CSS volume 11 issue 3 Cover and Back matter History fD Theory AND STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Editor: GEORGE H. NADEL Executive Editor: RICHARD T. VANN Editorial Committee: RAYMOND ARON, ISAIAH BERLIN, FERNAND BRAUDEL, SIDNEY HOOK, MAURICE MANDELBAUM, A. D. MOMIGLIANO, JOHN PASSMORE, W. H. WALSH, C. VANN WOODWARD History and Theory is the first international journal devoted to the philosophy of history. Monographs, essays, exchanges, reviews, and bibliographies are published in four areas: the theory of history; the method of history; historiography; and the relationship between problems in historical theory and method and those in economics, psychology, and other social sciences. As one of the most important, vital, and comprehensive interdiscip- linary journals of our time, it has elicited enthusiastic world-wide res- ponse. Frequency: three numbers and a Beiheft per year. Subscriptions: $6.00 per year. Subscriptions accepted in advance for as many years as desired. Established 1960. The current Volume 1969 is Volume VIII. Complete runs and individual back numbers also available. Write for more information. Send subscrip- tions to: WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY PRESS 100 Riverview Center Middleton, Connecticut 06457 Literacy in Traditional Societies Edited by JACK GOODY Contents: The Consequences of Literacy JACK GOODY and IAN WATT Implications of Literacy in Traditional China and India KATHLEEN GOUGH Literacy in Kerala KATHLEEN GOUGH Literacy in a Buddhist Village S. J. TAMBIAH The Transmission of Islamic Learning in the Western Sudan IVOR WILKS Restricted Literacy in Northern Ghana JACK GOODY Some Aspects of the Literate Tradition in Somalia i. M. LEWIS Astrology and Writing in Madagascar MAURICE BLOCK The Uses of Literacy in New Guinea and Melanesia M. MEGGITT The Measurement of Literacy in Pre- industrial England R. s. 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Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core | WAR/PEACE REPORT — An independent monthly magazine presenting fact and opinion on progress toward a world of peace with justice "War/Peace Report is one of the most perceptive and responsible periodicals devoted to matters of war and peace." U THANT The only American magazine devoted solely to the peace question, War/Peace Report presents up-to-date coverage of world crisis areas such as Vietnam and the Middle East and in-depth analyses of the long-term problems of achieving peace. Experts of various nations and outlooks express their views in the pages of War/Peace Report on such issues as disarmament, the development of world rule of law, the U.N. and U.S. foreign policy. On many of these questions, War/Peace Report has presented direct dialogues between spokesmen of the East and West. War/Peace Report regularly reviews the latest books on war/peace issues and offers a monthly round-up of the activities of the peace movement. In recent issues: George W. Ball discusses "Making World Corporations into World Citizens" . . . Richard A . Falk reports on his recent visit to North Vietnam in " A Vietnam Settlement: The View from Hanoi" . . . four experts on military and foreign policy, Donald G. Brennan, Robert Strausz-Hup6, Jerome Wiesner and Adam Yarmolinsky, participate in "The Great Nuclear Debate: Parity vs. Superiority". Other authors have included Sena- tor George McGovern, Hans Morgenthau, Louis B. Sohn, Norman Cousins, Wilfred Burchett, Herman Kahn and many others. War/Peace Report, Dept. C S S H , 218 E. 18th St., New York, N.Y. 10003 I am enclosing a check or International Money Order for $5 for a one year sub- scription (10 issues) Name Address City State Zip Social Research An international quarterly of political and social science published by the Graduate Faculty of the New School. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary treat- ment of issues in the social sciences and seeks to main- tain the humanistic tradition by integration with the approaches of philosophy and history. Special issues are focused on problems which are examined by scholars in different fields of the social sciences. Editorial and Business Office New School for Social Research 66 West Twelfth Street, New York 10011, N.Y. Subscriptions $10.00 a year, domestic and foreign. Single copies—$2.50 SOCIAL RESEARCH is published quarterly by the Grad- uate Faculty of Political and Social Science of the New School for Social Research, and appears in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter issues. All correspondence concerning manuscripts should be addressed to Dr. Peter L. Berger. Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core ANNALE Economies - Societes - Civilisations Revue bimestrielle, fondee en 1929 par Lucien FEBVRE et Marc BLOCH Comite de Direction: Fernand BRAUDEL, Georges FRIEDMANN, Jacques LE GOFF, Emmanuel LE ROY LADURIE, Charles MORAZE Secretaire du Comite: Paul LEUILLIOT Secretaire de Redaction: Marc FERRO 24e ANNEE-N°. 