id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-258783-ev0h95b9 Kapil, Sanjay Canine Distemper Spillover in Domestic Dogs from Urban Wildlife 2011-11-30 .txt text/plain 7346 390 42 Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a major disease of domestic dogs that develops as a serious systemic infection in unvaccinated or improperly vaccinated dogs. 68 In addition to domestic dogs, urban wildlife in the United States such as raccoons, foxes, and skunks may play a role in direct transmission of distemper to large felids and other carnivores in zoos, wildlife parks, circuses, and captive breeding facilities. Canine distemper is a highly contagious disease of domestic dogs that also infects multiple wildlife hosts, some that serve as secondary or amplifying reservoirs of the virus. Because canine distemper is an RNA virus, a potential for emergence of antigenic variants exists, particularly in situations where wildlife that are infected with a strain of CDV that has adapted to that host spills back to domestic dogs. Introduction of novel canine distemper viruses in improperly vaccinated dog populations with insufficient immunity can cause new outbreaks of CDV. ./cache/cord-258783-ev0h95b9.txt ./txt/cord-258783-ev0h95b9.txt