id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-010273-0c56x9f5 Simmonds, Peter Virology of hepatitis C virus 2001-10-10 .txt text/plain 7897 337 41 1,2 The identification of HCV led to the development of diagnostic assays for infection, based either on detection of antibody to recombinant polypeptides expressed from cloned HCV sequences or direct detection of virus ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequences by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers complimentary to the HCV genome. 6 '13 Remarkably, a series of plant viruses that are structurally distinct from each of the mammalian virus groups, and with different genome organizations, have RNA-dependent RNA polymerase amino acid sequences that are perhaps more similar to those of HCV than are the flaviviruses. In contrast to the highly restricted sequence diversity of the 5'NCR and adjacent core region, the two putative envelope genes are highly divergent between different variants of HCV (Table III) 111-114 and show a three-to-four-times higher rate of sequence change with time in persistently infected patients, ll5 Because these proteins are likely to lie on the outside of the virus, they would be the principal targets of the humoral immune response to HCV elicited on infection. ./cache/cord-010273-0c56x9f5.txt ./txt/cord-010273-0c56x9f5.txt