id sid tid token lemma pos 37894 1 1 A a DT 37894 1 2 Quantitative Quantitative NNP 37894 1 3 Study Study NNP 37894 1 4 of of IN 37894 1 5 the the DT 37894 1 6 Nocturnal Nocturnal NNP 37894 1 7 Migration Migration NNP 37894 1 8 of of IN 37894 1 9 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 1 10 BY by IN 37894 1 11 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 37894 1 12 H. H. NNP 37894 1 13 LOWERY LOWERY NNP 37894 1 14 , , , 37894 1 15 JR JR NNP 37894 1 16 . . . 37894 1 17 University University NNP 37894 1 18 of of IN 37894 1 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1 20 Publications Publications NNPS 37894 1 21 Museum Museum NNP 37894 1 22 of of IN 37894 1 23 Natural Natural NNP 37894 1 24 History History NNP 37894 1 25 Volume Volume NNP 37894 1 26 3 3 CD 37894 1 27 , , , 37894 1 28 No no UH 37894 1 29 . . . 37894 2 1 2 2 CD 37894 2 2 , , , 37894 2 3 pp pp NNP 37894 2 4 . . . 37894 3 1 361 361 CD 37894 3 2 - - SYM 37894 3 3 472 472 CD 37894 3 4 , , , 37894 3 5 47 47 CD 37894 3 6 figures figure NNS 37894 3 7 in in IN 37894 3 8 text text NN 37894 3 9 June June NNP 37894 3 10 29 29 CD 37894 3 11 , , , 37894 3 12 1951 1951 CD 37894 3 13 University University NNP 37894 3 14 of of IN 37894 3 15 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 3 16 LAWRENCE LAWRENCE NNP 37894 3 17 1951 1951 CD 37894 3 18 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37894 3 19 OF of IN 37894 3 20 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37894 3 21 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37894 3 22 , , , 37894 3 23 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37894 3 24 OF of IN 37894 3 25 NATURAL natural JJ 37894 3 26 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 37894 3 27 Editors Editors NNPS 37894 3 28 : : : 37894 3 29 E. E. NNP 37894 3 30 Raymond Raymond NNP 37894 3 31 Hall Hall NNP 37894 3 32 , , , 37894 3 33 Chairman Chairman NNP 37894 3 34 ; ; : 37894 3 35 A. a. NN 37894 3 36 Byron Byron NNP 37894 3 37 Leonard Leonard NNP 37894 3 38 , , , 37894 3 39 Edward Edward NNP 37894 3 40 H. H. NNP 37894 3 41 Taylor Taylor NNP 37894 3 42 , , , 37894 3 43 Robert Robert NNP 37894 3 44 W. W. NNP 37894 3 45 Wilson Wilson NNP 37894 3 46 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37894 3 47 OF of IN 37894 3 48 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37894 3 49 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 3 50 , , , 37894 3 51 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 3 52 PRINTED print VBD 37894 3 53 BY by IN 37894 3 54 FERD FERD NNP 37894 3 55 VOILAND VOILAND NNP 37894 3 56 , , , 37894 3 57 JR JR NNP 37894 3 58 . . NNP 37894 3 59 , , , 37894 3 60 STATE STATE NNP 37894 3 61 PRINTER PRINTER NNP 37894 3 62 TOPEKA TOPEKA NNP 37894 3 63 , , , 37894 3 64 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37894 3 65 1951 1951 CD 37894 3 66 [ [ -LRB- 37894 3 67 Union Union NNP 37894 3 68 Label Label NNP 37894 3 69 ] ] -RRB- 37894 3 70 23 23 CD 37894 3 71 - - HYPH 37894 3 72 1020 1020 CD 37894 3 73 A A NNP 37894 3 74 Quantitative Quantitative NNP 37894 3 75 Study Study NNP 37894 3 76 of of IN 37894 3 77 the the DT 37894 3 78 Nocturnal Nocturnal NNP 37894 3 79 Migration Migration NNP 37894 3 80 of of IN 37894 3 81 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 3 82 By by IN 37894 3 83 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 37894 3 84 H. H. NNP 37894 3 85 LOWERY LOWERY NNP 37894 3 86 , , , 37894 3 87 JR JR NNP 37894 3 88 . . . 37894 4 1 CONTENTS content NNS 37894 4 2 Page page NN 37894 4 3 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 37894 4 4 365 365 CD 37894 4 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 37894 4 6 367 367 CD 37894 4 7 PART PART VBN 37894 4 8 I. i. NN 37894 5 1 FLIGHT flight NN 37894 5 2 DENSITIES density NNS 37894 5 3 AND and CC 37894 5 4 THEIR their NN 37894 5 5 DETERMINATION determination NN 37894 5 6 370 370 CD 37894 5 7 Lunar lunar JJ 37894 5 8 Observations observation NNS 37894 5 9 of of IN 37894 5 10 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 5 11 and and CC 37894 5 12 the the DT 37894 5 13 Flight Flight NNP 37894 5 14 Density Density NNP 37894 5 15 Concept Concept NNP 37894 5 16 370 370 CD 37894 5 17 Observational Observational NNP 37894 5 18 Procedure Procedure NNP 37894 5 19 and and CC 37894 5 20 the the DT 37894 5 21 Processing Processing NNP 37894 5 22 of of IN 37894 5 23 Data Data NNP 37894 5 24 390 390 CD 37894 5 25 PART PART NNP 37894 5 26 II ii CD 37894 5 27 . . . 37894 6 1 THE the DT 37894 6 2 NATURE NATURE NNP 37894 6 3 OF of IN 37894 6 4 NOCTURNAL NOCTURNAL NNP 37894 6 5 MIGRATION migration NN 37894 6 6 408 408 CD 37894 6 7 Horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 6 8 Distribution distribution NN 37894 6 9 of of IN 37894 6 10 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 6 11 on on IN 37894 6 12 Narrow Narrow NNP 37894 6 13 Fronts front NNS 37894 6 14 409 409 CD 37894 6 15 Density density NN 37894 6 16 as as IN 37894 6 17 a a DT 37894 6 18 Function function NN 37894 6 19 of of IN 37894 6 20 the the DT 37894 6 21 Hour Hour NNP 37894 6 22 of of IN 37894 6 23 the the DT 37894 6 24 Night Night NNP 37894 6 25 413 413 CD 37894 6 26 Migration migration NN 37894 6 27 in in IN 37894 6 28 Relation Relation NNP 37894 6 29 to to IN 37894 6 30 Topography Topography NNP 37894 6 31 424 424 CD 37894 6 32 Geographical Geographical NNP 37894 6 33 Factors Factors NNPS 37894 6 34 and and CC 37894 6 35 the the DT 37894 6 36 Continental Continental NNP 37894 6 37 Density Density NNP 37894 6 38 Pattern Pattern NNP 37894 6 39 432 432 CD 37894 6 40 Migration Migration NNP 37894 6 41 and and CC 37894 6 42 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 37894 6 43 Conditions Conditions NNPS 37894 6 44 453 453 CD 37894 6 45 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 37894 6 46 469 469 CD 37894 6 47 LITERATURE literature NN 37894 6 48 CITED cite VBD 37894 6 49 470 470 CD 37894 6 50 LIST LIST NNP 37894 6 51 OF of IN 37894 6 52 FIGURES FIGURES NNP 37894 6 53 Figure Figure NNP 37894 6 54 Page Page NNP 37894 6 55 1 1 CD 37894 6 56 . . . 37894 7 1 The the DT 37894 7 2 field field NN 37894 7 3 of of IN 37894 7 4 observation observation NN 37894 7 5 as as IN 37894 7 6 it -PRON- PRP 37894 7 7 appears appear VBZ 37894 7 8 to to IN 37894 7 9 the the DT 37894 7 10 observer observer NN 37894 7 11 374 374 CD 37894 7 12 2 2 CD 37894 7 13 . . . 37894 8 1 Determination determination NN 37894 8 2 of of IN 37894 8 3 diameter diameter NN 37894 8 4 of of IN 37894 8 5 cone cone NN 37894 8 6 at at IN 37894 8 7 any any DT 37894 8 8 point point NN 37894 8 9 375 375 CD 37894 8 10 3 3 CD 37894 8 11 . . . 37894 9 1 Temporal temporal JJ 37894 9 2 change change NN 37894 9 3 in in IN 37894 9 4 size size NN 37894 9 5 of of IN 37894 9 6 the the DT 37894 9 7 field field NN 37894 9 8 of of IN 37894 9 9 observation observation NN 37894 9 10 376 376 CD 37894 9 11 4 4 CD 37894 9 12 . . . 37894 10 1 Migration migration NN 37894 10 2 at at IN 37894 10 3 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 10 4 , , , 37894 10 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 10 6 377 377 CD 37894 10 7 5 5 CD 37894 10 8 . . . 37894 11 1 Geographic geographic JJ 37894 11 2 variation variation NN 37894 11 3 in in IN 37894 11 4 size size NN 37894 11 5 of of IN 37894 11 6 cone cone NN 37894 11 7 of of IN 37894 11 8 observation observation NN 37894 11 9 378 378 CD 37894 11 10 6 6 CD 37894 11 11 . . . 37894 12 1 The the DT 37894 12 2 problem problem NN 37894 12 3 of of IN 37894 12 4 sampling sample VBG 37894 12 5 migrating migrating NN 37894 12 6 birds bird NNS 37894 12 7 380 380 CD 37894 12 8 7 7 CD 37894 12 9 . . . 37894 13 1 The the DT 37894 13 2 sampling sampling NN 37894 13 3 effect effect NN 37894 13 4 of of IN 37894 13 5 a a DT 37894 13 6 square square JJ 37894 13 7 381 381 CD 37894 13 8 8 8 CD 37894 13 9 . . . 37894 14 1 Rectangular rectangular JJ 37894 14 2 samples sample NNS 37894 14 3 of of IN 37894 14 4 square square JJ 37894 14 5 areas area NNS 37894 14 6 382 382 CD 37894 14 7 9 9 CD 37894 14 8 . . . 37894 15 1 The the DT 37894 15 2 effect effect NN 37894 15 3 of of IN 37894 15 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 15 5 components component NNS 37894 15 6 in in IN 37894 15 7 bird bird NN 37894 15 8 flight flight NNP 37894 15 9 383 383 CD 37894 15 10 10 10 CD 37894 15 11 . . . 37894 16 1 The the DT 37894 16 2 interceptory interceptory JJ 37894 16 3 potential potential NN 37894 16 4 of of IN 37894 16 5 slanting slant VBG 37894 16 6 lines line NNS 37894 16 7 384 384 CD 37894 16 8 11 11 CD 37894 16 9 . . . 37894 17 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 17 2 possibilities possibility NNS 37894 17 3 of of IN 37894 17 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 17 5 distribution distribution NN 37894 17 6 388 388 CD 37894 17 7 12 12 CD 37894 17 8 . . . 37894 18 1 Facsimile facsimile NN 37894 18 2 of of IN 37894 18 3 form form NN 37894 18 4 used use VBN 37894 18 5 to to TO 37894 18 6 record record VB 37894 18 7 data datum NNS 37894 18 8 in in IN 37894 18 9 the the DT 37894 18 10 field field NN 37894 18 11 391 391 CD 37894 18 12 13 13 CD 37894 18 13 . . . 37894 19 1 The the DT 37894 19 2 identification identification NN 37894 19 3 of of IN 37894 19 4 co co NNS 37894 19 5 - - NN 37894 19 6 ordinates ordinate VBZ 37894 19 7 392 392 CD 37894 19 8 14 14 CD 37894 19 9 . . . 37894 20 1 The the DT 37894 20 2 apparent apparent JJ 37894 20 3 pathways pathway NNS 37894 20 4 of of IN 37894 20 5 birds bird NNS 37894 20 6 seen see VBN 37894 20 7 in in IN 37894 20 8 one one CD 37894 20 9 hour hour NN 37894 20 10 393 393 CD 37894 20 11 15 15 CD 37894 20 12 . . . 37894 21 1 Standard standard JJ 37894 21 2 form form NN 37894 21 3 for for IN 37894 21 4 plotting plot VBG 37894 21 5 the the DT 37894 21 6 apparent apparent JJ 37894 21 7 paths path NNS 37894 21 8 of of IN 37894 21 9 flight flight NN 37894 21 10 395 395 CD 37894 21 11 16 16 CD 37894 21 12 . . . 37894 22 1 Standard standard JJ 37894 22 2 sectors sector NNS 37894 22 3 for for IN 37894 22 4 designating designate VBG 37894 22 5 flight flight NN 37894 22 6 trends trend NNS 37894 22 7 398 398 CD 37894 22 8 17 17 CD 37894 22 9 . . . 37894 23 1 The the DT 37894 23 2 meaning meaning NN 37894 23 3 of of IN 37894 23 4 symbols symbol NNS 37894 23 5 used use VBN 37894 23 6 in in IN 37894 23 7 the the DT 37894 23 8 direction direction NN 37894 23 9 formula formula NN 37894 23 10 399 399 CD 37894 23 11 18 18 CD 37894 23 12 . . . 37894 24 1 Form form NN 37894 24 2 used use VBN 37894 24 3 to to TO 37894 24 4 compute compute VB 37894 24 5 zenith zenith NNP 37894 24 6 distance distance NN 37894 24 7 and and CC 37894 24 8 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 24 9 of of IN 37894 24 10 the the DT 37894 24 11 moon moon NN 37894 24 12 400 400 CD 37894 24 13 19 19 CD 37894 24 14 . . . 37894 25 1 Plotting plot VBG 37894 25 2 sector sector NN 37894 25 3 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 25 4 on on IN 37894 25 5 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 37894 25 6 plots plot NNS 37894 25 7 402 402 CD 37894 25 8 20 20 CD 37894 25 9 . . . 37894 26 1 Form form VB 37894 26 2 to to TO 37894 26 3 compute compute VB 37894 26 4 sector sector NN 37894 26 5 densities density NNS 37894 26 6 403 403 CD 37894 26 7 21 21 CD 37894 26 8 . . . 37894 27 1 Determination determination NN 37894 27 2 of of IN 37894 27 3 the the DT 37894 27 4 angle angle NN 37894 27 5 [ [ -LRB- 37894 27 6 alpha alpha NN 37894 27 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 27 8 404 404 CD 37894 27 9 22 22 CD 37894 27 10 . . . 37894 28 1 Facsimile facsimile NN 37894 28 2 of of IN 37894 28 3 form form NN 37894 28 4 summarizing summarizing NN 37894 28 5 sector sector NN 37894 28 6 densities densitie VBZ 37894 28 7 405 405 CD 37894 28 8 23 23 CD 37894 28 9 . . . 37894 29 1 Determination determination NN 37894 29 2 of of IN 37894 29 3 net net JJ 37894 29 4 trend trend NN 37894 29 5 density density NN 37894 29 6 406 406 CD 37894 29 7 24 24 CD 37894 29 8 . . . 37894 30 1 Nightly nightly JJ 37894 30 2 station station NN 37894 30 3 density density NN 37894 30 4 curve curve NN 37894 30 5 at at IN 37894 30 6 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 30 7 , , , 37894 30 8 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 30 9 407 407 CD 37894 30 10 25 25 CD 37894 30 11 . . . 37894 31 1 Positions position NNS 37894 31 2 of of IN 37894 31 3 the the DT 37894 31 4 cone cone NN 37894 31 5 of of IN 37894 31 6 observation observation NN 37894 31 7 at at IN 37894 31 8 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 31 9 , , , 37894 31 10 Tamps tamp NNS 37894 31 11 411 411 CD 37894 31 12 26 26 CD 37894 31 13 . . . 37894 32 1 Average average JJ 37894 32 2 hourly hourly JJ 37894 32 3 station station NN 37894 32 4 densities density NNS 37894 32 5 in in IN 37894 32 6 spring spring NN 37894 32 7 of of IN 37894 32 8 1948 1948 CD 37894 32 9 414 414 CD 37894 32 10 27 27 CD 37894 32 11 . . . 37894 33 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 33 2 station station NN 37894 33 3 densities density NNS 37894 33 4 plotted plot VBD 37894 33 5 as as IN 37894 33 6 a a DT 37894 33 7 percentage percentage NN 37894 33 8 of of IN 37894 33 9 peak peak NN 37894 33 10 415 415 CD 37894 33 11 28 28 CD 37894 33 12 . . . 37894 34 1 Incidence incidence NN 37894 34 2 of of IN 37894 34 3 maximum maximum JJ 37894 34 4 peak peak NN 37894 34 5 at at IN 37894 34 6 the the DT 37894 34 7 various various JJ 37894 34 8 hours hour NNS 37894 34 9 of of IN 37894 34 10 the the DT 37894 34 11 night night NN 37894 34 12 in in IN 37894 34 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 34 14 416 416 CD 37894 34 15 29 29 CD 37894 34 16 . . . 37894 35 1 Various various JJ 37894 35 2 types type NNS 37894 35 3 of of IN 37894 35 4 density density NN 37894 35 5 - - HYPH 37894 35 6 time time NN 37894 35 7 curves curve NNS 37894 35 8 418 418 CD 37894 35 9 30 30 CD 37894 35 10 . . . 37894 36 1 Density density NN 37894 36 2 - - HYPH 37894 36 3 time time NN 37894 36 4 curves curve NNS 37894 36 5 on on IN 37894 36 6 various various JJ 37894 36 7 nights night NNS 37894 36 8 at at IN 37894 36 9 Baton Baton NNP 37894 36 10 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 36 11 422 422 CD 37894 36 12 31 31 CD 37894 36 13 . . . 37894 37 1 Directional directional JJ 37894 37 2 components component NNS 37894 37 3 in in IN 37894 37 4 the the DT 37894 37 5 flight flight NN 37894 37 6 at at IN 37894 37 7 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 37 8 , , , 37894 37 9 Tamps Tamps NNP 37894 37 10 428 428 CD 37894 37 11 32 32 CD 37894 37 12 . . . 37894 38 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 38 2 station station NN 37894 38 3 density density NN 37894 38 4 curve curve NN 37894 38 5 at at IN 37894 38 6 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 38 7 , , , 37894 38 8 Tamps Tamps NNP 37894 38 9 429 429 CD 37894 38 10 33 33 CD 37894 38 11 . . . 37894 39 1 The the DT 37894 39 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 39 3 net net JJ 37894 39 4 trend trend NN 37894 39 5 of of IN 37894 39 6 migrations migration NNS 37894 39 7 at at IN 37894 39 8 three three CD 37894 39 9 stations station NNS 37894 39 10 in in IN 37894 39 11 1948 1948 CD 37894 39 12 431 431 CD 37894 39 13 34 34 CD 37894 39 14 . . . 37894 40 1 Stations station NNS 37894 40 2 at at IN 37894 40 3 which which WDT 37894 40 4 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 40 5 observations observation NNS 37894 40 6 were be VBD 37894 40 7 made make VBN 37894 40 8 in in IN 37894 40 9 1948 1948 CD 37894 40 10 437 437 CD 37894 40 11 35 35 CD 37894 40 12 . . . 37894 41 1 Positions position NNS 37894 41 2 of of IN 37894 41 3 the the DT 37894 41 4 cone cone NN 37894 41 5 of of IN 37894 41 6 observation observation NN 37894 41 7 at at IN 37894 41 8 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 41 9 , , , 37894 41 10 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 41 11 443 443 CD 37894 41 12 36 36 CD 37894 41 13 . . . 37894 42 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 42 2 station station NN 37894 42 3 density density NN 37894 42 4 curve curve NN 37894 42 5 at at IN 37894 42 6 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 42 7 , , , 37894 42 8 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 42 9 444 444 CD 37894 42 10 37 37 CD 37894 42 11 . . . 37894 43 1 Sector sector NN 37894 43 2 density density NN 37894 43 3 representation representation NN 37894 43 4 on on IN 37894 43 5 two two CD 37894 43 6 nights night NNS 37894 43 7 at at IN 37894 43 8 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 43 9 , , , 37894 43 10 Miss. Mississippi NNP 37894 44 1 451 451 CD 37894 44 2 38 38 CD 37894 44 3 . . . 37894 45 1 Over over IN 37894 45 2 - - HYPH 37894 45 3 all all DT 37894 45 4 sector sector NN 37894 45 5 vectors vector NNS 37894 45 6 at at IN 37894 45 7 major major JJ 37894 45 8 stations station NNS 37894 45 9 in in IN 37894 45 10 spring spring NN 37894 45 11 of of IN 37894 45 12 1948 1948 CD 37894 45 13 455 455 CD 37894 45 14 39 39 CD 37894 45 15 . . . 37894 46 1 Over over IN 37894 46 2 - - HYPH 37894 46 3 all all DT 37894 46 4 net net JJ 37894 46 5 trend trend NN 37894 46 6 of of IN 37894 46 7 flight flight NN 37894 46 8 directions direction NNS 37894 46 9 shown show VBN 37894 46 10 in in IN 37894 46 11 Figure Figure NNP 37894 46 12 38 38 CD 37894 46 13 456 456 CD 37894 46 14 40 40 CD 37894 46 15 . . . 37894 47 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 47 2 of of IN 37894 47 3 flight flight NN 37894 47 4 trends trend NNS 37894 47 5 and and CC 37894 47 6 surface surface NN 37894 47 7 weather weather NN 37894 47 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 47 9 on on IN 37894 47 10 April April NNP 37894 47 11 22 22 CD 37894 47 12 - - SYM 37894 47 13 23 23 CD 37894 47 14 , , , 37894 47 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 47 16 460 460 CD 37894 47 17 41 41 CD 37894 47 18 . . . 37894 48 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 48 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 48 3 at at IN 37894 48 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 48 5 P. P. NNP 37894 48 6 M. M. NNP 37894 48 7 on on IN 37894 48 8 April April NNP 37894 48 9 22 22 CD 37894 48 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 48 11 CST CST NNP 37894 48 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 48 13 461 461 CD 37894 48 14 42 42 CD 37894 48 15 . . . 37894 49 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 49 2 of of IN 37894 49 3 flight flight NN 37894 49 4 trends trend NNS 37894 49 5 and and CC 37894 49 6 surface surface NN 37894 49 7 weather weather NN 37894 49 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 49 9 on on IN 37894 49 10 April April NNP 37894 49 11 23 23 CD 37894 49 12 - - SYM 37894 49 13 24 24 CD 37894 49 14 , , , 37894 49 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 49 16 462 462 CD 37894 49 17 43 43 CD 37894 49 18 . . . 37894 50 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 50 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 50 3 at at IN 37894 50 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 50 5 P. P. NNP 37894 50 6 M. M. NNP 37894 50 7 on on IN 37894 50 8 April April NNP 37894 50 9 23 23 CD 37894 50 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 50 11 CST cst NN 37894 50 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 50 13 463 463 CD 37894 50 14 44 44 CD 37894 50 15 . . . 37894 51 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 51 2 of of IN 37894 51 3 flight flight NN 37894 51 4 trends trend NNS 37894 51 5 and and CC 37894 51 6 surface surface NN 37894 51 7 weather weather NN 37894 51 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 51 9 on on IN 37894 51 10 April April NNP 37894 51 11 24 24 CD 37894 51 12 - - SYM 37894 51 13 25 25 CD 37894 51 14 , , , 37894 51 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 51 16 464 464 CD 37894 51 17 45 45 CD 37894 51 18 . . . 37894 52 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 52 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 52 3 at at IN 37894 52 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 52 5 P. P. NNP 37894 52 6 M. M. NNP 37894 52 7 on on IN 37894 52 8 April April NNP 37894 52 9 24 24 CD 37894 52 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 52 11 CST CST NNP 37894 52 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 52 13 465 465 CD 37894 52 14 46 46 CD 37894 52 15 . . . 37894 53 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 53 2 of of IN 37894 53 3 flight flight NN 37894 53 4 trends trend NNS 37894 53 5 and and CC 37894 53 6 surface surface NN 37894 53 7 weather weather NN 37894 53 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 53 9 on on IN 37894 53 10 May May NNP 37894 53 11 21 21 CD 37894 53 12 - - SYM 37894 53 13 22 22 CD 37894 53 14 , , , 37894 53 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 53 16 466 466 CD 37894 53 17 47 47 CD 37894 53 18 . . . 37894 54 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 54 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 54 3 at at IN 37894 54 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 54 5 P. P. NNP 37894 54 6 M. M. NNP 37894 54 7 on on IN 37894 54 8 May May NNP 37894 54 9 21 21 CD 37894 54 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 54 11 CST cst NN 37894 54 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 54 13 467 467 CD 37894 54 14 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 37894 54 15 The the DT 37894 54 16 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 54 17 migration migration NN 37894 54 18 of of IN 37894 54 19 birds bird NNS 37894 54 20 is be VBZ 37894 54 21 a a DT 37894 54 22 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37894 54 23 that that WDT 37894 54 24 long long RB 37894 54 25 has have VBZ 37894 54 26 intrigued intrigue VBN 37894 54 27 zoologists zoologist NNS 37894 54 28 the the DT 37894 54 29 world world NN 37894 54 30 over over RP 37894 54 31 . . . 37894 55 1 Yet yet RB 37894 55 2 , , , 37894 55 3 despite despite IN 37894 55 4 this this DT 37894 55 5 universal universal JJ 37894 55 6 interest interest NN 37894 55 7 , , , 37894 55 8 most most JJS 37894 55 9 of of IN 37894 55 10 the the DT 37894 55 11 fundamental fundamental JJ 37894 55 12 aspects aspect NNS 37894 55 13 of of IN 37894 55 14 the the DT 37894 55 15 problem problem NN 37894 55 16 remain remain VBP 37894 55 17 shrouded shrouded JJ 37894 55 18 in in IN 37894 55 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37894 55 20 and and CC 37894 55 21 conjecture conjecture NN 37894 55 22 . . . 37894 56 1 Bird bird NN 37894 56 2 migration migration NN 37894 56 3 for for IN 37894 56 4 the the DT 37894 56 5 most most JJS 37894 56 6 part part NN 37894 56 7 , , , 37894 56 8 whether whether IN 37894 56 9 it -PRON- PRP 37894 56 10 be be VB 37894 56 11 by by IN 37894 56 12 day day NN 37894 56 13 or or CC 37894 56 14 by by IN 37894 56 15 night night NN 37894 56 16 , , , 37894 56 17 is be VBZ 37894 56 18 an an DT 37894 56 19 unseen unseen JJ 37894 56 20 movement movement NN 37894 56 21 . . . 37894 57 1 That that DT 37894 57 2 night night NN 37894 57 3 migrations migration NNS 37894 57 4 occur occur VBP 37894 57 5 at at RB 37894 57 6 all all RB 37894 57 7 is be VBZ 37894 57 8 a a DT 37894 57 9 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 57 10 derived derive VBN 37894 57 11 from from IN 37894 57 12 evidence evidence NN 37894 57 13 that that WDT 37894 57 14 is be VBZ 37894 57 15 more more RBR 37894 57 16 often often RB 37894 57 17 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 37894 57 18 than than IN 37894 57 19 it -PRON- PRP 37894 57 20 is be VBZ 37894 57 21 direct direct JJ 37894 57 22 . . . 37894 58 1 During during IN 37894 58 2 one one CD 37894 58 3 day day NN 37894 58 4 in in IN 37894 58 5 the the DT 37894 58 6 field field NN 37894 58 7 we -PRON- PRP 37894 58 8 may may MD 37894 58 9 discover discover VB 37894 58 10 hundreds hundred NNS 37894 58 11 of of IN 37894 58 12 transients transient NNS 37894 58 13 , , , 37894 58 14 whereas whereas IN 37894 58 15 , , , 37894 58 16 on on IN 37894 58 17 the the DT 37894 58 18 succeeding succeed VBG 37894 58 19 day day NN 37894 58 20 , , , 37894 58 21 in in IN 37894 58 22 the the DT 37894 58 23 same same JJ 37894 58 24 situation situation NN 37894 58 25 , , , 37894 58 26 we -PRON- PRP 37894 58 27 may may MD 37894 58 28 find find VB 37894 58 29 few few JJ 37894 58 30 or or CC 37894 58 31 none none NN 37894 58 32 of of IN 37894 58 33 the the DT 37894 58 34 same same JJ 37894 58 35 species specie NNS 37894 58 36 present present JJ 37894 58 37 . . . 37894 59 1 On on IN 37894 59 2 cloudy cloudy JJ 37894 59 3 nights night NNS 37894 59 4 we -PRON- PRP 37894 59 5 hear hear VBP 37894 59 6 the the DT 37894 59 7 call call NN 37894 59 8 notes note NNS 37894 59 9 of of IN 37894 59 10 birds bird NNS 37894 59 11 , , , 37894 59 12 presumably presumably RB 37894 59 13 passing pass VBG 37894 59 14 overhead overhead RB 37894 59 15 in in IN 37894 59 16 the the DT 37894 59 17 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 59 18 direction direction NN 37894 59 19 of of IN 37894 59 20 migration migration NN 37894 59 21 . . . 37894 60 1 And and CC 37894 60 2 on on IN 37894 60 3 stormy stormy JJ 37894 60 4 nights night NNS 37894 60 5 birds bird NNS 37894 60 6 strike strike VBP 37894 60 7 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 37894 60 8 , , , 37894 60 9 towers tower NNS 37894 60 10 , , , 37894 60 11 and and CC 37894 60 12 other other JJ 37894 60 13 tall tall JJ 37894 60 14 obstructions obstruction NNS 37894 60 15 . . . 37894 61 1 Facts fact NNS 37894 61 2 such such JJ 37894 61 3 as as IN 37894 61 4 these these DT 37894 61 5 are be VBP 37894 61 6 indisputable indisputable JJ 37894 61 7 evidences evidence NNS 37894 61 8 that that DT 37894 61 9 migration migration NN 37894 61 10 is be VBZ 37894 61 11 taking take VBG 37894 61 12 place place NN 37894 61 13 , , , 37894 61 14 but but CC 37894 61 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 61 16 provide provide VBP 37894 61 17 little little JJ 37894 61 18 basis basis NN 37894 61 19 for for IN 37894 61 20 evaluating evaluate VBG 37894 61 21 the the DT 37894 61 22 flights flight NNS 37894 61 23 in in IN 37894 61 24 terms term NNS 37894 61 25 of of IN 37894 61 26 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 61 27 or or CC 37894 61 28 direction direction NN 37894 61 29 . . . 37894 62 1 Many many JJ 37894 62 2 of of IN 37894 62 3 the the DT 37894 62 4 resulting result VBG 37894 62 5 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 37894 62 6 surrounding surround VBG 37894 62 7 the the DT 37894 62 8 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 62 9 migration migration NN 37894 62 10 of of IN 37894 62 11 birds bird NNS 37894 62 12 have have VBP 37894 62 13 a a DT 37894 62 14 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 62 15 aspect aspect NN 37894 62 16 ; ; : 37894 62 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 62 18 resolution resolution NN 37894 62 19 hinges hinge NNS 37894 62 20 on on IN 37894 62 21 how how WRB 37894 62 22 many many JJ 37894 62 23 birds bird NNS 37894 62 24 do do VBP 37894 62 25 one one CD 37894 62 26 thing thing NN 37894 62 27 and and CC 37894 62 28 how how WRB 37894 62 29 many many JJ 37894 62 30 do do VBP 37894 62 31 another another DT 37894 62 32 . . . 37894 63 1 If if IN 37894 63 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 63 3 knew know VBD 37894 63 4 , , , 37894 63 5 for for IN 37894 63 6 instance instance NN 37894 63 7 , , , 37894 63 8 how how WRB 37894 63 9 many many JJ 37894 63 10 birds bird NNS 37894 63 11 are be VBP 37894 63 12 usually usually RB 37894 63 13 flying fly VBG 37894 63 14 between between IN 37894 63 15 2 2 CD 37894 63 16 and and CC 37894 63 17 3 3 CD 37894 63 18 A. a. NN 37894 63 19 M. M. NNP 37894 63 20 and and CC 37894 63 21 how how WRB 37894 63 22 this this DT 37894 63 23 number number NN 37894 63 24 compares compare VBZ 37894 63 25 with with IN 37894 63 26 other other JJ 37894 63 27 one one CD 37894 63 28 - - HYPH 37894 63 29 hour hour NN 37894 63 30 intervals interval NNS 37894 63 31 in in IN 37894 63 32 the the DT 37894 63 33 night night NN 37894 63 34 , , , 37894 63 35 we -PRON- PRP 37894 63 36 would would MD 37894 63 37 be be VB 37894 63 38 in in IN 37894 63 39 a a DT 37894 63 40 position position NN 37894 63 41 to to TO 37894 63 42 judge judge VB 37894 63 43 to to IN 37894 63 44 what what WDT 37894 63 45 extent extent NN 37894 63 46 night night NN 37894 63 47 flight flight NN 37894 63 48 is be VBZ 37894 63 49 sustained sustain VBN 37894 63 50 from from IN 37894 63 51 dusk dusk NN 37894 63 52 to to IN 37894 63 53 dawn dawn NN 37894 63 54 . . . 37894 64 1 If if IN 37894 64 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 64 3 could could MD 37894 64 4 measure measure VB 37894 64 5 the the DT 37894 64 6 number number NN 37894 64 7 of of IN 37894 64 8 birds bird NNS 37894 64 9 passing pass VBG 37894 64 10 selected select VBN 37894 64 11 points point NNS 37894 64 12 of of IN 37894 64 13 observation observation NN 37894 64 14 , , , 37894 64 15 we -PRON- PRP 37894 64 16 could could MD 37894 64 17 find find VB 37894 64 18 out out RP 37894 64 19 whether whether IN 37894 64 20 such such JJ 37894 64 21 migration migration NN 37894 64 22 in in IN 37894 64 23 general general JJ 37894 64 24 proceeds proceed NNS 37894 64 25 more more RBR 37894 64 26 or or CC 37894 64 27 less less RBR 37894 64 28 uniformly uniformly JJ 37894 64 29 on on IN 37894 64 30 a a DT 37894 64 31 broad broad JJ 37894 64 32 front front NN 37894 64 33 or or CC 37894 64 34 whether whether IN 37894 64 35 it -PRON- PRP 37894 64 36 follows follow VBZ 37894 64 37 certain certain JJ 37894 64 38 favored favor VBN 37894 64 39 channels channel NNS 37894 64 40 or or CC 37894 64 41 flyways flyway NNS 37894 64 42 . . . 37894 65 1 This this DT 37894 65 2 in in IN 37894 65 3 turn turn NN 37894 65 4 might may MD 37894 65 5 give give VB 37894 65 6 us -PRON- PRP 37894 65 7 a a DT 37894 65 8 clearer clear JJR 37894 65 9 insight insight NN 37894 65 10 into into IN 37894 65 11 the the DT 37894 65 12 nature nature NN 37894 65 13 of of IN 37894 65 14 the the DT 37894 65 15 orienting orienting NN 37894 65 16 mechanism mechanism NN 37894 65 17 and and CC 37894 65 18 the the DT 37894 65 19 extent extent NN 37894 65 20 to to TO 37894 65 21 which which WDT 37894 65 22 it -PRON- PRP 37894 65 23 depends depend VBZ 37894 65 24 on on IN 37894 65 25 visual visual JJ 37894 65 26 clues clue NNS 37894 65 27 . . . 37894 66 1 And and CC 37894 66 2 , , , 37894 66 3 if if IN 37894 66 4 we -PRON- PRP 37894 66 5 had have VBD 37894 66 6 some some DT 37894 66 7 valid valid JJ 37894 66 8 way way NN 37894 66 9 of of IN 37894 66 10 estimating estimate VBG 37894 66 11 the the DT 37894 66 12 number number NN 37894 66 13 of of IN 37894 66 14 birds bird NNS 37894 66 15 on on IN 37894 66 16 the the DT 37894 66 17 wing wing NN 37894 66 18 under under IN 37894 66 19 varying vary VBG 37894 66 20 weather weather NN 37894 66 21 conditions condition NNS 37894 66 22 , , , 37894 66 23 we -PRON- PRP 37894 66 24 might may MD 37894 66 25 be be VB 37894 66 26 able able JJ 37894 66 27 to to TO 37894 66 28 understand understand VB 37894 66 29 better well JJR 37894 66 30 the the DT 37894 66 31 nature nature NN 37894 66 32 and and CC 37894 66 33 development development NN 37894 66 34 of of IN 37894 66 35 migration migration NN 37894 66 36 waves wave NNS 37894 66 37 so so RB 37894 66 38 familiar familiar JJ 37894 66 39 to to IN 37894 66 40 field field NN 37894 66 41 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 66 42 . . . 37894 67 1 These these DT 37894 67 2 are be VBP 37894 67 3 just just RB 37894 67 4 random random JJ 37894 67 5 examples example NNS 37894 67 6 suggesting suggest VBG 37894 67 7 some some DT 37894 67 8 of of IN 37894 67 9 the the DT 37894 67 10 results result NNS 37894 67 11 that that WDT 37894 67 12 may may MD 37894 67 13 be be VB 37894 67 14 achieved achieve VBN 37894 67 15 in in IN 37894 67 16 a a DT 37894 67 17 broad broad JJ 37894 67 18 field field NN 37894 67 19 of of IN 37894 67 20 inquiry inquiry NN 37894 67 21 that that WDT 37894 67 22 is be VBZ 37894 67 23 still still RB 37894 67 24 virtually virtually RB 37894 67 25 untouched untouched JJ 37894 67 26 -- -- : 37894 67 27 the the DT 37894 67 28 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 67 29 study study NN 37894 67 30 of of IN 37894 67 31 migratory migratory NN 37894 67 32 flights flight NNS 37894 67 33 . . . 37894 68 1 This this DT 37894 68 2 paper paper NN 37894 68 3 is be VBZ 37894 68 4 a a DT 37894 68 5 venture venture NN 37894 68 6 into into IN 37894 68 7 that that DT 37894 68 8 field field NN 37894 68 9 . . . 37894 69 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 69 2 seeks seek VBZ 37894 69 3 to to TO 37894 69 4 evaluate evaluate VB 37894 69 5 on on IN 37894 69 6 a a DT 37894 69 7 more more RBR 37894 69 8 factual factual JJ 37894 69 9 basis basis NN 37894 69 10 the the DT 37894 69 11 traditional traditional JJ 37894 69 12 ideas idea NNS 37894 69 13 regarding regard VBG 37894 69 14 these these DT 37894 69 15 and and CC 37894 69 16 similar similar JJ 37894 69 17 problems problem NNS 37894 69 18 , , , 37894 69 19 that that WDT 37894 69 20 have have VBP 37894 69 21 been be VBN 37894 69 22 developed develop VBN 37894 69 23 largely largely RB 37894 69 24 from from IN 37894 69 25 circumstantial circumstantial JJ 37894 69 26 criteria criterion NNS 37894 69 27 . . . 37894 70 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 70 2 is be VBZ 37894 70 3 primarily primarily RB 37894 70 4 , , , 37894 70 5 therefore therefore RB 37894 70 6 , , , 37894 70 7 a a DT 37894 70 8 study study NN 37894 70 9 of of IN 37894 70 10 comparative comparative JJ 37894 70 11 quantities quantity NNS 37894 70 12 or or CC 37894 70 13 volumes volume NNS 37894 70 14 of of IN 37894 70 15 migration migration NN 37894 70 16 -- -- : 37894 70 17 or or CC 37894 70 18 what what WP 37894 70 19 may may MD 37894 70 20 be be VB 37894 70 21 conveniently conveniently RB 37894 70 22 called call VBN 37894 70 23 flight flight NN 37894 70 24 densities density NNS 37894 70 25 , , , 37894 70 26 if if IN 37894 70 27 this this DT 37894 70 28 term term NN 37894 70 29 be be VB 37894 70 30 understood understand VBN 37894 70 31 to to TO 37894 70 32 mean mean VB 37894 70 33 simply simply RB 37894 70 34 the the DT 37894 70 35 number number NN 37894 70 36 of of IN 37894 70 37 birds bird NNS 37894 70 38 passing pass VBG 37894 70 39 through through IN 37894 70 40 a a DT 37894 70 41 given give VBN 37894 70 42 space space NN 37894 70 43 in in IN 37894 70 44 a a DT 37894 70 45 given give VBN 37894 70 46 interval interval NN 37894 70 47 of of IN 37894 70 48 time time NN 37894 70 49 . . . 37894 71 1 In in IN 37894 71 2 the the DT 37894 71 3 present present JJ 37894 71 4 study study NN 37894 71 5 , , , 37894 71 6 the the DT 37894 71 7 basic basic JJ 37894 71 8 data datum NNS 37894 71 9 permitting permit VBG 37894 71 10 the the DT 37894 71 11 numerical numerical JJ 37894 71 12 expression expression NN 37894 71 13 of of IN 37894 71 14 such such JJ 37894 71 15 migration migration NN 37894 71 16 rates rate NNS 37894 71 17 from from IN 37894 71 18 many many JJ 37894 71 19 localities locality NNS 37894 71 20 under under IN 37894 71 21 many many JJ 37894 71 22 different different JJ 37894 71 23 sets set NNS 37894 71 24 of of IN 37894 71 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 71 26 were be VBD 37894 71 27 obtained obtain VBN 37894 71 28 by by IN 37894 71 29 a a DT 37894 71 30 simple simple JJ 37894 71 31 method method NN 37894 71 32 . . . 37894 72 1 When when WRB 37894 72 2 a a DT 37894 72 3 small small JJ 37894 72 4 telescope telescope NN 37894 72 5 , , , 37894 72 6 mounted mount VBN 37894 72 7 on on IN 37894 72 8 a a DT 37894 72 9 tripod tripod NN 37894 72 10 , , , 37894 72 11 is be VBZ 37894 72 12 focused focus VBN 37894 72 13 on on IN 37894 72 14 the the DT 37894 72 15 moon moon NN 37894 72 16 , , , 37894 72 17 the the DT 37894 72 18 birds bird NNS 37894 72 19 that that WDT 37894 72 20 pass pass VBP 37894 72 21 before before IN 37894 72 22 the the DT 37894 72 23 moon moon NN 37894 72 24 's 's POS 37894 72 25 disc disc NN 37894 72 26 may may MD 37894 72 27 be be VB 37894 72 28 seen see VBN 37894 72 29 and and CC 37894 72 30 counted count VBN 37894 72 31 , , , 37894 72 32 and and CC 37894 72 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 72 34 apparent apparent JJ 37894 72 35 pathways pathway NNS 37894 72 36 recorded record VBN 37894 72 37 in in IN 37894 72 38 terms term NNS 37894 72 39 of of IN 37894 72 40 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 72 41 . . . 37894 73 1 In in IN 37894 73 2 bare bare JJ 37894 73 3 outline outline NN 37894 73 4 , , , 37894 73 5 this this DT 37894 73 6 approach approach NN 37894 73 7 to to IN 37894 73 8 the the DT 37894 73 9 problem problem NN 37894 73 10 is be VBZ 37894 73 11 by by IN 37894 73 12 no no DT 37894 73 13 means means NN 37894 73 14 new new JJ 37894 73 15 . . . 37894 74 1 Ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 74 2 and and CC 37894 74 3 astronomers astronomer NNS 37894 74 4 alike alike RB 37894 74 5 have have VBP 37894 74 6 recorded record VBN 37894 74 7 the the DT 37894 74 8 numbers number NNS 37894 74 9 of of IN 37894 74 10 birds bird NNS 37894 74 11 seen see VBN 37894 74 12 against against IN 37894 74 13 the the DT 37894 74 14 moon moon NN 37894 74 15 in in IN 37894 74 16 stated state VBN 37894 74 17 periods period NNS 37894 74 18 of of IN 37894 74 19 time time NN 37894 74 20 ( ( -LRB- 37894 74 21 Scott Scott NNP 37894 74 22 , , , 37894 74 23 1881a 1881a NNS 37894 74 24 and and CC 37894 74 25 1881b 1881b NNS 37894 74 26 ; ; : 37894 74 27 Chapman Chapman NNP 37894 74 28 , , , 37894 74 29 1888 1888 CD 37894 74 30 ; ; : 37894 74 31 Libby Libby NNP 37894 74 32 , , , 37894 74 33 1889 1889 CD 37894 74 34 ; ; : 37894 74 35 West West NNP 37894 74 36 , , , 37894 74 37 1896 1896 CD 37894 74 38 ; ; : 37894 74 39 Very very RB 37894 74 40 , , , 37894 74 41 1897 1897 CD 37894 74 42 ; ; : 37894 74 43 Winkenwerder winkenwerder NN 37894 74 44 , , , 37894 74 45 1902a 1902a NNS 37894 74 46 and and CC 37894 74 47 1902b 1902b NNS 37894 74 48 ; ; : 37894 74 49 Stebbins stebbin NNS 37894 74 50 , , , 37894 74 51 1906 1906 CD 37894 74 52 ; ; : 37894 74 53 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 74 54 , , , 37894 74 55 1906 1906 CD 37894 74 56 ) ) -RRB- 37894 74 57 . . . 37894 75 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 75 2 , , , 37894 75 3 as as RB 37894 75 4 interesting interesting JJ 37894 75 5 as as IN 37894 75 6 these these DT 37894 75 7 observations observation NNS 37894 75 8 are be VBP 37894 75 9 , , , 37894 75 10 they -PRON- PRP 37894 75 11 furnish furnish VBP 37894 75 12 almost almost RB 37894 75 13 no no DT 37894 75 14 basis basis NN 37894 75 15 for for IN 37894 75 16 important important JJ 37894 75 17 generalizations generalization NNS 37894 75 18 . . . 37894 76 1 Most Most JJS 37894 76 2 of of IN 37894 76 3 them -PRON- PRP 37894 76 4 lack lack VBP 37894 76 5 entirely entirely RB 37894 76 6 the the DT 37894 76 7 standardization standardization NN 37894 76 8 of of IN 37894 76 9 method method NN 37894 76 10 and and CC 37894 76 11 the the DT 37894 76 12 continuity continuity NN 37894 76 13 that that WDT 37894 76 14 would would MD 37894 76 15 make make VB 37894 76 16 meaningful meaningful JJ 37894 76 17 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 76 18 possible possible JJ 37894 76 19 . . . 37894 77 1 Of of IN 37894 77 2 all all PDT 37894 77 3 these these DT 37894 77 4 men man NNS 37894 77 5 , , , 37894 77 6 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 77 7 appears appear VBZ 37894 77 8 to to TO 37894 77 9 have have VB 37894 77 10 been be VBN 37894 77 11 the the DT 37894 77 12 only only JJ 37894 77 13 one one CD 37894 77 14 to to TO 37894 77 15 follow follow VB 37894 77 16 up up RP 37894 77 17 an an DT 37894 77 18 initial initial JJ 37894 77 19 one one CD 37894 77 20 or or CC 37894 77 21 two two CD 37894 77 22 nights night NNS 37894 77 23 of of IN 37894 77 24 observation observation NN 37894 77 25 with with IN 37894 77 26 anything anything NN 37894 77 27 approaching approach VBG 37894 77 28 an an DT 37894 77 29 organized organize VBN 37894 77 30 program program NN 37894 77 31 , , , 37894 77 32 capable capable JJ 37894 77 33 of of IN 37894 77 34 leading lead VBG 37894 77 35 to to IN 37894 77 36 broad broad JJ 37894 77 37 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 77 38 . . . 37894 78 1 And and CC 37894 78 2 even even RB 37894 78 3 he -PRON- PRP 37894 78 4 was be VBD 37894 78 5 content content NN 37894 78 6 merely merely RB 37894 78 7 to to TO 37894 78 8 reproduce reproduce VB 37894 78 9 most most JJS 37894 78 10 of of IN 37894 78 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 78 12 original original JJ 37894 78 13 data datum NNS 37894 78 14 without without IN 37894 78 15 correlation correlation NN 37894 78 16 or or CC 37894 78 17 comment comment NN 37894 78 18 and and CC 37894 78 19 without without IN 37894 78 20 making make VBG 37894 78 21 clear clear JJ 37894 78 22 whether whether IN 37894 78 23 he -PRON- PRP 37894 78 24 fully fully RB 37894 78 25 grasped grasp VBD 37894 78 26 the the DT 37894 78 27 technical technical JJ 37894 78 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 78 29 that that WDT 37894 78 30 must must MD 37894 78 31 be be VB 37894 78 32 overcome overcome VBN 37894 78 33 in in IN 37894 78 34 order order NN 37894 78 35 to to TO 37894 78 36 estimate estimate VB 37894 78 37 the the DT 37894 78 38 important important JJ 37894 78 39 flight flight NN 37894 78 40 direction direction NN 37894 78 41 factor factor NN 37894 78 42 accurately accurately RB 37894 78 43 . . . 37894 79 1 The the DT 37894 79 2 present present JJ 37894 79 3 study study NN 37894 79 4 was be VBD 37894 79 5 begun begin VBN 37894 79 6 in in IN 37894 79 7 1945 1945 CD 37894 79 8 , , , 37894 79 9 and and CC 37894 79 10 early early JJ 37894 79 11 results result NNS 37894 79 12 obtained obtain VBN 37894 79 13 were be VBD 37894 79 14 used use VBN 37894 79 15 briefly briefly RB 37894 79 16 in in IN 37894 79 17 a a DT 37894 79 18 paper paper NN 37894 79 19 dealing deal VBG 37894 79 20 with with IN 37894 79 21 the the DT 37894 79 22 trans trans NNP 37894 79 23 - - JJ 37894 79 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 79 25 migration migration NN 37894 79 26 of of IN 37894 79 27 birds bird NNS 37894 79 28 ( ( -LRB- 37894 79 29 Lowery Lowery NNP 37894 79 30 , , , 37894 79 31 1946 1946 CD 37894 79 32 ) ) -RRB- 37894 79 33 . . . 37894 80 1 Since since IN 37894 80 2 that that DT 37894 80 3 time time NN 37894 80 4 the the DT 37894 80 5 volume volume NN 37894 80 6 of of IN 37894 80 7 field field NN 37894 80 8 data datum NNS 37894 80 9 , , , 37894 80 10 as as RB 37894 80 11 well well RB 37894 80 12 as as IN 37894 80 13 the the DT 37894 80 14 methods method NNS 37894 80 15 by by IN 37894 80 16 which which WDT 37894 80 17 they -PRON- PRP 37894 80 18 can can MD 37894 80 19 be be VB 37894 80 20 analyzed analyze VBN 37894 80 21 , , , 37894 80 22 has have VBZ 37894 80 23 been be VBN 37894 80 24 greatly greatly RB 37894 80 25 expanded expand VBN 37894 80 26 . . . 37894 81 1 In in IN 37894 81 2 the the DT 37894 81 3 spring spring NN 37894 81 4 of of IN 37894 81 5 1948 1948 CD 37894 81 6 , , , 37894 81 7 through through IN 37894 81 8 the the DT 37894 81 9 cooperation cooperation NN 37894 81 10 and and CC 37894 81 11 collaboration collaboration NN 37894 81 12 of of IN 37894 81 13 a a DT 37894 81 14 large large JJ 37894 81 15 number number NN 37894 81 16 of of IN 37894 81 17 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 81 18 and and CC 37894 81 19 astronomers astronomer NNS 37894 81 20 , , , 37894 81 21 the the DT 37894 81 22 work work NN 37894 81 23 was be VBD 37894 81 24 placed place VBN 37894 81 25 on on IN 37894 81 26 a a DT 37894 81 27 continent continent NN 37894 81 28 - - HYPH 37894 81 29 wide wide JJ 37894 81 30 basis basis NN 37894 81 31 . . . 37894 82 1 At at IN 37894 82 2 more more JJR 37894 82 3 than than IN 37894 82 4 thirty thirty CD 37894 82 5 stations station NNS 37894 82 6 ( ( -LRB- 37894 82 7 Figure figure NN 37894 82 8 34 34 CD 37894 82 9 , , , 37894 82 10 page page NN 37894 82 11 437 437 CD 37894 82 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 82 13 on on IN 37894 82 14 the the DT 37894 82 15 North north JJ 37894 82 16 American american JJ 37894 82 17 continent continent NN 37894 82 18 , , , 37894 82 19 from from IN 37894 82 20 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 82 21 to to IN 37894 82 22 Ontario Ontario NNP 37894 82 23 , , , 37894 82 24 and and CC 37894 82 25 from from IN 37894 82 26 California California NNP 37894 82 27 to to IN 37894 82 28 South South NNP 37894 82 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 37894 82 30 , , , 37894 82 31 observers observer NNS 37894 82 32 trained train VBD 37894 82 33 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 82 34 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 82 35 on on IN 37894 82 36 the the DT 37894 82 37 moon moon NN 37894 82 38 and and CC 37894 82 39 counted count VBD 37894 82 40 the the DT 37894 82 41 birds bird NNS 37894 82 42 they -PRON- PRP 37894 82 43 saw see VBD 37894 82 44 passing pass VBG 37894 82 45 before before IN 37894 82 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 82 47 disc disc NN 37894 82 48 . . . 37894 83 1 Most Most JJS 37894 83 2 of of IN 37894 83 3 the the DT 37894 83 4 stations station NNS 37894 83 5 were be VBD 37894 83 6 in in IN 37894 83 7 operation operation NN 37894 83 8 for for IN 37894 83 9 several several JJ 37894 83 10 nights night NNS 37894 83 11 in in IN 37894 83 12 the the DT 37894 83 13 full full JJ 37894 83 14 moon moon NN 37894 83 15 periods period NNS 37894 83 16 of of IN 37894 83 17 March March NNP 37894 83 18 , , , 37894 83 19 April April NNP 37894 83 20 , , , 37894 83 21 and and CC 37894 83 22 May May NNP 37894 83 23 , , , 37894 83 24 keeping keep VBG 37894 83 25 the the DT 37894 83 26 moon moon NN 37894 83 27 under under IN 37894 83 28 constant constant JJ 37894 83 29 watch watch NN 37894 83 30 from from IN 37894 83 31 twilight twilight NN 37894 83 32 to to IN 37894 83 33 dawn dawn NN 37894 83 34 when when WRB 37894 83 35 conditions condition NNS 37894 83 36 permitted permit VBD 37894 83 37 . . . 37894 84 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 84 2 have have VBP 37894 84 3 provided provide VBN 37894 84 4 counts count NNS 37894 84 5 representing represent VBG 37894 84 6 more more JJR 37894 84 7 than than IN 37894 84 8 one one CD 37894 84 9 thousand thousand CD 37894 84 10 hours hour NNS 37894 84 11 of of IN 37894 84 12 observation observation NN 37894 84 13 , , , 37894 84 14 at at IN 37894 84 15 many many JJ 37894 84 16 places place NNS 37894 84 17 in in IN 37894 84 18 an an DT 37894 84 19 area area NN 37894 84 20 of of IN 37894 84 21 more more JJR 37894 84 22 than than IN 37894 84 23 a a DT 37894 84 24 million million CD 37894 84 25 square square JJ 37894 84 26 miles mile NNS 37894 84 27 . . . 37894 85 1 But but CC 37894 85 2 , , , 37894 85 3 as as RB 37894 85 4 impressive impressive JJ 37894 85 5 as as IN 37894 85 6 the the DT 37894 85 7 figures figure NNS 37894 85 8 on on IN 37894 85 9 the the DT 37894 85 10 record record NN 37894 85 11 sheets sheet NNS 37894 85 12 are be VBP 37894 85 13 , , , 37894 85 14 they -PRON- PRP 37894 85 15 , , , 37894 85 16 like like IN 37894 85 17 the the DT 37894 85 18 published publish VBN 37894 85 19 observations observation NNS 37894 85 20 referred refer VBN 37894 85 21 to to IN 37894 85 22 above above RB 37894 85 23 , , , 37894 85 24 have have VBP 37894 85 25 dubious dubious JJ 37894 85 26 meaning meaning NN 37894 85 27 as as IN 37894 85 28 they -PRON- PRP 37894 85 29 stand stand VBP 37894 85 30 . . . 37894 86 1 Were be VBD 37894 86 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 86 3 to to TO 37894 86 4 compare compare VB 37894 86 5 them -PRON- PRP 37894 86 6 directly directly RB 37894 86 7 , , , 37894 86 8 station station NN 37894 86 9 for for IN 37894 86 10 station station NN 37894 86 11 , , , 37894 86 12 or or CC 37894 86 13 hour hour NN 37894 86 14 for for IN 37894 86 15 hour hour NN 37894 86 16 , , , 37894 86 17 we -PRON- PRP 37894 86 18 would would MD 37894 86 19 be be VB 37894 86 20 almost almost RB 37894 86 21 certain certain JJ 37894 86 22 to to TO 37894 86 23 fall fall VB 37894 86 24 into into IN 37894 86 25 serious serious JJ 37894 86 26 errors error NNS 37894 86 27 . . . 37894 87 1 The the DT 37894 87 2 reasons reason NNS 37894 87 3 for for IN 37894 87 4 this this DT 37894 87 5 are be VBP 37894 87 6 not not RB 37894 87 7 simple simple JJ 37894 87 8 , , , 37894 87 9 and and CC 37894 87 10 the the DT 37894 87 11 measures measure NNS 37894 87 12 that that WDT 37894 87 13 must must MD 37894 87 14 be be VB 37894 87 15 taken take VBN 37894 87 16 to to TO 37894 87 17 obtain obtain VB 37894 87 18 true true JJ 37894 87 19 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 87 20 are be VBP 37894 87 21 even even RB 37894 87 22 less less RBR 37894 87 23 so so RB 37894 87 24 . . . 37894 88 1 When when WRB 37894 88 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 88 3 first first RB 37894 88 4 presented present VBD 37894 88 5 this this DT 37894 88 6 problem problem NN 37894 88 7 to to IN 37894 88 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 88 9 colleague colleague NN 37894 88 10 , , , 37894 88 11 Professor Professor NNP 37894 88 12 William William NNP 37894 88 13 A. A. NNP 37894 88 14 Rense Rense NNP 37894 88 15 , , , 37894 88 16 of of IN 37894 88 17 the the DT 37894 88 18 Department Department NNP 37894 88 19 of of IN 37894 88 20 Physics Physics NNP 37894 88 21 and and CC 37894 88 22 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37894 88 23 at at IN 37894 88 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 88 25 State State NNP 37894 88 26 University University NNP 37894 88 27 , , , 37894 88 28 I -PRON- PRP 37894 88 29 was be VBD 37894 88 30 told tell VBN 37894 88 31 that that IN 37894 88 32 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 88 33 means mean NNS 37894 88 34 exist exist VBP 37894 88 35 for for IN 37894 88 36 reducing reduce VBG 37894 88 37 the the DT 37894 88 38 data datum NNS 37894 88 39 and and CC 37894 88 40 for for IN 37894 88 41 ascertaining ascertain VBG 37894 88 42 the the DT 37894 88 43 desired desire VBN 37894 88 44 facts fact NNS 37894 88 45 . . . 37894 89 1 Rense Rense NNP 37894 89 2 's 's POS 37894 89 3 scholarly scholarly JJ 37894 89 4 insight insight NN 37894 89 5 into into IN 37894 89 6 the the DT 37894 89 7 mathematics mathematic NNS 37894 89 8 of of IN 37894 89 9 the the DT 37894 89 10 problem problem NN 37894 89 11 resulted result VBD 37894 89 12 in in IN 37894 89 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 89 14 derivation derivation NN 37894 89 15 of of IN 37894 89 16 formulae formula NNS 37894 89 17 that that WDT 37894 89 18 have have VBP 37894 89 19 enabled enable VBN 37894 89 20 me -PRON- PRP 37894 89 21 to to TO 37894 89 22 analyze analyze VB 37894 89 23 on on IN 37894 89 24 a a DT 37894 89 25 comparable comparable JJ 37894 89 26 basis basis NN 37894 89 27 data datum NNS 37894 89 28 obtained obtain VBN 37894 89 29 from from IN 37894 89 30 different different JJ 37894 89 31 stations station NNS 37894 89 32 on on IN 37894 89 33 the the DT 37894 89 34 same same JJ 37894 89 35 night night NN 37894 89 36 , , , 37894 89 37 and and CC 37894 89 38 from from IN 37894 89 39 the the DT 37894 89 40 same same JJ 37894 89 41 station station NN 37894 89 42 at at IN 37894 89 43 different different JJ 37894 89 44 hours hour NNS 37894 89 45 and and CC 37894 89 46 on on IN 37894 89 47 different different JJ 37894 89 48 nights night NNS 37894 89 49 . . . 37894 90 1 Astronomical astronomical JJ 37894 90 2 and and CC 37894 90 3 technical technical JJ 37894 90 4 aspects aspect NNS 37894 90 5 of of IN 37894 90 6 the the DT 37894 90 7 problem problem NN 37894 90 8 are be VBP 37894 90 9 covered cover VBN 37894 90 10 by by IN 37894 90 11 Rense Rense NNP 37894 90 12 in in IN 37894 90 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 90 14 paper paper NN 37894 90 15 ( ( -LRB- 37894 90 16 1946 1946 CD 37894 90 17 ) ) -RRB- 37894 90 18 , , , 37894 90 19 but but CC 37894 90 20 the the DT 37894 90 21 underlying underlying JJ 37894 90 22 principles principle NNS 37894 90 23 are be VBP 37894 90 24 discussed discuss VBN 37894 90 25 at at IN 37894 90 26 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 90 27 greater great JJR 37894 90 28 length length NN 37894 90 29 in in IN 37894 90 30 this this DT 37894 90 31 paper paper NN 37894 90 32 . . . 37894 91 1 Part part NN 37894 91 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 91 3 of of IN 37894 91 4 the the DT 37894 91 5 present present JJ 37894 91 6 paper paper NN 37894 91 7 , , , 37894 91 8 dealing deal VBG 37894 91 9 with with IN 37894 91 10 the the DT 37894 91 11 means mean NNS 37894 91 12 by by IN 37894 91 13 which which WDT 37894 91 14 the the DT 37894 91 15 data datum NNS 37894 91 16 were be VBD 37894 91 17 obtained obtain VBN 37894 91 18 and and CC 37894 91 19 processed process VBN 37894 91 20 , , , 37894 91 21 will will MD 37894 91 22 explore explore VB 37894 91 23 the the DT 37894 91 24 general general JJ 37894 91 25 nature nature NN 37894 91 26 of of IN 37894 91 27 the the DT 37894 91 28 problem problem NN 37894 91 29 and and CC 37894 91 30 show show NN 37894 91 31 by by IN 37894 91 32 specific specific JJ 37894 91 33 example example NN 37894 91 34 how how WRB 37894 91 35 a a DT 37894 91 36 set set NN 37894 91 37 of of IN 37894 91 38 observations observation NNS 37894 91 39 is be VBZ 37894 91 40 prepared prepare VBN 37894 91 41 for for IN 37894 91 42 analysis analysis NN 37894 91 43 . . . 37894 92 1 Part Part NNP 37894 92 2 II II NNP 37894 92 3 will will MD 37894 92 4 deal deal VB 37894 92 5 with with IN 37894 92 6 the the DT 37894 92 7 results result NNS 37894 92 8 obtained obtain VBN 37894 92 9 and and CC 37894 92 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 92 11 interpretation interpretation NN 37894 92 12 . . . 37894 93 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 37894 93 2 In in IN 37894 93 3 the the DT 37894 93 4 pursuit pursuit NN 37894 93 5 of of IN 37894 93 6 this this DT 37894 93 7 research research NN 37894 93 8 I -PRON- PRP 37894 93 9 have have VBP 37894 93 10 received receive VBN 37894 93 11 a a DT 37894 93 12 tremendous tremendous JJ 37894 93 13 amount amount NN 37894 93 14 of of IN 37894 93 15 help help NN 37894 93 16 from from IN 37894 93 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 93 18 colleagues colleague NNS 37894 93 19 , , , 37894 93 20 students student NNS 37894 93 21 , , , 37894 93 22 and and CC 37894 93 23 other other JJ 37894 93 24 friends friend NNS 37894 93 25 . . . 