CHH volume 70 issue 2 Cover and Back matter BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS Martin Luther King Jr., Eight White Religious Leaders, and the "Letter from Birmingham Jail" BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS S. JONATHAN BASS "Bass offers new insights into the civil rights struggles of the 1960s by subtly illuminating the complex motives and differing perspectives of the eight 'moderate' Birmingham religious lead- ers condemned by Martin Luther King Jr."—Dan T. Carter, author of The Politics of Rage "The eight clergymen who dared criticize both George Wallace and Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birmingham demonstrations were hardly 'blessed' by their times or since. Bass's compassionate book reveals how southern moderates, even some who took courageous positions on behalf of human dignity and racial fair- ness, became targets from both directions."—Wayne Flynt, author of Alabama Baptists: Southern Baptists in the Heart of Dixie Illustrated • $39.95 Available from booksellers or LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS (800) 861-3477 • www.lsu.edu/lsupress Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core The Rise and Fall of Synanon A California Utopia Rod Janzen "Synanon, for all its size and cultural significance, has not previously been the subject of this kind of overview study. Janzens scholarship is impressive, making use of a vast amount of primary material. The combination of written and oral sources is particularly appropriate."—Timothy Miller, University of Kansas, author of The 60s Communes $34.95 hardcover Divine Feminine Theosophy and Feminism in England Joy D i x o n "In this imaginatively conceived, extensively researched, and insightfully analyzed study, Dixon convincingly argues the complicated but crucial connections between the spiritual and the political during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries."—Nancy Fix Anderson, Loyola University New Orleans, author of Woman against Woman in Victorian England $46.00 hardcover Aspiring Saints Pretense of Holiness, Inquisition, and Gender in the Republic of Venice, 1618-1750 A n n e Jacobson Schutte "Schutte goes beyond defining the subject exclusively in terms established by the ecclesiastical authorities, clearly showing how ideas of saintliness and diabolic * 4influence were not so much separate categories but points on a spectrum of behaviors."—Edward Muir, Northwestern University, author of Mad Blood Stirring $45.00 hardcover Center Books in Anabaptist Studies Donald B. Kraybill, Consulting Editor George F. Thompson, Series Founder and Director O n the Backroad to Heaven Old Order Hutterites, Mennonites, Amish, and Brethren Donald B. Kraybill and Carl F. Bowman "The most significant comparative analysis of these faith traditions to date."—James Davison Hunter, author of Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America $29.95 hardcover The Amish on the Iowa Prairie, 1840 to 1910 Steven D. Reschly "Reschly examines a system of community, combining both values and practices and illustrating how each can be a catalyst for change in the community."—Mary Neth, University of Missouri-Columbia $42.50 hardcover Power, Authority, and the Anabaptist Tradition edited by Benjamin W Redekop and Calvin W. Redekop "This is an important and timely work, since discussions of power are central to contem- porary social and theological theorizing." —Fred Kniss, Loyola University Chicago $39.95 hardcover Creation and the Environment An Anabaptist Perspective on a Sustainable World edited by Calvin Redekop The first book on the subject supported and produced by the Mennonite church explains the unique environmental position of the Anabaptists. $19.9!5 paperback The Johns Hopkins University Press • 1-800-537-5487 • www.jhupbooks.com Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core JOHN NEWTON "The analysis offered by this study seems incontrovertible. Hindmarsh has deployed an unusual combination of historical, theological, and literary gifts to illuminate John Newton and the English evangelical movement he epitomized. . . . Certainly the best introduction to the world of eighteenth-century evangelicalism in England." — DAVID BEBBINGTON in Books and Culture "There is not a better account of an eighteenth-century evangelical parish priest than this. Though Hindmarsh chronicles the career of one man, his is in many ways a microcosmic study that touches on many aspects of the Evangelical Revival in its 'heroic' early stages. The book is finely nuanced and written with style and clarity." — JOHN WALSH in Journal of Theological Studies ISBN 0-8028-4741-2 • 383 pages • paperback • $30.00 At your bookstore, or call 800-253-7521 Fax: 616-459-6540 www.eerdmans.com . B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING C O . 