id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-260554-nao59qx4 Wargo, Andrew R Viral fitness: definitions, measurement, and current insights 2012-09-15 .txt text/plain 2898 134 38 Important recent trends include increasing use of in vivo systems to assess vertebrate virus fitness, and a broadening of research beyond replicative fitness to also investigate transmission fitness and epidemiologic fitness. The majority of viral fitness study systems are based on RNA viruses, and the highest numbers of publications in recent years involves human pathogens associated with major disease emergence events, such as human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), influenza virus, and dengue virus (DENV). In many cases the ultimate goal of replicative and transmission fitness studies is to understand the epidemiology 540 Virus evolution and population level processes governing viral evolution, emergence, and displacement in the field. For vertebrate viruses the recent increase of in vivo virus fitness research is encouraging, but the majority of studies still remain in vitro. ./cache/cord-260554-nao59qx4.txt ./txt/cord-260554-nao59qx4.txt