id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
34556	1	1	Phylogeny	Phylogeny	NNP
34556	1	2	of	of	IN
34556	1	3	the	the	DT
34556	1	4	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNPS
34556	1	5	and	and	CC
34556	1	6	Allied	Allied	NNP
34556	1	7	Birds	Birds	NNPS
34556	1	8	BY	by	IN
34556	1	9	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1	10	DALE	DALE	NNP
34556	1	11	ARVEY	ARVEY	NNP
34556	1	12	University	University	NNP
34556	1	13	of	of	IN
34556	1	14	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1	15	Publications	Publications	NNPS
34556	1	16	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	1	17	of	of	IN
34556	1	18	Natural	Natural	NNP
34556	1	19	History	History	NNP
34556	1	20	Volume	Volume	NNP
34556	1	21	3	3	CD
34556	1	22	,	,	,
34556	1	23	No	no	UH
34556	1	24	.	.	.
34556	2	1	3	3	CD
34556	2	2	,	,	,
34556	2	3	pp	pp	NNP
34556	2	4	.	.	.
34556	3	1	473	473	CD
34556	3	2	-	-	SYM
34556	3	3	530	530	CD
34556	3	4	,	,	,
34556	3	5	49	49	CD
34556	3	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	3	7	in	in	IN
34556	3	8	text	text	NN
34556	3	9	,	,	,
34556	3	10	13	13	CD
34556	3	11	tables	table	NNS
34556	3	12	October	October	NNP
34556	3	13	10	10	CD
34556	3	14	,	,	,
34556	3	15	1951	1951	CD
34556	3	16	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34556	3	17	OF	of	IN
34556	3	18	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	3	19	LAWRENCE	LAWRENCE	NNP
34556	3	20	1951	1951	CD
34556	3	21	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34556	3	22	OF	of	IN
34556	3	23	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	3	24	PUBLICATIONS	PUBLICATIONS	NNP
34556	3	25	,	,	,
34556	3	26	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34556	3	27	OF	of	IN
34556	3	28	NATURAL	natural	JJ
34556	3	29	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
34556	3	30	Editors	Editors	NNPS
34556	3	31	:	:	:
34556	3	32	E.	E.	NNP
34556	3	33	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	3	34	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	3	35	,	,	,
34556	3	36	Chairman	Chairman	NNP
34556	3	37	,	,	,
34556	3	38	Edward	Edward	NNP
34556	3	39	H.	H.	NNP
34556	3	40	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
34556	3	41	,	,	,
34556	3	42	A.	a.	NN
34556	3	43	Byron	Byron	NNP
34556	3	44	Leonard	Leonard	NNP
34556	3	45	,	,	,
34556	3	46	Robert	Robert	NNP
34556	3	47	W.	W.	NNP
34556	3	48	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
34556	3	49	Volume	Volume	NNP
34556	3	50	3	3	CD
34556	3	51	,	,	,
34556	3	52	No	no	UH
34556	3	53	.	.	.
34556	4	1	3	3	CD
34556	4	2	,	,	,
34556	4	3	pp	pp	NNP
34556	4	4	.	.	.
34556	5	1	473	473	CD
34556	5	2	-	-	SYM
34556	5	3	530	530	CD
34556	5	4	,	,	,
34556	5	5	49	49	CD
34556	5	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	5	7	in	in	IN
34556	5	8	text	text	NN
34556	5	9	,	,	,
34556	5	10	13	13	CD
34556	5	11	tables	table	NNS
34556	5	12	Published	publish	VBN
34556	5	13	October	October	NNP
34556	5	14	10	10	CD
34556	5	15	,	,	,
34556	5	16	1951	1951	CD
34556	5	17	University	University	NNP
34556	5	18	of	of	IN
34556	5	19	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	5	20	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34556	5	21	,	,	,
34556	5	22	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	5	23	PRINTED	print	VBD
34556	5	24	BY	by	IN
34556	5	25	FERD	FERD	NNP
34556	5	26	VOILAND	VOILAND	NNP
34556	5	27	,	,	,
34556	5	28	JR	JR	NNP
34556	5	29	.	.	NNP
34556	5	30	,	,	,
34556	5	31	STATE	STATE	NNP
34556	5	32	PRINTER	PRINTER	NNP
34556	5	33	TOPEKA	TOPEKA	NNP
34556	5	34	,	,	,
34556	5	35	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	5	36	1950	1950	CD
34556	5	37	[	[	-LRB-
34556	5	38	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	5	39	:	:	:
34556	5	40	union	union	NN
34556	5	41	label	label	NNP
34556	5	42	]	]	-RRB-
34556	5	43	23	23	CD
34556	5	44	-	-	HYPH
34556	5	45	1019	1019	CD
34556	5	46	Phylogeny	Phylogeny	NNP
34556	5	47	of	of	IN
34556	5	48	the	the	DT
34556	5	49	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNPS
34556	5	50	and	and	CC
34556	5	51	Allied	Allied	NNP
34556	5	52	Birds	Birds	NNPS
34556	5	53	by	by	IN
34556	5	54	M.	M.	NNP
34556	5	55	DALE	DALE	NNP
34556	5	56	ARVEY	ARVEY	NNP
34556	5	57	CONTENTS	CONTENTS	NNP
34556	5	58	PAGE	PAGE	NNP
34556	5	59	Introduction	introduction	NN
34556	5	60	476	476	CD
34556	5	61	Acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NNS
34556	5	62	476	476	CD
34556	5	63	Nomenclatural	Nomenclatural	NNP
34556	5	64	History	history	NN
34556	5	65	477	477	CD
34556	5	66	Materials	material	NNS
34556	5	67	478	478	CD
34556	5	68	Diagnoses	Diagnoses	NNPS
34556	5	69	478	478	CD
34556	5	70	Coloration	Coloration	NNP
34556	5	71	485	485	CD
34556	5	72	Courtship	courtship	NN
34556	5	73	489	489	CD
34556	5	74	Nest	Nest	NNP
34556	5	75	Building	Building	NNP
34556	5	76	491	491	CD
34556	5	77	Food	Food	NNP
34556	5	78	493	493	CD
34556	5	79	Skeleton	Skeleton	NNP
34556	5	80	494	494	CD
34556	5	81	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	5	82	494	494	CD
34556	5	83	Humerus	Humerus	NNP
34556	5	84	499	499	CD
34556	5	85	Pygostyle	Pygostyle	NNP
34556	5	86	502	502	NNP
34556	5	87	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	5	88	505	505	CD
34556	5	89	Relative	relative	JJ
34556	5	90	Lengths	length	NNS
34556	5	91	of	of	IN
34556	5	92	Bones	Bones	NNPS
34556	5	93	505	505	CD
34556	5	94	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	5	95	-	-	HYPH
34556	5	96	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	5	97	Percentages	Percentages	NNP
34556	5	98	509	509	CD
34556	5	99	Arm	Arm	NNP
34556	5	100	-	-	HYPH
34556	5	101	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	5	102	Percentages	Percentages	NNP
34556	5	103	511	511	CD
34556	5	104	Musculature	musculature	NN
34556	5	105	514	514	CD
34556	5	106	Caudal	Caudal	NNP
34556	5	107	Muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	5	108	514	514	CD
34556	5	109	Pectoral	pectoral	NN
34556	5	110	Muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	5	111	517	517	CD
34556	5	112	Hind	hind	NN
34556	5	113	Limb	Limb	NNP
34556	5	114	Musculature	musculature	NN
34556	5	115	517	517	CD
34556	5	116	Digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	5	117	Tract	Tract	NNP
34556	5	118	517	517	CD
34556	5	119	Origin	origin	NN
34556	5	120	of	of	IN
34556	5	121	the	the	DT
34556	5	122	Species	Species	NNP
34556	5	123	519	519	CD
34556	5	124	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
34556	5	125	521	521	CD
34556	5	126	Summary	Summary	NNP
34556	5	127	524	524	CD
34556	5	128	Bibliography	bibliography	NN
34556	5	129	525	525	CD
34556	5	130	INTRODUCTION	introduction	NN
34556	5	131	A	a	DT
34556	5	132	small	small	JJ
34556	5	133	family	family	NN
34556	5	134	of	of	IN
34556	5	135	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	5	136	birds	bird	NNS
34556	5	137	,	,	,
34556	5	138	the	the	DT
34556	5	139	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	5	140	,	,	,
34556	5	141	has	have	VBZ
34556	5	142	been	be	VBN
34556	5	143	selected	select	VBN
34556	5	144	for	for	IN
34556	5	145	analysis	analysis	NN
34556	5	146	in	in	IN
34556	5	147	the	the	DT
34556	5	148	present	present	JJ
34556	5	149	paper	paper	NN
34556	5	150	.	.	.
34556	6	1	By	by	IN
34556	6	2	comparative	comparative	JJ
34556	6	3	study	study	NN
34556	6	4	of	of	IN
34556	6	5	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	6	6	,	,	,
34556	6	7	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	6	8	,	,	,
34556	6	9	food	food	NN
34556	6	10	habits	habit	NNS
34556	6	11	,	,	,
34556	6	12	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	6	13	and	and	CC
34556	6	14	soft	soft	JJ
34556	6	15	parts	part	NNS
34556	6	16	,	,	,
34556	6	17	an	an	DT
34556	6	18	attempt	attempt	NN
34556	6	19	is	be	VBZ
34556	6	20	made	make	VBN
34556	6	21	to	to	TO
34556	6	22	determine	determine	VB
34556	6	23	which	which	WDT
34556	6	24	of	of	IN
34556	6	25	the	the	DT
34556	6	26	differences	difference	NNS
34556	6	27	and	and	CC
34556	6	28	similarities	similarity	NNS
34556	6	29	between	between	IN
34556	6	30	species	specie	NNS
34556	6	31	are	be	VBP
34556	6	32	the	the	DT
34556	6	33	result	result	NN
34556	6	34	of	of	IN
34556	6	35	habits	habit	NNS
34556	6	36	within	within	IN
34556	6	37	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	6	38	recent	recent	JJ
34556	6	39	geological	geological	JJ
34556	6	40	time	time	NN
34556	6	41	,	,	,
34556	6	42	and	and	CC
34556	6	43	which	which	WDT
34556	6	44	differences	difference	NNS
34556	6	45	are	be	VBP
34556	6	46	the	the	DT
34556	6	47	result	result	NN
34556	6	48	of	of	IN
34556	6	49	inheritance	inheritance	NN
34556	6	50	from	from	IN
34556	6	51	ancient	ancient	JJ
34556	6	52	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	6	53	stocks	stock	NNS
34556	6	54	,	,	,
34556	6	55	which	which	WDT
34556	6	56	were	be	VBD
34556	6	57	in	in	IN
34556	6	58	the	the	DT
34556	6	59	distant	distant	JJ
34556	6	60	past	past	NN
34556	6	61	morphologically	morphologically	RB
34556	6	62	different	different	JJ
34556	6	63	.	.	.
34556	7	1	On	on	IN
34556	7	2	the	the	DT
34556	7	3	basis	basis	NN
34556	7	4	of	of	IN
34556	7	5	this	this	DT
34556	7	6	information	information	NN
34556	7	7	,	,	,
34556	7	8	an	an	DT
34556	7	9	attempt	attempt	NN
34556	7	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	7	11	made	make	VBN
34556	7	12	to	to	TO
34556	7	13	ascertain	ascertain	VB
34556	7	14	the	the	DT
34556	7	15	natural	natural	JJ
34556	7	16	relationships	relationship	NNS
34556	7	17	of	of	IN
34556	7	18	these	these	DT
34556	7	19	birds	bird	NNS
34556	7	20	.	.	.
34556	8	1	Previous	previous	JJ
34556	8	2	workers	worker	NNS
34556	8	3	have	have	VBP
34556	8	4	assigned	assign	VBN
34556	8	5	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	8	6	alone	alone	JJ
34556	8	7	to	to	IN
34556	8	8	the	the	DT
34556	8	9	family	family	NN
34556	8	10	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	8	11	,	,	,
34556	8	12	and	and	CC
34556	8	13	a	a	DT
34556	8	14	question	question	NN
34556	8	15	to	to	TO
34556	8	16	be	be	VB
34556	8	17	determined	determine	VBN
34556	8	18	in	in	IN
34556	8	19	the	the	DT
34556	8	20	present	present	JJ
34556	8	21	study	study	NN
34556	8	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	8	23	whether	whether	IN
34556	8	24	or	or	CC
34556	8	25	not	not	RB
34556	8	26	additional	additional	JJ
34556	8	27	kinds	kind	NNS
34556	8	28	of	of	IN
34556	8	29	birds	bird	NNS
34556	8	30	should	should	MD
34556	8	31	be	be	VB
34556	8	32	included	include	VBN
34556	8	33	in	in	IN
34556	8	34	the	the	DT
34556	8	35	family	family	NN
34556	8	36	.	.	.
34556	9	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	9	2	has	have	VBZ
34556	9	3	generally	generally	RB
34556	9	4	been	be	VBN
34556	9	5	assumed	assume	VBN
34556	9	6	that	that	IN
34556	9	7	the	the	DT
34556	9	8	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
34556	9	9	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	9	10	originated	originate	VBD
34556	9	11	under	under	IN
34556	9	12	boreal	boreal	NN
34556	9	13	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	9	14	,	,	,
34556	9	15	in	in	IN
34556	9	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	9	17	present	present	JJ
34556	9	18	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	9	19	range	range	NN
34556	9	20	,	,	,
34556	9	21	and	and	CC
34556	9	22	that	that	IN
34556	9	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	9	24	did	do	VBD
34556	9	25	not	not	RB
34556	9	26	undergo	undergo	VB
34556	9	27	much	much	JJ
34556	9	28	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	9	29	radiation	radiation	NN
34556	9	30	but	but	CC
34556	9	31	remained	remain	VBD
34556	9	32	genetically	genetically	RB
34556	9	33	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
34556	9	34	.	.	.
34556	10	1	Also	also	RB
34556	10	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	10	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	10	4	assumed	assume	VBN
34556	10	5	that	that	IN
34556	10	6	the	the	DT
34556	10	7	species	specie	NNS
34556	10	8	were	be	VBD
34556	10	9	wide	wide	JJ
34556	10	10	ranging	ranging	NN
34556	10	11	and	and	CC
34556	10	12	thus	thus	RB
34556	10	13	did	do	VBD
34556	10	14	not	not	RB
34556	10	15	become	become	VB
34556	10	16	isolated	isolate	VBN
34556	10	17	geographically	geographically	RB
34556	10	18	to	to	IN
34556	10	19	the	the	DT
34556	10	20	extent	extent	NN
34556	10	21	that	that	IN
34556	10	22	,	,	,
34556	10	23	say	say	UH
34556	10	24	,	,	,
34556	10	25	the	the	DT
34556	10	26	Fringillidae	Fringillidae	NNP
34556	10	27	did	do	VBD
34556	10	28	.	.	.
34556	11	1	The	the	DT
34556	11	2	assumption	assumption	NN
34556	11	3	that	that	WDT
34556	11	4	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	11	5	originated	originate	VBD
34556	11	6	in	in	IN
34556	11	7	the	the	DT
34556	11	8	northern	northern	JJ
34556	11	9	part	part	NN
34556	11	10	of	of	IN
34556	11	11	North	North	NNP
34556	11	12	America	America	NNP
34556	11	13	or	or	CC
34556	11	14	Eurasia	Eurasia	NNP
34556	11	15	may	may	MD
34556	11	16	be	be	VB
34556	11	17	correct	correct	JJ
34556	11	18	,	,	,
34556	11	19	but	but	CC
34556	11	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	11	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	11	22	more	more	RBR
34556	11	23	probable	probable	JJ
34556	11	24	that	that	IN
34556	11	25	the	the	DT
34556	11	26	origin	origin	NN
34556	11	27	was	be	VBD
34556	11	28	more	more	RBR
34556	11	29	southerly	southerly	RB
34556	11	30	,	,	,
34556	11	31	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	11	32	,	,	,
34556	11	33	in	in	IN
34556	11	34	northern	northern	JJ
34556	11	35	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	11	36	,	,	,
34556	11	37	of	of	IN
34556	11	38	North	North	NNP
34556	11	39	America	America	NNP
34556	11	40	(	(	-LRB-
34556	11	41	see	see	VB
34556	11	42	p.	p.	NN
34556	12	1	519	519	CD
34556	12	2	.	.	.
34556	12	3	)	)	-RRB-
34556	13	1	Subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34556	13	2	to	to	IN
34556	13	3	the	the	DT
34556	13	4	differentiation	differentiation	NN
34556	13	5	of	of	IN
34556	13	6	this	this	DT
34556	13	7	stock	stock	NN
34556	13	8	in	in	IN
34556	13	9	the	the	DT
34556	13	10	south	south	NN
34556	13	11	,	,	,
34556	13	12	there	there	EX
34556	13	13	was	be	VBD
34556	13	14	a	a	DT
34556	13	15	northerly	northerly	JJ
34556	13	16	movement	movement	NN
34556	13	17	,	,	,
34556	13	18	while	while	IN
34556	13	19	certain	certain	JJ
34556	13	20	populations	population	NNS
34556	13	21	remained	remain	VBD
34556	13	22	behind	behind	RB
34556	13	23	and	and	CC
34556	13	24	underwent	undergo	VBD
34556	13	25	an	an	DT
34556	13	26	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	13	27	different	different	JJ
34556	13	28	from	from	IN
34556	13	29	the	the	DT
34556	13	30	northern	northern	JJ
34556	13	31	group	group	NN
34556	13	32	.	.	.
34556	14	1	Since	since	IN
34556	14	2	the	the	DT
34556	14	3	fossil	fossil	NN
34556	14	4	record	record	NN
34556	14	5	does	do	VBZ
34556	14	6	not	not	RB
34556	14	7	permit	permit	VB
34556	14	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
34556	14	9	to	to	TO
34556	14	10	say	say	VB
34556	14	11	when	when	WRB
34556	14	12	in	in	IN
34556	14	13	geological	geological	JJ
34556	14	14	time	time	NN
34556	14	15	the	the	DT
34556	14	16	family	family	NN
34556	14	17	originated	originate	VBD
34556	14	18	,	,	,
34556	14	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
34556	14	20	must	must	MD
34556	14	21	rely	rely	VB
34556	14	22	on	on	IN
34556	14	23	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
34556	14	24	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	14	25	and	and	CC
34556	14	26	the	the	DT
34556	14	27	distributional	distributional	JJ
34556	14	28	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	14	29	of	of	IN
34556	14	30	present	present	JJ
34556	14	31	-	-	HYPH
34556	14	32	day	day	NN
34556	14	33	species	specie	NNS
34556	14	34	to	to	TO
34556	14	35	estimate	estimate	VB
34556	14	36	when	when	WRB
34556	14	37	the	the	DT
34556	14	38	family	family	NN
34556	14	39	stock	stock	NN
34556	14	40	had	have	VBD
34556	14	41	diverged	diverge	VBN
34556	14	42	from	from	IN
34556	14	43	some	some	DT
34556	14	44	unknown	unknown	JJ
34556	14	45	group	group	NN
34556	14	46	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
34556	14	47	to	to	TO
34556	14	48	merit	merit	VB
34556	14	49	the	the	DT
34556	14	50	status	status	NN
34556	14	51	of	of	IN
34556	14	52	a	a	DT
34556	14	53	separate	separate	JJ
34556	14	54	family	family	NN
34556	14	55	.	.	.
34556	15	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
34556	15	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	15	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	15	4	with	with	IN
34556	15	5	pleasure	pleasure	NN
34556	15	6	that	that	WDT
34556	15	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	15	8	acknowledge	acknowledge	VBP
34556	15	9	the	the	DT
34556	15	10	guidance	guidance	NN
34556	15	11	received	receive	VBN
34556	15	12	in	in	IN
34556	15	13	this	this	DT
34556	15	14	study	study	NN
34556	15	15	from	from	IN
34556	15	16	Professor	Professor	NNP
34556	15	17	E.	E.	NNP
34556	15	18	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	15	19	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	15	20	of	of	IN
34556	15	21	the	the	DT
34556	15	22	University	University	NNP
34556	15	23	of	of	IN
34556	15	24	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	15	25	.	.	.
34556	16	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	16	2	am	be	VBP
34556	16	3	indebted	indebted	JJ
34556	16	4	also	also	RB
34556	16	5	to	to	IN
34556	16	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34556	16	7	Herbert	Herbert	NNP
34556	16	8	Friedmann	Friedmann	NNP
34556	16	9	of	of	IN
34556	16	10	the	the	DT
34556	16	11	United	United	NNP
34556	16	12	States	States	NNP
34556	16	13	National	National	NNP
34556	16	14	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	16	15	for	for	IN
34556	16	16	the	the	DT
34556	16	17	loan	loan	NN
34556	16	18	of	of	IN
34556	16	19	certain	certain	JJ
34556	16	20	skins	skin	NNS
34556	16	21	,	,	,
34556	16	22	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
34556	16	23	,	,	,
34556	16	24	and	and	CC
34556	16	25	alcoholic	alcoholic	JJ
34556	16	26	material	material	NN
34556	16	27	;	;	:
34556	16	28	to	to	IN
34556	16	29	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	30	Alexander	Alexander	NNP
34556	16	31	Skutch	Skutch	NNP
34556	16	32	,	,	,
34556	16	33	for	for	IN
34556	16	34	notes	note	NNS
34556	16	35	on	on	IN
34556	16	36	certain	certain	JJ
34556	16	37	Central	central	JJ
34556	16	38	American	american	JJ
34556	16	39	birds	bird	NNS
34556	16	40	;	;	:
34556	16	41	and	and	CC
34556	16	42	to	to	IN
34556	16	43	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34556	16	44	Henry	Henry	NNP
34556	16	45	W.	W.	NNP
34556	16	46	Setzer	Setzer	NNP
34556	16	47	,	,	,
34556	16	48	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	49	George	George	NNP
34556	16	50	H.	H.	NNP
34556	16	51	Lowery	Lowery	NNP
34556	16	52	,	,	,
34556	16	53	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
34556	16	54	,	,	,
34556	16	55	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	56	Victor	Victor	NNP
34556	16	57	E.	E.	NNP
34556	16	58	Jones	Jones	NNP
34556	16	59	,	,	,
34556	16	60	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	61	Victor	Victor	NNP
34556	16	62	Housholder	Housholder	NNP
34556	16	63	,	,	,
34556	16	64	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	65	Alvaro	Alvaro	NNP
34556	16	66	Wille	Wille	NNP
34556	16	67	-	-	HYPH
34556	16	68	Trejos	Trejos	NNP
34556	16	69	,	,	,
34556	16	70	and	and	CC
34556	16	71	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
34556	16	72	Morton	Morton	NNP
34556	16	73	F.	F.	NNP
34556	16	74	Davis	Davis	NNP
34556	16	75	,	,	,
34556	16	76	for	for	IN
34556	16	77	gifts	gift	NNS
34556	16	78	of	of	IN
34556	16	79	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	16	80	that	that	WDT
34556	16	81	have	have	VBP
34556	16	82	been	be	VBN
34556	16	83	used	use	VBN
34556	16	84	in	in	IN
34556	16	85	this	this	DT
34556	16	86	work	work	NN
34556	16	87	.	.	.
34556	17	1	Suggestions	suggestion	NNS
34556	17	2	and	and	CC
34556	17	3	critical	critical	JJ
34556	17	4	comments	comment	NNS
34556	17	5	from	from	IN
34556	17	6	Professors	Professors	NNP
34556	17	7	Worthie	Worthie	NNP
34556	17	8	H.	H.	NNP
34556	17	9	Horr	Horr	NNP
34556	17	10	,	,	,
34556	17	11	Charles	Charles	NNP
34556	17	12	G.	G.	NNP
34556	17	13	Sibley	Sibley	NNP
34556	17	14	and	and	CC
34556	17	15	Edward	Edward	NNP
34556	17	16	H.	H.	NNP
34556	17	17	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
34556	17	18	are	be	VBP
34556	17	19	gratefully	gratefully	RB
34556	17	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VBN
34556	17	21	.	.	.
34556	18	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	18	2	wish	wish	VBP
34556	18	3	also	also	RB
34556	18	4	to	to	TO
34556	18	5	thank	thank	VB
34556	18	6	Mrs.	Mrs.	NNP
34556	18	7	Virginia	Virginia	NNP
34556	18	8	Unruh	Unruh	NNP
34556	18	9	for	for	IN
34556	18	10	the	the	DT
34556	18	11	preparation	preparation	NN
34556	18	12	of	of	IN
34556	18	13	the	the	DT
34556	18	14	drawings	drawing	NNS
34556	18	15	used	use	VBN
34556	18	16	in	in	IN
34556	18	17	this	this	DT
34556	18	18	work	work	NN
34556	18	19	.	.	.
34556	19	1	NOMENCLATURAL	NOMENCLATURAL	NNP
34556	19	2	HISTORY	history	NN
34556	19	3	The	the	DT
34556	19	4	oldest	old	JJS
34556	19	5	name	name	NN
34556	19	6	available	available	JJ
34556	19	7	for	for	IN
34556	19	8	any	any	DT
34556	19	9	species	specie	NNS
34556	19	10	of	of	IN
34556	19	11	the	the	DT
34556	19	12	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	19	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	19	14	_	_	NNP
34556	19	15	Lanius	Lanius	NNP
34556	19	16	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	19	17	_	_	NNP
34556	19	18	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	19	19	(	(	-LRB-
34556	19	20	1758	1758	CD
34556	19	21	)	)	-RRB-
34556	19	22	.	.	.
34556	20	1	_	_	NNP
34556	20	2	Lanius	Lanius	NNP
34556	20	3	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	20	4	_	_	NNP
34556	20	5	and	and	CC
34556	20	6	_	_	NNP
34556	20	7	Lanius	Lanius	NNP
34556	20	8	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	20	9	_	_	NNP
34556	20	10	variety	variety	NN
34556	20	11	B	B	NNP
34556	20	12	_	_	NNP
34556	20	13	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34556	20	14	_	_	NNP
34556	20	15	were	be	VBD
34556	20	16	described	describe	VBN
34556	20	17	as	as	IN
34556	20	18	conspecific	conspecific	NN
34556	20	19	.	.	.
34556	21	1	The	the	DT
34556	21	2	description	description	NN
34556	21	3	has	have	VBZ
34556	21	4	been	be	VBN
34556	21	5	associated	associate	VBN
34556	21	6	with	with	IN
34556	21	7	the	the	DT
34556	21	8	first	first	JJ
34556	21	9	of	of	IN
34556	21	10	the	the	DT
34556	21	11	two	two	CD
34556	21	12	names	name	NNS
34556	21	13	.	.	.
34556	22	1	The	the	DT
34556	22	2	latter	latter	JJ
34556	22	3	name	name	NN
34556	22	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	22	5	a	a	DT
34556	22	6	_	_	NNP
34556	22	7	nomen	noman	NNS
34556	22	8	nudum	nudum	NN
34556	22	9	_	_	NNP
34556	22	10	since	since	IN
34556	22	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	22	12	was	be	VBD
34556	22	13	not	not	RB
34556	22	14	accompanied	accompany	VBN
34556	22	15	by	by	IN
34556	22	16	a	a	DT
34556	22	17	separate	separate	JJ
34556	22	18	description	description	NN
34556	22	19	.	.	.
34556	23	1	The	the	DT
34556	23	2	generic	generic	JJ
34556	23	3	name	name	NN
34556	23	4	_	_	NNP
34556	23	5	Lanius	Lanius	NNP
34556	23	6	_	_	NNP
34556	23	7	was	be	VBD
34556	23	8	originally	originally	RB
34556	23	9	applied	apply	VBN
34556	23	10	to	to	IN
34556	23	11	both	both	DT
34556	23	12	shrikes	shrike	NNS
34556	23	13	and	and	CC
34556	23	14	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	23	15	by	by	IN
34556	23	16	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	23	17	.	.	.
34556	24	1	Since	since	IN
34556	24	2	that	that	DT
34556	24	3	name	name	NN
34556	24	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	24	5	applied	apply	VBN
34556	24	6	to	to	IN
34556	24	7	the	the	DT
34556	24	8	shrikes	shrike	NNS
34556	24	9	only	only	RB
34556	24	10	,	,	,
34556	24	11	the	the	DT
34556	24	12	next	next	JJ
34556	24	13	available	available	JJ
34556	24	14	generic	generic	JJ
34556	24	15	name	name	NN
34556	24	16	that	that	WDT
34556	24	17	may	may	MD
34556	24	18	be	be	VB
34556	24	19	applied	apply	VBN
34556	24	20	to	to	IN
34556	24	21	the	the	DT
34556	24	22	generically	generically	RB
34556	24	23	different	different	JJ
34556	24	24	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	24	25	must	must	MD
34556	24	26	be	be	VB
34556	24	27	used	use	VBN
34556	24	28	.	.	.
34556	25	1	This	this	DT
34556	25	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	25	3	_	_	NNP
34556	25	4	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	25	5	_	_	NNP
34556	25	6	,	,	,
34556	25	7	a	a	DT
34556	25	8	name	name	NN
34556	25	9	originally	originally	RB
34556	25	10	proposed	propose	VBN
34556	25	11	by	by	IN
34556	25	12	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	25	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	25	14	1760	1760	CD
34556	25	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	25	16	for	for	IN
34556	25	17	the	the	DT
34556	25	18	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	25	19	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	25	20	.	.	.
34556	26	1	In	in	IN
34556	26	2	the	the	DT
34556	26	3	12th	12th	JJ
34556	26	4	Edition	Edition	NNP
34556	26	5	of	of	IN
34556	26	6	the	the	DT
34556	26	7	Systemae	Systemae	NNP
34556	26	8	Naturae	Naturae	NNP
34556	26	9	(	(	-LRB-
34556	26	10	1766	1766	CD
34556	26	11	)	)	-RRB-
34556	26	12	Gmelin	Gmelin	NNP
34556	26	13	proposed	propose	VBD
34556	26	14	the	the	DT
34556	26	15	generic	generic	JJ
34556	26	16	name	name	NN
34556	26	17	_	_	NNP
34556	26	18	Ampelis	Ampelis	NNP
34556	26	19	_	_	NNP
34556	26	20	for	for	IN
34556	26	21	the	the	DT
34556	26	22	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	26	23	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	26	24	,	,	,
34556	26	25	and	and	CC
34556	26	26	combined	combine	VBD
34556	26	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	26	28	with	with	IN
34556	26	29	the	the	DT
34556	26	30	specific	specific	JJ
34556	26	31	name	name	NN
34556	26	32	_	_	NNP
34556	26	33	garrulus	garrulus	NNP
34556	26	34	_	_	NNP
34556	26	35	,	,	,
34556	26	36	the	the	DT
34556	26	37	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	26	38	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	26	39	being	be	VBG
34556	26	40	termed	term	VBN
34556	26	41	variety	variety	NN
34556	26	42	B.	B.	NNP
34556	26	43	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	26	44	(	(	-LRB-
34556	26	45	1807	1807	CD
34556	26	46	)	)	-RRB-
34556	26	47	proposed	propose	VBD
34556	26	48	the	the	DT
34556	26	49	generic	generic	JJ
34556	26	50	name	name	NN
34556	26	51	_	_	NNP
34556	26	52	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	26	53	_	_	NNP
34556	26	54	and	and	CC
34556	26	55	combined	combine	VBD
34556	26	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	26	57	with	with	IN
34556	26	58	a	a	DT
34556	26	59	new	new	JJ
34556	26	60	specific	specific	JJ
34556	26	61	name	name	NN
34556	26	62	,	,	,
34556	26	63	_	_	NNP
34556	26	64	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	26	65	_	_	NNP
34556	26	66	,	,	,
34556	26	67	for	for	IN
34556	26	68	the	the	DT
34556	26	69	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	26	70	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	26	71	.	.	.
34556	27	1	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	27	2	has	have	VBZ
34556	27	3	been	be	VBN
34556	27	4	cited	cite	VBN
34556	27	5	as	as	IN
34556	27	6	the	the	DT
34556	27	7	author	author	NN
34556	27	8	of	of	IN
34556	27	9	_	_	NNP
34556	27	10	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	27	11	_	_	NNP
34556	27	12	since	since	IN
34556	27	13	that	that	DT
34556	27	14	time	time	NN
34556	27	15	,	,	,
34556	27	16	although	although	IN
34556	27	17	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	27	18	used	use	VBD
34556	27	19	_	_	NNP
34556	27	20	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	27	21	_	_	NNP
34556	27	22	33	33	CD
34556	27	23	years	year	NNS
34556	27	24	before	before	RB
34556	27	25	.	.	.
34556	28	1	Oberholser	Oberholser	NNP
34556	28	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	28	3	1917	1917	CD
34556	28	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	28	5	did	do	VBD
34556	28	6	not	not	RB
34556	28	7	cite	cite	VB
34556	28	8	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	28	9	's	's	POS
34556	28	10	work	work	NN
34556	28	11	in	in	IN
34556	28	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	28	13	discussion	discussion	NN
34556	28	14	of	of	IN
34556	28	15	the	the	DT
34556	28	16	proper	proper	JJ
34556	28	17	generic	generic	JJ
34556	28	18	name	name	NN
34556	28	19	for	for	IN
34556	28	20	the	the	DT
34556	28	21	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	28	22	,	,	,
34556	28	23	and	and	CC
34556	28	24	_	_	NNP
34556	28	25	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	28	26	_	_	NNP
34556	28	27	should	should	MD
34556	28	28	be	be	VB
34556	28	29	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
34556	28	30	to	to	IN
34556	28	31	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	28	32	and	and	CC
34556	28	33	not	not	RB
34556	28	34	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	28	35	,	,	,
34556	28	36	since	since	IN
34556	28	37	Opinion	opinion	NN
34556	28	38	37	37	CD
34556	28	39	,	,	,
34556	28	40	rendered	render	VBN
34556	28	41	by	by	IN
34556	28	42	the	the	DT
34556	28	43	International	International	NNP
34556	28	44	Zoölogical	Zoölogical	NNP
34556	28	45	Committee	Committee	NNP
34556	28	46	on	on	IN
34556	28	47	Nomenclature	Nomenclature	NNP
34556	28	48	,	,	,
34556	28	49	states	state	VBZ
34556	28	50	that	that	IN
34556	28	51	generic	generic	JJ
34556	28	52	names	name	NNS
34556	28	53	used	use	VBN
34556	28	54	by	by	IN
34556	28	55	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	28	56	(	(	-LRB-
34556	28	57	1760	1760	CD
34556	28	58	)	)	-RRB-
34556	28	59	are	be	VBP
34556	28	60	valid	valid	JJ
34556	28	61	under	under	IN
34556	28	62	the	the	DT
34556	28	63	Code	Code	NNP
34556	28	64	.	.	.
34556	29	1	In	in	IN
34556	29	2	consequence	consequence	NN
34556	29	3	,	,	,
34556	29	4	the	the	DT
34556	29	5	specific	specific	JJ
34556	29	6	name	name	NN
34556	29	7	available	available	JJ
34556	29	8	for	for	IN
34556	29	9	the	the	DT
34556	29	10	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	29	11	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	29	12	,	,	,
34556	29	13	since	since	IN
34556	29	14	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	29	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	29	16	ruled	rule	VBN
34556	29	17	not	not	RB
34556	29	18	to	to	TO
34556	29	19	be	be	VB
34556	29	20	a	a	DT
34556	29	21	binomialist	binomialist	NN
34556	29	22	,	,	,
34556	29	23	is	be	VBZ
34556	29	24	_	_	NNP
34556	29	25	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	29	26	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	29	27	_	_	NNP
34556	29	28	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	29	29	(	(	-LRB-
34556	29	30	1807	1807	CD
34556	29	31	)	)	-RRB-
34556	29	32	.	.	.
34556	30	1	Most	Most	JJS
34556	30	2	workers	worker	NNS
34556	30	3	prior	prior	RB
34556	30	4	to	to	IN
34556	30	5	1900	1900	CD
34556	30	6	utilized	utilize	VBD
34556	30	7	the	the	DT
34556	30	8	family	family	NN
34556	30	9	name	name	NN
34556	30	10	Ampelidae	Ampelidae	NNP
34556	30	11	to	to	TO
34556	30	12	include	include	VB
34556	30	13	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	30	14	,	,	,
34556	30	15	silky	silky	JJ
34556	30	16	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	30	17	,	,	,
34556	30	18	and	and	CC
34556	30	19	palm	palm	NN
34556	30	20	-	-	HYPH
34556	30	21	chats	chat	NNS
34556	30	22	.	.	.
34556	31	1	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
34556	31	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	31	3	1904:113	1904:113	CD
34556	31	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	31	5	elevated	elevate	VBD
34556	31	6	the	the	DT
34556	31	7	silky	silky	JJ
34556	31	8	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	31	9	to	to	IN
34556	31	10	family	family	NN
34556	31	11	rank	rank	NN
34556	31	12	under	under	IN
34556	31	13	the	the	DT
34556	31	14	name	name	NN
34556	31	15	Ptilogonatidae	Ptilogonatidae	NNP
34556	31	16	,	,	,
34556	31	17	and	and	CC
34556	31	18	assigned	assign	VBD
34556	31	19	the	the	DT
34556	31	20	palm	palm	NN
34556	31	21	-	-	HYPH
34556	31	22	chats	chat	NNS
34556	31	23	to	to	IN
34556	31	24	a	a	DT
34556	31	25	separate	separate	JJ
34556	31	26	family	family	NN
34556	31	27	,	,	,
34556	31	28	the	the	DT
34556	31	29	Dulidae	Dulidae	NNP
34556	31	30	.	.	.
34556	32	1	MATERIALS	MATERIALS	NNP
34556	32	2	The	the	DT
34556	32	3	following	follow	VBG
34556	32	4	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	32	5	,	,	,
34556	32	6	numbering	number	VBG
34556	32	7	238	238	CD
34556	32	8	,	,	,
34556	32	9	and	and	CC
34556	32	10	representing	represent	VBG
34556	32	11	each	each	DT
34556	32	12	currently	currently	RB
34556	32	13	recognized	recognize	VBN
34556	32	14	species	specie	NNS
34556	32	15	and	and	CC
34556	32	16	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	32	17	,	,	,
34556	32	18	were	be	VBD
34556	32	19	used	use	VBN
34556	32	20	in	in	IN
34556	32	21	the	the	DT
34556	32	22	study	study	NN
34556	32	23	,	,	,
34556	32	24	and	and	CC
34556	32	25	were	be	VBD
34556	32	26	supplemented	supplement	VBN
34556	32	27	by	by	IN
34556	32	28	observation	observation	NN
34556	32	29	in	in	IN
34556	32	30	1947	1947	CD
34556	32	31	on	on	IN
34556	32	32	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	32	33	in	in	IN
34556	32	34	the	the	DT
34556	32	35	United	United	NNP
34556	32	36	States	States	NNP
34556	32	37	National	National	NNP
34556	32	38	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	32	39	.	.	.
34556	33	1	=	=	NFP
34556	33	2	=	=	NFP
34556	33	3	=	=	SYM
34556	33	4	=	=	SYM
34556	33	5	=	=	SYM
34556	33	6	=	=	SYM
34556	33	7	=	=	SYM
34556	33	8	=	=	SYM
34556	33	9	=	=	SYM
34556	33	10	=	=	SYM
34556	33	11	=	=	SYM
34556	33	12	=	=	SYM
34556	33	13	=	=	SYM
34556	33	14	=	=	SYM
34556	33	15	=	=	SYM
34556	33	16	=	=	SYM
34556	33	17	=	=	SYM
34556	33	18	=	=	SYM
34556	33	19	=	=	SYM
34556	33	20	=	=	SYM
34556	33	21	=	=	SYM
34556	33	22	=	=	SYM
34556	33	23	=	=	SYM
34556	33	24	=	=	SYM
34556	33	25	=	=	SYM
34556	33	26	=	=	SYM
34556	33	27	=	=	SYM
34556	33	28	=	=	SYM
34556	33	29	=	=	SYM
34556	33	30	=	=	SYM
34556	33	31	=	=	SYM
34556	33	32	=	=	SYM
34556	33	33	=	=	SYM
34556	33	34	=	=	SYM
34556	33	35	=	=	SYM
34556	33	36	=	=	SYM
34556	33	37	=	=	SYM
34556	33	38	=	=	SYM
34556	33	39	=	=	SYM
34556	33	40	=	=	SYM
34556	33	41	=	=	SYM
34556	33	42	=	=	SYM
34556	33	43	=	=	SYM
34556	33	44	=	=	SYM
34556	33	45	=	=	SYM
34556	33	46	=	=	SYM
34556	33	47	=	=	SYM
34556	33	48	=	=	SYM
34556	33	49	=	=	SYM
34556	33	50	=	=	SYM
34556	33	51	=	=	SYM
34556	33	52	=	=	SYM
34556	33	53	=	=	SYM
34556	33	54	=	=	SYM
34556	33	55	=	=	SYM
34556	33	56	=	=	SYM
34556	33	57	=	=	SYM
34556	33	58	=	=	SYM
34556	33	59	=	=	SYM
34556	33	60	=	=	SYM
34556	33	61	=	=	SYM
34556	33	62	=	=	SYM
34556	33	63	=	=	SYM
34556	33	64	=	=	SYM
34556	33	65	=	=	SYM
34556	33	66	=	=	SYM
34556	33	67	=	=	NFP
34556	33	68	=	=	NFP
34556	33	69	Species	Species	NNPS
34556	33	70	or	or	CC
34556	33	71	Subspecies	Subspecies	NNPS
34556	33	72	|	|	NNP
34556	33	73	Skin	skin	NN
34556	33	74	|	|	NNP
34556	33	75	Skeleton|	Skeleton|	NNP
34556	33	76	Alcoholic	Alcoholic	NNP
34556	33	77	----------------------------------------+------+---------+----------	----------------------------------------+------+---------+----------	NNPS
34556	33	78	_	_	NNP
34556	33	79	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	33	80	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	33	81	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	33	82	_	_	NNP
34556	33	83	|	|	NNP
34556	33	84	8	8	CD
34556	33	85	|	|	CD
34556	33	86	1	1	CD
34556	33	87	|	|	CD
34556	33	88	2	2	CD
34556	33	89	_	_	NNP
34556	33	90	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	33	91	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	JJ
34556	33	92	minor	minor	JJ
34556	33	93	_	_	NNP
34556	33	94	|	|	NNP
34556	33	95	2	2	CD
34556	33	96	|	|	CD
34556	33	97	|	|	CD
34556	33	98	_	_	NNP
34556	33	99	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	33	100	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	33	101	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	33	102	_	_	NNP
34556	33	103	|	|	NNP
34556	33	104	13	13	CD
34556	33	105	|	|	CD
34556	33	106	3	3	CD
34556	33	107	|	|	CD
34556	33	108	4	4	CD
34556	33	109	_	_	NNP
34556	33	110	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	33	111	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	33	112	molybdophanes	molybdophane	NNS
34556	33	113	_	_	NNP
34556	33	114	|	|	NNP
34556	33	115	6	6	CD
34556	33	116	|	|	CD
34556	33	117	|	|	CD
34556	33	118	_	_	NNP
34556	33	119	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	33	120	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	33	121	_	_	NNP
34556	33	122	|	|	NNP
34556	33	123	16	16	CD
34556	33	124	|	|	CD
34556	33	125	3	3	CD
34556	33	126	|	|	CD
34556	33	127	4	4	CD
34556	33	128	_	_	NNP
34556	33	129	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	33	130	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	33	131	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	33	132	_	_	NNP
34556	33	133	|	|	NNP
34556	33	134	|	|	NNP
34556	33	135	1	1	CD
34556	33	136	|	|	CD
34556	33	137	5	5	CD
34556	33	138	_	_	NNP
34556	33	139	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	33	140	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	33	141	lepida	lepida	NN
34556	33	142	_	_	NNP
34556	33	143	|	|	NNP
34556	33	144	12	12	CD
34556	33	145	|	|	CD
34556	33	146	5	5	CD
34556	33	147	|	|	CD
34556	33	148	4	4	CD
34556	33	149	_	_	NNP
34556	33	150	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	33	151	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	33	152	_	_	NNP
34556	33	153	|	|	NNP
34556	33	154	53	53	CD
34556	33	155	|	|	CD
34556	33	156	27	27	CD
34556	33	157	|	|	CD
34556	33	158	8	8	CD
34556	33	159	_	_	NNP
34556	33	160	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	33	161	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	33	162	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	33	163	_	_	NNP
34556	33	164	|	|	NNP
34556	33	165	4	4	CD
34556	33	166	|	|	CD
34556	33	167	3	3	CD
34556	33	168	|	|	CD
34556	33	169	_	_	NNP
34556	33	170	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	33	171	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	33	172	centralasiae	centralasiae	NNP
34556	33	173	_	_	NNP
34556	33	174	|	|	NNP
34556	33	175	9	9	CD
34556	33	176	|	|	CD
34556	33	177	2	2	CD
34556	33	178	|	|	CD
34556	33	179	_	_	NNP
34556	33	180	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	33	181	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	33	182	pallidiceps	pallidicep	NNS
34556	33	183	_	_	NNP
34556	33	184	|	|	NNP
34556	33	185	7	7	CD
34556	33	186	|	|	CD
34556	33	187	3	3	CD
34556	33	188	|	|	CD
34556	33	189	2	2	CD
34556	33	190	_	_	NNP
34556	33	191	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	33	192	japonica	japonica	NN
34556	33	193	_	_	NNP
34556	33	194	|	|	NNP
34556	33	195	10	10	CD
34556	33	196	|	|	CD
34556	33	197	|	|	CD
34556	33	198	_	_	NNP
34556	33	199	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	33	200	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	33	201	dominicus	dominicus	NNP
34556	33	202	_	_	NNP
34556	33	203	|	|	NNP
34556	33	204	9	9	CD
34556	33	205	|	|	CD
34556	33	206	5	5	CD
34556	33	207	|	|	CD
34556	33	208	2	2	CD
34556	33	209	_	_	NNP
34556	33	210	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	33	211	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	33	212	oviedo	oviedo	NNP
34556	33	213	_	_	NNP
34556	33	214	|	|	NNP
34556	33	215	4	4	CD
34556	33	216	|	|	CD
34556	33	217	1	1	CD
34556	33	218	|	|	CD
34556	33	219	|---------------------------	|---------------------------	NNS
34556	33	220	Totals	Totals	NNP
34556	33	221	|	|	CD
34556	33	222	153	153	CD
34556	33	223	|	|	CD
34556	33	224	54	54	CD
34556	33	225	|	|	CD
34556	33	226	31	31	CD
34556	33	227	--------------------------------------------------------------------	--------------------------------------------------------------------	CD
34556	33	228	DIAGNOSES	DIAGNOSES	NNP
34556	33	229	Family	Family	NNP
34556	33	230	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	33	231	_	_	NNP
34556	33	232	Diagnosis._--Bill	diagnosis._--bill	IN
34556	33	233	short	short	JJ
34556	33	234	,	,	,
34556	33	235	flat	flat	JJ
34556	33	236	,	,	,
34556	33	237	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	33	238	obtuse	obtuse	JJ
34556	33	239	,	,	,
34556	33	240	minutely	minutely	RB
34556	33	241	notched	notch	VBN
34556	33	242	near	near	IN
34556	33	243	tip	tip	NN
34556	33	244	of	of	IN
34556	33	245	each	each	DT
34556	33	246	maxilla	maxilla	NN
34556	33	247	,	,	,
34556	33	248	flared	flare	VBN
34556	33	249	at	at	IN
34556	33	250	base	base	NN
34556	33	251	;	;	:
34556	33	252	gape	gape	VB
34556	33	253	wide	wide	JJ
34556	33	254	and	and	CC
34556	33	255	deeply	deeply	RB
34556	33	256	cleft	cleft	JJ
34556	33	257	;	;	:
34556	33	258	culmen	culmen	NNP
34556	33	259	convex	convex	NNP
34556	33	260	;	;	:
34556	33	261	nasal	nasal	NN
34556	33	262	fossa	fossa	NNP
34556	33	263	broad	broad	RB
34556	33	264	,	,	,
34556	33	265	exposed	expose	VBN
34556	33	266	,	,	,
34556	33	267	or	or	CC
34556	33	268	filled	fill	VBN
34556	33	269	with	with	IN
34556	33	270	short	short	JJ
34556	33	271	,	,	,
34556	33	272	erect	erect	NN
34556	33	273	or	or	CC
34556	33	274	antrorse	antrorse	NN
34556	33	275	,	,	,
34556	33	276	close	close	RB
34556	33	277	-	-	HYPH
34556	33	278	set	set	NN
34556	33	279	velvety	velvety	NN
34556	33	280	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	33	281	;	;	:
34556	33	282	nostril	nostril	NNP
34556	33	283	narrowly	narrowly	RB
34556	33	284	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
34556	33	285	;	;	:
34556	33	286	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	33	287	vibrissae	vibrissae	VBP
34556	33	288	long	long	JJ
34556	33	289	,	,	,
34556	33	290	short	short	JJ
34556	33	291	,	,	,
34556	33	292	or	or	CC
34556	33	293	absent	absent	JJ
34556	33	294	;	;	:
34556	33	295	lacrimal	lacrimal	NN
34556	33	296	bone	bone	NN
34556	33	297	free	free	JJ
34556	33	298	,	,	,
34556	33	299	articulating	articulate	VBG
34556	33	300	at	at	IN
34556	33	301	two	two	CD
34556	33	302	points	point	NNS
34556	33	303	;	;	:
34556	33	304	wings	wing	NNS
34556	33	305	long	long	JJ
34556	33	306	and	and	CC
34556	33	307	pointed	pointed	JJ
34556	33	308	,	,	,
34556	33	309	or	or	CC
34556	33	310	short	short	JJ
34556	33	311	and	and	CC
34556	33	312	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	33	313	;	;	:
34556	33	314	primaries	primary	NNS
34556	33	315	ten	ten	CD
34556	33	316	,	,	,
34556	33	317	tenth	tenth	JJ
34556	33	318	reduced	reduce	VBN
34556	33	319	in	in	IN
34556	33	320	some	some	DT
34556	33	321	species	specie	NNS
34556	33	322	;	;	:
34556	33	323	tail	tail	NN
34556	33	324	short	short	JJ
34556	33	325	,	,	,
34556	33	326	narrow	narrow	JJ
34556	33	327	,	,	,
34556	33	328	even	even	RB
34556	33	329	,	,	,
34556	33	330	two	two	CD
34556	33	331	thirds	third	NNS
34556	33	332	or	or	CC
34556	33	333	less	less	JJR
34556	33	334	length	length	NN
34556	33	335	of	of	IN
34556	33	336	wing	wing	NN
34556	33	337	,	,	,
34556	33	338	or	or	CC
34556	33	339	much	much	RB
34556	33	340	longer	long	JJR
34556	33	341	and	and	CC
34556	33	342	forked	fork	VBD
34556	33	343	or	or	CC
34556	33	344	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	33	345	;	;	:
34556	33	346	feet	foot	NNS
34556	33	347	weak	weak	JJ
34556	33	348	(	(	-LRB-
34556	33	349	except	except	IN
34556	33	350	in	in	IN
34556	33	351	_	_	NNP
34556	33	352	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	33	353	_	_	NNP
34556	33	354	and	and	CC
34556	33	355	_	_	NNP
34556	33	356	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	33	357	_	_	NNP
34556	33	358	)	)	-RRB-
34556	33	359	;	;	:
34556	33	360	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	33	361	generally	generally	RB
34556	33	362	shorter	short	JJR
34556	33	363	than	than	IN
34556	33	364	middle	middle	JJ
34556	33	365	toe	toe	NN
34556	33	366	and	and	CC
34556	33	367	claw	claw	NN
34556	33	368	,	,	,
34556	33	369	distinctly	distinctly	RB
34556	33	370	scutellate	scutellate	VB
34556	33	371	with	with	IN
34556	33	372	five	five	CD
34556	33	373	or	or	CC
34556	33	374	six	six	CD
34556	33	375	divisions	division	NNS
34556	33	376	,	,	,
34556	33	377	the	the	DT
34556	33	378	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	33	379	plate	plate	NN
34556	33	380	subdivided	subdivide	VBN
34556	33	381	(	(	-LRB-
34556	33	382	except	except	IN
34556	33	383	in	in	IN
34556	33	384	_	_	NNP
34556	33	385	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	33	386	_	_	NNP
34556	33	387	)	)	-RRB-
34556	33	388	;	;	:
34556	33	389	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	33	390	toes	toe	NNS
34556	33	391	of	of	IN
34556	33	392	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	33	393	equal	equal	JJ
34556	33	394	length	length	NN
34556	33	395	;	;	:
34556	33	396	hallux	hallux	NN
34556	33	397	approximately	approximately	RB
34556	33	398	as	as	RB
34556	33	399	long	long	RB
34556	33	400	as	as	IN
34556	33	401	inner	inner	JJ
34556	33	402	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	33	403	toe	toe	NN
34556	33	404	,	,	,
34556	33	405	or	or	CC
34556	33	406	shorter	short	JJR
34556	33	407	;	;	,
34556	33	408	basal	basal	NNP
34556	33	409	phalanx	phalanx	NN
34556	33	410	of	of	IN
34556	33	411	middle	middle	JJ
34556	33	412	toe	toe	NN
34556	33	413	more	more	RBR
34556	33	414	or	or	CC
34556	33	415	less	less	RBR
34556	33	416	united	united	JJ
34556	33	417	to	to	IN
34556	33	418	that	that	DT
34556	33	419	of	of	IN
34556	33	420	outer	outer	JJ
34556	33	421	and	and	CC
34556	33	422	inner	inner	JJ
34556	33	423	toes	toe	NNS
34556	33	424	;	;	:
34556	33	425	body	body	NN
34556	33	426	stout	stout	RB
34556	33	427	;	;	:
34556	33	428	head	head	NN
34556	33	429	generally	generally	RB
34556	33	430	conspicuously	conspicuously	RB
34556	33	431	crested	crest	VBN
34556	33	432	;	;	:
34556	33	433	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	33	434	soft	soft	JJ
34556	33	435	,	,	,
34556	33	436	smooth	smooth	JJ
34556	33	437	and	and	CC
34556	33	438	silky	silky	JJ
34556	33	439	(	(	-LRB-
34556	33	440	except	except	IN
34556	33	441	in	in	IN
34556	33	442	_	_	NNP
34556	33	443	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	33	444	_	_	NNP
34556	33	445	)	)	-RRB-
34556	33	446	;	;	:
34556	33	447	eggs	egg	NNS
34556	33	448	spotted	spot	VBN
34556	33	449	;	;	:
34556	33	450	nest	nest	NN
34556	33	451	in	in	IN
34556	33	452	trees	tree	NNS
34556	33	453	;	;	:
34556	33	454	three	three	CD
34556	33	455	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	33	456	,	,	,
34556	33	457	five	five	CD
34556	33	458	genera	genera	NN
34556	33	459	,	,	,
34556	33	460	eight	eight	CD
34556	33	461	species	specie	NNS
34556	33	462	.	.	.
34556	34	1	Subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	34	2	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	34	3	_	_	NNP
34556	34	4	Diagnosis._--Rictus	Diagnosis._--Rictus	NNP
34556	34	5	with	with	IN
34556	34	6	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	34	7	bristles	bristle	NNS
34556	34	8	;	;	:
34556	34	9	nasal	nasal	NN
34556	34	10	fossa	fossa	NNP
34556	34	11	almost	almost	RB
34556	34	12	entirely	entirely	RB
34556	34	13	exposed	expose	VBN
34556	34	14	;	;	:
34556	34	15	tail	tail	NN
34556	34	16	long	long	JJ
34556	34	17	and	and	CC
34556	34	18	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	34	19	,	,	,
34556	34	20	graduated	graduate	VBN
34556	34	21	,	,	,
34556	34	22	or	or	CC
34556	34	23	square	square	JJ
34556	34	24	;	;	:
34556	34	25	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	34	26	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	34	27	and	and	CC
34556	34	28	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	34	29	well	well	RB
34556	34	30	developed	developed	JJ
34556	34	31	;	;	:
34556	34	32	wings	wing	NNS
34556	34	33	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	34	34	and	and	CC
34556	34	35	short	short	JJ
34556	34	36	,	,	,
34556	34	37	first	first	RB
34556	34	38	primary	primary	JJ
34556	34	39	a	a	DT
34556	34	40	half	half	NN
34556	34	41	to	to	IN
34556	34	42	a	a	DT
34556	34	43	third	third	JJ
34556	34	44	as	as	RB
34556	34	45	long	long	RB
34556	34	46	as	as	IN
34556	34	47	second	second	JJ
34556	34	48	;	;	:
34556	34	49	second	second	JJ
34556	34	50	primary	primary	JJ
34556	34	51	shorter	short	JJR
34556	34	52	than	than	IN
34556	34	53	third	third	JJ
34556	34	54	;	;	:
34556	34	55	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	34	56	long	long	RB
34556	34	57	,	,	,
34556	34	58	with	with	IN
34556	34	59	small	small	JJ
34556	34	60	external	external	JJ
34556	34	61	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	34	62	;	;	:
34556	34	63	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	34	64	soft	soft	JJ
34556	34	65	and	and	CC
34556	34	66	silky	silky	JJ
34556	34	67	,	,	,
34556	34	68	less	less	RBR
34556	34	69	so	so	RB
34556	34	70	in	in	IN
34556	34	71	_	_	NNP
34556	34	72	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	34	73	_	_	NNP
34556	34	74	;	;	:
34556	34	75	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	34	76	dissimilar	dissimilar	JJ
34556	34	77	,	,	,
34556	34	78	young	young	JJ
34556	34	79	like	like	IN
34556	34	80	adult	adult	NN
34556	34	81	female	female	JJ
34556	34	82	;	;	:
34556	34	83	three	three	CD
34556	34	84	genera	genera	NN
34556	34	85	,	,	,
34556	34	86	four	four	CD
34556	34	87	species	specie	NNS
34556	34	88	.	.	.
34556	35	1	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	35	2	=	=	NFP
34556	35	3	Phainoptila=	phainoptila=	NN
34556	35	4	Salvin	Salvin	NNP
34556	35	5	_	_	NNP
34556	35	6	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	35	7	_	_	NNP
34556	35	8	Salvin	Salvin	NNP
34556	35	9	,	,	,
34556	35	10	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	35	11	.	.	.
34556	36	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	36	2	.	.	.
34556	37	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	37	2	.	.	.
34556	38	1	London	London	NNP
34556	38	2	,	,	,
34556	38	3	1877:367	1877:367	CD
34556	38	4	,	,	,
34556	38	5	April	April	NNP
34556	38	6	17	17	CD
34556	38	7	,	,	,
34556	38	8	1877	1877	CD
34556	38	9	.	.	.
34556	39	1	Type	Type	NNP
34556	39	2	_	_	NNP
34556	39	3	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	39	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	39	5	_	_	NNP
34556	39	6	Salvin	Salvin	NNP
34556	39	7	.	.	.
34556	40	1	_	_	NNP
34556	40	2	Diagnosis._--Without	Diagnosis._--Without	NNP
34556	40	3	crest	crest	NN
34556	40	4	;	;	:
34556	40	5	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	40	6	longer	long	RBR
34556	40	7	than	than	IN
34556	40	8	middle	middle	JJ
34556	40	9	toe	toe	NN
34556	40	10	and	and	CC
34556	40	11	claw	claw	NN
34556	40	12	,	,	,
34556	40	13	and	and	CC
34556	40	14	booted	booted	JJ
34556	40	15	or	or	CC
34556	40	16	very	very	RB
34556	40	17	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	40	18	reticulate	reticulate	JJ
34556	40	19	;	;	:
34556	40	20	tail	tail	NN
34556	40	21	shorter	short	JJR
34556	40	22	than	than	IN
34556	40	23	wing	wing	NN
34556	40	24	,	,	,
34556	40	25	rounded	round	VBD
34556	40	26	;	;	:
34556	40	27	nostril	nostril	NNP
34556	40	28	exposed	expose	VBD
34556	40	29	,	,	,
34556	40	30	ovate	ovate	JJ
34556	40	31	;	;	,
34556	40	32	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	40	33	bristles	bristle	NNS
34556	40	34	distinct	distinct	JJ
34556	40	35	;	;	:
34556	40	36	first	first	JJ
34556	40	37	primary	primary	JJ
34556	40	38	well	well	RB
34556	40	39	developed	developed	JJ
34556	40	40	;	;	:
34556	40	41	plumage	plumage	VB
34556	40	42	normal	normal	JJ
34556	40	43	,	,	,
34556	40	44	bill	bill	NNP
34556	40	45	flared	flare	VBD
34556	40	46	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	40	47	at	at	IN
34556	40	48	base	base	NN
34556	40	49	.	.	.
34556	41	1	_	_	NNP
34556	41	2	Range._--Costa	Range._--Costa	NNP
34556	41	3	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	41	4	and	and	CC
34556	41	5	Panamá	Panamá	NNP
34556	41	6	.	.	.
34556	42	1	=	=	NFP
34556	42	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	42	3	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	42	4	melanoxantha=	melanoxantha=	NNS
34556	42	5	Salvin	Salvin	NNP
34556	42	6	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	42	7	_	_	NNP
34556	42	8	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	42	9	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	42	10	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	42	11	_	_	NNP
34556	42	12	Salvin	Salvin	NNP
34556	42	13	,	,	,
34556	42	14	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	42	15	.	.	.
34556	43	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	43	2	.	.	.
34556	44	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	44	2	.	.	.
34556	45	1	London	London	NNP
34556	45	2	,	,	,
34556	45	3	1877:367	1877:367	CD
34556	45	4	;	;	:
34556	45	5	April	April	NNP
34556	45	6	17	17	CD
34556	45	7	,	,	,
34556	45	8	1877	1877	CD
34556	45	9	.	.	.
34556	46	1	_	_	NNP
34556	46	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	46	3	of	of	IN
34556	46	4	adult	adult	NN
34556	46	5	males	male	NNS
34556	46	6	:	:	:
34556	46	7	Pileum	pileum	NN
34556	46	8	,	,	,
34556	46	9	hindneck	hindneck	NN
34556	46	10	,	,	,
34556	46	11	back	back	RB
34556	46	12	,	,	,
34556	46	13	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	46	14	,	,	,
34556	46	15	and	and	CC
34556	46	16	upper	upper	JJ
34556	46	17	tail	tail	NN
34556	46	18	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	46	19	Black	Black	NNP
34556	46	20	(	(	-LRB-
34556	46	21	capitalized	capitalize	VBN
34556	46	22	color	color	NN
34556	46	23	terms	term	NNS
34556	46	24	after	after	IN
34556	46	25	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
34556	46	26	,	,	,
34556	46	27	Color	Color	NNP
34556	46	28	Standards	Standards	NNPS
34556	46	29	and	and	CC
34556	46	30	Color	Color	NNP
34556	46	31	Nomenclature	Nomenclature	NNP
34556	46	32	,	,	,
34556	46	33	Washington	Washington	NNP
34556	46	34	,	,	,
34556	46	35	D.	D.	NNP
34556	46	36	C.	C.	NNP
34556	46	37	,	,	,
34556	46	38	1912	1912	CD
34556	46	39	)	)	-RRB-
34556	46	40	,	,	,
34556	46	41	with	with	IN
34556	46	42	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	46	43	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	46	44	-	-	HYPH
34556	46	45	Green	Green	NNP
34556	46	46	gloss	gloss	NN
34556	46	47	;	;	:
34556	46	48	rump	rump	VB
34556	46	49	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	46	50	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	46	51	tinged	tinge	VBD
34556	46	52	with	with	IN
34556	46	53	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	46	54	;	;	:
34556	46	55	lower	low	JJR
34556	46	56	breast	breast	NN
34556	46	57	and	and	CC
34556	46	58	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
34556	46	59	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	46	60	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	46	61	or	or	CC
34556	46	62	Slate	Slate	NNP
34556	46	63	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	46	64	;	;	:
34556	46	65	sides	side	NNS
34556	46	66	and	and	CC
34556	46	67	flanks	flank	VBZ
34556	46	68	clear	clear	JJ
34556	46	69	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	46	70	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	46	71	;	;	:
34556	46	72	lower	low	JJR
34556	46	73	chest	chest	NN
34556	46	74	,	,	,
34556	46	75	upper	upper	JJ
34556	46	76	breast	breast	NN
34556	46	77	,	,	,
34556	46	78	and	and	CC
34556	46	79	under	under	IN
34556	46	80	tail	tail	NN
34556	46	81	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	46	82	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	46	83	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	46	84	-	-	HYPH
34556	46	85	Green	Green	NNP
34556	46	86	,	,	,
34556	46	87	extending	extend	VBG
34556	46	88	to	to	TO
34556	46	89	patch	patch	VB
34556	46	90	on	on	IN
34556	46	91	sides	side	NNS
34556	46	92	and	and	CC
34556	46	93	flanks	flank	NNS
34556	46	94	of	of	IN
34556	46	95	same	same	JJ
34556	46	96	color	color	NN
34556	46	97	;	;	:
34556	46	98	bill	bill	NN
34556	46	99	and	and	CC
34556	46	100	feet	foot	NNS
34556	46	101	Black	black	JJ
34556	46	102	or	or	CC
34556	46	103	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	46	104	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	46	105	.	.	.
34556	47	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	47	2	of	of	IN
34556	47	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	47	4	females	female	NNS
34556	47	5	:	:	:
34556	47	6	Most	Most	JJS
34556	47	7	of	of	IN
34556	47	8	upper	upper	JJ
34556	47	9	parts	part	NNS
34556	47	10	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	47	11	-	-	HYPH
34556	47	12	Green	Green	NNP
34556	47	13	,	,	,
34556	47	14	with	with	IN
34556	47	15	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	47	16	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	47	17	on	on	IN
34556	47	18	rump	rump	NN
34556	47	19	;	;	:
34556	47	20	thighs	thighs	NNP
34556	47	21	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	47	22	-	-	HYPH
34556	47	23	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	47	24	,	,	,
34556	47	25	as	as	IN
34556	47	26	are	be	VBP
34556	47	27	sides	side	NNS
34556	47	28	of	of	IN
34556	47	29	head	head	NN
34556	47	30	;	;	:
34556	47	31	rest	rest	NN
34556	47	32	of	of	IN
34556	47	33	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	47	34	as	as	IN
34556	47	35	in	in	IN
34556	47	36	male	male	NN
34556	47	37	.	.	.
34556	48	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	48	2	of	of	IN
34556	48	3	young	young	JJ
34556	48	4	:	:	:
34556	48	5	As	as	IN
34556	48	6	in	in	IN
34556	48	7	adult	adult	NN
34556	48	8	female	female	NN
34556	48	9	,	,	,
34556	48	10	but	but	CC
34556	48	11	duller	dull	JJR
34556	48	12	throughout	throughout	IN
34556	48	13	.	.	.
34556	49	1	_	_	NNP
34556	49	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	49	3	99.0	99.0	CD
34556	49	4	,	,	,
34556	49	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	49	6	88.5	88.5	CD
34556	49	7	,	,	,
34556	49	8	culmen	culmen	NN
34556	49	9	15.2	15.2	CD
34556	49	10	,	,	,
34556	49	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	49	12	28.4	28.4	CD
34556	49	13	.	.	.
34556	50	1	_	_	NNP
34556	50	2	Range._--Highlands	range._--highland	VBZ
34556	50	3	of	of	IN
34556	50	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	50	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	50	6	and	and	CC
34556	50	7	extreme	extreme	JJ
34556	50	8	western	western	JJ
34556	50	9	Panamá	Panamá	NNP
34556	50	10	(	(	-LRB-
34556	50	11	Volcán	Volcán	NNP
34556	50	12	de	de	FW
34556	50	13	Chiriquí	Chiriquí	NNP
34556	50	14	)	)	-RRB-
34556	50	15	.	.	.
34556	51	1	=	=	NFP
34556	51	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	51	3	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	51	4	minor=	minor=	NN
34556	51	5	Griscom	Griscom	NNP
34556	51	6	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	51	7	_	_	NNP
34556	51	8	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	51	9	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	JJ
34556	51	10	minor	minor	JJ
34556	51	11	_	_	NNP
34556	51	12	Griscom	Griscom	NNP
34556	51	13	,	,	,
34556	51	14	Amer	Amer	NNP
34556	51	15	.	.	.
34556	52	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	52	2	.	.	.
34556	53	1	Novitates	Novitates	NNP
34556	53	2	,	,	,
34556	53	3	141:7	141:7	CD
34556	53	4	,	,	,
34556	53	5	1924	1924	CD
34556	53	6	.	.	.
34556	54	1	_	_	NNP
34556	54	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	54	3	as	as	IN
34556	54	4	in	in	IN
34556	54	5	_	_	NNP
34556	54	6	P.	P.	NNP
34556	55	1	m.	m.	NNP
34556	55	2	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	55	3	_	_	NNP
34556	55	4	,	,	,
34556	55	5	but	but	CC
34556	55	6	female	female	JJ
34556	55	7	with	with	IN
34556	55	8	hindneck	hindneck	NN
34556	55	9	more	more	RBR
34556	55	10	extensively	extensively	RB
34556	55	11	gray	gray	JJ
34556	55	12	and	and	CC
34556	55	13	of	of	IN
34556	55	14	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	55	15	darker	dark	JJR
34556	55	16	shade	shade	NN
34556	55	17	;	;	:
34556	55	18	rump	rump	VB
34556	55	19	,	,	,
34556	55	20	upper	upper	JJ
34556	55	21	tail	tail	NN
34556	55	22	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	55	23	,	,	,
34556	55	24	and	and	CC
34556	55	25	edgings	edging	NNS
34556	55	26	to	to	TO
34556	55	27	tail	tail	VB
34556	55	28	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	55	29	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	55	30	greener	green	JJR
34556	55	31	,	,	,
34556	55	32	less	less	RBR
34556	55	33	yellow	yellow	JJ
34556	55	34	;	;	:
34556	55	35	average	average	JJ
34556	55	36	size	size	NN
34556	55	37	smaller	small	JJR
34556	55	38	than	than	IN
34556	55	39	in	in	IN
34556	55	40	_	_	NNP
34556	55	41	P.	P.	NNP
34556	56	1	m.	m.	NNP
34556	56	2	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	56	3	_	_	NNP
34556	56	4	.	.	.
34556	57	1	_	_	NNP
34556	57	2	Range._--Highlands	range._--highland	VBZ
34556	57	3	of	of	IN
34556	57	4	westeran	westeran	JJ
34556	57	5	Panamá	Panamá	NNP
34556	57	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	57	7	Cerro	Cerro	NNP
34556	57	8	Flores	Flores	NNP
34556	57	9	and	and	CC
34556	57	10	eastern	eastern	JJ
34556	57	11	Chiriquí	Chiriquí	NNP
34556	57	12	)	)	-RRB-
34556	57	13	.	.	.
34556	58	1	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	58	2	=	=	NFP
34556	58	3	Ptilogonys=	ptilogonys=	NN
34556	58	4	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	58	5	_	_	NNP
34556	58	6	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	58	7	_	_	NNP
34556	58	8	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	58	9	,	,	,
34556	58	10	Cat	Cat	NNP
34556	58	11	.	.	.
34556	59	1	Bullock	Bullock	NNP
34556	59	2	's	's	POS
34556	59	3	Mex	Mex	NNP
34556	59	4	.	.	.
34556	60	1	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	60	2	.	.	.
34556	60	3	,	,	,
34556	60	4	App	App	NNP
34556	60	5	.	.	.
34556	61	1	4	4	CD
34556	61	2	,	,	,
34556	61	3	1824	1824	CD
34556	61	4	.	.	.
34556	62	1	Type	Type	NNP
34556	62	2	_	_	NNP
34556	62	3	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	62	4	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	62	5	_	_	NNP
34556	62	6	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	62	7	.	.	.
34556	63	1	_	_	NNP
34556	63	2	Diagnosis._--Tail	Diagnosis._--Tail	NNP
34556	63	3	much	much	RB
34556	63	4	longer	long	JJR
34556	63	5	than	than	IN
34556	63	6	wing	wing	NN
34556	63	7	,	,	,
34556	63	8	even	even	RB
34556	63	9	or	or	CC
34556	63	10	graduated	graduate	VBD
34556	63	11	;	;	:
34556	63	12	head	head	NN
34556	63	13	with	with	IN
34556	63	14	bushy	bushy	NNP
34556	63	15	crest	crest	NNP
34556	63	16	;	;	:
34556	63	17	nostril	nostril	NNP
34556	63	18	large	large	NNP
34556	63	19	,	,	,
34556	63	20	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	63	21	and	and	CC
34556	63	22	fully	fully	RB
34556	63	23	exposed	expose	VBN
34556	63	24	,	,	,
34556	63	25	bordered	border	VBN
34556	63	26	by	by	IN
34556	63	27	membrane	membrane	NN
34556	63	28	;	;	:
34556	63	29	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	63	30	bristles	bristle	NNS
34556	63	31	well	well	RB
34556	63	32	developed	developed	JJ
34556	63	33	;	;	:
34556	63	34	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	63	35	shorter	short	JJR
34556	63	36	than	than	IN
34556	63	37	middle	middle	JJ
34556	63	38	toe	toe	NN
34556	63	39	with	with	IN
34556	63	40	claw	claw	NN
34556	63	41	;	;	:
34556	63	42	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	63	43	soft	soft	JJ
34556	63	44	,	,	,
34556	63	45	blended	blend	VBN
34556	63	46	.	.	.
34556	64	1	_	_	NNP
34556	64	2	Range._--Southwestern	range._--southwestern	CD
34556	64	3	United	United	NNP
34556	64	4	States	States	NNP
34556	64	5	to	to	IN
34556	64	6	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	64	7	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	64	8	.	.	.
34556	65	1	=	=	NFP
34556	65	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	65	3	cinereus	cinereus	JJ
34556	65	4	cinereus=	cinereus=	NN
34556	65	5	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	65	6	Ashy	Ashy	NNP
34556	65	7	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	65	8	_	_	NNP
34556	65	9	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	65	10	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	65	11	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	65	12	_	_	NNP
34556	65	13	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	65	14	,	,	,
34556	65	15	Cat	Cat	NNP
34556	65	16	.	.	.
34556	66	1	Bullock	Bullock	NNP
34556	66	2	's	's	POS
34556	66	3	Mex	Mex	NNP
34556	66	4	.	.	.
34556	67	1	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	67	2	.	.	.
34556	67	3	,	,	,
34556	67	4	App	App	NNP
34556	67	5	.	.	.
34556	68	1	4	4	CD
34556	68	2	,	,	,
34556	68	3	1824	1824	CD
34556	68	4	.	.	.
34556	69	1	_	_	NNP
34556	69	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	69	3	of	of	IN
34556	69	4	adult	adult	NN
34556	69	5	male	male	NN
34556	69	6	:	:	:
34556	69	7	Frontals	frontal	NNS
34556	69	8	,	,	,
34556	69	9	supralorals	supraloral	NNS
34556	69	10	,	,	,
34556	69	11	malars	malar	NNS
34556	69	12	,	,	,
34556	69	13	and	and	CC
34556	69	14	chin	chin	NNP
34556	69	15	White	White	NNP
34556	69	16	;	;	:
34556	69	17	orbital	orbital	JJ
34556	69	18	ring	re	VBG
34556	69	19	White	White	NNP
34556	69	20	;	;	:
34556	69	21	auriculars	auricular	NNS
34556	69	22	and	and	CC
34556	69	23	nape	nape	NNP
34556	69	24	grayish	grayish	NNP
34556	69	25	brown	brown	NNP
34556	69	26	;	;	:
34556	69	27	rest	rest	NN
34556	69	28	of	of	IN
34556	69	29	head	head	NN
34556	69	30	smoke	smoke	NN
34556	69	31	gray	gray	NN
34556	69	32	;	;	:
34556	69	33	back	back	RB
34556	69	34	,	,	,
34556	69	35	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	69	36	,	,	,
34556	69	37	wing	wing	NN
34556	69	38	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	69	39	,	,	,
34556	69	40	rump	rump	VB
34556	69	41	,	,	,
34556	69	42	and	and	CC
34556	69	43	upper	upper	JJ
34556	69	44	tail	tail	NN
34556	69	45	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	69	46	plain	plain	JJ
34556	69	47	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	69	48	Black	Black	NNP
34556	69	49	;	;	:
34556	69	50	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	69	51	(	(	-LRB-
34556	69	52	except	except	IN
34556	69	53	middle	middle	JJ
34556	69	54	pair	pair	NN
34556	69	55	)	)	-RRB-
34556	69	56	with	with	IN
34556	69	57	large	large	JJ
34556	69	58	patch	patch	NN
34556	69	59	of	of	IN
34556	69	60	White	white	JJ
34556	69	61	midway	midway	NN
34556	69	62	between	between	IN
34556	69	63	base	base	NN
34556	69	64	and	and	CC
34556	69	65	tip	tip	NN
34556	69	66	,	,	,
34556	69	67	rest	rest	VB
34556	69	68	plain	plain	JJ
34556	69	69	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	69	70	Black	Black	NNP
34556	69	71	;	;	:
34556	69	72	chest	chest	NN
34556	69	73	,	,	,
34556	69	74	breast	breast	NN
34556	69	75	,	,	,
34556	69	76	and	and	CC
34556	69	77	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	69	78	parts	part	NNS
34556	69	79	of	of	IN
34556	69	80	sides	side	NNS
34556	69	81	plain	plain	JJ
34556	69	82	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	69	83	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	69	84	-	-	HYPH
34556	69	85	Green	Green	NNP
34556	69	86	,	,	,
34556	69	87	much	much	RB
34556	69	88	lighter	light	JJR
34556	69	89	than	than	IN
34556	69	90	back	back	NN
34556	69	91	,	,	,
34556	69	92	and	and	CC
34556	69	93	fading	fade	VBG
34556	69	94	into	into	IN
34556	69	95	paler	paler	NN
34556	69	96	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	69	97	on	on	IN
34556	69	98	throat	throat	NNP
34556	69	99	;	;	:
34556	69	100	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
34556	69	101	and	and	CC
34556	69	102	thighs	thigh	VBZ
34556	69	103	White	White	NNP
34556	69	104	;	;	:
34556	69	105	flanks	flank	NNS
34556	69	106	and	and	CC
34556	69	107	posterior	posterior	JJ
34556	69	108	part	part	NN
34556	69	109	of	of	IN
34556	69	110	sides	side	NNS
34556	69	111	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	69	112	-	-	HYPH
34556	69	113	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	69	114	or	or	CC
34556	69	115	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	69	116	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	69	117	;	;	:
34556	69	118	under	under	IN
34556	69	119	tail	tail	NN
34556	69	120	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	69	121	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	69	122	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	69	123	;	;	:
34556	69	124	bill	bill	NN
34556	69	125	,	,	,
34556	69	126	legs	leg	NNS
34556	69	127	and	and	CC
34556	69	128	feet	foot	NNS
34556	69	129	Black	black	JJ
34556	69	130	.	.	.
34556	70	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	70	2	of	of	IN
34556	70	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	70	4	females	female	NNS
34556	70	5	:	:	:
34556	70	6	Head	Head	NNP
34556	70	7	plain	plain	JJ
34556	70	8	Smoke	Smoke	NNP
34556	70	9	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	70	10	,	,	,
34556	70	11	passing	pass	VBG
34556	70	12	into	into	IN
34556	70	13	White	White	NNP
34556	70	14	on	on	IN
34556	70	15	frontals	frontal	NNS
34556	70	16	,	,	,
34556	70	17	malars	malar	NNS
34556	70	18	,	,	,
34556	70	19	and	and	CC
34556	70	20	chin	chin	NNP
34556	70	21	;	;	:
34556	70	22	back	back	RB
34556	70	23	,	,	,
34556	70	24	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	70	25	,	,	,
34556	70	26	wing	wing	NN
34556	70	27	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	70	28	,	,	,
34556	70	29	and	and	CC
34556	70	30	rump	rump	VB
34556	70	31	Hair	Hair	NNP
34556	70	32	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	70	33	;	;	:
34556	70	34	upper	upper	JJ
34556	70	35	tail	tail	NN
34556	70	36	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	70	37	Dark	dark	JJ
34556	70	38	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	70	39	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	70	40	;	;	:
34556	70	41	remiges	remex	NNS
34556	70	42	and	and	CC
34556	70	43	rectrices	rectrice	VBZ
34556	70	44	Black	Black	NNP
34556	70	45	with	with	IN
34556	70	46	faint	faint	JJ
34556	70	47	Dusky	Dusky	NNP
34556	70	48	Green	Green	NNP
34556	70	49	gloss	gloss	NN
34556	70	50	,	,	,
34556	70	51	edged	edge	VBD
34556	70	52	with	with	IN
34556	70	53	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	70	54	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	70	55	;	;	:
34556	70	56	chest	chest	NN
34556	70	57	Dark	Dark	NNP
34556	70	58	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	70	59	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	70	60	lightening	lighten	VBG
34556	70	61	to	to	IN
34556	70	62	Wood	Wood	NNP
34556	70	63	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	70	64	on	on	IN
34556	70	65	sides	side	NNS
34556	70	66	and	and	CC
34556	70	67	flanks	flank	NNS
34556	70	68	;	;	:
34556	70	69	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
34556	70	70	White	white	JJ
34556	70	71	;	;	:
34556	70	72	under	under	IN
34556	70	73	tail	tail	NN
34556	70	74	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	70	75	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	70	76	Ocher	Ocher	NNP
34556	70	77	.	.	.
34556	71	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	71	2	of	of	IN
34556	71	3	young	young	JJ
34556	71	4	:	:	:
34556	71	5	As	as	IN
34556	71	6	in	in	IN
34556	71	7	adult	adult	NN
34556	71	8	female	female	NN
34556	71	9	,	,	,
34556	71	10	but	but	CC
34556	71	11	paler	paler	NN
34556	71	12	throughout	throughout	IN
34556	71	13	.	.	.
34556	72	1	_	_	NNP
34556	72	2	Measurements._--In	measurements._--in	NN
34556	72	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	72	4	male	male	NN
34556	72	5	,	,	,
34556	72	6	wing	wing	NN
34556	72	7	94.0	94.0	CD
34556	72	8	,	,	,
34556	72	9	and	and	CC
34556	72	10	tail	tail	VB
34556	72	11	104.2	104.2	CD
34556	72	12	;	;	:
34556	72	13	in	in	IN
34556	72	14	adult	adult	NN
34556	72	15	female	female	NN
34556	72	16	,	,	,
34556	72	17	wing	wing	NN
34556	72	18	93.3	93.3	CD
34556	72	19	,	,	,
34556	72	20	and	and	CC
34556	72	21	tail	tail	VB
34556	72	22	94.8	94.8	CD
34556	72	23	;	;	:
34556	72	24	both	both	DT
34556	72	25	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	72	26	,	,	,
34556	72	27	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	72	28	11.1	11.1	CD
34556	72	29	,	,	,
34556	72	30	and	and	CC
34556	72	31	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	72	32	18.7	18.7	CD
34556	72	33	.	.	.
34556	73	1	_	_	NNP
34556	73	2	Range._--Mountainous	range._--mountainous	JJ
34556	73	3	districts	district	NNS
34556	73	4	of	of	IN
34556	73	5	central	central	JJ
34556	73	6	and	and	CC
34556	73	7	southern	southern	JJ
34556	73	8	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	73	9	,	,	,
34556	73	10	in	in	IN
34556	73	11	states	state	NNS
34556	73	12	of	of	IN
34556	73	13	Durango	Durango	NNP
34556	73	14	,	,	,
34556	73	15	Zacatecas	Zacatecas	NNP
34556	73	16	,	,	,
34556	73	17	Hidalgo	Hidalgo	NNP
34556	73	18	,	,	,
34556	73	19	México	México	NNP
34556	73	20	,	,	,
34556	73	21	Oaxaca	Oaxaca	NNP
34556	73	22	,	,	,
34556	73	23	Colima	Colima	NNP
34556	73	24	,	,	,
34556	73	25	Morelos	Morelos	NNP
34556	73	26	,	,	,
34556	73	27	Veracruz	Veracruz	NNP
34556	73	28	,	,	,
34556	73	29	San	San	NNP
34556	73	30	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	73	31	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	73	32	,	,	,
34556	73	33	Guerrero	Guerrero	NNP
34556	73	34	and	and	CC
34556	73	35	Michoacán	Michoacán	NNP
34556	73	36	.	.	.
34556	74	1	=	=	NFP
34556	74	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	74	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	74	4	molybdophanes=	molybdophanes=	NN
34556	74	5	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
34556	74	6	Ashy	Ashy	NNP
34556	74	7	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	74	8	_	_	NNP
34556	74	9	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	74	10	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	74	11	molybdophanes	molybdophane	NNS
34556	74	12	_	_	NNP
34556	74	13	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
34556	74	14	,	,	,
34556	74	15	Man	Man	NNP
34556	74	16	.	.	.
34556	75	1	N.	N.	NNP
34556	75	2	American	American	NNP
34556	75	3	Birds	Birds	NNPS
34556	75	4	,	,	,
34556	75	5	464	464	CD
34556	75	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	75	7	footnote	footnote	NN
34556	75	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	75	9	,	,	,
34556	75	10	1887	1887	CD
34556	75	11	.	.	.
34556	76	1	_	_	NNP
34556	76	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	76	3	of	of	IN
34556	76	4	adult	adult	NN
34556	76	5	male	male	NN
34556	76	6	:	:	:
34556	76	7	Upper	upper	JJ
34556	76	8	parts	part	NNS
34556	76	9	darker	darker	RB
34556	76	10	bluish	bluish	JJ
34556	76	11	than	than	IN
34556	76	12	in	in	IN
34556	76	13	_	_	NNP
34556	76	14	P.	P.	NNP
34556	77	1	c.	c.	NNP
34556	77	2	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	77	3	_	_	NNP
34556	77	4	;	;	:
34556	77	5	venter	venter	NN
34556	77	6	paler	paler	NN
34556	77	7	;	;	:
34556	77	8	flanks	flanks	NNP
34556	77	9	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	77	10	-	-	HYPH
34556	77	11	Green	Green	NNP
34556	77	12	rather	rather	RB
34556	77	13	than	than	IN
34556	77	14	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	77	15	as	as	IN
34556	77	16	in	in	IN
34556	77	17	_	_	NNP
34556	77	18	P.	P.	NNP
34556	78	1	c.	c.	NNP
34556	78	2	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	78	3	_	_	NNP
34556	78	4	.	.	.
34556	79	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	79	2	of	of	IN
34556	79	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	79	4	female	female	NN
34556	79	5	:	:	:
34556	79	6	Like	like	IN
34556	79	7	female	female	NN
34556	79	8	of	of	IN
34556	79	9	_	_	NNP
34556	79	10	P.	P.	NNP
34556	80	1	c.	c.	NNP
34556	80	2	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	80	3	_	_	NNP
34556	80	4	but	but	CC
34556	80	5	colors	color	NNS
34556	80	6	darker	dark	JJR
34556	80	7	throughout	throughout	IN
34556	80	8	;	;	:
34556	80	9	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	80	10	more	more	RBR
34556	80	11	olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
34556	80	12	.	.	.
34556	81	1	_	_	NNP
34556	81	2	Measurements._--In	measurements._--in	NN
34556	81	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	81	4	male	male	NN
34556	81	5	,	,	,
34556	81	6	wing	wing	NN
34556	81	7	89.4	89.4	CD
34556	81	8	,	,	,
34556	81	9	and	and	CC
34556	81	10	tail	tail	NN
34556	81	11	97.1	97.1	CD
34556	81	12	;	;	:
34556	81	13	in	in	IN
34556	81	14	adult	adult	NN
34556	81	15	female	female	JJ
34556	81	16	,	,	,
34556	81	17	wing	wing	NN
34556	81	18	89.4	89.4	CD
34556	81	19	,	,	,
34556	81	20	and	and	CC
34556	81	21	tail	tail	NN
34556	81	22	93.3	93.3	CD
34556	81	23	;	;	:
34556	81	24	both	both	DT
34556	81	25	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	81	26	,	,	,
34556	81	27	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	81	28	11.7	11.7	CD
34556	81	29	,	,	,
34556	81	30	and	and	CC
34556	81	31	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	81	32	17.3	17.3	CD
34556	81	33	.	.	.
34556	82	1	_	_	NNP
34556	82	2	Range._--Western	Range._--Western	NNP
34556	82	3	Guatemala	Guatemala	NNP
34556	82	4	,	,	,
34556	82	5	in	in	IN
34556	82	6	subtropical	subtropical	JJ
34556	82	7	and	and	CC
34556	82	8	temperate	temperate	NN
34556	82	9	zones	zone	NNS
34556	82	10	.	.	.
34556	83	1	=	=	NFP
34556	83	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	83	3	caudatus=	caudatus=	VBP
34556	83	4	Cabanis	Cabanis	NNP
34556	83	5	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	83	6	Rican	rican	JJ
34556	83	7	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	83	8	_	_	NNP
34556	83	9	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	83	10	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	83	11	_	_	NNP
34556	83	12	Cabanis	Cabanis	NNP
34556	83	13	,	,	,
34556	83	14	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	83	15	.	.	.
34556	84	1	für	für	NNP
34556	84	2	Orn	Orn	NNP
34556	84	3	.	.	.
34556	84	4	,	,	,
34556	84	5	1866:402	1866:402	CD
34556	84	6	,	,	,
34556	84	7	Nov.	November	NNP
34556	84	8	1866	1866	CD
34556	84	9	.	.	.
34556	85	1	_	_	NNP
34556	85	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	85	3	of	of	IN
34556	85	4	adult	adult	NN
34556	85	5	male	male	NN
34556	85	6	:	:	:
34556	85	7	Forehead	forehead	NN
34556	85	8	and	and	CC
34556	85	9	crown	crown	VB
34556	85	10	Pale	Pale	NNP
34556	85	11	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	85	12	Blue	Blue	NNP
34556	85	13	,	,	,
34556	85	14	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	85	15	paler	paler	NN
34556	85	16	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	85	17	;	;	:
34556	85	18	orbital	orbital	JJ
34556	85	19	ring	re	VBG
34556	85	20	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	85	21	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	85	22	;	;	:
34556	85	23	rest	rest	NN
34556	85	24	of	of	IN
34556	85	25	head	head	NN
34556	85	26	and	and	CC
34556	85	27	neck	neck	NN
34556	85	28	,	,	,
34556	85	29	including	include	VBG
34556	85	30	crest	crest	NN
34556	85	31	,	,	,
34556	85	32	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	85	33	-	-	HYPH
34556	85	34	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	85	35	;	;	:
34556	85	36	throat	throat	NN
34556	85	37	paler	paler	NN
34556	85	38	and	and	CC
34556	85	39	tinged	tinge	VBD
34556	85	40	with	with	IN
34556	85	41	Light	Light	NNP
34556	85	42	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	85	43	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	85	44	;	;	:
34556	85	45	back	back	RB
34556	85	46	,	,	,
34556	85	47	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	85	48	,	,	,
34556	85	49	rump	rump	VB
34556	85	50	,	,	,
34556	85	51	upper	upper	JJ
34556	85	52	tail	tail	NN
34556	85	53	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	85	54	and	and	CC
34556	85	55	wing	wing	NN
34556	85	56	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	85	57	uniform	uniform	VBP
34556	85	58	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	85	59	Slate	Slate	NNP
34556	85	60	-	-	HYPH
34556	85	61	Black	Black	NNP
34556	85	62	;	;	:
34556	85	63	chest	chest	NN
34556	85	64	and	and	CC
34556	85	65	breast	breast	NN
34556	85	66	similar	similar	JJ
34556	85	67	but	but	CC
34556	85	68	paler	paler	NN
34556	85	69	;	;	:
34556	85	70	sides	side	NNS
34556	85	71	and	and	CC
34556	85	72	flanks	flank	VBZ
34556	85	73	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	85	74	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	85	75	-	-	HYPH
34556	85	76	Green	Green	NNP
34556	85	77	;	;	:
34556	85	78	thighs	thigh	NNS
34556	85	79	,	,	,
34556	85	80	lower	low	JJR
34556	85	81	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
34556	85	82	,	,	,
34556	85	83	and	and	CC
34556	85	84	under	under	IN
34556	85	85	tail	tail	NN
34556	85	86	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	85	87	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	85	88	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	85	89	;	;	:
34556	85	90	remiges	remex	NNS
34556	85	91	,	,	,
34556	85	92	primary	primary	JJ
34556	85	93	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	85	94	,	,	,
34556	85	95	and	and	CC
34556	85	96	tail	tail	VB
34556	85	97	Black	Black	NNP
34556	85	98	,	,	,
34556	85	99	glossed	gloss	VBN
34556	85	100	with	with	IN
34556	85	101	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	85	102	Black	Black	NNP
34556	85	103	and	and	CC
34556	85	104	edged	edge	VBD
34556	85	105	with	with	IN
34556	85	106	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	85	107	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	85	108	;	;	,
34556	85	109	inner	inner	JJ
34556	85	110	webs	webs	NN
34556	85	111	of	of	IN
34556	85	112	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	85	113	(	(	-LRB-
34556	85	114	except	except	IN
34556	85	115	two	two	CD
34556	85	116	middle	middle	JJ
34556	85	117	pair	pair	NN
34556	85	118	)	)	-RRB-
34556	85	119	with	with	IN
34556	85	120	large	large	JJ
34556	85	121	middle	middle	JJ
34556	85	122	patch	patch	NN
34556	85	123	of	of	IN
34556	85	124	White	White	NNP
34556	85	125	;	;	:
34556	85	126	bill	bill	NN
34556	85	127	,	,	,
34556	85	128	legs	leg	NNS
34556	85	129	,	,	,
34556	85	130	and	and	CC
34556	85	131	feet	foot	NNS
34556	85	132	Black	black	JJ
34556	85	133	.	.	.
34556	86	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	86	2	of	of	IN
34556	86	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	86	4	female	female	NN
34556	86	5	:	:	:
34556	86	6	Forehead	forehead	NN
34556	86	7	and	and	CC
34556	86	8	crown	crown	VB
34556	86	9	Pale	Pale	NNP
34556	86	10	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	86	11	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	86	12	,	,	,
34556	86	13	becoming	become	VBG
34556	86	14	paler	paler	NN
34556	86	15	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	86	16	;	;	:
34556	86	17	rest	rest	NN
34556	86	18	of	of	IN
34556	86	19	head	head	NN
34556	86	20	,	,	,
34556	86	21	together	together	RB
34556	86	22	with	with	IN
34556	86	23	neck	neck	NN
34556	86	24	,	,	,
34556	86	25	back	back	RB
34556	86	26	,	,	,
34556	86	27	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	86	28	,	,	,
34556	86	29	rump	rump	VB
34556	86	30	,	,	,
34556	86	31	and	and	CC
34556	86	32	wing	wing	NN
34556	86	33	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	86	34	plain	plain	JJ
34556	86	35	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	86	36	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	86	37	Green	Green	NNP
34556	86	38	;	;	:
34556	86	39	chest	chest	NN
34556	86	40	and	and	CC
34556	86	41	breast	breast	NN
34556	86	42	similar	similar	JJ
34556	86	43	but	but	CC
34556	86	44	more	more	JJR
34556	86	45	grayish	grayish	NN
34556	86	46	;	;	:
34556	86	47	lower	low	JJR
34556	86	48	abdomen	abdoman	NNS
34556	86	49	and	and	CC
34556	86	50	flanks	flank	VBZ
34556	86	51	White	White	NNP
34556	86	52	tinged	tinge	VBD
34556	86	53	with	with	IN
34556	86	54	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	86	55	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	86	56	;	;	:
34556	86	57	under	under	IN
34556	86	58	tail	tail	NN
34556	86	59	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	86	60	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	86	61	-	-	HYPH
34556	86	62	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	86	63	;	;	:
34556	86	64	remiges	remex	NNS
34556	86	65	,	,	,
34556	86	66	primary	primary	JJ
34556	86	67	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	86	68	,	,	,
34556	86	69	and	and	CC
34556	86	70	rectrices	rectrice	VBZ
34556	86	71	Black	Black	NNP
34556	86	72	with	with	IN
34556	86	73	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	86	74	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	86	75	edges	edge	NNS
34556	86	76	.	.	.
34556	87	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	87	2	of	of	IN
34556	87	3	young	young	JJ
34556	87	4	:	:	:
34556	87	5	Dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	87	6	plain	plain	JJ
34556	87	7	Light	Light	NNP
34556	87	8	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	87	9	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	10	;	;	:
34556	87	11	upper	upper	JJ
34556	87	12	tail	tail	NN
34556	87	13	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	87	14	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	87	15	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	16	;	;	:
34556	87	17	underparts	underpart	VBZ
34556	87	18	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	87	19	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	20	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	87	21	,	,	,
34556	87	22	becoming	become	VBG
34556	87	23	more	more	RBR
34556	87	24	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	87	25	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	26	on	on	IN
34556	87	27	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
34556	87	28	;	;	,
34556	87	29	under	under	IN
34556	87	30	tail	tail	NN
34556	87	31	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	87	32	pale	pale	JJ
34556	87	33	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	87	34	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	35	with	with	IN
34556	87	36	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	87	37	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	87	38	base	base	NN
34556	87	39	;	;	:
34556	87	40	bill	bill	NN
34556	87	41	and	and	CC
34556	87	42	feet	foot	NNS
34556	87	43	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	87	44	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	87	45	.	.	.
34556	88	1	_	_	NNP
34556	88	2	Measurements_--In	Measurements_--In	NNP
34556	88	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	88	4	male	male	NN
34556	88	5	,	,	,
34556	88	6	wing	wing	NN
34556	88	7	96.2	96.2	CD
34556	88	8	,	,	,
34556	88	9	and	and	CC
34556	88	10	tail	tail	VB
34556	88	11	135.7	135.7	CD
34556	88	12	;	;	:
34556	88	13	in	in	IN
34556	88	14	adult	adult	NN
34556	88	15	female	female	NN
34556	88	16	,	,	,
34556	88	17	wing	wing	NN
34556	88	18	93.9	93.9	CD
34556	88	19	,	,	,
34556	88	20	and	and	CC
34556	88	21	tail	tail	VB
34556	88	22	113.7	113.7	CD
34556	88	23	;	;	:
34556	88	24	both	both	DT
34556	88	25	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	88	26	,	,	,
34556	88	27	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	88	28	12.6	12.6	CD
34556	88	29	,	,	,
34556	88	30	and	and	CC
34556	88	31	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	88	32	19.1	19.1	CD
34556	88	33	.	.	.
34556	89	1	_	_	NNP
34556	89	2	Range._--Highlands	range._--highland	VBZ
34556	89	3	of	of	IN
34556	89	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	89	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	89	6	and	and	CC
34556	89	7	extreme	extreme	JJ
34556	89	8	western	western	JJ
34556	89	9	Panamá	Panamá	NNP
34556	89	10	.	.	.
34556	90	1	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	90	2	=	=	NFP
34556	90	3	Phainopepla=	Phainopepla=	NNP
34556	90	4	Sclater	Sclater	NNP
34556	90	5	_	_	NNP
34556	90	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	90	7	_	_	NNP
34556	90	8	Sclater	Sclater	NNP
34556	90	9	,	,	,
34556	90	10	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	90	11	.	.	.
34556	91	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	91	2	.	.	.
34556	92	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	92	2	.	.	.
34556	93	1	London	London	NNP
34556	93	2	,	,	,
34556	93	3	26:543	26:543	CD
34556	93	4	,	,	,
34556	93	5	1858	1858	CD
34556	93	6	.	.	.
34556	94	1	Type	Type	NNP
34556	94	2	_	_	NNP
34556	94	3	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	94	4	nitens	nitens	NNPS
34556	94	5	_	_	NNP
34556	94	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	94	7	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	94	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	94	9	.	.	.
34556	95	1	_	_	NNP
34556	95	2	Diagnosis._--Tail	diagnosis._--tail	ADD
34556	95	3	almost	almost	RB
34556	95	4	as	as	RB
34556	95	5	long	long	RB
34556	95	6	as	as	IN
34556	95	7	wing	wing	NN
34556	95	8	;	;	:
34556	95	9	head	head	NN
34556	95	10	with	with	IN
34556	95	11	pointed	pointed	JJ
34556	95	12	crest	crest	NN
34556	95	13	of	of	IN
34556	95	14	narrow	narrow	JJ
34556	95	15	,	,	,
34556	95	16	separated	separated	JJ
34556	95	17	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	95	18	;	;	:
34556	95	19	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	95	20	without	without	IN
34556	95	21	white	white	JJ
34556	95	22	;	;	:
34556	95	23	bill	bill	NNP
34556	95	24	narrow	narrow	NNP
34556	95	25	,	,	,
34556	95	26	compressed	compress	VBN
34556	95	27	terminally	terminally	RB
34556	95	28	;	;	:
34556	95	29	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	95	30	white	white	JJ
34556	95	31	patch	patch	NN
34556	95	32	under	under	IN
34556	95	33	wing	wing	NN
34556	95	34	;	;	:
34556	95	35	nostril	nostril	NNP
34556	95	36	small	small	JJ
34556	95	37	,	,	,
34556	95	38	exposed	expose	VBN
34556	95	39	;	;	:
34556	95	40	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	95	41	bristles	bristle	NNS
34556	95	42	distinct	distinct	JJ
34556	95	43	;	;	:
34556	95	44	tail	tail	VB
34556	95	45	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	95	46	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	95	47	.	.	.
34556	96	1	=	=	NFP
34556	96	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	96	3	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	96	4	nitens=	nitens=	NN
34556	96	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	96	6	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	96	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	96	8	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	96	9	_	_	NNP
34556	96	10	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	96	11	nitens	niten	VBZ
34556	96	12	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	96	13	_	_	NNP
34556	96	14	(	(	-LRB-
34556	96	15	Swainson	Swainson	NNP
34556	96	16	)	)	-RRB-
34556	96	17	,	,	,
34556	96	18	Anim	Anim	NNP
34556	96	19	.	.	.
34556	97	1	in	in	IN
34556	97	2	Menag	Menag	NNP
34556	97	3	.	.	.
34556	97	4	,	,	,
34556	97	5	1838:285	1838:285	CD
34556	97	6	,	,	,
34556	97	7	Dec.	December	NNP
34556	97	8	31	31	CD
34556	97	9	,	,	,
34556	97	10	1837	1837	CD
34556	97	11	.	.	.
34556	98	1	_	_	NNP
34556	98	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	98	3	of	of	IN
34556	98	4	adult	adult	NN
34556	98	5	male	male	NN
34556	98	6	:	:	:
34556	98	7	Uniform	uniform	JJ
34556	98	8	glossy	glossy	JJ
34556	98	9	Bluish	Bluish	NNP
34556	98	10	Black	Black	NNP
34556	98	11	;	;	,
34556	98	12	inner	inner	JJ
34556	98	13	webs	webs	NN
34556	98	14	of	of	IN
34556	98	15	primaries	primary	NNS
34556	98	16	except	except	IN
34556	98	17	innermost	innermost	JJS
34556	98	18	pair	pair	VBP
34556	98	19	with	with	IN
34556	98	20	middle	middle	JJ
34556	98	21	portion	portion	NN
34556	98	22	White	White	NNP
34556	98	23	;	;	:
34556	98	24	bill	bill	NN
34556	98	25	,	,	,
34556	98	26	legs	leg	NNS
34556	98	27	,	,	,
34556	98	28	and	and	CC
34556	98	29	feet	foot	NNS
34556	98	30	Black	black	JJ
34556	98	31	.	.	.
34556	99	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	99	2	of	of	IN
34556	99	3	adult	adult	NN
34556	99	4	female	female	NN
34556	99	5	:	:	:
34556	99	6	Plain	Plain	NNP
34556	99	7	Olivaceous	Olivaceous	NNP
34556	99	8	Black	Black	NNP
34556	99	9	,	,	,
34556	99	10	longer	long	JJR
34556	99	11	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	99	12	of	of	IN
34556	99	13	crest	crest	NN
34556	99	14	Black	Black	NNP
34556	99	15	,	,	,
34556	99	16	edged	edge	VBD
34556	99	17	with	with	IN
34556	99	18	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	99	19	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	99	20	;	;	:
34556	99	21	remiges	remex	NNS
34556	99	22	and	and	CC
34556	99	23	rectrices	rectrice	VBZ
34556	99	24	Dusky	Dusky	NNP
34556	99	25	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	99	26	to	to	IN
34556	99	27	Black	Black	NNP
34556	99	28	;	;	:
34556	99	29	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	99	30	and	and	CC
34556	99	31	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	99	32	margined	margine	VBN
34556	99	33	by	by	IN
34556	99	34	White	White	NNP
34556	99	35	;	;	:
34556	99	36	bill	bill	NN
34556	99	37	and	and	CC
34556	99	38	feet	foot	NNS
34556	99	39	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	99	40	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	99	41	to	to	IN
34556	99	42	Dusky	Dusky	NNP
34556	99	43	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	99	44	.	.	.
34556	100	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	100	2	of	of	IN
34556	100	3	young	young	JJ
34556	100	4	:	:	:
34556	100	5	Like	like	IN
34556	100	6	adult	adult	NN
34556	100	7	female	female	NN
34556	100	8	but	but	CC
34556	100	9	more	more	JJR
34556	100	10	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	100	11	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	100	12	.	.	.
34556	101	1	_	_	NNP
34556	101	2	Measurements._--No	measurements._--no	NN
34556	101	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	101	4	examined	examine	VBD
34556	101	5	;	;	:
34556	101	6	larger	large	JJR
34556	101	7	than	than	IN
34556	101	8	_	_	NNP
34556	101	9	P.	P.	NNP
34556	102	1	n.	n.	NNP
34556	102	2	lepida	lepida	NNP
34556	102	3	_	_	NNP
34556	102	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	102	5	Van	Van	NNP
34556	102	6	Tyne	Tyne	NNP
34556	102	7	,	,	,
34556	102	8	1925	1925	CD
34556	102	9	)	)	-RRB-
34556	102	10	.	.	.
34556	103	1	_	_	NNP
34556	103	2	Range._--Central	range._--central	JJ
34556	103	3	and	and	CC
34556	103	4	southern	southern	JJ
34556	103	5	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	103	6	,	,	,
34556	103	7	in	in	IN
34556	103	8	states	state	NNS
34556	103	9	of	of	IN
34556	103	10	Coahuila	Coahuila	NNP
34556	103	11	,	,	,
34556	103	12	San	San	NNP
34556	103	13	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	103	14	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	103	15	,	,	,
34556	103	16	Durango	Durango	NNP
34556	103	17	,	,	,
34556	103	18	Guanajuato	Guanajuato	NNP
34556	103	19	,	,	,
34556	103	20	México	México	NNP
34556	103	21	,	,	,
34556	103	22	Puebla	Puebla	NNP
34556	103	23	,	,	,
34556	103	24	and	and	CC
34556	103	25	Veracruz	Veracruz	NNP
34556	103	26	.	.	.
34556	104	1	=	=	NFP
34556	104	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	104	3	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	104	4	lepida=	lepida=	NN
34556	104	5	Van	Van	NNP
34556	104	6	Tyne	Tyne	NNP
34556	104	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	104	8	_	_	NNP
34556	104	9	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	104	10	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	104	11	lepida	lepida	NN
34556	104	12	_	_	NNP
34556	104	13	Van	Van	NNP
34556	104	14	Tyne	Tyne	NNP
34556	104	15	,	,	,
34556	104	16	Occ	Occ	NNP
34556	104	17	.	.	.
34556	105	1	Pap	Pap	NNP
34556	105	2	.	.	.
34556	106	1	Bost	bost	UH
34556	106	2	.	.	.
34556	107	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	107	2	.	.	.
34556	108	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	108	2	.	.	.