37894 94 1 In in IN 37894 94 2 the the DT 37894 94 3 first first JJ 37894 94 4 place place NN 37894 94 5 , , , 37894 94 6 in in IN 37894 94 7 order order NN 37894 94 8 to to TO 37894 94 9 obtain obtain VB 37894 94 10 much much JJ 37894 94 11 of of IN 37894 94 12 the the DT 37894 94 13 data datum NNS 37894 94 14 on on IN 37894 94 15 which which WDT 37894 94 16 the the DT 37894 94 17 study study NN 37894 94 18 was be VBD 37894 94 19 based base VBN 37894 94 20 , , , 37894 94 21 it -PRON- PRP 37894 94 22 was be VBD 37894 94 23 necessary necessary JJ 37894 94 24 to to TO 37894 94 25 enlist enlist VB 37894 94 26 the the DT 37894 94 27 aid aid NN 37894 94 28 of of IN 37894 94 29 many many JJ 37894 94 30 persons person NNS 37894 94 31 in in IN 37894 94 32 various various JJ 37894 94 33 parts part NNS 37894 94 34 of of IN 37894 94 35 the the DT 37894 94 36 country country NN 37894 94 37 and and CC 37894 94 38 to to TO 37894 94 39 draw draw VB 37894 94 40 heavily heavily RB 37894 94 41 on on IN 37894 94 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 94 43 time time NN 37894 94 44 and and CC 37894 94 45 patience patience NN 37894 94 46 to to TO 37894 94 47 get get VB 37894 94 48 all all DT 37894 94 49 - - HYPH 37894 94 50 night night NN 37894 94 51 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 94 52 counts count NNS 37894 94 53 of of IN 37894 94 54 migrating migrate VBG 37894 94 55 birds bird NNS 37894 94 56 . . . 37894 95 1 Secondly secondly RB 37894 95 2 , , , 37894 95 3 the the DT 37894 95 4 processing processing NN 37894 95 5 of of IN 37894 95 6 the the DT 37894 95 7 primary primary JJ 37894 95 8 data datum NNS 37894 95 9 and and CC 37894 95 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 95 11 subsequent subsequent JJ 37894 95 12 analysis analysis NN 37894 95 13 demanded demand VBD 37894 95 14 that that IN 37894 95 15 I -PRON- PRP 37894 95 16 delve delve VBP 37894 95 17 into into IN 37894 95 18 the the DT 37894 95 19 fields field NNS 37894 95 20 of of IN 37894 95 21 astronomy astronomy NN 37894 95 22 and and CC 37894 95 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37894 95 24 . . . 37894 96 1 Here here RB 37894 96 2 , , , 37894 96 3 from from IN 37894 96 4 the the DT 37894 96 5 outset outset NN 37894 96 6 , , , 37894 96 7 I -PRON- PRP 37894 96 8 have have VBP 37894 96 9 enjoyed enjoy VBN 37894 96 10 the the DT 37894 96 11 constant constant JJ 37894 96 12 and and CC 37894 96 13 untiring untire VBG 37894 96 14 help help NN 37894 96 15 of of IN 37894 96 16 Professor Professor NNP 37894 96 17 W. W. NNP 37894 96 18 A. A. NNP 37894 96 19 Rense Rense NNP 37894 96 20 of of IN 37894 96 21 the the DT 37894 96 22 Department Department NNP 37894 96 23 of of IN 37894 96 24 Physics Physics NNP 37894 96 25 and and CC 37894 96 26 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37894 96 27 at at IN 37894 96 28 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 96 29 State State NNP 37894 96 30 University University NNP 37894 96 31 . . . 37894 97 1 Without without IN 37894 97 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 97 3 collaboration collaboration NN 37894 97 4 , , , 37894 97 5 I -PRON- PRP 37894 97 6 would would MD 37894 97 7 not not RB 37894 97 8 have have VB 37894 97 9 been be VBN 37894 97 10 able able JJ 37894 97 11 to to TO 37894 97 12 do do VB 37894 97 13 this this DT 37894 97 14 work work NN 37894 97 15 , , , 37894 97 16 for for IN 37894 97 17 he -PRON- PRP 37894 97 18 not not RB 37894 97 19 only only RB 37894 97 20 supplied supply VBN 37894 97 21 formulae formula NNS 37894 97 22 whereby whereby WRB 37894 97 23 I -PRON- PRP 37894 97 24 was be VBD 37894 97 25 able able JJ 37894 97 26 to to TO 37894 97 27 make make VB 37894 97 28 desired desire VBN 37894 97 29 computations computation NNS 37894 97 30 , , , 37894 97 31 but but CC 37894 97 32 time time NN 37894 97 33 and and CC 37894 97 34 again again RB 37894 97 35 he -PRON- PRP 37894 97 36 maneuvered maneuver VBD 37894 97 37 me -PRON- PRP 37894 97 38 through through IN 37894 97 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 97 40 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 97 41 in in IN 37894 97 42 the the DT 37894 97 43 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 97 44 procedures procedure NNS 37894 97 45 . . . 37894 98 1 Moreover moreover RB 37894 98 2 , , , 37894 98 3 Professor Professor NNP 37894 98 4 Rense Rense NNP 37894 98 5 has have VBZ 37894 98 6 manifested manifest VBN 37894 98 7 a a DT 37894 98 8 great great JJ 37894 98 9 interest interest NN 37894 98 10 in in IN 37894 98 11 the the DT 37894 98 12 ornithological ornithological JJ 37894 98 13 aspect aspect NN 37894 98 14 of of IN 37894 98 15 the the DT 37894 98 16 problem problem NN 37894 98 17 , , , 37894 98 18 and and CC 37894 98 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 98 20 trenchant trenchant JJ 37894 98 21 advice advice NN 37894 98 22 has have VBZ 37894 98 23 been be VBN 37894 98 24 of of IN 37894 98 25 inestimable inestimable JJ 37894 98 26 value value NN 37894 98 27 to to IN 37894 98 28 me -PRON- PRP 37894 98 29 . . . 37894 99 1 No no DT 37894 99 2 less less RBR 37894 99 3 am be VBP 37894 99 4 I -PRON- PRP 37894 99 5 indebted indebted JJ 37894 99 6 to to IN 37894 99 7 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 99 8 associate associate NN 37894 99 9 , , , 37894 99 10 Robert Robert NNP 37894 99 11 J. J. NNP 37894 99 12 Newman Newman NNP 37894 99 13 , , , 37894 99 14 with with IN 37894 99 15 whom whom WP 37894 99 16 I -PRON- PRP 37894 99 17 have have VBP 37894 99 18 spent spend VBN 37894 99 19 untold untold JJ 37894 99 20 hours hour NNS 37894 99 21 discussing discuss VBG 37894 99 22 the the DT 37894 99 23 various various JJ 37894 99 24 aspects aspect NNS 37894 99 25 of of IN 37894 99 26 the the DT 37894 99 27 problem problem NN 37894 99 28 . . . 37894 100 1 Indeed indeed RB 37894 100 2 , , , 37894 100 3 most most JJS 37894 100 4 of of IN 37894 100 5 the the DT 37894 100 6 concepts concept NNS 37894 100 7 that that WDT 37894 100 8 have have VBP 37894 100 9 evolved evolve VBN 37894 100 10 in in IN 37894 100 11 the the DT 37894 100 12 course course NN 37894 100 13 of of IN 37894 100 14 this this DT 37894 100 15 study study NN 37894 100 16 have have VBP 37894 100 17 grown grow VBN 37894 100 18 out out IN 37894 100 19 of of IN 37894 100 20 discussions discussion NNS 37894 100 21 over over IN 37894 100 22 a a DT 37894 100 23 four four CD 37894 100 24 - - HYPH 37894 100 25 year year NN 37894 100 26 period period NN 37894 100 27 with with IN 37894 100 28 both both CC 37894 100 29 Rense Rense NNP 37894 100 30 and and CC 37894 100 31 Newman Newman NNP 37894 100 32 . . . 37894 101 1 Whatever whatever WDT 37894 101 2 merit merit NN 37894 101 3 this this DT 37894 101 4 work work NN 37894 101 5 may may MD 37894 101 6 have have VB 37894 101 7 may may MD 37894 101 8 be be VB 37894 101 9 attributable attributable JJ 37894 101 10 in in IN 37894 101 11 no no DT 37894 101 12 small small JJ 37894 101 13 part part NN 37894 101 14 to to IN 37894 101 15 the the DT 37894 101 16 help help NN 37894 101 17 these these DT 37894 101 18 two two CD 37894 101 19 men man NNS 37894 101 20 have have VBP 37894 101 21 given give VBN 37894 101 22 me -PRON- PRP 37894 101 23 . . . 37894 102 1 In in IN 37894 102 2 the the DT 37894 102 3 preparation preparation NN 37894 102 4 of of IN 37894 102 5 many many JJ 37894 102 6 of of IN 37894 102 7 the the DT 37894 102 8 illustrations illustration NNS 37894 102 9 , , , 37894 102 10 I -PRON- PRP 37894 102 11 am be VBP 37894 102 12 further further RB 37894 102 13 obligated obligate VBN 37894 102 14 to to IN 37894 102 15 Newman Newman NNP 37894 102 16 for for IN 37894 102 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 102 18 excellent excellent JJ 37894 102 19 creative creative JJ 37894 102 20 ideas idea NNS 37894 102 21 as as RB 37894 102 22 well well RB 37894 102 23 as as IN 37894 102 24 draftsmanship draftsmanship NN 37894 102 25 , , , 37894 102 26 and and CC 37894 102 27 to to IN 37894 102 28 Miss Miss NNP 37894 102 29 Helen Helen NNP 37894 102 30 Behrnes Behrnes NNP 37894 102 31 and and CC 37894 102 32 A. A. NNP 37894 102 33 Lowell Lowell NNP 37894 102 34 Wood Wood NNP 37894 102 35 for for IN 37894 102 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 102 37 assistance assistance NN 37894 102 38 . . . 37894 103 1 The the DT 37894 103 2 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 103 3 computations computation NNS 37894 103 4 required require VBN 37894 103 5 in in IN 37894 103 6 this this DT 37894 103 7 study study NN 37894 103 8 have have VBP 37894 103 9 been be VBN 37894 103 10 laborious laborious JJ 37894 103 11 and and CC 37894 103 12 time time NN 37894 103 13 - - HYPH 37894 103 14 consuming consume VBG 37894 103 15 . . . 37894 104 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 104 2 is be VBZ 37894 104 3 estimated estimate VBN 37894 104 4 that that IN 37894 104 5 more more JJR 37894 104 6 than than IN 37894 104 7 two two CD 37894 104 8 thousand thousand CD 37894 104 9 man man NN 37894 104 10 - - HYPH 37894 104 11 hours hour NNS 37894 104 12 have have VBP 37894 104 13 gone go VBN 37894 104 14 into into IN 37894 104 15 this this DT 37894 104 16 phase phase NN 37894 104 17 of of IN 37894 104 18 the the DT 37894 104 19 work work NN 37894 104 20 alone alone RB 37894 104 21 . . . 37894 105 1 Whereas whereas IN 37894 105 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 105 3 have have VBP 37894 105 4 necessarily necessarily RB 37894 105 5 done do VBN 37894 105 6 most most JJS 37894 105 7 of of IN 37894 105 8 this this DT 37894 105 9 work work NN 37894 105 10 , , , 37894 105 11 I -PRON- PRP 37894 105 12 have have VBP 37894 105 13 received receive VBN 37894 105 14 a a DT 37894 105 15 tremendous tremendous JJ 37894 105 16 amount amount NN 37894 105 17 of of IN 37894 105 18 help help NN 37894 105 19 from from IN 37894 105 20 A. A. NNP 37894 105 21 Lowell Lowell NNP 37894 105 22 Wood Wood NNP 37894 105 23 . . . 37894 106 1 Further further JJ 37894 106 2 assistance assistance NN 37894 106 3 in in IN 37894 106 4 this this DT 37894 106 5 regard regard NN 37894 106 6 came come VBD 37894 106 7 from from IN 37894 106 8 Herman Herman NNP 37894 106 9 Fox Fox NNP 37894 106 10 , , , 37894 106 11 Donald Donald NNP 37894 106 12 Norwood Norwood NNP 37894 106 13 , , , 37894 106 14 and and CC 37894 106 15 Lewis Lewis NNP 37894 106 16 Kelly Kelly NNP 37894 106 17 . . . 37894 107 1 The the DT 37894 107 2 recording recording NN 37894 107 3 of of IN 37894 107 4 the the DT 37894 107 5 original original JJ 37894 107 6 field field NN 37894 107 7 data datum NNS 37894 107 8 in in IN 37894 107 9 the the DT 37894 107 10 spring spring NN 37894 107 11 of of IN 37894 107 12 1948 1948 CD 37894 107 13 from from IN 37894 107 14 the the DT 37894 107 15 thirty thirty CD 37894 107 16 - - HYPH 37894 107 17 odd odd JJ 37894 107 18 stations station NNS 37894 107 19 in in IN 37894 107 20 North North NNP 37894 107 21 America America NNP 37894 107 22 involved involve VBD 37894 107 23 the the DT 37894 107 24 participation participation NN 37894 107 25 of of IN 37894 107 26 more more JJR 37894 107 27 than than IN 37894 107 28 200 200 CD 37894 107 29 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 107 30 and and CC 37894 107 31 astronomers astronomer NNS 37894 107 32 . . . 37894 108 1 This this DT 37894 108 2 collaboration collaboration NN 37894 108 3 attests attest VBZ 37894 108 4 to to IN 37894 108 5 the the DT 37894 108 6 splendid splendid JJ 37894 108 7 cooperative cooperative JJ 37894 108 8 spirit spirit NN 37894 108 9 that that WDT 37894 108 10 exists exist VBZ 37894 108 11 among among IN 37894 108 12 scientists scientist NNS 37894 108 13 . . . 37894 109 1 Many many JJ 37894 109 2 of of IN 37894 109 3 these these DT 37894 109 4 persons person NNS 37894 109 5 stayed stay VBD 37894 109 6 at at IN 37894 109 7 the the DT 37894 109 8 telescope telescope NN 37894 109 9 , , , 37894 109 10 either either CC 37894 109 11 as as IN 37894 109 12 observer observer NN 37894 109 13 or or CC 37894 109 14 as as IN 37894 109 15 recorder recorder NN 37894 109 16 , , , 37894 109 17 hours hour NNS 37894 109 18 on on IN 37894 109 19 end end NN 37894 109 20 in in IN 37894 109 21 order order NN 37894 109 22 to to TO 37894 109 23 get get VB 37894 109 24 sets set NNS 37894 109 25 of of IN 37894 109 26 data datum NNS 37894 109 27 extending extend VBG 37894 109 28 through through IN 37894 109 29 a a DT 37894 109 30 whole whole JJ 37894 109 31 night night NN 37894 109 32 . . . 37894 110 1 The the DT 37894 110 2 following follow VBG 37894 110 3 were be VBD 37894 110 4 responsible responsible JJ 37894 110 5 for for IN 37894 110 6 much much JJ 37894 110 7 of of IN 37894 110 8 the the DT 37894 110 9 field field NN 37894 110 10 data data NNPS 37894 110 11 herein herein NNP 37894 110 12 used use VBD 37894 110 13 : : : 37894 110 14 J. J. NNP 37894 110 15 R. R. NNP 37894 110 16 Andrews Andrews NNP 37894 110 17 , , , 37894 110 18 S. S. NNP 37894 110 19 A. A. NNP 37894 110 20 Arny Arny NNP 37894 110 21 , , , 37894 110 22 M. M. NNP 37894 110 23 Dale Dale NNP 37894 110 24 Arvey Arvey NNP 37894 110 25 , , , 37894 110 26 H. H. NNP 37894 110 27 V. V. NNP 37894 110 28 Autrey Autrey NNP 37894 110 29 , , , 37894 110 30 Charles Charles NNP 37894 110 31 C. C. NNP 37894 110 32 Ayres Ayres NNP 37894 110 33 , , , 37894 110 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 35 and and CC 37894 110 36 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 37 Roy Roy NNP 37894 110 38 Bailey Bailey NNP 37894 110 39 , , , 37894 110 40 Irwin Irwin NNP 37894 110 41 L. L. NNP 37894 110 42 Baird Baird NNP 37894 110 43 , , , 37894 110 44 Maurice Maurice NNP 37894 110 45 F. F. NNP 37894 110 46 Baker Baker NNP 37894 110 47 , , , 37894 110 48 Rollin Rollin NNP 37894 110 49 H. H. NNP 37894 110 50 Baker Baker NNP 37894 110 51 , , , 37894 110 52 Bedortha Bedortha NNP 37894 110 53 and and CC 37894 110 54 Edna Edna NNP 37894 110 55 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 37894 110 56 , , , 37894 110 57 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 58 A. a. NN 37894 110 59 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 37894 110 60 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 37894 110 61 , , , 37894 110 62 T. T. NNP 37894 110 63 A. a. NN 37894 110 64 Becket Becket NNP 37894 110 65 , , , 37894 110 66 Paul Paul NNP 37894 110 67 Bellington Bellington NNP 37894 110 68 , , , 37894 110 69 Donald Donald NNP 37894 110 70 Bird Bird NNP 37894 110 71 , , , 37894 110 72 Carl Carl NNP 37894 110 73 Black Black NNP 37894 110 74 , , , 37894 110 75 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 110 76 , , , 37894 110 77 Lea Lea NNP 37894 110 78 Black Black NNP 37894 110 79 , , , 37894 110 80 Lytle Lytle NNP 37894 110 81 Blankenship Blankenship NNP 37894 110 82 , , , 37894 110 83 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 84 and and CC 37894 110 85 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 86 J. J. NNP 37894 110 87 Stewart Stewart NNP 37894 110 88 Boswell Boswell NNP 37894 110 89 , , , 37894 110 90 Bruce Bruce NNP 37894 110 91 Boudreaux Boudreaux NNP 37894 110 92 , , , 37894 110 93 Frank Frank NNP 37894 110 94 Bray Bray NNP 37894 110 95 , , , 37894 110 96 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 97 and and CC 37894 110 98 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 99 Leonard Leonard NNP 37894 110 100 Brecher Brecher NNP 37894 110 101 , , , 37894 110 102 Homer Homer NNP 37894 110 103 Brewer Brewer NNP 37894 110 104 , , , 37894 110 105 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 106 Harvey Harvey NNP 37894 110 107 Broome Broome NNP 37894 110 108 , , , 37894 110 109 Heyward Heyward NNP 37894 110 110 Brown Brown NNP 37894 110 111 , , , 37894 110 112 Floyd Floyd NNP 37894 110 113 Browning Browning NNP 37894 110 114 , , , 37894 110 115 Cyril Cyril NNP 37894 110 116 Broussard Broussard NNP 37894 110 117 , , , 37894 110 118 Paul Paul NNP 37894 110 119 Buress Buress NNP 37894 110 120 , , , 37894 110 121 Ralph Ralph NNP 37894 110 122 M. M. NNP 37894 110 123 Burress Burress NNP 37894 110 124 , , , 37894 110 125 Robert Robert NNP 37894 110 126 Cain Cain NNP 37894 110 127 , , , 37894 110 128 Don Don NNP 37894 110 129 Carlos Carlos NNP 37894 110 130 , , , 37894 110 131 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 132 Reba Reba NNP 37894 110 133 Campbell Campbell NNP 37894 110 134 , , , 37894 110 135 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 136 and and CC 37894 110 137 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 138 E. E. NNP 37894 110 139 Burnham Burnham NNP 37894 110 140 Chamberlain Chamberlain NNP 37894 110 141 , , , 37894 110 142 Laura Laura NNP 37894 110 143 Chaney Chaney NNP 37894 110 144 , , , 37894 110 145 Van Van NNP 37894 110 146 B. B. NNP 37894 110 147 Chaney Chaney NNP 37894 110 148 , , , 37894 110 149 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 110 150 , , , 37894 110 151 Edward Edward NNP 37894 110 152 Clebsch Clebsch NNP 37894 110 153 , , , 37894 110 154 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 155 and and CC 37894 110 156 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 157 Ben Ben NNP 37894 110 158 B. B. NNP 37894 110 159 Coffey Coffey NNP 37894 110 160 , , , 37894 110 161 William William NNP 37894 110 162 Cook Cook NNP 37894 110 163 , , , 37894 110 164 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 165 Jack Jack NNP 37894 110 166 Craven Craven NNP 37894 110 167 , , , 37894 110 168 Hugh Hugh NNP 37894 110 169 C. C. NNP 37894 110 170 and and CC 37894 110 171 William William NNP 37894 110 172 Davis Davis NNP 37894 110 173 , , , 37894 110 174 Katherine Katherine NNP 37894 110 175 Davis Davis NNP 37894 110 176 , , , 37894 110 177 Richard Richard NNP 37894 110 178 Davis Davis NNP 37894 110 179 , , , 37894 110 180 Richard Richard NNP 37894 110 181 DeArment DeArment NNP 37894 110 182 , , , 37894 110 183 Robert Robert NNP 37894 110 184 E. E. NNP 37894 110 185 Delphia Delphia NNP 37894 110 186 , , , 37894 110 187 J. J. NNP 37894 110 188 C. C. NNP 37894 110 189 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 37894 110 190 , , , 37894 110 191 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 192 and and CC 37894 110 193 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 194 Otto Otto NNP 37894 110 195 Dietrich Dietrich NNP 37894 110 196 , , , 37894 110 197 John John NNP 37894 110 198 Dietrich Dietrich NNP 37894 110 199 , , , 37894 110 200 Clara Clara NNP 37894 110 201 Dixon Dixon NNP 37894 110 202 , , , 37894 110 203 Nina Nina NNP 37894 110 204 Driven Driven NNP 37894 110 205 , , , 37894 110 206 John John NNP 37894 110 207 J. J. NNP 37894 110 208 Duffy Duffy NNP 37894 110 209 , , , 37894 110 210 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 211 and and CC 37894 110 212 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 213 R. R. NNP 37894 110 214 J. J. NNP 37894 110 215 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 37894 110 216 , , , 37894 110 217 Betty Betty NNP 37894 110 218 Dupre Dupre NNP 37894 110 219 , , , 37894 110 220 Bernard Bernard NNP 37894 110 221 E. E. NNP 37894 110 222 Eble Eble NNP 37894 110 223 , , , 37894 110 224 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 110 225 , , , 37894 110 226 Robert Robert NNP 37894 110 227 G. G. NNP 37894 110 228 Eble Eble NNP 37894 110 229 , , , 37894 110 230 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 231 and and CC 37894 110 232 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 233 William William NNP 37894 110 234 H. H. NNP 37894 110 235 Elder Elder NNP 37894 110 236 , , , 37894 110 237 C. C. NNP 37894 110 238 C. C. NNP 37894 110 239 Emory Emory NNP 37894 110 240 , , , 37894 110 241 Davis Davis NNP 37894 110 242 Emory Emory NNP 37894 110 243 , , , 37894 110 244 Alice Alice NNP 37894 110 245 H. H. NNP 37894 110 246 Farnsworth Farnsworth NNP 37894 110 247 , , , 37894 110 248 James James NNP 37894 110 249 Fielding Fielding NNP 37894 110 250 , , , 37894 110 251 William William NNP 37894 110 252 R. R. NNP 37894 110 253 Fish Fish NNP 37894 110 254 , , , 37894 110 255 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 256 and and CC 37894 110 257 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 258 Myron Myron NNP 37894 110 259 Ford Ford NNP 37894 110 260 , , , 37894 110 261 W. W. NNP 37894 110 262 G. G. NNP 37894 110 263 Fuller Fuller NNP 37894 110 264 , , , 37894 110 265 Louis Louis NNP 37894 110 266 Gainey Gainey NNP 37894 110 267 , , , 37894 110 268 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 269 Mary Mary NNP 37894 110 270 E. E. NNP 37894 110 271 Gaulden Gaulden NNP 37894 110 272 , , , 37894 110 273 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 274 and and CC 37894 110 275 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 276 John John NNP 37894 110 277 J. J. NNP 37894 110 278 Giudice Giudice NNP 37894 110 279 , , , 37894 110 280 Lt Lt NNP 37894 110 281 . . NNP 37894 110 282 L. L. NNP 37894 110 283 E. E. NNP 37894 110 284 Goodnight Goodnight NNP 37894 110 285 , , , 37894 110 286 Earl Earl NNP 37894 110 287 R. R. NNP 37894 110 288 Greene Greene NNP 37894 110 289 , , , 37894 110 290 Max Max NNP 37894 110 291 Grilkey Grilkey NNP 37894 110 292 , , , 37894 110 293 W. W. NNP 37894 110 294 W. W. NNP 37894 110 295 H. H. NNP 37894 110 296 Gunn Gunn NNP 37894 110 297 , , , 37894 110 298 Noel Noel NNP 37894 110 299 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 37894 110 300 Hall Hall NNP 37894 110 301 , , , 37894 110 302 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 110 303 , , , 37894 110 304 A. A. NNP 37894 110 305 J. J. NNP 37894 110 306 Hanna Hanna NNP 37894 110 307 , , , 37894 110 308 Paul Paul NNP 37894 110 309 Hansen Hansen NNP 37894 110 310 , , , 37894 110 311 Harold Harold NNP 37894 110 312 W. W. NNP 37894 110 313 Harry Harry NNP 37894 110 314 , , , 37894 110 315 Joseph Joseph NNP 37894 110 316 Healy Healy NNP 37894 110 317 , , , 37894 110 318 Dorothy Dorothy NNP 37894 110 319 Helmer Helmer NNP 37894 110 320 , , , 37894 110 321 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 322 and and CC 37894 110 323 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 324 John John NNP 37894 110 325 H. H. NNP 37894 110 326 Helmer Helmer NNP 37894 110 327 , , , 37894 110 328 Philip Philip NNP 37894 110 329 E. E. NNP 37894 110 330 Hoberecht Hoberecht NNP 37894 110 331 , , , 37894 110 332 William William NNP 37894 110 333 D. D. NNP 37894 110 334 Hogan Hogan NNP 37894 110 335 , , , 37894 110 336 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 337 and and CC 37894 110 338 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 339 Joseph Joseph NNP 37894 110 340 C. C. NNP 37894 110 341 Howell Howell NNP 37894 110 342 , , , 37894 110 343 E. E. NNP 37894 110 344 J. J. NNP 37894 110 345 Huggins Huggins NNP 37894 110 346 , , , 37894 110 347 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 348 Walter Walter NNP 37894 110 349 Huxford Huxford NNP 37894 110 350 , , , 37894 110 351 Hugh Hugh NNP 37894 110 352 Iltis Iltis NNP 37894 110 353 , , , 37894 110 354 W. W. NNP 37894 110 355 S. S. NNP 37894 110 356 Jennings Jennings NNP 37894 110 357 , , , 37894 110 358 William William NNP 37894 110 359 M. M. NNP 37894 110 360 Johnson Johnson NNP 37894 110 361 , , , 37894 110 362 William William NNP 37894 110 363 Kasler Kasler NNP 37894 110 364 , , , 37894 110 365 Luther Luther NNP 37894 110 366 F. F. NNP 37894 110 367 Keeton Keeton NNP 37894 110 368 , , , 37894 110 369 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 110 370 C. C. NNP 37894 110 371 Kent Kent NNP 37894 110 372 , , , 37894 110 373 W. W. NNP 37894 110 374 H. H. NNP 37894 110 375 Kiel Kiel NNP 37894 110 376 , , , 37894 110 377 L. L. NNP 37894 110 378 P. P. NNP 37894 110 379 Kindler Kindler NNP 37894 110 380 , , , 37894 110 381 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 382 and and CC 37894 110 383 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 384 Joseph Joseph NNP 37894 110 385 E. E. NNP 37894 110 386 King King NNP 37894 110 387 , , , 37894 110 388 Harriet Harriet NNP 37894 110 389 Kirby Kirby NNP 37894 110 390 , , , 37894 110 391 E. E. NNP 37894 110 392 J. J. NNP 37894 110 393 Koestner Koestner NNP 37894 110 394 , , , 37894 110 395 Roy Roy NNP 37894 110 396 Komarek Komarek NNP 37894 110 397 , , , 37894 110 398 Ann Ann NNP 37894 110 399 Knight Knight NNP 37894 110 400 , , , 37894 110 401 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 402 and and CC 37894 110 403 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 404 N. N. NNP 37894 110 405 B. B. NNP 37894 110 406 Langworthy Langworthy NNP 37894 110 407 , , , 37894 110 408 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 409 and and CC 37894 110 410 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 411 C. C. NNP 37894 110 412 F. F. NNP 37894 110 413 Lard Lard NNP 37894 110 414 , , , 37894 110 415 Prentiss Prentiss NNP 37894 110 416 D. D. NNP 37894 110 417 Lewis Lewis NNP 37894 110 418 , , , 37894 110 419 Ernest Ernest NNP 37894 110 420 Liner Liner NNP 37894 110 421 , , , 37894 110 422 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 423 and and CC 37894 110 424 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 425 R. R. NNP 37894 110 426 W. W. NNP 37894 110 427 Lockwood Lockwood NNP 37894 110 428 , , , 37894 110 429 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 110 430 Harvey Harvey NNP 37894 110 431 B. B. NNP 37894 110 432 Lovell Lovell NNP 37894 110 433 , , , 37894 110 434 William William NNP 37894 110 435 J. J. NNP 37894 110 436 Lueck Lueck NNP 37894 110 437 , , , 37894 110 438 Don Don NNP 37894 110 439 Luethy Luethy NNP 37894 110 440 , , , 37894 110 441 James James NNP 37894 110 442 Major Major NNP 37894 110 443 , , , 37894 110 444 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 445 and and CC 37894 110 446 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 447 Russell Russell NNP 37894 110 448 L. L. NNP 37894 110 449 Mannette Mannette NNP 37894 110 450 , , , 37894 110 451 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 452 John John NNP 37894 110 453 B. B. NNP 37894 110 454 Mannix Mannix NNP 37894 110 455 , , , 37894 110 456 Donald Donald NNP 37894 110 457 Mary Mary NNP 37894 110 458 , , , 37894 110 459 Dale Dale NNP 37894 110 460 E. E. NNP 37894 110 461 McCollum McCollum NNP 37894 110 462 , , , 37894 110 463 Stewart Stewart NNP 37894 110 464 McConnell McConnell NNP 37894 110 465 , , , 37894 110 466 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 467 and and CC 37894 110 468 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 469 M. M. NNP 37894 110 470 L. L. NNP 37894 110 471 McCroe McCroe NNP 37894 110 472 , , , 37894 110 473 Robert Robert NNP 37894 110 474 L. L. NNP 37894 110 475 McDaniel McDaniel NNP 37894 110 476 , , , 37894 110 477 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 478 and and CC 37894 110 479 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 110 480 Frank Frank NNP 37894 110 481 McGill McGill NNP 37894 110 482 , , , 37894 110 483 Thomas Thomas NNP 37894 110 484 Merimer Merimer NNP 37894 110 485 , , , 37894 110 486 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 110 487 and and CC 37894 110 488 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 1 I. I. NNP 37894 111 2 S. S. NNP 37894 111 3 H. H. NNP 37894 111 4 Metcalf Metcalf NNP 37894 111 5 , , , 37894 111 6 Ann Ann NNP 37894 111 7 Michener Michener NNP 37894 111 8 , , , 37894 111 9 John John NNP 37894 111 10 Michener Michener NNP 37894 111 11 , , , 37894 111 12 T. T. NNP 37894 111 13 H. H. NNP 37894 111 14 Milby Milby NNP 37894 111 15 , , , 37894 111 16 D. D. NNP 37894 111 17 S. S. NNP 37894 111 18 Miller Miller NNP 37894 111 19 , , , 37894 111 20 Burt Burt NNP 37894 111 21 Monroe Monroe NNP 37894 111 22 , , , 37894 111 23 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 111 24 , , , 37894 111 25 Burt Burt NNP 37894 111 26 Monroe Monroe NNP 37894 111 27 , , , 37894 111 28 Sr Sr NNP 37894 111 29 . . NNP 37894 111 30 , , , 37894 111 31 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 32 R. R. NNP 37894 111 33 A. A. NNP 37894 111 34 Monroe Monroe NNP 37894 111 35 , , , 37894 111 36 Gordon Gordon NNP 37894 111 37 Montague Montague NNP 37894 111 38 , , , 37894 111 39 Duryea Duryea NNP 37894 111 40 Morton Morton NNP 37894 111 41 , , , 37894 111 42 James James NNP 37894 111 43 Mosimonn Mosimonn NNP 37894 111 44 , , , 37894 111 45 Don Don NNP 37894 111 46 L. L. NNP 37894 111 47 Moyle Moyle NNP 37894 111 48 , , , 37894 111 49 Grant Grant NNP 37894 111 50 Murphy Murphy NNP 37894 111 51 , , , 37894 111 52 John John NNP 37894 111 53 T. T. NNP 37894 111 54 Murphy Murphy NNP 37894 111 55 , , , 37894 111 56 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 57 H. H. NNP 37894 111 58 F. F. NNP 37894 111 59 Murphy Murphy NNP 37894 111 60 , , , 37894 111 61 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 62 Hill Hill NNP 37894 111 63 Myers Myers NNP 37894 111 64 , , , 37894 111 65 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 111 66 and and CC 37894 111 67 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 68 Robert Robert NNP 37894 111 69 J. J. NNP 37894 111 70 Newman Newman NNP 37894 111 71 , , , 37894 111 72 William William NNP 37894 111 73 Nichols Nichols NNP 37894 111 74 , , , 37894 111 75 R. R. NNP 37894 111 76 A. a. NN 37894 111 77 Norris Norris NNP 37894 111 78 , , , 37894 111 79 Floyd Floyd NNP 37894 111 80 Oaks Oaks NNP 37894 111 81 , , , 37894 111 82 Eugene Eugene NNP 37894 111 83 P. P. NNP 37894 111 84 Odum Odum NNP 37894 111 85 , , , 37894 111 86 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 87 E. E. NNP 37894 111 88 E. E. NNP 37894 111 89 Overton Overton NNP 37894 111 90 , , , 37894 111 91 Lennie Lennie NNP 37894 111 92 E. E. NNP 37894 111 93 Pate Pate NNP 37894 111 94 , , , 37894 111 95 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 37894 111 96 Patterson Patterson NNP 37894 111 97 , , , 37894 111 98 Ralph Ralph NNP 37894 111 99 Paxton Paxton NNP 37894 111 100 , , , 37894 111 101 Louis Louis NNP 37894 111 102 Peiper Peiper NNP 37894 111 103 , , , 37894 111 104 Marie Marie NNP 37894 111 105 Peiper Peiper NNP 37894 111 106 , , , 37894 111 107 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 111 108 and and CC 37894 111 109 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 110 Harold Harold NNP 37894 111 111 S. S. NNP 37894 111 112 Peters Peters NNP 37894 111 113 , , , 37894 111 114 Mary Mary NNP 37894 111 115 Peters Peters NNP 37894 111 116 , , , 37894 111 117 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 111 118 and and CC 37894 111 119 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 111 120 D. D. NNP 37894 111 121 W. W. NNP 37894 111 122 Pfitzer Pfitzer NNP 37894 111 123 , , , 37894 111 124 Betty Betty NNP 37894 111 125 Plice Plice NNP 37894 111 126 , , , 37894 111 127 Max Max NNP 37894 111 128 Plice Plice NNP 37894 111 129 , , , 37894 111 130 Lestar Lestar NNP 37894 111 131 Porter Porter NNP 37894 111 132 , , , 37894 111 133 D. D. NNP 37894 111 134 R. R. NNP 37894 111 135 Power Power NNP 37894 111 136 , , , 37894 111 137 Kenneth Kenneth NNP 37894 111 138 Price Price NNP 37894 111 139 , , , 37894 111 140 George George NNP 37894 111 141 Rabb Rabb NNP 37894 111 142 , , , 37894 111 143 Marge Marge NNP 37894 111 144 Reese Reese NNP 37894 111 145 , , , 37894 111 146 Wayne Wayne NNP 37894 111 147 L. L. NNP 37894 111 148 Reeve Reeve NNP 37894 111 149 , , , 37894 111 150 C. C. NNP 37894 111 151 L. L. NNP 37894 111 152 Riecke Riecke NNP 37894 111 153 , , , 37894 111 154 R. R. NNP 37894 111 155 D. D. NNP 37894 111 156 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 37894 111 157 , , , 37894 111 158 V. V. NNP 37894 111 159 E. E. NNP 37894 111 160 Robinson Robinson NNP 37894 111 161 , , , 37894 111 162 Beverly Beverly NNP 37894 111 163 J. J. NNP 37894 112 1 Rose Rose NNP 37894 112 2 , , , 37894 112 3 Mary Mary NNP 37894 112 4 Jane Jane NNP 37894 112 5 Runyon Runyon NNP 37894 112 6 , , , 37894 112 7 Roger Roger NNP 37894 112 8 Rusk Rusk NNP 37894 112 9 , , , 37894 112 10 Bernd Bernd NNP 37894 112 11 Safinsley Safinsley NNP 37894 112 12 , , , 37894 112 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 112 14 and and CC 37894 112 15 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 16 Glen Glen NNP 37894 112 17 C. C. NNP 37894 112 18 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 37894 112 19 , , , 37894 112 20 Lewis Lewis NNP 37894 112 21 L. L. NNP 37894 112 22 Sandidge Sandidge NNP 37894 112 23 , , , 37894 112 24 John John NNP 37894 112 25 Sather Sather NNP 37894 112 26 , , , 37894 112 27 J. J. NNP 37894 112 28 Benton Benton NNP 37894 112 29 Schaub Schaub NNP 37894 112 30 , , , 37894 112 31 Evelyn Evelyn NNP 37894 112 32 Schneider Schneider NNP 37894 112 33 , , , 37894 112 34 Henry Henry NNP 37894 112 35 W. W. NNP 37894 112 36 Setzer Setzer NNP 37894 112 37 , , , 37894 112 38 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 112 39 and and CC 37894 112 40 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 41 Walter Walter NNP 37894 112 42 Shackleton Shackleton NNP 37894 112 43 , , , 37894 112 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 112 45 and and CC 37894 112 46 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 47 Francis Francis NNP 37894 112 48 P. P. NNP 37894 112 49 Shannon Shannon NNP 37894 112 50 , , , 37894 112 51 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 112 52 and and CC 37894 112 53 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 54 Charles Charles NNP 37894 112 55 Shaw Shaw NNP 37894 112 56 , , , 37894 112 57 Paul Paul NNP 37894 112 58 H. H. NNP 37894 112 59 Shepard Shepard NNP 37894 112 60 , , , 37894 112 61 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 112 62 , , , 37894 112 63 Alan Alan NNP 37894 112 64 C. C. NNP 37894 112 65 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 37894 112 66 , , , 37894 112 67 Mabel Mabel NNP 37894 112 68 Slack Slack NNP 37894 112 69 , , , 37894 112 70 Alice Alice NNP 37894 112 71 Smith Smith NNP 37894 112 72 , , , 37894 112 73 R. R. NNP 37894 112 74 Demett Demett NNP 37894 112 75 Smith Smith NNP 37894 112 76 , , , 37894 112 77 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 112 78 , , , 37894 112 79 Nat Nat NNP 37894 112 80 Smith Smith NNP 37894 112 81 , , , 37894 112 82 Major Major NNP 37894 112 83 and and CC 37894 112 84 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 85 Charles Charles NNP 37894 112 86 H. H. NNP 37894 112 87 Snyder Snyder NNP 37894 112 88 , , , 37894 112 89 Albert Albert NNP 37894 112 90 Springs Springs NNP 37894 112 91 , , , 37894 112 92 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 112 93 and and CC 37894 112 94 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 95 Fred Fred NNP 37894 112 96 W. W. NNP 37894 112 97 Stamm Stamm NNP 37894 112 98 , , , 37894 112 99 J. J. NNP 37894 112 100 S. S. NNP 37894 112 101 Steiner Steiner NNP 37894 112 102 , , , 37894 112 103 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 104 Paul Paul NNP 37894 112 105 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 37894 112 106 , , , 37894 112 107 Herbert Herbert NNP 37894 112 108 Stern Stern NNP 37894 112 109 , , , 37894 112 110 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 112 111 , , , 37894 112 112 Herbert Herbert NNP 37894 112 113 Stoddard Stoddard NNP 37894 112 114 , , , 37894 112 115 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 112 116 and and CC 37894 112 117 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 112 118 F. F. NNP 37894 112 119 W. W. NNP 37894 112 120 Stomm Stomm NNP 37894 112 121 , , , 37894 112 122 Charles Charles NNP 37894 112 123 Strull Strull NNP 37894 112 124 , , , 37894 112 125 Harold Harold NNP 37894 112 126 P. P. NNP 37894 112 127 Strull Strull NNP 37894 112 128 , , , 37894 112 129 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 1 Fan Fan NNP 37894 113 2 B. B. NNP 37894 113 3 Tabler Tabler NNP 37894 113 4 , , , 37894 113 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 113 6 and and CC 37894 113 7 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 8 James James NNP 37894 113 9 T. T. NNP 37894 113 10 Tanner Tanner NNP 37894 113 11 , , , 37894 113 12 S. S. NNP 37894 113 13 M. M. NNP 37894 113 14 H. H. NNP 37894 113 15 Tate Tate NNP 37894 113 16 , , , 37894 113 17 David David NNP 37894 113 18 Taylor Taylor NNP 37894 113 19 , , , 37894 113 20 Hall Hall NNP 37894 113 21 Tennin Tennin NNP 37894 113 22 , , , 37894 113 23 Scott Scott NNP 37894 113 24 Terry Terry NNP 37894 113 25 , , , 37894 113 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 113 27 and and CC 37894 113 28 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 29 S. S. NNP 37894 113 30 Charles Charles NNP 37894 113 31 Thacher Thacher NNP 37894 113 32 , , , 37894 113 33 Olive Olive NNP 37894 113 34 Thomas Thomas NNP 37894 113 35 , , , 37894 113 36 G. G. NNP 37894 113 37 A. A. NNP 37894 113 38 Thompson Thompson NNP 37894 113 39 , , , 37894 113 40 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 113 41 , , , 37894 113 42 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 113 43 and and CC 37894 113 44 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 45 S. S. NNP 37894 113 46 R. R. NNP 37894 113 47 Tipton Tipton NNP 37894 113 48 , , , 37894 113 49 Robert Robert NNP 37894 113 50 Tucker Tucker NNP 37894 113 51 , , , 37894 113 52 Tom Tom NNP 37894 113 53 Uzzel Uzzel NNP 37894 113 54 , , , 37894 113 55 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 113 56 and and CC 37894 113 57 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 58 M. M. NNP 37894 113 59 G. G. NNP 37894 113 60 Vaiden Vaiden NNP 37894 113 61 , , , 37894 113 62 Richard Richard NNP 37894 113 63 Vaught Vaught NNP 37894 113 64 , , , 37894 113 65 Edward Edward NNP 37894 113 66 Violante Violante NNP 37894 113 67 , , , 37894 113 68 Brother Brother NNP 37894 113 69 I. I. NNP 37894 113 70 Vincent Vincent NNP 37894 113 71 , , , 37894 113 72 Marilyn Marilyn NNP 37894 113 73 L. L. NNP 37894 113 74 Walker Walker NNP 37894 113 75 , , , 37894 113 76 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 113 77 and and CC 37894 113 78 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 79 Willis Willis NNP 37894 113 80 Weaver Weaver NNP 37894 113 81 , , , 37894 113 82 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 113 83 and and CC 37894 113 84 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 85 W. W. NNP 37894 113 86 L. L. NNP 37894 113 87 Webb Webb NNP 37894 113 88 , , , 37894 113 89 Margaret Margaret NNP 37894 113 90 M. M. NNP 37894 113 91 L. L. NNP 37894 113 92 Wehking Wehking NNP 37894 113 93 , , , 37894 113 94 W. W. NNP 37894 113 95 A. A. NNP 37894 113 96 Welshans Welshans NNP 37894 113 97 , , , 37894 113 98 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 113 99 , , , 37894 113 100 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 113 101 J. J. NNP 37894 113 102 F. F. NNP 37894 113 103 Wernicke Wernicke NNP 37894 113 104 , , , 37894 113 105 Francis Francis NNP 37894 113 106 M. M. NNP 37894 113 107 Weston Weston NNP 37894 113 108 , , , 37894 113 109 Miss Miss NNP 37894 113 110 G. G. NNP 37894 113 111 W. W. NNP 37894 113 112 Weston Weston NNP 37894 113 113 , , , 37894 113 114 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 113 115 James James NNP 37894 113 116 W. W. NNP 37894 113 117 White White NNP 37894 113 118 , , , 37894 113 119 John John NNP 37894 113 120 A. A. NNP 37894 114 1 White White NNP 37894 114 2 , , , 37894 114 3 A. a. NN 37894 114 4 F. F. NNP 37894 114 5 Wicke Wicke NNP 37894 114 6 , , , 37894 114 7 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 114 8 , , , 37894 114 9 Oren Oren NNP 37894 114 10 Williams Williams NNP 37894 114 11 , , , 37894 114 12 J. J. NNP 37894 114 13 L. L. NNP 37894 114 14 Wilson Wilson NNP 37894 114 15 III III NNP 37894 114 16 , , , 37894 114 17 W. W. NNP 37894 114 18 B. B. NNP 37894 114 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 37894 114 20 , , , 37894 114 21 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 114 22 and and CC 37894 114 23 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 114 24 Leonard Leonard NNP 37894 114 25 Wing Wing NNP 37894 114 26 , , , 37894 114 27 Sherry Sherry NNP 37894 114 28 Woo Woo NNP 37894 114 29 , , , 37894 114 30 Rodney Rodney NNP 37894 114 31 Wuthnow Wuthnow NNP 37894 114 32 , , , 37894 114 33 Grace Grace NNP 37894 114 34 Wyatt Wyatt NNP 37894 114 35 , , , 37894 114 36 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 114 37 and and CC 37894 114 38 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 114 39 Malcom Malcom NNP 37894 114 40 Young Young NNP 37894 114 41 , , , 37894 114 42 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 114 43 and and CC 37894 114 44 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 114 45 A. A. NNP 37894 114 46 J. J. NNP 37894 114 47 Zimmerman Zimmerman NNP 37894 114 48 . . . 37894 115 1 To to IN 37894 115 2 the the DT 37894 115 3 scores score NNS 37894 115 4 of of IN 37894 115 5 other other JJ 37894 115 6 people people NNS 37894 115 7 who who WP 37894 115 8 assisted assist VBD 37894 115 9 in in IN 37894 115 10 making make VBG 37894 115 11 these these DT 37894 115 12 observations observation NNS 37894 115 13 I -PRON- PRP 37894 115 14 extend extend VBP 37894 115 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 115 16 hearty hearty NN 37894 115 17 thanks thank NNS 37894 115 18 . . . 37894 116 1 Drs Drs NNP 37894 116 2 . . . 37894 117 1 E. E. NNP 37894 117 2 R. R. NNP 37894 117 3 Hall Hall NNP 37894 117 4 , , , 37894 117 5 Edward Edward NNP 37894 117 6 H. H. NNP 37894 117 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 37894 117 8 , , , 37894 117 9 and and CC 37894 117 10 H. H. NNP 37894 117 11 B. B. NNP 37894 117 12 Hungerford Hungerford NNP 37894 117 13 of of IN 37894 117 14 the the DT 37894 117 15 University University NNP 37894 117 16 of of IN 37894 117 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 117 18 have have VBP 37894 117 19 read read VBN 37894 117 20 the the DT 37894 117 21 manuscript manuscript NN 37894 117 22 and and CC 37894 117 23 have have VBP 37894 117 24 made make VBN 37894 117 25 valuable valuable JJ 37894 117 26 suggestions suggestion NNS 37894 117 27 , , , 37894 117 28 as as IN 37894 117 29 have have VBP 37894 117 30 also also RB 37894 117 31 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 117 32 W. W. NNP 37894 117 33 H. H. NNP 37894 117 34 Gates Gates NNP 37894 117 35 of of IN 37894 117 36 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 117 37 State State NNP 37894 117 38 University University NNP 37894 117 39 and and CC 37894 117 40 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 117 41 Donald Donald NNP 37894 117 42 S. S. NNP 37894 117 43 Farner Farner NNP 37894 117 44 of of IN 37894 117 45 the the DT 37894 117 46 State State NNP 37894 117 47 College College NNP 37894 117 48 of of IN 37894 117 49 Washington Washington NNP 37894 117 50 . . . 37894 118 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 118 2 Farner Farner NNP 37894 118 3 has have VBZ 37894 118 4 also also RB 37894 118 5 been be VBN 37894 118 6 of of IN 37894 118 7 great great JJ 37894 118 8 help help NN 37894 118 9 , , , 37894 118 10 together together RB 37894 118 11 with with IN 37894 118 12 Drs Drs NNP 37894 118 13 . . . 37894 119 1 Ernst Ernst NNP 37894 119 2 Mayr Mayr NNP 37894 119 3 , , , 37894 119 4 J. J. NNP 37894 120 1 Van Van NNP 37894 120 2 Tyne Tyne NNP 37894 120 3 , , , 37894 120 4 and and CC 37894 120 5 Ernst Ernst NNP 37894 120 6 Schüz Schüz NNP 37894 120 7 , , , 37894 120 8 in in IN 37894 120 9 suggesting suggest VBG 37894 120 10 source source NN 37894 120 11 material material NN 37894 120 12 bearing bear VBG 37894 120 13 on on IN 37894 120 14 the the DT 37894 120 15 subject subject NN 37894 120 16 in in IN 37894 120 17 foreign foreign JJ 37894 120 18 literature literature NN 37894 120 19 . . . 37894 121 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 121 2 N. N. NNP 37894 121 3 Wyaman Wyaman NNP 37894 121 4 Storer Storer NNP 37894 121 5 , , , 37894 121 6 of of IN 37894 121 7 the the DT 37894 121 8 University University NNP 37894 121 9 of of IN 37894 121 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 121 11 , , , 37894 121 12 pointed point VBD 37894 121 13 out out RP 37894 121 14 a a DT 37894 121 15 short short RB 37894 121 16 - - HYPH 37894 121 17 cut cut NN 37894 121 18 in in IN 37894 121 19 the the DT 37894 121 20 method method NN 37894 121 21 for for IN 37894 121 22 determining determine VBG 37894 121 23 the the DT 37894 121 24 altitude altitude NN 37894 121 25 and and CC 37894 121 26 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 121 27 of of IN 37894 121 28 the the DT 37894 121 29 moon moon NN 37894 121 30 , , , 37894 121 31 which which WDT 37894 121 32 resulted result VBD 37894 121 33 in in IN 37894 121 34 much much JJ 37894 121 35 time time NN 37894 121 36 being be VBG 37894 121 37 saved save VBN 37894 121 38 . . . 37894 122 1 For for IN 37894 122 2 supplying supply VBG 37894 122 3 climatological climatological JJ 37894 122 4 data datum NNS 37894 122 5 and and CC 37894 122 6 for for IN 37894 122 7 guidance guidance NN 37894 122 8 in in IN 37894 122 9 the the DT 37894 122 10 interpretation interpretation NN 37894 122 11 thereof thereof RB 37894 122 12 , , , 37894 122 13 I -PRON- PRP 37894 122 14 am be VBP 37894 122 15 grateful grateful JJ 37894 122 16 to to IN 37894 122 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 37894 122 18 Richard Richard NNP 37894 122 19 Joel Joel NNP 37894 122 20 Russell Russell NNP 37894 122 21 , , , 37894 122 22 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 122 23 State State NNP 37894 122 24 University University NNP 37894 122 25 ; ; : 37894 122 26 Commander Commander NNP 37894 122 27 F. F. NNP 37894 122 28 W. W. NNP 37894 122 29 Reichelderfer Reichelderfer NNP 37894 122 30 , , , 37894 122 31 Chief Chief NNP 37894 122 32 of of IN 37894 122 33 the the DT 37894 122 34 U. U. NNP 37894 122 35 S. S. NNP 37894 122 36 Weather Weather NNP 37894 122 37 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 122 38 , , , 37894 122 39 Washington Washington NNP 37894 122 40 , , , 37894 122 41 D. D. NNP 37894 122 42 C. C. NNP 37894 122 43 ; ; : 37894 122 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 122 45 Merrill Merrill NNP 37894 122 46 Bernard Bernard NNP 37894 122 47 , , , 37894 122 48 Chief Chief NNP 37894 122 49 of of IN 37894 122 50 the the DT 37894 122 51 Climatological Climatological NNP 37894 122 52 and and CC 37894 122 53 Hydrologic Hydrologic NNP 37894 122 54 Services Services NNPS 37894 122 55 ; ; : 37894 122 56 and and CC 37894 122 57 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 122 58 Ralph Ralph NNP 37894 122 59 Sanders Sanders NNP 37894 122 60 , , , 37894 122 61 U. U. NNP 37894 122 62 S. S. NNP 37894 122 63 Weather Weather NNP 37894 122 64 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 122 65 at at IN 37894 122 66 New New NNP 37894 122 67 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 122 68 , , , 37894 122 69 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 122 70 . . . 37894 123 1 Acknowledgment Acknowledgment NNP 37894 123 2 is be VBZ 37894 123 3 made make VBN 37894 123 4 to to IN 37894 123 5 Bausch Bausch NNP 37894 123 6 and and CC 37894 123 7 Lomb Lomb NNP 37894 123 8 Optical Optical NNP 37894 123 9 Company Company NNP 37894 123 10 for for IN 37894 123 11 the the DT 37894 123 12 loan loan NN 37894 123 13 of of IN 37894 123 14 six six CD 37894 123 15 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 123 16 for for IN 37894 123 17 use use NN 37894 123 18 in in IN 37894 123 19 this this DT 37894 123 20 project project NN 37894 123 21 . . . 37894 124 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 37894 124 2 G. G. NNP 37894 124 3 V. V. NNP 37894 124 4 Cutler Cutler NNP 37894 124 5 and and CC 37894 124 6 George George NNP 37894 124 7 Duff Duff NNP 37894 124 8 of of IN 37894 124 9 Smith Smith NNP 37894 124 10 and and CC 37894 124 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 37894 124 12 Steamship Steamship NNP 37894 124 13 Company Company NNP 37894 124 14 , , , 37894 124 15 operators operator NNS 37894 124 16 of of IN 37894 124 17 the the DT 37894 124 18 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 124 19 Line Line NNP 37894 124 20 , , , 37894 124 21 are be VBP 37894 124 22 to to TO 37894 124 23 be be VB 37894 124 24 thanked thank VBN 37894 124 25 for for IN 37894 124 26 granting grant VBG 37894 124 27 me -PRON- PRP 37894 124 28 free free JJ 37894 124 29 passage passage NN 37894 124 30 on on IN 37894 124 31 the the DT 37894 124 32 " " `` 37894 124 33 S. S. NNP 37894 124 34 S. S. NNP 37894 124 35 Bertha Bertha NNP 37894 124 36 Brøvig Brøvig NNP 37894 124 37 " " '' 37894 124 38 to to IN 37894 124 39 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 124 40 , , , 37894 124 41 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 124 42 , , , 37894 124 43 where where WRB 37894 124 44 I -PRON- PRP 37894 124 45 made make VBD 37894 124 46 observations observation NNS 37894 124 47 in in IN 37894 124 48 1945 1945 CD 37894 124 49 and and CC 37894 124 50 1948 1948 CD 37894 124 51 . . . 37894 125 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 125 2 am be VBP 37894 125 3 also also RB 37894 125 4 indebted indebted JJ 37894 125 5 to to IN 37894 125 6 the the DT 37894 125 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 125 8 State State NNP 37894 125 9 University University NNP 37894 125 10 Committee Committee NNP 37894 125 11 on on IN 37894 125 12 Faulty Faulty NNP 37894 125 13 Research Research NNP 37894 125 14 for for IN 37894 125 15 a a DT 37894 125 16 grant grant VB 37894 125 17 - - HYPH 37894 125 18 in in IN 37894 125 19 - - HYPH 37894 125 20 aid aid NN 37894 125 21 . . . 37894 126 1 PART PART NNP 37894 126 2 I. I. NNP 37894 127 1 FLIGHT flight NN 37894 127 2 DENSITIES density NNS 37894 127 3 AND and CC 37894 127 4 THEIR their NN 37894 127 5 DETERMINATION determination NN 37894 127 6 A. a. NN 37894 127 7 LUNAR LUNAR NNP 37894 127 8 OBSERVATIONS observations RB 37894 127 9 OF of IN 37894 127 10 BIRDS bird NNS 37894 127 11 AND and CC 37894 127 12 THE the DT 37894 127 13 FLIGHT flight NN 37894 127 14 DENSITY density NN 37894 127 15 CONCEPT concept NN 37894 127 16 The the DT 37894 127 17 subject subject JJ 37894 127 18 matter matter NN 37894 127 19 of of IN 37894 127 20 this this DT 37894 127 21 paper paper NN 37894 127 22 is be VBZ 37894 127 23 wholly wholly RB 37894 127 24 ornithological ornithological JJ 37894 127 25 . . . 37894 128 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 128 2 is be VBZ 37894 128 3 written write VBN 37894 128 4 for for IN 37894 128 5 the the DT 37894 128 6 zoologist zoologist NN 37894 128 7 interested interested JJ 37894 128 8 in in IN 37894 128 9 the the DT 37894 128 10 activities activity NNS 37894 128 11 of of IN 37894 128 12 birds bird NNS 37894 128 13 . . . 37894 129 1 But but CC 37894 129 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 129 3 bases basis NNS 37894 129 4 , , , 37894 129 5 the the DT 37894 129 6 principles principle NNS 37894 129 7 that that WDT 37894 129 8 make make VBP 37894 129 9 it -PRON- PRP 37894 129 10 possible possible JJ 37894 129 11 , , , 37894 129 12 lie lie VBP 37894 129 13 in in IN 37894 129 14 other other JJ 37894 129 15 fields field NNS 37894 129 16 , , , 37894 129 17 including include VBG 37894 129 18 such such JJ 37894 129 19 rather rather RB 37894 129 20 advanced advanced JJ 37894 129 21 branches branch NNS 37894 129 22 of of IN 37894 129 23 mathematics mathematic NNS 37894 129 24 as as IN 37894 129 25 analytical analytical JJ 37894 129 26 geometry geometry NN 37894 129 27 , , , 37894 129 28 spherical spherical JJ 37894 129 29 geometry geometry NN 37894 129 30 , , , 37894 129 31 and and CC 37894 129 32 differential differential NN 37894 129 33 calculus calculus NN 37894 129 34 . . . 37894 130 1 No no DT 37894 130 2 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 37894 130 3 exposition exposition NN 37894 130 4 of of IN 37894 130 5 the the DT 37894 130 6 problem problem NN 37894 130 7 is be VBZ 37894 130 8 practicable practicable JJ 37894 130 9 , , , 37894 130 10 that that WDT 37894 130 11 does do VBZ 37894 130 12 not not RB 37894 130 13 take take VB 37894 130 14 for for IN 37894 130 15 granted grant VBN 37894 130 16 some some DT 37894 130 17 previous previous JJ 37894 130 18 knowledge knowledge NN 37894 130 19 of of IN 37894 130 20 these these DT 37894 130 21 disciplines discipline NNS 37894 130 22 on on IN 37894 130 23 the the DT 37894 130 24 part part NN 37894 130 25 of of IN 37894 130 26 all all DT 37894 130 27 readers reader NNS 37894 130 28 . . . 37894 131 1 There there EX 37894 131 2 are be VBP 37894 131 3 , , , 37894 131 4 however however RB 37894 131 5 , , , 37894 131 6 several several JJ 37894 131 7 levels level NNS 37894 131 8 of of IN 37894 131 9 understanding understanding NN 37894 131 10 . . . 37894 132 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 132 2 is be VBZ 37894 132 3 possible possible JJ 37894 132 4 to to TO 37894 132 5 appreciate appreciate VB 37894 132 6 _ _ NNP 37894 132 7 what what WP 37894 132 8 _ _ NNP 37894 132 9 is be VBZ 37894 132 10 being be VBG 37894 132 11 done do VBN 37894 132 12 without without IN 37894 132 13 knowing know VBG 37894 132 14 _ _ NNP 37894 132 15 how how WRB 37894 132 16 _ _ NNP 37894 132 17 to to TO 37894 132 18 do do VB 37894 132 19 it -PRON- PRP 37894 132 20 ; ; : 37894 132 21 and and CC 37894 132 22 it -PRON- PRP 37894 132 23 is be VBZ 37894 132 24 possible possible JJ 37894 132 25 to to TO 37894 132 26 learn learn VB 37894 132 27 how how WRB 37894 132 28 to to TO 37894 132 29 carry carry VB 37894 132 30 out out RP 37894 132 31 the the DT 37894 132 32 successive successive JJ 37894 132 33 steps step NNS 37894 132 34 of of IN 37894 132 35 a a DT 37894 132 36 procedure procedure NN 37894 132 37 without without IN 37894 132 38 entirely entirely RB 37894 132 39 comprehending comprehend VBG 37894 132 40 _ _ NNP 37894 132 41 why why WRB 37894 132 42 _ _ NNP 37894 132 43 . . . 37894 133 1 Some some DT 37894 133 2 familiarity familiarity NN 37894 133 3 with with IN 37894 133 4 the the DT 37894 133 5 concepts concept NNS 37894 133 6 underlying underlie VBG 37894 133 7 the the DT 37894 133 8 method method NN 37894 133 9 is be VBZ 37894 133 10 essential essential JJ 37894 133 11 to to IN 37894 133 12 a a DT 37894 133 13 full full JJ 37894 133 14 understanding understanding NN 37894 133 15 of of IN 37894 133 16 the the DT 37894 133 17 results result NNS 37894 133 18 achieved achieve VBN 37894 133 19 , , , 37894 133 20 and and CC 37894 133 21 details detail NNS 37894 133 22 of of IN 37894 133 23 procedure procedure NN 37894 133 24 must must MD 37894 133 25 be be VB 37894 133 26 made make VBN 37894 133 27 generally generally RB 37894 133 28 available available JJ 37894 133 29 if if IN 37894 133 30 the the DT 37894 133 31 full full JJ 37894 133 32 possibilities possibility NNS 37894 133 33 of of IN 37894 133 34 the the DT 37894 133 35 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 133 36 approach approach NN 37894 133 37 are be VBP 37894 133 38 to to TO 37894 133 39 be be VB 37894 133 40 realized realize VBN 37894 133 41 . . . 37894 134 1 Without without IN 37894 134 2 going go VBG 37894 134 3 into into IN 37894 134 4 proof proof NN 37894 134 5 of of IN 37894 134 6 underlying underlie VBG 37894 134 7 propositions proposition NNS 37894 134 8 or or CC 37894 134 9 actual actual JJ 37894 134 10 derivation derivation NN 37894 134 11 of of IN 37894 134 12 formulae formulae NNP 37894 134 13 , , , 37894 134 14 I -PRON- PRP 37894 134 15 shall shall MD 37894 134 16 accordingly accordingly RB 37894 134 17 present present VB 37894 134 18 a a DT 37894 134 19 discussion discussion NN 37894 134 20 of of IN 37894 134 21 the the DT 37894 134 22 general general JJ 37894 134 23 nature nature NN 37894 134 24 of of IN 37894 134 25 the the DT 37894 134 26 problem problem NN 37894 134 27 , , , 37894 134 28 conveyed convey VBD 37894 134 29 as as RB 37894 134 30 much much RB 37894 134 31 as as IN 37894 134 32 possible possible JJ 37894 134 33 in in IN 37894 134 34 terms term NNS 37894 134 35 of of IN 37894 134 36 physical physical JJ 37894 134 37 visualization visualization NN 37894 134 38 . . . 