1 JANVIER-FEVRIER 1969 ETUDES Denis RICHET Autour des origines ideologiques de la Revolu- tion fran9aise : Elites et despotisme. C. S. L. DAVIES Les revokes populaires en Angleterre (1500- 1700). Mariusz KULCZYKOWSKI En Pologne au XVIlie siecle : l'activite indus- trielle des paysans et la formation du marche national. HISTOIRE ET TECHNIQUES NOUVELLES Jacques BERTIN Graphique et Matheinatique : generalisation du traitement graphique de rinformation. MISE AU POINT Gerald D. FELDMAN Les fondements politiques et sociaux de la mobilisation economique en Allemagne (1914 1916). POLEMIQUES ET CONTROVERSES : Point de vue sur le catharisme. 1. Les Cathares languedociens et le "Nichil" (Jean, 1, 3). (Christine THOU- ZELLIER) 2. L'interpretation du catharisme (Herve ROUSSEAU). NOTE CRITIQUE Anthropologie politique et historie de PAfrique noire (Catherine COQUERY- VIDROVITCH). VIE SCIENTIFIQUE Mouvements ouvriers et depression economique, 1919-1939 (Madeleine REBERI- OUX). COMPTES RENDUS Emigrants et Immigrants (suite). — Villes et campagnes depuis le Moyen age.— Fascismes et National-socialisme. Redaction: 20, rue de la Baume, Paris VHIe (BAL 45 45) Administration: Librarie A. COLIN, 103 Bd Saint Michel, Paris Ve Comptes cheques postaux: PARIS, n°2i 335-25 Abonnements: France et Union Francaise: 36F.: Etranger: 45F. Le numero de 208 p.: 6F. 111 Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core The Journal of ccn R E S () L V T I () \ A quarterly for research related to war and peace MARCH 1969 (XHL 1): Political Stability and Instability: Some Manifestations and Causes James C. Davies Stability and Sudden Change in Interpersonal and International Affairs Dean G. Pruitt The Concept of a Commitment in International Relations Franklin B. Weinstein Other articles; gaming section; book reviews $7.00 per year for individual, %io.oo for institutions; single issues $3.00 Published by The Center for Research on Conflict Resolution The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 THE WORLD TODAY The monthly journal of the Royal Institute of International Affairs provides the general reader with up-to-date and authoritative information on current world problems. Recent numbers include articles on: THE DECLINE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM by Harry G. Johnson. PRESIDENT NIXON SETS THE STAGE by Nancy Balfour POLAND'S POLITICAL CRISIS by Adam Bromke MILITARY ASPECTS OF THE SOVIET OCCUPATION OF CZECHO- SLOVAKIA by Lawrence L. Whetten UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES: SHIPPING PROBLEMS AND POLICIES by Keith Trace Annual Subscription: 45s. (U.S.A. and Canada $6.50). 4s. per issue. Orders may be sent to booksellers and newsagents, or to the OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, Press Road, Neasden, London, N.W.10. (Tel. Dollis Hill 8080). IV Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core Estudios Internacionales REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE Director: RICHARD GOTT Volumen 2° Numero 4 enero-marzo 1969 PHBLIP O'BRIEN La alianza para el progreso y los prestamos por programa a Chile JAMES PETRAS Estados Unidos y el nuevo equilibrio en America Latina OSVALDO SUNKEL La tarea politica y teorica del planificador en America Latina ALBERTO CIRIA La comunicadon politica en America Latina: Algunos de sus problemas ALBERTO BALTRA America Latina y la Segunda UNCTAD KARL KAISER Una Nueva Politica oriental en Alemania MERCEDES ACOSTA Y CARLOS MARlA VILAS Santo Domingo y Checoslovaquia en la politica de bloques Precio: Suscripcidn anual: Dirigirse a: US$2.50 cada ejemplar en America Latina US $10.00 fuera de America Latina US$13.00 Departamento de Suscripciones Casilla 10220 Santiago de Chile Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core Journal of Social Issues January 1969 Volume XXV Number 1 SELECTED P A P E R S : 1968 Issue Editor: J . Diedrick Snoek Kurt Lewin Memorial Address: 1968 Conflicts: Productive and Destructive Presidential Address: 1968 Racially Separate or Together The Responsibilities of the Psychologist in World Affairs War Toys and the Peace Movement The Visibility of Evil For a Sociology of Evil Is There a Racial Tipping Point in Changing Schools? School Integration: Tumult and Shame Racial Preference and Social Comparison Processes To Receive from Kings The Negative Effect of Group Cohesiveness on Intergroup Negotiation Beyond Community Integration and Stability: A Comparative Study of Oriental and Mennonite Children The Study of Sex Roles Biographical Sketches Abstracts The Activists' Corner Morton Deutsch Thomas F. Pettigrew Joseph de Rivera Carol R. Andreas Lewis A. Coser Kurt H. Wolff Arthur L. Stinchcombe, Mary S. McDill and Dollle Walker James E. Teele and Clara Mayo Steven R. Asher and Vernon L. Allen Carol R. Andreas Myles I. Friedman and M. Elizabeth Jacka Minako Kurokawa Shirley S. Angrist Nevitt San ford and David Krech Order from: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES P.O. Box 1248 ANN ARBOR, Michigan 48106 1969 Annual Subscription rates: Institutions S9.00 Individuals 7.00 Single copies 2.25 Published Quarterly By THE SOCIETY FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOCIAL ISSUES (a