34556	109	1	Hist	Hist	NNP
34556	109	2	.	.	.
34556	109	3	,	,	,
34556	109	4	5:149	5:149	CD
34556	109	5	,	,	,
34556	109	6	1925	1925	CD
34556	109	7	.	.	.
34556	110	1	_	_	NNP
34556	110	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	110	3	same	same	JJ
34556	110	4	as	as	IN
34556	110	5	_	_	NNP
34556	110	6	P.	P.	NNP
34556	111	1	n.	n.	NNP
34556	111	2	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	111	3	_	_	NNP
34556	111	4	;	;	,
34556	111	5	separated	separate	VBN
34556	111	6	by	by	IN
34556	111	7	smaller	small	JJR
34556	111	8	size	size	NN
34556	111	9	.	.	.
34556	112	1	_	_	NNP
34556	112	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	112	3	91.0	91.0	CD
34556	112	4	,	,	,
34556	112	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	112	6	90.3	90.3	CD
34556	112	7	,	,	,
34556	112	8	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	112	9	11.5	11.5	CD
34556	112	10	,	,	,
34556	112	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	112	12	17.6	17.6	CD
34556	112	13	.	.	.
34556	113	1	_	_	NNP
34556	113	2	Range._--Southwestern	range._--southwestern	CD
34556	113	3	United	United	NNP
34556	113	4	States	States	NNP
34556	113	5	,	,	,
34556	113	6	from	from	IN
34556	113	7	central	central	JJ
34556	113	8	California	California	NNP
34556	113	9	,	,	,
34556	113	10	southern	southern	JJ
34556	113	11	Utah	Utah	NNP
34556	113	12	,	,	,
34556	113	13	and	and	CC
34556	113	14	central	central	JJ
34556	113	15	western	western	JJ
34556	113	16	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	113	17	southward	southward	NN
34556	113	18	to	to	IN
34556	113	19	Cape	Cape	NNP
34556	113	20	San	San	NNP
34556	113	21	Lucas	Lucas	NNP
34556	113	22	in	in	IN
34556	113	23	Baja	Baja	NNP
34556	113	24	California	California	NNP
34556	113	25	,	,	,
34556	113	26	and	and	CC
34556	113	27	into	into	IN
34556	113	28	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
34556	113	29	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	113	30	(	(	-LRB-
34556	113	31	Sonora	Sonora	NNP
34556	113	32	and	and	CC
34556	113	33	Chihuahua	Chihuahua	NNP
34556	113	34	)	)	-RRB-
34556	113	35	.	.	.
34556	114	1	Subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	114	2	=	=	NFP
34556	114	3	Bombycillinae=	bombycillinae=	NN
34556	114	4	_	_	NNP
34556	114	5	Diagnosis._--Wings	diagnosis._--wing	NNS
34556	114	6	long	long	RB
34556	114	7	and	and	CC
34556	114	8	pointed	point	VBD
34556	114	9	,	,	,
34556	114	10	reaching	reach	VBG
34556	114	11	almost	almost	RB
34556	114	12	to	to	TO
34556	114	13	tip	tip	NN
34556	114	14	of	of	IN
34556	114	15	tail	tail	NN
34556	114	16	;	;	:
34556	114	17	first	first	JJ
34556	114	18	primary	primary	JJ
34556	114	19	spurious	spurious	JJ
34556	114	20	;	;	:
34556	114	21	second	second	JJ
34556	114	22	primary	primary	JJ
34556	114	23	longest	long	JJS
34556	114	24	;	;	:
34556	114	25	tail	tail	VB
34556	114	26	short	short	JJ
34556	114	27	and	and	CC
34556	114	28	even	even	RB
34556	114	29	;	;	:
34556	114	30	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	114	31	vibrissae	vibrissae	VBP
34556	114	32	few	few	JJ
34556	114	33	and	and	CC
34556	114	34	short	short	JJ
34556	114	35	;	;	:
34556	114	36	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	114	37	generally	generally	RB
34556	114	38	,	,	,
34556	114	39	and	and	CC
34556	114	40	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34556	114	41	also	also	RB
34556	114	42	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	114	43	,	,	,
34556	114	44	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	114	45	with	with	IN
34556	114	46	red	red	JJ
34556	114	47	,	,	,
34556	114	48	corneous	corneous	JJ
34556	114	49	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	114	50	;	;	:
34556	114	51	nasal	nasal	NN
34556	114	52	fossa	fossa	NNP
34556	114	53	partly	partly	RB
34556	114	54	filled	fill	VBN
34556	114	55	with	with	IN
34556	114	56	short	short	JJ
34556	114	57	,	,	,
34556	114	58	antrorse	antrorse	JJ
34556	114	59	,	,	,
34556	114	60	close	close	JJ
34556	114	61	-	-	HYPH
34556	114	62	set	set	NN
34556	114	63	velvety	velvety	NN
34556	114	64	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	114	65	;	;	:
34556	114	66	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	114	67	soft	soft	JJ
34556	114	68	,	,	,
34556	114	69	silky	silky	JJ
34556	114	70	;	;	:
34556	114	71	tail	tail	NN
34556	114	72	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	114	73	with	with	IN
34556	114	74	yellow	yellow	JJ
34556	114	75	band	band	NN
34556	114	76	(	(	-LRB-
34556	114	77	red	red	NNP
34556	114	78	in	in	IN
34556	114	79	_	_	NNP
34556	114	80	B.	B.	NNP
34556	115	1	japonica	japonica	NNP
34556	115	2	_	_	NNP
34556	115	3	)	)	-RRB-
34556	115	4	;	;	:
34556	115	5	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	115	6	alike	alike	RB
34556	115	7	;	;	:
34556	115	8	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	115	9	short	short	JJ
34556	115	10	with	with	IN
34556	115	11	large	large	JJ
34556	115	12	external	external	JJ
34556	115	13	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	115	14	;	;	:
34556	115	15	caudal	caudal	NN
34556	115	16	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	115	17	and	and	CC
34556	115	18	pygostyle	pygostyle	VBP
34556	115	19	not	not	RB
34556	115	20	well	well	RB
34556	115	21	developed	developed	JJ
34556	115	22	;	;	:
34556	115	23	bill	bill	NNP
34556	115	24	flared	flare	VBD
34556	115	25	widely	widely	RB
34556	115	26	at	at	IN
34556	115	27	base	base	NN
34556	115	28	;	;	:
34556	115	29	one	one	CD
34556	115	30	genus	genus	NN
34556	115	31	,	,	,
34556	115	32	three	three	CD
34556	115	33	species	specie	NNS
34556	115	34	.	.	.
34556	116	1	_	_	NNP
34556	116	2	Range	Range	NNP
34556	116	3	of	of	IN
34556	116	4	subfamily._--Holarctic	subfamily._--holarctic	JJ
34556	116	5	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	116	6	area	area	NN
34556	116	7	;	;	:
34556	116	8	wanders	wander	NNS
34556	116	9	nomadically	nomadically	RB
34556	116	10	south	south	RB
34556	116	11	in	in	IN
34556	116	12	winter	winter	NN
34556	116	13	to	to	IN
34556	116	14	Central	Central	NNP
34556	116	15	America	America	NNP
34556	116	16	and	and	CC
34556	116	17	West	West	NNP
34556	116	18	Indies	Indies	NNP
34556	116	19	,	,	,
34556	116	20	southern	southern	JJ
34556	116	21	Europe	Europe	NNP
34556	116	22	and	and	CC
34556	116	23	Asia	Asia	NNP
34556	116	24	.	.	.
34556	117	1	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	117	2	=	=	SYM
34556	117	3	Bombycilla=	bombycilla=	CD
34556	117	4	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	117	5	_	_	NNP
34556	117	6	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	117	7	_	_	NNP
34556	117	8	Brisson	Brisson	NNP
34556	117	9	,	,	,
34556	117	10	Orn	orn	UH
34556	117	11	.	.	.
34556	118	1	ii	ii	NNP
34556	118	2	,	,	,
34556	118	3	1760:337	1760:337	CD
34556	118	4	.	.	.
34556	119	1	Type	Type	NNP
34556	119	2	_	_	NNP
34556	119	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	119	4	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	119	5	_	_	NNP
34556	119	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	119	7	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	119	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	119	9	.	.	.
34556	120	1	_	_	NNP
34556	120	2	Diagnosis._--As	diagnosis._--as	NN
34556	120	3	described	describe	VBN
34556	120	4	for	for	IN
34556	120	5	the	the	DT
34556	120	6	subfamily	subfamily	NN
34556	120	7	.	.	.
34556	121	1	=	=	NFP
34556	121	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	121	3	cedrorum=	cedrorum=	NN
34556	121	4	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	121	5	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	121	6	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	121	7	_	_	NNP
34556	121	8	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	121	9	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	121	10	_	_	NNP
34556	121	11	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	121	12	,	,	,
34556	121	13	Hist	Hist	NNP
34556	121	14	.	.	.
34556	122	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	122	2	.	.	.
34556	123	1	Amer	amer	NN
34556	123	2	.	.	.
34556	123	3	,	,	,
34556	123	4	1:88	1:88	CD
34556	123	5	,	,	,
34556	123	6	Sept.	September	NNP
34556	123	7	1	1	CD
34556	123	8	,	,	,
34556	123	9	1807	1807	CD
34556	123	10	_	_	NNP
34556	123	11	Diagnosis._--Coloration	diagnosis._--coloration	NN
34556	123	12	of	of	IN
34556	123	13	adults	adult	NNS
34556	123	14	:	:	:
34556	123	15	Shading	shade	VBG
34556	123	16	from	from	IN
34556	123	17	Saccardo	Saccardo	NNP
34556	123	18	's	's	POS
34556	123	19	Umber	Umber	NNP
34556	123	20	on	on	IN
34556	123	21	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	123	22	to	to	IN
34556	123	23	Bister	Bister	NNP
34556	123	24	on	on	IN
34556	123	25	top	top	NN
34556	123	26	of	of	IN
34556	123	27	head	head	NN
34556	123	28	;	;	:
34556	123	29	upper	upper	JJ
34556	123	30	tail	tail	NN
34556	123	31	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	123	32	and	and	CC
34556	123	33	proximal	proximal	JJ
34556	123	34	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	123	35	Gull	Gull	NNP
34556	123	36	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	123	37	;	;	:
34556	123	38	underparts	underpart	NNS
34556	123	39	shade	shade	NN
34556	123	40	through	through	IN
34556	123	41	pale	pale	JJ
34556	123	42	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	123	43	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	123	44	wash	wash	NN
34556	123	45	on	on	IN
34556	123	46	belly	belly	NN
34556	123	47	into	into	IN
34556	123	48	White	White	NNP
34556	123	49	on	on	RB
34556	123	50	under	under	IN
34556	123	51	tail	tail	NN
34556	123	52	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	123	53	;	;	,
34556	123	54	forehead	forehead	NN
34556	123	55	,	,	,
34556	123	56	lores	lore	NNS
34556	123	57	,	,	,
34556	123	58	and	and	CC
34556	123	59	eye	eye	NN
34556	123	60	-	-	HYPH
34556	123	61	stripe	stripe	NN
34556	123	62	Black	Black	NNP
34556	123	63	;	;	:
34556	123	64	chin	chin	NNP
34556	123	65	same	same	NNP
34556	123	66	,	,	,
34556	123	67	soon	soon	RB
34556	123	68	shading	shade	VBG
34556	123	69	into	into	IN
34556	123	70	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	123	71	Mouse	Mouse	NNP
34556	123	72	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	123	73	and	and	CC
34556	123	74	into	into	IN
34556	123	75	color	color	NN
34556	123	76	of	of	IN
34556	123	77	breast	breast	NN
34556	123	78	;	;	:
34556	123	79	side	side	NN
34556	123	80	of	of	IN
34556	123	81	under	under	IN
34556	123	82	jaw	jaw	NN
34556	123	83	with	with	IN
34556	123	84	sharp	sharp	JJ
34556	123	85	White	white	JJ
34556	123	86	line	line	NN
34556	123	87	;	;	,
34556	123	88	narrow	narrow	JJ
34556	123	89	line	line	NN
34556	123	90	bordering	border	VBG
34556	123	91	forehead	forehead	NN
34556	123	92	,	,	,
34556	123	93	and	and	CC
34556	123	94	lores	lore	NNS
34556	123	95	,	,	,
34556	123	96	White	White	NNP
34556	123	97	;	;	:
34556	123	98	lower	lower	RBR
34556	123	99	eyelid	eyelid	JJ
34556	123	100	White	White	NNP
34556	123	101	;	;	:
34556	123	102	quills	quill	NNS
34556	123	103	of	of	IN
34556	123	104	remiges	remex	NNS
34556	123	105	Dark	Dark	NNP
34556	123	106	Mouse	Mouse	NNP
34556	123	107	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	123	108	,	,	,
34556	123	109	darkening	darken	VBG
34556	123	110	at	at	IN
34556	123	111	tips	tip	NNS
34556	123	112	;	;	,
34556	123	113	inner	inner	JJ
34556	123	114	quills	quill	NNS
34556	123	115	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	123	116	with	with	IN
34556	123	117	red	red	NNP
34556	123	118	horny	horny	NNP
34556	123	119	wax	wax	NNP
34556	123	120	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	123	121	;	;	:
34556	123	122	tail	tail	NN
34556	123	123	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	123	124	like	like	IN
34556	123	125	primaries	primary	NNS
34556	123	126	,	,	,
34556	123	127	but	but	CC
34556	123	128	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	123	129	with	with	IN
34556	123	130	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	123	131	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	123	132	,	,	,
34556	123	133	and	and	CC
34556	123	134	occasionally	occasionally	RB
34556	123	135	showing	show	VBG
34556	123	136	also	also	RB
34556	123	137	red	red	NNP
34556	123	138	horny	horny	NNP
34556	123	139	wax	wax	NNP
34556	123	140	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	123	141	;	;	:
34556	123	142	bill	bill	NN
34556	123	143	and	and	CC
34556	123	144	feet	foot	NNS
34556	123	145	Black	Black	NNP
34556	123	146	.	.	.
34556	124	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	124	2	of	of	IN
34556	124	3	young	young	JJ
34556	124	4	:	:	:
34556	124	5	Dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	124	6	as	as	IN
34556	124	7	in	in	IN
34556	124	8	adult	adult	NN
34556	124	9	,	,	,
34556	124	10	but	but	CC
34556	124	11	lightly	lightly	RB
34556	124	12	streaked	streak	VBN
34556	124	13	with	with	IN
34556	124	14	White	White	NNP
34556	124	15	;	;	:
34556	124	16	head	head	NN
34556	124	17	concolor	concolor	NN
34556	124	18	with	with	IN
34556	124	19	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	124	20	;	;	:
34556	124	21	forehead	forehead	VBD
34556	124	22	White	White	NNP
34556	124	23	;	;	:
34556	124	24	lores	lore	NNS
34556	124	25	Black	Black	NNP
34556	124	26	;	;	:
34556	124	27	eye	eye	NN
34556	124	28	stripe	stripe	NN
34556	124	29	Black	black	JJ
34556	124	30	anterior	anterior	NN
34556	124	31	to	to	IN
34556	124	32	eye	eye	NN
34556	124	33	and	and	CC
34556	124	34	White	white	JJ
34556	124	35	posterior	posterior	NN
34556	124	36	to	to	IN
34556	124	37	eye	eye	NN
34556	124	38	;	;	:
34556	124	39	throat	throat	NN
34556	124	40	Light	Light	NNP
34556	124	41	Buff	Buff	NNP
34556	124	42	;	;	,
34556	124	43	belly	belly	NN
34556	124	44	with	with	IN
34556	124	45	alternate	alternate	JJ
34556	124	46	streaks	streak	NNS
34556	124	47	of	of	IN
34556	124	48	Dresden	Dresden	NNP
34556	124	49	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	124	50	and	and	CC
34556	124	51	light	light	JJ
34556	124	52	Ochraceous	Ochraceous	NNP
34556	124	53	Buff	Buff	NNP
34556	124	54	but	but	CC
34556	124	55	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
34556	124	56	White	white	JJ
34556	124	57	;	;	:
34556	124	58	tail	tail	NN
34556	124	59	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	124	60	with	with	IN
34556	124	61	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	124	62	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	124	63	bar	bar	NN
34556	124	64	;	;	:
34556	124	65	bill	bill	NNP
34556	124	66	black	black	NNP
34556	124	67	at	at	IN
34556	124	68	tip	tip	NN
34556	124	69	,	,	,
34556	124	70	shading	shade	VBG
34556	124	71	to	to	IN
34556	124	72	Sepia	Sepia	NNP
34556	124	73	at	at	IN
34556	124	74	base	base	NN
34556	124	75	.	.	.
34556	125	1	_	_	NNP
34556	125	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	125	3	92.9	92.9	CD
34556	125	4	,	,	,
34556	125	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	125	6	55.5	55.5	CD
34556	125	7	,	,	,
34556	125	8	culmen	culmen	NNP
34556	125	9	10.9	10.9	CD
34556	125	10	,	,	,
34556	125	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	125	12	16.8	16.8	CD
34556	125	13	.	.	.
34556	126	1	_	_	NNP
34556	126	2	Range._--Breeds	range._--breed	VBZ
34556	126	3	from	from	IN
34556	126	4	central	central	JJ
34556	126	5	British	British	NNP
34556	126	6	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	126	7	,	,	,
34556	126	8	central	central	JJ
34556	126	9	Alberta	Alberta	NNP
34556	126	10	and	and	CC
34556	126	11	Manitoba	Manitoba	NNP
34556	126	12	,	,	,
34556	126	13	northern	northern	JJ
34556	126	14	Ontario	Ontario	NNP
34556	126	15	,	,	,
34556	126	16	southern	southern	JJ
34556	126	17	Quebec	Quebec	NNP
34556	126	18	and	and	CC
34556	126	19	Cape	Cape	NNP
34556	126	20	Breton	Breton	NNP
34556	126	21	Island	Island	NNP
34556	126	22	south	south	RB
34556	126	23	to	to	IN
34556	126	24	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
34556	126	25	California	California	NNP
34556	126	26	,	,	,
34556	126	27	northern	northern	JJ
34556	126	28	New	New	NNP
34556	126	29	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	126	30	,	,	,
34556	126	31	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	126	32	,	,	,
34556	126	33	northern	northern	JJ
34556	126	34	Arkansas	Arkansas	NNP
34556	126	35	,	,	,
34556	126	36	North	North	NNP
34556	126	37	Carolina	Carolina	NNP
34556	126	38	,	,	,
34556	126	39	and	and	CC
34556	126	40	northern	northern	JJ
34556	126	41	Georgia	Georgia	NNP
34556	126	42	.	.	.
34556	127	1	Winters	winter	NNS
34556	127	2	south	south	RB
34556	127	3	to	to	IN
34556	127	4	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	127	5	,	,	,
34556	127	6	Mississippi	Mississippi	NNP
34556	127	7	,	,	,
34556	127	8	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	127	9	,	,	,
34556	127	10	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	127	11	,	,	,
34556	127	12	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
34556	127	13	,	,	,
34556	127	14	Florida	Florida	NNP
34556	127	15	,	,	,
34556	127	16	Honduras	Honduras	NNP
34556	127	17	,	,	,
34556	127	18	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	127	19	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	127	20	,	,	,
34556	127	21	Jamaica	Jamaica	NNP
34556	127	22	,	,	,
34556	127	23	Little	Little	NNP
34556	127	24	Cayman	Cayman	NNP
34556	127	25	Island	Island	NNP
34556	127	26	,	,	,
34556	127	27	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	127	28	,	,	,
34556	127	29	and	and	CC
34556	127	30	Panamá	Panamá	NNP
34556	127	31	.	.	.
34556	128	1	=	=	NFP
34556	128	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	128	3	garrula=	garrula=	NN
34556	128	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	128	5	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	128	6	)	)	-RRB-
34556	128	7	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	128	8	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	128	9	_	_	NNP
34556	128	10	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	128	11	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	128	12	_	_	NNP
34556	128	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	128	14	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	128	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	128	16	,	,	,
34556	128	17	Syst	Syst	NNP
34556	128	18	.	.	.
34556	129	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	129	2	.	.	NNP
34556	129	3	,	,	,
34556	129	4	10th	10th	NNP
34556	129	5	Ed	Ed	NNP
34556	129	6	.	.	NNP
34556	129	7	,	,	,
34556	129	8	1758:55	1758:55	CD
34556	129	9	.	.	.
34556	130	1	_	_	NNP
34556	130	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	diagnosis._--coloration	NN
34556	130	3	of	of	IN
34556	130	4	adults	adult	NNS
34556	130	5	:	:	:
34556	130	6	General	general	JJ
34556	130	7	color	color	NN
34556	130	8	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	130	9	-	-	HYPH
34556	130	10	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	130	11	,	,	,
34556	130	12	shading	shade	VBG
34556	130	13	insensibly	insensibly	RB
34556	130	14	from	from	IN
34556	130	15	clear	clear	JJ
34556	130	16	Smoke	Smoke	NNP
34556	130	17	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	130	18	of	of	IN
34556	130	19	upper	upper	JJ
34556	130	20	tail	tail	NN
34556	130	21	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	130	22	and	and	CC
34556	130	23	rump	rump	VB
34556	130	24	to	to	IN
34556	130	25	Cinnamon	Cinnamon	NNP
34556	130	26	-	-	HYPH
34556	130	27	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	130	28	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	130	29	,	,	,
34556	130	30	heightening	heighten	VBG
34556	130	31	on	on	IN
34556	130	32	head	head	NN
34556	130	33	and	and	CC
34556	130	34	forehead	forehead	NN
34556	130	35	to	to	IN
34556	130	36	Hazel	Hazel	NNP
34556	130	37	;	;	,
34556	130	38	narrow	narrow	JJ
34556	130	39	frontal	frontal	JJ
34556	130	40	line	line	NN
34556	130	41	,	,	,
34556	130	42	lores	lore	NNS
34556	130	43	,	,	,
34556	130	44	broader	broad	JJR
34556	130	45	mask	mask	VBP
34556	130	46	through	through	IN
34556	130	47	eye	eye	NN
34556	130	48	,	,	,
34556	130	49	chin	chin	NNP
34556	130	50	,	,	,
34556	130	51	and	and	CC
34556	130	52	upper	upper	JJ
34556	130	53	throat	throat	NN
34556	130	54	,	,	,
34556	130	55	Sooty	Sooty	NNP
34556	130	56	Black	Black	NNP
34556	130	57	;	;	:
34556	130	58	under	under	IN
34556	130	59	tail	tail	NN
34556	130	60	-	-	HYPH
34556	130	61	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	130	62	Cinnamon	Cinnamon	NNP
34556	130	63	-	-	HYPH
34556	130	64	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	130	65	;	;	:
34556	130	66	tail	tail	NN
34556	130	67	Smoke	Smoke	NNP
34556	130	68	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	130	69	,	,	,
34556	130	70	deepening	deepen	VBG
34556	130	71	to	to	IN
34556	130	72	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	130	73	Mouse	Mouse	NNP
34556	130	74	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	130	75	distally	distally	RB
34556	130	76	,	,	,
34556	130	77	and	and	CC
34556	130	78	tipped	tip	VBD
34556	130	79	with	with	IN
34556	130	80	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	130	81	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	130	82	;	;	:
34556	130	83	wings	wing	NNS
34556	130	84	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	130	85	Mouse	Mouse	NNP
34556	130	86	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	130	87	;	;	:
34556	130	88	primaries	primary	NNS
34556	130	89	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	130	90	with	with	IN
34556	130	91	sharp	sharp	JJ
34556	130	92	spaces	space	NNS
34556	130	93	of	of	IN
34556	130	94	Lemon	Lemon	NNP
34556	130	95	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	130	96	or	or	CC
34556	130	97	White	White	NNP
34556	130	98	,	,	,
34556	130	99	or	or	CC
34556	130	100	both	both	DT
34556	130	101	;	;	:
34556	130	102	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	130	103	with	with	IN
34556	130	104	White	White	NNP
34556	130	105	spaces	space	NNS
34556	130	106	at	at	IN
34556	130	107	ends	end	NNS
34556	130	108	of	of	IN
34556	130	109	outer	outer	JJ
34556	130	110	web	web	NN
34556	130	111	,	,	,
34556	130	112	shafts	shaft	VBZ
34556	130	113	usually	usually	RB
34556	130	114	ending	end	VBG
34556	130	115	with	with	IN
34556	130	116	enlarged	enlarged	JJ
34556	130	117	,	,	,
34556	130	118	horny	horny	VBD
34556	130	119	red	red	JJ
34556	130	120	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	130	121	;	;	:
34556	130	122	primary	primary	JJ
34556	130	123	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	130	124	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	130	125	with	with	IN
34556	130	126	White	White	NNP
34556	130	127	;	;	:
34556	130	128	bill	bill	NN
34556	130	129	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	130	130	Slate	Slate	NNP
34556	130	131	and	and	CC
34556	130	132	paler	paler	NN
34556	130	133	at	at	IN
34556	130	134	base	base	NN
34556	130	135	;	;	:
34556	130	136	feet	foot	NNS
34556	130	137	Black	black	JJ
34556	130	138	.	.	.
34556	131	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	131	2	of	of	IN
34556	131	3	young	young	JJ
34556	131	4	:	:	:
34556	131	5	Much	much	JJ
34556	131	6	like	like	IN
34556	131	7	adult	adult	NN
34556	131	8	,	,	,
34556	131	9	but	but	CC
34556	131	10	general	general	JJ
34556	131	11	color	color	NN
34556	131	12	duller	duller	NN
34556	131	13	;	;	,
34556	131	14	some	some	DT
34556	131	15	streaking	streak	VBG
34556	131	16	on	on	IN
34556	131	17	venter	venter	NN
34556	131	18	and	and	CC
34556	131	19	back	back	NN
34556	131	20	;	;	:
34556	131	21	chin	chin	NNP
34556	131	22	,	,	,
34556	131	23	throat	throat	NNP
34556	131	24	,	,	,
34556	131	25	and	and	CC
34556	131	26	malar	malar	JJ
34556	131	27	region	region	NN
34556	131	28	dull	dull	JJ
34556	131	29	White	White	NNP
34556	131	30	.	.	.
34556	132	1	Three	three	CD
34556	132	2	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	132	3	.	.	.
34556	133	1	=	=	NFP
34556	133	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	133	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	133	4	garrula=	garrula=	NN
34556	133	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	133	6	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	133	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	133	8	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	133	9	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	133	10	_	_	NNP
34556	133	11	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	133	12	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	133	13	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	133	14	_	_	NNP
34556	133	15	(	(	-LRB-
34556	133	16	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	133	17	)	)	-RRB-
34556	133	18	,	,	,
34556	133	19	Syst	Syst	NNP
34556	133	20	.	.	.
34556	134	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	134	2	.	.	NNP
34556	134	3	,	,	,
34556	134	4	10th	10th	NNP
34556	134	5	Ed	Ed	NNP
34556	134	6	.	.	NNP
34556	134	7	,	,	,
34556	134	8	1758:55	1758:55	CD
34556	134	9	.	.	.
34556	135	1	_	_	NNP
34556	135	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	135	3	:	:	:
34556	135	4	As	as	IN
34556	135	5	described	describe	VBN
34556	135	6	for	for	IN
34556	135	7	the	the	DT
34556	135	8	species	specie	NNS
34556	135	9	,	,	,
34556	135	10	but	but	CC
34556	135	11	darkest	dark	JJS
34556	135	12	of	of	IN
34556	135	13	the	the	DT
34556	135	14	three	three	CD
34556	135	15	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	135	16	;	;	,
34556	135	17	tending	tend	VBG
34556	135	18	to	to	TO
34556	135	19	be	be	VB
34556	135	20	more	more	RBR
34556	135	21	Vinaceous	vinaceous	JJ
34556	135	22	dorsally	dorsally	RB
34556	135	23	than	than	IN
34556	135	24	either	either	DT
34556	135	25	_	_	NNP
34556	135	26	pallidiceps	pallidicep	NNS
34556	135	27	_	_	NNP
34556	135	28	or	or	CC
34556	135	29	_	_	NNP
34556	135	30	centralasiae	centralasiae	FW
34556	135	31	_	_	NNP
34556	135	32	.	.	.
34556	136	1	_	_	NNP
34556	136	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	136	3	113.5	113.5	CD
34556	136	4	,	,	,
34556	136	5	tail	tail	VB
34556	136	6	63.1	63.1	CD
34556	136	7	,	,	,
34556	136	8	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	136	9	12.5	12.5	CD
34556	136	10	,	,	,
34556	136	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	136	12	20.7	20.7	CD
34556	136	13	.	.	.
34556	137	1	_	_	NNP
34556	137	2	Range._--Europe	Range._--Europe	NNP
34556	137	3	;	;	:
34556	137	4	breeds	breed	VBZ
34556	137	5	north	north	RB
34556	137	6	to	to	IN
34556	137	7	northern	northern	JJ
34556	137	8	Russia	Russia	NNP
34556	137	9	and	and	CC
34556	137	10	Norway	Norway	NNP
34556	137	11	,	,	,
34556	137	12	south	south	RB
34556	137	13	to	to	IN
34556	137	14	about	about	RB
34556	137	15	65	65	CD
34556	137	16	°	°	NNS
34556	137	17	N	n	NN
34556	137	18	latitude	latitude	NN
34556	137	19	;	;	:
34556	137	20	winters	winter	NNS
34556	137	21	south	south	RB
34556	137	22	to	to	IN
34556	137	23	England	England	NNP
34556	137	24	and	and	CC
34556	137	25	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
34556	137	26	,	,	,
34556	137	27	southern	southern	JJ
34556	137	28	France	France	NNP
34556	137	29	,	,	,
34556	137	30	northern	northern	JJ
34556	137	31	Italy	Italy	NNP
34556	137	32	,	,	,
34556	137	33	and	and	CC
34556	137	34	Turkey	Turkey	NNP
34556	137	35	.	.	.
34556	138	1	=	=	NFP
34556	138	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	138	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	138	4	centralasiae=	centralasiae=	NN
34556	138	5	Poljakov	Poljakov	NNP
34556	138	6	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	138	7	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	138	8	_	_	NNP
34556	138	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	138	10	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	138	11	centralasiae	centralasiae	NNS
34556	138	12	_	_	NNP
34556	138	13	Poljakov	Poljakov	NNP
34556	138	14	,	,	,
34556	138	15	Mess	Mess	NNP
34556	138	16	.	.	.
34556	139	1	Orn	orn	UH
34556	139	2	.	.	.
34556	140	1	vi:137	vi:137	NNP
34556	140	2	,	,	,
34556	140	3	1915	1915	CD
34556	140	4	.	.	.
34556	141	1	_	_	NNP
34556	141	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	141	3	:	:	:
34556	141	4	As	as	IN
34556	141	5	described	describe	VBN
34556	141	6	for	for	IN
34556	141	7	the	the	DT
34556	141	8	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	141	9	_	_	NNP
34556	141	10	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	141	11	_	_	NNP
34556	141	12	,	,	,
34556	141	13	but	but	CC
34556	141	14	less	less	RBR
34556	141	15	Vinaceous	vinaceous	JJ
34556	141	16	dorsally	dorsally	RB
34556	141	17	,	,	,
34556	141	18	and	and	CC
34556	141	19	more	more	JJR
34556	141	20	Cinnamon	Cinnamon	NNP
34556	141	21	;	;	:
34556	141	22	venter	venter	NN
34556	141	23	lighter	light	JJR
34556	141	24	gray	gray	JJ
34556	141	25	than	than	IN
34556	141	26	_	_	NNP
34556	141	27	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	141	28	_	_	NNP
34556	141	29	,	,	,
34556	141	30	and	and	CC
34556	141	31	much	much	JJ
34556	141	32	paler	paler	NN
34556	141	33	than	than	IN
34556	141	34	_	_	NNP
34556	141	35	pallidiceps	pallidicep	NNS
34556	141	36	_	_	NNP
34556	141	37	.	.	.
34556	142	1	_	_	NNP
34556	142	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	142	3	114.7	114.7	CD
34556	142	4	,	,	,
34556	142	5	tail	tail	VB
34556	142	6	63.0	63.0	CD
34556	142	7	,	,	,
34556	142	8	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	142	9	12.2	12.2	CD
34556	142	10	,	,	,
34556	142	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	142	12	21.0	21.0	CD
34556	142	13	.	.	.
34556	143	1	_	_	NNP
34556	143	2	Range._--Asia	Range._--Asia	NNP
34556	143	3	;	;	:
34556	143	4	breeds	breed	NNS
34556	143	5	northern	northern	JJ
34556	143	6	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
34556	143	7	south	south	NN
34556	143	8	to	to	IN
34556	143	9	Vladivostok	Vladivostok	NNP
34556	143	10	;	;	:
34556	143	11	winters	winter	NNS
34556	143	12	to	to	IN
34556	143	13	Turkestan	Turkestan	NNP
34556	143	14	and	and	CC
34556	143	15	central	central	JJ
34556	143	16	eastern	eastern	JJ
34556	143	17	China	China	NNP
34556	143	18	and	and	CC
34556	143	19	Japan	Japan	NNP
34556	143	20	.	.	.
34556	144	1	=	=	NFP
34556	144	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	144	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	144	4	pallidiceps=	pallidiceps=	NN
34556	144	5	Reichenow	Reichenow	NNP
34556	144	6	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	144	7	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	144	8	_	_	NNP
34556	144	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	144	10	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	144	11	pallidiceps	pallidicep	NNS
34556	144	12	_	_	NNP
34556	144	13	Reichenow	Reichenow	NNP
34556	144	14	,	,	,
34556	144	15	Orn	orn	UH
34556	144	16	.	.	.
34556	145	1	Monats	monat	NNS
34556	145	2	.	.	.
34556	146	1	16:191	16:191	CD
34556	146	2	,	,	,
34556	146	3	1908	1908	CD
34556	146	4	.	.	.
34556	147	1	_	_	NNP
34556	147	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	147	3	:	:	:
34556	147	4	As	as	IN
34556	147	5	described	describe	VBN
34556	147	6	for	for	IN
34556	147	7	the	the	DT
34556	147	8	species	specie	NNS
34556	147	9	,	,	,
34556	147	10	but	but	CC
34556	147	11	more	more	JJR
34556	147	12	grayish	grayish	NN
34556	147	13	above	above	IN
34556	147	14	and	and	CC
34556	147	15	below	below	RB
34556	147	16	than	than	IN
34556	147	17	_	_	NNP
34556	147	18	B.	B.	NNP
34556	148	1	g.	g.	NNP
34556	148	2	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	148	3	_	_	NNP
34556	148	4	;	;	:
34556	148	5	darker	dark	JJR
34556	148	6	gray	gray	JJ
34556	148	7	than	than	IN
34556	148	8	in	in	IN
34556	148	9	_	_	NNP
34556	148	10	centralasiae	centralasiae	NNP
34556	148	11	_	_	NNP
34556	148	12	.	.	.
34556	149	1	_	_	NNP
34556	149	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	149	3	115.1	115.1	CD
34556	149	4	,	,	,
34556	149	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	149	6	71.7	71.7	CD
34556	149	7	,	,	,
34556	149	8	culmen	culmen	NN
34556	149	9	12.6	12.6	CD
34556	149	10	,	,	,
34556	149	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	149	12	21.1	21.1	CD
34556	149	13	.	.	.
34556	150	1	_	_	NNP
34556	150	2	Range._--Breeds	range._--breed	VBZ
34556	150	3	from	from	IN
34556	150	4	western	western	JJ
34556	150	5	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
34556	150	6	to	to	IN
34556	150	7	northern	northern	JJ
34556	150	8	Mackenzie	Mackenzie	NNP
34556	150	9	and	and	CC
34556	150	10	northwestern	northwestern	JJ
34556	150	11	Manitoba	Manitoba	NNP
34556	150	12	south	south	RB
34556	150	13	to	to	IN
34556	150	14	southern	southern	JJ
34556	150	15	British	British	NNP
34556	150	16	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	150	17	,	,	,
34556	150	18	southern	southern	JJ
34556	150	19	Alberta	Alberta	NNP
34556	150	20	,	,	,
34556	150	21	northern	northern	JJ
34556	150	22	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
34556	150	23	,	,	,
34556	150	24	and	and	CC
34556	150	25	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	150	26	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
34556	150	27	(	(	-LRB-
34556	150	28	Bergtold	Bergtold	NNP
34556	150	29	1924	1924	CD
34556	150	30	)	)	-RRB-
34556	150	31	and	and	CC
34556	150	32	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	150	33	(	(	-LRB-
34556	150	34	Burleigh	Burleigh	NNP
34556	150	35	1929	1929	CD
34556	150	36	)	)	-RRB-
34556	150	37	;	;	:
34556	150	38	winters	winter	NNS
34556	150	39	east	east	RB
34556	150	40	to	to	IN
34556	150	41	Nova	Nova	NNP
34556	150	42	Scotia	Scotia	NNP
34556	150	43	and	and	CC
34556	150	44	irregularly	irregularly	RB
34556	150	45	over	over	IN
34556	150	46	much	much	JJ
34556	150	47	of	of	IN
34556	150	48	Canada	Canada	NNP
34556	150	49	,	,	,
34556	150	50	and	and	CC
34556	150	51	south	south	RB
34556	150	52	irregularly	irregularly	RB
34556	150	53	to	to	IN
34556	150	54	Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	NNP
34556	150	55	,	,	,
34556	150	56	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
34556	150	57	,	,	,
34556	150	58	Michigan	Michigan	NNP
34556	150	59	,	,	,
34556	150	60	Indiana	Indiana	NNP
34556	150	61	,	,	,
34556	150	62	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	150	63	,	,	,
34556	150	64	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
34556	150	65	,	,	,
34556	150	66	California	California	NNP
34556	150	67	,	,	,
34556	150	68	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	150	69	,	,	,
34556	150	70	and	and	CC
34556	150	71	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	150	72	.	.	.
34556	151	1	=	=	NFP
34556	151	2	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	151	3	japonica=	japonica=	NN
34556	151	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	151	5	Siebold	siebold	JJ
34556	151	6	)	)	-RRB-
34556	151	7	Japanese	japanese	JJ
34556	151	8	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	151	9	_	_	NNP
34556	151	10	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	151	11	japonica	japonica	NN
34556	151	12	_	_	NNP
34556	151	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	151	14	Siebold	Siebold	NNP
34556	151	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	151	16	,	,	,
34556	151	17	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	151	18	.	.	.
34556	152	1	Hist	hist	NN
34556	152	2	.	.	.
34556	153	1	Jap	Jap	NNP
34556	153	2	.	.	NNP
34556	153	3	,	,	,
34556	153	4	St.	St.	NNP
34556	153	5	No	no	UH
34556	153	6	.	.	.
34556	154	1	2:87	2:87	CD
34556	154	2	,	,	,
34556	154	3	1824	1824	CD
34556	154	4	.	.	.
34556	155	1	_	_	NNP
34556	155	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	155	3	:	:	:
34556	155	4	Dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	155	5	generally	generally	RB
34556	155	6	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	155	7	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	155	8	shading	shade	VBG
34556	155	9	to	to	IN
34556	155	10	Light	Light	NNP
34556	155	11	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	155	12	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	155	13	on	on	IN
34556	155	14	lower	low	JJR
34556	155	15	back	back	RP
34556	155	16	,	,	,
34556	155	17	rump	rump	VB
34556	155	18	,	,	,
34556	155	19	and	and	CC
34556	155	20	upper	upper	JJ
34556	155	21	tail	tail	NN
34556	155	22	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	155	23	;	;	:
34556	155	24	secondary	secondary	JJ
34556	155	25	and	and	CC
34556	155	26	tertiary	tertiary	JJ
34556	155	27	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	155	28	Pale	Pale	NNP
34556	155	29	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	155	30	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	155	31	,	,	,
34556	155	32	washed	wash	VBD
34556	155	33	on	on	IN
34556	155	34	outer	outer	JJ
34556	155	35	web	web	NN
34556	155	36	with	with	IN
34556	155	37	Carmine	Carmine	NNP
34556	155	38	;	;	,
34556	155	39	primary	primary	JJ
34556	155	40	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	155	41	Blackish	Blackish	NNP
34556	155	42	Slate	Slate	NNP
34556	155	43	,	,	,
34556	155	44	with	with	IN
34556	155	45	White	white	JJ
34556	155	46	edging	edging	NN
34556	155	47	;	;	:
34556	155	48	tail	tail	NN
34556	155	49	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	155	50	Slate	Slate	NNP
34556	155	51	-	-	HYPH
34556	155	52	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	155	53	,	,	,
34556	155	54	broadly	broadly	RB
34556	155	55	tipped	tip	VBN
34556	155	56	with	with	IN
34556	155	57	Carmine	Carmine	NNP
34556	155	58	,	,	,
34556	155	59	bordered	border	VBN
34556	155	60	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	155	61	by	by	IN
34556	155	62	subterminal	subterminal	JJ
34556	155	63	Black	black	JJ
34556	155	64	bar	bar	NN
34556	155	65	;	;	:
34556	155	66	head	head	NN
34556	155	67	crested	crest	VBD
34556	155	68	,	,	,
34556	155	69	forehead	forehead	JJ
34556	155	70	Chestnut	chestnut	NN
34556	155	71	;	;	:
34556	155	72	lores	lore	NNS
34556	155	73	,	,	,
34556	155	74	frontals	frontal	NNS
34556	155	75	,	,	,
34556	155	76	and	and	CC
34556	155	77	stripe	stripe	NN
34556	155	78	extending	extend	VBG
34556	155	79	around	around	IN
34556	155	80	eye	eye	NN
34556	155	81	and	and	CC
34556	155	82	nape	nape	NN
34556	155	83	,	,	,
34556	155	84	Black	Black	NNP
34556	155	85	;	;	:
34556	155	86	throat	throat	NN
34556	155	87	Black	Black	NNP
34556	155	88	,	,	,
34556	155	89	narrowing	narrow	VBG
34556	155	90	on	on	IN
34556	155	91	lower	low	JJR
34556	155	92	throat	throat	NN
34556	155	93	;	;	:
34556	155	94	breast	breast	NN
34556	155	95	,	,	,
34556	155	96	sides	side	NNS
34556	155	97	of	of	IN
34556	155	98	flanks	flank	NNS
34556	155	99	Light	Light	NNP
34556	155	100	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	155	101	;	;	:
34556	155	102	venter	venter	NN
34556	155	103	pale	pale	JJ
34556	155	104	Sulphur	Sulphur	NNP
34556	155	105	Yellow	Yellow	NNP
34556	155	106	;	;	:
34556	155	107	thighs	thigh	VBZ
34556	155	108	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	155	109	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	155	110	;	;	:
34556	155	111	under	under	IN
34556	155	112	tail	tail	NN
34556	155	113	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	155	114	Carmine	Carmine	NNP
34556	155	115	;	;	:
34556	155	116	bill	bill	NN
34556	155	117	,	,	,
34556	155	118	legs	leg	NNS
34556	155	119	,	,	,
34556	155	120	and	and	CC
34556	155	121	feet	foot	NNS
34556	155	122	Black	black	JJ
34556	155	123	.	.	.
34556	156	1	_	_	NNP
34556	156	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	156	3	108.3	108.3	CD
34556	156	4	,	,	,
34556	156	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	156	6	53.6	53.6	CD
34556	156	7	,	,	,
34556	156	8	culmen	culmen	NN
34556	156	9	11.2	11.2	CD
34556	156	10	,	,	,
34556	156	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	156	12	19.4	19.4	CD
34556	156	13	.	.	.
34556	157	1	_	_	NNP
34556	157	2	Range._--Breeds	range._--breed	NNS
34556	157	3	eastern	eastern	JJ
34556	157	4	Siberia	Siberia	NNP
34556	157	5	,	,	,
34556	157	6	northern	northern	JJ
34556	157	7	China	China	NNP
34556	157	8	;	;	:
34556	157	9	winters	winter	NNS
34556	157	10	south	south	RB
34556	157	11	in	in	IN
34556	157	12	China	China	NNP
34556	157	13	,	,	,
34556	157	14	and	and	CC
34556	157	15	to	to	IN
34556	157	16	Japan	Japan	NNP
34556	157	17	(	(	-LRB-
34556	157	18	Hokkaido	Hokkaido	NNP
34556	157	19	,	,	,
34556	157	20	Kyushu	Kyushu	NNP
34556	157	21	)	)	-RRB-
34556	157	22	,	,	,
34556	157	23	Taiwan	Taiwan	NNP
34556	157	24	,	,	,
34556	157	25	and	and	CC
34556	157	26	Korea	Korea	NNP
34556	157	27	.	.	.
34556	158	1	Subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	158	2	_	_	NNP
34556	158	3	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	158	4	_	_	NNP
34556	158	5	_	_	NNP
34556	158	6	Diagnosis._--Bill	Diagnosis._--Bill	NNP
34556	158	7	deep	deep	RB
34556	158	8	and	and	CC
34556	158	9	compressed	compressed	JJ
34556	158	10	,	,	,
34556	158	11	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	158	12	strongly	strongly	RB
34556	158	13	depressed	depressed	JJ
34556	158	14	;	;	:
34556	158	15	nostrils	nostril	NNS
34556	158	16	circular	circular	JJ
34556	158	17	,	,	,
34556	158	18	wholly	wholly	RB
34556	158	19	exposed	expose	VBN
34556	158	20	;	;	:
34556	158	21	tail	tail	NN
34556	158	22	even	even	RB
34556	158	23	,	,	,
34556	158	24	and	and	CC
34556	158	25	shorter	short	JJR
34556	158	26	than	than	IN
34556	158	27	wing	wing	NN
34556	158	28	;	;	,
34556	158	29	tenth	tenth	JJ
34556	158	30	primary	primary	JJ
34556	158	31	less	less	JJR
34556	158	32	than	than	IN
34556	158	33	half	half	JJ
34556	158	34	length	length	NN
34556	158	35	of	of	IN
34556	158	36	ninth	ninth	JJ
34556	158	37	;	;	:
34556	158	38	under	under	IN
34556	158	39	parts	part	NNS
34556	158	40	streaked	streak	VBN
34556	158	41	;	;	:
34556	158	42	plumage	plumage	VB
34556	158	43	hard	hard	RB
34556	158	44	and	and	CC
34556	158	45	harsh	harsh	JJ
34556	158	46	;	;	:
34556	158	47	rictal	rictal	JJ
34556	158	48	bristles	bristle	NNS
34556	158	49	minute	minute	NN
34556	158	50	;	;	:
34556	158	51	wing	wing	NN
34556	158	52	rounded	round	VBD
34556	158	53	;	;	:
34556	158	54	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	158	55	long	long	RB
34556	158	56	and	and	CC
34556	158	57	with	with	IN
34556	158	58	small	small	JJ
34556	158	59	external	external	JJ
34556	158	60	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	158	61	;	;	:
34556	158	62	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	158	63	and	and	CC
34556	158	64	caudal	caudal	NN
34556	158	65	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	158	66	not	not	RB
34556	158	67	well	well	RB
34556	158	68	developed	developed	JJ
34556	158	69	;	;	:
34556	158	70	one	one	CD
34556	158	71	genus	genus	NN
34556	158	72	,	,	,
34556	158	73	one	one	CD
34556	158	74	species	species	NN
34556	158	75	.	.	.
34556	159	1	_	_	NNP
34556	159	2	Range	Range	NNP
34556	159	3	of	of	IN
34556	159	4	subfamily._--Islands	subfamily._--island	NNS
34556	159	5	of	of	IN
34556	159	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	159	7	and	and	CC
34556	159	8	Gonave	Gonave	NNP
34556	159	9	,	,	,
34556	159	10	Greater	Greater	NNP
34556	159	11	Antilles	Antilles	NNP
34556	159	12	.	.	.
34556	160	1	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	160	2	_	_	NNP
34556	160	3	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	160	4	_	_	NNP
34556	160	5	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	160	6	_	_	NNP
34556	160	7	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	160	8	_	_	NNP
34556	160	9	Vieillot	Vieillot	NNP
34556	160	10	,	,	,
34556	160	11	Analyse	Analyse	NNP
34556	160	12	,	,	,
34556	160	13	1816:42	1816:42	CD
34556	160	14	.	.	.
34556	161	1	_	_	NNP
34556	161	2	Diagnosis._--Like	diagnosis._--like	XX
34556	161	3	the	the	DT
34556	161	4	subfamily	subfamily	NN
34556	161	5	.	.	.
34556	162	1	=	=	NFP
34556	162	2	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	162	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	162	4	dominicus=	dominicus=	NN
34556	162	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	162	6	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	162	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	162	8	Palm	palm	NN
34556	162	9	-	-	HYPH
34556	162	10	chat	chat	NNP
34556	162	11	_	_	NNP
34556	162	12	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	162	13	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	162	14	dominicus	dominicus	NNP
34556	162	15	_	_	NNP
34556	162	16	(	(	-LRB-
34556	162	17	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	162	18	)	)	-RRB-
34556	162	19	,	,	,
34556	162	20	Syst	Syst	NNP
34556	162	21	.	.	.
34556	163	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	163	2	.	.	NNP
34556	163	3	,	,	,
34556	163	4	12th	12th	NNP
34556	163	5	Ed	Ed	NNP
34556	163	6	.	.	NNP
34556	163	7	,	,	,
34556	163	8	1766:316	1766:316	CD
34556	163	9	.	.	.
34556	164	1	_	_	NNP
34556	164	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	164	3	:	:	:
34556	164	4	Dorsum	Dorsum	NNP
34556	164	5	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	164	6	,	,	,
34556	164	7	back	back	RB
34556	164	8	,	,	,
34556	164	9	scapulars	scapular	NNS
34556	164	10	,	,	,
34556	164	11	and	and	CC
34556	164	12	wing	wing	NN
34556	164	13	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	164	14	more	more	JJR
34556	164	15	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	164	16	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	164	17	;	;	:
34556	164	18	lower	low	JJR
34556	164	19	rump	rump	VB
34556	164	20	and	and	CC
34556	164	21	upper	upper	JJ
34556	164	22	tail	tail	NN
34556	164	23	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	164	24	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	164	25	-	-	HYPH
34556	164	26	Green	Green	NNP
34556	164	27	;	;	:
34556	164	28	pileum	pileum	NN
34556	164	29	and	and	CC
34556	164	30	hindneck	hindneck	NN
34556	164	31	with	with	IN
34556	164	32	indistinct	indistinct	JJ
34556	164	33	streaks	streak	NNS
34556	164	34	of	of	IN
34556	164	35	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	164	36	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	164	37	;	;	:
34556	164	38	tail	tail	NN
34556	164	39	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	164	40	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	164	41	,	,	,
34556	164	42	edged	edge	VBD
34556	164	43	with	with	IN
34556	164	44	Light	Light	NNP
34556	164	45	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	164	46	Gray	Gray	NNP
34556	164	47	;	;	:
34556	164	48	lores	lore	NNS
34556	164	49	,	,	,
34556	164	50	suborbital	suborbital	JJ
34556	164	51	region	region	NN
34556	164	52	,	,	,
34556	164	53	and	and	CC
34556	164	54	auricular	auricular	JJ
34556	164	55	regions	region	NNS
34556	164	56	Dusky	Dusky	NNP
34556	164	57	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	164	58	;	;	:
34556	164	59	malars	malar	NNS
34556	164	60	Dusky	Dusky	NNP
34556	164	61	Brown	Brown	NNP
34556	164	62	and	and	CC
34556	164	63	streaked	streak	VBD
34556	164	64	with	with	IN
34556	164	65	Sooty	Sooty	NNP
34556	164	66	Black	Black	NNP
34556	164	67	,	,	,
34556	164	68	streaks	streak	VBZ
34556	164	69	narrower	narrower	RBR
34556	164	70	on	on	IN
34556	164	71	abdomen	abdomen	NNP
34556	164	72	,	,	,
34556	164	73	broader	broad	JJR
34556	164	74	and	and	CC
34556	164	75	paler	paler	NN
34556	164	76	on	on	RP
34556	164	77	under	under	IN
34556	164	78	tail	tail	NN
34556	164	79	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	164	80	,	,	,
34556	164	81	bill	bill	NN
34556	164	82	Light	Light	NNP
34556	164	83	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	164	84	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	164	85	;	;	:
34556	164	86	legs	leg	NNS
34556	164	87	and	and	CC
34556	164	88	feet	foot	NNS
34556	164	89	Brownish	Brownish	NNP
34556	164	90	Drab	Drab	NNP
34556	164	91	.	.	.
34556	165	1	_	_	NNP
34556	165	2	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	165	3	85.0	85.0	CD
34556	165	4	,	,	,
34556	165	5	tail	tail	VB
34556	165	6	68.8	68.8	CD
34556	165	7	,	,	,
34556	165	8	culmen	culmen	NN
34556	165	9	15.0	15.0	CD
34556	165	10	,	,	,
34556	165	11	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	165	12	24.7	24.7	CD
34556	165	13	.	.	.
34556	166	1	_	_	NNP
34556	166	2	Range._--Island	Range._--Island	NNP
34556	166	3	of	of	IN
34556	166	4	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	166	5	,	,	,
34556	166	6	Greater	Greater	NNP
34556	166	7	Antilles	Antilles	NNP
34556	166	8	.	.	.
34556	167	1	=	=	NFP
34556	167	2	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	167	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	167	4	oviedo=	oviedo=	NN
34556	167	5	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	167	6	Palm	Palm	NNP
34556	167	7	-	-	HYPH
34556	167	8	chat	chat	NNP
34556	167	9	_	_	NNP
34556	167	10	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	167	11	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	167	12	oviedo	oviedo	NN
34556	167	13	_	_	NNP
34556	167	14	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	167	15	,	,	,
34556	167	16	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	167	17	.	.	.
34556	168	1	Biol	Biol	NNP
34556	168	2	.	.	.
34556	169	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	169	2	.	.	.
34556	170	1	Wash.	Washington	NNP
34556	170	2	,	,	,
34556	170	3	42:117	42:117	CD
34556	170	4	,	,	,
34556	170	5	1929	1929	CD
34556	170	6	.	.	.
34556	171	1	_	_	NNP
34556	171	2	Diagnosis._--Coloration	Diagnosis._--Coloration	NNP
34556	171	3	:	:	:
34556	171	4	Like	like	IN
34556	171	5	_	_	NNP
34556	171	6	D.	D.	NNP
34556	172	1	d.	d.	NNP
34556	172	2	dominicus	dominicus	NNP
34556	172	3	_	_	NNP
34556	172	4	,	,	,
34556	172	5	but	but	CC
34556	172	6	averaging	average	VBG
34556	172	7	more	more	JJR
34556	172	8	Grayish	Grayish	NNP
34556	172	9	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	172	10	;	;	:
34556	172	11	rump	rump	VB
34556	172	12	and	and	CC
34556	172	13	tail	tail	VB
34556	172	14	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	172	15	with	with	IN
34556	172	16	less	less	JJR
34556	172	17	greenish	greenish	JJ
34556	172	18	wash	wash	NN
34556	172	19	.	.	.
34556	172	20	_	_	NNP
34556	172	21	Measurements._--Wing	Measurements._--Wing	NNP
34556	172	22	90.1	90.1	CD
34556	172	23	,	,	,
34556	172	24	tail	tail	VB
34556	172	25	71.3	71.3	CD
34556	172	26	,	,	,
34556	172	27	culmen	culman	NNS
34556	172	28	16.2	16.2	CD
34556	172	29	,	,	,
34556	172	30	tarsus	tarsus	NNP
34556	172	31	25.1	25.1	CD
34556	172	32	.	.	.
34556	173	1	_	_	NNP
34556	173	2	Range._--Gonave	Range._--Gonave	NNP
34556	173	3	Island	Island	NNP
34556	173	4	,	,	,
34556	173	5	off	off	IN
34556	173	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	173	7	,	,	,
34556	173	8	Greater	Greater	NNP
34556	173	9	Antilles	Antilles	NNP
34556	173	10	.	.	.
34556	174	1	COLORATION	COLORATION	NNP
34556	174	2	The	the	DT
34556	174	3	general	general	JJ
34556	174	4	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	174	5	of	of	IN
34556	174	6	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	174	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	174	8	cryptic	cryptic	JJ
34556	174	9	,	,	,
34556	174	10	that	that	DT
34556	174	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	174	12	to	to	TO
34556	174	13	say	say	VB
34556	174	14	,	,	,
34556	174	15	concealing	conceal	VBG
34556	174	16	or	or	CC
34556	174	17	blending	blend	VBG
34556	174	18	.	.	.
34556	175	1	The	the	DT
34556	175	2	lighter	light	JJR
34556	175	3	color	color	NN
34556	175	4	of	of	IN
34556	175	5	the	the	DT
34556	175	6	venter	venter	NN
34556	175	7	,	,	,
34556	175	8	especially	especially	RB
34556	175	9	of	of	IN
34556	175	10	the	the	DT
34556	175	11	belly	belly	NN
34556	175	12	,	,	,
34556	175	13	contrasts	contrast	VBZ
34556	175	14	with	with	IN
34556	175	15	the	the	DT
34556	175	16	duller	duller	NN
34556	175	17	,	,	,
34556	175	18	darker	dark	JJR
34556	175	19	vinaceous	vinaceous	JJ
34556	175	20	color	color	NN
34556	175	21	of	of	IN
34556	175	22	the	the	DT
34556	175	23	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	175	24	.	.	.
34556	176	1	Several	several	JJ
34556	176	2	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	176	3	marks	mark	NNS
34556	176	4	tend	tend	VBP
34556	176	5	to	to	TO
34556	176	6	obliterate	obliterate	VB
34556	176	7	the	the	DT
34556	176	8	outline	outline	NN
34556	176	9	of	of	IN
34556	176	10	the	the	DT
34556	176	11	body	body	NN
34556	176	12	.	.	.
34556	177	1	The	the	DT
34556	177	2	crest	crest	NN
34556	177	3	of	of	IN
34556	177	4	the	the	DT
34556	177	5	head	head	NN
34556	177	6	,	,	,
34556	177	7	when	when	WRB
34556	177	8	elevated	elevate	VBN
34556	177	9	,	,	,
34556	177	10	tends	tend	VBZ
34556	177	11	to	to	TO
34556	177	12	elongate	elongate	VB
34556	177	13	the	the	DT
34556	177	14	body	body	NN
34556	177	15	,	,	,
34556	177	16	making	make	VBG
34556	177	17	the	the	DT
34556	177	18	outline	outline	NN
34556	177	19	less	less	JJR
34556	177	20	like	like	IN
34556	177	21	that	that	DT
34556	177	22	of	of	IN
34556	177	23	a	a	DT
34556	177	24	normal	normal	JJ
34556	177	25	bird	bird	NN
34556	177	26	.	.	.
34556	178	1	The	the	DT
34556	178	2	facial	facial	JJ
34556	178	3	mask	mask	NN
34556	178	4	effectively	effectively	RB
34556	178	5	breaks	break	VBZ
34556	178	6	up	up	RP
34556	178	7	the	the	DT
34556	178	8	outline	outline	NN
34556	178	9	of	of	IN
34556	178	10	the	the	DT
34556	178	11	head	head	NN
34556	178	12	,	,	,
34556	178	13	and	and	CC
34556	178	14	conceals	conceal	NNS
34556	178	15	the	the	DT
34556	178	16	bright	bright	JJ
34556	178	17	eye	eye	NN
34556	178	18	,	,	,
34556	178	19	which	which	WDT
34556	178	20	would	would	MD
34556	178	21	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34556	178	22	be	be	VB
34556	178	23	strikingly	strikingly	RB
34556	178	24	distinct	distinct	JJ
34556	178	25	.	.	.
34556	179	1	The	the	DT
34556	179	2	white	white	JJ
34556	179	3	spots	spot	NNS
34556	179	4	on	on	IN
34556	179	5	the	the	DT
34556	179	6	distal	distal	JJ
34556	179	7	ends	end	NNS
34556	179	8	of	of	IN
34556	179	9	the	the	DT
34556	179	10	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	179	11	of	of	IN
34556	179	12	_	_	NNP
34556	179	13	B.	B.	NNP
34556	180	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	180	2	_	_	NNP
34556	180	3	and	and	CC
34556	180	4	the	the	DT
34556	180	5	yellow	yellow	JJ
34556	180	6	color	color	NN
34556	180	7	on	on	IN
34556	180	8	the	the	DT
34556	180	9	distal	distal	JJ
34556	180	10	ends	end	NNS
34556	180	11	of	of	IN
34556	180	12	the	the	DT
34556	180	13	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	180	14	(	(	-LRB-
34556	180	15	red	red	NNP
34556	180	16	in	in	IN
34556	180	17	_	_	NNP
34556	180	18	B.	B.	NNP
34556	181	1	japonica	japonica	NNP
34556	181	2	_	_	NNP
34556	181	3	)	)	-RRB-
34556	181	4	are	be	VBP
34556	181	5	also	also	RB
34556	181	6	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	181	7	.	.	.
34556	182	1	These	these	DT
34556	182	2	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	182	3	marks	mark	NNS
34556	182	4	on	on	IN
34556	182	5	an	an	DT
34556	182	6	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34556	182	7	blending	blending	JJ
34556	182	8	type	type	NN
34556	182	9	of	of	IN
34556	182	10	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	182	11	might	may	MD
34556	182	12	be	be	VB
34556	182	13	important	important	JJ
34556	182	14	to	to	IN
34556	182	15	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	182	16	,	,	,
34556	182	17	and	and	CC
34556	182	18	probably	probably	RB
34556	182	19	are	be	VBP
34556	182	20	more	more	RBR
34556	182	21	effective	effective	JJ
34556	182	22	when	when	WRB
34556	182	23	the	the	DT
34556	182	24	birds	bird	NNS
34556	182	25	remain	remain	VBP
34556	182	26	motionless	motionless	JJ
34556	182	27	in	in	IN
34556	182	28	either	either	CC
34556	182	29	a	a	DT
34556	182	30	well	well	RB
34556	182	31	-	-	HYPH
34556	182	32	lighted	light	VBN
34556	182	33	area	area	NN
34556	182	34	or	or	CC
34556	182	35	in	in	IN
34556	182	36	one	one	NN
34556	182	37	that	that	WDT
34556	182	38	is	be	VBZ
34556	182	39	partly	partly	RB
34556	182	40	in	in	IN
34556	182	41	shadow	shadow	NN
34556	182	42	,	,	,
34556	182	43	rather	rather	RB
34556	182	44	than	than	IN
34556	182	45	in	in	IN
34556	182	46	one	one	NN
34556	182	47	that	that	WDT
34556	182	48	is	be	VBZ
34556	182	49	wholly	wholly	RB
34556	182	50	in	in	IN
34556	182	51	shadow	shadow	NN
34556	182	52	.	.	.
34556	183	1	The	the	DT
34556	183	2	red	red	JJ
34556	183	3	wax	wax	NN
34556	183	4	tips	tip	VBZ
34556	183	5	on	on	IN
34556	183	6	the	the	DT
34556	183	7	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	183	8	of	of	IN
34556	183	9	the	the	DT
34556	183	10	flight	flight	NN
34556	183	11	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	183	12	,	,	,
34556	183	13	and	and	CC
34556	183	14	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34556	183	15	found	find	VBN
34556	183	16	on	on	IN
34556	183	17	the	the	DT
34556	183	18	ends	end	NNS
34556	183	19	of	of	IN
34556	183	20	the	the	DT
34556	183	21	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	183	22	in	in	IN
34556	183	23	_	_	NNP
34556	183	24	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	183	25	_	_	NNP
34556	183	26	,	,	,
34556	183	27	are	be	VBP
34556	183	28	puzzling	puzzle	VBG
34556	183	29	and	and	CC
34556	183	30	no	no	DT
34556	183	31	wholly	wholly	RB
34556	183	32	convincing	convincing	JJ
34556	183	33	reason	reason	NN
34556	183	34	has	have	VBZ
34556	183	35	been	be	VBN
34556	183	36	suggested	suggest	VBN
34556	183	37	for	for	IN
34556	183	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	183	39	occurrence	occurrence	NN
34556	183	40	.	.	.
34556	184	1	Two	two	CD
34556	184	2	instances	instance	NNS
34556	184	3	are	be	VBP
34556	184	4	known	know	VBN
34556	184	5	of	of	IN
34556	184	6	yellow	yellow	JJ
34556	184	7	instead	instead	RB
34556	184	8	of	of	IN
34556	184	9	red	red	JJ
34556	184	10	-	-	HYPH
34556	184	11	colored	colored	JJ
34556	184	12	wax	wax	NN
34556	184	13	tips	tip	NNS
34556	184	14	in	in	IN
34556	184	15	_	_	NNP
34556	184	16	B.	B.	NNP
34556	185	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	185	2	_	_	NNP
34556	185	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	185	4	Farley	Farley	NNP
34556	185	5	,	,	,
34556	185	6	1924	1924	CD
34556	185	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	185	8	.	.	.
34556	186	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	186	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	186	3	well	well	RB
34556	186	4	known	know	VBN
34556	186	5	that	that	IN
34556	186	6	many	many	JJ
34556	186	7	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	186	8	,	,	,
34556	186	9	especially	especially	RB
34556	186	10	of	of	IN
34556	186	11	_	_	NNP
34556	186	12	B.	B.	NNP
34556	187	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	187	2	_	_	NNP
34556	187	3	,	,	,
34556	187	4	do	do	VBP
34556	187	5	not	not	RB
34556	187	6	possess	possess	VB
34556	187	7	these	these	DT
34556	187	8	tips	tip	NNS
34556	187	9	;	;	:
34556	187	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	187	11	are	be	VBP
34556	187	12	absent	absent	JJ
34556	187	13	in	in	IN
34556	187	14	a	a	DT
34556	187	15	smaller	small	JJR
34556	187	16	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	187	17	of	of	IN
34556	187	18	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	187	19	of	of	IN
34556	187	20	_	_	NNP
34556	187	21	B.	B.	NNP
34556	188	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	188	2	_	_	NNP
34556	188	3	.	.	.
34556	189	1	Of	of	IN
34556	189	2	the	the	DT
34556	189	3	53	53	CD
34556	189	4	skins	skin	NNS
34556	189	5	of	of	IN
34556	189	6	_	_	NNP
34556	189	7	B.	B.	NNP
34556	190	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	190	2	_	_	NNP
34556	190	3	available	available	JJ
34556	190	4	in	in	IN
34556	190	5	the	the	DT
34556	190	6	University	University	NNP
34556	190	7	of	of	IN
34556	190	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	190	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	190	10	of	of	IN
34556	190	11	Natural	Natural	NNP
34556	190	12	History	History	NNP
34556	190	13	,	,	,
34556	190	14	which	which	WDT
34556	190	15	might	may	MD
34556	190	16	be	be	VB
34556	190	17	taken	take	VBN
34556	190	18	as	as	IN
34556	190	19	a	a	DT
34556	190	20	sampling	sampling	NN
34556	190	21	at	at	IN
34556	190	22	random	random	JJ
34556	190	23	of	of	IN
34556	190	24	the	the	DT
34556	190	25	general	general	JJ
34556	190	26	population	population	NN
34556	190	27	of	of	IN
34556	190	28	this	this	DT
34556	190	29	species	specie	NNS
34556	190	30	,	,	,
34556	190	31	only	only	RB
34556	190	32	17	17	CD
34556	190	33	possess	possess	NN
34556	190	34	wax	wax	NN
34556	190	35	tips	tip	NNS
34556	190	36	.	.	.
34556	191	1	A	a	DT
34556	191	2	few	few	JJ
34556	191	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	191	4	are	be	VBP
34556	191	5	unilateral	unilateral	JJ
34556	191	6	,	,	,
34556	191	7	and	and	CC
34556	191	8	the	the	DT
34556	191	9	tips	tip	NNS
34556	191	10	are	be	VBP
34556	191	11	of	of	IN
34556	191	12	varying	vary	VBG
34556	191	13	sizes	size	NNS
34556	191	14	in	in	IN
34556	191	15	different	different	JJ
34556	191	16	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	191	17	.	.	.
34556	192	1	Of	of	IN
34556	192	2	these	these	DT
34556	192	3	17	17	CD
34556	192	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	192	5	,	,	,
34556	192	6	6	6	CD
34556	192	7	are	be	VBP
34556	192	8	female	female	JJ
34556	192	9	and	and	CC
34556	192	10	7	7	CD
34556	192	11	male	male	NN
34556	192	12	,	,	,
34556	192	13	the	the	DT
34556	192	14	others	other	NNS
34556	192	15	being	be	VBG
34556	192	16	unsexed	unsexed	JJ
34556	192	17	at	at	IN
34556	192	18	the	the	DT
34556	192	19	time	time	NN
34556	192	20	of	of	IN
34556	192	21	skinning	skin	VBG
34556	192	22	.	.	.
34556	193	1	This	this	DT
34556	193	2	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	193	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	193	4	,	,	,
34556	193	5	roughly	roughly	RB
34556	193	6	,	,	,
34556	193	7	half	half	NN
34556	193	8	and	and	CC
34556	193	9	half	half	NN
34556	193	10	.	.	.
34556	194	1	Of	of	IN
34556	194	2	the	the	DT
34556	194	3	seven	seven	CD
34556	194	4	skins	skin	NNS
34556	194	5	of	of	IN
34556	194	6	_	_	NNP
34556	194	7	B.	B.	NNP
34556	195	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	195	2	pallidiceps	pallidiceps	NNPS
34556	195	3	_	_	NNP
34556	195	4	in	in	IN
34556	195	5	the	the	DT
34556	195	6	same	same	JJ
34556	195	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	195	8	,	,	,
34556	195	9	five	five	CD
34556	195	10	possess	possess	VBP
34556	195	11	the	the	DT
34556	195	12	tips	tip	NNS
34556	195	13	,	,	,
34556	195	14	and	and	CC
34556	195	15	two	two	CD
34556	195	16	that	that	WDT
34556	195	17	are	be	VBP
34556	195	18	females	female	NNS
34556	195	19	have	have	VBP
34556	195	20	no	no	DT
34556	195	21	trace	trace	NN
34556	195	22	of	of	IN
34556	195	23	the	the	DT
34556	195	24	red	red	JJ
34556	195	25	tips	tip	NNS
34556	195	26	at	at	RB
34556	195	27	all	all	RB
34556	195	28	.	.	.
34556	196	1	Of	of	IN
34556	196	2	the	the	DT
34556	196	3	five	five	CD
34556	196	4	which	which	WDT
34556	196	5	do	do	VBP
34556	196	6	have	have	VB
34556	196	7	the	the	DT
34556	196	8	tips	tip	NNS
34556	196	9	,	,	,
34556	196	10	two	two	CD
34556	196	11	are	be	VBP
34556	196	12	males	male	NNS
34556	196	13	,	,	,
34556	196	14	two	two	CD
34556	196	15	are	be	VBP
34556	196	16	females	female	NNS
34556	196	17	,	,	,
34556	196	18	and	and	CC
34556	196	19	one	one	NN
34556	196	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	196	21	unsexed	unsexed	JJ
34556	196	22	.	.	.
34556	197	1	In	in	IN
34556	197	2	a	a	DT
34556	197	3	series	series	NN
34556	197	4	of	of	IN
34556	197	5	13	13	CD
34556	197	6	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	197	7	of	of	IN
34556	197	8	the	the	DT
34556	197	9	three	three	CD
34556	197	10	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	197	11	of	of	IN
34556	197	12	_	_	NNP
34556	197	13	B.	B.	NNP
34556	198	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	198	2	_	_	NNP
34556	198	3	,	,	,
34556	198	4	loaned	loan	VBN
34556	198	5	by	by	IN
34556	198	6	the	the	DT
34556	198	7	United	United	NNP
34556	198	8	States	States	NNP
34556	198	9	National	National	NNP
34556	198	10	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	198	11	,	,	,
34556	198	12	all	all	DT
34556	198	13	but	but	IN
34556	198	14	two	two	CD
34556	198	15	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	198	16	possess	possess	VBP
34556	198	17	the	the	DT
34556	198	18	tips	tip	NNS
34556	198	19	on	on	IN
34556	198	20	the	the	DT
34556	198	21	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	198	22	,	,	,
34556	198	23	and	and	CC
34556	198	24	,	,	,
34556	198	25	in	in	IN
34556	198	26	addition	addition	NN
34556	198	27	,	,	,
34556	198	28	four	four	CD
34556	198	29	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	198	30	,	,	,
34556	198	31	equally	equally	RB
34556	198	32	divided	divide	VBN
34556	198	33	between	between	IN
34556	198	34	the	the	DT
34556	198	35	two	two	CD
34556	198	36	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	198	37	,	,	,
34556	198	38	have	have	VBP
34556	198	39	color	color	NN
34556	198	40	on	on	IN
34556	198	41	the	the	DT
34556	198	42	rachis	rachis	NN
34556	198	43	of	of	IN
34556	198	44	some	some	DT
34556	198	45	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	198	46	,	,	,
34556	198	47	and	and	CC
34556	198	48	small	small	JJ
34556	198	49	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	198	50	of	of	IN
34556	198	51	pigment	pigment	NN
34556	198	52	extend	extend	VBP
34556	198	53	beyond	beyond	IN
34556	198	54	the	the	DT
34556	198	55	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	198	56	.	.	.
34556	199	1	Stevenson	Stevenson	NNP
34556	199	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	199	3	1882	1882	CD
34556	199	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	199	5	found	find	VBD
34556	199	6	that	that	IN
34556	199	7	among	among	IN
34556	199	8	144	144	CD
34556	199	9	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	199	10	of	of	IN
34556	199	11	_	_	NNP
34556	199	12	B.	B.	NNP
34556	200	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	200	2	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	200	3	_	_	NNP
34556	200	4	killed	kill	VBN
34556	200	5	by	by	IN
34556	200	6	storms	storm	NNS
34556	200	7	in	in	IN
34556	200	8	England	England	NNP
34556	200	9	in	in	IN
34556	200	10	the	the	DT
34556	200	11	winter	winter	NN
34556	200	12	of	of	IN
34556	200	13	1866	1866	CD
34556	200	14	-	-	SYM
34556	200	15	67	67	CD
34556	200	16	,	,	,
34556	200	17	69	69	CD
34556	200	18	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	200	19	had	have	VBD
34556	200	20	wax	wax	NN
34556	200	21	tips	tip	NNS
34556	200	22	.	.	.
34556	201	1	Of	of	IN
34556	201	2	these	these	DT
34556	201	3	,	,	,
34556	201	4	41	41	CD
34556	201	5	were	be	VBD
34556	201	6	males	male	NNS
34556	201	7	and	and	CC
34556	201	8	27	27	CD
34556	201	9	were	be	VBD
34556	201	10	females	female	NNS
34556	201	11	;	;	:
34556	201	12	the	the	DT
34556	201	13	remaining	remain	VBG
34556	201	14	one	one	CD
34556	201	15	was	be	VBD
34556	201	16	of	of	IN
34556	201	17	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
34556	201	18	sex	sex	NN
34556	201	19	.	.	.
34556	202	1	Among	among	IN
34556	202	2	38	38	CD
34556	202	3	definitely	definitely	RB
34556	202	4	sexed	sex	VBN
34556	202	5	_	_	NNP
34556	202	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	203	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	203	2	pallidiceps	pallidiceps	NNPS
34556	203	3	_	_	NNP
34556	203	4	in	in	IN
34556	203	5	the	the	DT
34556	203	6	California	California	NNP
34556	203	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	203	8	of	of	IN
34556	203	9	Vertebrate	Vertebrate	NNP
34556	203	10	Zoölogy	Zoölogy	NNP
34556	203	11	,	,	,
34556	203	12	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	203	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	203	14	1922:276	1922:276	CD
34556	203	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	203	16	lists	list	VBZ
34556	203	17	tips	tip	NNS
34556	203	18	in	in	IN
34556	203	19	22	22	CD
34556	203	20	males	male	NNS
34556	203	21	and	and	CC
34556	203	22	16	16	CD
34556	203	23	females	female	NNS
34556	203	24	.	.	.
34556	204	1	These	these	DT
34556	204	2	data	datum	NNS
34556	204	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
34556	204	4	that	that	IN
34556	204	5	the	the	DT
34556	204	6	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	204	7	of	of	IN
34556	204	8	birds	bird	NNS
34556	204	9	with	with	IN
34556	204	10	the	the	DT
34556	204	11	wax	wax	NNP
34556	204	12	tips	tip	NNS
34556	204	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	204	14	higher	high	JJR
34556	204	15	in	in	IN
34556	204	16	_	_	NNP
34556	204	17	B.	B.	NNP
34556	205	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	205	2	_	_	NNP
34556	205	3	than	than	IN
34556	205	4	in	in	IN
34556	205	5	_	_	NNP
34556	205	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	206	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	206	2	_	_	NNP
34556	206	3	.	.	.
34556	207	1	The	the	DT
34556	207	2	potentiality	potentiality	NN
34556	207	3	for	for	IN
34556	207	4	wax	wax	NN
34556	207	5	tips	tip	NNS
34556	207	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	207	7	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	207	8	inherited	inherit	VBN
34556	207	9	according	accord	VBG
34556	207	10	to	to	IN
34556	207	11	Mendelian	Mendelian	NNP
34556	207	12	ratio	ratio	NN
34556	207	13	.	.	.
34556	208	1	_	_	NNP
34556	208	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	208	3	japonica	japonica	NN
34556	208	4	_	_	NNP
34556	208	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	208	6	of	of	IN
34556	208	7	interest	interest	NN
34556	208	8	in	in	IN
34556	208	9	that	that	DT
34556	208	10	the	the	DT
34556	208	11	adults	adult	NNS
34556	208	12	,	,	,
34556	208	13	at	at	IN
34556	208	14	least	least	JJS
34556	208	15	,	,	,
34556	208	16	seldom	seldom	RB
34556	208	17	have	have	VBP
34556	208	18	the	the	DT
34556	208	19	waxy	waxy	NN
34556	208	20	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	208	21	.	.	.
34556	209	1	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
34556	209	2	,	,	,
34556	209	3	in	in	IN
34556	209	4	the	the	DT
34556	209	5	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	209	6	observed	observe	VBN
34556	209	7	,	,	,
34556	209	8	the	the	DT
34556	209	9	entire	entire	JJ
34556	209	10	distal	distal	JJ
34556	209	11	ends	end	NNS
34556	209	12	of	of	IN
34556	209	13	the	the	DT
34556	209	14	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	209	15	normally	normally	RB
34556	209	16	possessing	possess	VBG
34556	209	17	the	the	DT
34556	209	18	tips	tip	NNS
34556	209	19	in	in	IN
34556	209	20	other	other	JJ
34556	209	21	species	specie	NNS
34556	209	22	are	be	VBP
34556	209	23	suffused	suffuse	VBN
34556	209	24	with	with	IN
34556	209	25	red	red	JJ
34556	209	26	color	color	NN
34556	209	27	.	.	.
34556	210	1	This	this	DT
34556	210	2	may	may	MD
34556	210	3	be	be	VB
34556	210	4	the	the	DT
34556	210	5	original	original	JJ
34556	210	6	condition	condition	NN
34556	210	7	of	of	IN
34556	210	8	all	all	DT
34556	210	9	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	210	10	,	,	,
34556	210	11	or	or	CC
34556	210	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	210	13	,	,	,
34556	210	14	instead	instead	RB
34556	210	15	,	,	,
34556	210	16	this	this	DT
34556	210	17	species	species	NN
34556	210	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	210	19	in	in	IN
34556	210	20	a	a	DT
34556	210	21	transitional	transitional	JJ
34556	210	22	stage	stage	NN
34556	210	23	in	in	IN
34556	210	24	the	the	DT
34556	210	25	development	development	NN
34556	210	26	of	of	IN
34556	210	27	the	the	DT
34556	210	28	tips	tip	NNS
34556	210	29	.	.	.
34556	211	1	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	211	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	211	3	1922:277	1922:277	CD
34556	211	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	211	5	says	say	VBZ
34556	211	6	concerning	concern	VBG
34556	211	7	the	the	DT
34556	211	8	probable	probable	JJ
34556	211	9	derivation	derivation	NN
34556	211	10	of	of	IN
34556	211	11	the	the	DT
34556	211	12	wax	wax	NN
34556	211	13	tips	tip	NNS
34556	211	14	in	in	IN
34556	211	15	_	_	NNP
34556	211	16	B.	B.	NNP
34556	212	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	212	2	_	_	NNP
34556	212	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	212	4	and	and	CC
34556	212	5	in	in	IN
34556	212	6	_	_	NNP
34556	212	7	B.	B.	NNP
34556	213	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	213	2	_	_	NNP
34556	213	3	)	)	-RRB-
34556	213	4	:	:	:
34556	213	5	"	"	``
34556	213	6	the	the	DT
34556	213	7	ornamentation	ornamentation	NN
34556	213	8	,	,	,
34556	213	9	in	in	IN
34556	213	10	fact	fact	NN
34556	213	11	,	,	,
34556	213	12	may	may	MD
34556	213	13	well	well	RB
34556	213	14	have	have	VB
34556	213	15	begun	begin	VBN
34556	213	16	with	with	IN
34556	213	17	the	the	DT
34556	213	18	coloring	coloring	NN
34556	213	19	of	of	IN
34556	213	20	the	the	DT
34556	213	21	shaft	shaft	NN
34556	213	22	,	,	,
34556	213	23	spreading	spread	VBG
34556	213	24	later	later	RB
34556	213	25	over	over	IN
34556	213	26	adjoining	adjoining	JJ
34556	213	27	feather	feather	NN
34556	213	28	barbs	barb	NNS
34556	213	29	.	.	.
34556	214	1	The	the	DT
34556	214	2	last	last	JJ
34556	214	3	stage	stage	NN
34556	214	4	would	would	MD
34556	214	5	have	have	VB
34556	214	6	been	be	VBN
34556	214	7	the	the	DT
34556	214	8	coalescing	coalescing	NN
34556	214	9	of	of	IN
34556	214	10	the	the	DT
34556	214	11	barbs	barb	NNS
34556	214	12	,	,	,
34556	214	13	forming	form	VBG
34556	214	14	the	the	DT
34556	214	15	waxlike	waxlike	JJ
34556	214	16	scale	scale	NN
34556	214	17	as	as	IN
34556	214	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	214	19	now	now	RB
34556	214	20	seen	see	VBN
34556	214	21	.	.	.
34556	215	1	Various	various	JJ
34556	215	2	steps	step	NNS
34556	215	3	of	of	IN
34556	215	4	this	this	DT
34556	215	5	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
34556	215	6	development	development	NN
34556	215	7	are	be	VBP
34556	215	8	supplied	supply	VBN
34556	215	9	in	in	IN
34556	215	10	the	the	DT
34556	215	11	wing	wing	NN
34556	215	12	and	and	CC
34556	215	13	tail	tail	NN
34556	215	14	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	215	15	of	of	IN
34556	215	16	different	different	JJ
34556	215	17	birds	bird	NNS
34556	215	18	of	of	IN
34556	215	19	this	this	DT
34556	215	20	series	series	NN
34556	215	21	.	.	.
34556	215	22	"	"	''
34556	216	1	_	_	NNP
34556	216	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	216	3	japonica	japonica	NN
34556	216	4	_	_	NNP
34556	216	5	thus	thus	RB
34556	216	6	may	may	MD
34556	216	7	be	be	VB
34556	216	8	close	close	JJ
34556	216	9	to	to	IN
34556	216	10	the	the	DT
34556	216	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	216	12	condition	condition	NN
34556	216	13	in	in	IN
34556	216	14	the	the	DT
34556	216	15	waxwing	waxwing	NN
34556	216	16	stock	stock	NN
34556	216	17	in	in	IN
34556	216	18	the	the	DT
34556	216	19	development	development	NN
34556	216	20	of	of	IN
34556	216	21	the	the	DT
34556	216	22	waxy	waxy	NN
34556	216	23	appendage	appendage	NN
34556	216	24	.	.	.
34556	217	1	The	the	DT
34556	217	2	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	217	3	of	of	IN
34556	217	4	all	all	DT
34556	217	5	three	three	CD
34556	217	6	species	specie	NNS
34556	217	7	of	of	IN
34556	217	8	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	217	9	seldom	seldom	RB
34556	217	10	possess	possess	VBP
34556	217	11	the	the	DT
34556	217	12	wax	wax	NN
34556	217	13	tips	tip	NNS
34556	217	14	,	,	,
34556	217	15	unless	unless	IN
34556	217	16	the	the	DT
34556	217	17	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	217	18	have	have	VBP
34556	217	19	the	the	DT
34556	217	20	maximum	maximum	JJ
34556	217	21	number	number	NN
34556	217	22	of	of	IN
34556	217	23	tips	tip	NNS
34556	217	24	.	.	.
34556	218	1	In	in	IN
34556	218	2	these	these	DT
34556	218	3	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	218	4	,	,	,
34556	218	5	the	the	DT
34556	218	6	pigment	pigment	NN
34556	218	7	seems	seem	VBZ
34556	218	8	to	to	TO
34556	218	9	"	"	``
34556	218	10	spill	spill	VB
34556	218	11	over	over	RP
34556	218	12	"	"	''
34556	218	13	onto	onto	IN
34556	218	14	the	the	DT
34556	218	15	tail	tail	NN
34556	218	16	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	218	17	.	.	.
34556	219	1	Eight	eight	CD
34556	219	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	219	3	the	the	DT
34556	219	4	maximum	maximum	JJ
34556	219	5	number	number	NN
34556	219	6	of	of	IN
34556	219	7	tips	tip	NNS
34556	219	8	found	find	VBN
34556	219	9	on	on	IN
34556	219	10	the	the	DT
34556	219	11	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	219	12	.	.	.
34556	220	1	Rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	220	2	with	with	IN
34556	220	3	wax	wax	NN
34556	220	4	tips	tip	NNS
34556	220	5	are	be	VBP
34556	220	6	more	more	RBR
34556	220	7	frequently	frequently	RB
34556	220	8	found	find	VBN
34556	220	9	in	in	IN
34556	220	10	_	_	NNP
34556	220	11	B.	B.	NNP
34556	221	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	221	2	_	_	NNP
34556	221	3	,	,	,
34556	221	4	and	and	CC
34556	221	5	only	only	RB
34556	221	6	occasionally	occasionally	RB
34556	221	7	in	in	IN
34556	221	8	_	_	NNP
34556	221	9	B.	B.	NNP
34556	222	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	222	2	_	_	NNP
34556	222	3	.	.	.
34556	223	1	The	the	DT
34556	223	2	pigment	pigment	NN
34556	223	3	in	in	IN
34556	223	4	the	the	DT
34556	223	5	tip	tip	NN
34556	223	6	of	of	IN
34556	223	7	the	the	DT
34556	223	8	tail	tail	NN
34556	223	9	of	of	IN
34556	223	10	_	_	NNP
34556	223	11	B.	B.	NNP
34556	224	1	japonica	japonica	NNP
34556	224	2	_	_	NNP
34556	224	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	224	4	red	red	JJ
34556	224	5	rather	rather	RB
34556	224	6	than	than	IN
34556	224	7	yellow	yellow	JJ
34556	224	8	as	as	IN
34556	224	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	224	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	224	11	in	in	IN
34556	224	12	the	the	DT
34556	224	13	other	other	JJ
34556	224	14	two	two	CD
34556	224	15	species	specie	NNS
34556	224	16	,	,	,
34556	224	17	and	and	CC
34556	224	18	some	some	DT
34556	224	19	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	224	20	of	of	IN
34556	224	21	the	the	DT
34556	224	22	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
34556	224	23	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	224	24	show	show	VBP
34556	224	25	a	a	DT
34556	224	26	slight	slight	JJ
34556	224	27	amount	amount	NN
34556	224	28	of	of	IN
34556	224	29	coalescence	coalescence	NN
34556	224	30	of	of	IN
34556	224	31	wax	wax	NN
34556	224	32	in	in	IN
34556	224	33	the	the	DT
34556	224	34	tail	tail	NN
34556	224	35	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	224	36	as	as	RB
34556	224	37	well	well	RB
34556	224	38	as	as	IN
34556	224	39	in	in	IN
34556	224	40	the	the	DT
34556	224	41	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	224	42	.	.	.
34556	225	1	If	if	IN
34556	225	2	the	the	DT
34556	225	3	tips	tip	NNS
34556	225	4	were	be	VBD
34556	225	5	present	present	JJ
34556	225	6	in	in	IN
34556	225	7	all	all	DT
34556	225	8	members	member	NNS
34556	225	9	of	of	IN
34556	225	10	the	the	DT
34556	225	11	two	two	CD
34556	225	12	species	specie	NNS
34556	225	13	,	,	,
34556	225	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	225	15	could	could	MD
34556	225	16	be	be	VB
34556	225	17	postulated	postulate	VBN
34556	225	18	,	,	,
34556	225	19	in	in	IN
34556	225	20	line	line	NN
34556	225	21	with	with	IN
34556	225	22	recent	recent	JJ
34556	225	23	investigational	investigational	JJ
34556	225	24	work	work	NN
34556	225	25	by	by	IN
34556	225	26	Tinbergen	Tinbergen	NNP
34556	225	27	(	(	-LRB-
34556	225	28	1947	1947	CD
34556	225	29	)	)	-RRB-
34556	225	30	,	,	,
34556	225	31	that	that	IN
34556	225	32	the	the	DT
34556	225	33	tips	tip	NNS
34556	225	34	are	be	VBP
34556	225	35	in	in	IN
34556	225	36	the	the	DT
34556	225	37	nature	nature	NN
34556	225	38	of	of	IN
34556	225	39	species	specie	NNS
34556	225	40	"	"	``
34556	225	41	releasers	releaser	VBZ
34556	225	42	,	,	,
34556	225	43	"	"	''
34556	225	44	facilitating	facilitate	VBG
34556	225	45	species	specie	NNS
34556	225	46	recognition	recognition	NN
34556	225	47	.	.	.
34556	226	1	Such	such	JJ
34556	226	2	recognition	recognition	NN
34556	226	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	226	4	now	now	RB
34556	226	5	regarded	regard	VBN
34556	226	6	as	as	IN
34556	226	7	of	of	IN
34556	226	8	prime	prime	JJ
34556	226	9	importance	importance	NN
34556	226	10	in	in	IN
34556	226	11	the	the	DT
34556	226	12	formation	formation	NN
34556	226	13	of	of	IN
34556	226	14	species	specie	NNS
34556	226	15	.	.	.
34556	227	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	227	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	227	3	improbable	improbable	JJ
34556	227	4	that	that	IN
34556	227	5	sex	sex	NN
34556	227	6	recognition	recognition	NN
34556	227	7	may	may	MD
34556	227	8	be	be	VB
34556	227	9	aided	aid	VBN
34556	227	10	,	,	,
34556	227	11	as	as	IN
34556	227	12	there	there	EX
34556	227	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	227	14	no	no	DT
34556	227	15	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	227	16	to	to	TO
34556	227	17	indicate	indicate	VB
34556	227	18	that	that	IN
34556	227	19	the	the	DT
34556	227	20	tips	tip	NNS
34556	227	21	are	be	VBP
34556	227	22	found	find	VBN
34556	227	23	predominantly	predominantly	RB
34556	227	24	in	in	IN
34556	227	25	either	either	DT
34556	227	26	sex	sex	NN
34556	227	27	.	.	.
34556	228	1	The	the	DT
34556	228	2	wax	wax	NN
34556	228	3	tips	tip	NNS
34556	228	4	are	be	VBP
34556	228	5	not	not	RB
34556	228	6	limited	limited	JJ
34556	228	7	to	to	IN
34556	228	8	the	the	DT
34556	228	9	adult	adult	NN
34556	228	10	birds	bird	NNS
34556	228	11	in	in	IN
34556	228	12	the	the	DT
34556	228	13	species	specie	NNS
34556	228	14	_	_	NNP
34556	228	15	B.	B.	NNP
34556	229	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	229	2	_	_	NNP
34556	229	3	.	.	.
34556	230	1	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	230	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	230	3	_	_	NNP
34556	230	4	op	op	NN
34556	230	5	.	.	.
34556	231	1	cit	cit	NNP
34556	231	2	.	.	.
34556	231	3	_	_	NNP
34556	231	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	231	5	mentions	mention	VBZ
34556	231	6	the	the	DT
34556	231	7	capture	capture	NN
34556	231	8	of	of	IN
34556	231	9	several	several	JJ
34556	231	10	young	young	JJ
34556	231	11	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	231	12	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	231	13	,	,	,
34556	231	14	and	and	CC
34556	231	15	describes	describe	VBZ
34556	231	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
34556	231	17	as	as	IN
34556	231	18	"	"	``
34556	231	19	possessing	possess	VBG
34556	231	20	all	all	PDT
34556	231	21	the	the	DT
34556	231	22	distinctive	distinctive	JJ
34556	231	23	markings	marking	NNS
34556	231	24	of	of	IN
34556	231	25	the	the	DT
34556	231	26	most	most	RBS
34556	231	27	highly	highly	RB
34556	231	28	developed	developed	JJ
34556	231	29	adult	adult	NN
34556	231	30	.	.	.
34556	231	31	"	"	''
34556	232	1	This	this	DT
34556	232	2	includes	include	VBZ
34556	232	3	wax	wax	NNP
34556	232	4	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	232	5	,	,	,
34556	232	6	and	and	CC
34556	232	7	several	several	JJ
34556	232	8	citations	citation	NNS
34556	232	9	are	be	VBP
34556	232	10	given	give	VBN
34556	232	11	(	(	-LRB-
34556	232	12	Wolley	Wolley	NNP
34556	232	13	1857	1857	CD
34556	232	14	,	,	,
34556	232	15	Gould	Gould	NNP
34556	232	16	1862	1862	CD
34556	232	17	)	)	-RRB-
34556	232	18	to	to	TO
34556	232	19	indicate	indicate	VB
34556	232	20	that	that	IN
34556	232	21	this	this	DT
34556	232	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	232	23	the	the	DT
34556	232	24	rule	rule	NN
34556	232	25	rather	rather	RB
34556	232	26	than	than	IN
34556	232	27	the	the	DT
34556	232	28	exception	exception	NN
34556	232	29	,	,	,
34556	232	30	not	not	RB
34556	232	31	only	only	RB
34556	232	32	for	for	IN
34556	232	33	the	the	DT
34556	232	34	American	american	JJ
34556	232	35	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	232	36	_	_	NNP
34556	232	37	pallidiceps	pallidicep	NNS
34556	232	38	_	_	NNP
34556	232	39	,	,	,
34556	232	40	but	but	CC
34556	232	41	at	at	IN
34556	232	42	least	least	JJS
34556	232	43	for	for	IN
34556	232	44	the	the	DT
34556	232	45	European	european	JJ
34556	232	46	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	232	47	_	_	NNP
34556	232	48	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	232	49	_	_	NNP
34556	232	50	as	as	RB
34556	232	51	well	well	RB
34556	232	52	.	.	.
34556	233	1	On	on	IN
34556	233	2	the	the	DT
34556	233	3	other	other	JJ
34556	233	4	hand	hand	NN
34556	233	5	,	,	,
34556	233	6	the	the	DT
34556	233	7	young	young	JJ
34556	233	8	of	of	IN
34556	233	9	_	_	NNP
34556	233	10	B.	B.	NNP
34556	234	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	234	2	_	_	NNP
34556	234	3	lack	lack	NN
34556	234	4	the	the	DT
34556	234	5	wax	wax	NN
34556	234	6	tips	tip	NNS
34556	234	7	,	,	,
34556	234	8	at	at	IN
34556	234	9	least	least	JJS
34556	234	10	as	as	RB
34556	234	11	far	far	RB
34556	234	12	as	as	IN
34556	234	13	available	available	JJ
34556	234	14	data	datum	NNS
34556	234	15	show	show	NN
34556	234	16	.	.	.
34556	235	1	Some	some	DT
34556	235	2	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
34556	235	3	of	of	IN
34556	235	4	living	living	NN
34556	235	5	animals	animal	NNS
34556	235	6	are	be	VBP
34556	235	7	of	of	IN
34556	235	8	the	the	DT
34556	235	9	"	"	``
34556	235	10	relict	relict	JJ
34556	235	11	"	"	''
34556	235	12	type	type	NN
34556	235	13	;	;	:
34556	235	14	that	that	DT
34556	235	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	235	16	to	to	TO
34556	235	17	say	say	VB
34556	235	18	,	,	,
34556	235	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	235	20	were	be	VBD
34556	235	21	developed	develop	VBN
34556	235	22	in	in	IN
34556	235	23	ancient	ancient	JJ
34556	235	24	times	time	NNS
34556	235	25	when	when	WRB
34556	235	26	some	some	DT
34556	235	27	unknown	unknown	JJ
34556	235	28	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	235	29	factor	factor	NN
34556	235	30	was	be	VBD
34556	235	31	operative	operative	JJ
34556	235	32	which	which	WDT
34556	235	33	is	be	VBZ
34556	235	34	no	no	DT
34556	235	35	longer	long	RBR
34556	235	36	demonstrable	demonstrable	JJ
34556	235	37	,	,	,
34556	235	38	and	and	CC
34556	235	39	the	the	DT
34556	235	40	characteristic	characteristic	NN
34556	235	41	is	be	VBZ
34556	235	42	now	now	RB
34556	235	43	neutral	neutral	JJ
34556	235	44	or	or	CC
34556	235	45	at	at	IN
34556	235	46	least	least	JJS
34556	235	47	not	not	RB
34556	235	48	detrimental	detrimental	JJ
34556	235	49	,	,	,
34556	235	50	although	although	IN
34556	235	51	of	of	IN
34556	235	52	no	no	DT
34556	235	53	positive	positive	JJ
34556	235	54	value	value	NN
34556	235	55	to	to	IN
34556	235	56	the	the	DT
34556	235	57	organism	organism	NN
34556	235	58	.	.	.
34556	236	1	Possibly	possibly	RB
34556	236	2	the	the	DT
34556	236	3	wax	wax	NN
34556	236	4	tips	tip	NNS
34556	236	5	of	of	IN
34556	236	6	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	236	7	are	be	VBP
34556	236	8	thus	thus	RB
34556	236	9	to	to	TO
34556	236	10	be	be	VB
34556	236	11	explained	explain	VBN
34556	236	12	.	.	.
34556	237	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	237	2	am	be	VBP
34556	237	3	more	more	RBR
34556	237	4	inclined	inclined	JJ
34556	237	5	to	to	IN
34556	237	6	the	the	DT
34556	237	7	opinion	opinion	NN
34556	237	8	that	that	IN
34556	237	9	the	the	DT
34556	237	10	wax	wax	NNP
34556	237	11	tips	tip	NNS
34556	237	12	are	be	VBP
34556	237	13	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
34556	237	14	to	to	IN
34556	237	15	present	present	JJ
34556	237	16	-	-	HYPH
34556	237	17	day	day	NN
34556	237	18	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	237	19	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	237	20	for	for	IN
34556	237	21	the	the	DT
34556	237	22	birds	bird	NNS
34556	237	23	.	.	.
34556	238	1	The	the	DT
34556	238	2	wax	wax	NN
34556	238	3	tips	tip	NNS
34556	238	4	are	be	VBP
34556	238	5	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	238	6	in	in	IN
34556	238	7	effect	effect	NN
34556	238	8	,	,	,
34556	238	9	since	since	IN
34556	238	10	the	the	DT
34556	238	11	birds	bird	NNS
34556	238	12	,	,	,
34556	238	13	especially	especially	RB
34556	238	14	in	in	IN
34556	238	15	winter	winter	NN
34556	238	16	,	,	,
34556	238	17	are	be	VBP
34556	238	18	habitués	habitués	NN
34556	238	19	of	of	IN
34556	238	20	bushes	bush	NNS
34556	238	21	and	and	CC
34556	238	22	trees	tree	NNS
34556	238	23	that	that	WDT
34556	238	24	have	have	VBP
34556	238	25	berries	berry	NNS
34556	238	26	,	,	,
34556	238	27	and	and	CC
34556	238	28	the	the	DT
34556	238	29	tips	tip	NNS
34556	238	30	,	,	,
34556	238	31	on	on	IN
34556	238	32	the	the	DT
34556	238	33	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34556	238	34	dull	dull	JJ
34556	238	35	body	body	NN
34556	238	36	,	,	,
34556	238	37	suggest	suggest	VBP
34556	238	38	berries	berry	NNS
34556	238	39	.	.	.
34556	239	1	The	the	DT
34556	239	2	red	red	JJ
34556	239	3	tips	tip	NNS
34556	239	4	tend	tend	VBP
34556	239	5	further	further	RB
34556	239	6	to	to	TO
34556	239	7	disrupt	disrupt	VB
34556	239	8	the	the	DT
34556	239	9	body	body	NN
34556	239	10	outline	outline	NN
34556	239	11	at	at	IN
34556	239	12	the	the	DT
34556	239	13	midline	midline	NN
34556	239	14	,	,	,
34556	239	15	or	or	CC
34556	239	16	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	239	17	posterior	posterior	NN
34556	239	18	to	to	IN
34556	239	19	this	this	DT
34556	239	20	.	.	.
34556	240	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	240	2	the	the	DT
34556	240	3	wax	wax	NN
34556	240	4	tips	tip	VBZ
34556	240	5	on	on	IN
34556	240	6	the	the	DT
34556	240	7	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	240	8	emphasize	emphasize	VBP
34556	240	9	the	the	DT
34556	240	10	end	end	NN
34556	240	11	of	of	IN
34556	240	12	the	the	DT
34556	240	13	tail	tail	NN
34556	240	14	,	,	,
34556	240	15	the	the	DT
34556	240	16	region	region	NN
34556	240	17	of	of	IN
34556	240	18	the	the	DT
34556	240	19	body	body	NN
34556	240	20	that	that	WDT
34556	240	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	240	22	the	the	DT
34556	240	23	least	least	JJS
34556	240	24	vital	vital	JJ
34556	240	25	and	and	CC
34556	240	26	that	that	DT
34556	240	27	may	may	MD
34556	240	28	be	be	VB
34556	240	29	expendable	expendable	JJ
34556	240	30	in	in	IN
34556	240	31	times	time	NNS
34556	240	32	of	of	IN
34556	240	33	pursuit	pursuit	NN
34556	240	34	by	by	IN
34556	240	35	an	an	DT
34556	240	36	enemy	enemy	NN
34556	240	37	.	.	.
34556	241	1	Any	any	DT
34556	241	2	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34556	241	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	241	4	of	of	IN
34556	241	5	survival	survival	NN
34556	241	6	value	value	NN
34556	241	7	to	to	IN
34556	241	8	an	an	DT
34556	241	9	organism	organism	NN
34556	241	10	if	if	IN
34556	241	11	in	in	IN
34556	241	12	any	any	DT
34556	241	13	way	way	NN
34556	241	14	the	the	DT
34556	241	15	characteristic	characteristic	NN
34556	241	16	enhances	enhance	VBZ
34556	241	17	the	the	DT
34556	241	18	chances	chance	NNS
34556	241	19	of	of	IN
34556	241	20	survival	survival	NN
34556	241	21	up	up	IN
34556	241	22	to	to	IN
34556	241	23	the	the	DT
34556	241	24	time	time	NN
34556	241	25	when	when	WRB
34556	241	26	the	the	DT
34556	241	27	organism	organism	NN
34556	241	28	can	can	MD
34556	241	29	successfully	successfully	RB
34556	241	30	raise	raise	VB
34556	241	31	even	even	RB
34556	241	32	a	a	DT
34556	241	33	few	few	JJ
34556	241	34	young	young	JJ
34556	241	35	to	to	IN
34556	241	36	maturity	maturity	NN
34556	241	37	.	.	.
34556	242	1	If	if	IN
34556	242	2	that	that	DT
34556	242	3	character	character	NN
34556	242	4	,	,	,
34556	242	5	as	as	IN
34556	242	6	for	for	IN
34556	242	7	example	example	NN
34556	242	8	,	,	,
34556	242	9	the	the	DT
34556	242	10	red	red	NNP
34556	242	11	wax	wax	NNP
34556	242	12	tips	tip	NNS
34556	242	13	on	on	IN
34556	242	14	the	the	DT
34556	242	15	secondaries	secondary	NNS
34556	242	16	,	,	,
34556	242	17	helps	help	VBZ
34556	242	18	to	to	TO
34556	242	19	maintain	maintain	VB
34556	242	20	the	the	DT
34556	242	21	individual	individual	NN
34556	242	22	until	until	IN
34556	242	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	242	24	can	can	MD
34556	242	25	raise	raise	VB
34556	242	26	to	to	TO
34556	242	27	independence	independence	VB
34556	242	28	a	a	DT
34556	242	29	greater	great	JJR
34556	242	30	number	number	NN
34556	242	31	than	than	IN
34556	242	32	merely	merely	RB
34556	242	33	a	a	DT
34556	242	34	few	few	JJ
34556	242	35	young	young	JJ
34556	242	36	,	,	,
34556	242	37	such	such	PDT
34556	242	38	a	a	DT
34556	242	39	character	character	NN
34556	242	40	can	can	MD
34556	242	41	be	be	VB
34556	242	42	said	say	VBN
34556	242	43	to	to	TO
34556	242	44	be	be	VB
34556	242	45	of	of	IN
34556	242	46	greater	great	JJR
34556	242	47	survival	survival	NN
34556	242	48	value	value	NN
34556	242	49	.	.	.
34556	243	1	The	the	DT
34556	243	2	character	character	NN
34556	243	3	may	may	MD
34556	243	4	be	be	VB
34556	243	5	effective	effective	JJ
34556	243	6	for	for	IN
34556	243	7	a	a	DT
34556	243	8	brief	brief	JJ
34556	243	9	period	period	NN
34556	243	10	of	of	IN
34556	243	11	time	time	NN
34556	243	12	and	and	CC
34556	243	13	may	may	MD
34556	243	14	be	be	VB
34556	243	15	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
34556	243	16	;	;	:
34556	243	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	243	18	might	may	MD
34556	243	19	be	be	VB
34556	243	20	effective	effective	JJ
34556	243	21	for	for	IN
34556	243	22	a	a	DT
34556	243	23	split	split	NN
34556	243	24	second	second	JJ
34556	243	25	in	in	IN
34556	243	26	time	time	NN
34556	243	27	,	,	,
34556	243	28	and	and	CC
34556	243	29	only	only	RB
34556	243	30	at	at	IN
34556	243	31	a	a	DT
34556	243	32	particular	particular	JJ
34556	243	33	stage	stage	NN
34556	243	34	in	in	IN
34556	243	35	the	the	DT
34556	243	36	life	life	NN
34556	243	37	history	history	NN
34556	243	38	.	.	.
34556	244	1	The	the	DT
34556	244	2	winter	winter	NN
34556	244	3	period	period	NN
34556	244	4	probably	probably	RB
34556	244	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	244	6	the	the	DT
34556	244	7	most	most	RBS
34556	244	8	hazardous	hazardous	JJ
34556	244	9	for	for	IN
34556	244	10	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	244	11	,	,	,
34556	244	12	in	in	IN
34556	244	13	that	that	IN
34556	244	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	244	15	then	then	RB
34556	244	16	depend	depend	VBP
34556	244	17	at	at	IN
34556	244	18	times	time	NNS
34556	244	19	upon	upon	IN
34556	244	20	long	long	JJ
34556	244	21	flights	flight	NNS
34556	244	22	to	to	TO
34556	244	23	find	find	VB
34556	244	24	food	food	NN
34556	244	25	.	.	.