37894 135 1 The the DT 37894 135 2 development development NN 37894 135 3 begins begin VBZ 37894 135 4 with with IN 37894 135 5 the the DT 37894 135 6 impressions impression NNS 37894 135 7 of of IN 37894 135 8 the the DT 37894 135 9 student student NN 37894 135 10 when when WRB 37894 135 11 he -PRON- PRP 37894 135 12 first first RB 37894 135 13 attempts attempt VBZ 37894 135 14 to to TO 37894 135 15 investigate investigate VB 37894 135 16 the the DT 37894 135 17 movements movement NNS 37894 135 18 of of IN 37894 135 19 birds bird NNS 37894 135 20 by by IN 37894 135 21 means mean NNS 37894 135 22 of of IN 37894 135 23 the the DT 37894 135 24 moon moon NN 37894 135 25 . . . 37894 136 1 _ _ NNP 37894 136 2 What what WP 37894 136 3 the the DT 37894 136 4 Observer Observer NNP 37894 136 5 Sees Sees NNPS 37894 136 6 _ _ NNP 37894 136 7 Watched watch VBD 37894 136 8 through through IN 37894 136 9 a a DT 37894 136 10 20-power 20-power CD 37894 136 11 telescope telescope NN 37894 136 12 on on IN 37894 136 13 a a DT 37894 136 14 cloudless cloudless JJ 37894 136 15 night night NN 37894 136 16 , , , 37894 136 17 the the DT 37894 136 18 full full JJ 37894 136 19 moon moon NN 37894 136 20 shines shine VBZ 37894 136 21 like like IN 37894 136 22 a a DT 37894 136 23 giant giant JJ 37894 136 24 plaster plaster NN 37894 136 25 hemisphere hemisphere VBD 37894 136 26 caught catch VBN 37894 136 27 in in IN 37894 136 28 the the DT 37894 136 29 full full JJ 37894 136 30 glare glare NN 37894 136 31 of of IN 37894 136 32 a a DT 37894 136 33 floodlight floodlight NN 37894 136 34 . . . 37894 137 1 Inequalities inequality NNS 37894 137 2 of of IN 37894 137 3 surface surface NN 37894 137 4 , , , 37894 137 5 the the DT 37894 137 6 rims rim NNS 37894 137 7 of of IN 37894 137 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 137 9 craters crater NNS 37894 137 10 , , , 37894 137 11 the the DT 37894 137 12 tips tip NNS 37894 137 13 of of IN 37894 137 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 137 15 peaks peak NNS 37894 137 16 , , , 37894 137 17 gleam gleam VB 37894 137 18 with with IN 37894 137 19 an an DT 37894 137 20 almost almost RB 37894 137 21 incandescent incandescent JJ 37894 137 22 whiteness whiteness NN 37894 137 23 ; ; : 37894 137 24 and and CC 37894 137 25 even even RB 37894 137 26 the the DT 37894 137 27 darker dark JJR 37894 137 28 areas area NNS 37894 137 29 , , , 37894 137 30 the the DT 37894 137 31 so so RB 37894 137 32 - - HYPH 37894 137 33 called call VBN 37894 137 34 lunar lunar JJ 37894 137 35 seas sea NNS 37894 137 36 , , , 37894 137 37 pale pale JJ 37894 137 38 to to IN 37894 137 39 a a DT 37894 137 40 clear clear JJ 37894 137 41 , , , 37894 137 42 glowing glow VBG 37894 137 43 gray gray JJ 37894 137 44 . . . 37894 138 1 Against against IN 37894 138 2 this this DT 37894 138 3 brilliant brilliant JJ 37894 138 4 background background NN 37894 138 5 , , , 37894 138 6 most most JJS 37894 138 7 birds bird NNS 37894 138 8 passing pass VBG 37894 138 9 in in IN 37894 138 10 focus focus NN 37894 138 11 appear appear VBP 37894 138 12 as as IN 37894 138 13 coal coal NN 37894 138 14 - - HYPH 37894 138 15 black black JJ 37894 138 16 miniatures miniature NNS 37894 138 17 , , , 37894 138 18 only only RB 37894 138 19 1/10 1/10 CD 37894 138 20 to to TO 37894 138 21 1/30 1/30 CD 37894 138 22 the the DT 37894 138 23 apparent apparent JJ 37894 138 24 diameter diameter NN 37894 138 25 of of IN 37894 138 26 the the DT 37894 138 27 moon moon NN 37894 138 28 . . . 37894 139 1 Small small JJ 37894 139 2 as as IN 37894 139 3 these these DT 37894 139 4 silhouettes silhouette NNS 37894 139 5 are be VBP 37894 139 6 , , , 37894 139 7 details detail NNS 37894 139 8 of of IN 37894 139 9 form form NN 37894 139 10 are be VBP 37894 139 11 often often RB 37894 139 12 beautifully beautifully RB 37894 139 13 defined define VBN 37894 139 14 -- -- : 37894 139 15 the the DT 37894 139 16 proportions proportion NNS 37894 139 17 of of IN 37894 139 18 the the DT 37894 139 19 body body NN 37894 139 20 , , , 37894 139 21 the the DT 37894 139 22 shape shape NN 37894 139 23 of of IN 37894 139 24 the the DT 37894 139 25 tail tail NN 37894 139 26 , , , 37894 139 27 the the DT 37894 139 28 beat beat NN 37894 139 29 of of IN 37894 139 30 the the DT 37894 139 31 wings wing NNS 37894 139 32 . . . 37894 140 1 Even even RB 37894 140 2 when when WRB 37894 140 3 the the DT 37894 140 4 images image NNS 37894 140 5 are be VBP 37894 140 6 so so RB 37894 140 7 far far RB 37894 140 8 away away RB 37894 140 9 that that IN 37894 140 10 they -PRON- PRP 37894 140 11 are be VBP 37894 140 12 pin pin NN 37894 140 13 - - HYPH 37894 140 14 pointed point VBN 37894 140 15 as as IN 37894 140 16 mere mere JJ 37894 140 17 flecks fleck NNS 37894 140 18 of of IN 37894 140 19 black black NN 37894 140 20 against against IN 37894 140 21 the the DT 37894 140 22 illuminated illuminate VBN 37894 140 23 area area NN 37894 140 24 , , , 37894 140 25 the the DT 37894 140 26 normal normal JJ 37894 140 27 eye eye NN 37894 140 28 can can MD 37894 140 29 follow follow VB 37894 140 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 140 31 progress progress NN 37894 140 32 easily easily RB 37894 140 33 . . . 37894 141 1 In in IN 37894 141 2 most most JJS 37894 141 3 cases case NNS 37894 141 4 the the DT 37894 141 5 birds bird NNS 37894 141 6 are be VBP 37894 141 7 invisible invisible JJ 37894 141 8 until until IN 37894 141 9 the the DT 37894 141 10 moment moment NN 37894 141 11 they -PRON- PRP 37894 141 12 " " `` 37894 141 13 enter enter VBP 37894 141 14 , , , 37894 141 15 " " '' 37894 141 16 or or CC 37894 141 17 pass pass VB 37894 141 18 opposite opposite RB 37894 141 19 , , , 37894 141 20 the the DT 37894 141 21 rim rim NN 37894 141 22 of of IN 37894 141 23 the the DT 37894 141 24 moon moon NN 37894 141 25 and and CC 37894 141 26 vanish vanish VB 37894 141 27 the the DT 37894 141 28 instant instant NN 37894 141 29 they -PRON- PRP 37894 141 30 reach reach VBP 37894 141 31 the the DT 37894 141 32 other other JJ 37894 141 33 side side NN 37894 141 34 . . . 37894 142 1 The the DT 37894 142 2 interval interval NN 37894 142 3 between between IN 37894 142 4 is be VBZ 37894 142 5 likely likely JJ 37894 142 6 to to TO 37894 142 7 be be VB 37894 142 8 inestimably inestimably RB 37894 142 9 brief brief JJ 37894 142 10 . . . 37894 143 1 Some some DT 37894 143 2 birds bird NNS 37894 143 3 seem seem VBP 37894 143 4 fairly fairly RB 37894 143 5 to to TO 37894 143 6 flash flash VB 37894 143 7 by by RB 37894 143 8 ; ; : 37894 143 9 others other NNS 37894 143 10 , , , 37894 143 11 to to TO 37894 143 12 drift drift VB 37894 143 13 ; ; : 37894 143 14 yet yet CC 37894 143 15 seldom seldom RB 37894 143 16 can can MD 37894 143 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 143 18 passing passing NN 37894 143 19 be be VB 37894 143 20 counted count VBN 37894 143 21 in in IN 37894 143 22 seconds second NNS 37894 143 23 , , , 37894 143 24 or or CC 37894 143 25 even even RB 37894 143 26 in in IN 37894 143 27 measureable measureable JJ 37894 143 28 fractions fraction NNS 37894 143 29 of of IN 37894 143 30 seconds second NNS 37894 143 31 . . . 37894 144 1 During during IN 37894 144 2 these these DT 37894 144 3 short short JJ 37894 144 4 glimpses glimpse NNS 37894 144 5 , , , 37894 144 6 the the DT 37894 144 7 flight flight NN 37894 144 8 paths path NNS 37894 144 9 tend tend VBP 37894 144 10 to to TO 37894 144 11 lie lie VB 37894 144 12 along along IN 37894 144 13 straight straight JJ 37894 144 14 lines line NNS 37894 144 15 , , , 37894 144 16 though though IN 37894 144 17 occasionally occasionally RB 37894 144 18 a a DT 37894 144 19 bird bird NN 37894 144 20 may may MD 37894 144 21 be be VB 37894 144 22 seen see VBN 37894 144 23 to to TO 37894 144 24 undulate undulate VB 37894 144 25 or or CC 37894 144 26 even even RB 37894 144 27 to to TO 37894 144 28 veer veer VB 37894 144 29 off off RP 37894 144 30 course course RB 37894 144 31 . . . 37894 145 1 Now now RB 37894 145 2 and and CC 37894 145 3 again again RB 37894 145 4 , , , 37894 145 5 in in IN 37894 145 6 contrast contrast NN 37894 145 7 to to IN 37894 145 8 this this DT 37894 145 9 typical typical JJ 37894 145 10 picture picture NN 37894 145 11 , , , 37894 145 12 more more RBR 37894 145 13 eerie eerie JJ 37894 145 14 effects effect NNS 37894 145 15 may may MD 37894 145 16 be be VB 37894 145 17 noted note VBN 37894 145 18 . . . 37894 146 1 Some some DT 37894 146 2 of of IN 37894 146 3 them -PRON- PRP 37894 146 4 are be VBP 37894 146 5 quite quite RB 37894 146 6 startling startling JJ 37894 146 7 -- -- : 37894 146 8 a a DT 37894 146 9 minute minute NN 37894 146 10 , , , 37894 146 11 inanimate inanimate RB 37894 146 12 - - HYPH 37894 146 13 looking look VBG 37894 146 14 object object NN 37894 146 15 drifting drift VBG 37894 146 16 passively passively RB 37894 146 17 by by IN 37894 146 18 like like IN 37894 146 19 a a DT 37894 146 20 corpuscle corpuscle NN 37894 146 21 seen see VBN 37894 146 22 in in IN 37894 146 23 the the DT 37894 146 24 field field NN 37894 146 25 of of IN 37894 146 26 a a DT 37894 146 27 microscope microscope NN 37894 146 28 ; ; : 37894 146 29 a a DT 37894 146 30 gigantic gigantic JJ 37894 146 31 wing wing NN 37894 146 32 brushing brush VBG 37894 146 33 across across IN 37894 146 34 half half PDT 37894 146 35 the the DT 37894 146 36 moon moon NN 37894 146 37 ; ; : 37894 146 38 a a DT 37894 146 39 ghost ghost NN 37894 146 40 - - HYPH 37894 146 41 like like JJ 37894 146 42 suggestion suggestion NN 37894 146 43 of of IN 37894 146 44 a a DT 37894 146 45 bird bird NN 37894 146 46 so so RB 37894 146 47 transparent transparent JJ 37894 146 48 it -PRON- PRP 37894 146 49 seems seem VBZ 37894 146 50 scarcely scarcely RB 37894 146 51 more more JJR 37894 146 52 than than IN 37894 146 53 a a DT 37894 146 54 product product NN 37894 146 55 of of IN 37894 146 56 the the DT 37894 146 57 imagination imagination NN 37894 146 58 ; ; : 37894 146 59 a a DT 37894 146 60 bird bird NN 37894 146 61 that that WDT 37894 146 62 pauses pause VBZ 37894 146 63 in in IN 37894 146 64 mid mid NN 37894 146 65 - - NN 37894 146 66 flight flight NN 37894 146 67 to to TO 37894 146 68 hang hang VB 37894 146 69 suspended suspend VBN 37894 146 70 in in IN 37894 146 71 the the DT 37894 146 72 sky sky NN 37894 146 73 ; ; : 37894 146 74 another another DT 37894 146 75 that that WDT 37894 146 76 beats beat VBZ 37894 146 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 146 78 way way NN 37894 146 79 ineffectually ineffectually RB 37894 146 80 forward forward RB 37894 146 81 while while IN 37894 146 82 it -PRON- PRP 37894 146 83 moves move VBZ 37894 146 84 steadily steadily RB 37894 146 85 to to IN 37894 146 86 the the DT 37894 146 87 side side NN 37894 146 88 ; ; : 37894 146 89 and and CC 37894 146 90 flight flight NN 37894 146 91 paths path NNS 37894 146 92 that that WDT 37894 146 93 sweep sweep VBP 37894 146 94 across across IN 37894 146 95 the the DT 37894 146 96 vision vision NN 37894 146 97 in in IN 37894 146 98 astonishingly astonishingly RB 37894 146 99 geometric geometric JJ 37894 146 100 curves curve NNS 37894 146 101 . . . 37894 147 1 All all DT 37894 147 2 of of IN 37894 147 3 these these DT 37894 147 4 things thing NNS 37894 147 5 have have VBP 37894 147 6 an an DT 37894 147 7 explanation explanation NN 37894 147 8 . . . 37894 148 1 The the DT 37894 148 2 " " `` 37894 148 3 corpuscle corpuscle NN 37894 148 4 " " '' 37894 148 5 is be VBZ 37894 148 6 possibly possibly RB 37894 148 7 a a DT 37894 148 8 physical physical JJ 37894 148 9 entity entity NN 37894 148 10 of of IN 37894 148 11 some some DT 37894 148 12 sort sort NN 37894 148 13 floating float VBG 37894 148 14 in in IN 37894 148 15 the the DT 37894 148 16 fluid fluid NN 37894 148 17 of of IN 37894 148 18 the the DT 37894 148 19 observer observer NN 37894 148 20 's 's POS 37894 148 21 eye eye NN 37894 148 22 and and CC 37894 148 23 projected project VBN 37894 148 24 into into IN 37894 148 25 visibility visibility NN 37894 148 26 against against IN 37894 148 27 the the DT 37894 148 28 whiteness whiteness NN 37894 148 29 of of IN 37894 148 30 the the DT 37894 148 31 moon moon NN 37894 148 32 . . . 37894 149 1 The the DT 37894 149 2 winged winged JJ 37894 149 3 transparency transparency NN 37894 149 4 may may MD 37894 149 5 be be VB 37894 149 6 an an DT 37894 149 7 insect insect NN 37894 149 8 unconsciously unconsciously RB 37894 149 9 picked pick VBN 37894 149 10 up up RP 37894 149 11 by by IN 37894 149 12 the the DT 37894 149 13 unemployed unemployed JJ 37894 149 14 eye eye NN 37894 149 15 and and CC 37894 149 16 transferred transfer VBN 37894 149 17 by by IN 37894 149 18 the the DT 37894 149 19 _ _ NNP 37894 149 20 camera camera NN 37894 149 21 lucida lucida VBD 37894 149 22 _ _ NNP 37894 149 23 principle principle NN 37894 149 24 to to IN 37894 149 25 the the DT 37894 149 26 field field NN 37894 149 27 of of IN 37894 149 28 the the DT 37894 149 29 telescope telescope NN 37894 149 30 . . . 37894 150 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 150 2 may may MD 37894 150 3 be be VB 37894 150 4 a a DT 37894 150 5 bird bird NN 37894 150 6 flying fly VBG 37894 150 7 very very RB 37894 150 8 close close RB 37894 150 9 , , , 37894 150 10 so so CC 37894 150 11 drastically drastically RB 37894 150 12 out out IN 37894 150 13 of of IN 37894 150 14 focus focus NN 37894 150 15 that that IN 37894 150 16 the the DT 37894 150 17 observer observer NN 37894 150 18 sees see VBZ 37894 150 19 right right JJ 37894 150 20 through through IN 37894 150 21 it -PRON- PRP 37894 150 22 , , , 37894 150 23 as as IN 37894 150 24 he -PRON- PRP 37894 150 25 would would MD 37894 150 26 through through IN 37894 150 27 a a DT 37894 150 28 pencil pencil NN 37894 150 29 held hold VBN 37894 150 30 against against IN 37894 150 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 150 32 nose nose NN 37894 150 33 . . . 37894 151 1 The the DT 37894 151 2 same same JJ 37894 151 3 cause cause NN 37894 151 4 , , , 37894 151 5 operating operate VBG 37894 151 6 less less RBR 37894 151 7 effectively effectively RB 37894 151 8 , , , 37894 151 9 gives give VBZ 37894 151 10 a a DT 37894 151 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 37894 151 12 gray gray JJ 37894 151 13 appearance appearance NN 37894 151 14 with with IN 37894 151 15 hazy hazy NN 37894 151 16 edges edge NNS 37894 151 17 to to IN 37894 151 18 silhouettes silhouette NNS 37894 151 19 passing pass VBG 37894 151 20 just just RB 37894 151 21 beneath beneath IN 37894 151 22 the the DT 37894 151 23 limits limit NNS 37894 151 24 of of IN 37894 151 25 sharp sharp JJ 37894 151 26 focus focus NN 37894 151 27 . . . 37894 152 1 Focal focal JJ 37894 152 2 distortions distortion NNS 37894 152 3 doubtless doubtless RB 37894 152 4 also also RB 37894 152 5 account account VBP 37894 152 6 for for IN 37894 152 7 the the DT 37894 152 8 precise precise JJ 37894 152 9 curvature curvature NN 37894 152 10 of of IN 37894 152 11 some some DT 37894 152 12 flight flight NN 37894 152 13 paths path NNS 37894 152 14 , , , 37894 152 15 for for IN 37894 152 16 this this DT 37894 152 17 peculiarity peculiarity NN 37894 152 18 is be VBZ 37894 152 19 seldom seldom RB 37894 152 20 associated associate VBN 37894 152 21 with with IN 37894 152 22 distinct distinct JJ 37894 152 23 images image NNS 37894 152 24 . . . 37894 153 1 Suspended suspend VBN 37894 153 2 flight flight NN 37894 153 3 and and CC 37894 153 4 contradictory contradictory JJ 37894 153 5 directions direction NNS 37894 153 6 of of IN 37894 153 7 drift drift NN 37894 153 8 may may MD 37894 153 9 sometimes sometimes RB 37894 153 10 be be VB 37894 153 11 attributable attributable JJ 37894 153 12 to to TO 37894 153 13 head head VB 37894 153 14 winds wind NNS 37894 153 15 or or CC 37894 153 16 cross cross VB 37894 153 17 winds wind NNS 37894 153 18 but but CC 37894 153 19 more more RBR 37894 153 20 often often RB 37894 153 21 are be VBP 37894 153 22 simply simply RB 37894 153 23 illusions illusion NNS 37894 153 24 growing grow VBG 37894 153 25 out out IN 37894 153 26 of of IN 37894 153 27 a a DT 37894 153 28 two two CD 37894 153 29 - - HYPH 37894 153 30 dimensional dimensional JJ 37894 153 31 impression impression NN 37894 153 32 of of IN 37894 153 33 a a DT 37894 153 34 three three CD 37894 153 35 - - HYPH 37894 153 36 dimensional dimensional JJ 37894 153 37 reality reality NN 37894 153 38 . . . 37894 154 1 Somewhat somewhat RB 37894 154 2 more more RBR 37894 154 3 commonplace commonplace JJ 37894 154 4 are be VBP 37894 154 5 the the DT 37894 154 6 changes change NNS 37894 154 7 that that WDT 37894 154 8 accompany accompany VBP 37894 154 9 clouds cloud NNS 37894 154 10 . . . 37894 155 1 The the DT 37894 155 2 moon moon NN 37894 155 3 can can MD 37894 155 4 be be VB 37894 155 5 seen see VBN 37894 155 6 through through IN 37894 155 7 a a DT 37894 155 8 light light JJ 37894 155 9 haze haze NN 37894 155 10 and and CC 37894 155 11 at at IN 37894 155 12 times time NNS 37894 155 13 remains remain VBZ 37894 155 14 so so RB 37894 155 15 clearly clearly RB 37894 155 16 visible visible JJ 37894 155 17 that that IN 37894 155 18 the the DT 37894 155 19 overcast overcast NN 37894 155 20 appears appear VBZ 37894 155 21 to to TO 37894 155 22 be be VB 37894 155 23 behind behind RB 37894 155 24 , , , 37894 155 25 instead instead RB 37894 155 26 of of IN 37894 155 27 in in IN 37894 155 28 front front NN 37894 155 29 of of IN 37894 155 30 , , , 37894 155 31 it -PRON- PRP 37894 155 32 . . . 37894 156 1 Under under IN 37894 156 2 these these DT 37894 156 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 156 4 , , , 37894 156 5 birds bird NNS 37894 156 6 can can MD 37894 156 7 still still RB 37894 156 8 be be VB 37894 156 9 readily readily RB 37894 156 10 discerned discern VBN 37894 156 11 . . . 37894 157 1 Light light NN 37894 157 2 reflected reflect VBN 37894 157 3 from from IN 37894 157 4 the the DT 37894 157 5 clouds cloud NNS 37894 157 6 may may MD 37894 157 7 cause cause VB 37894 157 8 the the DT 37894 157 9 silhouettes silhouette NNS 37894 157 10 to to TO 37894 157 11 fade fade VB 37894 157 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 157 13 , , , 37894 157 14 but but CC 37894 157 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 157 16 retain retain VBP 37894 157 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 157 18 definition definition NN 37894 157 19 to to TO 37894 157 20 distinguish distinguish VB 37894 157 21 them -PRON- PRP 37894 157 22 from from IN 37894 157 23 out out RB 37894 157 24 - - HYPH 37894 157 25 of of IN 37894 157 26 - - HYPH 37894 157 27 focus focus NN 37894 157 28 images image NNS 37894 157 29 . . . 37894 158 1 On on IN 37894 158 2 occasion occasion NN 37894 158 3 , , , 37894 158 4 when when WRB 37894 158 5 white white JJ 37894 158 6 cloud cloud NN 37894 158 7 banks bank NNS 37894 158 8 lie lie VBP 37894 158 9 at at IN 37894 158 10 a a DT 37894 158 11 favorable favorable JJ 37894 158 12 level level NN 37894 158 13 , , , 37894 158 14 they -PRON- PRP 37894 158 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 37894 158 16 provide provide VBP 37894 158 17 a a DT 37894 158 18 backdrop backdrop NN 37894 158 19 against against IN 37894 158 20 which which WDT 37894 158 21 birds bird NNS 37894 158 22 can can MD 37894 158 23 be be VB 37894 158 24 followed follow VBN 37894 158 25 all all PDT 37894 158 26 the the DT 37894 158 27 way way NN 37894 158 28 across across IN 37894 158 29 the the DT 37894 158 30 field field NN 37894 158 31 of of IN 37894 158 32 the the DT 37894 158 33 telescope telescope NN 37894 158 34 , , , 37894 158 35 whether whether IN 37894 158 36 or or CC 37894 158 37 not not RB 37894 158 38 they -PRON- PRP 37894 158 39 directly directly RB 37894 158 40 traverse traverse VBP 37894 158 41 the the DT 37894 158 42 main main JJ 37894 158 43 area area NN 37894 158 44 of of IN 37894 158 45 illumination illumination NN 37894 158 46 . . . 37894 159 1 _ _ NNP 37894 159 2 Types Types NNPS 37894 159 3 of of IN 37894 159 4 Data Data NNPS 37894 159 5 Obtained obtain VBN 37894 159 6 _ _ NNP 37894 159 7 The the DT 37894 159 8 nature nature NN 37894 159 9 of of IN 37894 159 10 the the DT 37894 159 11 observations observation NNS 37894 159 12 just just RB 37894 159 13 described describe VBN 37894 159 14 imposes impose VBZ 37894 159 15 certain certain JJ 37894 159 16 limitations limitation NNS 37894 159 17 on on IN 37894 159 18 the the DT 37894 159 19 studies study NNS 37894 159 20 that that WDT 37894 159 21 can can MD 37894 159 22 be be VB 37894 159 23 made make VBN 37894 159 24 by by IN 37894 159 25 means mean NNS 37894 159 26 of of IN 37894 159 27 the the DT 37894 159 28 moon moon NN 37894 159 29 . . . 37894 160 1 The the DT 37894 160 2 speed speed NN 37894 160 3 of of IN 37894 160 4 the the DT 37894 160 5 birds bird NNS 37894 160 6 , , , 37894 160 7 for for IN 37894 160 8 instance instance NN 37894 160 9 , , , 37894 160 10 is be VBZ 37894 160 11 utterly utterly RB 37894 160 12 beyond beyond IN 37894 160 13 computation computation NN 37894 160 14 in in IN 37894 160 15 any any DT 37894 160 16 manner manner NN 37894 160 17 yet yet CC 37894 160 18 devised devise VBN 37894 160 19 . . . 37894 161 1 Not not RB 37894 161 2 only only RB 37894 161 3 is be VBZ 37894 161 4 the the DT 37894 161 5 interval interval NN 37894 161 6 of of IN 37894 161 7 visibility visibility NN 37894 161 8 extremely extremely RB 37894 161 9 short short JJ 37894 161 10 , , , 37894 161 11 but but CC 37894 161 12 the the DT 37894 161 13 rapidity rapidity NN 37894 161 14 with with IN 37894 161 15 which which WDT 37894 161 16 the the DT 37894 161 17 birds bird NNS 37894 161 18 go go VBP 37894 161 19 by by IN 37894 161 20 depends depend VBZ 37894 161 21 less less JJR 37894 161 22 on on IN 37894 161 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 161 24 real real JJ 37894 161 25 rate rate NN 37894 161 26 of of IN 37894 161 27 motion motion NN 37894 161 28 than than IN 37894 161 29 on on IN 37894 161 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 161 31 proximity proximity NN 37894 161 32 to to IN 37894 161 33 the the DT 37894 161 34 observer observer NN 37894 161 35 . . . 37894 162 1 The the DT 37894 162 2 identification identification NN 37894 162 3 of of IN 37894 162 4 species specie NNS 37894 162 5 taking take VBG 37894 162 6 part part NN 37894 162 7 in in IN 37894 162 8 the the DT 37894 162 9 migration migration NN 37894 162 10 might may MD 37894 162 11 appear appear VB 37894 162 12 to to TO 37894 162 13 offer offer VB 37894 162 14 more more JJR 37894 162 15 promise promise NN 37894 162 16 , , , 37894 162 17 especially especially RB 37894 162 18 since since IN 37894 162 19 some some DT 37894 162 20 of of IN 37894 162 21 the the DT 37894 162 22 early early JJ 37894 162 23 students student NNS 37894 162 24 of of IN 37894 162 25 the the DT 37894 162 26 problem problem NN 37894 162 27 frequently frequently RB 37894 162 28 attempted attempt VBD 37894 162 29 it -PRON- PRP 37894 162 30 , , , 37894 162 31 but but CC 37894 162 32 there there EX 37894 162 33 are be VBP 37894 162 34 so so RB 37894 162 35 many many JJ 37894 162 36 deceptive deceptive JJ 37894 162 37 elements element NNS 37894 162 38 to to TO 37894 162 39 contend contend VB 37894 162 40 with with IN 37894 162 41 that that DT 37894 162 42 the the DT 37894 162 43 results result NNS 37894 162 44 can can MD 37894 162 45 not not RB 37894 162 46 be be VB 37894 162 47 relied rely VBN 37894 162 48 upon upon IN 37894 162 49 in in IN 37894 162 50 any any DT 37894 162 51 significant significant JJ 37894 162 52 number number NN 37894 162 53 of of IN 37894 162 54 cases case NNS 37894 162 55 . . . 37894 163 1 Shorn Shorn VBN 37894 163 2 of of IN 37894 163 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 163 4 bills bill NNS 37894 163 5 by by IN 37894 163 6 the the DT 37894 163 7 diminution diminution NN 37894 163 8 of of IN 37894 163 9 image image NN 37894 163 10 , , , 37894 163 11 foreshortened foreshorten VBN 37894 163 12 into into IN 37894 163 13 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 37894 163 14 shape shape NN 37894 163 15 by by IN 37894 163 16 varying vary VBG 37894 163 17 angles angle NNS 37894 163 18 of of IN 37894 163 19 perspective perspective NN 37894 163 20 , , , 37894 163 21 and and CC 37894 163 22 glimpsed glimpse VBN 37894 163 23 for for IN 37894 163 24 an an DT 37894 163 25 instant instant NN 37894 163 26 only only RB 37894 163 27 , , , 37894 163 28 large large JJ 37894 163 29 species specie NNS 37894 163 30 at at IN 37894 163 31 distant distant JJ 37894 163 32 heights height NNS 37894 163 33 may may MD 37894 163 34 closely closely RB 37894 163 35 resemble resemble VB 37894 163 36 small small JJ 37894 163 37 species specie NNS 37894 163 38 a a DT 37894 163 39 few few JJ 37894 163 40 hundred hundred CD 37894 163 41 feet foot NNS 37894 163 42 away away RB 37894 163 43 . . . 37894 164 1 A a DT 37894 164 2 sandpiper sandpiper NN 37894 164 3 may may MD 37894 164 4 appear appear VB 37894 164 5 as as RB 37894 164 6 large large JJ 37894 164 7 as as IN 37894 164 8 a a DT 37894 164 9 duck duck NN 37894 164 10 ; ; : 37894 164 11 or or CC 37894 164 12 a a DT 37894 164 13 hawk hawk NN 37894 164 14 , , , 37894 164 15 as as RB 37894 164 16 small small JJ 37894 164 17 as as IN 37894 164 18 a a DT 37894 164 19 sparrow sparrow NN 37894 164 20 . . . 37894 165 1 A a DT 37894 165 2 goatsucker goatsucker NN 37894 165 3 may may MD 37894 165 4 be be VB 37894 165 5 confused confuse VBN 37894 165 6 with with IN 37894 165 7 a a DT 37894 165 8 swallow swallow NN 37894 165 9 , , , 37894 165 10 and and CC 37894 165 11 a a DT 37894 165 12 swallow swallow NN 37894 165 13 may may MD 37894 165 14 pass pass VB 37894 165 15 as as IN 37894 165 16 a a DT 37894 165 17 tern tern NN 37894 165 18 . . . 37894 166 1 Bats bat NNS 37894 166 2 , , , 37894 166 3 however however RB 37894 166 4 , , , 37894 166 5 can can MD 37894 166 6 be be VB 37894 166 7 consistently consistently RB 37894 166 8 recognized recognize VBN 37894 166 9 , , , 37894 166 10 if if IN 37894 166 11 clearly clearly RB 37894 166 12 seen see VBN 37894 166 13 , , , 37894 166 14 by by IN 37894 166 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 166 16 tailless tailless JJ 37894 166 17 appearance appearance NN 37894 166 18 and and CC 37894 166 19 the the DT 37894 166 20 forward forward JJ 37894 166 21 tilt tilt NN 37894 166 22 of of IN 37894 166 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 166 24 wings wing NNS 37894 166 25 , , , 37894 166 26 as as RB 37894 166 27 well well RB 37894 166 28 as as IN 37894 166 29 by by IN 37894 166 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 166 31 erratic erratic JJ 37894 166 32 flight flight NN 37894 166 33 . . . 37894 167 1 And and CC 37894 167 2 separations separation NNS 37894 167 3 of of IN 37894 167 4 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 167 5 migrants migrant NNS 37894 167 6 into into IN 37894 167 7 broad broad JJ 37894 167 8 categories category NNS 37894 167 9 , , , 37894 167 10 such such JJ 37894 167 11 as as IN 37894 167 12 seabirds seabird NNS 37894 167 13 and and CC 37894 167 14 passerine passerine NN 37894 167 15 birds bird NNS 37894 167 16 , , , 37894 167 17 are be VBP 37894 167 18 often often RB 37894 167 19 both both CC 37894 167 20 useful useful JJ 37894 167 21 and and CC 37894 167 22 feasible feasible JJ 37894 167 23 . . . 37894 168 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 168 2 would would MD 37894 168 3 be be VB 37894 168 4 a a DT 37894 168 5 wonderful wonderful JJ 37894 168 6 convenience convenience NN 37894 168 7 to to TO 37894 168 8 be be VB 37894 168 9 able able JJ 37894 168 10 to to TO 37894 168 11 clock clock VB 37894 168 12 the the DT 37894 168 13 speed speed NN 37894 168 14 of of IN 37894 168 15 night night NN 37894 168 16 - - HYPH 37894 168 17 flying fly VBG 37894 168 18 birds bird NNS 37894 168 19 accurately accurately RB 37894 168 20 and and CC 37894 168 21 to to TO 37894 168 22 classify classify VB 37894 168 23 them -PRON- PRP 37894 168 24 specifically specifically RB 37894 168 25 , , , 37894 168 26 but but CC 37894 168 27 neither neither DT 37894 168 28 of of IN 37894 168 29 these these DT 37894 168 30 things thing NNS 37894 168 31 is be VBZ 37894 168 32 indispensable indispensable JJ 37894 168 33 to to IN 37894 168 34 the the DT 37894 168 35 general general JJ 37894 168 36 study study NN 37894 168 37 of of IN 37894 168 38 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 168 39 migration migration NN 37894 168 40 , , , 37894 168 41 nor nor CC 37894 168 42 as as RB 37894 168 43 important important JJ 37894 168 44 as as IN 37894 168 45 the the DT 37894 168 46 three three CD 37894 168 47 kinds kind NNS 37894 168 48 of of IN 37894 168 49 basic basic JJ 37894 168 50 data datum NNS 37894 168 51 that that WDT 37894 168 52 _ _ NNP 37894 168 53 are be VBP 37894 168 54 _ _ NNP 37894 168 55 provided provide VBN 37894 168 56 by by IN 37894 168 57 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 168 58 directed direct VBN 37894 168 59 at at IN 37894 168 60 the the DT 37894 168 61 moon moon NN 37894 168 62 . . . 37894 169 1 These these DT 37894 169 2 concern:--(1 concern:--(1 NN 37894 169 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 169 4 the the DT 37894 169 5 direction direction NN 37894 169 6 in in IN 37894 169 7 which which WDT 37894 169 8 the the DT 37894 169 9 birds bird NNS 37894 169 10 are be VBP 37894 169 11 traveling travel VBG 37894 169 12 ; ; : 37894 169 13 ( ( -LRB- 37894 169 14 2 2 LS 37894 169 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 169 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 169 17 altitude altitude NN 37894 169 18 above above IN 37894 169 19 the the DT 37894 169 20 earth earth NN 37894 169 21 ; ; , 37894 169 22 ( ( -LRB- 37894 169 23 3 3 LS 37894 169 24 ) ) -RRB- 37894 169 25 the the DT 37894 169 26 number number NN 37894 169 27 per per IN 37894 169 28 unit unit NN 37894 169 29 of of IN 37894 169 30 space space NN 37894 169 31 passing pass VBG 37894 169 32 the the DT 37894 169 33 observation observation NN 37894 169 34 station station NN 37894 169 35 . . . 37894 170 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 170 2 none none NN 37894 170 3 of of IN 37894 170 4 these these DT 37894 170 5 things thing NNS 37894 170 6 can can MD 37894 170 7 be be VB 37894 170 8 perceived perceive VBN 37894 170 9 directly directly RB 37894 170 10 , , , 37894 170 11 except except IN 37894 170 12 in in IN 37894 170 13 a a DT 37894 170 14 very very RB 37894 170 15 haphazard haphazard NN 37894 170 16 manner manner NN 37894 170 17 . . . 37894 171 1 Direction direction NN 37894 171 2 is be VBZ 37894 171 3 seen see VBN 37894 171 4 by by IN 37894 171 5 the the DT 37894 171 6 observer observer NN 37894 171 7 in in IN 37894 171 8 terms term NNS 37894 171 9 of of IN 37894 171 10 the the DT 37894 171 11 slant slant NN 37894 171 12 of of IN 37894 171 13 a a DT 37894 171 14 bird bird NN 37894 171 15 's 's POS 37894 171 16 pathway pathway NN 37894 171 17 across across IN 37894 171 18 the the DT 37894 171 19 face face NN 37894 171 20 of of IN 37894 171 21 the the DT 37894 171 22 moon moon NN 37894 171 23 , , , 37894 171 24 and and CC 37894 171 25 may may MD 37894 171 26 be be VB 37894 171 27 so so RB 37894 171 28 recorded record VBN 37894 171 29 . . . 37894 172 1 But but CC 37894 172 2 the the DT 37894 172 3 meaning meaning NN 37894 172 4 of of IN 37894 172 5 every every DT 37894 172 6 such such JJ 37894 172 7 slant slant NN 37894 172 8 in in IN 37894 172 9 terms term NNS 37894 172 10 of of IN 37894 172 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 172 12 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 172 13 compass compass NN 37894 172 14 direction direction NN 37894 172 15 on on IN 37894 172 16 the the DT 37894 172 17 plane plane NN 37894 172 18 of of IN 37894 172 19 the the DT 37894 172 20 earth earth NN 37894 172 21 constantly constantly RB 37894 172 22 changes change VBZ 37894 172 23 with with IN 37894 172 24 the the DT 37894 172 25 position position NN 37894 172 26 of of IN 37894 172 27 the the DT 37894 172 28 moon moon NN 37894 172 29 . . . 37894 173 1 Altitude altitude NN 37894 173 2 is be VBZ 37894 173 3 only only RB 37894 173 4 vaguely vaguely RB 37894 173 5 revealed reveal VBN 37894 173 6 through through IN 37894 173 7 a a DT 37894 173 8 single single JJ 37894 173 9 telescope telescope NN 37894 173 10 by by IN 37894 173 11 the the DT 37894 173 12 size size NN 37894 173 13 and and CC 37894 173 14 definition definition NN 37894 173 15 of of IN 37894 173 16 images image NNS 37894 173 17 whose whose WP$ 37894 173 18 identity identity NN 37894 173 19 and and CC 37894 173 20 consequent consequent JJ 37894 173 21 real real JJ 37894 173 22 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 173 23 are be VBP 37894 173 24 subject subject JJ 37894 173 25 to to IN 37894 173 26 serious serious JJ 37894 173 27 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 37894 173 28 , , , 37894 173 29 for for IN 37894 173 30 reasons reason NNS 37894 173 31 already already RB 37894 173 32 explained explain VBN 37894 173 33 . . . 37894 174 1 The the DT 37894 174 2 number number NN 37894 174 3 of of IN 37894 174 4 birds bird NNS 37894 174 5 per per IN 37894 174 6 unit unit NN 37894 174 7 of of IN 37894 174 8 space space NN 37894 174 9 , , , 37894 174 10 seemingly seemingly RB 37894 174 11 the the DT 37894 174 12 easiest easy JJS 37894 174 13 of of IN 37894 174 14 all all PDT 37894 174 15 the the DT 37894 174 16 features feature NNS 37894 174 17 of of IN 37894 174 18 migration migration NN 37894 174 19 to to TO 37894 174 20 ascertain ascertain NN 37894 174 21 , , , 37894 174 22 is be VBZ 37894 174 23 actually actually RB 37894 174 24 the the DT 37894 174 25 most most RBS 37894 174 26 difficult difficult JJ 37894 174 27 , , , 37894 174 28 requiring require VBG 37894 174 29 a a DT 37894 174 30 prior prior JJ 37894 174 31 knowledge knowledge NN 37894 174 32 of of IN 37894 174 33 both both DT 37894 174 34 direction direction NN 37894 174 35 and and CC 37894 174 36 altitude altitude NN 37894 174 37 . . . 37894 175 1 To to TO 37894 175 2 understand understand VB 37894 175 3 why why WRB 37894 175 4 this this DT 37894 175 5 is be VBZ 37894 175 6 so so RB 37894 175 7 , , , 37894 175 8 it -PRON- PRP 37894 175 9 will will MD 37894 175 10 be be VB 37894 175 11 necessary necessary JJ 37894 175 12 to to TO 37894 175 13 consider consider VB 37894 175 14 carefully carefully RB 37894 175 15 the the DT 37894 175 16 true true JJ 37894 175 17 nature nature NN 37894 175 18 of of IN 37894 175 19 the the DT 37894 175 20 field field NN 37894 175 21 of of IN 37894 175 22 observation observation NN 37894 175 23 . . . 37894 176 1 _ _ NNP 37894 176 2 The the DT 37894 176 3 Changing Changing NNP 37894 176 4 Field Field NNP 37894 176 5 of of IN 37894 176 6 Observation Observation NNP 37894 176 7 _ _ NNP 37894 176 8 Most Most JJS 37894 176 9 of of IN 37894 176 10 the the DT 37894 176 11 observations observation NNS 37894 176 12 used use VBN 37894 176 13 in in IN 37894 176 14 this this DT 37894 176 15 study study NN 37894 176 16 were be VBD 37894 176 17 made make VBN 37894 176 18 in in IN 37894 176 19 the the DT 37894 176 20 week week NN 37894 176 21 centering center VBG 37894 176 22 on on IN 37894 176 23 the the DT 37894 176 24 time time NN 37894 176 25 of of IN 37894 176 26 the the DT 37894 176 27 full full JJ 37894 176 28 moon moon NN 37894 176 29 . . . 37894 177 1 During during IN 37894 177 2 this this DT 37894 177 3 period period NN 37894 177 4 the the DT 37894 177 5 lunar lunar JJ 37894 177 6 disc disc NN 37894 177 7 progresses progress NNS 37894 177 8 from from IN 37894 177 9 nearly nearly RB 37894 177 10 round round JJ 37894 177 11 to to IN 37894 177 12 round round NN 37894 177 13 and and CC 37894 177 14 back back RB 37894 177 15 again again RB 37894 177 16 with with IN 37894 177 17 little little JJ 37894 177 18 change change NN 37894 177 19 in in IN 37894 177 20 essential essential JJ 37894 177 21 aspect aspect NN 37894 177 22 or or CC 37894 177 23 apparent apparent JJ 37894 177 24 size size NN 37894 177 25 . . . 37894 178 1 To to IN 37894 178 2 the the DT 37894 178 3 man man NN 37894 178 4 behind behind IN 37894 178 5 the the DT 37894 178 6 telescope telescope NN 37894 178 7 , , , 37894 178 8 the the DT 37894 178 9 passage passage NN 37894 178 10 of of IN 37894 178 11 birds bird NNS 37894 178 12 looks look VBZ 37894 178 13 like like IN 37894 178 14 a a DT 37894 178 15 performance performance NN 37894 178 16 in in IN 37894 178 17 two two CD 37894 178 18 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 178 19 taking take VBG 37894 178 20 place place NN 37894 178 21 in in IN 37894 178 22 this this DT 37894 178 23 area area NN 37894 178 24 of of IN 37894 178 25 seemingly seemingly RB 37894 178 26 constant constant JJ 37894 178 27 diameter diameter NN 37894 178 28 -- -- : 37894 178 29 not not RB 37894 178 30 unlike unlike IN 37894 178 31 the the DT 37894 178 32 movement movement NN 37894 178 33 of of IN 37894 178 34 insects insect NNS 37894 178 35 scooting scoot VBG 37894 178 36 over over IN 37894 178 37 a a DT 37894 178 38 circle circle NN 37894 178 39 of of IN 37894 178 40 paper paper NN 37894 178 41 on on IN 37894 178 42 the the DT 37894 178 43 ground ground NN 37894 178 44 . . . 37894 179 1 Actually actually RB 37894 179 2 , , , 37894 179 3 as as IN 37894 179 4 an an DT 37894 179 5 instant instant NN 37894 179 6 's 's POS 37894 179 7 reflection reflection NN 37894 179 8 serves serve VBZ 37894 179 9 to to TO 37894 179 10 show show VB 37894 179 11 , , , 37894 179 12 the the DT 37894 179 13 two two CD 37894 179 14 situations situation NNS 37894 179 15 are be VBP 37894 179 16 not not RB 37894 179 17 at at RB 37894 179 18 all all RB 37894 179 19 the the DT 37894 179 20 same same JJ 37894 179 21 . . . 37894 180 1 The the DT 37894 180 2 insects insect NNS 37894 180 3 are be VBP 37894 180 4 all all DT 37894 180 5 moving move VBG 37894 180 6 in in IN 37894 180 7 one one CD 37894 180 8 plane plane NN 37894 180 9 . . . 37894 181 1 The the DT 37894 181 2 birds bird NNS 37894 181 3 only only RB 37894 181 4 appear appear VBP 37894 181 5 to to TO 37894 181 6 do do VB 37894 181 7 so so RB 37894 181 8 . . . 37894 182 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 182 2 may may MD 37894 182 3 be be VB 37894 182 4 flying fly VBG 37894 182 5 at at IN 37894 182 6 elevations elevation NNS 37894 182 7 of of IN 37894 182 8 500 500 CD 37894 182 9 , , , 37894 182 10 1000 1000 CD 37894 182 11 , , , 37894 182 12 or or CC 37894 182 13 2000 2000 CD 37894 182 14 feet foot NNS 37894 182 15 ; ; : 37894 182 16 and and CC 37894 182 17 , , , 37894 182 18 though though IN 37894 182 19 they -PRON- PRP 37894 182 20 give give VBP 37894 182 21 the the DT 37894 182 22 illusion illusion NN 37894 182 23 of of IN 37894 182 24 crossing cross VBG 37894 182 25 the the DT 37894 182 26 same same JJ 37894 182 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 37894 182 28 area area NN 37894 182 29 , , , 37894 182 30 the the DT 37894 182 31 actual actual JJ 37894 182 32 breadth breadth NN 37894 182 33 of of IN 37894 182 34 the the DT 37894 182 35 visible visible JJ 37894 182 36 space space NN 37894 182 37 is be VBZ 37894 182 38 much much RB 37894 182 39 greater great JJR 37894 182 40 at at IN 37894 182 41 the the DT 37894 182 42 higher high JJR 37894 182 43 , , , 37894 182 44 than than IN 37894 182 45 at at IN 37894 182 46 the the DT 37894 182 47 lower low JJR 37894 182 48 , , , 37894 182 49 level level NN 37894 182 50 . . . 37894 183 1 For for IN 37894 183 2 this this DT 37894 183 3 reason reason NN 37894 183 4 , , , 37894 183 5 other other JJ 37894 183 6 things thing NNS 37894 183 7 being be VBG 37894 183 8 equal equal JJ 37894 183 9 , , , 37894 183 10 birds bird NNS 37894 183 11 nearby nearby RB 37894 183 12 cross cross VBP 37894 183 13 the the DT 37894 183 14 moon moon NN 37894 183 15 much much RB 37894 183 16 more more RBR 37894 183 17 swiftly swiftly RB 37894 183 18 than than IN 37894 183 19 distant distant JJ 37894 183 20 ones one NNS 37894 183 21 . . . 37894 184 1 The the DT 37894 184 2 field field NN 37894 184 3 of of IN 37894 184 4 observation observation NN 37894 184 5 is be VBZ 37894 184 6 not not RB 37894 184 7 an an DT 37894 184 8 area area NN 37894 184 9 in in IN 37894 184 10 the the DT 37894 184 11 sky sky NN 37894 184 12 but but CC 37894 184 13 a a DT 37894 184 14 volume volume NN 37894 184 15 in in IN 37894 184 16 space space NN 37894 184 17 , , , 37894 184 18 bounded bound VBN 37894 184 19 by by IN 37894 184 20 the the DT 37894 184 21 diverging diverge VBG 37894 184 22 field field NN 37894 184 23 lines line NNS 37894 184 24 of of IN 37894 184 25 the the DT 37894 184 26 observer observer NN 37894 184 27 's 's POS 37894 184 28 vision vision NN 37894 184 29 . . . 37894 185 1 Specifically specifically RB 37894 185 2 , , , 37894 185 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 185 4 is be VBZ 37894 185 5 an an DT 37894 185 6 inverted inverted JJ 37894 185 7 cone cone NN 37894 185 8 with with IN 37894 185 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 185 10 base base NN 37894 185 11 at at IN 37894 185 12 the the DT 37894 185 13 moon moon NN 37894 185 14 and and CC 37894 185 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 185 16 vertex vertex NN 37894 185 17 at at IN 37894 185 18 the the DT 37894 185 19 telescope telescope NN 37894 185 20 . . . 37894 186 1 Since since IN 37894 186 2 the the DT 37894 186 3 distance distance NN 37894 186 4 from from IN 37894 186 5 the the DT 37894 186 6 moon moon NN 37894 186 7 to to IN 37894 186 8 the the DT 37894 186 9 earth earth NN 37894 186 10 does do VBZ 37894 186 11 not not RB 37894 186 12 vary vary VB 37894 186 13 a a DT 37894 186 14 great great JJ 37894 186 15 deal deal NN 37894 186 16 , , , 37894 186 17 the the DT 37894 186 18 full full JJ 37894 186 19 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 186 20 of of IN 37894 186 21 the the DT 37894 186 22 Great Great NNP 37894 186 23 Cone Cone NNP 37894 186 24 determined determine VBN 37894 186 25 by by IN 37894 186 26 the the DT 37894 186 27 diameter diameter NN 37894 186 28 of of IN 37894 186 29 the the DT 37894 186 30 moon moon NN 37894 186 31 and and CC 37894 186 32 a a DT 37894 186 33 point point NN 37894 186 34 on on IN 37894 186 35 the the DT 37894 186 36 earth earth NN 37894 186 37 remain remain VBP 37894 186 38 at at IN 37894 186 39 all all DT 37894 186 40 times time NNS 37894 186 41 fairly fairly RB 37894 186 42 constant constant JJ 37894 186 43 . . . 37894 187 1 Just just RB 37894 187 2 what what WP 37894 187 3 they -PRON- PRP 37894 187 4 are be VBP 37894 187 5 does do VBZ 37894 187 6 not not RB 37894 187 7 concern concern VB 37894 187 8 us -PRON- PRP 37894 187 9 here here RB 37894 187 10 , , , 37894 187 11 except except IN 37894 187 12 as as IN 37894 187 13 regards regard VBZ 37894 187 14 the the DT 37894 187 15 angle angle NN 37894 187 16 of of IN 37894 187 17 the the DT 37894 187 18 apex apex NN 37894 187 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 187 20 roughly roughly RB 37894 187 21 1/2 1/2 CD 37894 187 22 ° ° NNS 37894 187 23 ) ) -RRB- 37894 187 24 , , , 37894 187 25 because because IN 37894 187 26 obviously obviously RB 37894 187 27 the the DT 37894 187 28 effective effective JJ 37894 187 29 field field NN 37894 187 30 of of IN 37894 187 31 observation observation NN 37894 187 32 is be VBZ 37894 187 33 limited limit VBN 37894 187 34 to to IN 37894 187 35 that that DT 37894 187 36 portion portion NN 37894 187 37 of of IN 37894 187 38 the the DT 37894 187 39 Great Great NNP 37894 187 40 Cone Cone NNP 37894 187 41 below below IN 37894 187 42 the the DT 37894 187 43 maximum maximum JJ 37894 187 44 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 187 45 at at IN 37894 187 46 which which WDT 37894 187 47 birds bird NNS 37894 187 48 fly fly VBP 37894 187 49 , , , 37894 187 50 a a DT 37894 187 51 much much RB 37894 187 52 smaller small JJR 37894 187 53 cone cone NN 37894 187 54 , , , 37894 187 55 which which WDT 37894 187 56 I -PRON- PRP 37894 187 57 shall shall MD 37894 187 58 refer refer VB 37894 187 59 to to IN 37894 187 60 as as IN 37894 187 61 the the DT 37894 187 62 Cone Cone NNP 37894 187 63 of of IN 37894 187 64 Observation Observation NNP 37894 187 65 ( ( -LRB- 37894 187 66 Figure Figure NNP 37894 187 67 1 1 CD 37894 187 68 ) ) -RRB- 37894 187 69 . . . 37894 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 188 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 188 3 : : : 37894 188 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 188 5 . . . 37894 189 1 1 1 LS 37894 189 2 . . . 37894 190 1 The the DT 37894 190 2 field field NN 37894 190 3 of of IN 37894 190 4 observation observation NN 37894 190 5 , , , 37894 190 6 showing show VBG 37894 190 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 190 8 two two CD 37894 190 9 - - HYPH 37894 190 10 dimensional dimensional JJ 37894 190 11 aspect aspect NN 37894 190 12 as as IN 37894 190 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 190 14 appears appear VBZ 37894 190 15 to to IN 37894 190 16 the the DT 37894 190 17 observer observer NN 37894 190 18 and and CC 37894 190 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 190 20 three three CD 37894 190 21 - - HYPH 37894 190 22 dimensional dimensional JJ 37894 190 23 actuality actuality NN 37894 190 24 . . . 37894 191 1 The the DT 37894 191 2 breadth breadth NN 37894 191 3 of of IN 37894 191 4 the the DT 37894 191 5 cone cone NN 37894 191 6 is be VBZ 37894 191 7 greatly greatly RB 37894 191 8 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 37894 191 9 . . . 37894 191 10 ] ] -RRB- 37894 192 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 192 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 192 3 : : : 37894 192 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 192 5 . . . 37894 193 1 2 2 LS 37894 193 2 . . . 37894 194 1 Method method NN 37894 194 2 for for IN 37894 194 3 determining determine VBG 37894 194 4 the the DT 37894 194 5 diameter diameter NN 37894 194 6 of of IN 37894 194 7 the the DT 37894 194 8 cone cone NN 37894 194 9 at at IN 37894 194 10 any any DT 37894 194 11 point point NN 37894 194 12 . . . 37894 195 1 The the DT 37894 195 2 angular angular JJ 37894 195 3 diameter diameter NN 37894 195 4 of of IN 37894 195 5 the the DT 37894 195 6 moon moon NN 37894 195 7 may may MD 37894 195 8 be be VB 37894 195 9 expressed express VBN 37894 195 10 in in IN 37894 195 11 radians radian NNS 37894 195 12 , , , 37894 195 13 or or CC 37894 195 14 , , , 37894 195 15 in in IN 37894 195 16 other other JJ 37894 195 17 words word NNS 37894 195 18 , , , 37894 195 19 in in IN 37894 195 20 terms term NNS 37894 195 21 of of IN 37894 195 22 lengths length NNS 37894 195 23 of of IN 37894 195 24 arc arc NN 37894 195 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 37894 195 26 to to IN 37894 195 27 the the DT 37894 195 28 radius radius NN 37894 195 29 of of IN 37894 195 30 a a DT 37894 195 31 circle circle NN 37894 195 32 . . . 37894 196 1 In in IN 37894 196 2 the the DT 37894 196 3 diagram diagram NN 37894 196 4 , , , 37894 196 5 the the DT 37894 196 6 arc arc NN 37894 196 7 between between IN 37894 196 8 C C NNP 37894 196 9 and and CC 37894 196 10 E e NN 37894 196 11 , , , 37894 196 12 being be VBG 37894 196 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 37894 196 14 to to IN 37894 196 15 the the DT 37894 196 16 radius radius NN 37894 196 17 CO CO NNP 37894 196 18 , , , 37894 196 19 represents represent VBZ 37894 196 20 a a DT 37894 196 21 radian radian NN 37894 196 22 . . . 37894 197 1 If if IN 37894 197 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 197 3 allow allow VBP 37894 197 4 the the DT 37894 197 5 arc arc NN 37894 197 6 between between IN 37894 197 7 A a NN 37894 197 8 and and CC 37894 197 9 B b NN 37894 197 10 to to TO 37894 197 11 be be VB 37894 197 12 the the DT 37894 197 13 diameter diameter NN 37894 197 14 of of IN 37894 197 15 the the DT 37894 197 16 moon moon NN 37894 197 17 , , , 37894 197 18 it -PRON- PRP 37894 197 19 is be VBZ 37894 197 20 by by IN 37894 197 21 astronomical astronomical JJ 37894 197 22 calculation calculation NN 37894 197 23 about about IN 37894 197 24 .009 .009 CD 37894 197 25 radian radian JJ 37894 197 26 , , , 37894 197 27 or or CC 37894 197 28 .009 .009 CD 37894 197 29 CO co NN 37894 197 30 . . . 37894 198 1 This this DT 37894 198 2 ratio ratio NN 37894 198 3 will will MD 37894 198 4 hold hold VB 37894 198 5 for for IN 37894 198 6 any any DT 37894 198 7 smaller small JJR 37894 198 8 circle circle NN 37894 198 9 inscribed inscribe VBN 37894 198 10 about about IN 37894 198 11 the the DT 37894 198 12 center center NN 37894 198 13 O o UH 37894 198 14 ; ; : 37894 198 15 that that RB 37894 198 16 is is RB 37894 198 17 , , , 37894 198 18 the the DT 37894 198 19 arc arc NN 37894 198 20 between between IN 37894 198 21 A´B A´B NNP 37894 198 22 ´ ´ NNP 37894 198 23 equals equal VBZ 37894 198 24 .009 .009 CD 37894 198 25 C´O. C´O. NNS 37894 199 1 Thus thus RB 37894 199 2 the the DT 37894 199 3 width width NN 37894 199 4 of of IN 37894 199 5 the the DT 37894 199 6 cone cone NN 37894 199 7 of of IN 37894 199 8 observation observation NN 37894 199 9 at at IN 37894 199 10 any any DT 37894 199 11 point point NN 37894 199 12 , , , 37894 199 13 expressed express VBN 37894 199 14 in in IN 37894 199 15 degrees degree NNS 37894 199 16 of of IN 37894 199 17 arc arc NN 37894 199 18 , , , 37894 199 19 is be VBZ 37894 199 20 .009 .009 CD 37894 199 21 of of IN 37894 199 22 the the DT 37894 199 23 axis axi NNS 37894 199 24 of of IN 37894 199 25 the the DT 37894 199 26 cone cone NN 37894 199 27 up up RP 37894 199 28 to to IN 37894 199 29 that that DT 37894 199 30 point point NN 37894 199 31 . . . 37894 200 1 The the DT 37894 200 2 cone cone NN 37894 200 3 is be VBZ 37894 200 4 so so RB 37894 200 5 slender slend JJR 37894 200 6 that that IN 37894 200 7 the the DT 37894 200 8 arc arc NN 37894 200 9 between between IN 37894 200 10 A a NN 37894 200 11 and and CC 37894 200 12 B b NN 37894 200 13 is be VBZ 37894 200 14 essentially essentially RB 37894 200 15 equal equal JJ 37894 200 16 to to IN 37894 200 17 the the DT 37894 200 18 chord chord NN 37894 200 19 AB AB NNP 37894 200 20 . . . 37894 201 1 Exactly exactly RB 37894 201 2 the the DT 37894 201 3 same same JJ 37894 201 4 consideration consideration NN 37894 201 5 holds hold VBZ 37894 201 6 true true JJ 37894 201 7 for for IN 37894 201 8 the the DT 37894 201 9 smaller small JJR 37894 201 10 circle circle NN 37894 201 11 where where WRB 37894 201 12 the the DT 37894 201 13 chord chord NN 37894 201 14 A´B A´B NNP 37894 201 15 ´ ´ NNP 37894 201 16 represents represent VBZ 37894 201 17 part part NN 37894 201 18 of of IN 37894 201 19 the the DT 37894 201 20 flight flight NN 37894 201 21 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 201 22 . . . 37894 201 23 ] ] -RRB- 37894 202 1 The the DT 37894 202 2 problem problem NN 37894 202 3 of of IN 37894 202 4 expressing express VBG 37894 202 5 the the DT 37894 202 6 number number NN 37894 202 7 of of IN 37894 202 8 passing pass VBG 37894 202 9 birds bird NNS 37894 202 10 in in IN 37894 202 11 terms term NNS 37894 202 12 of of IN 37894 202 13 a a DT 37894 202 14 definite definite JJ 37894 202 15 quantity quantity NN 37894 202 16 of of IN 37894 202 17 space space NN 37894 202 18 is be VBZ 37894 202 19 fundamentally fundamentally RB 37894 202 20 one one CD 37894 202 21 of of IN 37894 202 22 finding find VBG 37894 202 23 out out RP 37894 202 24 the the DT 37894 202 25 critical critical JJ 37894 202 26 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 202 27 of of IN 37894 202 28 this this DT 37894 202 29 smaller small JJR 37894 202 30 cone cone NN 37894 202 31 . . . 37894 203 1 The the DT 37894 203 2 diameter diameter NN 37894 203 3 at at IN 37894 203 4 any any DT 37894 203 5 distance distance NN 37894 203 6 from from IN 37894 203 7 the the DT 37894 203 8 observer observer NN 37894 203 9 may may MD 37894 203 10 be be VB 37894 203 11 determined determine VBN 37894 203 12 with with IN 37894 203 13 enough enough JJ 37894 203 14 accuracy accuracy NN 37894 203 15 for for IN 37894 203 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 37894 203 17 purposes purpose NNS 37894 203 18 simply simply RB 37894 203 19 by by IN 37894 203 20 multiplying multiply VBG 37894 203 21 the the DT 37894 203 22 distance distance NN 37894 203 23 by by IN 37894 203 24 .009 .009 CD 37894 203 25 , , , 37894 203 26 a a DT 37894 203 27 convenient convenient JJ 37894 203 28 approximation approximation NN 37894 203 29 of of IN 37894 203 30 the the DT 37894 203 31 diameter diameter NN 37894 203 32 of of IN 37894 203 33 the the DT 37894 203 34 moon moon NN 37894 203 35 , , , 37894 203 36 expressed express VBN 37894 203 37 in in IN 37894 203 38 radians radians NNPS 37894 203 39 ( ( -LRB- 37894 203 40 see see VB 37894 203 41 Figure Figure NNP 37894 203 42 2 2 CD 37894 203 43 ) ) -RRB- 37894 203 44 . . . 37894 204 1 One one CD 37894 204 2 hundred hundred CD 37894 204 3 feet foot NNS 37894 204 4 away away RB 37894 204 5 , , , 37894 204 6 it -PRON- PRP 37894 204 7 is be VBZ 37894 204 8 approximately approximately RB 37894 204 9 11 11 CD 37894 204 10 inches inch NNS 37894 204 11 ; ; : 37894 204 12 1000 1000 CD 37894 204 13 feet foot NNS 37894 204 14 away away RB 37894 204 15 , , , 37894 204 16 nine nine CD 37894 204 17 feet foot NNS 37894 204 18 ; ; : 37894 204 19 at at IN 37894 204 20 one one CD 37894 204 21 mile mile NN 37894 204 22 , , , 37894 204 23 48 48 CD 37894 204 24 feet foot NNS 37894 204 25 ; ; : 37894 204 26 at at IN 37894 204 27 two two CD 37894 204 28 miles mile NNS 37894 204 29 , , , 37894 204 30 95 95 CD 37894 204 31 feet foot NNS 37894 204 32 . . . 37894 205 1 Estimating estimate VBG 37894 205 2 the the DT 37894 205 3 effective effective JJ 37894 205 4 length length NN 37894 205 5 of of IN 37894 205 6 the the DT 37894 205 7 field field NN 37894 205 8 of of IN 37894 205 9 observation observation NN 37894 205 10 presents present VBZ 37894 205 11 more more RBR 37894 205 12 formidable formidable JJ 37894 205 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 205 14 , , , 37894 205 15 aggravated aggravate VBN 37894 205 16 by by IN 37894 205 17 the the DT 37894 205 18 fact fact NN 37894 205 19 that that IN 37894 205 20 the the DT 37894 205 21 lunar lunar JJ 37894 205 22 base base NN 37894 205 23 of of IN 37894 205 24 the the DT 37894 205 25 Great Great NNP 37894 205 26 Cone Cone NNP 37894 205 27 does do VBZ 37894 205 28 not not RB 37894 205 29 remain remain VB 37894 205 30 stationary stationary JJ 37894 205 31 . . . 37894 206 1 The the DT 37894 206 2 moon moon NN 37894 206 3 rises rise VBZ 37894 206 4 in in IN 37894 206 5 the the DT 37894 206 6 general general JJ 37894 206 7 direction direction NN 37894 206 8 of of IN 37894 206 9 east east NN 37894 206 10 and and CC 37894 206 11 sets set NNS 37894 206 12 somewhere somewhere RB 37894 206 13 in in IN 37894 206 14 the the DT 37894 206 15 west west NN 37894 206 16 , , , 37894 206 17 the the DT 37894 206 18 exact exact JJ 37894 206 19 points point NNS 37894 206 20 where where WRB 37894 206 21 it -PRON- PRP 37894 206 22 appears appear VBZ 37894 206 23 and and CC 37894 206 24 disappears disappear VBZ 37894 206 25 on on IN 37894 206 26 the the DT 37894 206 27 horizon horizon NN 37894 206 28 varying vary VBG 37894 206 29 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 206 30 throughout throughout IN 37894 206 31 the the DT 37894 206 32 year year NN 37894 206 33 . . . 