id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_xj7pdd6fkbcdbbia6i7dkleoby Lina Basel-Vanagaite Allele dosage-dependent penetrance of RET proto-oncogene in an Israeli-Arab inbred family segregating Hirschsprung disease 2006 4 .pdf application/pdf 2581 221 62 Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is characterised by intestinal obstruction resulting from an absence of The mutations in the major gene, RET, associated with isolated HSCR, splicing mutation, IVS6 þ 5G�4A, in the homozygous state in all the females with severe forms of HSCR is of low-penetrance for short-segment HSCR disease, the homozygous state is fully penetrant for total allele (Mennonite), our findings support the hypothesis that the penetrance of RET gene mutations for the HSCR phenotype depends on: (i) the nature of the mutation, (ii) the allele dosage and (iii) modifier-loci. RET gene mutations causing HSCR are extremely rare. Although the IVS6 þ 5G�4A mutation in heterozygous state is of low penetrance for S-HSCR disease (less Table 2 Reported patients with homozygous RET mutations and their heterozygous siblings segment familial Hirschsprung's disease: variable clinical expression at the RET locus. Allele dosage-dependent penetrance of RET proto-oncogene in an Israeli-Arab inbred family segregating Hirschsprung disease ./cache/work_xj7pdd6fkbcdbbia6i7dkleoby.pdf ./txt/work_xj7pdd6fkbcdbbia6i7dkleoby.txt