34556	245	1	The	the	DT
34556	245	2	food	food	NN
34556	245	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	245	4	vegetable	vegetable	JJ
34556	245	5	,	,	,
34556	245	6	and	and	CC
34556	245	7	thus	thus	RB
34556	245	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	245	9	comparatively	comparatively	RB
34556	245	10	low	low	JJ
34556	245	11	in	in	IN
34556	245	12	food	food	NN
34556	245	13	value	value	NN
34556	245	14	;	;	:
34556	245	15	the	the	DT
34556	245	16	birds	bird	NNS
34556	245	17	must	must	MD
34556	245	18	ingest	ingest	VB
34556	245	19	large	large	JJ
34556	245	20	quantities	quantity	NNS
34556	245	21	of	of	IN
34556	245	22	berries	berry	NNS
34556	245	23	or	or	CC
34556	245	24	dried	dry	VBN
34556	245	25	fruits	fruit	NNS
34556	245	26	to	to	TO
34556	245	27	maintain	maintain	VB
34556	245	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
34556	245	29	.	.	.
34556	246	1	In	in	IN
34556	246	2	winter	winter	NN
34556	246	3	,	,	,
34556	246	4	in	in	IN
34556	246	5	northern	northern	JJ
34556	246	6	latitudes	latitude	NNS
34556	246	7	at	at	IN
34556	246	8	least	least	JJS
34556	246	9	,	,	,
34556	246	10	predators	predator	NNS
34556	246	11	are	be	VBP
34556	246	12	more	more	RBR
34556	246	13	apt	apt	JJ
34556	246	14	to	to	TO
34556	246	15	prey	prey	VB
34556	246	16	upon	upon	IN
34556	246	17	those	those	DT
34556	246	18	species	specie	NNS
34556	246	19	which	which	WDT
34556	246	20	,	,	,
34556	246	21	like	like	IN
34556	246	22	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	246	23	,	,	,
34556	246	24	do	do	VBP
34556	246	25	not	not	RB
34556	246	26	migrate	migrate	VB
34556	246	27	south	south	NNP
34556	246	28	.	.	.
34556	247	1	The	the	DT
34556	247	2	winter	winter	NN
34556	247	3	months	month	NNS
34556	247	4	are	be	VBP
34556	247	5	those	those	DT
34556	247	6	in	in	IN
34556	247	7	which	which	WDT
34556	247	8	waxwings	waxwing	VBZ
34556	247	9	frequent	frequent	JJ
34556	247	10	berry	berry	NN
34556	247	11	bushes	bush	NNS
34556	247	12	,	,	,
34556	247	13	and	and	CC
34556	247	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	247	15	may	may	MD
34556	247	16	well	well	RB
34556	247	17	be	be	VB
34556	247	18	that	that	IN
34556	247	19	in	in	IN
34556	247	20	these	these	DT
34556	247	21	months	month	NNS
34556	247	22	,	,	,
34556	247	23	the	the	DT
34556	247	24	wax	wax	NN
34556	247	25	tips	tip	NNS
34556	247	26	that	that	WDT
34556	247	27	appear	appear	VBP
34556	247	28	like	like	IN
34556	247	29	berries	berry	NNS
34556	247	30	,	,	,
34556	247	31	are	be	VBP
34556	247	32	especially	especially	RB
34556	247	33	valuable	valuable	JJ
34556	247	34	to	to	IN
34556	247	35	the	the	DT
34556	247	36	birds	bird	NNS
34556	247	37	,	,	,
34556	247	38	and	and	CC
34556	247	39	operate	operate	VBP
34556	247	40	selectively	selectively	RB
34556	247	41	.	.	.
34556	248	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	248	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	248	3	suggested	suggest	VBN
34556	248	4	,	,	,
34556	248	5	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	248	6	,	,	,
34556	248	7	that	that	IN
34556	248	8	the	the	DT
34556	248	9	wax	wax	NNP
34556	248	10	tips	tip	NNS
34556	248	11	are	be	VBP
34556	248	12	of	of	IN
34556	248	13	positive	positive	JJ
34556	248	14	value	value	NN
34556	248	15	to	to	IN
34556	248	16	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	248	17	,	,	,
34556	248	18	rather	rather	RB
34556	248	19	than	than	IN
34556	248	20	being	be	VBG
34556	248	21	relict	relict	JJ
34556	248	22	characters	character	NNS
34556	248	23	.	.	.
34556	249	1	Coalescence	coalescence	NN
34556	249	2	of	of	IN
34556	249	3	pigment	pigment	NN
34556	249	4	has	have	VBZ
34556	249	5	taken	take	VBN
34556	249	6	place	place	NN
34556	249	7	in	in	IN
34556	249	8	the	the	DT
34556	249	9	formation	formation	NN
34556	249	10	of	of	IN
34556	249	11	the	the	DT
34556	249	12	wax	wax	NN
34556	249	13	tips	tip	NNS
34556	249	14	.	.	.
34556	250	1	_	_	NNP
34556	250	2	B.	B.	NNP
34556	251	1	japonica	japonica	NNP
34556	251	2	_	_	NNP
34556	251	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	251	4	closer	close	JJR
34556	251	5	to	to	IN
34556	251	6	the	the	DT
34556	251	7	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	251	8	stock	stock	NN
34556	251	9	insofar	insofar	RB
34556	251	10	as	as	IN
34556	251	11	wax	wax	NN
34556	251	12	tips	tip	NNS
34556	251	13	are	be	VBP
34556	251	14	concerned	concern	VBN
34556	251	15	,	,	,
34556	251	16	and	and	CC
34556	251	17	generally	generally	RB
34556	251	18	lacks	lack	VBZ
34556	251	19	the	the	DT
34556	251	20	tips	tip	NNS
34556	251	21	.	.	.
34556	252	1	_	_	NNP
34556	252	2	B.	B.	NNP
34556	253	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	253	2	_	_	NNP
34556	253	3	has	have	VBZ
34556	253	4	the	the	DT
34556	253	5	tips	tip	NNS
34556	253	6	in	in	IN
34556	253	7	approximately	approximately	RB
34556	253	8	half	half	NN
34556	253	9	of	of	IN
34556	253	10	the	the	DT
34556	253	11	adults	adult	NNS
34556	253	12	,	,	,
34556	253	13	and	and	CC
34556	253	14	not	not	RB
34556	253	15	at	at	RB
34556	253	16	all	all	RB
34556	253	17	in	in	IN
34556	253	18	the	the	DT
34556	253	19	young	young	JJ
34556	253	20	.	.	.
34556	254	1	_	_	NNP
34556	254	2	B.	B.	NNP
34556	255	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	255	2	_	_	NNP
34556	255	3	has	have	VBZ
34556	255	4	the	the	DT
34556	255	5	tips	tip	NNS
34556	255	6	in	in	IN
34556	255	7	almost	almost	RB
34556	255	8	all	all	PDT
34556	255	9	the	the	DT
34556	255	10	adults	adult	NNS
34556	255	11	,	,	,
34556	255	12	and	and	CC
34556	255	13	in	in	IN
34556	255	14	a	a	DT
34556	255	15	like	like	JJ
34556	255	16	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	255	17	of	of	IN
34556	255	18	the	the	DT
34556	255	19	young	young	JJ
34556	255	20	,	,	,
34556	255	21	and	and	CC
34556	255	22	probably	probably	RB
34556	255	23	has	have	VBZ
34556	255	24	evolved	evolve	VBN
34556	255	25	further	further	RB
34556	255	26	in	in	IN
34556	255	27	the	the	DT
34556	255	28	development	development	NN
34556	255	29	and	and	CC
34556	255	30	retention	retention	NN
34556	255	31	of	of	IN
34556	255	32	the	the	DT
34556	255	33	wax	wax	NN
34556	255	34	tips	tip	NNS
34556	255	35	than	than	IN
34556	255	36	has	have	VBZ
34556	255	37	either	either	DT
34556	255	38	of	of	IN
34556	255	39	the	the	DT
34556	255	40	other	other	JJ
34556	255	41	two	two	CD
34556	255	42	species	specie	NNS
34556	255	43	.	.	.
34556	256	1	The	the	DT
34556	256	2	streaked	streaked	JJ
34556	256	3	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	256	4	of	of	IN
34556	256	5	_	_	NNP
34556	256	6	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	256	7	_	_	NNP
34556	256	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	256	9	decidedly	decidedly	RB
34556	256	10	generalized	generalize	VBN
34556	256	11	,	,	,
34556	256	12	and	and	CC
34556	256	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	256	14	probably	probably	RB
34556	256	15	more	more	RBR
34556	256	16	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	256	17	like	like	IN
34556	256	18	the	the	DT
34556	256	19	color	color	NN
34556	256	20	of	of	IN
34556	256	21	the	the	DT
34556	256	22	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	256	23	stock	stock	NN
34556	256	24	.	.	.
34556	257	1	In	in	IN
34556	257	2	this	this	DT
34556	257	3	connection	connection	NN
34556	257	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	257	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	257	6	notable	notable	JJ
34556	257	7	that	that	IN
34556	257	8	young	young	JJ
34556	257	9	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	257	10	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	257	11	are	be	VBP
34556	257	12	streaked	streak	VBN
34556	257	13	,	,	,
34556	257	14	and	and	CC
34556	257	15	young	young	JJ
34556	257	16	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	257	17	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	257	18	are	be	VBP
34556	257	19	streaked	streak	VBN
34556	257	20	to	to	IN
34556	257	21	a	a	DT
34556	257	22	lesser	less	JJR
34556	257	23	degree	degree	NN
34556	257	24	.	.	.
34556	258	1	This	this	DT
34556	258	2	streaking	streaking	NN
34556	258	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	258	4	apparently	apparently	RB
34556	258	5	a	a	DT
34556	258	6	recapitulation	recapitulation	NN
34556	258	7	of	of	IN
34556	258	8	the	the	DT
34556	258	9	feather	feath	JJS
34556	258	10	color	color	NN
34556	258	11	of	of	IN
34556	258	12	the	the	DT
34556	258	13	stock	stock	NN
34556	258	14	.	.	.
34556	259	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	259	2	the	the	DT
34556	259	3	color	color	NN
34556	259	4	of	of	IN
34556	259	5	_	_	NNP
34556	259	6	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	259	7	_	_	NNP
34556	259	8	has	have	VBZ
34556	259	9	not	not	RB
34556	259	10	changed	change	VBN
34556	259	11	,	,	,
34556	259	12	as	as	IN
34556	259	13	the	the	DT
34556	259	14	streaking	streaking	NN
34556	259	15	would	would	MD
34556	259	16	not	not	RB
34556	259	17	be	be	VB
34556	259	18	a	a	DT
34556	259	19	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
34556	259	20	to	to	IN
34556	259	21	the	the	DT
34556	259	22	birds	bird	NNS
34556	259	23	in	in	IN
34556	259	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	259	25	environment	environment	NN
34556	259	26	of	of	IN
34556	259	27	light	light	NN
34556	259	28	and	and	CC
34556	259	29	shadow	shadow	NN
34556	259	30	.	.	.
34556	260	1	In	in	IN
34556	260	2	joining	join	VBG
34556	260	3	together	together	RB
34556	260	4	in	in	IN
34556	260	5	groups	group	NNS
34556	260	6	and	and	CC
34556	260	7	in	in	IN
34556	260	8	the	the	DT
34556	260	9	construction	construction	NN
34556	260	10	of	of	IN
34556	260	11	large	large	JJ
34556	260	12	communal	communal	JJ
34556	260	13	nests	nest	NNS
34556	260	14	,	,	,
34556	260	15	_	_	NNP
34556	260	16	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	260	17	_	_	NNP
34556	260	18	has	have	VBZ
34556	260	19	evidently	evidently	RB
34556	260	20	gained	gain	VBN
34556	260	21	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
34556	260	22	protection	protection	NN
34556	260	23	against	against	IN
34556	260	24	predators	predator	NNS
34556	260	25	;	;	:
34556	260	26	other	other	JJ
34556	260	27	birds	bird	NNS
34556	260	28	solve	solve	VBP
34556	260	29	this	this	DT
34556	260	30	problem	problem	NN
34556	260	31	by	by	IN
34556	260	32	modifying	modify	VBG
34556	260	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	260	34	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	260	35	.	.	.
34556	261	1	_	_	NNP
34556	261	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	261	3	_	_	NNP
34556	261	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	261	5	ruptively	ruptively	RB
34556	261	6	colored	color	VBN
34556	261	7	,	,	,
34556	261	8	but	but	CC
34556	261	9	in	in	IN
34556	261	10	a	a	DT
34556	261	11	different	different	JJ
34556	261	12	fashion	fashion	NN
34556	261	13	than	than	IN
34556	261	14	_	_	NNP
34556	261	15	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	261	16	_	_	NNP
34556	261	17	.	.	.
34556	262	1	The	the	DT
34556	262	2	tail	tail	NN
34556	262	3	markings	marking	NNS
34556	262	4	,	,	,
34556	262	5	the	the	DT
34556	262	6	distinct	distinct	JJ
34556	262	7	yellow	yellow	NN
34556	262	8	on	on	IN
34556	262	9	the	the	DT
34556	262	10	under	under	JJ
34556	262	11	tail	tail	NN
34556	262	12	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	262	13	,	,	,
34556	262	14	the	the	DT
34556	262	15	sharply	sharply	RB
34556	262	16	marked	mark	VBN
34556	262	17	pileum	pileum	NN
34556	262	18	,	,	,
34556	262	19	are	be	VBP
34556	262	20	all	all	DT
34556	262	21	examples	example	NNS
34556	262	22	of	of	IN
34556	262	23	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	262	24	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	262	25	.	.	.
34556	263	1	The	the	DT
34556	263	2	generally	generally	RB
34556	263	3	lighter	light	JJR
34556	263	4	venter	venter	NN
34556	263	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	263	6	especially	especially	RB
34556	263	7	under	under	IN
34556	263	8	tail	tail	NN
34556	263	9	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	263	10	)	)	-RRB-
34556	263	11	,	,	,
34556	263	12	the	the	DT
34556	263	13	crest	crest	NN
34556	263	14	that	that	WDT
34556	263	15	may	may	MD
34556	263	16	be	be	VB
34556	263	17	elevated	elevate	VBN
34556	263	18	,	,	,
34556	263	19	and	and	CC
34556	263	20	the	the	DT
34556	263	21	generally	generally	RB
34556	263	22	drab	drab	JJ
34556	263	23	bluish	bluish	JJ
34556	263	24	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	263	25	,	,	,
34556	263	26	are	be	VBP
34556	263	27	cryptic	cryptic	JJ
34556	263	28	and	and	CC
34556	263	29	serve	serve	VB
34556	263	30	to	to	TO
34556	263	31	hide	hide	VB
34556	263	32	the	the	DT
34556	263	33	animal	animal	NN
34556	263	34	insofar	insofar	RB
34556	263	35	as	as	IN
34556	263	36	is	be	VBZ
34556	263	37	possible	possible	JJ
34556	263	38	considering	consider	VBG
34556	263	39	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	263	40	habits	habit	NNS
34556	263	41	.	.	.
34556	264	1	The	the	DT
34556	264	2	very	very	RB
34556	264	3	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	264	4	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	264	5	of	of	IN
34556	264	6	the	the	DT
34556	264	7	male	male	NN
34556	264	8	,	,	,
34556	264	9	in	in	IN
34556	264	10	contrast	contrast	NN
34556	264	11	to	to	IN
34556	264	12	the	the	DT
34556	264	13	more	more	RBR
34556	264	14	drab	drab	JJ
34556	264	15	color	color	NN
34556	264	16	of	of	IN
34556	264	17	the	the	DT
34556	264	18	female	female	NN
34556	264	19	,	,	,
34556	264	20	however	however	RB
34556	264	21	,	,	,
34556	264	22	would	would	MD
34556	264	23	lead	lead	VB
34556	264	24	one	one	PRP
34556	264	25	to	to	TO
34556	264	26	believe	believe	VB
34556	264	27	that	that	IN
34556	264	28	in	in	IN
34556	264	29	_	_	NNP
34556	264	30	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	264	31	_	_	NNP
34556	264	32	,	,	,
34556	264	33	following	follow	VBG
34556	264	34	the	the	DT
34556	264	35	pattern	pattern	NN
34556	264	36	of	of	IN
34556	264	37	many	many	JJ
34556	264	38	passerine	passerine	JJ
34556	264	39	birds	bird	NNS
34556	264	40	,	,	,
34556	264	41	the	the	DT
34556	264	42	male	male	NN
34556	264	43	leads	lead	VBZ
34556	264	44	a	a	DT
34556	264	45	predator	predator	NN
34556	264	46	from	from	IN
34556	264	47	the	the	DT
34556	264	48	nest	nest	NN
34556	264	49	,	,	,
34556	264	50	leaving	leave	VBG
34556	264	51	the	the	DT
34556	264	52	drab	drab	JJ
34556	264	53	female	female	NN
34556	264	54	to	to	TO
34556	264	55	incubate	incubate	VB
34556	264	56	the	the	DT
34556	264	57	eggs	egg	NNS
34556	264	58	,	,	,
34556	264	59	and	and	CC
34556	264	60	thus	thus	RB
34556	264	61	preserve	preserve	VB
34556	264	62	the	the	DT
34556	264	63	young	young	JJ
34556	264	64	.	.	.
34556	265	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	265	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	265	3	difficult	difficult	JJ
34556	265	4	to	to	TO
34556	265	5	suggest	suggest	VB
34556	265	6	reasons	reason	NNS
34556	265	7	for	for	IN
34556	265	8	the	the	DT
34556	265	9	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
34556	265	10	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	265	11	of	of	IN
34556	265	12	the	the	DT
34556	265	13	male	male	NN
34556	265	14	_	_	NNP
34556	265	15	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	265	16	_	_	NNP
34556	265	17	,	,	,
34556	265	18	unless	unless	IN
34556	265	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	265	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	265	21	for	for	IN
34556	265	22	decoying	decoy	VBG
34556	265	23	predators	predator	NNS
34556	265	24	away	away	RB
34556	265	25	from	from	IN
34556	265	26	the	the	DT
34556	265	27	nest	nest	NN
34556	265	28	.	.	.
34556	266	1	Possibly	possibly	RB
34556	266	2	some	some	DT
34556	266	3	birds	bird	NNS
34556	266	4	survive	survive	VBP
34556	266	5	not	not	RB
34556	266	6	because	because	IN
34556	266	7	of	of	IN
34556	266	8	,	,	,
34556	266	9	but	but	CC
34556	266	10	in	in	IN
34556	266	11	spite	spite	NN
34556	266	12	of	of	IN
34556	266	13	,	,	,
34556	266	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	266	15	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	266	16	,	,	,
34556	266	17	and	and	CC
34556	266	18	_	_	NNP
34556	266	19	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	266	20	_	_	NNP
34556	266	21	may	may	MD
34556	266	22	be	be	VB
34556	266	23	a	a	DT
34556	266	24	case	case	NN
34556	266	25	of	of	IN
34556	266	26	this	this	DT
34556	266	27	sort	sort	NN
34556	266	28	.	.	.
34556	267	1	Anyone	anyone	NN
34556	267	2	who	who	WP
34556	267	3	has	have	VBZ
34556	267	4	observed	observe	VBN
34556	267	5	_	_	NNP
34556	267	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	267	7	_	_	NNP
34556	267	8	in	in	IN
34556	267	9	life	life	NN
34556	267	10	will	will	MD
34556	267	11	agree	agree	VB
34556	267	12	,	,	,
34556	267	13	certainly	certainly	RB
34556	267	14	,	,	,
34556	267	15	that	that	IN
34556	267	16	the	the	DT
34556	267	17	male	male	NN
34556	267	18	makes	make	VBZ
34556	267	19	no	no	DT
34556	267	20	attempt	attempt	NN
34556	267	21	at	at	IN
34556	267	22	concealment	concealment	NN
34556	267	23	,	,	,
34556	267	24	and	and	CC
34556	267	25	flaunts	flaunt	VBZ
34556	267	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	267	27	color	color	NN
34556	267	28	to	to	IN
34556	267	29	all	all	DT
34556	267	30	comers	comer	NNS
34556	267	31	.	.	.
34556	268	1	The	the	DT
34556	268	2	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	268	3	of	of	IN
34556	268	4	_	_	NNP
34556	268	5	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	268	6	_	_	NNP
34556	268	7	,	,	,
34556	268	8	in	in	IN
34556	268	9	contrast	contrast	NN
34556	268	10	to	to	IN
34556	268	11	_	_	NNP
34556	268	12	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	268	13	_	_	NNP
34556	268	14	,	,	,
34556	268	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	268	16	much	much	RB
34556	268	17	more	more	RBR
34556	268	18	plain	plain	JJ
34556	268	19	,	,	,
34556	268	20	and	and	CC
34556	268	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	268	22	suited	suit	VBN
34556	268	23	to	to	IN
34556	268	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	268	25	habits	habit	NNS
34556	268	26	of	of	IN
34556	268	27	brush	brush	NN
34556	268	28	dwelling	dwelling	NN
34556	268	29	;	;	:
34556	268	30	in	in	IN
34556	268	31	a	a	DT
34556	268	32	brush	brush	NN
34556	268	33	habitat	habitat	NN
34556	268	34	the	the	DT
34556	268	35	drab	drab	JJ
34556	268	36	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	268	37	is	be	VBZ
34556	268	38	difficult	difficult	JJ
34556	268	39	to	to	TO
34556	268	40	detect	detect	VB
34556	268	41	.	.	.
34556	269	1	The	the	DT
34556	269	2	Yellowish	Yellowish	NNP
34556	269	3	Olive	Olive	NNP
34556	269	4	under	under	IN
34556	269	5	tail	tail	NN
34556	269	6	-	-	HYPH
34556	269	7	coverts	covert	NNS
34556	269	8	and	and	CC
34556	269	9	the	the	DT
34556	269	10	Olivaceous	olivaceous	JJ
34556	269	11	dorsum	dorsum	NN
34556	269	12	are	be	VBP
34556	269	13	all	all	DT
34556	269	14	evidences	evidence	NNS
34556	269	15	of	of	IN
34556	269	16	cryptic	cryptic	JJ
34556	269	17	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	269	18	,	,	,
34556	269	19	and	and	CC
34556	269	20	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
34556	269	21	,	,	,
34556	269	22	this	this	DT
34556	269	23	bird	bird	NN
34556	269	24	depends	depend	VBZ
34556	269	25	upon	upon	IN
34556	269	26	hiding	hide	VBG
34556	269	27	for	for	IN
34556	269	28	escape	escape	NN
34556	269	29	from	from	IN
34556	269	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	269	31	enemies	enemy	NNS
34556	269	32	,	,	,
34556	269	33	since	since	IN
34556	269	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	269	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	269	36	a	a	DT
34556	269	37	bird	bird	NN
34556	269	38	of	of	IN
34556	269	39	the	the	DT
34556	269	40	dense	dense	JJ
34556	269	41	forest	forest	NN
34556	269	42	cover	cover	NN
34556	269	43	.	.	.
34556	270	1	Coloration	coloration	NN
34556	270	2	,	,	,
34556	270	3	which	which	WDT
34556	270	4	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	270	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	270	6	rapidly	rapidly	RB
34556	270	7	in	in	IN
34556	270	8	response	response	NN
34556	270	9	to	to	IN
34556	270	10	differing	differ	VBG
34556	270	11	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	270	12	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	270	13	,	,	,
34556	270	14	has	have	VBZ
34556	270	15	become	become	VBN
34556	270	16	more	more	RBR
34556	270	17	different	different	JJ
34556	270	18	in	in	IN
34556	270	19	the	the	DT
34556	270	20	species	specie	NNS
34556	270	21	of	of	IN
34556	270	22	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	270	23	than	than	IN
34556	270	24	is	be	VBZ
34556	270	25	true	true	JJ
34556	270	26	in	in	IN
34556	270	27	many	many	JJ
34556	270	28	other	other	JJ
34556	270	29	families	family	NNS
34556	270	30	of	of	IN
34556	270	31	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	270	32	birds	bird	NNS
34556	270	33	.	.	.
34556	271	1	The	the	DT
34556	271	2	explanation	explanation	NN
34556	271	3	lies	lie	VBZ
34556	271	4	in	in	IN
34556	271	5	early	early	JJ
34556	271	6	geographical	geographical	JJ
34556	271	7	isolation	isolation	NN
34556	271	8	of	of	IN
34556	271	9	the	the	DT
34556	271	10	three	three	CD
34556	271	11	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	271	12	,	,	,
34556	271	13	with	with	IN
34556	271	14	consequent	consequent	JJ
34556	271	15	radiation	radiation	NN
34556	271	16	in	in	IN
34556	271	17	three	three	CD
34556	271	18	directions	direction	NNS
34556	271	19	.	.	.
34556	272	1	Waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	272	2	have	have	VBP
34556	272	3	become	become	VBN
34556	272	4	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	272	5	by	by	IN
34556	272	6	possessing	possess	VBG
34556	272	7	a	a	DT
34556	272	8	thick	thick	JJ
34556	272	9	protective	protective	JJ
34556	272	10	layer	layer	NN
34556	272	11	of	of	IN
34556	272	12	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	272	13	and	and	CC
34556	272	14	drab	drab	JJ
34556	272	15	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	272	16	broken	break	VBN
34556	272	17	by	by	IN
34556	272	18	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	272	19	marks	mark	NNS
34556	272	20	.	.	.
34556	273	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
34556	273	2	still	still	RB
34556	273	3	retain	retain	VBP
34556	273	4	the	the	DT
34556	273	5	streaked	streak	VBN
34556	273	6	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	273	7	,	,	,
34556	273	8	which	which	WDT
34556	273	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	273	10	probably	probably	RB
34556	273	11	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	273	12	,	,	,
34556	273	13	in	in	IN
34556	273	14	the	the	DT
34556	273	15	juveniles	juvenile	NNS
34556	273	16	;	;	:
34556	273	17	this	this	DT
34556	273	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	273	19	lost	lose	VBN
34556	273	20	at	at	IN
34556	273	21	the	the	DT
34556	273	22	first	first	JJ
34556	273	23	molt	molt	NN
34556	273	24	in	in	IN
34556	273	25	the	the	DT
34556	273	26	fall	fall	NN
34556	273	27	.	.	.
34556	274	1	In	in	IN
34556	274	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	274	3	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	274	4	,	,	,
34556	274	5	_	_	NNP
34556	274	6	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	274	7	_	_	NNP
34556	274	8	has	have	VBZ
34556	274	9	developed	develop	VBN
34556	274	10	large	large	JJ
34556	274	11	feet	foot	NNS
34556	274	12	,	,	,
34556	274	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
34556	274	14	decurved	decurve	VBN
34556	274	15	beak	beak	NN
34556	274	16	,	,	,
34556	274	17	and	and	CC
34556	274	18	the	the	DT
34556	274	19	large	large	JJ
34556	274	20	communal	communal	JJ
34556	274	21	nest	nest	NN
34556	274	22	that	that	WDT
34556	274	23	affords	afford	VBZ
34556	274	24	protection	protection	NN
34556	274	25	from	from	IN
34556	274	26	enemies	enemy	NNS
34556	274	27	;	;	:
34556	274	28	as	as	IN
34556	274	29	a	a	DT
34556	274	30	consequence	consequence	NN
34556	274	31	,	,	,
34556	274	32	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	274	33	_	_	NNP
34556	274	34	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	274	35	_	_	NNP
34556	274	36	did	do	VBD
34556	274	37	not	not	RB
34556	274	38	need	need	VB
34556	274	39	a	a	DT
34556	274	40	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	274	41	different	different	JJ
34556	274	42	from	from	IN
34556	274	43	the	the	DT
34556	274	44	primitive	primitive	NN
34556	274	45	and	and	CC
34556	274	46	streaked	streak	VBD
34556	274	47	one	one	CD
34556	274	48	.	.	.
34556	275	1	The	the	DT
34556	275	2	survival	survival	NN
34556	275	3	of	of	IN
34556	275	4	_	_	NNP
34556	275	5	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	275	6	_	_	NNP
34556	275	7	may	may	MD
34556	275	8	not	not	RB
34556	275	9	have	have	VB
34556	275	10	depended	depend	VBN
34556	275	11	on	on	IN
34556	275	12	either	either	DT
34556	275	13	ruptive	ruptive	JJ
34556	275	14	marks	mark	NNS
34556	275	15	or	or	CC
34556	275	16	on	on	IN
34556	275	17	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
34556	275	18	and	and	CC
34556	275	19	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
34556	275	20	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	275	21	.	.	.
34556	276	1	The	the	DT
34556	276	2	large	large	JJ
34556	276	3	feet	foot	NNS
34556	276	4	and	and	CC
34556	276	5	large	large	JJ
34556	276	6	bill	bill	NN
34556	276	7	seem	seem	VBP
34556	276	8	to	to	TO
34556	276	9	be	be	VB
34556	276	10	responses	response	NNS
34556	276	11	to	to	IN
34556	276	12	particular	particular	JJ
34556	276	13	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	276	14	requirements	requirement	NNS
34556	276	15	,	,	,
34556	276	16	as	as	IN
34556	276	17	will	will	MD
34556	276	18	be	be	VB
34556	276	19	shown	show	VBN
34556	276	20	later	later	RB
34556	276	21	.	.	.
34556	277	1	The	the	DT
34556	277	2	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	277	3	,	,	,
34556	277	4	with	with	IN
34556	277	5	habits	habit	NNS
34556	277	6	paralleling	parallel	VBG
34556	277	7	those	those	DT
34556	277	8	of	of	IN
34556	277	9	the	the	DT
34556	277	10	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	277	11	,	,	,
34556	277	12	probably	probably	RB
34556	277	13	are	be	VBP
34556	277	14	considerably	considerably	RB
34556	277	15	modified	modify	VBN
34556	277	16	from	from	IN
34556	277	17	the	the	DT
34556	277	18	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	277	19	stock	stock	NN
34556	277	20	;	;	:
34556	277	21	the	the	DT
34556	277	22	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	277	23	probably	probably	RB
34556	277	24	is	be	VBZ
34556	277	25	more	more	RBR
34556	277	26	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
34556	277	27	and	and	CC
34556	277	28	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	277	29	.	.	.
34556	278	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	278	2	this	this	DT
34556	278	3	type	type	NN
34556	278	4	of	of	IN
34556	278	5	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	278	6	and	and	CC
34556	278	7	the	the	DT
34556	278	8	habit	habit	NN
34556	278	9	of	of	IN
34556	278	10	capturing	capture	VBG
34556	278	11	insects	insect	NNS
34556	278	12	from	from	IN
34556	278	13	a	a	DT
34556	278	14	perch	perch	NN
34556	278	15	are	be	VBP
34556	278	16	correlated	correlate	VBN
34556	278	17	.	.	.
34556	279	1	Some	some	DT
34556	279	2	amount	amount	NN
34556	279	3	of	of	IN
34556	279	4	territoriality	territoriality	NN
34556	279	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	279	6	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34556	279	7	of	of	IN
34556	279	8	this	this	DT
34556	279	9	subfamily	subfamily	JJ
34556	279	10	and	and	CC
34556	279	11	dimorphism	dimorphism	NN
34556	279	12	in	in	IN
34556	279	13	color	color	NN
34556	279	14	--	--	:
34556	279	15	the	the	DT
34556	279	16	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	279	17	of	of	IN
34556	279	18	the	the	DT
34556	279	19	male	male	NN
34556	279	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	279	21	outstandingly	outstandingly	RB
34556	279	22	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	279	23	--	--	:
34556	279	24	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	279	25	is	be	VBZ
34556	279	26	of	of	IN
34556	279	27	selective	selective	JJ
34556	279	28	value	value	NN
34556	279	29	to	to	IN
34556	279	30	the	the	DT
34556	279	31	race	race	NN
34556	279	32	.	.	.
34556	280	1	In	in	IN
34556	280	2	a	a	DT
34556	280	3	tropical	tropical	JJ
34556	280	4	forest	forest	NN
34556	280	5	community	community	NN
34556	280	6	,	,	,
34556	280	7	a	a	DT
34556	280	8	duller	duller	NN
34556	280	9	pattern	pattern	NN
34556	280	10	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	280	11	would	would	MD
34556	280	12	be	be	VB
34556	280	13	more	more	RBR
34556	280	14	visible	visible	JJ
34556	280	15	and	and	CC
34556	280	16	thus	thus	RB
34556	280	17	would	would	MD
34556	280	18	be	be	VB
34556	280	19	selectively	selectively	RB
34556	280	20	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	JJ
34556	280	21	.	.	.
34556	281	1	COURTSHIP	COURTSHIP	NNP
34556	281	2	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	281	3	are	be	VBP
34556	281	4	gregarious	gregarious	JJ
34556	281	5	birds	bird	NNS
34556	281	6	and	and	CC
34556	281	7	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	281	8	establish	establish	VBP
34556	281	9	no	no	DT
34556	281	10	well	well	RB
34556	281	11	-	-	HYPH
34556	281	12	defined	define	VBN
34556	281	13	territories	territory	NNS
34556	281	14	as	as	IN
34556	281	15	do	do	VBP
34556	281	16	many	many	JJ
34556	281	17	birds	bird	NNS
34556	281	18	.	.	.
34556	282	1	The	the	DT
34556	282	2	nest	nest	NN
34556	282	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34556	282	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	282	5	the	the	DT
34556	282	6	only	only	RB
34556	282	7	defended	defend	VBN
34556	282	8	territory	territory	NN
34556	282	9	,	,	,
34556	282	10	and	and	CC
34556	282	11	as	as	IN
34556	282	12	Crouch	Crouch	NNP
34556	282	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	282	14	1936	1936	CD
34556	282	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	282	16	has	have	VBZ
34556	282	17	shown	show	VBN
34556	282	18	,	,	,
34556	282	19	the	the	DT
34556	282	20	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	282	21	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	282	22	will	will	MD
34556	282	23	nest	nest	VB
34556	282	24	in	in	IN
34556	282	25	close	close	JJ
34556	282	26	proximity	proximity	NN
34556	282	27	to	to	IN
34556	282	28	others	other	NNS
34556	282	29	of	of	IN
34556	282	30	the	the	DT
34556	282	31	same	same	JJ
34556	282	32	species	specie	NNS
34556	282	33	.	.	.
34556	283	1	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	283	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	283	3	1932:275	1932:275	CD
34556	283	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	283	5	mentions	mention	VBZ
34556	283	6	that	that	IN
34556	283	7	the	the	DT
34556	283	8	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	283	9	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	283	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	283	11	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34556	283	12	of	of	IN
34556	283	13	the	the	DT
34556	283	14	nests	nest	NNS
34556	283	15	of	of	IN
34556	283	16	other	other	JJ
34556	283	17	pairs	pair	NNS
34556	283	18	near	near	IN
34556	283	19	by	by	RB
34556	283	20	.	.	.
34556	284	1	The	the	DT
34556	284	2	extreme	extreme	JJ
34556	284	3	condition	condition	NN
34556	284	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	284	5	that	that	DT
34556	284	6	found	find	VBN
34556	284	7	in	in	IN
34556	284	8	_	_	NNP
34556	284	9	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	284	10	_	_	NNP
34556	284	11	,	,	,
34556	284	12	in	in	IN
34556	284	13	which	which	WDT
34556	284	14	the	the	DT
34556	284	15	territory	territory	NN
34556	284	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	284	17	not	not	RB
34556	284	18	limited	limit	VBN
34556	284	19	even	even	RB
34556	284	20	to	to	IN
34556	284	21	the	the	DT
34556	284	22	nest	nest	NN
34556	284	23	,	,	,
34556	284	24	but	but	CC
34556	284	25	to	to	IN
34556	284	26	the	the	DT
34556	284	27	individual	individual	JJ
34556	284	28	compartment	compartment	NN
34556	284	29	of	of	IN
34556	284	30	the	the	DT
34556	284	31	community	community	NN
34556	284	32	nest	nest	NN
34556	284	33	.	.	.
34556	285	1	_	_	NNP
34556	285	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	285	3	_	_	NNP
34556	285	4	,	,	,
34556	285	5	a	a	DT
34556	285	6	less	less	RBR
34556	285	7	gregarious	gregarious	JJ
34556	285	8	bird	bird	NN
34556	285	9	than	than	IN
34556	285	10	_	_	NNP
34556	285	11	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	285	12	_	_	NNP
34556	285	13	and	and	CC
34556	285	14	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	285	15	,	,	,
34556	285	16	has	have	VBZ
34556	285	17	a	a	DT
34556	285	18	much	much	RB
34556	285	19	more	more	RBR
34556	285	20	definite	definite	JJ
34556	285	21	territory	territory	NN
34556	285	22	,	,	,
34556	285	23	although	although	IN
34556	285	24	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	285	25	of	of	IN
34556	285	26	_	_	NNP
34556	285	27	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	285	28	_	_	NNP
34556	285	29	are	be	VBP
34556	285	30	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
34556	285	31	of	of	IN
34556	285	32	others	other	NNS
34556	285	33	of	of	IN
34556	285	34	the	the	DT
34556	285	35	same	same	JJ
34556	285	36	species	specie	NNS
34556	285	37	;	;	:
34556	285	38	no	no	DT
34556	285	39	feeding	feed	VBG
34556	285	40	territory	territory	NN
34556	285	41	is	be	VBZ
34556	285	42	established	establish	VBN
34556	285	43	,	,	,
34556	285	44	and	and	CC
34556	285	45	small	small	JJ
34556	285	46	flocks	flock	NNS
34556	285	47	of	of	IN
34556	285	48	birds	bird	NNS
34556	285	49	feed	feed	VBP
34556	285	50	together	together	RB
34556	285	51	at	at	IN
34556	285	52	any	any	DT
34556	285	53	time	time	NN
34556	285	54	of	of	IN
34556	285	55	the	the	DT
34556	285	56	year	year	NN
34556	285	57	.	.	.
34556	286	1	In	in	IN
34556	286	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	286	3	whose	whose	WP$
34556	286	4	territories	territory	NNS
34556	286	5	lack	lack	VBP
34556	286	6	well	well	RB
34556	286	7	-	-	HYPH
34556	286	8	defined	define	VBN
34556	286	9	boundaries	boundary	NNS
34556	286	10	,	,	,
34556	286	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	286	12	would	would	MD
34556	286	13	be	be	VB
34556	286	14	expected	expect	VBN
34556	286	15	that	that	IN
34556	286	16	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
34556	286	17	song	song	NN
34556	286	18	would	would	MD
34556	286	19	not	not	RB
34556	286	20	have	have	VB
34556	286	21	evolved	evolve	VBN
34556	286	22	,	,	,
34556	286	23	and	and	CC
34556	286	24	that	that	IN
34556	286	25	most	most	JJS
34556	286	26	of	of	IN
34556	286	27	the	the	DT
34556	286	28	recognition	recognition	NN
34556	286	29	of	of	IN
34556	286	30	kind	kind	NN
34556	286	31	and	and	CC
34556	286	32	sex	sex	NN
34556	286	33	would	would	MD
34556	286	34	be	be	VB
34556	286	35	dependent	dependent	JJ
34556	286	36	upon	upon	IN
34556	286	37	the	the	DT
34556	286	38	behavior	behavior	NN
34556	286	39	of	of	IN
34556	286	40	the	the	DT
34556	286	41	birds	bird	NNS
34556	286	42	.	.	.
34556	287	1	This	this	DT
34556	287	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	287	3	the	the	DT
34556	287	4	fact	fact	NN
34556	287	5	;	;	:
34556	287	6	song	song	NN
34556	287	7	,	,	,
34556	287	8	as	as	IN
34556	287	9	such	such	JJ
34556	287	10	,	,	,
34556	287	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	287	12	lacking	lack	VBG
34556	287	13	in	in	IN
34556	287	14	the	the	DT
34556	287	15	three	three	CD
34556	287	16	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	287	17	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	287	18	,	,	,
34556	287	19	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	287	20	,	,	,
34556	287	21	and	and	CC
34556	287	22	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	287	23	.	.	.
34556	288	1	Waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	288	2	utter	utter	JJ
34556	288	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	288	4	1	1	LS
34556	288	5	)	)	-RRB-
34556	288	6	notes	note	NNS
34556	288	7	that	that	WDT
34556	288	8	serve	serve	VBP
34556	288	9	to	to	TO
34556	288	10	keep	keep	VB
34556	288	11	the	the	DT
34556	288	12	flock	flock	NN
34556	288	13	together	together	RB
34556	288	14	,	,	,
34556	288	15	(	(	-LRB-
34556	288	16	2	2	LS
34556	288	17	)	)	-RRB-
34556	288	18	calls	call	NNS
34556	288	19	used	use	VBN
34556	288	20	by	by	IN
34556	288	21	the	the	DT
34556	288	22	young	young	JJ
34556	288	23	in	in	IN
34556	288	24	begging	beg	VBG
34556	288	25	for	for	IN
34556	288	26	food	food	NN
34556	288	27	,	,	,
34556	288	28	and	and	CC
34556	288	29	(	(	-LRB-
34556	288	30	3	3	LS
34556	288	31	)	)	-RRB-
34556	288	32	some	some	DT
34556	288	33	low	low	JJ
34556	288	34	notes	note	NNS
34556	288	35	that	that	IN
34556	288	36	Crouch	Crouch	NNP
34556	288	37	(	(	-LRB-
34556	288	38	_	_	NNP
34556	288	39	op	op	NN
34556	288	40	.	.	.
34556	289	1	cit._:2	cit._:2	NNP
34556	289	2	)	)	-RRB-
34556	289	3	considered	consider	VBD
34556	289	4	as	as	RB
34556	289	5	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	289	6	concerned	concerned	JJ
34556	289	7	with	with	IN
34556	289	8	courtship	courtship	NN
34556	289	9	.	.	.
34556	290	1	_	_	NNP
34556	290	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	290	3	_	_	NNP
34556	290	4	has	have	VBZ
34556	290	5	various	various	JJ
34556	290	6	call	call	NN
34556	290	7	notes	note	NNS
34556	290	8	,	,	,
34556	290	9	and	and	CC
34556	290	10	in	in	IN
34556	290	11	addition	addition	NN
34556	290	12	,	,	,
34556	290	13	a	a	DT
34556	290	14	succession	succession	NN
34556	290	15	of	of	IN
34556	290	16	notes	note	NNS
34556	290	17	which	which	WDT
34556	290	18	are	be	VBP
34556	290	19	run	run	VBN
34556	290	20	together	together	RB
34556	290	21	.	.	.
34556	291	1	_	_	NNP
34556	291	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	291	3	_	_	NNP
34556	291	4	utters	utter	VBZ
34556	291	5	a	a	DT
34556	291	6	note	note	NN
34556	291	7	which	which	WDT
34556	291	8	Skutch	Skutch	NNP
34556	291	9	(	(	-LRB-
34556	291	10	MS	MS	NNP
34556	291	11	)	)	-RRB-
34556	291	12	characterizes	characterize	VBZ
34556	291	13	as	as	IN
34556	291	14	a	a	DT
34556	291	15	loud	loud	JJ
34556	291	16	,	,	,
34556	291	17	not	not	RB
34556	291	18	unmusical	unmusical	JJ
34556	291	19	"	"	''
34556	291	20	tu	tu	NNP
34556	291	21	-	-	HYPH
34556	291	22	whip	whip	NNP
34556	291	23	"	"	''
34556	291	24	that	that	WDT
34556	291	25	is	be	VBZ
34556	291	26	used	use	VBN
34556	291	27	as	as	IN
34556	291	28	the	the	DT
34556	291	29	birds	bird	NNS
34556	291	30	"	"	``
34556	291	31	fly	fly	VBP
34556	291	32	in	in	IN
34556	291	33	straggling	straggle	VBG
34556	291	34	parties	party	NNS
34556	291	35	which	which	WDT
34556	291	36	keep	keep	VBP
34556	291	37	in	in	IN
34556	291	38	contact	contact	NN
34556	291	39	by	by	IN
34556	291	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	291	41	constant	constant	JJ
34556	291	42	chatter	chatter	NN
34556	291	43	.	.	.
34556	291	44	"	"	''
34556	292	1	_	_	NNP
34556	292	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	292	3	_	_	NNP
34556	292	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	292	5	described	describe	VBN
34556	292	6	by	by	IN
34556	292	7	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	292	8	and	and	CC
34556	292	9	Swales	Swales	NNPS
34556	292	10	(	(	-LRB-
34556	292	11	1931:349	1931:349	LS
34556	292	12	)	)	-RRB-
34556	292	13	as	as	IN
34556	292	14	having	have	VBG
34556	292	15	only	only	RB
34556	292	16	a	a	DT
34556	292	17	variety	variety	NN
34556	292	18	of	of	IN
34556	292	19	rather	rather	RB
34556	292	20	harsh	harsh	JJ
34556	292	21	chattering	chatter	VBG
34556	292	22	notes	note	NNS
34556	292	23	in	in	IN
34556	292	24	chorus	chorus	NNP
34556	292	25	.	.	.
34556	293	1	The	the	DT
34556	293	2	most	most	RBS
34556	293	3	notable	notable	JJ
34556	293	4	behavior	behavior	NN
34556	293	5	pattern	pattern	NN
34556	293	6	associated	associate	VBN
34556	293	7	with	with	IN
34556	293	8	courtship	courtship	NN
34556	293	9	in	in	IN
34556	293	10	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	293	11	,	,	,
34556	293	12	in	in	IN
34556	293	13	the	the	DT
34556	293	14	absence	absence	NN
34556	293	15	of	of	IN
34556	293	16	song	song	NN
34556	293	17	,	,	,
34556	293	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	293	19	the	the	DT
34556	293	20	so	so	RB
34556	293	21	-	-	HYPH
34556	293	22	called	call	VBN
34556	293	23	"	"	``
34556	293	24	mating	mating	NN
34556	293	25	dance	dance	NN
34556	293	26	"	"	''
34556	293	27	described	describe	VBN
34556	293	28	by	by	IN
34556	293	29	Crouch	Crouch	NNP
34556	293	30	(	(	-LRB-
34556	293	31	1936	1936	CD
34556	293	32	)	)	-RRB-
34556	293	33	,	,	,
34556	293	34	and	and	CC
34556	293	35	observed	observe	VBN
34556	293	36	by	by	IN
34556	293	37	me	-PRON-	PRP
34556	293	38	in	in	IN
34556	293	39	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
34556	293	40	,	,	,
34556	293	41	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	293	42	,	,	,
34556	293	43	in	in	IN
34556	293	44	the	the	DT
34556	293	45	spring	spring	NN
34556	293	46	of	of	IN
34556	293	47	1948	1948	CD
34556	293	48	.	.	.
34556	294	1	This	this	DT
34556	294	2	consists	consist	VBZ
34556	294	3	of	of	IN
34556	294	4	one	one	CD
34556	294	5	bird	bird	NN
34556	294	6	of	of	IN
34556	294	7	a	a	DT
34556	294	8	pair	pair	NN
34556	294	9	(	(	-LRB-
34556	294	10	presumably	presumably	RB
34556	294	11	the	the	DT
34556	294	12	male	male	NN
34556	294	13	)	)	-RRB-
34556	294	14	hopping	hop	VBG
34556	294	15	along	along	IN
34556	294	16	a	a	DT
34556	294	17	branch	branch	NN
34556	294	18	toward	toward	IN
34556	294	19	the	the	DT
34556	294	20	other	other	JJ
34556	294	21	bird	bird	NN
34556	294	22	(	(	-LRB-
34556	294	23	the	the	DT
34556	294	24	female	female	NN
34556	294	25	)	)	-RRB-
34556	294	26	,	,	,
34556	294	27	then	then	RB
34556	294	28	away	away	RB
34556	294	29	again	again	RB
34556	294	30	,	,	,
34556	294	31	repeating	repeat	VBG
34556	294	32	the	the	DT
34556	294	33	procedure	procedure	NN
34556	294	34	for	for	IN
34556	294	35	some	some	DT
34556	294	36	little	little	JJ
34556	294	37	time	time	NN
34556	294	38	.	.	.
34556	295	1	The	the	DT
34556	295	2	female	female	NN
34556	295	3	remains	remain	VBZ
34556	295	4	motionless	motionless	JJ
34556	295	5	until	until	IN
34556	295	6	,	,	,
34556	295	7	as	as	IN
34556	295	8	the	the	DT
34556	295	9	male	male	JJ
34556	295	10	approaches	approach	NNS
34556	295	11	,	,	,
34556	295	12	mutual	mutual	JJ
34556	295	13	fondling	fondling	NN
34556	295	14	of	of	IN
34556	295	15	the	the	DT
34556	295	16	head	head	NN
34556	295	17	and	and	CC
34556	295	18	neck	neck	NN
34556	295	19	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	295	20	takes	take	VBZ
34556	295	21	place	place	NN
34556	295	22	,	,	,
34556	295	23	or	or	CC
34556	295	24	the	the	DT
34556	295	25	birds	bird	NNS
34556	295	26	may	may	MD
34556	295	27	peck	peck	VB
34556	295	28	at	at	IN
34556	295	29	each	each	DT
34556	295	30	other	other	JJ
34556	295	31	's	's	POS
34556	295	32	bill	bill	NN
34556	295	33	.	.	.
34556	296	1	A	a	DT
34556	296	2	berry	berry	NN
34556	296	3	may	may	MD
34556	296	4	be	be	VB
34556	296	5	passed	pass	VBN
34556	296	6	from	from	IN
34556	296	7	bill	bill	NN
34556	296	8	to	to	IN
34556	296	9	bill	bill	NNP
34556	296	10	,	,	,
34556	296	11	although	although	IN
34556	296	12	generally	generally	RB
34556	296	13	the	the	DT
34556	296	14	berry	berry	NN
34556	296	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	296	16	not	not	RB
34556	296	17	utilized	utilize	VBN
34556	296	18	for	for	IN
34556	296	19	food	food	NN
34556	296	20	,	,	,
34556	296	21	and	and	CC
34556	296	22	this	this	DT
34556	296	23	can	can	MD
34556	296	24	be	be	VB
34556	296	25	interpreted	interpret	VBN
34556	296	26	as	as	IN
34556	296	27	a	a	DT
34556	296	28	nervous	nervous	JJ
34556	296	29	reaction	reaction	NN
34556	296	30	of	of	IN
34556	296	31	the	the	DT
34556	296	32	birds	bird	NNS
34556	296	33	.	.	.
34556	297	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	297	2	may	may	MD
34556	297	3	be	be	VB
34556	297	4	an	an	DT
34556	297	5	instance	instance	NN
34556	297	6	of	of	IN
34556	297	7	"	"	``
34556	297	8	false	false	JJ
34556	297	9	feeding	feeding	NN
34556	297	10	"	"	''
34556	297	11	as	as	IN
34556	297	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	297	13	seen	see	VBN
34556	297	14	in	in	IN
34556	297	15	many	many	JJ
34556	297	16	birds	bird	NNS
34556	297	17	,	,	,
34556	297	18	in	in	IN
34556	297	19	which	which	WDT
34556	297	20	the	the	DT
34556	297	21	female	female	JJ
34556	297	22	begs	beg	NNS
34556	297	23	for	for	IN
34556	297	24	food	food	NN
34556	297	25	,	,	,
34556	297	26	as	as	IN
34556	297	27	a	a	DT
34556	297	28	nestling	nestling	NN
34556	297	29	would	would	MD
34556	297	30	beg	beg	VB
34556	297	31	,	,	,
34556	297	32	as	as	IN
34556	297	33	a	a	DT
34556	297	34	preliminary	preliminary	NN
34556	297	35	to	to	IN
34556	297	36	the	the	DT
34556	297	37	sexual	sexual	JJ
34556	297	38	act	act	NN
34556	297	39	.	.	.
34556	298	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	298	2	am	be	VBP
34556	298	3	of	of	IN
34556	298	4	the	the	DT
34556	298	5	opinion	opinion	NN
34556	298	6	that	that	IN
34556	298	7	these	these	DT
34556	298	8	reactions	reaction	NNS
34556	298	9	are	be	VBP
34556	298	10	in	in	IN
34556	298	11	the	the	DT
34556	298	12	nature	nature	NN
34556	298	13	of	of	IN
34556	298	14	behavioristic	behavioristic	JJ
34556	298	15	patterns	pattern	NNS
34556	298	16	that	that	WDT
34556	298	17	bring	bring	VBP
34556	298	18	the	the	DT
34556	298	19	birds	bird	NNS
34556	298	20	into	into	IN
34556	298	21	the	the	DT
34556	298	22	emotional	emotional	JJ
34556	298	23	balance	balance	NN
34556	298	24	for	for	IN
34556	298	25	copulation	copulation	NN
34556	298	26	,	,	,
34556	298	27	as	as	IN
34556	298	28	copulation	copulation	NN
34556	298	29	follows	follow	VBZ
34556	298	30	the	the	DT
34556	298	31	"	"	``
34556	298	32	dance	dance	NN
34556	298	33	.	.	.
34556	298	34	"	"	''
34556	299	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
34556	299	2	,	,	,
34556	299	3	however	however	RB
34556	299	4	,	,	,
34556	299	5	copulation	copulation	NN
34556	299	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	299	7	preceded	precede	VBN
34556	299	8	by	by	IN
34556	299	9	a	a	DT
34556	299	10	"	"	``
34556	299	11	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
34556	299	12	flight	flight	NN
34556	299	13	"	"	''
34556	299	14	around	around	IN
34556	299	15	the	the	DT
34556	299	16	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	299	17	area	area	NN
34556	299	18	,	,	,
34556	299	19	at	at	IN
34556	299	20	which	which	WDT
34556	299	21	time	time	NN
34556	299	22	the	the	DT
34556	299	23	birds	bird	NNS
34556	299	24	utter	utter	JJ
34556	299	25	loud	loud	JJ
34556	299	26	calls	call	NNS
34556	299	27	.	.	.
34556	300	1	Armstrong	Armstrong	NNP
34556	300	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	300	3	1924:183	1924:183	CD
34556	300	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	300	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	300	6	of	of	IN
34556	300	7	the	the	DT
34556	300	8	same	same	JJ
34556	300	9	opinion	opinion	NN
34556	300	10	,	,	,
34556	300	11	citing	cite	VBG
34556	300	12	numerous	numerous	JJ
34556	300	13	instances	instance	NNS
34556	300	14	in	in	IN
34556	300	15	which	which	WDT
34556	300	16	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
34556	300	17	flights	flight	NNS
34556	300	18	and	and	CC
34556	300	19	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
34556	300	20	displays	display	NNS
34556	300	21	have	have	VBP
34556	300	22	evolved	evolve	VBN
34556	300	23	for	for	IN
34556	300	24	just	just	RB
34556	300	25	this	this	DT
34556	300	26	purpose	purpose	NN
34556	300	27	.	.	.
34556	301	1	The	the	DT
34556	301	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	301	3	are	be	VBP
34556	301	4	then	then	RB
34556	301	5	in	in	IN
34556	301	6	the	the	DT
34556	301	7	proper	proper	JJ
34556	301	8	physiological	physiological	JJ
34556	301	9	balance	balance	NN
34556	301	10	to	to	TO
34556	301	11	initiate	initiate	VB
34556	301	12	the	the	DT
34556	301	13	complicated	complicated	JJ
34556	301	14	sequence	sequence	NN
34556	301	15	of	of	IN
34556	301	16	copulation	copulation	NN
34556	301	17	,	,	,
34556	301	18	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	301	19	,	,	,
34556	301	20	incubation	incubation	NN
34556	301	21	,	,	,
34556	301	22	feeding	feeding	NN
34556	301	23	,	,	,
34556	301	24	and	and	CC
34556	301	25	brooding	brooding	NN
34556	301	26	of	of	IN
34556	301	27	the	the	DT
34556	301	28	young	young	JJ
34556	301	29	.	.	.
34556	302	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	302	2	would	would	MD
34556	302	3	be	be	VB
34556	302	4	valuable	valuable	JJ
34556	302	5	to	to	TO
34556	302	6	know	know	VB
34556	302	7	more	more	RBR
34556	302	8	concerning	concern	VBG
34556	302	9	the	the	DT
34556	302	10	life	life	NN
34556	302	11	histories	history	NNS
34556	302	12	of	of	IN
34556	302	13	the	the	DT
34556	302	14	other	other	JJ
34556	302	15	birds	bird	NNS
34556	302	16	considered	consider	VBN
34556	302	17	in	in	IN
34556	302	18	this	this	DT
34556	302	19	paper	paper	NN
34556	302	20	,	,	,
34556	302	21	since	since	IN
34556	302	22	behavior	behavior	NN
34556	302	23	is	be	VBZ
34556	302	24	inherent	inherent	JJ
34556	302	25	,	,	,
34556	302	26	and	and	CC
34556	302	27	probably	probably	RB
34556	302	28	can	can	MD
34556	302	29	be	be	VB
34556	302	30	cited	cite	VBN
34556	302	31	as	as	IN
34556	302	32	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	302	33	of	of	IN
34556	302	34	close	close	JJ
34556	302	35	relationship	relationship	NN
34556	302	36	or	or	CC
34556	302	37	the	the	DT
34556	302	38	opposite	opposite	NN
34556	302	39	.	.	.
34556	303	1	All	all	DT
34556	303	2	that	that	WDT
34556	303	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	303	4	have	have	VBP
34556	303	5	been	be	VBN
34556	303	6	able	able	JJ
34556	303	7	to	to	TO
34556	303	8	learn	learn	VB
34556	303	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	303	10	that	that	IN
34556	303	11	_	_	NNP
34556	303	12	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	303	13	_	_	NNP
34556	303	14	has	have	VBZ
34556	303	15	a	a	DT
34556	303	16	nuptial	nuptial	JJ
34556	303	17	flight	flight	NN
34556	303	18	in	in	IN
34556	303	19	which	which	WDT
34556	303	20	the	the	DT
34556	303	21	male	male	NN
34556	303	22	chases	chase	VBZ
34556	303	23	the	the	DT
34556	303	24	female	female	NN
34556	303	25	,	,	,
34556	303	26	and	and	CC
34556	303	27	that	that	IN
34556	303	28	_	_	NNP
34556	303	29	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	303	30	_	_	NNP
34556	303	31	(	(	-LRB-
34556	303	32	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	303	33	and	and	CC
34556	303	34	Swales	Swales	NNPS
34556	303	35	,	,	,
34556	303	36	1931:347	1931:347	CD
34556	303	37	)	)	-RRB-
34556	303	38	seeks	seek	VBZ
34556	303	39	the	the	DT
34556	303	40	company	company	NN
34556	303	41	of	of	IN
34556	303	42	others	other	NNS
34556	303	43	of	of	IN
34556	303	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	303	45	kind	kind	NN
34556	303	46	at	at	RB
34556	303	47	all	all	DT
34556	303	48	times	time	NNS
34556	303	49	,	,	,
34556	303	50	and	and	CC
34556	303	51	that	that	IN
34556	303	52	two	two	CD
34556	303	53	birds	bird	NNS
34556	303	54	,	,	,
34556	303	55	presumably	presumably	RB
34556	303	56	paired	pair	VBN
34556	303	57	,	,	,
34556	303	58	will	will	MD
34556	303	59	sidle	sidle	VB
34556	303	60	up	up	IN
34556	303	61	to	to	IN
34556	303	62	one	one	CD
34556	303	63	another	another	DT
34556	303	64	when	when	WRB
34556	303	65	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	303	66	are	be	VBP
34556	303	67	perched	perch	VBN
34556	303	68	.	.	.
34556	304	1	NEST	NEST	NNP
34556	304	2	BUILDING	BUILDING	NNP
34556	304	3	There	there	EX
34556	304	4	are	be	VBP
34556	304	5	numerous	numerous	JJ
34556	304	6	papers	paper	NNS
34556	304	7	concerning	concern	VBG
34556	304	8	the	the	DT
34556	304	9	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	304	10	of	of	IN
34556	304	11	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	304	12	.	.	.
34556	305	1	_	_	NNP
34556	305	2	B.	B.	NNP
34556	306	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	306	2	_	_	NNP
34556	306	3	,	,	,
34556	306	4	owing	owe	VBG
34556	306	5	to	to	IN
34556	306	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	306	7	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	306	8	in	in	IN
34556	306	9	the	the	DT
34556	306	10	far	far	NNP
34556	306	11	north	north	NN
34556	306	12	,	,	,
34556	306	13	where	where	WRB
34556	306	14	observers	observer	NNS
34556	306	15	are	be	VBP
34556	306	16	few	few	JJ
34556	306	17	,	,	,
34556	306	18	has	have	VBZ
34556	306	19	received	receive	VBN
34556	306	20	less	less	JJR
34556	306	21	attention	attention	NN
34556	306	22	than	than	IN
34556	306	23	_	_	NNP
34556	306	24	B.	B.	NNP
34556	307	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	307	2	_	_	NNP
34556	307	3	.	.	.
34556	308	1	There	there	EX
34556	308	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	308	3	,	,	,
34556	308	4	on	on	IN
34556	308	5	the	the	DT
34556	308	6	other	other	JJ
34556	308	7	hand	hand	NN
34556	308	8	,	,	,
34556	308	9	no	no	DT
34556	308	10	literature	literature	NN
34556	308	11	that	that	WDT
34556	308	12	deals	deal	VBZ
34556	308	13	with	with	IN
34556	308	14	the	the	DT
34556	308	15	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	308	16	habits	habit	NNS
34556	308	17	of	of	IN
34556	308	18	the	the	DT
34556	308	19	majority	majority	NN
34556	308	20	of	of	IN
34556	308	21	the	the	DT
34556	308	22	Ptilogonatines	Ptilogonatines	NNPS
34556	308	23	,	,	,
34556	308	24	with	with	IN
34556	308	25	the	the	DT
34556	308	26	exception	exception	NN
34556	308	27	of	of	IN
34556	308	28	_	_	NNP
34556	308	29	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	308	30	_	_	NNP
34556	308	31	,	,	,
34556	308	32	on	on	IN
34556	308	33	which	which	WDT
34556	308	34	there	there	EX
34556	308	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	308	36	considerable	considerable	JJ
34556	308	37	literature	literature	NN
34556	308	38	(	(	-LRB-
34556	308	39	Merriam	Merriam	NNP
34556	308	40	,	,	,
34556	308	41	1896	1896	CD
34556	308	42	;	;	:
34556	308	43	Myers	Myers	NNP
34556	308	44	,	,	,
34556	308	45	1907	1907	CD
34556	308	46	,	,	,
34556	308	47	1908	1908	CD
34556	308	48	)	)	-RRB-
34556	308	49	.	.	.
34556	309	1	No	no	DT
34556	309	2	detailed	detailed	JJ
34556	309	3	study	study	NN
34556	309	4	of	of	IN
34556	309	5	the	the	DT
34556	309	6	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	309	7	of	of	IN
34556	309	8	_	_	NNP
34556	309	9	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	309	10	_	_	NNP
34556	309	11	has	have	VBZ
34556	309	12	been	be	VBN
34556	309	13	reported	report	VBN
34556	309	14	,	,	,
34556	309	15	although	although	IN
34556	309	16	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	309	17	and	and	CC
34556	309	18	Swales	Swales	NNPS
34556	309	19	(	(	-LRB-
34556	309	20	1931	1931	CD
34556	309	21	)	)	-RRB-
34556	309	22	have	have	VBP
34556	309	23	described	describe	VBN
34556	309	24	carefully	carefully	RB
34556	309	25	the	the	DT
34556	309	26	large	large	JJ
34556	309	27	communal	communal	JJ
34556	309	28	nest	nest	NN
34556	309	29	of	of	IN
34556	309	30	this	this	DT
34556	309	31	genus	genus	NN
34556	309	32	.	.	.
34556	310	1	In	in	IN
34556	310	2	_	_	NNP
34556	310	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	310	4	_	_	NNP
34556	310	5	,	,	,
34556	310	6	both	both	DT
34556	310	7	members	member	NNS
34556	310	8	of	of	IN
34556	310	9	a	a	DT
34556	310	10	pair	pair	NN
34556	310	11	apparently	apparently	RB
34556	310	12	aid	aid	NN
34556	310	13	in	in	IN
34556	310	14	the	the	DT
34556	310	15	construction	construction	NN
34556	310	16	of	of	IN
34556	310	17	the	the	DT
34556	310	18	nest	nest	NN
34556	310	19	(	(	-LRB-
34556	310	20	Crouch	Crouch	NNP
34556	310	21	,	,	,
34556	310	22	1936	1936	CD
34556	310	23	;	;	:
34556	310	24	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	310	25	,	,	,
34556	310	26	1932	1932	CD
34556	310	27	)	)	-RRB-
34556	310	28	.	.	.
34556	311	1	Although	although	IN
34556	311	2	the	the	DT
34556	311	3	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	311	4	are	be	VBP
34556	311	5	alike	alike	RB
34556	311	6	in	in	IN
34556	311	7	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	311	8	and	and	CC
34556	311	9	general	general	JJ
34556	311	10	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	311	11	,	,	,
34556	311	12	most	most	JJS
34556	311	13	students	student	NNS
34556	311	14	of	of	IN
34556	311	15	the	the	DT
34556	311	16	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	311	17	of	of	IN
34556	311	18	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	311	19	agree	agree	VBP
34556	311	20	that	that	IN
34556	311	21	one	one	CD
34556	311	22	bird	bird	NN
34556	311	23	,	,	,
34556	311	24	assumed	assume	VBN
34556	311	25	to	to	TO
34556	311	26	be	be	VB
34556	311	27	the	the	DT
34556	311	28	female	female	NN
34556	311	29	,	,	,
34556	311	30	does	do	VBZ
34556	311	31	most	most	JJS
34556	311	32	of	of	IN
34556	311	33	the	the	DT
34556	311	34	arranging	arranging	NN
34556	311	35	of	of	IN
34556	311	36	the	the	DT
34556	311	37	material	material	NN
34556	311	38	,	,	,
34556	311	39	and	and	CC
34556	311	40	does	do	VBZ
34556	311	41	the	the	DT
34556	311	42	shaping	shaping	NN
34556	311	43	of	of	IN
34556	311	44	the	the	DT
34556	311	45	nest	nest	NN
34556	311	46	,	,	,
34556	311	47	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	311	48	both	both	DT
34556	311	49	birds	bird	NNS
34556	311	50	carry	carry	VBP
34556	311	51	materials	material	NNS
34556	311	52	to	to	IN
34556	311	53	the	the	DT
34556	311	54	nest	nest	NN
34556	311	55	site	site	NN
34556	311	56	.	.	.
34556	312	1	As	as	IN
34556	312	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	312	3	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34556	312	4	of	of	IN
34556	312	5	many	many	JJ
34556	312	6	passerine	passerine	JJ
34556	312	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	312	8	,	,	,
34556	312	9	both	both	DT
34556	312	10	members	member	NNS
34556	312	11	of	of	IN
34556	312	12	the	the	DT
34556	312	13	pair	pair	NN
34556	312	14	gather	gather	VBP
34556	312	15	materials	material	NNS
34556	312	16	and	and	CC
34556	312	17	fly	fly	VB
34556	312	18	back	back	RB
34556	312	19	to	to	IN
34556	312	20	the	the	DT
34556	312	21	nest	nest	NN
34556	312	22	site	site	NN
34556	312	23	,	,	,
34556	312	24	where	where	WRB
34556	312	25	the	the	DT
34556	312	26	female	female	NN
34556	312	27	takes	take	VBZ
34556	312	28	the	the	DT
34556	312	29	more	more	RBR
34556	312	30	active	active	JJ
34556	312	31	part	part	NN
34556	312	32	in	in	IN
34556	312	33	the	the	DT
34556	312	34	construction	construction	NN
34556	312	35	of	of	IN
34556	312	36	the	the	DT
34556	312	37	nest	nest	NN
34556	312	38	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34556	312	39	.	.	.
34556	313	1	Both	both	DT
34556	313	2	species	specie	NNS
34556	313	3	of	of	IN
34556	313	4	American	american	JJ
34556	313	5	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	313	6	build	build	VBP
34556	313	7	bulky	bulky	JJ
34556	313	8	nests	nest	NNS
34556	313	9	,	,	,
34556	313	10	with	with	IN
34556	313	11	the	the	DT
34556	313	12	base	base	NN
34556	313	13	or	or	CC
34556	313	14	platform	platform	NN
34556	313	15	composed	compose	VBN
34556	313	16	of	of	IN
34556	313	17	a	a	DT
34556	313	18	large	large	JJ
34556	313	19	amount	amount	NN
34556	313	20	of	of	IN
34556	313	21	twigs	twig	NNS
34556	313	22	and	and	CC
34556	313	23	sticks	stick	NNS
34556	313	24	,	,	,
34556	313	25	from	from	IN
34556	313	26	which	which	WDT
34556	313	27	there	there	EX
34556	313	28	often	often	RB
34556	313	29	trails	trail	VBZ
34556	313	30	a	a	DT
34556	313	31	mass	mass	NN
34556	313	32	of	of	IN
34556	313	33	sticks	stick	NNS
34556	313	34	and	and	CC
34556	313	35	moss	moss	NN
34556	313	36	or	or	CC
34556	313	37	string	string	NN
34556	313	38	.	.	.
34556	314	1	Softer	soft	JJR
34556	314	2	materials	material	NNS
34556	314	3	such	such	JJ
34556	314	4	as	as	IN
34556	314	5	moss	moss	NNP
34556	314	6	,	,	,
34556	314	7	plant	plant	NN
34556	314	8	fibers	fiber	NNS
34556	314	9	,	,	,
34556	314	10	and	and	CC
34556	314	11	string	string	NN
34556	314	12	,	,	,
34556	314	13	are	be	VBP
34556	314	14	placed	place	VBN
34556	314	15	inside	inside	IN
34556	314	16	the	the	DT
34556	314	17	platform	platform	NN
34556	314	18	;	;	:
34556	314	19	moss	moss	NNP
34556	314	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	314	21	readily	readily	RB
34556	314	22	available	available	JJ
34556	314	23	to	to	IN
34556	314	24	,	,	,
34556	314	25	and	and	CC
34556	314	26	preferred	prefer	VBN
34556	314	27	by	by	RB
34556	314	28	,	,	,
34556	314	29	_	_	NNP
34556	314	30	B.	B.	NNP
34556	315	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	315	2	_	_	NNP
34556	315	3	according	accord	VBG
34556	315	4	to	to	IN
34556	315	5	Swarth	Swarth	NNP
34556	315	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	315	7	_	_	NNP
34556	315	8	op	op	NN
34556	315	9	.	.	.
34556	316	1	cit._:271	cit._:271	NNP
34556	316	2	)	)	-RRB-
34556	316	3	,	,	,
34556	316	4	and	and	CC
34556	316	5	various	various	JJ
34556	316	6	plant	plant	NN
34556	316	7	fibers	fiber	NNS
34556	316	8	and	and	CC
34556	316	9	string	string	NN
34556	316	10	are	be	VBP
34556	316	11	used	use	VBN
34556	316	12	by	by	IN
34556	316	13	_	_	NNP
34556	316	14	B.	B.	NNP
34556	317	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	317	2	_	_	NNP
34556	317	3	.	.	.
34556	318	1	The	the	DT
34556	318	2	inner	inner	JJ
34556	318	3	lining	lining	NN
34556	318	4	consists	consist	VBZ
34556	318	5	of	of	IN
34556	318	6	soft	soft	JJ
34556	318	7	plant	plant	NN
34556	318	8	fibers	fiber	NNS
34556	318	9	or	or	CC
34556	318	10	down	down	RB
34556	318	11	,	,	,
34556	318	12	dry	dry	JJ
34556	318	13	grasses	grass	NNS
34556	318	14	,	,	,
34556	318	15	and	and	CC
34556	318	16	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	318	17	.	.	.
34556	319	1	The	the	DT
34556	319	2	nest	nest	NN
34556	319	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	319	4	usually	usually	RB
34556	319	5	unconcealed	unconceale	VBN
34556	319	6	in	in	IN
34556	319	7	a	a	DT
34556	319	8	tree	tree	NN
34556	319	9	either	either	CC
34556	319	10	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
34556	319	11	to	to	IN
34556	319	12	a	a	DT
34556	319	13	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	319	14	or	or	CC
34556	319	15	on	on	IN
34556	319	16	a	a	DT
34556	319	17	main	main	JJ
34556	319	18	side	side	NN
34556	319	19	branch	branch	NN
34556	319	20	,	,	,
34556	319	21	but	but	CC
34556	319	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34556	319	23	in	in	IN
34556	319	24	a	a	DT
34556	319	25	fork	fork	NN
34556	319	26	.	.	.
34556	320	1	Nest	nest	NN
34556	320	2	building	building	NN
34556	320	3	by	by	IN
34556	320	4	both	both	CC
34556	320	5	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	320	6	and	and	CC
34556	320	7	Bohemian	bohemian	JJ
34556	320	8	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	320	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	320	10	rapid	rapid	JJ
34556	320	11	,	,	,
34556	320	12	taking	take	VBG
34556	320	13	from	from	IN
34556	320	14	three	three	CD
34556	320	15	to	to	TO
34556	320	16	five	five	CD
34556	320	17	days	day	NNS
34556	320	18	,	,	,
34556	320	19	and	and	CC
34556	320	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	320	21	followed	follow	VBN
34556	320	22	immediately	immediately	RB
34556	320	23	by	by	IN
34556	320	24	egg	egg	NN
34556	320	25	laying	lay	VBG
34556	320	26	.	.	.
34556	321	1	Nesting	nest	VBG
34556	321	2	by	by	IN
34556	321	3	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	321	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	321	5	late	late	JJ
34556	321	6	in	in	IN
34556	321	7	the	the	DT
34556	321	8	season	season	NN
34556	321	9	;	;	:
34556	321	10	June	June	NNP
34556	321	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	321	12	the	the	DT
34556	321	13	month	month	NN
34556	321	14	in	in	IN
34556	321	15	which	which	WDT
34556	321	16	the	the	DT
34556	321	17	nest	nest	NN
34556	321	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	321	19	usually	usually	RB
34556	321	20	started	start	VBN
34556	321	21	.	.	.
34556	322	1	This	this	DT
34556	322	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	322	3	readily	readily	RB
34556	322	4	explainable	explainable	JJ
34556	322	5	in	in	IN
34556	322	6	Bohemian	bohemian	JJ
34556	322	7	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	322	8	,	,	,
34556	322	9	since	since	IN
34556	322	10	adverse	adverse	JJ
34556	322	11	weather	weather	NN
34556	322	12	would	would	MD
34556	322	13	prohibit	prohibit	VB
34556	322	14	earlier	early	RBR
34556	322	15	nesting	nest	VBG
34556	322	16	in	in	IN
34556	322	17	the	the	DT
34556	322	18	area	area	NN
34556	322	19	in	in	IN
34556	322	20	which	which	WDT
34556	322	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	322	22	spend	spend	VBP
34556	322	23	the	the	DT
34556	322	24	summer	summer	NN
34556	322	25	.	.	.
34556	323	1	Crouch	Crouch	NNP
34556	323	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	323	3	_	_	NNP
34556	323	4	op	op	NN
34556	323	5	.	.	.
34556	324	1	cit._:1	cit._:1	NNP
34556	324	2	)	)	-RRB-
34556	324	3	remarks	remark	VBZ
34556	324	4	that	that	IN
34556	324	5	_	_	NNP
34556	324	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	325	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	325	2	_	_	NNP
34556	325	3	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	325	4	evolved	evolve	VBD
34556	325	5	in	in	IN
34556	325	6	the	the	DT
34556	325	7	far	far	JJ
34556	325	8	north	north	NN
34556	325	9	where	where	WRB
34556	325	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	325	11	was	be	VBD
34556	325	12	impossible	impossible	JJ
34556	325	13	for	for	IN
34556	325	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	325	15	to	to	TO
34556	325	16	start	start	VB
34556	325	17	nesting	nest	VBG
34556	325	18	earlier	early	RBR
34556	325	19	,	,	,
34556	325	20	and	and	CC
34556	325	21	that	that	IN
34556	325	22	the	the	DT
34556	325	23	habit	habit	NN
34556	325	24	has	have	VBZ
34556	325	25	been	be	VBN
34556	325	26	retained	retain	VBN
34556	325	27	.	.	.
34556	326	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	326	2	,	,	,
34556	326	3	on	on	IN
34556	326	4	the	the	DT
34556	326	5	other	other	JJ
34556	326	6	hand	hand	NN
34556	326	7	,	,	,
34556	326	8	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	326	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	326	10	delayed	delay	VBN
34556	326	11	until	until	IN
34556	326	12	the	the	DT
34556	326	13	berry	berry	JJ
34556	326	14	crop	crop	NN
34556	326	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	326	16	ripe	ripe	JJ
34556	326	17	,	,	,
34556	326	18	to	to	TO
34556	326	19	insure	insure	VB
34556	326	20	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
34556	326	21	food	food	NN
34556	326	22	for	for	IN
34556	326	23	the	the	DT
34556	326	24	young	young	JJ
34556	326	25	.	.	.
34556	327	1	Desertion	desertion	NN
34556	327	2	of	of	IN
34556	327	3	the	the	DT
34556	327	4	nest	nest	NN
34556	327	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	327	6	not	not	RB
34556	327	7	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
34556	327	8	in	in	IN
34556	327	9	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	327	10	,	,	,
34556	327	11	despite	despite	IN
34556	327	12	the	the	DT
34556	327	13	tolerance	tolerance	NN
34556	327	14	to	to	IN
34556	327	15	other	other	JJ
34556	327	16	animals	animal	NNS
34556	327	17	that	that	WDT
34556	327	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	327	19	shown	show	VBN
34556	327	20	by	by	IN
34556	327	21	the	the	DT
34556	327	22	birds	bird	NNS
34556	327	23	.	.	.
34556	328	1	A	a	DT
34556	328	2	new	new	JJ
34556	328	3	nest	nest	NN
34556	328	4	may	may	MD
34556	328	5	suddenly	suddenly	RB
34556	328	6	be	be	VB
34556	328	7	begun	begin	VBN
34556	328	8	before	before	IN
34556	328	9	the	the	DT
34556	328	10	first	first	JJ
34556	328	11	one	one	NN
34556	328	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	328	13	finished	finish	VBN
34556	328	14	,	,	,
34556	328	15	and	and	CC
34556	328	16	all	all	PDT
34556	328	17	the	the	DT
34556	328	18	materials	material	NNS
34556	328	19	from	from	IN
34556	328	20	the	the	DT
34556	328	21	first	first	JJ
34556	328	22	nest	nest	NN
34556	328	23	may	may	MD
34556	328	24	be	be	VB
34556	328	25	removed	remove	VBN
34556	328	26	,	,	,
34556	328	27	or	or	CC
34556	328	28	the	the	DT
34556	328	29	nest	nest	NN
34556	328	30	may	may	MD
34556	328	31	be	be	VB
34556	328	32	abandoned	abandon	VBN
34556	328	33	before	before	IN
34556	328	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	328	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	328	36	completed	complete	VBN
34556	328	37	.	.	.
34556	329	1	The	the	DT
34556	329	2	eggs	egg	NNS
34556	329	3	may	may	MD
34556	329	4	be	be	VB
34556	329	5	left	leave	VBN
34556	329	6	at	at	IN
34556	329	7	any	any	DT
34556	329	8	time	time	NN
34556	329	9	up	up	IN
34556	329	10	to	to	IN
34556	329	11	hatching	hatching	NN
34556	329	12	,	,	,
34556	329	13	and	and	CC
34556	329	14	the	the	DT
34556	329	15	young	young	JJ
34556	329	16	may	may	MD
34556	329	17	be	be	VB
34556	329	18	deserted	desert	VBN
34556	329	19	,	,	,
34556	329	20	especially	especially	RB
34556	329	21	in	in	IN
34556	329	22	the	the	DT
34556	329	23	earlier	early	JJR
34556	329	24	stages	stage	NNS
34556	329	25	of	of	IN
34556	329	26	development	development	NN
34556	329	27	.	.	.
34556	330	1	The	the	DT
34556	330	2	very	very	RB
34556	330	3	large	large	JJ
34556	330	4	and	and	CC
34556	330	5	bulky	bulky	JJ
34556	330	6	communal	communal	JJ
34556	330	7	nest	nest	NN
34556	330	8	of	of	IN
34556	330	9	_	_	NNP
34556	330	10	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	330	11	_	_	NNP
34556	330	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	330	13	not	not	RB
34556	330	14	radically	radically	RB
34556	330	15	different	different	JJ
34556	330	16	from	from	IN
34556	330	17	the	the	DT
34556	330	18	nest	nest	NN
34556	330	19	of	of	IN
34556	330	20	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	330	21	.	.	.
34556	331	1	In	in	IN
34556	331	2	the	the	DT
34556	331	3	absence	absence	NN
34556	331	4	of	of	IN
34556	331	5	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
34556	331	6	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	331	7	sites	site	NNS
34556	331	8	,	,	,
34556	331	9	a	a	DT
34556	331	10	pair	pair	NN
34556	331	11	of	of	IN
34556	331	12	gregarious	gregarious	JJ
34556	331	13	birds	bird	NNS
34556	331	14	such	such	JJ
34556	331	15	as	as	IN
34556	331	16	_	_	NNP
34556	331	17	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	331	18	_	_	NNP
34556	331	19	could	could	MD
34556	331	20	combine	combine	VB
34556	331	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	331	22	nest	nest	NN
34556	331	23	with	with	IN
34556	331	24	those	those	DT
34556	331	25	of	of	IN
34556	331	26	other	other	JJ
34556	331	27	pairs	pair	NNS
34556	331	28	,	,	,
34556	331	29	retaining	retain	VBG
34556	331	30	for	for	IN
34556	331	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	331	32	own	own	JJ
34556	331	33	territory	territory	NN
34556	331	34	only	only	RB
34556	331	35	the	the	DT
34556	331	36	nest	nest	NN
34556	331	37	cavity	cavity	NN
34556	331	38	,	,	,
34556	331	39	and	and	CC
34556	331	40	in	in	IN
34556	331	41	this	this	DT
34556	331	42	way	way	NN
34556	331	43	communal	communal	JJ
34556	331	44	nests	nest	NNS
34556	331	45	might	may	MD
34556	331	46	have	have	VB
34556	331	47	evolved	evolve	VBN
34556	331	48	.	.	.
34556	332	1	The	the	DT
34556	332	2	nest	nest	NN
34556	332	3	of	of	IN
34556	332	4	_	_	NNP
34556	332	5	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	332	6	_	_	NNP
34556	332	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	332	8	communal	communal	JJ
34556	332	9	probably	probably	RB
34556	332	10	because	because	IN
34556	332	11	of	of	IN
34556	332	12	the	the	DT
34556	332	13	lack	lack	NN
34556	332	14	of	of	IN
34556	332	15	suitable	suitable	JJ
34556	332	16	trees	tree	NNS
34556	332	17	for	for	IN
34556	332	18	nesting	nest	VBG
34556	332	19	sites	site	NNS
34556	332	20	,	,	,
34556	332	21	and	and	CC
34556	332	22	only	only	RB
34556	332	23	incidentally	incidentally	RB
34556	332	24	does	do	VBZ
34556	332	25	this	this	DT
34556	332	26	type	type	NN
34556	332	27	of	of	IN
34556	332	28	nest	nest	NN
34556	332	29	afford	afford	VBP
34556	332	30	better	well	JJR
34556	332	31	protection	protection	NN
34556	332	32	from	from	IN
34556	332	33	natural	natural	JJ
34556	332	34	marauders	marauder	NNS
34556	332	35	.	.	.
34556	333	1	Large	large	JJ
34556	333	2	numbers	number	NNS
34556	333	3	of	of	IN
34556	333	4	Palm	palm	NN
34556	333	5	-	-	HYPH
34556	333	6	chats	chat	NNS
34556	333	7	work	work	VBP
34556	333	8	together	together	RB
34556	333	9	in	in	IN
34556	333	10	the	the	DT
34556	333	11	construction	construction	NN
34556	333	12	of	of	IN
34556	333	13	the	the	DT
34556	333	14	nest	nest	NN
34556	333	15	platform	platform	NN
34556	333	16	,	,	,
34556	333	17	and	and	CC
34556	333	18	both	both	DT
34556	333	19	sexes	sex	NNS
34556	333	20	probably	probably	RB
34556	333	21	take	take	VBP
34556	333	22	part	part	NN
34556	333	23	in	in	IN
34556	333	24	the	the	DT
34556	333	25	work	work	NN
34556	333	26	.	.	.
34556	334	1	In	in	IN
34556	334	2	_	_	NNP
34556	334	3	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	334	4	_	_	NNP
34556	334	5	the	the	DT
34556	334	6	nest	nest	NN
34556	334	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	334	8	built	build	VBN
34556	334	9	mostly	mostly	RB
34556	334	10	by	by	IN
34556	334	11	the	the	DT
34556	334	12	male	male	NN
34556	334	13	(	(	-LRB-
34556	334	14	Merriam	Merriam	NNP
34556	334	15	,	,	,
34556	334	16	1896	1896	CD
34556	334	17	;	;	:
34556	334	18	Myers	Myers	NNP
34556	334	19	,	,	,
34556	334	20	1908	1908	CD
34556	334	21	)	)	-RRB-
34556	334	22	,	,	,
34556	334	23	although	although	IN
34556	334	24	the	the	DT
34556	334	25	female	female	NN
34556	334	26	does	do	VBZ
34556	334	27	some	some	DT
34556	334	28	of	of	IN
34556	334	29	the	the	DT
34556	334	30	work	work	NN
34556	334	31	,	,	,
34556	334	32	especially	especially	RB
34556	334	33	in	in	IN
34556	334	34	the	the	DT
34556	334	35	shaping	shaping	NN
34556	334	36	and	and	CC
34556	334	37	lining	lining	NN
34556	334	38	of	of	IN
34556	334	39	the	the	DT
34556	334	40	nest	nest	NN
34556	334	41	.	.	.
34556	335	1	In	in	IN
34556	335	2	this	this	DT
34556	335	3	genus	genus	NN
34556	335	4	,	,	,
34556	335	5	the	the	DT
34556	335	6	nest	nest	NN
34556	335	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	335	8	usually	usually	RB
34556	335	9	a	a	DT
34556	335	10	compact	compact	JJ
34556	335	11	structure	structure	NN
34556	335	12	,	,	,
34556	335	13	but	but	CC
34556	335	14	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
34556	335	15	nests	nest	NNS
34556	335	16	are	be	VBP
34556	335	17	of	of	IN
34556	335	18	considerable	considerable	JJ
34556	335	19	bulk	bulk	NN
34556	335	20	.	.	.
34556	336	1	The	the	DT
34556	336	2	nest	nest	NN
34556	336	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	336	4	commonly	commonly	RB
34556	336	5	placed	place	VBN
34556	336	6	in	in	IN
34556	336	7	a	a	DT
34556	336	8	fork	fork	NN
34556	336	9	near	near	IN
34556	336	10	the	the	DT
34556	336	11	main	main	JJ
34556	336	12	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	336	13	of	of	IN
34556	336	14	a	a	DT
34556	336	15	tree	tree	NN
34556	336	16	,	,	,
34556	336	17	in	in	IN
34556	336	18	a	a	DT
34556	336	19	conspicuous	conspicuous	JJ
34556	336	20	location	location	NN
34556	336	21	,	,	,
34556	336	22	and	and	CC
34556	336	23	generally	generally	RB
34556	336	24	is	be	VBZ
34556	336	25	10	10	CD
34556	336	26	to	to	TO
34556	336	27	20	20	CD
34556	336	28	feet	foot	NNS
34556	336	29	from	from	IN
34556	336	30	the	the	DT
34556	336	31	ground	ground	NN
34556	336	32	.	.	.
34556	337	1	In	in	IN
34556	337	2	shape	shape	NN
34556	337	3	and	and	CC
34556	337	4	location	location	NN
34556	337	5	,	,	,
34556	337	6	the	the	DT
34556	337	7	nest	nest	NN
34556	337	8	closely	closely	RB
34556	337	9	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
34556	337	10	to	to	IN
34556	337	11	that	that	DT
34556	337	12	of	of	IN
34556	337	13	_	_	NNP
34556	337	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	337	15	_	_	NNP
34556	337	16	,	,	,
34556	337	17	but	but	CC
34556	337	18	the	the	DT
34556	337	19	materials	material	NNS
34556	337	20	used	use	VBN
34556	337	21	for	for	IN
34556	337	22	a	a	DT
34556	337	23	base	base	NN
34556	337	24	are	be	VBP
34556	337	25	stems	stem	NNS
34556	337	26	of	of	IN
34556	337	27	annual	annual	JJ
34556	337	28	plants	plant	NNS
34556	337	29	,	,	,
34556	337	30	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	337	31	_	_	NNP
34556	337	32	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	337	33	_	_	NNP
34556	337	34	uses	use	VBZ
34556	337	35	more	more	JJR
34556	337	36	woody	woody	NN
34556	337	37	twigs	twig	NNS
34556	337	38	.	.	.
34556	338	1	The	the	DT
34556	338	2	finer	fine	JJR
34556	338	3	materials	material	NNS
34556	338	4	used	use	VBN
34556	338	5	by	by	IN
34556	338	6	_	_	NNP
34556	338	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	338	8	_	_	NNP
34556	338	9	are	be	VBP
34556	338	10	more	more	RBR
34556	338	11	readily	readily	RB
34556	338	12	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
34556	338	13	in	in	IN
34556	338	14	the	the	DT
34556	338	15	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	338	16	association	association	NN
34556	338	17	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
34556	338	18	by	by	IN
34556	338	19	_	_	NNP
34556	338	20	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	338	21	_	_	NNP
34556	338	22	than	than	IN
34556	338	23	would	would	MD
34556	338	24	be	be	VB
34556	338	25	heavier	heavy	JJR
34556	338	26	twigs	twig	NNS
34556	338	27	such	such	JJ
34556	338	28	as	as	IN
34556	338	29	_	_	NNP
34556	338	30	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	338	31	_	_	NNP
34556	338	32	uses	use	VBZ
34556	338	33	.	.	.
34556	339	1	FOOD	FOOD	NNP
34556	339	2	Waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	339	3	are	be	VBP
34556	339	4	typically	typically	RB
34556	339	5	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	339	6	;	;	:
34556	339	7	berries	berry	NNS
34556	339	8	are	be	VBP
34556	339	9	the	the	DT
34556	339	10	staple	staple	JJ
34556	339	11	food	food	NN
34556	339	12	.	.	.
34556	340	1	The	the	DT
34556	340	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	340	3	are	be	VBP
34556	340	4	known	know	VBN
34556	340	5	to	to	TO
34556	340	6	catch	catch	VB
34556	340	7	insects	insect	NNS
34556	340	8	,	,	,
34556	340	9	especially	especially	RB
34556	340	10	in	in	IN
34556	340	11	the	the	DT
34556	340	12	spring	spring	NN
34556	340	13	and	and	CC
34556	340	14	summer	summer	NN
34556	340	15	,	,	,
34556	340	16	and	and	CC
34556	340	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	340	18	insect	insect	JJ
34556	340	19	gathering	gathering	NN
34556	340	20	technique	technique	NN
34556	340	21	has	have	VBZ
34556	340	22	been	be	VBN
34556	340	23	likened	liken	VBN
34556	340	24	to	to	IN
34556	340	25	that	that	DT
34556	340	26	of	of	IN
34556	340	27	Tyrannid	Tyrannid	NNP
34556	340	28	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	340	29	.	.	.
34556	341	1	Nice	Nice	NNP
34556	341	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	341	3	1941	1941	CD
34556	341	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	341	5	experimented	experiment	VBD
34556	341	6	with	with	IN
34556	341	7	a	a	DT
34556	341	8	young	young	JJ
34556	341	9	captive	captive	JJ
34556	341	10	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	341	11	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	341	12	and	and	CC
34556	341	13	found	find	VBD
34556	341	14	that	that	IN
34556	341	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	341	16	had	have	VBD
34556	341	17	a	a	DT
34556	341	18	decided	decided	JJ
34556	341	19	preference	preference	NN
34556	341	20	for	for	IN
34556	341	21	red	red	JJ
34556	341	22	or	or	CC
34556	341	23	blue	blue	JJ
34556	341	24	berries	berry	NNS
34556	341	25	,	,	,
34556	341	26	and	and	CC
34556	341	27	that	that	IN
34556	341	28	meal	meal	NN
34556	341	29	worms	worm	NNS
34556	341	30	were	be	VBD
34556	341	31	utilized	utilize	VBN
34556	341	32	as	as	IN
34556	341	33	food	food	NN
34556	341	34	only	only	RB
34556	341	35	when	when	WRB
34556	341	36	the	the	DT
34556	341	37	birds	bird	NNS
34556	341	38	became	become	VBD
34556	341	39	educated	educate	VBN
34556	341	40	by	by	IN
34556	341	41	other	other	JJ
34556	341	42	captive	captive	JJ
34556	341	43	birds	bird	NNS
34556	341	44	of	of	IN
34556	341	45	other	other	JJ
34556	341	46	species	specie	NNS
34556	341	47	as	as	IN
34556	341	48	to	to	IN
34556	341	49	the	the	DT
34556	341	50	food	food	NN
34556	341	51	value	value	NN
34556	341	52	of	of	IN
34556	341	53	the	the	DT
34556	341	54	worms	worm	NNS
34556	341	55	.	.	.
34556	342	1	Post	Post	NNP
34556	342	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	342	3	1916	1916	CD
34556	342	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	342	5	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34556	342	6	that	that	IN
34556	342	7	the	the	DT
34556	342	8	food	food	NN
34556	342	9	given	give	VBN
34556	342	10	to	to	IN
34556	342	11	the	the	DT
34556	342	12	nestlings	nestling	NNS
34556	342	13	of	of	IN
34556	342	14	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	342	15	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	342	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	342	17	entirely	entirely	RB
34556	342	18	animal	animal	JJ
34556	342	19	for	for	IN
34556	342	20	the	the	DT
34556	342	21	first	first	JJ
34556	342	22	three	three	CD
34556	342	23	days	day	NNS
34556	342	24	,	,	,
34556	342	25	and	and	CC
34556	342	26	that	that	IN
34556	342	27	a	a	DT
34556	342	28	mixed	mixed	JJ
34556	342	29	diet	diet	NN
34556	342	30	of	of	IN
34556	342	31	berries	berry	NNS
34556	342	32	and	and	CC
34556	342	33	insects	insect	NNS
34556	342	34	is	be	VBZ
34556	342	35	subsequently	subsequently	RB
34556	342	36	offered	offer	VBN
34556	342	37	.	.	.
34556	343	1	In	in	IN
34556	343	2	feeding	feeding	NN
34556	343	3	of	of	IN
34556	343	4	the	the	DT
34556	343	5	young	young	JJ
34556	343	6	,	,	,
34556	343	7	regurgitation	regurgitation	NN
34556	343	8	of	of	IN
34556	343	9	partly	partly	RB
34556	343	10	digested	digest	VBN
34556	343	11	food	food	NN
34556	343	12	does	do	VBZ
34556	343	13	not	not	RB
34556	343	14	take	take	VB
34556	343	15	place	place	NN
34556	343	16	,	,	,
34556	343	17	according	accord	VBG
34556	343	18	to	to	IN
34556	343	19	Wheelock	Wheelock	NNP
34556	343	20	(	(	-LRB-
34556	343	21	1905	1905	CD
34556	343	22	)	)	-RRB-
34556	343	23	.	.	.
34556	344	1	Rather	rather	RB
34556	344	2	,	,	,
34556	344	3	the	the	DT
34556	344	4	adults	adult	NNS
34556	344	5	"	"	``
34556	344	6	store	store	NN
34556	344	7	"	"	''
34556	344	8	food	food	NN
34556	344	9	in	in	IN
34556	344	10	the	the	DT
34556	344	11	form	form	NN
34556	344	12	of	of	IN
34556	344	13	berries	berry	NNS
34556	344	14	in	in	IN
34556	344	15	the	the	DT
34556	344	16	expanded	expand	VBN
34556	344	17	esophagus	esophagus	NN
34556	344	18	or	or	CC
34556	344	19	crop	crop	NN
34556	344	20	,	,	,
34556	344	21	feeding	feed	VBG
34556	344	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
34556	344	23	whole	whole	JJ
34556	344	24	to	to	IN
34556	344	25	the	the	DT
34556	344	26	young	young	JJ
34556	344	27	.	.	.
34556	345	1	Digestion	digestion	NN
34556	345	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	345	3	an	an	DT
34556	345	4	unusually	unusually	RB
34556	345	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
34556	345	6	process	process	NN
34556	345	7	,	,	,
34556	345	8	involving	involve	VBG
34556	345	9	merely	merely	RB
34556	345	10	minutes	minute	NNS
34556	345	11	for	for	IN
34556	345	12	the	the	DT
34556	345	13	passage	passage	NN
34556	345	14	of	of	IN
34556	345	15	berries	berry	NNS
34556	345	16	and	and	CC
34556	345	17	cherries	cherry	NNS
34556	345	18	.	.	.
34556	346	1	This	this	DT
34556	346	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	346	3	correlated	correlate	VBN
34556	346	4	with	with	IN
34556	346	5	a	a	DT
34556	346	6	short	short	JJ
34556	346	7	intestinal	intestinal	JJ
34556	346	8	tract	tract	NN
34556	346	9	,	,	,
34556	346	10	which	which	WDT
34556	346	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	346	12	unusual	unusual	JJ
34556	346	13	for	for	IN
34556	346	14	a	a	DT
34556	346	15	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	346	16	bird	bird	NN
34556	346	17	.	.	.
34556	347	1	Nice	Nice	NNP
34556	347	2	's	's	POS
34556	347	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	347	4	1940	1940	CD
34556	347	5	)	)	-RRB-
34556	347	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
34556	347	7	with	with	IN
34556	347	8	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	347	9	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	347	10	revealed	reveal	VBD
34556	347	11	that	that	IN
34556	347	12	cherries	cherry	NNS
34556	347	13	would	would	MD
34556	347	14	pass	pass	VB
34556	347	15	through	through	IN
34556	347	16	the	the	DT
34556	347	17	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	347	18	tract	tract	NN
34556	347	19	in	in	IN
34556	347	20	20	20	CD
34556	347	21	minutes	minute	NNS
34556	347	22	,	,	,
34556	347	23	blueberries	blueberry	NNS
34556	347	24	in	in	IN
34556	347	25	28	28	CD
34556	347	26	minutes	minute	NNS
34556	347	27	,	,	,
34556	347	28	and	and	CC
34556	347	29	chokecherries	chokecherry	NNS
34556	347	30	in	in	IN
34556	347	31	40	40	CD
34556	347	32	minutes	minute	NNS
34556	347	33	.	.	.
34556	348	1	Heinroth	Heinroth	NNP
34556	348	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	348	3	1924	1924	CD
34556	348	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	348	5	states	state	VBZ
34556	348	6	that	that	IN
34556	348	7	berries	berry	NNS
34556	348	8	pass	pass	VBP
34556	348	9	through	through	IN
34556	348	10	the	the	DT
34556	348	11	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	348	12	tract	tract	NN
34556	348	13	of	of	IN
34556	348	14	Bohemian	bohemian	JJ
34556	348	15	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNPS
34556	348	16	in	in	IN
34556	348	17	the	the	DT
34556	348	18	space	space	NN
34556	348	19	of	of	IN
34556	348	20	a	a	DT
34556	348	21	"	"	``
34556	348	22	few	few	JJ
34556	348	23	minutes	minute	NNS
34556	348	24	.	.	.
34556	348	25	"	"	''
34556	349	1	This	this	DT
34556	349	2	rapid	rapid	JJ
34556	349	3	digestion	digestion	NN
34556	349	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	349	5	obviously	obviously	RB
34556	349	6	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	349	7	,	,	,
34556	349	8	since	since	IN
34556	349	9	the	the	DT
34556	349	10	value	value	NN
34556	349	11	of	of	IN
34556	349	12	the	the	DT
34556	349	13	food	food	NN
34556	349	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	349	15	slight	slight	JJ
34556	349	16	and	and	CC
34556	349	17	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	349	18	large	large	JJ
34556	349	19	quantities	quantity	NNS
34556	349	20	of	of	IN
34556	349	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	349	22	must	must	MD
34556	349	23	be	be	VB
34556	349	24	ingested	ingest	VBN
34556	349	25	;	;	:
34556	349	26	the	the	DT
34556	349	27	large	large	JJ
34556	349	28	seeds	seed	NNS
34556	349	29	would	would	MD
34556	349	30	hamper	hamper	VB
34556	349	31	further	further	JJ
34556	349	32	ingestion	ingestion	NN
34556	349	33	until	until	IN
34556	349	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	349	35	were	be	VBD
34556	349	36	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
34556	349	37	,	,	,
34556	349	38	since	since	IN
34556	349	39	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	349	40	seem	seem	VBP
34556	349	41	not	not	RB
34556	349	42	to	to	TO
34556	349	43	be	be	VB
34556	349	44	regurgitated	regurgitate	VBN
34556	349	45	.	.	.
34556	350	1	Members	member	NNS
34556	350	2	of	of	IN
34556	350	3	the	the	DT
34556	350	4	subfamily	subfamily	JJ
34556	350	5	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	350	6	are	be	VBP
34556	350	7	both	both	CC
34556	350	8	insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
34556	350	9	and	and	CC
34556	350	10	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	350	11	insofar	insofar	RB
34556	350	12	as	as	IN
34556	350	13	available	available	JJ
34556	350	14	data	datum	NNS
34556	350	15	show	show	NN
34556	350	16	,	,	,
34556	350	17	although	although	IN
34556	350	18	again	again	RB
34556	350	19	there	there	EX
34556	350	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	350	21	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	350	22	little	little	JJ
34556	350	23	information	information	NN
34556	350	24	available	available	JJ
34556	350	25	concerning	concern	VBG
34556	350	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
34556	350	27	.	.	.
34556	351	1	Skutch	Skutch	NNP
34556	351	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	351	3	MS	MS	NNP
34556	351	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	351	5	has	have	VBZ
34556	351	6	found	find	VBN
34556	351	7	that	that	IN
34556	351	8	the	the	DT
34556	351	9	Guatemalan	Guatemalan	NNP
34556	351	10	_	_	NNP
34556	351	11	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	351	12	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	351	13	_	_	NNP
34556	351	14	catches	catch	NNS
34556	351	15	insects	insect	NNS
34556	351	16	by	by	IN
34556	351	17	repeated	repeat	VBN
34556	351	18	sallies	sally	NNS
34556	351	19	into	into	IN
34556	351	20	the	the	DT
34556	351	21	air	air	NN
34556	351	22	from	from	IN
34556	351	23	a	a	DT
34556	351	24	perch	perch	NN
34556	351	25	,	,	,
34556	351	26	after	after	IN
34556	351	27	the	the	DT
34556	351	28	manner	manner	NN
34556	351	29	of	of	IN
34556	351	30	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	351	31	.	.	.
34556	352	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34556	352	2	notes	note	VBZ
34556	352	3	also	also	RB
34556	352	4	that	that	IN
34556	352	5	the	the	DT
34556	352	6	birds	bird	NNS
34556	352	7	feed	feed	VBP
34556	352	8	on	on	IN
34556	352	9	berries	berry	NNS
34556	352	10	of	of	IN
34556	352	11	_	_	NNP
34556	352	12	Eurya	Eurya	NNP
34556	352	13	theoides	theoide	NNS
34556	352	14	_	_	NNP
34556	352	15	and	and	CC
34556	352	16	_	_	NNP
34556	352	17	Monnina	Monnina	NNP
34556	352	18	xalapensis	xalapensis	NN
34556	352	19	_	_	NNP
34556	352	20	.	.	.
34556	353	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	353	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	353	3	well	well	RB
34556	353	4	known	know	VBN
34556	353	5	that	that	IN
34556	353	6	_	_	NNP
34556	353	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	353	8	_	_	NNP
34556	353	9	catches	catch	VBZ
34556	353	10	insects	insect	NNS
34556	353	11	when	when	WRB
34556	353	12	these	these	DT
34556	353	13	are	be	VBP
34556	353	14	available	available	JJ
34556	353	15	,	,	,
34556	353	16	and	and	CC
34556	353	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	353	18	liking	liking	NN
34556	353	19	for	for	IN
34556	353	20	berries	berry	NNS
34556	353	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	353	22	so	so	RB
34556	353	23	apparent	apparent	JJ
34556	353	24	that	that	IN
34556	353	25	in	in	IN
34556	353	26	parts	part	NNS
34556	353	27	of	of	IN
34556	353	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	353	29	range	range	NN
34556	353	30	,	,	,
34556	353	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	353	32	is	be	VBZ
34556	353	33	known	know	VBN
34556	353	34	as	as	IN
34556	353	35	the	the	DT
34556	353	36	"	"	``
34556	353	37	pepper	pepper	NN
34556	353	38	bird	bird	NN
34556	353	39	,	,	,
34556	353	40	"	"	''
34556	353	41	since	since	IN
34556	353	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	353	43	frequents	frequent	VBZ
34556	353	44	pepper	pepper	NN
34556	353	45	trees	tree	NNS
34556	353	46	(	(	-LRB-
34556	353	47	_	_	NNP
34556	353	48	Schinus	Schinus	NNP
34556	353	49	molle	molle	NNP
34556	353	50	_	_	NNP
34556	353	51	)	)	-RRB-
34556	353	52	and	and	CC
34556	353	53	feeds	feed	VBZ
34556	353	54	on	on	IN
34556	353	55	the	the	DT
34556	353	56	small	small	JJ
34556	353	57	red	red	JJ
34556	353	58	berries	berry	NNS
34556	353	59	.	.	.
34556	354	1	The	the	DT
34556	354	2	preserved	preserve	VBN
34556	354	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	354	4	of	of	IN
34556	354	5	_	_	NNP
34556	354	6	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	354	7	_	_	NNP
34556	354	8	and	and	CC
34556	354	9	_	_	NNP
34556	354	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	354	11	_	_	NNP
34556	354	12	available	available	JJ
34556	354	13	for	for	IN
34556	354	14	this	this	DT
34556	354	15	study	study	NN
34556	354	16	contain	contain	NN
34556	354	17	only	only	RB
34556	354	18	berries	berry	NNS
34556	354	19	in	in	IN
34556	354	20	the	the	DT
34556	354	21	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	354	22	tract	tract	NN
34556	354	23	.	.	.
34556	355	1	_	_	NNP
34556	355	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	355	3	_	_	NNP
34556	355	4	feeds	feed	VBZ
34556	355	5	mostly	mostly	RB
34556	355	6	,	,	,
34556	355	7	if	if	IN
34556	355	8	not	not	RB
34556	355	9	wholly	wholly	RB
34556	355	10	,	,	,
34556	355	11	on	on	IN
34556	355	12	plant	plant	NN
34556	355	13	food	food	NN
34556	355	14	.	.	.
34556	356	1	According	accord	VBG
34556	356	2	to	to	IN
34556	356	3	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	356	4	and	and	CC
34556	356	5	Swales	Swales	NNPS
34556	356	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	356	7	1931:349	1931:349	CD
34556	356	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	356	9	,	,	,
34556	356	10	berries	berry	NNS
34556	356	11	,	,	,
34556	356	12	fruits	fruit	NNS
34556	356	13	,	,	,
34556	356	14	and	and	CC
34556	356	15	parts	part	NNS
34556	356	16	of	of	IN
34556	356	17	flowers	flower	NNS
34556	356	18	are	be	VBP
34556	356	19	eaten	eat	VBN
34556	356	20	.	.	.