37894 207 1 As as IN 37894 207 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 207 3 drifts drift VBZ 37894 207 4 across across IN 37894 207 5 the the DT 37894 207 6 sky sky NN 37894 207 7 it -PRON- PRP 37894 207 8 carries carry VBZ 37894 207 9 the the DT 37894 207 10 cone cone NN 37894 207 11 of of IN 37894 207 12 observation observation NN 37894 207 13 with with IN 37894 207 14 it -PRON- PRP 37894 207 15 like like IN 37894 207 16 the the DT 37894 207 17 slim slim JJ 37894 207 18 beam beam NN 37894 207 19 of of IN 37894 207 20 an an DT 37894 207 21 immense immense JJ 37894 207 22 searchlight searchlight NN 37894 207 23 slowly slowly RB 37894 207 24 probing probe VBG 37894 207 25 space space NN 37894 207 26 . . . 37894 208 1 This this DT 37894 208 2 situation situation NN 37894 208 3 is be VBZ 37894 208 4 ideal ideal JJ 37894 208 5 for for IN 37894 208 6 the the DT 37894 208 7 purpose purpose NN 37894 208 8 of of IN 37894 208 9 obtaining obtain VBG 37894 208 10 a a DT 37894 208 11 random random JJ 37894 208 12 sample sample NN 37894 208 13 of of IN 37894 208 14 the the DT 37894 208 15 number number NN 37894 208 16 of of IN 37894 208 17 birds bird NNS 37894 208 18 flying fly VBG 37894 208 19 out out RB 37894 208 20 in in IN 37894 208 21 the the DT 37894 208 22 darkness darkness NN 37894 208 23 , , , 37894 208 24 yet yet CC 37894 208 25 it -PRON- PRP 37894 208 26 involves involve VBZ 37894 208 27 great great JJ 37894 208 28 complications complication NNS 37894 208 29 ; ; : 37894 208 30 for for IN 37894 208 31 the the DT 37894 208 32 size size NN 37894 208 33 of of IN 37894 208 34 the the DT 37894 208 35 sample sample NN 37894 208 36 is be VBZ 37894 208 37 never never RB 37894 208 38 at at IN 37894 208 39 two two CD 37894 208 40 consecutive consecutive JJ 37894 208 41 instants instant NNS 37894 208 42 the the DT 37894 208 43 same same JJ 37894 208 44 . . . 37894 209 1 The the DT 37894 209 2 nearer nearer NN 37894 209 3 the the DT 37894 209 4 ever ever RB 37894 209 5 - - HYPH 37894 209 6 moving move VBG 37894 209 7 great great JJ 37894 209 8 cone cone NN 37894 209 9 of of IN 37894 209 10 the the DT 37894 209 11 moon moon NN 37894 209 12 moves move VBZ 37894 209 13 toward toward IN 37894 209 14 a a DT 37894 209 15 vertical vertical JJ 37894 209 16 position position NN 37894 209 17 , , , 37894 209 18 the the DT 37894 209 19 nearer nearer NN 37894 209 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 209 21 intersection intersection NN 37894 209 22 with with IN 37894 209 23 the the DT 37894 209 24 flight flight NN 37894 209 25 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 209 26 approaches approach VBZ 37894 209 27 the the DT 37894 209 28 observer observer NN 37894 209 29 , , , 37894 209 30 shortening shortening NN 37894 209 31 , , , 37894 209 32 therefore therefore RB 37894 209 33 , , , 37894 209 34 the the DT 37894 209 35 cone cone NN 37894 209 36 of of IN 37894 209 37 observation observation NN 37894 209 38 ( ( -LRB- 37894 209 39 Figure Figure NNP 37894 209 40 3 3 CD 37894 209 41 ) ) -RRB- 37894 209 42 . . . 37894 210 1 The the DT 37894 210 2 effect effect NN 37894 210 3 on on IN 37894 210 4 the the DT 37894 210 5 number number NN 37894 210 6 of of IN 37894 210 7 birds bird NNS 37894 210 8 seen see VBN 37894 210 9 is be VBZ 37894 210 10 profound profound JJ 37894 210 11 . . . 37894 211 1 In in IN 37894 211 2 extreme extreme JJ 37894 211 3 instances instance NNS 37894 211 4 it -PRON- PRP 37894 211 5 may may MD 37894 211 6 completely completely RB 37894 211 7 reverse reverse VB 37894 211 8 the the DT 37894 211 9 meaning meaning NN 37894 211 10 of of IN 37894 211 11 counts count NNS 37894 211 12 . . . 37894 212 1 Under under IN 37894 212 2 the the DT 37894 212 3 conditions condition NNS 37894 212 4 visualized visualize VBN 37894 212 5 in in IN 37894 212 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 212 7 3 3 CD 37894 212 8 , , , 37894 212 9 the the DT 37894 212 10 field field NN 37894 212 11 of of IN 37894 212 12 observation observation NN 37894 212 13 at at IN 37894 212 14 midnight midnight NN 37894 212 15 is be VBZ 37894 212 16 only only RB 37894 212 17 one one CD 37894 212 18 - - HYPH 37894 212 19 fourth fourth RB 37894 212 20 as as RB 37894 212 21 large large JJ 37894 212 22 as as IN 37894 212 23 the the DT 37894 212 24 field field NN 37894 212 25 of of IN 37894 212 26 observation observation NN 37894 212 27 earlier early RBR 37894 212 28 in in IN 37894 212 29 the the DT 37894 212 30 evening evening NN 37894 212 31 . . . 37894 213 1 Thus thus RB 37894 213 2 the the DT 37894 213 3 twenty twenty CD 37894 213 4 - - HYPH 37894 213 5 four four CD 37894 213 6 birds bird NNS 37894 213 7 seen see VBN 37894 213 8 from from IN 37894 213 9 7 7 CD 37894 213 10 to to TO 37894 213 11 8 8 CD 37894 213 12 P. P. NNP 37894 213 13 M. M. NNP 37894 213 14 , , , 37894 213 15 represent represent VBP 37894 213 16 not not RB 37894 213 17 twice twice RB 37894 213 18 as as RB 37894 213 19 many many JJ 37894 213 20 birds bird NNS 37894 213 21 actually actually RB 37894 213 22 flying fly VBG 37894 213 23 per per IN 37894 213 24 unit unit NN 37894 213 25 of of IN 37894 213 26 space space NN 37894 213 27 as as IN 37894 213 28 the the DT 37894 213 29 twelve twelve NN 37894 213 30 observed observe VBD 37894 213 31 from from IN 37894 213 32 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 213 33 to to IN 37894 213 34 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 213 35 A. a. NN 37894 213 36 M. M. NNP 37894 213 37 , , , 37894 213 38 but but CC 37894 213 39 only only RB 37894 213 40 half half PDT 37894 213 41 the the DT 37894 213 42 amount amount NN 37894 213 43 . . . 37894 214 1 Figure figure NN 37894 214 2 4 4 CD 37894 214 3 , , , 37894 214 4 based base VBN 37894 214 5 on on IN 37894 214 6 observations observation NNS 37894 214 7 at at IN 37894 214 8 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 214 9 , , , 37894 214 10 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 214 11 , , , 37894 214 12 on on IN 37894 214 13 the the DT 37894 214 14 night night NN 37894 214 15 of of IN 37894 214 16 May May NNP 37894 214 17 22 22 CD 37894 214 18 - - SYM 37894 214 19 23 23 CD 37894 214 20 , , , 37894 214 21 shows show VBZ 37894 214 22 a a DT 37894 214 23 similar similar JJ 37894 214 24 effect effect NN 37894 214 25 graphically graphically RB 37894 214 26 . . . 37894 215 1 Curve curve NN 37894 215 2 A a NN 37894 215 3 represents represent VBZ 37894 215 4 the the DT 37894 215 5 actual actual JJ 37894 215 6 numbers number NNS 37894 215 7 of of IN 37894 215 8 birds bird NNS 37894 215 9 per per IN 37894 215 10 hour hour NN 37894 215 11 seen see VBN 37894 215 12 ; ; : 37894 215 13 Curve curve NN 37894 215 14 B b NN 37894 215 15 shows show VBZ 37894 215 16 the the DT 37894 215 17 same same JJ 37894 215 18 figures figure NNS 37894 215 19 expressed express VBD 37894 215 20 as as IN 37894 215 21 flight flight NN 37894 215 22 densities density NNS 37894 215 23 , , , 37894 215 24 that that RB 37894 215 25 is is RB 37894 215 26 , , , 37894 215 27 corrected correct VBN 37894 215 28 to to TO 37894 215 29 take take VB 37894 215 30 into into IN 37894 215 31 account account NN 37894 215 32 the the DT 37894 215 33 changing change VBG 37894 215 34 size size NN 37894 215 35 of of IN 37894 215 36 the the DT 37894 215 37 field field NN 37894 215 38 of of IN 37894 215 39 observation observation NN 37894 215 40 . . . 37894 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 216 2 will will MD 37894 216 3 be be VB 37894 216 4 noted note VBN 37894 216 5 that that IN 37894 216 6 the the DT 37894 216 7 trends trend NNS 37894 216 8 are be VBP 37894 216 9 almost almost RB 37894 216 10 exactly exactly RB 37894 216 11 opposite opposite JJ 37894 216 12 . . . 37894 217 1 While while IN 37894 217 2 A a DT 37894 217 3 descends descend NNS 37894 217 4 , , , 37894 217 5 B b NN 37894 217 6 rises rise VBZ 37894 217 7 , , , 37894 217 8 and and CC 37894 217 9 _ _ NNP 37894 217 10 vice vice NN 37894 217 11 - - HYPH 37894 217 12 versa versa JJ 37894 217 13 _ _ NNP 37894 217 14 . . . 37894 218 1 In in IN 37894 218 2 this this DT 37894 218 3 case case NN 37894 218 4 , , , 37894 218 5 inferences inference NNS 37894 218 6 drawn draw VBN 37894 218 7 from from IN 37894 218 8 the the DT 37894 218 9 unprocessed unprocessed JJ 37894 218 10 data data NN 37894 218 11 lead lead NN 37894 218 12 to to IN 37894 218 13 a a DT 37894 218 14 complete complete JJ 37894 218 15 misinterpretation misinterpretation NN 37894 218 16 of of IN 37894 218 17 the the DT 37894 218 18 real real JJ 37894 218 19 situation situation NN 37894 218 20 . . . 37894 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 219 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 219 3 : : : 37894 219 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 219 5 . . . 37894 220 1 3 3 LS 37894 220 2 . . . 37894 221 1 Temporal temporal JJ 37894 221 2 change change NN 37894 221 3 in in IN 37894 221 4 the the DT 37894 221 5 effective effective JJ 37894 221 6 size size NN 37894 221 7 of of IN 37894 221 8 the the DT 37894 221 9 field field NN 37894 221 10 of of IN 37894 221 11 observation observation NN 37894 221 12 . . . 37894 222 1 The the DT 37894 222 2 sample sample NN 37894 222 3 sections section NNS 37894 222 4 , , , 37894 222 5 A a NN 37894 222 6 and and CC 37894 222 7 B b NN 37894 222 8 , , , 37894 222 9 represent represent VB 37894 222 10 the the DT 37894 222 11 theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 222 12 densities density NNS 37894 222 13 of of IN 37894 222 14 flight flight NN 37894 222 15 at at IN 37894 222 16 8:20 8:20 CD 37894 222 17 and and CC 37894 222 18 12:00 12:00 CD 37894 222 19 P. P. NNP 37894 222 20 M. M. NNP 37894 222 21 , , , 37894 222 22 respectively respectively RB 37894 222 23 . . . 37894 223 1 Though though IN 37894 223 2 twice twice RB 37894 223 3 as as RB 37894 223 4 many many JJ 37894 223 5 birds bird NNS 37894 223 6 are be VBP 37894 223 7 assumed assume VBN 37894 223 8 to to TO 37894 223 9 be be VB 37894 223 10 in in IN 37894 223 11 the the DT 37894 223 12 air air NN 37894 223 13 at at IN 37894 223 14 midnight midnight NN 37894 223 15 when when WRB 37894 223 16 the the DT 37894 223 17 moon moon NN 37894 223 18 is be VBZ 37894 223 19 on on IN 37894 223 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 223 21 zenith zenith NN 37894 223 22 ( ( -LRB- 37894 223 23 Z Z NNP 37894 223 24 ) ) -RRB- 37894 223 25 as as IN 37894 223 26 there there EX 37894 223 27 were be VBD 37894 223 28 at at IN 37894 223 29 the the DT 37894 223 30 earlier early JJR 37894 223 31 hour hour NN 37894 223 32 , , , 37894 223 33 only only RB 37894 223 34 half half NN 37894 223 35 as as RB 37894 223 36 many many JJ 37894 223 37 are be VBP 37894 223 38 visible visible JJ 37894 223 39 because because IN 37894 223 40 of of IN 37894 223 41 the the DT 37894 223 42 decrease decrease NN 37894 223 43 in in IN 37894 223 44 size size NN 37894 223 45 of of IN 37894 223 46 the the DT 37894 223 47 cone cone NN 37894 223 48 of of IN 37894 223 49 observation observation NN 37894 223 50 . . . 37894 223 51 ] ] -RRB- 37894 224 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 224 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 224 3 : : : 37894 224 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 224 5 . . . 37894 225 1 4 4 LS 37894 225 2 . . . 37894 226 1 Migration migration NN 37894 226 2 at at IN 37894 226 3 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 226 4 , , , 37894 226 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 226 6 , , , 37894 226 7 on on IN 37894 226 8 the the DT 37894 226 9 night night NN 37894 226 10 of of IN 37894 226 11 May May NNP 37894 226 12 22 22 CD 37894 226 13 - - SYM 37894 226 14 23 23 CD 37894 226 15 , , , 37894 226 16 1948 1948 CD 37894 226 17 . . . 37894 227 1 Curve curve NN 37894 227 2 A a NN 37894 227 3 is be VBZ 37894 227 4 a a DT 37894 227 5 graphic graphic JJ 37894 227 6 representation representation NN 37894 227 7 of of IN 37894 227 8 the the DT 37894 227 9 actual actual JJ 37894 227 10 numbers number NNS 37894 227 11 of of IN 37894 227 12 birds bird NNS 37894 227 13 seen see VBN 37894 227 14 hourly hourly RB 37894 227 15 through through IN 37894 227 16 the the DT 37894 227 17 telescope telescope NN 37894 227 18 . . . 37894 228 1 Curve curve NN 37894 228 2 B B NNP 37894 228 3 represents represent VBZ 37894 228 4 the the DT 37894 228 5 same same JJ 37894 228 6 figures figure NNS 37894 228 7 corrected correct VBN 37894 228 8 for for IN 37894 228 9 the the DT 37894 228 10 variation variation NN 37894 228 11 in in IN 37894 228 12 the the DT 37894 228 13 size size NN 37894 228 14 of of IN 37894 228 15 the the DT 37894 228 16 cone cone NN 37894 228 17 of of IN 37894 228 18 observation observation NN 37894 228 19 . . . 37894 229 1 The the DT 37894 229 2 dissimilarity dissimilarity NN 37894 229 3 in in IN 37894 229 4 the the DT 37894 229 5 two two CD 37894 229 6 curves curve NNS 37894 229 7 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 229 8 the the DT 37894 229 9 deceptive deceptive JJ 37894 229 10 nature nature NN 37894 229 11 of of IN 37894 229 12 untreated untreated JJ 37894 229 13 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 229 14 counts count NNS 37894 229 15 . . . 37894 229 16 ] ] -RRB- 37894 230 1 Nor nor CC 37894 230 2 does do VBZ 37894 230 3 the the DT 37894 230 4 moon moon NN 37894 230 5 suit suit VB 37894 230 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37894 230 7 convenience convenience NN 37894 230 8 by by IN 37894 230 9 behaving behaving NN 37894 230 10 night night NN 37894 230 11 after after IN 37894 230 12 night night NN 37894 230 13 in in IN 37894 230 14 the the DT 37894 230 15 same same JJ 37894 230 16 way way NN 37894 230 17 . . . 37894 231 1 On on IN 37894 231 2 one one CD 37894 231 3 date date NN 37894 231 4 we -PRON- PRP 37894 231 5 may may MD 37894 231 6 find find VB 37894 231 7 it -PRON- PRP 37894 231 8 high high JJ 37894 231 9 in in IN 37894 231 10 the the DT 37894 231 11 sky sky NN 37894 231 12 between between IN 37894 231 13 9 9 CD 37894 231 14 and and CC 37894 231 15 10 10 CD 37894 231 16 P. P. NNP 37894 231 17 M. M. NNP 37894 231 18 ; ; : 37894 231 19 on on IN 37894 231 20 another another DT 37894 231 21 date date NN 37894 231 22 , , , 37894 231 23 during during IN 37894 231 24 the the DT 37894 231 25 same same JJ 37894 231 26 interval interval NN 37894 231 27 of of IN 37894 231 28 time time NN 37894 231 29 , , , 37894 231 30 it -PRON- PRP 37894 231 31 may may MD 37894 231 32 be be VB 37894 231 33 near near IN 37894 231 34 the the DT 37894 231 35 horizon horizon NN 37894 231 36 . . . 37894 232 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 232 2 , , , 37894 232 3 the the DT 37894 232 4 size size NN 37894 232 5 of of IN 37894 232 6 the the DT 37894 232 7 cone cone NN 37894 232 8 is be VBZ 37894 232 9 different different JJ 37894 232 10 in in IN 37894 232 11 each each DT 37894 232 12 case case NN 37894 232 13 , , , 37894 232 14 and and CC 37894 232 15 the the DT 37894 232 16 direct direct JJ 37894 232 17 comparison comparison NN 37894 232 18 of of IN 37894 232 19 flights flight NNS 37894 232 20 in in IN 37894 232 21 the the DT 37894 232 22 same same JJ 37894 232 23 hour hour NN 37894 232 24 on on IN 37894 232 25 different different JJ 37894 232 26 dates date NNS 37894 232 27 is be VBZ 37894 232 28 no no DT 37894 232 29 more more RBR 37894 232 30 dependable dependable JJ 37894 232 31 than than IN 37894 232 32 the the DT 37894 232 33 misleading misleading JJ 37894 232 34 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 232 35 discussed discuss VBN 37894 232 36 in in IN 37894 232 37 the the DT 37894 232 38 preceding precede VBG 37894 232 39 paragraph paragraph NN 37894 232 40 . . . 37894 233 1 The the DT 37894 233 2 changes change NNS 37894 233 3 in in IN 37894 233 4 the the DT 37894 233 5 size size NN 37894 233 6 of of IN 37894 233 7 the the DT 37894 233 8 cone cone NN 37894 233 9 have have VBP 37894 233 10 been be VBN 37894 233 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 233 12 in in IN 37894 233 13 Figure Figure NNP 37894 233 14 3 3 CD 37894 233 15 as as IN 37894 233 16 though though IN 37894 233 17 the the DT 37894 233 18 moon moon NN 37894 233 19 were be VBD 37894 233 20 traveling travel VBG 37894 233 21 in in IN 37894 233 22 a a DT 37894 233 23 plane plane NN 37894 233 24 vertical vertical JJ 37894 233 25 to to IN 37894 233 26 the the DT 37894 233 27 earth earth NN 37894 233 28 's 's POS 37894 233 29 surface surface NN 37894 233 30 , , , 37894 233 31 as as IN 37894 233 32 though though IN 37894 233 33 it -PRON- PRP 37894 233 34 reached reach VBD 37894 233 35 a a DT 37894 233 36 point point NN 37894 233 37 directly directly RB 37894 233 38 over over IN 37894 233 39 the the DT 37894 233 40 observer observer NN 37894 233 41 's 's POS 37894 233 42 head head NN 37894 233 43 . . . 37894 234 1 In in IN 37894 234 2 practice practice NN 37894 234 3 this this DT 37894 234 4 least least RBS 37894 234 5 complicated complicated JJ 37894 234 6 condition condition NN 37894 234 7 seldom seldom RB 37894 234 8 obtains obtain NNS 37894 234 9 in in IN 37894 234 10 the the DT 37894 234 11 regions region NNS 37894 234 12 concerned concern VBN 37894 234 13 in in IN 37894 234 14 this this DT 37894 234 15 study study NN 37894 234 16 . . . 37894 235 1 In in IN 37894 235 2 most most JJS 37894 235 3 of of IN 37894 235 4 the the DT 37894 235 5 northern northern JJ 37894 235 6 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37894 235 7 , , , 37894 235 8 the the DT 37894 235 9 path path NN 37894 235 10 of of IN 37894 235 11 the the DT 37894 235 12 moon moon NN 37894 235 13 lies lie VBZ 37894 235 14 south south RB 37894 235 15 of of IN 37894 235 16 the the DT 37894 235 17 observer observer NN 37894 235 18 so so IN 37894 235 19 that that IN 37894 235 20 the the DT 37894 235 21 cone cone NN 37894 235 22 is be VBZ 37894 235 23 tilted tilt VBN 37894 235 24 away away RB 37894 235 25 from from IN 37894 235 26 the the DT 37894 235 27 vertical vertical JJ 37894 235 28 plane plane NN 37894 235 29 erected erect VBN 37894 235 30 on on IN 37894 235 31 the the DT 37894 235 32 parallel parallel NN 37894 235 33 of of IN 37894 235 34 latitude latitude NN 37894 235 35 where where WRB 37894 235 36 the the DT 37894 235 37 observer observer NN 37894 235 38 is be VBZ 37894 235 39 standing stand VBG 37894 235 40 . . . 37894 236 1 In in IN 37894 236 2 other other JJ 37894 236 3 words word NNS 37894 236 4 it -PRON- PRP 37894 236 5 never never RB 37894 236 6 reaches reach VBZ 37894 236 7 the the DT 37894 236 8 zenith zenith NN 37894 236 9 , , , 37894 236 10 a a DT 37894 236 11 point point NN 37894 236 12 directly directly RB 37894 236 13 overhead overhead RB 37894 236 14 . . . 37894 237 1 The the DT 37894 237 2 farther farth JJR 37894 237 3 north north NN 37894 237 4 we -PRON- PRP 37894 237 5 go go VBP 37894 237 6 , , , 37894 237 7 the the DT 37894 237 8 lower low JJR 37894 237 9 the the DT 37894 237 10 moon moon NN 37894 237 11 drops drop VBZ 37894 237 12 toward toward IN 37894 237 13 the the DT 37894 237 14 horizon horizon NN 37894 237 15 and and CC 37894 237 16 the the DT 37894 237 17 more more RBR 37894 237 18 , , , 37894 237 19 therefore therefore RB 37894 237 20 , , , 37894 237 21 the the DT 37894 237 22 cone cone NN 37894 237 23 of of IN 37894 237 24 observation observation NN 37894 237 25 leans lean VBZ 37894 237 26 away away RB 37894 237 27 from from IN 37894 237 28 us -PRON- PRP 37894 237 29 . . . 37894 238 1 Hence hence RB 37894 238 2 , , , 37894 238 3 at at IN 37894 238 4 the the DT 37894 238 5 same same JJ 37894 238 6 moment moment NN 37894 238 7 , , , 37894 238 8 stationed station VBN 37894 238 9 on on IN 37894 238 10 the the DT 37894 238 11 same same JJ 37894 238 12 meridian meridian NN 37894 238 13 , , , 37894 238 14 two two CD 37894 238 15 observers observer NNS 37894 238 16 , , , 37894 238 17 one one CD 37894 238 18 in in IN 37894 238 19 the the DT 37894 238 20 north north NN 37894 238 21 and and CC 37894 238 22 one one CD 37894 238 23 in in IN 37894 238 24 the the DT 37894 238 25 south south NN 37894 238 26 , , , 37894 238 27 will will MD 37894 238 28 be be VB 37894 238 29 looking look VBG 37894 238 30 into into IN 37894 238 31 different different JJ 37894 238 32 effective effective JJ 37894 238 33 volumes volume NNS 37894 238 34 of of IN 37894 238 35 space space NN 37894 238 36 ( ( -LRB- 37894 238 37 Figure Figure NNP 37894 238 38 5 5 CD 37894 238 39 ) ) -RRB- 37894 238 40 . . . 37894 239 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 239 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 239 3 : : : 37894 239 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 239 5 . . . 37894 240 1 5 5 CD 37894 240 2 . . . 37894 241 1 Geographical geographical JJ 37894 241 2 variation variation NN 37894 241 3 in in IN 37894 241 4 the the DT 37894 241 5 size size NN 37894 241 6 of of IN 37894 241 7 the the DT 37894 241 8 cone cone NN 37894 241 9 of of IN 37894 241 10 observation observation NN 37894 241 11 . . . 37894 242 1 The the DT 37894 242 2 cones cone NNS 37894 242 3 A a NN 37894 242 4 and and CC 37894 242 5 B b NN 37894 242 6 represent represent VBP 37894 242 7 the the DT 37894 242 8 effective effective JJ 37894 242 9 fields field NNS 37894 242 10 of of IN 37894 242 11 observation observation NN 37894 242 12 at at IN 37894 242 13 two two CD 37894 242 14 stations station NNS 37894 242 15 situated situate VBN 37894 242 16 over over IN 37894 242 17 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 242 18 miles mile NNS 37894 242 19 apart apart RB 37894 242 20 . . . 37894 243 1 The the DT 37894 243 2 portions portion NNS 37894 243 3 of of IN 37894 243 4 the the DT 37894 243 5 great great JJ 37894 243 6 cones cone NNS 37894 243 7 included include VBN 37894 243 8 here here RB 37894 243 9 appear appear VBP 37894 243 10 nearly nearly RB 37894 243 11 parallel parallel JJ 37894 243 12 , , , 37894 243 13 but but CC 37894 243 14 if if IN 37894 243 15 extended extend VBN 37894 243 16 far far RB 37894 243 17 enough enough RB 37894 243 18 would would MD 37894 243 19 be be VB 37894 243 20 found find VBN 37894 243 21 to to TO 37894 243 22 have have VB 37894 243 23 a a DT 37894 243 24 common common JJ 37894 243 25 base base NN 37894 243 26 on on IN 37894 243 27 the the DT 37894 243 28 moon moon NN 37894 243 29 . . . 37894 244 1 Because because IN 37894 244 2 of of IN 37894 244 3 the the DT 37894 244 4 continental continental JJ 37894 244 5 scale scale NN 37894 244 6 of of IN 37894 244 7 the the DT 37894 244 8 drawing drawing NN 37894 244 9 , , , 37894 244 10 the the DT 37894 244 11 flight flight NN 37894 244 12 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 244 13 appears appear VBZ 37894 244 14 as as IN 37894 244 15 a a DT 37894 244 16 curved curved JJ 37894 244 17 surface surface NN 37894 244 18 , , , 37894 244 19 equidistant equidistant NN 37894 244 20 above above IN 37894 244 21 each each DT 37894 244 22 station station NN 37894 244 23 . . . 37894 245 1 The the DT 37894 245 2 lines line NNS 37894 245 3 to to IN 37894 245 4 the the DT 37894 245 5 zenith zenith NN 37894 245 6 appear appear VBP 37894 245 7 to to TO 37894 245 8 diverge diverge VB 37894 245 9 , , , 37894 245 10 but but CC 37894 245 11 they -PRON- PRP 37894 245 12 are be VBP 37894 245 13 both both DT 37894 245 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37894 245 15 to to IN 37894 245 16 the the DT 37894 245 17 earth earth NN 37894 245 18 . . . 37894 246 1 Although although IN 37894 246 2 the the DT 37894 246 3 cones cone NNS 37894 246 4 are be VBP 37894 246 5 shown show VBN 37894 246 6 at at IN 37894 246 7 the the DT 37894 246 8 same same JJ 37894 246 9 instant instant NN 37894 246 10 in in IN 37894 246 11 time time NN 37894 246 12 , , , 37894 246 13 and and CC 37894 246 14 have have VBP 37894 246 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 246 16 origin origin NN 37894 246 17 on on IN 37894 246 18 the the DT 37894 246 19 same same JJ 37894 246 20 meridian meridian NN 37894 246 21 , , , 37894 246 22 the the DT 37894 246 23 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 246 24 of of IN 37894 246 25 B b NN 37894 246 26 are be VBP 37894 246 27 less less JJR 37894 246 28 than than IN 37894 246 29 one one CD 37894 246 30 - - HYPH 37894 246 31 half half NN 37894 246 32 as as RB 37894 246 33 great great JJ 37894 246 34 as as IN 37894 246 35 those those DT 37894 246 36 of of IN 37894 246 37 A a DT 37894 246 38 , , , 37894 246 39 thus thus RB 37894 246 40 materially materially RB 37894 246 41 decreasing decrease VBG 37894 246 42 the the DT 37894 246 43 opportunity opportunity NN 37894 246 44 to to TO 37894 246 45 see see VB 37894 246 46 birds bird NNS 37894 246 47 at at IN 37894 246 48 the the DT 37894 246 49 former former JJ 37894 246 50 station station NN 37894 246 51 . . . 37894 247 1 This this DT 37894 247 2 effect effect NN 37894 247 3 results result VBZ 37894 247 4 from from IN 37894 247 5 the the DT 37894 247 6 different different JJ 37894 247 7 slants slant NNS 37894 247 8 at at IN 37894 247 9 which which WDT 37894 247 10 the the DT 37894 247 11 zenith zenith NN 37894 247 12 distances distance NNS 37894 247 13 cause cause VBP 37894 247 14 the the DT 37894 247 15 cones cone NNS 37894 247 16 to to TO 37894 247 17 intersect intersect VB 37894 247 18 the the DT 37894 247 19 flight flight NN 37894 247 20 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 247 21 . . . 37894 248 1 The the DT 37894 248 2 diagram diagram NN 37894 248 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 248 4 the the DT 37894 248 5 principle principle NN 37894 248 6 that that IN 37894 248 7 northern northern JJ 37894 248 8 stations station NNS 37894 248 9 , , , 37894 248 10 on on IN 37894 248 11 the the DT 37894 248 12 average average NN 37894 248 13 , , , 37894 248 14 have have VBP 37894 248 15 a a DT 37894 248 16 better well JJR 37894 248 17 chance chance NN 37894 248 18 to to TO 37894 248 19 see see VB 37894 248 20 birds bird NNS 37894 248 21 passing pass VBG 37894 248 22 in in IN 37894 248 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 248 24 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 248 25 than than IN 37894 248 26 do do VB 37894 248 27 southern southern JJ 37894 248 28 stations station NNS 37894 248 29 . . . 37894 248 30 ] ] -RRB- 37894 249 1 As as IN 37894 249 2 a a DT 37894 249 3 further further JJ 37894 249 4 result result NN 37894 249 5 of of IN 37894 249 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 249 7 inclination inclination NN 37894 249 8 , , , 37894 249 9 the the DT 37894 249 10 cone cone NN 37894 249 11 of of IN 37894 249 12 observation observation NN 37894 249 13 , , , 37894 249 14 seldom seldom RB 37894 249 15 affords afford VBZ 37894 249 16 an an DT 37894 249 17 equal equal JJ 37894 249 18 opportunity opportunity NN 37894 249 19 of of IN 37894 249 20 recording record VBG 37894 249 21 birds bird NNS 37894 249 22 that that WDT 37894 249 23 are be VBP 37894 249 24 flying fly VBG 37894 249 25 in in IN 37894 249 26 two two CD 37894 249 27 different different JJ 37894 249 28 directions direction NNS 37894 249 29 . . . 37894 250 1 This this DT 37894 250 2 may may MD 37894 250 3 be be VB 37894 250 4 most most RBS 37894 250 5 easily easily RB 37894 250 6 understood understand VBN 37894 250 7 by by IN 37894 250 8 considering consider VBG 37894 250 9 what what WP 37894 250 10 happens happen VBZ 37894 250 11 on on IN 37894 250 12 a a DT 37894 250 13 single single JJ 37894 250 14 flight flight NN 37894 250 15 level level NN 37894 250 16 . . . 37894 251 1 The the DT 37894 251 2 plane plane NN 37894 251 3 parallel parallel NN 37894 251 4 to to IN 37894 251 5 the the DT 37894 251 6 earth earth NN 37894 251 7 representing represent VBG 37894 251 8 any any DT 37894 251 9 such such JJ 37894 251 10 flight flight NN 37894 251 11 level level NN 37894 251 12 intersects intersect VBZ 37894 251 13 the the DT 37894 251 14 slanting slant VBG 37894 251 15 cone cone NN 37894 251 16 , , , 37894 251 17 not not RB 37894 251 18 in in IN 37894 251 19 a a DT 37894 251 20 circle circle NN 37894 251 21 , , , 37894 251 22 but but CC 37894 251 23 in in IN 37894 251 24 an an DT 37894 251 25 ellipse ellipse NN 37894 251 26 . . . 37894 252 1 The the DT 37894 252 2 proportions proportion NNS 37894 252 3 of of IN 37894 252 4 this this DT 37894 252 5 ellipse ellipse NN 37894 252 6 are be VBP 37894 252 7 very very RB 37894 252 8 variable variable JJ 37894 252 9 . . . 37894 253 1 When when WRB 37894 253 2 the the DT 37894 253 3 moon moon NN 37894 253 4 is be VBZ 37894 253 5 high high JJ 37894 253 6 , , , 37894 253 7 the the DT 37894 253 8 intersection intersection NN 37894 253 9 on on IN 37894 253 10 the the DT 37894 253 11 plane plane NN 37894 253 12 is be VBZ 37894 253 13 nearly nearly RB 37894 253 14 circular circular JJ 37894 253 15 ; ; : 37894 253 16 when when WRB 37894 253 17 the the DT 37894 253 18 moon moon NN 37894 253 19 is be VBZ 37894 253 20 low low JJ 37894 253 21 , , , 37894 253 22 the the DT 37894 253 23 ellipse ellipse NN 37894 253 24 becomes become VBZ 37894 253 25 greatly greatly RB 37894 253 26 elongated elongate VBN 37894 253 27 . . . 37894 254 1 Often often RB 37894 254 2 the the DT 37894 254 3 long long JJ 37894 254 4 axis axi NNS 37894 254 5 may may MD 37894 254 6 be be VB 37894 254 7 more more JJR 37894 254 8 than than IN 37894 254 9 twice twice RB 37894 254 10 the the DT 37894 254 11 length length NN 37894 254 12 of of IN 37894 254 13 the the DT 37894 254 14 short short JJ 37894 254 15 axis axis NN 37894 254 16 . . . 37894 255 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 255 2 follows follow VBZ 37894 255 3 that that IN 37894 255 4 , , , 37894 255 5 if if IN 37894 255 6 the the DT 37894 255 7 long long JJ 37894 255 8 axis axis NN 37894 255 9 happens happen VBZ 37894 255 10 to to TO 37894 255 11 lie lie VB 37894 255 12 athwart athwart VB 37894 255 13 the the DT 37894 255 14 northward northward JJ 37894 255 15 direction direction NN 37894 255 16 of of IN 37894 255 17 flight flight NN 37894 255 18 and and CC 37894 255 19 the the DT 37894 255 20 short short JJ 37894 255 21 axis axi NNS 37894 255 22 across across IN 37894 255 23 the the DT 37894 255 24 eastward eastward JJ 37894 255 25 direction direction NN 37894 255 26 , , , 37894 255 27 we -PRON- PRP 37894 255 28 will will MD 37894 255 29 get get VB 37894 255 30 on on IN 37894 255 31 the the DT 37894 255 32 average average NN 37894 255 33 over over RB 37894 255 34 twice twice RB 37894 255 35 as as RB 37894 255 36 large large JJ 37894 255 37 a a DT 37894 255 38 sample sample NN 37894 255 39 of of IN 37894 255 40 birds bird NNS 37894 255 41 flying fly VBG 37894 255 42 toward toward IN 37894 255 43 the the DT 37894 255 44 north north NN 37894 255 45 as as IN 37894 255 46 of of IN 37894 255 47 birds bird NNS 37894 255 48 flying fly VBG 37894 255 49 toward toward IN 37894 255 50 the the DT 37894 255 51 east east NNP 37894 255 52 . . . 37894 256 1 In in IN 37894 256 2 summary summary NN 37894 256 3 , , , 37894 256 4 whether whether IN 37894 256 5 we -PRON- PRP 37894 256 6 wish wish VBP 37894 256 7 to to TO 37894 256 8 compare compare VB 37894 256 9 different different JJ 37894 256 10 stations station NNS 37894 256 11 , , , 37894 256 12 different different JJ 37894 256 13 hours hour NNS 37894 256 14 of of IN 37894 256 15 the the DT 37894 256 16 night night NN 37894 256 17 , , , 37894 256 18 or or CC 37894 256 19 different different JJ 37894 256 20 directions direction NNS 37894 256 21 during during IN 37894 256 22 the the DT 37894 256 23 same same JJ 37894 256 24 hour hour NN 37894 256 25 of of IN 37894 256 26 the the DT 37894 256 27 night night NN 37894 256 28 , , , 37894 256 29 no no DT 37894 256 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 256 31 regarding regard VBG 37894 256 32 even even RB 37894 256 33 the the DT 37894 256 34 relative relative JJ 37894 256 35 numbers number NNS 37894 256 36 of of IN 37894 256 37 birds bird NNS 37894 256 38 migrating migrate VBG 37894 256 39 are be VBP 37894 256 40 warranted warrant VBN 37894 256 41 , , , 37894 256 42 unless unless IN 37894 256 43 they -PRON- PRP 37894 256 44 take take VBP 37894 256 45 into into IN 37894 256 46 account account NN 37894 256 47 the the DT 37894 256 48 ever ever RB 37894 256 49 - - HYPH 37894 256 50 varying vary VBG 37894 256 51 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 256 52 of of IN 37894 256 53 the the DT 37894 256 54 field field NN 37894 256 55 of of IN 37894 256 56 observation observation NN 37894 256 57 . . . 37894 257 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 37894 257 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 257 3 are be VBP 37894 257 4 attempting attempt VBG 37894 257 5 to to TO 37894 257 6 measure measure VB 37894 257 7 migration migration NN 37894 257 8 with with IN 37894 257 9 a a DT 37894 257 10 unit unit NN 37894 257 11 that that WDT 37894 257 12 is be VBZ 37894 257 13 constantly constantly RB 37894 257 14 expanding expand VBG 37894 257 15 or or CC 37894 257 16 contracting contract VBG 37894 257 17 . . . 37894 258 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 37894 258 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 258 3 may may MD 37894 258 4 expect expect VB 37894 258 5 the the DT 37894 258 6 same same JJ 37894 258 7 kind kind NN 37894 258 8 of of IN 37894 258 9 meaningless meaningless JJ 37894 258 10 results result NNS 37894 258 11 that that WDT 37894 258 12 we -PRON- PRP 37894 258 13 might may MD 37894 258 14 obtain obtain VB 37894 258 15 by by IN 37894 258 16 combining combine VBG 37894 258 17 measurements measurement NNS 37894 258 18 in in IN 37894 258 19 millimeters millimeter NNS 37894 258 20 with with IN 37894 258 21 measurements measurement NNS 37894 258 22 in in IN 37894 258 23 inches inch NNS 37894 258 24 . . . 37894 259 1 Some some DT 37894 259 2 method method NN 37894 259 3 must must MD 37894 259 4 be be VB 37894 259 5 found find VBN 37894 259 6 by by IN 37894 259 7 which which WDT 37894 259 8 we -PRON- PRP 37894 259 9 can can MD 37894 259 10 reduce reduce VB 37894 259 11 all all DT 37894 259 12 data datum NNS 37894 259 13 to to IN 37894 259 14 a a DT 37894 259 15 standard standard JJ 37894 259 16 basis basis NN 37894 259 17 for for IN 37894 259 18 comparison comparison NN 37894 259 19 . . . 37894 260 1 _ _ NNP 37894 260 2 The the DT 37894 260 3 Directional Directional NNP 37894 260 4 Element Element NNP 37894 260 5 in in IN 37894 260 6 Sampling Sampling NNP 37894 260 7 _ _ NNP 37894 260 8 In in IN 37894 260 9 seeking seek VBG 37894 260 10 this this DT 37894 260 11 end end NN 37894 260 12 , , , 37894 260 13 we -PRON- PRP 37894 260 14 must must MD 37894 260 15 immediately immediately RB 37894 260 16 reject reject VB 37894 260 17 the the DT 37894 260 18 simple simple JJ 37894 260 19 logic logic NN 37894 260 20 of of IN 37894 260 21 sampling sampling NN 37894 260 22 that that WDT 37894 260 23 may may MD 37894 260 24 be be VB 37894 260 25 applied apply VBN 37894 260 26 to to IN 37894 260 27 density density NN 37894 260 28 studies study NNS 37894 260 29 of of IN 37894 260 30 animals animal NNS 37894 260 31 on on IN 37894 260 32 land land NN 37894 260 33 . . . 37894 261 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 261 2 must must MD 37894 261 3 not not RB 37894 261 4 assume assume VB 37894 261 5 that that IN 37894 261 6 , , , 37894 261 7 since since IN 37894 261 8 the the DT 37894 261 9 field field NN 37894 261 10 of of IN 37894 261 11 observation observation NN 37894 261 12 is be VBZ 37894 261 13 a a DT 37894 261 14 volume volume NN 37894 261 15 in in IN 37894 261 16 space space NN 37894 261 17 , , , 37894 261 18 the the DT 37894 261 19 number number NN 37894 261 20 of of IN 37894 261 21 birds bird NNS 37894 261 22 therein therein RB 37894 261 23 can can MD 37894 261 24 be be VB 37894 261 25 directly directly RB 37894 261 26 expressed express VBN 37894 261 27 in in IN 37894 261 28 terms term NNS 37894 261 29 of of IN 37894 261 30 some some DT 37894 261 31 standard standard JJ 37894 261 32 volume volume NN 37894 261 33 -- -- : 37894 261 34 a a DT 37894 261 35 cubic cubic JJ 37894 261 36 mile mile NN 37894 261 37 , , , 37894 261 38 let let VB 37894 261 39 us -PRON- PRP 37894 261 40 say say VB 37894 261 41 . . . 37894 262 1 Four four CD 37894 262 2 birds bird NNS 37894 262 3 counted count VBN 37894 262 4 in in IN 37894 262 5 a a DT 37894 262 6 cone cone NN 37894 262 7 of of IN 37894 262 8 observation observation NN 37894 262 9 computed compute VBD 37894 262 10 as as IN 37894 262 11 1/500 1/500 CD 37894 262 12 of of IN 37894 262 13 a a DT 37894 262 14 cubic cubic JJ 37894 262 15 mile mile NN 37894 262 16 are be VBP 37894 262 17 not not RB 37894 262 18 the the DT 37894 262 19 equivalent equivalent NN 37894 262 20 of of IN 37894 262 21 500 500 CD 37894 262 22 × × NNS 37894 262 23 4 4 CD 37894 262 24 , , , 37894 262 25 or or CC 37894 262 26 2000 2000 CD 37894 262 27 , , , 37894 262 28 birds bird NNS 37894 262 29 per per IN 37894 262 30 cubic cubic JJ 37894 262 31 mile mile NN 37894 262 32 . . . 37894 263 1 Nor nor CC 37894 263 2 do do VBP 37894 263 3 four four CD 37894 263 4 birds bird NNS 37894 263 5 flying fly VBG 37894 263 6 over over IN 37894 263 7 a a DT 37894 263 8 sample sample NN 37894 263 9 1/100 1/100 CD 37894 263 10 of of IN 37894 263 11 a a DT 37894 263 12 square square JJ 37894 263 13 mile mile NN 37894 263 14 mathematically mathematically RB 37894 263 15 represent represent VBP 37894 263 16 400 400 CD 37894 263 17 birds bird NNS 37894 263 18 passing pass VBG 37894 263 19 over over IN 37894 263 20 the the DT 37894 263 21 square square JJ 37894 263 22 mile mile NN 37894 263 23 . . . 37894 264 1 The the DT 37894 264 2 reason reason NN 37894 264 3 is be VBZ 37894 264 4 that that IN 37894 264 5 we -PRON- PRP 37894 264 6 are be VBP 37894 264 7 not not RB 37894 264 8 dealing deal VBG 37894 264 9 with with IN 37894 264 10 static static JJ 37894 264 11 bodies body NNS 37894 264 12 fixed fix VBN 37894 264 13 in in IN 37894 264 14 space space NN 37894 264 15 but but CC 37894 264 16 with with IN 37894 264 17 moving move VBG 37894 264 18 objects object NNS 37894 264 19 , , , 37894 264 20 and and CC 37894 264 21 the the DT 37894 264 22 objects object NNS 37894 264 23 that that WDT 37894 264 24 pass pass VBP 37894 264 25 through through IN 37894 264 26 a a DT 37894 264 27 cubic cubic JJ 37894 264 28 mile mile NN 37894 264 29 are be VBP 37894 264 30 not not RB 37894 264 31 the the DT 37894 264 32 sum sum NN 37894 264 33 of of IN 37894 264 34 the the DT 37894 264 35 objects object NNS 37894 264 36 moving move VBG 37894 264 37 through through IN 37894 264 38 each each DT 37894 264 39 of of IN 37894 264 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 264 41 500 500 CD 37894 264 42 parts part NNS 37894 264 43 . . . 37894 265 1 If if IN 37894 265 2 this this DT 37894 265 3 fact fact NN 37894 265 4 is be VBZ 37894 265 5 not not RB 37894 265 6 immediately immediately RB 37894 265 7 apparent apparent JJ 37894 265 8 , , , 37894 265 9 consider consider VB 37894 265 10 the the DT 37894 265 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 265 12 in in IN 37894 265 13 Figures Figures NNP 37894 265 14 6 6 CD 37894 265 15 and and CC 37894 265 16 7 7 CD 37894 265 17 , , , 37894 265 18 illustrating illustrate VBG 37894 265 19 the the DT 37894 265 20 principle principle NN 37894 265 21 as as IN 37894 265 22 it -PRON- PRP 37894 265 23 applies apply VBZ 37894 265 24 to to IN 37894 265 25 areas area NNS 37894 265 26 . . . 37894 266 1 The the DT 37894 266 2 relative relative JJ 37894 266 3 capacity capacity NN 37894 266 4 of of IN 37894 266 5 the the DT 37894 266 6 sample sample NN 37894 266 7 and and CC 37894 266 8 the the DT 37894 266 9 whole whole NN 37894 266 10 to to TO 37894 266 11 intercept intercept VB 37894 266 12 bodies body NNS 37894 266 13 in in IN 37894 266 14 motion motion NN 37894 266 15 is be VBZ 37894 266 16 more more RBR 37894 266 17 closely closely RB 37894 266 18 expressed express VBN 37894 266 19 by by IN 37894 266 20 the the DT 37894 266 21 ratio ratio NN 37894 266 22 of of IN 37894 266 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 266 24 perimeters perimeter NNS 37894 266 25 in in IN 37894 266 26 the the DT 37894 266 27 case case NN 37894 266 28 of of IN 37894 266 29 areas area NNS 37894 266 30 and and CC 37894 266 31 the the DT 37894 266 32 ratio ratio NN 37894 266 33 of of IN 37894 266 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 266 35 surface surface NN 37894 266 36 areas area NNS 37894 266 37 in in IN 37894 266 38 the the DT 37894 266 39 case case NN 37894 266 40 of of IN 37894 266 41 volumes volume NNS 37894 266 42 . . . 37894 267 1 But but CC 37894 267 2 even even RB 37894 267 3 these these DT 37894 267 4 ratios ratio NNS 37894 267 5 lead lead VBP 37894 267 6 to to IN 37894 267 7 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 37894 267 8 results result NNS 37894 267 9 unless unless IN 37894 267 10 the the DT 37894 267 11 objects object NNS 37894 267 12 are be VBP 37894 267 13 moving move VBG 37894 267 14 in in IN 37894 267 15 all all DT 37894 267 16 directions direction NNS 37894 267 17 equally equally RB 37894 267 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 267 19 see see VB 37894 267 20 Figure Figure NNP 37894 267 21 8) 8) CD 37894 267 22 . . . 37894 268 1 Since since IN 37894 268 2 bird bird NN 37894 268 3 migration migration NN 37894 268 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 37894 268 5 strong strong JJ 37894 268 6 directional directional JJ 37894 268 7 tendencies tendency NNS 37894 268 8 , , , 37894 268 9 I -PRON- PRP 37894 268 10 have have VBP 37894 268 11 come come VBN 37894 268 12 to to IN 37894 268 13 the the DT 37894 268 14 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 268 15 that that IN 37894 268 16 no no DT 37894 268 17 sampling sampling NN 37894 268 18 procedure procedure NN 37894 268 19 that that WDT 37894 268 20 can can MD 37894 268 21 be be VB 37894 268 22 applied apply VBN 37894 268 23 to to IN 37894 268 24 it -PRON- PRP 37894 268 25 is be VBZ 37894 268 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37894 268 27 reliable reliable JJ 37894 268 28 short short NN 37894 268 29 of of IN 37894 268 30 handling handle VBG 37894 268 31 each each DT 37894 268 32 directional directional JJ 37894 268 33 trend trend NN 37894 268 34 separately separately RB 37894 268 35 . . . 37894 269 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 269 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 269 3 : : : 37894 269 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 269 5 . . . 37894 270 1 6 6 CD 37894 270 2 . . . 37894 271 1 The the DT 37894 271 2 problem problem NN 37894 271 3 of of IN 37894 271 4 sampling sample VBG 37894 271 5 migrating migrating NN 37894 271 6 birds bird NNS 37894 271 7 . . . 37894 272 1 The the DT 37894 272 2 large large JJ 37894 272 3 square square NN 37894 272 4 in in IN 37894 272 5 the the DT 37894 272 6 diagram diagram NN 37894 272 7 may may MD 37894 272 8 be be VB 37894 272 9 thought think VBN 37894 272 10 of of IN 37894 272 11 as as IN 37894 272 12 a a DT 37894 272 13 square square JJ 37894 272 14 mile mile NN 37894 272 15 on on IN 37894 272 16 the the DT 37894 272 17 earth earth NN 37894 272 18 's 's POS 37894 272 19 surface surface NN 37894 272 20 , , , 37894 272 21 divided divide VBN 37894 272 22 into into IN 37894 272 23 four four CD 37894 272 24 equal equal JJ 37894 272 25 smaller small JJR 37894 272 26 squares square NNS 37894 272 27 . . . 37894 273 1 Birds bird NNS 37894 273 2 are be VBP 37894 273 3 crossing cross VBG 37894 273 4 over over IN 37894 273 5 the the DT 37894 273 6 area area NN 37894 273 7 in in IN 37894 273 8 three three CD 37894 273 9 directions direction NNS 37894 273 10 , , , 37894 273 11 equally equally RB 37894 273 12 spaced space VBN 37894 273 13 , , , 37894 273 14 so so IN 37894 273 15 that that IN 37894 273 16 each each DT 37894 273 17 of of IN 37894 273 18 the the DT 37894 273 19 subdivisions subdivision NNS 37894 273 20 is be VBZ 37894 273 21 traversed traverse VBN 37894 273 22 by by IN 37894 273 23 three three CD 37894 273 24 of of IN 37894 273 25 them -PRON- PRP 37894 273 26 . . . 37894 274 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 274 2 might may MD 37894 274 3 be be VB 37894 274 4 tempted tempt VBN 37894 274 5 to to TO 37894 274 6 conclude conclude VB 37894 274 7 that that IN 37894 274 8 4 4 CD 37894 274 9 × × CD 37894 274 10 3 3 CD 37894 274 11 , , , 37894 274 12 or or CC 37894 274 13 12 12 CD 37894 274 14 , , , 37894 274 15 would would MD 37894 274 16 pass pass VB 37894 274 17 over over RP 37894 274 18 the the DT 37894 274 19 large large JJ 37894 274 20 square square NN 37894 274 21 . . . 37894 275 1 Actually actually RB 37894 275 2 there there EX 37894 275 3 are be VBP 37894 275 4 only only RB 37894 275 5 seven seven CD 37894 275 6 birds bird NNS 37894 275 7 involved involve VBN 37894 275 8 all all DT 37894 275 9 told tell VBN 37894 275 10 . . . 37894 276 1 Obviously obviously RB 37894 276 2 , , , 37894 276 3 the the DT 37894 276 4 interceptive interceptive JJ 37894 276 5 potential potential NN 37894 276 6 of of IN 37894 276 7 a a DT 37894 276 8 small small JJ 37894 276 9 square square NN 37894 276 10 and and CC 37894 276 11 a a DT 37894 276 12 larger large JJR 37894 276 13 square square NN 37894 276 14 do do VBP 37894 276 15 not not RB 37894 276 16 stand stand VB 37894 276 17 in in IN 37894 276 18 the the DT 37894 276 19 same same JJ 37894 276 20 ratio ratio NN 37894 276 21 as as IN 37894 276 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 276 23 areas area NNS 37894 276 24 . . . 37894 276 25 ] ] -RRB- 37894 277 1 For for IN 37894 277 2 this this DT 37894 277 3 reason reason NN 37894 277 4 , , , 37894 277 5 the the DT 37894 277 6 success success NN 37894 277 7 of of IN 37894 277 8 the the DT 37894 277 9 whole whole JJ 37894 277 10 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 277 11 study study NN 37894 277 12 of of IN 37894 277 13 migration migration NN 37894 277 14 depends depend VBZ 37894 277 15 upon upon IN 37894 277 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 37894 277 17 ability ability NN 37894 277 18 to to TO 37894 277 19 make make VB 37894 277 20 directional directional JJ 37894 277 21 analyses analysis NNS 37894 277 22 of of IN 37894 277 23 primary primary JJ 37894 277 24 data datum NNS 37894 277 25 . . . 37894 278 1 As as IN 37894 278 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 278 3 have have VBP 37894 278 4 already already RB 37894 278 5 pointed point VBN 37894 278 6 out out RP 37894 278 7 , , , 37894 278 8 the the DT 37894 278 9 flight flight NN 37894 278 10 directions direction NNS 37894 278 11 of of IN 37894 278 12 birds bird NNS 37894 278 13 may may MD 37894 278 14 be be VB 37894 278 15 recorded record VBN 37894 278 16 with with IN 37894 278 17 convenience convenience NN 37894 278 18 and and CC 37894 278 19 a a DT 37894 278 20 fair fair JJ 37894 278 21 degree degree NN 37894 278 22 of of IN 37894 278 23 objectivity objectivity NN 37894 278 24 by by IN 37894 278 25 noting note VBG 37894 278 26 the the DT 37894 278 27 slant slant NN 37894 278 28 of of IN 37894 278 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 278 30 apparent apparent JJ 37894 278 31 pathways pathway NNS 37894 278 32 across across IN 37894 278 33 the the DT 37894 278 34 disc disc NN 37894 278 35 of of IN 37894 278 36 the the DT 37894 278 37 moon moon NN 37894 278 38 . . . 37894 279 1 But but CC 37894 279 2 these these DT 37894 279 3 apparent apparent JJ 37894 279 4 pathways pathway NNS 37894 279 5 are be VBP 37894 279 6 seldom seldom RB 37894 279 7 the the DT 37894 279 8 real real JJ 37894 279 9 pathways pathway NNS 37894 279 10 . . . 37894 280 1 Usually usually RB 37894 280 2 they -PRON- PRP 37894 280 3 involve involve VBP 37894 280 4 the the DT 37894 280 5 transfer transfer NN 37894 280 6 of of IN 37894 280 7 the the DT 37894 280 8 flight flight NN 37894 280 9 line line NN 37894 280 10 from from IN 37894 280 11 a a DT 37894 280 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 280 13 plane plane NN 37894 280 14 of of IN 37894 280 15 flight flight NN 37894 280 16 to to IN 37894 280 17 a a DT 37894 280 18 tilted tilt VBN 37894 280 19 plane plane NN 37894 280 20 represented represent VBN 37894 280 21 by by IN 37894 280 22 the the DT 37894 280 23 face face NN 37894 280 24 of of IN 37894 280 25 the the DT 37894 280 26 moon moon NN 37894 280 27 , , , 37894 280 28 and and CC 37894 280 29 so so RB 37894 280 30 take take VB 37894 280 31 on on RP 37894 280 32 the the DT 37894 280 33 nature nature NN 37894 280 34 of of IN 37894 280 35 a a DT 37894 280 36 projection projection NN 37894 280 37 . . . 37894 281 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 281 2 are be VBP 37894 281 3 clues clue NNS 37894 281 4 to to IN 37894 281 5 directions direction NNS 37894 281 6 , , , 37894 281 7 but but CC 37894 281 8 they -PRON- PRP 37894 281 9 are be VBP 37894 281 10 not not RB 37894 281 11 the the DT 37894 281 12 directions direction NNS 37894 281 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 37894 281 14 . . . 37894 282 1 For for IN 37894 282 2 each each DT 37894 282 3 compass compass NN 37894 282 4 direction direction NN 37894 282 5 of of IN 37894 282 6 birds bird NNS 37894 282 7 flying fly VBG 37894 282 8 horizontally horizontally RB 37894 282 9 above above IN 37894 282 10 the the DT 37894 282 11 earth earth NN 37894 282 12 , , , 37894 282 13 there there EX 37894 282 14 is be VBZ 37894 282 15 one one CD 37894 282 16 , , , 37894 282 17 and and CC 37894 282 18 only only RB 37894 282 19 one one CD 37894 282 20 , , , 37894 282 21 slant slant JJ 37894 282 22 of of IN 37894 282 23 the the DT 37894 282 24 pathway pathway NN 37894 282 25 across across IN 37894 282 26 the the DT 37894 282 27 moon moon NN 37894 282 28 at at IN 37894 282 29 a a DT 37894 282 30 given give VBN 37894 282 31 time time NN 37894 282 32 . . . 37894 283 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 283 2 is be VBZ 37894 283 3 possible possible JJ 37894 283 4 , , , 37894 283 5 therefore therefore RB 37894 283 6 , , , 37894 283 7 knowing know VBG 37894 283 8 the the DT 37894 283 9 path path NN 37894 283 10 of of IN 37894 283 11 a a DT 37894 283 12 bird bird NN 37894 283 13 in in IN 37894 283 14 relation relation NN 37894 283 15 to to IN 37894 283 16 the the DT 37894 283 17 lunar lunar JJ 37894 283 18 disc disc NN 37894 283 19 and and CC 37894 283 20 the the DT 37894 283 21 time time NN 37894 283 22 of of IN 37894 283 23 the the DT 37894 283 24 observation observation NN 37894 283 25 , , , 37894 283 26 to to TO 37894 283 27 compute compute VB 37894 283 28 the the DT 37894 283 29 direction direction NN 37894 283 30 of of IN 37894 283 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 283 32 path path NN 37894 283 33 in in IN 37894 283 34 relation relation NN 37894 283 35 to to IN 37894 283 36 the the DT 37894 283 37 earth earth NN 37894 283 38 . . . 37894 284 1 The the DT 37894 284 2 formula formula NN 37894 284 3 employed employ VBN 37894 284 4 is be VBZ 37894 284 5 not not RB 37894 284 6 a a DT 37894 284 7 complicated complicated JJ 37894 284 8 one one NN 37894 284 9 , , , 37894 284 10 but but CC 37894 284 11 , , , 37894 284 12 since since IN 37894 284 13 the the DT 37894 284 14 meaning meaning NN 37894 284 15 of of IN 37894 284 16 the the DT 37894 284 17 lunar lunar JJ 37894 284 18 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 284 19 in in IN 37894 284 20 terms term NNS 37894 284 21 of of IN 37894 284 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 284 23 corresponding corresponding JJ 37894 284 24 flight flight NN 37894 284 25 paths path NNS 37894 284 26 parallel parallel JJ 37894 284 27 to to IN 37894 284 28 the the DT 37894 284 29 earth earth NN 37894 284 30 is be VBZ 37894 284 31 constantly constantly RB 37894 284 32 changing change VBG 37894 284 33 with with IN 37894 284 34 the the DT 37894 284 35 position position NN 37894 284 36 of of IN 37894 284 37 the the DT 37894 284 38 moon moon NN 37894 284 39 , , , 37894 284 40 the the DT 37894 284 41 calculation calculation NN 37894 284 42 of of IN 37894 284 43 each each DT 37894 284 44 bird bird NN 37894 284 45 's 's POS 37894 284 46 flight flight NN 37894 284 47 separately separately RB 37894 284 48 would would MD 37894 284 49 require require VB 37894 284 50 a a DT 37894 284 51 tremendous tremendous JJ 37894 284 52 amount amount NN 37894 284 53 of of IN 37894 284 54 time time NN 37894 284 55 and and CC 37894 284 56 effort effort NN 37894 284 57 . . . 37894 285 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 285 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 285 3 : : : 37894 285 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 285 5 . . . 37894 286 1 7 7 LS 37894 286 2 . . . 37894 287 1 The the DT 37894 287 2 sampling sampling NN 37894 287 3 effect effect NN 37894 287 4 of of IN 37894 287 5 a a DT 37894 287 6 square square NN 37894 287 7 . . . 37894 288 1 In in IN 37894 288 2 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 288 3 A a DT 37894 288 4 eight eight CD 37894 288 5 evenly evenly RB 37894 288 6 distributed distribute VBN 37894 288 7 birds bird NNS 37894 288 8 are be VBP 37894 288 9 flying fly VBG 37894 288 10 from from IN 37894 288 11 south south NN 37894 288 12 to to IN 37894 288 13 north north NN 37894 288 14 , , , 37894 288 15 and and CC 37894 288 16 another another DT 37894 288 17 four four CD 37894 288 18 are be VBP 37894 288 19 proceeding proceed VBG 37894 288 20 from from IN 37894 288 21 east east NNP 37894 288 22 to to IN 37894 288 23 west west NNP 37894 288 24 . . . 37894 289 1 Three three CD 37894 289 2 appear appear VBP 37894 289 3 in in IN 37894 289 4 each each DT 37894 289 5 of of IN 37894 289 6 the the DT 37894 289 7 smaller small JJR 37894 289 8 squares square NNS 37894 289 9 . . . 37894 290 1 Thus thus RB 37894 290 2 , , , 37894 290 3 if if IN 37894 290 4 we -PRON- PRP 37894 290 5 were be VBD 37894 290 6 to to TO 37894 290 7 treat treat VB 37894 290 8 any any DT 37894 290 9 of of IN 37894 290 10 these these DT 37894 290 11 smaller small JJR 37894 290 12 sections section NNS 37894 290 13 as as IN 37894 290 14 a a DT 37894 290 15 directly directly RB 37894 290 16 proportionate proportionate JJ 37894 290 17 sample sample NN 37894 290 18 of of IN 37894 290 19 the the DT 37894 290 20 whole whole NN 37894 290 21 , , , 37894 290 22 we -PRON- PRP 37894 290 23 would would MD 37894 290 24 be be VB 37894 290 25 assuming assume VBG 37894 290 26 that that IN 37894 290 27 3 3 CD 37894 290 28 × × CD 37894 290 29 16 16 CD 37894 290 30 , , , 37894 290 31 or or CC 37894 290 32 48 48 CD 37894 290 33 , , , 37894 290 34 birds bird NNS 37894 290 35 had have VBD 37894 290 36 traversed traverse VBN 37894 290 37 the the DT 37894 290 38 square square JJ 37894 290 39 mile mile NN 37894 290 40 -- -- : 37894 290 41 four four CD 37894 290 42 times time NNS 37894 290 43 the the DT 37894 290 44 real real JJ 37894 290 45 total total NN 37894 290 46 of of IN 37894 290 47 12 12 CD 37894 290 48 . . . 