255 JEFFERSON AVE. S.E. / GRAND RAPIDS, MI 49503 Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS AVAILABLE WHEREVER BOOKS ARE SOLD OR CALL 1 8 O O . 4 4 5 9 8 8 O WWW.UPENN.EDU/PENNPRESS NEOPLATONIC SAINTS THE LIVES OF PLOTINUS AND PROCLUS BY THEIR STUDENTS Translated with a commentary by Mark Edwards The two texts in this volume are fundamental j for an understanding not only of Neoplatonism : but also of the conventions of biography in late ;| antiquity. Translated Texts for Historians 176 pages 2 maps Paper $18.95 SPIRITUAL ECONOMIES FEMALE MONASTICISM IN LATER MEDIEVAL ENGLAND Nancy Bradley Warren "An ambitious study of the actual and symbolic place of women and femininity in fifteenth-century English monastic, literary, and political culture." -Nicholas Watson, University of Western Ontario The Middle Ages Series 280 pages Cloth $55.00 T H E ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF EVAGRIUS SCHOLASTICUS Translated with an introduction and notes by Michael Whitby These six books trace the history of the Church from the start of the Nestorian controversy in 428 until the death of Evagrius's employer, Patriarch Gregory of Antioch, in 592. Translated Texts for Historians •::.;: •.:.!:;:•:; : : . •:•: 352 pages 3 maps, 2 plans Paper $19.95 ; ' : • : ; < Second Edition IH; ;;:" T H E B O O K O F P O N T I F F S ( L I B E R P O N T I F I C A L I S ) THE ANCIENT BIOGRAPHIES O F T H E FIRST NINETY ROMAN | : K ' BISHOPS TO A.O. 71S ;ii, ;..: : Translated with an introduction by Raymond Davis From St. Peter to A.D. 715, the lives recorded her? were first compiled in the sixth century and regularly brought up Jo date. This curious mixture of fact and legend had come, fay the OstrOgo period, to be accepted as history by the f h u r c h in Itorrie. :'.-•/. Translated Texts for Historians i s ; ii; :.., S 208 pages 2 maps Paper $18.95 | sj :: : : Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core Adventism and the American Republic THE PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT OF A MAJOR APOCALYPTIC MOVEMENT Douglas Morgan With a Foreword by Martin E. Marty While many organised religions in America today have affinity for conservative political action groups such as the Christian Coalition, Seventh-day Adventists have often found themselves allied with liberals against such measures as Sunday laws and prayer in schools. Douglas Morgan examines the role that Ad- ventism has played in American public life and explains its posi- tions from the standpoint of the church's historical development. 288 pages, illus., ISBN 1-57233-111-9, $32.00 Recalling Religions RESISTANCE, MEMORY, AND CULTURAL REVISION IN ETHNIC WOMEN'S LITERATURE Peter Kerry Powers "Peter Powers brings together critical sophistication in both the- ology and cultural history, while also demonstrating superior skills at literary analysis. There are few books that address the role of religion in American fiction, let alone ethnic American fiction. None do so in so profoundly revisionary a way as this."—Joseph T. Skerrett, Jr., University of Massachusetts, Amherst July, 160 pages, ISBN 1-57233-127-5, $27.00 Disciples of Liberty THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM, 1884-1916 Lawrence S. Little In this new study, Lawrence Little describes how the A.M.E. Church reacted to American foreign policy in the years from the partition of Africa in 1884 to the U.S. invasion of Haiti in 1916. By examining and analyzing church rhetoric and actions in re- sponse to imperialism and oppression, he shows how the A.M.E. Church pursued the global application of liberty and identified with oppressed peoples around the world, regardless of race. 264 pages, ISBN 1-57233-085-6, $32.00 Social Protest Thought in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1862-1939 Edited by Stephen W. Angell and Anthony B. Pinn Spanning nearly eight decades, this book collects a rich sampling of A.M.E. literature on a variety of social issues and controversies. Among the topics covered are civil rights, education, black theol- ogy, African missions and emigration, women's identities, and socialism and the social gospel. 