34556	357	1	SKELETON	SKELETON	NNP
34556	357	2	A	a	DT
34556	357	3	critical	critical	JJ
34556	357	4	analysis	analysis	NN
34556	357	5	of	of	IN
34556	357	6	the	the	DT
34556	357	7	skeletons	skeleton	NNS
34556	357	8	provides	provide	VBZ
34556	357	9	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	357	10	that	that	WDT
34556	357	11	aids	aid	VBZ
34556	357	12	the	the	DT
34556	357	13	student	student	NN
34556	357	14	in	in	IN
34556	357	15	estimating	estimate	VBG
34556	357	16	which	which	WDT
34556	357	17	differences	difference	NNS
34556	357	18	are	be	VBP
34556	357	19	merely	merely	RB
34556	357	20	the	the	DT
34556	357	21	result	result	NN
34556	357	22	of	of	IN
34556	357	23	habits	habit	NNS
34556	357	24	developed	develop	VBN
34556	357	25	in	in	IN
34556	357	26	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	357	27	recent	recent	JJ
34556	357	28	geological	geological	JJ
34556	357	29	time	time	NN
34556	357	30	as	as	IN
34556	357	31	opposed	oppose	VBN
34556	357	32	to	to	IN
34556	357	33	those	those	DT
34556	357	34	which	which	WDT
34556	357	35	owe	owe	VBP
34556	357	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	357	37	existence	existence	NN
34556	357	38	to	to	IN
34556	357	39	more	more	RBR
34556	357	40	ancient	ancient	JJ
34556	357	41	heritage	heritage	NN
34556	357	42	.	.	.
34556	358	1	Stresses	stress	NNS
34556	358	2	caused	cause	VBN
34556	358	3	by	by	IN
34556	358	4	the	the	DT
34556	358	5	action	action	NN
34556	358	6	of	of	IN
34556	358	7	different	different	JJ
34556	358	8	sets	set	NNS
34556	358	9	of	of	IN
34556	358	10	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	358	11	can	can	MD
34556	358	12	apparently	apparently	RB
34556	358	13	stimulate	stimulate	VB
34556	358	14	changes	change	NNS
34556	358	15	in	in	IN
34556	358	16	bones	bone	NNS
34556	358	17	to	to	TO
34556	358	18	meet	meet	VB
34556	358	19	new	new	JJ
34556	358	20	needs	need	NNS
34556	358	21	,	,	,
34556	358	22	and	and	CC
34556	358	23	the	the	DT
34556	358	24	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	358	25	from	from	IN
34556	358	26	genetics	genetics	NN
34556	358	27	is	be	VBZ
34556	358	28	that	that	IN
34556	358	29	such	such	JJ
34556	358	30	mutations	mutation	NNS
34556	358	31	in	in	IN
34556	358	32	wild	wild	JJ
34556	358	33	birds	bird	NNS
34556	358	34	are	be	VBP
34556	358	35	minute	minute	JJ
34556	358	36	and	and	CC
34556	358	37	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
34556	358	38	,	,	,
34556	358	39	rather	rather	RB
34556	358	40	than	than	IN
34556	358	41	of	of	IN
34556	358	42	large	large	JJ
34556	358	43	degree	degree	NN
34556	358	44	and	and	CC
34556	358	45	of	of	IN
34556	358	46	sudden	sudden	JJ
34556	358	47	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	358	48	.	.	.
34556	359	1	Once	once	IN
34556	359	2	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	359	3	mutations	mutation	NNS
34556	359	4	have	have	VBP
34556	359	5	occurred	occur	VBN
34556	359	6	,	,	,
34556	359	7	if	if	IN
34556	359	8	genetic	genetic	JJ
34556	359	9	isolation	isolation	NN
34556	359	10	from	from	IN
34556	359	11	one	one	CD
34556	359	12	source	source	NN
34556	359	13	or	or	CC
34556	359	14	another	another	DT
34556	359	15	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
34556	359	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	359	17	,	,	,
34556	359	18	a	a	DT
34556	359	19	new	new	JJ
34556	359	20	population	population	NN
34556	359	21	different	different	JJ
34556	359	22	from	from	IN
34556	359	23	the	the	DT
34556	359	24	parental	parental	JJ
34556	359	25	stock	stock	NN
34556	359	26	may	may	MD
34556	359	27	become	become	VB
34556	359	28	established	establish	VBN
34556	359	29	.	.	.
34556	360	1	Study	study	NN
34556	360	2	of	of	IN
34556	360	3	the	the	DT
34556	360	4	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	360	5	of	of	IN
34556	360	6	any	any	DT
34556	360	7	species	specie	NNS
34556	360	8	of	of	IN
34556	360	9	living	living	NN
34556	360	10	bird	bird	NN
34556	360	11	may	may	MD
34556	360	12	indicate	indicate	VB
34556	360	13	those	those	DT
34556	360	14	characters	character	NNS
34556	360	15	identifiable	identifiable	JJ
34556	360	16	as	as	IN
34556	360	17	modifications	modification	NNS
34556	360	18	fitting	fit	VBG
34556	360	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	360	20	to	to	IN
34556	360	21	a	a	DT
34556	360	22	particular	particular	JJ
34556	360	23	environment	environment	NN
34556	360	24	.	.	.
34556	361	1	If	if	IN
34556	361	2	no	no	DT
34556	361	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
34556	361	4	characters	character	NNS
34556	361	5	are	be	VBP
34556	361	6	discovered	discover	VBN
34556	361	7	that	that	WDT
34556	361	8	may	may	MD
34556	361	9	be	be	VB
34556	361	10	attributed	attribute	VBN
34556	361	11	to	to	IN
34556	361	12	environmental	environmental	JJ
34556	361	13	factors	factor	NNS
34556	361	14	,	,	,
34556	361	15	such	such	PDT
34556	361	16	a	a	DT
34556	361	17	species	species	NN
34556	361	18	can	can	MD
34556	361	19	be	be	VB
34556	361	20	spoken	speak	VBN
34556	361	21	of	of	IN
34556	361	22	as	as	IN
34556	361	23	generalized	generalize	VBN
34556	361	24	;	;	:
34556	361	25	the	the	DT
34556	361	26	inference	inference	NN
34556	361	27	then	then	RB
34556	361	28	is	be	VBZ
34556	361	29	that	that	IN
34556	361	30	such	such	PDT
34556	361	31	a	a	DT
34556	361	32	species	species	NN
34556	361	33	is	be	VBZ
34556	361	34	not	not	RB
34556	361	35	modified	modify	VBN
34556	361	36	for	for	IN
34556	361	37	a	a	DT
34556	361	38	single	single	JJ
34556	361	39	,	,	,
34556	361	40	particular	particular	JJ
34556	361	41	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	361	42	niche	niche	NN
34556	361	43	.	.	.
34556	362	1	Some	some	DT
34556	362	2	parts	part	NNS
34556	362	3	of	of	IN
34556	362	4	the	the	DT
34556	362	5	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	362	6	,	,	,
34556	362	7	obviously	obviously	RB
34556	362	8	,	,	,
34556	362	9	are	be	VBP
34556	362	10	more	more	RBR
34556	362	11	adaptable	adaptable	JJ
34556	362	12	or	or	CC
34556	362	13	plastic	plastic	NN
34556	362	14	than	than	IN
34556	362	15	others	other	NNS
34556	362	16	.	.	.
34556	363	1	The	the	DT
34556	363	2	beak	beak	NN
34556	363	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34556	363	4	to	to	TO
34556	363	5	be	be	VB
34556	363	6	the	the	DT
34556	363	7	most	most	RBS
34556	363	8	adaptable	adaptable	JJ
34556	363	9	part	part	NN
34556	363	10	.	.	.
34556	364	1	Probably	probably	RB
34556	364	2	this	this	DT
34556	364	3	results	result	VBZ
34556	364	4	from	from	IN
34556	364	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	364	6	frequent	frequent	JJ
34556	364	7	use	use	NN
34556	364	8	;	;	:
34556	364	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	364	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	364	11	the	the	DT
34556	364	12	part	part	NN
34556	364	13	of	of	IN
34556	364	14	the	the	DT
34556	364	15	bird	bird	NN
34556	364	16	to	to	TO
34556	364	17	capture	capture	VB
34556	364	18	the	the	DT
34556	364	19	food	food	NN
34556	364	20	.	.	.
34556	365	1	The	the	DT
34556	365	2	long	long	JJ
34556	365	3	bones	bone	NNS
34556	365	4	,	,	,
34556	365	5	meeting	meet	VBG
34556	365	6	the	the	DT
34556	365	7	environment	environment	NN
34556	365	8	as	as	IN
34556	365	9	legs	leg	NNS
34556	365	10	which	which	WDT
34556	365	11	serve	serve	VBP
34556	365	12	as	as	IN
34556	365	13	landing	landing	NN
34556	365	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
34556	365	15	or	or	CC
34556	365	16	as	as	IN
34556	365	17	locomotory	locomotory	JJ
34556	365	18	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	365	19	,	,	,
34556	365	20	and	and	CC
34556	365	21	as	as	IN
34556	365	22	wings	wing	NNS
34556	365	23	which	which	WDT
34556	365	24	provide	provide	VBP
34556	365	25	considerable	considerable	JJ
34556	365	26	locomotion	locomotion	NN
34556	365	27	for	for	IN
34556	365	28	most	most	JJS
34556	365	29	birds	bird	NNS
34556	365	30	,	,	,
34556	365	31	probably	probably	RB
34556	365	32	come	come	VB
34556	365	33	next	next	RB
34556	365	34	in	in	IN
34556	365	35	order	order	NN
34556	365	36	as	as	IN
34556	365	37	regards	regard	VBZ
34556	365	38	plasticity	plasticity	NN
34556	365	39	.	.	.
34556	366	1	In	in	IN
34556	366	2	these	these	DT
34556	366	3	parts	part	NNS
34556	366	4	,	,	,
34556	366	5	then	then	RB
34556	366	6	,	,	,
34556	366	7	one	one	PRP
34556	366	8	may	may	MD
34556	366	9	look	look	VB
34556	366	10	for	for	IN
34556	366	11	the	the	DT
34556	366	12	most	most	JJS
34556	366	13	change	change	NN
34556	366	14	in	in	IN
34556	366	15	birds	bird	NNS
34556	366	16	,	,	,
34556	366	17	which	which	WDT
34556	366	18	,	,	,
34556	366	19	within	within	IN
34556	366	20	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	366	21	recent	recent	JJ
34556	366	22	geologic	geologic	JJ
34556	366	23	times	time	NNS
34556	366	24	,	,	,
34556	366	25	have	have	VBP
34556	366	26	been	be	VBN
34556	366	27	modified	modify	VBN
34556	366	28	to	to	TO
34556	366	29	fit	fit	VB
34556	366	30	a	a	DT
34556	366	31	particular	particular	JJ
34556	366	32	set	set	NN
34556	366	33	of	of	IN
34556	366	34	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	366	35	.	.	.
34556	367	1	From	from	IN
34556	367	2	the	the	DT
34556	367	3	beak	beak	JJ
34556	367	4	and	and	CC
34556	367	5	long	long	JJ
34556	367	6	bones	bone	NNS
34556	367	7	of	of	IN
34556	367	8	a	a	DT
34556	367	9	species	species	NN
34556	367	10	in	in	IN
34556	367	11	which	which	WDT
34556	367	12	habits	habit	NNS
34556	367	13	are	be	VBP
34556	367	14	unknown	unknown	JJ
34556	367	15	,	,	,
34556	367	16	one	one	PRP
34556	367	17	can	can	MD
34556	367	18	infer	infer	VB
34556	367	19	the	the	DT
34556	367	20	habits	habit	NNS
34556	367	21	and	and	CC
34556	367	22	habitat	habitat	NN
34556	367	23	from	from	IN
34556	367	24	a	a	DT
34556	367	25	comparison	comparison	NN
34556	367	26	with	with	IN
34556	367	27	the	the	DT
34556	367	28	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
34556	367	29	features	feature	NNS
34556	367	30	of	of	IN
34556	367	31	species	specie	NNS
34556	367	32	of	of	IN
34556	367	33	known	know	VBN
34556	367	34	habits	habit	NNS
34556	367	35	.	.	.
34556	368	1	_	_	NNP
34556	368	2	Skull._--The	Skull._--The	NNP
34556	368	3	skulls	skull	VBZ
34556	368	4	in	in	IN
34556	368	5	all	all	DT
34556	368	6	three	three	CD
34556	368	7	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	368	8	have	have	VBP
34556	368	9	essentially	essentially	RB
34556	368	10	the	the	DT
34556	368	11	same	same	JJ
34556	368	12	general	general	JJ
34556	368	13	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	368	14	and	and	CC
34556	368	15	structure	structure	NN
34556	368	16	,	,	,
34556	368	17	the	the	DT
34556	368	18	most	most	RBS
34556	368	19	marked	marked	JJ
34556	368	20	differences	difference	NNS
34556	368	21	being	be	VBG
34556	368	22	,	,	,
34556	368	23	as	as	IN
34556	368	24	would	would	MD
34556	368	25	be	be	VB
34556	368	26	expected	expect	VBN
34556	368	27	,	,	,
34556	368	28	in	in	IN
34556	368	29	the	the	DT
34556	368	30	bills	bill	NNS
34556	368	31	and	and	CC
34556	368	32	associated	associated	JJ
34556	368	33	bones	bone	NNS
34556	368	34	.	.	.
34556	369	1	The	the	DT
34556	369	2	most	most	RBS
34556	369	3	specialized	specialized	JJ
34556	369	4	bill	bill	NN
34556	369	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	369	6	to	to	TO
34556	369	7	be	be	VB
34556	369	8	found	find	VBN
34556	369	9	in	in	IN
34556	369	10	_	_	NNP
34556	369	11	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	369	12	_	_	NNP
34556	369	13	;	;	:
34556	369	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	369	15	bill	bill	NN
34556	369	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	369	17	decurved	decurve	VBN
34556	369	18	,	,	,
34556	369	19	and	and	CC
34556	369	20	the	the	DT
34556	369	21	associated	associated	JJ
34556	369	22	bones	bone	NNS
34556	369	23	are	be	VBP
34556	369	24	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
34556	369	25	changed	change	VBN
34556	369	26	for	for	IN
34556	369	27	support	support	NN
34556	369	28	of	of	IN
34556	369	29	the	the	DT
34556	369	30	bill	bill	NN
34556	369	31	.	.	.
34556	370	1	For	for	IN
34556	370	2	example	example	NN
34556	370	3	,	,	,
34556	370	4	the	the	DT
34556	370	5	palatines	palatine	NNS
34556	370	6	and	and	CC
34556	370	7	"	"	``
34556	370	8	vomer	vomer	NN
34556	370	9	"	"	''
34556	370	10	are	be	VBP
34556	370	11	much	much	RB
34556	370	12	wider	wide	JJR
34556	370	13	,	,	,
34556	370	14	the	the	DT
34556	370	15	palatines	palatine	NNS
34556	370	16	are	be	VBP
34556	370	17	more	more	RBR
34556	370	18	concave	concave	NNP
34556	370	19	from	from	IN
34556	370	20	below	below	RB
34556	370	21	and	and	CC
34556	370	22	have	have	VBP
34556	370	23	longer	long	JJR
34556	370	24	posterior	posterior	NN
34556	370	25	processes	process	NNS
34556	370	26	than	than	IN
34556	370	27	the	the	DT
34556	370	28	corresponding	correspond	VBG
34556	370	29	bones	bone	NNS
34556	370	30	in	in	IN
34556	370	31	_	_	NNP
34556	370	32	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	370	33	_	_	NNP
34556	370	34	.	.	.
34556	371	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
34556	371	2	,	,	,
34556	371	3	the	the	DT
34556	371	4	"	"	``
34556	371	5	vomer	vomer	NN
34556	371	6	"	"	''
34556	371	7	in	in	IN
34556	371	8	_	_	NNP
34556	371	9	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	371	10	_	_	NNP
34556	371	11	and	and	CC
34556	371	12	in	in	IN
34556	371	13	_	_	NNP
34556	371	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	371	15	_	_	NNP
34556	371	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	371	17	larger	large	JJR
34556	371	18	and	and	CC
34556	371	19	heavier	heavy	JJR
34556	371	20	than	than	IN
34556	371	21	in	in	IN
34556	371	22	_	_	NNP
34556	371	23	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	371	24	_	_	NNP
34556	371	25	,	,	,
34556	371	26	and	and	CC
34556	371	27	the	the	DT
34556	371	28	quadrate	quadrate	JJ
34556	371	29	and	and	CC
34556	371	30	pterygoid	pterygoid	JJ
34556	371	31	bones	bone	NNS
34556	371	32	are	be	VBP
34556	371	33	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	371	34	large	large	JJ
34556	371	35	for	for	IN
34556	371	36	support	support	NN
34556	371	37	of	of	IN
34556	371	38	the	the	DT
34556	371	39	beak	beak	NN
34556	371	40	.	.	.
34556	372	1	The	the	DT
34556	372	2	palatines	palatine	NNS
34556	372	3	,	,	,
34556	372	4	however	however	RB
34556	372	5	,	,	,
34556	372	6	are	be	VBP
34556	372	7	weak	weak	JJ
34556	372	8	in	in	IN
34556	372	9	_	_	NNP
34556	372	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	372	11	_	_	NNP
34556	372	12	.	.	.
34556	373	1	In	in	IN
34556	373	2	the	the	DT
34556	373	3	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	373	4	,	,	,
34556	373	5	with	with	IN
34556	373	6	the	the	DT
34556	373	7	exception	exception	NN
34556	373	8	of	of	IN
34556	373	9	_	_	NNP
34556	373	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	373	11	_	_	NNP
34556	373	12	,	,	,
34556	373	13	the	the	DT
34556	373	14	wings	wing	NNS
34556	373	15	of	of	IN
34556	373	16	the	the	DT
34556	373	17	palatines	palatine	NNS
34556	373	18	flare	flare	VBP
34556	373	19	more	more	RBR
34556	373	20	than	than	IN
34556	373	21	in	in	IN
34556	373	22	_	_	NNP
34556	373	23	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	373	24	_	_	NNP
34556	373	25	,	,	,
34556	373	26	but	but	CC
34556	373	27	not	not	RB
34556	373	28	to	to	IN
34556	373	29	the	the	DT
34556	373	30	extent	extent	NN
34556	373	31	that	that	IN
34556	373	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	373	33	do	do	VBP
34556	373	34	in	in	IN
34556	373	35	_	_	NNP
34556	373	36	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	373	37	_	_	NNP
34556	373	38	,	,	,
34556	373	39	nor	nor	CC
34556	373	40	does	do	VBZ
34556	373	41	the	the	DT
34556	373	42	palatine	palatine	NN
34556	373	43	bone	bone	NN
34556	373	44	present	present	VB
34556	373	45	a	a	DT
34556	373	46	concave	concave	NNP
34556	373	47	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	373	48	in	in	IN
34556	373	49	the	the	DT
34556	373	50	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	373	51	.	.	.
34556	374	1	The	the	DT
34556	374	2	premaxilla	premaxilla	NN
34556	374	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	374	4	a	a	DT
34556	374	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	374	6	weak	weak	JJ
34556	374	7	bone	bone	NN
34556	374	8	in	in	IN
34556	374	9	_	_	NNP
34556	374	10	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	374	11	_	_	NNP
34556	374	12	and	and	CC
34556	374	13	_	_	NNP
34556	374	14	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	374	15	_	_	NNP
34556	374	16	,	,	,
34556	374	17	stronger	strong	JJR
34556	374	18	in	in	IN
34556	374	19	_	_	NNP
34556	374	20	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	374	21	_	_	NNP
34556	374	22	,	,	,
34556	374	23	and	and	CC
34556	374	24	is	be	VBZ
34556	374	25	notably	notably	RB
34556	374	26	heavy	heavy	JJ
34556	374	27	in	in	IN
34556	374	28	_	_	NNP
34556	374	29	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	374	30	_	_	NNP
34556	374	31	and	and	CC
34556	374	32	_	_	NNP
34556	374	33	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	374	34	_	_	NNP
34556	374	35	,	,	,
34556	374	36	and	and	CC
34556	374	37	in	in	IN
34556	374	38	these	these	DT
34556	374	39	latter	latter	JJ
34556	374	40	two	two	CD
34556	374	41	genera	genera	NN
34556	374	42	shows	show	VBZ
34556	374	43	a	a	DT
34556	374	44	sharply	sharply	RB
34556	374	45	-	-	HYPH
34556	374	46	ridged	ridge	VBN
34556	374	47	tomium	tomium	NN
34556	374	48	.	.	.
34556	375	1	The	the	DT
34556	375	2	maxillae	maxilla	NNS
34556	375	3	connect	connect	VBP
34556	375	4	to	to	IN
34556	375	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	375	6	widened	widened	JJ
34556	375	7	nasal	nasal	NN
34556	375	8	and	and	CC
34556	375	9	naso	naso	NN
34556	375	10	-	-	HYPH
34556	375	11	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	375	12	processes	process	NNS
34556	375	13	in	in	IN
34556	375	14	all	all	PDT
34556	375	15	the	the	DT
34556	375	16	genera	genera	NN
34556	375	17	,	,	,
34556	375	18	and	and	CC
34556	375	19	the	the	DT
34556	375	20	premaxillae	premaxillae	NNP
34556	375	21	narrow	narrow	VBP
34556	375	22	abruptly	abruptly	RB
34556	375	23	from	from	IN
34556	375	24	this	this	DT
34556	375	25	point	point	NN
34556	375	26	forward	forward	RB
34556	375	27	.	.	.
34556	376	1	In	in	IN
34556	376	2	the	the	DT
34556	376	3	family	family	NN
34556	376	4	,	,	,
34556	376	5	_	_	NNP
34556	376	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	376	7	_	_	NNP
34556	376	8	and	and	CC
34556	376	9	_	_	NNP
34556	376	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	376	11	_	_	NNP
34556	376	12	show	show	VBP
34556	376	13	the	the	DT
34556	376	14	least	least	JJS
34556	376	15	flaring	flare	VBG
34556	376	16	in	in	IN
34556	376	17	this	this	DT
34556	376	18	region	region	NN
34556	376	19	.	.	.
34556	377	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	377	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	377	3	:	:	:
34556	377	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	377	5	.	.	.
34556	378	1	1	1	CD
34556	378	2	-	-	SYM
34556	378	3	7	7	CD
34556	378	4	.	.	.
34556	379	1	Skulls	skull	NNS
34556	379	2	in	in	IN
34556	379	3	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	379	4	view	view	NN
34556	379	5	of	of	IN
34556	379	6	five	five	CD
34556	379	7	genera	genera	NN
34556	379	8	of	of	IN
34556	379	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	379	10	.	.	.
34556	380	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	380	2	size	size	NN
34556	380	3	.	.	.
34556	381	1	1	1	LS
34556	381	2	.	.	.
34556	382	1	_	_	NNP
34556	382	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	382	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	382	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	382	5	_	_	NNP
34556	382	6	,	,	,
34556	382	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	382	8	?	?	.
34556	382	9	,	,	,
34556	382	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	382	11	no	no	UH
34556	382	12	.	.	.
34556	383	1	26493	26493	CD
34556	383	2	,	,	,
34556	383	3	15	15	CD
34556	383	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	383	5	.	.	.
34556	384	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	384	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	384	3	,	,	,
34556	384	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	384	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	384	6	.	.	.
34556	385	1	2	2	LS
34556	385	2	.	.	.
34556	386	1	_	_	NNP
34556	386	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	386	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	386	4	_	_	NNP
34556	386	5	,	,	,
34556	386	6	male	male	NN
34556	386	7	,	,	,
34556	386	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	386	9	no	no	UH
34556	386	10	.	.	.
34556	387	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	387	2	,	,	,
34556	387	3	15	15	CD
34556	387	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	387	5	.	.	.
34556	388	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	388	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	388	3	,	,	,
34556	388	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	388	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	388	6	.	.	.
34556	389	1	3	3	LS
34556	389	2	.	.	.
34556	390	1	_	_	NNP
34556	390	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	390	3	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	390	4	_	_	NNP
34556	390	5	,	,	,
34556	390	6	male	male	NN
34556	390	7	,	,	,
34556	390	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	390	9	no	no	UH
34556	390	10	.	.	.
34556	391	1	24752	24752	CD
34556	391	2	,	,	,
34556	391	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	391	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	391	5	,	,	,
34556	391	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	391	7	.	.	.
34556	392	1	4	4	LS
34556	392	2	.	.	.
34556	393	1	_	_	NNP
34556	393	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	393	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	393	4	_	_	NNP
34556	393	5	,	,	,
34556	393	6	female	female	JJ
34556	393	7	,	,	,
34556	393	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	393	9	State	State	NNP
34556	393	10	University	University	NNP
34556	393	11	no	no	UH
34556	393	12	.	.	.
34556	394	1	297	297	CD
34556	394	2	,	,	,
34556	394	3	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	394	4	Region	Region	NNP
34556	394	5	,	,	,
34556	394	6	San	San	NNP
34556	394	7	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	394	8	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	394	9	,	,	,
34556	394	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	394	11	.	.	.
34556	395	1	5	5	CD
34556	395	2	.	.	.
34556	396	1	_	_	NNP
34556	396	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	396	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	396	4	_	_	NNP
34556	396	5	,	,	,
34556	396	6	female	female	JJ
34556	396	7	,	,	,
34556	396	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	396	9	no	no	UH
34556	396	10	.	.	.
34556	397	1	292652	292652	CD
34556	397	2	,	,	,
34556	397	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	397	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	397	5	,	,	,
34556	397	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	397	7	.	.	.
34556	398	1	6	6	CD
34556	398	2	.	.	.
34556	399	1	_	_	NNP
34556	399	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	399	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	399	4	_	_	NNP
34556	399	5	,	,	,
34556	399	6	male	male	NN
34556	399	7	,	,	,
34556	399	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	399	9	no	no	UH
34556	399	10	.	.	.
34556	400	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	400	2	,	,	,
34556	400	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	400	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	400	5	,	,	,
34556	400	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	400	7	.	.	.
34556	401	1	7	7	LS
34556	401	2	.	.	.
34556	402	1	_	_	NNP
34556	402	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	402	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	402	4	_	_	NNP
34556	402	5	,	,	,
34556	402	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	402	7	?	?	.
34556	402	8	,	,	,
34556	402	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	402	10	no	no	UH
34556	402	11	.	.	.
34556	403	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	403	2	,	,	,
34556	403	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	403	4	,	,	,
34556	403	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	403	6	.	.	.
34556	403	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	404	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	404	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	404	3	:	:	:
34556	404	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	404	5	.	.	.
34556	405	1	8	8	CD
34556	405	2	-	-	SYM
34556	405	3	14	14	CD
34556	405	4	.	.	.
34556	406	1	Skulls	skull	NNS
34556	406	2	in	in	IN
34556	406	3	ventral	ventral	JJ
34556	406	4	view	view	NN
34556	406	5	of	of	IN
34556	406	6	five	five	CD
34556	406	7	genera	genera	NN
34556	406	8	of	of	IN
34556	406	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	406	10	.	.	.
34556	407	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	407	2	size	size	NN
34556	407	3	.	.	.
34556	408	1	8	8	LS
34556	408	2	.	.	.
34556	409	1	_	_	NNP
34556	409	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	409	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	409	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	409	5	_	_	NNP
34556	409	6	,	,	,
34556	409	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	409	8	?	?	.
34556	409	9	,	,	,
34556	409	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	409	11	no	no	UH
34556	409	12	.	.	.
34556	410	1	26492	26492	CD
34556	410	2	,	,	,
34556	410	3	15	15	CD
34556	410	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	410	5	.	.	.
34556	411	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	411	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	411	3	,	,	,
34556	411	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	411	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	411	6	.	.	.
34556	412	1	9	9	CD
34556	412	2	.	.	.
34556	413	1	_	_	NNP
34556	413	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	413	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	413	4	_	_	NNP
34556	413	5	,	,	,
34556	413	6	male	male	NN
34556	413	7	,	,	,
34556	413	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	413	9	no	no	UH
34556	413	10	.	.	.
34556	414	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	414	2	,	,	,
34556	414	3	15	15	CD
34556	414	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	414	5	.	.	.
34556	415	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	415	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	415	3	,	,	,
34556	415	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	415	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	415	6	.	.	.
34556	416	1	10	10	CD
34556	416	2	.	.	.
34556	417	1	_	_	NNP
34556	417	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	417	3	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	417	4	_	_	NNP
34556	417	5	,	,	,
34556	417	6	male	male	NN
34556	417	7	,	,	,
34556	417	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	417	9	no	no	UH
34556	417	10	.	.	.
34556	418	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	418	2	,	,	,
34556	418	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	418	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	418	5	,	,	,
34556	418	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	418	7	.	.	.
34556	419	1	11	11	CD
34556	419	2	.	.	.
34556	420	1	_	_	NNP
34556	420	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	420	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	420	4	_	_	NNP
34556	420	5	,	,	,
34556	420	6	female	female	JJ
34556	420	7	,	,	,
34556	420	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	420	9	State	State	NNP
34556	420	10	University	University	NNP
34556	420	11	no	no	DT
34556	420	12	297	297	CD
34556	420	13	,	,	,
34556	420	14	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	420	15	Region	Region	NNP
34556	420	16	,	,	,
34556	420	17	San	San	NNP
34556	420	18	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	420	19	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	420	20	,	,	,
34556	420	21	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	420	22	.	.	.
34556	421	1	12	12	CD
34556	421	2	.	.	.
34556	422	1	_	_	NNP
34556	422	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	422	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	422	4	_	_	NNP
34556	422	5	,	,	,
34556	422	6	female	female	JJ
34556	422	7	,	,	,
34556	422	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	422	9	no	no	UH
34556	422	10	.	.	.
34556	423	1	292652	292652	CD
34556	423	2	,	,	,
34556	423	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	423	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	423	5	,	,	,
34556	423	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	423	7	.	.	.
34556	424	1	13	13	CD
34556	424	2	.	.	.
34556	425	1	_	_	NNP
34556	425	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	425	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	425	4	_	_	NNP
34556	425	5	,	,	,
34556	425	6	male	male	NN
34556	425	7	,	,	,
34556	425	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	425	9	no	no	UH
34556	425	10	.	.	.
34556	426	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	426	2	,	,	,
34556	426	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	426	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	426	5	,	,	,
34556	426	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	426	7	.	.	.
34556	427	1	14	14	CD
34556	427	2	.	.	.
34556	428	1	_	_	NNP
34556	428	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	428	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	428	4	_	_	NNP
34556	428	5	,	,	,
34556	428	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	428	7	?	?	.
34556	428	8	,	,	,
34556	428	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	428	10	no	no	UH
34556	428	11	.	.	.
34556	429	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	429	2	,	,	,
34556	429	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	429	4	,	,	,
34556	429	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	429	6	.	.	.
34556	429	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	430	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	430	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	430	3	:	:	:
34556	430	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	430	5	.	.	.
34556	431	1	15	15	CD
34556	431	2	-	-	SYM
34556	431	3	21	21	CD
34556	431	4	.	.	.
34556	432	1	Skulls	skull	NNS
34556	432	2	in	in	IN
34556	432	3	dorsal	dorsal	NN
34556	432	4	view	view	NN
34556	432	5	of	of	IN
34556	432	6	five	five	CD
34556	432	7	genera	genera	NN
34556	432	8	of	of	IN
34556	432	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	432	10	.	.	.
34556	433	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	433	2	size	size	NN
34556	433	3	.	.	.
34556	434	1	15	15	CD
34556	434	2	.	.	.
34556	435	1	_	_	NNP
34556	435	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	435	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	435	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	435	5	_	_	NNP
34556	435	6	,	,	,
34556	435	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	435	8	?	?	.
34556	435	9	,	,	,
34556	435	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	435	11	no	no	UH
34556	435	12	.	.	.
34556	436	1	26493	26493	CD
34556	436	2	,	,	,
34556	436	3	15	15	CD
34556	436	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	436	5	.	.	.
34556	437	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	437	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	437	3	,	,	,
34556	437	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	437	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	437	6	.	.	.
34556	438	1	16	16	CD
34556	438	2	.	.	.
34556	439	1	_	_	NNP
34556	439	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	439	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	439	4	_	_	NNP
34556	439	5	,	,	,
34556	439	6	male	male	NN
34556	439	7	,	,	,
34556	439	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	439	9	no	no	UH
34556	439	10	.	.	.
34556	440	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	440	2	,	,	,
34556	440	3	15	15	CD
34556	440	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	440	5	.	.	.
34556	441	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	441	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	441	3	,	,	,
34556	441	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	441	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	441	6	.	.	.
34556	442	1	17	17	CD
34556	442	2	.	.	.
34556	443	1	_	_	NNP
34556	443	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	443	3	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	443	4	_	_	NNP
34556	443	5	,	,	,
34556	443	6	male	male	NN
34556	443	7	,	,	,
34556	443	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	443	9	no	no	UH
34556	443	10	.	.	.
34556	444	1	24752	24752	CD
34556	444	2	,	,	,
34556	444	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	444	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	444	5	,	,	,
34556	444	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	444	7	.	.	.
34556	445	1	18	18	CD
34556	445	2	.	.	.
34556	446	1	_	_	NNP
34556	446	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	446	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	446	4	_	_	NNP
34556	446	5	,	,	,
34556	446	6	female	female	JJ
34556	446	7	,	,	,
34556	446	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	446	9	State	State	NNP
34556	446	10	University	University	NNP
34556	446	11	no	no	UH
34556	446	12	.	.	.
34556	447	1	297	297	CD
34556	447	2	,	,	,
34556	447	3	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	447	4	Region	Region	NNP
34556	447	5	,	,	,
34556	447	6	San	San	NNP
34556	447	7	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	447	8	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	447	9	,	,	,
34556	447	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	447	11	.	.	.
34556	448	1	19	19	CD
34556	448	2	.	.	.
34556	449	1	_	_	NNP
34556	449	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	449	3	dominions	dominion	NNS
34556	449	4	_	_	NNP
34556	449	5	,	,	,
34556	449	6	female	female	JJ
34556	449	7	,	,	,
34556	449	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	449	9	no	no	UH
34556	449	10	.	.	.
34556	450	1	292642	292642	CD
34556	450	2	,	,	,
34556	450	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	450	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	450	5	,	,	,
34556	450	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	450	7	.	.	.
34556	451	1	20	20	CD
34556	451	2	.	.	.
34556	452	1	_	_	NNP
34556	452	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	452	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	452	4	_	_	NNP
34556	452	5	,	,	,
34556	452	6	male	male	NN
34556	452	7	,	,	,
34556	452	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	452	9	no	no	UH
34556	452	10	.	.	.
34556	453	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	453	2	,	,	,
34556	453	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	453	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	453	5	,	,	,
34556	453	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	453	7	.	.	.
34556	454	1	21	21	CD
34556	454	2	.	.	.
34556	455	1	_	_	NNP
34556	455	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	455	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	455	4	_	_	NNP
34556	455	5	,	,	,
34556	455	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	455	7	?	?	.
34556	455	8	,	,	,
34556	455	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	455	10	no	no	UH
34556	455	11	.	.	.
34556	456	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	456	2	,	,	,
34556	456	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	456	4	,	,	,
34556	456	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	456	6	.	.	.
34556	456	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	457	1	This	this	DT
34556	457	2	flaring	flare	VBG
34556	457	3	,	,	,
34556	457	4	immediately	immediately	RB
34556	457	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	457	6	to	to	IN
34556	457	7	the	the	DT
34556	457	8	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	457	9	plate	plate	NN
34556	457	10	,	,	,
34556	457	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	457	12	common	common	JJ
34556	457	13	to	to	IN
34556	457	14	all	all	DT
34556	457	15	Bombycillids	Bombycillids	NNPS
34556	457	16	and	and	CC
34556	457	17	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
34556	457	18	a	a	DT
34556	457	19	major	major	JJ
34556	457	20	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
34556	457	21	characteristic	characteristic	NN
34556	457	22	useful	useful	NN
34556	457	23	for	for	IN
34556	457	24	recognition	recognition	NN
34556	457	25	of	of	IN
34556	457	26	the	the	DT
34556	457	27	members	member	NNS
34556	457	28	of	of	IN
34556	457	29	the	the	DT
34556	457	30	family	family	NN
34556	457	31	,	,	,
34556	457	32	since	since	IN
34556	457	33	the	the	DT
34556	457	34	swelling	swelling	NN
34556	457	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	457	36	easily	easily	RB
34556	457	37	discernible	discernible	JJ
34556	457	38	both	both	CC
34556	457	39	externally	externally	RB
34556	457	40	and	and	CC
34556	457	41	on	on	IN
34556	457	42	the	the	DT
34556	457	43	cleaned	clean	VBN
34556	457	44	skulls	skull	NNS
34556	457	45	.	.	.
34556	458	1	In	in	IN
34556	458	2	_	_	NNP
34556	458	3	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	458	4	_	_	NNP
34556	458	5	there	there	EX
34556	458	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	458	7	much	much	JJ
34556	458	8	variability	variability	NN
34556	458	9	in	in	IN
34556	458	10	this	this	DT
34556	458	11	character	character	NN
34556	458	12	;	;	,
34556	458	13	some	some	DT
34556	458	14	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	458	15	have	have	VBP
34556	458	16	a	a	DT
34556	458	17	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	458	18	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	458	19	bridge	bridge	NN
34556	458	20	than	than	IN
34556	458	21	others	other	NNS
34556	458	22	.	.	.
34556	459	1	Only	only	RB
34556	459	2	one	one	CD
34556	459	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	459	4	of	of	IN
34556	459	5	_	_	NNP
34556	459	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	459	7	n.	n.	NN
34556	459	8	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	459	9	_	_	NNP
34556	459	10	was	be	VBD
34556	459	11	available	available	JJ
34556	459	12	.	.	.
34556	460	1	The	the	DT
34556	460	2	flaring	flaring	NN
34556	460	3	in	in	IN
34556	460	4	the	the	DT
34556	460	5	skull	skull	NN
34556	460	6	of	of	IN
34556	460	7	this	this	DT
34556	460	8	specimen	speciman	NNS
34556	460	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	460	10	identical	identical	JJ
34556	460	11	with	with	IN
34556	460	12	that	that	DT
34556	460	13	in	in	IN
34556	460	14	_	_	NNP
34556	460	15	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	460	16	_	_	NNP
34556	460	17	.	.	.
34556	461	1	Among	among	IN
34556	461	2	the	the	DT
34556	461	3	skulls	skull	NNS
34556	461	4	of	of	IN
34556	461	5	_	_	NNP
34556	461	6	P.	P.	NNP
34556	462	1	n.	n.	NNP
34556	462	2	lepida	lepida	NNP
34556	462	3	_	_	NNP
34556	462	4	in	in	IN
34556	462	5	the	the	DT
34556	462	6	University	University	NNP
34556	462	7	of	of	IN
34556	462	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	462	9	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	462	10	of	of	IN
34556	462	11	Natural	Natural	NNP
34556	462	12	History	History	NNP
34556	462	13	,	,	,
34556	462	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	462	15	No	no	UH
34556	462	16	.	.	.
34556	463	1	19228	19228	CD
34556	463	2	,	,	,
34556	463	3	a	a	DT
34556	463	4	juvenile	juvenile	NN
34556	463	5	,	,	,
34556	463	6	taken	take	VBN
34556	463	7	5	5	CD
34556	463	8	miles	mile	NNS
34556	463	9	south	south	RB
34556	463	10	of	of	IN
34556	463	11	Tucson	Tucson	NNP
34556	463	12	,	,	,
34556	463	13	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	463	14	.	.	.
34556	464	1	In	in	IN
34556	464	2	this	this	DT
34556	464	3	specimen	speciman	NNS
34556	464	4	,	,	,
34556	464	5	the	the	DT
34556	464	6	flaring	flaring	NN
34556	464	7	in	in	IN
34556	464	8	the	the	DT
34556	464	9	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	464	10	region	region	NN
34556	464	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	464	12	clearly	clearly	RB
34556	464	13	evident	evident	JJ
34556	464	14	and	and	CC
34556	464	15	equal	equal	JJ
34556	464	16	in	in	IN
34556	464	17	amount	amount	NN
34556	464	18	to	to	IN
34556	464	19	that	that	DT
34556	464	20	in	in	IN
34556	464	21	skulls	skull	NNS
34556	464	22	of	of	IN
34556	464	23	_	_	NNP
34556	464	24	P.	P.	NNP
34556	465	1	n.	n.	NNP
34556	465	2	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	465	3	_	_	NNP
34556	465	4	,	,	,
34556	465	5	but	but	CC
34556	465	6	the	the	DT
34556	465	7	bird	bird	NN
34556	465	8	had	have	VBD
34556	465	9	not	not	RB
34556	465	10	attained	attain	VBN
34556	465	11	full	full	JJ
34556	465	12	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
34556	465	13	growth	growth	NN
34556	465	14	.	.	.
34556	466	1	However	however	RB
34556	466	2	,	,	,
34556	466	3	the	the	DT
34556	466	4	flaring	flaring	NN
34556	466	5	of	of	IN
34556	466	6	the	the	DT
34556	466	7	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	466	8	region	region	NN
34556	466	9	appears	appear	VBZ
34556	466	10	to	to	TO
34556	466	11	be	be	VB
34556	466	12	common	common	JJ
34556	466	13	in	in	IN
34556	466	14	the	the	DT
34556	466	15	nestlings	nestling	NNS
34556	466	16	of	of	IN
34556	466	17	many	many	JJ
34556	466	18	species	specie	NNS
34556	466	19	of	of	IN
34556	466	20	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	466	21	birds	bird	NNS
34556	466	22	.	.	.
34556	467	1	Other	other	JJ
34556	467	2	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	467	3	of	of	IN
34556	467	4	the	the	DT
34556	467	5	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	467	6	_	_	NNP
34556	467	7	lepida	lepida	NNP
34556	467	8	_	_	NNP
34556	467	9	show	show	VBP
34556	467	10	a	a	DT
34556	467	11	varying	varying	NN
34556	467	12	amount	amount	NN
34556	467	13	of	of	IN
34556	467	14	flaring	flaring	NN
34556	467	15	,	,	,
34556	467	16	the	the	DT
34556	467	17	least	least	JJS
34556	467	18	(	(	-LRB-
34556	467	19	in	in	IN
34556	467	20	the	the	DT
34556	467	21	series	series	NN
34556	467	22	available	available	JJ
34556	467	23	)	)	-RRB-
34556	467	24	being	be	VBG
34556	467	25	in	in	IN
34556	467	26	No	no	UH
34556	467	27	.	.	.
34556	468	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	468	2	,	,	,
34556	468	3	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	468	4	,	,	,
34556	468	5	in	in	IN
34556	468	6	which	which	WDT
34556	468	7	the	the	DT
34556	468	8	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	468	9	of	of	IN
34556	468	10	the	the	DT
34556	468	11	skull	skull	NN
34556	468	12	(	(	-LRB-
34556	468	13	length	length	NN
34556	468	14	divided	divide	VBN
34556	468	15	by	by	IN
34556	468	16	width	width	NN
34556	468	17	)	)	-RRB-
34556	468	18	closely	closely	RB
34556	468	19	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
34556	468	20	to	to	IN
34556	468	21	that	that	DT
34556	468	22	in	in	IN
34556	468	23	_	_	NNP
34556	468	24	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	468	25	_	_	NNP
34556	468	26	;	;	:
34556	468	27	the	the	DT
34556	468	28	skull	skull	NN
34556	468	29	of	of	IN
34556	468	30	No	no	UH
34556	468	31	.	.	.
34556	469	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	469	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	469	3	long	long	JJ
34556	469	4	and	and	CC
34556	469	5	thin	thin	JJ
34556	469	6	,	,	,
34556	469	7	and	and	CC
34556	469	8	the	the	DT
34556	469	9	base	base	NN
34556	469	10	of	of	IN
34556	469	11	the	the	DT
34556	469	12	bill	bill	NN
34556	469	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	469	14	only	only	RB
34556	469	15	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	469	16	swollen	swollen	JJ
34556	469	17	.	.	.
34556	470	1	The	the	DT
34556	470	2	skull	skull	NN
34556	470	3	of	of	IN
34556	470	4	_	_	NNP
34556	470	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	470	6	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	470	7	lepida	lepida	NN
34556	470	8	_	_	NNP
34556	470	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	470	10	more	more	RBR
34556	470	11	generalized	generalized	JJ
34556	470	12	than	than	IN
34556	470	13	that	that	DT
34556	470	14	of	of	IN
34556	470	15	_	_	NNP
34556	470	16	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	470	17	n.	n.	NN
34556	470	18	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	470	19	_	_	NNP
34556	470	20	,	,	,
34556	470	21	having	have	VBG
34556	470	22	a	a	DT
34556	470	23	longer	long	JJR
34556	470	24	and	and	CC
34556	470	25	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	470	26	bill	bill	NN
34556	470	27	like	like	IN
34556	470	28	the	the	DT
34556	470	29	generalized	generalized	JJ
34556	470	30	_	_	NNP
34556	470	31	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	470	32	_	_	NNP
34556	470	33	.	.	.
34556	471	1	In	in	IN
34556	471	2	_	_	NNP
34556	471	3	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	471	4	n.	n.	NN
34556	471	5	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	471	6	_	_	NNP
34556	471	7	and	and	CC
34556	471	8	in	in	IN
34556	471	9	members	member	NNS
34556	471	10	of	of	IN
34556	471	11	the	the	DT
34556	471	12	genus	genus	JJ
34556	471	13	_	_	NNP
34556	471	14	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	471	15	_	_	NNP
34556	471	16	,	,	,
34556	471	17	more	more	RBR
34556	471	18	flaring	flaring	NN
34556	471	19	occurs	occur	NNS
34556	471	20	in	in	IN
34556	471	21	the	the	DT
34556	471	22	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	471	23	region	region	NN
34556	471	24	.	.	.
34556	472	1	_	_	NNP
34556	472	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	472	3	_	_	NNP
34556	472	4	,	,	,
34556	472	5	as	as	IN
34556	472	6	noted	note	VBN
34556	472	7	above	above	IN
34556	472	8	,	,	,
34556	472	9	has	have	VBZ
34556	472	10	no	no	DT
34556	472	11	great	great	JJ
34556	472	12	amount	amount	NN
34556	472	13	of	of	IN
34556	472	14	flaring	flare	VBG
34556	472	15	in	in	IN
34556	472	16	the	the	DT
34556	472	17	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	472	18	region	region	NN
34556	472	19	.	.	.
34556	473	1	When	when	WRB
34556	473	2	more	more	JJR
34556	473	3	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	473	4	of	of	IN
34556	473	5	_	_	NNP
34556	473	6	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	473	7	_	_	NNP
34556	473	8	are	be	VBP
34556	473	9	examined	examine	VBN
34556	473	10	,	,	,
34556	473	11	the	the	DT
34556	473	12	base	base	NN
34556	473	13	of	of	IN
34556	473	14	the	the	DT
34556	473	15	bill	bill	NN
34556	473	16	probably	probably	RB
34556	473	17	will	will	MD
34556	473	18	be	be	VB
34556	473	19	found	find	VBN
34556	473	20	to	to	TO
34556	473	21	flare	flare	VB
34556	473	22	more	more	RBR
34556	473	23	in	in	IN
34556	473	24	some	some	DT
34556	473	25	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	473	26	than	than	IN
34556	473	27	in	in	IN
34556	473	28	others	other	NNS
34556	473	29	;	;	:
34556	473	30	this	this	DT
34556	473	31	would	would	MD
34556	473	32	be	be	VB
34556	473	33	expected	expect	VBN
34556	473	34	if	if	IN
34556	473	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
34556	473	36	may	may	MD
34556	473	37	judge	judge	VB
34556	473	38	by	by	IN
34556	473	39	the	the	DT
34556	473	40	data	datum	NNS
34556	473	41	on	on	IN
34556	473	42	_	_	NNP
34556	473	43	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	473	44	_	_	NNP
34556	473	45	.	.	.
34556	474	1	The	the	DT
34556	474	2	premaxilla	premaxilla	NN
34556	474	3	and	and	CC
34556	474	4	maxilla	maxilla	NN
34556	474	5	of	of	IN
34556	474	6	_	_	NNP
34556	474	7	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	474	8	_	_	NNP
34556	474	9	are	be	VBP
34556	474	10	similar	similar	JJ
34556	474	11	to	to	IN
34556	474	12	the	the	DT
34556	474	13	same	same	JJ
34556	474	14	bones	bone	NNS
34556	474	15	in	in	IN
34556	474	16	_	_	NNP
34556	474	17	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	474	18	_	_	NNP
34556	474	19	,	,	,
34556	474	20	and	and	CC
34556	474	21	there	there	EX
34556	474	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	474	23	a	a	DT
34556	474	24	well	well	RB
34556	474	25	-	-	HYPH
34556	474	26	marked	marked	JJ
34556	474	27	ridge	ridge	NN
34556	474	28	on	on	IN
34556	474	29	the	the	DT
34556	474	30	tomium	tomium	NN
34556	474	31	(	(	-LRB-
34556	474	32	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	474	33	for	for	IN
34556	474	34	cutting	cut	VBG
34556	474	35	flower	flower	NN
34556	474	36	parts	part	NNS
34556	474	37	)	)	-RRB-
34556	474	38	.	.	.
34556	475	1	In	in	IN
34556	475	2	_	_	NNP
34556	475	3	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	475	4	_	_	NNP
34556	475	5	,	,	,
34556	475	6	the	the	DT
34556	475	7	palatines	palatine	NNS
34556	475	8	are	be	VBP
34556	475	9	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	475	10	than	than	IN
34556	475	11	in	in	IN
34556	475	12	any	any	DT
34556	475	13	other	other	JJ
34556	475	14	genus	genus	NN
34556	475	15	of	of	IN
34556	475	16	the	the	DT
34556	475	17	family	family	NN
34556	475	18	and	and	CC
34556	475	19	abut	abut	VB
34556	475	20	the	the	DT
34556	475	21	lacrimals	lacrimal	NNS
34556	475	22	.	.	.
34556	476	1	The	the	DT
34556	476	2	entire	entire	JJ
34556	476	3	skull	skull	NN
34556	476	4	appears	appear	VBZ
34556	476	5	to	to	TO
34556	476	6	be	be	VB
34556	476	7	modified	modify	VBN
34556	476	8	along	along	IN
34556	476	9	different	different	JJ
34556	476	10	lines	line	NNS
34556	476	11	from	from	IN
34556	476	12	those	those	DT
34556	476	13	of	of	IN
34556	476	14	the	the	DT
34556	476	15	skull	skull	NN
34556	476	16	of	of	IN
34556	476	17	_	_	NNP
34556	476	18	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	476	19	_	_	NNP
34556	476	20	;	;	:
34556	476	21	the	the	DT
34556	476	22	skull	skull	NN
34556	476	23	of	of	IN
34556	476	24	_	_	NNP
34556	476	25	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	476	26	_	_	NNP
34556	476	27	seems	seem	VBZ
34556	476	28	to	to	TO
34556	476	29	be	be	VB
34556	476	30	modified	modify	VBN
34556	476	31	for	for	IN
34556	476	32	a	a	DT
34556	476	33	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	476	34	rather	rather	RB
34556	476	35	than	than	IN
34556	476	36	an	an	DT
34556	476	37	insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
34556	476	38	diet	diet	NN
34556	476	39	.	.	.
34556	477	1	The	the	DT
34556	477	2	skull	skull	NN
34556	477	3	of	of	IN
34556	477	4	_	_	NNP
34556	477	5	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	477	6	_	_	NNP
34556	477	7	probably	probably	RB
34556	477	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	477	9	more	more	RBR
34556	477	10	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	477	11	similar	similar	JJ
34556	477	12	to	to	IN
34556	477	13	the	the	DT
34556	477	14	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	477	15	skull	skull	NN
34556	477	16	than	than	IN
34556	477	17	is	be	VBZ
34556	477	18	that	that	DT
34556	477	19	of	of	IN
34556	477	20	any	any	DT
34556	477	21	other	other	JJ
34556	477	22	living	live	VBG
34556	477	23	species	specie	NNS
34556	477	24	in	in	IN
34556	477	25	the	the	DT
34556	477	26	family	family	NN
34556	477	27	.	.	.
34556	478	1	The	the	DT
34556	478	2	wide	wide	JJ
34556	478	3	gape	gape	NN
34556	478	4	characteristic	characteristic	JJ
34556	478	5	of	of	IN
34556	478	6	some	some	DT
34556	478	7	members	member	NNS
34556	478	8	of	of	IN
34556	478	9	the	the	DT
34556	478	10	family	family	NN
34556	478	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	478	12	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
34556	478	13	a	a	DT
34556	478	14	modification	modification	NN
34556	478	15	for	for	IN
34556	478	16	aiding	aid	VBG
34556	478	17	in	in	IN
34556	478	18	the	the	DT
34556	478	19	capture	capture	NN
34556	478	20	of	of	IN
34556	478	21	insects	insect	NNS
34556	478	22	,	,	,
34556	478	23	and	and	CC
34556	478	24	_	_	NNP
34556	478	25	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	478	26	_	_	NNP
34556	478	27	has	have	VBZ
34556	478	28	progressed	progress	VBN
34556	478	29	less	less	JJR
34556	478	30	in	in	IN
34556	478	31	this	this	DT
34556	478	32	direction	direction	NN
34556	478	33	than	than	IN
34556	478	34	have	have	VBP
34556	478	35	other	other	JJ
34556	478	36	species	specie	NNS
34556	478	37	in	in	IN
34556	478	38	the	the	DT
34556	478	39	family	family	NN
34556	478	40	.	.	.
34556	479	1	The	the	DT
34556	479	2	mandibles	mandible	NNS
34556	479	3	vary	vary	VBP
34556	479	4	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	479	5	in	in	IN
34556	479	6	the	the	DT
34556	479	7	shape	shape	NN
34556	479	8	and	and	CC
34556	479	9	proportionate	proportionate	NN
34556	479	10	size	size	NN
34556	479	11	of	of	IN
34556	479	12	the	the	DT
34556	479	13	bones	bone	NNS
34556	479	14	.	.	.
34556	480	1	The	the	DT
34556	480	2	mandible	mandible	NN
34556	480	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	480	4	proportionately	proportionately	RB
34556	480	5	,	,	,
34556	480	6	as	as	RB
34556	480	7	well	well	RB
34556	480	8	as	as	IN
34556	480	9	actually	actually	RB
34556	480	10	,	,	,
34556	480	11	highest	high	JJS
34556	480	12	in	in	IN
34556	480	13	_	_	NNP
34556	480	14	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	480	15	_	_	NNP
34556	480	16	.	.	.
34556	481	1	The	the	DT
34556	481	2	medial	medial	JJ
34556	481	3	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	481	4	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	481	5	to	to	IN
34556	481	6	some	some	DT
34556	481	7	extent	extent	NN
34556	481	8	,	,	,
34556	481	9	being	be	VBG
34556	481	10	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	481	11	flattened	flatten	VBN
34556	481	12	mediad	mediad	NNS
34556	481	13	in	in	IN
34556	481	14	_	_	NNP
34556	481	15	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	481	16	_	_	NNP
34556	481	17	,	,	,
34556	481	18	and	and	CC
34556	481	19	less	less	RBR
34556	481	20	so	so	RB
34556	481	21	in	in	IN
34556	481	22	the	the	DT
34556	481	23	other	other	JJ
34556	481	24	genera	genera	NN
34556	481	25	.	.	.
34556	482	1	The	the	DT
34556	482	2	mandible	mandible	NN
34556	482	3	of	of	IN
34556	482	4	_	_	NNP
34556	482	5	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	482	6	_	_	NNP
34556	482	7	narrows	narrow	VBZ
34556	482	8	to	to	IN
34556	482	9	the	the	DT
34556	482	10	symphysis	symphysis	NN
34556	482	11	much	much	RB
34556	482	12	more	more	RBR
34556	482	13	gradually	gradually	RB
34556	482	14	than	than	IN
34556	482	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	482	16	does	do	VBZ
34556	482	17	in	in	IN
34556	482	18	the	the	DT
34556	482	19	other	other	JJ
34556	482	20	genera	genera	NN
34556	482	21	.	.	.
34556	483	1	The	the	DT
34556	483	2	antorbital	antorbital	JJ
34556	483	3	plate	plate	NN
34556	483	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	483	5	large	large	JJ
34556	483	6	and	and	CC
34556	483	7	divides	divide	VBZ
34556	483	8	the	the	DT
34556	483	9	orbital	orbital	JJ
34556	483	10	chamber	chamber	NN
34556	483	11	from	from	IN
34556	483	12	the	the	DT
34556	483	13	nasal	nasal	NN
34556	483	14	chamber	chamber	NN
34556	483	15	.	.	.
34556	484	1	The	the	DT
34556	484	2	small	small	JJ
34556	484	3	lacrimal	lacrimal	NN
34556	484	4	bone	bone	NN
34556	484	5	anterior	anterior	NN
34556	484	6	to	to	IN
34556	484	7	the	the	DT
34556	484	8	plate	plate	NN
34556	484	9	articulates	articulate	NNS
34556	484	10	with	with	IN
34556	484	11	the	the	DT
34556	484	12	maxilla	maxilla	NN
34556	484	13	and	and	CC
34556	484	14	the	the	DT
34556	484	15	premaxilla	premaxilla	NN
34556	484	16	.	.	.
34556	485	1	Shufeldt	Shufeldt	NNP
34556	485	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	485	3	1889	1889	CD
34556	485	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	485	5	states	state	VBZ
34556	485	6	that	that	IN
34556	485	7	the	the	DT
34556	485	8	free	free	JJ
34556	485	9	lacrimal	lacrimal	NN
34556	485	10	ossicle	ossicle	NN
34556	485	11	might	may	MD
34556	485	12	be	be	VB
34556	485	13	of	of	IN
34556	485	14	some	some	DT
34556	485	15	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
34556	485	16	importance	importance	NN
34556	485	17	in	in	IN
34556	485	18	the	the	DT
34556	485	19	passerines	passerine	NNS
34556	485	20	,	,	,
34556	485	21	since	since	IN
34556	485	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	485	23	is	be	VBZ
34556	485	24	found	find	VBN
34556	485	25	in	in	IN
34556	485	26	the	the	DT
34556	485	27	generalized	generalize	VBN
34556	485	28	Corvids	Corvids	NNP
34556	485	29	and	and	CC
34556	485	30	in	in	IN
34556	485	31	nestling	nestle	VBG
34556	485	32	Turdids	turdid	NNS
34556	485	33	.	.	.
34556	486	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	486	2	find	find	VBP
34556	486	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	486	4	well	well	RB
34556	486	5	developed	developed	JJ
34556	486	6	and	and	CC
34556	486	7	identical	identical	JJ
34556	486	8	,	,	,
34556	486	9	with	with	IN
34556	486	10	a	a	DT
34556	486	11	double	double	JJ
34556	486	12	articulation	articulation	NN
34556	486	13	and	and	CC
34556	486	14	free	free	JJ
34556	486	15	ends	end	NNS
34556	486	16	,	,	,
34556	486	17	in	in	IN
34556	486	18	all	all	PDT
34556	486	19	the	the	DT
34556	486	20	Bombycillids	Bombycillids	NNP
34556	486	21	.	.	.
34556	487	1	There	there	EX
34556	487	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	487	3	no	no	DT
34556	487	4	significant	significant	JJ
34556	487	5	variability	variability	NN
34556	487	6	in	in	IN
34556	487	7	the	the	DT
34556	487	8	family	family	NN
34556	487	9	,	,	,
34556	487	10	and	and	CC
34556	487	11	this	this	DT
34556	487	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	487	13	more	more	JJR
34556	487	14	evidence	evidence	NN
34556	487	15	of	of	IN
34556	487	16	close	close	JJ
34556	487	17	taxonomic	taxonomic	JJ
34556	487	18	relationship	relationship	NN
34556	487	19	between	between	IN
34556	487	20	the	the	DT
34556	487	21	members	member	NNS
34556	487	22	of	of	IN
34556	487	23	the	the	DT
34556	487	24	family	family	NN
34556	487	25	.	.	.
34556	488	1	The	the	DT
34556	488	2	size	size	NN
34556	488	3	of	of	IN
34556	488	4	the	the	DT
34556	488	5	crania	crania	NN
34556	488	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	488	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	488	8	variable	variable	JJ
34556	488	9	,	,	,
34556	488	10	although	although	IN
34556	488	11	the	the	DT
34556	488	12	differences	difference	NNS
34556	488	13	seem	seem	VBP
34556	488	14	to	to	TO
34556	488	15	be	be	VB
34556	488	16	primarily	primarily	RB
34556	488	17	those	those	DT
34556	488	18	of	of	IN
34556	488	19	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	488	20	.	.	.
34556	489	1	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	489	2	have	have	VBP
34556	489	3	long	long	JJ
34556	489	4	crania	crania	NNP
34556	489	5	,	,	,
34556	489	6	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	489	7	the	the	DT
34556	489	8	crania	crania	NNP
34556	489	9	of	of	IN
34556	489	10	the	the	DT
34556	489	11	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	489	12	and	and	CC
34556	489	13	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	489	14	are	be	VBP
34556	489	15	shorter	short	JJR
34556	489	16	but	but	CC
34556	489	17	deeper	deep	JJR
34556	489	18	.	.	.
34556	490	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	490	2	regard	regard	VBP
34556	490	3	the	the	DT
34556	490	4	longer	long	JJR
34556	490	5	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	490	6	as	as	IN
34556	490	7	primitive	primitive	JJ
34556	490	8	,	,	,
34556	490	9	and	and	CC
34556	490	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	490	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	490	12	longest	long	JJS
34556	490	13	in	in	IN
34556	490	14	_	_	NNP
34556	490	15	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	490	16	_	_	NNP
34556	490	17	.	.	.
34556	491	1	In	in	IN
34556	491	2	order	order	NN
34556	491	3	of	of	IN
34556	491	4	decreasing	decrease	VBG
34556	491	5	relative	relative	JJ
34556	491	6	length	length	NN
34556	491	7	of	of	IN
34556	491	8	the	the	DT
34556	491	9	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	491	10	,	,	,
34556	491	11	_	_	NNP
34556	491	12	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	491	13	_	_	NNP
34556	491	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	491	15	followed	follow	VBN
34556	491	16	by	by	IN
34556	491	17	_	_	NNP
34556	491	18	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	491	19	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	491	20	_	_	NNP
34556	491	21	,	,	,
34556	491	22	_	_	NNP
34556	491	23	P.	P.	NNP
34556	492	1	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	492	2	_	_	NNP
34556	492	3	,	,	,
34556	492	4	and	and	CC
34556	492	5	_	_	NNP
34556	492	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	492	7	_	_	NNP
34556	492	8	.	.	.
34556	493	1	_	_	NNP
34556	493	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	493	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	493	4	_	_	NNP
34556	493	5	has	have	VBZ
34556	493	6	the	the	DT
34556	493	7	deepest	deep	JJS
34556	493	8	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	493	9	in	in	IN
34556	493	10	the	the	DT
34556	493	11	family	family	NN
34556	493	12	.	.	.
34556	494	1	The	the	DT
34556	494	2	measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	494	3	of	of	IN
34556	494	4	the	the	DT
34556	494	5	lengths	length	NNS
34556	494	6	and	and	CC
34556	494	7	widths	width	NNS
34556	494	8	of	of	IN
34556	494	9	the	the	DT
34556	494	10	skulls	skull	NNS
34556	494	11	are	be	VBP
34556	494	12	given	give	VBN
34556	494	13	in	in	IN
34556	494	14	Table	table	NN
34556	494	15	9	9	CD
34556	494	16	.	.	.
34556	495	1	The	the	DT
34556	495	2	relative	relative	JJ
34556	495	3	length	length	NN
34556	495	4	of	of	IN
34556	495	5	the	the	DT
34556	495	6	bill	bill	NN
34556	495	7	and	and	CC
34556	495	8	relative	relative	JJ
34556	495	9	width	width	NN
34556	495	10	of	of	IN
34556	495	11	the	the	DT
34556	495	12	skull	skull	NN
34556	495	13	are	be	VBP
34556	495	14	given	give	VBN
34556	495	15	in	in	IN
34556	495	16	Table	table	NN
34556	495	17	10	10	CD
34556	495	18	.	.	.
34556	496	1	These	these	DT
34556	496	2	relative	relative	JJ
34556	496	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	496	4	are	be	VBP
34556	496	5	calculated	calculate	VBN
34556	496	6	by	by	IN
34556	496	7	using	use	VBG
34556	496	8	the	the	DT
34556	496	9	actual	actual	JJ
34556	496	10	measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	496	11	in	in	IN
34556	496	12	Table	table	NN
34556	496	13	9	9	CD
34556	496	14	as	as	IN
34556	496	15	numerators	numerator	NNS
34556	496	16	,	,	,
34556	496	17	the	the	DT
34556	496	18	length	length	NN
34556	496	19	of	of	IN
34556	496	20	the	the	DT
34556	496	21	skull	skull	NN
34556	496	22	from	from	IN
34556	496	23	the	the	DT
34556	496	24	lacrimal	lacrimal	NN
34556	496	25	bone	bone	NN
34556	496	26	to	to	IN
34556	496	27	the	the	DT
34556	496	28	posteriormost	posteriormost	NN
34556	496	29	end	end	NN
34556	496	30	of	of	IN
34556	496	31	the	the	DT
34556	496	32	skull	skull	NN
34556	496	33	being	be	VBG
34556	496	34	used	use	VBN
34556	496	35	as	as	IN
34556	496	36	the	the	DT
34556	496	37	denominator	denominator	NN
34556	496	38	.	.	.
34556	497	1	The	the	DT
34556	497	2	data	datum	NNS
34556	497	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
34556	497	4	that	that	IN
34556	497	5	_	_	NNP
34556	497	6	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	497	7	_	_	NNP
34556	497	8	has	have	VBZ
34556	497	9	a	a	DT
34556	497	10	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	497	11	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	497	12	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	497	13	.	.	.
34556	498	1	_	_	NNP
34556	498	2	Humerus._--Certain	humerus._--certain	CD
34556	498	3	families	family	NNS
34556	498	4	of	of	IN
34556	498	5	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	498	6	birds	bird	NNS
34556	498	7	have	have	VBP
34556	498	8	a	a	DT
34556	498	9	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
34556	498	10	variation	variation	NN
34556	498	11	in	in	IN
34556	498	12	the	the	DT
34556	498	13	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
34556	498	14	of	of	IN
34556	498	15	the	the	DT
34556	498	16	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	498	17	;	;	:
34556	498	18	the	the	DT
34556	498	19	bone	bone	NN
34556	498	20	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	498	21	in	in	IN
34556	498	22	length	length	NN
34556	498	23	,	,	,
34556	498	24	in	in	IN
34556	498	25	diameter	diameter	NN
34556	498	26	,	,	,
34556	498	27	and	and	CC
34556	498	28	in	in	IN
34556	498	29	the	the	DT
34556	498	30	complexity	complexity	NN
34556	498	31	of	of	IN
34556	498	32	the	the	DT
34556	498	33	processes	process	NNS
34556	498	34	at	at	IN
34556	498	35	either	either	DT
34556	498	36	end	end	NN
34556	498	37	.	.	.
34556	499	1	In	in	IN
34556	499	2	the	the	DT
34556	499	3	Bombycillids	Bombycillids	NNP
34556	499	4	,	,	,
34556	499	5	however	however	RB
34556	499	6	,	,	,
34556	499	7	the	the	DT
34556	499	8	amount	amount	NN
34556	499	9	of	of	IN
34556	499	10	variation	variation	NN
34556	499	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	499	12	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	499	13	small	small	JJ
34556	499	14	,	,	,
34556	499	15	and	and	CC
34556	499	16	the	the	DT
34556	499	17	diaphysis	diaphysis	NN
34556	499	18	of	of	IN
34556	499	19	the	the	DT
34556	499	20	bone	bone	NN
34556	499	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	499	22	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	499	23	twisted	twisted	JJ
34556	499	24	,	,	,
34556	499	25	especially	especially	RB
34556	499	26	so	so	RB
34556	499	27	in	in	IN
34556	499	28	_	_	NNP
34556	499	29	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	499	30	_	_	NNP
34556	499	31	.	.	.
34556	500	1	The	the	DT
34556	500	2	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	500	3	tuberosity	tuberosity	NN
34556	500	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	500	5	variable	variable	JJ
34556	500	6	,	,	,
34556	500	7	being	be	VBG
34556	500	8	shorter	short	JJR
34556	500	9	but	but	CC
34556	500	10	more	more	RBR
34556	500	11	elevated	elevated	JJ
34556	500	12	in	in	IN
34556	500	13	_	_	NNP
34556	500	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	500	15	_	_	NNP
34556	500	16	than	than	IN
34556	500	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	500	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	500	19	in	in	IN
34556	500	20	the	the	DT
34556	500	21	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	500	22	and	and	CC
34556	500	23	in	in	IN
34556	500	24	the	the	DT
34556	500	25	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	500	26	.	.	.
34556	501	1	The	the	DT
34556	501	2	tendon	tendon	NN
34556	501	3	from	from	IN
34556	501	4	the	the	DT
34556	501	5	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
34556	501	6	major	major	JJ
34556	501	7	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	501	8	,	,	,
34556	501	9	which	which	WDT
34556	501	10	inserts	insert	VBZ
34556	501	11	on	on	IN
34556	501	12	this	this	DT
34556	501	13	process	process	NN
34556	501	14	,	,	,
34556	501	15	probably	probably	RB
34556	501	16	finds	find	VBZ
34556	501	17	better	well	JJR
34556	501	18	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	501	19	on	on	IN
34556	501	20	a	a	DT
34556	501	21	higher	high	JJR
34556	501	22	process	process	NN
34556	501	23	than	than	IN
34556	501	24	on	on	IN
34556	501	25	a	a	DT
34556	501	26	lower	low	JJR
34556	501	27	but	but	CC
34556	501	28	longer	long	RBR
34556	501	29	one	one	CD
34556	501	30	.	.	.
34556	502	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	502	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	502	3	:	:	:
34556	502	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	502	5	.	.	.
34556	503	1	22	22	CD
34556	503	2	-	-	SYM
34556	503	3	28	28	CD
34556	503	4	.	.	.
34556	504	1	Humeri	Humeri	NNP
34556	504	2	of	of	IN
34556	504	3	five	five	CD
34556	504	4	genera	genera	NN
34556	504	5	of	of	IN
34556	504	6	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	504	7	.	.	.
34556	505	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	505	2	size	size	NN
34556	505	3	.	.	.
34556	506	1	22	22	CD
34556	506	2	.	.	.
34556	507	1	_	_	NNP
34556	507	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	507	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	507	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	507	5	_	_	NNP
34556	507	6	,	,	,
34556	507	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	507	8	?	?	.
34556	507	9	,	,	,
34556	507	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	507	11	no	no	UH
34556	507	12	.	.	.
34556	508	1	26493	26493	CD
34556	508	2	,	,	,
34556	508	3	15	15	CD
34556	508	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	508	5	.	.	.
34556	509	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	509	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	509	3	,	,	,
34556	509	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	509	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	509	6	.	.	.
34556	510	1	23	23	CD
34556	510	2	.	.	.
34556	511	1	_	_	NNP
34556	511	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	511	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	511	4	_	_	NNP
34556	511	5	,	,	,
34556	511	6	male	male	NN
34556	511	7	,	,	,
34556	511	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	511	9	no	no	UH
34556	511	10	.	.	.
34556	512	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	512	2	,	,	,
34556	512	3	15	15	CD
34556	512	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	512	5	.	.	.
34556	513	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	513	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	513	3	,	,	,
34556	513	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	513	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	513	6	.	.	.
34556	514	1	24	24	CD
34556	514	2	.	.	.
34556	515	1	_	_	NNP
34556	515	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	515	3	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	515	4	_	_	NNP
34556	515	5	,	,	,
34556	515	6	male	male	NN
34556	515	7	,	,	,
34556	515	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	515	9	no	no	UH
34556	515	10	.	.	.
34556	516	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	516	2	,	,	,
34556	516	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	516	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	516	5	,	,	,
34556	516	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	516	7	.	.	.
34556	517	1	25	25	CD
34556	517	2	.	.	.
34556	518	1	_	_	NNP
34556	518	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	518	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	518	4	_	_	NNP
34556	518	5	,	,	,
34556	518	6	female	female	JJ
34556	518	7	,	,	,
34556	518	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	518	9	State	State	NNP
34556	518	10	University	University	NNP
34556	518	11	no	no	UH
34556	518	12	.	.	.
34556	519	1	297	297	CD
34556	519	2	,	,	,
34556	519	3	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	519	4	Region	Region	NNP
34556	519	5	,	,	,
34556	519	6	San	San	NNP
34556	519	7	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	519	8	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	519	9	,	,	,
34556	519	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	519	11	.	.	.
34556	520	1	26	26	CD
34556	520	2	.	.	.
34556	521	1	_	_	NNP
34556	521	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	521	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	521	4	_	_	NNP
34556	521	5	,	,	,
34556	521	6	female	female	JJ
34556	521	7	,	,	,
34556	521	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	521	9	no	no	UH
34556	521	10	.	.	.
34556	522	1	292652	292652	CD
34556	522	2	,	,	,
34556	522	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	522	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	522	5	,	,	,
34556	522	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	522	7	.	.	.
34556	523	1	27	27	CD
34556	523	2	.	.	.
34556	524	1	_	_	NNP
34556	524	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	524	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	524	4	_	_	NNP
34556	524	5	,	,	,
34556	524	6	male	male	NN
34556	524	7	,	,	,
34556	524	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	524	9	no	no	UH
34556	524	10	.	.	.
34556	525	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	525	2	,	,	,
34556	525	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	525	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	525	5	,	,	,
34556	525	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	525	7	.	.	.
34556	526	1	28	28	CD
34556	526	2	.	.	.
34556	527	1	_	_	NNP
34556	527	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	527	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	527	4	_	_	NNP
34556	527	5	,	,	,
34556	527	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	527	7	?	?	.
34556	527	8	,	,	,
34556	527	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	527	10	no	no	UH
34556	527	11	.	.	.
34556	528	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	528	2	,	,	,
34556	528	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	528	4	,	,	,
34556	528	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	528	6	.	.	.
34556	528	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	529	1	Distally	distally	RB
34556	529	2	,	,	,
34556	529	3	the	the	DT
34556	529	4	two	two	CD
34556	529	5	major	major	JJ
34556	529	6	condyles	condyle	NNS
34556	529	7	and	and	CC
34556	529	8	the	the	DT
34556	529	9	intercondylar	intercondylar	NNP
34556	529	10	groove	groove	NNP
34556	529	11	or	or	CC
34556	529	12	olecranon	olecranon	NNP
34556	529	13	fossa	fossa	NNP
34556	529	14	that	that	WDT
34556	529	15	make	make	VBP
34556	529	16	efficient	efficient	JJ
34556	529	17	articulation	articulation	NN
34556	529	18	with	with	IN
34556	529	19	the	the	DT
34556	529	20	ulnar	ulnar	NN
34556	529	21	process	process	NN
34556	529	22	,	,	,
34556	529	23	are	be	VBP
34556	529	24	not	not	RB
34556	529	25	variable	variable	JJ
34556	529	26	.	.	.
34556	530	1	The	the	DT
34556	530	2	external	external	JJ
34556	530	3	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	530	4	,	,	,
34556	530	5	however	however	RB
34556	530	6	,	,	,
34556	530	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	530	8	significantly	significantly	RB
34556	530	9	variable	variable	JJ
34556	530	10	in	in	IN
34556	530	11	the	the	DT
34556	530	12	family	family	NN
34556	530	13	.	.	.
34556	531	1	This	this	DT
34556	531	2	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	531	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	531	4	longest	long	JJS
34556	531	5	and	and	CC
34556	531	6	most	most	RBS
34556	531	7	pronounced	pronounce	VBN
34556	531	8	in	in	IN
34556	531	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	531	10	in	in	IN
34556	531	11	which	which	WDT
34556	531	12	the	the	DT
34556	531	13	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	531	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	531	15	short	short	JJ
34556	531	16	in	in	IN
34556	531	17	relation	relation	NN
34556	531	18	to	to	IN
34556	531	19	the	the	DT
34556	531	20	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	531	21	,	,	,
34556	531	22	as	as	IN
34556	531	23	for	for	IN
34556	531	24	example	example	NN
34556	531	25	in	in	IN
34556	531	26	_	_	NNP
34556	531	27	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	531	28	_	_	NNP
34556	531	29	.	.	.
34556	532	1	In	in	IN
34556	532	2	the	the	DT
34556	532	3	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	532	4	the	the	DT
34556	532	5	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	532	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	532	7	smallest	small	JJS
34556	532	8	in	in	IN
34556	532	9	_	_	NNP
34556	532	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	532	11	_	_	NNP
34556	532	12	,	,	,
34556	532	13	where	where	WRB
34556	532	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	532	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	532	16	a	a	DT
34556	532	17	mere	mere	JJ
34556	532	18	suggestion	suggestion	NN
34556	532	19	of	of	IN
34556	532	20	a	a	DT
34556	532	21	process	process	NN
34556	532	22	.	.	.
34556	533	1	In	in	IN
34556	533	2	the	the	DT
34556	533	3	remainder	remainder	NN
34556	533	4	of	of	IN
34556	533	5	the	the	DT
34556	533	6	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	533	7	,	,	,
34556	533	8	the	the	DT
34556	533	9	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	533	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	533	11	larger	large	JJR
34556	533	12	but	but	CC
34556	533	13	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	533	14	,	,	,
34556	533	15	and	and	CC
34556	533	16	shows	show	VBZ
34556	533	17	a	a	DT
34556	533	18	double	double	JJ
34556	533	19	process	process	NN
34556	533	20	in	in	IN
34556	533	21	_	_	NNP
34556	533	22	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	533	23	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	533	24	_	_	NNP
34556	533	25	,	,	,
34556	533	26	and	and	CC
34556	533	27	a	a	DT
34556	533	28	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	533	29	pointed	pointed	JJ
34556	533	30	process	process	NN
34556	533	31	in	in	IN
34556	533	32	_	_	NNP
34556	533	33	P.	P.	NNP
34556	534	1	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	534	2	_	_	NNP
34556	534	3	.	.	.
34556	535	1	The	the	DT
34556	535	2	external	external	JJ
34556	535	3	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	535	4	in	in	IN
34556	535	5	_	_	NNP
34556	535	6	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	535	7	_	_	NNP
34556	535	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	535	9	not	not	RB
34556	535	10	specialized	specialized	JJ
34556	535	11	,	,	,
34556	535	12	being	be	VBG
34556	535	13	low	low	JJ
34556	535	14	and	and	CC
34556	535	15	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	535	16	,	,	,
34556	535	17	but	but	CC
34556	535	18	in	in	IN
34556	535	19	_	_	NNP
34556	535	20	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	535	21	_	_	NNP
34556	535	22	,	,	,
34556	535	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	535	24	is	be	VBZ
34556	535	25	noticeably	noticeably	RB
34556	535	26	elongated	elongated	JJ
34556	535	27	,	,	,
34556	535	28	indicating	indicate	VBG
34556	535	29	a	a	DT
34556	535	30	better	well	JJR
34556	535	31	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	535	32	distally	distally	RB
34556	535	33	for	for	IN
34556	535	34	the	the	DT
34556	535	35	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	535	36	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	535	37	.	.	.
34556	536	1	(	(	-LRB-
34556	536	2	No	no	DT
34556	536	3	measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	536	4	are	be	VBP
34556	536	5	tabulated	tabulate	VBN
34556	536	6	for	for	IN
34556	536	7	this	this	DT
34556	536	8	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	536	9	,	,	,
34556	536	10	as	as	IN
34556	536	11	the	the	DT
34556	536	12	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	536	13	of	of	IN
34556	536	14	error	error	NN
34556	536	15	in	in	IN
34556	536	16	measuring	measure	VBG
34556	536	17	this	this	DT
34556	536	18	small	small	JJ
34556	536	19	structure	structure	NN
34556	536	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	536	21	great	great	JJ
34556	536	22	.	.	.
34556	536	23	)	)	-RRB-
34556	537	1	Table	table	NN
34556	537	2	1	1	CD
34556	537	3	gives	give	VBZ
34556	537	4	lengths	length	NNS
34556	537	5	of	of	IN
34556	537	6	humeri	humeri	NN
34556	537	7	,	,	,
34556	537	8	and	and	CC
34556	537	9	Table	table	NN
34556	537	10	2	2	CD
34556	537	11	gives	give	VBZ
34556	537	12	lengths	length	NNS
34556	537	13	of	of	IN
34556	537	14	the	the	DT
34556	537	15	humeri	humeri	NN
34556	537	16	expressed	express	VBN
34556	537	17	as	as	IN
34556	537	18	percentages	percentage	NNS
34556	537	19	of	of	IN
34556	537	20	the	the	DT
34556	537	21	length	length	NN
34556	537	22	of	of	IN
34556	537	23	the	the	DT
34556	537	24	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	537	25	,	,	,
34556	537	26	a	a	DT
34556	537	27	standard	standard	JJ
34556	537	28	measurement	measurement	NN
34556	537	29	.	.	.
34556	538	1	The	the	DT
34556	538	2	area	area	NN
34556	538	3	of	of	IN
34556	538	4	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	538	5	of	of	IN
34556	538	6	the	the	DT
34556	538	7	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	538	8	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	538	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	538	10	elongated	elongate	VBN
34556	538	11	in	in	IN
34556	538	12	those	those	DT
34556	538	13	birds	bird	NNS
34556	538	14	with	with	IN
34556	538	15	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	538	16	humeri	humeri	NNP
34556	538	17	;	;	:
34556	538	18	these	these	DT
34556	538	19	birds	bird	NNS
34556	538	20	have	have	VBP
34556	538	21	also	also	RB
34556	538	22	greater	great	JJR
34556	538	23	flight	flight	NN
34556	538	24	power	power	NN
34556	538	25	than	than	IN
34556	538	26	do	do	VBP
34556	538	27	birds	bird	NNS
34556	538	28	with	with	IN
34556	538	29	longer	long	JJR
34556	538	30	humeri	humeri	JJ
34556	538	31	and	and	CC
34556	538	32	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	538	33	a	a	DT
34556	538	34	shorter	short	JJR
34556	538	35	external	external	JJ
34556	538	36	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	538	37	.	.	.
34556	539	1	Table	table	NN
34556	539	2	1	1	CD
34556	539	3	.	.	.
34556	540	1	Lengths	length	NNS
34556	540	2	of	of	IN
34556	540	3	Arm	Arm	NNP
34556	540	4	Bones	Bones	NNPS
34556	540	5	in	in	IN
34556	540	6	cm	cm	NNP
34556	540	7	.	.	.
34556	541	1	=	=	NFP
34556	541	2	=	=	NFP
34556	541	3	=	=	SYM
34556	541	4	=	=	SYM
34556	541	5	=	=	SYM
34556	541	6	=	=	SYM
34556	541	7	=	=	SYM
34556	541	8	=	=	SYM
34556	541	9	=	=	SYM
34556	541	10	=	=	SYM
34556	541	11	=	=	SYM
34556	541	12	=	=	SYM
34556	541	13	=	=	SYM
34556	541	14	=	=	SYM
34556	541	15	=	=	SYM
34556	541	16	=	=	SYM
34556	541	17	=	=	SYM
34556	541	18	=	=	SYM
34556	541	19	=	=	SYM
34556	541	20	=	=	SYM
34556	541	21	=	=	SYM
34556	541	22	=	=	SYM
34556	541	23	=	=	SYM
34556	541	24	=	=	NFP
34556	541	25	=	=	SYM
34556	541	26	+	+	SYM
34556	541	27	=	=	SYM
34556	541	28	=	=	SYM
34556	541	29	=	=	SYM
34556	541	30	=	=	SYM
34556	541	31	=	=	SYM
34556	541	32	=	=	SYM
34556	541	33	=	=	SYM
34556	541	34	=	=	NFP
34556	541	35	=	=	SYM
34556	541	36	+	+	SYM
34556	541	37	=	=	SYM
34556	541	38	=	=	SYM
34556	541	39	=	=	SYM
34556	541	40	=	=	SYM
34556	541	41	=	=	SYM
34556	541	42	=	=	SYM
34556	541	43	=	=	NFP
34556	541	44	=	=	SYM
34556	541	45	+	+	SYM
34556	541	46	=	=	SYM
34556	541	47	=	=	SYM
34556	541	48	=	=	SYM
34556	541	49	=	=	SYM
34556	541	50	=	=	NFP
34556	541	51	=	=	SYM
34556	541	52	+	+	SYM
34556	541	53	=	=	SYM
34556	541	54	=	=	SYM
34556	541	55	=	=	SYM
34556	541	56	=	=	SYM
34556	541	57	=	=	SYM
34556	541	58	=	=	NFP
34556	541	59	=	=	SYM
34556	541	60	Species	Species	NNP
34556	541	61	|	|	NNP
34556	541	62	Humerus	Humerus	NNP
34556	541	63	|	|	NNP
34556	541	64	Radius	Radius	NNP
34556	541	65	|	|	NNP
34556	541	66	Ulna	Ulna	NNP
34556	541	67	|	|	NNP
34556	541	68	Manus	Manus	NNP
34556	541	69	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------	HYPH
34556	541	70	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	541	71	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	541	72	|	|	NNP
34556	541	73	2.39	2.39	CD
34556	541	74	|	|	CD
34556	541	75	2.57	2.57	CD
34556	541	76	|	|	CD
34556	541	77	2.79	2.79	CD
34556	541	78	|	|	CD
34556	541	79	2.25	2.25	CD
34556	541	80	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	541	81	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	541	82	|	|	CD
34556	541	83	2.24	2.24	CD
34556	541	84	|	|	CD
34556	541	85	2.48	2.48	CD
34556	541	86	|	|	CD
34556	541	87	2.78	2.78	CD
34556	541	88	|	|	CD
34556	541	89	2.38	2.38	CD
34556	541	90	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	541	91	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	541	92	|	|	CD
34556	541	93	2.21	2.21	CD
34556	541	94	|	|	CD
34556	541	95	2.59	2.59	CD
34556	541	96	|	|	CD
34556	541	97	2.82	2.82	CD
34556	541	98	|	|	CD
34556	541	99	2.39	2.39	CD
34556	541	100	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	541	101	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	541	102	|	|	NNP
34556	541	103	2.40	2.40	CD
34556	541	104	|	|	CD
34556	541	105	2.51	2.51	CD
34556	541	106	|	|	CD
34556	541	107	2.70	2.70	CD
34556	541	108	|	|	CD
34556	541	109	2.25	2.25	CD
34556	541	110	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	541	111	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	541	112	|	|	CD
34556	541	113	2.23	2.23	CD
34556	541	114	|	|	CD
34556	541	115	2.38	2.38	CD
34556	541	116	|	|	CD
34556	541	117	2.63	2.63	CD
34556	541	118	|	|	CD
34556	541	119	2.31	2.31	CD
34556	541	120	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	541	121	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	541	122	|	|	CD
34556	541	123	2.35	2.35	CD
34556	541	124	|	|	CD
34556	541	125	2.58	2.58	CD
34556	541	126	|	|	CD
34556	541	127	2.88	2.88	CD
34556	541	128	|	|	CD
34556	541	129	2.67	2.67	CD
34556	541	130	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	541	131	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	541	132	|	|	CD
34556	541	133	2.06	2.06	CD
34556	541	134	|	|	CD
34556	541	135	2.34	2.34	CD
34556	541	136	|	|	CD
34556	541	137	2.60	2.60	CD
34556	541	138	|	|	CD
34556	541	139	2.38	2.38	CD
34556	541	140	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------	NN
34556	541	141	Table	table	NN
34556	541	142	2	2	CD
34556	541	143	.	.	.
34556	542	1	Arm	arm	NN
34556	542	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	542	3	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	542	4	Ratios	Ratios	NNP
34556	542	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	542	6	in	in	IN
34556	542	7	percent	percent	NN
34556	542	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	542	9	=	=	NFP
34556	542	10	=	=	NFP
34556	542	11	=	=	SYM
34556	542	12	=	=	SYM
34556	542	13	=	=	SYM
34556	542	14	=	=	SYM
34556	542	15	=	=	SYM
34556	542	16	=	=	SYM
34556	542	17	=	=	SYM
34556	542	18	=	=	SYM
34556	542	19	=	=	SYM
34556	542	20	=	=	SYM
34556	542	21	=	=	SYM
34556	542	22	=	=	SYM
34556	542	23	=	=	SYM
34556	542	24	=	=	SYM
34556	542	25	=	=	SYM
34556	542	26	=	=	SYM
34556	542	27	=	=	SYM
34556	542	28	=	=	SYM
34556	542	29	=	=	SYM
34556	542	30	=	=	SYM
34556	542	31	=	=	SYM
34556	542	32	=	=	NFP
34556	542	33	=	=	SYM
34556	542	34	+	+	SYM
34556	542	35	=	=	SYM
34556	542	36	=	=	SYM
34556	542	37	=	=	SYM
34556	542	38	=	=	SYM
34556	542	39	=	=	SYM
34556	542	40	=	=	SYM
34556	542	41	=	=	SYM
34556	542	42	=	=	NFP
34556	542	43	=	=	SYM
34556	542	44	+	+	SYM
34556	542	45	=	=	SYM
34556	542	46	=	=	SYM
34556	542	47	=	=	SYM
34556	542	48	=	=	SYM
34556	542	49	=	=	SYM
34556	542	50	=	=	SYM
34556	542	51	=	=	NFP
34556	542	52	=	=	SYM
34556	542	53	+	+	SYM
34556	542	54	=	=	SYM
34556	542	55	=	=	SYM
34556	542	56	=	=	SYM
34556	542	57	=	=	SYM
34556	542	58	=	=	NFP
34556	542	59	=	=	SYM
34556	542	60	+	+	SYM
34556	542	61	=	=	SYM
34556	542	62	=	=	SYM
34556	542	63	=	=	SYM
34556	542	64	=	=	SYM
34556	542	65	=	=	SYM
34556	542	66	=	=	NFP
34556	542	67	=	=	SYM
34556	542	68	+	+	SYM
34556	542	69	=	=	SYM
34556	542	70	=	=	SYM
34556	542	71	=	=	SYM
34556	542	72	=	=	SYM
34556	542	73	=	=	SYM
34556	542	74	=	=	NFP
34556	542	75	=	=	SYM
34556	542	76	Species	Species	NNP
34556	542	77	|	|	NNP
34556	542	78	Humerus	Humerus	NNP
34556	542	79	|	|	NNP
34556	542	80	Radius	Radius	NNP
34556	542	81	|	|	NNP
34556	542	82	Ulna	Ulna	NNP
34556	542	83	|	|	NNP
34556	542	84	Manus	Manus	NNP
34556	542	85	|	|	NNP
34556	542	86	Total	Total	NNP
34556	542	87	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	NNP
34556	542	88	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	542	89	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	542	90	|	|	NNP
34556	542	91	85	85	CD
34556	542	92	|	|	CD
34556	542	93	92	92	CD
34556	542	94	|	|	CD
34556	542	95	93	93	CD
34556	542	96	|	|	CD
34556	542	97	80	80	CD
34556	542	98	|	|	CD
34556	542	99	2.58	2.58	CD
34556	542	100	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	542	101	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	542	102	|	|	CD
34556	542	103	84	84	CD
34556	542	104	|	|	CD
34556	542	105	90	90	CD
34556	542	106	|	|	CD
34556	542	107	103	103	CD
34556	542	108	|	|	CD
34556	542	109	89	89	CD
34556	542	110	|	|	CD
34556	542	111	2.76	2.76	CD
34556	542	112	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	542	113	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	542	114	|	|	CD
34556	542	115	84	84	CD
34556	542	116	|	|	CD
34556	542	117	98	98	CD
34556	542	118	|	|	CD
34556	542	119	107	107	CD
34556	542	120	|	|	CD
34556	542	121	91	91	CD
34556	542	122	|	|	CD
34556	542	123	2.82	2.82	CD
34556	542	124	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	542	125	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	542	126	|	|	NNP
34556	542	127	73	73	CD
34556	542	128	|	|	CD
34556	542	129	77	77	CD
34556	542	130	|	|	CD
34556	542	131	82	82	CD
34556	542	132	|	|	CD
34556	542	133	69	69	CD
34556	542	134	|	|	CD
34556	542	135	2.31	2.31	CD
34556	542	136	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	542	137	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	542	138	|	|	NNP
34556	542	139	78	78	CD
34556	542	140	|	|	CD
34556	542	141	83	83	CD
34556	542	142	|	|	CD
34556	542	143	92	92	CD
34556	542	144	|	|	CD
34556	542	145	81	81	CD
34556	542	146	|	|	CD
34556	542	147	2.51	2.51	CD
34556	542	148	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	542	149	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	542	150	|	|	CD
34556	542	151	69	69	CD
34556	542	152	|	|	CD
34556	542	153	75	75	CD
34556	542	154	|	|	CD
34556	542	155	87	87	CD
34556	542	156	|	|	CD
34556	542	157	78	78	CD
34556	542	158	|	|	CD
34556	542	159	2.34	2.34	CD
34556	542	160	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	542	161	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	542	162	|	|	CD
34556	542	163	67	67	CD
34556	542	164	|	|	CD
34556	542	165	76	76	CD
34556	542	166	|	|	CD
34556	542	167	85	85	CD
34556	542	168	|	|	CD
34556	542	169	77	77	CD
34556	542	170	|	|	CD
34556	542	171	2.29	2.29	CD
34556	542	172	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	NN
34556	542	173	Table	table	NN
34556	542	174	3	3	CD
34556	542	175	.	.	.
34556	543	1	Arm	arm	NN
34556	543	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	543	3	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	543	4	Ratios	Ratios	NNP
34556	543	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	543	6	in	in	IN
34556	543	7	percent	percent	NN
34556	543	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	543	9	=	=	NFP
34556	543	10	=	=	NFP
34556	543	11	=	=	SYM
34556	543	12	=	=	SYM
34556	543	13	=	=	SYM
34556	543	14	=	=	SYM
34556	543	15	=	=	SYM
34556	543	16	=	=	SYM
34556	543	17	=	=	SYM
34556	543	18	=	=	SYM
34556	543	19	=	=	SYM
34556	543	20	=	=	SYM
34556	543	21	=	=	SYM
34556	543	22	=	=	SYM
34556	543	23	=	=	SYM
34556	543	24	=	=	SYM
34556	543	25	=	=	SYM
34556	543	26	=	=	SYM
34556	543	27	=	=	SYM
34556	543	28	=	=	SYM
34556	543	29	=	=	SYM
34556	543	30	=	=	SYM
34556	543	31	=	=	SYM
34556	543	32	=	=	NFP
34556	543	33	=	=	SYM
34556	543	34	+	+	SYM
34556	543	35	=	=	SYM
34556	543	36	=	=	SYM
34556	543	37	=	=	SYM
34556	543	38	=	=	SYM
34556	543	39	=	=	SYM
34556	543	40	=	=	SYM
34556	543	41	=	=	SYM
34556	543	42	=	=	NFP
34556	543	43	=	=	SYM
34556	543	44	+	+	SYM
34556	543	45	=	=	SYM
34556	543	46	=	=	SYM
34556	543	47	=	=	SYM
34556	543	48	=	=	SYM
34556	543	49	=	=	SYM
34556	543	50	=	=	SYM
34556	543	51	=	=	NFP
34556	543	52	=	=	SYM
34556	543	53	+	+	SYM
34556	543	54	=	=	SYM
34556	543	55	=	=	SYM
34556	543	56	=	=	SYM
34556	543	57	=	=	SYM
34556	543	58	=	=	NFP
34556	543	59	=	=	SYM
34556	543	60	+	+	SYM
34556	543	61	=	=	SYM
34556	543	62	=	=	SYM
34556	543	63	=	=	SYM
34556	543	64	=	=	SYM
34556	543	65	=	=	SYM
34556	543	66	=	=	NFP
34556	543	67	=	=	SYM
34556	543	68	+	+	SYM
34556	543	69	=	=	SYM
34556	543	70	=	=	SYM
34556	543	71	=	=	SYM
34556	543	72	=	=	SYM
34556	543	73	=	=	SYM
34556	543	74	=	=	NFP
34556	543	75	=	=	SYM
34556	543	76	Species	Species	NNP
34556	543	77	|	|	NNP
34556	543	78	Humerus	Humerus	NNP
34556	543	79	|	|	NNP
34556	543	80	Radius	Radius	NNP
34556	543	81	|	|	NNP
34556	543	82	Ulna	Ulna	NNP
34556	543	83	|	|	NNP
34556	543	84	Manus	Manus	NNP
34556	543	85	|	|	NNP
34556	543	86	Total	Total	NNP
34556	543	87	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	NNP
34556	543	88	Corvus	Corvus	NNP
34556	543	89	brachyrynchos	brachyrynchos	NN
34556	543	90	|	|	NNP
34556	543	91	90	90	CD
34556	543	92	|	|	CD
34556	543	93	101	101	CD
34556	543	94	|	|	CD
34556	543	95	111	111	CD
34556	543	96	|	|	CD
34556	543	97	106	106	CD
34556	543	98	|	|	CD
34556	543	99	307	307	CD
34556	543	100	Dendroica	Dendroica	NNP
34556	543	101	audubonii	audubonii	NNP
34556	543	102	|	|	CD
34556	543	103	68	68	CD
34556	543	104	|	|	CD
34556	543	105	82	82	CD
34556	543	106	|	|	CD
34556	543	107	90	90	CD
34556	543	108	|	|	CD
34556	543	109	77	77	CD
34556	543	110	|	|	CD
34556	543	111	237	237	CD
34556	543	112	Setophaga	Setophaga	NNPS
34556	543	113	ruticilla	ruticilla	NN
34556	543	114	|	|	CD
34556	543	115	69	69	CD
34556	543	116	|	|	CD
34556	543	117	82	82	CD
34556	543	118	|	|	CD
34556	543	119	91	91	CD
34556	543	120	|	|	CD
34556	543	121	75	75	CD
34556	543	122	|	|	CD
34556	543	123	235	235	CD
34556	543	124	Myadestes	myadeste	VBZ
34556	543	125	townsendi	townsendi	NN
34556	543	126	|	|	CD
34556	543	127	71	71	CD
34556	543	128	|	|	CD
34556	543	129	84	84	CD
34556	543	130	|	|	CD
34556	543	131	96	96	CD
34556	543	132	|	|	CD
34556	543	133	81	81	CD
34556	543	134	|	|	CD
34556	543	135	248	248	CD
34556	543	136	Sialia	Sialia	NNP
34556	543	137	sialis	sialis	NNP
34556	543	138	|	|	NNP
34556	543	139	72	72	CD
34556	543	140	|	|	CD
34556	543	141	84	84	CD
34556	543	142	|	|	CD
34556	543	143	98	98	CD
34556	543	144	|	|	CD
34556	543	145	86	86	CD
34556	543	146	|	|	CD
34556	543	147	256	256	CD
34556	543	148	Hylocichla	Hylocichla	NNP
34556	543	149	mustelina	mustelina	NN
34556	543	150	|	|	NNP
34556	543	151	75	75	CD
34556	543	152	|	|	CD
34556	543	153	81	81	CD
34556	543	154	|	|	CD
34556	543	155	92	92	CD
34556	543	156	|	|	CD
34556	543	157	80	80	CD
34556	543	158	|	|	CD
34556	543	159	247	247	CD
34556	543	160	Parus	Parus	NNP
34556	543	161	atricapillus	atricapillus	JJ
34556	543	162	|	|	CD
34556	543	163	85	85	CD
34556	543	164	|	|	CD
34556	543	165	90	90	CD
34556	543	166	|	|	CD
34556	543	167	106	106	CD
34556	543	168	|	|	CD
34556	543	169	81	81	CD
34556	543	170	|	|	CD
34556	543	171	272	272	CD
34556	543	172	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	543	173	thalassina	thalassina	NNP
34556	543	174	|	|	NNP
34556	543	175	71	71	CD
34556	543	176	|	|	CD
34556	543	177	95	95	CD
34556	543	178	|	|	CD
34556	543	179	107	107	CD
34556	543	180	|	|	CD
34556	543	181	128	128	CD
34556	543	182	|	|	CD
34556	543	183	306	306	CD
34556	543	184	Myiarchus	Myiarchus	NNP
34556	543	185	crinitus	crinitus	NN
34556	543	186	|	|	NNP
34556	543	187	83	83	CD
34556	543	188	|	|	CD
34556	543	189	105	105	CD
34556	543	190	|	|	CD
34556	543	191	115	115	CD
34556	543	192	|	|	CD
34556	543	193	92	92	CD
34556	543	194	|	|	CD
34556	543	195	290	290	CD
34556	543	196	Dumetella	Dumetella	NNP
34556	543	197	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34556	543	198	|	|	NNP
34556	543	199	76	76	CD
34556	543	200	|	|	CD
34556	543	201	75	75	CD
34556	543	202	|	|	CD
34556	543	203	89	89	CD
34556	543	204	|	|	CD
34556	543	205	78	78	CD
34556	543	206	|	|	CD
34556	543	207	243	243	CD
34556	543	208	Polioptila	Polioptila	NNP
34556	543	209	caerulea	caerulea	NN
34556	543	210	|	|	CD
34556	543	211	85	85	CD
34556	543	212	|	|	CD
34556	543	213	93	93	CD
34556	543	214	|	|	CD
34556	543	215	105	105	CD
34556	543	216	|	|	CD
34556	543	217	71	71	CD
34556	543	218	|	|	CD
34556	543	219	261	261	CD
34556	543	220	Eremophila	Eremophila	NNP
34556	543	221	alpestris	alpestris	NNP
34556	543	222	|	|	CD
34556	543	223	91	91	CD
34556	543	224	|	|	CD
34556	543	225	99	99	CD
34556	543	226	|	|	CD
34556	543	227	110	110	CD
34556	543	228	|	|	CD
34556	543	229	95	95	CD
34556	543	230	|	|	CD
34556	543	231	296	296	CD
34556	543	232	Muscivora	Muscivora	NNP
34556	543	233	forficata	forficata	NNS
34556	543	234	|	|	CD
34556	543	235	85	85	CD
34556	543	236	|	|	CD
34556	543	237	111	111	CD
34556	543	238	|	|	CD
34556	543	239	120	120	CD
34556	543	240	|	|	CD
34556	543	241	108	108	CD
34556	543	242	|	|	CD
34556	543	243	313	313	CD
34556	543	244	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	-------------------------+---------+--------+------+-------+-------	CD
34556	543	245	_	_	NNP
34556	543	246	Pygostyle._--This	Pygostyle._--This	NNP
34556	543	247	part	part	NN
34556	543	248	of	of	IN
34556	543	249	the	the	DT
34556	543	250	skeletal	skeletal	JJ
34556	543	251	system	system	NN
34556	543	252	is	be	VBZ
34556	543	253	variable	variable	JJ
34556	543	254	in	in	IN
34556	543	255	the	the	DT
34556	543	256	species	specie	NNS
34556	543	257	dealt	deal	VBD
34556	543	258	with	with	IN
34556	543	259	,	,	,
34556	543	260	not	not	RB
34556	543	261	so	so	RB
34556	543	262	much	much	JJ
34556	543	263	in	in	IN
34556	543	264	size	size	NN
34556	543	265	as	as	IN
34556	543	266	in	in	IN
34556	543	267	complexity	complexity	NN
34556	543	268	.	.	.
34556	544	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	544	2	reflects	reflect	VBZ
34556	544	3	,	,	,
34556	544	4	of	of	IN
34556	544	5	course	course	NN
34556	544	6	,	,	,
34556	544	7	the	the	DT
34556	544	8	character	character	NN
34556	544	9	of	of	IN
34556	544	10	the	the	DT
34556	544	11	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	544	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	544	13	and	and	CC
34556	544	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	544	15	size	size	NN
34556	544	16	,	,	,
34556	544	17	as	as	RB
34556	544	18	well	well	RB
34556	544	19	as	as	IN
34556	544	20	the	the	DT
34556	544	21	length	length	NN
34556	544	22	of	of	IN
34556	544	23	the	the	DT
34556	544	24	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	544	25	and	and	CC
34556	544	26	the	the	DT
34556	544	27	corresponding	correspond	VBG
34556	544	28	force	force	NN
34556	544	29	necessary	necessary	JJ
34556	544	30	to	to	TO
34556	544	31	hold	hold	VB
34556	544	32	these	these	DT
34556	544	33	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	544	34	upright	upright	RB
34556	544	35	and	and	CC
34556	544	36	in	in	IN
34556	544	37	a	a	DT
34556	544	38	useful	useful	JJ
34556	544	39	position	position	NN
34556	544	40	.	.	.
34556	545	1	Firm	firm	JJ
34556	545	2	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	545	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	545	4	important	important	JJ
34556	545	5	even	even	RB
34556	545	6	in	in	IN
34556	545	7	flight	flight	NN
34556	545	8	,	,	,
34556	545	9	because	because	IN
34556	545	10	the	the	DT
34556	545	11	tail	tail	NN
34556	545	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	545	13	used	use	VBN
34556	545	14	as	as	IN
34556	545	15	a	a	DT
34556	545	16	rudder	rudder	NN
34556	545	17	,	,	,
34556	545	18	and	and	CC
34556	545	19	in	in	IN
34556	545	20	the	the	DT
34556	545	21	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	545	22	as	as	IN
34556	545	23	a	a	DT
34556	545	24	brake	brake	NN
34556	545	25	.	.	.
34556	546	1	The	the	DT
34556	546	2	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	546	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	546	4	most	most	RBS
34556	546	5	modified	modify	VBN
34556	546	6	in	in	IN
34556	546	7	this	this	DT
34556	546	8	subfamily	subfamily	NN
34556	546	9	.	.	.
34556	547	1	In	in	IN
34556	547	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	547	3	aspect	aspect	NN
34556	547	4	,	,	,
34556	547	5	the	the	DT
34556	547	6	pygostyles	pygostyle	NNS
34556	547	7	of	of	IN
34556	547	8	the	the	DT
34556	547	9	species	specie	NNS
34556	547	10	of	of	IN
34556	547	11	the	the	DT
34556	547	12	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	547	13	are	be	VBP
34556	547	14	similar	similar	JJ
34556	547	15	.	.	.
34556	548	1	The	the	DT
34556	548	2	crest	crest	NN
34556	548	3	of	of	IN
34556	548	4	the	the	DT
34556	548	5	bone	bone	NN
34556	548	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	548	7	flattened	flatten	VBN
34556	548	8	dorsally	dorsally	RB
34556	548	9	,	,	,
34556	548	10	and	and	CC
34556	548	11	has	have	VBZ
34556	548	12	a	a	DT
34556	548	13	broad	broad	JJ
34556	548	14	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	548	15	surface	surface	NN
34556	548	16	that	that	WDT
34556	548	17	is	be	VBZ
34556	548	18	thin	thin	JJ
34556	548	19	and	and	CC
34556	548	20	bladelike	bladelike	JJ
34556	548	21	.	.	.
34556	549	1	This	this	DT
34556	549	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	549	3	widest	wide	JJS
34556	549	4	in	in	IN
34556	549	5	_	_	NNP
34556	549	6	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	549	7	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	549	8	_	_	NNP
34556	549	9	,	,	,
34556	549	10	and	and	CC
34556	549	11	narrowest	narrow	JJS
34556	549	12	in	in	IN
34556	549	13	_	_	NNP
34556	549	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	549	15	_	_	NNP
34556	549	16	,	,	,
34556	549	17	in	in	IN
34556	549	18	which	which	WDT
34556	549	19	genus	genus	JJ
34556	549	20	,	,	,
34556	549	21	however	however	RB
34556	549	22	,	,	,
34556	549	23	the	the	DT
34556	549	24	entire	entire	JJ
34556	549	25	bone	bone	NN
34556	549	26	is	be	VBZ
34556	549	27	of	of	IN
34556	549	28	small	small	JJ
34556	549	29	size	size	NN
34556	549	30	.	.	.