37894 291 1 If if IN 37894 291 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 291 3 consider consider VBP 37894 291 4 the the DT 37894 291 5 paths path NNS 37894 291 6 separately separately RB 37894 291 7 as as IN 37894 291 8 in in IN 37894 291 9 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 291 10 B B NNP 37894 291 11 , , , 37894 291 12 we -PRON- PRP 37894 291 13 see see VBP 37894 291 14 quite quite RB 37894 291 15 clearly clearly RB 37894 291 16 what what WP 37894 291 17 is be VBZ 37894 291 18 wrong wrong JJ 37894 291 19 . . . 37894 292 1 Every every DT 37894 292 2 bird bird NN 37894 292 3 crosses cross VBZ 37894 292 4 four four CD 37894 292 5 plots plot NNS 37894 292 6 the the DT 37894 292 7 size size NN 37894 292 8 of of IN 37894 292 9 the the DT 37894 292 10 sample sample NN 37894 292 11 and and CC 37894 292 12 is be VBZ 37894 292 13 being be VBG 37894 292 14 computed compute VBN 37894 292 15 into into IN 37894 292 16 the the DT 37894 292 17 total total NN 37894 292 18 over over RB 37894 292 19 and and CC 37894 292 20 over over IN 37894 292 21 a a DT 37894 292 22 corresponding corresponding JJ 37894 292 23 number number NN 37894 292 24 of of IN 37894 292 25 times time NNS 37894 292 26 . . . 37894 293 1 Patently patently RB 37894 293 2 , , , 37894 293 3 just just RB 37894 293 4 as as IN 37894 293 5 many many JJ 37894 293 6 south south JJ 37894 293 7 - - HYPH 37894 293 8 north north NN 37894 293 9 birds bird NNS 37894 293 10 cross cross VBP 37894 293 11 the the DT 37894 293 12 bottom bottom JJ 37894 293 13 tier tier NN 37894 293 14 of of IN 37894 293 15 squares square NNS 37894 293 16 as as IN 37894 293 17 cross cross VBP 37894 293 18 the the DT 37894 293 19 four four CD 37894 293 20 tiers tier NNS 37894 293 21 comprising comprise VBG 37894 293 22 the the DT 37894 293 23 whole whole JJ 37894 293 24 area area NN 37894 293 25 . . . 37894 294 1 Just just RB 37894 294 2 as as IN 37894 294 3 many many JJ 37894 294 4 west west JJ 37894 294 5 - - HYPH 37894 294 6 east east NN 37894 294 7 birds bird NNS 37894 294 8 traverse traverse VBP 37894 294 9 one one CD 37894 294 10 side side NN 37894 294 11 of of IN 37894 294 12 the the DT 37894 294 13 large large JJ 37894 294 14 square square NN 37894 294 15 as as IN 37894 294 16 cross cross VB 37894 294 17 the the DT 37894 294 18 whole whole JJ 37894 294 19 square square NN 37894 294 20 . . . 37894 295 1 In in IN 37894 295 2 other other JJ 37894 295 3 words word NNS 37894 295 4 , , , 37894 295 5 the the DT 37894 295 6 inclusion inclusion NN 37894 295 7 of of IN 37894 295 8 additional additional JJ 37894 295 9 sections section NNS 37894 295 10 _ _ NNP 37894 295 11 athwart athwart NNP 37894 295 12 _ _ NNP 37894 295 13 the the DT 37894 295 14 direction direction NN 37894 295 15 of of IN 37894 295 16 flight flight NN 37894 295 17 involves involve VBZ 37894 295 18 the the DT 37894 295 19 inclusion inclusion NN 37894 295 20 of of IN 37894 295 21 additional additional JJ 37894 295 22 birds bird NNS 37894 295 23 proceeding proceed VBG 37894 295 24 in in IN 37894 295 25 that that DT 37894 295 26 direction direction NN 37894 295 27 , , , 37894 295 28 while while IN 37894 295 29 the the DT 37894 295 30 inclusion inclusion NN 37894 295 31 of of IN 37894 295 32 additional additional JJ 37894 295 33 sections section NNS 37894 295 34 _ _ NNP 37894 295 35 along along IN 37894 295 36 _ _ NNP 37894 295 37 the the DT 37894 295 38 direction direction NN 37894 295 39 does do VBZ 37894 295 40 not not RB 37894 295 41 . . . 37894 296 1 The the DT 37894 296 2 correct correct JJ 37894 296 3 ratio ratio NN 37894 296 4 of of IN 37894 296 5 the the DT 37894 296 6 sample sample NN 37894 296 7 to to IN 37894 296 8 the the DT 37894 296 9 whole whole NN 37894 296 10 would would MD 37894 296 11 seem seem VB 37894 296 12 to to TO 37894 296 13 be be VB 37894 296 14 the the DT 37894 296 15 ratio ratio NN 37894 296 16 of of IN 37894 296 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 296 18 perimeters perimeter NNS 37894 296 19 , , , 37894 296 20 in in IN 37894 296 21 this this DT 37894 296 22 case case NN 37894 296 23 the the DT 37894 296 24 ratio ratio NN 37894 296 25 of of IN 37894 296 26 one one CD 37894 296 27 to to IN 37894 296 28 four four CD 37894 296 29 . . . 37894 297 1 When when WRB 37894 297 2 this this DT 37894 297 3 factor factor NN 37894 297 4 of of IN 37894 297 5 four four CD 37894 297 6 is be VBZ 37894 297 7 applied apply VBN 37894 297 8 to to IN 37894 297 9 the the DT 37894 297 10 problem problem NN 37894 297 11 it -PRON- PRP 37894 297 12 proves prove VBZ 37894 297 13 correct correct JJ 37894 297 14 : : : 37894 297 15 4 4 CD 37894 297 16 × × CD 37894 297 17 3 3 CD 37894 297 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 297 19 the the DT 37894 297 20 number number NN 37894 297 21 of of IN 37894 297 22 birds bird NNS 37894 297 23 that that WDT 37894 297 24 have have VBP 37894 297 25 been be VBN 37894 297 26 seen see VBN 37894 297 27 in in IN 37894 297 28 the the DT 37894 297 29 sample sample NNP 37894 297 30 square square NNP 37894 297 31 ) ) -RRB- 37894 297 32 equals equal VBZ 37894 297 33 12 12 CD 37894 297 34 ( ( -LRB- 37894 297 35 the the DT 37894 297 36 exact exact JJ 37894 297 37 number number NN 37894 297 38 of of IN 37894 297 39 birds bird NNS 37894 297 40 that that WDT 37894 297 41 could could MD 37894 297 42 be be VB 37894 297 43 seen see VBN 37894 297 44 in in IN 37894 297 45 the the DT 37894 297 46 square square JJ 37894 297 47 mile mile NN 37894 297 48 ) ) -RRB- 37894 297 49 . . . 37894 297 50 ] ] -RRB- 37894 298 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 298 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 298 3 : : : 37894 298 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 298 5 . . . 37894 299 1 8 8 LS 37894 299 2 . . . 37894 300 1 Rectangular rectangular JJ 37894 300 2 samples sample NNS 37894 300 3 of of IN 37894 300 4 square square JJ 37894 300 5 areas area NNS 37894 300 6 . . . 37894 301 1 In in IN 37894 301 2 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 301 3 A A NNP 37894 301 4 , , , 37894 301 5 where where WRB 37894 301 6 as as IN 37894 301 7 many many JJ 37894 301 8 birds bird NNS 37894 301 9 are be VBP 37894 301 10 flying fly VBG 37894 301 11 from from IN 37894 301 12 west west NNP 37894 301 13 to to IN 37894 301 14 east east NNP 37894 301 15 as as RB 37894 301 16 are be VBP 37894 301 17 flying fly VBG 37894 301 18 from from IN 37894 301 19 south south NN 37894 301 20 to to IN 37894 301 21 north north NN 37894 301 22 , , , 37894 301 23 the the DT 37894 301 24 perimeter perimeter NN 37894 301 25 ratio ratio NN 37894 301 26 ( ( -LRB- 37894 301 27 three three CD 37894 301 28 to to TO 37894 301 29 eight eight CD 37894 301 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 301 31 correctly correctly RB 37894 301 32 expresses express VBZ 37894 301 33 the the DT 37894 301 34 number number NN 37894 301 35 of of IN 37894 301 36 birds bird NNS 37894 301 37 that that WDT 37894 301 38 have have VBP 37894 301 39 traversed traverse VBN 37894 301 40 the the DT 37894 301 41 whole whole JJ 37894 301 42 area area NN 37894 301 43 relative relative JJ 37894 301 44 to to IN 37894 301 45 the the DT 37894 301 46 number number NN 37894 301 47 that that WDT 37894 301 48 have have VBP 37894 301 49 passed pass VBN 37894 301 50 through through IN 37894 301 51 the the DT 37894 301 52 sample sample NN 37894 301 53 . . . 37894 302 1 But but CC 37894 302 2 in in IN 37894 302 3 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 302 4 B B NNP 37894 302 5 , , , 37894 302 6 where where WRB 37894 302 7 all all DT 37894 302 8 thirty thirty CD 37894 302 9 - - HYPH 37894 302 10 two two CD 37894 302 11 birds bird NNS 37894 302 12 are be VBP 37894 302 13 flying fly VBG 37894 302 14 from from IN 37894 302 15 south south NN 37894 302 16 to to IN 37894 302 17 north north NN 37894 302 18 , , , 37894 302 19 the the DT 37894 302 20 correct correct JJ 37894 302 21 ratio ratio NN 37894 302 22 is be VBZ 37894 302 23 the the DT 37894 302 24 ratio ratio NN 37894 302 25 of of IN 37894 302 26 the the DT 37894 302 27 base base NN 37894 302 28 of of IN 37894 302 29 the the DT 37894 302 30 sample sample NN 37894 302 31 to to IN 37894 302 32 the the DT 37894 302 33 base base NN 37894 302 34 of of IN 37894 302 35 the the DT 37894 302 36 total total JJ 37894 302 37 area area NN 37894 302 38 ( ( -LRB- 37894 302 39 one one CD 37894 302 40 to to IN 37894 302 41 four four CD 37894 302 42 ) ) -RRB- 37894 302 43 , , , 37894 302 44 and and CC 37894 302 45 use use NN 37894 302 46 of of IN 37894 302 47 the the DT 37894 302 48 perimeter perimeter NN 37894 302 49 ratio ratio NN 37894 302 50 would would MD 37894 302 51 lead lead VB 37894 302 52 to to IN 37894 302 53 an an DT 37894 302 54 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 37894 302 55 result result NN 37894 302 56 ( ( -LRB- 37894 302 57 forty forty CD 37894 302 58 - - HYPH 37894 302 59 three three CD 37894 302 60 instead instead RB 37894 302 61 of of IN 37894 302 62 thirty thirty CD 37894 302 63 - - HYPH 37894 302 64 two two CD 37894 302 65 birds bird NNS 37894 302 66 ) ) -RRB- 37894 302 67 . . . 37894 303 1 Perimeter perimeter NN 37894 303 2 ratios ratio NNS 37894 303 3 do do VBP 37894 303 4 not not RB 37894 303 5 correctly correctly RB 37894 303 6 express express VB 37894 303 7 relative relative JJ 37894 303 8 interceptory interceptory JJ 37894 303 9 potential potential NN 37894 303 10 , , , 37894 303 11 unless unless IN 37894 303 12 the the DT 37894 303 13 shape shape NN 37894 303 14 of of IN 37894 303 15 the the DT 37894 303 16 sample sample NN 37894 303 17 is be VBZ 37894 303 18 the the DT 37894 303 19 same same JJ 37894 303 20 as as IN 37894 303 21 the the DT 37894 303 22 shape shape NN 37894 303 23 of of IN 37894 303 24 the the DT 37894 303 25 whole whole NN 37894 303 26 , , , 37894 303 27 or or CC 37894 303 28 unless unless IN 37894 303 29 the the DT 37894 303 30 birds bird NNS 37894 303 31 are be VBP 37894 303 32 flying fly VBG 37894 303 33 in in IN 37894 303 34 all all DT 37894 303 35 directions direction NNS 37894 303 36 equally equally RB 37894 303 37 . . . 37894 303 38 ] ] -RRB- 37894 304 1 Whatever whatever WDT 37894 304 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 304 3 do do VBP 37894 304 4 , , , 37894 304 5 computed compute VBD 37894 304 6 individual individual JJ 37894 304 7 flight flight NN 37894 304 8 directions direction NNS 37894 304 9 must must MD 37894 304 10 be be VB 37894 304 11 frankly frankly RB 37894 304 12 recognized recognize VBN 37894 304 13 as as IN 37894 304 14 approximations approximation NNS 37894 304 15 . . . 37894 305 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 305 2 anticipated anticipate VBN 37894 305 3 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 37894 305 4 are be VBP 37894 305 5 not not RB 37894 305 6 the the DT 37894 305 7 result result NN 37894 305 8 of of IN 37894 305 9 defects defect NNS 37894 305 10 in in IN 37894 305 11 the the DT 37894 305 12 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 305 13 procedure procedure NN 37894 305 14 employed employ VBN 37894 305 15 . . . 37894 306 1 This this DT 37894 306 2 is be VBZ 37894 306 3 rigorous rigorous JJ 37894 306 4 . . . 37894 307 1 The the DT 37894 307 2 difficulty difficulty NN 37894 307 3 lies lie VBZ 37894 307 4 in in IN 37894 307 5 the the DT 37894 307 6 impossibility impossibility NN 37894 307 7 of of IN 37894 307 8 reading read VBG 37894 307 9 the the DT 37894 307 10 slants slant NNS 37894 307 11 of of IN 37894 307 12 the the DT 37894 307 13 pathways pathway NNS 37894 307 14 on on IN 37894 307 15 the the DT 37894 307 16 moon moon NN 37894 307 17 precisely precisely RB 37894 307 18 and and CC 37894 307 19 in in IN 37894 307 20 the the DT 37894 307 21 three three CD 37894 307 22 - - HYPH 37894 307 23 dimensional dimensional JJ 37894 307 24 nature nature NN 37894 307 25 of of IN 37894 307 26 movement movement NN 37894 307 27 through through IN 37894 307 28 space space NN 37894 307 29 . . . 37894 308 1 The the DT 37894 308 2 observed observed JJ 37894 308 3 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 308 4 of of IN 37894 308 5 birds bird NNS 37894 308 6 ' ' POS 37894 308 7 pathways pathway NNS 37894 308 8 across across IN 37894 308 9 the the DT 37894 308 10 moon moon NN 37894 308 11 are be VBP 37894 308 12 the the DT 37894 308 13 projected project VBN 37894 308 14 product product NN 37894 308 15 of of IN 37894 308 16 two two CD 37894 308 17 component component NN 37894 308 18 angles angle NNS 37894 308 19 -- -- : 37894 308 20 the the DT 37894 308 21 compass compass NN 37894 308 22 direction direction NN 37894 308 23 of of IN 37894 308 24 the the DT 37894 308 25 flight flight NN 37894 308 26 and and CC 37894 308 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 308 28 slope slope NN 37894 308 29 off off IN 37894 308 30 the the DT 37894 308 31 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 308 32 , , , 37894 308 33 or or CC 37894 308 34 gradient gradient NN 37894 308 35 . . . 37894 309 1 These these DT 37894 309 2 two two CD 37894 309 3 factors factor NNS 37894 309 4 can can MD 37894 309 5 not not RB 37894 309 6 be be VB 37894 309 7 dissociated dissociate VBN 37894 309 8 by by IN 37894 309 9 any any DT 37894 309 10 technique technique NN 37894 309 11 yet yet RB 37894 309 12 developed develop VBN 37894 309 13 . . . 37894 310 1 All all DT 37894 310 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 310 3 can can MD 37894 310 4 do do VB 37894 310 5 is be VBZ 37894 310 6 to to TO 37894 310 7 compute compute VB 37894 310 8 what what WP 37894 310 9 a a DT 37894 310 10 bird bird NN 37894 310 11 's 's POS 37894 310 12 course course NN 37894 310 13 would would MD 37894 310 14 be be VB 37894 310 15 , , , 37894 310 16 if if IN 37894 310 17 it -PRON- PRP 37894 310 18 were be VBD 37894 310 19 flying fly VBG 37894 310 20 horizontal horizontal RB 37894 310 21 to to IN 37894 310 22 the the DT 37894 310 23 earth earth NN 37894 310 24 during during IN 37894 310 25 the the DT 37894 310 26 interval interval NN 37894 310 27 it -PRON- PRP 37894 310 28 passes pass VBZ 37894 310 29 before before IN 37894 310 30 the the DT 37894 310 31 moon moon NN 37894 310 32 . . . 37894 311 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 311 2 can can MD 37894 311 3 not not RB 37894 311 4 reasonably reasonably RB 37894 311 5 assume assume VB 37894 311 6 , , , 37894 311 7 of of IN 37894 311 8 course course NN 37894 311 9 , , , 37894 311 10 that that IN 37894 311 11 all all DT 37894 311 12 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 311 13 migration migration NN 37894 311 14 takes take VBZ 37894 311 15 place place NN 37894 311 16 on on IN 37894 311 17 level level NN 37894 311 18 planes plane NNS 37894 311 19 , , , 37894 311 20 even even RB 37894 311 21 though though IN 37894 311 22 the the DT 37894 311 23 local local JJ 37894 311 24 distractions distraction NNS 37894 311 25 so so RB 37894 311 26 often often RB 37894 311 27 associated associate VBN 37894 311 28 with with IN 37894 311 29 sloping slope VBG 37894 311 30 flight flight NN 37894 311 31 during during IN 37894 311 32 the the DT 37894 311 33 day day NN 37894 311 34 are be VBP 37894 311 35 minimized minimize VBN 37894 311 36 in in IN 37894 311 37 the the DT 37894 311 38 case case NN 37894 311 39 of of IN 37894 311 40 migrating migrate VBG 37894 311 41 birds bird NNS 37894 311 42 proceeding proceed VBG 37894 311 43 toward toward IN 37894 311 44 a a DT 37894 311 45 distant distant JJ 37894 311 46 destination destination NN 37894 311 47 in in IN 37894 311 48 darkness darkness NN 37894 311 49 . . . 37894 312 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 312 2 may may MD 37894 312 3 more more RBR 37894 312 4 safely safely RB 37894 312 5 suppose suppose VB 37894 312 6 , , , 37894 312 7 however however RB 37894 312 8 , , , 37894 312 9 that that IN 37894 312 10 deviations deviation NNS 37894 312 11 from from IN 37894 312 12 the the DT 37894 312 13 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 312 14 are be VBP 37894 312 15 random random JJ 37894 312 16 in in IN 37894 312 17 nature nature NN 37894 312 18 , , , 37894 312 19 that that IN 37894 312 20 it -PRON- PRP 37894 312 21 is be VBZ 37894 312 22 mainly mainly RB 37894 312 23 a a DT 37894 312 24 matter matter NN 37894 312 25 of of IN 37894 312 26 chance chance NN 37894 312 27 whether whether IN 37894 312 28 the the DT 37894 312 29 observer observer NN 37894 312 30 happens happen VBZ 37894 312 31 to to TO 37894 312 32 see see VB 37894 312 33 an an DT 37894 312 34 ascending ascend VBG 37894 312 35 segment segment NN 37894 312 36 of of IN 37894 312 37 flight flight NN 37894 312 38 or or CC 37894 312 39 a a DT 37894 312 40 descending descend VBG 37894 312 41 one one NN 37894 312 42 . . . 37894 313 1 Over over IN 37894 313 2 a a DT 37894 313 3 series series NN 37894 313 4 of of IN 37894 313 5 observations observation NNS 37894 313 6 , , , 37894 313 7 we -PRON- PRP 37894 313 8 may may MD 37894 313 9 expect expect VB 37894 313 10 a a DT 37894 313 11 fairly fairly RB 37894 313 12 even even RB 37894 313 13 distribution distribution NN 37894 313 14 of of IN 37894 313 15 ups up NNS 37894 313 16 and and CC 37894 313 17 downs down NNS 37894 313 18 . . . 37894 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 314 2 follows follow VBZ 37894 314 3 that that IN 37894 314 4 , , , 37894 314 5 although although IN 37894 314 6 departures departure NNS 37894 314 7 from from IN 37894 314 8 the the DT 37894 314 9 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 314 10 may may MD 37894 314 11 distort distort VB 37894 314 12 individual individual JJ 37894 314 13 directions direction NNS 37894 314 14 , , , 37894 314 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 314 16 tend tend VBP 37894 314 17 to to TO 37894 314 18 average average VB 37894 314 19 out out RP 37894 314 20 in in IN 37894 314 21 the the DT 37894 314 22 computed computed JJ 37894 314 23 trend trend NN 37894 314 24 of of IN 37894 314 25 the the DT 37894 314 26 mean mean NN 37894 314 27 . . . 37894 315 1 The the DT 37894 315 2 working working NN 37894 315 3 of of IN 37894 315 4 this this DT 37894 315 5 principle principle NN 37894 315 6 applied apply VBD 37894 315 7 to to IN 37894 315 8 the the DT 37894 315 9 undulating undulating JJ 37894 315 10 flight flight NN 37894 315 11 of of IN 37894 315 12 the the DT 37894 315 13 Goldfinch Goldfinch NNP 37894 315 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 315 15 _ _ NNP 37894 315 16 Spinus Spinus NNP 37894 315 17 _ _ NNP 37894 315 18 ) ) -RRB- 37894 315 19 is be VBZ 37894 315 20 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 315 21 in in IN 37894 315 22 Figure Figure NNP 37894 315 23 9 9 CD 37894 315 24 . . . 37894 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 316 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 316 3 : : : 37894 316 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 316 5 . . . 37894 317 1 9 9 CD 37894 317 2 . . . 37894 318 1 The the DT 37894 318 2 effect effect NN 37894 318 3 of of IN 37894 318 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 318 5 components component NNS 37894 318 6 in in IN 37894 318 7 bird bird NN 37894 318 8 flight flight NN 37894 318 9 . . . 37894 319 1 The the DT 37894 319 2 four four CD 37894 319 3 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 319 4 illustrate illustrate VBP 37894 319 5 various various JJ 37894 319 6 effects effect NNS 37894 319 7 that that WDT 37894 319 8 might may MD 37894 319 9 result result VB 37894 319 10 if if IN 37894 319 11 a a DT 37894 319 12 bird bird NN 37894 319 13 with with IN 37894 319 14 an an DT 37894 319 15 undulating undulating JJ 37894 319 16 flight flight NN 37894 319 17 , , , 37894 319 18 such such JJ 37894 319 19 as as IN 37894 319 20 a a DT 37894 319 21 Goldfinch Goldfinch NNP 37894 319 22 , , , 37894 319 23 flew fly VBD 37894 319 24 before before IN 37894 319 25 a a DT 37894 319 26 moon moon NN 37894 319 27 45 45 CD 37894 319 28 ° ° NNS 37894 319 29 above above IN 37894 319 30 the the DT 37894 319 31 horizon horizon NN 37894 319 32 . . . 37894 320 1 In in IN 37894 320 2 each each DT 37894 320 3 case case NN 37894 320 4 the the DT 37894 320 5 original original JJ 37894 320 6 profile profile NN 37894 320 7 of of IN 37894 320 8 the the DT 37894 320 9 pathways pathway NNS 37894 320 10 , , , 37894 320 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 320 12 against against IN 37894 320 13 the the DT 37894 320 14 dark dark JJ 37894 320 15 background background NN 37894 320 16 , , , 37894 320 17 is be VBZ 37894 320 18 flattened flatten VBN 37894 320 19 considerably considerably RB 37894 320 20 as as IN 37894 320 21 a a DT 37894 320 22 result result NN 37894 320 23 of of IN 37894 320 24 projection projection NN 37894 320 25 . . . 37894 321 1 In in IN 37894 321 2 the the DT 37894 321 3 situation situation NN 37894 321 4 shown show VBN 37894 321 5 in in IN 37894 321 6 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 321 7 A A NNP 37894 321 8 , , , 37894 321 9 where where WRB 37894 321 10 the the DT 37894 321 11 high high JJ 37894 321 12 point point NN 37894 321 13 of of IN 37894 321 14 the the DT 37894 321 15 flight flight NN 37894 321 16 line line NN 37894 321 17 , , , 37894 321 18 GHJ GHJ NNP 37894 321 19 , , , 37894 321 20 occurs occur VBZ 37894 321 21 within within IN 37894 321 22 the the DT 37894 321 23 field field NN 37894 321 24 of of IN 37894 321 25 the the DT 37894 321 26 telescope telescope NN 37894 321 27 , , , 37894 321 28 it -PRON- PRP 37894 321 29 is be VBZ 37894 321 30 not not RB 37894 321 31 only only RB 37894 321 32 obvious obvious JJ 37894 321 33 that that IN 37894 321 34 a a DT 37894 321 35 deviation deviation NN 37894 321 36 is be VBZ 37894 321 37 involved involve VBN 37894 321 38 , , , 37894 321 39 but but CC 37894 321 40 the the DT 37894 321 41 line line NN 37894 321 42 GJ GJ NNP 37894 321 43 drawn draw VBN 37894 321 44 between between IN 37894 321 45 the the DT 37894 321 46 entry entry NN 37894 321 47 and and CC 37894 321 48 departure departure NN 37894 321 49 points point NNS 37894 321 50 coincides coincide VBZ 37894 321 51 with with IN 37894 321 52 the the DT 37894 321 53 normal normal JJ 37894 321 54 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 321 55 of of IN 37894 321 56 a a DT 37894 321 57 bird bird NN 37894 321 58 proceeding proceeding NN 37894 321 59 on on IN 37894 321 60 a a DT 37894 321 61 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 321 62 plane plane NN 37894 321 63 . . . 37894 322 1 In in IN 37894 322 2 Diagrams Diagrams NNP 37894 322 3 B B NNP 37894 322 4 and and CC 37894 322 5 C C NNP 37894 322 6 , , , 37894 322 7 one one CD 37894 322 8 which which WDT 37894 322 9 catches catch VBZ 37894 322 10 an an DT 37894 322 11 upward upward JJ 37894 322 12 segment segment NN 37894 322 13 of of IN 37894 322 14 flight flight NN 37894 322 15 , , , 37894 322 16 and and CC 37894 322 17 the the DT 37894 322 18 other other JJ 37894 322 19 , , , 37894 322 20 a a DT 37894 322 21 downward downward JJ 37894 322 22 segment segment NN 37894 322 23 , , , 37894 322 24 the the DT 37894 322 25 nature nature NN 37894 322 26 of of IN 37894 322 27 the the DT 37894 322 28 deviation deviation NN 37894 322 29 would would MD 37894 322 30 not not RB 37894 322 31 be be VB 37894 322 32 detectable detectable JJ 37894 322 33 , , , 37894 322 34 and and CC 37894 322 35 an an DT 37894 322 36 incorrect incorrect JJ 37894 322 37 direction direction NN 37894 322 38 would would MD 37894 322 39 be be VB 37894 322 40 computed compute VBN 37894 322 41 from from IN 37894 322 42 the the DT 37894 322 43 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 322 44 . . . 37894 323 1 Over over IN 37894 323 2 a a DT 37894 323 3 series series NN 37894 323 4 of of IN 37894 323 5 observations observation NNS 37894 323 6 , , , 37894 323 7 including include VBG 37894 323 8 many many JJ 37894 323 9 Goldfinches goldfinch NNS 37894 323 10 , , , 37894 323 11 one one PRP 37894 323 12 would would MD 37894 323 13 expect expect VB 37894 323 14 a a DT 37894 323 15 fairly fairly RB 37894 323 16 even even RB 37894 323 17 distribution distribution NN 37894 323 18 of of IN 37894 323 19 ups up NNS 37894 323 20 and and CC 37894 323 21 downs down NNS 37894 323 22 . . . 37894 324 1 Since since IN 37894 324 2 the the DT 37894 324 3 average average NN 37894 324 4 between between IN 37894 324 5 the the DT 37894 324 6 coördinate coördinate JJ 37894 324 7 angles angle NNS 37894 324 8 in in IN 37894 324 9 Diagrams Diagrams NNP 37894 324 10 B B NNP 37894 324 11 and and CC 37894 324 12 C C NNP 37894 324 13 , , , 37894 324 14 +19 +19 CD 37894 324 15 ° ° , 37894 324 16 and and CC 37894 324 17 -19 -19 NNP 37894 324 18 ° ° NNP 37894 324 19 , , , 37894 324 20 is be VBZ 37894 324 21 the the DT 37894 324 22 angle angle NN 37894 324 23 of of IN 37894 324 24 the the DT 37894 324 25 true true JJ 37894 324 26 coördinate coördinate NN 37894 324 27 , , , 37894 324 28 we -PRON- PRP 37894 324 29 have have VBP 37894 324 30 here here RB 37894 324 31 a a DT 37894 324 32 situation situation NN 37894 324 33 where where WRB 37894 324 34 the the DT 37894 324 35 errors error NNS 37894 324 36 tend tend VBP 37894 324 37 to to TO 37894 324 38 compensate compensate VB 37894 324 39 . . . 37894 325 1 In in IN 37894 325 2 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 325 3 D D NNP 37894 325 4 , , , 37894 325 5 where where WRB 37894 325 6 the the DT 37894 325 7 bird bird NN 37894 325 8 is be VBZ 37894 325 9 so so RB 37894 325 10 far far RB 37894 325 11 away away RB 37894 325 12 that that IN 37894 325 13 several several JJ 37894 325 14 undulations undulation NNS 37894 325 15 are be VBP 37894 325 16 encompassed encompass VBN 37894 325 17 within within IN 37894 325 18 the the DT 37894 325 19 diameter diameter NN 37894 325 20 of of IN 37894 325 21 the the DT 37894 325 22 field field NN 37894 325 23 of of IN 37894 325 24 view view NN 37894 325 25 , , , 37894 325 26 the the DT 37894 325 27 coördinate coördinate JJ 37894 325 28 readings reading NNS 37894 325 29 do do VBP 37894 325 30 not not RB 37894 325 31 differ differ VB 37894 325 32 materially materially RB 37894 325 33 from from IN 37894 325 34 those those DT 37894 325 35 of of IN 37894 325 36 a a DT 37894 325 37 straight straight JJ 37894 325 38 line line NN 37894 325 39 . . . 37894 325 40 ] ] -RRB- 37894 326 1 Since since IN 37894 326 2 _ _ NNP 37894 326 3 individually individually RB 37894 326 4 _ _ NNP 37894 326 5 computed compute VBD 37894 326 6 directions direction NNS 37894 326 7 are be VBP 37894 326 8 not not RB 37894 326 9 very very RB 37894 326 10 reliable reliable JJ 37894 326 11 in in IN 37894 326 12 any any DT 37894 326 13 event event NN 37894 326 14 , , , 37894 326 15 little little JJ 37894 326 16 is be VBZ 37894 326 17 to to TO 37894 326 18 be be VB 37894 326 19 lost lose VBN 37894 326 20 by by IN 37894 326 21 treating treat VBG 37894 326 22 the the DT 37894 326 23 observed observed JJ 37894 326 24 pathways pathway NNS 37894 326 25 in in IN 37894 326 26 groups group NNS 37894 326 27 . . . 37894 327 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 327 2 , , , 37894 327 3 the the DT 37894 327 4 courses course NNS 37894 327 5 of of IN 37894 327 6 all all PDT 37894 327 7 the the DT 37894 327 8 birds bird NNS 37894 327 9 seen see VBN 37894 327 10 in in IN 37894 327 11 a a DT 37894 327 12 one one CD 37894 327 13 - - HYPH 37894 327 14 hour hour NN 37894 327 15 period period NN 37894 327 16 may may MD 37894 327 17 be be VB 37894 327 18 computed compute VBN 37894 327 19 according accord VBG 37894 327 20 to to IN 37894 327 21 the the DT 37894 327 22 position position NN 37894 327 23 of of IN 37894 327 24 the the DT 37894 327 25 moon moon NN 37894 327 26 at at IN 37894 327 27 the the DT 37894 327 28 middle middle NN 37894 327 29 of of IN 37894 327 30 the the DT 37894 327 31 interval interval NN 37894 327 32 and and CC 37894 327 33 expressed express VBN 37894 327 34 in in IN 37894 327 35 terms term NNS 37894 327 36 of of IN 37894 327 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 327 38 general general JJ 37894 327 39 positions position NNS 37894 327 40 on on IN 37894 327 41 the the DT 37894 327 42 compass compass NN 37894 327 43 , , , 37894 327 44 rather rather RB 37894 327 45 than than IN 37894 327 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 327 47 exact exact JJ 37894 327 48 headings heading NNS 37894 327 49 . . . 37894 328 1 For for IN 37894 328 2 this this DT 37894 328 3 latter latter JJ 37894 328 4 purpose purpose NN 37894 328 5 , , , 37894 328 6 the the DT 37894 328 7 compass compass NN 37894 328 8 has have VBZ 37894 328 9 been be VBN 37894 328 10 divided divide VBN 37894 328 11 into into IN 37894 328 12 twelve twelve CD 37894 328 13 fixed fix VBN 37894 328 14 sectors sector NNS 37894 328 15 , , , 37894 328 16 22 22 CD 37894 328 17 - - HYPH 37894 328 18 1/2 1/2 CD 37894 328 19 degrees degree NNS 37894 328 20 wide wide JJ 37894 328 21 . . . 37894 329 1 The the DT 37894 329 2 trends trend NNS 37894 329 3 of of IN 37894 329 4 the the DT 37894 329 5 flight flight NN 37894 329 6 paths path NNS 37894 329 7 are be VBP 37894 329 8 identified identify VBN 37894 329 9 by by IN 37894 329 10 the the DT 37894 329 11 mid mid NN 37894 329 12 - - NN 37894 329 13 direction direction NN 37894 329 14 of of IN 37894 329 15 the the DT 37894 329 16 sector sector NN 37894 329 17 into into IN 37894 329 18 which which WDT 37894 329 19 they -PRON- PRP 37894 329 20 fall fall VBP 37894 329 21 . . . 37894 330 1 The the DT 37894 330 2 sectoring sectoring JJ 37894 330 3 method method NN 37894 330 4 is be VBZ 37894 330 5 described describe VBN 37894 330 6 in in IN 37894 330 7 detail detail NN 37894 330 8 in in IN 37894 330 9 the the DT 37894 330 10 section section NN 37894 330 11 on on IN 37894 330 12 procedures procedure NNS 37894 330 13 . . . 37894 331 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 331 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 331 3 : : : 37894 331 4 Fig Fig NNP 37894 331 5 . . . 37894 332 1 10 10 CD 37894 332 2 . . . 37894 333 1 The the DT 37894 333 2 interceptory interceptory JJ 37894 333 3 potential potential NN 37894 333 4 of of IN 37894 333 5 slanting slant VBG 37894 333 6 lines line NNS 37894 333 7 . . . 37894 334 1 The the DT 37894 334 2 diagram diagram NN 37894 334 3 deals deal VBZ 37894 334 4 with with IN 37894 334 5 one one CD 37894 334 6 direction direction NN 37894 334 7 of of IN 37894 334 8 flight flight NN 37894 334 9 and and CC 37894 334 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 334 11 incidence incidence NN 37894 334 12 across across IN 37894 334 13 lines line NNS 37894 334 14 of of IN 37894 334 15 six six CD 37894 334 16 different different JJ 37894 334 17 slants slant NNS 37894 334 18 , , , 37894 334 19 lines line NNS 37894 334 20 of of IN 37894 334 21 identical identical JJ 37894 334 22 length length NN 37894 334 23 oriented orient VBN 37894 334 24 in in IN 37894 334 25 six six CD 37894 334 26 different different JJ 37894 334 27 ways way NNS 37894 334 28 . . . 37894 335 1 Obviously obviously RB 37894 335 2 , , , 37894 335 3 the the DT 37894 335 4 number number NN 37894 335 5 of of IN 37894 335 6 birds bird NNS 37894 335 7 that that WDT 37894 335 8 cross cross VBP 37894 335 9 a a DT 37894 335 10 line line NN 37894 335 11 depends depend VBZ 37894 335 12 not not RB 37894 335 13 only only RB 37894 335 14 on on IN 37894 335 15 the the DT 37894 335 16 length length NN 37894 335 17 of of IN 37894 335 18 the the DT 37894 335 19 line line NN 37894 335 20 , , , 37894 335 21 but but CC 37894 335 22 also also RB 37894 335 23 on on IN 37894 335 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 335 25 slant slant NN 37894 335 26 with with IN 37894 335 27 respect respect NN 37894 335 28 to to IN 37894 335 29 the the DT 37894 335 30 flight flight NN 37894 335 31 paths path NNS 37894 335 32 . . . 37894 335 33 ] ] -RRB- 37894 336 1 The the DT 37894 336 2 problem problem NN 37894 336 3 remains remain VBZ 37894 336 4 of of IN 37894 336 5 converting convert VBG 37894 336 6 the the DT 37894 336 7 number number NN 37894 336 8 of of IN 37894 336 9 birds bird NNS 37894 336 10 involved involve VBN 37894 336 11 in in IN 37894 336 12 each each DT 37894 336 13 directional directional JJ 37894 336 14 trend trend NN 37894 336 15 to to IN 37894 336 16 a a DT 37894 336 17 fixed fix VBN 37894 336 18 standard standard NN 37894 336 19 of of IN 37894 336 20 measurement measurement NN 37894 336 21 . . . 37894 337 1 Figure figure NN 37894 337 2 7A 7a NN 37894 337 3 contains contain VBZ 37894 337 4 the the DT 37894 337 5 partial partial JJ 37894 337 6 elements element NNS 37894 337 7 of of IN 37894 337 8 a a DT 37894 337 9 solution solution NN 37894 337 10 . . . 37894 338 1 All all DT 37894 338 2 of of IN 37894 338 3 the the DT 37894 338 4 west west JJ 37894 338 5 - - HYPH 37894 338 6 east east JJ 37894 338 7 flight flight NN 37894 338 8 paths path NNS 37894 338 9 that that WDT 37894 338 10 cross cross VBP 37894 338 11 the the DT 37894 338 12 large large JJ 37894 338 13 square square NN 37894 338 14 also also RB 37894 338 15 cross cross VBP 37894 338 16 one one CD 37894 338 17 of of IN 37894 338 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 338 19 mile mile NN 37894 338 20 - - HYPH 37894 338 21 long long JJ 37894 338 22 sides side NNS 37894 338 23 and and CC 37894 338 24 suggest suggest VBP 37894 338 25 the the DT 37894 338 26 practicability practicability NN 37894 338 27 of of IN 37894 338 28 expressing express VBG 37894 338 29 the the DT 37894 338 30 amount amount NN 37894 338 31 of of IN 37894 338 32 migration migration NN 37894 338 33 in in IN 37894 338 34 any any DT 37894 338 35 certain certain JJ 37894 338 36 direction direction NN 37894 338 37 in in IN 37894 338 38 terms term NNS 37894 338 39 of of IN 37894 338 40 the the DT 37894 338 41 assumed assumed JJ 37894 338 42 quantity quantity NN 37894 338 43 passing pass VBG 37894 338 44 over over IN 37894 338 45 a a DT 37894 338 46 one one CD 37894 338 47 - - HYPH 37894 338 48 mile mile NN 37894 338 49 line line NN 37894 338 50 in in IN 37894 338 51 a a DT 37894 338 52 given give VBN 37894 338 53 interval interval NN 37894 338 54 of of IN 37894 338 55 time time NN 37894 338 56 . . . 37894 339 1 However however RB 37894 339 2 , , , 37894 339 3 many many JJ 37894 339 4 lines line NNS 37894 339 5 of of IN 37894 339 6 that that DT 37894 339 7 length length NN 37894 339 8 can can MD 37894 339 9 be be VB 37894 339 10 included include VBN 37894 339 11 within within IN 37894 339 12 the the DT 37894 339 13 same same JJ 37894 339 14 set set NN 37894 339 15 of of IN 37894 339 16 flight flight NN 37894 339 17 paths path NNS 37894 339 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 339 19 Figure figure NN 37894 339 20 10 10 CD 37894 339 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 339 22 ; ; : 37894 339 23 and and CC 37894 339 24 the the DT 37894 339 25 number number NN 37894 339 26 of of IN 37894 339 27 birds bird NNS 37894 339 28 intercepted intercept VBN 37894 339 29 depends depend VBZ 37894 339 30 in in IN 37894 339 31 part part NN 37894 339 32 upon upon IN 37894 339 33 the the DT 37894 339 34 orientation orientation NN 37894 339 35 of of IN 37894 339 36 the the DT 37894 339 37 line line NN 37894 339 38 . . . 37894 340 1 The the DT 37894 340 2 90 90 CD 37894 340 3 ° ° NN 37894 340 4 line line NN 37894 340 5 is be VBZ 37894 340 6 the the DT 37894 340 7 only only JJ 37894 340 8 one one CD 37894 340 9 that that WDT 37894 340 10 fully fully RB 37894 340 11 measures measure VBZ 37894 340 12 the the DT 37894 340 13 amount amount NN 37894 340 14 of of IN 37894 340 15 flight flight NN 37894 340 16 per per IN 37894 340 17 linear linear JJ 37894 340 18 unit unit NN 37894 340 19 of of IN 37894 340 20 front front NN 37894 340 21 ; ; : 37894 340 22 and and CC 37894 340 23 so so RB 37894 340 24 I -PRON- PRP 37894 340 25 have have VBP 37894 340 26 chosen choose VBN 37894 340 27 as as IN 37894 340 28 a a DT 37894 340 29 standard standard NN 37894 340 30 an an DT 37894 340 31 imaginary imaginary JJ 37894 340 32 mile mile NN 37894 340 33 on on IN 37894 340 34 the the DT 37894 340 35 earth earth NN 37894 340 36 's 's POS 37894 340 37 surface surface NN 37894 340 38 lying lie VBG 37894 340 39 at at IN 37894 340 40 right right JJ 37894 340 41 angles angle NNS 37894 340 42 to to IN 37894 340 43 the the DT 37894 340 44 direction direction NN 37894 340 45 in in IN 37894 340 46 which which WDT 37894 340 47 the the DT 37894 340 48 birds bird NNS 37894 340 49 are be VBP 37894 340 50 traveling travel VBG 37894 340 51 . . . 37894 341 1 _ _ NNP 37894 341 2 Definitions Definitions NNPS 37894 341 3 of of IN 37894 341 4 Flight Flight NNP 37894 341 5 Density density NN 37894 341 6 _ _ NNP 37894 341 7 When when WRB 37894 341 8 the the DT 37894 341 9 count count NN 37894 341 10 of of IN 37894 341 11 birds bird NNS 37894 341 12 in in IN 37894 341 13 the the DT 37894 341 14 cone cone NN 37894 341 15 of of IN 37894 341 16 observation observation NN 37894 341 17 is be VBZ 37894 341 18 used use VBN 37894 341 19 as as IN 37894 341 20 a a DT 37894 341 21 sample sample NN 37894 341 22 to to TO 37894 341 23 determine determine VB 37894 341 24 the the DT 37894 341 25 theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 341 26 number number NN 37894 341 27 in in IN 37894 341 28 a a DT 37894 341 29 sector sector NN 37894 341 30 passing pass VBG 37894 341 31 over over IN 37894 341 32 such such PDT 37894 341 33 a a DT 37894 341 34 mile mile NN 37894 341 35 line line NN 37894 341 36 , , , 37894 341 37 the the DT 37894 341 38 resulting result VBG 37894 341 39 quantity quantity NN 37894 341 40 represents represent VBZ 37894 341 41 what what WP 37894 341 42 I -PRON- PRP 37894 341 43 shall shall MD 37894 341 44 call call VB 37894 341 45 a a DT 37894 341 46 Sector Sector NNP 37894 341 47 Density density NN 37894 341 48 . . . 37894 342 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 342 2 is be VBZ 37894 342 3 one one CD 37894 342 4 of of IN 37894 342 5 several several JJ 37894 342 6 expressions expression NNS 37894 342 7 of of IN 37894 342 8 the the DT 37894 342 9 more more RBR 37894 342 10 general general JJ 37894 342 11 concept concept NN 37894 342 12 of of IN 37894 342 13 Flight Flight NNP 37894 342 14 Density Density NNP 37894 342 15 , , , 37894 342 16 which which WDT 37894 342 17 may may MD 37894 342 18 be be VB 37894 342 19 defined define VBN 37894 342 20 as as IN 37894 342 21 the the DT 37894 342 22 passage passage NN 37894 342 23 of of IN 37894 342 24 migration migration NN 37894 342 25 past past IN 37894 342 26 an an DT 37894 342 27 observation observation NN 37894 342 28 station station NN 37894 342 29 stated state VBN 37894 342 30 in in IN 37894 342 31 terms term NNS 37894 342 32 of of IN 37894 342 33 the the DT 37894 342 34 theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 342 35 number number NN 37894 342 36 of of IN 37894 342 37 birds bird NNS 37894 342 38 flying fly VBG 37894 342 39 over over IN 37894 342 40 a a DT 37894 342 41 one one CD 37894 342 42 - - HYPH 37894 342 43 mile mile NN 37894 342 44 line line NN 37894 342 45 on on IN 37894 342 46 the the DT 37894 342 47 earth earth NN 37894 342 48 's 's POS 37894 342 49 surface surface NN 37894 342 50 in in IN 37894 342 51 a a DT 37894 342 52 given give VBN 37894 342 53 interval interval NN 37894 342 54 of of IN 37894 342 55 time time NN 37894 342 56 . . . 37894 343 1 Note note VB 37894 343 2 that that IN 37894 343 3 a a DT 37894 343 4 flight flight NN 37894 343 5 density density NN 37894 343 6 is be VBZ 37894 343 7 primarily primarily RB 37894 343 8 a a DT 37894 343 9 theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 343 10 number number NN 37894 343 11 , , , 37894 343 12 a a DT 37894 343 13 statistical statistical JJ 37894 343 14 expression expression NN 37894 343 15 , , , 37894 343 16 a a DT 37894 343 17 _ _ NNP 37894 343 18 rate rate NN 37894 343 19 _ _ NNP 37894 343 20 of of IN 37894 343 21 passage passage NN 37894 343 22 . . . 37894 344 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 344 2 states state VBZ 37894 344 3 merely merely RB 37894 344 4 that that IN 37894 344 5 birds bird NNS 37894 344 6 were be VBD 37894 344 7 moving move VBG 37894 344 8 through through IN 37894 344 9 the the DT 37894 344 10 effective effective JJ 37894 344 11 field field NN 37894 344 12 of of IN 37894 344 13 observation observation NN 37894 344 14 at at IN 37894 344 15 the the DT 37894 344 16 _ _ NNP 37894 344 17 rate rate NN 37894 344 18 _ _ NNP 37894 344 19 of of IN 37894 344 20 so so RB 37894 344 21 many many JJ 37894 344 22 per per IN 37894 344 23 mile mile NN 37894 344 24 per per IN 37894 344 25 unit unit NN 37894 344 26 of of IN 37894 344 27 time time NN 37894 344 28 . . . 37894 345 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 345 2 may may MD 37894 345 3 or or CC 37894 345 4 may may MD 37894 345 5 not not RB 37894 345 6 closely closely RB 37894 345 7 express express VB 37894 345 8 the the DT 37894 345 9 amount amount NN 37894 345 10 of of IN 37894 345 11 migration migration NN 37894 345 12 occurring occur VBG 37894 345 13 over over IN 37894 345 14 an an DT 37894 345 15 actual actual JJ 37894 345 16 mile mile NN 37894 345 17 or or CC 37894 345 18 series series NN 37894 345 19 of of IN 37894 345 20 miles mile NNS 37894 345 21 . . . 37894 346 1 The the DT 37894 346 2 extent extent NN 37894 346 3 to to TO 37894 346 4 which which WDT 37894 346 5 it -PRON- PRP 37894 346 6 does do VBZ 37894 346 7 so so RB 37894 346 8 is be VBZ 37894 346 9 to to TO 37894 346 10 be be VB 37894 346 11 decided decide VBN 37894 346 12 by by IN 37894 346 13 other other JJ 37894 346 14 general general JJ 37894 346 15 criteria criterion NNS 37894 346 16 and and CC 37894 346 17 by by IN 37894 346 18 the the DT 37894 346 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 346 20 surrounding surround VBG 37894 346 21 a a DT 37894 346 22 given give VBN 37894 346 23 instance instance NN 37894 346 24 . . . 37894 347 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 347 2 basic basic JJ 37894 347 3 function function NN 37894 347 4 is be VBZ 37894 347 5 to to TO 37894 347 6 take take VB 37894 347 7 counts count NNS 37894 347 8 of of IN 37894 347 9 birds bird NNS 37894 347 10 made make VBN 37894 347 11 at at IN 37894 347 12 different different JJ 37894 347 13 times time NNS 37894 347 14 and and CC 37894 347 15 at at IN 37894 347 16 different different JJ 37894 347 17 places place NNS 37894 347 18 , , , 37894 347 19 in in IN 37894 347 20 fields field NNS 37894 347 21 of of IN 37894 347 22 observation observation NN 37894 347 23 of of IN 37894 347 24 different different JJ 37894 347 25 sizes size NNS 37894 347 26 , , , 37894 347 27 and and CC 37894 347 28 to to TO 37894 347 29 put put VB 37894 347 30 them -PRON- PRP 37894 347 31 on on IN 37894 347 32 the the DT 37894 347 33 statistically statistically RB 37894 347 34 equal equal JJ 37894 347 35 footing footing NN 37894 347 36 that that WDT 37894 347 37 is be VBZ 37894 347 38 the the DT 37894 347 39 first first JJ 37894 347 40 requisite requisite NN 37894 347 41 of of IN 37894 347 42 any any DT 37894 347 43 sound sound JJ 37894 347 44 comparison comparison NN 37894 347 45 . . . 37894 348 1 The the DT 37894 348 2 idea idea NN 37894 348 3 of of IN 37894 348 4 a a DT 37894 348 5 one one CD 37894 348 6 - - HYPH 37894 348 7 mile mile NN 37894 348 8 line line NN 37894 348 9 as as IN 37894 348 10 a a DT 37894 348 11 standard standard JJ 37894 348 12 spacial spacial JJ 37894 348 13 measurement measurement NN 37894 348 14 is be VBZ 37894 348 15 an an DT 37894 348 16 integral integral JJ 37894 348 17 part part NN 37894 348 18 of of IN 37894 348 19 the the DT 37894 348 20 basic basic JJ 37894 348 21 concept concept NN 37894 348 22 , , , 37894 348 23 as as IN 37894 348 24 herein herein NNP 37894 348 25 propounded propound VBD 37894 348 26 . . . 37894 349 1 But but CC 37894 349 2 , , , 37894 349 3 within within IN 37894 349 4 these these DT 37894 349 5 limitations limitation NNS 37894 349 6 , , , 37894 349 7 flight flight NN 37894 349 8 density density NN 37894 349 9 may may MD 37894 349 10 be be VB 37894 349 11 expressed express VBN 37894 349 12 in in IN 37894 349 13 many many JJ 37894 349 14 different different JJ 37894 349 15 ways way NNS 37894 349 16 , , , 37894 349 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 37894 349 18 chiefly chiefly RB 37894 349 19 by by IN 37894 349 20 the the DT 37894 349 21 directions direction NNS 37894 349 22 included include VBN 37894 349 23 and and CC 37894 349 24 the the DT 37894 349 25 orientation orientation NN 37894 349 26 of of IN 37894 349 27 the the DT 37894 349 28 one one CD 37894 349 29 - - HYPH 37894 349 30 mile mile NN 37894 349 31 line line NN 37894 349 32 with with IN 37894 349 33 respect respect NN 37894 349 34 to to IN 37894 349 35 them -PRON- PRP 37894 349 36 . . . 37894 350 1 Three three CD 37894 350 2 such such JJ 37894 350 3 kinds kind NNS 37894 350 4 of of IN 37894 350 5 density density NN 37894 350 6 have have VBP 37894 350 7 been be VBN 37894 350 8 found find VBN 37894 350 9 extremely extremely RB 37894 350 10 useful useful JJ 37894 350 11 in in IN 37894 350 12 subsequent subsequent JJ 37894 350 13 analyses analysis NNS 37894 350 14 and and CC 37894 350 15 are be VBP 37894 350 16 extensively extensively RB 37894 350 17 employed employ VBN 37894 350 18 in in IN 37894 350 19 this this DT 37894 350 20 paper paper NN 37894 350 21 : : : 37894 350 22 Sector sector NN 37894 350 23 , , , 37894 350 24 Net Net NNP 37894 350 25 Trend Trend NNP 37894 350 26 , , , 37894 350 27 and and CC 37894 350 28 Station Station NNP 37894 350 29 Density Density NNP 37894 350 30 , , , 37894 350 31 or or CC 37894 350 32 Station Station NNP 37894 350 33 Magnitude Magnitude NNP 37894 350 34 . . . 37894 351 1 Sector sector NN 37894 351 2 Density density NN 37894 351 3 has have VBZ 37894 351 4 already already RB 37894 351 5 been be VBN 37894 351 6 referred refer VBN 37894 351 7 to to IN 37894 351 8 . . . 37894 352 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 352 2 may may MD 37894 352 3 be be VB 37894 352 4 defined define VBN 37894 352 5 as as IN 37894 352 6 the the DT 37894 352 7 flight flight NN 37894 352 8 density density NN 37894 352 9 within within IN 37894 352 10 a a DT 37894 352 11 22 22 CD 37894 352 12 - - SYM 37894 352 13 1/2 1/2 CD 37894 352 14 ° ° , 37894 352 15 directional directional JJ 37894 352 16 spread spread NN 37894 352 17 , , , 37894 352 18 or or CC 37894 352 19 sector sector NN 37894 352 20 , , , 37894 352 21 measured measure VBN 37894 352 22 across across IN 37894 352 23 a a DT 37894 352 24 one one CD 37894 352 25 - - HYPH 37894 352 26 mile mile NN 37894 352 27 line line NN 37894 352 28 lying lie VBG 37894 352 29 at at IN 37894 352 30 right right JJ 37894 352 31 angles angle NNS 37894 352 32 to to IN 37894 352 33 the the DT 37894 352 34 mid mid NN 37894 352 35 - - NN 37894 352 36 direction direction NN 37894 352 37 of of IN 37894 352 38 the the DT 37894 352 39 sector sector NN 37894 352 40 . . . 37894 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 353 2 is be VBZ 37894 353 3 the the DT 37894 353 4 basic basic JJ 37894 353 5 type type NN 37894 353 6 of of IN 37894 353 7 density density NN 37894 353 8 from from IN 37894 353 9 the the DT 37894 353 10 point point NN 37894 353 11 of of IN 37894 353 12 view view NN 37894 353 13 of of IN 37894 353 14 the the DT 37894 353 15 computer computer NN 37894 353 16 , , , 37894 353 17 the the DT 37894 353 18 others other NNS 37894 353 19 being be VBG 37894 353 20 derived derive VBN 37894 353 21 from from IN 37894 353 22 it -PRON- PRP 37894 353 23 . . . 37894 354 1 In in IN 37894 354 2 analysis analysis NN 37894 354 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 354 4 provides provide VBZ 37894 354 5 a a DT 37894 354 6 means means NN 37894 354 7 of of IN 37894 354 8 comparing compare VBG 37894 354 9 directional directional JJ 37894 354 10 trends trend NNS 37894 354 11 at at IN 37894 354 12 the the DT 37894 354 13 same same JJ 37894 354 14 station station NN 37894 354 15 and and CC 37894 354 16 of of IN 37894 354 17 studying study VBG 37894 354 18 variation variation NN 37894 354 19 in in IN 37894 354 20 directional directional JJ 37894 354 21 fanning fanning NN 37894 354 22 . . . 37894 355 1 Net Net NNP 37894 355 2 Trend Trend NNP 37894 355 3 Density Density NNP 37894 355 4 represents represent VBZ 37894 355 5 the the DT 37894 355 6 maximum maximum JJ 37894 355 7 net net JJ 37894 355 8 flow flow NN 37894 355 9 of of IN 37894 355 10 migration migration NN 37894 355 11 over over IN 37894 355 12 a a DT 37894 355 13 one one CD 37894 355 14 - - HYPH 37894 355 15 mile mile NN 37894 355 16 line line NN 37894 355 17 . . . 37894 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 356 2 is be VBZ 37894 356 3 found find VBN 37894 356 4 by by IN 37894 356 5 plotting plot VBG 37894 356 6 the the DT 37894 356 7 sector sector NN 37894 356 8 densities densitie VBZ 37894 356 9 directionally directionally RB 37894 356 10 as as IN 37894 356 11 lines line NNS 37894 356 12 of of IN 37894 356 13 thrust thrust NN 37894 356 14 , , , 37894 356 15 proportioned proportion VBD 37894 356 16 according accord VBG 37894 356 17 to to IN 37894 356 18 the the DT 37894 356 19 density density NN 37894 356 20 in in IN 37894 356 21 each each DT 37894 356 22 sector sector NN 37894 356 23 , , , 37894 356 24 and and CC 37894 356 25 using use VBG 37894 356 26 vector vector NN 37894 356 27 analysis analysis NN 37894 356 28 to to TO 37894 356 29 obtain obtain VB 37894 356 30 a a DT 37894 356 31 vector vector NN 37894 356 32 resultant resultant NN 37894 356 33 , , , 37894 356 34 representing represent VBG 37894 356 35 the the DT 37894 356 36 density density NN 37894 356 37 and and CC 37894 356 38 direction direction NN 37894 356 39 of of IN 37894 356 40 the the DT 37894 356 41 net net JJ 37894 356 42 trend trend NN 37894 356 43 . . . 37894 357 1 The the DT 37894 357 2 mile mile NN 37894 357 3 line line NN 37894 357 4 defining define VBG 37894 357 5 the the DT 37894 357 6 spacial spacial JJ 37894 357 7 limits limit NNS 37894 357 8 lies lie VBZ 37894 357 9 at at IN 37894 357 10 right right JJ 37894 357 11 angles angle NNS 37894 357 12 to to IN 37894 357 13 this this DT 37894 357 14 vector vector NN 37894 357 15 resultant resultant NN 37894 357 16 , , , 37894 357 17 but but CC 37894 357 18 the the DT 37894 357 19 density density NN 37894 357 20 figure figure NN 37894 357 21 includes include VBZ 37894 357 22 all all DT 37894 357 23 of of IN 37894 357 24 the the DT 37894 357 25 birds bird NNS 37894 357 26 crossing cross VBG 37894 357 27 the the DT 37894 357 28 line line NN 37894 357 29 , , , 37894 357 30 not not RB 37894 357 31 just just RB 37894 357 32 those those DT 37894 357 33 that that WDT 37894 357 34 do do VBP 37894 357 35 so so RB 37894 357 36 at at IN 37894 357 37 a a DT 37894 357 38 specified specified JJ 37894 357 39 angle angle NN 37894 357 40 . . . 37894 358 1 Much much JJ 37894 358 2 of of IN 37894 358 3 the the DT 37894 358 4 directional directional JJ 37894 358 5 spread spread NN 37894 358 6 exhibited exhibit VBN 37894 358 7 by by IN 37894 358 8 sector sector NN 37894 358 9 densities density NNS 37894 358 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 37894 358 11 has have VBZ 37894 358 12 no no DT 37894 358 13 basis basis NN 37894 358 14 in in IN 37894 358 15 reality reality NN 37894 358 16 but but CC 37894 358 17 results result NNS 37894 358 18 from from IN 37894 358 19 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 37894 358 20 in in IN 37894 358 21 coördinate coördinate JJ 37894 358 22 readings reading NNS 37894 358 23 and and CC 37894 358 24 from from IN 37894 358 25 practical practical JJ 37894 358 26 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 358 27 inherent inherent JJ 37894 358 28 in in IN 37894 358 29 the the DT 37894 358 30 method method NN 37894 358 31 of of IN 37894 358 32 computation computation NN 37894 358 33 . . . 37894 359 1 By by IN 37894 359 2 reducing reduce VBG 37894 359 3 all all DT 37894 359 4 directions direction NNS 37894 359 5 to to IN 37894 359 6 one one CD 37894 359 7 major major JJ 37894 359 8 trend trend NN 37894 359 9 , , , 37894 359 10 net net JJ 37894 359 11 trend trend NN 37894 359 12 density density NN 37894 359 13 has have VBZ 37894 359 14 the the DT 37894 359 15 advantage advantage NN 37894 359 16 of of IN 37894 359 17 balancing balance VBG 37894 359 18 errors error NNS 37894 359 19 one one CD 37894 359 20 against against IN 37894 359 21 the the DT 37894 359 22 other other JJ 37894 359 23 and and CC 37894 359 24 may may MD 37894 359 25 often often RB 37894 359 26 give give VB 37894 359 27 the the DT 37894 359 28 truer truer NN 37894 359 29 index index NN 37894 359 30 to to IN 37894 359 31 the the DT 37894 359 32 way way NN 37894 359 33 in in IN 37894 359 34 which which WDT 37894 359 35 the the DT 37894 359 36 birds bird NNS 37894 359 37 are be VBP 37894 359 38 actually actually RB 37894 359 39 going go VBG 37894 359 40 . . . 37894 360 1 On on IN 37894 360 2 the the DT 37894 360 3 other other JJ 37894 360 4 hand hand NN 37894 360 5 , , , 37894 360 6 if if IN 37894 360 7 the the DT 37894 360 8 basic basic JJ 37894 360 9 directions direction NNS 37894 360 10 are be VBP 37894 360 11 too too RB 37894 360 12 widely widely RB 37894 360 13 spread spread VBN 37894 360 14 or or CC 37894 360 15 if if IN 37894 360 16 the the DT 37894 360 17 major major JJ 37894 360 18 sector sector NN 37894 360 19 vectors vector NNS 37894 360 20 are be VBP 37894 360 21 widely widely RB 37894 360 22 separated separate VBN 37894 360 23 with with IN 37894 360 24 little little JJ 37894 360 25 or or CC 37894 360 26 no no DT 37894 360 27 representation representation NN 37894 360 28 between between IN 37894 360 29 , , , 37894 360 30 the the DT 37894 360 31 net net JJ 37894 360 32 trend trend NN 37894 360 33 density density NN 37894 360 34 may may MD 37894 360 35 become become VB 37894 360 36 an an DT 37894 360 37 abstraction abstraction NN 37894 360 38 , , , 37894 360 39 expressing express VBG 37894 360 40 the the DT 37894 360 41 idea idea NN 37894 360 42 of of IN 37894 360 43 a a DT 37894 360 44 mean mean JJ 37894 360 45 direction direction NN 37894 360 46 but but CC 37894 360 47 pointing point VBG 37894 360 48 down down RP 37894 360 49 an an DT 37894 360 50 avenue avenue NN 37894 360 51 along along IN 37894 360 52 which which WDT 37894 360 53 no no DT 37894 360 54 migrants migrant NNS 37894 360 55 are be VBP 37894 360 56 traveling travel VBG 37894 360 57 . . . 37894 361 1 In in IN 37894 361 2 such such JJ 37894 361 3 instances instance NNS 37894 361 4 , , , 37894 361 5 little little JJ 37894 361 6 of of IN 37894 361 7 importance importance NN 37894 361 8 can can MD 37894 361 9 be be VB 37894 361 10 learned learn VBN 37894 361 11 from from IN 37894 361 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 361 13 . . . 37894 362 1 In in IN 37894 362 2 others other NNS 37894 362 3 , , , 37894 362 4 it -PRON- PRP 37894 362 5 gives give VBZ 37894 362 6 an an DT 37894 362 7 idea idea NN 37894 362 8 of of IN 37894 362 9 general general JJ 37894 362 10 trends trend NNS 37894 362 11 indispensable indispensable JJ 37894 362 12 in in IN 37894 362 13 comparing compare VBG 37894 362 14 station station NN 37894 362 15 with with IN 37894 362 16 station station NN 37894 362 17 to to TO 37894 362 18 test test VB 37894 362 19 the the DT 37894 362 20 existence existence NN 37894 362 21 of of IN 37894 362 22 flyways flyway NNS 37894 362 23 and and CC 37894 362 24 in in IN 37894 362 25 mapping map VBG 37894 362 26 the the DT 37894 362 27 continental continental JJ 37894 362 28 distribution distribution NN 37894 362 29 of of IN 37894 362 30 flight flight NN 37894 362 31 on on IN 37894 362 32 a a DT 37894 362 33 given give VBN 37894 362 34 night night NN 37894 362 35 to to TO 37894 362 36 study study VB 37894 362 37 the the DT 37894 362 38 influence influence NN 37894 362 39 of of IN 37894 362 40 weather weather NN 37894 362 41 factors factor NNS 37894 362 42 . . . 