id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-010016-fs8pjy1z WEBB, H. E. CAN VIRAL ENVELOPE GLYCOLIPIDS PRODUCE AUTO‐IMMUNITY, WITH REFERENCE TO THE CNS AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS? 2008-05-12 .txt text/plain 2976 154 47 In this paper it is proposed that CNS demyelination could arise in susceptible individuals (HLA type) from an immune response to glycolipids, triggered by the carrier effect of one or more enveloped neurotropic viruses. The demyelination is dependent upon T-lymphocytes probably cytotoxic cells (Jagelman et al., 1978; Fazakerley, Amor & Webb 1983; Pathak et al., 1983) and probably results from an immune reaction against viral antigens on the surface of oligodendrocytes or myelin. Since all are budding viruses they will have a similar host derived viral envelope provided the virus replicates in the same cell type. It is an intriguing possibility that CNS demyelination in diseases such as MS, arises as a result of an auto-immune reaction against specific glycolipids, induced by the carrier effect of a budding neurotropic virus. I n this way any number of enveloped neurotropic viruses could be involved in initiating and restimulating a n autoimmune response to the same brain cell membrane specific glycolipid(s). ./cache/cord-010016-fs8pjy1z.txt ./txt/cord-010016-fs8pjy1z.txt