id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-023740-g84fa45m Oldstone, Michael B.A. Mimicry by Virus of Host Molecules: Implications for Autoimmune Disease 2014-06-27 .txt text/plain 2498 117 41 Monoclonal antibodies against 11 different viruses including DNA and RNA viruses known to cause human infection from the herpes virus group, vaccinia virus, myxoviruses, paramyxoviruses, arenaviruses, flaviviruses, alphaviruses, rhabdovirus, and coronaviruses cross-react with host cell determinants expressed on uninfected tissues. other examples (reviewed in Oldstone and Notkins, 1986 ) suggest a mechanism whereby immune reactants directed against a viral or microbial component may cross-react with a host component and generate autoimmune disease. Since, on the basis of antibody cross-reactivity, many viruses share antigenic sites with normal host cell components, the next step was to look for crossreactive capability in eliciting autoimmunity and related disease. The most likely mechanism by which molecular mimicry would cause disease is by eliciting an immune response against a determinant shared between the host and the virus to bring forth a tissue-specific immune response, presumably capable of destroying cells and eventually the tissue. ./cache/cord-023740-g84fa45m.txt ./txt/cord-023740-g84fa45m.txt