37894 363 1 Station station NN 37894 363 2 Density density NN 37894 363 3 , , , 37894 363 4 or or CC 37894 363 5 Station Station NNP 37894 363 6 Magnitude Magnitude NNP 37894 363 7 , , , 37894 363 8 represents represent VBZ 37894 363 9 all all DT 37894 363 10 of of IN 37894 363 11 the the DT 37894 363 12 migration migration NN 37894 363 13 activity activity NN 37894 363 14 in in IN 37894 363 15 an an DT 37894 363 16 hour hour NN 37894 363 17 in in IN 37894 363 18 the the DT 37894 363 19 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 363 20 of of IN 37894 363 21 the the DT 37894 363 22 observation observation NN 37894 363 23 point point NN 37894 363 24 , , , 37894 363 25 regardless regardless RB 37894 363 26 of of IN 37894 363 27 direction direction NN 37894 363 28 . . . 37894 364 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 364 2 expresses express VBZ 37894 364 3 the the DT 37894 364 4 sum sum NN 37894 364 5 of of IN 37894 364 6 all all DT 37894 364 7 sector sector NN 37894 364 8 densities density NNS 37894 364 9 . . . 37894 365 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 365 2 includes include VBZ 37894 365 3 , , , 37894 365 4 therefore therefore RB 37894 365 5 , , , 37894 365 6 the the DT 37894 365 7 birds bird NNS 37894 365 8 flying fly VBG 37894 365 9 at at IN 37894 365 10 right right JJ 37894 365 11 angles angle NNS 37894 365 12 over over IN 37894 365 13 several several JJ 37894 365 14 one one CD 37894 365 15 - - HYPH 37894 365 16 mile mile NN 37894 365 17 lines line NNS 37894 365 18 . . . 37894 366 1 One one CD 37894 366 2 way way NN 37894 366 3 of of IN 37894 366 4 picturing picture VBG 37894 366 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 366 6 physical physical JJ 37894 366 7 meaning meaning NN 37894 366 8 is be VBZ 37894 366 9 to to TO 37894 366 10 imagine imagine VB 37894 366 11 a a DT 37894 366 12 circle circle NN 37894 366 13 one one CD 37894 366 14 - - HYPH 37894 366 15 mile mile NN 37894 366 16 in in IN 37894 366 17 diameter diameter NN 37894 366 18 lying lie VBG 37894 366 19 on on IN 37894 366 20 the the DT 37894 366 21 earth earth NN 37894 366 22 with with IN 37894 366 23 the the DT 37894 366 24 observation observation NN 37894 366 25 point point NN 37894 366 26 in in IN 37894 366 27 the the DT 37894 366 28 center center NN 37894 366 29 . . . 37894 367 1 Then then RB 37894 367 2 all all DT 37894 367 3 of of IN 37894 367 4 the the DT 37894 367 5 birds bird NNS 37894 367 6 that that WDT 37894 367 7 fly fly VBP 37894 367 8 over over IN 37894 367 9 this this DT 37894 367 10 circle circle NN 37894 367 11 in in IN 37894 367 12 an an DT 37894 367 13 hour hour NN 37894 367 14 's 's POS 37894 367 15 time time NN 37894 367 16 constitute constitute VB 37894 367 17 the the DT 37894 367 18 hourly hourly JJ 37894 367 19 station station NN 37894 367 20 density density NN 37894 367 21 . . . 37894 368 1 While while IN 37894 368 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 368 3 visualization visualization NN 37894 368 4 thus thus RB 37894 368 5 suggests suggest VBZ 37894 368 6 the the DT 37894 368 7 idea idea NN 37894 368 8 of of IN 37894 368 9 an an DT 37894 368 10 area area NN 37894 368 11 , , , 37894 368 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 368 13 is be VBZ 37894 368 14 derived derive VBN 37894 368 15 from from IN 37894 368 16 linear linear JJ 37894 368 17 expressions expression NNS 37894 368 18 of of IN 37894 368 19 density density NN 37894 368 20 ; ; : 37894 368 21 and and CC 37894 368 22 , , , 37894 368 23 while while IN 37894 368 24 it -PRON- PRP 37894 368 25 involves involve VBZ 37894 368 26 no no DT 37894 368 27 limitation limitation NN 37894 368 28 with with IN 37894 368 29 respect respect NN 37894 368 30 to to IN 37894 368 31 direction direction NN 37894 368 32 , , , 37894 368 33 it -PRON- PRP 37894 368 34 could could MD 37894 368 35 not not RB 37894 368 36 be be VB 37894 368 37 computed compute VBN 37894 368 38 without without IN 37894 368 39 taking take VBG 37894 368 40 every every DT 37894 368 41 component component NN 37894 368 42 direction direction NN 37894 368 43 into into IN 37894 368 44 consideration consideration NN 37894 368 45 . . . 37894 369 1 Station station NN 37894 369 2 density density NN 37894 369 3 is be VBZ 37894 369 4 adapted adapt VBN 37894 369 5 to to IN 37894 369 6 studies study NNS 37894 369 7 involving involve VBG 37894 369 8 the the DT 37894 369 9 total total JJ 37894 369 10 migration migration NN 37894 369 11 activity activity NN 37894 369 12 at at IN 37894 369 13 various various JJ 37894 369 14 stations station NNS 37894 369 15 . . . 37894 370 1 So so RB 37894 370 2 far far RB 37894 370 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 370 4 has have VBZ 37894 370 5 been be VBN 37894 370 6 the the DT 37894 370 7 most most RBS 37894 370 8 profitable profitable JJ 37894 370 9 of of IN 37894 370 10 all all PDT 37894 370 11 the the DT 37894 370 12 density density NN 37894 370 13 concepts concept NNS 37894 370 14 , , , 37894 370 15 throwing throw VBG 37894 370 16 important important JJ 37894 370 17 light light NN 37894 370 18 on on IN 37894 370 19 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 370 20 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 370 21 , , , 37894 370 22 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 370 23 increases increase NNS 37894 370 24 in in IN 37894 370 25 migration migration NN 37894 370 26 , , , 37894 370 27 and and CC 37894 370 28 the the DT 37894 370 29 vexing vexing NN 37894 370 30 problem problem NN 37894 370 31 of of IN 37894 370 32 the the DT 37894 370 33 distribution distribution NN 37894 370 34 of of IN 37894 370 35 migrating migrate VBG 37894 370 36 birds bird NNS 37894 370 37 in in IN 37894 370 38 the the DT 37894 370 39 region region NN 37894 370 40 of of IN 37894 370 41 the the DT 37894 370 42 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 370 43 of of IN 37894 370 44 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 370 45 . . . 37894 371 1 Details detail NNS 37894 371 2 of of IN 37894 371 3 procedure procedure NN 37894 371 4 in in IN 37894 371 5 arriving arrive VBG 37894 371 6 at at IN 37894 371 7 these these DT 37894 371 8 three three CD 37894 371 9 types type NNS 37894 371 10 of of IN 37894 371 11 flight flight NN 37894 371 12 density density NN 37894 371 13 will will MD 37894 371 14 be be VB 37894 371 15 explained explain VBN 37894 371 16 in in IN 37894 371 17 Section section NN 37894 371 18 B B NNP 37894 371 19 of of IN 37894 371 20 this this DT 37894 371 21 discussion discussion NN 37894 371 22 . . . 37894 372 1 For for IN 37894 372 2 the the DT 37894 372 3 moment moment NN 37894 372 4 , , , 37894 372 5 it -PRON- PRP 37894 372 6 will will MD 37894 372 7 suffice suffice VB 37894 372 8 to to TO 37894 372 9 review review VB 37894 372 10 and and CC 37894 372 11 amplify amplify VB 37894 372 12 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 372 13 the the DT 37894 372 14 general general JJ 37894 372 15 idea idea NN 37894 372 16 involved involve VBN 37894 372 17 . . . 37894 373 1 _ _ NNP 37894 373 2 Altitude Altitude NNP 37894 373 3 as as IN 37894 373 4 a a DT 37894 373 5 Factor Factor NNP 37894 373 6 in in IN 37894 373 7 Flight Flight NNP 37894 373 8 Density Density NNP 37894 373 9 _ _ NNP 37894 373 10 A a DT 37894 373 11 flight flight NN 37894 373 12 density density NN 37894 373 13 , , , 37894 373 14 as as IN 37894 373 15 we -PRON- PRP 37894 373 16 have have VBP 37894 373 17 seen see VBN 37894 373 18 , , , 37894 373 19 may may MD 37894 373 20 be be VB 37894 373 21 defined define VBN 37894 373 22 as as IN 37894 373 23 the the DT 37894 373 24 number number NN 37894 373 25 of of IN 37894 373 26 birds bird NNS 37894 373 27 passing pass VBG 37894 373 28 over over IN 37894 373 29 a a DT 37894 373 30 line line NN 37894 373 31 one one CD 37894 373 32 mile mile NN 37894 373 33 long long RB 37894 373 34 ; ; : 37894 373 35 and and CC 37894 373 36 it -PRON- PRP 37894 373 37 may may MD 37894 373 38 be be VB 37894 373 39 calculated calculate VBN 37894 373 40 from from IN 37894 373 41 the the DT 37894 373 42 number number NN 37894 373 43 of of IN 37894 373 44 birds bird NNS 37894 373 45 crossing cross VBG 37894 373 46 the the DT 37894 373 47 segment segment NN 37894 373 48 of of IN 37894 373 49 that that DT 37894 373 50 line line NN 37894 373 51 included include VBN 37894 373 52 in in IN 37894 373 53 an an DT 37894 373 54 elliptical elliptical JJ 37894 373 55 cross cross JJ 37894 373 56 - - NN 37894 373 57 section section NN 37894 373 58 of of IN 37894 373 59 the the DT 37894 373 60 cone cone NN 37894 373 61 of of IN 37894 373 62 observation observation NN 37894 373 63 . . . 37894 374 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 374 2 may may MD 37894 374 3 be be VB 37894 374 4 thought think VBN 37894 374 5 of of IN 37894 374 6 with with IN 37894 374 7 equal equal JJ 37894 374 8 correctness correctness NN 37894 374 9 , , , 37894 374 10 without without IN 37894 374 11 in in IN 37894 374 12 any any DT 37894 374 13 way way NN 37894 374 14 contradicting contradict VBG 37894 374 15 the the DT 37894 374 16 accuracy accuracy NN 37894 374 17 of of IN 37894 374 18 the the DT 37894 374 19 original original JJ 37894 374 20 definition definition NN 37894 374 21 , , , 37894 374 22 as as IN 37894 374 23 the the DT 37894 374 24 number number NN 37894 374 25 of of IN 37894 374 26 birds bird NNS 37894 374 27 passing pass VBG 37894 374 28 through through IN 37894 374 29 a a DT 37894 374 30 vertical vertical JJ 37894 374 31 plane plane NN 37894 374 32 one one CD 37894 374 33 mile mile NN 37894 374 34 long long RB 37894 374 35 whose whose WP$ 37894 374 36 upper upper JJ 37894 374 37 limits limit NNS 37894 374 38 are be VBP 37894 374 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 374 40 intersection intersection NN 37894 374 41 with with IN 37894 374 42 the the DT 37894 374 43 flight flight NN 37894 374 44 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 374 45 and and CC 37894 374 46 whose whose WP$ 37894 374 47 base base NN 37894 374 48 coincides coincide VBZ 37894 374 49 with with IN 37894 374 50 the the DT 37894 374 51 one one CD 37894 374 52 mile mile NN 37894 374 53 line line NN 37894 374 54 of of IN 37894 374 55 the the DT 37894 374 56 previous previous JJ 37894 374 57 visualization visualization NN 37894 374 58 . . . 37894 375 1 From from IN 37894 375 2 the the DT 37894 375 3 second second JJ 37894 375 4 point point NN 37894 375 5 of of IN 37894 375 6 view view NN 37894 375 7 , , , 37894 375 8 the the DT 37894 375 9 sample sample NN 37894 375 10 becomes become VBZ 37894 375 11 an an DT 37894 375 12 area area NN 37894 375 13 bounded bound VBN 37894 375 14 by by IN 37894 375 15 the the DT 37894 375 16 triangular triangular JJ 37894 375 17 projection projection NN 37894 375 18 of of IN 37894 375 19 the the DT 37894 375 20 cone cone NN 37894 375 21 of of IN 37894 375 22 observation observation NN 37894 375 23 on on IN 37894 375 24 the the DT 37894 375 25 density density NN 37894 375 26 plane plane NN 37894 375 27 . . . 37894 376 1 The the DT 37894 376 2 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 376 3 of of IN 37894 376 4 two two CD 37894 376 5 triangles triangle NNS 37894 376 6 thus thus RB 37894 376 7 determined determine VBN 37894 376 8 from from IN 37894 376 9 any any DT 37894 376 10 two two CD 37894 376 11 cones cone NNS 37894 376 12 of of IN 37894 376 13 observation observation NN 37894 376 14 stand stand VBP 37894 376 15 in in IN 37894 376 16 the the DT 37894 376 17 same same JJ 37894 376 18 ratio ratio NN 37894 376 19 as as IN 37894 376 20 the the DT 37894 376 21 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 376 22 of of IN 37894 376 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 376 24 elliptical elliptical JJ 37894 376 25 sections section NNS 37894 376 26 on on IN 37894 376 27 any any DT 37894 376 28 one one CD 37894 376 29 plane plane NN 37894 376 30 ; ; : 37894 376 31 so so CC 37894 376 32 both both DT 37894 376 33 approaches approach NNS 37894 376 34 lead lead VBP 37894 376 35 ultimately ultimately RB 37894 376 36 to to IN 37894 376 37 the the DT 37894 376 38 same same JJ 37894 376 39 result result NN 37894 376 40 . . . 37894 377 1 The the DT 37894 377 2 advantage advantage NN 37894 377 3 of of IN 37894 377 4 this this DT 37894 377 5 alternative alternative JJ 37894 377 6 way way NN 37894 377 7 of of IN 37894 377 8 looking look VBG 37894 377 9 at at IN 37894 377 10 things thing NNS 37894 377 11 is be VBZ 37894 377 12 that that IN 37894 377 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 377 14 enables enable VBZ 37894 377 15 us -PRON- PRP 37894 377 16 to to TO 37894 377 17 consider consider VB 37894 377 18 the the DT 37894 377 19 vertical vertical JJ 37894 377 20 aspects aspect NNS 37894 377 21 of of IN 37894 377 22 migration migration NN 37894 377 23 -- -- : 37894 377 24 to to TO 37894 377 25 comprehend comprehend VB 37894 377 26 the the DT 37894 377 27 relation relation NN 37894 377 28 of of IN 37894 377 29 altitude altitude NN 37894 377 30 to to IN 37894 377 31 bird bird NN 37894 377 32 density density NN 37894 377 33 . . . 37894 378 1 If if IN 37894 378 2 the the DT 37894 378 3 field field NN 37894 378 4 of of IN 37894 378 5 observation observation NN 37894 378 6 were be VBD 37894 378 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 37894 378 8 in in IN 37894 378 9 shape shape NN 37894 378 10 , , , 37894 378 11 if if IN 37894 378 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 378 13 had have VBD 37894 378 14 parallel parallel JJ 37894 378 15 sides side NNS 37894 378 16 , , , 37894 378 17 if if IN 37894 378 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 378 19 projection projection NN 37894 378 20 were be VBD 37894 378 21 a a DT 37894 378 22 rectangle rectangle NN 37894 378 23 or or CC 37894 378 24 a a DT 37894 378 25 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37894 378 26 , , , 37894 378 27 the the DT 37894 378 28 height height NN 37894 378 29 at at IN 37894 378 30 which which WDT 37894 378 31 birds bird NNS 37894 378 32 are be VBP 37894 378 33 flying fly VBG 37894 378 34 would would MD 37894 378 35 not not RB 37894 378 36 be be VB 37894 378 37 a a DT 37894 378 38 factor factor NN 37894 378 39 in in IN 37894 378 40 finding find VBG 37894 378 41 out out RP 37894 378 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 378 43 number number NN 37894 378 44 . . . 37894 379 1 Then then RB 37894 379 2 the the DT 37894 379 3 sample sample NN 37894 379 4 would would MD 37894 379 5 be be VB 37894 379 6 of of IN 37894 379 7 equal equal JJ 37894 379 8 breadth breadth NN 37894 379 9 throughout throughout RB 37894 379 10 , , , 37894 379 11 with with IN 37894 379 12 an an DT 37894 379 13 equally equally RB 37894 379 14 wide wide JJ 37894 379 15 representation representation NN 37894 379 16 of of IN 37894 379 17 the the DT 37894 379 18 flight flight NN 37894 379 19 at at IN 37894 379 20 all all DT 37894 379 21 levels level NNS 37894 379 22 . . . 37894 380 1 Since since IN 37894 380 2 the the DT 37894 380 3 field field NN 37894 380 4 of of IN 37894 380 5 observation observation NN 37894 380 6 is be VBZ 37894 380 7 actually actually RB 37894 380 8 an an DT 37894 380 9 inverted invert VBN 37894 380 10 cone cone NN 37894 380 11 , , , 37894 380 12 triangular triangular NNP 37894 380 13 in in IN 37894 380 14 section section NN 37894 380 15 , , , 37894 380 16 with with IN 37894 380 17 diverging diverge VBG 37894 380 18 sides side NNS 37894 380 19 , , , 37894 380 20 the the DT 37894 380 21 opportunity opportunity NN 37894 380 22 to to TO 37894 380 23 detect detect VB 37894 380 24 birds bird NNS 37894 380 25 increases increase NNS 37894 380 26 with with IN 37894 380 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 380 28 distance distance NN 37894 380 29 from from IN 37894 380 30 the the DT 37894 380 31 observer observer NN 37894 380 32 . . . 37894 381 1 The the DT 37894 381 2 chances chance NNS 37894 381 3 of of IN 37894 381 4 seeing see VBG 37894 381 5 the the DT 37894 381 6 birds bird NNS 37894 381 7 passing pass VBG 37894 381 8 below below IN 37894 381 9 an an DT 37894 381 10 elevation elevation NN 37894 381 11 midway midway NN 37894 381 12 to to IN 37894 381 13 the the DT 37894 381 14 flight flight NN 37894 381 15 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 381 16 are be VBP 37894 381 17 only only RB 37894 381 18 one one CD 37894 381 19 - - HYPH 37894 381 20 third third NN 37894 381 21 as as RB 37894 381 22 great great JJ 37894 381 23 as as IN 37894 381 24 of of IN 37894 381 25 seeing see VBG 37894 381 26 those those DT 37894 381 27 passing pass VBG 37894 381 28 above above IN 37894 381 29 that that DT 37894 381 30 elevation elevation NN 37894 381 31 , , , 37894 381 32 simply simply RB 37894 381 33 because because IN 37894 381 34 the the DT 37894 381 35 area area NN 37894 381 36 of of IN 37894 381 37 that that DT 37894 381 38 part part NN 37894 381 39 of of IN 37894 381 40 the the DT 37894 381 41 triangle triangle NN 37894 381 42 below below IN 37894 381 43 the the DT 37894 381 44 mid mid JJ 37894 381 45 - - NN 37894 381 46 elevation elevation NN 37894 381 47 is be VBZ 37894 381 48 only only RB 37894 381 49 one one CD 37894 381 50 - - HYPH 37894 381 51 third third NN 37894 381 52 as as RB 37894 381 53 great great JJ 37894 381 54 as as IN 37894 381 55 the the DT 37894 381 56 area area NN 37894 381 57 of of IN 37894 381 58 that that DT 37894 381 59 part part NN 37894 381 60 above above IN 37894 381 61 the the DT 37894 381 62 mid mid NN 37894 381 63 - - NN 37894 381 64 elevation elevation NN 37894 381 65 . . . 37894 382 1 If if IN 37894 382 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 382 3 assume assume VBP 37894 382 4 that that IN 37894 382 5 the the DT 37894 382 6 ratio ratio NN 37894 382 7 of of IN 37894 382 8 the the DT 37894 382 9 visible visible JJ 37894 382 10 number number NN 37894 382 11 of of IN 37894 382 12 birds bird NNS 37894 382 13 to to IN 37894 382 14 the the DT 37894 382 15 number number NN 37894 382 16 passing pass VBG 37894 382 17 through through IN 37894 382 18 the the DT 37894 382 19 density density NN 37894 382 20 plane plane NN 37894 382 21 is be VBZ 37894 382 22 the the DT 37894 382 23 same same JJ 37894 382 24 as as IN 37894 382 25 the the DT 37894 382 26 ratio ratio NN 37894 382 27 of of IN 37894 382 28 the the DT 37894 382 29 triangular triangular JJ 37894 382 30 section section NN 37894 382 31 of of IN 37894 382 32 the the DT 37894 382 33 cone cone NN 37894 382 34 to to IN 37894 382 35 the the DT 37894 382 36 total total JJ 37894 382 37 area area NN 37894 382 38 of of IN 37894 382 39 the the DT 37894 382 40 plane plane NN 37894 382 41 , , , 37894 382 42 we -PRON- PRP 37894 382 43 are be VBP 37894 382 44 in in IN 37894 382 45 effect effect NN 37894 382 46 assuming assume VBG 37894 382 47 that that IN 37894 382 48 the the DT 37894 382 49 density density NN 37894 382 50 plane plane NN 37894 382 51 is be VBZ 37894 382 52 made make VBN 37894 382 53 up up RP 37894 382 54 of of IN 37894 382 55 a a DT 37894 382 56 series series NN 37894 382 57 of of IN 37894 382 58 triangles triangle NNS 37894 382 59 the the DT 37894 382 60 size size NN 37894 382 61 of of IN 37894 382 62 the the DT 37894 382 63 sample sample NN 37894 382 64 , , , 37894 382 65 each each DT 37894 382 66 intercepting intercept VBG 37894 382 67 approximately approximately RB 37894 382 68 the the DT 37894 382 69 same same JJ 37894 382 70 number number NN 37894 382 71 of of IN 37894 382 72 birds bird NNS 37894 382 73 . . . 37894 383 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 383 2 are be VBP 37894 383 3 assuming assume VBG 37894 383 4 that that IN 37894 383 5 the the DT 37894 383 6 same same JJ 37894 383 7 number number NN 37894 383 8 of of IN 37894 383 9 birds bird NNS 37894 383 10 pass pass VBP 37894 383 11 through through IN 37894 383 12 the the DT 37894 383 13 inverted inverted JJ 37894 383 14 triangular triangular NNP 37894 383 15 sample sample NN 37894 383 16 as as IN 37894 383 17 through through IN 37894 383 18 the the DT 37894 383 19 erect erect NN 37894 383 20 and and CC 37894 383 21 uninvestigable uninvestigable JJ 37894 383 22 triangle triangle NN 37894 383 23 beside beside IN 37894 383 24 it -PRON- PRP 37894 383 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 383 26 as as IN 37894 383 27 in in IN 37894 383 28 Figure Figure NNP 37894 383 29 11 11 CD 37894 383 30 , , , 37894 383 31 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 383 32 II II NNP 37894 383 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 383 34 . . . 37894 384 1 In in IN 37894 384 2 reality reality NN 37894 384 3 , , , 37894 384 4 the the DT 37894 384 5 assumption assumption NN 37894 384 6 is be VBZ 37894 384 7 sound sound JJ 37894 384 8 only only RB 37894 384 9 if if IN 37894 384 10 the the DT 37894 384 11 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37894 384 12 distribution distribution NN 37894 384 13 of of IN 37894 384 14 migrants migrant NNS 37894 384 15 is be VBZ 37894 384 16 uniform uniform JJ 37894 384 17 . . . 37894 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 385 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 385 3 : : : 37894 385 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 385 5 . . . 37894 386 1 11 11 CD 37894 386 2 . . . 37894 387 1 Theoretical theoretical JJ 37894 387 2 possibilities possibility NNS 37894 387 3 of of IN 37894 387 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 387 5 distribution distribution NN 37894 387 6 . . . 37894 388 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 388 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 388 3 shows show VBZ 37894 388 4 the the DT 37894 388 5 effect effect NN 37894 388 6 of of IN 37894 388 7 a a DT 37894 388 8 uniform uniform JJ 37894 388 9 vertical vertical JJ 37894 388 10 distribution distribution NN 37894 388 11 of of IN 37894 388 12 birds bird NNS 37894 388 13 . . . 37894 389 1 The the DT 37894 389 2 figures figure NNS 37894 389 3 indicate indicate VBP 37894 389 4 the the DT 37894 389 5 number number NN 37894 389 6 of of IN 37894 389 7 birds bird NNS 37894 389 8 in in IN 37894 389 9 the the DT 37894 389 10 respective respective JJ 37894 389 11 areas area NNS 37894 389 12 . . . 37894 390 1 Here here RB 37894 390 2 the the DT 37894 390 3 sample sample NN 37894 390 4 triangle triangle NN 37894 390 5 , , , 37894 390 6 ABD ABD NNP 37894 390 7 , , , 37894 390 8 contains contain VBZ 37894 390 9 the the DT 37894 390 10 same same JJ 37894 390 11 number number NN 37894 390 12 of of IN 37894 390 13 birds bird NNS 37894 390 14 as as IN 37894 390 15 the the DT 37894 390 16 upright upright JJ 37894 390 17 triangle triangle NN 37894 390 18 , , , 37894 390 19 ACD ACD NNP 37894 390 20 , , , 37894 390 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 37894 390 22 to to IN 37894 390 23 it -PRON- PRP 37894 390 24 ; ; : 37894 390 25 the the DT 37894 390 26 density density NN 37894 390 27 plane plane NN 37894 390 28 may may MD 37894 390 29 be be VB 37894 390 30 conceived conceive VBN 37894 390 31 of of IN 37894 390 32 as as IN 37894 390 33 a a DT 37894 390 34 series series NN 37894 390 35 of of IN 37894 390 36 such such JJ 37894 390 37 alternating alternate VBG 37894 390 38 triangles triangle NNS 37894 390 39 , , , 37894 390 40 equal equal JJ 37894 390 41 in in IN 37894 390 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 390 43 content content NN 37894 390 44 of of IN 37894 390 45 birds bird NNS 37894 390 46 . . . 37894 391 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 391 2 II II NNP 37894 391 3 portrays portray NNS 37894 391 4 , , , 37894 391 5 on on IN 37894 391 6 an an DT 37894 391 7 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 37894 391 8 scale scale NN 37894 391 9 , , , 37894 391 10 the the DT 37894 391 11 situation situation NN 37894 391 12 when when WRB 37894 391 13 many many JJ 37894 391 14 more more JJR 37894 391 15 birds bird NNS 37894 391 16 are be VBP 37894 391 17 flying fly VBG 37894 391 18 below below IN 37894 391 19 the the DT 37894 391 20 median median JJ 37894 391 21 altitude altitude NN 37894 391 22 than than IN 37894 391 23 above above IN 37894 391 24 it -PRON- PRP 37894 391 25 . . . 37894 392 1 In in IN 37894 392 2 contrast contrast NN 37894 392 3 to to IN 37894 392 4 the the DT 37894 392 5 152 152 CD 37894 392 6 birds bird NNS 37894 392 7 occurring occur VBG 37894 392 8 in in IN 37894 392 9 the the DT 37894 392 10 triangle triangle NN 37894 392 11 A´C´D A´C´D NNP 37894 392 12 ´ ´ CD 37894 392 13 , , , 37894 392 14 only only RB 37894 392 15 seventy seventy CD 37894 392 16 - - HYPH 37894 392 17 two two CD 37894 392 18 are be VBP 37894 392 19 seen see VBN 37894 392 20 in in IN 37894 392 21 the the DT 37894 392 22 triangle triangle NN 37894 392 23 A´B´D A´B´D NNP 37894 392 24 ´ ´ CD 37894 392 25 . . . 37894 393 1 Obviously obviously RB 37894 393 2 , , , 37894 393 3 the the DT 37894 393 4 latter latter JJ 37894 393 5 triangle triangle NN 37894 393 6 does do VBZ 37894 393 7 not not RB 37894 393 8 provide provide VB 37894 393 9 a a DT 37894 393 10 representative representative JJ 37894 393 11 sample sample NN 37894 393 12 of of IN 37894 393 13 the the DT 37894 393 14 total total JJ 37894 393 15 number number NN 37894 393 16 of of IN 37894 393 17 birds bird NNS 37894 393 18 intersecting intersect VBG 37894 393 19 the the DT 37894 393 20 density density NN 37894 393 21 plane plane NN 37894 393 22 . . . 37894 394 1 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 394 2 III III NNP 37894 394 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 394 4 one one CD 37894 394 5 method method NN 37894 394 6 by by IN 37894 394 7 which which WDT 37894 394 8 this this DT 37894 394 9 difficulty difficulty NN 37894 394 10 may may MD 37894 394 11 be be VB 37894 394 12 overcome overcome VBN 37894 394 13 . . . 37894 395 1 By by IN 37894 395 2 lowering lower VBG 37894 395 3 the the DT 37894 395 4 line line NN 37894 395 5 F´G f´g NN 37894 395 6 ´ ´ CD 37894 395 7 to to IN 37894 395 8 the the DT 37894 395 9 median median JJ 37894 395 10 altitude altitude NN 37894 395 11 of of IN 37894 395 12 bird bird NN 37894 395 13 density density NN 37894 395 14 , , , 37894 395 15 F´´G F´´G NNP 37894 395 16 ´ ´ CD 37894 395 17 ´ ´ CD 37894 395 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 395 19 the the DT 37894 395 20 elevation elevation NN 37894 395 21 above above IN 37894 395 22 which which WDT 37894 395 23 there there EX 37894 395 24 are be VBP 37894 395 25 just just RB 37894 395 26 as as RB 37894 395 27 many many JJ 37894 395 28 birds bird NNS 37894 395 29 as as IN 37894 395 30 below below RB 37894 395 31 ) ) -RRB- 37894 395 32 , , , 37894 395 33 we -PRON- PRP 37894 395 34 are be VBP 37894 395 35 able able JJ 37894 395 36 to to TO 37894 395 37 determine determine VB 37894 395 38 a a DT 37894 395 39 rectangular rectangular JJ 37894 395 40 panel panel NN 37894 395 41 , , , 37894 395 42 HIJK HIJK NNP 37894 395 43 , , , 37894 395 44 whose whose WP$ 37894 395 45 content content NN 37894 395 46 of of IN 37894 395 47 birds bird NNS 37894 395 48 provides provide VBZ 37894 395 49 a a DT 37894 395 50 representative representative JJ 37894 395 51 sample sample NN 37894 395 52 of of IN 37894 395 53 the the DT 37894 395 54 vertical vertical JJ 37894 395 55 distribution distribution NN 37894 395 56 . . . 37894 395 57 ] ] -RRB- 37894 396 1 The the DT 37894 396 2 definite definite JJ 37894 396 3 data data NN 37894 396 4 on on IN 37894 396 5 this this DT 37894 396 6 subject subject NN 37894 396 7 are be VBP 37894 396 8 meagre meagre JJ 37894 396 9 . . . 37894 397 1 Nearly nearly RB 37894 397 2 half half PDT 37894 397 3 a a DT 37894 397 4 century century NN 37894 397 5 ago ago RB 37894 397 6 , , , 37894 397 7 Stebbins stebbin NNS 37894 397 8 worked work VBD 37894 397 9 out out RP 37894 397 10 a a DT 37894 397 11 way way NN 37894 397 12 of of IN 37894 397 13 measuring measure VBG 37894 397 14 the the DT 37894 397 15 altitude altitude NN 37894 397 16 of of IN 37894 397 17 migrating migrate VBG 37894 397 18 birds bird NNS 37894 397 19 by by IN 37894 397 20 the the DT 37894 397 21 principle principle NN 37894 397 22 of of IN 37894 397 23 parallax parallax NNP 37894 397 24 . . . 37894 398 1 In in IN 37894 398 2 this this DT 37894 398 3 method method NN 37894 398 4 , , , 37894 398 5 the the DT 37894 398 6 distance distance NN 37894 398 7 of of IN 37894 398 8 a a DT 37894 398 9 bird bird NN 37894 398 10 from from IN 37894 398 11 the the DT 37894 398 12 observers observer NNS 37894 398 13 is be VBZ 37894 398 14 calculated calculate VBN 37894 398 15 from from IN 37894 398 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 398 17 apparent apparent JJ 37894 398 18 displacement displacement NN 37894 398 19 on on IN 37894 398 20 the the DT 37894 398 21 moon moon NN 37894 398 22 as as IN 37894 398 23 seen see VBN 37894 398 24 through through IN 37894 398 25 two two CD 37894 398 26 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 398 27 . . . 37894 399 1 Stebbins stebbin NNS 37894 399 2 and and CC 37894 399 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 399 4 colleague colleague NN 37894 399 5 , , , 37894 399 6 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 399 7 , , , 37894 399 8 published publish VBD 37894 399 9 the the DT 37894 399 10 results result NNS 37894 399 11 of of IN 37894 399 12 two two CD 37894 399 13 nights night NNS 37894 399 14 of of IN 37894 399 15 observation observation NN 37894 399 16 at at IN 37894 399 17 Urbana Urbana NNP 37894 399 18 , , , 37894 399 19 Illinois Illinois NNP 37894 399 20 ( ( -LRB- 37894 399 21 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 37894 399 22 , , , 37894 399 23 1906 1906 CD 37894 399 24 ; ; : 37894 399 25 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 399 26 , , , 37894 399 27 1906 1906 CD 37894 399 28 ) ) -RRB- 37894 399 29 ; ; : 37894 399 30 and and CC 37894 399 31 then then RB 37894 399 32 the the DT 37894 399 33 idea idea NN 37894 399 34 was be VBD 37894 399 35 dropped drop VBN 37894 399 36 until until IN 37894 399 37 1945 1945 CD 37894 399 38 , , , 37894 399 39 when when WRB 37894 399 40 Rense Rense NNP 37894 399 41 and and CC 37894 399 42 I -PRON- PRP 37894 399 43 briefly briefly RB 37894 399 44 applied apply VBD 37894 399 45 an an DT 37894 399 46 adaptation adaptation NN 37894 399 47 of of IN 37894 399 48 it -PRON- PRP 37894 399 49 to to IN 37894 399 50 migration migration VB 37894 399 51 studies study NNS 37894 399 52 at at IN 37894 399 53 Baton Baton NNP 37894 399 54 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 399 55 . . . 37894 400 1 Results result NNS 37894 400 2 have have VBP 37894 400 3 been be VBN 37894 400 4 inconclusive inconclusive JJ 37894 400 5 . . . 37894 401 1 This this DT 37894 401 2 is be VBZ 37894 401 3 partly partly RB 37894 401 4 because because IN 37894 401 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 401 6 work work NN 37894 401 7 has have VBZ 37894 401 8 not not RB 37894 401 9 been be VBN 37894 401 10 done do VBN 37894 401 11 , , , 37894 401 12 partly partly RB 37894 401 13 because because IN 37894 401 14 of of IN 37894 401 15 limitations limitation NNS 37894 401 16 in in IN 37894 401 17 the the DT 37894 401 18 method method NN 37894 401 19 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 401 20 . . . 37894 402 1 If if IN 37894 402 2 the the DT 37894 402 3 two two CD 37894 402 4 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 402 5 are be VBP 37894 402 6 widely widely RB 37894 402 7 spaced space VBN 37894 402 8 , , , 37894 402 9 few few JJ 37894 402 10 birds bird NNS 37894 402 11 are be VBP 37894 402 12 seen see VBN 37894 402 13 by by IN 37894 402 14 both both DT 37894 402 15 observers observer NNS 37894 402 16 , , , 37894 402 17 and and CC 37894 402 18 hence hence RB 37894 402 19 few few JJ 37894 402 20 parallaxes parallax NNS 37894 402 21 are be VBP 37894 402 22 obtained obtain VBN 37894 402 23 . . . 37894 403 1 If if IN 37894 403 2 the the DT 37894 403 3 instruments instrument NNS 37894 403 4 are be VBP 37894 403 5 brought bring VBN 37894 403 6 close close RB 37894 403 7 together together RB 37894 403 8 , , , 37894 403 9 the the DT 37894 403 10 displacement displacement NN 37894 403 11 of of IN 37894 403 12 the the DT 37894 403 13 images image NNS 37894 403 14 is be VBZ 37894 403 15 so so RB 37894 403 16 reduced reduced JJ 37894 403 17 that that IN 37894 403 18 extremely extremely RB 37894 403 19 fine fine JJ 37894 403 20 readings reading NNS 37894 403 21 of of IN 37894 403 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 403 23 positions position NNS 37894 403 24 are be VBP 37894 403 25 required require VBN 37894 403 26 , , , 37894 403 27 and and CC 37894 403 28 the the DT 37894 403 29 margin margin NN 37894 403 30 of of IN 37894 403 31 error error NN 37894 403 32 is be VBZ 37894 403 33 greatly greatly RB 37894 403 34 increased increase VBN 37894 403 35 . . . 37894 404 1 Neither neither DT 37894 404 2 alternative alternative NN 37894 404 3 can can MD 37894 404 4 provide provide VB 37894 404 5 an an DT 37894 404 6 accurate accurate JJ 37894 404 7 representative representative JJ 37894 404 8 sample sample NN 37894 404 9 of of IN 37894 404 10 the the DT 37894 404 11 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37894 404 12 distribution distribution NN 37894 404 13 of of IN 37894 404 14 migrants migrant NNS 37894 404 15 at at IN 37894 404 16 a a DT 37894 404 17 station station NN 37894 404 18 on on IN 37894 404 19 a a DT 37894 404 20 single single JJ 37894 404 21 night night NN 37894 404 22 . . . 37894 405 1 New new JJ 37894 405 2 approaches approach NNS 37894 405 3 currently currently RB 37894 405 4 under under IN 37894 405 5 consideration consideration NN 37894 405 6 have have VBP 37894 405 7 not not RB 37894 405 8 yet yet RB 37894 405 9 been be VBN 37894 405 10 perfected perfect VBN 37894 405 11 . . . 37894 406 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 37894 406 2 the the DT 37894 406 3 idea idea NN 37894 406 4 of of IN 37894 406 5 uniform uniform JJ 37894 406 6 vertical vertical JJ 37894 406 7 distribution distribution NN 37894 406 8 of of IN 37894 406 9 migrants migrant NNS 37894 406 10 must must MD 37894 406 11 be be VB 37894 406 12 dismissed dismiss VBN 37894 406 13 from from IN 37894 406 14 serious serious JJ 37894 406 15 consideration consideration NN 37894 406 16 on on IN 37894 406 17 logical logical JJ 37894 406 18 grounds ground NNS 37894 406 19 . . . 37894 407 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 407 2 know know VBP 37894 407 3 that that IN 37894 407 4 bird bird NN 37894 407 5 flight flight NN 37894 407 6 can can MD 37894 407 7 not not RB 37894 407 8 extend extend VB 37894 407 9 endlessly endlessly RB 37894 407 10 upward upward RB 37894 407 11 into into IN 37894 407 12 the the DT 37894 407 13 sky sky NN 37894 407 14 , , , 37894 407 15 and and CC 37894 407 16 the the DT 37894 407 17 notion notion NN 37894 407 18 that that IN 37894 407 19 there there EX 37894 407 20 might may MD 37894 407 21 be be VB 37894 407 22 a a DT 37894 407 23 point point NN 37894 407 24 to to TO 37894 407 25 which which WDT 37894 407 26 bird bird NN 37894 407 27 density density NN 37894 407 28 extends extend VBZ 37894 407 29 in in IN 37894 407 30 considerable considerable JJ 37894 407 31 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 407 32 and and CC 37894 407 33 then then RB 37894 407 34 abruptly abruptly RB 37894 407 35 drops drop VBZ 37894 407 36 off off RP 37894 407 37 to to IN 37894 407 38 nothing nothing NN 37894 407 39 is be VBZ 37894 407 40 absurd absurd JJ 37894 407 41 . . . 37894 408 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 408 2 is be VBZ 37894 408 3 far far RB 37894 408 4 more more RBR 37894 408 5 likely likely JJ 37894 408 6 that that IN 37894 408 7 the the DT 37894 408 8 migrants migrant NNS 37894 408 9 gradually gradually RB 37894 408 10 dwindle dwindle VBP 37894 408 11 in in IN 37894 408 12 number number NN 37894 408 13 through through IN 37894 408 14 the the DT 37894 408 15 upper upper JJ 37894 408 16 limits limit NNS 37894 408 17 at at IN 37894 408 18 which which WDT 37894 408 19 they -PRON- PRP 37894 408 20 fly fly VBP 37894 408 21 , , , 37894 408 22 and and CC 37894 408 23 the the DT 37894 408 24 parallax parallax NN 37894 408 25 observations observation NNS 37894 408 26 we -PRON- PRP 37894 408 27 have have VBP 37894 408 28 seem seem VB 37894 408 29 to to TO 37894 408 30 support support VB 37894 408 31 this this DT 37894 408 32 view view NN 37894 408 33 . . . 37894 409 1 Under under IN 37894 409 2 these these DT 37894 409 3 conditions condition NNS 37894 409 4 , , , 37894 409 5 there there EX 37894 409 6 would would MD 37894 409 7 be be VB 37894 409 8 a a DT 37894 409 9 lighter light JJR 37894 409 10 incidence incidence NN 37894 409 11 of of IN 37894 409 12 birds bird NNS 37894 409 13 in in IN 37894 409 14 the the DT 37894 409 15 sample sample NN 37894 409 16 triangle triangle NN 37894 409 17 than than IN 37894 409 18 in in IN 37894 409 19 the the DT 37894 409 20 upright upright JJ 37894 409 21 triangle triangle NN 37894 409 22 beside beside IN 37894 409 23 it -PRON- PRP 37894 409 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 409 25 Figure figure NN 37894 409 26 11 11 CD 37894 409 27 , , , 37894 409 28 Diagram Diagram NNP 37894 409 29 III III NNP 37894 409 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 409 31 . . . 37894 410 1 Compensation compensation NN 37894 410 2 can can MD 37894 410 3 be be VB 37894 410 4 made make VBN 37894 410 5 by by IN 37894 410 6 deliberately deliberately RB 37894 410 7 scaling scale VBG 37894 410 8 down down RP 37894 410 9 the the DT 37894 410 10 computed compute VBN 37894 410 11 size size NN 37894 410 12 of of IN 37894 410 13 the the DT 37894 410 14 sample sample NN 37894 410 15 area area NN 37894 410 16 below below IN 37894 410 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 410 18 actual actual JJ 37894 410 19 size size NN 37894 410 20 . . . 37894 411 1 A a DT 37894 411 2 procedure procedure NN 37894 411 3 for for IN 37894 411 4 doing do VBG 37894 411 5 this this DT 37894 411 6 is be VBZ 37894 411 7 explained explain VBN 37894 411 8 in in IN 37894 411 9 Figure Figure NNP 37894 411 10 11 11 CD 37894 411 11 . . . 37894 412 1 If if IN 37894 412 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 412 3 were be VBD 37894 412 4 applied apply VBN 37894 412 5 to to IN 37894 412 6 present present JJ 37894 412 7 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37894 412 8 data datum NNS 37894 412 9 , , , 37894 412 10 it -PRON- PRP 37894 412 11 would would MD 37894 412 12 place place VB 37894 412 13 the the DT 37894 412 14 computational computational JJ 37894 412 15 flight flight NN 37894 412 16 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 412 17 somewhere somewhere RB 37894 412 18 below below IN 37894 412 19 4000 4000 CD 37894 412 20 feet foot NNS 37894 412 21 . . . 37894 413 1 In in IN 37894 413 2 arriving arrive VBG 37894 413 3 at at IN 37894 413 4 the the DT 37894 413 5 flight flight NN 37894 413 6 densities density NNS 37894 413 7 used use VBN 37894 413 8 in in IN 37894 413 9 this this DT 37894 413 10 paper paper NN 37894 413 11 , , , 37894 413 12 however however RB 37894 413 13 , , , 37894 413 14 I -PRON- PRP 37894 413 15 have have VBP 37894 413 16 used use VBN 37894 413 17 an an DT 37894 413 18 assumed assume VBN 37894 413 19 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 413 20 of of IN 37894 413 21 one one CD 37894 413 22 mile mile NN 37894 413 23 . . . 37894 414 1 When when WRB 37894 414 2 the the DT 37894 414 3 altitude altitude NN 37894 414 4 factor factor NN 37894 414 5 is be VBZ 37894 414 6 thus thus RB 37894 414 7 assigned assign VBN 37894 414 8 a a DT 37894 414 9 value value NN 37894 414 10 of of IN 37894 414 11 1 1 CD 37894 414 12 , , , 37894 414 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 414 14 disappears disappear VBZ 37894 414 15 from from IN 37894 414 16 the the DT 37894 414 17 formula formula NN 37894 414 18 , , , 37894 414 19 simplifying simplify VBG 37894 414 20 computations computation NNS 37894 414 21 . . . 37894 415 1 Until until IN 37894 415 2 the the DT 37894 415 3 true true JJ 37894 415 4 situation situation NN 37894 415 5 with with IN 37894 415 6 respect respect NN 37894 415 7 to to IN 37894 415 8 the the DT 37894 415 9 vertical vertical JJ 37894 415 10 distribution distribution NN 37894 415 11 of of IN 37894 415 12 flight flight NN 37894 415 13 is be VBZ 37894 415 14 better well RBR 37894 415 15 understood understand VBN 37894 415 16 , , , 37894 415 17 it -PRON- PRP 37894 415 18 seems seem VBZ 37894 415 19 hardly hardly RB 37894 415 20 worthwhile worthwhile JJ 37894 415 21 to to TO 37894 415 22 sacrifice sacrifice VB 37894 415 23 the the DT 37894 415 24 convenience convenience NN 37894 415 25 of of IN 37894 415 26 this this DT 37894 415 27 approximation approximation NN 37894 415 28 to to IN 37894 415 29 a a DT 37894 415 30 rigorous rigorous JJ 37894 415 31 interpretation interpretation NN 37894 415 32 of of IN 37894 415 33 scanty scanty NN 37894 415 34 data datum NNS 37894 415 35 . . . 37894 416 1 This this DT 37894 416 2 particular particular JJ 37894 416 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37894 416 4 , , , 37894 416 5 however however RB 37894 416 6 , , , 37894 416 7 does do VBZ 37894 416 8 not not RB 37894 416 9 necessarily necessarily RB 37894 416 10 impair impair VB 37894 416 11 the the DT 37894 416 12 analytical analytical JJ 37894 416 13 value value NN 37894 416 14 of of IN 37894 416 15 the the DT 37894 416 16 computations computation NNS 37894 416 17 . . . 37894 417 1 Provided provide VBN 37894 417 2 that that IN 37894 417 3 the the DT 37894 417 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 417 5 pattern pattern NN 37894 417 6 of of IN 37894 417 7 migration migration NN 37894 417 8 is be VBZ 37894 417 9 more more RBR 37894 417 10 or or CC 37894 417 11 less less RBR 37894 417 12 constant constant JJ 37894 417 13 , , , 37894 417 14 flight flight NN 37894 417 15 densities density NNS 37894 417 16 still still RB 37894 417 17 afford afford VB 37894 417 18 a a DT 37894 417 19 sound sound JJ 37894 417 20 basis basis NN 37894 417 21 for for IN 37894 417 22 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 417 23 , , , 37894 417 24 wherever wherever WRB 37894 417 25 we -PRON- PRP 37894 417 26 assume assume VBP 37894 417 27 the the DT 37894 417 28 upper upper JJ 37894 417 29 flight flight NN 37894 417 30 limits limit NNS 37894 417 31 to to TO 37894 417 32 be be VB 37894 417 33 . . . 37894 418 1 Raising raise VBG 37894 418 2 or or CC 37894 418 3 lowering lower VBG 37894 418 4 the the DT 37894 418 5 flight flight NN 37894 418 6 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 418 7 merely merely RB 37894 418 8 increases increase VBZ 37894 418 9 or or CC 37894 418 10 reduces reduce VBZ 37894 418 11 all all DT 37894 418 12 sample sample NN 37894 418 13 cones cone NNS 37894 418 14 or or CC 37894 418 15 triangles triangle NNS 37894 418 16 proportionately proportionately RB 37894 418 17 . . . 37894 419 1 A a DT 37894 419 2 more more RBR 37894 419 3 serious serious JJ 37894 419 4 possibility possibility NN 37894 419 5 is be VBZ 37894 419 6 that that IN 37894 419 7 the the DT 37894 419 8 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37894 419 9 pattern pattern NN 37894 419 10 may may MD 37894 419 11 vary vary VB 37894 419 12 according accord VBG 37894 419 13 to to IN 37894 419 14 time time NN 37894 419 15 or or CC 37894 419 16 place place NN 37894 419 17 . . . 37894 420 1 This this DT 37894 420 2 might may MD 37894 420 3 upset upset VB 37894 420 4 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 420 5 . . . 37894 421 1 If if IN 37894 421 2 the the DT 37894 421 3 divergencies divergency NNS 37894 421 4 were be VBD 37894 421 5 severe severe JJ 37894 421 6 enough enough RB 37894 421 7 and and CC 37894 421 8 frequent frequent JJ 37894 421 9 enough enough RB 37894 421 10 , , , 37894 421 11 they -PRON- PRP 37894 421 12 could could MD 37894 421 13 throw throw VB 37894 421 14 the the DT 37894 421 15 study study NN 37894 421 16 of of IN 37894 421 17 flight flight NN 37894 421 18 densities density NNS 37894 421 19 into into IN 37894 421 20 utter utter JJ 37894 421 21 confusion confusion NN 37894 421 22 . . . 37894 422 1 This this DT 37894 422 2 consideration consideration NN 37894 422 3 of of IN 37894 422 4 possible possible JJ 37894 422 5 variation variation NN 37894 422 6 in in IN 37894 422 7 the the DT 37894 422 8 altitudinal altitudinal JJ 37894 422 9 pattern pattern NN 37894 422 10 combines combine VBZ 37894 422 11 with with IN 37894 422 12 accidents accident NNS 37894 422 13 of of IN 37894 422 14 sampling sampling NN 37894 422 15 and and CC 37894 422 16 the the DT 37894 422 17 concessions concession NNS 37894 422 18 to to TO 37894 422 19 perfect perfect VB 37894 422 20 accuracy accuracy NN 37894 422 21 , , , 37894 422 22 explained explain VBD 37894 422 23 on on IN 37894 422 24 pages page NNS 37894 422 25 379 379 CD 37894 422 26 - - SYM 37894 422 27 385 385 CD 37894 422 28 , , , 37894 422 29 to to TO 37894 422 30 give give VB 37894 422 31 to to IN 37894 422 32 small small JJ 37894 422 33 quantities quantity NNS 37894 422 34 of of IN 37894 422 35 data datum NNS 37894 422 36 an an DT 37894 422 37 equivocal equivocal JJ 37894 422 38 quality quality NN 37894 422 39 . . . 37894 423 1 As as IN 37894 423 2 large large JJ 37894 423 3 - - HYPH 37894 423 4 scale scale NN 37894 423 5 as as IN 37894 423 6 the the DT 37894 423 7 present present JJ 37894 423 8 survey survey NN 37894 423 9 is be VBZ 37894 423 10 from from IN 37894 423 11 one one CD 37894 423 12 point point NN 37894 423 13 of of IN 37894 423 14 view view NN 37894 423 15 , , , 37894 423 16 it -PRON- PRP 37894 423 17 is be VBZ 37894 423 18 only only RB 37894 423 19 a a DT 37894 423 20 beginning beginning NN 37894 423 21 . . . 37894 424 1 Years year NNS 37894 424 2 of of IN 37894 424 3 intensive intensive JJ 37894 424 4 work work NN 37894 424 5 and and CC 37894 424 6 development development NN 37894 424 7 leading lead VBG 37894 424 8 to to IN 37894 424 9 a a DT 37894 424 10 vast vast JJ 37894 424 11 accumulation accumulation NN 37894 424 12 of of IN 37894 424 13 data datum NNS 37894 424 14 must must MD 37894 424 15 elapse elapse VB 37894 424 16 before before IN 37894 424 17 the the DT 37894 424 18 preliminary preliminary JJ 37894 424 19 indications indication NNS 37894 424 20 yet yet CC 37894 424 21 discernible discernible JJ 37894 424 22 assume assume VBP 37894 424 23 the the DT 37894 424 24 status status NN 37894 424 25 of of IN 37894 424 26 proved proved JJ 37894 424 27 principles principle NNS 37894 424 28 . . . 37894 425 1 As as IN 37894 425 2 a a DT 37894 425 3 result result NN 37894 425 4 , , , 37894 425 5 much much JJ 37894 425 6 of of IN 37894 425 7 the the DT 37894 425 8 discussion discussion NN 37894 425 9 in in IN 37894 425 10 Part Part NNP 37894 425 11 II II NNP 37894 425 12 of of IN 37894 425 13 this this DT 37894 425 14 paper paper NN 37894 425 15 is be VBZ 37894 425 16 speculative speculative JJ 37894 425 17 in in IN 37894 425 18 intent intent NN 37894 425 19 , , , 37894 425 20 and and CC 37894 425 21 most most JJS 37894 425 22 of of IN 37894 425 23 the the DT 37894 425 24 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 425 25 suggested suggest VBN 37894 425 26 are be VBP 37894 425 27 of of IN 37894 425 28 a a DT 37894 425 29 provisional provisional JJ 37894 425 30 nature nature NN 37894 425 31 . . . 37894 426 1 Yet yet RB 37894 426 2 , , , 37894 426 3 compared compare VBN 37894 426 4 with with IN 37894 426 5 similar similar JJ 37894 426 6 procedures procedure NNS 37894 426 7 in in IN 37894 426 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 426 9 field field NN 37894 426 10 , , , 37894 426 11 flight flight NN 37894 426 12 density density NN 37894 426 13 study study NN 37894 426 14 is be VBZ 37894 426 15 a a DT 37894 426 16 highly highly RB 37894 426 17 objective objective JJ 37894 426 18 method method NN 37894 426 19 , , , 37894 426 20 and and CC 37894 426 21 a a DT 37894 426 22 relatively relatively RB 37894 426 23 reliable reliable JJ 37894 426 24 one one CD 37894 426 25 . . . 37894 427 1 In in IN 37894 427 2 no no DT 37894 427 3 other other JJ 37894 427 4 type type NN 37894 427 5 of of IN 37894 427 6 bird bird NN 37894 427 7 census census NN 37894 427 8 has have VBZ 37894 427 9 there there EX 37894 427 10 ever ever RB 37894 427 11 been be VBN 37894 427 12 so so RB 37894 427 13 near near IN 37894 427 14 a a DT 37894 427 15 certainty certainty NN 37894 427 16 of of IN 37894 427 17 recording record VBG 37894 427 18 _ _ NNP 37894 427 19 all all DT 37894 427 20 _ _ NNP 37894 427 21 of of IN 37894 427 22 the the DT 37894 427 23 individuals individual NNS 37894 427 24 in in IN 37894 427 25 a a DT 37894 427 26 specified specify VBN 37894 427 27 space space NN 37894 427 28 , , , 37894 427 29 so so RB 37894 427 30 nearly nearly RB 37894 427 31 independently independently RB 37894 427 32 of of IN 37894 427 33 the the DT 37894 427 34 subjective subjective JJ 37894 427 35 interpretations interpretation NNS 37894 427 36 of of IN 37894 427 37 the the DT 37894 427 38 observer observer NN 37894 427 39 . . . 37894 428 1 The the DT 37894 428 2 best good JJS 37894 428 3 assurance assurance NN 37894 428 4 of of IN 37894 428 5 the the DT 37894 428 6 essential essential JJ 37894 428 7 soundness soundness NN 37894 428 8 of of IN 37894 428 9 the the DT 37894 428 10 flight flight NN 37894 428 11 density density NN 37894 428 12 computations computation NNS 37894 428 13 lies lie VBZ 37894 428 14 in in IN 37894 428 15 the the DT 37894 428 16 coherent coherent JJ 37894 428 17 results result NNS 37894 428 18 and and CC 37894 428 19 the the DT 37894 428 20 orderly orderly JJ 37894 428 21 patterns pattern NNS 37894 428 22 that that WDT 37894 428 23 already already RB 37894 428 24 emerge emerge VBP 37894 428 25 from from IN 37894 428 26 the the DT 37894 428 27 analyses analysis NNS 37894 428 28 presented present VBN 37894 428 29 in in IN 37894 428 30 Part Part NNP 37894 428 31 II II NNP 37894 428 32 . . . 37894 429 1 B. B. NNP 37894 429 2 OBSERVATIONAL OBSERVATIONAL NNP 37894 429 3 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 37894 429 4 AND and CC 37894 429 5 THE the DT 37894 429 6 PROCESSING processing NN 37894 429 7 OF of IN 37894 429 8 DATA datum NNS 37894 429 9 At at IN 37894 429 10 least least JJS 37894 429 11 two two CD 37894 429 12 people people NNS 37894 429 13 are be VBP 37894 429 14 required require VBN 37894 429 15 to to TO 37894 429 16 operate operate VB 37894 429 17 an an DT 37894 429 18 observation observation NN 37894 429 19 station station NN 37894 429 20 -- -- : 37894 429 21 one one NN 37894 429 22 to to TO 37894 429 23 observe observe VB 37894 429 24 , , , 37894 429 25 the the DT 37894 429 26 other other JJ 37894 429 27 to to TO 37894 429 28 record record VB 37894 429 29 the the DT 37894 429 30 results result NNS 37894 429 31 . . . 37894 430 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 430 2 should should MD 37894 430 3 exchange exchange VB 37894 430 4 duties duty NNS 37894 430 5 every every DT 37894 430 6 hour hour NN 37894 430 7 to to TO 37894 430 8 avoid avoid VB 37894 430 9 undue undue JJ 37894 430 10 eye eye NN 37894 430 11 fatigue fatigue NN 37894 430 12 . . . 37894 431 1 Additional additional JJ 37894 431 2 personnel personnel NNS 37894 431 3 are be VBP 37894 431 4 desirable desirable JJ 37894 431 5 so so IN 37894 431 6 that that IN 37894 431 7 the the DT 37894 431 8 night night NN 37894 431 9 can can MD 37894 431 10 be be VB 37894 431 11 divided divide VBN 37894 431 12 into into IN 37894 431 13 shifts shift NNS 37894 431 14 . . . 37894 432 1 Essential essential JJ 37894 432 2 materials material NNS 37894 432 3 and and CC 37894 432 4 equipment equipment NN 37894 432 5 include include VBP 37894 432 6 : : : 37894 432 7 ( ( -LRB- 37894 432 8 1 1 LS 37894 432 9 ) ) -RRB- 37894 432 10 a a DT 37894 432 11 small small JJ 37894 432 12 telescope telescope NN 37894 432 13 ; ; : 37894 432 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 432 15 2 2 LS 37894 432 16 ) ) -RRB- 37894 432 17 a a DT 37894 432 18 tripod tripod NN 37894 432 19 with with IN 37894 432 20 pan pan NN 37894 432 21 - - HYPH 37894 432 22 tilt tilt JJ 37894 432 23 or or CC 37894 432 24 turret turret NN 37894 432 25 head head NN 37894 432 26 and and CC 37894 432 27 a a DT 37894 432 28 mounting mount VBG 37894 432 29 cradle cradle NN 37894 432 30 ; ; : 37894 432 31 ( ( -LRB- 37894 432 32 3 3 LS 37894 432 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 432 34 data data NN 37894 432 35 sheets sheet NNS 37894 432 36 similar similar JJ 37894 432 37 to to IN 37894 432 38 the the DT 37894 432 39 one one NN 37894 432 40 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 432 41 in in IN 37894 432 42 Figure Figure NNP 37894 432 43 12 12 CD 37894 432 44 . . . 37894 433 1 Bausch Bausch NNP 37894 433 2 and and CC 37894 433 3 Lomb Lomb NNP 37894 433 4 or or CC 37894 433 5 Argus Argus NNP 37894 433 6 spotting spot VBG 37894 433 7 scopes scope NNS 37894 433 8 ( ( -LRB- 37894 433 9 19.5 19.5 CD 37894 433 10 × × NNS 37894 433 11 ) ) -RRB- 37894 433 12 and and CC 37894 433 13 astronomical astronomical JJ 37894 433 14 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 433 15 up up IN 37894 433 16 to to IN 37894 433 17 30- 30- CD 37894 433 18 or or CC 37894 433 19 40-power 40-power CD 37894 433 20 are be VBP 37894 433 21 ideal ideal JJ 37894 433 22 . . . 37894 434 1 Instruments instrument NNS 37894 434 2 of of IN 37894 434 3 higher high JJR 37894 434 4 magnification magnification NN 37894 434 5 are be VBP 37894 434 6 subject subject JJ 37894 434 7 to to IN 37894 434 8 vibration vibration NN 37894 434 9 , , , 37894 434 10 unless unless IN 37894 434 11 very very RB 37894 434 12 firmly firmly RB 37894 434 13 mounted mount VBN 37894 434 14 , , , 37894 434 15 and and CC 37894 434 16 lead lead NN 37894 434 17 to to IN 37894 434 18 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 434 19 in in IN 37894 434 20 following follow VBG 37894 434 21 the the DT 37894 434 22 progress progress NN 37894 434 23 of of IN 37894 434 24 the the DT 37894 434 25 moon moon NN 37894 434 26 , , , 37894 434 27 unless unless IN 37894 434 28 powered power VBN 37894 434 29 by by IN 37894 434 30 clockwork clockwork NN 37894 434 31 . . . 37894 435 1 Cradles cradle NNS 37894 435 2 usually usually RB 37894 435 3 have have VBP 37894 435 4 to to TO 37894 435 5 be be VB 37894 435 6 devised devise VBN 37894 435 7 . . . 37894 436 1 An an DT 37894 436 2 adjustable adjustable JJ 37894 436 3 lawn lawn NN 37894 436 4 chair chair NN 37894 436 5 is be VBZ 37894 436 6 an an DT 37894 436 7 important important JJ 37894 436 8 factor factor NN 37894 436 9 in in IN 37894 436 10 comfort comfort NN 37894 436 11 in in IN 37894 436 12 latitudes latitude NNS 37894 436 13 where where WRB 37894 436 14 the the DT 37894 436 15 moon moon NN 37894 436 16 reaches reach VBZ 37894 436 17 a a DT 37894 436 18 point point NN 37894 436 19 high high JJ 37894 436 20 overhead overhead NN 37894 436 21 . . . 37894 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 437 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 437 3 : : : 37894 437 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 437 5 . . . 