id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-318551-c1qr27lg Boguszewska‐Chachulska, Anna M. Rna Viruses Redirect Host Factors to Better Amplify Their Genome 2005-12-29 .txt text/plain 10673 511 44 (Adapted with permission from Pasternak et al., 2001.) Transcription of segmented (À) strand RNA viruses such as the Orthomyxoviridae, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Tenuiviruses requires a primer to initiate synthesis of the mRNAs. This is achieved by cap-snatching in which the replicase complex, or a protein thereof, binds to the 5 0 region of cell mRNAs, cleaves off the cap together with generally 7-15 nucleotides from the 5 0 end of the cell mRNA, and uses this fragment as a primer to initiate synthesis of the viral mRNAs (Bouloy et al., 1978; Nguyen and Haenni, 2003) . (1996) PV, poliovirus; MHV, mouse hepatitis virus; WNV, West Nile virus; BVDV, bovine viral diarrhea virus; HPIV-3, human parainfluenza virus-3; IG (À), intergenic region in (À) RNA; UTR, untranslated region; Leader RNA (À), 3' end of (À) RNA; Leader RNA (þ), 5' end of (þ) RNA; HF, host factor; PCBP, poly(C)-binding protein; PABP, poly(A)-binding protein; hnRNP A1, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1; PTB, polypyrimidine tract-binding protein; TIA-1, T-cell-activated intracellular antigen; TIAR, TIA-1-related; RHA, RNA helicase A; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. ./cache/cord-318551-c1qr27lg.txt ./txt/cord-318551-c1qr27lg.txt