id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-253466-7gpije5d Netherton, Christopher A Guide to Viral Inclusions, Membrane Rearrangements, Factories, and Viroplasm Produced During Virus Replication 2007-08-31 .txt text/plain 26372 1363 45 Significantly, Poliovirus infection causes enrichment of GEFs in membranes containing replicase proteins, and this would provide a mechanism for increasing levels of Arf1-GTP at sites of virus replication. There is evidence that Tobacco mosaic virus also uses the ER as a site of replication because the replicase enzyme and viral RNA are located on the ER of infected cells, and infection causes major changes in ER morphology (Reichel and Beachy, 1998) , including ER aggregation and formation of lamella structures. Even though these viruses infect a diverse range of hosts from different phyla, including vertebrates [poxviruses, African swine fever virus (ASFV)], arthropods (entomopox, ASFV, chloriridoviruses), amphibians and fish (Ranavirus, Megalocytivirus, and Lymphocystivirus genera of the Iridoviridae family), marine algae (phycodnaviruses), and protozoa (mimivirus), they all generate cytoplasmic factories as major sites of virus assembly and replication (illustrated in Fig. 4 ). Formation of DNA replication structures in herpes virus-infected cells requires a viral DNA binding protein ./cache/cord-253466-7gpije5d.txt ./txt/cord-253466-7gpije5d.txt