37894 438 1 12 12 CD 37894 438 2 . . . 37894 439 1 Facsimile facsimile NN 37894 439 2 of of IN 37894 439 3 form form NN 37894 439 4 used use VBN 37894 439 5 to to TO 37894 439 6 record record VB 37894 439 7 data datum NNS 37894 439 8 in in IN 37894 439 9 the the DT 37894 439 10 field field NN 37894 439 11 . . . 37894 440 1 One one CD 37894 440 2 sheet sheet NN 37894 440 3 of of IN 37894 440 4 the the DT 37894 440 5 actual actual JJ 37894 440 6 observations observation NNS 37894 440 7 obtained obtain VBN 37894 440 8 at at IN 37894 440 9 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 440 10 , , , 37894 440 11 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 440 12 , , , 37894 440 13 on on IN 37894 440 14 April April NNP 37894 440 15 24 24 CD 37894 440 16 - - SYM 37894 440 17 25 25 CD 37894 440 18 , , , 37894 440 19 1948 1948 CD 37894 440 20 , , , 37894 440 21 is be VBZ 37894 440 22 reproduced reproduce VBN 37894 440 23 here here RB 37894 440 24 . . . 37894 441 1 The the DT 37894 441 2 remainder remainder NN 37894 441 3 of of IN 37894 441 4 this this DT 37894 441 5 set set NN 37894 441 6 of of IN 37894 441 7 data datum NNS 37894 441 8 , , , 37894 441 9 which which WDT 37894 441 10 is be VBZ 37894 441 11 to to TO 37894 441 12 be be VB 37894 441 13 used use VBN 37894 441 14 throughout throughout IN 37894 441 15 the the DT 37894 441 16 demonstration demonstration NN 37894 441 17 of of IN 37894 441 18 procedures procedure NNS 37894 441 19 , , , 37894 441 20 is be VBZ 37894 441 21 shown show VBN 37894 441 22 in in IN 37894 441 23 Table Table NNP 37894 441 24 1 1 CD 37894 441 25 . . . 37894 441 26 ] ] -RRB- 37894 442 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 442 2 Transcription Transcription NNP 37894 442 3 of of IN 37894 442 4 Figure Figure NNP 37894 442 5 12 12 CD 37894 442 6 's 's POS 37894 442 7 Data Data NNPS 37894 442 8 ] ] -RRB- 37894 442 9 ORIGINAL original JJ 37894 442 10 DATA datum NNS 37894 442 11 SHEET SHEET NNS 37894 442 12 DATE DATE NNP 37894 442 13 24 24 CD 37894 442 14 - - SYM 37894 442 15 25 25 CD 37894 442 16 April April NNP 37894 442 17 1948 1948 CD 37894 442 18 LOCALITY LOCALITY NNP 37894 442 19 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 442 20 , , , 37894 442 21 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 442 22 OBSERVERS OBSERVERS NNP 37894 442 23 Harold Harold NNP 37894 442 24 Harry Harry NNP 37894 442 25 ; ; : 37894 442 26 George George NNP 37894 442 27 H. H. NNP 37894 442 28 Lowery Lowery NNP 37894 442 29 WEATHER WEATHER NNP 37894 442 30 Moderate Moderate NNP 37894 442 31 to to IN 37894 442 32 strong strong JJ 37894 442 33 " " `` 37894 442 34 trade trade NN 37894 442 35 " " '' 37894 442 36 winds wind NNS 37894 442 37 along along IN 37894 442 38 coast coast NN 37894 442 39 , , , 37894 442 40 slightly slightly RB 37894 442 41 N n CD 37894 442 42 of of IN 37894 442 43 E. E. NNP 37894 442 44 Moon Moon NNP 37894 442 45 emerged emerge VBD 37894 442 46 above above IN 37894 442 47 low low JJ 37894 442 48 cloud cloud NN 37894 442 49 bank bank NNP 37894 442 50 at at IN 37894 442 51 8:26 8:26 CD 37894 442 52 . . . 37894 443 1 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 37894 443 2 B. B. NNP 37894 444 1 & & CC 37894 444 2 L. L. NNP 37894 444 3 19.5 19.5 CD 37894 444 4 Spotting Spotting NNP 37894 444 5 Scope Scope NNP 37894 444 6 ; ; : 37894 444 7 image image NN 37894 444 8 erect erect NN 37894 444 9 REMARKS REMARKS NNP 37894 444 10 Observation Observation NNP 37894 444 11 station station NN 37894 444 12 located locate VBD 37894 444 13 1 1 CD 37894 444 14 mile mile NN 37894 444 15 from from IN 37894 444 16 land land NN 37894 444 17 , , , 37894 444 18 over over IN 37894 444 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 444 20 of of IN 37894 444 21 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 444 22 , , , 37894 444 23 at at IN 37894 444 24 end end NN 37894 444 25 of of IN 37894 444 26 new new JJ 37894 444 27 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 444 28 wharf wharf NN 37894 444 29 -----------+------+-------+---------------------------------------- -----------+------+-------+---------------------------------------- : 37894 444 30 TIME TIME NNP 37894 444 31 | | NNP 37894 444 32 IN IN NNP 37894 444 33 | | CD 37894 444 34 OUT out RP 37894 444 35 | | CD 37894 444 36 REMARKS remarks NN 37894 444 37 -----------+------+-------+---------------------------------------- -----------+------+-------+---------------------------------------- : 37894 444 38 C.S.T C.S.T NNP 37894 444 39 | | NNP 37894 444 40 | | NNP 37894 444 41 | | CD 37894 444 42 8:26 8:26 CD 37894 444 43 | | CD 37894 444 44 -- -- : 37894 444 45 | | JJ 37894 444 46 -- -- : 37894 444 47 | | CD 37894 444 48 observations observation NNS 37894 444 49 begin begin VBP 37894 444 50 ; ; : 37894 444 51 H.H. H.H. NNP 37894 445 1 observing observe VBG 37894 445 2 50 50 CD 37894 445 3 | | CD 37894 445 4 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 445 5 | | CD 37894 445 6 9 9 CD 37894 445 7 | | CD 37894 445 8 slow slow RB 37894 445 9 ; ; : 37894 445 10 small small JJ 37894 445 11 56 56 CD 37894 445 12 | | CD 37894 445 13 3 3 CD 37894 445 14 | | CD 37894 445 15 10 10 CD 37894 445 16 | | CD 37894 445 17 medium medium NN 37894 445 18 size size NN 37894 445 19 9:00 9:00 CD 37894 445 20 | | CD 37894 445 21 2 2 CD 37894 445 22 | | CD 37894 445 23 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 445 24 | | CD 37894 445 25 very very RB 37894 445 26 small small JJ 37894 445 27 11 11 CD 37894 445 28 | | CD 37894 445 29 5 5 CD 37894 445 30 | | CD 37894 445 31 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 445 32 | | CD 37894 445 33 moderately moderately RB 37894 445 34 fast fast VBP 37894 445 35 25 25 CD 37894 445 36 | | CD 37894 445 37 5 5 CD 37894 445 38 | | CD 37894 445 39 10 10 CD 37894 445 40 | | CD 37894 445 41 very very RB 37894 445 42 small small JJ 37894 445 43 ; ; : 37894 445 44 rather rather RB 37894 445 45 slow slow JJ 37894 445 46 26 26 CD 37894 445 47 | | CD 37894 445 48 3 3 CD 37894 445 49 | | CD 37894 445 50 11 11 CD 37894 445 51 | | CD 37894 445 52 " " '' 37894 445 53 " " `` 37894 445 54 36 36 CD 37894 445 55 | | CD 37894 445 56 5 5 CD 37894 445 57 | | CD 37894 445 58 10 10 CD 37894 445 59 | | CD 37894 445 60 medium medium NN 37894 445 61 size size NN 37894 445 62 40 40 CD 37894 445 63 | | CD 37894 445 64 3 3 CD 37894 445 65 | | CD 37894 445 66 10 10 CD 37894 445 67 | | CD 37894 445 68 " " '' 37894 445 69 " " `` 37894 445 70 43 43 CD 37894 445 71 | | CD 37894 445 72 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 445 73 | | CD 37894 445 74 9 9 CD 37894 445 75 | | CD 37894 445 76 " " '' 37894 445 77 " " `` 37894 445 78 46 46 CD 37894 445 79 | | CD 37894 445 80 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 445 81 | | CD 37894 445 82 10 10 CD 37894 445 83 | | CD 37894 445 84 small small JJ 37894 445 85 56 56 CD 37894 445 86 | | CD 37894 445 87 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 445 88 | | CD 37894 445 89 10 10 CD 37894 445 90 | | CD 37894 445 91 medium medium NN 37894 445 92 size size NN 37894 445 93 9:58 9:58 CD 37894 445 94 - - HYPH 37894 445 95 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 445 96 | | CD 37894 445 97 -- -- : 37894 445 98 | | JJ 37894 445 99 -- -- : 37894 445 100 | | CD 37894 445 101 time time NN 37894 445 102 out out RP 37894 445 103 to to TO 37894 445 104 change change VB 37894 445 105 observers observer NNS 37894 445 106 ; ; : 37894 445 107 G.L. G.L. NNP 37894 446 1 at at IN 37894 446 2 10:05 10:05 CD 37894 446 3 | | CD 37894 446 4 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 446 5 | | CD 37894 446 6 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 446 7 | | CD 37894 446 8 scope scope NN 37894 446 9 small small JJ 37894 446 10 06 06 CD 37894 446 11 | | CD 37894 446 12 3 3 CD 37894 446 13 | | CD 37894 446 14 11 11 CD 37894 446 15 | | CD 37894 446 16 12 12 CD 37894 446 17 | | CD 37894 446 18 5 5 CD 37894 446 19 | | CD 37894 446 20 8 8 CD 37894 446 21 | | CD 37894 446 22 very very RB 37894 446 23 small small JJ 37894 446 24 25 25 CD 37894 446 25 | | CD 37894 446 26 5 5 CD 37894 446 27 | | CD 37894 446 28 12 12 CD 37894 446 29 | | CD 37894 446 30 very very RB 37894 446 31 fast fast RB 37894 446 32 ; ; : 37894 446 33 small small JJ 37894 446 34 30 30 CD 37894 446 35 | | CD 37894 446 36 4 4 CD 37894 446 37 | | CD 37894 446 38 10 10 CD 37894 446 39 | | CD 37894 446 40 small small JJ 37894 446 41 32 32 CD 37894 446 42 | | CD 37894 446 43 4 4 CD 37894 446 44 | | CD 37894 446 45 11 11 CD 37894 446 46 | | CD 37894 446 47 " " `` 37894 446 48 32 32 CD 37894 446 49 | | CD 37894 446 50 2 2 CD 37894 446 51 | | CD 37894 446 52 11 11 CD 37894 446 53 | | CD 37894 446 54 " " `` 37894 446 55 33 33 CD 37894 446 56 | | CD 37894 446 57 5 5 CD 37894 446 58 | | CD 37894 446 59 11 11 CD 37894 446 60 | | CD 37894 446 61 " " `` 37894 446 62 33 33 CD 37894 446 63 | | CD 37894 446 64 4 4 CD 37894 446 65 | | CD 37894 446 66 1 1 CD 37894 446 67 | | CD 37894 446 68 " " '' 37894 446 69 33 33 CD 37894 446 70 | | CD 37894 446 71 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 446 72 | | CD 37894 446 73 11 11 CD 37894 446 74 | | CD 37894 446 75 " " `` 37894 446 76 35 35 CD 37894 446 77 | | CD 37894 446 78 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 446 79 | | CD 37894 446 80 10 10 CD 37894 446 81 | | CD 37894 446 82 swallow swallow NN 37894 446 83 - - HYPH 37894 446 84 like like IN 37894 446 85 36 36 CD 37894 446 86 | | CD 37894 446 87 5 5 CD 37894 446 88 | | CD 37894 446 89 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 446 90 | | NNS 37894 446 91 As as RB 37894 446 92 much much JJ 37894 446 93 detail detail NN 37894 446 94 as as IN 37894 446 95 possible possible JJ 37894 446 96 should should MD 37894 446 97 be be VB 37894 446 98 entered enter VBN 37894 446 99 in in IN 37894 446 100 the the DT 37894 446 101 space space NN 37894 446 102 provided provide VBN 37894 446 103 at at IN 37894 446 104 the the DT 37894 446 105 top top NN 37894 446 106 of of IN 37894 446 107 the the DT 37894 446 108 data datum NNS 37894 446 109 sheet sheet NN 37894 446 110 . . . 37894 447 1 Information information NN 37894 447 2 on on IN 37894 447 3 the the DT 37894 447 4 weather weather NN 37894 447 5 should should MD 37894 447 6 include include VB 37894 447 7 temperature temperature NN 37894 447 8 , , , 37894 447 9 description description NN 37894 447 10 of of IN 37894 447 11 cloud cloud NN 37894 447 12 cover cover NN 37894 447 13 , , , 37894 447 14 if if IN 37894 447 15 any any DT 37894 447 16 , , , 37894 447 17 and and CC 37894 447 18 the the DT 37894 447 19 direction direction NN 37894 447 20 and and CC 37894 447 21 apparent apparent JJ 37894 447 22 speed speed NN 37894 447 23 of of IN 37894 447 24 surface surface NN 37894 447 25 winds wind NNS 37894 447 26 . . . 37894 448 1 Care care NN 37894 448 2 should should MD 37894 448 3 be be VB 37894 448 4 taken take VBN 37894 448 5 to to TO 37894 448 6 specify specify VB 37894 448 7 whether whether IN 37894 448 8 the the DT 37894 448 9 telescope telescope NN 37894 448 10 used use VBD 37894 448 11 has have VBZ 37894 448 12 an an DT 37894 448 13 erect erect NN 37894 448 14 or or CC 37894 448 15 inverted invert VBN 37894 448 16 image image NN 37894 448 17 . . . 37894 449 1 The the DT 37894 449 2 entry entry NN 37894 449 3 under under IN 37894 449 4 " " `` 37894 449 5 Remarks Remarks NNPS 37894 449 6 " " '' 37894 449 7 in in IN 37894 449 8 the the DT 37894 449 9 heading heading NN 37894 449 10 should should MD 37894 449 11 describe describe VB 37894 449 12 the the DT 37894 449 13 location location NN 37894 449 14 of of IN 37894 449 15 the the DT 37894 449 16 observation observation NN 37894 449 17 station station NN 37894 449 18 with with IN 37894 449 19 respect respect NN 37894 449 20 to to IN 37894 449 21 watercourses watercourse NNS 37894 449 22 , , , 37894 449 23 habitations habitation NNS 37894 449 24 , , , 37894 449 25 and and CC 37894 449 26 prominent prominent JJ 37894 449 27 terrain terrain NN 37894 449 28 features feature NNS 37894 449 29 . . . 37894 450 1 The the DT 37894 450 2 starting starting NN 37894 450 3 time time NN 37894 450 4 is be VBZ 37894 450 5 noted note VBN 37894 450 6 at at IN 37894 450 7 the the DT 37894 450 8 top top NN 37894 450 9 of of IN 37894 450 10 the the DT 37894 450 11 " " `` 37894 450 12 Time Time NNP 37894 450 13 " " '' 37894 450 14 column column NN 37894 450 15 , , , 37894 450 16 and and CC 37894 450 17 the the DT 37894 450 18 observer observer NN 37894 450 19 begins begin VBZ 37894 450 20 the the DT 37894 450 21 watch watch NN 37894 450 22 for for IN 37894 450 23 birds bird NNS 37894 450 24 . . . 37894 451 1 He -PRON- PRP 37894 451 2 must must MD 37894 451 3 keep keep VB 37894 451 4 the the DT 37894 451 5 disc disc NN 37894 451 6 of of IN 37894 451 7 the the DT 37894 451 8 moon moon NN 37894 451 9 under under IN 37894 451 10 unrelenting unrelenting JJ 37894 451 11 scrutiny scrutiny NN 37894 451 12 all all PDT 37894 451 13 the the DT 37894 451 14 while while IN 37894 451 15 he -PRON- PRP 37894 451 16 is be VBZ 37894 451 17 at at IN 37894 451 18 the the DT 37894 451 19 telescope telescope NN 37894 451 20 . . . 37894 452 1 When when WRB 37894 452 2 interruptions interruption NNS 37894 452 3 do do VBP 37894 452 4 occur occur VB 37894 452 5 as as IN 37894 452 6 a a DT 37894 452 7 result result NN 37894 452 8 of of IN 37894 452 9 changing change VBG 37894 452 10 positions position NNS 37894 452 11 with with IN 37894 452 12 the the DT 37894 452 13 recorder recorder NN 37894 452 14 , , , 37894 452 15 re re NNS 37894 452 16 - - NNS 37894 452 17 adjustments adjustment NNS 37894 452 18 of of IN 37894 452 19 the the DT 37894 452 20 telescope telescope NN 37894 452 21 , , , 37894 452 22 or or CC 37894 452 23 the the DT 37894 452 24 disappearance disappearance NN 37894 452 25 of of IN 37894 452 26 the the DT 37894 452 27 moon moon NN 37894 452 28 behind behind IN 37894 452 29 clouds cloud NNS 37894 452 30 , , , 37894 452 31 the the DT 37894 452 32 exact exact JJ 37894 452 33 duration duration NN 37894 452 34 of of IN 37894 452 35 the the DT 37894 452 36 " " `` 37894 452 37 time time NN 37894 452 38 out out RP 37894 452 39 " " '' 37894 452 40 must must MD 37894 452 41 be be VB 37894 452 42 set set VBN 37894 452 43 down down RP 37894 452 44 . . . 37894 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 453 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 453 3 : : : 37894 453 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 453 5 . . . 37894 454 1 13 13 CD 37894 454 2 . . . 37894 455 1 The the DT 37894 455 2 identification identification NN 37894 455 3 of of IN 37894 455 4 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 455 5 . . . 37894 456 1 These these DT 37894 456 2 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 456 3 illustrate illustrate VBP 37894 456 4 how how WRB 37894 456 5 the the DT 37894 456 6 moon moon NN 37894 456 7 may may MD 37894 456 8 be be VB 37894 456 9 envisioned envision VBN 37894 456 10 as as IN 37894 456 11 a a DT 37894 456 12 clockface clockface NN 37894 456 13 , , , 37894 456 14 constantly constantly RB 37894 456 15 oriented orient VBN 37894 456 16 with with IN 37894 456 17 six six CD 37894 456 18 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 456 19 nearest near JJS 37894 456 20 the the DT 37894 456 21 horizon horizon NN 37894 456 22 and and CC 37894 456 23 completely completely RB 37894 456 24 independent independent JJ 37894 456 25 of of IN 37894 456 26 the the DT 37894 456 27 rotation rotation NN 37894 456 28 of of IN 37894 456 29 the the DT 37894 456 30 moon moon NN 37894 456 31 's 's POS 37894 456 32 topographic topographic JJ 37894 456 33 features feature NNS 37894 456 34 . . . 37894 456 35 ] ] -RRB- 37894 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 457 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 457 3 : : : 37894 457 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 457 5 . . . 37894 458 1 14 14 CD 37894 458 2 . . . 37894 459 1 The the DT 37894 459 2 apparent apparent JJ 37894 459 3 pathways pathway NNS 37894 459 4 of of IN 37894 459 5 the the DT 37894 459 6 birds bird NNS 37894 459 7 seen see VBN 37894 459 8 in in IN 37894 459 9 one one CD 37894 459 10 hour hour NN 37894 459 11 . . . 37894 460 1 The the DT 37894 460 2 observations observation NNS 37894 460 3 are be VBP 37894 460 4 those those DT 37894 460 5 recorded record VBN 37894 460 6 in in IN 37894 460 7 the the DT 37894 460 8 11:00 11:00 CD 37894 460 9 - - SYM 37894 460 10 12:00 12:00 CD 37894 460 11 P. P. NNP 37894 460 12 M. M. NNP 37894 460 13 interval interval NN 37894 460 14 on on IN 37894 460 15 April April NNP 37894 460 16 24 24 CD 37894 460 17 - - SYM 37894 460 18 25 25 CD 37894 460 19 , , , 37894 460 20 1948 1948 CD 37894 460 21 , , , 37894 460 22 at at IN 37894 460 23 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 460 24 , , , 37894 460 25 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 460 26 ( ( -LRB- 37894 460 27 see see VB 37894 460 28 Table table NN 37894 460 29 1 1 CD 37894 460 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 460 31 . . . 37894 460 32 ] ] -RRB- 37894 461 1 Whenever whenever WRB 37894 461 2 a a DT 37894 461 3 bird bird NN 37894 461 4 is be VBZ 37894 461 5 seen see VBN 37894 461 6 , , , 37894 461 7 the the DT 37894 461 8 exact exact JJ 37894 461 9 time time NN 37894 461 10 must must MD 37894 461 11 be be VB 37894 461 12 noted note VBN 37894 461 13 , , , 37894 461 14 together together RB 37894 461 15 with with IN 37894 461 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 461 17 apparent apparent JJ 37894 461 18 pathway pathway NN 37894 461 19 on on IN 37894 461 20 the the DT 37894 461 21 moon moon NN 37894 461 22 . . . 37894 462 1 These these DT 37894 462 2 apparent apparent JJ 37894 462 3 pathways pathway NNS 37894 462 4 can can MD 37894 462 5 be be VB 37894 462 6 designated designate VBN 37894 462 7 in in IN 37894 462 8 a a DT 37894 462 9 simple simple JJ 37894 462 10 manner manner NN 37894 462 11 . . . 37894 463 1 The the DT 37894 463 2 observer observer NN 37894 463 3 envisions envision VBZ 37894 463 4 the the DT 37894 463 5 disc disc NN 37894 463 6 of of IN 37894 463 7 the the DT 37894 463 8 moon moon NN 37894 463 9 as as IN 37894 463 10 the the DT 37894 463 11 face face NN 37894 463 12 of of IN 37894 463 13 a a DT 37894 463 14 clock clock NN 37894 463 15 , , , 37894 463 16 with with IN 37894 463 17 twelve twelve CD 37894 463 18 equally equally RB 37894 463 19 spaced space VBN 37894 463 20 points point NNS 37894 463 21 on on IN 37894 463 22 the the DT 37894 463 23 circumference circumference NN 37894 463 24 marking mark VBG 37894 463 25 the the DT 37894 463 26 hours hour NNS 37894 463 27 ( ( -LRB- 37894 463 28 Figure Figure NNP 37894 463 29 13 13 CD 37894 463 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 463 31 . . . 37894 464 1 He -PRON- PRP 37894 464 2 calls call VBZ 37894 464 3 the the DT 37894 464 4 bottommost bottommost JJS 37894 464 5 point point NN 37894 464 6 6 6 CD 37894 464 7 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 464 8 and and CC 37894 464 9 the the DT 37894 464 10 topmost topmost JJS 37894 464 11 , , , 37894 464 12 12 12 CD 37894 464 13 . . . 37894 465 1 The the DT 37894 465 2 intervals interval NNS 37894 465 3 in in RP 37894 465 4 between between IN 37894 465 5 are be VBP 37894 465 6 numbered number VBN 37894 465 7 accordingly accordingly RB 37894 465 8 . . . 37894 466 1 As as IN 37894 466 2 this this DT 37894 466 3 lunar lunar JJ 37894 466 4 clockface clockface NN 37894 466 5 moves move VBZ 37894 466 6 across across IN 37894 466 7 the the DT 37894 466 8 sky sky NN 37894 466 9 , , , 37894 466 10 it -PRON- PRP 37894 466 11 remains remain VBZ 37894 466 12 oriented orient VBN 37894 466 13 in in IN 37894 466 14 such such PDT 37894 466 15 a a DT 37894 466 16 way way NN 37894 466 17 that that IN 37894 466 18 6 6 CD 37894 466 19 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 466 20 continues continue VBZ 37894 466 21 to to TO 37894 466 22 be be VB 37894 466 23 the the DT 37894 466 24 point point NN 37894 466 25 nearest nearest IN 37894 466 26 the the DT 37894 466 27 horizon horizon NN 37894 466 28 , , , 37894 466 29 unless unless IN 37894 466 30 the the DT 37894 466 31 moon moon NN 37894 466 32 reaches reach VBZ 37894 466 33 a a DT 37894 466 34 position position NN 37894 466 35 directly directly RB 37894 466 36 overhead overhead RB 37894 466 37 . . . 37894 467 1 Then then RB 37894 467 2 , , , 37894 467 3 all all DT 37894 467 4 points point NNS 37894 467 5 along along IN 37894 467 6 the the DT 37894 467 7 circumference circumference NN 37894 467 8 are be VBP 37894 467 9 equidistant equidistant JJ 37894 467 10 from from IN 37894 467 11 the the DT 37894 467 12 horizon horizon NN 37894 467 13 , , , 37894 467 14 and and CC 37894 467 15 the the DT 37894 467 16 previous previous JJ 37894 467 17 definition definition NN 37894 467 18 of of IN 37894 467 19 clock clock NN 37894 467 20 values value NNS 37894 467 21 ceases cease VBZ 37894 467 22 to to TO 37894 467 23 have have VB 37894 467 24 meaning meaning NN 37894 467 25 . . . 37894 468 1 This this DT 37894 468 2 situation situation NN 37894 468 3 is be VBZ 37894 468 4 rarely rarely RB 37894 468 5 encountered encounter VBN 37894 468 6 in in IN 37894 468 7 the the DT 37894 468 8 northern northern JJ 37894 468 9 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37894 468 10 during during IN 37894 468 11 the the DT 37894 468 12 seasons season NNS 37894 468 13 of of IN 37894 468 14 migration migration NN 37894 468 15 , , , 37894 468 16 except except IN 37894 468 17 in in IN 37894 468 18 extreme extreme JJ 37894 468 19 southern southern JJ 37894 468 20 latitudes latitude NNS 37894 468 21 . . . 37894 469 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 469 2 is be VBZ 37894 469 3 one one NN 37894 469 4 that that WDT 37894 469 5 has have VBZ 37894 469 6 never never RB 37894 469 7 actually actually RB 37894 469 8 been be VBN 37894 469 9 dealt deal VBN 37894 469 10 with with IN 37894 469 11 in in IN 37894 469 12 the the DT 37894 469 13 course course NN 37894 469 14 of of IN 37894 469 15 this this DT 37894 469 16 study study NN 37894 469 17 . . . 37894 470 1 But but CC 37894 470 2 , , , 37894 470 3 should should MD 37894 470 4 the the DT 37894 470 5 problem problem NN 37894 470 6 arise arise VB 37894 470 7 , , , 37894 470 8 it -PRON- PRP 37894 470 9 would would MD 37894 470 10 probably probably RB 37894 470 11 be be VB 37894 470 12 feasible feasible JJ 37894 470 13 to to TO 37894 470 14 orient orient VB 37894 470 15 the the DT 37894 470 16 clock clock NN 37894 470 17 during during IN 37894 470 18 this this DT 37894 470 19 interval interval NN 37894 470 20 with with IN 37894 470 21 respect respect NN 37894 470 22 to to IN 37894 470 23 the the DT 37894 470 24 points point NNS 37894 470 25 of of IN 37894 470 26 the the DT 37894 470 27 compass compass NN 37894 470 28 , , , 37894 470 29 calling call VBG 37894 470 30 the the DT 37894 470 31 south south JJ 37894 470 32 point point NN 37894 470 33 6 6 CD 37894 470 34 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 470 35 . . . 37894 471 1 When when WRB 37894 471 2 a a DT 37894 471 3 bird bird NN 37894 471 4 appears appear VBZ 37894 471 5 in in IN 37894 471 6 front front NN 37894 471 7 of of IN 37894 471 8 the the DT 37894 471 9 moon moon NN 37894 471 10 , , , 37894 471 11 the the DT 37894 471 12 observer observer NN 37894 471 13 identifies identify VBZ 37894 471 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 471 15 entry entry NN 37894 471 16 and and CC 37894 471 17 departure departure NN 37894 471 18 points point NNS 37894 471 19 along along IN 37894 471 20 the the DT 37894 471 21 rim rim NN 37894 471 22 of of IN 37894 471 23 the the DT 37894 471 24 moon moon NN 37894 471 25 with with IN 37894 471 26 respect respect NN 37894 471 27 to to IN 37894 471 28 the the DT 37894 471 29 nearest near JJS 37894 471 30 half half JJ 37894 471 31 hour hour NN 37894 471 32 on on IN 37894 471 33 the the DT 37894 471 34 imaginary imaginary JJ 37894 471 35 clock clock NN 37894 471 36 and and CC 37894 471 37 informs inform VBZ 37894 471 38 the the DT 37894 471 39 recorder recorder NN 37894 471 40 . . . 37894 472 1 In in IN 37894 472 2 the the DT 37894 472 3 case case NN 37894 472 4 of of IN 37894 472 5 the the DT 37894 472 6 bird bird NN 37894 472 7 shown show VBN 37894 472 8 in in IN 37894 472 9 Figure Figure NNP 37894 472 10 13 13 CD 37894 472 11 , , , 37894 472 12 he -PRON- PRP 37894 472 13 would would MD 37894 472 14 simply simply RB 37894 472 15 call call VB 37894 472 16 out out RP 37894 472 17 , , , 37894 472 18 " " '' 37894 472 19 5 5 CD 37894 472 20 to to IN 37894 472 21 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 472 22 . . . 37894 472 23 " " '' 37894 473 1 The the DT 37894 473 2 recorder recorder NN 37894 473 3 would would MD 37894 473 4 enter enter VB 37894 473 5 " " `` 37894 473 6 5 5 CD 37894 473 7 " " '' 37894 473 8 in in IN 37894 473 9 the the DT 37894 473 10 " " `` 37894 473 11 In in IN 37894 473 12 " " '' 37894 473 13 column column NN 37894 473 14 on on IN 37894 473 15 the the DT 37894 473 16 data datum NNS 37894 473 17 sheet sheet NN 37894 473 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 473 19 see see VB 37894 473 20 Figure Figure NNP 37894 473 21 12 12 CD 37894 473 22 ) ) -RRB- 37894 473 23 and and CC 37894 473 24 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 473 25 in in IN 37894 473 26 the the DT 37894 473 27 " " `` 37894 473 28 Out Out NNP 37894 473 29 " " '' 37894 473 30 column column NN 37894 473 31 . . . 37894 474 1 Other other JJ 37894 474 2 comment comment NN 37894 474 3 , , , 37894 474 4 offered offer VBN 37894 474 5 by by IN 37894 474 6 the the DT 37894 474 7 observer observer NN 37894 474 8 and and CC 37894 474 9 added add VBD 37894 474 10 in in IN 37894 474 11 the the DT 37894 474 12 remarks remark NNS 37894 474 13 column column NN 37894 474 14 , , , 37894 474 15 may may MD 37894 474 16 concern concern VB 37894 474 17 the the DT 37894 474 18 size size NN 37894 474 19 of of IN 37894 474 20 the the DT 37894 474 21 image image NN 37894 474 22 , , , 37894 474 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 474 24 speed speed NN 37894 474 25 , , , 37894 474 26 distinctness distinctness NN 37894 474 27 , , , 37894 474 28 and and CC 37894 474 29 possible possible JJ 37894 474 30 identity identity NN 37894 474 31 . . . 37894 475 1 Any any DT 37894 475 2 deviation deviation NN 37894 475 3 of of IN 37894 475 4 the the DT 37894 475 5 pathway pathway NN 37894 475 6 from from IN 37894 475 7 a a DT 37894 475 8 straight straight JJ 37894 475 9 line line NN 37894 475 10 should should MD 37894 475 11 be be VB 37894 475 12 described describe VBN 37894 475 13 . . . 37894 476 1 This this DT 37894 476 2 information information NN 37894 476 3 has have VBZ 37894 476 4 no no DT 37894 476 5 bearing bearing NN 37894 476 6 on on IN 37894 476 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 37894 476 8 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 476 9 procedure procedure NN 37894 476 10 , , , 37894 476 11 except except IN 37894 476 12 as as IN 37894 476 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 476 14 helps help VBZ 37894 476 15 to to TO 37894 476 16 eliminate eliminate VB 37894 476 17 objects object NNS 37894 476 18 other other JJ 37894 476 19 than than IN 37894 476 20 birds bird NNS 37894 476 21 from from IN 37894 476 22 computation computation NN 37894 476 23 . . . 37894 477 1 The the DT 37894 477 2 first first JJ 37894 477 3 step step NN 37894 477 4 in in IN 37894 477 5 processing process VBG 37894 477 6 a a DT 37894 477 7 set set NN 37894 477 8 of of IN 37894 477 9 data datum NNS 37894 477 10 so so RB 37894 477 11 obtained obtain VBN 37894 477 12 is be VBZ 37894 477 13 to to IN 37894 477 14 blue blue JJ 37894 477 15 - - HYPH 37894 477 16 pencil pencil NN 37894 477 17 all all DT 37894 477 18 entries entry NNS 37894 477 19 that that WDT 37894 477 20 , , , 37894 477 21 judged judge VBN 37894 477 22 by by IN 37894 477 23 the the DT 37894 477 24 accompanying accompany VBG 37894 477 25 remarks remark NNS 37894 477 26 , , , 37894 477 27 relate relate VBP 37894 477 28 to to IN 37894 477 29 extraneous extraneous JJ 37894 477 30 objects object NNS 37894 477 31 such such JJ 37894 477 32 as as IN 37894 477 33 insects insect NNS 37894 477 34 or or CC 37894 477 35 bats bat NNS 37894 477 36 . . . 37894 478 1 Next next JJ 37894 478 2 , , , 37894 478 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 478 4 lines line NNS 37894 478 5 are be VBP 37894 478 6 drawn draw VBN 37894 478 7 across across IN 37894 478 8 the the DT 37894 478 9 data data NN 37894 478 10 sheets sheet NNS 37894 478 11 marking mark VBG 37894 478 12 the the DT 37894 478 13 beginning beginning NN 37894 478 14 and and CC 37894 478 15 the the DT 37894 478 16 end end NN 37894 478 17 of of IN 37894 478 18 each each DT 37894 478 19 even even RB 37894 478 20 hour hour NN 37894 478 21 of of IN 37894 478 22 observation observation NN 37894 478 23 , , , 37894 478 24 as as IN 37894 478 25 8 8 CD 37894 478 26 P. P. NNP 37894 478 27 M.-9 M.-9 NNP 37894 478 28 P. P. NNP 37894 478 29 M. M. NNP 37894 478 30 , , , 37894 478 31 9 9 CD 37894 478 32 P. P. NNP 37894 478 33 M.-10 M.-10 NNP 37894 478 34 P. P. NNP 37894 478 35 M. M. NNP 37894 478 36 , , , 37894 478 37 etc etc FW 37894 478 38 . . . 37894 479 1 The the DT 37894 479 2 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 479 3 of of IN 37894 479 4 the the DT 37894 479 5 birds bird NNS 37894 479 6 in in IN 37894 479 7 each each DT 37894 479 8 one one CD 37894 479 9 - - HYPH 37894 479 10 hour hour NN 37894 479 11 interval interval NN 37894 479 12 may may MD 37894 479 13 now now RB 37894 479 14 be be VB 37894 479 15 plotted plot VBN 37894 479 16 on on IN 37894 479 17 separate separate JJ 37894 479 18 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 37894 479 19 clockfaces clockface NNS 37894 479 20 , , , 37894 479 21 just just RB 37894 479 22 as as IN 37894 479 23 they -PRON- PRP 37894 479 24 appeared appear VBD 37894 479 25 on on IN 37894 479 26 the the DT 37894 479 27 moon moon NN 37894 479 28 . . . 37894 480 1 Tick Tick NNP 37894 480 2 marks mark NNS 37894 480 3 are be VBP 37894 480 4 added add VBN 37894 480 5 to to IN 37894 480 6 each each DT 37894 480 7 line line NN 37894 480 8 to to TO 37894 480 9 indicate indicate VB 37894 480 10 the the DT 37894 480 11 number number NN 37894 480 12 of of IN 37894 480 13 birds bird NNS 37894 480 14 occurring occur VBG 37894 480 15 along along IN 37894 480 16 the the DT 37894 480 17 same same JJ 37894 480 18 coördinate coördinate NN 37894 480 19 . . . 37894 481 1 The the DT 37894 481 2 slant slant NN 37894 481 3 of of IN 37894 481 4 the the DT 37894 481 5 tick tick NN 37894 481 6 marks mark NNS 37894 481 7 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 37894 481 8 the the DT 37894 481 9 points point NNS 37894 481 10 of of IN 37894 481 11 departure departure NN 37894 481 12 from from IN 37894 481 13 the the DT 37894 481 14 points point NNS 37894 481 15 of of IN 37894 481 16 entry entry NN 37894 481 17 . . . 37894 482 1 Figure figure NN 37894 482 2 14 14 CD 37894 482 3 shows show VBZ 37894 482 4 the the DT 37894 482 5 plot plot NN 37894 482 6 for for IN 37894 482 7 the the DT 37894 482 8 11 11 CD 37894 482 9 P. P. NNP 37894 482 10 M.-12 M.-12 NNP 37894 482 11 P. P. NNP 37894 482 12 M. M. NNP 37894 482 13 observations observation NNS 37894 482 14 reproduced reproduce VBN 37894 482 15 in in IN 37894 482 16 Table table NN 37894 482 17 1 1 CD 37894 482 18 . . . 37894 483 1 The the DT 37894 483 2 standard standard JJ 37894 483 3 form form NN 37894 483 4 , , , 37894 483 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 483 6 in in IN 37894 483 7 Figure Figure NNP 37894 483 8 15 15 CD 37894 483 9 , , , 37894 483 10 includes include VBZ 37894 483 11 four four CD 37894 483 12 such such JJ 37894 483 13 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 483 14 . . . 37894 484 1 Applying apply VBG 37894 484 2 the the DT 37894 484 3 self self NN 37894 484 4 - - HYPH 37894 484 5 evident evident JJ 37894 484 6 principle principle NN 37894 484 7 that that IN 37894 484 8 all all DT 37894 484 9 pathways pathway NNS 37894 484 10 with with IN 37894 484 11 the the DT 37894 484 12 same same JJ 37894 484 13 slant slant NN 37894 484 14 represent represent VBP 37894 484 15 the the DT 37894 484 16 same same JJ 37894 484 17 direction direction NN 37894 484 18 , , , 37894 484 19 we -PRON- PRP 37894 484 20 may may MD 37894 484 21 further further RB 37894 484 22 consolidate consolidate VB 37894 484 23 the the DT 37894 484 24 plots plot NNS 37894 484 25 by by IN 37894 484 26 shifting shift VBG 37894 484 27 all all DT 37894 484 28 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 484 29 to to IN 37894 484 30 the the DT 37894 484 31 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 484 32 lines line NNS 37894 484 33 passing pass VBG 37894 484 34 through through IN 37894 484 35 the the DT 37894 484 36 center center NN 37894 484 37 of of IN 37894 484 38 the the DT 37894 484 39 circle circle NN 37894 484 40 , , , 37894 484 41 as as IN 37894 484 42 in in IN 37894 484 43 Figure Figure NNP 37894 484 44 15 15 CD 37894 484 45 . . . 37894 485 1 To to TO 37894 485 2 illustrate illustrate VB 37894 485 3 , , , 37894 485 4 the the DT 37894 485 5 6 6 CD 37894 485 6 to to TO 37894 485 7 8 8 CD 37894 485 8 , , , 37894 485 9 5 5 CD 37894 485 10 to to IN 37894 485 11 9 9 CD 37894 485 12 , , , 37894 485 13 3 3 CD 37894 485 14 to to IN 37894 485 15 11 11 CD 37894 485 16 , , , 37894 485 17 and and CC 37894 485 18 2 2 CD 37894 485 19 to to TO 37894 485 20 12 12 CD 37894 485 21 pathways pathway NNS 37894 485 22 all all DT 37894 485 23 combine combine VBP 37894 485 24 on on IN 37894 485 25 the the DT 37894 485 26 4 4 CD 37894 485 27 to to TO 37894 485 28 10 10 CD 37894 485 29 line line NN 37894 485 30 . . . 37894 486 1 Experienced experienced JJ 37894 486 2 computers computer NNS 37894 486 3 eliminate eliminate VBP 37894 486 4 a a DT 37894 486 5 step step NN 37894 486 6 by by IN 37894 486 7 directly directly RB 37894 486 8 plotting plot VBG 37894 486 9 the the DT 37894 486 10 pathways pathway NNS 37894 486 11 through through IN 37894 486 12 center center NN 37894 486 13 , , , 37894 486 14 using use VBG 37894 486 15 a a DT 37894 486 16 transparent transparent JJ 37894 486 17 plastic plastic NN 37894 486 18 straightedge straightedge NN 37894 486 19 ruled rule VBD 37894 486 20 off off RP 37894 486 21 in in IN 37894 486 22 parallel parallel JJ 37894 486 23 lines line NNS 37894 486 24 . . . 37894 487 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 487 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 487 3 : : : 37894 487 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 487 5 . . . 37894 488 1 15 15 CD 37894 488 2 . . . 37894 489 1 Standard standard JJ 37894 489 2 form form NN 37894 489 3 for for IN 37894 489 4 plotting plot VBG 37894 489 5 the the DT 37894 489 6 apparent apparent JJ 37894 489 7 paths path NNS 37894 489 8 of of IN 37894 489 9 flight flight NN 37894 489 10 . . . 37894 490 1 On on IN 37894 490 2 these these DT 37894 490 3 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 490 4 the the DT 37894 490 5 original original JJ 37894 490 6 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 490 7 , , , 37894 490 8 exemplified exemplify VBN 37894 490 9 by by IN 37894 490 10 Figure Figure NNP 37894 490 11 14 14 CD 37894 490 12 , , , 37894 490 13 have have VBP 37894 490 14 been be VBN 37894 490 15 moved move VBN 37894 490 16 to to IN 37894 490 17 center center NN 37894 490 18 . . . 37894 491 1 In in IN 37894 491 2 practice practice NN 37894 491 3 the the DT 37894 491 4 sector sector NN 37894 491 5 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 491 6 are be VBP 37894 491 7 drawn draw VBN 37894 491 8 over over IN 37894 491 9 the the DT 37894 491 10 circles circle NNS 37894 491 11 in in IN 37894 491 12 red red JJ 37894 491 13 pencil pencil NN 37894 491 14 , , , 37894 491 15 as as IN 37894 491 16 shown show VBN 37894 491 17 by by IN 37894 491 18 the the DT 37894 491 19 white white JJ 37894 491 20 lines line NNS 37894 491 21 in in IN 37894 491 22 Figure Figure NNP 37894 491 23 19 19 CD 37894 491 24 , , , 37894 491 25 making make VBG 37894 491 26 it -PRON- PRP 37894 491 27 possible possible JJ 37894 491 28 to to TO 37894 491 29 count count VB 37894 491 30 the the DT 37894 491 31 number number NN 37894 491 32 of of IN 37894 491 33 birds bird NNS 37894 491 34 falling fall VBG 37894 491 35 within within IN 37894 491 36 each each DT 37894 491 37 zone zone NN 37894 491 38 . . . 37894 492 1 These these DT 37894 492 2 numbers number NNS 37894 492 3 are be VBP 37894 492 4 then then RB 37894 492 5 tallied tally VBN 37894 492 6 in in IN 37894 492 7 the the DT 37894 492 8 columns column NNS 37894 492 9 at at IN 37894 492 10 the the DT 37894 492 11 lower low JJR 37894 492 12 right right NN 37894 492 13 of of IN 37894 492 14 each each DT 37894 492 15 hourly hourly JJ 37894 492 16 diagram diagram NN 37894 492 17 . . . 37894 492 18 ] ] -RRB- 37894 493 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37894 493 2 1.--Continuation 1.--continuation CD 37894 493 3 of of IN 37894 493 4 Data Data NNP 37894 493 5 in in IN 37894 493 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 493 7 12 12 CD 37894 493 8 , , , 37894 493 9 Showing show VBG 37894 493 10 Time Time NNP 37894 493 11 and and CC 37894 493 12 Readings Readings NNP 37894 493 13 of of IN 37894 493 14 Observations Observations NNPS 37894 493 15 on on IN 37894 493 16 24 24 CD 37894 493 17 - - SYM 37894 493 18 25 25 CD 37894 493 19 April April NNP 37894 493 20 1948 1948 CD 37894 493 21 , , , 37894 493 22 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 493 23 , , , 37894 493 24 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 493 25 = = SYM 37894 493 26 = = SYM 37894 493 27 = = SYM 37894 493 28 = = SYM 37894 493 29 = = SYM 37894 493 30 = = SYM 37894 493 31 = = SYM 37894 493 32 = = SYM 37894 493 33 = = SYM 37894 493 34 = = SYM 37894 493 35 = = SYM 37894 493 36 = = SYM 37894 493 37 = = SYM 37894 493 38 = = SYM 37894 493 39 = = SYM 37894 493 40 = = SYM 37894 493 41 = = SYM 37894 493 42 = = SYM 37894 493 43 = = SYM 37894 493 44 = = SYM 37894 493 45 = = SYM 37894 493 46 = = SYM 37894 493 47 = = SYM 37894 493 48 = = SYM 37894 493 49 = = SYM 37894 493 50 = = SYM 37894 493 51 = = SYM 37894 493 52 = = SYM 37894 493 53 = = NFP 37894 493 54 = = SYM 37894 493 55 + + SYM 37894 493 56 = = SYM 37894 493 57 = = SYM 37894 493 58 = = SYM 37894 493 59 = = SYM 37894 493 60 = = SYM 37894 493 61 = = SYM 37894 493 62 = = SYM 37894 493 63 = = SYM 37894 493 64 = = SYM 37894 493 65 = = SYM 37894 493 66 = = SYM 37894 493 67 = = SYM 37894 493 68 = = SYM 37894 493 69 = = SYM 37894 493 70 = = SYM 37894 493 71 = = SYM 37894 493 72 = = SYM 37894 493 73 = = SYM 37894 493 74 = = SYM 37894 493 75 = = SYM 37894 493 76 = = SYM 37894 493 77 = = SYM 37894 493 78 = = SYM 37894 493 79 = = SYM 37894 493 80 = = SYM 37894 493 81 = = SYM 37894 493 82 = = SYM 37894 493 83 = = NFP 37894 493 84 = = NFP 37894 493 85 = = NFP 37894 493 86 Time Time NNP 37894 493 87 In in IN 37894 493 88 Out Out NNP 37894 493 89 | | NNP 37894 493 90 Time time NN 37894 493 91 In in IN 37894 493 92 Out out RB 37894 493 93 ------------------------------+------------------------------ ------------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37894 493 94 10:37 10:37 CD 37894 493 95 - - SYM 37894 493 96 10:41 10:41 CD 37894 493 97 Time time NN 37894 493 98 out out RB 37894 493 99 | | CD 37894 493 100 11:15 11:15 CD 37894 493 101 8 8 CD 37894 493 102 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 493 103 10:45 10:45 CD 37894 493 104 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 105 10 10 CD 37894 493 106 | | CD 37894 493 107 11:16 11:16 CD 37894 493 108 4 4 CD 37894 493 109 11 11 CD 37894 493 110 6 6 CD 37894 493 111 9 9 CD 37894 493 112 | | CD 37894 493 113 5 5 CD 37894 493 114 9 9 CD 37894 493 115 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 116 10 10 CD 37894 493 117 | | CD 37894 493 118 11:17 11:17 CD 37894 493 119 5 5 CD 37894 493 120 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 121 10:46 10:46 CD 37894 493 122 6 6 CD 37894 493 123 8 8 CD 37894 493 124 | | CD 37894 493 125 11:18 11:18 CD 37894 493 126 5 5 CD 37894 493 127 12 12 CD 37894 493 128 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 493 129 11 11 CD 37894 493 130 | | CD 37894 493 131 6 6 CD 37894 493 132 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 133 5 5 CD 37894 493 134 12 12 CD 37894 493 135 | | CD 37894 493 136 11:19 11:19 CD 37894 493 137 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 138 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 139 10:47 10:47 CD 37894 493 140 3:15 3:15 CD 37894 493 141 1 1 CD 37894 493 142 | | CD 37894 493 143 11:20 11:20 CD 37894 493 144 6 6 CD 37894 493 145 10 10 CD 37894 493 146 6 6 CD 37894 493 147 8:30 8:30 CD 37894 493 148 | | CD 37894 493 149 3 3 CD 37894 493 150 12 12 CD 37894 493 151 5:45 5:45 CD 37894 493 152 11:45 11:45 CD 37894 493 153 | | CD 37894 493 154 5 5 CD 37894 493 155 12 12 CD 37894 493 156 5 5 CD 37894 493 157 10 10 CD 37894 493 158 | | CD 37894 493 159 11:21 11:21 CD 37894 493 160 5:45 5:45 CD 37894 493 161 11 11 CD 37894 493 162 10:48 10:48 CD 37894 493 163 6 6 CD 37894 493 164 9:45 9:45 CD 37894 493 165 | | CD 37894 493 166 5 5 CD 37894 493 167 11 11 CD 37894 493 168 10:50 10:50 CD 37894 493 169 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 170 11 11 CD 37894 493 171 | | CD 37894 493 172 11:23 11:23 CD 37894 493 173 5 5 CD 37894 493 174 12 12 CD 37894 493 175 10:51 10:51 CD 37894 493 176 4 4 CD 37894 493 177 11 11 CD 37894 493 178 | | CD 37894 493 179 11:25 11:25 CD 37894 493 180 5 5 CD 37894 493 181 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 182 10:52 10:52 CD 37894 493 183 4 4 CD 37894 493 184 2 2 CD 37894 493 185 | | CD 37894 493 186 6 6 CD 37894 493 187 11 11 CD 37894 493 188 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 189 11 11 CD 37894 493 190 | | CD 37894 493 191 6 6 CD 37894 493 192 12 12 CD 37894 493 193 10:53 10:53 CD 37894 493 194 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 195 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 196 | | CD 37894 493 197 11:27 11:27 CD 37894 493 198 6 6 CD 37894 493 199 10 10 CD 37894 493 200 5 5 CD 37894 493 201 11 11 CD 37894 493 202 | | CD 37894 493 203 11:28 11:28 CD 37894 493 204 6 6 CD 37894 493 205 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 206 10:55 10:55 CD 37894 493 207 5 5 CD 37894 493 208 12 12 CD 37894 493 209 | | CD 37894 493 210 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 211 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 212 5 5 CD 37894 493 213 11 11 CD 37894 493 214 | | CD 37894 493 215 11:29 11:29 CD 37894 493 216 6 6 CD 37894 493 217 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 218 10:56 10:56 CD 37894 493 219 6 6 CD 37894 493 220 10 10 CD 37894 493 221 | | CD 37894 493 222 4 4 CD 37894 493 223 12 12 CD 37894 493 224 10:58 10:58 CD 37894 493 225 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 493 226 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 227 | | CD 37894 493 228 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 229 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 230 5:45 5:45 CD 37894 493 231 11:45 11:45 CD 37894 493 232 | | CD 37894 493 233 6 6 CD 37894 493 234 11 11 CD 37894 493 235 10:59 10:59 CD 37894 493 236 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 237 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 238 | | CD 37894 493 239 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 240 3 3 CD 37894 493 241 10 10 CD 37894 493 242 11:00 11:00 CD 37894 493 243 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 493 244 12 12 CD 37894 493 245 | | NNS 37894 493 246 ( ( -LRB- 37894 493 247 2 2 CD 37894 493 248 birds bird NNS 37894 493 249 at at IN 37894 493 250 once once RB 37894 493 251 ) ) -RRB- 37894 493 252 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 253 11 11 CD 37894 493 254 | | CD 37894 493 255 11:31 11:31 CD 37894 493 256 5 5 CD 37894 493 257 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 258 ( ( -LRB- 37894 493 259 2 2 CD 37894 493 260 birds bird NNS 37894 493 261 at at IN 37894 493 262 once once RB 37894 493 263 ) ) -RRB- 37894 493 264 | | CD 37894 493 265 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 266 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 267 11:03 11:03 CD 37894 493 268 6 6 CD 37894 493 269 11 11 CD 37894 493 270 | | CD 37894 493 271 11:32 11:32 CD 37894 493 272 6 6 CD 37894 493 273 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 274 11:04 11:04 CD 37894 493 275 3 3 CD 37894 493 276 12 12 CD 37894 493 277 | | CD 37894 493 278 11:33 11:33 CD 37894 493 279 7:30 7:30 CD 37894 493 280 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 493 281 5 5 CD 37894 493 282 12 12 CD 37894 493 283 | | CD 37894 493 284 4 4 CD 37894 493 285 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 286 11:05 11:05 CD 37894 493 287 6 6 CD 37894 493 288 10 10 CD 37894 493 289 | | CD 37894 493 290 6 6 CD 37894 493 291 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 292 5 5 CD 37894 493 293 11 11 CD 37894 493 294 | | CD 37894 493 295 8 8 CD 37894 493 296 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 493 297 11:06 11:06 CD 37894 493 298 6 6 CD 37894 493 299 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 300 | | CD 37894 493 301 11:35 11:35 CD 37894 493 302 7 7 CD 37894 493 303 10 10 CD 37894 493 304 11:07 11:07 CD 37894 493 305 3 3 CD 37894 493 306 10 10 CD 37894 493 307 | | CD 37894 493 308 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 493 309 1 1 CD 37894 493 310 11:08 11:08 CD 37894 493 311 6 6 CD 37894 493 312 11 11 CD 37894 493 313 | | CD 37894 493 314 11:38 11:38 CD 37894 493 315 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 316 11 11 CD 37894 493 317 11:10 11:10 CD 37894 493 318 7 7 CD 37894 493 319 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 493 320 | | CD 37894 493 321 11:40 11:40 CD 37894 493 322 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 323 12 12 CD 37894 493 324 11:11 11:11 CD 37894 493 325 5 5 CD 37894 493 326 9:15 9:15 CD 37894 493 327 | | CD 37894 493 328 11:42 11:42 CD 37894 493 329 4 4 CD 37894 493 330 2 2 CD 37894 493 331 11:13 11:13 CD 37894 493 332 5 5 CD 37894 493 333 12 12 CD 37894 493 334 | | CD 37894 493 335 5 5 CD 37894 493 336 12 12 CD 37894 493 337 11:14 11:14 CD 37894 493 338 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 339 10 10 CD 37894 493 340 | | CD 37894 493 341 6 6 CD 37894 493 342 10 10 CD 37894 493 343 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 344 1 1 CD 37894 493 345 | | CD 37894 493 346 4 4 CD 37894 493 347 2 2 CD 37894 493 348 4 4 CD 37894 493 349 12 12 CD 37894 493 350 | | CD 37894 493 351 5 5 CD 37894 493 352 12 12 CD 37894 493 353 ------------------------------+------------------------------ ------------------------------+------------------------------ CD 37894 493 354 Table table NN 37894 493 355 1.--_Concluded 1.--_Concluded NNP 37894 493 356 _ _ NNP 37894 493 357 = = SYM 37894 493 358 = = SYM 37894 493 359 = = SYM 37894 493 360 = = SYM 37894 493 361 = = SYM 37894 493 362 = = SYM 37894 493 363 = = SYM 37894 493 364 = = SYM 37894 493 365 = = SYM 37894 493 366 = = SYM 37894 493 367 = = SYM 37894 493 368 = = SYM 37894 493 369 = = SYM 37894 493 370 = = SYM 37894 493 371 = = SYM 37894 493 372 = = SYM 37894 493 373 = = SYM 37894 493 374 = = SYM 37894 493 375 = = SYM 37894 493 376 = = SYM 37894 493 377 = = SYM 37894 493 378 = = SYM 37894 493 379 = = SYM 37894 493 380 = = SYM 37894 493 381 = = SYM 37894 493 382 = = SYM 37894 493 383 = = SYM 37894 493 384 = = SYM 37894 493 385 = = NFP 37894 493 386 = = SYM 37894 493 387 + + SYM 37894 493 388 = = SYM 37894 493 389 = = SYM 37894 493 390 = = SYM 37894 493 391 = = SYM 37894 493 392 = = SYM 37894 493 393 = = SYM 37894 493 394 = = SYM 37894 493 395 = = SYM 37894 493 396 = = SYM 37894 493 397 = = SYM 37894 493 398 = = SYM 37894 493 399 = = SYM 37894 493 400 = = SYM 37894 493 401 = = SYM 37894 493 402 = = SYM 37894 493 403 = = SYM 37894 493 404 = = SYM 37894 493 405 = = SYM 37894 493 406 = = SYM 37894 493 407 = = SYM 37894 493 408 = = SYM 37894 493 409 = = SYM 37894 493 410 = = SYM 37894 493 411 = = SYM 37894 493 412 = = SYM 37894 493 413 = = SYM 37894 493 414 = = SYM 37894 493 415 = = NFP 37894 493 416 = = NFP 37894 493 417 = = NFP 37894 493 418 Time Time NNP 37894 493 419 In in IN 37894 493 420 Out Out NNP 37894 493 421 | | NNP 37894 493 422 Time time NN 37894 493 423 In in IN 37894 493 424 Out Out NNP 37894 493 425 ------------------------------+------------------------------ ------------------------------+------------------------------ NFP 37894 493 426 11:44 11:44 CD 37894 493 427 8 8 CD 37894 493 428 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 493 429 | | CD 37894 493 430 8 8 CD 37894 493 431 10:15 10:15 CD 37894 493 432 7 7 CD 37894 493 433 11 11 CD 37894 493 434 | | CD 37894 493 435 12:16 12:16 CD 37894 493 436 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 493 437 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 438 6 6 CD 37894 493 439 10 10 CD 37894 493 440 | | CD 37894 493 441 8 8 CD 37894 493 442 11 11 CD 37894 493 443 11:45 11:45 CD 37894 493 444 5 5 CD 37894 493 445 12 12 CD 37894 493 446 | | CD 37894 493 447 12:23 12:23 CD 37894 493 448 7 7 CD 37894 493 449 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 450 6 6 CD 37894 493 451 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 452 | | CD 37894 493 453 6 6 CD 37894 493 454 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 455 5:45 5:45 CD 37894 493 456 11 11 CD 37894 493 457 | | CD 37894 493 458 12:36 12:36 CD 37894 493 459 8 8 CD 37894 493 460 11 11 CD 37894 493 461 4 4 CD 37894 493 462 12 12 CD 37894 493 463 | | CD 37894 493 464 12:37 12:37 CD 37894 493 465 7:30 7:30 CD 37894 493 466 1 1 CD 37894 493 467 11:46 11:46 CD 37894 493 468 7 7 CD 37894 493 469 11 11 CD 37894 493 470 | | CD 37894 493 471 12:38 12:38 CD 37894 493 472 7 7 CD 37894 493 473 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 474 6 6 CD 37894 493 475 12 12 CD 37894 493 476 | | CD 37894 493 477 12:40 12:40 CD 37894 493 478 8 8 CD 37894 493 479 1 1 CD 37894 493 480 11:47 11:47 CD 37894 493 481 8 8 CD 37894 493 482 10 10 CD 37894 493 483 | | CD 37894 493 484 12:45 12:45 CD 37894 493 485 7:30 7:30 CD 37894 493 486 1 1 CD 37894 493 487 11:48 11:48 CD 37894 493 488 6 6 CD 37894 493 489 10 10 CD 37894 493 490 | | CD 37894 493 491 12:47 12:47 CD 37894 493 492 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 493 1 1 CD 37894 493 494 11:49 11:49 CD 37894 493 495 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 496 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 497 | | CD 37894 493 498 12:48 12:48 CD 37894 493 499 7 7 CD 37894 493 500 1 1 CD 37894 493 501 11:51 11:51 CD 37894 493 502 8 8 CD 37894 493 503 10 10 CD 37894 493 504 | | CD 37894 493 505 12:52 12:52 CD 37894 493 506 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 507 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 508 8 8 CD 37894 493 509 10 10 CD 37894 493 510 | | CD 37894 493 511 12:54 12:54 CD 37894 493 512 - - HYPH 37894 493 513 12:55 12:55 CD 37894 493 514 Time time NN 37894 493 515 out out RB 37894 493 516 8 8 CD 37894 493 517 10 10 CD 37894 493 518 | | CD 37894 493 519 12:56 12:56 CD 37894 493 520 8 8 CD 37894 493 521 10:45 10:45 CD 37894 493 522 8 8 CD 37894 493 523 10 10 CD 37894 493 524 | | CD 37894 493 525 12:58 12:58 CD 37894 493 526 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 527 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 528 6 6 CD 37894 493 529 10 10 CD 37894 493 530 | | CD 37894 493 531 7 7 CD 37894 493 532 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 533 8 8 CD 37894 493 534 10 10 CD 37894 493 535 | | CD 37894 493 536 7 7 CD 37894 493 537 2 2 CD 37894 493 538 6 6 CD 37894 493 539 11 11 CD 37894 493 540 | | CD 37894 493 541 12:59 12:59 CD 37894 493 542 5 5 CD 37894 493 543 3 3 CD 37894 493 544 7 7 CD 37894 493 545 12 12 CD 37894 493 546 | | CD 37894 493 547 1:00 1:00 CD 37894 493 548 - - SYM 37894 493 549 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 550 Time time NN 37894 493 551 out out RB 37894 493 552 11:52 11:52 CD 37894 493 553 5 5 CD 37894 493 554 1 1 CD 37894 493 555 | | CD 37894 493 556 1:37 1:37 CD 37894 493 557 8 8 CD 37894 493 558 12 12 CD 37894 493 559 11:54 11:54 CD 37894 493 560 7 7 CD 37894 493 561 11 11 CD 37894 493 562 | | CD 37894 493 563 1:38 1:38 CD 37894 493 564 8 8 CD 37894 493 565 12 12 CD 37894 493 566 6 6 CD 37894 493 567 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 568 | | CD 37894 493 569 1:48 1:48 CD 37894 493 570 7 7 CD 37894 493 571 1 1 CD 37894 493 572 11:55 11:55 CD 37894 493 573 5 5 CD 37894 493 574 12 12 CD 37894 493 575 | | CD 37894 493 576 7 7 CD 37894 493 577 1 1 CD 37894 493 578 11:56 11:56 CD 37894 493 579 7 7 CD 37894 493 580 10 10 CD 37894 493 581 | | CD 37894 493 582 1:51 1:51 CD 37894 493 583 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 584 11 11 CD 37894 493 585 5 5 CD 37894 493 586 12 12 CD 37894 493 587 | | CD 37894 493 588 1:57 1:57 CD 37894 493 589 8 8 CD 37894 493 590 1 1 CD 37894 493 591 11:58 11:58 CD 37894 493 592 8 8 CD 37894 493 593 11 11 CD 37894 493 594 | | CD 37894 493 595 2:07 2:07 CD 37894 493 596 7 7 CD 37894 493 597 2 2 CD 37894 493 598 11:59 11:59 CD 37894 493 599 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 600 12 12 CD 37894 493 601 | | CD 37894 493 602 2:09 2:09 CD 37894 493 603 9 9 CD 37894 493 604 12 12 CD 37894 493 605 12:00 12:00 CD 37894 493 606 - - SYM 37894 493 607 12:03 12:03 CD 37894 493 608 Time time NN 37894 493 609 out out RB 37894 493 610 | | CD 37894 493 611 2:10 2:10 CD 37894 493 612 8 8 CD 37894 493 613 1 1 CD 37894 493 614 12:03 12:03 CD 37894 493 615 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 616 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 493 617 | | CD 37894 493 618 2:17 2:17 CD 37894 493 619 9 9 CD 37894 493 620 12 12 CD 37894 493 621 12:04 12:04 CD 37894 493 622 8 8 CD 37894 493 623 11 11 CD 37894 493 624 | | CD 37894 493 625 2:21 2:21 CD 37894 493 626 6 6 CD 37894 493 627 2 2 CD 37894 493 628 12:07 12:07 CD 37894 493 629 6 6 CD 37894 493 630 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 631 | | CD 37894 493 632 2:30 2:30 CD 37894 493 633 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 634 3:15 3:15 CD 37894 493 635 7:30 7:30 CD 37894 493 636 1 1 CD 37894 493 637 | | CD 37894 493 638 2:32 2:32 CD 37894 493 639 8 8 CD 37894 493 640 2 2 CD 37894 493 641 12:08 12:08 CD 37894 493 642 5 5 CD 37894 493 643 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 493 644 | | CD 37894 493 645 2:46 2:46 CD 37894 493 646 7 7 CD 37894 493 647 1 1 CD 37894 493 648 12:09 12:09 CD 37894 493 649 5:30 5:30 CD 37894 493 650 1 1 CD 37894 493 651 | | CD 37894 493 652 3:36 3:36 CD 37894 493 653 9 9 CD 37894 493 654 2 2 CD 37894 493 655 7:30 7:30 CD 37894 493 656 2 2 CD 37894 493 657 | | CD 37894 493 658 3:39 3:39 CD 37894 493 659 8:30 8:30 CD 37894 493 660 2 2 CD 37894 493 661 12:10 12:10 CD 37894 493 662 6:30 6:30 CD 37894 493 663 12:45 12:45 CD 37894 493 664 | | CD 37894 493 665 3:45 3:45 CD 37894 493 666 6 6 CD 37894 493 667 4 4 CD 37894 493 668 12:13 12:13 CD 37894 493 669 8 8 CD 37894 493 670 11 11 CD 37894 493 671 | | CD 37894 493 672 3:55 3:55 CD 37894 493 673 9 9 CD 37894 493 674 2 2 CD 37894 493 675 12:14 12:14 CD 37894 493 676 7 7 CD 37894 493 677 1 1 CD 37894 493 678 | | CD 37894 493 679 4:00 4:00 CD 37894 493 680 8 8 CD 37894 493 681 3 3 CD 37894 493 682 12:15 12:15 CD 37894 493 683 7 7 CD 37894 493 684 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 493 685 | | CD 37894 493 686 4:03 4:03 CD 37894 493 687 9 9 CD 37894 493 688 2 2 CD 37894 493 689 7:15 7:15 CD 37894 493 690 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 493 691 | | CD 37894 493 692 4:30 4:30 CD 37894 493 693 Closed closed JJ 37894 493 694 station station NN 37894 493 695 ------------------------------+------------------------------ ------------------------------+------------------------------ : 37894 493 696 We -PRON- PRP 37894 493 697 now now RB 37894 493 698 have have VBP 37894 493 699 a a DT 37894 493 700 concise concise JJ 37894 493 701 picture picture NN 37894 493 702 of of IN 37894 493 703 the the DT 37894 493 704 apparent apparent JJ 37894 493 705 pathways pathway NNS 37894 493 706 of of IN 37894 493 707 all all PDT 37894 493 708 the the DT 37894 493 709 birds bird NNS 37894 493 710 recorded record VBN 37894 493 711 in in IN 37894 493 712 each each DT 37894 493 713 hour hour NN 37894 493 714 of of IN 37894 493 715 observation observation NN 37894 493 716 . . . 