id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-283756-ycjzitlk Simons, Robin R. L. Potential for Introduction of Bat-Borne Zoonotic Viruses into the EU: A Review 2014-05-16 .txt text/plain 14415 605 53 Bat-borne viruses can pose a serious threat to human health, with examples including Nipah virus (NiV) in Bangladesh and Malaysia, and Marburg virus (MARV) in Africa. In assessing the risks of introduction of these bat-borne zoonotic viruses to the EU, it is important to consider the location and range of bat species known to be susceptible to infection, together with the virus prevalence, seasonality of viral pulses, duration of infection and titre of virus in different bat tissues. Bats are known to have varying degrees of contact with domestic animals and commercial food crops [20, 21] , in particular contact of Pteropus giganteus bats with date palm sap producing trees in Bangladesh is considered a risk factor for human NiV infection [22] . It can be seen that while recent human infections of both NiV and MARV appear to be limited in geographical range (the red areas in Figure 2 ), there are a number of countries where bats have been identified as having the virus, but no human infection has been reported. ./cache/cord-283756-ycjzitlk.txt ./txt/cord-283756-ycjzitlk.txt