34556	550	1	The	the	DT
34556	550	2	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	550	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	550	4	widest	wide	JJS
34556	550	5	in	in	IN
34556	550	6	_	_	NNP
34556	550	7	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	550	8	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	550	9	_	_	NNP
34556	550	10	,	,	,
34556	550	11	and	and	CC
34556	550	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	550	13	progressively	progressively	RB
34556	550	14	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	550	15	in	in	IN
34556	550	16	_	_	NNP
34556	550	17	P.	P.	NNP
34556	551	1	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	551	2	_	_	NNP
34556	551	3	,	,	,
34556	551	4	_	_	NNP
34556	551	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	551	6	_	_	NNP
34556	551	7	,	,	,
34556	551	8	and	and	CC
34556	551	9	_	_	NNP
34556	551	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	551	11	_	_	NNP
34556	551	12	.	.	.
34556	552	1	Greater	great	JJR
34556	552	2	width	width	NN
34556	552	3	provides	provide	VBZ
34556	552	4	a	a	DT
34556	552	5	larger	large	JJR
34556	552	6	area	area	NN
34556	552	7	of	of	IN
34556	552	8	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	552	9	for	for	IN
34556	552	10	the	the	DT
34556	552	11	larger	large	JJR
34556	552	12	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	552	13	and	and	CC
34556	552	14	also	also	RB
34556	552	15	more	more	JJR
34556	552	16	area	area	NN
34556	552	17	for	for	IN
34556	552	18	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	552	19	of	of	IN
34556	552	20	the	the	DT
34556	552	21	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
34556	552	22	caudae	caudae	NNP
34556	552	23	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	552	24	,	,	,
34556	552	25	the	the	DT
34556	552	26	size	size	NN
34556	552	27	of	of	IN
34556	552	28	which	which	WDT
34556	552	29	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	552	30	more	more	JJR
34556	552	31	than	than	IN
34556	552	32	that	that	DT
34556	552	33	of	of	IN
34556	552	34	the	the	DT
34556	552	35	other	other	JJ
34556	552	36	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	552	37	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	552	38	in	in	IN
34556	552	39	the	the	DT
34556	552	40	different	different	JJ
34556	552	41	species	specie	NNS
34556	552	42	of	of	IN
34556	552	43	the	the	DT
34556	552	44	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	552	45	.	.	.
34556	553	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	553	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	553	3	:	:	:
34556	553	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	553	5	.	.	.
34556	554	1	29	29	CD
34556	554	2	-	-	SYM
34556	554	3	35	35	CD
34556	554	4	.	.	.
34556	555	1	Pygostyles	pygostyle	NNS
34556	555	2	in	in	IN
34556	555	3	posterior	posterior	JJ
34556	555	4	view	view	NN
34556	555	5	of	of	IN
34556	555	6	five	five	CD
34556	555	7	genera	genera	NN
34556	555	8	of	of	IN
34556	555	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	555	10	.	.	.
34556	556	1	×	×	UH
34556	556	2	2	2	CD
34556	556	3	.	.	.
34556	557	1	29	29	CD
34556	557	2	.	.	.
34556	558	1	_	_	NNP
34556	558	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	558	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	558	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	558	5	_	_	NNP
34556	558	6	,	,	,
34556	558	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	558	8	?	?	.
34556	558	9	,	,	,
34556	558	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	558	11	no	no	UH
34556	558	12	.	.	.
34556	559	1	26493	26493	CD
34556	559	2	,	,	,
34556	559	3	15	15	CD
34556	559	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	559	5	.	.	.
34556	560	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	560	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	560	3	,	,	,
34556	560	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	560	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	560	6	.	.	.
34556	561	1	30	30	CD
34556	561	2	.	.	.
34556	562	1	_	_	NNP
34556	562	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	562	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	562	4	_	_	NNP
34556	562	5	,	,	,
34556	562	6	male	male	NN
34556	562	7	,	,	,
34556	562	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	562	9	no	no	UH
34556	562	10	.	.	.
34556	563	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	563	2	,	,	,
34556	563	3	15	15	CD
34556	563	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	563	5	.	.	.
34556	564	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	564	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	564	3	,	,	,
34556	564	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	564	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	564	6	.	.	.
34556	565	1	31	31	CD
34556	565	2	.	.	.
34556	566	1	_	_	NNP
34556	566	2	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	566	3	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	566	4	_	_	NNP
34556	566	5	,	,	,
34556	566	6	male	male	NN
34556	566	7	,	,	,
34556	566	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	566	9	no	no	UH
34556	566	10	.	.	.
34556	567	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	567	2	,	,	,
34556	567	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	567	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	567	5	,	,	,
34556	567	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	567	7	.	.	.
34556	568	1	32	32	CD
34556	568	2	.	.	.
34556	569	1	_	_	NNP
34556	569	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	569	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	569	4	_	_	NNP
34556	569	5	,	,	,
34556	569	6	female	female	JJ
34556	569	7	,	,	,
34556	569	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	569	9	State	State	NNP
34556	569	10	University	University	NNP
34556	569	11	no	no	UH
34556	569	12	.	.	.
34556	570	1	297	297	CD
34556	570	2	,	,	,
34556	570	3	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	570	4	Region	Region	NNP
34556	570	5	,	,	,
34556	570	6	San	San	NNP
34556	570	7	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	570	8	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	570	9	,	,	,
34556	570	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	570	11	.	.	.
34556	571	1	33	33	CD
34556	571	2	.	.	.
34556	572	1	_	_	NNP
34556	572	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	572	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	572	4	_	_	NNP
34556	572	5	,	,	,
34556	572	6	female	female	JJ
34556	572	7	,	,	,
34556	572	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	572	9	no	no	UH
34556	572	10	.	.	.
34556	573	1	292652	292652	CD
34556	573	2	,	,	,
34556	573	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	573	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	573	5	,	,	,
34556	573	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	573	7	.	.	.
34556	574	1	34	34	CD
34556	574	2	.	.	.
34556	575	1	_	_	NNP
34556	575	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	575	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	575	4	_	_	NNP
34556	575	5	,	,	,
34556	575	6	male	male	NN
34556	575	7	,	,	,
34556	575	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	575	9	no	no	UH
34556	575	10	.	.	.
34556	576	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	576	2	,	,	,
34556	576	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	576	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	576	5	,	,	,
34556	576	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	576	7	.	.	.
34556	577	1	35	35	CD
34556	577	2	.	.	.
34556	578	1	_	_	NNP
34556	578	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	578	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	578	4	_	_	NNP
34556	578	5	,	,	,
34556	578	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	578	7	?	?	.
34556	578	8	,	,	,
34556	578	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	578	10	no	no	UH
34556	578	11	.	.	.
34556	579	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	579	2	,	,	,
34556	579	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	579	4	,	,	,
34556	579	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	579	6	.	.	.
34556	579	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	580	1	In	in	IN
34556	580	2	proportionate	proportionate	NN
34556	580	3	size	size	NN
34556	580	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	580	5	see	see	VB
34556	580	6	Table	Table	NNP
34556	580	7	7	7	CD
34556	580	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	580	9	,	,	,
34556	580	10	the	the	DT
34556	580	11	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	580	12	of	of	IN
34556	580	13	_	_	NNP
34556	580	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	580	15	_	_	NNP
34556	580	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	580	17	the	the	DT
34556	580	18	smallest	small	JJS
34556	580	19	in	in	IN
34556	580	20	the	the	DT
34556	580	21	family	family	NN
34556	580	22	.	.	.
34556	581	1	The	the	DT
34556	581	2	dorsal	dorsal	NN
34556	581	3	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	581	4	portion	portion	NN
34556	581	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	581	6	acutely	acutely	RB
34556	581	7	pointed	point	VBN
34556	581	8	instead	instead	RB
34556	581	9	of	of	IN
34556	581	10	flattened	flatten	VBN
34556	581	11	as	as	IN
34556	581	12	in	in	IN
34556	581	13	the	the	DT
34556	581	14	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	581	15	.	.	.
34556	582	1	In	in	IN
34556	582	2	_	_	NNP
34556	582	3	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	582	4	_	_	NNP
34556	582	5	,	,	,
34556	582	6	the	the	DT
34556	582	7	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	582	8	portion	portion	NN
34556	582	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	582	10	extremely	extremely	RB
34556	582	11	thin	thin	JJ
34556	582	12	,	,	,
34556	582	13	and	and	CC
34556	582	14	shows	show	VBZ
34556	582	15	a	a	DT
34556	582	16	decided	decide	VBN
34556	582	17	curve	curve	NN
34556	582	18	dorsad	dorsad	NN
34556	582	19	from	from	IN
34556	582	20	the	the	DT
34556	582	21	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	582	22	,	,	,
34556	582	23	and	and	CC
34556	582	24	there	there	EX
34556	582	25	is	be	VBZ
34556	582	26	no	no	DT
34556	582	27	flattened	flattened	JJ
34556	582	28	area	area	NN
34556	582	29	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	582	30	to	to	IN
34556	582	31	the	the	DT
34556	582	32	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	582	33	portion	portion	NN
34556	582	34	as	as	IN
34556	582	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	582	36	seen	see	VBN
34556	582	37	in	in	IN
34556	582	38	_	_	NNP
34556	582	39	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	582	40	_	_	NNP
34556	582	41	.	.	.
34556	583	1	The	the	DT
34556	583	2	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	583	3	in	in	IN
34556	583	4	cross	cross	NN
34556	583	5	section	section	NN
34556	583	6	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	583	7	considerably	considerably	RB
34556	583	8	.	.	.
34556	584	1	In	in	IN
34556	584	2	_	_	NNP
34556	584	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	584	4	_	_	IN
34556	584	5	the	the	DT
34556	584	6	walls	wall	NNS
34556	584	7	are	be	VBP
34556	584	8	indented	indent	VBN
34556	584	9	,	,	,
34556	584	10	with	with	IN
34556	584	11	definite	definite	JJ
34556	584	12	terminal	terminal	JJ
34556	584	13	knobs	knob	NNS
34556	584	14	;	;	:
34556	584	15	both	both	DT
34556	584	16	knobs	knob	NNS
34556	584	17	and	and	CC
34556	584	18	indentations	indentation	NNS
34556	584	19	are	be	VBP
34556	584	20	more	more	RBR
34556	584	21	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
34556	584	22	in	in	IN
34556	584	23	_	_	NNP
34556	584	24	B.	B.	NNP
34556	585	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	585	2	_	_	NNP
34556	585	3	than	than	IN
34556	585	4	in	in	IN
34556	585	5	_	_	NNP
34556	585	6	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	585	7	_	_	NNP
34556	585	8	,	,	,
34556	585	9	however	however	RB
34556	585	10	.	.	.
34556	586	1	The	the	DT
34556	586	2	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	586	3	portion	portion	NN
34556	586	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	586	5	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
34556	586	6	in	in	IN
34556	586	7	both	both	DT
34556	586	8	species	specie	NNS
34556	586	9	,	,	,
34556	586	10	and	and	CC
34556	586	11	the	the	DT
34556	586	12	rest	rest	NN
34556	586	13	of	of	IN
34556	586	14	the	the	DT
34556	586	15	neck	neck	NN
34556	586	16	region	region	NN
34556	586	17	is	be	VBZ
34556	586	18	constricted	constrict	VBN
34556	586	19	(	(	-LRB-
34556	586	20	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	586	21	.	.	.
34556	587	1	29	29	CD
34556	587	2	-	-	SYM
34556	587	3	35	35	CD
34556	587	4	)	)	-RRB-
34556	587	5	.	.	.
34556	588	1	The	the	DT
34556	588	2	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	588	3	of	of	IN
34556	588	4	_	_	NNP
34556	588	5	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	588	6	_	_	NNP
34556	588	7	in	in	IN
34556	588	8	posterior	posterior	NNP
34556	588	9	aspect	aspect	NN
34556	588	10	presents	present	VBZ
34556	588	11	the	the	DT
34556	588	12	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	588	13	of	of	IN
34556	588	14	a	a	DT
34556	588	15	simple	simple	JJ
34556	588	16	shield	shield	NN
34556	588	17	;	;	:
34556	588	18	little	little	JJ
34556	588	19	of	of	IN
34556	588	20	the	the	DT
34556	588	21	indentation	indentation	NN
34556	588	22	seen	see	VBN
34556	588	23	in	in	IN
34556	588	24	_	_	NNP
34556	588	25	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	588	26	_	_	NNP
34556	588	27	is	be	VBZ
34556	588	28	present	present	JJ
34556	588	29	.	.	.
34556	589	1	The	the	DT
34556	589	2	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	589	3	portion	portion	NN
34556	589	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	589	5	plain	plain	JJ
34556	589	6	,	,	,
34556	589	7	with	with	IN
34556	589	8	no	no	DT
34556	589	9	constriction	constriction	NN
34556	589	10	nor	nor	CC
34556	589	11	terminal	terminal	JJ
34556	589	12	enlargement	enlargement	NN
34556	589	13	in	in	IN
34556	589	14	the	the	DT
34556	589	15	neck	neck	NN
34556	589	16	.	.	.
34556	590	1	The	the	DT
34556	590	2	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	590	3	in	in	IN
34556	590	4	_	_	NNP
34556	590	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	590	6	_	_	NNP
34556	590	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	590	8	similar	similar	JJ
34556	590	9	to	to	IN
34556	590	10	that	that	DT
34556	590	11	in	in	IN
34556	590	12	_	_	NNP
34556	590	13	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	590	14	_	_	NNP
34556	590	15	,	,	,
34556	590	16	but	but	CC
34556	590	17	has	have	VBZ
34556	590	18	a	a	DT
34556	590	19	small	small	JJ
34556	590	20	expansion	expansion	NN
34556	590	21	at	at	IN
34556	590	22	the	the	DT
34556	590	23	base	base	NN
34556	590	24	of	of	IN
34556	590	25	the	the	DT
34556	590	26	spine	spine	NN
34556	590	27	,	,	,
34556	590	28	the	the	DT
34556	590	29	entire	entire	JJ
34556	590	30	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	590	31	being	be	VBG
34556	590	32	wider	wide	JJR
34556	590	33	in	in	IN
34556	590	34	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	590	35	to	to	IN
34556	590	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	590	37	over	over	NN
34556	590	38	-	-	HYPH
34556	590	39	all	all	DT
34556	590	40	size	size	NN
34556	590	41	than	than	IN
34556	590	42	in	in	IN
34556	590	43	any	any	DT
34556	590	44	of	of	IN
34556	590	45	the	the	DT
34556	590	46	other	other	JJ
34556	590	47	species	specie	NNS
34556	590	48	mentioned	mention	VBN
34556	590	49	previously	previously	RB
34556	590	50	.	.	.
34556	591	1	The	the	DT
34556	591	2	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	591	3	in	in	IN
34556	591	4	_	_	NNP
34556	591	5	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	591	6	_	_	NNP
34556	591	7	shows	show	VBZ
34556	591	8	great	great	JJ
34556	591	9	width	width	NN
34556	591	10	,	,	,
34556	591	11	and	and	CC
34556	591	12	the	the	DT
34556	591	13	spine	spine	NN
34556	591	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	591	15	in	in	IN
34556	591	16	a	a	DT
34556	591	17	large	large	RB
34556	591	18	expanded	expand	VBN
34556	591	19	tip	tip	NN
34556	591	20	as	as	IN
34556	591	21	in	in	IN
34556	591	22	_	_	NNP
34556	591	23	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	591	24	_	_	NNP
34556	591	25	.	.	.
34556	592	1	The	the	DT
34556	592	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	592	3	edges	edge	NNS
34556	592	4	of	of	IN
34556	592	5	the	the	DT
34556	592	6	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	592	7	in	in	IN
34556	592	8	_	_	NNP
34556	592	9	P.	P.	NNP
34556	593	1	cinereus	cinereus	NNP
34556	593	2	_	_	NNP
34556	593	3	are	be	VBP
34556	593	4	"	"	``
34556	593	5	winged	wing	VBN
34556	593	6	"	"	''
34556	593	7	and	and	CC
34556	593	8	in	in	IN
34556	593	9	two	two	CD
34556	593	10	separate	separate	JJ
34556	593	11	halves	half	NNS
34556	593	12	;	;	:
34556	593	13	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	593	14	the	the	DT
34556	593	15	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	593	16	of	of	IN
34556	593	17	_	_	NNP
34556	593	18	P.	P.	NNP
34556	594	1	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	594	2	_	_	NNP
34556	594	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	594	4	fairly	fairly	RB
34556	594	5	plain	plain	JJ
34556	594	6	,	,	,
34556	594	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	594	8	specialization	specialization	NN
34556	594	9	being	be	VBG
34556	594	10	reflected	reflect	VBN
34556	594	11	primarily	primarily	RB
34556	594	12	in	in	IN
34556	594	13	breadth	breadth	NN
34556	594	14	and	and	CC
34556	594	15	flatness	flatness	NN
34556	594	16	.	.	.
34556	595	1	In	in	IN
34556	595	2	cross	cross	NN
34556	595	3	section	section	NN
34556	595	4	of	of	IN
34556	595	5	the	the	DT
34556	595	6	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	595	7	,	,	,
34556	595	8	_	_	NNP
34556	595	9	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	595	10	_	_	NNP
34556	595	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	595	12	similar	similar	JJ
34556	595	13	to	to	IN
34556	595	14	_	_	NNP
34556	595	15	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	595	16	_	_	NNP
34556	595	17	,	,	,
34556	595	18	although	although	IN
34556	595	19	,	,	,
34556	595	20	in	in	IN
34556	595	21	the	the	DT
34556	595	22	former	former	JJ
34556	595	23	,	,	,
34556	595	24	the	the	DT
34556	595	25	bone	bone	NN
34556	595	26	is	be	VBZ
34556	595	27	smaller	small	JJR
34556	595	28	in	in	IN
34556	595	29	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	595	30	to	to	IN
34556	595	31	the	the	DT
34556	595	32	size	size	NN
34556	595	33	of	of	IN
34556	595	34	the	the	DT
34556	595	35	animal	animal	NN
34556	595	36	,	,	,
34556	595	37	and	and	CC
34556	595	38	the	the	DT
34556	595	39	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	595	40	wings	wing	NNS
34556	595	41	are	be	VBP
34556	595	42	more	more	RBR
34556	595	43	angular	angular	JJ
34556	595	44	than	than	IN
34556	595	45	in	in	IN
34556	595	46	_	_	NNP
34556	595	47	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	595	48	_	_	NNP
34556	595	49	.	.	.
34556	596	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	596	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	596	3	:	:	:
34556	596	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	596	5	.	.	.
34556	597	1	36	36	CD
34556	597	2	-	-	SYM
34556	597	3	42	42	CD
34556	597	4	.	.	.
34556	598	1	Pygostyles	pygostyle	NNS
34556	598	2	in	in	IN
34556	598	3	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	598	4	view	view	NN
34556	598	5	of	of	IN
34556	598	6	five	five	CD
34556	598	7	genera	genera	NN
34556	598	8	of	of	IN
34556	598	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	598	10	.	.	.
34556	599	1	×	×	UH
34556	599	2	2	2	CD
34556	599	3	.	.	.
34556	600	1	36	36	CD
34556	600	2	.	.	.
34556	601	1	_	_	NNP
34556	601	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	601	3	m.	m.	NN
34556	601	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NNP
34556	601	5	_	_	NNP
34556	601	6	,	,	,
34556	601	7	sex	sex	NN
34556	601	8	?	?	.
34556	601	9	,	,	,
34556	601	10	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	601	11	no	no	UH
34556	601	12	.	.	.
34556	602	1	26493	26493	CD
34556	602	2	,	,	,
34556	602	3	15	15	CD
34556	602	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	602	5	.	.	.
34556	603	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	603	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	603	3	,	,	,
34556	603	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	603	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	603	6	.	.	.
34556	604	1	37	37	CD
34556	604	2	.	.	.
34556	605	1	_	_	NNP
34556	605	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	605	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	605	4	_	_	NNP
34556	605	5	,	,	,
34556	605	6	male	male	NN
34556	605	7	,	,	,
34556	605	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	605	9	no	no	UH
34556	605	10	.	.	.
34556	606	1	24492	24492	CD
34556	606	2	,	,	,
34556	606	3	15	15	CD
34556	606	4	mi	mi	NN
34556	606	5	.	.	.
34556	607	1	SE	SE	NNP
34556	607	2	Cartago	Cartago	NNP
34556	607	3	,	,	,
34556	607	4	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	607	5	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	607	6	.	.	.
34556	608	1	38	38	CD
34556	608	2	.	.	.
34556	609	1	_	_	NNP
34556	609	2	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	609	3	nitens	niten	VBZ
34556	609	4	_	_	NNP
34556	609	5	,	,	,
34556	609	6	male	male	NN
34556	609	7	,	,	,
34556	609	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	609	9	no	no	UH
34556	609	10	.	.	.
34556	610	1	24754	24754	CD
34556	610	2	,	,	,
34556	610	3	Pima	Pima	NNP
34556	610	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	610	5	,	,	,
34556	610	6	Arizona	Arizona	NNP
34556	610	7	.	.	.
34556	611	1	39	39	CD
34556	611	2	.	.	.
34556	612	1	_	_	NNP
34556	612	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	612	3	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	612	4	_	_	NNP
34556	612	5	,	,	,
34556	612	6	female	female	JJ
34556	612	7	,	,	,
34556	612	8	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	612	9	State	State	NNP
34556	612	10	University	University	NNP
34556	612	11	no	no	UH
34556	612	12	.	.	.
34556	613	1	297	297	CD
34556	613	2	,	,	,
34556	613	3	Xilitla	Xilitla	NNP
34556	613	4	Region	Region	NNP
34556	613	5	,	,	,
34556	613	6	San	San	NNP
34556	613	7	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	613	8	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	613	9	,	,	,
34556	613	10	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	613	11	.	.	.
34556	614	1	40	40	CD
34556	614	2	.	.	.
34556	615	1	_	_	NNP
34556	615	2	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	615	3	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	615	4	_	_	NNP
34556	615	5	,	,	,
34556	615	6	female	female	JJ
34556	615	7	,	,	,
34556	615	8	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	615	9	no	no	UH
34556	615	10	.	.	.
34556	616	1	292652	292652	CD
34556	616	2	,	,	,
34556	616	3	Don	Don	NNP
34556	616	4	Don	Don	NNP
34556	616	5	,	,	,
34556	616	6	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	616	7	.	.	.
34556	617	1	41	41	CD
34556	617	2	.	.	.
34556	618	1	_	_	NNP
34556	618	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	618	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	618	4	_	_	NNP
34556	618	5	,	,	,
34556	618	6	male	male	NN
34556	618	7	,	,	,
34556	618	8	MNH	MNH	NNP
34556	618	9	no	no	UH
34556	618	10	.	.	.
34556	619	1	15331	15331	CD
34556	619	2	,	,	,
34556	619	3	Bexar	Bexar	NNP
34556	619	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	619	5	,	,	,
34556	619	6	Texas	Texas	NNP
34556	619	7	.	.	.
34556	620	1	42	42	CD
34556	620	2	.	.	.
34556	621	1	_	_	NNP
34556	621	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	621	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	621	4	_	_	NNP
34556	621	5	,	,	,
34556	621	6	sex	sex	NN
34556	621	7	?	?	.
34556	621	8	,	,	,
34556	621	9	USNM	USNM	NNP
34556	621	10	no	no	UH
34556	621	11	.	.	.
34556	622	1	223895	223895	CD
34556	622	2	,	,	,
34556	622	3	Bozeman	Bozeman	NNP
34556	622	4	,	,	,
34556	622	5	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	622	6	.	.	.
34556	622	7	]	]	-RRB-
34556	623	1	In	in	IN
34556	623	2	specialization	specialization	NN
34556	623	3	for	for	IN
34556	623	4	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	623	5	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	623	6	,	,	,
34556	623	7	the	the	DT
34556	623	8	centra	centra	NN
34556	623	9	of	of	IN
34556	623	10	the	the	DT
34556	623	11	pygostyles	pygostyle	NNS
34556	623	12	of	of	IN
34556	623	13	the	the	DT
34556	623	14	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	623	15	have	have	VB
34556	623	16	more	more	JJR
34556	623	17	area	area	NN
34556	623	18	for	for	IN
34556	623	19	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	623	20	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	623	21	than	than	IN
34556	623	22	do	do	VB
34556	623	23	the	the	DT
34556	623	24	centra	centrum	NNS
34556	623	25	in	in	IN
34556	623	26	the	the	DT
34556	623	27	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	623	28	and	and	CC
34556	623	29	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	623	30	;	;	:
34556	623	31	the	the	DT
34556	623	32	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	623	33	is	be	VBZ
34556	623	34	wide	wide	JJ
34556	623	35	,	,	,
34556	623	36	the	the	DT
34556	623	37	spinous	spinous	JJ
34556	623	38	portion	portion	NN
34556	623	39	is	be	VBZ
34556	623	40	long	long	JJ
34556	623	41	,	,	,
34556	623	42	and	and	CC
34556	623	43	the	the	DT
34556	623	44	bone	bone	NN
34556	623	45	is	be	VBZ
34556	623	46	flattened	flatten	VBN
34556	623	47	anteriorly	anteriorly	RB
34556	623	48	.	.	.
34556	624	1	The	the	DT
34556	624	2	most	most	RBS
34556	624	3	generalized	generalized	JJ
34556	624	4	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	624	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	624	6	in	in	IN
34556	624	7	_	_	NNP
34556	624	8	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	624	9	_	_	NNP
34556	624	10	,	,	,
34556	624	11	and	and	CC
34556	624	12	that	that	DT
34556	624	13	of	of	IN
34556	624	14	_	_	NNP
34556	624	15	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	624	16	_	_	NNP
34556	624	17	differs	differ	VBZ
34556	624	18	only	only	RB
34556	624	19	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	624	20	.	.	.
34556	625	1	In	in	IN
34556	625	2	_	_	NNP
34556	625	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	625	4	_	_	NNP
34556	625	5	the	the	DT
34556	625	6	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	625	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	625	8	proportionately	proportionately	RB
34556	625	9	small	small	JJ
34556	625	10	,	,	,
34556	625	11	but	but	CC
34556	625	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	625	13	complex	complex	JJ
34556	625	14	in	in	IN
34556	625	15	shape	shape	NN
34556	625	16	;	;	,
34556	625	17	there	there	EX
34556	625	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	625	19	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34556	625	20	not	not	RB
34556	625	21	the	the	DT
34556	625	22	need	need	NN
34556	625	23	for	for	IN
34556	625	24	greatly	greatly	RB
34556	625	25	expanded	expand	VBN
34556	625	26	areas	area	NNS
34556	625	27	since	since	IN
34556	625	28	the	the	DT
34556	625	29	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	625	30	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	625	31	are	be	VBP
34556	625	32	less	less	RBR
34556	625	33	specialized	specialized	JJ
34556	625	34	in	in	IN
34556	625	35	this	this	DT
34556	625	36	genus	genus	NN
34556	625	37	.	.	.
34556	626	1	_	_	NNP
34556	626	2	Sternum._--The	Sternum._--The	NNP
34556	626	3	sternum	sternum	NN
34556	626	4	in	in	IN
34556	626	5	Bombycillids	Bombycillids	NNP
34556	626	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	626	7	typically	typically	RB
34556	626	8	passerine	passerine	JJ
34556	626	9	in	in	IN
34556	626	10	general	general	JJ
34556	626	11	shape	shape	NN
34556	626	12	and	and	CC
34556	626	13	in	in	IN
34556	626	14	having	have	VBG
34556	626	15	a	a	DT
34556	626	16	long	long	JJ
34556	626	17	and	and	CC
34556	626	18	deep	deep	JJ
34556	626	19	carina	carina	NN
34556	626	20	or	or	CC
34556	626	21	sternal	sternal	JJ
34556	626	22	crest	crest	NN
34556	626	23	.	.	.
34556	627	1	The	the	DT
34556	627	2	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	627	3	process	process	NN
34556	627	4	of	of	IN
34556	627	5	the	the	DT
34556	627	6	bone	bone	NN
34556	627	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	627	8	broad	broad	JJ
34556	627	9	,	,	,
34556	627	10	with	with	IN
34556	627	11	the	the	DT
34556	627	12	terminal	terminal	JJ
34556	627	13	ends	end	NNS
34556	627	14	flattened	flatten	VBD
34556	627	15	,	,	,
34556	627	16	forming	form	VBG
34556	627	17	dorsally	dorsally	RB
34556	627	18	a	a	DT
34556	627	19	graceful	graceful	JJ
34556	627	20	V	v	NN
34556	627	21	-	-	HYPH
34556	627	22	shaped	shape	VBN
34556	627	23	outline	outline	NN
34556	627	24	,	,	,
34556	627	25	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	627	26	the	the	DT
34556	627	27	outline	outline	NN
34556	627	28	of	of	IN
34556	627	29	the	the	DT
34556	627	30	posterior	posterior	JJ
34556	627	31	end	end	NN
34556	627	32	of	of	IN
34556	627	33	the	the	DT
34556	627	34	sternum	sternum	NN
34556	627	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	627	36	broad	broad	JJ
34556	627	37	and	and	CC
34556	627	38	convex	convex	NNS
34556	627	39	.	.	.
34556	628	1	In	in	IN
34556	628	2	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	628	3	aspect	aspect	NN
34556	628	4	,	,	,
34556	628	5	the	the	DT
34556	628	6	carina	carina	NN
34556	628	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	628	8	deeper	deep	JJR
34556	628	9	in	in	IN
34556	628	10	_	_	NNP
34556	628	11	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	628	12	_	_	NNP
34556	628	13	than	than	IN
34556	628	14	in	in	IN
34556	628	15	other	other	JJ
34556	628	16	genera	genera	NN
34556	628	17	of	of	IN
34556	628	18	the	the	DT
34556	628	19	family	family	NN
34556	628	20	,	,	,
34556	628	21	and	and	CC
34556	628	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	628	23	deepest	deep	JJS
34556	628	24	in	in	IN
34556	628	25	_	_	NNP
34556	628	26	B.	B.	NNP
34556	629	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	629	2	_	_	NNP
34556	629	3	.	.	.
34556	630	1	In	in	IN
34556	630	2	this	this	DT
34556	630	3	species	specie	NNS
34556	630	4	,	,	,
34556	630	5	the	the	DT
34556	630	6	manubrium	manubrium	NN
34556	630	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	630	8	more	more	RBR
34556	630	9	extended	extended	JJ
34556	630	10	and	and	CC
34556	630	11	comparatively	comparatively	RB
34556	630	12	larger	large	JJR
34556	630	13	than	than	IN
34556	630	14	in	in	IN
34556	630	15	the	the	DT
34556	630	16	other	other	JJ
34556	630	17	species	specie	NNS
34556	630	18	of	of	IN
34556	630	19	the	the	DT
34556	630	20	family	family	NN
34556	630	21	.	.	.
34556	631	1	The	the	DT
34556	631	2	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	631	3	edge	edge	NN
34556	631	4	of	of	IN
34556	631	5	the	the	DT
34556	631	6	keel	keel	NN
34556	631	7	forms	form	VBZ
34556	631	8	the	the	DT
34556	631	9	sharpest	sharp	JJS
34556	631	10	angle	angle	NN
34556	631	11	in	in	IN
34556	631	12	_	_	NNP
34556	631	13	B.	B.	NNP
34556	632	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	632	2	_	_	NNP
34556	632	3	.	.	.
34556	633	1	In	in	IN
34556	633	2	_	_	NNP
34556	633	3	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	633	4	_	_	NNP
34556	633	5	,	,	,
34556	633	6	the	the	DT
34556	633	7	keel	keel	NN
34556	633	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	633	9	moderately	moderately	RB
34556	633	10	deep	deep	JJ
34556	633	11	,	,	,
34556	633	12	the	the	DT
34556	633	13	manubrium	manubrium	NN
34556	633	14	short	short	JJ
34556	633	15	,	,	,
34556	633	16	and	and	CC
34556	633	17	there	there	EX
34556	633	18	is	be	VBZ
34556	633	19	a	a	DT
34556	633	20	distinct	distinct	JJ
34556	633	21	indented	indent	VBN
34556	633	22	curve	curve	NN
34556	633	23	between	between	IN
34556	633	24	the	the	DT
34556	633	25	manubrium	manubrium	NN
34556	633	26	and	and	CC
34556	633	27	the	the	DT
34556	633	28	anterior	anterior	NNP
34556	633	29	angle	angle	NN
34556	633	30	of	of	IN
34556	633	31	the	the	DT
34556	633	32	keel	keel	NN
34556	633	33	.	.	.
34556	634	1	In	in	IN
34556	634	2	ventral	ventral	JJ
34556	634	3	aspect	aspect	NN
34556	634	4	the	the	DT
34556	634	5	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	634	6	processes	process	NNS
34556	634	7	of	of	IN
34556	634	8	the	the	DT
34556	634	9	sternum	sternum	NN
34556	634	10	tend	tend	NN
34556	634	11	to	to	TO
34556	634	12	flare	flare	VB
34556	634	13	outwards	outward	NNS
34556	634	14	in	in	IN
34556	634	15	adult	adult	NN
34556	634	16	Ptilogonatines	ptilogonatine	NNS
34556	634	17	on	on	IN
34556	634	18	almost	almost	RB
34556	634	19	the	the	DT
34556	634	20	same	same	JJ
34556	634	21	plane	plane	NN
34556	634	22	as	as	IN
34556	634	23	the	the	DT
34556	634	24	rest	rest	NN
34556	634	25	of	of	IN
34556	634	26	the	the	DT
34556	634	27	bone	bone	NN
34556	634	28	,	,	,
34556	634	29	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	634	30	in	in	IN
34556	634	31	_	_	NNP
34556	634	32	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	634	33	_	_	NNP
34556	634	34	and	and	CC
34556	634	35	_	_	NNP
34556	634	36	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	634	37	_	_	NNP
34556	634	38	the	the	DT
34556	634	39	same	same	JJ
34556	634	40	process	process	NN
34556	634	41	is	be	VBZ
34556	634	42	closer	close	JJR
34556	634	43	to	to	IN
34556	634	44	the	the	DT
34556	634	45	body	body	NN
34556	634	46	of	of	IN
34556	634	47	the	the	DT
34556	634	48	sternum	sternum	NN
34556	634	49	.	.	.
34556	635	1	In	in	IN
34556	635	2	_	_	NNP
34556	635	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	635	4	_	_	NNP
34556	635	5	the	the	DT
34556	635	6	xiphoid	xiphoid	NN
34556	635	7	process	process	NN
34556	635	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	635	9	more	more	JJR
34556	635	10	dorsal	dorsal	NN
34556	635	11	in	in	IN
34556	635	12	position	position	NN
34556	635	13	than	than	IN
34556	635	14	in	in	IN
34556	635	15	other	other	JJ
34556	635	16	species	specie	NNS
34556	635	17	in	in	IN
34556	635	18	the	the	DT
34556	635	19	family	family	NN
34556	635	20	,	,	,
34556	635	21	and	and	CC
34556	635	22	in	in	IN
34556	635	23	_	_	NNP
34556	635	24	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	635	25	_	_	NNP
34556	635	26	an	an	DT
34556	635	27	upward	upward	JJ
34556	635	28	curve	curve	NN
34556	635	29	is	be	VBZ
34556	635	30	very	very	RB
34556	635	31	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
34556	635	32	.	.	.
34556	636	1	The	the	DT
34556	636	2	process	process	NN
34556	636	3	in	in	IN
34556	636	4	these	these	DT
34556	636	5	two	two	CD
34556	636	6	genera	genera	NN
34556	636	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	636	8	narrower	narrow	JJR
34556	636	9	than	than	IN
34556	636	10	in	in	IN
34556	636	11	the	the	DT
34556	636	12	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	636	13	,	,	,
34556	636	14	and	and	CC
34556	636	15	lacks	lack	VBZ
34556	636	16	the	the	DT
34556	636	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
34556	636	18	distal	distal	JJ
34556	636	19	terminal	terminal	JJ
34556	636	20	enlargement	enlargement	NN
34556	636	21	which	which	WDT
34556	636	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	636	23	apparent	apparent	JJ
34556	636	24	in	in	IN
34556	636	25	_	_	NNP
34556	636	26	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	636	27	_	_	NNP
34556	636	28	.	.	.
34556	637	1	_	_	NNP
34556	637	2	Relative	Relative	NNP
34556	637	3	Lengths	Lengths	NNPS
34556	637	4	of	of	IN
34556	637	5	Bones._--In	bones._--in	JJ
34556	637	6	instances	instance	NNS
34556	637	7	where	where	WRB
34556	637	8	the	the	DT
34556	637	9	animals	animal	NNS
34556	637	10	being	be	VBG
34556	637	11	compared	compare	VBN
34556	637	12	are	be	VBP
34556	637	13	obviously	obviously	RB
34556	637	14	different	different	JJ
34556	637	15	in	in	IN
34556	637	16	over	over	IN
34556	637	17	-	-	HYPH
34556	637	18	all	all	DT
34556	637	19	size	size	NN
34556	637	20	,	,	,
34556	637	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	637	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	637	23	useful	useful	JJ
34556	637	24	to	to	TO
34556	637	25	express	express	VB
34556	637	26	the	the	DT
34556	637	27	size	size	NN
34556	637	28	of	of	IN
34556	637	29	a	a	DT
34556	637	30	given	give	VBN
34556	637	31	part	part	NN
34556	637	32	in	in	IN
34556	637	33	relation	relation	NN
34556	637	34	to	to	IN
34556	637	35	some	some	DT
34556	637	36	other	other	JJ
34556	637	37	part	part	NN
34556	637	38	of	of	IN
34556	637	39	the	the	DT
34556	637	40	same	same	JJ
34556	637	41	individual	individual	JJ
34556	637	42	organism	organism	NN
34556	637	43	if	if	IN
34556	637	44	the	the	DT
34556	637	45	aim	aim	NN
34556	637	46	is	be	VBZ
34556	637	47	to	to	TO
34556	637	48	obtain	obtain	VB
34556	637	49	clues	clue	NNS
34556	637	50	as	as	IN
34556	637	51	to	to	IN
34556	637	52	differences	difference	NNS
34556	637	53	in	in	IN
34556	637	54	functions	function	NNS
34556	637	55	of	of	IN
34556	637	56	the	the	DT
34556	637	57	parts	part	NNS
34556	637	58	being	be	VBG
34556	637	59	compared	compare	VBN
34556	637	60	.	.	.
34556	638	1	Differences	difference	NNS
34556	638	2	in	in	IN
34556	638	3	actual	actual	JJ
34556	638	4	lengths	length	NNS
34556	638	5	of	of	IN
34556	638	6	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
34556	638	7	bones	bone	NNS
34556	638	8	in	in	IN
34556	638	9	two	two	CD
34556	638	10	kinds	kind	NNS
34556	638	11	of	of	IN
34556	638	12	animals	animal	NNS
34556	638	13	often	often	RB
34556	638	14	,	,	,
34556	638	15	of	of	IN
34556	638	16	course	course	NN
34556	638	17	,	,	,
34556	638	18	reflect	reflect	VBP
34556	638	19	only	only	RB
34556	638	20	the	the	DT
34556	638	21	difference	difference	NN
34556	638	22	in	in	IN
34556	638	23	over	over	IN
34556	638	24	-	-	HYPH
34556	638	25	all	all	DT
34556	638	26	size	size	NN
34556	638	27	of	of	IN
34556	638	28	the	the	DT
34556	638	29	animals	animal	NNS
34556	638	30	.	.	.
34556	639	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
34556	639	2	,	,	,
34556	639	3	the	the	DT
34556	639	4	relative	relative	JJ
34556	639	5	size	size	NN
34556	639	6	of	of	IN
34556	639	7	the	the	DT
34556	639	8	part	part	NN
34556	639	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	639	10	expressed	express	VBN
34556	639	11	as	as	IN
34556	639	12	a	a	DT
34556	639	13	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	639	14	in	in	IN
34556	639	15	this	this	DT
34556	639	16	paper	paper	NN
34556	639	17	.	.	.
34556	640	1	In	in	IN
34556	640	2	computing	compute	VBG
34556	640	3	a	a	DT
34556	640	4	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	640	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	640	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	640	7	well	well	RB
34556	640	8	,	,	,
34556	640	9	of	of	IN
34556	640	10	course	course	NN
34556	640	11	,	,	,
34556	640	12	to	to	TO
34556	640	13	select	select	VB
34556	640	14	some	some	DT
34556	640	15	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	640	16	stable	stable	JJ
34556	640	17	part	part	NN
34556	640	18	of	of	IN
34556	640	19	the	the	DT
34556	640	20	animal	animal	NN
34556	640	21	to	to	TO
34556	640	22	use	use	VB
34556	640	23	as	as	IN
34556	640	24	a	a	DT
34556	640	25	denominator	denominator	NN
34556	640	26	in	in	IN
34556	640	27	the	the	DT
34556	640	28	mathematical	mathematical	JJ
34556	640	29	expression	expression	NN
34556	640	30	that	that	WDT
34556	640	31	yields	yield	VBZ
34556	640	32	the	the	DT
34556	640	33	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	640	34	.	.	.
34556	641	1	The	the	DT
34556	641	2	thoracic	thoracic	NN
34556	641	3	region	region	NN
34556	641	4	of	of	IN
34556	641	5	the	the	DT
34556	641	6	vertebral	vertebral	JJ
34556	641	7	column	column	NN
34556	641	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	641	9	thought	think	VBN
34556	641	10	to	to	TO
34556	641	11	be	be	VB
34556	641	12	such	such	PDT
34556	641	13	a	a	DT
34556	641	14	part	part	NN
34556	641	15	.	.	.
34556	642	1	For	for	IN
34556	642	2	example	example	NN
34556	642	3	,	,	,
34556	642	4	the	the	DT
34556	642	5	length	length	NN
34556	642	6	of	of	IN
34556	642	7	the	the	DT
34556	642	8	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	642	9	divided	divide	VBN
34556	642	10	by	by	IN
34556	642	11	the	the	DT
34556	642	12	length	length	NN
34556	642	13	of	of	IN
34556	642	14	the	the	DT
34556	642	15	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
34556	642	16	region	region	NN
34556	642	17	yields	yield	NNS
34556	642	18	,	,	,
34556	642	19	in	in	IN
34556	642	20	_	_	NNP
34556	642	21	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	642	22	_	_	NNP
34556	642	23	and	and	CC
34556	642	24	_	_	NNP
34556	642	25	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	642	26	_	_	NNP
34556	642	27	,	,	,
34556	642	28	respective	respective	JJ
34556	642	29	percentages	percentage	NNS
34556	642	30	of	of	IN
34556	642	31	.84	.84	CD
34556	642	32	and	and	CC
34556	642	33	.85	.85	SYM
34556	642	34	.	.	.
34556	643	1	These	these	DT
34556	643	2	are	be	VBP
34556	643	3	roughly	roughly	RB
34556	643	4	the	the	DT
34556	643	5	same	same	JJ
34556	643	6	,	,	,
34556	643	7	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	643	8	the	the	DT
34556	643	9	actual	actual	JJ
34556	643	10	lengths	length	NNS
34556	643	11	of	of	IN
34556	643	12	the	the	DT
34556	643	13	humeri	humeri	NN
34556	643	14	are	be	VBP
34556	643	15	2.21	2.21	CD
34556	643	16	and	and	CC
34556	643	17	2.39	2.39	CD
34556	643	18	cm	cm	NNS
34556	643	19	.	.	.
34556	644	1	Table	table	NN
34556	644	2	4	4	CD
34556	644	3	.	.	.
34556	645	1	Lengths	length	NNS
34556	645	2	of	of	IN
34556	645	3	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	645	4	Bones	Bones	NNPS
34556	645	5	in	in	IN
34556	645	6	cm	cm	NNP
34556	645	7	.	.	.
34556	646	1	=	=	NFP
34556	646	2	=	=	NFP
34556	646	3	=	=	SYM
34556	646	4	=	=	SYM
34556	646	5	=	=	SYM
34556	646	6	=	=	SYM
34556	646	7	=	=	SYM
34556	646	8	=	=	SYM
34556	646	9	=	=	SYM
34556	646	10	=	=	SYM
34556	646	11	=	=	SYM
34556	646	12	=	=	SYM
34556	646	13	=	=	SYM
34556	646	14	=	=	SYM
34556	646	15	=	=	SYM
34556	646	16	=	=	SYM
34556	646	17	=	=	SYM
34556	646	18	=	=	SYM
34556	646	19	=	=	SYM
34556	646	20	=	=	SYM
34556	646	21	=	=	SYM
34556	646	22	=	=	SYM
34556	646	23	=	=	SYM
34556	646	24	=	=	NFP
34556	646	25	=	=	SYM
34556	646	26	+	+	SYM
34556	646	27	=	=	SYM
34556	646	28	=	=	SYM
34556	646	29	=	=	SYM
34556	646	30	=	=	SYM
34556	646	31	=	=	SYM
34556	646	32	=	=	NFP
34556	646	33	=	=	SYM
34556	646	34	+	+	SYM
34556	646	35	=	=	SYM
34556	646	36	=	=	SYM
34556	646	37	=	=	SYM
34556	646	38	=	=	SYM
34556	646	39	=	=	SYM
34556	646	40	=	=	SYM
34556	646	41	=	=	SYM
34556	646	42	=	=	SYM
34556	646	43	=	=	SYM
34556	646	44	=	=	SYM
34556	646	45	=	=	SYM
34556	646	46	=	=	NFP
34556	646	47	=	=	SYM
34556	646	48	+	+	SYM
34556	646	49	=	=	SYM
34556	646	50	=	=	SYM
34556	646	51	=	=	SYM
34556	646	52	=	=	SYM
34556	646	53	=	=	SYM
34556	646	54	=	=	SYM
34556	646	55	=	=	SYM
34556	646	56	=	=	SYM
34556	646	57	=	=	SYM
34556	646	58	=	=	SYM
34556	646	59	=	=	SYM
34556	646	60	=	=	SYM
34556	646	61	=	=	SYM
34556	646	62	=	=	SYM
34556	646	63	=	=	SYM
34556	646	64	=	=	NFP
34556	646	65	=	=	SYM
34556	646	66	Species	Species	NNP
34556	646	67	|	|	NNP
34556	646	68	Femur	Femur	NNP
34556	646	69	|	|	NNP
34556	646	70	Tibiotarsus	Tibiotarsus	NNP
34556	646	71	|	|	HYPH
34556	646	72	Tarsometatarsus	Tarsometatarsus	NNP
34556	646	73	-------------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------	-------------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------	HYPH
34556	646	74	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	646	75	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	646	76	|	|	NNP
34556	646	77	2.04	2.04	CD
34556	646	78	|	|	CD
34556	646	79	3.10	3.10	CD
34556	646	80	|	|	CD
34556	646	81	1.94	1.94	CD
34556	646	82	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	646	83	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	646	84	|	|	CD
34556	646	85	1.89	1.89	CD
34556	646	86	|	|	CD
34556	646	87	2.90	2.90	CD
34556	646	88	|	|	CD
34556	646	89	1.77	1.77	CD
34556	646	90	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	646	91	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	646	92	|	|	CD
34556	646	93	1.76	1.76	CD
34556	646	94	|	|	CD
34556	646	95	2.78	2.78	CD
34556	646	96	|	|	CD
34556	646	97	1.72	1.72	CD
34556	646	98	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	646	99	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	646	100	|	|	NNP
34556	646	101	2.43	2.43	CD
34556	646	102	|	|	CD
34556	646	103	3.77	3.77	CD
34556	646	104	|	|	CD
34556	646	105	2.58	2.58	CD
34556	646	106	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	646	107	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	646	108	|	|	CD
34556	646	109	2.09	2.09	CD
34556	646	110	|	|	CD
34556	646	111	3.34	3.34	CD
34556	646	112	|	|	CD
34556	646	113	2.09	2.09	CD
34556	646	114	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	646	115	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	646	116	|	|	CD
34556	646	117	2.32	2.32	CD
34556	646	118	|	|	CD
34556	646	119	3.46	3.46	CD
34556	646	120	|	|	CD
34556	646	121	1.99	1.99	CD
34556	646	122	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	646	123	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	646	124	|	|	CD
34556	646	125	1.92	1.92	CD
34556	646	126	|	|	CD
34556	646	127	2.95	2.95	CD
34556	646	128	|	|	CD
34556	646	129	1.64	1.64	CD
34556	646	130	-------------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------	-------------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------	:
34556	646	131	Table	table	NN
34556	646	132	5	5	CD
34556	646	133	.	.	.
34556	647	1	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	647	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	647	3	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	647	4	Ratios	Ratios	NNP
34556	647	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	647	6	in	in	IN
34556	647	7	percent	percent	NN
34556	647	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	647	9	=	=	NFP
34556	647	10	=	=	NFP
34556	647	11	=	=	SYM
34556	647	12	=	=	SYM
34556	647	13	=	=	SYM
34556	647	14	=	=	SYM
34556	647	15	=	=	SYM
34556	647	16	=	=	SYM
34556	647	17	=	=	SYM
34556	647	18	=	=	SYM
34556	647	19	=	=	SYM
34556	647	20	=	=	SYM
34556	647	21	=	=	SYM
34556	647	22	=	=	SYM
34556	647	23	=	=	SYM
34556	647	24	=	=	SYM
34556	647	25	=	=	SYM
34556	647	26	=	=	SYM
34556	647	27	=	=	NFP
34556	647	28	=	=	SYM
34556	647	29	+	+	SYM
34556	647	30	=	=	SYM
34556	647	31	=	=	SYM
34556	647	32	=	=	SYM
34556	647	33	=	=	SYM
34556	647	34	=	=	SYM
34556	647	35	=	=	NFP
34556	647	36	=	=	SYM
34556	647	37	+	+	SYM
34556	647	38	=	=	SYM
34556	647	39	=	=	SYM
34556	647	40	=	=	SYM
34556	647	41	=	=	SYM
34556	647	42	=	=	SYM
34556	647	43	=	=	SYM
34556	647	44	=	=	SYM
34556	647	45	=	=	SYM
34556	647	46	=	=	SYM
34556	647	47	=	=	SYM
34556	647	48	=	=	SYM
34556	647	49	=	=	NFP
34556	647	50	=	=	SYM
34556	647	51	+	+	SYM
34556	647	52	=	=	SYM
34556	647	53	=	=	SYM
34556	647	54	=	=	SYM
34556	647	55	=	=	SYM
34556	647	56	=	=	SYM
34556	647	57	=	=	SYM
34556	647	58	=	=	SYM
34556	647	59	=	=	SYM
34556	647	60	=	=	SYM
34556	647	61	=	=	SYM
34556	647	62	=	=	SYM
34556	647	63	=	=	SYM
34556	647	64	=	=	SYM
34556	647	65	=	=	SYM
34556	647	66	=	=	SYM
34556	647	67	=	=	NFP
34556	647	68	=	=	SYM
34556	647	69	+	+	SYM
34556	647	70	=	=	SYM
34556	647	71	=	=	SYM
34556	647	72	=	=	SYM
34556	647	73	=	=	SYM
34556	647	74	=	=	SYM
34556	647	75	=	=	NFP
34556	647	76	=	=	SYM
34556	647	77	Species	Species	NNP
34556	647	78	|	|	NNP
34556	647	79	Femur	Femur	NNP
34556	647	80	|	|	NNP
34556	647	81	Tibiotarsus	Tibiotarsus	NNP
34556	647	82	|	|	HYPH
34556	647	83	Tarsometatarsus	Tarsometatarsus	NNP
34556	647	84	|	|	NNP
34556	647	85	Total	total	JJ
34556	647	86	--------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+-------	--------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+-------	NN
34556	647	87	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	647	88	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	647	89	|	|	NNP
34556	647	90	73	73	CD
34556	647	91	|	|	CD
34556	647	92	110	110	CD
34556	647	93	|	|	CD
34556	647	94	69	69	CD
34556	647	95	|	|	CD
34556	647	96	252	252	CD
34556	647	97	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	647	98	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	647	99	|	|	NNP
34556	647	100	71	71	CD
34556	647	101	|	|	CD
34556	647	102	109	109	CD
34556	647	103	|	|	CD
34556	647	104	66	66	CD
34556	647	105	|	|	CD
34556	647	106	246	246	CD
34556	647	107	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	647	108	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	647	109	|	|	CD
34556	647	110	69	69	CD
34556	647	111	|	|	CD
34556	647	112	106	106	CD
34556	647	113	|	|	CD
34556	647	114	65	65	CD
34556	647	115	|	|	CD
34556	647	116	240	240	CD
34556	647	117	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	647	118	|	|	CD
34556	647	119	74	74	CD
34556	647	120	|	|	CD
34556	647	121	115	115	CD
34556	647	122	|	|	CD
34556	647	123	60	60	CD
34556	647	124	|	|	CD
34556	647	125	249	249	CD
34556	647	126	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	JJ
34556	647	127	|	|	NNP
34556	647	128	|	|	NNP
34556	647	129	|	|	CD
34556	647	130	|	|	NNP
34556	647	131	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	647	132	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	647	133	|	|	CD
34556	647	134	73	73	CD
34556	647	135	|	|	CD
34556	647	136	119	119	CD
34556	647	137	|	|	CD
34556	647	138	73	73	CD
34556	647	139	|	|	CD
34556	647	140	265	265	CD
34556	647	141	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	647	142	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	647	143	|	|	CD
34556	647	144	68	68	CD
34556	647	145	|	|	CD
34556	647	146	101	101	CD
34556	647	147	|	|	CD
34556	647	148	59	59	CD
34556	647	149	|	|	CD
34556	647	150	228	228	CD
34556	647	151	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	647	152	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	647	153	|	|	CD
34556	647	154	63	63	CD
34556	647	155	|	|	CD
34556	647	156	96	96	CD
34556	647	157	|	|	CD
34556	647	158	53	53	CD
34556	647	159	|	|	CD
34556	647	160	212	212	CD
34556	647	161	--------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+-------	--------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+-------	NN
34556	647	162	Table	table	NN
34556	647	163	6	6	CD
34556	647	164	.	.	.
34556	648	1	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	648	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	648	3	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	648	4	Ratios	Ratios	NNP
34556	648	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	648	6	in	in	IN
34556	648	7	percent	percent	NN
34556	648	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	648	9	=	=	NFP
34556	648	10	=	=	NFP
34556	648	11	=	=	SYM
34556	648	12	=	=	SYM
34556	648	13	=	=	SYM
34556	648	14	=	=	SYM
34556	648	15	=	=	SYM
34556	648	16	=	=	SYM
34556	648	17	=	=	SYM
34556	648	18	=	=	SYM
34556	648	19	=	=	SYM
34556	648	20	=	=	SYM
34556	648	21	=	=	SYM
34556	648	22	=	=	SYM
34556	648	23	=	=	SYM
34556	648	24	=	=	SYM
34556	648	25	=	=	SYM
34556	648	26	=	=	SYM
34556	648	27	=	=	SYM
34556	648	28	=	=	SYM
34556	648	29	=	=	SYM
34556	648	30	=	=	NFP
34556	648	31	=	=	SYM
34556	648	32	+	+	SYM
34556	648	33	=	=	SYM
34556	648	34	=	=	SYM
34556	648	35	=	=	SYM
34556	648	36	=	=	SYM
34556	648	37	=	=	SYM
34556	648	38	=	=	NFP
34556	648	39	=	=	SYM
34556	648	40	+	+	SYM
34556	648	41	=	=	SYM
34556	648	42	=	=	SYM
34556	648	43	=	=	SYM
34556	648	44	=	=	SYM
34556	648	45	=	=	SYM
34556	648	46	=	=	SYM
34556	648	47	=	=	SYM
34556	648	48	=	=	SYM
34556	648	49	=	=	SYM
34556	648	50	=	=	SYM
34556	648	51	=	=	SYM
34556	648	52	=	=	NFP
34556	648	53	=	=	SYM
34556	648	54	+	+	SYM
34556	648	55	=	=	SYM
34556	648	56	=	=	SYM
34556	648	57	=	=	SYM
34556	648	58	=	=	SYM
34556	648	59	=	=	SYM
34556	648	60	=	=	SYM
34556	648	61	=	=	SYM
34556	648	62	=	=	SYM
34556	648	63	=	=	SYM
34556	648	64	=	=	SYM
34556	648	65	=	=	SYM
34556	648	66	=	=	SYM
34556	648	67	=	=	SYM
34556	648	68	=	=	SYM
34556	648	69	=	=	SYM
34556	648	70	=	=	NFP
34556	648	71	=	=	SYM
34556	648	72	+	+	SYM
34556	648	73	=	=	SYM
34556	648	74	=	=	SYM
34556	648	75	=	=	SYM
34556	648	76	=	=	SYM
34556	648	77	=	=	NFP
34556	648	78	=	=	SYM
34556	648	79	Species	Species	NNP
34556	648	80	|	|	NNP
34556	648	81	Femur	Femur	NNP
34556	648	82	|	|	NNP
34556	648	83	Tibiotarsus	Tibiotarsus	NNP
34556	648	84	|	|	HYPH
34556	648	85	Tarsometatarsus	Tarsometatarsus	NNP
34556	648	86	|	|	NNP
34556	648	87	Total	Total	NNP
34556	648	88	-----------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+------	-----------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+------	SYM
34556	648	89	Corvus	Corvus	NNP
34556	648	90	brachyrynchos	brachyrynchos	NN
34556	648	91	|	|	NNP
34556	648	92	71	71	CD
34556	648	93	|	|	CD
34556	648	94	120	120	CD
34556	648	95	|	|	CD
34556	648	96	77	77	CD
34556	648	97	|	|	CD
34556	648	98	268	268	CD
34556	648	99	Corvus	Corvus	NNP
34556	648	100	corax	corax	NN
34556	648	101	|	|	NNP
34556	648	102	73	73	CD
34556	648	103	|	|	CD
34556	648	104	139	139	CD
34556	648	105	|	|	CD
34556	648	106	78	78	CD
34556	648	107	|	|	CD
34556	648	108	290	290	CD
34556	648	109	Dendroica	Dendroica	NNP
34556	648	110	audubonii	audubonii	JJ
34556	648	111	|	|	CD
34556	648	112	62	62	CD
34556	648	113	|	|	CD
34556	648	114	109	109	CD
34556	648	115	|	|	CD
34556	648	116	81	81	CD
34556	648	117	|	|	CD
34556	648	118	252	252	CD
34556	648	119	Setophaga	Setophaga	NNPS
34556	648	120	ruticilla	ruticilla	NN
34556	648	121	|	|	CD
34556	648	122	66	66	CD
34556	648	123	|	|	CD
34556	648	124	127	127	CD
34556	648	125	|	|	CD
34556	648	126	94	94	CD
34556	648	127	|	|	CD
34556	648	128	287	287	CD
34556	648	129	Myadestes	myadeste	VBZ
34556	648	130	townsendi	townsendi	NN
34556	648	131	|	|	POS
34556	648	132	61	61	CD
34556	648	133	|	|	CD
34556	648	134	99	99	CD
34556	648	135	|	|	CD
34556	648	136	60	60	CD
34556	648	137	|	|	CD
34556	648	138	220	220	CD
34556	648	139	Sialia	Sialia	NNP
34556	648	140	sialis	sialis	NNP
34556	648	141	|	|	POS
34556	648	142	66	66	CD
34556	648	143	|	|	CD
34556	648	144	111	111	CD
34556	648	145	|	|	CD
34556	648	146	72	72	CD
34556	648	147	|	|	CD
34556	648	148	249	249	CD
34556	648	149	Hylocichla	Hylocichla	NNP
34556	648	150	mustelina	mustelina	NN
34556	648	151	|	|	NNP
34556	648	152	75	75	CD
34556	648	153	|	|	CD
34556	648	154	133	133	CD
34556	648	155	|	|	CD
34556	648	156	97	97	CD
34556	648	157	|	|	CD
34556	648	158	305	305	CD
34556	648	159	Parus	Parus	NNP
34556	648	160	atricapillus	atricapillus	JJ
34556	648	161	|	|	NNP
34556	648	162	78	78	CD
34556	648	163	|	|	CD
34556	648	164	138	138	CD
34556	648	165	|	|	CD
34556	648	166	99	99	CD
34556	648	167	|	|	CD
34556	648	168	315	315	CD
34556	648	169	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	648	170	thalassina	thalassina	NNP
34556	648	171	|	|	NNP
34556	648	172	61	61	CD
34556	648	173	|	|	CD
34556	648	174	97	97	CD
34556	648	175	|	|	CD
34556	648	176	56	56	CD
34556	648	177	|	|	CD
34556	648	178	214	214	CD
34556	648	179	Myiarchus	Myiarchus	NNP
34556	648	180	crinitus	crinitus	NN
34556	648	181	|	|	NNP
34556	648	182	68	68	CD
34556	648	183	|	|	CD
34556	648	184	106	106	CD
34556	648	185	|	|	CD
34556	648	186	74	74	CD
34556	648	187	|	|	CD
34556	648	188	248	248	CD
34556	648	189	Dumetella	Dumetella	NNP
34556	648	190	carolinensis	carolinensis	NN
34556	648	191	|	|	CD
34556	648	192	73	73	CD
34556	648	193	|	|	CD
34556	648	194	136	136	CD
34556	648	195	|	|	CD
34556	648	196	94	94	CD
34556	648	197	|	|	CD
34556	648	198	303	303	CD
34556	648	199	Polioptila	Polioptila	NNP
34556	648	200	caerulea	caerulea	NN
34556	648	201	|	|	CD
34556	648	202	75	75	CD
34556	648	203	|	|	CD
34556	648	204	144	144	CD
34556	648	205	|	|	CD
34556	648	206	113	113	CD
34556	648	207	|	|	CD
34556	648	208	332	332	CD
34556	648	209	Eremophila	Eremophila	NNP
34556	648	210	alpestris	alpestris	NN
34556	648	211	|	|	NNP
34556	648	212	73	73	CD
34556	648	213	|	|	CD
34556	648	214	113	113	CD
34556	648	215	|	|	CD
34556	648	216	115	115	CD
34556	648	217	|	|	CD
34556	648	218	301	301	CD
34556	648	219	Muscivora	Muscivora	NNP
34556	648	220	forficata	forficata	NN
34556	648	221	|	|	CD
34556	648	222	62	62	CD
34556	648	223	|	|	CD
34556	648	224	98	98	CD
34556	648	225	|	|	CD
34556	648	226	61	61	CD
34556	648	227	|	|	CD
34556	648	228	221	221	CD
34556	648	229	-----------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+------	-----------------------+-------+-------------+-----------------+------	CD
34556	648	230	Table	table	NN
34556	648	231	7	7	CD
34556	648	232	.	.	.
34556	649	1	Actual	actual	JJ
34556	649	2	Length	Length	NNP
34556	649	3	and	and	CC
34556	649	4	Width	Width	NNP
34556	649	5	in	in	IN
34556	649	6	mm	mm	NNP
34556	649	7	.	.	.
34556	650	1	of	of	IN
34556	650	2	Pygostyle	Pygostyle	NNP
34556	650	3	and	and	CC
34556	650	4	Proportionate	Proportionate	NNP
34556	650	5	Length	Length	NNP
34556	650	6	and	and	CC
34556	650	7	Width	Width	NNP
34556	650	8	of	of	IN
34556	650	9	Pygostyle	Pygostyle	NNP
34556	650	10	in	in	IN
34556	650	11	percent	percent	NN
34556	650	12	of	of	IN
34556	650	13	Lacrimal	Lacrimal	NNP
34556	650	14	Length	Length	NNP
34556	650	15	=	=	SYM
34556	650	16	=	=	SYM
34556	650	17	=	=	SYM
34556	650	18	=	=	SYM
34556	650	19	=	=	SYM
34556	650	20	=	=	SYM
34556	650	21	=	=	SYM
34556	650	22	=	=	SYM
34556	650	23	=	=	SYM
34556	650	24	=	=	SYM
34556	650	25	=	=	SYM
34556	650	26	=	=	SYM
34556	650	27	=	=	SYM
34556	650	28	=	=	SYM
34556	650	29	=	=	SYM
34556	650	30	=	=	SYM
34556	650	31	=	=	SYM
34556	650	32	=	=	SYM
34556	650	33	=	=	SYM
34556	650	34	=	=	SYM
34556	650	35	=	=	SYM
34556	650	36	=	=	SYM
34556	650	37	=	=	SYM
34556	650	38	=	=	NFP
34556	650	39	=	=	SYM
34556	650	40	+	+	SYM
34556	650	41	=	=	SYM
34556	650	42	=	=	SYM
34556	650	43	=	=	SYM
34556	650	44	=	=	SYM
34556	650	45	=	=	SYM
34556	650	46	=	=	SYM
34556	650	47	=	=	NFP
34556	650	48	=	=	SYM
34556	650	49	+	+	SYM
34556	650	50	=	=	SYM
34556	650	51	=	=	SYM
34556	650	52	=	=	SYM
34556	650	53	=	=	SYM
34556	650	54	=	=	SYM
34556	650	55	=	=	NFP
34556	650	56	=	=	SYM
34556	650	57	+	+	SYM
34556	650	58	=	=	SYM
34556	650	59	=	=	SYM
34556	650	60	=	=	SYM
34556	650	61	=	=	SYM
34556	650	62	=	=	SYM
34556	650	63	=	=	SYM
34556	650	64	=	=	SYM
34556	650	65	=	=	NFP
34556	650	66	=	=	SYM
34556	650	67	+	+	SYM
34556	650	68	=	=	SYM
34556	650	69	=	=	SYM
34556	650	70	=	=	SYM
34556	650	71	=	=	SYM
34556	650	72	=	=	SYM
34556	650	73	=	=	SYM
34556	650	74	=	=	SYM
34556	650	75	=	=	SYM
34556	650	76	=	=	SYM
34556	650	77	|	|	NNP
34556	650	78	|	|	CD
34556	650	79	|	|	NNP
34556	650	80	Length	Length	NNP
34556	650	81	,	,	,
34556	650	82	|	|	NNP
34556	650	83	Width	Width	NNP
34556	650	84	,	,	,
34556	650	85	Species	Species	NNP
34556	650	86	|	|	NNP
34556	650	87	Length	Length	NNP
34556	650	88	|	|	NNP
34556	650	89	Width	Width	NNP
34556	650	90	|	|	NNP
34556	650	91	percent	percent	NN
34556	650	92	|	|	CD
34556	650	93	percent	percent	NN
34556	650	94	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	NN
34556	650	95	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	650	96	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	650	97	|	|	NNP
34556	650	98	9.8	9.8	CD
34556	650	99	|	|	CD
34556	650	100	3.9	3.9	CD
34556	650	101	|	|	CD
34556	650	102	45	45	CD
34556	650	103	|	|	CD
34556	650	104	18	18	CD
34556	650	105	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	650	106	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	650	107	|	|	CD
34556	650	108	8.8	8.8	CD
34556	650	109	|	|	CD
34556	650	110	4.1	4.1	CD
34556	650	111	|	|	CD
34556	650	112	41	41	CD
34556	650	113	|	|	CD
34556	650	114	19	19	CD
34556	650	115	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	650	116	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	650	117	|	|	CD
34556	650	118	8.4	8.4	CD
34556	650	119	|	|	CD
34556	650	120	3.9	3.9	CD
34556	650	121	|	|	CD
34556	650	122	41	41	CD
34556	650	123	|	|	CD
34556	650	124	19	19	CD
34556	650	125	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	650	126	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	650	127	|	|	NNP
34556	650	128	8.5	8.5	CD
34556	650	129	|	|	CD
34556	650	130	3.5	3.5	CD
34556	650	131	|	|	CD
34556	650	132	35	35	CD
34556	650	133	|	|	CD
34556	650	134	14	14	CD
34556	650	135	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	650	136	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	650	137	|	|	CD
34556	650	138	8.5	8.5	CD
34556	650	139	|	|	CD
34556	650	140	2.9	2.9	CD
34556	650	141	|	|	CD
34556	650	142	38	38	CD
34556	650	143	|	|	CD
34556	650	144	13	13	CD
34556	650	145	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	650	146	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	650	147	|	|	CD
34556	650	148	7.0	7.0	CD
34556	650	149	|	|	CD
34556	650	150	3.5	3.5	CD
34556	650	151	|	|	CD
34556	650	152	31	31	CD
34556	650	153	|	|	CD
34556	650	154	15	15	CD
34556	650	155	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	650	156	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	650	157	|	|	CD
34556	650	158	7.1	7.1	CD
34556	650	159	|	|	CD
34556	650	160	2.9	2.9	CD
34556	650	161	|	|	CD
34556	650	162	35	35	CD
34556	650	163	|	|	CD
34556	650	164	14	14	CD
34556	650	165	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	NN
34556	650	166	Table	table	NN
34556	650	167	8	8	CD
34556	650	168	.	.	.
34556	651	1	Length	length	NN
34556	651	2	of	of	IN
34556	651	3	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	651	4	and	and	CC
34556	651	5	Depth	Depth	NNP
34556	651	6	of	of	IN
34556	651	7	Carina	Carina	NNP
34556	651	8	expressed	express	VBD
34556	651	9	as	as	IN
34556	651	10	percentages	percentage	NNS
34556	651	11	of	of	IN
34556	651	12	the	the	DT
34556	651	13	Length	Length	NNP
34556	651	14	of	of	IN
34556	651	15	the	the	DT
34556	651	16	Trunk	trunk	NN
34556	651	17	=	=	NFP
34556	651	18	=	=	SYM
34556	651	19	=	=	SYM
34556	651	20	=	=	SYM
34556	651	21	=	=	SYM
34556	651	22	=	=	SYM
34556	651	23	=	=	SYM
34556	651	24	=	=	SYM
34556	651	25	=	=	SYM
34556	651	26	=	=	SYM
34556	651	27	=	=	SYM
34556	651	28	=	=	SYM
34556	651	29	=	=	SYM
34556	651	30	=	=	SYM
34556	651	31	=	=	SYM
34556	651	32	=	=	SYM
34556	651	33	=	=	SYM
34556	651	34	=	=	SYM
34556	651	35	=	=	SYM
34556	651	36	=	=	SYM
34556	651	37	=	=	SYM
34556	651	38	=	=	SYM
34556	651	39	=	=	SYM
34556	651	40	=	=	NFP
34556	651	41	=	=	SYM
34556	651	42	+	+	SYM
34556	651	43	=	=	SYM
34556	651	44	=	=	SYM
34556	651	45	=	=	SYM
34556	651	46	=	=	SYM
34556	651	47	=	=	SYM
34556	651	48	=	=	SYM
34556	651	49	=	=	SYM
34556	651	50	=	=	NFP
34556	651	51	=	=	SYM
34556	651	52	+	+	SYM
34556	651	53	=	=	SYM
34556	651	54	=	=	SYM
34556	651	55	=	=	SYM
34556	651	56	=	=	SYM
34556	651	57	=	=	SYM
34556	651	58	=	=	SYM
34556	651	59	=	=	NFP
34556	651	60	=	=	SYM
34556	651	61	Species	Species	NNP
34556	651	62	|	|	NNP
34556	651	63	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	651	64	|	|	NNP
34556	651	65	Carina	Carina	NNP
34556	651	66	-------------------------+---------+--------	-------------------------+---------+--------	:
34556	651	67	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	651	68	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	651	69	|	|	NNP
34556	651	70	85	85	CD
34556	651	71	|	|	CD
34556	651	72	28	28	CD
34556	651	73	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	651	74	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	651	75	|	|	CD
34556	651	76	91	91	CD
34556	651	77	|	|	CD
34556	651	78	32	32	CD
34556	651	79	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	651	80	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	651	81	|	|	CD
34556	651	82	81	81	CD
34556	651	83	|	|	CD
34556	651	84	26	26	CD
34556	651	85	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	651	86	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	651	87	|	|	NNP
34556	651	88	76	76	CD
34556	651	89	|	|	CD
34556	651	90	25	25	CD
34556	651	91	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	651	92	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	651	93	|	|	NNP
34556	651	94	107	107	CD
34556	651	95	|	|	CD
34556	651	96	28	28	CD
34556	651	97	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	651	98	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	651	99	|	|	CD
34556	651	100	88	88	CD
34556	651	101	|	|	CD
34556	651	102	33	33	CD
34556	651	103	Bombycilla	bombycilla	NN
34556	651	104	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	651	105	|	|	NNP
34556	651	106	82	82	CD
34556	651	107	|	|	CD
34556	651	108	31	31	CD
34556	651	109	-------------------------+---------+--------	-------------------------+---------+--------	:
34556	651	110	Table	table	NN
34556	651	111	9	9	CD
34556	651	112	.	.	.
34556	652	1	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	652	2	and	and	CC
34556	652	3	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	652	4	,	,	,
34556	652	5	Length	Length	NNP
34556	652	6	and	and	CC
34556	652	7	Width	Width	NNP
34556	652	8	in	in	IN
34556	652	9	mm	mm	NNP
34556	652	10	.	.	.
34556	653	1	=	=	NFP
34556	653	2	=	=	NFP
34556	653	3	=	=	SYM
34556	653	4	=	=	SYM
34556	653	5	=	=	SYM
34556	653	6	=	=	SYM
34556	653	7	=	=	SYM
34556	653	8	=	=	SYM
34556	653	9	=	=	SYM
34556	653	10	=	=	SYM
34556	653	11	=	=	SYM
34556	653	12	=	=	SYM
34556	653	13	=	=	SYM
34556	653	14	=	=	SYM
34556	653	15	=	=	SYM
34556	653	16	=	=	SYM
34556	653	17	=	=	SYM
34556	653	18	=	=	SYM
34556	653	19	=	=	SYM
34556	653	20	=	=	SYM
34556	653	21	=	=	SYM
34556	653	22	=	=	SYM
34556	653	23	=	=	SYM
34556	653	24	=	=	NFP
34556	653	25	=	=	SYM
34556	653	26	+	+	SYM
34556	653	27	=	=	SYM
34556	653	28	=	=	SYM
34556	653	29	=	=	SYM
34556	653	30	=	=	SYM
34556	653	31	=	=	SYM
34556	653	32	=	=	SYM
34556	653	33	=	=	NFP
34556	653	34	=	=	SYM
34556	653	35	+	+	SYM
34556	653	36	=	=	SYM
34556	653	37	=	=	SYM
34556	653	38	=	=	SYM
34556	653	39	=	=	SYM
34556	653	40	=	=	SYM
34556	653	41	=	=	NFP
34556	653	42	=	=	SYM
34556	653	43	+	+	SYM
34556	653	44	=	=	SYM
34556	653	45	=	=	SYM
34556	653	46	=	=	SYM
34556	653	47	=	=	SYM
34556	653	48	=	=	SYM
34556	653	49	=	=	SYM
34556	653	50	=	=	SYM
34556	653	51	=	=	NFP
34556	653	52	=	=	SYM
34556	653	53	+	+	SYM
34556	653	54	=	=	SYM
34556	653	55	=	=	SYM
34556	653	56	=	=	SYM
34556	653	57	=	=	SYM
34556	653	58	=	=	SYM
34556	653	59	=	=	SYM
34556	653	60	=	=	SYM
34556	653	61	=	=	SYM
34556	653	62	=	=	SYM
34556	653	63	|	|	NNP
34556	653	64	Length	Length	NNP
34556	653	65	|	|	NNP
34556	653	66	Width	Width	NNP
34556	653	67	|	|	NNP
34556	653	68	Length	Length	NNP
34556	653	69	|	|	HYPH
34556	653	70	Width	Width	NNP
34556	653	71	Species	Species	NNPS
34556	653	72	|	|	NNP
34556	653	73	of	of	IN
34556	653	74	|	|	NNP
34556	653	75	of	of	IN
34556	653	76	|	|	NNP
34556	653	77	of	of	IN
34556	653	78	|	|	NNP
34556	653	79	of	of	IN
34556	653	80	|	|	NNP
34556	653	81	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	653	82	|	|	NNP
34556	653	83	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	653	84	|	|	NNP
34556	653	85	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	653	86	|	|	NNP
34556	653	87	Sternum	Sternum	NNP
34556	653	88	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	NN
34556	653	89	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	653	90	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	653	91	|	|	NNP
34556	653	92	34.9	34.9	CD
34556	653	93	|	|	CD
34556	653	94	15.6	15.6	CD
34556	653	95	|	|	CD
34556	653	96	23.9	23.9	CD
34556	653	97	|	|	CD
34556	653	98	7.8	7.8	CD
34556	653	99	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	653	100	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	653	101	|	|	CD
34556	653	102	33.4	33.4	CD
34556	653	103	|	|	CD
34556	653	104	14.7	14.7	CD
34556	653	105	|	|	CD
34556	653	106	24.3	24.3	CD
34556	653	107	|	|	CD
34556	653	108	8.5	8.5	CD
34556	653	109	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	653	110	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	653	111	|	|	CD
34556	653	112	33.3	33.3	CD
34556	653	113	|	|	CD
34556	653	114	15.1	15.1	CD
34556	653	115	|	|	CD
34556	653	116	21.3	21.3	CD
34556	653	117	|	|	CD
34556	653	118	6.9	6.9	CD
34556	653	119	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	653	120	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	653	121	|	|	CD
34556	653	122	39.7	39.7	CD
34556	653	123	|	|	CD
34556	653	124	16.0	16.0	CD
34556	653	125	|	|	CD
34556	653	126	24.8	24.8	CD
34556	653	127	|	|	CD
34556	653	128	8.2	8.2	CD
34556	653	129	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	653	130	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	653	131	|	|	CD
34556	653	132	36.4	36.4	CD
34556	653	133	|	|	CD
34556	653	134	16.6	16.6	CD
34556	653	135	|	|	CD
34556	653	136	30.5	30.5	CD
34556	653	137	|	|	CD
34556	653	138	8.0	8.0	CD
34556	653	139	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	653	140	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	653	141	|	|	CD
34556	653	142	37.0	37.0	CD
34556	653	143	|	|	CD
34556	653	144	16.8	16.8	CD
34556	653	145	|	|	CD
34556	653	146	30.0	30.0	CD
34556	653	147	|	|	CD
34556	653	148	11.2	11.2	CD
34556	653	149	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	653	150	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	653	151	|	|	NNP
34556	653	152	34.0	34.0	CD
34556	653	153	|	|	CD
34556	653	154	15.5	15.5	CD
34556	653	155	|	|	CD
34556	653	156	25.3	25.3	CD
34556	653	157	|	|	CD
34556	653	158	9.6	9.6	CD
34556	653	159	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	-------------------------+--------+-------+---------+---------	NN
34556	653	160	The	the	DT
34556	653	161	length	length	NN
34556	653	162	of	of	IN
34556	653	163	the	the	DT
34556	653	164	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	653	165	was	be	VBD
34556	653	166	taken	take	VBN
34556	653	167	as	as	IN
34556	653	168	the	the	DT
34556	653	169	distance	distance	NN
34556	653	170	from	from	IN
34556	653	171	the	the	DT
34556	653	172	anterior	anterior	NNP
34556	653	173	tip	tip	NN
34556	653	174	of	of	IN
34556	653	175	the	the	DT
34556	653	176	neural	neural	JJ
34556	653	177	crest	crest	NN
34556	653	178	of	of	IN
34556	653	179	the	the	DT
34556	653	180	last	last	JJ
34556	653	181	cervical	cervical	JJ
34556	653	182	vertebra	vertebra	NN
34556	653	183	to	to	IN
34556	653	184	the	the	DT
34556	653	185	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	653	186	edge	edge	NN
34556	653	187	of	of	IN
34556	653	188	an	an	DT
34556	653	189	acetabulum	acetabulum	NN
34556	653	190	.	.	.
34556	654	1	The	the	DT
34556	654	2	number	number	NN
34556	654	3	of	of	IN
34556	654	4	free	free	JJ
34556	654	5	thoracic	thoracic	NNP
34556	654	6	vertebra	vertebra	NNP
34556	654	7	was	be	VBD
34556	654	8	five	five	CD
34556	654	9	in	in	IN
34556	654	10	each	each	DT
34556	654	11	specimen	speciman	NNS
34556	654	12	;	;	:
34556	654	13	consequently	consequently	RB
34556	654	14	,	,	,
34556	654	15	there	there	EX
34556	654	16	was	be	VBD
34556	654	17	no	no	DT
34556	654	18	error	error	NN
34556	654	19	from	from	IN
34556	654	20	this	this	DT
34556	654	21	source	source	NN
34556	654	22	.	.	.
34556	655	1	In	in	IN
34556	655	2	the	the	DT
34556	655	3	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	655	4	,	,	,
34556	655	5	a	a	DT
34556	655	6	measurement	measurement	NN
34556	655	7	was	be	VBD
34556	655	8	taken	take	VBN
34556	655	9	from	from	IN
34556	655	10	the	the	DT
34556	655	11	anterior	anterior	JJ
34556	655	12	edge	edge	NN
34556	655	13	of	of	IN
34556	655	14	the	the	DT
34556	655	15	lacrimal	lacrimal	NN
34556	655	16	bone	bone	NN
34556	655	17	to	to	IN
34556	655	18	the	the	DT
34556	655	19	posteriormost	posteriormost	NN
34556	655	20	end	end	NN
34556	655	21	of	of	IN
34556	655	22	the	the	DT
34556	655	23	cranium	cranium	NN
34556	655	24	,	,	,
34556	655	25	and	and	CC
34556	655	26	the	the	DT
34556	655	27	resultant	resultant	JJ
34556	655	28	figure	figure	NN
34556	655	29	was	be	VBD
34556	655	30	employed	employ	VBN
34556	655	31	for	for	IN
34556	655	32	a	a	DT
34556	655	33	constant	constant	NN
34556	655	34	in	in	IN
34556	655	35	cases	case	NNS
34556	655	36	in	in	IN
34556	655	37	which	which	WDT
34556	655	38	small	small	JJ
34556	655	39	bones	bone	NNS
34556	655	40	were	be	VBD
34556	655	41	compared	compare	VBN
34556	655	42	.	.	.
34556	656	1	Table	table	NN
34556	656	2	10	10	CD
34556	656	3	.	.	.
34556	657	1	Relative	relative	JJ
34556	657	2	Length	Length	NNP
34556	657	3	and	and	CC
34556	657	4	Width	Width	NNP
34556	657	5	of	of	IN
34556	657	6	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	657	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	657	8	in	in	IN
34556	657	9	percent	percent	NN
34556	657	10	)	)	-RRB-
34556	657	11	=	=	NFP
34556	657	12	=	=	NFP
34556	657	13	=	=	SYM
34556	657	14	=	=	SYM
34556	657	15	=	=	SYM
34556	657	16	=	=	SYM
34556	657	17	=	=	SYM
34556	657	18	=	=	SYM
34556	657	19	=	=	SYM
34556	657	20	=	=	SYM
34556	657	21	=	=	SYM
34556	657	22	=	=	SYM
34556	657	23	=	=	SYM
34556	657	24	=	=	SYM
34556	657	25	=	=	SYM
34556	657	26	=	=	SYM
34556	657	27	=	=	SYM
34556	657	28	=	=	SYM
34556	657	29	=	=	SYM
34556	657	30	=	=	SYM
34556	657	31	=	=	SYM
34556	657	32	=	=	SYM
34556	657	33	=	=	SYM
34556	657	34	=	=	NFP
34556	657	35	=	=	SYM
34556	657	36	+	+	SYM
34556	657	37	=	=	SYM
34556	657	38	=	=	SYM
34556	657	39	=	=	SYM
34556	657	40	=	=	SYM
34556	657	41	=	=	SYM
34556	657	42	=	=	SYM
34556	657	43	=	=	NFP
34556	657	44	=	=	SYM
34556	657	45	+	+	SYM
34556	657	46	=	=	SYM
34556	657	47	=	=	SYM
34556	657	48	=	=	SYM
34556	657	49	=	=	SYM
34556	657	50	=	=	SYM
34556	657	51	=	=	SYM
34556	657	52	=	=	SYM
34556	657	53	|	|	NNP
34556	657	54	Length	Length	NNP
34556	657	55	|	|	HYPH
34556	657	56	Width	Width	NNP
34556	657	57	Species	Species	NNPS
34556	657	58	|	|	NNP
34556	657	59	of	of	IN
34556	657	60	|	|	NNP
34556	657	61	of	of	IN
34556	657	62	|	|	NNP
34556	657	63	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	657	64	|	|	NNP
34556	657	65	Skull	Skull	NNP
34556	657	66	-------------------------+--------+-------	-------------------------+--------+-------	:
34556	657	67	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	657	68	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	657	69	|	|	NNP
34556	657	70	160	160	CD
34556	657	71	|	|	CD
34556	657	72	72	72	CD
34556	657	73	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	657	74	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	657	75	|	|	NNP
34556	657	76	158	158	CD
34556	657	77	|	|	CD
34556	657	78	69	69	CD
34556	657	79	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	657	80	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	657	81	|	|	CD
34556	657	82	162	162	CD
34556	657	83	|	|	CD
34556	657	84	73	73	CD
34556	657	85	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	657	86	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	657	87	|	|	NNP
34556	657	88	161	161	CD
34556	657	89	|	|	CD
34556	657	90	65	65	CD
34556	657	91	Dulus	dulus	JJ
34556	657	92	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	657	93	|	|	CD
34556	657	94	164	164	CD
34556	657	95	|	|	CD
34556	657	96	75	75	CD
34556	657	97	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	657	98	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	657	99	|	|	CD
34556	657	100	164	164	CD
34556	657	101	|	|	CD
34556	657	102	74	74	CD
34556	657	103	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	657	104	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	657	105	|	|	CD
34556	657	106	162	162	CD
34556	657	107	|	|	CD
34556	657	108	74	74	CD
34556	657	109	-------------------------+--------+-------	-------------------------+--------+-------	CD
34556	657	110	[	[	-LRB-
34556	657	111	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	657	112	:	:	:
34556	657	113	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	657	114	.	.	.
34556	658	1	43	43	CD
34556	658	2	.	.	.
34556	659	1	Part	part	NN
34556	659	2	of	of	IN
34556	659	3	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	659	4	of	of	IN
34556	659	5	_	_	NNP
34556	659	6	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	659	7	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	659	8	_	_	NNP
34556	659	9	showing	show	VBG
34556	659	10	method	method	NN
34556	659	11	of	of	IN
34556	659	12	measuring	measure	VBG
34556	659	13	the	the	DT
34556	659	14	length	length	NN
34556	659	15	of	of	IN
34556	659	16	the	the	DT
34556	659	17	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	659	18	.	.	.
34556	660	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	660	2	size	size	NN
34556	660	3	.	.	.
34556	660	4	]	]	-RRB-
34556	661	1	_	_	NNP
34556	661	2	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	661	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	661	4	trunk	trunk	NNP
34556	661	5	Percentages._--Table	percentages._--table	NN
34556	661	6	4	4	CD
34556	661	7	shows	show	VBZ
34556	661	8	the	the	DT
34556	661	9	relative	relative	JJ
34556	661	10	lengths	length	NNS
34556	661	11	of	of	IN
34556	661	12	the	the	DT
34556	661	13	legs	leg	NNS
34556	661	14	and	and	CC
34556	661	15	of	of	IN
34556	661	16	the	the	DT
34556	661	17	separate	separate	JJ
34556	661	18	bones	bone	NNS
34556	661	19	in	in	IN
34556	661	20	the	the	DT
34556	661	21	legs	leg	NNS
34556	661	22	of	of	IN
34556	661	23	the	the	DT
34556	661	24	different	different	JJ
34556	661	25	species	specie	NNS
34556	661	26	of	of	IN
34556	661	27	the	the	DT
34556	661	28	Bombycillids	Bombycillids	NNP
34556	661	29	.	.	.
34556	662	1	Table	table	NN
34556	662	2	5	5	CD
34556	662	3	shows	show	VBZ
34556	662	4	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
34556	662	5	lengths	length	NNS
34556	662	6	for	for	IN
34556	662	7	other	other	JJ
34556	662	8	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	662	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	662	10	.	.	.
34556	663	1	The	the	DT
34556	663	2	total	total	JJ
34556	663	3	length	length	NN
34556	663	4	of	of	IN
34556	663	5	the	the	DT
34556	663	6	leg	leg	NN
34556	663	7	was	be	VBD
34556	663	8	computed	compute	VBN
34556	663	9	by	by	IN
34556	663	10	adding	add	VBG
34556	663	11	the	the	DT
34556	663	12	figures	figure	NNS
34556	663	13	obtained	obtain	VBN
34556	663	14	for	for	IN
34556	663	15	the	the	DT
34556	663	16	lengths	length	NNS
34556	663	17	of	of	IN
34556	663	18	the	the	DT
34556	663	19	femur	femur	NN
34556	663	20	,	,	,
34556	663	21	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NNP
34556	663	22	and	and	CC
34556	663	23	tarsometatarsus	tarsometatarsus	NNP
34556	663	24	.	.	.
34556	664	1	The	the	DT
34556	664	2	lengths	length	NNS
34556	664	3	of	of	IN
34556	664	4	the	the	DT
34556	664	5	toes	toe	NNS
34556	664	6	were	be	VBD
34556	664	7	disregarded	disregard	VBN
34556	664	8	.	.	.
34556	665	1	Length	length	NN
34556	665	2	of	of	IN
34556	665	3	leg	leg	NN
34556	665	4	was	be	VBD
34556	665	5	recorded	record	VBN
34556	665	6	in	in	IN
34556	665	7	this	this	DT
34556	665	8	same	same	JJ
34556	665	9	way	way	NN
34556	665	10	by	by	IN
34556	665	11	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
34556	665	12	(	(	-LRB-
34556	665	13	1942:333	1942:333	CD
34556	665	14	)	)	-RRB-
34556	665	15	,	,	,
34556	665	16	who	who	WP
34556	665	17	thought	think	VBD
34556	665	18	that	that	IN
34556	665	19	only	only	RB
34556	665	20	in	in	IN
34556	665	21	swimming	swimming	NN
34556	665	22	and	and	CC
34556	665	23	running	running	NN
34556	665	24	birds	bird	NNS
34556	665	25	do	do	VBP
34556	665	26	the	the	DT
34556	665	27	toes	toe	NNS
34556	665	28	contribute	contribute	VB
34556	665	29	to	to	IN
34556	665	30	the	the	DT
34556	665	31	functional	functional	JJ
34556	665	32	length	length	NN
34556	665	33	of	of	IN
34556	665	34	the	the	DT
34556	665	35	hind	hind	NN
34556	665	36	limb	limb	NN
34556	665	37	.	.	.
34556	666	1	Table	table	NN
34556	666	2	4	4	CD
34556	666	3	shows	show	VBZ
34556	666	4	that	that	DT
34556	666	5	of	of	IN
34556	666	6	the	the	DT
34556	666	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	666	8	compared	compare	VBN
34556	666	9	in	in	IN
34556	666	10	this	this	DT
34556	666	11	paper	paper	NN
34556	666	12	,	,	,
34556	666	13	_	_	NNP
34556	666	14	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	666	15	_	_	NNP
34556	666	16	has	have	VBZ
34556	666	17	the	the	DT
34556	666	18	longest	long	JJS
34556	666	19	legs	leg	NNS
34556	666	20	.	.	.
34556	667	1	In	in	IN
34556	667	2	order	order	NN
34556	667	3	of	of	IN
34556	667	4	decreasing	decrease	VBG
34556	667	5	length	length	NN
34556	667	6	the	the	DT
34556	667	7	others	other	NNS
34556	667	8	are	be	VBP
34556	667	9	the	the	DT
34556	667	10	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	667	11	,	,	,
34556	667	12	and	and	CC
34556	667	13	finally	finally	RB
34556	667	14	the	the	DT
34556	667	15	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	667	16	,	,	,
34556	667	17	which	which	WDT
34556	667	18	have	have	VBP
34556	667	19	the	the	DT
34556	667	20	shortest	short	JJS
34556	667	21	legs	leg	NNS
34556	667	22	of	of	IN
34556	667	23	all	all	DT
34556	667	24	.	.	.
34556	668	1	In	in	IN
34556	668	2	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	668	3	the	the	DT
34556	668	4	length	length	NN
34556	668	5	of	of	IN
34556	668	6	the	the	DT
34556	668	7	legs	leg	NNS
34556	668	8	,	,	,
34556	668	9	expressed	express	VBD
34556	668	10	as	as	IN
34556	668	11	percentages	percentage	NNS
34556	668	12	of	of	IN
34556	668	13	the	the	DT
34556	668	14	body	body	NN
34556	668	15	-	-	HYPH
34556	668	16	lengths	length	NNS
34556	668	17	,	,	,
34556	668	18	are	be	VBP
34556	668	19	identical	identical	JJ
34556	668	20	with	with	IN
34556	668	21	those	those	DT
34556	668	22	birds	bird	NNS
34556	668	23	that	that	WDT
34556	668	24	are	be	VBP
34556	668	25	similar	similar	JJ
34556	668	26	in	in	IN
34556	668	27	habits	habit	NNS
34556	668	28	,	,	,
34556	668	29	that	that	DT
34556	668	30	is	be	VBZ
34556	668	31	to	to	TO
34556	668	32	say	say	VB
34556	668	33	,	,	,
34556	668	34	birds	bird	NNS
34556	668	35	which	which	WDT
34556	668	36	do	do	VBP
34556	668	37	not	not	RB
34556	668	38	use	use	VB
34556	668	39	the	the	DT
34556	668	40	hind	hind	JJ
34556	668	41	limb	limb	NN
34556	668	42	except	except	IN
34556	668	43	in	in	IN
34556	668	44	perching	perching	NN
34556	668	45	.	.	.
34556	669	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	669	2	can	can	MD
34556	669	3	be	be	VB
34556	669	4	noted	note	VBN
34556	669	5	by	by	IN
34556	669	6	reference	reference	NN
34556	669	7	to	to	IN
34556	669	8	Table	table	NN
34556	669	9	5	5	CD
34556	669	10	that	that	IN
34556	669	11	_	_	NNP
34556	669	12	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	669	13	_	_	NNP
34556	669	14	and	and	CC
34556	669	15	_	_	NNP
34556	669	16	Myadestes	Myadestes	NNP
34556	669	17	_	_	NNP
34556	669	18	fall	fall	VBP
34556	669	19	into	into	IN
34556	669	20	this	this	DT
34556	669	21	category	category	NN
34556	669	22	.	.	.
34556	670	1	This	this	DT
34556	670	2	shortness	shortness	NN
34556	670	3	of	of	IN
34556	670	4	limb	limb	NN
34556	670	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	670	6	obviously	obviously	RB
34556	670	7	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	670	8	,	,	,
34556	670	9	and	and	CC
34556	670	10	each	each	DT
34556	670	11	of	of	IN
34556	670	12	the	the	DT
34556	670	13	segments	segment	NNS
34556	670	14	of	of	IN
34556	670	15	the	the	DT
34556	670	16	limb	limb	NN
34556	670	17	has	have	VBZ
34556	670	18	been	be	VBN
34556	670	19	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
34556	670	20	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	670	21	,	,	,
34556	670	22	with	with	IN
34556	670	23	no	no	DT
34556	670	24	element	element	NN
34556	670	25	reduced	reduce	VBN
34556	670	26	at	at	IN
34556	670	27	the	the	DT
34556	670	28	expense	expense	NN
34556	670	29	of	of	IN
34556	670	30	the	the	DT
34556	670	31	other	other	JJ
34556	670	32	two	two	CD
34556	670	33	.	.	.
34556	671	1	The	the	DT
34556	671	2	short	short	JJ
34556	671	3	leg	leg	NN
34556	671	4	can	can	MD
34556	671	5	be	be	VB
34556	671	6	more	more	RBR
34556	671	7	easily	easily	RB
34556	671	8	folded	fold	VBN
34556	671	9	against	against	IN
34556	671	10	the	the	DT
34556	671	11	body	body	NN
34556	671	12	while	while	IN
34556	671	13	the	the	DT
34556	671	14	bird	bird	NN
34556	671	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	671	16	in	in	IN
34556	671	17	flight	flight	NN
34556	671	18	,	,	,
34556	671	19	than	than	IN
34556	671	20	can	can	MD
34556	671	21	a	a	DT
34556	671	22	long	long	JJ
34556	671	23	leg	leg	NN
34556	671	24	which	which	WDT
34556	671	25	is	be	VBZ
34556	671	26	more	more	RBR
34556	671	27	unwieldy	unwieldy	JJ
34556	671	28	.	.	.
34556	672	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	672	2	may	may	MD
34556	672	3	be	be	VB
34556	672	4	noted	note	VBN
34556	672	5	from	from	IN
34556	672	6	tables	table	NNS
34556	672	7	4	4	CD
34556	672	8	and	and	CC
34556	672	9	5	5	CD
34556	672	10	that	that	WDT
34556	672	11	birds	bird	NNS
34556	672	12	which	which	WDT
34556	672	13	spend	spend	VBP
34556	672	14	much	much	JJ
34556	672	15	time	time	NN
34556	672	16	on	on	IN
34556	672	17	the	the	DT
34556	672	18	ground	ground	NN
34556	672	19	,	,	,
34556	672	20	or	or	CC
34556	672	21	that	that	DT
34556	672	22	hop	hop	NN
34556	672	23	a	a	DT
34556	672	24	great	great	JJ
34556	672	25	deal	deal	NN
34556	672	26	in	in	IN
34556	672	27	the	the	DT
34556	672	28	underbrush	underbrush	NN
34556	672	29	,	,	,
34556	672	30	have	have	VBP
34556	672	31	longer	long	JJR
34556	672	32	legs	leg	NNS
34556	672	33	than	than	IN
34556	672	34	do	do	VBP
34556	672	35	birds	bird	NNS
34556	672	36	which	which	WDT
34556	672	37	spend	spend	VBP
34556	672	38	much	much	JJ
34556	672	39	time	time	NN
34556	672	40	in	in	IN
34556	672	41	flight	flight	NN
34556	672	42	.	.	.
34556	673	1	Two	two	CD
34556	673	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	673	3	with	with	IN
34556	673	4	noticeably	noticeably	RB
34556	673	5	long	long	JJ
34556	673	6	legs	leg	NNS
34556	673	7	are	be	VBP
34556	673	8	_	_	NNP
34556	673	9	Hylocichla	Hylocichla	NNP
34556	673	10	mustelina	mustelina	NN
34556	673	11	_	_	NNP
34556	673	12	,	,	,
34556	673	13	a	a	DT
34556	673	14	typical	typical	JJ
34556	673	15	ground	ground	NN
34556	673	16	dweller	dweller	NN
34556	673	17	,	,	,
34556	673	18	and	and	CC
34556	673	19	_	_	NNP
34556	673	20	Parus	Parus	NNP
34556	673	21	atricapillus	atricapillus	CC
34556	673	22	_	_	NNP
34556	673	23	,	,	,
34556	673	24	which	which	WDT
34556	673	25	hops	hop	VBZ
34556	673	26	about	about	IN
34556	673	27	in	in	IN
34556	673	28	the	the	DT
34556	673	29	trees	tree	NNS
34556	673	30	and	and	CC
34556	673	31	underbrush	underbrush	NN
34556	673	32	.	.	.
34556	674	1	Insofar	insofar	RB
34556	674	2	as	as	IN
34556	674	3	the	the	DT
34556	674	4	lengths	length	NNS
34556	674	5	of	of	IN
34556	674	6	the	the	DT
34556	674	7	legs	leg	NNS
34556	674	8	show	show	NN
34556	674	9	,	,	,
34556	674	10	_	_	NNP
34556	674	11	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	674	12	_	_	NNP
34556	674	13	and	and	CC
34556	674	14	_	_	NNP
34556	674	15	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	674	16	_	_	NNP
34556	674	17	are	be	VBP
34556	674	18	the	the	DT
34556	674	19	most	most	RBS
34556	674	20	generalized	generalize	VBN
34556	674	21	of	of	IN
34556	674	22	the	the	DT
34556	674	23	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	674	24	,	,	,
34556	674	25	since	since	IN
34556	674	26	the	the	DT
34556	674	27	relative	relative	JJ
34556	674	28	length	length	NN
34556	674	29	of	of	IN
34556	674	30	leg	leg	NN
34556	674	31	is	be	VBZ
34556	674	32	approximately	approximately	RB
34556	674	33	the	the	DT
34556	674	34	same	same	JJ
34556	674	35	as	as	IN
34556	674	36	that	that	DT
34556	674	37	of	of	IN
34556	674	38	more	more	RBR
34556	674	39	generalized	generalized	JJ
34556	674	40	birds	bird	NNS
34556	674	41	such	such	JJ
34556	674	42	as	as	IN
34556	674	43	warblers	warbler	NNS
34556	674	44	,	,	,
34556	674	45	crows	crow	NNS
34556	674	46	and	and	CC
34556	674	47	thrushes	thrush	NNS
34556	674	48	of	of	IN
34556	674	49	similar	similar	JJ
34556	674	50	locomotory	locomotory	JJ
34556	674	51	habits	habit	NNS
34556	674	52	.	.	.
34556	675	1	In	in	IN
34556	675	2	other	other	JJ
34556	675	3	words	word	NNS
34556	675	4	,	,	,
34556	675	5	_	_	NNP
34556	675	6	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	675	7	_	_	NNP
34556	675	8	and	and	CC
34556	675	9	_	_	NNP
34556	675	10	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	675	11	_	_	NNP
34556	675	12	have	have	VBP
34556	675	13	remained	remain	VBN
34556	675	14	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
34556	675	15	,	,	,
34556	675	16	in	in	IN
34556	675	17	contrast	contrast	NN
34556	675	18	to	to	IN
34556	675	19	the	the	DT
34556	675	20	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	675	21	in	in	IN
34556	675	22	which	which	WDT
34556	675	23	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	675	24	changes	change	NNS
34556	675	25	fitting	fit	VBG
34556	675	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
34556	675	27	for	for	IN
34556	675	28	a	a	DT
34556	675	29	perching	perch	VBG
34556	675	30	habit	habit	NN
34556	675	31	have	have	VBP
34556	675	32	taken	take	VBN
34556	675	33	place	place	NN
34556	675	34	.	.	.
34556	676	1	_	_	NNP
34556	676	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	676	3	_	_	NNP
34556	676	4	and	and	CC
34556	676	5	_	_	NNP
34556	676	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	676	7	_	_	NNP
34556	676	8	are	be	VBP
34556	676	9	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
34556	676	10	in	in	IN
34556	676	11	length	length	NN
34556	676	12	of	of	IN
34556	676	13	leg	leg	NN
34556	676	14	between	between	IN
34556	676	15	_	_	NNP
34556	676	16	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	676	17	_	_	NNP
34556	676	18	and	and	CC
34556	676	19	_	_	NNP
34556	676	20	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	676	21	_	_	NNP
34556	676	22	,	,	,
34556	676	23	and	and	CC
34556	676	24	_	_	NNP
34556	676	25	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	676	26	_	_	NNP
34556	676	27	and	and	CC
34556	676	28	_	_	NNP
34556	676	29	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	676	30	_	_	NNP
34556	676	31	have	have	VBP
34556	676	32	progressed	progress	VBN
34556	676	33	from	from	IN
34556	676	34	life	life	NN
34556	676	35	on	on	IN
34556	676	36	the	the	DT
34556	676	37	ground	ground	NN
34556	676	38	toward	toward	IN
34556	676	39	the	the	DT
34556	676	40	perching	perching	NN
34556	676	41	habit	habit	NN
34556	676	42	.	.	.
34556	677	1	_	_	NNP
34556	677	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	677	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	677	4	_	_	NNP
34556	677	5	is	be	VBZ
34556	677	6	more	more	RBR
34556	677	7	specialized	specialized	JJ
34556	677	8	than	than	IN
34556	677	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	677	10	_	_	NNP
34556	677	11	B.	B.	NNP
34556	678	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	678	2	_	_	NNP
34556	678	3	in	in	IN
34556	678	4	shortness	shortness	NN
34556	678	5	of	of	IN
34556	678	6	leg	leg	NN
34556	678	7	,	,	,
34556	678	8	and	and	CC
34556	678	9	the	the	DT
34556	678	10	reduction	reduction	NN
34556	678	11	is	be	VBZ
34556	678	12	comparable	comparable	JJ
34556	678	13	,	,	,
34556	678	14	as	as	IN
34556	678	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	678	16	noted	note	VBN
34556	678	17	above	above	RB
34556	678	18	,	,	,
34556	678	19	to	to	IN
34556	678	20	that	that	DT
34556	678	21	in	in	IN
34556	678	22	the	the	DT
34556	678	23	legs	leg	NNS
34556	678	24	of	of	IN
34556	678	25	_	_	NNP
34556	678	26	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	678	27	_	_	NNP
34556	678	28	.	.	.
34556	679	1	In	in	IN
34556	679	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	679	3	which	which	WDT
34556	679	4	have	have	VBP
34556	679	5	the	the	DT
34556	679	6	legs	leg	NNS
34556	679	7	much	much	JJ
34556	679	8	modified	modify	VBN
34556	679	9	for	for	IN
34556	679	10	walking	walking	NN
34556	679	11	or	or	CC
34556	679	12	for	for	IN
34556	679	13	hopping	hopping	NN
34556	679	14	in	in	IN
34556	679	15	the	the	DT
34556	679	16	brush	brush	NN
34556	679	17	,	,	,
34556	679	18	such	such	JJ
34556	679	19	as	as	IN
34556	679	20	_	_	NNP
34556	679	21	Polioptila	Polioptila	NNP
34556	679	22	_	_	NNP
34556	679	23	and	and	CC
34556	679	24	_	_	NNP
34556	679	25	Eremophila	Eremophila	NNP
34556	679	26	_	_	NNP
34556	679	27	,	,	,
34556	679	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	679	29	is	be	VBZ
34556	679	30	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
34556	679	31	that	that	IN
34556	679	32	the	the	DT
34556	679	33	distal	distal	JJ
34556	679	34	segment	segment	NN
34556	679	35	,	,	,
34556	679	36	the	the	DT
34556	679	37	tarsometatarsus	tarsometatarsus	NN
34556	679	38	,	,	,
34556	679	39	is	be	VBZ
34556	679	40	the	the	DT
34556	679	41	longest	long	JJS
34556	679	42	,	,	,
34556	679	43	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	679	44	in	in	IN
34556	679	45	birds	bird	NNS
34556	679	46	such	such	JJ
34556	679	47	as	as	IN
34556	679	48	_	_	NNP
34556	679	49	Myiarchus	Myiarchus	NNP
34556	679	50	_	_	NNP
34556	679	51	and	and	CC
34556	679	52	_	_	NNP
34556	679	53	Tachycineta	Tachycineta	NNP
34556	679	54	_	_	NNP
34556	679	55	,	,	,
34556	679	56	that	that	WDT
34556	679	57	do	do	VBP
34556	679	58	not	not	RB
34556	679	59	utilize	utilize	VB
34556	679	60	the	the	DT
34556	679	61	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	679	62	in	in	IN
34556	679	63	this	this	DT
34556	679	64	manner	manner	NN
34556	679	65	,	,	,
34556	679	66	the	the	DT
34556	679	67	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NN
34556	679	68	,	,	,
34556	679	69	the	the	DT
34556	679	70	middle	middle	NNP
34556	679	71	segment	segment	NN
34556	679	72	,	,	,
34556	679	73	is	be	VBZ
34556	679	74	the	the	DT
34556	679	75	longest	long	JJS
34556	679	76	.	.	.
34556	680	1	Mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	680	2	much	much	RB
34556	680	3	modified	modify	VBN
34556	680	4	for	for	IN
34556	680	5	walking	walk	VBG
34556	680	6	or	or	CC
34556	680	7	hopping	hopping	NN
34556	680	8	likewise	likewise	RB
34556	680	9	have	have	VB
34556	680	10	the	the	DT
34556	680	11	proximal	proximal	JJ
34556	680	12	segment	segment	NN
34556	680	13	,	,	,
34556	680	14	the	the	DT
34556	680	15	femur	femur	NN
34556	680	16	,	,	,
34556	680	17	short	short	JJ
34556	680	18	,	,	,
34556	680	19	and	and	CC
34556	680	20	the	the	DT
34556	680	21	distal	distal	JJ
34556	680	22	segment	segment	NN
34556	680	23	long	long	RB
34556	680	24	(	(	-LRB-
34556	680	25	Howell	Howell	NNP
34556	680	26	,	,	,
34556	680	27	1944	1944	CD
34556	680	28	)	)	-RRB-
34556	680	29	.	.	.