392 pages, ISBN 1-57233-065-1, $50.00 cloth ISBN 1-57233-066-X, $22.50 paper Shipping & Handling: $4.00 for first book; $ 1.00 for each additional book. UT Press Online: http://sunsite.utk.edu/utpress The University of Tennessee Press KNOXVILLE 37996-4108 Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core ENGAGING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT Probes the history of the church in its worldwide •dimension, emphasizing the social, cultural, and popular aspects of that history. A well-crafted piece of work." —Ashland Theological journal 0-8010-2249-5 • 488 pp. • $26.99p "This highly recommended work provides a thoughtful yet comprehensive framework for the history of Christianity." —Library journal "Evenhanded, engaging and illuminating." —Publishers Weekly TURNING POINTS The Harvest oj medieval Theology Decisive Moments intlte History of Christianity MARK A . NOLL 0-8010-6211-X • 352 pp. • $18.99p "Oberman has used all the skills of a specialist to present to us a form of medieval theology which is of great relevance for all theologians." —Theology Today 0-8010-2037-9 • 512 pp. • $32.99p An updated introduction to a movement that has had a major influence on the evangelicalism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Baker Academic 0-8010-6737-5 • 352 pp. • $26.99p Subscribe to Baker Academic's electronic newsletter (E-notes) at www.bakerbooks.com/academic Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core More MONEY LMERICAN HISTOHV MoreMinJSt LARRY E S K R I D G E & M A R K A. N O L L Editors C o n t r i b u t o r s Alvyn Austin Thomas C. Berg Robert Burkinshaw Joel A. Carpenter Larry Eskridge Barry Gardner Peter Dobkin Hall Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe Michael S. Hamilton Dean R. Hoge Robin Klay John Lunn Mark A. Noll Ted Ownby Gary Scott Smith John G. Stackhouse Jr. Susan M.Yohn "This stimulating work pushes our understanding of American evan- gelicalism into new and intriguing territory — the role of money in the formation of a religious tradition. The authors are expert, the case studies illuminating, and the conclusions bound to generate productive thought, discussion, and continued inquiry on the rela- tionship of faith and finance." -CHRISTIAN SMITH University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ISBN 0-8028-4777-3 • 438 pages • paperback • $20.00 W M . B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING C O . 255 JEFFERSON AVE. S.E. / GRAND RAPIDS, MI 49503 At your bookstore, or call 800-253-7521 Fax: 616-459-6540 www.eerdmans.com Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core N O W I N P A P E R B A C K An American Bible A History of the Good Book in the United States, 1777-1880 P A U L G U T J A H R "Gutjahr not only presents a fascinating and compre- hensive picture of the Good Book's history, but brilliantly illumines the explosive world of 19th- century printing and mar- keting." —New England Quarterly "An American Bible is a major achievement. . . . It is also an engrossing and readable book . . . rich in detail and color." —Christianity and Literature $19.95 paper $40.50 cloth Protestant Identities Religion, Society, and Self-Fashioning in Post- Reformation England E d i t e d by M U R I E L C. M C C L E N D O N , J O S E P H P. W A R D , AND M I C H A E L M A C D O N A L D Assessing the English Reformation's legacy of increasing religious diversi- fication, this book explores the complex ways in which England's gradual transfor- mation from a Roman Catholic to a Protestant nation presented men and women with new ways in which to define their rela- tionships with society. $55.00 cloth 'Begotten, Not Made' Conceiving Manhood in Late Antiquity V I R G I N I A B U R R U S This book interprets fourth-century theological discourse as an incident in the history of masculine gender, arguing that Nicene trinitarian doctrine is a crucial site not only for theological innovation but also for reimagining and reproducing manhood in the late Roman empire. $19.95 paper $49.50 cloth The Boxmaker's Revenge 'Orthodoxy,' 'Heterodoxy,' and the Politics of the Parish in Early Stuart London P E T