division of the American Psychological Association) V I Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core SURVEY A Journal of Soviet and East European Studies No. 70/71 Double issue Winter/Spring 1969 Ideologies: Old and New New Left Students Social Democracy Nationalism and Communism Western Europe Africa Latin America Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Intellectuals Economy Leadership Military Blocs Today Warsaw Pact Super-Powers Detente Contributors include: DONALD MacRAE, MAURICE CRANSTON NEIL MCINNES, ROGER SALLOCH, RUSSELL WARREN HOWE WERNER KLATT, ALEC NOVE, VIOLET CONNOLY, LEONARD SCHAPIRO VICTOR S. FRANK, DENNIS AUSTIN Annual subscription £2 or $6.00 This issue: £ 1 . or $3.00 Editorial office: Ilford House, 133 Oxford Street, London W. 1. Subscription office: Research Publications, 11 Nelson Road, London S.E.10. Vll Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core STUDISTORICI SOMMARIO DEL FASCICOLO N. 1 GENNAIO-MARZO 1969 A. Papa: Guerra e terra 1915-1918 P. Spriano: L'esperienza di Tasca e il "socialfascismo" E. Ragionieri: II PCI nella Resistenza: la nacista del "partito nuovo" Panorami storiografici F. De Felice: L'eta giolittiana Note critiche F. Bosi: Archeologia polacca F. Bosi: La storia dello Stato del Congo G. Procacci: Una citta tra Medioevo e Rinascimento M. Aymard: Economia e societa nella Calabria de Cinquecento P. Alatri: Censura e Ancien regime P. Alatri: B. Constant e Madame de Stael S. Soldani: La Torino operaia de Carlo Alberto Libri ricevuti Dirrettori Rosario Villari-Renato Zangheri Un numero L. 1.200, estero L. 2.000; Abbonamento annuo L. 4.000, estero L. 7.500 Direzione redazione e amministrazione Via delle Zoccolette n. 30, tel. 651.527, 00186 Roma. via Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core Comparative Studies in Society and History is a forum for presentation and discussion of new research into problems of change and stability that recur in human societies through time or in the contemporary world. It sets up a working alliance between specialists in all branches of the social sciences and humanities. Debate and review articles bring the general reader in touch with current findings and issues. NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS Contributions may be descriptive, analytical or theoretical. Any article not in itself comparative may be accepted if it lends itself to comment that will place it in comparative perspective. Correspondence with the editors prior to the submission of articles will help to enable them to obtain such comment or a companion study. Emphasis in comparative studies may be either on similarities or, if these are significant enough and call for some recasting of generalisations, on differences. All con- tributions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editors, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Department of History, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Two copies of each contribution, preferably accompanied by a stamped, addressed envelope, should be submitted. Both text and footnotes should be clearly typed with double spacing and wide margins; footnotes should appear on separate pages at the end of the article. Illustrations may be included by arrangement with the editors. Contributors will receive 50 offprints bound in the journal covers. Any additional offprints must be ordered on receipt of the first proof. © Copyright 1969 by the Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History. Requests for permission to quote or reproduce material in this journal should be sent to the London or New York offices of Cambridge University Press. Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core Volume 11 Number 3 June 1969 COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN SOCIETY AND HISTORY Ideology CARTER JEFFERSON Communism and the French Intellec- tuals, 1919-23 241-257 Societies and Cultures SERIF M A R D I N Power, Civil Society and Culture in the Ottoman Empire 258-281 W. E. WILLMOTT Congregations and Associations: The Political Structure of the Chinese Community in Phnom- Penh, Cambodia 282-301 RAYMOND C. M I L L E R The Dockworker Subculture and Some Problems in Cross-cultural and Cross-time General- izations 302-314 Political Development JAMES C. SCOTT The Analysis of Corruption in Developing Nations 315-341 EDWARD J. WILLIAMS Comparative Political Develop- ment: Latin America and Afro-Asia 342-354 Review Article RAYMOND G R E W On Reading Six Books in Search of Another 355-364 Books Received 365-368 Cambridge University Press Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W.I American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022 £1 net in U.K.; $3.00 in U.S.A. Subscription price £3 net in U.K.; $8.50 in U.S.A. Printed in Great Britain by Alden & Mowbray Ltd at the Alden Press, OxfordCore terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. Carnegie Mellon University, on 06 Apr 2021 at 01:39:50, subject to the Cambridge https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500005314 https://www.cambridge.org/core