34556	681	1	The	the	DT
34556	681	2	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	681	3	have	have	VBP
34556	681	4	all	all	DT
34556	681	5	of	of	IN
34556	681	6	the	the	DT
34556	681	7	segments	segment	NNS
34556	681	8	short	short	JJ
34556	681	9	;	;	:
34556	681	10	these	these	DT
34556	681	11	birds	bird	NNS
34556	681	12	are	be	VBP
34556	681	13	modified	modify	VBN
34556	681	14	for	for	IN
34556	681	15	strong	strong	JJ
34556	681	16	and	and	CC
34556	681	17	sustained	sustained	JJ
34556	681	18	flight	flight	NN
34556	681	19	.	.	.
34556	682	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	682	2	hind	hind	NN
34556	682	3	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	682	4	are	be	VBP
34556	682	5	used	use	VBN
34556	682	6	principally	principally	RB
34556	682	7	for	for	IN
34556	682	8	landing	landing	NN
34556	682	9	devices	device	NNS
34556	682	10	and	and	CC
34556	682	11	for	for	IN
34556	682	12	perching	perching	NN
34556	682	13	.	.	.
34556	683	1	No	no	DT
34556	683	2	one	one	CD
34556	683	3	element	element	NN
34556	683	4	of	of	IN
34556	683	5	the	the	DT
34556	683	6	leg	leg	NN
34556	683	7	has	have	VBZ
34556	683	8	been	be	VBN
34556	683	9	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	683	10	much	much	JJ
34556	683	11	,	,	,
34556	683	12	if	if	IN
34556	683	13	any	any	DT
34556	683	14	,	,	,
34556	683	15	more	more	JJR
34556	683	16	than	than	IN
34556	683	17	any	any	DT
34556	683	18	other	other	JJ
34556	683	19	.	.	.
34556	684	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	684	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	684	3	:	:	:
34556	684	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	684	5	.	.	.
34556	685	1	44	44	CD
34556	685	2	.	.	.
34556	686	1	Graph	graph	NN
34556	686	2	showing	show	VBG
34556	686	3	relative	relative	JJ
34556	686	4	lengths	length	NNS
34556	686	5	of	of	IN
34556	686	6	bones	bone	NNS
34556	686	7	of	of	IN
34556	686	8	the	the	DT
34556	686	9	leg	leg	NN
34556	686	10	.	.	.
34556	687	1	The	the	DT
34556	687	2	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	687	3	values	value	NNS
34556	687	4	are	be	VBP
34556	687	5	shown	show	VBN
34556	687	6	on	on	IN
34556	687	7	the	the	DT
34556	687	8	axis	axis	NN
34556	687	9	of	of	IN
34556	687	10	the	the	DT
34556	687	11	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
34556	687	12	.	.	.
34556	688	1	A.	A.	NNP
34556	689	1	_	_	NNP
34556	689	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	689	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	689	4	_	_	NNP
34556	689	5	;	;	:
34556	689	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	690	1	_	_	NNP
34556	690	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	690	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	690	4	_	_	NNP
34556	690	5	;	;	:
34556	690	6	C.	C.	NNP
34556	690	7	_	_	NNP
34556	690	8	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	690	9	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	690	10	_	_	NNP
34556	690	11	;	;	:
34556	690	12	D.	D.	NNP
34556	690	13	_	_	NNP
34556	690	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	690	15	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	690	16	_	_	NNP
34556	690	17	;	;	:
34556	690	18	E.	E.	NNP
34556	690	19	_	_	NNP
34556	690	20	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	690	21	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	690	22	_	_	NNP
34556	690	23	;	;	:
34556	690	24	F.	F.	NNP
34556	690	25	_	_	NNP
34556	690	26	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	690	27	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	690	28	_	_	NNP
34556	690	29	;	;	:
34556	690	30	G.	G.	NNP
34556	690	31	_	_	NNP
34556	690	32	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	690	33	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	690	34	_	_	NNP
34556	690	35	.	.	.
34556	691	1	a.	a.	NNP
34556	691	2	femur	femur	NNP
34556	691	3	;	;	:
34556	691	4	b.	b.	NNP
34556	691	5	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NNP
34556	691	6	;	;	:
34556	691	7	c.	c.	NNP
34556	691	8	tarsometatarsus	tarsometatarsus	NNP
34556	691	9	;	;	:
34556	691	10	d.	d.	NNP
34556	692	1	total	total	JJ
34556	692	2	.	.	.
34556	692	3	]	]	-RRB-
34556	693	1	_	_	NNP
34556	693	2	Arm	Arm	NNP
34556	693	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	693	4	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	693	5	Percentages._--Tables	percentages._--table	NNS
34556	693	6	1	1	CD
34556	693	7	and	and	CC
34556	693	8	2	2	CD
34556	693	9	show	show	VB
34556	693	10	the	the	DT
34556	693	11	total	total	JJ
34556	693	12	length	length	NN
34556	693	13	of	of	IN
34556	693	14	the	the	DT
34556	693	15	arm	arm	NN
34556	693	16	,	,	,
34556	693	17	and	and	CC
34556	693	18	lengths	length	NNS
34556	693	19	of	of	IN
34556	693	20	the	the	DT
34556	693	21	separate	separate	JJ
34556	693	22	arm	arm	NN
34556	693	23	elements	element	NNS
34556	693	24	,	,	,
34556	693	25	relative	relative	JJ
34556	693	26	to	to	IN
34556	693	27	the	the	DT
34556	693	28	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	693	29	.	.	.
34556	694	1	Table	table	NN
34556	694	2	3	3	CD
34556	694	3	gives	give	VBZ
34556	694	4	the	the	DT
34556	694	5	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
34556	694	6	lengths	length	NNS
34556	694	7	for	for	IN
34556	694	8	birds	bird	NNS
34556	694	9	other	other	JJ
34556	694	10	than	than	IN
34556	694	11	the	the	DT
34556	694	12	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	694	13	.	.	.
34556	695	1	Total	total	JJ
34556	695	2	length	length	NN
34556	695	3	of	of	IN
34556	695	4	arm	arm	NN
34556	695	5	was	be	VBD
34556	695	6	obtained	obtain	VBN
34556	695	7	by	by	IN
34556	695	8	adding	add	VBG
34556	695	9	together	together	RB
34556	695	10	the	the	DT
34556	695	11	lengths	length	NNS
34556	695	12	of	of	IN
34556	695	13	the	the	DT
34556	695	14	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	695	15	,	,	,
34556	695	16	ulna	ulna	NNP
34556	695	17	,	,	,
34556	695	18	and	and	CC
34556	695	19	manus	manus	NN
34556	695	20	,	,	,
34556	695	21	and	and	CC
34556	695	22	by	by	IN
34556	695	23	dividing	divide	VBG
34556	695	24	the	the	DT
34556	695	25	figure	figure	NN
34556	695	26	thus	thus	RB
34556	695	27	obtained	obtain	VBN
34556	695	28	by	by	IN
34556	695	29	the	the	DT
34556	695	30	length	length	NN
34556	695	31	of	of	IN
34556	695	32	the	the	DT
34556	695	33	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	695	34	as	as	IN
34556	695	35	was	be	VBD
34556	695	36	done	do	VBN
34556	695	37	for	for	IN
34556	695	38	leg	leg	NN
34556	695	39	lengths	length	NNS
34556	695	40	in	in	IN
34556	695	41	tables	table	NNS
34556	695	42	4	4	CD
34556	695	43	and	and	CC
34556	695	44	5	5	CD
34556	695	45	.	.	.
34556	696	1	The	the	DT
34556	696	2	method	method	NN
34556	696	3	of	of	IN
34556	696	4	adding	add	VBG
34556	696	5	together	together	RB
34556	696	6	the	the	DT
34556	696	7	component	component	NN
34556	696	8	parts	part	NNS
34556	696	9	does	do	VBZ
34556	696	10	not	not	RB
34556	696	11	give	give	VB
34556	696	12	the	the	DT
34556	696	13	entire	entire	JJ
34556	696	14	length	length	NN
34556	696	15	of	of	IN
34556	696	16	the	the	DT
34556	696	17	wing	wing	NN
34556	696	18	,	,	,
34556	696	19	since	since	IN
34556	696	20	the	the	DT
34556	696	21	length	length	NN
34556	696	22	of	of	IN
34556	696	23	the	the	DT
34556	696	24	feathers	feather	NNS
34556	696	25	,	,	,
34556	696	26	which	which	WDT
34556	696	27	add	add	VBP
34556	696	28	effectively	effectively	RB
34556	696	29	to	to	IN
34556	696	30	the	the	DT
34556	696	31	total	total	JJ
34556	696	32	length	length	NN
34556	696	33	,	,	,
34556	696	34	as	as	RB
34556	696	35	well	well	RB
34556	696	36	as	as	IN
34556	696	37	do	do	VB
34556	696	38	the	the	DT
34556	696	39	lengths	length	NNS
34556	696	40	of	of	IN
34556	696	41	the	the	DT
34556	696	42	small	small	JJ
34556	696	43	carpal	carpal	NN
34556	696	44	elements	element	NNS
34556	696	45	,	,	,
34556	696	46	is	be	VBZ
34556	696	47	lacking	lack	VBG
34556	696	48	.	.	.
34556	697	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	697	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	697	3	:	:	:
34556	697	4	Figs	fig	NNS
34556	697	5	.	.	.
34556	698	1	45	45	CD
34556	698	2	-	-	SYM
34556	698	3	46	46	CD
34556	698	4	.	.	.
34556	699	1	Outlines	outline	NNS
34556	699	2	of	of	IN
34556	699	3	wings	wing	NNS
34556	699	4	.	.	.
34556	700	1	×	×	UH
34556	700	2	1/2	1/2	CD
34556	700	3	45	45	CD
34556	700	4	.	.	.
34556	701	1	_	_	NNP
34556	701	2	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	701	3	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	701	4	_	_	NNP
34556	701	5	,	,	,
34556	701	6	showing	show	VBG
34556	701	7	relation	relation	NN
34556	701	8	of	of	IN
34556	701	9	outline	outline	NN
34556	701	10	of	of	IN
34556	701	11	wing	wing	NN
34556	701	12	to	to	IN
34556	701	13	bones	bone	NNS
34556	701	14	of	of	IN
34556	701	15	arm	arm	NN
34556	701	16	.	.	.
34556	702	1	46	46	CD
34556	702	2	.	.	.
34556	703	1	_	_	NNP
34556	703	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	703	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	703	4	_	_	NNP
34556	703	5	,	,	,
34556	703	6	showing	show	VBG
34556	703	7	relation	relation	NN
34556	703	8	of	of	IN
34556	703	9	outline	outline	NN
34556	703	10	of	of	IN
34556	703	11	wing	wing	NN
34556	703	12	to	to	IN
34556	703	13	bones	bone	NNS
34556	703	14	of	of	IN
34556	703	15	arm	arm	NN
34556	703	16	.	.	.
34556	703	17	]	]	-RRB-
34556	704	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	704	2	may	may	MD
34556	704	3	be	be	VB
34556	704	4	noted	note	VBN
34556	704	5	that	that	IN
34556	704	6	_	_	NNP
34556	704	7	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	704	8	_	_	NNP
34556	704	9	and	and	CC
34556	704	10	_	_	NNP
34556	704	11	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	704	12	_	_	NNP
34556	704	13	have	have	VBP
34556	704	14	the	the	DT
34556	704	15	shortest	short	JJS
34556	704	16	arm	arm	NN
34556	704	17	in	in	IN
34556	704	18	the	the	DT
34556	704	19	family	family	NN
34556	704	20	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	704	21	.	.	.
34556	705	1	The	the	DT
34556	705	2	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	705	3	,	,	,
34556	705	4	radius	radius	NN
34556	705	5	and	and	CC
34556	705	6	ulna	ulna	NN
34556	705	7	are	be	VBP
34556	705	8	comparable	comparable	JJ
34556	705	9	to	to	IN
34556	705	10	the	the	DT
34556	705	11	same	same	JJ
34556	705	12	elements	element	NNS
34556	705	13	in	in	IN
34556	705	14	thrushes	thrush	NNS
34556	705	15	and	and	CC
34556	705	16	the	the	DT
34556	705	17	catbird	catbird	NN
34556	705	18	,	,	,
34556	705	19	and	and	CC
34556	705	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	705	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	705	22	only	only	RB
34556	705	23	the	the	DT
34556	705	24	extremely	extremely	RB
34556	705	25	short	short	JJ
34556	705	26	manus	manus	NN
34556	705	27	in	in	IN
34556	705	28	_	_	NNP
34556	705	29	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	705	30	_	_	NNP
34556	705	31	that	that	WDT
34556	705	32	affects	affect	VBZ
34556	705	33	the	the	DT
34556	705	34	total	total	NN
34556	705	35	.	.	.
34556	706	1	The	the	DT
34556	706	2	manus	manus	NN
34556	706	3	in	in	IN
34556	706	4	_	_	NNP
34556	706	5	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	706	6	_	_	NNP
34556	706	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	706	8	comparatively	comparatively	RB
34556	706	9	smaller	small	JJR
34556	706	10	than	than	IN
34556	706	11	in	in	IN
34556	706	12	any	any	DT
34556	706	13	other	other	JJ
34556	706	14	genus	genus	NN
34556	706	15	of	of	IN
34556	706	16	the	the	DT
34556	706	17	family	family	NN
34556	706	18	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	706	19	,	,	,
34556	706	20	and	and	CC
34556	706	21	this	this	DT
34556	706	22	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34556	706	23	poor	poor	JJ
34556	706	24	flight	flight	NN
34556	706	25	power	power	NN
34556	706	26	.	.	.
34556	707	1	_	_	NNP
34556	707	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	707	3	_	_	NNP
34556	707	4	has	have	VBZ
34556	707	5	a	a	DT
34556	707	6	total	total	JJ
34556	707	7	length	length	NN
34556	707	8	corresponding	correspond	VBG
34556	707	9	closely	closely	RB
34556	707	10	to	to	IN
34556	707	11	that	that	DT
34556	707	12	in	in	IN
34556	707	13	warblers	warbler	NNS
34556	707	14	,	,	,
34556	707	15	but	but	CC
34556	707	16	the	the	DT
34556	707	17	lengths	length	NNS
34556	707	18	of	of	IN
34556	707	19	the	the	DT
34556	707	20	distal	distal	JJ
34556	707	21	elements	element	NNS
34556	707	22	correspond	correspond	VBP
34556	707	23	closely	closely	RB
34556	707	24	to	to	IN
34556	707	25	those	those	DT
34556	707	26	in	in	IN
34556	707	27	the	the	DT
34556	707	28	catbird	catbird	NN
34556	707	29	and	and	CC
34556	707	30	thrushes	thrush	NNS
34556	707	31	.	.	.
34556	708	1	Of	of	IN
34556	708	2	the	the	DT
34556	708	3	three	three	CD
34556	708	4	segments	segment	NNS
34556	708	5	,	,	,
34556	708	6	the	the	DT
34556	708	7	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	708	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	708	9	,	,	,
34556	708	10	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	708	11	,	,	,
34556	708	12	the	the	DT
34556	708	13	most	most	RBS
34556	708	14	shortened	shortened	JJ
34556	708	15	.	.	.
34556	709	1	Next	next	RB
34556	709	2	in	in	IN
34556	709	3	order	order	NN
34556	709	4	of	of	IN
34556	709	5	increasing	increase	VBG
34556	709	6	length	length	NN
34556	709	7	of	of	IN
34556	709	8	arm	arm	NN
34556	709	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	709	10	_	_	NNP
34556	709	11	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	709	12	_	_	NNP
34556	709	13	;	;	:
34556	709	14	measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	709	15	for	for	IN
34556	709	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	709	17	are	be	VBP
34556	709	18	roughly	roughly	RB
34556	709	19	the	the	DT
34556	709	20	same	same	JJ
34556	709	21	as	as	IN
34556	709	22	those	those	DT
34556	709	23	of	of	IN
34556	709	24	_	_	NNP
34556	709	25	Myadestes	Myadestes	NNP
34556	709	26	_	_	NNP
34556	709	27	.	.	.
34556	710	1	The	the	DT
34556	710	2	wing	wing	NN
34556	710	3	bones	bone	NNS
34556	710	4	of	of	IN
34556	710	5	the	the	DT
34556	710	6	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	710	7	,	,	,
34556	710	8	other	other	JJ
34556	710	9	than	than	IN
34556	710	10	_	_	NNP
34556	710	11	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	710	12	_	_	NNP
34556	710	13	,	,	,
34556	710	14	are	be	VBP
34556	710	15	the	the	DT
34556	710	16	longest	long	JJS
34556	710	17	in	in	IN
34556	710	18	this	this	DT
34556	710	19	series	series	NN
34556	710	20	,	,	,
34556	710	21	and	and	CC
34556	710	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	710	23	most	most	RBS
34556	710	24	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	710	25	resemble	resemble	VBP
34556	710	26	the	the	DT
34556	710	27	same	same	JJ
34556	710	28	bones	bone	NNS
34556	710	29	in	in	IN
34556	710	30	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	710	31	,	,	,
34556	710	32	Parids	Parids	NNPS
34556	710	33	,	,	,
34556	710	34	and	and	CC
34556	710	35	gnatcatchers	gnatcatcher	NNS
34556	710	36	.	.	.
34556	711	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	711	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	711	3	:	:	:
34556	711	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	711	5	.	.	.
34556	712	1	47	47	CD
34556	712	2	.	.	.
34556	713	1	Graph	graph	NN
34556	713	2	showing	show	VBG
34556	713	3	relative	relative	JJ
34556	713	4	lengths	length	NNS
34556	713	5	of	of	IN
34556	713	6	bones	bone	NNS
34556	713	7	of	of	IN
34556	713	8	the	the	DT
34556	713	9	arm	arm	NN
34556	713	10	.	.	.
34556	714	1	The	the	DT
34556	714	2	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	714	3	values	value	NNS
34556	714	4	are	be	VBP
34556	714	5	shown	show	VBN
34556	714	6	on	on	IN
34556	714	7	the	the	DT
34556	714	8	axis	axis	NN
34556	714	9	of	of	IN
34556	714	10	the	the	DT
34556	714	11	ordinates	ordinate	NNS
34556	714	12	.	.	.
34556	715	1	A.	A.	NNP
34556	716	1	_	_	NNP
34556	716	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	716	3	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	716	4	_	_	NNP
34556	716	5	;	;	:
34556	716	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	717	1	_	_	NNP
34556	717	2	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	717	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	717	4	_	_	NNP
34556	717	5	;	;	:
34556	717	6	C.	C.	NNP
34556	717	7	_	_	NNP
34556	717	8	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	717	9	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	717	10	_	_	NNP
34556	717	11	;	;	:
34556	717	12	D.	D.	NNP
34556	717	13	_	_	NNP
34556	717	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	717	15	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	717	16	_	_	NNP
34556	717	17	;	;	:
34556	717	18	E.	E.	NNP
34556	717	19	_	_	NNP
34556	717	20	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	717	21	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	717	22	_	_	NNP
34556	717	23	;	;	:
34556	717	24	F.	F.	NNP
34556	717	25	_	_	NNP
34556	717	26	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	717	27	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	717	28	_	_	NNP
34556	717	29	;	;	:
34556	717	30	G.	G.	NNP
34556	717	31	_	_	NNP
34556	717	32	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	717	33	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	717	34	_	_	NNP
34556	717	35	.	.	.
34556	718	1	a.	a.	NNP
34556	718	2	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	718	3	;	;	:
34556	718	4	b.	b.	NNP
34556	718	5	radius	radius	NNP
34556	718	6	;	;	:
34556	718	7	c.	c.	NNP
34556	718	8	ulna	ulna	NNP
34556	718	9	;	;	:
34556	718	10	d.	d.	NNP
34556	718	11	manus	manus	NNP
34556	718	12	;	;	:
34556	718	13	e.	e.	NNP
34556	719	1	total	total	JJ
34556	719	2	.	.	.
34556	719	3	]	]	-RRB-
34556	720	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	720	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	720	3	notable	notable	JJ
34556	720	4	that	that	IN
34556	720	5	,	,	,
34556	720	6	in	in	IN
34556	720	7	general	general	JJ
34556	720	8	,	,	,
34556	720	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	720	10	with	with	IN
34556	720	11	long	long	JJ
34556	720	12	and	and	CC
34556	720	13	narrow	narrow	JJ
34556	720	14	wings	wing	NNS
34556	720	15	appear	appear	VBP
34556	720	16	to	to	TO
34556	720	17	have	have	VB
34556	720	18	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	720	19	the	the	DT
34556	720	20	shortest	short	JJS
34556	720	21	humeri	humeri	JJ
34556	720	22	,	,	,
34556	720	23	with	with	IN
34556	720	24	the	the	DT
34556	720	25	distal	distal	JJ
34556	720	26	bones	bone	NNS
34556	720	27	,	,	,
34556	720	28	especially	especially	RB
34556	720	29	the	the	DT
34556	720	30	manus	manus	NN
34556	720	31	,	,	,
34556	720	32	variable	variable	JJ
34556	720	33	in	in	IN
34556	720	34	length	length	NN
34556	720	35	and	and	CC
34556	720	36	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34556	720	37	correlated	correlate	VBD
34556	720	38	with	with	IN
34556	720	39	the	the	DT
34556	720	40	manner	manner	NN
34556	720	41	of	of	IN
34556	720	42	feather	feather	NN
34556	720	43	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	720	44	.	.	.
34556	721	1	Those	those	DT
34556	721	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	721	3	with	with	IN
34556	721	4	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	721	5	and	and	CC
34556	721	6	short	short	JJ
34556	721	7	wings	wing	NNS
34556	721	8	have	have	VBP
34556	721	9	the	the	DT
34556	721	10	longest	long	JJS
34556	721	11	humeri	humeri	NN
34556	721	12	.	.	.
34556	722	1	In	in	IN
34556	722	2	swallows	swallow	NNS
34556	722	3	,	,	,
34556	722	4	for	for	IN
34556	722	5	example	example	NN
34556	722	6	,	,	,
34556	722	7	the	the	DT
34556	722	8	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	722	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	722	10	short	short	JJ
34556	722	11	,	,	,
34556	722	12	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	722	13	the	the	DT
34556	722	14	other	other	JJ
34556	722	15	arm	arm	NN
34556	722	16	bones	bone	NNS
34556	722	17	are	be	VBP
34556	722	18	long	long	JJ
34556	722	19	,	,	,
34556	722	20	and	and	CC
34556	722	21	the	the	DT
34556	722	22	manus	manus	NN
34556	722	23	is	be	VBZ
34556	722	24	unusually	unusually	RB
34556	722	25	large	large	JJ
34556	722	26	and	and	CC
34556	722	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
34556	722	28	.	.	.
34556	723	1	A	a	DT
34556	723	2	short	short	JJ
34556	723	3	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	723	4	gives	give	VBZ
34556	723	5	better	well	JJR
34556	723	6	lever	lever	NN
34556	723	7	action	action	NN
34556	723	8	in	in	IN
34556	723	9	the	the	DT
34556	723	10	flight	flight	NN
34556	723	11	stroke	stroke	NN
34556	723	12	than	than	IN
34556	723	13	a	a	DT
34556	723	14	long	long	JJ
34556	723	15	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	723	16	does	do	VBZ
34556	723	17	.	.	.
34556	724	1	MUSCULATURE	MUSCULATURE	NNP
34556	724	2	Dissections	Dissections	NNPS
34556	724	3	showed	show	VBD
34556	724	4	the	the	DT
34556	724	5	same	same	JJ
34556	724	6	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	724	7	to	to	TO
34556	724	8	be	be	VB
34556	724	9	present	present	JJ
34556	724	10	in	in	IN
34556	724	11	all	all	DT
34556	724	12	genera	genera	NN
34556	724	13	of	of	IN
34556	724	14	the	the	DT
34556	724	15	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	724	16	.	.	.
34556	725	1	There	there	EX
34556	725	2	are	be	VBP
34556	725	3	,	,	,
34556	725	4	nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
34556	725	5	,	,	,
34556	725	6	differences	difference	NNS
34556	725	7	in	in	IN
34556	725	8	the	the	DT
34556	725	9	size	size	NN
34556	725	10	of	of	IN
34556	725	11	the	the	DT
34556	725	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	725	13	in	in	IN
34556	725	14	the	the	DT
34556	725	15	various	various	JJ
34556	725	16	species	specie	NNS
34556	725	17	,	,	,
34556	725	18	and	and	CC
34556	725	19	these	these	DT
34556	725	20	differences	difference	NNS
34556	725	21	have	have	VBP
34556	725	22	been	be	VBN
34556	725	23	investigated	investigate	VBN
34556	725	24	primarily	primarily	RB
34556	725	25	as	as	IN
34556	725	26	a	a	DT
34556	725	27	check	check	NN
34556	725	28	on	on	IN
34556	725	29	differences	difference	NNS
34556	725	30	noted	note	VBN
34556	725	31	in	in	IN
34556	725	32	the	the	DT
34556	725	33	structure	structure	NN
34556	725	34	of	of	IN
34556	725	35	the	the	DT
34556	725	36	bones	bone	NNS
34556	725	37	.	.	.
34556	726	1	Even	even	RB
34556	726	2	slight	slight	JJ
34556	726	3	differences	difference	NNS
34556	726	4	in	in	IN
34556	726	5	mass	mass	NN
34556	726	6	can	can	MD
34556	726	7	be	be	VB
34556	726	8	important	important	JJ
34556	726	9	functionally	functionally	RB
34556	726	10	,	,	,
34556	726	11	but	but	CC
34556	726	12	the	the	DT
34556	726	13	difficulty	difficulty	NN
34556	726	14	in	in	IN
34556	726	15	accurately	accurately	RB
34556	726	16	measuring	measure	VBG
34556	726	17	the	the	DT
34556	726	18	mass	mass	NN
34556	726	19	prevents	prevent	NNS
34556	726	20	wholly	wholly	RB
34556	726	21	reliable	reliable	JJ
34556	726	22	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
34556	726	23	.	.	.
34556	727	1	The	the	DT
34556	727	2	method	method	NN
34556	727	3	first	first	RB
34556	727	4	used	use	VBN
34556	727	5	in	in	IN
34556	727	6	the	the	DT
34556	727	7	attempt	attempt	NN
34556	727	8	to	to	TO
34556	727	9	determine	determine	VB
34556	727	10	the	the	DT
34556	727	11	mass	mass	NN
34556	727	12	of	of	IN
34556	727	13	a	a	DT
34556	727	14	given	give	VBN
34556	727	15	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	727	16	was	be	VBD
34556	727	17	that	that	DT
34556	727	18	of	of	IN
34556	727	19	immersing	immerse	VBG
34556	727	20	the	the	DT
34556	727	21	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	727	22	in	in	IN
34556	727	23	a	a	DT
34556	727	24	liquid	liquid	NN
34556	727	25	-	-	HYPH
34556	727	26	filled	fill	VBN
34556	727	27	graduated	graduate	VBN
34556	727	28	tube	tube	NN
34556	727	29	,	,	,
34556	727	30	and	and	CC
34556	727	31	then	then	RB
34556	727	32	measuring	measure	VBG
34556	727	33	the	the	DT
34556	727	34	amount	amount	NN
34556	727	35	of	of	IN
34556	727	36	liquid	liquid	NN
34556	727	37	displaced	displace	VBN
34556	727	38	.	.	.
34556	728	1	This	this	DT
34556	728	2	method	method	NN
34556	728	3	,	,	,
34556	728	4	although	although	IN
34556	728	5	adequate	adequate	JJ
34556	728	6	for	for	IN
34556	728	7	large	large	JJ
34556	728	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	728	9	,	,	,
34556	728	10	was	be	VBD
34556	728	11	subject	subject	JJ
34556	728	12	to	to	IN
34556	728	13	a	a	DT
34556	728	14	great	great	JJ
34556	728	15	amount	amount	NN
34556	728	16	of	of	IN
34556	728	17	error	error	NN
34556	728	18	in	in	IN
34556	728	19	the	the	DT
34556	728	20	case	case	NN
34556	728	21	of	of	IN
34556	728	22	small	small	JJ
34556	728	23	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	728	24	,	,	,
34556	728	25	and	and	CC
34556	728	26	consequently	consequently	RB
34556	728	27	was	be	VBD
34556	728	28	abandoned	abandon	VBN
34556	728	29	.	.	.
34556	729	1	The	the	DT
34556	729	2	technique	technique	NN
34556	729	3	eventually	eventually	RB
34556	729	4	used	use	VBD
34556	729	5	was	be	VBD
34556	729	6	that	that	DT
34556	729	7	previously	previously	RB
34556	729	8	employed	employ	VBN
34556	729	9	by	by	IN
34556	729	10	Richardson	Richardson	NNP
34556	729	11	(	(	-LRB-
34556	729	12	1942	1942	CD
34556	729	13	)	)	-RRB-
34556	729	14	.	.	.
34556	730	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	730	2	consisted	consist	VBD
34556	730	3	of	of	IN
34556	730	4	dissecting	dissect	VBG
34556	730	5	out	out	RP
34556	730	6	the	the	DT
34556	730	7	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	730	8	,	,	,
34556	730	9	placing	place	VBG
34556	730	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	730	11	in	in	IN
34556	730	12	embalming	embalm	VBG
34556	730	13	solution	solution	NN
34556	730	14	,	,	,
34556	730	15	leaving	leave	VBG
34556	730	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	730	17	there	there	RB
34556	730	18	until	until	IN
34556	730	19	a	a	DT
34556	730	20	later	later	JJ
34556	730	21	period	period	NN
34556	730	22	,	,	,
34556	730	23	and	and	CC
34556	730	24	finally	finally	RB
34556	730	25	,	,	,
34556	730	26	weighing	weigh	VBG
34556	730	27	the	the	DT
34556	730	28	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	730	29	on	on	IN
34556	730	30	scales	scale	NNS
34556	730	31	,	,	,
34556	730	32	accurate	accurate	JJ
34556	730	33	to	to	IN
34556	730	34	a	a	DT
34556	730	35	milligram	milligram	NN
34556	730	36	,	,	,
34556	730	37	after	after	IN
34556	730	38	the	the	DT
34556	730	39	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	730	40	had	have	VBD
34556	730	41	been	be	VBN
34556	730	42	out	out	IN
34556	730	43	of	of	IN
34556	730	44	the	the	DT
34556	730	45	liquid	liquid	NN
34556	730	46	for	for	IN
34556	730	47	a	a	DT
34556	730	48	period	period	NN
34556	730	49	of	of	IN
34556	730	50	one	one	CD
34556	730	51	minute	minute	NN
34556	730	52	.	.	.
34556	731	1	After	after	IN
34556	731	2	being	be	VBG
34556	731	3	weighed	weigh	VBN
34556	731	4	,	,	,
34556	731	5	the	the	DT
34556	731	6	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	731	7	was	be	VBD
34556	731	8	measured	measure	VBN
34556	731	9	by	by	IN
34556	731	10	the	the	DT
34556	731	11	displacement	displacement	NN
34556	731	12	method	method	NN
34556	731	13	in	in	IN
34556	731	14	a	a	DT
34556	731	15	graduated	graduate	VBN
34556	731	16	tube	tube	NN
34556	731	17	,	,	,
34556	731	18	as	as	IN
34556	731	19	a	a	DT
34556	731	20	check	check	NN
34556	731	21	.	.	.
34556	732	1	The	the	DT
34556	732	2	results	result	NNS
34556	732	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
34556	732	4	that	that	IN
34556	732	5	,	,	,
34556	732	6	although	although	IN
34556	732	7	the	the	DT
34556	732	8	two	two	CD
34556	732	9	methods	method	NNS
34556	732	10	give	give	VBP
34556	732	11	the	the	DT
34556	732	12	same	same	JJ
34556	732	13	general	general	JJ
34556	732	14	results	result	NNS
34556	732	15	,	,	,
34556	732	16	weighing	weighing	NN
34556	732	17	is	be	VBZ
34556	732	18	accurate	accurate	JJ
34556	732	19	to	to	IN
34556	732	20	one	one	CD
34556	732	21	-	-	HYPH
34556	732	22	hundredth	hundredth	JJ
34556	732	23	of	of	IN
34556	732	24	a	a	DT
34556	732	25	gram	gram	NN
34556	732	26	,	,	,
34556	732	27	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	732	28	the	the	DT
34556	732	29	displacement	displacement	NN
34556	732	30	method	method	NN
34556	732	31	was	be	VBD
34556	732	32	accurate	accurate	JJ
34556	732	33	to	to	IN
34556	732	34	only	only	RB
34556	732	35	a	a	DT
34556	732	36	tenth	tenth	NN
34556	732	37	of	of	IN
34556	732	38	a	a	DT
34556	732	39	gram	gram	NN
34556	732	40	.	.	.
34556	733	1	In	in	IN
34556	733	2	determining	determine	VBG
34556	733	3	the	the	DT
34556	733	4	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	733	5	of	of	IN
34556	733	6	the	the	DT
34556	733	7	weight	weight	NN
34556	733	8	of	of	IN
34556	733	9	a	a	DT
34556	733	10	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	733	11	in	in	IN
34556	733	12	relation	relation	NN
34556	733	13	to	to	IN
34556	733	14	the	the	DT
34556	733	15	total	total	JJ
34556	733	16	weight	weight	NN
34556	733	17	of	of	IN
34556	733	18	the	the	DT
34556	733	19	bird	bird	NN
34556	733	20	,	,	,
34556	733	21	the	the	DT
34556	733	22	weight	weight	NN
34556	733	23	of	of	IN
34556	733	24	the	the	DT
34556	733	25	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	733	26	was	be	VBD
34556	733	27	used	use	VBN
34556	733	28	as	as	IN
34556	733	29	the	the	DT
34556	733	30	numerator	numerator	NN
34556	733	31	,	,	,
34556	733	32	and	and	CC
34556	733	33	the	the	DT
34556	733	34	weight	weight	NN
34556	733	35	of	of	IN
34556	733	36	the	the	DT
34556	733	37	preserved	preserve	VBN
34556	733	38	specimen	speciman	NNS
34556	733	39	was	be	VBD
34556	733	40	used	use	VBN
34556	733	41	as	as	IN
34556	733	42	the	the	DT
34556	733	43	denominator	denominator	NN
34556	733	44	.	.	.
34556	734	1	Before	before	IN
34556	734	2	weights	weight	NNS
34556	734	3	were	be	VBD
34556	734	4	taken	take	VBN
34556	734	5	,	,	,
34556	734	6	all	all	DT
34556	734	7	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	734	8	were	be	VBD
34556	734	9	plucked	pluck	VBN
34556	734	10	in	in	IN
34556	734	11	identical	identical	JJ
34556	734	12	fashion	fashion	NN
34556	734	13	.	.	.
34556	735	1	_	_	NNP
34556	735	2	Caudal	Caudal	NNP
34556	735	3	Muscles._--The	Muscles._--The	NNP
34556	735	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	735	5	of	of	IN
34556	735	6	the	the	DT
34556	735	7	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	735	8	area	area	NN
34556	735	9	that	that	WDT
34556	735	10	were	be	VBD
34556	735	11	used	use	VBN
34556	735	12	for	for	IN
34556	735	13	comparison	comparison	NN
34556	735	14	were	be	VBD
34556	735	15	the	the	DT
34556	735	16	levator	levator	NN
34556	735	17	caudae	caudae	NN
34556	735	18	and	and	CC
34556	735	19	the	the	DT
34556	735	20	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
34556	735	21	caudae	caudae	NN
34556	735	22	.	.	.
34556	736	1	These	these	DT
34556	736	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	736	3	are	be	VBP
34556	736	4	used	use	VBN
34556	736	5	by	by	IN
34556	736	6	the	the	DT
34556	736	7	living	living	NN
34556	736	8	bird	bird	NN
34556	736	9	to	to	TO
34556	736	10	maintain	maintain	VB
34556	736	11	the	the	DT
34556	736	12	position	position	NN
34556	736	13	of	of	IN
34556	736	14	the	the	DT
34556	736	15	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	736	16	and	and	CC
34556	736	17	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	736	18	the	the	DT
34556	736	19	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	736	20	;	;	:
34556	736	21	these	these	DT
34556	736	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	736	23	are	be	VBP
34556	736	24	especially	especially	RB
34556	736	25	important	important	JJ
34556	736	26	to	to	IN
34556	736	27	those	those	DT
34556	736	28	birds	bird	NNS
34556	736	29	that	that	WDT
34556	736	30	utilize	utilize	VBP
34556	736	31	the	the	DT
34556	736	32	tail	tail	NN
34556	736	33	as	as	IN
34556	736	34	a	a	DT
34556	736	35	rudder	rudder	NN
34556	736	36	in	in	IN
34556	736	37	flight	flight	NN
34556	736	38	and	and	CC
34556	736	39	as	as	IN
34556	736	40	a	a	DT
34556	736	41	brake	brake	NN
34556	736	42	.	.	.
34556	737	1	As	as	IN
34556	737	2	may	may	MD
34556	737	3	be	be	VB
34556	737	4	seen	see	VBN
34556	737	5	by	by	IN
34556	737	6	reference	reference	NN
34556	737	7	to	to	IN
34556	737	8	Table	table	NN
34556	737	9	11	11	CD
34556	737	10	,	,	,
34556	737	11	the	the	DT
34556	737	12	two	two	CD
34556	737	13	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	737	14	are	be	VBP
34556	737	15	largest	large	JJS
34556	737	16	in	in	IN
34556	737	17	proportion	proportion	NN
34556	737	18	to	to	IN
34556	737	19	body	body	NN
34556	737	20	weight	weight	NN
34556	737	21	in	in	IN
34556	737	22	the	the	DT
34556	737	23	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	737	24	,	,	,
34556	737	25	in	in	IN
34556	737	26	which	which	WDT
34556	737	27	subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	737	28	the	the	DT
34556	737	29	species	specie	NNS
34556	737	30	have	have	VBP
34556	737	31	long	long	JJ
34556	737	32	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	737	33	and	and	CC
34556	737	34	must	must	MD
34556	737	35	have	have	VB
34556	737	36	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
34556	737	37	well	well	RB
34556	737	38	-	-	HYPH
34556	737	39	developed	develop	VBN
34556	737	40	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	737	41	in	in	IN
34556	737	42	order	order	NN
34556	737	43	to	to	TO
34556	737	44	utilize	utilize	VB
34556	737	45	the	the	DT
34556	737	46	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	737	47	to	to	IN
34556	737	48	best	good	JJS
34556	737	49	advantage	advantage	NN
34556	737	50	in	in	IN
34556	737	51	flight	flight	NN
34556	737	52	.	.	.
34556	738	1	The	the	DT
34556	738	2	lateralis	lateralis	JJ
34556	738	3	caudae	caudae	NN
34556	738	4	differs	differ	VBZ
34556	738	5	more	more	RBR
34556	738	6	according	accord	VBG
34556	738	7	to	to	IN
34556	738	8	species	specie	NNS
34556	738	9	than	than	IN
34556	738	10	does	do	VBZ
34556	738	11	the	the	DT
34556	738	12	levator	levator	NN
34556	738	13	caudae	caudae	VB
34556	738	14	,	,	,
34556	738	15	showing	show	VBG
34556	738	16	that	that	IN
34556	738	17	rudder	rudder	NN
34556	738	18	action	action	NN
34556	738	19	of	of	IN
34556	738	20	the	the	DT
34556	738	21	tail	tail	NN
34556	738	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	738	23	of	of	IN
34556	738	24	primary	primary	JJ
34556	738	25	importance	importance	NN
34556	738	26	in	in	IN
34556	738	27	the	the	DT
34556	738	28	adaptation	adaptation	NN
34556	738	29	for	for	IN
34556	738	30	capturing	capture	VBG
34556	738	31	insects	insect	NNS
34556	738	32	.	.	.
34556	739	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	739	2	will	will	MD
34556	739	3	be	be	VB
34556	739	4	remembered	remember	VBN
34556	739	5	that	that	IN
34556	739	6	the	the	DT
34556	739	7	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	739	8	in	in	IN
34556	739	9	this	this	DT
34556	739	10	subfamily	subfamily	NN
34556	739	11	has	have	VBZ
34556	739	12	a	a	DT
34556	739	13	flattened	flattened	JJ
34556	739	14	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	739	15	surface	surface	NN
34556	739	16	for	for	IN
34556	739	17	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	739	18	of	of	IN
34556	739	19	the	the	DT
34556	739	20	levator	levator	NN
34556	739	21	caudae	caudae	NN
34556	739	22	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	739	23	,	,	,
34556	739	24	and	and	CC
34556	739	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	739	26	is	be	VBZ
34556	739	27	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	739	28	to	to	TO
34556	739	29	be	be	VB
34556	739	30	expected	expect	VBN
34556	739	31	that	that	IN
34556	739	32	this	this	DT
34556	739	33	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	739	34	will	will	MD
34556	739	35	be	be	VB
34556	739	36	larger	large	JJR
34556	739	37	in	in	IN
34556	739	38	the	the	DT
34556	739	39	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	739	40	than	than	IN
34556	739	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	739	42	is	be	VBZ
34556	739	43	in	in	IN
34556	739	44	either	either	CC
34556	739	45	the	the	DT
34556	739	46	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	739	47	or	or	CC
34556	739	48	the	the	DT
34556	739	49	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	739	50	.	.	.
34556	740	1	The	the	DT
34556	740	2	levator	levator	NN
34556	740	3	coccygis	coccygi	VBZ
34556	740	4	,	,	,
34556	740	5	together	together	RB
34556	740	6	with	with	IN
34556	740	7	the	the	DT
34556	740	8	two	two	CD
34556	740	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	740	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
34556	740	11	above	above	RB
34556	740	12	,	,	,
34556	740	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	740	14	responsible	responsible	JJ
34556	740	15	for	for	IN
34556	740	16	elevation	elevation	NN
34556	740	17	of	of	IN
34556	740	18	the	the	DT
34556	740	19	tail	tail	NN
34556	740	20	.	.	.
34556	741	1	The	the	DT
34556	741	2	levator	levator	NN
34556	741	3	coccygis	coccygi	NNS
34556	741	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	741	5	less	less	RBR
34556	741	6	altered	altered	JJ
34556	741	7	in	in	IN
34556	741	8	different	different	JJ
34556	741	9	species	specie	NNS
34556	741	10	of	of	IN
34556	741	11	the	the	DT
34556	741	12	family	family	NN
34556	741	13	than	than	IN
34556	741	14	is	be	VBZ
34556	741	15	the	the	DT
34556	741	16	lateralis	lateralis	NNP
34556	741	17	caudae	caudae	NN
34556	741	18	.	.	.
34556	742	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	742	2	may	may	MD
34556	742	3	be	be	VB
34556	742	4	noted	note	VBN
34556	742	5	that	that	IN
34556	742	6	the	the	DT
34556	742	7	caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	742	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	742	9	of	of	IN
34556	742	10	_	_	NNP
34556	742	11	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	742	12	_	_	NNP
34556	742	13	and	and	CC
34556	742	14	_	_	NNP
34556	742	15	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	742	16	_	_	NNP
34556	742	17	constitute	constitute	VBP
34556	742	18	a	a	DT
34556	742	19	smaller	small	JJR
34556	742	20	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	742	21	of	of	IN
34556	742	22	the	the	DT
34556	742	23	total	total	JJ
34556	742	24	weight	weight	NN
34556	742	25	of	of	IN
34556	742	26	the	the	DT
34556	742	27	bird	bird	NN
34556	742	28	than	than	IN
34556	742	29	in	in	IN
34556	742	30	any	any	DT
34556	742	31	of	of	IN
34556	742	32	the	the	DT
34556	742	33	genera	genera	NN
34556	742	34	in	in	IN
34556	742	35	the	the	DT
34556	742	36	subfamily	subfamily	JJ
34556	742	37	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	742	38	.	.	.
34556	743	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	743	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	743	3	:	:	:
34556	743	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	743	5	.	.	.
34556	744	1	48	48	CD
34556	744	2	.	.	.
34556	745	1	Caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	745	2	musculature	musculature	NN
34556	745	3	,	,	,
34556	745	4	of	of	IN
34556	745	5	_	_	NNP
34556	745	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	745	7	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	745	8	lepida	lepida	NN
34556	745	9	_	_	NNP
34556	745	10	,	,	,
34556	745	11	in	in	IN
34556	745	12	dorsal	dorsal	NN
34556	745	13	view	view	NN
34556	745	14	.	.	.
34556	746	1	×	×	UH
34556	746	2	2	2	CD
34556	746	3	.	.	.
34556	746	4	a.	a.	NN
34556	746	5	Levator	Levator	NNP
34556	746	6	coccygis	coccygi	NNS
34556	746	7	;	;	:
34556	746	8	b.	b.	NNP
34556	746	9	Levator	Levator	NNP
34556	746	10	caudae	caudae	VBZ
34556	746	11	;	;	:
34556	746	12	c.	c.	NN
34556	746	13	Lateralis	Lateralis	NNP
34556	746	14	caudae	caudae	VBZ
34556	746	15	;	;	:
34556	746	16	d.	d.	NNP
34556	746	17	Lateralis	Lateralis	NNP
34556	746	18	coccygis	coccygi	NNS
34556	746	19	;	;	:
34556	746	20	e.	e.	NNP
34556	746	21	oil	oil	NNP
34556	746	22	gland	gland	NNP
34556	746	23	;	;	:
34556	746	24	f.	f.	NNP
34556	746	25	dorsal	dorsal	NNP
34556	746	26	tip	tip	NN
34556	746	27	of	of	IN
34556	746	28	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	746	29	.	.	.
34556	746	30	]	]	-RRB-
34556	747	1	Table	table	NN
34556	747	2	11	11	CD
34556	747	3	.	.	.
34556	748	1	Caudal	caudal	JJ
34556	748	2	Muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	748	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	748	4	Actual	Actual	NNP
34556	748	5	and	and	CC
34556	748	6	Relative	Relative	NNP
34556	748	7	Weights	Weights	NNPS
34556	748	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	748	9	=	=	NFP
34556	748	10	=	=	NFP
34556	748	11	=	=	SYM
34556	748	12	=	=	SYM
34556	748	13	=	=	SYM
34556	748	14	=	=	SYM
34556	748	15	=	=	SYM
34556	748	16	=	=	SYM
34556	748	17	=	=	SYM
34556	748	18	=	=	SYM
34556	748	19	=	=	SYM
34556	748	20	=	=	SYM
34556	748	21	=	=	SYM
34556	748	22	=	=	SYM
34556	748	23	=	=	SYM
34556	748	24	=	=	SYM
34556	748	25	=	=	SYM
34556	748	26	=	=	SYM
34556	748	27	=	=	SYM
34556	748	28	=	=	SYM
34556	748	29	=	=	SYM
34556	748	30	=	=	SYM
34556	748	31	=	=	SYM
34556	748	32	=	=	SYM
34556	748	33	=	=	SYM
34556	748	34	=	=	SYM
34556	748	35	=	=	SYM
34556	748	36	=	=	SYM
34556	748	37	=	=	SYM
34556	748	38	=	=	SYM
34556	748	39	=	=	SYM
34556	748	40	=	=	SYM
34556	748	41	=	=	SYM
34556	748	42	=	=	SYM
34556	748	43	=	=	SYM
34556	748	44	=	=	SYM
34556	748	45	=	=	SYM
34556	748	46	=	=	SYM
34556	748	47	=	=	SYM
34556	748	48	=	=	SYM
34556	748	49	=	=	SYM
34556	748	50	=	=	SYM
34556	748	51	=	=	SYM
34556	748	52	=	=	NFP
34556	748	53	=	=	SYM
34556	748	54	Species	Species	NNP
34556	748	55	|	|	NNP
34556	748	56	Levator	Levator	NNP
34556	748	57	|	|	NNP
34556	748	58	Lateralis	Lateralis	NNP
34556	748	59	------------------------+---------+----------	------------------------+---------+----------	NFP
34556	748	60	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	748	61	caudatus	caudatus	NNP
34556	748	62	|	|	NNP
34556	748	63	.145	.145	CD
34556	748	64	g	g	NN
34556	748	65	.	.	.
34556	749	1	|	|	NNP
34556	749	2	.022	.022	CD
34556	749	3	g	g	NN
34556	749	4	.	.	.
34556	750	1	|	|	NNP
34556	750	2	.092	.092	CD
34556	750	3	%	%	NN
34556	750	4	|	|	CD
34556	750	5	.045	.045	CD
34556	750	6	%	%	NN
34556	750	7	|	|	CD
34556	750	8	|	|	NNP
34556	750	9	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	750	10	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	750	11	|	|	NNP
34556	750	12	.030	.030	CD
34556	750	13	g	g	NN
34556	750	14	.	.	.
34556	751	1	|	|	NNP
34556	751	2	.010	.010	CD
34556	751	3	g	g	NN
34556	751	4	.	.	.
34556	752	1	|	|	NNP
34556	752	2	.076	.076	CD
34556	752	3	%	%	NN
34556	752	4	|	|	CD
34556	752	5	.026	.026	CD
34556	752	6	%	%	NN
34556	752	7	|	|	CD
34556	752	8	|	|	NNP
34556	752	9	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	752	10	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	752	11	|	|	CD
34556	752	12	.025	.025	CD
34556	752	13	g	g	NN
34556	752	14	.	.	.
34556	753	1	|	|	NNP
34556	753	2	.008	.008	CD
34556	753	3	g	g	NN
34556	753	4	.	.	.
34556	754	1	|	|	NNP
34556	754	2	.096	.096	CD
34556	754	3	%	%	NN
34556	754	4	|	|	CD
34556	754	5	.029	.029	CD
34556	754	6	%	%	NN
34556	754	7	|	|	CD
34556	754	8	|	|	NNP
34556	754	9	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	754	10	melanoxantha|	melanoxantha|	NNP
34556	754	11	.040	.040	CD
34556	754	12	g	g	NN
34556	754	13	.	.	.
34556	755	1	|	|	NNP
34556	755	2	.015	.015	CD
34556	755	3	g	g	NN
34556	755	4	.	.	.
34556	756	1	|	|	NNP
34556	756	2	.063	.063	CD
34556	756	3	%	%	NN
34556	756	4	|	|	CD
34556	756	5	.014	.014	CD
34556	756	6	%	%	NN
34556	756	7	|	|	CD
34556	756	8	|	|	JJ
34556	756	9	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	756	10	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	756	11	|	|	CD
34556	756	12	.028	.028	CD
34556	756	13	g	g	NN
34556	756	14	.	.	.
34556	757	1	|	|	NNP
34556	757	2	.006	.006	CD
34556	757	3	g	g	NN
34556	757	4	.	.	.
34556	758	1	|	|	NNP
34556	758	2	.063	.063	CD
34556	758	3	%	%	NN
34556	758	4	|	|	CD
34556	758	5	.014	.014	CD
34556	758	6	%	%	NN
34556	758	7	|	|	CD
34556	758	8	|	|	NNP
34556	758	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	758	10	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	758	11	|	|	CD
34556	758	12	.034	.034	CD
34556	758	13	g	g	NN
34556	758	14	.	.	.
34556	759	1	|	|	NNP
34556	759	2	.010	.010	CD
34556	759	3	g	g	NN
34556	759	4	.	.	.
34556	760	1	|	|	NNP
34556	760	2	.048	.048	CD
34556	760	3	%	%	NN
34556	760	4	|	|	CD
34556	760	5	.014	.014	CD
34556	760	6	%	%	NN
34556	760	7	|	|	CD
34556	760	8	|	|	NNP
34556	760	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	760	10	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	760	11	|	|	NNP
34556	760	12	.026	.026	CD
34556	760	13	g	g	NN
34556	760	14	.	.	.
34556	761	1	|	|	NNP
34556	761	2	.008	.008	CD
34556	761	3	g	g	NN
34556	761	4	.	.	.
34556	762	1	|	|	NNP
34556	762	2	.050	.050	CD
34556	762	3	%	%	NN
34556	762	4	|	|	CD
34556	762	5	.014	.014	CD
34556	762	6	%	%	NN
34556	762	7	---------------------------------------------	---------------------------------------------	:
34556	762	8	Table	table	NN
34556	762	9	12	12	CD
34556	762	10	.	.	.
34556	763	1	Weights	weight	NNS
34556	763	2	of	of	IN
34556	763	3	Muscles	Muscles	NNPS
34556	763	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	763	5	These	these	DT
34556	763	6	percentages	percentage	NNS
34556	763	7	expressed	express	VBD
34556	763	8	in	in	IN
34556	763	9	terms	term	NNS
34556	763	10	of	of	IN
34556	763	11	weights	weight	NNS
34556	763	12	of	of	IN
34556	763	13	the	the	DT
34556	763	14	body	body	NN
34556	763	15	)	)	-RRB-
34556	763	16	Key	key	JJ
34556	763	17	to	to	IN
34556	763	18	Table	table	NN
34556	763	19	A	a	NN
34556	763	20	)	)	-RRB-
34556	763	21	Deltoid	Deltoid	NNP
34556	763	22	B	B	NNP
34556	763	23	)	)	-RRB-
34556	763	24	Thigh	Thigh	NNP
34556	763	25	C	C	NNP
34556	763	26	)	)	-RRB-
34556	763	27	Peronus	Peronus	NNP
34556	763	28	D	D	NNP
34556	763	29	)	)	-RRB-
34556	763	30	Gastrocnemius	Gastrocnemius	NNP
34556	763	31	=	=	SYM
34556	763	32	=	=	SYM
34556	763	33	=	=	SYM
34556	763	34	=	=	SYM
34556	763	35	=	=	SYM
34556	763	36	=	=	SYM
34556	763	37	=	=	SYM
34556	763	38	=	=	SYM
34556	763	39	=	=	SYM
34556	763	40	=	=	SYM
34556	763	41	=	=	SYM
34556	763	42	=	=	SYM
34556	763	43	=	=	SYM
34556	763	44	=	=	SYM
34556	763	45	=	=	SYM
34556	763	46	=	=	SYM
34556	763	47	=	=	SYM
34556	763	48	=	=	SYM
34556	763	49	=	=	SYM
34556	763	50	=	=	SYM
34556	763	51	=	=	SYM
34556	763	52	=	=	SYM
34556	763	53	=	=	SYM
34556	763	54	=	=	SYM
34556	763	55	=	=	SYM
34556	763	56	=	=	SYM
34556	763	57	=	=	SYM
34556	763	58	=	=	SYM
34556	763	59	=	=	SYM
34556	763	60	=	=	SYM
34556	763	61	=	=	SYM
34556	763	62	=	=	SYM
34556	763	63	=	=	SYM
34556	763	64	=	=	SYM
34556	763	65	=	=	SYM
34556	763	66	=	=	SYM
34556	763	67	=	=	SYM
34556	763	68	=	=	SYM
34556	763	69	=	=	SYM
34556	763	70	=	=	SYM
34556	763	71	=	=	SYM
34556	763	72	=	=	SYM
34556	763	73	=	=	SYM
34556	763	74	=	=	SYM
34556	763	75	=	=	SYM
34556	763	76	=	=	SYM
34556	763	77	=	=	SYM
34556	763	78	=	=	SYM
34556	763	79	=	=	SYM
34556	763	80	=	=	SYM
34556	763	81	=	=	SYM
34556	763	82	=	=	SYM
34556	763	83	=	=	SYM
34556	763	84	=	=	SYM
34556	763	85	=	=	SYM
34556	763	86	=	=	SYM
34556	763	87	=	=	SYM
34556	763	88	=	=	SYM
34556	763	89	=	=	SYM
34556	763	90	=	=	SYM
34556	763	91	=	=	SYM
34556	763	92	=	=	SYM
34556	763	93	=	=	SYM
34556	763	94	=	=	SYM
34556	763	95	=	=	SYM
34556	763	96	=	=	SYM
34556	763	97	=	=	NFP
34556	763	98	=	=	NFP
34556	763	99	Species	species	NN
34556	763	100	|P.	|p.	CD
34556	764	1	major|P.	major|p.	XX
34556	765	1	minor|	minor|	NNP
34556	765	2	A	a	DT
34556	765	3	|	|	NNP
34556	765	4	B	B	NNP
34556	765	5	|	|	NNP
34556	765	6	C	C	NNP
34556	765	7	|	|	NN
34556	765	8	D	d	NN
34556	765	9	---------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+--------	---------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+--------	:
34556	765	10	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	765	11	|	|	NNP
34556	765	12	2.42	2.42	CD
34556	765	13	g	g	NN
34556	765	14	.	.	.
34556	766	1	|	|	NNP
34556	766	2	.29	.29	NNP
34556	766	3	g	g	NN
34556	766	4	.	.	.
34556	767	1	|	|	NNP
34556	767	2	.55	.55	NNP
34556	767	3	g	g	NN
34556	767	4	.	.	.
34556	768	1	|	|	NNP
34556	768	2	|	|	CD
34556	768	3	|	|	CD
34556	768	4	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	768	5	|	|	CD
34556	768	6	4.94	4.94	CD
34556	768	7	%	%	NN
34556	768	8	|	|	CD
34556	768	9	.59	.59	CD
34556	768	10	|	|	CD
34556	768	11	1.12	1.12	CD
34556	768	12	%	%	NN
34556	768	13	|	|	CD
34556	768	14	.43	.43	NN
34556	768	15	g	g	NN
34556	768	16	.	.	.
34556	769	1	|	|	NNP
34556	769	2	.15	.15	NNP
34556	769	3	g	g	NN
34556	769	4	.	.	.
34556	770	1	|	|	NNP
34556	770	2	|	|	NNP
34556	770	3	|	|	CD
34556	770	4	|	|	CD
34556	770	5	|	|	CD
34556	770	6	.88	.88	CD
34556	770	7	%	%	NN
34556	770	8	|	|	CD
34556	770	9	.31	.31	CD
34556	770	10	%	%	NN
34556	770	11	|	|	CD
34556	770	12	.96	.96	CD
34556	770	13	%	%	NN
34556	770	14	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	770	15	|	|	NNP
34556	770	16	2.19	2.19	CD
34556	770	17	g	g	NN
34556	770	18	.	.	.
34556	771	1	|	|	NNP
34556	771	2	.28	.28	NNP
34556	771	3	g	g	NN
34556	771	4	.	.	.
34556	772	1	|	|	NNP
34556	772	2	.53	.53	SYM
34556	772	3	g	g	NN
34556	772	4	.	.	.
34556	773	1	|	|	NNP
34556	773	2	|	|	CD
34556	773	3	|	|	NNS
34556	773	4	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	773	5	|	|	CD
34556	773	6	5.57	5.57	CD
34556	773	7	%	%	NN
34556	773	8	|	|	CD
34556	773	9	.71	.71	CD
34556	773	10	%	%	NN
34556	773	11	|	|	CD
34556	773	12	1.35	1.35	CD
34556	773	13	%	%	NN
34556	773	14	|	|	CD
34556	773	15	.30	.30	NN
34556	773	16	g	g	NN
34556	773	17	.	.	.
34556	774	1	|	|	NNP
34556	774	2	.08	.08	NNP
34556	774	3	g	g	NN
34556	774	4	.	.	.
34556	775	1	|	|	NNP
34556	775	2	|	|	CD
34556	775	3	|	|	CD
34556	775	4	|	|	CD
34556	775	5	.71	.71	CD
34556	775	6	%	%	NN
34556	775	7	|	|	CD
34556	775	8	.21	.21	CD
34556	775	9	%	%	NN
34556	775	10	|	|	CD
34556	775	11	1.02	1.02	CD
34556	775	12	%	%	NN
34556	775	13	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	775	14	|	|	NNP
34556	775	15	1.30	1.30	CD
34556	775	16	g	g	NN
34556	775	17	.	.	.
34556	776	1	|	|	NNP
34556	776	2	.20	.20	NNP
34556	776	3	g	g	NN
34556	776	4	.	.	.
34556	777	1	|	|	NNP
34556	777	2	.30	.30	NNP
34556	777	3	g	g	NN
34556	777	4	.	.	.
34556	778	1	|	|	NNP
34556	778	2	|	|	CD
34556	778	3	|	|	NNP
34556	778	4	nitens	niten	NNS
34556	778	5	|	|	CD
34556	778	6	4.99	4.99	CD
34556	778	7	%	%	NN
34556	778	8	|	|	CD
34556	778	9	.77	.77	CD
34556	778	10	%	%	NN
34556	778	11	|	|	CD
34556	778	12	1.15	1.15	CD
34556	778	13	%	%	NN
34556	778	14	|	|	CD
34556	778	15	.28	.28	NN
34556	778	16	g	g	NN
34556	778	17	.	.	.
34556	779	1	|	|	NNP
34556	779	2	.10	.10	SYM
34556	779	3	g	g	NN
34556	779	4	.	.	.
34556	780	1	|	|	NNP
34556	780	2	|	|	NNP
34556	780	3	|	|	CD
34556	780	4	|	|	CD
34556	780	5	|	|	CD
34556	780	6	1.12	1.12	CD
34556	780	7	%	%	NN
34556	780	8	|	|	CD
34556	780	9	.40	.40	CD
34556	780	10	%	%	NN
34556	780	11	|	|	CD
34556	780	12	1.42	1.42	CD
34556	780	13	%	%	NN
34556	780	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	780	15	|	|	CD
34556	780	16	3.93	3.93	CD
34556	780	17	g	g	NN
34556	780	18	.	.	.
34556	781	1	|	|	NNP
34556	781	2	.44	.44	NNP
34556	781	3	g	g	NN
34556	781	4	.	.	.
34556	782	1	|	|	NNP
34556	782	2	.92	.92	NNP
34556	782	3	g	g	NN
34556	782	4	.	.	.
34556	783	1	|	|	NNP
34556	783	2	|	|	NNP
34556	783	3	|	|	CD
34556	783	4	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	783	5	|	|	NNP
34556	783	6	6.18	6.18	CD
34556	783	7	%	%	NN
34556	783	8	|	|	CD
34556	783	9	.69	.69	CD
34556	783	10	%	%	NN
34556	783	11	|	|	CD
34556	783	12	1.45	1.45	CD
34556	783	13	%	%	NN
34556	783	14	|	|	CD
34556	783	15	1.09	1.09	CD
34556	783	16	g	g	NN
34556	783	17	.	.	.
34556	784	1	|	|	NNP
34556	784	2	.48	.48	SYM
34556	784	3	g	g	NN
34556	784	4	.	.	.
34556	785	1	|	|	NNP
34556	785	2	|	|	NNP
34556	785	3	|	|	CD
34556	785	4	|	|	CD
34556	785	5	|	|	CD
34556	785	6	1.61	1.61	CD
34556	785	7	%	%	NN
34556	785	8	|	|	CD
34556	785	9	.75	.75	CD
34556	785	10	%	%	NN
34556	785	11	|	|	CD
34556	785	12	2.97	2.97	CD
34556	785	13	%	%	NN
34556	785	14	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	785	15	|	|	CD
34556	785	16	2.09	2.09	CD
34556	785	17	g	g	NN
34556	785	18	.	.	.
34556	786	1	|	|	NNP
34556	786	2	.22	.22	NNP
34556	786	3	g	g	NN
34556	786	4	.	.	.
34556	787	1	|	|	NNP
34556	787	2	.50	.50	CD
34556	787	3	g	g	NN
34556	787	4	.	.	.
34556	788	1	|	|	NNP
34556	788	2	|	|	CD
34556	788	3	|	|	CD
34556	788	4	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	788	5	|	|	CD
34556	788	6	4.81	4.81	CD
34556	788	7	%	%	NN
34556	788	8	|	|	CD
34556	788	9	.50	.50	CD
34556	788	10	%	%	NN
34556	788	11	|	|	CD
34556	788	12	1.15	1.15	CD
34556	788	13	%	%	NN
34556	788	14	|	|	CD
34556	788	15	.73	.73	NN
34556	788	16	g	g	NN
34556	788	17	.	.	.
34556	789	1	|	|	NNP
34556	789	2	.18	.18	NNP
34556	789	3	g	g	NN
34556	789	4	.	.	.
34556	790	1	|	|	NNP
34556	790	2	|	|	CD
34556	790	3	|	|	CD
34556	790	4	|	|	CD
34556	790	5	|	|	CD
34556	790	6	1.68	1.68	CD
34556	790	7	%	%	NN
34556	790	8	|	|	CD
34556	790	9	.41	.41	CD
34556	790	10	%	%	NN
34556	790	11	|	|	CD
34556	790	12	1.01	1.01	CD
34556	790	13	%	%	NN
34556	790	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	790	15	|	|	NNP
34556	790	16	3.85	3.85	CD
34556	790	17	g	g	NN
34556	790	18	.	.	.
34556	791	1	|	|	NNP
34556	791	2	.45	.45	SYM
34556	791	3	g	g	NN
34556	791	4	.	.	.
34556	792	1	|	|	NNP
34556	792	2	.55	.55	NNP
34556	792	3	g	g	NN
34556	792	4	.	.	.
34556	793	1	|	|	NNP
34556	793	2	|	|	CD
34556	793	3	|	|	CD
34556	793	4	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	793	5	|	|	CD
34556	793	6	5.31	5.31	CD
34556	793	7	%	%	NN
34556	793	8	|	|	CD
34556	793	9	.62	.62	CD
34556	793	10	%	%	NN
34556	793	11	|	|	CD
34556	793	12	.76	.76	CD
34556	793	13	%	%	NN
34556	793	14	|	|	CD
34556	793	15	.50	.50	CD
34556	793	16	g	g	NN
34556	793	17	.	.	.
34556	794	1	|	|	NNP
34556	794	2	.15	.15	NNP
34556	794	3	g	g	NN
34556	794	4	.	.	.
34556	795	1	|	|	NNP
34556	795	2	|	|	NNP
34556	795	3	|	|	CD
34556	795	4	|	|	CD
34556	795	5	|	|	CD
34556	795	6	.69	.69	CD
34556	795	7	%	%	NN
34556	795	8	|	|	CD
34556	795	9	.18	.18	CD
34556	795	10	%	%	NN
34556	795	11	|	|	CD
34556	795	12	.59	.59	CD
34556	795	13	%	%	NN
34556	795	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	795	15	|	|	NNP
34556	795	16	2.58	2.58	CD
34556	795	17	g	g	NN
34556	795	18	.	.	.
34556	796	1	|	|	NNP
34556	796	2	.35	.35	NNP
34556	796	3	g	g	NN
34556	796	4	.	.	.
34556	797	1	|	|	NNP
34556	797	2	.50	.50	CD
34556	797	3	g	g	NN
34556	797	4	.	.	.
34556	798	1	|	|	NNP
34556	798	2	|	|	NNP
34556	798	3	|	|	CD
34556	798	4	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	798	5	|	|	CD
34556	798	6	5.00	5.00	CD
34556	798	7	%	%	NN
34556	798	8	|	|	CD
34556	798	9	.68	.68	CD
34556	798	10	%	%	NN
34556	798	11	|	|	CD
34556	798	12	.97	.97	CD
34556	798	13	%	%	NN
34556	798	14	|	|	CD
34556	798	15	.37	.37	NN
34556	798	16	g	g	NN
34556	798	17	.	.	.
34556	799	1	|	|	NNP
34556	799	2	.10	.10	SYM
34556	799	3	g	g	NN
34556	799	4	.	.	.
34556	800	1	|	|	NNP
34556	800	2	|	|	NNP
34556	800	3	|	|	CD
34556	800	4	|	|	CD
34556	800	5	|	|	CD
34556	800	6	.73	.73	CD
34556	800	7	%	%	NN
34556	800	8	|	|	CD
34556	800	9	.19	.19	CD
34556	800	10	%	%	NN
34556	800	11	|	|	CD
34556	800	12	.83	.83	CD
34556	800	13	%	%	NN
34556	800	14	---------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+--------	---------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+--------	.
34556	800	15	_	_	NNP
34556	800	16	Pectoral	Pectoral	NNP
34556	800	17	Muscles._--The	Muscles._--The	NNP
34556	800	18	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
34556	800	19	set	set	VBN
34556	800	20	of	of	IN
34556	800	21	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	800	22	varies	varie	NNS
34556	800	23	but	but	CC
34556	800	24	little	little	JJ
34556	800	25	in	in	IN
34556	800	26	the	the	DT
34556	800	27	family	family	NN
34556	800	28	;	;	:
34556	800	29	flight	flight	NN
34556	800	30	power	power	NN
34556	800	31	is	be	VBZ
34556	800	32	seemingly	seemingly	RB
34556	800	33	not	not	RB
34556	800	34	dependent	dependent	JJ
34556	800	35	upon	upon	IN
34556	800	36	size	size	NN
34556	800	37	of	of	IN
34556	800	38	either	either	CC
34556	800	39	the	the	DT
34556	800	40	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
34556	800	41	major	major	NNP
34556	800	42	or	or	CC
34556	800	43	pectoralis	pectoralis	NNP
34556	800	44	minor	minor	JJ
34556	800	45	.	.	.
34556	801	1	The	the	DT
34556	801	2	data	datum	NNS
34556	801	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
34556	801	4	that	that	IN
34556	801	5	the	the	DT
34556	801	6	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	801	7	on	on	IN
34556	801	8	the	the	DT
34556	801	9	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	801	10	,	,	,
34556	801	11	with	with	IN
34556	801	12	consequent	consequent	JJ
34556	801	13	changes	change	NNS
34556	801	14	in	in	IN
34556	801	15	the	the	DT
34556	801	16	relative	relative	JJ
34556	801	17	length	length	NN
34556	801	18	of	of	IN
34556	801	19	that	that	DT
34556	801	20	bone	bone	NN
34556	801	21	,	,	,
34556	801	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	801	23	more	more	RBR
34556	801	24	significant	significant	JJ
34556	801	25	in	in	IN
34556	801	26	type	type	NN
34556	801	27	of	of	IN
34556	801	28	flight	flight	NN
34556	801	29	and	and	CC
34556	801	30	over	over	IN
34556	801	31	-	-	HYPH
34556	801	32	all	all	DT
34556	801	33	flight	flight	NN
34556	801	34	power	power	NN
34556	801	35	than	than	IN
34556	801	36	is	be	VBZ
34556	801	37	the	the	DT
34556	801	38	actual	actual	JJ
34556	801	39	size	size	NN
34556	801	40	of	of	IN
34556	801	41	the	the	DT
34556	801	42	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	801	43	mass	mass	NN
34556	801	44	.	.	.
34556	802	1	The	the	DT
34556	802	2	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	802	3	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	802	4	,	,	,
34556	802	5	for	for	IN
34556	802	6	example	example	NN
34556	802	7	,	,	,
34556	802	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	802	9	smaller	small	JJR
34556	802	10	in	in	IN
34556	802	11	_	_	NNP
34556	802	12	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	802	13	_	_	NNP
34556	802	14	than	than	IN
34556	802	15	in	in	IN
34556	802	16	members	member	NNS
34556	802	17	of	of	IN
34556	802	18	the	the	DT
34556	802	19	other	other	JJ
34556	802	20	two	two	CD
34556	802	21	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	802	22	.	.	.
34556	803	1	The	the	DT
34556	803	2	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	803	3	in	in	IN
34556	803	4	_	_	NNP
34556	803	5	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	803	6	_	_	NNP
34556	803	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	803	8	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	803	9	,	,	,
34556	803	10	and	and	CC
34556	803	11	the	the	DT
34556	803	12	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	803	13	therefore	therefore	RB
34556	803	14	does	do	VBZ
34556	803	15	not	not	RB
34556	803	16	need	need	VB
34556	803	17	to	to	TO
34556	803	18	be	be	VB
34556	803	19	large	large	JJ
34556	803	20	to	to	TO
34556	803	21	accomplish	accomplish	VB
34556	803	22	the	the	DT
34556	803	23	same	same	JJ
34556	803	24	powerful	powerful	JJ
34556	803	25	stroke	stroke	NN
34556	803	26	that	that	WDT
34556	803	27	would	would	MD
34556	803	28	be	be	VB
34556	803	29	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
34556	803	30	by	by	IN
34556	803	31	a	a	DT
34556	803	32	longer	long	JJR
34556	803	33	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	803	34	and	and	CC
34556	803	35	a	a	DT
34556	803	36	larger	large	JJR
34556	803	37	,	,	,
34556	803	38	more	more	RBR
34556	803	39	powerful	powerful	JJ
34556	803	40	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	803	41	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	803	42	.	.	.
34556	804	1	In	in	IN
34556	804	2	the	the	DT
34556	804	3	case	case	NN
34556	804	4	of	of	IN
34556	804	5	the	the	DT
34556	804	6	deltoid	deltoid	NN
34556	804	7	,	,	,
34556	804	8	the	the	DT
34556	804	9	shortening	shortening	NN
34556	804	10	of	of	IN
34556	804	11	the	the	DT
34556	804	12	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	804	13	and	and	CC
34556	804	14	the	the	DT
34556	804	15	more	more	RBR
34556	804	16	complex	complex	JJ
34556	804	17	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34556	804	18	of	of	IN
34556	804	19	the	the	DT
34556	804	20	points	point	NNS
34556	804	21	of	of	IN
34556	804	22	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	804	23	have	have	VBP
34556	804	24	obviated	obviate	VBN
34556	804	25	the	the	DT
34556	804	26	necessity	necessity	NN
34556	804	27	of	of	IN
34556	804	28	enlarging	enlarge	VBG
34556	804	29	the	the	DT
34556	804	30	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	804	31	.	.	.
34556	805	1	_	_	NNP
34556	805	2	Leg	Leg	NNP
34556	805	3	Musculature._--The	Musculature._--The	NNP
34556	805	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	805	5	of	of	IN
34556	805	6	the	the	DT
34556	805	7	thigh	thigh	NN
34556	805	8	are	be	VBP
34556	805	9	noticeably	noticeably	RB
34556	805	10	larger	large	JJR
34556	805	11	in	in	IN
34556	805	12	birds	bird	NNS
34556	805	13	that	that	WDT
34556	805	14	have	have	VBP
34556	805	15	long	long	JJ
34556	805	16	leg	leg	NN
34556	805	17	bones	bone	NNS
34556	805	18	.	.	.
34556	806	1	(	(	-LRB-
34556	806	2	See	see	VB
34556	806	3	Table	table	NN
34556	806	4	12	12	CD
34556	806	5	for	for	IN
34556	806	6	size	size	NN
34556	806	7	of	of	IN
34556	806	8	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	806	9	.	.	.
34556	806	10	)	)	-RRB-
34556	807	1	On	on	IN
34556	807	2	the	the	DT
34556	807	3	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NN
34556	807	4	,	,	,
34556	807	5	the	the	DT
34556	807	6	peroneus	peroneus	NN
34556	807	7	and	and	CC
34556	807	8	gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius	NNP
34556	807	9	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	807	10	were	be	VBD
34556	807	11	measured	measure	VBN
34556	807	12	.	.	.
34556	808	1	When	when	WRB
34556	808	2	expressed	express	VBN
34556	808	3	as	as	IN
34556	808	4	a	a	DT
34556	808	5	percentage	percentage	NN
34556	808	6	of	of	IN
34556	808	7	the	the	DT
34556	808	8	weight	weight	NN
34556	808	9	of	of	IN
34556	808	10	the	the	DT
34556	808	11	bird	bird	NN
34556	808	12	,	,	,
34556	808	13	the	the	DT
34556	808	14	peroneus	peroneus	NN
34556	808	15	has	have	VBZ
34556	808	16	much	much	RB
34556	808	17	the	the	DT
34556	808	18	same	same	JJ
34556	808	19	relative	relative	JJ
34556	808	20	weight	weight	NN
34556	808	21	in	in	IN
34556	808	22	all	all	DT
34556	808	23	but	but	IN
34556	808	24	one	one	CD
34556	808	25	of	of	IN
34556	808	26	the	the	DT
34556	808	27	species	specie	NNS
34556	808	28	,	,	,
34556	808	29	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	808	30	the	the	DT
34556	808	31	gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius	NN
34556	808	32	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	808	33	much	much	JJ
34556	808	34	.	.	.
34556	809	1	The	the	DT
34556	809	2	peroneus	peroneus	NN
34556	809	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	809	4	proportionately	proportionately	RB
34556	809	5	large	large	JJ
34556	809	6	only	only	RB
34556	809	7	in	in	IN
34556	809	8	_	_	NNP
34556	809	9	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	809	10	_	_	NNP
34556	809	11	,	,	,
34556	809	12	in	in	IN
34556	809	13	which	which	WDT
34556	809	14	genus	genus	JJ
34556	809	15	all	all	PDT
34556	809	16	the	the	DT
34556	809	17	leg	leg	NN
34556	809	18	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	809	19	are	be	VBP
34556	809	20	well	well	RB
34556	809	21	developed	developed	JJ
34556	809	22	,	,	,
34556	809	23	but	but	CC
34556	809	24	the	the	DT
34556	809	25	gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius	NN
34556	809	26	is	be	VBZ
34556	809	27	larger	large	JJR
34556	809	28	in	in	IN
34556	809	29	all	all	PDT
34556	809	30	the	the	DT
34556	809	31	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	809	32	and	and	CC
34556	809	33	in	in	IN
34556	809	34	_	_	NNP
34556	809	35	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	809	36	_	_	NNP
34556	809	37	than	than	IN
34556	809	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	809	39	is	be	VBZ
34556	809	40	in	in	IN
34556	809	41	the	the	DT
34556	809	42	specialized	specialized	NNP
34556	809	43	_	_	NNP
34556	809	44	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	809	45	_	_	NNP
34556	809	46	,	,	,
34556	809	47	in	in	IN
34556	809	48	which	which	WDT
34556	809	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	809	50	has	have	VBZ
34556	809	51	probably	probably	RB
34556	809	52	been	be	VBN
34556	809	53	reduced	reduce	VBN
34556	809	54	as	as	IN
34556	809	55	the	the	DT
34556	809	56	leg	leg	NN
34556	809	57	bones	bone	NNS
34556	809	58	and	and	CC
34556	809	59	other	other	JJ
34556	809	60	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	809	61	have	have	VBP
34556	809	62	been	be	VBN
34556	809	63	reduced	reduce	VBN
34556	809	64	.	.	.
34556	810	1	The	the	DT
34556	810	2	volume	volume	NN
34556	810	3	of	of	IN
34556	810	4	the	the	DT
34556	810	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	810	6	of	of	IN
34556	810	7	the	the	DT
34556	810	8	hind	hind	JJ
34556	810	9	limb	limb	NN
34556	810	10	changes	change	VBZ
34556	810	11	more	more	RBR
34556	810	12	readily	readily	RB
34556	810	13	in	in	IN
34556	810	14	response	response	NN
34556	810	15	to	to	IN
34556	810	16	saltation	saltation	NN
34556	810	17	and	and	CC
34556	810	18	running	running	NN
34556	810	19	than	than	IN
34556	810	20	do	do	VB
34556	810	21	the	the	DT
34556	810	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	810	23	of	of	IN
34556	810	24	the	the	DT
34556	810	25	forelimb	forelimb	NN
34556	810	26	to	to	IN
34556	810	27	flying	fly	VBG
34556	810	28	.	.	.
34556	811	1	DIGESTIVE	digestive	NN
34556	811	2	TRACT	tract	NN
34556	811	3	The	the	DT
34556	811	4	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	811	5	tract	tract	NN
34556	811	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	811	7	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	811	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
34556	811	9	in	in	IN
34556	811	10	all	all	DT
34556	811	11	genera	genera	NN
34556	811	12	of	of	IN
34556	811	13	the	the	DT
34556	811	14	family	family	NN
34556	811	15	;	;	:
34556	811	16	there	there	EX
34556	811	17	are	be	VBP
34556	811	18	only	only	RB
34556	811	19	slight	slight	JJ
34556	811	20	differences	difference	NNS
34556	811	21	between	between	IN
34556	811	22	the	the	DT
34556	811	23	species	specie	NNS
34556	811	24	.	.	.
34556	812	1	The	the	DT
34556	812	2	degree	degree	NN
34556	812	3	of	of	IN
34556	812	4	compactness	compactness	NN
34556	812	5	of	of	IN
34556	812	6	the	the	DT
34556	812	7	visceral	visceral	JJ
34556	812	8	mass	mass	NN
34556	812	9	varies	varie	NNS
34556	812	10	,	,	,
34556	812	11	_	_	NNP
34556	812	12	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	812	13	_	_	NNP
34556	812	14	and	and	CC
34556	812	15	_	_	NNP
34556	812	16	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	812	17	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	812	18	_	_	NNP
34556	812	19	having	have	VBG
34556	812	20	the	the	DT
34556	812	21	folds	fold	NNS
34556	812	22	of	of	IN
34556	812	23	the	the	DT
34556	812	24	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	812	25	tract	tract	NN
34556	812	26	loosely	loosely	RB
34556	812	27	arranged	arrange	VBD
34556	812	28	,	,	,
34556	812	29	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	812	30	_	_	NNP
34556	812	31	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	812	32	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	812	33	_	_	NNP
34556	812	34	and	and	CC
34556	812	35	_	_	NNP
34556	812	36	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	812	37	_	_	NNP
34556	812	38	have	have	VBP
34556	812	39	folds	fold	NNS
34556	812	40	which	which	WDT
34556	812	41	adhere	adhere	VBP
34556	812	42	more	more	RBR
34556	812	43	tightly	tightly	RB
34556	812	44	to	to	IN
34556	812	45	the	the	DT
34556	812	46	ventriculus	ventriculus	NN
34556	812	47	and	and	CC
34556	812	48	liver	liver	NN
34556	812	49	.	.	.
34556	813	1	In	in	IN
34556	813	2	_	_	NNP
34556	813	3	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	813	4	_	_	NNP
34556	813	5	and	and	CC
34556	813	6	_	_	NNP
34556	813	7	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	813	8	_	_	NNP
34556	813	9	,	,	,
34556	813	10	as	as	IN
34556	813	11	compared	compare	VBN
34556	813	12	with	with	IN
34556	813	13	the	the	DT
34556	813	14	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	813	15	,	,	,
34556	813	16	the	the	DT
34556	813	17	visceral	visceral	JJ
34556	813	18	mass	mass	NN
34556	813	19	(	(	-LRB-
34556	813	20	primarily	primarily	RB
34556	813	21	liver	liver	NN
34556	813	22	and	and	CC
34556	813	23	ventriculus	ventriculus	NNP
34556	813	24	)	)	-RRB-
34556	813	25	is	be	VBZ
34556	813	26	situated	situate	VBN
34556	813	27	more	more	RBR
34556	813	28	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
34556	813	29	in	in	IN
34556	813	30	the	the	DT
34556	813	31	body	body	NN
34556	813	32	cavity	cavity	NN
34556	813	33	,	,	,
34556	813	34	and	and	CC
34556	813	35	is	be	VBZ
34556	813	36	more	more	RBR
34556	813	37	compact	compact	JJ
34556	813	38	,	,	,
34556	813	39	and	and	CC
34556	813	40	the	the	DT
34556	813	41	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	813	42	is	be	VBZ
34556	813	43	more	more	RBR
34556	813	44	tightly	tightly	RB
34556	813	45	coiled	coil	VBN
34556	813	46	.	.	.
34556	814	1	The	the	DT
34556	814	2	coiling	coiling	NN
34556	814	3	of	of	IN
34556	814	4	the	the	DT
34556	814	5	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	814	6	,	,	,
34556	814	7	if	if	IN
34556	814	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	814	9	degree	degree	NN
34556	814	10	of	of	IN
34556	814	11	compactness	compactness	NN
34556	814	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	814	13	disregarded	disregard	VBN
34556	814	14	,	,	,
34556	814	15	is	be	VBZ
34556	814	16	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	814	17	identical	identical	JJ
34556	814	18	in	in	IN
34556	814	19	the	the	DT
34556	814	20	birds	bird	NNS
34556	814	21	of	of	IN
34556	814	22	the	the	DT
34556	814	23	family	family	NN
34556	814	24	;	;	:
34556	814	25	there	there	EX
34556	814	26	are	be	VBP
34556	814	27	four	four	CD
34556	814	28	major	major	JJ
34556	814	29	loops	loop	NNS
34556	814	30	between	between	IN
34556	814	31	the	the	DT
34556	814	32	ventriculus	ventriculus	NN
34556	814	33	and	and	CC
34556	814	34	the	the	DT
34556	814	35	anus	anus	NN
34556	814	36	.	.	.
34556	815	1	The	the	DT
34556	815	2	length	length	NN
34556	815	3	of	of	IN
34556	815	4	this	this	DT
34556	815	5	section	section	NN
34556	815	6	of	of	IN
34556	815	7	the	the	DT
34556	815	8	tract	tract	NN
34556	815	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	815	10	,	,	,
34556	815	11	however	however	RB
34556	815	12	,	,	,
34556	815	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34556	815	14	variable	variable	JJ
34556	815	15	,	,	,
34556	815	16	as	as	IN
34556	815	17	can	can	MD
34556	815	18	be	be	VB
34556	815	19	seen	see	VBN
34556	815	20	by	by	IN
34556	815	21	reference	reference	NN
34556	815	22	to	to	IN
34556	815	23	Table	table	NN
34556	815	24	13	13	CD
34556	815	25	,	,	,
34556	815	26	in	in	IN
34556	815	27	which	which	WDT
34556	815	28	the	the	DT
34556	815	29	actual	actual	JJ
34556	815	30	and	and	CC
34556	815	31	relative	relative	JJ
34556	815	32	lengths	length	NNS
34556	815	33	of	of	IN
34556	815	34	the	the	DT
34556	815	35	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	815	36	are	be	VBP
34556	815	37	given	give	VBN
34556	815	38	.	.	.
34556	816	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	816	2	may	may	MD
34556	816	3	be	be	VB
34556	816	4	seen	see	VBN
34556	816	5	that	that	IN
34556	816	6	in	in	IN
34556	816	7	_	_	NNP
34556	816	8	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	816	9	_	_	NNP
34556	816	10	and	and	CC
34556	816	11	in	in	IN
34556	816	12	_	_	NNP
34556	816	13	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	816	14	_	_	NNP
34556	816	15	,	,	,
34556	816	16	the	the	DT
34556	816	17	tracts	tract	NNS
34556	816	18	are	be	VBP
34556	816	19	much	much	RB
34556	816	20	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	816	21	.	.	.
34556	817	1	This	this	DT
34556	817	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	817	3	notable	notable	JJ
34556	817	4	,	,	,
34556	817	5	since	since	IN
34556	817	6	these	these	DT
34556	817	7	are	be	VBP
34556	817	8	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	817	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	817	10	,	,	,
34556	817	11	and	and	CC
34556	817	12	in	in	IN
34556	817	13	many	many	JJ
34556	817	14	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	817	15	birds	bird	NNS
34556	817	16	,	,	,
34556	817	17	the	the	DT
34556	817	18	tract	tract	NN
34556	817	19	is	be	VBZ
34556	817	20	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
34556	817	21	for	for	IN
34556	817	22	better	well	JJR
34556	817	23	extraction	extraction	NN
34556	817	24	of	of	IN
34556	817	25	edible	edible	JJ
34556	817	26	portions	portion	NNS
34556	817	27	of	of	IN
34556	817	28	the	the	DT
34556	817	29	food	food	NN
34556	817	30	.	.	.
34556	818	1	Possibly	possibly	RB
34556	818	2	the	the	DT
34556	818	3	action	action	NN
34556	818	4	of	of	IN
34556	818	5	the	the	DT
34556	818	6	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	818	7	juices	juice	NNS
34556	818	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	818	9	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
34556	818	10	more	more	RBR
34556	818	11	rapid	rapid	JJ
34556	818	12	in	in	IN
34556	818	13	_	_	NNP
34556	818	14	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	818	15	_	_	NNP
34556	818	16	and	and	CC
34556	818	17	_	_	NNP
34556	818	18	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	818	19	_	_	NNP
34556	818	20	,	,	,
34556	818	21	thereby	thereby	RB
34556	818	22	permitting	permit	VBG
34556	818	23	the	the	DT
34556	818	24	necessary	necessary	JJ
34556	818	25	nutriment	nutriment	NN
34556	818	26	to	to	TO
34556	818	27	be	be	VB
34556	818	28	extracted	extract	VBN
34556	818	29	by	by	IN
34556	818	30	a	a	DT
34556	818	31	short	short	JJ
34556	818	32	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	818	33	tract	tract	NN
34556	818	34	.	.	.
34556	819	1	In	in	IN
34556	819	2	a	a	DT
34556	819	3	migratory	migratory	JJ
34556	819	4	bird	bird	NN
34556	819	5	,	,	,
34556	819	6	or	or	CC
34556	819	7	one	one	NN
34556	819	8	that	that	WDT
34556	819	9	depends	depend	VBZ
34556	819	10	on	on	IN
34556	819	11	flight	flight	NN
34556	819	12	power	power	NN
34556	819	13	to	to	TO
34556	819	14	find	find	VB
34556	819	15	food	food	NN
34556	819	16	and	and	CC
34556	819	17	escape	escape	VB
34556	819	18	capture	capture	NN
34556	819	19	by	by	IN
34556	819	20	predators	predator	NNS
34556	819	21	,	,	,
34556	819	22	as	as	IN
34556	819	23	in	in	IN
34556	819	24	the	the	DT
34556	819	25	case	case	NN
34556	819	26	of	of	IN
34556	819	27	the	the	DT
34556	819	28	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	819	29	,	,	,
34556	819	30	the	the	DT
34556	819	31	compacted	compact	VBN
34556	819	32	and	and	CC
34556	819	33	shortened	shorten	VBD
34556	819	34	visceral	visceral	JJ
34556	819	35	mass	mass	NN
34556	819	36	would	would	MD
34556	819	37	seem	seem	VB
34556	819	38	to	to	TO
34556	819	39	be	be	VB
34556	819	40	advantageous	advantageous	JJ
34556	819	41	,	,	,
34556	819	42	because	because	IN
34556	819	43	of	of	IN
34556	819	44	the	the	DT
34556	819	45	consequent	consequent	JJ
34556	819	46	reduction	reduction	NN
34556	819	47	in	in	IN
34556	819	48	weight	weight	NN
34556	819	49	.	.	.
34556	820	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34556	820	2	consider	consider	VBP
34556	820	3	the	the	DT
34556	820	4	longer	long	JJR
34556	820	5	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	820	6	to	to	TO
34556	820	7	be	be	VB
34556	820	8	the	the	DT
34556	820	9	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	820	10	condition	condition	NN
34556	820	11	,	,	,
34556	820	12	and	and	CC
34556	820	13	that	that	IN
34556	820	14	the	the	DT
34556	820	15	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	820	16	has	have	VBZ
34556	820	17	become	become	VBN
34556	820	18	shorter	short	JJR
34556	820	19	to	to	TO
34556	820	20	meet	meet	VB
34556	820	21	new	new	JJ
34556	820	22	environmental	environmental	JJ
34556	820	23	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	820	24	.	.	.
34556	821	1	Table	table	NN
34556	821	2	13	13	CD
34556	821	3	.	.	.
34556	822	1	Digestive	Digestive	NNP
34556	822	2	Tract	Tract	NNP
34556	822	3	:	:	:
34556	822	4	Actual	actual	JJ
34556	822	5	Length	Length	NNP
34556	822	6	,	,	,
34556	822	7	and	and	CC
34556	822	8	Length	Length	NNP
34556	822	9	Relative	Relative	NNP
34556	822	10	to	to	IN
34556	822	11	Thoracic	Thoracic	NNP
34556	822	12	Length	Length	NNP
34556	822	13	=	=	SYM
34556	822	14	=	=	SYM
34556	822	15	=	=	SYM
34556	822	16	=	=	SYM
34556	822	17	=	=	SYM
34556	822	18	=	=	SYM
34556	822	19	=	=	SYM
34556	822	20	=	=	SYM
34556	822	21	=	=	SYM
34556	822	22	=	=	SYM
34556	822	23	=	=	SYM
34556	822	24	=	=	SYM
34556	822	25	=	=	SYM
34556	822	26	=	=	SYM
34556	822	27	=	=	SYM
34556	822	28	=	=	SYM
34556	822	29	=	=	SYM
34556	822	30	=	=	SYM
34556	822	31	=	=	SYM
34556	822	32	=	=	SYM
34556	822	33	=	=	SYM
34556	822	34	=	=	SYM
34556	822	35	=	=	SYM
34556	822	36	=	=	NFP
34556	822	37	=	=	SYM
34556	822	38	+	+	SYM
34556	822	39	=	=	SYM
34556	822	40	=	=	SYM
34556	822	41	=	=	SYM
34556	822	42	=	=	SYM
34556	822	43	=	=	SYM
34556	822	44	=	=	SYM
34556	822	45	=	=	NFP
34556	822	46	=	=	SYM
34556	822	47	+	+	SYM
34556	822	48	=	=	SYM
34556	822	49	=	=	SYM
34556	822	50	=	=	SYM
34556	822	51	=	=	SYM
34556	822	52	=	=	SYM
34556	822	53	=	=	SYM
34556	822	54	=	=	SYM
34556	822	55	=	=	SYM
34556	822	56	=	=	SYM
34556	822	57	=	=	SYM
34556	822	58	=	=	SYM
34556	822	59	=	=	SYM
34556	822	60	=	=	SYM
34556	822	61	=	=	SYM
34556	822	62	|	|	NNP
34556	822	63	|	|	NNP
34556	822	64	Relative	Relative	NNP
34556	822	65	Species	Species	NNPS
34556	822	66	|	|	NNP
34556	822	67	Length	Length	NNP
34556	822	68	|	|	NNP
34556	822	69	length	length	NN
34556	822	70	|	|	NNP
34556	822	71	in	in	IN
34556	822	72	mm	mm	NNP
34556	822	73	.	.	.
34556	823	1	|	|	NNP
34556	823	2	(	(	-LRB-
34556	823	3	in	in	IN
34556	823	4	percent	percent	NN
34556	823	5	)	)	-RRB-
34556	823	6	-------------------------+--------+--------------	-------------------------+--------+--------------	NFP
34556	823	7	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	823	8	caudatus	caudatus	NN
34556	823	9	|	|	CD
34556	823	10	134	134	CD
34556	823	11	|	|	CD
34556	823	12	476.9	476.9	CD
34556	823	13	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	823	14	cinereus	cinereu	NNS
34556	823	15	|	|	CD
34556	823	16	111	111	CD
34556	823	17	|	|	CD
34556	823	18	415.6	415.6	CD
34556	823	19	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	823	20	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	823	21	|	|	CD
34556	823	22	94	94	CD
34556	823	23	|	|	CD
34556	823	24	357.5	357.5	CD
34556	823	25	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	823	26	melanoxantha	melanoxantha	NN
34556	823	27	|	|	NNP
34556	823	28	150	150	CD
34556	823	29	|	|	CD
34556	823	30	457.1	457.1	CD
34556	823	31	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	823	32	dominicus	dominicus	NN
34556	823	33	|	|	NNP
34556	823	34	130	130	CD
34556	823	35	|	|	CD
34556	823	36	451.0	451.0	CD
34556	823	37	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	823	38	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	823	39	|	|	CD
34556	823	40	102	102	CD
34556	823	41	|	|	CD
34556	823	42	298.2	298.2	CD
34556	823	43	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	823	44	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	823	45	|	|	CD
34556	823	46	95	95	CD
34556	823	47	|	|	CD
34556	823	48	309.5	309.5	CD
34556	823	49	-------------------------+--------+--------------	-------------------------+--------+--------------	NFP
34556	823	50	Beddard	Beddard	NNP
34556	823	51	(	(	-LRB-
34556	823	52	1898:30	1898:30	CD
34556	823	53	)	)	-RRB-
34556	823	54	states	state	NNS
34556	823	55	that	that	IN
34556	823	56	caecae	caecae	NN
34556	823	57	in	in	IN
34556	823	58	the	the	DT
34556	823	59	tract	tract	NN
34556	823	60	may	may	MD
34556	823	61	be	be	VB
34556	823	62	highly	highly	RB
34556	823	63	variable	variable	JJ
34556	823	64	in	in	IN
34556	823	65	a	a	DT
34556	823	66	single	single	JJ
34556	823	67	family	family	NN
34556	823	68	of	of	IN
34556	823	69	birds	bird	NNS
34556	823	70	.	.	.
34556	824	1	The	the	DT
34556	824	2	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	824	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	824	4	no	no	DT
34556	824	5	exception	exception	NN
34556	824	6	in	in	IN
34556	824	7	this	this	DT
34556	824	8	regard	regard	NN
34556	824	9	.	.	.
34556	825	1	At	at	IN
34556	825	2	the	the	DT
34556	825	3	junction	junction	NN
34556	825	4	of	of	IN
34556	825	5	the	the	DT
34556	825	6	cloaca	cloaca	NN
34556	825	7	and	and	CC
34556	825	8	the	the	DT
34556	825	9	large	large	JJ
34556	825	10	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	825	11	,	,	,
34556	825	12	there	there	EX
34556	825	13	are	be	VBP
34556	825	14	two	two	CD
34556	825	15	small	small	JJ
34556	825	16	caecae	caecae	NN
34556	825	17	,	,	,
34556	825	18	the	the	DT
34556	825	19	function	function	NN
34556	825	20	of	of	IN
34556	825	21	which	which	WDT
34556	825	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	825	23	unknown	unknown	JJ
34556	825	24	to	to	IN
34556	825	25	me	-PRON-	PRP
34556	825	26	.	.	.
34556	826	1	The	the	DT
34556	826	2	caecae	caecae	NN
34556	826	3	are	be	VBP
34556	826	4	largest	large	JJS
34556	826	5	in	in	IN
34556	826	6	the	the	DT
34556	826	7	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	826	8	,	,	,
34556	826	9	smaller	small	JJR
34556	826	10	in	in	IN
34556	826	11	the	the	DT
34556	826	12	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	826	13	,	,	,
34556	826	14	and	and	CC
34556	826	15	smallest	small	JJS
34556	826	16	in	in	IN
34556	826	17	the	the	DT
34556	826	18	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	826	19	.	.	.
34556	827	1	There	there	EX
34556	827	2	may	may	MD
34556	827	3	be	be	VB
34556	827	4	a	a	DT
34556	827	5	correlation	correlation	NN
34556	827	6	between	between	IN
34556	827	7	large	large	JJ
34556	827	8	caecae	caecae	NN
34556	827	9	and	and	CC
34556	827	10	more	more	RBR
34556	827	11	insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
34556	827	12	diet	diet	NN
34556	827	13	and	and	CC
34556	827	14	small	small	JJ
34556	827	15	caecae	caecae	NN
34556	827	16	and	and	CC
34556	827	17	frugivorous	frugivorous	JJ
34556	827	18	diet	diet	NN
34556	827	19	;	;	:
34556	827	20	however	however	RB
34556	827	21	,	,	,
34556	827	22	the	the	DT
34556	827	23	data	datum	NNS
34556	827	24	are	be	VBP
34556	827	25	not	not	RB
34556	827	26	conclusive	conclusive	JJ
34556	827	27	in	in	IN
34556	827	28	this	this	DT
34556	827	29	regard	regard	NN
34556	827	30	.	.	.
34556	828	1	ORIGIN	ORIGIN	NNS
34556	828	2	OF	of	IN
34556	828	3	THE	the	DT
34556	828	4	SPECIES	specie	NNS
34556	828	5	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	828	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	828	7	here	here	RB
34556	828	8	postulated	postulate	VBN
34556	828	9	that	that	IN
34556	828	10	the	the	DT
34556	828	11	center	center	NN
34556	828	12	of	of	IN
34556	828	13	origin	origin	NN
34556	828	14	for	for	IN
34556	828	15	the	the	DT
34556	828	16	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	828	17	stock	stock	NN
34556	828	18	of	of	IN
34556	828	19	the	the	DT
34556	828	20	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	828	21	was	be	VBD
34556	828	22	in	in	IN
34556	828	23	a	a	DT
34556	828	24	region	region	NN
34556	828	25	of	of	IN
34556	828	26	North	North	NNP
34556	828	27	America	America	NNP
34556	828	28	,	,	,
34556	828	29	which	which	WDT
34556	828	30	at	at	IN
34556	828	31	the	the	DT
34556	828	32	time	time	NN
34556	828	33	concerned	concern	VBN
34556	828	34	was	be	VBD
34556	828	35	temperate	temperate	NN
34556	828	36	or	or	CC
34556	828	37	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	828	38	even	even	RB
34556	828	39	semi	semi	JJ
34556	828	40	-	-	JJ
34556	828	41	tropical	tropical	JJ
34556	828	42	in	in	IN
34556	828	43	climate	climate	NN
34556	828	44	.	.	.
34556	829	1	Probably	probably	RB
34556	829	2	Northern	Northern	NNP
34556	829	3	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	829	4	was	be	VBD
34556	829	5	the	the	DT
34556	829	6	place	place	NN
34556	829	7	and	and	CC
34556	829	8	probably	probably	RB
34556	829	9	the	the	DT
34556	829	10	climate	climate	NN
34556	829	11	was	be	VBD
34556	829	12	temperate	temperate	NN
34556	829	13	.	.	.
34556	830	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	830	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	830	3	reasonably	reasonably	RB
34556	830	4	certain	certain	JJ
34556	830	5	,	,	,
34556	830	6	because	because	IN
34556	830	7	of	of	IN
34556	830	8	the	the	DT
34556	830	9	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	830	10	of	of	IN
34556	830	11	the	the	DT
34556	830	12	species	specie	NNS
34556	830	13	of	of	IN
34556	830	14	the	the	DT
34556	830	15	family	family	NN
34556	830	16	,	,	,
34556	830	17	that	that	IN
34556	830	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	830	19	originated	originate	VBD
34556	830	20	in	in	IN
34556	830	21	the	the	DT
34556	830	22	Americas	Americas	NNPS
34556	830	23	.	.	.
34556	831	1	In	in	IN
34556	831	2	the	the	DT
34556	831	3	absence	absence	NN
34556	831	4	of	of	IN
34556	831	5	paleontological	paleontological	JJ
34556	831	6	data	datum	NNS
34556	831	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	831	8	_	_	NNP
34556	831	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	831	10	_	_	NNP
34556	831	11	alone	alone	RB
34556	831	12	is	be	VBZ
34556	831	13	reported	report	VBN
34556	831	14	,	,	,
34556	831	15	in	in	IN
34556	831	16	essentially	essentially	RB
34556	831	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	831	18	modern	modern	JJ
34556	831	19	form	form	NN
34556	831	20	,	,	,
34556	831	21	from	from	IN
34556	831	22	the	the	DT
34556	831	23	late	late	JJ
34556	831	24	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
34556	831	25	--	--	:
34556	831	26	Wetmore	Wetmore	NNP
34556	831	27	,	,	,
34556	831	28	1940a	1940a	CD
34556	831	29	)	)	-RRB-
34556	831	30	,	,	,
34556	831	31	the	the	DT
34556	831	32	place	place	NN
34556	831	33	and	and	CC
34556	831	34	time	time	NN
34556	831	35	of	of	IN
34556	831	36	origin	origin	NN
34556	831	37	can	can	MD
34556	831	38	not	not	RB
34556	831	39	certainly	certainly	RB
34556	831	40	be	be	VB
34556	831	41	determined	determine	VBN
34556	831	42	.	.	.
34556	832	1	The	the	DT
34556	832	2	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	832	3	of	of	IN
34556	832	4	the	the	DT
34556	832	5	family	family	NN
34556	832	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	832	7	such	such	JJ
34556	832	8	that	that	IN
34556	832	9	the	the	DT
34556	832	10	more	more	RBR
34556	832	11	primitive	primitive	JJ
34556	832	12	groups	group	NNS
34556	832	13	are	be	VBP
34556	832	14	in	in	IN
34556	832	15	the	the	DT
34556	832	16	south	south	NN
34556	832	17	.	.	.
34556	833	1	These	these	DT
34556	833	2	are	be	VBP
34556	833	3	the	the	DT
34556	833	4	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	833	5	in	in	IN
34556	833	6	Central	Central	NNP
34556	833	7	America	America	NNP
34556	833	8	and	and	CC
34556	833	9	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	833	10	,	,	,
34556	833	11	and	and	CC
34556	833	12	the	the	DT
34556	833	13	isolated	isolated	JJ
34556	833	14	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	833	15	in	in	IN
34556	833	16	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	833	17	and	and	CC
34556	833	18	the	the	DT
34556	833	19	Dominican	Dominican	NNP
34556	833	20	Republic	Republic	NNP
34556	833	21	.	.	.
34556	834	1	This	this	DT
34556	834	2	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	834	3	would	would	MD
34556	834	4	support	support	VB
34556	834	5	the	the	DT
34556	834	6	view	view	NN
34556	834	7	that	that	IN
34556	834	8	the	the	DT
34556	834	9	origin	origin	NN
34556	834	10	was	be	VBD
34556	834	11	in	in	IN
34556	834	12	the	the	DT
34556	834	13	south	south	NN
34556	834	14	.	.	.
34556	835	1	However	however	RB
34556	835	2	,	,	,
34556	835	3	the	the	DT
34556	835	4	Holarctic	Holarctic	NNP
34556	835	5	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	835	6	are	be	VBP
34556	835	7	so	so	RB
34556	835	8	typically	typically	RB
34556	835	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	835	10	of	of	IN
34556	835	11	northern	northern	JJ
34556	835	12	latitudes	latitude	NNS
34556	835	13	that	that	WDT
34556	835	14	,	,	,
34556	835	15	were	be	VBD
34556	835	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	835	17	not	not	RB
34556	835	18	for	for	IN
34556	835	19	such	such	JJ
34556	835	20	close	close	JJ
34556	835	21	relatives	relative	NNS
34556	835	22	south	south	RB
34556	835	23	of	of	IN
34556	835	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	835	25	range	range	NN
34556	835	26	,	,	,
34556	835	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	835	28	would	would	MD
34556	835	29	appear	appear	VB
34556	835	30	logical	logical	JJ
34556	835	31	to	to	TO
34556	835	32	infer	infer	VB
34556	835	33	a	a	DT
34556	835	34	northerly	northerly	JJ
34556	835	35	origin	origin	NN
34556	835	36	with	with	IN
34556	835	37	a	a	DT
34556	835	38	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34556	835	39	shifting	shifting	NN
34556	835	40	of	of	IN
34556	835	41	populations	population	NNS
34556	835	42	both	both	CC
34556	835	43	southward	southward	NNP
34556	835	44	and	and	CC
34556	835	45	northward	northward	NNP
34556	835	46	.	.	.
34556	836	1	The	the	DT
34556	836	2	phyletic	phyletic	JJ
34556	836	3	age	age	NN
34556	836	4	of	of	IN
34556	836	5	the	the	DT
34556	836	6	family	family	NN
34556	836	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	836	8	probably	probably	RB
34556	836	9	great	great	JJ
34556	836	10	,	,	,
34556	836	11	however	however	RB
34556	836	12	,	,	,
34556	836	13	as	as	IN
34556	836	14	evidenced	evidence	VBN
34556	836	15	by	by	IN
34556	836	16	the	the	DT
34556	836	17	spotty	spotty	JJ
34556	836	18	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	836	19	of	of	IN
34556	836	20	the	the	DT
34556	836	21	birds	bird	NNS
34556	836	22	.	.	.