E R L A K E By narrating a protracted and frequently bizarre altercation between a London minister and a member of his flock, this book provides a vivid pic- ture of puritanism at the parish level in early Stuart England, and places this dispute in the multiple social, cultural, and politi- cal contexts necessary to understand it. $24.95 paper $65.00 cloth The Ambivalences of Medieval Religious Drama R A I N E R W A R N I N G Tra n s l a t e d by S t e v e n R e n d a II What is medieval religious drama, and what function does it serve in negotiating between the domains of theology and popular life? This book aims to answer these questions by studying three sets of these dramas from Germany, France, England, and Spain: 10th- century Easter plays, 12th- century Adam plays, and 15th- and 16th-century Passion plays. $60.00 cloth Stanfor e s s Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core PLAN AHEAD Winter Meeting 3-6 January 2002 San Francisco, California Deadline for submitting proposals was 15 April 2001. Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core ASCH IS NOW ON THE WEB • Obtain information about member- ship and subscription • Confirm dates and places of future meetings • Learn criteria for submissions to Church History • Verify requirements and deadlines for prizes • Place announcements about calls for papers, grants, and competitions, per- sonal items, etc., in our Newsletter • Enter your own questions, responses, professional concerns, etc., on our Bulletin Board • Plus other features to aid your search Visit us at www.churchhistory.org Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core Awards of the American Society of Church History: The Frank S. and Elizabeth D. Brewer Prize, offered annually, is a subvention fund of $1,000 to assist a press in publishing a book-length manuscript in church history. The prize is limited to first books. The monetary grant will be made upon receipt of a commitment in writing from a publisher accepting the manuscript. Entries in their final form must be received by 1 November. The Albert C. Outler Prize is an award in the amount of $1,000 to the author of the best book published in the two previous calendar years in ecumenical church history. "Ecumenical" is to be construed as concerned chiefly with problems of Christian unity and disunity (doctrinal, cultural, institutional) or with interactions between Chris- tianity and other religious movements in any historical period. Au- thors of eligible books or any member of the Society may nominate titles for consideration; authors should submit a copy of the book. Nominations must be received by 1 March in even-numbered years. The Philip Schaff Prize is an award in the amount of $1,000 to the author of the best book published in the two previous calendar years, originating in the North American scholarly community and present- ing original research on any period in the history of Christianity. Authors of eligible books or any member of the Society may nominate titles for consideration; authors should submit a copy of the book. Nominations must be received by 1 March in odd-numbered years. 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CHURCH HISTORY (ISSN 0009-6407) The opinions expressed in this journal represent the views only of the individual contributors; they do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors. Duke University, or the American Society of Church Historv. Advertising in Church History does not necessarily imply endorsement. Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core 199 A Tale of Two Leaders: German Methodists and the Nazi State Roland Blaich Totalitarianism 226 Introduction Donald Dietrich 232 German Military Chaplains in World War II and the Dilemmas of Legitimacy Doris L. Bergen 248 Last Years of a Resister in the Diocese of Berlin: Bernhard Lichtenberg's Conflict with Karl Adam and his Fateful Imprisonment Kevin Spicer, C.S.C. 271 Racial Values vs. Religious Values: Clerical Opposition to Nazi Anti-Polish Racial Policy John J. Delaney 295 Propaganda, Perseverance, and Protest: Strategies for Clerical Survival Amid the German Church Struggle Kyle Jantzen 328 Questions about Catholic Resistance Michael Phayer Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:46, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S000964070009466X https://www.cambridge.org/core