id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-286137-4cbh3u3z Honce, Rebekah They are what you eat: Shaping of viral populations through nutrition and consequences for virulence 2020-08-13 .txt text/plain 1928 119 33 In mineral-and vitamin-deficient mice, genetic mutations arise in coxsackie B and influenza virus populations that promote virulence even in well-nourished hosts [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] . Experimental evolution of CA/09 virus through two models of murine obesity resulted in a viral population displaying increased virulence upon inoculation of a wild-type host. Interestingly, arbovirus-infected obese or protein-deficient mice showed higher morbidity but lower viral diversity, and both malnourished models transmitted virus less efficiently, highlighting that the effects of nutrition may vary based on the natural life cycles of viral families [42] . In our studies with influenza virus, we linked the emergence of a more diverse and virulent viral population with blunted interferon responses in obese hosts. Interferon treatment of obese mice restricted the emergence of a diverse quasispecies and attenuated the virulence of the resulting viral population, strengthening the claim that a robust innate immune response restricts subsequent infection severity, possibly through reduced viral replication and acquisition of a genetically diverse viral population [8, 20, 41] . ./cache/cord-286137-4cbh3u3z.txt ./txt/cord-286137-4cbh3u3z.txt