34556	837	1	In	in	IN
34556	837	2	the	the	DT
34556	837	3	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	837	4	of	of	IN
34556	837	5	this	this	DT
34556	837	6	family	family	NN
34556	837	7	,	,	,
34556	837	8	population	population	NN
34556	837	9	pressure	pressure	NN
34556	837	10	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	837	11	played	play	VBD
34556	837	12	the	the	DT
34556	837	13	initial	initial	JJ
34556	837	14	role	role	NN
34556	837	15	in	in	IN
34556	837	16	forcing	force	VBG
34556	837	17	members	member	NNS
34556	837	18	of	of	IN
34556	837	19	the	the	DT
34556	837	20	primitive	primitive	JJ
34556	837	21	,	,	,
34556	837	22	southern	southern	JJ
34556	837	23	stock	stock	NN
34556	837	24	to	to	TO
34556	837	25	seek	seek	VB
34556	837	26	habitable	habitable	JJ
34556	837	27	areas	area	NNS
34556	837	28	on	on	IN
34556	837	29	the	the	DT
34556	837	30	periphery	periphery	NN
34556	837	31	of	of	IN
34556	837	32	the	the	DT
34556	837	33	range	range	NN
34556	837	34	.	.	.
34556	838	1	Some	some	DT
34556	838	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	838	3	also	also	RB
34556	838	4	,	,	,
34556	838	5	being	be	VBG
34556	838	6	possessed	possess	VBN
34556	838	7	of	of	IN
34556	838	8	the	the	DT
34556	838	9	"	"	``
34556	838	10	adventuresome	adventuresome	JJ
34556	838	11	spirit	spirit	NN
34556	838	12	"	"	''
34556	838	13	,	,	,
34556	838	14	aided	aid	VBD
34556	838	15	the	the	DT
34556	838	16	northerly	northerly	JJ
34556	838	17	movement	movement	NN
34556	838	18	,	,	,
34556	838	19	thus	thus	RB
34556	838	20	effecting	effect	VBG
34556	838	21	an	an	DT
34556	838	22	extension	extension	NN
34556	838	23	of	of	IN
34556	838	24	the	the	DT
34556	838	25	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	838	26	ranges	range	VBZ
34556	838	27	to	to	IN
34556	838	28	the	the	DT
34556	838	29	north	north	NN
34556	838	30	.	.	.
34556	839	1	So	so	RB
34556	839	2	far	far	RB
34556	839	3	as	as	IN
34556	839	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	839	5	now	now	RB
34556	839	6	known	know	VBN
34556	839	7	,	,	,
34556	839	8	this	this	DT
34556	839	9	family	family	NN
34556	839	10	did	do	VBD
34556	839	11	not	not	RB
34556	839	12	seek	seek	VB
34556	839	13	living	live	VBG
34556	839	14	space	space	NN
34556	839	15	in	in	IN
34556	839	16	South	South	NNP
34556	839	17	America	America	NNP
34556	839	18	.	.	.
34556	840	1	By	by	IN
34556	840	2	extending	extend	VBG
34556	840	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	840	4	range	range	NN
34556	840	5	,	,	,
34556	840	6	a	a	DT
34556	840	7	species	species	NN
34556	840	8	might	may	MD
34556	840	9	find	find	VB
34556	840	10	more	more	JJR
34556	840	11	abundant	abundant	JJ
34556	840	12	food	food	NN
34556	840	13	and	and	CC
34556	840	14	nesting	nest	VBG
34556	840	15	sites	site	NNS
34556	840	16	.	.	.
34556	841	1	This	this	DT
34556	841	2	process	process	NN
34556	841	3	of	of	IN
34556	841	4	extending	extend	VBG
34556	841	5	the	the	DT
34556	841	6	range	range	NN
34556	841	7	probably	probably	RB
34556	841	8	would	would	MD
34556	841	9	be	be	VB
34556	841	10	costly	costly	JJ
34556	841	11	to	to	IN
34556	841	12	the	the	DT
34556	841	13	species	specie	NNS
34556	841	14	concerned	concern	VBN
34556	841	15	,	,	,
34556	841	16	because	because	IN
34556	841	17	only	only	RB
34556	841	18	those	those	DT
34556	841	19	individuals	individual	NNS
34556	841	20	best	well	RBS
34556	841	21	able	able	JJ
34556	841	22	to	to	TO
34556	841	23	adapt	adapt	VB
34556	841	24	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
34556	841	25	to	to	IN
34556	841	26	the	the	DT
34556	841	27	new	new	JJ
34556	841	28	environmental	environmental	JJ
34556	841	29	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	841	30	would	would	MD
34556	841	31	be	be	VB
34556	841	32	able	able	JJ
34556	841	33	to	to	TO
34556	841	34	survive	survive	VB
34556	841	35	long	long	RB
34556	841	36	enough	enough	RB
34556	841	37	to	to	TO
34556	841	38	reproduce	reproduce	VB
34556	841	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	841	40	kind	kind	NN
34556	841	41	.	.	.
34556	842	1	The	the	DT
34556	842	2	return	return	NN
34556	842	3	flight	flight	NN
34556	842	4	to	to	IN
34556	842	5	the	the	DT
34556	842	6	south	south	NN
34556	842	7	could	could	MD
34556	842	8	,	,	,
34556	842	9	in	in	IN
34556	842	10	time	time	NN
34556	842	11	,	,	,
34556	842	12	be	be	VB
34556	842	13	dispensed	dispense	VBN
34556	842	14	with	with	IN
34556	842	15	,	,	,
34556	842	16	except	except	IN
34556	842	17	in	in	IN
34556	842	18	the	the	DT
34556	842	19	coldest	cold	JJS
34556	842	20	weather	weather	NN
34556	842	21	or	or	CC
34556	842	22	when	when	WRB
34556	842	23	the	the	DT
34556	842	24	local	local	JJ
34556	842	25	berry-	berry-	NN
34556	842	26	and	and	CC
34556	842	27	fruit	fruit	NN
34556	842	28	-	-	HYPH
34556	842	29	crop	crop	NN
34556	842	30	failed	fail	VBD
34556	842	31	.	.	.
34556	843	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	843	2	such	such	JJ
34556	843	3	as	as	IN
34556	843	4	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	843	5	are	be	VBP
34556	843	6	,	,	,
34556	843	7	of	of	IN
34556	843	8	course	course	NN
34556	843	9	,	,	,
34556	843	10	able	able	JJ
34556	843	11	to	to	TO
34556	843	12	subsist	subsist	VB
34556	843	13	on	on	IN
34556	843	14	dried	dry	VBN
34556	843	15	fruits	fruit	NNS
34556	843	16	and	and	CC
34556	843	17	berries	berry	NNS
34556	843	18	in	in	IN
34556	843	19	the	the	DT
34556	843	20	critical	critical	JJ
34556	843	21	winter	winter	NN
34556	843	22	season	season	NN
34556	843	23	when	when	WRB
34556	843	24	strictly	strictly	RB
34556	843	25	insectivorous	insectivorous	JJ
34556	843	26	birds	bird	NNS
34556	843	27	,	,	,
34556	843	28	not	not	RB
34556	843	29	so	so	RB
34556	843	30	catholic	catholic	JJ
34556	843	31	in	in	IN
34556	843	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	843	33	food	food	NN
34556	843	34	habits	habit	NNS
34556	843	35	,	,	,
34556	843	36	must	must	MD
34556	843	37	return	return	VB
34556	843	38	south	south	RB
34556	843	39	.	.	.
34556	844	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	844	2	appears	appear	VBZ
34556	844	3	that	that	IN
34556	844	4	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	844	5	are	be	VBP
34556	844	6	descendants	descendant	NNS
34556	844	7	of	of	IN
34556	844	8	migratory	migratory	JJ
34556	844	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	844	10	that	that	WDT
34556	844	11	have	have	VBP
34556	844	12	adjusted	adjust	VBN
34556	844	13	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
34556	844	14	to	to	IN
34556	844	15	a	a	DT
34556	844	16	life	life	NN
34556	844	17	in	in	IN
34556	844	18	the	the	DT
34556	844	19	north	north	NN
34556	844	20	;	;	:
34556	844	21	and	and	CC
34556	844	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	844	23	are	be	VBP
34556	844	24	judged	judge	VBN
34556	844	25	not	not	RB
34556	844	26	to	to	TO
34556	844	27	have	have	VB
34556	844	28	evolved	evolve	VBN
34556	844	29	from	from	IN
34556	844	30	year	year	NN
34556	844	31	-	-	HYPH
34556	844	32	round	round	JJ
34556	844	33	residents	resident	NNS
34556	844	34	of	of	IN
34556	844	35	the	the	DT
34556	844	36	north	north	NN
34556	844	37	.	.	.
34556	845	1	Even	even	RB
34556	845	2	a	a	DT
34556	845	3	short	short	JJ
34556	845	4	migratory	migratory	NN
34556	845	5	journey	journey	NN
34556	845	6	in	in	IN
34556	845	7	spring	spring	NN
34556	845	8	by	by	IN
34556	845	9	part	part	NN
34556	845	10	of	of	IN
34556	845	11	a	a	DT
34556	845	12	population	population	NN
34556	845	13	of	of	IN
34556	845	14	birds	bird	NNS
34556	845	15	,	,	,
34556	845	16	while	while	IN
34556	845	17	the	the	DT
34556	845	18	other	other	JJ
34556	845	19	part	part	NN
34556	845	20	remained	remain	VBD
34556	845	21	in	in	IN
34556	845	22	the	the	DT
34556	845	23	original	original	JJ
34556	845	24	range	range	NN
34556	845	25	,	,	,
34556	845	26	would	would	MD
34556	845	27	quickly	quickly	RB
34556	845	28	isolate	isolate	VB
34556	845	29	one	one	CD
34556	845	30	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	845	31	population	population	NN
34556	845	32	from	from	IN
34556	845	33	the	the	DT
34556	845	34	other	other	JJ
34556	845	35	,	,	,
34556	845	36	resulting	result	VBG
34556	845	37	in	in	IN
34556	845	38	the	the	DT
34556	845	39	formation	formation	NN
34556	845	40	of	of	IN
34556	845	41	different	different	JJ
34556	845	42	genetic	genetic	JJ
34556	845	43	strains	strain	NNS
34556	845	44	that	that	WDT
34556	845	45	lead	lead	VBP
34556	845	46	to	to	IN
34556	845	47	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	845	48	,	,	,
34556	845	49	species	specie	NNS
34556	845	50	,	,	,
34556	845	51	and	and	CC
34556	845	52	finally	finally	RB
34556	845	53	to	to	IN
34556	845	54	genera	genera	NN
34556	845	55	and	and	CC
34556	845	56	families	family	NNS
34556	845	57	.	.	.
34556	846	1	Any	any	DT
34556	846	2	variation	variation	NN
34556	846	3	away	away	RB
34556	846	4	from	from	IN
34556	846	5	the	the	DT
34556	846	6	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	846	7	,	,	,
34556	846	8	"	"	``
34556	846	9	sedentary	sedentary	JJ
34556	846	10	"	"	''
34556	846	11	stock	stock	NN
34556	846	12	would	would	MD
34556	846	13	become	become	VB
34556	846	14	established	establish	VBN
34556	846	15	more	more	RBR
34556	846	16	quickly	quickly	RB
34556	846	17	because	because	IN
34556	846	18	of	of	IN
34556	846	19	such	such	JJ
34556	846	20	isolation	isolation	NN
34556	846	21	at	at	IN
34556	846	22	the	the	DT
34556	846	23	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	846	24	period	period	NN
34556	846	25	.	.	.
34556	847	1	By	by	IN
34556	847	2	the	the	DT
34556	847	3	same	same	JJ
34556	847	4	token	token	NN
34556	847	5	,	,	,
34556	847	6	the	the	DT
34556	847	7	parental	parental	JJ
34556	847	8	stock	stock	NN
34556	847	9	can	can	MD
34556	847	10	,	,	,
34556	847	11	and	and	CC
34556	847	12	no	no	RB
34556	847	13	doubt	doubt	RB
34556	847	14	does	do	VBZ
34556	847	15	,	,	,
34556	847	16	become	become	VB
34556	847	17	modified	modified	JJ
34556	847	18	to	to	TO
34556	847	19	suit	suit	VB
34556	847	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	847	21	environment	environment	NN
34556	847	22	more	more	RBR
34556	847	23	perfectly	perfectly	RB
34556	847	24	,	,	,
34556	847	25	thus	thus	RB
34556	847	26	accelerating	accelerate	VBG
34556	847	27	the	the	DT
34556	847	28	tempo	tempo	NN
34556	847	29	of	of	IN
34556	847	30	this	this	DT
34556	847	31	type	type	NN
34556	847	32	of	of	IN
34556	847	33	divergent	divergent	JJ
34556	847	34	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	847	35	.	.	.
34556	848	1	The	the	DT
34556	848	2	original	original	JJ
34556	848	3	"	"	``
34556	848	4	split	split	NN
34556	848	5	"	"	''
34556	848	6	of	of	IN
34556	848	7	the	the	DT
34556	848	8	Bombycillines	Bombycillines	NNPS
34556	848	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	848	10	thought	think	VBN
34556	848	11	then	then	RB
34556	848	12	to	to	TO
34556	848	13	have	have	VB
34556	848	14	been	be	VBN
34556	848	15	the	the	DT
34556	848	16	result	result	NN
34556	848	17	of	of	IN
34556	848	18	migration	migration	NN
34556	848	19	on	on	IN
34556	848	20	the	the	DT
34556	848	21	part	part	NN
34556	848	22	of	of	IN
34556	848	23	some	some	DT
34556	848	24	of	of	IN
34556	848	25	the	the	DT
34556	848	26	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	848	27	stock	stock	NN
34556	848	28	,	,	,
34556	848	29	with	with	IN
34556	848	30	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34556	848	31	loss	loss	NN
34556	848	32	of	of	IN
34556	848	33	regular	regular	JJ
34556	848	34	migration	migration	NN
34556	848	35	because	because	IN
34556	848	36	the	the	DT
34556	848	37	need	need	NN
34556	848	38	to	to	TO
34556	848	39	return	return	VB
34556	848	40	south	south	NN
34556	848	41	was	be	VBD
34556	848	42	lost	lose	VBN
34556	848	43	.	.	.
34556	849	1	Early	early	RB
34556	849	2	in	in	IN
34556	849	3	development	development	NN
34556	849	4	,	,	,
34556	849	5	and	and	CC
34556	849	6	before	before	IN
34556	849	7	the	the	DT
34556	849	8	migrational	migrational	JJ
34556	849	9	tendency	tendency	NN
34556	849	10	was	be	VBD
34556	849	11	entirely	entirely	RB
34556	849	12	lost	lose	VBN
34556	849	13	,	,	,
34556	849	14	an	an	DT
34556	849	15	isolated	isolated	JJ
34556	849	16	population	population	NN
34556	849	17	,	,	,
34556	849	18	which	which	WDT
34556	849	19	later	later	RB
34556	849	20	became	become	VBD
34556	849	21	sedentary	sedentary	JJ
34556	849	22	,	,	,
34556	849	23	as	as	IN
34556	849	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	849	25	was	be	VBD
34556	849	26	an	an	DT
34556	849	27	island	island	NN
34556	849	28	population	population	NN
34556	849	29	,	,	,
34556	849	30	diverged	diverge	VBN
34556	849	31	to	to	TO
34556	849	32	give	give	VB
34556	849	33	rise	rise	NN
34556	849	34	to	to	IN
34556	849	35	the	the	DT
34556	849	36	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	849	37	.	.	.
34556	850	1	The	the	DT
34556	850	2	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	850	3	are	be	VBP
34556	850	4	a	a	DT
34556	850	5	homogeneous	homogeneous	JJ
34556	850	6	group	group	NN
34556	850	7	since	since	IN
34556	850	8	on	on	IN
34556	850	9	the	the	DT
34556	850	10	islands	island	NNS
34556	850	11	now	now	RB
34556	850	12	inhabited	inhabit	VBN
34556	850	13	by	by	IN
34556	850	14	the	the	DT
34556	850	15	birds	bird	NNS
34556	850	16	,	,	,
34556	850	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	850	18	have	have	VBP
34556	850	19	not	not	RB
34556	850	20	been	be	VBN
34556	850	21	isolated	isolate	VBN
34556	850	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
34556	850	23	long	long	JJ
34556	850	24	to	to	TO
34556	850	25	produce	produce	VB
34556	850	26	even	even	RB
34556	850	27	well	well	RB
34556	850	28	-	-	HYPH
34556	850	29	marked	mark	VBN
34556	850	30	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	850	31	.	.	.
34556	851	1	[	[	-LRB-
34556	851	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34556	851	3	:	:	:
34556	851	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	851	5	.	.	.
34556	852	1	49	49	CD
34556	852	2	.	.	.
34556	853	1	Hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
34556	853	2	family	family	NN
34556	853	3	tree	tree	NN
34556	853	4	of	of	IN
34556	853	5	the	the	DT
34556	853	6	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	853	7	.	.	.
34556	853	8	]	]	-RRB-
34556	854	1	The	the	DT
34556	854	2	present	present	JJ
34556	854	3	day	day	NN
34556	854	4	_	_	NNP
34556	854	5	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	854	6	_	_	NNP
34556	854	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	854	8	most	most	RBS
34556	854	9	nearly	nearly	RB
34556	854	10	like	like	IN
34556	854	11	the	the	DT
34556	854	12	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	854	13	group	group	NN
34556	854	14	,	,	,
34556	854	15	and	and	CC
34556	854	16	the	the	DT
34556	854	17	remainder	remainder	NN
34556	854	18	of	of	IN
34556	854	19	the	the	DT
34556	854	20	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	854	21	have	have	VB
34556	854	22	diverged	diverge	VBN
34556	854	23	to	to	TO
34556	854	24	fit	fit	VB
34556	854	25	conditions	condition	NNS
34556	854	26	similar	similar	JJ
34556	854	27	to	to	IN
34556	854	28	those	those	DT
34556	854	29	to	to	TO
34556	854	30	which	which	WDT
34556	854	31	the	the	DT
34556	854	32	Tyrannid	Tyrannid	NNP
34556	854	33	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	854	34	,	,	,
34556	854	35	which	which	WDT
34556	854	36	parallel	parallel	VBP
34556	854	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
34556	854	38	,	,	,
34556	854	39	are	be	VBP
34556	854	40	also	also	RB
34556	854	41	fitted	fit	VBN
34556	854	42	.	.	.
34556	855	1	In	in	IN
34556	855	2	comparatively	comparatively	RB
34556	855	3	recent	recent	JJ
34556	855	4	geological	geological	JJ
34556	855	5	time	time	NN
34556	855	6	,	,	,
34556	855	7	two	two	CD
34556	855	8	basic	basic	JJ
34556	855	9	lines	line	NNS
34556	855	10	developed	develop	VBN
34556	855	11	from	from	IN
34556	855	12	the	the	DT
34556	855	13	Bombycilline	Bombycilline	NNP
34556	855	14	stock	stock	NN
34556	855	15	,	,	,
34556	855	16	the	the	DT
34556	855	17	future	future	NN
34556	855	18	_	_	NNP
34556	855	19	B.	B.	NNP
34556	856	1	garrula	garrula	NNP
34556	856	2	_	_	NNP
34556	856	3	and	and	CC
34556	856	4	_	_	NNP
34556	856	5	B.	B.	NNP
34556	857	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	857	2	_	_	NNP
34556	857	3	.	.	.
34556	858	1	Possibly	possibly	RB
34556	858	2	_	_	NNP
34556	858	3	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	858	4	_	_	NNP
34556	858	5	originally	originally	RB
34556	858	6	was	be	VBD
34556	858	7	isolated	isolate	VBN
34556	858	8	in	in	IN
34556	858	9	Europe	Europe	NNP
34556	858	10	and	and	CC
34556	858	11	Asia	Asia	NNP
34556	858	12	,	,	,
34556	858	13	and	and	CC
34556	858	14	later	later	RB
34556	858	15	came	come	VBD
34556	858	16	into	into	IN
34556	858	17	contact	contact	NN
34556	858	18	with	with	IN
34556	858	19	_	_	NNP
34556	858	20	B.	B.	NNP
34556	859	1	cedrorum	cedrorum	NNP
34556	859	2	_	_	NNP
34556	859	3	,	,	,
34556	859	4	following	follow	VBG
34556	859	5	the	the	DT
34556	859	6	time	time	NN
34556	859	7	at	at	IN
34556	859	8	which	which	WDT
34556	859	9	the	the	DT
34556	859	10	two	two	CD
34556	859	11	species	specie	NNS
34556	859	12	were	be	VBD
34556	859	13	genetically	genetically	RB
34556	859	14	well	well	RB
34556	859	15	differentiated	differentiated	JJ
34556	859	16	.	.	.
34556	860	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	860	2	appears	appear	VBZ
34556	860	3	certain	certain	JJ
34556	860	4	that	that	IN
34556	860	5	_	_	NNP
34556	860	6	B.	B.	NNP
34556	861	1	japonica	japonica	NNP
34556	861	2	_	_	NNP
34556	861	3	was	be	VBD
34556	861	4	an	an	DT
34556	861	5	offshoot	offshoot	NN
34556	861	6	of	of	IN
34556	861	7	the	the	DT
34556	861	8	Bombycilline	Bombycilline	NNP
34556	861	9	stock	stock	NN
34556	861	10	at	at	IN
34556	861	11	an	an	DT
34556	861	12	early	early	JJ
34556	861	13	time	time	NN
34556	861	14	,	,	,
34556	861	15	since	since	IN
34556	861	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	861	17	has	have	VBZ
34556	861	18	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
34556	861	19	that	that	WDT
34556	861	20	seem	seem	VBP
34556	861	21	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	861	22	unspecialized	unspecialized	JJ
34556	861	23	.	.	.
34556	862	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	862	2	possibly	possibly	RB
34556	862	3	was	be	VBD
34556	862	4	isolated	isolate	VBN
34556	862	5	in	in	IN
34556	862	6	the	the	DT
34556	862	7	Orient	Orient	NNP
34556	862	8	.	.	.
34556	863	1	Structural	structural	JJ
34556	863	2	affinities	affinity	NNS
34556	863	3	of	of	IN
34556	863	4	_	_	NNP
34556	863	5	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	863	6	_	_	NNP
34556	863	7	and	and	CC
34556	863	8	_	_	NNP
34556	863	9	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	863	10	_	_	NNP
34556	863	11	are	be	VBP
34556	863	12	more	more	RBR
34556	863	13	pronounced	pronounced	JJ
34556	863	14	than	than	IN
34556	863	15	are	be	VBP
34556	863	16	those	those	DT
34556	863	17	of	of	IN
34556	863	18	_	_	NNP
34556	863	19	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	863	20	_	_	NNP
34556	863	21	and	and	CC
34556	863	22	_	_	NNP
34556	863	23	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	863	24	_	_	NNP
34556	863	25	,	,	,
34556	863	26	for	for	IN
34556	863	27	example	example	NN
34556	863	28	.	.	.
34556	864	1	Many	many	JJ
34556	864	2	of	of	IN
34556	864	3	the	the	DT
34556	864	4	structural	structural	JJ
34556	864	5	features	feature	NNS
34556	864	6	of	of	IN
34556	864	7	_	_	NNP
34556	864	8	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	864	9	_	_	NNP
34556	864	10	parallel	parallel	VB
34556	864	11	those	those	DT
34556	864	12	of	of	IN
34556	864	13	_	_	NNP
34556	864	14	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	864	15	_	_	NNP
34556	864	16	,	,	,
34556	864	17	and	and	CC
34556	864	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	864	19	seems	seem	VBZ
34556	864	20	likely	likely	JJ
34556	864	21	that	that	IN
34556	864	22	the	the	DT
34556	864	23	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	864	24	were	be	VBD
34556	864	25	separated	separate	VBN
34556	864	26	early	early	RB
34556	864	27	in	in	IN
34556	864	28	the	the	DT
34556	864	29	history	history	NN
34556	864	30	of	of	IN
34556	864	31	the	the	DT
34556	864	32	family	family	NN
34556	864	33	,	,	,
34556	864	34	perhaps	perhaps	RB
34556	864	35	as	as	IN
34556	864	36	an	an	DT
34556	864	37	isolated	isolated	JJ
34556	864	38	offshoot	offshoot	NN
34556	864	39	of	of	IN
34556	864	40	the	the	DT
34556	864	41	early	early	JJ
34556	864	42	migratory	migratory	NN
34556	864	43	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	864	44	.	.	.
34556	865	1	CONCLUSIONS	conclusion	NNS
34556	865	2	Nomenclature	nomenclature	JJ
34556	865	3	,	,	,
34556	865	4	as	as	IN
34556	865	5	used	use	VBN
34556	865	6	by	by	IN
34556	865	7	a	a	DT
34556	865	8	taxonomist	taxonomist	NN
34556	865	9	,	,	,
34556	865	10	should	should	MD
34556	865	11	of	of	IN
34556	865	12	course	course	NN
34556	865	13	indicate	indicate	VB
34556	865	14	affinities	affinity	NNS
34556	865	15	as	as	RB
34556	865	16	well	well	RB
34556	865	17	as	as	IN
34556	865	18	apply	apply	VB
34556	865	19	a	a	DT
34556	865	20	name	name	NN
34556	865	21	,	,	,
34556	865	22	and	and	CC
34556	865	23	the	the	DT
34556	865	24	rank	rank	NN
34556	865	25	of	of	IN
34556	865	26	the	the	DT
34556	865	27	family	family	NN
34556	865	28	should	should	MD
34556	865	29	be	be	VB
34556	865	30	applied	apply	VBN
34556	865	31	to	to	IN
34556	865	32	a	a	DT
34556	865	33	structural	structural	JJ
34556	865	34	unit	unit	NN
34556	865	35	based	base	VBN
34556	865	36	on	on	IN
34556	865	37	common	common	JJ
34556	865	38	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
34556	865	39	characters	character	NNS
34556	865	40	that	that	WDT
34556	865	41	are	be	VBP
34556	865	42	more	more	RBR
34556	865	43	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
34556	865	44	than	than	IN
34556	865	45	,	,	,
34556	865	46	in	in	IN
34556	865	47	my	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	865	48	opinion	opinion	NN
34556	865	49	,	,	,
34556	865	50	are	be	VBP
34556	865	51	those	those	DT
34556	865	52	used	use	VBN
34556	865	53	by	by	IN
34556	865	54	Ridgway	Ridgway	NNP
34556	865	55	(	(	-LRB-
34556	865	56	1904	1904	CD
34556	865	57	)	)	-RRB-
34556	865	58	in	in	IN
34556	865	59	proposing	propose	VBG
34556	865	60	family	family	NN
34556	865	61	status	status	NN
34556	865	62	for	for	IN
34556	865	63	the	the	DT
34556	865	64	silky	silky	JJ
34556	865	65	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	865	66	and	and	CC
34556	865	67	the	the	DT
34556	865	68	palm	palm	NN
34556	865	69	-	-	HYPH
34556	865	70	chats	chat	NNS
34556	865	71	.	.	.
34556	866	1	The	the	DT
34556	866	2	characters	character	NNS
34556	866	3	in	in	IN
34556	866	4	the	the	DT
34556	866	5	diagnosis	diagnosis	NN
34556	866	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	866	7	page	page	NN
34556	866	8	478	478	CD
34556	866	9	)	)	-RRB-
34556	866	10	of	of	IN
34556	866	11	the	the	DT
34556	866	12	family	family	NN
34556	866	13	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	866	14	are	be	VBP
34556	866	15	common	common	JJ
34556	866	16	features	feature	NNS
34556	866	17	regarded	regard	VBN
34556	866	18	as	as	IN
34556	866	19	warranting	warrant	VBG
34556	866	20	a	a	DT
34556	866	21	single	single	JJ
34556	866	22	family	family	NN
34556	866	23	unit	unit	NN
34556	866	24	for	for	IN
34556	866	25	the	the	DT
34556	866	26	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	866	27	,	,	,
34556	866	28	silky	silky	JJ
34556	866	29	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	866	30	,	,	,
34556	866	31	and	and	CC
34556	866	32	palm	palm	NN
34556	866	33	-	-	HYPH
34556	866	34	chats	chat	NNS
34556	866	35	.	.	.
34556	867	1	The	the	DT
34556	867	2	differences	difference	NNS
34556	867	3	in	in	IN
34556	867	4	morphology	morphology	NN
34556	867	5	used	use	VBN
34556	867	6	by	by	IN
34556	867	7	previous	previous	JJ
34556	867	8	workers	worker	NNS
34556	867	9	to	to	TO
34556	867	10	characterize	characterize	VB
34556	867	11	each	each	DT
34556	867	12	of	of	IN
34556	867	13	these	these	DT
34556	867	14	groups	group	NNS
34556	867	15	:	:	:
34556	867	16	(	(	-LRB-
34556	867	17	1	1	LS
34556	867	18	)	)	-RRB-
34556	867	19	the	the	DT
34556	867	20	silky	silky	JJ
34556	867	21	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	867	22	;	;	,
34556	867	23	(	(	-LRB-
34556	867	24	2	2	LS
34556	867	25	)	)	-RRB-
34556	867	26	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	867	27	and	and	CC
34556	867	28	;	;	:
34556	867	29	(	(	-LRB-
34556	867	30	3	3	LS
34556	867	31	)	)	-RRB-
34556	867	32	palm	palm	NN
34556	867	33	-	-	HYPH
34556	867	34	chats	chat	NNS
34556	867	35	are	be	VBP
34556	867	36	regarded	regard	VBN
34556	867	37	as	as	IN
34556	867	38	more	more	RBR
34556	867	39	properly	properly	RB
34556	867	40	characters	character	NNS
34556	867	41	of	of	IN
34556	867	42	only	only	JJ
34556	867	43	subfamily	subfamily	JJ
34556	867	44	rank	rank	NN
34556	867	45	.	.	.
34556	868	1	The	the	DT
34556	868	2	existing	exist	VBG
34556	868	3	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	868	4	of	of	IN
34556	868	5	the	the	DT
34556	868	6	species	specie	NNS
34556	868	7	of	of	IN
34556	868	8	the	the	DT
34556	868	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	868	10	appears	appear	VBZ
34556	868	11	to	to	TO
34556	868	12	have	have	VB
34556	868	13	been	be	VBN
34556	868	14	acquired	acquire	VBN
34556	868	15	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	868	16	late	late	RB
34556	868	17	,	,	,
34556	868	18	geologically	geologically	RB
34556	868	19	speaking	speak	VBG
34556	868	20	.	.	.
34556	869	1	The	the	DT
34556	869	2	three	three	CD
34556	869	3	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	869	4	responded	respond	VBD
34556	869	5	to	to	IN
34556	869	6	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	869	7	stimuli	stimulus	NNS
34556	869	8	in	in	IN
34556	869	9	three	three	CD
34556	869	10	different	different	JJ
34556	869	11	ways	way	NNS
34556	869	12	,	,	,
34556	869	13	and	and	CC
34556	869	14	the	the	DT
34556	869	15	resulting	result	VBG
34556	869	16	color	color	NN
34556	869	17	patterns	pattern	NNS
34556	869	18	are	be	VBP
34556	869	19	unlike	unlike	JJ
34556	869	20	in	in	IN
34556	869	21	the	the	DT
34556	869	22	three	three	CD
34556	869	23	groups	group	NNS
34556	869	24	.	.	.
34556	870	1	Dulinae	dulinae	NN
34556	870	2	to	to	IN
34556	870	3	this	this	DT
34556	870	4	day	day	NN
34556	870	5	have	have	VB
34556	870	6	a	a	DT
34556	870	7	color	color	NN
34556	870	8	pattern	pattern	NN
34556	870	9	that	that	WDT
34556	870	10	is	be	VBZ
34556	870	11	most	most	RBS
34556	870	12	like	like	IN
34556	870	13	the	the	DT
34556	870	14	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	870	15	color	color	NN
34556	870	16	pattern	pattern	NN
34556	870	17	,	,	,
34556	870	18	and	and	CC
34556	870	19	this	this	DT
34556	870	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	870	21	recapitulated	recapitulate	VBN
34556	870	22	in	in	IN
34556	870	23	the	the	DT
34556	870	24	juvenal	juvenal	JJ
34556	870	25	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	870	26	of	of	IN
34556	870	27	the	the	DT
34556	870	28	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	870	29	before	before	IN
34556	870	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	870	31	attain	attain	VBP
34556	870	32	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	870	33	adult	adult	NN
34556	870	34	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	870	35	.	.	.
34556	871	1	Consideration	consideration	NN
34556	871	2	of	of	IN
34556	871	3	the	the	DT
34556	871	4	geographic	geographic	JJ
34556	871	5	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	871	6	of	of	IN
34556	871	7	the	the	DT
34556	871	8	species	specie	NNS
34556	871	9	of	of	IN
34556	871	10	the	the	DT
34556	871	11	family	family	NN
34556	871	12	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34556	871	13	that	that	IN
34556	871	14	the	the	DT
34556	871	15	center	center	NN
34556	871	16	of	of	IN
34556	871	17	origin	origin	NN
34556	871	18	of	of	IN
34556	871	19	the	the	DT
34556	871	20	family	family	NN
34556	871	21	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	871	22	was	be	VBD
34556	871	23	south	south	RB
34556	871	24	of	of	IN
34556	871	25	the	the	DT
34556	871	26	present	present	JJ
34556	871	27	range	range	NN
34556	871	28	of	of	IN
34556	871	29	the	the	DT
34556	871	30	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	871	31	(	(	-LRB-
34556	871	32	subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	871	33	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	871	34	)	)	-RRB-
34556	871	35	.	.	.
34556	872	1	Waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	872	2	probably	probably	RB
34556	872	3	are	be	VBP
34556	872	4	the	the	DT
34556	872	5	descendants	descendant	NNS
34556	872	6	of	of	IN
34556	872	7	a	a	DT
34556	872	8	migratory	migratory	JJ
34556	872	9	population	population	NN
34556	872	10	that	that	WDT
34556	872	11	diverged	diverge	VBD
34556	872	12	from	from	IN
34556	872	13	the	the	DT
34556	872	14	primitive	primitive	JJ
34556	872	15	population	population	NN
34556	872	16	at	at	IN
34556	872	17	an	an	DT
34556	872	18	early	early	JJ
34556	872	19	time	time	NN
34556	872	20	in	in	IN
34556	872	21	the	the	DT
34556	872	22	history	history	NN
34556	872	23	of	of	IN
34556	872	24	the	the	DT
34556	872	25	family	family	NN
34556	872	26	.	.	.
34556	873	1	Owing	owe	VBG
34556	873	2	to	to	IN
34556	873	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	873	4	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
34556	873	5	to	to	TO
34556	873	6	survive	survive	VB
34556	873	7	in	in	IN
34556	873	8	the	the	DT
34556	873	9	north	north	NN
34556	873	10	,	,	,
34556	873	11	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	873	12	no	no	RB
34556	873	13	longer	longer	RB
34556	873	14	return	return	VBP
34556	873	15	south	south	RB
34556	873	16	in	in	IN
34556	873	17	the	the	DT
34556	873	18	autumn	autumn	NN
34556	873	19	.	.	.
34556	874	1	Palm	palm	NN
34556	874	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	874	3	chats	chat	NNS
34556	874	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	874	5	subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	874	6	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	874	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	874	8	are	be	VBP
34556	874	9	descendants	descendant	NNS
34556	874	10	of	of	IN
34556	874	11	an	an	DT
34556	874	12	isolated	isolated	JJ
34556	874	13	population	population	NN
34556	874	14	of	of	IN
34556	874	15	the	the	DT
34556	874	16	family	family	NN
34556	874	17	stock	stock	NN
34556	874	18	that	that	WDT
34556	874	19	developed	develop	VBD
34556	874	20	communal	communal	JJ
34556	874	21	living	living	NN
34556	874	22	habits	habit	NNS
34556	874	23	as	as	IN
34556	874	24	one	one	CD
34556	874	25	specialization	specialization	NN
34556	874	26	.	.	.
34556	875	1	Silky	Silky	NNP
34556	875	2	Flycatchers	Flycatchers	NNPS
34556	875	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	875	4	subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	875	5	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	875	6	)	)	-RRB-
34556	875	7	became	become	VBD
34556	875	8	modified	modify	VBN
34556	875	9	to	to	TO
34556	875	10	catch	catch	VB
34556	875	11	insects	insect	NNS
34556	875	12	,	,	,
34556	875	13	and	and	CC
34556	875	14	have	have	VBP
34556	875	15	specializations	specialization	NNS
34556	875	16	that	that	WDT
34556	875	17	roughly	roughly	RB
34556	875	18	parallel	parallel	VBP
34556	875	19	those	those	DT
34556	875	20	of	of	IN
34556	875	21	the	the	DT
34556	875	22	Tyrannid	Tyrannid	NNP
34556	875	23	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	875	24	.	.	.
34556	876	1	Osteologically	osteologically	RB
34556	876	2	,	,	,
34556	876	3	the	the	DT
34556	876	4	various	various	JJ
34556	876	5	species	specie	NNS
34556	876	6	of	of	IN
34556	876	7	the	the	DT
34556	876	8	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	876	9	are	be	VBP
34556	876	10	remarkably	remarkably	RB
34556	876	11	similar	similar	JJ
34556	876	12	.	.	.
34556	877	1	Small	small	JJ
34556	877	2	variations	variation	NNS
34556	877	3	do	do	VBP
34556	877	4	exist	exist	VB
34556	877	5	,	,	,
34556	877	6	but	but	CC
34556	877	7	these	these	DT
34556	877	8	are	be	VBP
34556	877	9	primarily	primarily	RB
34556	877	10	differences	difference	NNS
34556	877	11	in	in	IN
34556	877	12	relative	relative	JJ
34556	877	13	size	size	NN
34556	877	14	.	.	.
34556	878	1	The	the	DT
34556	878	2	modifications	modification	NNS
34556	878	3	of	of	IN
34556	878	4	the	the	DT
34556	878	5	beak	beak	JJ
34556	878	6	enable	enable	JJ
34556	878	7	palm	palm	NN
34556	878	8	-	-	HYPH
34556	878	9	chats	chat	NNS
34556	878	10	to	to	TO
34556	878	11	feed	feed	VB
34556	878	12	on	on	IN
34556	878	13	parts	part	NNS
34556	878	14	of	of	IN
34556	878	15	plants	plant	NNS
34556	878	16	,	,	,
34556	878	17	and	and	CC
34556	878	18	the	the	DT
34556	878	19	beak	beak	NN
34556	878	20	of	of	IN
34556	878	21	_	_	NNP
34556	878	22	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	878	23	_	_	NNP
34556	878	24	shows	show	VBZ
34556	878	25	some	some	DT
34556	878	26	similarity	similarity	NN
34556	878	27	in	in	IN
34556	878	28	this	this	DT
34556	878	29	respect	respect	NN
34556	878	30	.	.	.
34556	879	1	Rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	879	2	wings	wing	NNS
34556	879	3	,	,	,
34556	879	4	which	which	WDT
34556	879	5	cause	cause	VBP
34556	879	6	a	a	DT
34556	879	7	bird	bird	NN
34556	879	8	to	to	TO
34556	879	9	fly	fly	VB
34556	879	10	by	by	IN
34556	879	11	means	mean	NNS
34556	879	12	of	of	IN
34556	879	13	short	short	JJ
34556	879	14	,	,	,
34556	879	15	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	879	16	weak	weak	JJ
34556	879	17	strokes	stroke	NNS
34556	879	18	,	,	,
34556	879	19	are	be	VBP
34556	879	20	correlated	correlate	VBN
34556	879	21	with	with	IN
34556	879	22	a	a	DT
34556	879	23	comparatively	comparatively	RB
34556	879	24	long	long	JJ
34556	879	25	humerus	humerus	NNP
34556	879	26	,	,	,
34556	879	27	whereas	whereas	IN
34556	879	28	long	long	JJ
34556	879	29	and	and	CC
34556	879	30	pointed	pointed	JJ
34556	879	31	wings	wing	NNS
34556	879	32	,	,	,
34556	879	33	which	which	WDT
34556	879	34	enable	enable	VBP
34556	879	35	a	a	DT
34556	879	36	bird	bird	NN
34556	879	37	to	to	TO
34556	879	38	fly	fly	VB
34556	879	39	with	with	IN
34556	879	40	more	more	RBR
34556	879	41	powerful	powerful	JJ
34556	879	42	strokes	stroke	NNS
34556	879	43	of	of	IN
34556	879	44	the	the	DT
34556	879	45	wing	wing	NN
34556	879	46	,	,	,
34556	879	47	are	be	VBP
34556	879	48	correlated	correlate	VBN
34556	879	49	with	with	IN
34556	879	50	a	a	DT
34556	879	51	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	879	52	short	short	JJ
34556	879	53	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	879	54	.	.	.
34556	880	1	There	there	EX
34556	880	2	is	be	VBZ
34556	880	3	a	a	DT
34556	880	4	positive	positive	JJ
34556	880	5	correlation	correlation	NN
34556	880	6	between	between	IN
34556	880	7	a	a	DT
34556	880	8	short	short	JJ
34556	880	9	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	880	10	and	and	CC
34556	880	11	a	a	DT
34556	880	12	long	long	JJ
34556	880	13	external	external	JJ
34556	880	14	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	880	15	,	,	,
34556	880	16	and	and	CC
34556	880	17	between	between	IN
34556	880	18	a	a	DT
34556	880	19	long	long	JJ
34556	880	20	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	880	21	and	and	CC
34556	880	22	the	the	DT
34556	880	23	absence	absence	NN
34556	880	24	or	or	CC
34556	880	25	smallness	smallness	JJ
34556	880	26	of	of	IN
34556	880	27	the	the	DT
34556	880	28	external	external	JJ
34556	880	29	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	880	30	.	.	.
34556	881	1	In	in	IN
34556	881	2	the	the	DT
34556	881	3	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	881	4	short	short	JJ
34556	881	5	bones	bone	NNS
34556	881	6	of	of	IN
34556	881	7	the	the	DT
34556	881	8	leg	leg	NN
34556	881	9	are	be	VBP
34556	881	10	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	881	11	,	,	,
34556	881	12	and	and	CC
34556	881	13	long	long	JJ
34556	881	14	bones	bone	NNS
34556	881	15	of	of	IN
34556	881	16	the	the	DT
34556	881	17	leg	leg	NN
34556	881	18	are	be	VBP
34556	881	19	the	the	DT
34556	881	20	generalized	generalize	VBN
34556	881	21	condition	condition	NN
34556	881	22	.	.	.
34556	882	1	Although	although	IN
34556	882	2	all	all	DT
34556	882	3	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	882	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	882	5	were	be	VBD
34556	882	6	differentiated	differentiate	VBN
34556	882	7	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	882	8	late	late	RB
34556	882	9	in	in	IN
34556	882	10	geologic	geologic	JJ
34556	882	11	time	time	NN
34556	882	12	,	,	,
34556	882	13	long	long	JJ
34556	882	14	hind	hind	NN
34556	882	15	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	882	16	still	still	RB
34556	882	17	could	could	MD
34556	882	18	have	have	VB
34556	882	19	been	be	VBN
34556	882	20	present	present	JJ
34556	882	21	in	in	IN
34556	882	22	the	the	DT
34556	882	23	immediate	immediate	JJ
34556	882	24	ancestors	ancestor	NNS
34556	882	25	of	of	IN
34556	882	26	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	882	27	birds	bird	NNS
34556	882	28	.	.	.
34556	883	1	As	as	IN
34556	883	2	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	883	3	radiation	radiation	NN
34556	883	4	took	take	VBD
34556	883	5	place	place	NN
34556	883	6	in	in	IN
34556	883	7	the	the	DT
34556	883	8	class	class	NN
34556	883	9	Aves	Aves	NNPS
34556	883	10	,	,	,
34556	883	11	some	some	DT
34556	883	12	birds	bird	NNS
34556	883	13	,	,	,
34556	883	14	the	the	DT
34556	883	15	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	883	16	included	include	VBD
34556	883	17	,	,	,
34556	883	18	became	become	VBD
34556	883	19	more	more	RBR
34556	883	20	and	and	CC
34556	883	21	more	more	RBR
34556	883	22	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	883	23	for	for	IN
34556	883	24	an	an	DT
34556	883	25	arboreal	arboreal	NN
34556	883	26	,	,	,
34556	883	27	and	and	CC
34556	883	28	eventually	eventually	RB
34556	883	29	an	an	DT
34556	883	30	aerial	aerial	JJ
34556	883	31	habitat	habitat	NN
34556	883	32	,	,	,
34556	883	33	with	with	IN
34556	883	34	consequent	consequent	JJ
34556	883	35	loss	loss	NN
34556	883	36	of	of	IN
34556	883	37	saltatorial	saltatorial	JJ
34556	883	38	and	and	CC
34556	883	39	running	running	JJ
34556	883	40	ability	ability	NN
34556	883	41	.	.	.
34556	884	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	884	2	,	,	,
34556	884	3	like	like	IN
34556	884	4	mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	884	5	,	,	,
34556	884	6	have	have	VBP
34556	884	7	a	a	DT
34556	884	8	short	short	JJ
34556	884	9	femur	femur	NN
34556	884	10	,	,	,
34556	884	11	the	the	DT
34556	884	12	most	most	RBS
34556	884	13	proximal	proximal	JJ
34556	884	14	element	element	NN
34556	884	15	in	in	IN
34556	884	16	the	the	DT
34556	884	17	leg	leg	NN
34556	884	18	,	,	,
34556	884	19	if	if	IN
34556	884	20	the	the	DT
34556	884	21	species	species	NN
34556	884	22	is	be	VBZ
34556	884	23	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	884	24	to	to	TO
34556	884	25	run	run	VB
34556	884	26	fast	fast	RB
34556	884	27	.	.	.
34556	885	1	If	if	IN
34556	885	2	the	the	DT
34556	885	3	species	species	NN
34556	885	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	885	5	not	not	RB
34556	885	6	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	885	7	to	to	TO
34556	885	8	run	run	VB
34556	885	9	fast	fast	RB
34556	885	10	,	,	,
34556	885	11	birds	bird	NNS
34556	885	12	,	,	,
34556	885	13	unlike	unlike	IN
34556	885	14	mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	885	15	,	,	,
34556	885	16	have	have	VBP
34556	885	17	the	the	DT
34556	885	18	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NN
34556	885	19	longer	long	RBR
34556	885	20	than	than	IN
34556	885	21	any	any	DT
34556	885	22	of	of	IN
34556	885	23	the	the	DT
34556	885	24	other	other	JJ
34556	885	25	elements	element	NNS
34556	885	26	;	;	:
34556	885	27	in	in	IN
34556	885	28	mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	885	29	that	that	WDT
34556	885	30	are	be	VBP
34556	885	31	not	not	RB
34556	885	32	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	885	33	to	to	TO
34556	885	34	run	run	VB
34556	885	35	fast	fast	RB
34556	885	36	,	,	,
34556	885	37	the	the	DT
34556	885	38	femur	femur	NN
34556	885	39	and	and	CC
34556	885	40	tibia	tibia	NNP
34556	885	41	are	be	VBP
34556	885	42	approximately	approximately	RB
34556	885	43	the	the	DT
34556	885	44	same	same	JJ
34556	885	45	length	length	NN
34556	885	46	.	.	.
34556	886	1	In	in	IN
34556	886	2	non	non	JJ
34556	886	3	-	-	JJ
34556	886	4	running	running	JJ
34556	886	5	birds	bird	NNS
34556	886	6	as	as	IN
34556	886	7	compared	compare	VBN
34556	886	8	with	with	IN
34556	886	9	running	running	JJ
34556	886	10	birds	bird	NNS
34556	886	11	,	,	,
34556	886	12	the	the	DT
34556	886	13	leg	leg	NN
34556	886	14	element	element	NN
34556	886	15	distal	distal	JJ
34556	886	16	to	to	IN
34556	886	17	the	the	DT
34556	886	18	tibiotarsus	tibiotarsus	NN
34556	886	19	,	,	,
34556	886	20	and	and	CC
34556	886	21	the	the	DT
34556	886	22	one	one	CD
34556	886	23	proximal	proximal	JJ
34556	886	24	to	to	IN
34556	886	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	886	26	,	,	,
34556	886	27	are	be	VBP
34556	886	28	considerably	considerably	RB
34556	886	29	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	886	30	.	.	.
34556	887	1	In	in	IN
34556	887	2	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	887	3	,	,	,
34556	887	4	all	all	DT
34556	887	5	three	three	CD
34556	887	6	elements	element	NNS
34556	887	7	of	of	IN
34556	887	8	the	the	DT
34556	887	9	hind	hind	NN
34556	887	10	limb	limb	NN
34556	887	11	are	be	VBP
34556	887	12	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	887	13	,	,	,
34556	887	14	indicating	indicate	VBG
34556	887	15	that	that	IN
34556	887	16	the	the	DT
34556	887	17	reduction	reduction	NN
34556	887	18	in	in	IN
34556	887	19	length	length	NN
34556	887	20	has	have	VBZ
34556	887	21	been	be	VBN
34556	887	22	,	,	,
34556	887	23	evolutionarily	evolutionarily	RB
34556	887	24	speaking	speak	VBG
34556	887	25	,	,	,
34556	887	26	a	a	DT
34556	887	27	rapid	rapid	JJ
34556	887	28	process	process	NN
34556	887	29	,	,	,
34556	887	30	in	in	IN
34556	887	31	order	order	NN
34556	887	32	to	to	TO
34556	887	33	reduce	reduce	VB
34556	887	34	the	the	DT
34556	887	35	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	887	36	to	to	IN
34556	887	37	a	a	DT
34556	887	38	convenient	convenient	JJ
34556	887	39	size	size	NN
34556	887	40	as	as	RB
34556	887	41	soon	soon	RB
34556	887	42	as	as	IN
34556	887	43	possible	possible	JJ
34556	887	44	.	.	.
34556	888	1	The	the	DT
34556	888	2	shape	shape	NN
34556	888	3	of	of	IN
34556	888	4	the	the	DT
34556	888	5	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	888	6	varies	varie	NNS
34556	888	7	in	in	IN
34556	888	8	the	the	DT
34556	888	9	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	888	10	,	,	,
34556	888	11	but	but	CC
34556	888	12	the	the	DT
34556	888	13	simple	simple	JJ
34556	888	14	shieldlike	shieldlike	JJ
34556	888	15	bone	bone	NN
34556	888	16	of	of	IN
34556	888	17	_	_	NNP
34556	888	18	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	888	19	_	_	NNP
34556	888	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	888	21	judged	judge	VBN
34556	888	22	to	to	TO
34556	888	23	resemble	resemble	VB
34556	888	24	closely	closely	RB
34556	888	25	the	the	DT
34556	888	26	ancestral	ancestral	JJ
34556	888	27	type	type	NN
34556	888	28	.	.	.
34556	889	1	In	in	IN
34556	889	2	_	_	NNP
34556	889	3	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	889	4	_	_	NNP
34556	889	5	there	there	EX
34556	889	6	is	be	VBZ
34556	889	7	a	a	DT
34556	889	8	tall	tall	JJ
34556	889	9	dorsal	dorsal	NN
34556	889	10	spine	spine	NN
34556	889	11	,	,	,
34556	889	12	coupled	couple	VBN
34556	889	13	with	with	IN
34556	889	14	a	a	DT
34556	889	15	wide	wide	JJ
34556	889	16	and	and	CC
34556	889	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
34556	889	18	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	889	19	and	and	CC
34556	889	20	flattened	flatten	VBD
34556	889	21	lateral	lateral	JJ
34556	889	22	areas	area	NNS
34556	889	23	,	,	,
34556	889	24	for	for	IN
34556	889	25	support	support	NN
34556	889	26	of	of	IN
34556	889	27	the	the	DT
34556	889	28	long	long	JJ
34556	889	29	rectrices	rectrix	NNS
34556	889	30	.	.	.
34556	890	1	In	in	IN
34556	890	2	_	_	NNP
34556	890	3	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	890	4	_	_	NNP
34556	890	5	the	the	DT
34556	890	6	bone	bone	NN
34556	890	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	890	8	small	small	JJ
34556	890	9	with	with	IN
34556	890	10	knobs	knob	NNS
34556	890	11	on	on	IN
34556	890	12	the	the	DT
34556	890	13	centrum	centrum	NN
34556	890	14	that	that	WDT
34556	890	15	have	have	VBP
34556	890	16	been	be	VBN
34556	890	17	developed	develop	VBN
34556	890	18	for	for	IN
34556	890	19	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	890	20	attachment	attachment	NN
34556	890	21	.	.	.
34556	891	1	The	the	DT
34556	891	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	891	3	were	be	VBD
34556	891	4	carefully	carefully	RB
34556	891	5	dissected	dissect	VBN
34556	891	6	in	in	IN
34556	891	7	each	each	DT
34556	891	8	genus	genus	JJ
34556	891	9	and	and	CC
34556	891	10	in	in	IN
34556	891	11	most	most	JJS
34556	891	12	of	of	IN
34556	891	13	the	the	DT
34556	891	14	species	specie	NNS
34556	891	15	.	.	.
34556	892	1	The	the	DT
34556	892	2	same	same	JJ
34556	892	3	homologous	homologous	JJ
34556	892	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	892	5	are	be	VBP
34556	892	6	present	present	JJ
34556	892	7	in	in	IN
34556	892	8	all	all	DT
34556	892	9	species	specie	NNS
34556	892	10	.	.	.
34556	893	1	Significant	significant	JJ
34556	893	2	differences	difference	NNS
34556	893	3	were	be	VBD
34556	893	4	found	find	VBN
34556	893	5	only	only	RB
34556	893	6	in	in	IN
34556	893	7	the	the	DT
34556	893	8	relative	relative	JJ
34556	893	9	size	size	NN
34556	893	10	of	of	IN
34556	893	11	certain	certain	JJ
34556	893	12	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	893	13	.	.	.
34556	894	1	No	no	DT
34556	894	2	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	RB
34556	894	3	accurate	accurate	JJ
34556	894	4	method	method	NN
34556	894	5	of	of	IN
34556	894	6	measuring	measure	VBG
34556	894	7	these	these	DT
34556	894	8	differences	difference	NNS
34556	894	9	was	be	VBD
34556	894	10	found	find	VBN
34556	894	11	.	.	.
34556	895	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
34556	895	2	,	,	,
34556	895	3	less	less	JJR
34556	895	4	use	use	NN
34556	895	5	was	be	VBD
34556	895	6	made	make	VBN
34556	895	7	of	of	IN
34556	895	8	the	the	DT
34556	895	9	results	result	NNS
34556	895	10	of	of	IN
34556	895	11	the	the	DT
34556	895	12	dissections	dissection	NNS
34556	895	13	than	than	IN
34556	895	14	was	be	VBD
34556	895	15	originally	originally	RB
34556	895	16	planned	plan	VBN
34556	895	17	.	.	.
34556	896	1	The	the	DT
34556	896	2	set	set	NN
34556	896	3	of	of	IN
34556	896	4	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
34556	896	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	896	6	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	896	7	but	but	CC
34556	896	8	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	896	9	in	in	IN
34556	896	10	relative	relative	JJ
34556	896	11	mass	mass	NN
34556	896	12	,	,	,
34556	896	13	and	and	CC
34556	896	14	the	the	DT
34556	896	15	variation	variation	NN
34556	896	16	is	be	VBZ
34556	896	17	not	not	RB
34556	896	18	considered	consider	VBN
34556	896	19	significant	significant	JJ
34556	896	20	.	.	.
34556	897	1	The	the	DT
34556	897	2	deltoid	deltoid	JJ
34556	897	3	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	897	4	was	be	VBD
34556	897	5	selected	select	VBN
34556	897	6	for	for	IN
34556	897	7	measurement	measurement	NN
34556	897	8	since	since	IN
34556	897	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	897	10	point	point	NN
34556	897	11	of	of	IN
34556	897	12	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	897	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	897	14	unusually	unusually	RB
34556	897	15	variable	variable	JJ
34556	897	16	,	,	,
34556	897	17	while	while	IN
34556	897	18	the	the	DT
34556	897	19	mass	mass	NN
34556	897	20	of	of	IN
34556	897	21	the	the	DT
34556	897	22	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	897	23	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	897	24	little	little	JJ
34556	897	25	.	.	.
34556	898	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
34556	898	2	can	can	MD
34556	898	3	conclude	conclude	VB
34556	898	4	that	that	IN
34556	898	5	the	the	DT
34556	898	6	extent	extent	NN
34556	898	7	of	of	IN
34556	898	8	the	the	DT
34556	898	9	area	area	NN
34556	898	10	of	of	IN
34556	898	11	insertion	insertion	NN
34556	898	12	of	of	IN
34556	898	13	the	the	DT
34556	898	14	tendon	tendon	NN
34556	898	15	of	of	IN
34556	898	16	a	a	DT
34556	898	17	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	898	18	can	can	MD
34556	898	19	determine	determine	VB
34556	898	20	that	that	DT
34556	898	21	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	898	22	's	's	POS
34556	898	23	relative	relative	JJ
34556	898	24	efficiency	efficiency	NN
34556	898	25	,	,	,
34556	898	26	while	while	IN
34556	898	27	the	the	DT
34556	898	28	muscle	muscle	NN
34556	898	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34556	898	30	remains	remain	VBZ
34556	898	31	the	the	DT
34556	898	32	same	same	JJ
34556	898	33	in	in	IN
34556	898	34	bulk	bulk	NN
34556	898	35	.	.	.
34556	899	1	The	the	DT
34556	899	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	899	3	of	of	IN
34556	899	4	the	the	DT
34556	899	5	hind	hind	NN
34556	899	6	limb	limb	NN
34556	899	7	are	be	VBP
34556	899	8	notably	notably	RB
34556	899	9	larger	large	JJR
34556	899	10	in	in	IN
34556	899	11	species	specie	NNS
34556	899	12	that	that	WDT
34556	899	13	have	have	VBP
34556	899	14	long	long	JJ
34556	899	15	legs	leg	NNS
34556	899	16	,	,	,
34556	899	17	and	and	CC
34556	899	18	a	a	DT
34556	899	19	good	good	JJ
34556	899	20	index	index	NN
34556	899	21	of	of	IN
34556	899	22	the	the	DT
34556	899	23	hopping	hop	VBG
34556	899	24	ability	ability	NN
34556	899	25	may	may	MD
34556	899	26	be	be	VB
34556	899	27	gained	gain	VBN
34556	899	28	by	by	IN
34556	899	29	study	study	NN
34556	899	30	of	of	IN
34556	899	31	certain	certain	JJ
34556	899	32	of	of	IN
34556	899	33	these	these	DT
34556	899	34	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	899	35	.	.	.
34556	900	1	In	in	IN
34556	900	2	the	the	DT
34556	900	3	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	900	4	,	,	,
34556	900	5	and	and	CC
34556	900	6	in	in	IN
34556	900	7	those	those	DT
34556	900	8	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	900	9	that	that	WDT
34556	900	10	do	do	VBP
34556	900	11	not	not	RB
34556	900	12	use	use	VB
34556	900	13	the	the	DT
34556	900	14	hind	hind	NN
34556	900	15	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	900	16	for	for	IN
34556	900	17	hopping	hopping	NN
34556	900	18	,	,	,
34556	900	19	the	the	DT
34556	900	20	bones	bone	NNS
34556	900	21	are	be	VBP
34556	900	22	shortened	shorten	VBN
34556	900	23	,	,	,
34556	900	24	and	and	CC
34556	900	25	the	the	DT
34556	900	26	associated	associated	JJ
34556	900	27	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	900	28	are	be	VBP
34556	900	29	correspondingly	correspondingly	RB
34556	900	30	smaller	small	JJR
34556	900	31	.	.	.
34556	901	1	The	the	DT
34556	901	2	gross	gross	JJ
34556	901	3	anatomy	anatomy	NN
34556	901	4	of	of	IN
34556	901	5	the	the	DT
34556	901	6	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	901	7	tract	tract	NN
34556	901	8	is	be	VBZ
34556	901	9	practically	practically	RB
34556	901	10	identical	identical	JJ
34556	901	11	in	in	IN
34556	901	12	the	the	DT
34556	901	13	members	member	NNS
34556	901	14	of	of	IN
34556	901	15	the	the	DT
34556	901	16	family	family	NN
34556	901	17	.	.	.
34556	902	1	The	the	DT
34556	902	2	variability	variability	NN
34556	902	3	noted	note	VBD
34556	902	4	is	be	VBZ
34556	902	5	mainly	mainly	RB
34556	902	6	in	in	IN
34556	902	7	the	the	DT
34556	902	8	degree	degree	NN
34556	902	9	of	of	IN
34556	902	10	compactness	compactness	NN
34556	902	11	of	of	IN
34556	902	12	the	the	DT
34556	902	13	visceral	visceral	JJ
34556	902	14	mass	mass	NN
34556	902	15	in	in	IN
34556	902	16	_	_	NNP
34556	902	17	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	902	18	_	_	NNP
34556	902	19	and	and	CC
34556	902	20	in	in	IN
34556	902	21	_	_	NNP
34556	902	22	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	902	23	_	_	NNP
34556	902	24	.	.	.
34556	903	1	Also	also	RB
34556	903	2	there	there	EX
34556	903	3	is	be	VBZ
34556	903	4	a	a	DT
34556	903	5	tendency	tendency	NN
34556	903	6	for	for	IN
34556	903	7	the	the	DT
34556	903	8	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	903	9	and	and	CC
34556	903	10	the	the	DT
34556	903	11	Dulinae	Dulinae	NNP
34556	903	12	to	to	TO
34556	903	13	have	have	VB
34556	903	14	the	the	DT
34556	903	15	mass	mass	NN
34556	903	16	situated	situate	VBN
34556	903	17	more	more	RBR
34556	903	18	posteriorly	posteriorly	RB
34556	903	19	than	than	IN
34556	903	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	903	21	is	be	VBZ
34556	903	22	in	in	IN
34556	903	23	the	the	DT
34556	903	24	Ptilogonatinae	Ptilogonatinae	NNP
34556	903	25	.	.	.
34556	904	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
34556	904	2	,	,	,
34556	904	3	_	_	NNP
34556	904	4	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	904	5	_	_	NNP
34556	904	6	has	have	VBZ
34556	904	7	a	a	DT
34556	904	8	shorter	short	JJR
34556	904	9	intestine	intestine	NN
34556	904	10	than	than	IN
34556	904	11	do	do	VB
34556	904	12	the	the	DT
34556	904	13	other	other	JJ
34556	904	14	genera	genera	NN
34556	904	15	.	.	.
34556	905	1	All	all	DT
34556	905	2	of	of	IN
34556	905	3	this	this	DT
34556	905	4	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34556	905	5	that	that	IN
34556	905	6	the	the	DT
34556	905	7	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	905	8	(	(	-LRB-
34556	905	9	Bombycillinae	Bombycillinae	NNP
34556	905	10	)	)	-RRB-
34556	905	11	have	have	VBP
34556	905	12	the	the	DT
34556	905	13	center	center	NN
34556	905	14	of	of	IN
34556	905	15	gravity	gravity	NN
34556	905	16	situated	situate	VBD
34556	905	17	more	more	RBR
34556	905	18	advantageously	advantageously	RB
34556	905	19	for	for	IN
34556	905	20	flight	flight	NN
34556	905	21	than	than	IN
34556	905	22	do	do	VB
34556	905	23	the	the	DT
34556	905	24	birds	bird	NNS
34556	905	25	of	of	IN
34556	905	26	the	the	DT
34556	905	27	two	two	CD
34556	905	28	other	other	JJ
34556	905	29	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	905	30	.	.	.
34556	906	1	SUMMARY	SUMMARY	NNP
34556	906	2	1	1	CD
34556	906	3	.	.	.
34556	907	1	The	the	DT
34556	907	2	silky	silky	JJ
34556	907	3	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	907	4	,	,	,
34556	907	5	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	907	6	,	,	,
34556	907	7	and	and	CC
34556	907	8	palm	palm	NN
34556	907	9	-	-	HYPH
34556	907	10	chats	chat	NNS
34556	907	11	are	be	VBP
34556	907	12	included	include	VBN
34556	907	13	in	in	IN
34556	907	14	the	the	DT
34556	907	15	family	family	NN
34556	907	16	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	907	17	;	;	:
34556	907	18	the	the	DT
34556	907	19	Ptilogonatidae	Ptilogonatidae	NNP
34556	907	20	and	and	CC
34556	907	21	Dulidae	Dulidae	NNP
34556	907	22	are	be	VBP
34556	907	23	reduced	reduce	VBN
34556	907	24	to	to	TO
34556	907	25	subfamily	subfamily	RB
34556	907	26	rank	rank	VB
34556	907	27	.	.	.
34556	908	1	2	2	LS
34556	908	2	.	.	.
34556	909	1	The	the	DT
34556	909	2	coloration	coloration	NN
34556	909	3	of	of	IN
34556	909	4	the	the	DT
34556	909	5	birds	bird	NNS
34556	909	6	of	of	IN
34556	909	7	each	each	DT
34556	909	8	subfamily	subfamily	JJ
34556	909	9	is	be	VBZ
34556	909	10	different	different	JJ
34556	909	11	because	because	IN
34556	909	12	the	the	DT
34556	909	13	ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	909	14	needs	need	NNS
34556	909	15	are	be	VBP
34556	909	16	different	different	JJ
34556	909	17	.	.	.
34556	910	1	3	3	LS
34556	910	2	.	.	.
34556	911	1	Waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	911	2	were	be	VBD
34556	911	3	at	at	IN
34556	911	4	one	one	CD
34556	911	5	time	time	NN
34556	911	6	regularly	regularly	RB
34556	911	7	migratory	migratory	JJ
34556	911	8	,	,	,
34556	911	9	but	but	CC
34556	911	10	are	be	VBP
34556	911	11	now	now	RB
34556	911	12	nomadic	nomadic	JJ
34556	911	13	,	,	,
34556	911	14	since	since	IN
34556	911	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
34556	911	16	are	be	VBP
34556	911	17	adapted	adapt	VBN
34556	911	18	to	to	TO
34556	911	19	live	live	VB
34556	911	20	in	in	IN
34556	911	21	northern	northern	JJ
34556	911	22	latitudes	latitude	NNS
34556	911	23	for	for	IN
34556	911	24	the	the	DT
34556	911	25	entire	entire	JJ
34556	911	26	year	year	NN
34556	911	27	.	.	.
34556	912	1	4	4	LS
34556	912	2	.	.	.
34556	913	1	The	the	DT
34556	913	2	corresponding	correspond	VBG
34556	913	3	bones	bone	NNS
34556	913	4	in	in	IN
34556	913	5	different	different	JJ
34556	913	6	members	member	NNS
34556	913	7	of	of	IN
34556	913	8	the	the	DT
34556	913	9	family	family	NN
34556	913	10	closely	closely	RB
34556	913	11	resemble	resemble	VBP
34556	913	12	one	one	CD
34556	913	13	another	another	DT
34556	913	14	,	,	,
34556	913	15	and	and	CC
34556	913	16	the	the	DT
34556	913	17	differences	difference	NNS
34556	913	18	which	which	WDT
34556	913	19	do	do	VBP
34556	913	20	exist	exist	VB
34556	913	21	are	be	VBP
34556	913	22	the	the	DT
34556	913	23	results	result	NNS
34556	913	24	of	of	IN
34556	913	25	responses	response	NNS
34556	913	26	within	within	IN
34556	913	27	relatively	relatively	RB
34556	913	28	recent	recent	JJ
34556	913	29	times	time	NNS
34556	913	30	to	to	IN
34556	913	31	changes	change	NNS
34556	913	32	in	in	IN
34556	913	33	habits	habit	NNS
34556	913	34	.	.	.
34556	914	1	5	5	CD
34556	914	2	.	.	.
34556	915	1	In	in	IN
34556	915	2	the	the	DT
34556	915	3	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	915	4	a	a	DT
34556	915	5	rounded	rounded	JJ
34556	915	6	wing	wing	NN
34556	915	7	is	be	VBZ
34556	915	8	judged	judge	VBN
34556	915	9	to	to	TO
34556	915	10	be	be	VB
34556	915	11	the	the	DT
34556	915	12	primitive	primitive	JJ
34556	915	13	condition	condition	NN
34556	915	14	.	.	.
34556	916	1	As	as	IN
34556	916	2	the	the	DT
34556	916	3	wing	wing	NN
34556	916	4	becomes	become	VBZ
34556	916	5	more	more	RBR
34556	916	6	pointed	pointed	JJ
34556	916	7	,	,	,
34556	916	8	the	the	DT
34556	916	9	humerus	humerus	NN
34556	916	10	becomes	become	VBZ
34556	916	11	shorter	short	JJR
34556	916	12	and	and	CC
34556	916	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	916	14	external	external	JJ
34556	916	15	condyle	condyle	NN
34556	916	16	longer	long	RBR
34556	916	17	.	.	.
34556	917	1	6	6	CD
34556	917	2	.	.	.
34556	918	1	The	the	DT
34556	918	2	hind	hind	NN
34556	918	3	limbs	limb	NNS
34556	918	4	are	be	VBP
34556	918	5	short	short	JJ
34556	918	6	in	in	IN
34556	918	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	918	8	that	that	WDT
34556	918	9	depend	depend	VBP
34556	918	10	most	most	JJS
34556	918	11	on	on	IN
34556	918	12	flight	flight	NN
34556	918	13	power	power	NN
34556	918	14	,	,	,
34556	918	15	but	but	CC
34556	918	16	are	be	VBP
34556	918	17	longer	long	JJR
34556	918	18	and	and	CC
34556	918	19	the	the	DT
34556	918	20	distal	distal	JJ
34556	918	21	elements	element	NNS
34556	918	22	are	be	VBP
34556	918	23	disproportionately	disproportionately	RB
34556	918	24	longer	long	RBR
34556	918	25	in	in	IN
34556	918	26	birds	bird	NNS
34556	918	27	that	that	WDT
34556	918	28	depend	depend	VBP
34556	918	29	on	on	IN
34556	918	30	saltation	saltation	NN
34556	918	31	or	or	CC
34556	918	32	on	on	IN
34556	918	33	running	run	VBG
34556	918	34	.	.	.
34556	919	1	7	7	LS
34556	919	2	.	.	.
34556	920	1	The	the	DT
34556	920	2	pygostyle	pygostyle	NN
34556	920	3	varies	vary	VBZ
34556	920	4	in	in	IN
34556	920	5	shape	shape	NN
34556	920	6	and	and	CC
34556	920	7	size	size	NN
34556	920	8	between	between	IN
34556	920	9	genera	genera	NN
34556	920	10	and	and	CC
34556	920	11	even	even	RB
34556	920	12	between	between	IN
34556	920	13	some	some	DT
34556	920	14	species	specie	NNS
34556	920	15	.	.	.
34556	921	1	8	8	LS
34556	921	2	.	.	.
34556	922	1	The	the	DT
34556	922	2	pectoral	pectoral	JJ
34556	922	3	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	922	4	differ	differ	VBP
34556	922	5	in	in	IN
34556	922	6	size	size	NN
34556	922	7	only	only	RB
34556	922	8	slightly	slightly	RB
34556	922	9	in	in	IN
34556	922	10	the	the	DT
34556	922	11	different	different	JJ
34556	922	12	members	member	NNS
34556	922	13	of	of	IN
34556	922	14	the	the	DT
34556	922	15	family	family	NN
34556	922	16	,	,	,
34556	922	17	but	but	CC
34556	922	18	the	the	DT
34556	922	19	insertions	insertion	NNS
34556	922	20	are	be	VBP
34556	922	21	more	more	RBR
34556	922	22	extensive	extensive	JJ
34556	922	23	for	for	IN
34556	922	24	these	these	DT
34556	922	25	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	922	26	in	in	IN
34556	922	27	birds	bird	NNS
34556	922	28	that	that	WDT
34556	922	29	fly	fly	VBP
34556	922	30	a	a	DT
34556	922	31	great	great	JJ
34556	922	32	deal	deal	NN
34556	922	33	.	.	.
34556	923	1	9	9	CD
34556	923	2	.	.	.
34556	924	1	The	the	DT
34556	924	2	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	924	3	of	of	IN
34556	924	4	the	the	DT
34556	924	5	hind	hind	NN
34556	924	6	limb	limb	NN
34556	924	7	vary	vary	VBP
34556	924	8	in	in	IN
34556	924	9	mass	mass	NNP
34556	924	10	,	,	,
34556	924	11	but	but	CC
34556	924	12	not	not	RB
34556	924	13	in	in	IN
34556	924	14	kind	kind	NN
34556	924	15	,	,	,
34556	924	16	in	in	IN
34556	924	17	the	the	DT
34556	924	18	members	member	NNS
34556	924	19	of	of	IN
34556	924	20	the	the	DT
34556	924	21	family	family	NN
34556	924	22	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	924	23	.	.	.
34556	925	1	10	10	CD
34556	925	2	.	.	.
34556	926	1	In	in	IN
34556	926	2	the	the	DT
34556	926	3	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	926	4	that	that	WDT
34556	926	5	depend	depend	VBP
34556	926	6	on	on	IN
34556	926	7	flight	flight	NN
34556	926	8	power	power	NN
34556	926	9	,	,	,
34556	926	10	rather	rather	RB
34556	926	11	than	than	IN
34556	926	12	on	on	IN
34556	926	13	saltation	saltation	NN
34556	926	14	or	or	CC
34556	926	15	on	on	IN
34556	926	16	running	run	VBG
34556	926	17	power	power	NN
34556	926	18	,	,	,
34556	926	19	there	there	EX
34556	926	20	is	be	VBZ
34556	926	21	a	a	DT
34556	926	22	tendency	tendency	NN
34556	926	23	for	for	IN
34556	926	24	the	the	DT
34556	926	25	digestive	digestive	JJ
34556	926	26	tract	tract	NN
34556	926	27	to	to	TO
34556	926	28	become	become	VB
34556	926	29	shorter	short	JJR
34556	926	30	and	and	CC
34556	926	31	for	for	IN
34556	926	32	the	the	DT
34556	926	33	whole	whole	JJ
34556	926	34	visceral	visceral	JJ
34556	926	35	mass	mass	NN
34556	926	36	to	to	TO
34556	926	37	become	become	VB
34556	926	38	more	more	RBR
34556	926	39	compact	compact	JJ
34556	926	40	.	.	.
34556	927	1	BIBLIOGRAPHY	BIBLIOGRAPHY	NNP
34556	927	2	ANDERSON	ANDERSON	NNP
34556	927	3	,	,	,
34556	927	4	E.	E.	NNP
34556	927	5	M.	M.	NNP
34556	927	6	1915	1915	CD
34556	927	7	.	.	.
34556	928	1	Nesting	nest	VBG
34556	928	2	of	of	IN
34556	928	3	the	the	DT
34556	928	4	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	928	5	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	928	6	in	in	IN
34556	928	7	northern	northern	JJ
34556	928	8	British	British	NNP
34556	928	9	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	928	10	.	.	.
34556	929	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	929	2	,	,	,
34556	929	3	17(4):145	17(4):145	CD
34556	929	4	-	-	SYM
34556	929	5	148	148	CD
34556	929	6	,	,	,
34556	929	7	1915	1915	CD
34556	929	8	.	.	.
34556	930	1	ANDERSON	ANDERSON	NNP
34556	930	2	,	,	,
34556	930	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	930	4	P.	P.	NNP
34556	930	5	1907	1907	CD
34556	930	6	.	.	.
34556	931	1	A	a	DT
34556	931	2	collecting	collect	VBG
34556	931	3	trip	trip	NN
34556	931	4	in	in	IN
34556	931	5	Korea	Korea	NNP
34556	931	6	.	.	.
34556	932	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	932	2	,	,	,
34556	932	3	9(5):146	9(5):146	CD
34556	932	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	932	5	147	147	CD
34556	932	6	,	,	,
34556	932	7	1907	1907	CD
34556	932	8	.	.	.
34556	933	1	ANDERSON	ANDERSON	NNP
34556	933	2	,	,	,
34556	933	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	933	4	M.	M.	NNP
34556	933	5	1909	1909	CD
34556	933	6	.	.	.
34556	934	1	Nesting	nest	VBG
34556	934	2	of	of	IN
34556	934	3	the	the	DT
34556	934	4	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	934	5	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	934	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	934	7	_	_	NNP
34556	934	8	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	934	9	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	934	10	_	_	NNP
34556	934	11	)	)	-RRB-
34556	934	12	.	.	.
34556	935	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	935	2	,	,	,
34556	935	3	26(1):10	26(1):10	NNP
34556	935	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	935	5	12	12	CD
34556	935	6	,	,	,
34556	935	7	1909	1909	CD
34556	935	8	.	.	.
34556	936	1	ARMSTRONG	ARMSTRONG	NNP
34556	936	2	,	,	,
34556	936	3	E.	E.	NNP
34556	936	4	A.	A.	NNP
34556	937	1	1942	1942	CD
34556	937	2	.	.	.
34556	938	1	Bird	bird	NN
34556	938	2	display	display	NN
34556	938	3	.	.	.
34556	939	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34556	939	2	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	939	3	.	.	.
34556	940	1	Press	Press	NNP
34556	940	2	,	,	,
34556	940	3	xvi	xvi	NNP
34556	940	4	+	+	CC
34556	940	5	381	381	CD
34556	940	6	pp	pp	NN
34556	940	7	.	.	NNP
34556	940	8	,	,	,
34556	940	9	22	22	CD
34556	940	10	plates	plate	NNS
34556	940	11	,	,	,
34556	940	12	1942	1942	CD
34556	940	13	.	.	.
34556	941	1	BAIRD	BAIRD	NNP
34556	941	2	,	,	,
34556	941	3	S.	S.	NNP
34556	941	4	F.	F.	NNP
34556	941	5	1860	1860	CD
34556	941	6	.	.	.
34556	942	1	The	the	DT
34556	942	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	942	3	of	of	IN
34556	942	4	North	North	NNP
34556	942	5	America	America	NNP
34556	942	6	.	.	.
34556	943	1	J.	J.	NNP
34556	944	1	B.	B.	NNP
34556	944	2	Lippincott	Lippincott	NNP
34556	944	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	944	4	,	,	,
34556	944	5	lvi	lvi	NN
34556	944	6	+	+	CC
34556	944	7	1003	1003	CD
34556	944	8	pp	pp	NNP
34556	944	9	.	.	NNP
34556	944	10	,	,	,
34556	944	11	1860	1860	CD
34556	944	12	.	.	.
34556	945	1	BEDDARD	BEDDARD	NNP
34556	945	2	,	,	,
34556	945	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	945	4	E.	E.	NNP
34556	945	5	1898	1898	CD
34556	945	6	.	.	.
34556	946	1	The	the	DT
34556	946	2	structure	structure	NN
34556	946	3	and	and	CC
34556	946	4	classification	classification	NN
34556	946	5	of	of	IN
34556	946	6	birds	bird	NNS
34556	946	7	.	.	.
34556	947	1	Longmans	Longmans	NNPS
34556	947	2	,	,	,
34556	947	3	Green	Green	NNP
34556	947	4	&	&	CC
34556	947	5	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	947	6	,	,	,
34556	947	7	xx	xx	CD
34556	947	8	+	+	SYM
34556	947	9	548	548	CD
34556	947	10	pp	pp	NNP
34556	947	11	.	.	.
34556	947	12	,	,	,
34556	947	13	252	252	CD
34556	947	14	figs	fig	NNS
34556	947	15	.	.	.
34556	947	16	,	,	,
34556	947	17	1898	1898	CD
34556	947	18	.	.	.
34556	948	1	BERGTOLD	BERGTOLD	NNP
34556	948	2	,	,	,
34556	948	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	948	4	H.	H.	NNP
34556	948	5	1917a	1917a	CD
34556	948	6	.	.	.
34556	949	1	A	a	DT
34556	949	2	study	study	NN
34556	949	3	of	of	IN
34556	949	4	the	the	DT
34556	949	5	incubation	incubation	NN
34556	949	6	period	period	NN
34556	949	7	of	of	IN
34556	949	8	birds	bird	NNS
34556	949	9	.	.	.
34556	950	1	Kendrick	Kendrick	NNP
34556	950	2	-	-	HYPH
34556	950	3	Bellamy	Bellamy	NNP
34556	950	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	950	5	,	,	,
34556	950	6	109	109	CD
34556	950	7	pp	pp	NNP
34556	950	8	.	.	NNP
34556	950	9	,	,	,
34556	950	10	1917	1917	CD
34556	950	11	.	.	.
34556	951	1	1917b	1917b	CD
34556	951	2	.	.	.
34556	952	1	Regurgitation	regurgitation	NN
34556	952	2	in	in	IN
34556	952	3	the	the	DT
34556	952	4	Bohemian	bohemian	JJ
34556	952	5	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	952	6	.	.	.
34556	953	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	953	2	,	,	,
34556	953	3	34(3):341	34(3):341	CD
34556	953	4	-	-	SYM
34556	953	5	342	342	CD
34556	953	6	,	,	,
34556	953	7	1917	1917	CD
34556	953	8	.	.	.
34556	954	1	1924	1924	CD
34556	954	2	.	.	.
34556	955	1	A	a	DT
34556	955	2	summer	summer	NN
34556	955	3	occurrence	occurrence	NN
34556	955	4	of	of	IN
34556	955	5	the	the	DT
34556	955	6	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	955	7	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	955	8	in	in	IN
34556	955	9	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
34556	955	10	.	.	.
34556	956	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	956	2	,	,	,
34556	956	3	41(4):614	41(4):614	CD
34556	956	4	,	,	,
34556	956	5	1924	1924	CD
34556	956	6	.	.	.
34556	957	1	BOULTON	BOULTON	NNP
34556	957	2	,	,	,
34556	957	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	957	4	1926	1926	CD
34556	957	5	.	.	.
34556	958	1	Remarks	remark	NNS
34556	958	2	on	on	IN
34556	958	3	the	the	DT
34556	958	4	origin	origin	NN
34556	958	5	and	and	CC
34556	958	6	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	958	7	of	of	IN
34556	958	8	the	the	DT
34556	958	9	Zonotrichiae	Zonotrichiae	NNP
34556	958	10	.	.	.
34556	959	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	959	2	,	,	,
34556	959	3	18(3):326	18(3):326	NNP
34556	959	4	-	-	SYM
34556	959	5	332	332	CD
34556	959	6	,	,	,
34556	959	7	1926	1926	CD
34556	959	8	.	.	.
34556	960	1	BURLEIGH	BURLEIGH	NNP
34556	960	2	,	,	,
34556	960	3	T.	T.	NNP
34556	960	4	D.	D.	NNP
34556	960	5	1921	1921	CD
34556	960	6	.	.	.
34556	961	1	Breeding	breed	VBG
34556	961	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	961	3	of	of	IN
34556	961	4	Warland	Warland	NNP
34556	961	5	,	,	,
34556	961	6	Lincoln	Lincoln	NNP
34556	961	7	County	County	NNP
34556	961	8	,	,	,
34556	961	9	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	961	10	.	.	.
34556	962	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	962	2	,	,	,
34556	962	3	38(4):552	38(4):552	NNP
34556	962	4	-	-	SYM
34556	962	5	565	565	CD
34556	962	6	,	,	,
34556	962	7	1921	1921	CD
34556	962	8	.	.	.
34556	963	1	BURT	BURT	NNP
34556	963	2	,	,	,
34556	963	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	963	4	H.	H.	NNP
34556	963	5	1930	1930	CD
34556	963	6	.	.	.
34556	964	1	Adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	964	2	modifications	modification	NNS
34556	964	3	in	in	IN
34556	964	4	the	the	DT
34556	964	5	woodpeckers	woodpecker	NNS
34556	964	6	.	.	.
34556	965	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	965	2	.	.	.
34556	966	1	California	California	NNP
34556	966	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	966	3	.	.	.
34556	967	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	967	2	.	.	NNP
34556	967	3	,	,	,
34556	967	4	32(8):455	32(8):455	CD
34556	967	5	-	-	SYM
34556	967	6	524	524	CD
34556	967	7	,	,	,
34556	967	8	29	29	CD
34556	967	9	figs	fig	NNS
34556	967	10	.	.	.
34556	968	1	in	in	IN
34556	968	2	text	text	NN
34556	968	3	,	,	,
34556	968	4	1930	1930	CD
34556	968	5	.	.	.
34556	969	1	CARRIKER	CARRIKER	NNP
34556	969	2	,	,	,
34556	969	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	969	4	A.	A.	NNP
34556	969	5	,	,	,
34556	969	6	JR	JR	NNP
34556	969	7	.	.	.
34556	969	8	1909	1909	CD
34556	969	9	-	-	SYM
34556	969	10	1912	1912	CD
34556	969	11	.	.	.
34556	970	1	An	an	DT
34556	970	2	annotated	annotate	VBN
34556	970	3	list	list	NN
34556	970	4	of	of	IN
34556	970	5	the	the	DT
34556	970	6	birds	bird	NNS
34556	970	7	of	of	IN
34556	970	8	Costa	Costa	NNP
34556	970	9	Rica	Rica	NNP
34556	970	10	including	include	VBG
34556	970	11	Cocos	Cocos	NNP
34556	970	12	Island	Island	NNP
34556	970	13	.	.	.
34556	971	1	Ann	Ann	NNP
34556	971	2	.	.	.
34556	972	1	Carnegie	Carnegie	NNP
34556	972	2	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	972	3	.	.	NNP
34556	972	4	,	,	,
34556	972	5	6(1):314	6(1):314	NNP
34556	972	6	-	-	HYPH
34556	972	7	915	915	CD
34556	972	8	,	,	,
34556	972	9	1909	1909	CD
34556	972	10	-	-	SYM
34556	972	11	1912	1912	CD
34556	972	12	.	.	.
34556	973	1	CORY	CORY	NNP
34556	973	2	,	,	,
34556	973	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	973	4	B.	B.	NNP
34556	974	1	1886	1886	CD
34556	974	2	.	.	.
34556	975	1	The	the	DT
34556	975	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	975	3	of	of	IN
34556	975	4	the	the	DT
34556	975	5	West	West	NNP
34556	975	6	Indies	Indies	NNPS
34556	975	7	,	,	,
34556	975	8	etc	etc	FW
34556	975	9	.	.	.
34556	976	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	976	2	,	,	,
34556	976	3	3(2):187	3(2):187	CD
34556	976	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	976	5	245	245	CD
34556	976	6	,	,	,
34556	976	7	1886	1886	CD
34556	976	8	.	.	.
34556	977	1	CROUCH	CROUCH	NNP
34556	977	2	,	,	,
34556	977	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	977	4	E.	E.	NNP
34556	977	5	1936	1936	CD
34556	977	6	.	.	.
34556	978	1	Nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	978	2	habits	habit	NNS
34556	978	3	of	of	IN
34556	978	4	the	the	DT
34556	978	5	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	978	6	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	978	7	.	.	.
34556	979	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	979	2	,	,	,
34556	979	3	53(1):1	53(1):1	CD
34556	979	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	979	5	8	8	CD
34556	979	6	,	,	,
34556	979	7	1936	1936	CD
34556	979	8	.	.	.
34556	980	1	1943	1943	CD
34556	980	2	.	.	.
34556	981	1	Distribution	distribution	NN
34556	981	2	and	and	CC
34556	981	3	habitat	habitat	JJ
34556	981	4	relationships	relationship	NNS
34556	981	5	of	of	IN
34556	981	6	the	the	DT
34556	981	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	981	8	.	.	.
34556	982	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	982	2	,	,	,
34556	982	3	60(3):319	60(3):319	CD
34556	982	4	-	-	SYM
34556	982	5	333	333	CD
34556	982	6	,	,	,
34556	982	7	1943	1943	CD
34556	982	8	.	.	.
34556	983	1	ENGELS	ENGELS	NNP
34556	983	2	,	,	,
34556	983	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	983	4	L.	L.	NNP
34556	983	5	1938	1938	CD
34556	983	6	.	.	.
34556	984	1	Cursorial	cursorial	JJ
34556	984	2	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
34556	984	3	in	in	IN
34556	984	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	984	5	--	--	:
34556	984	6	limb	limb	NN
34556	984	7	proportions	proportion	NNS
34556	984	8	in	in	IN
34556	984	9	the	the	DT
34556	984	10	skeleton	skeleton	NN
34556	984	11	of	of	IN
34556	984	12	_	_	NNP
34556	984	13	Geococcyx	Geococcyx	NNP
34556	984	14	_	_	NNP
34556	984	15	.	.	.
34556	985	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	985	2	.	.	.
34556	986	1	Morph	Morph	NNP
34556	986	2	.	.	NNP
34556	986	3	,	,	,
34556	986	4	63:207	63:207	CD
34556	986	5	-	-	SYM
34556	986	6	217	217	CD
34556	986	7	,	,	,
34556	986	8	3	3	CD
34556	986	9	figs	fig	NNS
34556	986	10	.	.	.
34556	987	1	in	in	IN
34556	987	2	text	text	NN
34556	987	3	,	,	,
34556	987	4	1938	1938	CD
34556	987	5	.	.	.
34556	988	1	1940	1940	CD
34556	988	2	.	.	.
34556	989	1	Structural	structural	JJ
34556	989	2	adaptations	adaptation	NNS
34556	989	3	in	in	IN
34556	989	4	Thrashers	Thrashers	NNP
34556	989	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	989	6	Mimidae	Mimidae	NNP
34556	989	7	:	:	:
34556	989	8	Genus	Genus	NNP
34556	989	9	_	_	NNP
34556	989	10	Toxostoma	Toxostoma	NNP
34556	989	11	_	_	NNP
34556	989	12	)	)	-RRB-
34556	989	13	with	with	IN
34556	989	14	comments	comment	NNS
34556	989	15	on	on	IN
34556	989	16	interspecific	interspecific	JJ
34556	989	17	relationships	relationship	NNS
34556	989	18	.	.	.
34556	990	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	990	2	.	.	.
34556	991	1	California	California	NNP
34556	991	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	991	3	.	.	.
34556	992	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	992	2	.	.	NNP
34556	992	3	,	,	,
34556	992	4	42(7):341	42(7):341	CD
34556	992	5	-	-	SYM
34556	992	6	400	400	CD
34556	992	7	,	,	,
34556	992	8	24	24	CD
34556	992	9	figs	fig	NNS
34556	992	10	.	.	.
34556	993	1	in	in	IN
34556	993	2	text	text	NN
34556	993	3	,	,	,
34556	993	4	1940	1940	CD
34556	993	5	.	.	.
34556	994	1	FARLEY	FARLEY	NNP
34556	994	2	,	,	,
34556	994	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	995	1	A.	A.	NNP
34556	996	1	1924	1924	CD
34556	996	2	.	.	.
34556	997	1	Abnormal	abnormal	JJ
34556	997	2	Cedar	cedar	NN
34556	997	3	Waxwing	waxwing	NN
34556	997	4	.	.	.
34556	998	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	998	2	,	,	,
34556	998	3	41(1):160	41(1):160	CD
34556	998	4	,	,	,
34556	998	5	1924	1924	CD
34556	998	6	.	.	.
34556	999	1	FISHER	FISHER	NNP
34556	999	2	,	,	,
34556	999	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	999	4	I.	I.	NNP
34556	1000	1	1946	1946	CD
34556	1000	2	.	.	.
34556	1001	1	Adaptations	adaptation	NNS
34556	1001	2	and	and	CC
34556	1001	3	comparative	comparative	JJ
34556	1001	4	anatomy	anatomy	NN
34556	1001	5	of	of	IN
34556	1001	6	the	the	DT
34556	1001	7	locomotor	locomotor	NN
34556	1001	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34556	1001	9	of	of	IN
34556	1001	10	New	New	NNP
34556	1001	11	World	World	NNP
34556	1001	12	Vultures	Vultures	NNPS
34556	1001	13	.	.	.
34556	1002	1	Amer	amer	NN
34556	1002	2	.	.	.
34556	1003	1	Midl	Midl	NNP
34556	1003	2	.	.	.
34556	1004	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1004	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1004	3	,	,	,
34556	1004	4	35:545	35:545	CD
34556	1004	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1004	6	727	727	CD
34556	1004	7	,	,	,
34556	1004	8	14	14	CD
34556	1004	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1004	10	,	,	,
34556	1004	11	42	42	CD
34556	1004	12	tables	table	NNS
34556	1004	13	,	,	,
34556	1004	14	28	28	CD
34556	1004	15	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1004	16	.	.	.
34556	1005	1	in	in	IN
34556	1005	2	text	text	NN
34556	1005	3	,	,	,
34556	1005	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1005	5	.	.	.
34556	1006	1	FRANK	FRANK	NNP
34556	1006	2	,	,	,
34556	1006	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1006	4	1939	1939	CD
34556	1006	5	.	.	.
34556	1007	1	Die	die	VB
34556	1007	2	Färbung	Färbung	NNP
34556	1007	3	der	der	NN
34556	1007	4	Vogelfeder	Vogelfeder	NNP
34556	1007	5	durch	durch	NN
34556	1007	6	Pigment	Pigment	NNP
34556	1007	7	und	und	RB
34556	1007	8	Struktur	Struktur	NNP
34556	1007	9	.	.	.
34556	1008	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	1008	2	.	.	.
34556	1009	1	für	für	NNP
34556	1009	2	Orn	Orn	NNP
34556	1009	3	.	.	.
34556	1009	4	,	,	,
34556	1009	5	87:426	87:426	CD
34556	1009	6	-	-	SYM
34556	1009	7	523	523	CD
34556	1009	8	,	,	,
34556	1009	9	1939	1939	CD
34556	1009	10	.	.	.
34556	1010	1	GARROD	GARROD	NNP
34556	1010	2	,	,	,
34556	1010	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1010	4	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1010	5	1876	1876	CD
34556	1010	6	.	.	.
34556	1011	1	On	on	IN
34556	1011	2	some	some	DT
34556	1011	3	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
34556	1011	4	peculiarities	peculiarity	NNS
34556	1011	5	which	which	WDT
34556	1011	6	bear	bear	VBP
34556	1011	7	upon	upon	IN
34556	1011	8	the	the	DT
34556	1011	9	major	major	JJ
34556	1011	10	divisions	division	NNS
34556	1011	11	of	of	IN
34556	1011	12	the	the	DT
34556	1011	13	passerine	passerine	NN
34556	1011	14	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1011	15	,	,	,
34556	1011	16	Pt	Pt	NNP
34556	1011	17	.	.	.
34556	1012	1	I.	I.	NNP
34556	1012	2	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	1012	3	.	.	.
34556	1013	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1013	2	.	.	.
34556	1014	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	1014	2	.	.	.
34556	1015	1	London	London	NNP
34556	1015	2	,	,	,
34556	1015	3	626	626	CD
34556	1015	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1015	5	647	647	CD
34556	1015	6	,	,	,
34556	1015	7	1876	1876	CD
34556	1015	8	.	.	.
34556	1016	1	GERONDET	GERONDET	NNP
34556	1016	2	,	,	,
34556	1016	3	P.	P.	NNP
34556	1016	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1016	5	.	.	.
34556	1017	1	Le	Le	NNP
34556	1017	2	jaseur	jaseur	NNP
34556	1017	3	boreal	boreal	NN
34556	1017	4	en	en	IN
34556	1017	5	Suisse	Suisse	NNP
34556	1017	6	pendant	pendant	NN
34556	1017	7	l'hiver	l'hiver	NN
34556	1017	8	1946	1946	CD
34556	1017	9	-	-	SYM
34556	1017	10	1947	1947	CD
34556	1017	11	.	.	.
34556	1018	1	Der	Der	NNP
34556	1018	2	Orn	Orn	NNP
34556	1018	3	.	.	.
34556	1019	1	Beob	Beob	NNP
34556	1019	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1019	3	,	,	,
34556	1019	4	45(1):1	45(1):1	CD
34556	1019	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1019	6	5	5	CD
34556	1019	7	,	,	,
34556	1019	8	1948	1948	CD
34556	1019	9	.	.	.
34556	1020	1	GOULD	GOULD	NNP
34556	1020	2	,	,	,
34556	1020	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1021	1	1862	1862	CD
34556	1021	2	.	.	.
34556	1022	1	The	the	DT
34556	1022	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1022	3	of	of	IN
34556	1022	4	Great	Great	NNP
34556	1022	5	Britain	Britain	NNP
34556	1022	6	.	.	.
34556	1023	1	London	London	NNP
34556	1023	2	,	,	,
34556	1023	3	published	publish	VBN
34556	1023	4	by	by	IN
34556	1023	5	the	the	DT
34556	1023	6	author	author	NN
34556	1023	7	,	,	,
34556	1023	8	5	5	CD
34556	1023	9	vols	vol	NNS
34556	1023	10	.	.	.
34556	1023	11	,	,	,
34556	1023	12	text	text	NN
34556	1023	13	unpaged	unpaged	JJ
34556	1023	14	,	,	,
34556	1023	15	367	367	CD
34556	1023	16	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1023	17	,	,	,
34556	1023	18	1862	1862	CD
34556	1023	19	.	.	.
34556	1024	1	GRINNEL	GRINNEL	NNP
34556	1024	2	,	,	,
34556	1024	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1025	1	1901	1901	CD
34556	1025	2	.	.	.
34556	1026	1	The	the	DT
34556	1026	2	status	status	NN
34556	1026	3	of	of	IN
34556	1026	4	the	the	DT
34556	1026	5	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1026	6	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1026	7	in	in	IN
34556	1026	8	California	California	NNP
34556	1026	9	.	.	.
34556	1027	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1027	2	,	,	,
34556	1027	3	3(6):146	3(6):146	CD
34556	1027	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1027	5	147	147	CD
34556	1027	6	,	,	,
34556	1027	7	1901	1901	CD
34556	1027	8	.	.	.
34556	1028	1	1909	1909	CD
34556	1028	2	.	.	.
34556	1029	1	A	a	DT
34556	1029	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1029	3	cowbird	cowbird	NN
34556	1029	4	of	of	IN
34556	1029	5	the	the	DT
34556	1029	6	genus	genus	NNP
34556	1029	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1029	8	Molothrus	Molothrus	NNP
34556	1029	9	_	_	NNP
34556	1029	10	.	.	.
34556	1030	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1030	2	.	.	.
34556	1031	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1031	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1031	3	.	.	.
34556	1032	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1032	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1032	3	,	,	,
34556	1032	4	5:275	5:275	CD
34556	1032	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1032	6	281	281	CD
34556	1032	7	,	,	,
34556	1032	8	6	6	CD
34556	1032	9	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1032	10	.	.	.
34556	1033	1	in	in	IN
34556	1033	2	text	text	NN
34556	1033	3	,	,	,
34556	1033	4	1909	1909	CD
34556	1033	5	.	.	.
34556	1034	1	GRISCOM	GRISCOM	NNP
34556	1034	2	,	,	,
34556	1034	3	L.	L.	NNP
34556	1034	4	1934	1934	CD
34556	1034	5	.	.	.
34556	1035	1	The	the	DT
34556	1035	2	ornithology	ornithology	NN
34556	1035	3	of	of	IN
34556	1035	4	Guerrero	Guerrero	NNP
34556	1035	5	,	,	,
34556	1035	6	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1035	7	.	.	.
34556	1036	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1036	2	.	.	.
34556	1037	1	Comp	Comp	NNP
34556	1037	2	.	.	.
34556	1038	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1038	2	.	.	.
34556	1039	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1039	2	.	.	.
34556	1040	1	75:367	75:367	CD
34556	1040	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1040	3	422	422	CD
34556	1040	4	,	,	,
34556	1040	5	1934	1934	CD
34556	1040	6	.	.	.
34556	1041	1	HAMILTON	HAMILTON	NNP
34556	1041	2	,	,	,
34556	1041	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1041	4	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1041	5	,	,	,
34556	1041	6	JR	JR	NNP
34556	1041	7	.	.	.
34556	1041	8	1933	1933	CD
34556	1041	9	.	.	.
34556	1042	1	A	a	DT
34556	1042	2	late	late	JJ
34556	1042	3	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	1042	4	waxwing	waxwing	NN
34556	1042	5	in	in	IN
34556	1042	6	central	central	JJ
34556	1042	7	New	New	NNP
34556	1042	8	York	York	NNP
34556	1042	9	.	.	.
34556	1043	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1043	2	,	,	,
34556	1043	3	50(2):114	50(2):114	CD
34556	1043	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1043	5	115	115	CD
34556	1043	6	,	,	,
34556	1043	7	1933	1933	CD
34556	1043	8	.	.	.
34556	1044	1	HANNA	HANNA	NNP
34556	1044	2	,	,	,
34556	1044	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1044	4	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1044	5	1931	1931	CD
34556	1044	6	.	.	.
34556	1045	1	Nesting	nest	VBG
34556	1045	2	of	of	IN
34556	1045	3	the	the	DT
34556	1045	4	Bohemian	bohemian	JJ
34556	1045	5	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1045	6	in	in	IN
34556	1045	7	British	British	NNP
34556	1045	8	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	1045	9	.	.	.
34556	1046	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1046	2	,	,	,
34556	1046	3	33(6):253	33(6):253	CD
34556	1046	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1046	5	254	254	CD
34556	1046	6	,	,	,
34556	1046	7	1	1	CD
34556	1046	8	fig	fig	NN
34556	1046	9	.	.	.
34556	1046	10	,	,	,
34556	1046	11	1931	1931	CD
34556	1046	12	.	.	.
34556	1047	1	HEINROTH	HEINROTH	NNP
34556	1047	2	,	,	,
34556	1047	3	O.	O.	NNP
34556	1048	1	1924	1924	CD
34556	1048	2	.	.	.
34556	1049	1	Die	Die	NNP
34556	1049	2	Vögel	Vögel	NNP
34556	1049	3	Mitteleuropas	Mitteleuropas	NNP
34556	1049	4	.	.	.
34556	1050	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34556	1050	2	,	,	,
34556	1050	3	Huge	Huge	NNP
34556	1050	4	Bermühler	Bermühler	NNP
34556	1050	5	,	,	,
34556	1050	6	1:51	1:51	CD
34556	1050	7	-	-	SYM
34556	1050	8	58	58	CD
34556	1050	9	,	,	,
34556	1050	10	1924	1924	CD
34556	1050	11	.	.	.
34556	1051	1	HELLMAYR	HELLMAYR	NNP
34556	1051	2	,	,	,
34556	1051	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1051	4	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1051	5	1935	1935	CD
34556	1051	6	.	.	.
34556	1052	1	Catalogue	catalogue	NN
34556	1052	2	of	of	IN
34556	1052	3	the	the	DT
34556	1052	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1052	5	of	of	IN
34556	1052	6	the	the	DT
34556	1052	7	Americas	Americas	NNPS
34556	1052	8	.	.	.
34556	1053	1	Field	field	NN
34556	1053	2	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	1053	3	.	.	.
34556	1054	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1054	2	.	.	.
34556	1055	1	Hist	hist	NN
34556	1055	2	.	.	.
34556	1056	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1056	2	.	.	.
34556	1057	1	Publ	Publ	NNS
34556	1057	2	.	.	.
34556	1058	1	347	347	CD
34556	1058	2	,	,	,
34556	1058	3	8(pt	8(pt	ADD
34556	1058	4	.	.	.
34556	1059	1	8):vi	8):vi	CD
34556	1059	2	+	+	SYM
34556	1059	3	541	541	CD
34556	1059	4	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1059	5	.	.	NNP
34556	1059	6	,	,	,
34556	1059	7	1935	1935	CD
34556	1059	8	.	.	.
34556	1060	1	HOWELL	HOWELL	NNP
34556	1060	2	,	,	,
34556	1060	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1061	1	B.	B.	NNP
34556	1062	1	1938	1938	CD
34556	1062	2	.	.	.
34556	1063	1	Muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	1063	2	of	of	IN
34556	1063	3	the	the	DT
34556	1063	4	avian	avian	JJ
34556	1063	5	hip	hip	NN
34556	1063	6	and	and	CC
34556	1063	7	thigh	thigh	NN
34556	1063	8	.	.	.
34556	1064	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1064	2	,	,	,
34556	1064	3	55(1):71	55(1):71	NNP
34556	1064	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1064	5	81	81	CD
34556	1064	6	,	,	,
34556	1064	7	2	2	CD
34556	1064	8	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1064	9	.	.	.
34556	1065	1	in	in	IN
34556	1065	2	text	text	NN
34556	1065	3	,	,	,
34556	1065	4	1938	1938	CD
34556	1065	5	.	.	.
34556	1066	1	1944	1944	CD
34556	1066	2	.	.	.
34556	1067	1	Speed	speed	NN
34556	1067	2	in	in	IN
34556	1067	3	animals	animal	NNS
34556	1067	4	,	,	,
34556	1067	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	1067	6	specialization	specialization	NN
34556	1067	7	for	for	IN
34556	1067	8	running	running	NN
34556	1067	9	and	and	CC
34556	1067	10	leaping	leaping	NN
34556	1067	11	.	.	.
34556	1068	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1068	2	.	.	.
34556	1069	1	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
34556	1069	2	Press	Press	NNP
34556	1069	3	,	,	,
34556	1069	4	xi	xi	NNP
34556	1069	5	+	+	CC
34556	1069	6	270	270	CD
34556	1069	7	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1069	8	.	.	NNP
34556	1069	9	,	,	,
34556	1069	10	55	55	CD
34556	1069	11	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1069	12	.	.	.
34556	1070	1	1944	1944	CD
34556	1070	2	.	.	.
34556	1071	1	HUDSON	HUDSON	NNP
34556	1071	2	,	,	,
34556	1071	3	G.	G.	NNP
34556	1071	4	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1071	5	1937	1937	CD
34556	1071	6	.	.	.
34556	1072	1	Studies	study	NNS
34556	1072	2	on	on	IN
34556	1072	3	the	the	DT
34556	1072	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	1072	5	of	of	IN
34556	1072	6	the	the	DT
34556	1072	7	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
34556	1072	8	appendage	appendage	NN
34556	1072	9	in	in	IN
34556	1072	10	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1072	11	.	.	.
34556	1073	1	Amer	amer	NN
34556	1073	2	.	.	.
34556	1074	1	Midl	Midl	NNP
34556	1074	2	.	.	.
34556	1075	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1075	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1075	3	,	,	,
34556	1075	4	18:1	18:1	CD
34556	1075	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1075	6	108	108	CD
34556	1075	7	,	,	,
34556	1075	8	26	26	CD
34556	1075	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1075	10	,	,	,
34556	1075	11	1937	1937	CD
34556	1075	12	.	.	.
34556	1076	1	1948	1948	CD
34556	1076	2	.	.	.
34556	1077	1	Studies	study	NNS
34556	1077	2	on	on	IN
34556	1077	3	the	the	DT
34556	1077	4	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	1077	5	of	of	IN
34556	1077	6	the	the	DT
34556	1077	7	pelvic	pelvic	JJ
34556	1077	8	appendages	appendage	NNS
34556	1077	9	in	in	IN
34556	1077	10	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1077	11	II	ii	CD
34556	1077	12	,	,	,
34556	1077	13	the	the	DT
34556	1077	14	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	JJ
34556	1077	15	order	order	NN
34556	1077	16	Falconiformes	Falconiformes	NNP
34556	1077	17	.	.	.
34556	1078	1	Amer	amer	NN
34556	1078	2	.	.	.
34556	1079	1	Midl	Midl	NNP
34556	1079	2	.	.	.
34556	1080	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1080	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1080	3	,	,	,
34556	1080	4	39(1):102	39(1):102	NNP
34556	1080	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1080	6	127	127	CD
34556	1080	7	,	,	,
34556	1080	8	1948	1948	CD
34556	1080	9	.	.	.
34556	1081	1	KNOWLTON	KNOWLTON	NNP
34556	1081	2	,	,	,
34556	1081	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1081	4	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1081	5	1909	1909	CD
34556	1081	6	.	.	.
34556	1082	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	1082	2	of	of	IN
34556	1082	3	the	the	DT
34556	1082	4	world	world	NN
34556	1082	5	.	.	.
