id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-321053-lgae22f8 Gerold, Gisa Opportunities and Risks of Host-targeting Antiviral Strategies for Hepatitis C 2013-10-04 .txt text/plain 9393 470 42 Numerous in vitro studies in combination with a growing number of HCV sequencing data from patients undergoing DAA treatment underline that the virus can develop drug-resistance and fitness restoring compensatory mutations [11] . An emerging third group of antivirals, so called hosttargeting antivirals (HTA), may be part of such future combination therapies, in particular as HTAs hold the promise of overcoming some of the caveats of DAAs. HTAs are antibodies, RNAs or small molecules, which interfere with host factors needed for HCV propagation. On the one hand, this demonstrates that HCV can in theory evade HTA therapy by mutating the viral binding partner of the targeted host factor and in fact suggests a low genetic barrier to resistance. Targeting HCV RNA Replication: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III alpha (PI4KIIIα) Genome wide RNA interference screens and in depth cell culture replication assays with HCV replicons and full length infectious virus have revealed numerous additional host dependency factors, that could in principle serve as antiviral targets [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] . ./cache/cord-321053-lgae22f8.txt ./txt/cord-321053-lgae22f8.txt