34556	1083	1	Henry	Henry	NNP
34556	1083	2	Holt	Holt	NNP
34556	1083	3	&	&	CC
34556	1083	4	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	1083	5	,	,	,
34556	1083	6	Ltd.	Ltd.	NNP
34556	1083	7	,	,	,
34556	1083	8	xi	xi	NNP
34556	1083	9	+	+	CC
34556	1083	10	873	873	CD
34556	1083	11	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1083	12	.	.	NNP
34556	1083	13	,	,	,
34556	1083	14	15	15	CD
34556	1083	15	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1083	16	,	,	,
34556	1083	17	233	233	CD
34556	1083	18	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1083	19	.	.	.
34556	1084	1	in	in	IN
34556	1084	2	text	text	NN
34556	1084	3	,	,	,
34556	1084	4	1909	1909	CD
34556	1084	5	.	.	.
34556	1085	1	KONODA	KONODA	NNP
34556	1085	2	,	,	,
34556	1085	3	N.	N.	NNP
34556	1085	4	1943	1943	CD
34556	1085	5	.	.	.
34556	1086	1	A	a	DT
34556	1086	2	dictionary	dictionary	NN
34556	1086	3	of	of	IN
34556	1086	4	animals	animal	NNS
34556	1086	5	.	.	.
34556	1087	1	Tokyo	Tokyo	NNP
34556	1087	2	,	,	,
34556	1087	3	3	3	CD
34556	1087	4	+	+	SYM
34556	1087	5	767	767	CD
34556	1087	6	+	+	SYM
34556	1087	7	50	50	CD
34556	1087	8	pp	pp	NN
34556	1087	9	.	.	.
34556	1087	10	,	,	,
34556	1087	11	profusely	profusely	RB
34556	1087	12	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
34556	1087	13	,	,	,
34556	1087	14	1943	1943	CD
34556	1087	15	.	.	.
34556	1088	1	KOSHANTSCHIKOV	KOSHANTSCHIKOV	NNP
34556	1088	2	,	,	,
34556	1088	3	I.	I.	NNP
34556	1089	1	1930	1930	CD
34556	1089	2	.	.	.
34556	1090	1	Ein	Ein	NNP
34556	1090	2	Beitrag	Beitrag	NNP
34556	1090	3	zur	zur	FW
34556	1090	4	Kenntnis	Kenntnis	NNP
34556	1090	5	der	der	VBD
34556	1090	6	Okologie	Okologie	NNP
34556	1090	7	,	,	,
34556	1090	8	Biologie	Biologie	NNP
34556	1090	9	,	,	,
34556	1090	10	und	und	JJ
34556	1090	11	Geographie	Geographie	NNP
34556	1090	12	des	des	NNP
34556	1090	13	Zobels	Zobels	NNP
34556	1090	14	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1090	15	_	_	NNP
34556	1090	16	Martes	Martes	NNP
34556	1090	17	zibellina	zibellina	NNP
34556	1090	18	_	_	NNP
34556	1090	19	L.	L.	NNP
34556	1090	20	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1090	21	.	.	.
34556	1091	1	Zeits	Zeits	NNP
34556	1091	2	.	.	.
34556	1092	1	für	für	NNP
34556	1092	2	Okol	Okol	NNP
34556	1092	3	.	.	.
34556	1093	1	der	der	XX
34556	1093	2	Tierre	Tierre	NNPS
34556	1093	3	,	,	,
34556	1093	4	19(2):291	19(2):291	LS
34556	1093	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1093	6	320	320	CD
34556	1093	7	,	,	,
34556	1093	8	2	2	CD
34556	1093	9	maps	map	NNS
34556	1093	10	,	,	,
34556	1093	11	1930	1930	CD
34556	1093	12	.	.	.
34556	1094	1	LINSDALE	LINSDALE	NNP
34556	1094	2	,	,	,
34556	1094	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1094	4	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1094	5	1928	1928	CD
34556	1094	6	.	.	.
34556	1095	1	Variations	variation	NNS
34556	1095	2	in	in	IN
34556	1095	3	the	the	DT
34556	1095	4	Fox	Fox	NNP
34556	1095	5	Sparrow	Sparrow	NNP
34556	1095	6	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1095	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1095	8	Passerella	Passerella	NNP
34556	1095	9	iliaca	iliaca	NN
34556	1095	10	_	_	NNP
34556	1095	11	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1095	12	with	with	IN
34556	1095	13	reference	reference	NN
34556	1095	14	to	to	IN
34556	1095	15	natural	natural	JJ
34556	1095	16	history	history	NN
34556	1095	17	and	and	CC
34556	1095	18	osteology	osteology	NN
34556	1095	19	.	.	.
34556	1096	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1096	2	.	.	.
34556	1097	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1097	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1097	3	.	.	.
34556	1098	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1098	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1098	3	,	,	,
34556	1098	4	30(12):251	30(12):251	NNP
34556	1098	5	-	-	HYPH
34556	1098	6	392	392	CD
34556	1098	7	,	,	,
34556	1098	8	4	4	CD
34556	1098	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1098	10	,	,	,
34556	1098	11	38	38	CD
34556	1098	12	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1098	13	.	.	.
34556	1099	1	in	in	IN
34556	1099	2	text	text	NN
34556	1099	3	,	,	,
34556	1099	4	1928	1928	CD
34556	1099	5	.	.	.
34556	1100	1	LITTLEFIELD	LITTLEFIELD	NNP
34556	1100	2	,	,	,
34556	1100	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1100	4	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1100	5	,	,	,
34556	1100	6	and	and	CC
34556	1100	7	LEMKAN	LEMKAN	NNP
34556	1100	8	,	,	,
34556	1100	9	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1100	10	1928	1928	CD
34556	1100	11	.	.	.
34556	1101	1	History	history	NN
34556	1101	2	of	of	IN
34556	1101	3	a	a	DT
34556	1101	4	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1101	5	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1101	6	family	family	NN
34556	1101	7	.	.	.
34556	1102	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1102	2	.	.	.
34556	1103	1	NE	NE	NNP
34556	1103	2	Bird	Bird	NNP
34556	1103	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	1103	4	Band	Band	NNP
34556	1103	5	.	.	.
34556	1104	1	Assoc	Assoc	NNP
34556	1104	2	.	.	.
34556	1104	3	,	,	,
34556	1104	4	4:85	4:85	CD
34556	1104	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1104	6	89	89	CD
34556	1104	7	,	,	,
34556	1104	8	1928	1928	CD
34556	1104	9	.	.	.
34556	1105	1	LUCAS	LUCAS	NNP
34556	1105	2	,	,	,
34556	1105	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1105	4	A.	A.	NNP
34556	1106	1	1897	1897	CD
34556	1106	2	.	.	.
34556	1107	1	The	the	DT
34556	1107	2	tongues	tongue	NNS
34556	1107	3	of	of	IN
34556	1107	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1107	5	.	.	.
34556	1108	1	U.	U.	NNP
34556	1108	2	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1108	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1108	4	.	.	.
34556	1109	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1109	2	.	.	.
34556	1110	1	Report	report	NN
34556	1110	2	for	for	IN
34556	1110	3	1895	1895	CD
34556	1110	4	,	,	,
34556	1110	5	1001	1001	CD
34556	1110	6	-	-	SYM
34556	1110	7	1019	1019	CD
34556	1110	8	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1110	9	.	.	NNP
34556	1110	10	,	,	,
34556	1110	11	2	2	CD
34556	1110	12	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1110	13	,	,	,
34556	1110	14	1897	1897	CD
34556	1110	15	.	.	.
34556	1111	1	MCGREGOR	MCGREGOR	NNP
34556	1111	2	,	,	,
34556	1111	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1111	4	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1111	5	1906	1906	CD
34556	1111	6	.	.	.
34556	1112	1	Notes	note	NNS
34556	1112	2	on	on	IN
34556	1112	3	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1112	4	observed	observe	VBN
34556	1112	5	while	while	IN
34556	1112	6	traveling	travel	VBG
34556	1112	7	from	from	IN
34556	1112	8	Yokohama	Yokohama	NNP
34556	1112	9	to	to	IN
34556	1112	10	Manila	Manila	NNP
34556	1112	11	.	.	.
34556	1113	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1113	2	,	,	,
34556	1113	3	8(4):98	8(4):98	NNP
34556	1113	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1113	5	100	100	CD
34556	1113	6	,	,	,
34556	1113	7	1906	1906	CD
34556	1113	8	.	.	.
34556	1114	1	MATTHEW	MATTHEW	NNP
34556	1114	2	,	,	,
34556	1114	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1114	4	D.	D.	NNP
34556	1114	5	1939	1939	CD
34556	1114	6	.	.	.
34556	1115	1	Climate	climate	NN
34556	1115	2	and	and	CC
34556	1115	3	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	1115	4	.	.	.
34556	1116	1	N.	N.	NNP
34556	1116	2	Y.	Y.	NNP
34556	1116	3	Acad	Acad	NNP
34556	1116	4	.	.	.
34556	1117	1	Sci	Sci	NNP
34556	1117	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1117	3	,	,	,
34556	1117	4	Spec	Spec	NNP
34556	1117	5	.	.	.
34556	1118	1	Publ	Publ	NNS
34556	1118	2	.	.	.
34556	1118	3	,	,	,
34556	1118	4	1	1	CD
34556	1118	5	:	:	:
34556	1118	6	xi	xi	NNP
34556	1118	7	+	+	SYM
34556	1118	8	223	223	CD
34556	1118	9	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1118	10	.	.	NNP
34556	1118	11	,	,	,
34556	1118	12	1939	1939	CD
34556	1118	13	.	.	.
34556	1119	1	MAYR	MAYR	NNP
34556	1119	2	,	,	,
34556	1119	3	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1119	4	1942	1942	CD
34556	1119	5	.	.	.
34556	1120	1	Systematics	systematic	NNS
34556	1120	2	and	and	CC
34556	1120	3	the	the	DT
34556	1120	4	origin	origin	NN
34556	1120	5	of	of	IN
34556	1120	6	species	specie	NNS
34556	1120	7	.	.	.
34556	1121	1	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	1121	2	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1121	3	.	.	.
34556	1122	1	Press	press	NN
34556	1122	2	,	,	,
34556	1122	3	xiv	xiv	NN
34556	1122	4	+	+	CC
34556	1122	5	334	334	CD
34556	1122	6	pp	pp	NN
34556	1122	7	.	.	NNP
34556	1122	8	,	,	,
34556	1122	9	29	29	CD
34556	1122	10	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1122	11	.	.	.
34556	1123	1	in	in	IN
34556	1123	2	text	text	NN
34556	1123	3	,	,	,
34556	1123	4	1942	1942	CD
34556	1123	5	.	.	.
34556	1124	1	1947	1947	CD
34556	1124	2	.	.	.
34556	1125	1	Ecological	ecological	JJ
34556	1125	2	factors	factor	NNS
34556	1125	3	in	in	IN
34556	1125	4	speciation	speciation	NN
34556	1125	5	.	.	.
34556	1126	1	Evolution	evolution	NN
34556	1126	2	,	,	,
34556	1126	3	1(4):263	1(4):263	CD
34556	1126	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1126	5	288	288	CD
34556	1126	6	,	,	,
34556	1126	7	1947	1947	CD
34556	1126	8	.	.	.
34556	1127	1	MERRIAM	MERRIAM	NNP
34556	1127	2	,	,	,
34556	1127	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1127	4	A.	a.	NN
34556	1128	1	1896	1896	CD
34556	1128	2	.	.	.
34556	1129	1	Nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	1129	2	habits	habit	NNS
34556	1129	3	of	of	IN
34556	1129	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1129	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1129	6	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	1129	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1129	8	in	in	IN
34556	1129	9	California	California	NNP
34556	1129	10	.	.	.
34556	1130	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1130	2	,	,	,
34556	1130	3	8(1):38	8(1):38	NNP
34556	1130	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1130	5	43	43	CD
34556	1130	6	,	,	,
34556	1130	7	1896	1896	CD
34556	1130	8	.	.	.
34556	1131	1	MILLER	MILLER	NNP
34556	1131	2	,	,	,
34556	1131	3	A.	A.	NNP
34556	1131	4	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1131	5	1933	1933	CD
34556	1131	6	.	.	.
34556	1132	1	Postjuvenal	postjuvenal	JJ
34556	1132	2	molt	molt	NN
34556	1132	3	and	and	CC
34556	1132	4	the	the	DT
34556	1132	5	appearance	appearance	NN
34556	1132	6	of	of	IN
34556	1132	7	sexual	sexual	JJ
34556	1132	8	characters	character	NNS
34556	1132	9	of	of	IN
34556	1132	10	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	1132	11	in	in	IN
34556	1132	12	_	_	NNP
34556	1132	13	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1132	14	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	1132	15	_	_	NNP
34556	1132	16	.	.	.
34556	1133	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1133	2	.	.	.
34556	1134	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1134	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1134	3	.	.	.
34556	1135	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1135	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1135	3	,	,	,
34556	1135	4	38(13):425	38(13):425	NNP
34556	1135	5	-	-	HYPH
34556	1135	6	444	444	CD
34556	1135	7	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1135	8	.	.	NNP
34556	1135	9	,	,	,
34556	1135	10	8	8	CD
34556	1135	11	pls	pls	UH
34556	1135	12	.	.	.
34556	1135	13	,	,	,
34556	1135	14	1	1	CD
34556	1135	15	fig	fig	NN
34556	1135	16	.	.	.
34556	1136	1	in	in	IN
34556	1136	2	text	text	NN
34556	1136	3	,	,	,
34556	1136	4	1933	1933	CD
34556	1136	5	.	.	.
34556	1137	1	1937	1937	CD
34556	1137	2	.	.	.
34556	1138	1	Structural	structural	JJ
34556	1138	2	modifications	modification	NNS
34556	1138	3	in	in	IN
34556	1138	4	the	the	DT
34556	1138	5	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	NNP
34556	1138	6	Goose	Goose	NNP
34556	1138	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1138	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1138	9	Nesochen	Nesochen	NNP
34556	1138	10	sandvicensis	sandvicensis	NN
34556	1138	11	_	_	NNP
34556	1138	12	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1138	13	.	.	.
34556	1139	1	A	a	DT
34556	1139	2	study	study	NN
34556	1139	3	in	in	IN
34556	1139	4	adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	1139	5	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	1139	6	.	.	.
34556	1140	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1140	2	.	.	.
34556	1141	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1141	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1141	3	.	.	.
34556	1142	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1142	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1142	3	,	,	,
34556	1142	4	42(1):1	42(1):1	CD
34556	1142	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1142	6	80	80	CD
34556	1142	7	,	,	,
34556	1142	8	6	6	CD
34556	1142	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1142	10	,	,	,
34556	1142	11	12	12	CD
34556	1142	12	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1142	13	.	.	.
34556	1143	1	in	in	IN
34556	1143	2	text	text	NN
34556	1143	3	,	,	,
34556	1143	4	1937	1937	CD
34556	1143	5	.	.	.
34556	1144	1	1941	1941	CD
34556	1144	2	.	.	.
34556	1145	1	Speciation	speciation	NN
34556	1145	2	in	in	IN
34556	1145	3	the	the	DT
34556	1145	4	avian	avian	JJ
34556	1145	5	genus	genus	JJ
34556	1145	6	Junco	Junco	NNP
34556	1145	7	.	.	.
34556	1146	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1146	2	.	.	.
34556	1147	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1147	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1147	3	.	.	.
34556	1148	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1148	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1148	3	,	,	,
34556	1148	4	44(3):173	44(3):173	CD
34556	1148	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1148	6	434	434	CD
34556	1148	7	,	,	,
34556	1148	8	33	33	CD
34556	1148	9	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1148	10	.	.	.
34556	1149	1	in	in	IN
34556	1149	2	text	text	NN
34556	1149	3	,	,	,
34556	1149	4	1941	1941	CD
34556	1149	5	.	.	.
34556	1150	1	MULLER	MULLER	NNP
34556	1150	2	,	,	,
34556	1150	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1150	4	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1150	5	1915	1915	CD
34556	1150	6	.	.	.
34556	1151	1	A	a	DT
34556	1151	2	northern	northern	JJ
34556	1151	3	winter	winter	NN
34556	1151	4	record	record	NN
34556	1151	5	of	of	IN
34556	1151	6	the	the	DT
34556	1151	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1151	8	.	.	.
34556	1152	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1152	2	,	,	,
34556	1152	3	17(3):129	17(3):129	CD
34556	1152	4	,	,	,
34556	1152	5	1915	1915	CD
34556	1152	6	.	.	.
34556	1153	1	MYERS	MYERS	NNP
34556	1153	2	,	,	,
34556	1153	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1153	4	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1153	5	1907	1907	CD
34556	1153	6	.	.	.
34556	1154	1	Nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	1154	2	habits	habit	NNS
34556	1154	3	of	of	IN
34556	1154	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1154	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1154	6	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	1154	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1154	8	.	.	.
34556	1155	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1155	2	,	,	,
34556	1155	3	9(4):101	9(4):101	NNP
34556	1155	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1155	5	103	103	CD
34556	1155	6	,	,	,
34556	1155	7	1907	1907	CD
34556	1155	8	.	.	.
34556	1156	1	1908	1908	CD
34556	1156	2	.	.	.
34556	1157	1	Observations	observation	NNS
34556	1157	2	on	on	IN
34556	1157	3	the	the	DT
34556	1157	4	nesting	nesting	JJ
34556	1157	5	habits	habit	NNS
34556	1157	6	of	of	IN
34556	1157	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1157	8	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1157	9	_	_	NNP
34556	1157	10	.	.	.
34556	1158	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1158	2	,	,	,
34556	1158	3	10(2):72	10(2):72	NNP
34556	1158	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1158	5	75	75	CD
34556	1158	6	,	,	,
34556	1158	7	1908	1908	CD
34556	1158	8	.	.	.
34556	1159	1	1909	1909	CD
34556	1159	2	.	.	.
34556	1160	1	Notes	note	NNS
34556	1160	2	on	on	IN
34556	1160	3	the	the	DT
34556	1160	4	habits	habit	NNS
34556	1160	5	of	of	IN
34556	1160	6	_	_	NNP
34556	1160	7	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1160	8	nitens	nitens	NNP
34556	1160	9	_	_	NNP
34556	1160	10	.	.	.
34556	1161	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1161	2	,	,	,
34556	1161	3	11(1):22	11(1):22	NNP
34556	1161	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1161	5	23	23	CD
34556	1161	6	,	,	,
34556	1161	7	1909	1909	CD
34556	1161	8	.	.	.
34556	1162	1	NEWTON	NEWTON	NNP
34556	1162	2	,	,	,
34556	1162	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1162	4	,	,	,
34556	1162	5	and	and	CC
34556	1162	6	GADOW	GADOW	NNP
34556	1162	7	,	,	,
34556	1162	8	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1162	9	1893	1893	CD
34556	1162	10	-	-	SYM
34556	1162	11	1896	1896	CD
34556	1162	12	.	.	.
34556	1163	1	A	a	DT
34556	1163	2	dictionary	dictionary	NN
34556	1163	3	of	of	IN
34556	1163	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1163	5	.	.	.
34556	1164	1	Adams	Adams	NNP
34556	1164	2	and	and	CC
34556	1164	3	Charles	Charles	NNP
34556	1164	4	Black	Black	NNP
34556	1164	5	,	,	,
34556	1164	6	xii	xii	NN
34556	1164	7	+	+	SYM
34556	1164	8	1086	1086	CD
34556	1164	9	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1164	10	.	.	NNP
34556	1164	11	,	,	,
34556	1164	12	1893	1893	CD
34556	1164	13	-	-	SYM
34556	1164	14	1896	1896	CD
34556	1164	15	.	.	.
34556	1165	1	NICE	NICE	NNP
34556	1165	2	,	,	,
34556	1165	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1165	4	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1165	5	1940	1940	CD
34556	1165	6	.	.	.
34556	1166	1	Observations	observation	NNS
34556	1166	2	on	on	IN
34556	1166	3	the	the	DT
34556	1166	4	behavior	behavior	NN
34556	1166	5	of	of	IN
34556	1166	6	a	a	DT
34556	1166	7	young	young	JJ
34556	1166	8	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1166	9	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1166	10	.	.	.
34556	1167	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1167	2	,	,	,
34556	1167	3	43(1):58	43(1):58	NNP
34556	1167	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1167	5	64	64	CD
34556	1167	6	,	,	,
34556	1167	7	1940	1940	CD
34556	1167	8	.	.	.
34556	1168	1	OBERHOLSER	OBERHOLSER	NNP
34556	1168	2	,	,	,
34556	1168	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1168	4	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1168	5	1917	1917	CD
34556	1168	6	.	.	.
34556	1169	1	A	a	DT
34556	1169	2	synopsis	synopsis	NN
34556	1169	3	of	of	IN
34556	1169	4	the	the	DT
34556	1169	5	races	race	NNS
34556	1169	6	of	of	IN
34556	1169	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1169	8	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1169	9	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	1169	10	_	_	NNP
34556	1169	11	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1169	12	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	1169	13	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1169	14	.	.	.
34556	1170	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1170	2	,	,	,
34556	1170	3	34(3):330	34(3):330	CD
34556	1170	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1170	5	333	333	CD
34556	1170	6	,	,	,
34556	1170	7	1917	1917	CD
34556	1170	8	.	.	.
34556	1171	1	PEMBERTON	PEMBERTON	NNP
34556	1171	2	,	,	,
34556	1171	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1171	4	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1171	5	1908	1908	CD
34556	1171	6	.	.	.
34556	1172	1	Northern	northern	JJ
34556	1172	2	range	range	NN
34556	1172	3	of	of	IN
34556	1172	4	the	the	DT
34556	1172	5	_	_	NNP
34556	1172	6	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1172	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1172	8	.	.	.
34556	1173	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1173	2	,	,	,
34556	1173	3	10(6):238	10(6):238	CD
34556	1173	4	,	,	,
34556	1173	5	1908	1908	CD
34556	1173	6	.	.	.
34556	1174	1	PLATH	PLATH	NNP
34556	1174	2	,	,	,
34556	1174	3	K.	K.	NNP
34556	1174	4	1933	1933	CD
34556	1174	5	.	.	.
34556	1175	1	Molt	Molt	NNP
34556	1175	2	of	of	IN
34556	1175	3	the	the	DT
34556	1175	4	Nonpareil	Nonpareil	NNP
34556	1175	5	.	.	.
34556	1176	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1176	2	,	,	,
34556	1176	3	50(2):121	50(2):121	CD
34556	1176	4	,	,	,
34556	1176	5	1933	1933	CD
34556	1176	6	.	.	.
34556	1177	1	POST	POST	NNP
34556	1177	2	,	,	,
34556	1177	3	K.	K.	NNP
34556	1177	4	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1177	5	1916	1916	CD
34556	1177	6	.	.	.
34556	1178	1	The	the	DT
34556	1178	2	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1178	3	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1178	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1178	5	_	_	NNP
34556	1178	6	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1178	7	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	1178	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1178	9	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1178	10	during	during	IN
34556	1178	11	July	July	NNP
34556	1178	12	and	and	CC
34556	1178	13	August	August	NNP
34556	1178	14	,	,	,
34556	1178	15	1916	1916	CD
34556	1178	16	.	.	.
34556	1179	1	Wilson	Wilson	NNP
34556	1179	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1179	3	.	.	NNP
34556	1179	4	,	,	,
34556	1179	5	28:175	28:175	CD
34556	1179	6	-	-	SYM
34556	1179	7	193	193	CD
34556	1179	8	,	,	,
34556	1179	9	1916	1916	CD
34556	1179	10	.	.	.
34556	1180	1	RAND	RAND	NNP
34556	1180	2	,	,	,
34556	1180	3	A.	A.	NNP
34556	1180	4	L.	L.	NNP
34556	1180	5	,	,	,
34556	1180	6	and	and	CC
34556	1180	7	RAND	RAND	NNP
34556	1180	8	,	,	,
34556	1180	9	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1180	10	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1180	11	1943	1943	CD
34556	1180	12	.	.	.
34556	1181	1	Breeding	breeding	NN
34556	1181	2	notes	note	NNS
34556	1181	3	on	on	IN
34556	1181	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1181	5	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1181	6	_	_	NNP
34556	1181	7	.	.	.
34556	1182	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1182	2	,	,	,
34556	1182	3	60(3):333	60(3):333	CD
34556	1182	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1182	5	341	341	CD
34556	1182	6	,	,	,
34556	1182	7	1943	1943	CD
34556	1182	8	.	.	.
34556	1183	1	RICHARDSON	RICHARDSON	NNP
34556	1183	2	,	,	,
34556	1183	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1183	4	1942	1942	CD
34556	1183	5	.	.	.
34556	1184	1	Adaptive	adaptive	JJ
34556	1184	2	modifications	modification	NNS
34556	1184	3	for	for	IN
34556	1184	4	trunk	trunk	NN
34556	1184	5	foraging	forage	VBG
34556	1184	6	in	in	IN
34556	1184	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1184	8	.	.	.
34556	1185	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1185	2	.	.	.
34556	1186	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1186	2	Pub	Pub	NNP
34556	1186	3	.	.	.
34556	1187	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1187	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1187	3	,	,	,
34556	1187	4	46(4):317	46(4):317	CD
34556	1187	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1187	6	368	368	CD
34556	1187	7	,	,	,
34556	1187	8	2	2	CD
34556	1187	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1187	10	,	,	,
34556	1187	11	16	16	CD
34556	1187	12	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1187	13	.	.	.
34556	1188	1	in	in	IN
34556	1188	2	text	text	NN
34556	1188	3	,	,	,
34556	1188	4	1942	1942	CD
34556	1188	5	.	.	.
34556	1189	1	RIDGWAY	RIDGWAY	NNP
34556	1189	2	,	,	,
34556	1189	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1189	4	1904	1904	CD
34556	1189	5	.	.	.
34556	1190	1	The	the	DT
34556	1190	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1190	3	of	of	IN
34556	1190	4	North	North	NNP
34556	1190	5	and	and	CC
34556	1190	6	Middle	Middle	NNP
34556	1190	7	America	America	NNP
34556	1190	8	,	,	,
34556	1190	9	Part	Part	NNP
34556	1190	10	III	III	NNP
34556	1190	11	.	.	.
34556	1191	1	U.	U.	NNP
34556	1191	2	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1191	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1191	4	.	.	.
34556	1192	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1192	2	.	.	.
34556	1193	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1193	2	.	.	.
34556	1194	1	50	50	CD
34556	1194	2	:	:	:
34556	1194	3	xx	xx	CD
34556	1194	4	+	+	CC
34556	1194	5	801	801	CD
34556	1194	6	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1194	7	.	.	NNP
34556	1194	8	,	,	,
34556	1194	9	19	19	CD
34556	1194	10	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1194	11	,	,	,
34556	1194	12	1904	1904	CD
34556	1194	13	.	.	.
34556	1195	1	SAUNDERS	SAUNDERS	NNP
34556	1195	2	,	,	,
34556	1195	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1196	1	A.	A.	NNP
34556	1197	1	1911	1911	CD
34556	1197	2	.	.	.
34556	1198	1	A	a	DT
34556	1198	2	study	study	NN
34556	1198	3	of	of	IN
34556	1198	4	the	the	DT
34556	1198	5	nesting	nesting	NN
34556	1198	6	of	of	IN
34556	1198	7	the	the	DT
34556	1198	8	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1198	9	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1198	10	.	.	.
34556	1199	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1199	2	,	,	,
34556	1199	3	28(3):323	28(3):323	NNP
34556	1199	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1199	5	329	329	CD
34556	1199	6	,	,	,
34556	1199	7	1911	1911	CD
34556	1199	8	.	.	.
34556	1200	1	1912	1912	CD
34556	1200	2	.	.	.
34556	1201	1	The	the	DT
34556	1201	2	probable	probable	JJ
34556	1201	3	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	1201	4	of	of	IN
34556	1201	5	the	the	DT
34556	1201	6	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	1201	7	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1201	8	in	in	IN
34556	1201	9	Montana	Montana	NNP
34556	1201	10	.	.	.
34556	1202	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1202	2	,	,	,
34556	1202	3	14(6):224	14(6):224	CD
34556	1202	4	,	,	,
34556	1202	5	1912	1912	CD
34556	1202	6	.	.	.
34556	1203	1	SHARPE	SHARPE	NNP
34556	1203	2	,	,	,
34556	1203	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1203	4	B.	B.	NNP
34556	1204	1	1885	1885	CD
34556	1204	2	.	.	.
34556	1205	1	Catalogue	catalogue	NN
34556	1205	2	of	of	IN
34556	1205	3	the	the	DT
34556	1205	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1205	5	in	in	IN
34556	1205	6	the	the	DT
34556	1205	7	British	British	NNP
34556	1205	8	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	1205	9	,	,	,
34556	1205	10	Vol	Vol	NNP
34556	1205	11	.	.	.
34556	1206	1	10	10	CD
34556	1206	2	,	,	,
34556	1206	3	British	British	NNP
34556	1206	4	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	1206	5	.	.	NNP
34556	1206	6	,	,	,
34556	1206	7	xiii	xiii	NNP
34556	1206	8	+	+	SYM
34556	1206	9	682	682	CD
34556	1206	10	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1206	11	.	.	NNP
34556	1206	12	,	,	,
34556	1206	13	12	12	CD
34556	1206	14	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1206	15	,	,	,
34556	1206	16	1885	1885	CD
34556	1206	17	.	.	.
34556	1207	1	SHAW	SHAW	NNP
34556	1207	2	,	,	,
34556	1207	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1207	4	T.	T.	NNP
34556	1207	5	,	,	,
34556	1207	6	and	and	CC
34556	1207	7	CULBERTSON	CULBERTSON	NNP
34556	1207	8	,	,	,
34556	1207	9	A.	a.	NN
34556	1207	10	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1207	11	1944	1944	CD
34556	1207	12	.	.	.
34556	1208	1	A	a	DT
34556	1208	2	flock	flock	NN
34556	1208	3	of	of	IN
34556	1208	4	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1208	5	Waxwings	Waxwings	NNP
34556	1208	6	meets	meet	VBZ
34556	1208	7	tragedy	tragedy	NN
34556	1208	8	.	.	.
34556	1209	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1209	2	,	,	,
34556	1209	3	46(4):205	46(4):205	CD
34556	1209	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1209	5	206	206	CD
34556	1209	6	,	,	,
34556	1209	7	1944	1944	CD
34556	1209	8	.	.	.
34556	1210	1	SHUFELDT	SHUFELDT	NNP
34556	1210	2	,	,	,
34556	1210	3	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1210	4	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1210	5	1887	1887	CD
34556	1210	6	.	.	.
34556	1211	1	A	a	DT
34556	1211	2	review	review	NN
34556	1211	3	of	of	IN
34556	1211	4	the	the	DT
34556	1211	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
34556	1211	6	used	use	VBN
34556	1211	7	in	in	IN
34556	1211	8	the	the	DT
34556	1211	9	classification	classification	NN
34556	1211	10	of	of	IN
34556	1211	11	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1211	12	.	.	.
34556	1212	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	1212	2	.	.	.
34556	1213	1	Comp	Comp	NNP
34556	1213	2	.	.	.
34556	1214	1	Med	Med	NNP
34556	1214	2	.	.	.
34556	1215	1	and	and	CC
34556	1215	2	Sur	Sur	NNP
34556	1215	3	.	.	NNP
34556	1215	4	,	,	,
34556	1215	5	8(4):321	8(4):321	CD
34556	1215	6	-	-	SYM
34556	1215	7	344	344	CD
34556	1215	8	,	,	,
34556	1215	9	1887	1887	CD
34556	1215	10	.	.	.
34556	1216	1	1889a	1889a	CD
34556	1216	2	.	.	.
34556	1217	1	Comparative	comparative	JJ
34556	1217	2	osteology	osteology	NN
34556	1217	3	of	of	IN
34556	1217	4	the	the	DT
34556	1217	5	families	family	NNS
34556	1217	6	of	of	IN
34556	1217	7	North	north	JJ
34556	1217	8	American	american	JJ
34556	1217	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1217	10	.	.	.
34556	1218	1	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	1218	2	.	.	.
34556	1219	1	Morph	Morph	NNP
34556	1219	2	.	.	.
34556	1219	3	,	,	,
34556	1219	4	3(1):81	3(1):81	CD
34556	1219	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1219	6	114	114	CD
34556	1219	7	,	,	,
34556	1219	8	6	6	CD
34556	1219	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1219	10	,	,	,
34556	1219	11	1889	1889	CD
34556	1219	12	.	.	.
34556	1220	1	1889b	1889b	CD
34556	1220	2	.	.	.
34556	1221	1	Studies	study	NNS
34556	1221	2	on	on	IN
34556	1221	3	the	the	DT
34556	1221	4	Macrochires	Macrochires	NNPS
34556	1221	5	,	,	,
34556	1221	6	morphological	morphological	JJ
34556	1221	7	and	and	CC
34556	1221	8	otherwise	otherwise	RB
34556	1221	9	,	,	,
34556	1221	10	with	with	IN
34556	1221	11	the	the	DT
34556	1221	12	view	view	NN
34556	1221	13	of	of	IN
34556	1221	14	indicating	indicate	VBG
34556	1221	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	1221	16	relationships	relationship	NNS
34556	1221	17	and	and	CC
34556	1221	18	defining	define	VBG
34556	1221	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	1221	20	several	several	JJ
34556	1221	21	positions	position	NNS
34556	1221	22	in	in	IN
34556	1221	23	the	the	DT
34556	1221	24	system	system	NN
34556	1221	25	.	.	.
34556	1222	1	Linn	Linn	NNP
34556	1222	2	.	.	.
34556	1223	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	1223	2	.	.	.
34556	1224	1	London	London	NNP
34556	1224	2	,	,	,
34556	1224	3	Jour	Jour	NNP
34556	1224	4	.	.	NNP
34556	1224	5	,	,	,
34556	1224	6	20(122):299	20(122):299	NNP
34556	1224	7	-	-	SYM
34556	1224	8	394	394	CD
34556	1224	9	,	,	,
34556	1224	10	1889	1889	CD
34556	1224	11	.	.	.
34556	1225	1	1890	1890	CD
34556	1225	2	.	.	.
34556	1226	1	The	the	DT
34556	1226	2	myology	myology	NN
34556	1226	3	of	of	IN
34556	1226	4	the	the	DT
34556	1226	5	Raven	Raven	NNP
34556	1226	6	.	.	.
34556	1227	1	Macmillan	Macmillan	NNP
34556	1227	2	&	&	CC
34556	1227	3	Co.	Co.	NNP
34556	1227	4	,	,	,
34556	1227	5	x	x	NNP
34556	1227	6	+	+	SYM
34556	1227	7	344	344	CD
34556	1227	8	pp	pp	NN
34556	1227	9	.	.	.
34556	1227	10	,	,	,
34556	1227	11	76	76	CD
34556	1227	12	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1227	13	.	.	.
34556	1227	14	,	,	,
34556	1227	15	1890	1890	CD
34556	1227	16	.	.	.
34556	1228	1	1909	1909	CD
34556	1228	2	.	.	.
34556	1229	1	Osteology	osteology	NN
34556	1229	2	of	of	IN
34556	1229	3	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1229	4	.	.	.
34556	1230	1	New	New	NNP
34556	1230	2	York	York	NNP
34556	1230	3	State	State	NNP
34556	1230	4	Mus	Mus	NNP
34556	1230	5	.	.	.
34556	1231	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1231	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1231	3	,	,	,
34556	1231	4	130:381	130:381	CD
34556	1231	5	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1231	6	.	.	NNP
34556	1231	7	,	,	,
34556	1231	8	1909	1909	CD
34556	1231	9	.	.	.
34556	1232	1	SKUTCH	SKUTCH	NNP
34556	1232	2	,	,	,
34556	1232	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1232	4	Manuscript	Manuscript	NNP
34556	1232	5	--	--	:
34556	1232	6	unpublished	unpublished	JJ
34556	1232	7	notes	note	NNS
34556	1232	8	and	and	CC
34556	1232	9	personal	personal	JJ
34556	1232	10	correspondence	correspondence	NN
34556	1232	11	.	.	.
34556	1233	1	STEVENSON	STEVENSON	NNP
34556	1233	2	,	,	,
34556	1233	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1233	4	1882	1882	CD
34556	1233	5	.	.	.
34556	1234	1	On	on	IN
34556	1234	2	the	the	DT
34556	1234	3	plumage	plumage	NN
34556	1234	4	of	of	IN
34556	1234	5	the	the	DT
34556	1234	6	waxwing	waxwing	NN
34556	1234	7	,	,	,
34556	1234	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1234	9	Ampelis	Ampelis	NNP
34556	1234	10	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	1234	11	_	_	NNP
34556	1234	12	,	,	,
34556	1234	13	Linnaeus	Linnaeus	NNP
34556	1234	14	,	,	,
34556	1234	15	from	from	IN
34556	1234	16	the	the	DT
34556	1234	17	examination	examination	NN
34556	1234	18	and	and	CC
34556	1234	19	comparison	comparison	NN
34556	1234	20	of	of	IN
34556	1234	21	a	a	DT
34556	1234	22	large	large	JJ
34556	1234	23	series	series	NN
34556	1234	24	of	of	IN
34556	1234	25	specimens	specimen	NNS
34556	1234	26	killed	kill	VBN
34556	1234	27	,	,	,
34556	1234	28	in	in	IN
34556	1234	29	Norfolk	Norfolk	NNP
34556	1234	30	,	,	,
34556	1234	31	in	in	IN
34556	1234	32	the	the	DT
34556	1234	33	winter	winter	NN
34556	1234	34	of	of	IN
34556	1234	35	1866-'67	1866-'67	NNP
34556	1234	36	.	.	.
34556	1235	1	Trans	tran	NNS
34556	1235	2	.	.	.
34556	1236	1	Norfolk	Norfolk	NNP
34556	1236	2	and	and	CC
34556	1236	3	Norwick	Norwick	NNP
34556	1236	4	Naturalists	Naturalists	NNPS
34556	1236	5	'	'	POS
34556	1236	6	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	1236	7	.	.	NNP
34556	1236	8	,	,	,
34556	1236	9	3:326	3:326	CD
34556	1236	10	-	-	SYM
34556	1236	11	344	344	CD
34556	1236	12	,	,	,
34556	1236	13	2	2	CD
34556	1236	14	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1236	15	.	.	.
34556	1237	1	in	in	IN
34556	1237	2	text	text	NN
34556	1237	3	,	,	,
34556	1237	4	1882	1882	CD
34556	1237	5	.	.	.
34556	1238	1	SUTTON	SUTTON	NNP
34556	1238	2	,	,	,
34556	1238	3	G.	G.	NNP
34556	1238	4	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1238	5	,	,	,
34556	1238	6	and	and	CC
34556	1238	7	BURLEIGH	BURLEIGH	NNP
34556	1238	8	,	,	,
34556	1238	9	T.	T.	NNP
34556	1238	10	D.	D.	NNP
34556	1238	11	1940	1940	CD
34556	1238	12	.	.	.
34556	1239	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	1239	2	of	of	IN
34556	1239	3	Las	Las	NNP
34556	1239	4	Vigas	Vigas	NNP
34556	1239	5	,	,	,
34556	1239	6	Veracruz	Veracruz	NNP
34556	1239	7	.	.	.
34556	1240	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1240	2	,	,	,
34556	1240	3	57(2):234	57(2):234	CD
34556	1240	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1240	5	243	243	CD
34556	1240	6	,	,	,
34556	1240	7	1940	1940	CD
34556	1240	8	.	.	.
34556	1241	1	1942	1942	CD
34556	1241	2	.	.	.
34556	1242	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	1242	2	recorded	record	VBN
34556	1242	3	in	in	IN
34556	1242	4	the	the	DT
34556	1242	5	Federal	Federal	NNP
34556	1242	6	District	District	NNP
34556	1242	7	and	and	CC
34556	1242	8	States	States	NNP
34556	1242	9	of	of	IN
34556	1242	10	Puebla	Puebla	NNP
34556	1242	11	and	and	CC
34556	1242	12	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1242	13	by	by	IN
34556	1242	14	the	the	DT
34556	1242	15	1939	1939	CD
34556	1242	16	Semple	Semple	NNP
34556	1242	17	Expedition	Expedition	NNP
34556	1242	18	.	.	.
34556	1243	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1243	2	,	,	,
34556	1243	3	59(3):418	59(3):418	CD
34556	1243	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1243	5	423	423	CD
34556	1243	6	,	,	,
34556	1243	7	1942	1942	CD
34556	1243	8	.	.	.
34556	1244	1	SWARTH	SWARTH	NNP
34556	1244	2	,	,	,
34556	1244	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1244	4	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1244	5	1922	1922	CD
34556	1244	6	.	.	.
34556	1245	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	1245	2	and	and	CC
34556	1245	3	mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	1245	4	of	of	IN
34556	1245	5	the	the	DT
34556	1245	6	Stikine	Stikine	NNP
34556	1245	7	River	River	NNP
34556	1245	8	region	region	NN
34556	1245	9	of	of	IN
34556	1245	10	northern	northern	JJ
34556	1245	11	British	British	NNP
34556	1245	12	Columbia	Columbia	NNP
34556	1245	13	and	and	CC
34556	1245	14	southeastern	southeastern	JJ
34556	1245	15	Alaska	Alaska	NNP
34556	1245	16	.	.	.
34556	1246	1	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1246	2	.	.	.
34556	1247	1	California	California	NNP
34556	1247	2	Publ	Publ	NNPS
34556	1247	3	.	.	.
34556	1248	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1248	2	.	.	NNP
34556	1248	3	,	,	,
34556	1248	4	24(2):125	24(2):125	NNP
34556	1248	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1248	6	314	314	CD
34556	1248	7	,	,	,
34556	1248	8	8	8	CD
34556	1248	9	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1248	10	,	,	,
34556	1248	11	34	34	CD
34556	1248	12	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1248	13	.	.	.
34556	1249	1	in	in	IN
34556	1249	2	text	text	NN
34556	1249	3	,	,	,
34556	1249	4	1922	1922	CD
34556	1249	5	.	.	.
34556	1250	1	TAYLOR	TAYLOR	NNP
34556	1250	2	,	,	,
34556	1250	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1250	4	P.	P.	NNP
34556	1250	5	1918	1918	CD
34556	1250	6	.	.	.
34556	1251	1	Bohemian	Bohemian	NNP
34556	1251	2	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1251	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1251	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1251	5	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1251	6	garrulus	garrulus	NN
34556	1251	7	_	_	NNP
34556	1251	8	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1251	9	breeding	breeding	NN
34556	1251	10	within	within	IN
34556	1251	11	the	the	DT
34556	1251	12	United	United	NNP
34556	1251	13	States	States	NNP
34556	1251	14	.	.	.
34556	1252	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1252	2	,	,	,
34556	1252	3	35(2):226	35(2):226	CD
34556	1252	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1252	5	227	227	CD
34556	1252	6	,	,	,
34556	1252	7	1918	1918	CD
34556	1252	8	.	.	.
34556	1253	1	TAVERNER	TAVERNER	NNP
34556	1253	2	,	,	,
34556	1253	3	P.	P.	NNP
34556	1253	4	A.	A.	NNP
34556	1254	1	1934	1934	CD
34556	1254	2	.	.	.
34556	1255	1	Birds	bird	NNS
34556	1255	2	of	of	IN
34556	1255	3	Canada	Canada	NNP
34556	1255	4	.	.	.
34556	1256	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1256	2	.	.	.
34556	1257	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1257	2	.	.	.
34556	1258	1	Canada	Canada	NNP
34556	1258	2	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1258	3	.	.	NNP
34556	1258	4	,	,	,
34556	1258	5	72	72	CD
34556	1258	6	,	,	,
34556	1258	7	series	series	NN
34556	1258	8	19	19	CD
34556	1258	9	,	,	,
34556	1258	10	445	445	CD
34556	1258	11	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1258	12	.	.	NNP
34556	1258	13	,	,	,
34556	1258	14	77	77	CD
34556	1258	15	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1258	16	,	,	,
34556	1258	17	488	488	CD
34556	1258	18	figs	fig	NNS
34556	1258	19	.	.	.
34556	1259	1	in	in	IN
34556	1259	2	text	text	NN
34556	1259	3	,	,	,
34556	1259	4	1934	1934	CD
34556	1259	5	.	.	.
34556	1260	1	WAYNE	WAYNE	NNP
34556	1260	2	,	,	,
34556	1260	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1260	4	T.	t.	NN
34556	1260	5	1924	1924	CD
34556	1260	6	.	.	.
34556	1261	1	A	a	DT
34556	1261	2	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
34556	1261	3	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1261	4	Waxwing	waxwing	NN
34556	1261	5	.	.	.
34556	1262	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1262	2	,	,	,
34556	1262	3	41(3):485	41(3):485	CD
34556	1262	4	,	,	,
34556	1262	5	1924	1924	CD
34556	1262	6	.	.	.
34556	1263	1	WETMORE	WETMORE	NNP
34556	1263	2	,	,	,
34556	1263	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1264	1	1926	1926	CD
34556	1264	2	.	.	.
34556	1265	1	The	the	DT
34556	1265	2	migrations	migration	NNS
34556	1265	3	of	of	IN
34556	1265	4	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1265	5	.	.	.
34556	1266	1	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34556	1266	2	,	,	,
34556	1266	3	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
34556	1266	4	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1266	5	.	.	.
34556	1267	1	Press	press	NN
34556	1267	2	,	,	,
34556	1267	3	vii	vii	NN
34556	1267	4	+	+	SYM
34556	1267	5	217	217	CD
34556	1267	6	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1267	7	.	.	NNP
34556	1267	8	,	,	,
34556	1267	9	1926	1926	CD
34556	1267	10	.	.	.
34556	1268	1	1932	1932	CD
34556	1268	2	.	.	.
34556	1269	1	Notes	note	NNS
34556	1269	2	from	from	IN
34556	1269	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34556	1269	4	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1269	5	Ciferri	Ciferri	NNP
34556	1269	6	on	on	IN
34556	1269	7	the	the	DT
34556	1269	8	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1269	9	of	of	IN
34556	1269	10	Hispaniola	Hispaniola	NNP
34556	1269	11	.	.	.
34556	1270	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1270	2	,	,	,
34556	1270	3	49(1):101	49(1):101	CD
34556	1270	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1270	5	108	108	CD
34556	1270	6	,	,	,
34556	1270	7	1931	1931	CD
34556	1270	8	.	.	.
34556	1271	1	1940a	1940a	CD
34556	1271	2	.	.	.
34556	1272	1	A	a	DT
34556	1272	2	check	check	NN
34556	1272	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	1272	4	list	list	NN
34556	1272	5	of	of	IN
34556	1272	6	the	the	DT
34556	1272	7	fossil	fossil	JJ
34556	1272	8	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1272	9	of	of	IN
34556	1272	10	North	North	NNP
34556	1272	11	America	America	NNP
34556	1272	12	.	.	.
34556	1273	1	Smithson	Smithson	NNP
34556	1273	2	.	.	.
34556	1274	1	Misc	Misc	NNP
34556	1274	2	.	.	.
34556	1275	1	Coll	Coll	NNP
34556	1275	2	.	.	.
34556	1275	3	,	,	,
34556	1275	4	99(4):1	99(4):1	CD
34556	1275	5	-	-	HYPH
34556	1275	6	88	88	CD
34556	1275	7	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1275	8	.	.	NNP
34556	1275	9	,	,	,
34556	1275	10	1940	1940	CD
34556	1275	11	.	.	.
34556	1276	1	1940b	1940b	CD
34556	1276	2	.	.	.
34556	1277	1	A	a	DT
34556	1277	2	systematic	systematic	JJ
34556	1277	3	classification	classification	NN
34556	1277	4	of	of	IN
34556	1277	5	the	the	DT
34556	1277	6	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1277	7	of	of	IN
34556	1277	8	the	the	DT
34556	1277	9	world	world	NN
34556	1277	10	.	.	.
34556	1278	1	Smithson	Smithson	NNP
34556	1278	2	.	.	.
34556	1279	1	Misc	Misc	NNP
34556	1279	2	.	.	.
34556	1280	1	Coll	Coll	NNP
34556	1280	2	.	.	.
34556	1280	3	,	,	,
34556	1280	4	99(7):1	99(7):1	CD
34556	1280	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1280	6	11	11	CD
34556	1280	7	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1280	8	.	.	NNP
34556	1280	9	,	,	,
34556	1280	10	1940	1940	CD
34556	1280	11	.	.	.
34556	1281	1	WETMORE	WETMORE	NNP
34556	1281	2	,	,	,
34556	1281	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1281	4	,	,	,
34556	1281	5	and	and	CC
34556	1281	6	SWALES	SWALES	NNP
34556	1281	7	,	,	,
34556	1281	8	B.	B.	NNP
34556	1281	9	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1281	10	1931	1931	CD
34556	1281	11	.	.	.
34556	1282	1	The	the	DT
34556	1282	2	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1282	3	of	of	IN
34556	1282	4	Haiti	Haiti	NNP
34556	1282	5	and	and	CC
34556	1282	6	the	the	DT
34556	1282	7	Dominican	Dominican	NNP
34556	1282	8	Republic	Republic	NNP
34556	1282	9	.	.	.
34556	1283	1	U.	U.	NNP
34556	1283	2	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1283	3	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1283	4	.	.	.
34556	1284	1	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1284	2	.	.	.
34556	1285	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1285	2	.	.	.
34556	1286	1	155	155	CD
34556	1286	2	:	:	:
34556	1286	3	iv	iv	CD
34556	1286	4	+	+	CC
34556	1286	5	482	482	CD
34556	1286	6	pp	pp	NNP
34556	1286	7	.	.	NNP
34556	1286	8	,	,	,
34556	1286	9	26	26	CD
34556	1286	10	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1286	11	,	,	,
34556	1286	12	1931	1931	CD
34556	1286	13	.	.	.
34556	1287	1	WHEELOCK	WHEELOCK	NNP
34556	1287	2	,	,	,
34556	1287	3	I.	I.	NNP
34556	1287	4	G.	G.	NNP
34556	1287	5	1905	1905	CD
34556	1287	6	.	.	.
34556	1288	1	Regurgitation	regurgitation	NN
34556	1288	2	feeding	feeding	NN
34556	1288	3	of	of	IN
34556	1288	4	nestlings	nestling	NNS
34556	1288	5	.	.	.
34556	1289	1	Auk	auk	NN
34556	1289	2	,	,	,
34556	1289	3	22(1):54	22(1):54	NNP
34556	1289	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1289	5	71	71	CD
34556	1289	6	,	,	,
34556	1289	7	1905	1905	CD
34556	1289	8	.	.	.
34556	1290	1	WHITTLE	WHITTLE	NNP
34556	1290	2	,	,	,
34556	1290	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1290	4	G.	G.	NNP
34556	1290	5	1928	1928	CD
34556	1290	6	.	.	.
34556	1291	1	The	the	DT
34556	1291	2	biography	biography	NN
34556	1291	3	of	of	IN
34556	1291	4	a	a	DT
34556	1291	5	Cedar	Cedar	NNP
34556	1291	6	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1291	7	.	.	.
34556	1292	1	Bull	Bull	NNP
34556	1292	2	.	.	.
34556	1293	1	NE	NE	NNP
34556	1293	2	Bird	Bird	NNP
34556	1293	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	1293	4	Band	Band	NNP
34556	1293	5	.	.	.
34556	1294	1	Assoc	Assoc	NNP
34556	1294	2	.	.	.
34556	1294	3	,	,	,
34556	1294	4	4:77	4:77	CD
34556	1294	5	-	-	SYM
34556	1294	6	85	85	CD
34556	1294	7	,	,	,
34556	1294	8	1928	1928	CD
34556	1294	9	.	.	.
34556	1295	1	WOLFSON	WOLFSON	NNP
34556	1295	2	,	,	,
34556	1295	3	A.	a.	NN
34556	1296	1	1945	1945	CD
34556	1296	2	.	.	.
34556	1297	1	The	the	DT
34556	1297	2	role	role	NN
34556	1297	3	of	of	IN
34556	1297	4	the	the	DT
34556	1297	5	pituitary	pituitary	JJ
34556	1297	6	,	,	,
34556	1297	7	fat	fat	JJ
34556	1297	8	deposition	deposition	NN
34556	1297	9	,	,	,
34556	1297	10	and	and	CC
34556	1297	11	body	body	NN
34556	1297	12	weight	weight	NN
34556	1297	13	in	in	IN
34556	1297	14	bird	bird	NN
34556	1297	15	migration	migration	NN
34556	1297	16	.	.	.
34556	1298	1	Condor	Condor	NNP
34556	1298	2	,	,	,
34556	1298	3	47(3):95	47(3):95	NNP
34556	1298	4	-	-	:
34556	1298	5	127	127	CD
34556	1298	6	,	,	,
34556	1298	7	1945	1945	CD
34556	1298	8	.	.	.
34556	1299	1	WOLLEY	WOLLEY	NNP
34556	1299	2	,	,	,
34556	1299	3	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1299	4	J.	J.	NNP
34556	1300	1	1857	1857	CD
34556	1300	2	.	.	.
34556	1301	1	On	on	IN
34556	1301	2	the	the	DT
34556	1301	3	nest	nest	NN
34556	1301	4	and	and	CC
34556	1301	5	eggs	egg	NNS
34556	1301	6	of	of	IN
34556	1301	7	the	the	DT
34556	1301	8	Waxwing	Waxwing	NNP
34556	1301	9	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1301	10	_	_	NNP
34556	1301	11	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1301	12	garrula	garrula	NN
34556	1301	13	_	_	NNP
34556	1301	14	Tamm	Tamm	NNP
34556	1301	15	.	.	.
34556	1301	16	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1301	17	.	.	.
34556	1302	1	Proc	Proc	NNP
34556	1302	2	.	.	.
34556	1303	1	Zoöl	Zoöl	NNP
34556	1303	2	.	.	.
34556	1304	1	Soc	Soc	NNP
34556	1304	2	.	.	.
34556	1305	1	London	London	NNP
34556	1305	2	,	,	,
34556	1305	3	25:55	25:55	CD
34556	1305	4	-	-	SYM
34556	1305	5	56	56	CD
34556	1305	6	,	,	,
34556	1305	7	1857	1857	CD
34556	1305	8	.	.	.
34556	1306	1	_	_	NNP
34556	1306	2	Transmitted	Transmitted	NNP
34556	1306	3	July	July	NNP
34556	1306	4	29	29	CD
34556	1306	5	,	,	,
34556	1306	6	1949	1949	CD
34556	1306	7	.	.	.
34556	1306	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1306	9	Mention	Mention	NNP
34556	1306	10	should	should	MD
34556	1306	11	be	be	VB
34556	1306	12	made	make	VBN
34556	1306	13	here	here	RB
34556	1306	14	of	of	IN
34556	1306	15	an	an	DT
34556	1306	16	important	important	JJ
34556	1306	17	paper	paper	NN
34556	1306	18	by	by	IN
34556	1306	19	Jean	Jean	NNP
34556	1306	20	Delacour	Delacour	NNP
34556	1306	21	and	and	CC
34556	1306	22	Dean	Dean	NNP
34556	1306	23	Amadon	Amadon	NNP
34556	1306	24	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1306	25	1949	1949	CD
34556	1306	26	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1306	27	.	.	.
34556	1307	1	The	the	DT
34556	1307	2	Relationships	Relationships	NNPS
34556	1307	3	of	of	IN
34556	1307	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1307	5	Hypocolius	Hypocolius	NNP
34556	1307	6	_	_	NNP
34556	1307	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1307	8	Ibis	Ibis	NNP
34556	1307	9	,	,	,
34556	1307	10	91:427	91:427	CD
34556	1307	11	-	-	SYM
34556	1307	12	429	429	CD
34556	1307	13	,	,	,
34556	1307	14	plates	plate	VBZ
34556	1307	15	19	19	CD
34556	1307	16	and	and	CC
34556	1307	17	20	20	CD
34556	1307	18	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1307	19	which	which	WDT
34556	1307	20	appeared	appear	VBD
34556	1307	21	after	after	IN
34556	1307	22	the	the	DT
34556	1307	23	present	present	JJ
34556	1307	24	paper	paper	NN
34556	1307	25	by	by	IN
34556	1307	26	Arvey	Arvey	NNP
34556	1307	27	was	be	VBD
34556	1307	28	written	write	VBN
34556	1307	29	.	.	.
34556	1308	1	Delacour	Delacour	NNP
34556	1308	2	and	and	CC
34556	1308	3	Amadon	Amadon	NNP
34556	1308	4	stated	state	VBD
34556	1308	5	that	that	IN
34556	1308	6	_	_	NNP
34556	1308	7	Hypocolius	Hypocolius	NNP
34556	1308	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1308	9	,	,	,
34556	1308	10	a	a	DT
34556	1308	11	monotypic	monotypic	JJ
34556	1308	12	Persian	persian	JJ
34556	1308	13	genus	genus	NN
34556	1308	14	,	,	,
34556	1308	15	should	should	MD
34556	1308	16	be	be	VB
34556	1308	17	assigned	assign	VBN
34556	1308	18	to	to	IN
34556	1308	19	the	the	DT
34556	1308	20	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	1308	21	.	.	.
34556	1309	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	1309	2	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
34556	1309	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1309	4	_	_	NNP
34556	1309	5	op	op	NN
34556	1309	6	.	.	.
34556	1310	1	cit._:429	cit._:429	NNP
34556	1310	2	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1310	3	were	be	VBD
34556	1310	4	as	as	IN
34556	1310	5	follows	follow	VBZ
34556	1310	6	:	:	:
34556	1310	7	"	"	``
34556	1310	8	It	-PRON-	PRP
34556	1310	9	might	may	MD
34556	1310	10	be	be	VB
34556	1310	11	advisable	advisable	JJ
34556	1310	12	to	to	TO
34556	1310	13	set	set	VB
34556	1310	14	up	up	RP
34556	1310	15	three	three	CD
34556	1310	16	subfamilies	subfamily	NNS
34556	1310	17	in	in	IN
34556	1310	18	the	the	DT
34556	1310	19	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	1310	20	,	,	,
34556	1310	21	one	one	CD
34556	1310	22	for	for	IN
34556	1310	23	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	24	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1310	25	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	26	,	,	,
34556	1310	27	one	one	CD
34556	1310	28	for	for	IN
34556	1310	29	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	30	Hypocolius	Hypocolius	NNP
34556	1310	31	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	32	,	,	,
34556	1310	33	and	and	CC
34556	1310	34	a	a	DT
34556	1310	35	third	third	NN
34556	1310	36	for	for	IN
34556	1310	37	the	the	DT
34556	1310	38	silky	silky	JJ
34556	1310	39	flycatchers	flycatcher	NNS
34556	1310	40	,	,	,
34556	1310	41	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	42	Ptilogonys	Ptilogonys	NNP
34556	1310	43	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	44	,	,	,
34556	1310	45	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	46	Phainopepla	Phainopepla	NNP
34556	1310	47	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	48	and	and	CC
34556	1310	49	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	50	Phainoptila	Phainoptila	NNP
34556	1310	51	_	_	NNP
34556	1310	52	.	.	.
34556	1311	1	Further	further	JJ
34556	1311	2	study	study	NN
34556	1311	3	may	may	MD
34556	1311	4	show	show	VB
34556	1311	5	that	that	IN
34556	1311	6	_	_	NNP
34556	1311	7	Dulus	Dulus	NNP
34556	1311	8	_	_	NNP
34556	1311	9	can	can	MD
34556	1311	10	be	be	VB
34556	1311	11	added	add	VBN
34556	1311	12	as	as	IN
34556	1311	13	a	a	DT
34556	1311	14	fourth	fourth	JJ
34556	1311	15	subfamily	subfamily	NN
34556	1311	16	.	.	.
34556	1312	1	"	"	``
34556	1312	2	Previously	previously	RB
34556	1312	3	the	the	DT
34556	1312	4	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	1312	5	appeared	appear	VBD
34556	1312	6	to	to	TO
34556	1312	7	be	be	VB
34556	1312	8	an	an	DT
34556	1312	9	American	american	JJ
34556	1312	10	group	group	NN
34556	1312	11	of	of	IN
34556	1312	12	which	which	WDT
34556	1312	13	one	one	CD
34556	1312	14	genus	genus	NN
34556	1312	15	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1312	16	_	_	NNP
34556	1312	17	Bombycilla	Bombycilla	NNP
34556	1312	18	_	_	NNP
34556	1312	19	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1312	20	had	have	VBD
34556	1312	21	reached	reach	VBN
34556	1312	22	the	the	DT
34556	1312	23	Old	Old	NNP
34556	1312	24	World	World	NNP
34556	1312	25	.	.	.
34556	1313	1	Inclusion	inclusion	NN
34556	1313	2	of	of	IN
34556	1313	3	_	_	NNP
34556	1313	4	Hypocolius	Hypocolius	NNP
34556	1313	5	_	_	NNP
34556	1313	6	in	in	IN
34556	1313	7	the	the	DT
34556	1313	8	family	family	NN
34556	1313	9	makes	make	VBZ
34556	1313	10	this	this	DT
34556	1313	11	theory	theory	NN
34556	1313	12	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
34556	1313	13	.	.	.
34556	1314	1	Without	without	IN
34556	1314	2	obvious	obvious	JJ
34556	1314	3	affinities	affinity	NNS
34556	1314	4	to	to	IN
34556	1314	5	other	other	JJ
34556	1314	6	families	family	NNS
34556	1314	7	,	,	,
34556	1314	8	and	and	CC
34556	1314	9	consisting	consist	VBG
34556	1314	10	of	of	IN
34556	1314	11	a	a	DT
34556	1314	12	small	small	JJ
34556	1314	13	number	number	NN
34556	1314	14	of	of	IN
34556	1314	15	scattered	scatter	VBN
34556	1314	16	and	and	CC
34556	1314	17	rather	rather	RB
34556	1314	18	divergent	divergent	JJ
34556	1314	19	genera	genera	NN
34556	1314	20	,	,	,
34556	1314	21	the	the	DT
34556	1314	22	Bombycillidae	Bombycillidae	NNP
34556	1314	23	would	would	MD
34556	1314	24	seem	seem	VB
34556	1314	25	to	to	TO
34556	1314	26	be	be	VB
34556	1314	27	a	a	DT
34556	1314	28	declining	decline	VBG
34556	1314	29	group	group	NN
34556	1314	30	whose	whose	WP$
34556	1314	31	origin	origin	NN
34556	1314	32	can	can	MD
34556	1314	33	not	not	RB
34556	1314	34	safely	safely	RB
34556	1314	35	be	be	VB
34556	1314	36	deduced	deduce	VBN
34556	1314	37	from	from	IN
34556	1314	38	the	the	DT
34556	1314	39	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	1314	40	of	of	IN
34556	1314	41	the	the	DT
34556	1314	42	few	few	JJ
34556	1314	43	existing	exist	VBG
34556	1314	44	species	specie	NNS
34556	1314	45	.	.	.
34556	1314	46	"	"	''
34556	1315	1	--Eds	--eds	FW
34556	1315	2	.	.	.
34556	1316	1	23	23	CD
34556	1316	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1316	3	1019	1019	CD
34556	1316	4	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34556	1316	5	OF	of	IN
34556	1316	6	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	1316	7	PUBLICATIONS	PUBLICATIONS	NNP
34556	1316	8	The	the	DT
34556	1316	9	University	University	NNP
34556	1316	10	of	of	IN
34556	1316	11	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1316	12	Publications	Publications	NNP
34556	1316	13	,	,	,
34556	1316	14	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	1316	15	of	of	IN
34556	1316	16	Natural	Natural	NNP
34556	1316	17	History	History	NNP
34556	1316	18	,	,	,
34556	1316	19	are	be	VBP
34556	1316	20	offered	offer	VBN
34556	1316	21	in	in	IN
34556	1316	22	exchange	exchange	NN
34556	1316	23	for	for	IN
34556	1316	24	the	the	DT
34556	1316	25	publications	publication	NNS
34556	1316	26	of	of	IN
34556	1316	27	learned	learn	VBN
34556	1316	28	societies	society	NNS
34556	1316	29	and	and	CC
34556	1316	30	institutions	institution	NNS
34556	1316	31	,	,	,
34556	1316	32	universities	university	NNS
34556	1316	33	and	and	CC
34556	1316	34	libraries	library	NNS
34556	1316	35	.	.	.
34556	1317	1	For	for	IN
34556	1317	2	exchanges	exchange	NNS
34556	1317	3	and	and	CC
34556	1317	4	information	information	NN
34556	1317	5	,	,	,
34556	1317	6	address	address	VB
34556	1317	7	the	the	DT
34556	1317	8	EXCHANGE	EXCHANGE	NNP
34556	1317	9	DESK	desk	NN
34556	1317	10	,	,	,
34556	1317	11	UNIVERSITY	UNIVERSITY	NNP
34556	1317	12	OF	of	IN
34556	1317	13	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	1317	14	LIBRARY	LIBRARY	NNP
34556	1317	15	,	,	,
34556	1317	16	LAWRENCE	LAWRENCE	NNP
34556	1317	17	,	,	,
34556	1317	18	KANSAS	KANSAS	NNP
34556	1317	19	,	,	,
34556	1317	20	U.	U.	NNP
34556	1317	21	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1317	22	A.	a.	NN
34556	1318	1	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34556	1318	2	OF	of	IN
34556	1318	3	NATURAL	NATURAL	NNP
34556	1318	4	HISTORY.--E.	HISTORY.--E.	NNP
34556	1319	1	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1319	2	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1319	3	,	,	,
34556	1319	4	Chairman	Chairman	NNP
34556	1319	5	,	,	,
34556	1319	6	Editorial	Editorial	NNP
34556	1319	7	Committee	Committee	NNP
34556	1319	8	.	.	.
34556	1320	1	This	this	DT
34556	1320	2	series	series	NN
34556	1320	3	contains	contain	VBZ
34556	1320	4	contributions	contribution	NNS
34556	1320	5	from	from	IN
34556	1320	6	the	the	DT
34556	1320	7	Museum	Museum	NNP
34556	1320	8	of	of	IN
34556	1320	9	Natural	Natural	NNP
34556	1320	10	History	History	NNP
34556	1320	11	.	.	.
34556	1321	1	Cited	cite	VBN
34556	1321	2	as	as	IN
34556	1321	3	Univ	Univ	NNP
34556	1321	4	.	.	.
34556	1322	1	Kans.	Kansas	NNP
34556	1323	1	Publ	Publ	NNS
34556	1323	2	.	.	.
34556	1323	3	,	,	,
34556	1323	4	Mus	mus	NN
34556	1323	5	.	.	.
34556	1324	1	Nat	Nat	NNP
34556	1324	2	.	.	.
34556	1325	1	Hist	hist	NN
34556	1325	2	.	.	.
34556	1326	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
34556	1326	2	.	.	.
34556	1327	1	1	1	LS
34556	1327	2	.	.	.
34556	1328	1	1	1	LS
34556	1328	2	.	.	.
34556	1329	1	The	the	DT
34556	1329	2	pocket	pocket	NN
34556	1329	3	gophers	gopher	NNS
34556	1329	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1329	5	genus	genus	NNP
34556	1329	6	Thomomys	Thomomys	NNP
34556	1329	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1329	8	of	of	IN
34556	1329	9	Utah	Utah	NNP
34556	1329	10	.	.	.
34556	1330	1	By	by	IN
34556	1330	2	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
34556	1330	3	D.	D.	NNP
34556	1330	4	Durrant	Durrant	NNP
34556	1330	5	.	.	.
34556	1331	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1331	2	.	.	.
34556	1332	1	1	1	CD
34556	1332	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1332	3	82	82	CD
34556	1332	4	,	,	,
34556	1332	5	1	1	CD
34556	1332	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1332	7	in	in	IN
34556	1332	8	text	text	NN
34556	1332	9	.	.	.
34556	1333	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1333	2	15	15	CD
34556	1333	3	,	,	,
34556	1333	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1333	5	.	.	.
34556	1334	1	2	2	LS
34556	1334	2	.	.	.
34556	1335	1	The	the	DT
34556	1335	2	systematic	systematic	JJ
34556	1335	3	status	status	NN
34556	1335	4	of	of	IN
34556	1335	5	Eumeces	Eumeces	NNPS
34556	1335	6	pluvialis	pluviali	NNS
34556	1335	7	Cope	cope	VB
34556	1335	8	,	,	,
34556	1335	9	and	and	CC
34556	1335	10	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
34556	1335	11	records	record	NNS
34556	1335	12	of	of	IN
34556	1335	13	other	other	JJ
34556	1335	14	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
34556	1335	15	and	and	CC
34556	1335	16	reptiles	reptile	NNS
34556	1335	17	from	from	IN
34556	1335	18	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1335	19	and	and	CC
34556	1335	20	Oklahoma	Oklahoma	NNP
34556	1335	21	.	.	.
34556	1336	1	By	by	IN
34556	1336	2	Hobart	Hobart	NNP
34556	1336	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1336	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
34556	1336	5	.	.	.
34556	1337	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1337	2	.	.	.
34556	1338	1	85	85	CD
34556	1338	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1338	3	89	89	CD
34556	1338	4	.	.	.
34556	1339	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1339	2	15	15	CD
34556	1339	3	,	,	,
34556	1339	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1339	5	.	.	.
34556	1340	1	3	3	LS
34556	1340	2	.	.	.
34556	1341	1	The	the	DT
34556	1341	2	tadpoles	tadpole	NNS
34556	1341	3	of	of	IN
34556	1341	4	Bufo	Bufo	NNP
34556	1341	5	cognatus	cognatus	NN
34556	1341	6	Say	Say	NNP
34556	1341	7	.	.	.
34556	1342	1	By	by	IN
34556	1342	2	Hobart	Hobart	NNP
34556	1342	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1342	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
34556	1342	5	.	.	.
34556	1343	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1343	2	.	.	.
34556	1344	1	93	93	CD
34556	1344	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1344	3	96	96	CD
34556	1344	4	,	,	,
34556	1344	5	1	1	CD
34556	1344	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1344	7	in	in	IN
34556	1344	8	text	text	NN
34556	1344	9	.	.	.
34556	1345	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1345	2	15	15	CD
34556	1345	3	,	,	,
34556	1345	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1345	5	.	.	.
34556	1346	1	4	4	LS
34556	1346	2	.	.	.
34556	1347	1	Hybridization	hybridization	NN
34556	1347	2	between	between	IN
34556	1347	3	two	two	CD
34556	1347	4	species	specie	NNS
34556	1347	5	of	of	IN
34556	1347	6	garter	garter	NN
34556	1347	7	snakes	snake	NNS
34556	1347	8	.	.	.
34556	1348	1	By	by	IN
34556	1348	2	Hobart	Hobart	NNP
34556	1348	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1348	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
34556	1348	5	.	.	.
34556	1349	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1349	2	.	.	.
34556	1350	1	97	97	CD
34556	1350	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1350	3	100	100	CD
34556	1350	4	.	.	.
34556	1351	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1351	2	15	15	CD
34556	1351	3	,	,	,
34556	1351	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1351	5	.	.	.
34556	1352	1	5	5	CD
34556	1352	2	.	.	.
34556	1353	1	Selected	select	VBN
34556	1353	2	records	record	NNS
34556	1353	3	of	of	IN
34556	1353	4	reptiles	reptile	NNS
34556	1353	5	and	and	CC
34556	1353	6	amphibians	amphibian	NNS
34556	1353	7	from	from	IN
34556	1353	8	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1353	9	.	.	.
34556	1354	1	By	by	IN
34556	1354	2	John	John	NNP
34556	1354	3	Breukelman	Breukelman	NNP
34556	1354	4	and	and	CC
34556	1354	5	Hobart	Hobart	NNP
34556	1354	6	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1354	7	Smith	Smith	NNP
34556	1354	8	.	.	.
34556	1355	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1355	2	.	.	.
34556	1356	1	101	101	CD
34556	1356	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1356	3	112	112	CD
34556	1356	4	.	.	.
34556	1357	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1357	2	15	15	CD
34556	1357	3	,	,	,
34556	1357	4	1946	1946	CD
34556	1357	5	.	.	.
34556	1358	1	6	6	CD
34556	1358	2	.	.	.
34556	1359	1	Kyphosis	kyphosis	NN
34556	1359	2	and	and	CC
34556	1359	3	other	other	JJ
34556	1359	4	variations	variation	NNS
34556	1359	5	in	in	IN
34556	1359	6	soft	soft	JJ
34556	1359	7	-	-	HYPH
34556	1359	8	shelled	shell	VBN
34556	1359	9	turtles	turtle	NNS
34556	1359	10	.	.	.
34556	1360	1	By	by	IN
34556	1360	2	Hobart	Hobart	NNP
34556	1360	3	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1360	4	Smith	Smith	NNP
34556	1360	5	.	.	.
34556	1361	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1361	2	.	.	.
34556	1362	1	117	117	CD
34556	1362	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1362	3	124	124	CD
34556	1362	4	.	.	.
34556	1363	1	July	July	NNP
34556	1363	2	7	7	CD
34556	1363	3	,	,	,
34556	1363	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1363	5	.	.	.
34556	1364	1	7	7	LS
34556	1364	2	.	.	.
34556	1365	1	Natural	natural	JJ
34556	1365	2	history	history	NN
34556	1365	3	of	of	IN
34556	1365	4	the	the	DT
34556	1365	5	prairie	prairie	NN
34556	1365	6	vole	vole	NNP
34556	1365	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1365	8	Mammalian	mammalian	JJ
34556	1365	9	genus	genus	JJ
34556	1365	10	Microtus	Microtus	NNP
34556	1365	11	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1365	12	.	.	.
34556	1366	1	By	by	IN
34556	1366	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1366	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1366	4	Jameson	Jameson	NNP
34556	1366	5	,	,	,
34556	1366	6	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
34556	1366	7	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1366	8	.	.	.
34556	1367	1	125	125	CD
34556	1367	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1367	3	151	151	CD
34556	1367	4	,	,	,
34556	1367	5	4	4	CD
34556	1367	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1367	7	in	in	IN
34556	1367	8	text	text	NN
34556	1367	9	.	.	.
34556	1368	1	October	October	NNP
34556	1368	2	6	6	CD
34556	1368	3	,	,	,
34556	1368	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1368	5	.	.	.
34556	1369	1	8	8	LS
34556	1369	2	.	.	.
34556	1370	1	The	the	DT
34556	1370	2	postnatal	postnatal	JJ
34556	1370	3	development	development	NN
34556	1370	4	of	of	IN
34556	1370	5	two	two	CD
34556	1370	6	broods	brood	NNS
34556	1370	7	of	of	IN
34556	1370	8	great	great	JJ
34556	1370	9	horned	horn	VBN
34556	1370	10	owls	owl	NNS
34556	1370	11	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1370	12	Bubo	Bubo	NNP
34556	1370	13	virginianus	virginianus	NN
34556	1370	14	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1370	15	.	.	.
34556	1371	1	By	by	IN
34556	1371	2	Donald	Donald	NNP
34556	1371	3	F.	F.	NNP
34556	1371	4	Hoffmeister	Hoffmeister	NNP
34556	1371	5	and	and	CC
34556	1371	6	Henry	Henry	NNP
34556	1371	7	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1371	8	Setzer	Setzer	NNP
34556	1371	9	.	.	.
34556	1372	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1372	2	.	.	.
34556	1373	1	157	157	CD
34556	1373	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1373	3	173	173	CD
34556	1373	4	,	,	,
34556	1373	5	5	5	CD
34556	1373	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1373	7	in	in	IN
34556	1373	8	text	text	NN
34556	1373	9	.	.	.
34556	1374	1	October	October	NNP
34556	1374	2	6	6	CD
34556	1374	3	,	,	,
34556	1374	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1374	5	.	.	.
34556	1375	1	9	9	CD
34556	1375	2	.	.	.
34556	1376	1	Additions	addition	NNS
34556	1376	2	to	to	IN
34556	1376	3	the	the	DT
34556	1376	4	list	list	NN
34556	1376	5	of	of	IN
34556	1376	6	the	the	DT
34556	1376	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1376	8	of	of	IN
34556	1376	9	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
34556	1376	10	.	.	.
34556	1377	1	By	by	IN
34556	1377	2	George	George	NNP
34556	1377	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1377	4	Lowery	Lowery	NNP
34556	1377	5	,	,	,
34556	1377	6	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
34556	1377	7	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1377	8	.	.	.
34556	1378	1	177	177	CD
34556	1378	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1378	3	192	192	CD
34556	1378	4	.	.	.
34556	1379	1	November	November	NNP
34556	1379	2	7	7	CD
34556	1379	3	,	,	,
34556	1379	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1379	5	.	.	.
34556	1380	1	10	10	CD
34556	1380	2	.	.	.
34556	1381	1	A	a	DT
34556	1381	2	check	check	NN
34556	1381	3	-	-	HYPH
34556	1381	4	list	list	NN
34556	1381	5	of	of	IN
34556	1381	6	the	the	DT
34556	1381	7	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1381	8	of	of	IN
34556	1381	9	Idaho	Idaho	NNP
34556	1381	10	.	.	.
34556	1382	1	By	by	IN
34556	1382	2	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1382	3	Dale	Dale	NNP
34556	1382	4	Arvey	Arvey	NNP
34556	1382	5	.	.	.
34556	1383	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1383	2	.	.	.
34556	1384	1	193	193	CD
34556	1384	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1384	3	216	216	CD
34556	1384	4	.	.	.
34556	1385	1	November	November	NNP
34556	1385	2	29	29	CD
34556	1385	3	,	,	,
34556	1385	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1385	5	.	.	.
34556	1386	1	11	11	CD
34556	1386	2	.	.	.
34556	1387	1	Subspeciation	subspeciation	NN
34556	1387	2	in	in	IN
34556	1387	3	pocket	pocket	NN
34556	1387	4	gophers	gopher	NNS
34556	1387	5	of	of	IN
34556	1387	6	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1387	7	.	.	.
34556	1388	1	By	by	IN
34556	1388	2	Bernardo	Bernardo	NNP
34556	1388	3	Villa	Villa	NNP
34556	1388	4	-	-	HYPH
34556	1388	5	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1388	6	and	and	CC
34556	1388	7	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1388	8	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1388	9	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1388	10	.	.	.
34556	1389	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1389	2	.	.	.
34556	1390	1	217	217	CD
34556	1390	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1390	3	236	236	CD
34556	1390	4	,	,	,
34556	1390	5	2	2	CD
34556	1390	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1390	7	in	in	IN
34556	1390	8	text	text	NN
34556	1390	9	.	.	.
34556	1391	1	November	November	NNP
34556	1391	2	29	29	CD
34556	1391	3	,	,	,
34556	1391	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1391	5	.	.	.
34556	1392	1	12	12	CD
34556	1392	2	.	.	.
34556	1393	1	A	a	DT
34556	1393	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1393	3	bat	bat	NN
34556	1393	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1393	5	genus	genus	JJ
34556	1393	6	Myotis	Myotis	NNP
34556	1393	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1393	8	from	from	IN
34556	1393	9	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1393	10	.	.	.
34556	1394	1	By	by	IN
34556	1394	2	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1394	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1394	4	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1394	5	and	and	CC
34556	1394	6	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1394	7	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1394	8	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1394	9	.	.	.
34556	1395	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1395	2	.	.	.
34556	1396	1	237	237	CD
34556	1396	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1396	3	244	244	CD
34556	1396	4	,	,	,
34556	1396	5	6	6	CD
34556	1396	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1396	7	in	in	IN
34556	1396	8	text	text	NN
34556	1396	9	.	.	.
34556	1397	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1397	2	10	10	CD
34556	1397	3	,	,	,
34556	1397	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1397	5	.	.	.
34556	1398	1	13	13	CD
34556	1398	2	.	.	.
34556	1399	1	Tadarida	tadarida	NN
34556	1399	2	femorosacca	femorosacca	NN
34556	1399	3	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1399	4	Merriam	Merriam	NNP
34556	1399	5	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1399	6	in	in	IN
34556	1399	7	Tamaulipas	Tamaulipas	NNP
34556	1399	8	,	,	,
34556	1399	9	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1399	10	.	.	.
34556	1400	1	By	by	IN
34556	1400	2	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1400	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1400	4	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1400	5	and	and	CC
34556	1400	6	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1400	7	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1400	8	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1400	9	.	.	.
34556	1401	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1401	2	.	.	.
34556	1402	1	245	245	CD
34556	1402	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1402	3	248	248	CD
34556	1402	4	,	,	,
34556	1402	5	1	1	CD
34556	1402	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1402	7	in	in	IN
34556	1402	8	text	text	NN
34556	1402	9	.	.	.
34556	1403	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1403	2	10	10	CD
34556	1403	3	,	,	,
34556	1403	4	1947	1947	CD
34556	1403	5	.	.	.
34556	1404	1	14	14	CD
34556	1404	2	.	.	.
34556	1405	1	A	a	DT
34556	1405	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1405	3	pocket	pocket	NN
34556	1405	4	gopher	gopher	NN
34556	1405	5	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1405	6	Thomomys	Thomomys	NNP
34556	1405	7	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1405	8	and	and	CC
34556	1405	9	a	a	DT
34556	1405	10	new	new	JJ
34556	1405	11	spiny	spiny	JJ
34556	1405	12	pocket	pocket	NN
34556	1405	13	mouse	mouse	NN
34556	1405	14	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1405	15	Liomys	Liomys	NNP
34556	1405	16	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1405	17	from	from	IN
34556	1405	18	Michoacán	Michoacán	NNP
34556	1405	19	,	,	,
34556	1405	20	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1405	21	.	.	.
34556	1406	1	By	by	IN
34556	1406	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1406	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1406	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1406	5	and	and	CC
34556	1406	6	Bernardo	Bernardo	NNP
34556	1406	7	Villa	Villa	NNP
34556	1406	8	-	-	HYPH
34556	1406	9	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1406	10	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1406	11	.	.	.
34556	1407	1	249	249	CD
34556	1407	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1407	3	256	256	CD
34556	1407	4	,	,	,
34556	1407	5	6	6	CD
34556	1407	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1407	7	in	in	IN
34556	1407	8	text	text	NN
34556	1407	9	.	.	.
34556	1408	1	July	July	NNP
34556	1408	2	26	26	CD
34556	1408	3	,	,	,
34556	1408	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1408	5	.	.	.
34556	1409	1	15	15	CD
34556	1409	2	.	.	.
34556	1410	1	A	a	DT
34556	1410	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1410	3	hylid	hylid	JJ
34556	1410	4	frog	frog	NN
34556	1410	5	from	from	IN
34556	1410	6	eastern	eastern	JJ
34556	1410	7	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1410	8	.	.	.
34556	1411	1	By	by	IN
34556	1411	2	Edward	Edward	NNP
34556	1411	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1411	4	Taylor	Taylor	NNP
34556	1411	5	.	.	.
34556	1412	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1412	2	.	.	.
34556	1413	1	257	257	CD
34556	1413	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1413	3	264	264	CD
34556	1413	4	,	,	,
34556	1413	5	1	1	CD
34556	1413	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1413	7	in	in	IN
34556	1413	8	text	text	NN
34556	1413	9	.	.	.
34556	1414	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1414	2	16	16	CD
34556	1414	3	,	,	,
34556	1414	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1414	5	.	.	.
34556	1415	1	16	16	CD
34556	1415	2	.	.	.
34556	1416	1	A	a	DT
34556	1416	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1416	3	extinct	extinct	JJ
34556	1416	4	emydid	emydid	NN
34556	1416	5	turtle	turtle	NN
34556	1416	6	from	from	IN
34556	1416	7	the	the	DT
34556	1416	8	Lower	Lower	NNP
34556	1416	9	Pliocene	Pliocene	NNP
34556	1416	10	of	of	IN
34556	1416	11	Oklahoma	Oklahoma	NNP
34556	1416	12	.	.	.
34556	1417	1	By	by	IN
34556	1417	2	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
34556	1417	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1417	4	Galbreath	Galbreath	NNP
34556	1417	5	.	.	.
34556	1418	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1418	2	.	.	.
34556	1419	1	265	265	CD
34556	1419	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1419	3	280	280	CD
34556	1419	4	,	,	,
34556	1419	5	1	1	CD
34556	1419	6	plate	plate	NN
34556	1419	7	.	.	.
34556	1420	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1420	2	16	16	CD
34556	1420	3	,	,	,
34556	1420	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1420	5	.	.	.
34556	1421	1	17	17	CD
34556	1421	2	.	.	.
34556	1422	1	Pliocene	pliocene	JJ
34556	1422	2	and	and	CC
34556	1422	3	Pleistocene	Pleistocene	NNP
34556	1422	4	records	record	NNS
34556	1422	5	of	of	IN
34556	1422	6	fossil	fossil	JJ
34556	1422	7	turtles	turtle	NNS
34556	1422	8	from	from	IN
34556	1422	9	western	western	JJ
34556	1422	10	Kansas	Kansas	NNP
34556	1422	11	and	and	CC
34556	1422	12	Oklahoma	Oklahoma	NNP
34556	1422	13	.	.	.
34556	1423	1	By	by	IN
34556	1423	2	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
34556	1423	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1423	4	Galbreath	Galbreath	NNP
34556	1423	5	.	.	.
34556	1424	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1424	2	.	.	.
34556	1425	1	281	281	CD
34556	1425	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1425	3	284	284	CD
34556	1425	4	,	,	,
34556	1425	5	1	1	CD
34556	1425	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1425	7	in	in	IN
34556	1425	8	text	text	NN
34556	1425	9	.	.	.
34556	1426	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1426	2	16	16	CD
34556	1426	3	,	,	,
34556	1426	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1426	5	.	.	.
34556	1427	1	18	18	CD
34556	1427	2	.	.	.
34556	1428	1	A	a	DT
34556	1428	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1428	3	species	specie	NNS
34556	1428	4	of	of	IN
34556	1428	5	heteromyid	heteromyid	JJ
34556	1428	6	rodent	rodent	NN
34556	1428	7	from	from	IN
34556	1428	8	the	the	DT
34556	1428	9	Middle	Middle	NNP
34556	1428	10	Oligocene	Oligocene	NNP
34556	1428	11	of	of	IN
34556	1428	12	northeastern	northeastern	JJ
34556	1428	13	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
34556	1428	14	with	with	IN
34556	1428	15	remarks	remark	NNS
34556	1428	16	on	on	IN
34556	1428	17	the	the	DT
34556	1428	18	skull	skull	NN
34556	1428	19	.	.	.
34556	1429	1	By	by	IN
34556	1429	2	Edwin	Edwin	NNP
34556	1429	3	C.	C.	NNP
34556	1429	4	Galbreath	Galbreath	NNP
34556	1429	5	.	.	.
34556	1430	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1430	2	.	.	.
34556	1431	1	285	285	CD
34556	1431	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1431	3	300	300	CD
34556	1431	4	,	,	,
34556	1431	5	2	2	CD
34556	1431	6	plates	plate	NNS
34556	1431	7	.	.	.
34556	1432	1	August	August	NNP
34556	1432	2	16	16	CD
34556	1432	3	,	,	,
34556	1432	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1432	5	.	.	.
34556	1433	1	19	19	CD
34556	1433	2	.	.	.
34556	1434	1	Speciation	speciation	NN
34556	1434	2	in	in	IN
34556	1434	3	the	the	DT
34556	1434	4	Brazilian	brazilian	JJ
34556	1434	5	spiny	spiny	NN
34556	1434	6	rats	rat	NNS
34556	1434	7	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1434	8	genus	genus	NNP
34556	1434	9	Proechimys	Proechimys	NNP
34556	1434	10	,	,	,
34556	1434	11	Family	Family	NNP
34556	1434	12	Echimyidae	Echimyidae	NNP
34556	1434	13	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1434	14	.	.	.
34556	1435	1	By	by	IN
34556	1435	2	João	João	NNP
34556	1435	3	Moojen	Moojen	NNP
34556	1435	4	.	.	.
34556	1436	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1436	2	.	.	.
34556	1437	1	301	301	CD
34556	1437	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1437	3	406	406	CD
34556	1437	4	,	,	,
34556	1437	5	140	140	CD
34556	1437	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1437	7	in	in	IN
34556	1437	8	text	text	NN
34556	1437	9	.	.	.
34556	1438	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1438	2	10	10	CD
34556	1438	3	,	,	,
34556	1438	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1438	5	.	.	.
34556	1439	1	20	20	CD
34556	1439	2	.	.	.
34556	1440	1	Three	three	CD
34556	1440	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1440	3	beavers	beaver	NNS
34556	1440	4	from	from	IN
34556	1440	5	Utah	Utah	NNP
34556	1440	6	.	.	.
34556	1441	1	By	by	IN
34556	1441	2	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
34556	1441	3	D.	D.	NNP
34556	1441	4	Durrant	Durrant	NNP
34556	1441	5	and	and	CC
34556	1441	6	Harold	Harold	NNP
34556	1441	7	S.	S.	NNP
34556	1441	8	Crane	Crane	NNP
34556	1441	9	.	.	.
34556	1442	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1442	2	.	.	.
34556	1443	1	407	407	CD
34556	1443	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1443	3	417	417	CD
34556	1443	4	,	,	,
34556	1443	5	7	7	CD
34556	1443	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1443	7	in	in	IN
34556	1443	8	text	text	NN
34556	1443	9	.	.	.
34556	1444	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1444	2	24	24	CD
34556	1444	3	,	,	,
34556	1444	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1444	5	.	.	.
34556	1445	1	21	21	CD
34556	1445	2	.	.	.
34556	1446	1	Two	two	CD
34556	1446	2	new	new	JJ
34556	1446	3	meadow	meadow	NN
34556	1446	4	mice	mouse	NNS
34556	1446	5	from	from	IN
34556	1446	6	Michoacán	Michoacán	NNP
34556	1446	7	,	,	,
34556	1446	8	México	México	NNP
34556	1446	9	.	.	.
34556	1447	1	By	by	IN
34556	1447	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1447	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1447	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1447	5	.	.	.
34556	1448	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1448	2	.	.	.
34556	1449	1	423	423	CD
34556	1449	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1449	3	427	427	CD
34556	1449	4	,	,	,
34556	1449	5	6	6	CD
34556	1449	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1449	7	in	in	IN
34556	1449	8	text	text	NN
34556	1449	9	.	.	.
34556	1450	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1450	2	24	24	CD
34556	1450	3	,	,	,
34556	1450	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1450	5	.	.	.
34556	1451	1	22	22	CD
34556	1451	2	.	.	.
34556	1452	1	An	an	DT
34556	1452	2	annotated	annotated	JJ
34556	1452	3	check	check	NN
34556	1452	4	list	list	NN
34556	1452	5	of	of	IN
34556	1452	6	the	the	DT
34556	1452	7	mammals	mammal	NNS
34556	1452	8	of	of	IN
34556	1452	9	Michoacán	Michoacán	NNP
34556	1452	10	,	,	,
34556	1452	11	México	México	NNP
34556	1452	12	.	.	.
34556	1453	1	By	by	IN
34556	1453	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1453	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1453	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1453	5	and	and	CC
34556	1453	6	Bernardo	Bernardo	NNP
34556	1453	7	Villa	Villa	NNP
34556	1453	8	R.	R.	NNP
34556	1453	9	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1453	10	.	.	.
34556	1454	1	431	431	CD
34556	1454	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1454	3	472	472	CD
34556	1454	4	,	,	,
34556	1454	5	5	5	CD
34556	1454	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1454	7	in	in	IN
34556	1454	8	text	text	NN
34556	1454	9	.	.	.
34556	1455	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1455	2	27	27	CD
34556	1455	3	,	,	,
34556	1455	4	1949	1949	CD
34556	1455	5	.	.	.
34556	1456	1	23	23	CD
34556	1456	2	.	.	.
34556	1457	1	Subspeciation	subspeciation	NN
34556	1457	2	in	in	IN
34556	1457	3	the	the	DT
34556	1457	4	kangaroo	kangaroo	NNP
34556	1457	5	rat	rat	NNP
34556	1457	6	,	,	,
34556	1457	7	Dipodomys	Dipodomys	NNP
34556	1457	8	ordii	ordii	JJ
34556	1457	9	.	.	.
34556	1458	1	By	by	IN
34556	1458	2	Henry	Henry	NNP
34556	1458	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1458	4	Setzer	Setzer	NNP
34556	1458	5	.	.	.
34556	1459	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1459	2	.	.	.
34556	1460	1	473	473	CD
34556	1460	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1460	3	573	573	CD
34556	1460	4	,	,	,
34556	1460	5	27	27	CD
34556	1460	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1460	7	in	in	IN
34556	1460	8	text	text	NN
34556	1460	9	,	,	,
34556	1460	10	7	7	CD
34556	1460	11	tables	table	NNS
34556	1460	12	.	.	.
34556	1461	1	December	December	NNP
34556	1461	2	27	27	CD
34556	1461	3	,	,	,
34556	1461	4	1949	1949	CD
34556	1461	5	.	.	.
34556	1462	1	24	24	CD
34556	1462	2	.	.	.
34556	1463	1	Geographic	geographic	JJ
34556	1463	2	range	range	NN
34556	1463	3	of	of	IN
34556	1463	4	the	the	DT
34556	1463	5	hooded	hood	VBN
34556	1463	6	skunk	skunk	NN
34556	1463	7	,	,	,
34556	1463	8	Mephitis	Mephitis	NNP
34556	1463	9	macroura	macroura	NNP
34556	1463	10	,	,	,
34556	1463	11	with	with	IN
34556	1463	12	description	description	NN
34556	1463	13	of	of	IN
34556	1463	14	a	a	DT
34556	1463	15	new	new	JJ
34556	1463	16	subspecies	subspecie	NNS
34556	1463	17	from	from	IN
34556	1463	18	Mexico	Mexico	NNP
34556	1463	19	.	.	.
34556	1464	1	By	by	IN
34556	1464	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1464	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1464	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1464	5	and	and	CC
34556	1464	6	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1464	7	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1464	8	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1464	9	.	.	.
34556	1465	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1465	2	.	.	.
34556	1466	1	575	575	CD
34556	1466	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1466	3	580	580	CD
34556	1466	4	,	,	,
34556	1466	5	1	1	CD
34556	1466	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1466	7	in	in	IN
34556	1466	8	text	text	NN
34556	1466	9	.	.	.
34556	1467	1	January	January	NNP
34556	1467	2	20	20	CD
34556	1467	3	,	,	,
34556	1467	4	1950	1950	CD
34556	1467	5	.	.	.
34556	1468	1	25	25	CD
34556	1468	2	.	.	.
34556	1469	1	Pipistrellus	Pipistrellus	NNP
34556	1469	2	cinnamomeus	cinnamomeus	NN
34556	1469	3	Miller	Miller	NNP
34556	1469	4	1902	1902	CD
34556	1469	5	referred	refer	VBD
34556	1469	6	to	to	IN
34556	1469	7	the	the	DT
34556	1469	8	genus	genus	JJ
34556	1469	9	Myotis	Myotis	NNP
34556	1469	10	.	.	.
34556	1470	1	By	by	IN
34556	1470	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1470	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1470	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1470	5	and	and	CC
34556	1470	6	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1470	7	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1470	8	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1470	9	.	.	.
34556	1471	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1471	2	.	.	.
34556	1472	1	581	581	CD
34556	1472	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1472	3	590	590	CD
34556	1472	4	,	,	,
34556	1472	5	5	5	CD
34556	1472	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1472	7	in	in	IN
34556	1472	8	text	text	NN
34556	1472	9	.	.	.
34556	1473	1	January	January	NNP
34556	1473	2	20	20	CD
34556	1473	3	,	,	,
34556	1473	4	1950	1950	CD
34556	1473	5	.	.	.
34556	1474	1	26	26	CD
34556	1474	2	.	.	.
34556	1475	1	A	a	DT
34556	1475	2	synopsis	synopsis	NN
34556	1475	3	of	of	IN
34556	1475	4	the	the	DT
34556	1475	5	American	american	JJ
34556	1475	6	bats	bat	NNS
34556	1475	7	of	of	IN
34556	1475	8	the	the	DT
34556	1475	9	genus	genus	JJ
34556	1475	10	Pipistrellus	Pipistrellus	NNP
34556	1475	11	.	.	.
34556	1476	1	By	by	IN
34556	1476	2	E.	E.	NNP
34556	1476	3	Raymond	Raymond	NNP
34556	1476	4	Hall	Hall	NNP
34556	1476	5	and	and	CC
34556	1476	6	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1476	7	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1476	8	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1476	9	.	.	.
34556	1477	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1477	2	.	.	.
34556	1478	1	591	591	CD
34556	1478	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1478	3	602	602	CD
34556	1478	4	,	,	,
34556	1478	5	1	1	CD
34556	1478	6	figure	figure	NN
34556	1478	7	in	in	IN
34556	1478	8	text	text	NN
34556	1478	9	.	.	.
34556	1479	1	January	January	NNP
34556	1479	2	20	20	CD
34556	1479	3	,	,	,
34556	1479	4	1950	1950	CD
34556	1479	5	.	.	.
34556	1480	1	Index	index	NN
34556	1480	2	.	.	.
34556	1481	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1481	2	.	.	.
34556	1482	1	605	605	CD
34556	1482	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1482	3	638	638	CD
34556	1482	4	.	.	.
34556	1483	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
34556	1483	2	.	.	.
34556	1484	1	2	2	LS
34556	1484	2	.	.	.
34556	1485	1	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1485	2	Complete	complete	JJ
34556	1485	3	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1485	4	Mammals	Mammals	NNPS
34556	1485	5	of	of	IN
34556	1485	6	Washington	Washington	NNP
34556	1485	7	.	.	.
34556	1486	1	By	by	IN
34556	1486	2	Walter	Walter	NNP
34556	1486	3	W.	W.	NNP
34556	1486	4	Dalquest	Dalquest	NNP
34556	1486	5	.	.	.
34556	1487	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1487	2	.	.	.
34556	1488	1	1	1	CD
34556	1488	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1488	3	444	444	CD
34556	1488	4	,	,	,
34556	1488	5	140	140	CD
34556	1488	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1488	7	in	in	IN
34556	1488	8	text	text	NN
34556	1488	9	.	.	.
34556	1489	1	April	April	NNP
34556	1489	2	9	9	CD
34556	1489	3	,	,	,
34556	1489	4	1948	1948	CD
34556	1489	5	.	.	.
34556	1490	1	Vol	Vol	NNP
34556	1490	2	.	.	.
34556	1491	1	3	3	LS
34556	1491	2	.	.	.
34556	1492	1	1	1	LS
34556	1492	2	.	.	.
34556	1493	1	The	the	DT
34556	1493	2	Avifauna	Avifauna	NNP
34556	1493	3	of	of	IN
34556	1493	4	Micronesia	Micronesia	NNP
34556	1493	5	,	,	,
34556	1493	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34556	1493	7	origin	origin	NN
34556	1493	8	,	,	,
34556	1493	9	evolution	evolution	NN
34556	1493	10	,	,	,
34556	1493	11	and	and	CC
34556	1493	12	distribution	distribution	NN
34556	1493	13	.	.	.
34556	1494	1	By	by	IN
34556	1494	2	Rollin	Rollin	NNP
34556	1494	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1494	4	Baker	Baker	NNP
34556	1494	5	.	.	.
34556	1495	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1495	2	.	.	.
34556	1496	1	1	1	LS
34556	1496	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1496	3	359	359	CD
34556	1496	4	,	,	,
34556	1496	5	16	16	CD
34556	1496	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1496	7	in	in	IN
34556	1496	8	text	text	NN
34556	1496	9	.	.	.
34556	1497	1	June	June	NNP
34556	1497	2	12	12	CD
34556	1497	3	,	,	,
34556	1497	4	1951	1951	CD
34556	1497	5	.	.	.
34556	1498	1	2	2	LS
34556	1498	2	.	.	.
34556	1499	1	A	a	DT
34556	1499	2	Quantitative	quantitative	JJ
34556	1499	3	study	study	NN
34556	1499	4	of	of	IN
34556	1499	5	the	the	DT
34556	1499	6	nocturnal	nocturnal	JJ
34556	1499	7	migration	migration	NN
34556	1499	8	of	of	IN
34556	1499	9	birds	bird	NNS
34556	1499	10	.	.	.
34556	1500	1	By	by	IN
34556	1500	2	George	George	NNP
34556	1500	3	H.	H.	NNP
34556	1500	4	Lowery	Lowery	NNP
34556	1500	5	,	,	,
34556	1500	6	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
34556	1500	7	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1500	8	.	.	.
34556	1501	1	361	361	CD
34556	1501	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1501	3	472	472	CD
34556	1501	4	,	,	,
34556	1501	5	46	46	CD
34556	1501	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1501	7	in	in	IN
34556	1501	8	text	text	NN
34556	1501	9	.	.	.
34556	1502	1	June	June	NNP
34556	1502	2	29	29	CD
34556	1502	3	,	,	,
34556	1502	4	1951	1951	CD
34556	1502	5	.	.	.
34556	1503	1	3	3	LS
34556	1503	2	.	.	.
34556	1504	1	Phylogeny	phylogeny	VB
34556	1504	2	of	of	IN
34556	1504	3	the	the	DT
34556	1504	4	waxwings	waxwing	NNS
34556	1504	5	and	and	CC
34556	1504	6	allied	ally	VBN
34556	1504	7	species	specie	NNS
34556	1504	8	.	.	.
34556	1505	1	By	by	IN
34556	1505	2	M.	M.	NNP
34556	1505	3	Dale	Dale	NNP
34556	1505	4	Arvey	Arvey	NNP
34556	1505	5	.	.	.
34556	1506	1	Pp	Pp	NNP
34556	1506	2	.	.	.
34556	1507	1	473	473	CD
34556	1507	2	-	-	SYM
34556	1507	3	530	530	CD
34556	1507	4	,	,	,
34556	1507	5	49	49	CD
34556	1507	6	figures	figure	NNS
34556	1507	7	in	in	IN
34556	1507	8	text	text	NN
34556	1507	9	,	,	,
34556	1507	10	13	13	CD
34556	1507	11	tables	table	NNS
34556	1507	12	.	.	.
34556	1508	1	October	October	NNP
34556	1508	2	10	10	CD
34556	1508	3	,	,	,
34556	1508	4	1951	1951	CD
34556	1508	5	.	.	.
34556	1509	1	*	*	NFP
34556	1509	2	*	*	NFP
34556	1509	3	*	*	NFP
34556	1509	4	*	*	NFP
34556	1509	5	*	*	NFP
34556	1509	6	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
34556	1509	7	's	's	POS
34556	1509	8	Notes	note	NNS
34556	1509	9	:	:	:
34556	1509	10	The	the	DT
34556	1509	11	text	text	NN
34556	1509	12	herein	herein	NN
34556	1509	13	presented	present	VBD
34556	1509	14	was	be	VBD
34556	1509	15	derived	derive	VBN
34556	1509	16	from	from	IN
34556	1509	17	scans	scan	NNS
34556	1509	18	of	of	IN
34556	1509	19	the	the	DT
34556	1509	20	original	original	JJ
34556	1509	21	report	report	NN
34556	1509	22	which	which	WDT
34556	1509	23	were	be	VBD
34556	1509	24	OCRed	OCRed	NNP
34556	1509	25	and	and	CC
34556	1509	26	proofread	proofread	NN
34556	1509	27	.	.	.
34556	1510	1	Minor	minor	JJ
34556	1510	2	typographical	typographical	JJ
34556	1510	3	errors	error	NNS
34556	1510	4	(	(	-LRB-
34556	1510	5	genus	genus	NNP
34556	1510	6	name	name	NNP
34556	1510	7	initial	initial	JJ
34556	1510	8	not	not	RB
34556	1510	9	italicized	italicize	VBN
34556	1510	10	,	,	,
34556	1510	11	missing	miss	VBG
34556	1510	12	parenthis	parenthis	NN
34556	1510	13	,	,	,
34556	1510	14	missing	missing	JJ
34556	1510	15	or	or	CC
34556	1510	16	superfluous	superfluous	JJ
34556	1510	17	commas	comma	NNS
34556	1510	18	,	,	,
34556	1510	19	etc	etc	FW
34556	1510	20	.	.	.
34556	1510	21	)	)	-RRB-
34556	1511	1	were	be	VBD
34556	1511	2	made	make	VBN
34556	1511	3	but	but	CC
34556	1511	4	are	be	VBP
34556	1511	5	not	not	RB
34556	1511	6	noted	note	VBN
34556	1511	7	here	here	RB
34556	1511	8	.	.	.
34556	1512	1	With	with	IN
34556	1512	2	the	the	DT
34556	1512	3	exception	exception	NN
34556	1512	4	of	of	IN
34556	1512	5	those	those	DT
34556	1512	6	corrections	correction	NNS
34556	1512	7	and	and	CC
34556	1512	8	those	those	DT
34556	1512	9	noted	note	VBN
34556	1512	10	below	below	RB
34556	1512	11	,	,	,
34556	1512	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
34556	1512	13	is	be	VBZ
34556	1512	14	the	the	DT
34556	1512	15	same	same	JJ
34556	1512	16	text	text	NN
34556	1512	17	.	.	.
34556	1513	1	Typographical	typographical	JJ
34556	1513	2	Corrections	Corrections	NNPS
34556	1513	3	Page	page	NN
34556	1513	4	481	481	CD
34556	1513	5	:	:	:
34556	1513	6	Measureemnts	measureemnt	NNS
34556	1513	7	=	=	SYM
34556	1513	8	>	>	XX
34556	1513	9	Measurements	measurement	NNS
34556	1513	10	Page	Page	NNP
34556	1513	11	486	486	CD
34556	1513	12	:	:	:
34556	1513	13	cedorum	cedorum	NN
34556	1513	14	=	=	SYM
34556	1513	15	>	>	XX
34556	1513	16	cedrorum	cedrorum	NN
34556	1513	17	Page	page	NN
34556	1513	18	496	496	CD
34556	1513	19	,	,	,
34556	1513	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
34556	1513	21	.	.	.
34556	1514	1	11	11	CD
34556	1514	2	:	:	:
34556	1514	3	Luis	Luis	NNP
34556	1514	4	=	=	NFP
34556	1514	5	>	>	XX
34556	1514	6	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	1514	7	Page	Page	NNP
34556	1514	8	480	480	CD
34556	1514	9	,	,	,
34556	1514	10	481	481	CD
34556	1514	11	:	:	:
34556	1514	12	Luis	Luis	NNP
34556	1514	13	Potosí	Potosí	NNP
34556	1514	14	=	=	SYM
34556	1514	15	>	>	XX
34556	1514	16	Luís	Luís	NNP
34556	1514	17	Potosi	Potosi	NNP
34556	1514	18	Page	Page	NNP
34556	1514	19	516	516	CD
34556	1514	20	,	,	,
34556	1514	21	Table	table	NN
34556	1514	22	12	12	CD
34556	1514	23	:	:	:
34556	1514	24	Gatrocnemius	gatrocnemius	NN
34556	1514	25	=	=	SYM
34556	1514	26	>	>	XX
34556	1514	27	Gastrocnemius	Gastrocnemius	NNP
34556	1514	28	Emphasis	Emphasis	NNP
34556	1514	29	Notation	Notation	NNP
34556	1514	30	:	:	:
34556	1514	31	_	_	NNP
34556	1514	32	text	text	NN
34556	1514	33	_	_	NNP
34556	1514	34	:	:	:
34556	1514	35	italicized	italicize	VBN
34556	1514	36	=	=	SYM
34556	1514	37	text=	text=	JJ
34556	1514	38	:	:	:
34556	1514	39	bold	bold	JJ
34556	1514	40	*	*	NFP
34556	1514	41	*	*	NFP
34556	1514	42	*	*	NFP
34556	1514	43	*	*	NFP
34556	1514	44	*	*	NFP