37894 494 1 But but CC 37894 494 2 the the DT 37894 494 3 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 494 4 do do VBP 37894 494 5 not not RB 37894 494 6 have have VB 37894 494 7 the the DT 37894 494 8 same same JJ 37894 494 9 meaning meaning NN 37894 494 10 as as IN 37894 494 11 readings reading NNS 37894 494 12 of of IN 37894 494 13 a a DT 37894 494 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 494 15 clock clock NN 37894 494 16 on on IN 37894 494 17 the the DT 37894 494 18 earth earth NN 37894 494 19 's 's POS 37894 494 20 surface surface NN 37894 494 21 , , , 37894 494 22 placed place VBN 37894 494 23 in in IN 37894 494 24 relation relation NN 37894 494 25 to to IN 37894 494 26 the the DT 37894 494 27 points point NNS 37894 494 28 of of IN 37894 494 29 the the DT 37894 494 30 compass compass NN 37894 494 31 . . . 37894 495 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 495 2 are be VBP 37894 495 3 merely merely RB 37894 495 4 projections projection NNS 37894 495 5 of of IN 37894 495 6 the the DT 37894 495 7 birds bird NNS 37894 495 8 ' ' POS 37894 495 9 courses course NNS 37894 495 10 . . . 37894 496 1 An an DT 37894 496 2 equation equation NN 37894 496 3 is be VBZ 37894 496 4 available available JJ 37894 496 5 for for IN 37894 496 6 reversing reverse VBG 37894 496 7 the the DT 37894 496 8 effect effect NN 37894 496 9 of of IN 37894 496 10 projection projection NN 37894 496 11 and and CC 37894 496 12 discovering discover VBG 37894 496 13 the the DT 37894 496 14 true true JJ 37894 496 15 directions direction NNS 37894 496 16 of of IN 37894 496 17 flight flight NN 37894 496 18 . . . 37894 497 1 This this DT 37894 497 2 formula formula NN 37894 497 3 , , , 37894 497 4 requiring require VBG 37894 497 5 thirty thirty CD 37894 497 6 - - HYPH 37894 497 7 five five CD 37894 497 8 separate separate JJ 37894 497 9 computations computation NNS 37894 497 10 for for IN 37894 497 11 the the DT 37894 497 12 pathways pathway NNS 37894 497 13 reproduced reproduce VBN 37894 497 14 in in IN 37894 497 15 Figure Figure NNP 37894 497 16 12 12 CD 37894 497 17 alone alone RB 37894 497 18 , , , 37894 497 19 is be VBZ 37894 497 20 far far RB 37894 497 21 too too RB 37894 497 22 - - HYPH 37894 497 23 consuming consume VBG 37894 497 24 for for IN 37894 497 25 the the DT 37894 497 26 handling handling NN 37894 497 27 of of IN 37894 497 28 large large JJ 37894 497 29 quantities quantity NNS 37894 497 30 of of IN 37894 497 31 data datum NNS 37894 497 32 . . . 37894 498 1 A a DT 37894 498 2 simpler simple JJR 37894 498 3 procedure procedure NN 37894 498 4 is be VBZ 37894 498 5 to to TO 37894 498 6 divide divide VB 37894 498 7 the the DT 37894 498 8 compass compass NN 37894 498 9 into into IN 37894 498 10 sectors sector NNS 37894 498 11 and and CC 37894 498 12 , , , 37894 498 13 with with IN 37894 498 14 the the DT 37894 498 15 aid aid NN 37894 498 16 of of IN 37894 498 17 a a DT 37894 498 18 reverse reverse JJ 37894 498 19 equation equation NN 37894 498 20 , , , 37894 498 21 to to TO 37894 498 22 draw draw VB 37894 498 23 in in IN 37894 498 24 the the DT 37894 498 25 projected project VBN 37894 498 26 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 498 27 of of IN 37894 498 28 these these DT 37894 498 29 divisions division NNS 37894 498 30 on on IN 37894 498 31 the the DT 37894 498 32 circular circular JJ 37894 498 33 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 498 34 of of IN 37894 498 35 the the DT 37894 498 36 moon moon NN 37894 498 37 . . . 37894 499 1 A a DT 37894 499 2 standardized standardized JJ 37894 499 3 set set NN 37894 499 4 of of IN 37894 499 5 sectors sector NNS 37894 499 6 , , , 37894 499 7 each each DT 37894 499 8 22 22 CD 37894 499 9 - - HYPH 37894 499 10 1/2 1/2 CD 37894 499 11 ° ° NNS 37894 499 12 wide wide JJ 37894 499 13 and and CC 37894 499 14 bounded bound VBN 37894 499 15 by by IN 37894 499 16 points point NNS 37894 499 17 of of IN 37894 499 18 the the DT 37894 499 19 compass compass NN 37894 499 20 , , , 37894 499 21 has have VBZ 37894 499 22 been be VBN 37894 499 23 evolved evolve VBN 37894 499 24 for for IN 37894 499 25 this this DT 37894 499 26 purpose purpose NN 37894 499 27 . . . 37894 500 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 500 2 are be VBP 37894 500 3 identified identify VBN 37894 500 4 as as IN 37894 500 5 shown show VBN 37894 500 6 in in IN 37894 500 7 Figure Figure NNP 37894 500 8 16 16 CD 37894 500 9 . . . 37894 501 1 The the DT 37894 501 2 zones zone NNS 37894 501 3 north north NN 37894 501 4 of of IN 37894 501 5 the the DT 37894 501 6 east east NNP 37894 501 7 - - HYPH 37894 501 8 west west NN 37894 501 9 line line NN 37894 501 10 are be VBP 37894 501 11 known know VBN 37894 501 12 as as IN 37894 501 13 the the DT 37894 501 14 North North NNP 37894 501 15 , , , 37894 501 16 or or CC 37894 501 17 N N NNP 37894 501 18 , , , 37894 501 19 Sectors Sectors NNPS 37894 501 20 , , , 37894 501 21 as as IN 37894 501 22 N_{1 N_{1 NNP 37894 501 23 } } -RRB- 37894 501 24 , , , 37894 501 25 N_{2 N_{2 NNP 37894 501 26 } } -RRB- 37894 501 27 , , , 37894 501 28 N_{3 N_{3 NNP 37894 501 29 } } -RRB- 37894 501 30 , , , 37894 501 31 etc etc FW 37894 501 32 . . . 37894 502 1 Each each DT 37894 502 2 zone zone NN 37894 502 3 south south RB 37894 502 4 of of IN 37894 502 5 the the DT 37894 502 6 east east NNP 37894 502 7 - - HYPH 37894 502 8 west west NN 37894 502 9 line line NN 37894 502 10 bears bear VBZ 37894 502 11 the the DT 37894 502 12 same same JJ 37894 502 13 number number NN 37894 502 14 as as IN 37894 502 15 the the DT 37894 502 16 sector sector NN 37894 502 17 opposite opposite NN 37894 502 18 , , , 37894 502 19 but but CC 37894 502 20 is be VBZ 37894 502 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 37894 502 22 by by IN 37894 502 23 the the DT 37894 502 24 designation designation NN 37894 502 25 S. S. NNP 37894 502 26 [ [ -LRB- 37894 502 27 Illustration illustration NN 37894 502 28 : : : 37894 502 29 FIG FIG NNP 37894 502 30 . . . 37894 503 1 16 16 CD 37894 503 2 . . . 37894 504 1 Standard standard JJ 37894 504 2 sectors sector NNS 37894 504 3 for for IN 37894 504 4 designating designate VBG 37894 504 5 flight flight NN 37894 504 6 trends trend NNS 37894 504 7 . . . 37894 505 1 Each each DT 37894 505 2 zone zone NN 37894 505 3 covers cover VBZ 37894 505 4 a a DT 37894 505 5 span span NN 37894 505 6 of of IN 37894 505 7 22 22 CD 37894 505 8 - - HYPH 37894 505 9 1/2 1/2 CD 37894 505 10 ° ° NNS 37894 505 11 . . . 37894 506 1 The the DT 37894 506 2 N_{6 N_{6 NNP 37894 506 3 } } -RRB- 37894 506 4 and and CC 37894 506 5 N_{8 N_{8 NNP 37894 506 6 } } -RRB- 37894 506 7 , , , 37894 506 8 the the DT 37894 506 9 N_{5 N_{5 NNP 37894 506 10 } } -RRB- 37894 506 11 and and CC 37894 506 12 N_{7 N_{7 NNP 37894 506 13 } } -RRB- 37894 506 14 , , , 37894 506 15 and and CC 37894 506 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 506 17 south south JJ 37894 506 18 complements complement NNS 37894 506 19 , , , 37894 506 20 where where WRB 37894 506 21 usually usually RB 37894 506 22 few few JJ 37894 506 23 birds bird NNS 37894 506 24 are be VBP 37894 506 25 represented represent VBN 37894 506 26 , , , 37894 506 27 can can MD 37894 506 28 be be VB 37894 506 29 combined combine VBN 37894 506 30 and and CC 37894 506 31 identified identify VBN 37894 506 32 as as IN 37894 506 33 N_{6 N_{6 NNP 37894 506 34 - - HYPH 37894 506 35 8 8 NNP 37894 506 36 } } -RRB- 37894 506 37 and and CC 37894 506 38 N_{5 N_{5 NNP 37894 506 39 - - HYPH 37894 506 40 7 7 NNP 37894 506 41 } } -RRB- 37894 506 42 , , , 37894 506 43 etc etc FW 37894 506 44 . . . 37894 506 45 ] ] -RRB- 37894 507 1 Several several JJ 37894 507 2 methods method NNS 37894 507 3 may may MD 37894 507 4 be be VB 37894 507 5 used use VBN 37894 507 6 to to TO 37894 507 7 find find VB 37894 507 8 the the DT 37894 507 9 projection projection NN 37894 507 10 of of IN 37894 507 11 the the DT 37894 507 12 sector sector NN 37894 507 13 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 507 14 on on IN 37894 507 15 the the DT 37894 507 16 plot plot NN 37894 507 17 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 507 18 of of IN 37894 507 19 Figure figure NN 37894 507 20 15 15 CD 37894 507 21 . . . 37894 508 1 Time time NN 37894 508 2 may may MD 37894 508 3 be be VB 37894 508 4 saved save VBN 37894 508 5 by by IN 37894 508 6 reference reference NN 37894 508 7 to to IN 37894 508 8 graphic graphic JJ 37894 508 9 tables table NNS 37894 508 10 , , , 37894 508 11 too too RB 37894 508 12 lengthy lengthy JJ 37894 508 13 for for IN 37894 508 14 reproduction reproduction NN 37894 508 15 here here RB 37894 508 16 , , , 37894 508 17 showing show VBG 37894 508 18 the the DT 37894 508 19 projected project VBN 37894 508 20 reading reading NN 37894 508 21 in in IN 37894 508 22 degrees degree NNS 37894 508 23 for for IN 37894 508 24 every every DT 37894 508 25 boundary boundary NN 37894 508 26 , , , 37894 508 27 at at IN 37894 508 28 every every DT 37894 508 29 position position NN 37894 508 30 of of IN 37894 508 31 the the DT 37894 508 32 moon moon NN 37894 508 33 ; ; : 37894 508 34 and and CC 37894 508 35 a a DT 37894 508 36 mechanical mechanical JJ 37894 508 37 device device NN 37894 508 38 , , , 37894 508 39 designed design VBN 37894 508 40 by by IN 37894 508 41 C. C. NNP 37894 508 42 M. M. NNP 37894 508 43 Arney Arney NNP 37894 508 44 , , , 37894 508 45 duplicating duplicate VBG 37894 508 46 the the DT 37894 508 47 conditions condition NNS 37894 508 48 of of IN 37894 508 49 the the DT 37894 508 50 original original JJ 37894 508 51 projection projection NN 37894 508 52 , , , 37894 508 53 speeds speed VBZ 37894 508 54 up up RP 37894 508 55 the the DT 37894 508 56 work work NN 37894 508 57 even even RB 37894 508 58 further further RB 37894 508 59 . . . 37894 509 1 Both both DT 37894 509 2 methods method NNS 37894 509 3 are be VBP 37894 509 4 based base VBN 37894 509 5 on on IN 37894 509 6 the the DT 37894 509 7 principle principle NN 37894 509 8 of of IN 37894 509 9 the the DT 37894 509 10 following follow VBG 37894 509 11 formula formula NN 37894 509 12 : : : 37894 509 13 tan tan NNP 37894 509 14 [ [ -LRB- 37894 509 15 theta theta NN 37894 509 16 ] ] -RRB- 37894 509 17 = = NFP 37894 509 18 tan tan NN 37894 509 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 509 20 [ [ -LRB- 37894 509 21 eta eta NNP 37894 509 22 ] ] -RRB- 37894 509 23 - - , 37894 509 24 [ [ -LRB- 37894 509 25 psi psi NNP 37894 509 26 ] ] -RRB- 37894 509 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 509 28 / / SYM 37894 509 29 cos cos NNP 37894 509 30 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 509 31 } } -RRB- 37894 509 32 ( ( -LRB- 37894 509 33 1 1 CD 37894 509 34 ) ) -RRB- 37894 509 35 [ [ -LRB- 37894 509 36 Illustration illustration NN 37894 509 37 : : : 37894 509 38 FIG FIG NNP 37894 509 39 . . . 37894 510 1 17 17 CD 37894 510 2 . . . 37894 511 1 The the DT 37894 511 2 meaning meaning NN 37894 511 3 of of IN 37894 511 4 symbols symbol NNS 37894 511 5 used use VBN 37894 511 6 in in IN 37894 511 7 the the DT 37894 511 8 direction direction NN 37894 511 9 formula formula NN 37894 511 10 . . . 37894 511 11 ] ] -RRB- 37894 512 1 The the DT 37894 512 2 symbols symbol NNS 37894 512 3 have have VBP 37894 512 4 these these DT 37894 512 5 meanings meaning NNS 37894 512 6 : : : 37894 512 7 [ [ -LRB- 37894 512 8 theta theta NN 37894 512 9 ] ] -RRB- 37894 512 10 is be VBZ 37894 512 11 the the DT 37894 512 12 position position NN 37894 512 13 angle angle NN 37894 512 14 of of IN 37894 512 15 the the DT 37894 512 16 sector sector NN 37894 512 17 boundary boundary JJ 37894 512 18 on on IN 37894 512 19 the the DT 37894 512 20 lunar lunar JJ 37894 512 21 clock clock NN 37894 512 22 , , , 37894 512 23 with with IN 37894 512 24 positive positive JJ 37894 512 25 values value NNS 37894 512 26 measured measure VBN 37894 512 27 counterclockwise counterclockwise NN 37894 512 28 from from IN 37894 512 29 12 12 CD 37894 512 30 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 512 31 , , , 37894 512 32 negative negative JJ 37894 512 33 angles angle NNS 37894 512 34 clockwise clockwise NN 37894 512 35 ( ( -LRB- 37894 512 36 Figure Figure NNP 37894 512 37 17A 17A NNP 37894 512 38 ) ) -RRB- 37894 512 39 . . . 37894 513 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 513 2 eta eta NNP 37894 513 3 ] ] -RRB- 37894 513 4 is be VBZ 37894 513 5 the the DT 37894 513 6 compass compass NN 37894 513 7 direction direction NN 37894 513 8 of of IN 37894 513 9 the the DT 37894 513 10 sector sector NN 37894 513 11 boundary boundary NNP 37894 513 12 expressed express VBD 37894 513 13 in in IN 37894 513 14 degrees degree NNS 37894 513 15 reckoned reckon VBD 37894 513 16 west west RB 37894 513 17 from from IN 37894 513 18 the the DT 37894 513 19 south south JJ 37894 513 20 point point NN 37894 513 21 ( ( -LRB- 37894 513 22 Figure Figure NNP 37894 513 23 17B 17B NNP 37894 513 24 ) ) -RRB- 37894 513 25 . . . 37894 514 1 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 514 2 } } -RRB- 37894 514 3 is be VBZ 37894 514 4 the the DT 37894 514 5 zenith zenith NNP 37894 514 6 distance distance NN 37894 514 7 of of IN 37894 514 8 the the DT 37894 514 9 moon moon NN 37894 514 10 's 's POS 37894 514 11 center center NN 37894 514 12 midway midway NN 37894 514 13 through through IN 37894 514 14 the the DT 37894 514 15 hour hour NN 37894 514 16 of of IN 37894 514 17 observation observation NN 37894 514 18 , , , 37894 514 19 that that RB 37894 514 20 is is RB 37894 514 21 , , , 37894 514 22 at at IN 37894 514 23 the the DT 37894 514 24 half half JJ 37894 514 25 hour hour NN 37894 514 26 . . . 37894 515 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 515 2 represents represent VBZ 37894 515 3 the the DT 37894 515 4 number number NN 37894 515 5 of of IN 37894 515 6 degrees degree NNS 37894 515 7 of of IN 37894 515 8 arc arc NN 37894 515 9 between between IN 37894 515 10 the the DT 37894 515 11 center center NN 37894 515 12 of of IN 37894 515 13 the the DT 37894 515 14 moon moon NN 37894 515 15 and and CC 37894 515 16 a a DT 37894 515 17 point point NN 37894 515 18 directly directly RB 37894 515 19 over over IN 37894 515 20 the the DT 37894 515 21 observer observer NN 37894 515 22 's 's POS 37894 515 23 head head NN 37894 515 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 515 25 Figure Figure NNP 37894 515 26 17C 17c CD 37894 515 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 515 28 . . . 37894 516 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 516 2 psi psi NNP 37894 516 3 ] ] -RRB- 37894 516 4 is be VBZ 37894 516 5 the the DT 37894 516 6 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 516 7 of of IN 37894 516 8 the the DT 37894 516 9 moon moon NNP 37894 516 10 midway midway NNP 37894 516 11 through through IN 37894 516 12 the the DT 37894 516 13 hour hour NN 37894 516 14 of of IN 37894 516 15 observation observation NN 37894 516 16 , , , 37894 516 17 measured measure VBN 37894 516 18 from from IN 37894 516 19 the the DT 37894 516 20 south south JJ 37894 516 21 point point NN 37894 516 22 , , , 37894 516 23 positive positive JJ 37894 516 24 values value NNS 37894 516 25 to to IN 37894 516 26 the the DT 37894 516 27 west west JJ 37894 516 28 , , , 37894 516 29 negative negative JJ 37894 516 30 values value NNS 37894 516 31 to to IN 37894 516 32 the the DT 37894 516 33 east east JJ 37894 516 34 ( ( -LRB- 37894 516 35 Figure Figure NNP 37894 516 36 17D 17D NNP 37894 516 37 ) ) -RRB- 37894 516 38 . . . 37894 517 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 517 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 517 3 : : : 37894 517 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 517 5 . . . 37894 518 1 18 18 CD 37894 518 2 . . . 37894 519 1 Form form NN 37894 519 2 used use VBN 37894 519 3 in in IN 37894 519 4 the the DT 37894 519 5 computation computation NN 37894 519 6 of of IN 37894 519 7 the the DT 37894 519 8 zenith zenith NNP 37894 519 9 distance distance NN 37894 519 10 and and CC 37894 519 11 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 519 12 of of IN 37894 519 13 the the DT 37894 519 14 moon moon NN 37894 519 15 . . . 37894 519 16 ] ] -RRB- 37894 520 1 The the DT 37894 520 2 angle angle NN 37894 520 3 [ [ -LRB- 37894 520 4 eta eta NNP 37894 520 5 ] ] -RRB- 37894 520 6 for for IN 37894 520 7 any any DT 37894 520 8 sector sector NN 37894 520 9 boundary boundary NN 37894 520 10 can can MD 37894 520 11 be be VB 37894 520 12 found find VBN 37894 520 13 immediately immediately RB 37894 520 14 by by IN 37894 520 15 measuring measure VBG 37894 520 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 520 17 position position NN 37894 520 18 in in IN 37894 520 19 the the DT 37894 520 20 diagram diagram NN 37894 520 21 ( ( -LRB- 37894 520 22 Figure Figure NNP 37894 520 23 16 16 CD 37894 520 24 ) ) -RRB- 37894 520 25 . . . 37894 521 1 The the DT 37894 521 2 form form NN 37894 521 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 521 4 Figure figure NN 37894 521 5 18 18 CD 37894 521 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 521 7 for for IN 37894 521 8 the the DT 37894 521 9 " " `` 37894 521 10 Computation Computation NNP 37894 521 11 of of IN 37894 521 12 Zenith Zenith NNP 37894 521 13 Distance Distance NNP 37894 521 14 and and CC 37894 521 15 Azimuth Azimuth NNP 37894 521 16 of of IN 37894 521 17 the the DT 37894 521 18 Moon Moon NNP 37894 521 19 " " '' 37894 521 20 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 521 21 the the DT 37894 521 22 steps step NNS 37894 521 23 in in IN 37894 521 24 calculating calculate VBG 37894 521 25 the the DT 37894 521 26 values value NNS 37894 521 27 of of IN 37894 521 28 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 521 29 } } -RRB- 37894 521 30 and and CC 37894 521 31 [ [ -LRB- 37894 521 32 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 521 33 } } -RRB- 37894 521 34 . . . 37894 522 1 From from IN 37894 522 2 the the DT 37894 522 3 American American NNP 37894 522 4 Air Air NNP 37894 522 5 Almanac Almanac NNP 37894 522 6 ( ( -LRB- 37894 522 7 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 37894 522 8 , , , 37894 522 9 1945 1945 CD 37894 522 10 - - SYM 37894 522 11 1948 1948 CD 37894 522 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 522 13 , , , 37894 522 14 issued issue VBN 37894 522 15 annually annually RB 37894 522 16 by by IN 37894 522 17 the the DT 37894 522 18 U. U. NNP 37894 522 19 S. S. NNP 37894 522 20 Naval Naval NNP 37894 522 21 Observatory Observatory NNP 37894 522 22 in in IN 37894 522 23 three three CD 37894 522 24 volumes volume NNS 37894 522 25 , , , 37894 522 26 each each DT 37894 522 27 covering cover VBG 37894 522 28 four four CD 37894 522 29 months month NNS 37894 522 30 of of IN 37894 522 31 the the DT 37894 522 32 year year NN 37894 522 33 , , , 37894 522 34 the the DT 37894 522 35 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 37894 522 36 Hour Hour NNP 37894 522 37 Angle Angle NNP 37894 522 38 ( ( -LRB- 37894 522 39 GHA GHA NNP 37894 522 40 ) ) -RRB- 37894 522 41 and and CC 37894 522 42 the the DT 37894 522 43 declination declination NN 37894 522 44 of of IN 37894 522 45 the the DT 37894 522 46 moon moon NN 37894 522 47 may may MD 37894 522 48 be be VB 37894 522 49 obtained obtain VBN 37894 522 50 for for IN 37894 522 51 any any DT 37894 522 52 ten ten CD 37894 522 53 - - HYPH 37894 522 54 minute minute NN 37894 522 55 interval interval NN 37894 522 56 of of IN 37894 522 57 the the DT 37894 522 58 date date NN 37894 522 59 in in IN 37894 522 60 question question NN 37894 522 61 . . . 37894 523 1 The the DT 37894 523 2 Local Local NNP 37894 523 3 Hour Hour NNP 37894 523 4 Angle Angle NNP 37894 523 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 523 6 LHA LHA NNP 37894 523 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 523 8 of of IN 37894 523 9 the the DT 37894 523 10 observation observation NN 37894 523 11 station station NN 37894 523 12 is be VBZ 37894 523 13 determined determine VBN 37894 523 14 by by IN 37894 523 15 subtracting subtract VBG 37894 523 16 the the DT 37894 523 17 longitude longitude NN 37894 523 18 of of IN 37894 523 19 the the DT 37894 523 20 station station NN 37894 523 21 from from IN 37894 523 22 the the DT 37894 523 23 GHA GHA NNP 37894 523 24 . . . 37894 524 1 Reference reference NN 37894 524 2 is be VBZ 37894 524 3 then then RB 37894 524 4 made make VBN 37894 524 5 to to IN 37894 524 6 the the DT 37894 524 7 " " `` 37894 524 8 Tables Tables NNPS 37894 524 9 of of IN 37894 524 10 Computed Computed NNP 37894 524 11 Altitude Altitude NNP 37894 524 12 and and CC 37894 524 13 Azimuth Azimuth NNP 37894 524 14 , , , 37894 524 15 " " '' 37894 524 16 published publish VBN 37894 524 17 by by IN 37894 524 18 the the DT 37894 524 19 U. U. NNP 37894 524 20 S. S. NNP 37894 524 21 Navy Navy NNP 37894 524 22 Department Department NNP 37894 524 23 , , , 37894 524 24 Hydrographic Hydrographic NNP 37894 524 25 Office Office NNP 37894 524 26 ( ( -LRB- 37894 524 27 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 37894 524 28 , , , 37894 524 29 1936 1936 CD 37894 524 30 - - SYM 37894 524 31 1941 1941 CD 37894 524 32 ) ) -RRB- 37894 524 33 , , , 37894 524 34 and and CC 37894 524 35 better well RBR 37894 524 36 known know VBN 37894 524 37 as as IN 37894 524 38 the the DT 37894 524 39 " " `` 37894 524 40 H.O. H.O. NNP 37894 525 1 214 214 CD 37894 525 2 , , , 37894 525 3 " " '' 37894 525 4 to to TO 37894 525 5 locate locate VB 37894 525 6 the the DT 37894 525 7 altitude altitude NN 37894 525 8 and and CC 37894 525 9 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 525 10 of of IN 37894 525 11 the the DT 37894 525 12 moon moon NN 37894 525 13 at at IN 37894 525 14 the the DT 37894 525 15 particular particular JJ 37894 525 16 station station NN 37894 525 17 for for IN 37894 525 18 the the DT 37894 525 19 middle middle NN 37894 525 20 of of IN 37894 525 21 the the DT 37894 525 22 hour hour NN 37894 525 23 during during IN 37894 525 24 which which WDT 37894 525 25 the the DT 37894 525 26 observations observation NNS 37894 525 27 were be VBD 37894 525 28 made make VBN 37894 525 29 . . . 37894 526 1 The the DT 37894 526 2 tables table NNS 37894 526 3 employ employ VBP 37894 526 4 three three CD 37894 526 5 variables variable NNS 37894 526 6 -- -- : 37894 526 7 the the DT 37894 526 8 latitude latitude NN 37894 526 9 of of IN 37894 526 10 the the DT 37894 526 11 locality locality NN 37894 526 12 measured measure VBN 37894 526 13 to to IN 37894 526 14 the the DT 37894 526 15 nearest near JJS 37894 526 16 degree degree NN 37894 526 17 , , , 37894 526 18 the the DT 37894 526 19 LHA LHA NNP 37894 526 20 as as IN 37894 526 21 determined determine VBN 37894 526 22 above above RB 37894 526 23 , , , 37894 526 24 and and CC 37894 526 25 the the DT 37894 526 26 declination declination NN 37894 526 27 of of IN 37894 526 28 the the DT 37894 526 29 moon moon NN 37894 526 30 measured measure VBN 37894 526 31 to to IN 37894 526 32 the the DT 37894 526 33 nearest near JJS 37894 526 34 30 30 CD 37894 526 35 minutes minute NNS 37894 526 36 of of IN 37894 526 37 arc arc NN 37894 526 38 . . . 37894 527 1 Interpolations interpolation NNS 37894 527 2 can can MD 37894 527 3 be be VB 37894 527 4 made make VBN 37894 527 5 , , , 37894 527 6 but but CC 37894 527 7 this this DT 37894 527 8 exactness exactness NN 37894 527 9 is be VBZ 37894 527 10 not not RB 37894 527 11 required require VBN 37894 527 12 . . . 37894 528 1 When when WRB 37894 528 2 the the DT 37894 528 3 latitude latitude NN 37894 528 4 of of IN 37894 528 5 the the DT 37894 528 6 observation observation NN 37894 528 7 station station NN 37894 528 8 is be VBZ 37894 528 9 in in IN 37894 528 10 the the DT 37894 528 11 northern northern JJ 37894 528 12 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37894 528 13 , , , 37894 528 14 the the DT 37894 528 15 H.O. H.O. NNP 37894 529 1 214 214 CD 37894 529 2 tables table NNS 37894 529 3 entitled entitle VBN 37894 529 4 " " `` 37894 529 5 Declinations Declinations NNPS 37894 529 6 Contrary Contrary NNP 37894 529 7 Name name NN 37894 529 8 to to IN 37894 529 9 Latitude Latitude NNP 37894 529 10 " " '' 37894 529 11 are be VBP 37894 529 12 used use VBN 37894 529 13 with with IN 37894 529 14 south south JJ 37894 529 15 declinations declination NNS 37894 529 16 of of IN 37894 529 17 the the DT 37894 529 18 moon moon NN 37894 529 19 , , , 37894 529 20 and and CC 37894 529 21 the the DT 37894 529 22 tables table NNS 37894 529 23 " " `` 37894 529 24 Declinations declination NNS 37894 529 25 Same same JJ 37894 529 26 Name Name NNP 37894 529 27 as as IN 37894 529 28 Latitude Latitude NNP 37894 529 29 , , , 37894 529 30 " " '' 37894 529 31 with with IN 37894 529 32 north north NN 37894 529 33 declinations declination NNS 37894 529 34 . . . 37894 530 1 In in IN 37894 530 2 the the DT 37894 530 3 sample sample NN 37894 530 4 shown show VBN 37894 530 5 in in IN 37894 530 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 530 7 15 15 CD 37894 530 8 , , , 37894 530 9 the the DT 37894 530 10 declination declination NN 37894 530 11 of of IN 37894 530 12 the the DT 37894 530 13 moon moon NN 37894 530 14 at at IN 37894 530 15 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 530 16 P. P. NNP 37894 530 17 M. M. NNP 37894 530 18 , , , 37894 530 19 midway midway RB 37894 530 20 through through IN 37894 530 21 the the DT 37894 530 22 11 11 CD 37894 530 23 to to TO 37894 530 24 12 12 CD 37894 530 25 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 530 26 interval interval NN 37894 530 27 , , , 37894 530 28 was be VBD 37894 530 29 S S NNP 37894 530 30 20 20 CD 37894 530 31 ° ° , 37894 530 32 22 22 CD 37894 530 33 ´ ´ CD 37894 530 34 . . . 37894 531 1 Since since IN 37894 531 2 the the DT 37894 531 3 latitude latitude NN 37894 531 4 of of IN 37894 531 5 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 531 6 , , , 37894 531 7 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 531 8 is be VBZ 37894 531 9 N N NNP 37894 531 10 21 21 CD 37894 531 11 ° ° , 37894 531 12 17 17 CD 37894 531 13 ´ ´ CD 37894 531 14 , , , 37894 531 15 the the DT 37894 531 16 " " `` 37894 531 17 Contrary contrary JJ 37894 531 18 Name Name NNP 37894 531 19 " " '' 37894 531 20 tables table NNS 37894 531 21 apply apply VBP 37894 531 22 to to IN 37894 531 23 this this DT 37894 531 24 hour hour NN 37894 531 25 . . . 37894 532 1 Because because IN 37894 532 2 the the DT 37894 532 3 H.O. H.O. NNP 37894 533 1 214 214 CD 37894 533 2 expresses express VBZ 37894 533 3 the the DT 37894 533 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 533 5 position position NN 37894 533 6 of of IN 37894 533 7 the the DT 37894 533 8 moon moon NN 37894 533 9 in in IN 37894 533 10 terms term NNS 37894 533 11 of of IN 37894 533 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 533 13 altitude altitude NN 37894 533 14 , , , 37894 533 15 instead instead RB 37894 533 16 of of IN 37894 533 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 533 18 zenith zenith NNP 37894 533 19 distance distance NN 37894 533 20 , , , 37894 533 21 a a DT 37894 533 22 conversion conversion NN 37894 533 23 is be VBZ 37894 533 24 required require VBN 37894 533 25 . . . 37894 534 1 The the DT 37894 534 2 former former JJ 37894 534 3 is be VBZ 37894 534 4 the the DT 37894 534 5 number number NN 37894 534 6 of of IN 37894 534 7 arc arc NN 37894 534 8 degrees degree NNS 37894 534 9 from from IN 37894 534 10 the the DT 37894 534 11 horizon horizon NN 37894 534 12 to to IN 37894 534 13 the the DT 37894 534 14 moon moon NN 37894 534 15 's 's POS 37894 534 16 center center NN 37894 534 17 ; ; : 37894 534 18 therefore therefore RB 37894 534 19 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 534 20 } } -RRB- 37894 534 21 is be VBZ 37894 534 22 readily readily RB 37894 534 23 obtained obtain VBN 37894 534 24 by by IN 37894 534 25 subtracting subtract VBG 37894 534 26 the the DT 37894 534 27 altitude altitude NN 37894 534 28 from from IN 37894 534 29 90 90 CD 37894 534 30 ° ° NNS 37894 534 31 . . . 37894 535 1 Moreover moreover RB 37894 535 2 , , , 37894 535 3 the the DT 37894 535 4 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 535 5 given give VBN 37894 535 6 in in IN 37894 535 7 the the DT 37894 535 8 H.O. H.O. NNP 37894 536 1 214 214 CD 37894 536 2 is be VBZ 37894 536 3 measured measure VBN 37894 536 4 on on IN 37894 536 5 a a DT 37894 536 6 360 360 CD 37894 536 7 ° ° NNS 37894 536 8 scale scale NN 37894 536 9 from from IN 37894 536 10 the the DT 37894 536 11 north north NN 37894 536 12 point point NN 37894 536 13 , , , 37894 536 14 whereas whereas IN 37894 536 15 the the DT 37894 536 16 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 536 17 used use VBN 37894 536 18 here here RB 37894 536 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 536 20 [ [ -LRB- 37894 536 21 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 536 22 } } -RRB- 37894 536 23 ) ) -RRB- 37894 536 24 is be VBZ 37894 536 25 measured measure VBN 37894 536 26 180 180 CD 37894 536 27 ° ° NNS 37894 536 28 in in IN 37894 536 29 either either DT 37894 536 30 direction direction NN 37894 536 31 from from IN 37894 536 32 the the DT 37894 536 33 south south JJ 37894 536 34 point point NN 37894 536 35 , , , 37894 536 36 negative negative JJ 37894 536 37 values value NNS 37894 536 38 to to IN 37894 536 39 the the DT 37894 536 40 east east JJ 37894 536 41 , , , 37894 536 42 positive positive JJ 37894 536 43 values value NNS 37894 536 44 to to IN 37894 536 45 the the DT 37894 536 46 west west NN 37894 536 47 . . . 37894 537 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 537 2 have have VBP 37894 537 3 designated designate VBN 37894 537 4 the the DT 37894 537 5 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 537 6 of of IN 37894 537 7 the the DT 37894 537 8 tables table NNS 37894 537 9 as as IN 37894 537 10 Az_{n Az_{n NNP 37894 537 11 } } -RRB- 37894 537 12 and and CC 37894 537 13 obtained obtain VBD 37894 537 14 the the DT 37894 537 15 desired desire VBN 37894 537 16 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 537 17 ( ( -LRB- 37894 537 18 [ [ -LRB- 37894 537 19 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 537 20 } } -RRB- 37894 537 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 537 22 by by IN 37894 537 23 subtracting subtract VBG 37894 537 24 180 180 CD 37894 537 25 ° ° NNS 37894 537 26 from from IN 37894 537 27 Az_{n Az_{n NNP 37894 537 28 } } -RRB- 37894 537 29 . . . 37894 538 1 The the DT 37894 538 2 sign sign NN 37894 538 3 of of IN 37894 538 4 [ [ -LRB- 37894 538 5 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 538 6 } } -RRB- 37894 538 7 may may MD 37894 538 8 be be VB 37894 538 9 either either CC 37894 538 10 positive positive JJ 37894 538 11 or or CC 37894 538 12 negative negative JJ 37894 538 13 , , , 37894 538 14 depending depend VBG 37894 538 15 on on IN 37894 538 16 whether whether IN 37894 538 17 or or CC 37894 538 18 not not RB 37894 538 19 the the DT 37894 538 20 moon moon NN 37894 538 21 has have VBZ 37894 538 22 reached reach VBN 37894 538 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 538 24 zenith zenith NN 37894 538 25 and and CC 37894 538 26 hence hence RB 37894 538 27 the the DT 37894 538 28 meridian meridian NN 37894 538 29 of of IN 37894 538 30 the the DT 37894 538 31 observer observer NN 37894 538 32 . . . 37894 539 1 When when WRB 37894 539 2 the the DT 37894 539 3 GHA GHA NNP 37894 539 4 is be VBZ 37894 539 5 greater great JJR 37894 539 6 than than IN 37894 539 7 the the DT 37894 539 8 local local JJ 37894 539 9 longitude longitude NN 37894 539 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 539 11 that that RB 37894 539 12 is is RB 37894 539 13 , , , 37894 539 14 the the DT 37894 539 15 longitude longitude NN 37894 539 16 of of IN 37894 539 17 the the DT 37894 539 18 observation observation NN 37894 539 19 station station NN 37894 539 20 ) ) -RRB- 37894 539 21 , , , 37894 539 22 the the DT 37894 539 23 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 539 24 is be VBZ 37894 539 25 positive positive JJ 37894 539 26 . . . 37894 540 1 When when WRB 37894 540 2 the the DT 37894 540 3 GHA GHA NNP 37894 540 4 is be VBZ 37894 540 5 less less JJR 37894 540 6 than than IN 37894 540 7 the the DT 37894 540 8 local local JJ 37894 540 9 longitude longitude NN 37894 540 10 , , , 37894 540 11 the the DT 37894 540 12 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 540 13 is be VBZ 37894 540 14 negative negative JJ 37894 540 15 . . . 37894 541 1 Locating locate VBG 37894 541 2 the the DT 37894 541 3 position position NN 37894 541 4 of of IN 37894 541 5 a a DT 37894 541 6 particular particular JJ 37894 541 7 sector sector NN 37894 541 8 boundary boundary NN 37894 541 9 now now RB 37894 541 10 becomes become VBZ 37894 541 11 a a DT 37894 541 12 mere mere JJ 37894 541 13 matter matter NN 37894 541 14 of of IN 37894 541 15 substituting substitute VBG 37894 541 16 the the DT 37894 541 17 values value NNS 37894 541 18 in in IN 37894 541 19 the the DT 37894 541 20 equation equation NN 37894 541 21 ( ( -LRB- 37894 541 22 1 1 CD 37894 541 23 ) ) -RRB- 37894 541 24 and and CC 37894 541 25 reducing reduce VBG 37894 541 26 . . . 37894 542 1 The the DT 37894 542 2 computation computation NN 37894 542 3 of of IN 37894 542 4 the the DT 37894 542 5 north north NN 37894 542 6 point point NN 37894 542 7 for for IN 37894 542 8 11 11 CD 37894 542 9 to to TO 37894 542 10 12 12 CD 37894 542 11 P. P. NNP 37894 542 12 M. M. NNP 37894 542 13 in in IN 37894 542 14 the the DT 37894 542 15 sample sample NN 37894 542 16 set set NN 37894 542 17 of of IN 37894 542 18 data datum NNS 37894 542 19 will will MD 37894 542 20 serve serve VB 37894 542 21 as as IN 37894 542 22 an an DT 37894 542 23 example example NN 37894 542 24 . . . 37894 543 1 Since since IN 37894 543 2 the the DT 37894 543 3 north north NN 37894 543 4 point point NN 37894 543 5 reckoned reckon VBD 37894 543 6 west west RB 37894 543 7 from from IN 37894 543 8 the the DT 37894 543 9 south south JJ 37894 543 10 point point NN 37894 543 11 is be VBZ 37894 543 12 180 180 CD 37894 543 13 ° ° NNS 37894 543 14 , , , 37894 543 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 543 16 [ [ -LRB- 37894 543 17 eta eta NNP 37894 543 18 ] ] -RRB- 37894 543 19 has have VBZ 37894 543 20 a a DT 37894 543 21 value value NN 37894 543 22 of of IN 37894 543 23 180 180 CD 37894 543 24 ° ° NNS 37894 543 25 . . . 37894 544 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 544 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 544 3 : : : 37894 544 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 544 5 . . . 37894 545 1 19 19 CD 37894 545 2 . . . 37894 546 1 Method method NN 37894 546 2 of of IN 37894 546 3 plotting plot VBG 37894 546 4 sector sector NN 37894 546 5 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 546 6 on on IN 37894 546 7 the the DT 37894 546 8 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 37894 546 9 plots plot NNS 37894 546 10 . . . 37894 547 1 The the DT 37894 547 2 example example NN 37894 547 3 employed employ VBN 37894 547 4 is be VBZ 37894 547 5 the the DT 37894 547 6 11:00 11:00 CD 37894 547 7 to to IN 37894 547 8 12:00 12:00 CD 37894 547 9 P. P. NNP 37894 547 10 M. M. NNP 37894 547 11 diagram diagram NN 37894 547 12 of of IN 37894 547 13 Figure Figure NNP 37894 547 14 15 15 CD 37894 547 15 . . . 37894 547 16 ] ] -RRB- 37894 548 1 tan tan NNP 37894 548 2 [ [ -LRB- 37894 548 3 theta]_{Npt theta]_{Npt NNP 37894 548 4 . . . 37894 548 5 } } -RRB- 37894 549 1 = = NFP 37894 549 2 tan tan NNP 37894 549 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 549 4 180 180 CD 37894 549 5 ° ° NNS 37894 549 6 - - , 37894 549 7 [ [ -LRB- 37894 549 8 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 549 9 } } -RRB- 37894 549 10 ) ) -RRB- 37894 549 11 / / SYM 37894 549 12 cos cos NNP 37894 549 13 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 549 14 } } -RRB- 37894 549 15 Substituting substitute VBG 37894 549 16 values value NNS 37894 549 17 of of IN 37894 549 18 [ [ -LRB- 37894 549 19 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 549 20 } } -RRB- 37894 549 21 found find VBN 37894 549 22 on on IN 37894 549 23 the the DT 37894 549 24 form form NN 37894 549 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 549 26 Figure Figure NNP 37894 549 27 18 18 CD 37894 549 28 ) ) -RRB- 37894 549 29 : : : 37894 549 30 tan tan NNP 37894 549 31 [ [ -LRB- 37894 549 32 theta]_{Npt theta]_{Npt NNP 37894 549 33 . . . 37894 549 34 } } -RRB- 37894 550 1 = = NFP 37894 550 2 tan tan NNP 37894 550 3 [ [ -LRB- 37894 550 4 180 180 CD 37894 550 5 ° ° NNS 37894 550 6 - - , 37894 550 7 ( ( -LRB- 37894 550 8 -35 -35 NNP 37894 550 9 ° ° NNS 37894 550 10 ) ) -RRB- 37894 550 11 ] ] -RRB- 37894 550 12 / / SYM 37894 550 13 cos cos NNP 37894 550 14 50 50 CD 37894 550 15 ° ° NNS 37894 550 16 = = SYM 37894 550 17 tan tan NNP 37894 550 18 215 215 CD 37894 550 19 ° ° , 37894 550 20 / / SYM 37894 550 21 cos cos NNP 37894 550 22 50 50 CD 37894 550 23 ° ° NNS 37894 550 24 = = SYM 37894 550 25 .700 .700 CD 37894 550 26 / / SYM 37894 550 27 .643 .643 CD 37894 550 28 = = SYM 37894 550 29 1.09 1.09 CD 37894 550 30 [ [ -LRB- 37894 550 31 theta]_{Npt theta]_{Npt NNP 37894 550 32 . . . 37894 550 33 } } -RRB- 37894 551 1 = = NFP 37894 551 2 47 47 CD 37894 551 3 ° ° , 37894 551 4 28 28 CD 37894 551 5 ´ ´ CD 37894 551 6 [ [ -LRB- 37894 551 7 Illustration illustration NN 37894 551 8 : : : 37894 551 9 FIG FIG NNP 37894 551 10 . . . 37894 552 1 20 20 CD 37894 552 2 . . . 37894 553 1 Form form VB 37894 553 2 for for IN 37894 553 3 computing compute VBG 37894 553 4 sector sector NN 37894 553 5 densities density NNS 37894 553 6 . . . 37894 553 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 554 1 Four four CD 37894 554 2 angles angle NNS 37894 554 3 , , , 37894 554 4 one one CD 37894 554 5 in in IN 37894 554 6 each each DT 37894 554 7 quadrant quadrant NN 37894 554 8 , , , 37894 554 9 have have VBP 37894 554 10 the the DT 37894 554 11 same same JJ 37894 554 12 tangent tangent NN 37894 554 13 value value NN 37894 554 14 . . . 37894 555 1 Since since IN 37894 555 2 , , , 37894 555 3 in in IN 37894 555 4 processing process VBG 37894 555 5 spring spring NN 37894 555 6 data datum NNS 37894 555 7 , , , 37894 555 8 we -PRON- PRP 37894 555 9 are be VBP 37894 555 10 dealing deal VBG 37894 555 11 mainly mainly RB 37894 555 12 with with IN 37894 555 13 north north NN 37894 555 14 sectors sector NNS 37894 555 15 , , , 37894 555 16 it -PRON- PRP 37894 555 17 is be VBZ 37894 555 18 convenient convenient JJ 37894 555 19 to to TO 37894 555 20 choose choose VB 37894 555 21 the the DT 37894 555 22 acute acute JJ 37894 555 23 angle angle NN 37894 555 24 , , , 37894 555 25 in in IN 37894 555 26 this this DT 37894 555 27 instance instance NN 37894 555 28 47 47 CD 37894 555 29 ° ° , 37894 555 30 28 28 CD 37894 555 31 ´ ´ CD 37894 555 32 . . . 37894 556 1 In in IN 37894 556 2 doubtful doubtful JJ 37894 556 3 cases case NNS 37894 556 4 , , , 37894 556 5 the the DT 37894 556 6 value value NN 37894 556 7 of of IN 37894 556 8 the the DT 37894 556 9 numerator numerator NN 37894 556 10 of of IN 37894 556 11 the the DT 37894 556 12 equation equation NN 37894 556 13 ( ( -LRB- 37894 556 14 here here RB 37894 556 15 215 215 CD 37894 556 16 ° ° NNS 37894 556 17 ) ) -RRB- 37894 556 18 applied apply VBD 37894 556 19 as as IN 37894 556 20 an an DT 37894 556 21 angular angular JJ 37894 556 22 measure measure NN 37894 556 23 from from IN 37894 556 24 6 6 CD 37894 556 25 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 556 26 will will MD 37894 556 27 tell tell VB 37894 556 28 in in IN 37894 556 29 which which WDT 37894 556 30 quadrant quadrant NN 37894 556 31 the the DT 37894 556 32 projected project VBN 37894 556 33 boundary boundary NN 37894 556 34 must must MD 37894 556 35 fall fall VB 37894 556 36 . . . 37894 557 1 The the DT 37894 557 2 fact fact NN 37894 557 3 that that IN 37894 557 4 projection projection NN 37894 557 5 always always RB 37894 557 6 draws draw VBZ 37894 557 7 the the DT 37894 557 8 boundary boundary NN 37894 557 9 closer close JJR 37894 557 10 to to IN 37894 557 11 the the DT 37894 557 12 3 3 CD 37894 557 13 - - SYM 37894 557 14 9 9 CD 37894 557 15 line line NN 37894 557 16 serves serve VBZ 37894 557 17 as as IN 37894 557 18 a a DT 37894 557 19 further further JJ 37894 557 20 check check NN 37894 557 21 on on IN 37894 557 22 the the DT 37894 557 23 computation computation NN 37894 557 24 . . . 37894 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 558 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 558 3 : : : 37894 558 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 558 5 . . . 37894 559 1 21 21 CD 37894 559 2 . . . 37894 560 1 Determinationn Determinationn NNP 37894 560 2 of of IN 37894 560 3 the the DT 37894 560 4 angle angle NN 37894 560 5 [ [ -LRB- 37894 560 6 alpha alpha NN 37894 560 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 560 8 ] ] -RRB- 37894 560 9 In in IN 37894 560 10 the the DT 37894 560 11 same same JJ 37894 560 12 manner manner NN 37894 560 13 , , , 37894 560 14 the the DT 37894 560 15 projected projected JJ 37894 560 16 position position NN 37894 560 17 angles angle NNS 37894 560 18 of of IN 37894 560 19 all all PDT 37894 560 20 the the DT 37894 560 21 pertinent pertinent JJ 37894 560 22 sector sector NN 37894 560 23 boundaries boundary NNS 37894 560 24 for for IN 37894 560 25 a a DT 37894 560 26 given give VBN 37894 560 27 hour hour NN 37894 560 28 may may MD 37894 560 29 be be VB 37894 560 30 calculated calculate VBN 37894 560 31 and and CC 37894 560 32 plotted plot VBN 37894 560 33 in in IN 37894 560 34 red red JJ 37894 560 35 pencil pencil NN 37894 560 36 with with IN 37894 560 37 a a DT 37894 560 38 protractor protractor NN 37894 560 39 on on IN 37894 560 40 the the DT 37894 560 41 circular circular JJ 37894 560 42 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 560 43 of of IN 37894 560 44 Figure figure NN 37894 560 45 15 15 CD 37894 560 46 . . . 37894 561 1 To to TO 37894 561 2 avoid avoid VB 37894 561 3 confusion confusion NN 37894 561 4 in in IN 37894 561 5 lines line NNS 37894 561 6 , , , 37894 561 7 the the DT 37894 561 8 zones zone NNS 37894 561 9 are be VBP 37894 561 10 not not RB 37894 561 11 portrayed portray VBN 37894 561 12 in in IN 37894 561 13 the the DT 37894 561 14 black black JJ 37894 561 15 and and CC 37894 561 16 white white JJ 37894 561 17 reproduction reproduction NN 37894 561 18 of of IN 37894 561 19 the the DT 37894 561 20 sample sample NN 37894 561 21 plot plot NN 37894 561 22 form form NN 37894 561 23 . . . 37894 562 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 562 2 are be VBP 37894 562 3 shown show VBN 37894 562 4 , , , 37894 562 5 however however RB 37894 562 6 , , , 37894 562 7 in in IN 37894 562 8 the the DT 37894 562 9 shaded shaded JJ 37894 562 10 enlargement enlargement NN 37894 562 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 562 12 Figure Figure NNP 37894 562 13 19 19 CD 37894 562 14 ) ) -RRB- 37894 562 15 of of IN 37894 562 16 the the DT 37894 562 17 11 11 CD 37894 562 18 to to TO 37894 562 19 12 12 CD 37894 562 20 P. P. NNP 37894 562 21 M. M. NNP 37894 562 22 diagram diagram NN 37894 562 23 . . . 37894 563 1 The the DT 37894 563 2 number number NN 37894 563 3 of of IN 37894 563 4 birds bird NNS 37894 563 5 recorded record VBN 37894 563 6 for for IN 37894 563 7 each each DT 37894 563 8 sector sector NN 37894 563 9 may may MD 37894 563 10 be be VB 37894 563 11 ascertained ascertain VBN 37894 563 12 by by IN 37894 563 13 counting count VBG 37894 563 14 the the DT 37894 563 15 number number NN 37894 563 16 of of IN 37894 563 17 tally tally NN 37894 563 18 marks mark NNS 37894 563 19 between between IN 37894 563 20 each each DT 37894 563 21 pair pair NN 37894 563 22 of of IN 37894 563 23 boundary boundary JJ 37894 563 24 lines line NNS 37894 563 25 and and CC 37894 563 26 the the DT 37894 563 27 information information NN 37894 563 28 may may MD 37894 563 29 be be VB 37894 563 30 entered enter VBN 37894 563 31 in in IN 37894 563 32 the the DT 37894 563 33 columns column NNS 37894 563 34 provided provide VBN 37894 563 35 in in IN 37894 563 36 the the DT 37894 563 37 plot plot NN 37894 563 38 form form NN 37894 563 39 ( ( -LRB- 37894 563 40 Figure Figure NNP 37894 563 41 15 15 CD 37894 563 42 ) ) -RRB- 37894 563 43 . . . 37894 564 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 564 2 are be VBP 37894 564 3 now now RB 37894 564 4 prepared prepared JJ 37894 564 5 to to TO 37894 564 6 turn turn VB 37894 564 7 to to IN 37894 564 8 the the DT 37894 564 9 form form NN 37894 564 10 for for IN 37894 564 11 " " `` 37894 564 12 Computations Computations NNPS 37894 564 13 of of IN 37894 564 14 Sector Sector NNP 37894 564 15 Densities Densities NNPS 37894 564 16 " " '' 37894 564 17 ( ( -LRB- 37894 564 18 Figure Figure NNP 37894 564 19 20 20 CD 37894 564 20 ) ) -RRB- 37894 564 21 , , , 37894 564 22 which which WDT 37894 564 23 systematizes systematize VBZ 37894 564 24 the the DT 37894 564 25 solution solution NN 37894 564 26 of of IN 37894 564 27 the the DT 37894 564 28 following following JJ 37894 564 29 equation equation NN 37894 564 30 : : : 37894 564 31 ( ( -LRB- 37894 564 32 220 220 CD 37894 564 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 564 34 60 60 CD 37894 564 35 / / SYM 37894 564 36 T t NN 37894 564 37 ( ( -LRB- 37894 564 38 No no UH 37894 564 39 . . . 37894 565 1 of of IN 37894 565 2 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 565 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 565 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 565 5 cos^2 cos^2 NN 37894 565 6 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 565 7 } } -RRB- 37894 565 8 ) ) -RRB- 37894 565 9 D d NN 37894 565 10 = = NFP 37894 565 11 --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NFP 37894 565 12 ( ( -LRB- 37894 565 13 2 2 CD 37894 565 14 ) ) -RRB- 37894 565 15 ( ( -LRB- 37894 565 16 1 1 CD 37894 565 17 - - HYPH 37894 565 18 sin^2 sin^2 NN 37894 565 19 Z_{0 Z_{0 NNP 37894 565 20 } } -RRB- 37894 565 21 cos^2 cos^2 NN 37894 565 22 [ [ -LRB- 37894 565 23 alpha])^0.5 alpha])^0.5 NNP 37894 565 24 [ [ -LRB- 37894 565 25 Illustration illustration NN 37894 565 26 : : : 37894 565 27 FIG FIG NNP 37894 565 28 . . . 37894 566 1 22 22 CD 37894 566 2 . . . 37894 567 1 Facsimile facsimile NN 37894 567 2 of of IN 37894 567 3 form form NN 37894 567 4 summarizing summarize VBG 37894 567 5 sector sector NN 37894 567 6 densities density NNS 37894 567 7 . . . 37894 568 1 The the DT 37894 568 2 totals total NNS 37894 568 3 at at IN 37894 568 4 the the DT 37894 568 5 bottom bottom NN 37894 568 6 of of IN 37894 568 7 each each DT 37894 568 8 column column NN 37894 568 9 give give VB 37894 568 10 the the DT 37894 568 11 station station NN 37894 568 12 densities density NNS 37894 568 13 . . . 37894 568 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 569 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 569 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 569 3 : : : 37894 569 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 569 5 . . . 37894 570 1 23 23 CD 37894 570 2 . . . 37894 571 1 Determination Determination NNP 37894 571 2 of of IN 37894 571 3 Net Net NNP 37894 571 4 Trend Trend NNP 37894 571 5 Density Density NNP 37894 571 6 . . . 37894 571 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 572 1 Some some DT 37894 572 2 of of IN 37894 572 3 the the DT 37894 572 4 symbols symbol NNS 37894 572 5 and and CC 37894 572 6 factors factor NNS 37894 572 7 , , , 37894 572 8 appearing appear VBG 37894 572 9 here here RB 37894 572 10 for for IN 37894 572 11 the the DT 37894 572 12 first first JJ 37894 572 13 time time NN 37894 572 14 , , , 37894 572 15 require require VBP 37894 572 16 brief brief JJ 37894 572 17 explanation explanation NN 37894 572 18 . . . 37894 573 1 D D NNP 37894 573 2 stands stand NNS 37894 573 3 for for IN 37894 573 4 Sector Sector NNP 37894 573 5 Density Density NNP 37894 573 6 . . . 37894 574 1 The the DT 37894 574 2 constant constant JJ 37894 574 3 , , , 37894 574 4 220 220 CD 37894 574 5 , , , 37894 574 6 is be VBZ 37894 574 7 the the DT 37894 574 8 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 37894 574 9 of of IN 37894 574 10 the the DT 37894 574 11 quotient quotient NN 37894 574 12 of of IN 37894 574 13 the the DT 37894 574 14 angular angular JJ 37894 574 15 diameter diameter NN 37894 574 16 of of IN 37894 574 17 the the DT 37894 574 18 moon moon NN 37894 574 19 divided divide VBN 37894 574 20 by by IN 37894 574 21 2 2 CD 37894 574 22 . . . 37894 575 1 T T NNP 37894 575 2 is be VBZ 37894 575 3 Time Time NNP 37894 575 4 In In NNP 37894 575 5 , , , 37894 575 6 arrived arrive VBD 37894 575 7 at at IN 37894 575 8 by by IN 37894 575 9 subtracting subtract VBG 37894 575 10 the the DT 37894 575 11 total total JJ 37894 575 12 number number NN 37894 575 13 of of IN 37894 575 14 minutes minute NNS 37894 575 15 of of IN 37894 575 16 time time NN 37894 575 17 out out RP 37894 575 18 , , , 37894 575 19 as as IN 37894 575 20 noted note VBN 37894 575 21 for for IN 37894 575 22 each each DT 37894 575 23 hour hour NN 37894 575 24 on on IN 37894 575 25 the the DT 37894 575 26 original original JJ 37894 575 27 data datum NNS 37894 575 28 sheets sheet NNS 37894 575 29 , , , 37894 575 30 from from IN 37894 575 31 60 60 CD 37894 575 32 . . . 37894 576 1 " " `` 37894 576 2 No no UH 37894 576 3 . . . 37894 577 1 of of IN 37894 577 2 Birds Birds NNPS 37894 577 3 " " '' 37894 577 4 is be VBZ 37894 577 5 the the DT 37894 577 6 number number NN 37894 577 7 for for IN 37894 577 8 the the DT 37894 577 9 sector sector NN 37894 577 10 and and CC 37894 577 11 hour hour NN 37894 577 12 in in IN 37894 577 13 question question NN 37894 577 14 as as IN 37894 577 15 just just RB 37894 577 16 determined determine VBN 37894 577 17 on on IN 37894 577 18 the the DT 37894 577 19 plot plot NN 37894 577 20 form form NN 37894 577 21 . . . 37894 578 1 The the DT 37894 578 2 symbol symbol NN 37894 578 3 [ [ -LRB- 37894 578 4 alpha alpha NN 37894 578 5 ] ] -RRB- 37894 578 6 represents represent VBZ 37894 578 7 the the DT 37894 578 8 angle angle NN 37894 578 9 between between IN 37894 578 10 the the DT 37894 578 11 mid mid JJ 37894 578 12 - - NN 37894 578 13 line line NN 37894 578 14 of of IN 37894 578 15 the the DT 37894 578 16 sector sector NN 37894 578 17 and and CC 37894 578 18 the the DT 37894 578 19 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 578 20 line line NN 37894 578 21 of of IN 37894 578 22 the the DT 37894 578 23 moon moon NN 37894 578 24 . . . 37894 579 1 The the DT 37894 579 2 quantity quantity NN 37894 579 3 is be VBZ 37894 579 4 found find VBN 37894 579 5 by by IN 37894 579 6 the the DT 37894 579 7 equation equation NN 37894 579 8 : : : 37894 579 9 [ [ -LRB- 37894 579 10 alpha alpha NN 37894 579 11 ] ] -RRB- 37894 579 12 = = SYM 37894 579 13 180 180 CD 37894 579 14 ° ° NNS 37894 579 15 - - , 37894 579 16 [ [ -LRB- 37894 579 17 eta eta NNP 37894 579 18 ] ] -RRB- 37894 579 19 + + CC 37894 579 20 [ [ -LRB- 37894 579 21 psi]_{0 psi]_{0 NN 37894 579 22 } } -RRB- 37894 579 23 ( ( -LRB- 37894 579 24 3 3 LS 37894 579 25 ) ) -RRB- 37894 579 26 The the DT 37894 579 27 symbol symbol NN 37894 579 28 [ [ -LRB- 37894 579 29 eta eta NNP 37894 579 30 ] ] -RRB- 37894 579 31 here here RB 37894 579 32 represents represent VBZ 37894 579 33 the the DT 37894 579 34 position position NN 37894 579 35 of of IN 37894 579 36 the the DT 37894 579 37 mid mid JJ 37894 579 38 - - NN 37894 579 39 line line NN 37894 579 40 of of IN 37894 579 41 the the DT 37894 579 42 sector sector NN 37894 579 43 expressed express VBN 37894 579 44 in in IN 37894 579 45 terms term NNS 37894 579 46 of of IN 37894 579 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 579 48 360 360 CD 37894 579 49 ° ° NNS 37894 579 50 compass compass NN 37894 579 51 reading reading NN 37894 579 52 . . . 37894 580 1 This this DT 37894 580 2 equation equation NN 37894 580 3 is be VBZ 37894 580 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 580 5 in in IN 37894 580 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 580 7 21 21 CD 37894 580 8 . . . 37894 581 1 The the DT 37894 581 2 values value NNS 37894 581 3 of of IN 37894 581 4 [ [ -LRB- 37894 581 5 eta eta NNP 37894 581 6 ] ] -RRB- 37894 581 7 for for IN 37894 581 8 various various JJ 37894 581 9 zones zone NNS 37894 581 10 are be VBP 37894 581 11 given give VBN 37894 581 12 in in IN 37894 581 13 the the DT 37894 581 14 upper upper JJ 37894 581 15 right right JJ 37894 581 16 - - HYPH 37894 581 17 hand hand NN 37894 581 18 corner corner NN 37894 581 19 of of IN 37894 581 20 the the DT 37894 581 21 form form NN 37894 581 22 ( ( -LRB- 37894 581 23 Figure Figure NNP 37894 581 24 20 20 CD 37894 581 25 ) ) -RRB- 37894 581 26 . . . 37894 582 1 The the DT 37894 582 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 37894 582 3 reductions reduction NNS 37894 582 4 of of IN 37894 582 5 the the DT 37894 582 6 equations equation NNS 37894 582 7 , , , 37894 582 8 as as IN 37894 582 9 they -PRON- PRP 37894 582 10 appear appear VBP 37894 582 11 in in IN 37894 582 12 the the DT 37894 582 13 figure figure NN 37894 582 14 for for IN 37894 582 15 four four CD 37894 582 16 zones zone NNS 37894 582 17 , , , 37894 582 18 are be VBP 37894 582 19 self self NN 37894 582 20 - - HYPH 37894 582 21 explanatory explanatory JJ 37894 582 22 . . . 37894 583 1 The the DT 37894 583 2 end end NN 37894 583 3 result result NN 37894 583 4 , , , 37894 583 5 representing represent VBG 37894 583 6 the the DT 37894 583 7 sector sector NN 37894 583 8 density density NN 37894 583 9 , , , 37894 583 10 is be VBZ 37894 583 11 entered enter VBN 37894 583 12 in in IN 37894 583 13 the the DT 37894 583 14 rectangular rectangular JJ 37894 583 15 box box NN 37894 583 16 provided provide VBN 37894 583 17 . . . 37894 584 1 After after IN 37894 584 2 all all PDT 37894 584 3 the the DT 37894 584 4 sector sector NN 37894 584 5 densities density NNS 37894 584 6 have have VBP 37894 584 7 been be VBN 37894 584 8 computed compute VBN 37894 584 9 , , , 37894 584 10 they -PRON- PRP 37894 584 11 are be VBP 37894 584 12 tabulated tabulate VBN 37894 584 13 on on IN 37894 584 14 a a DT 37894 584 15 form form NN 37894 584 16 for for IN 37894 584 17 the the DT 37894 584 18 " " `` 37894 584 19 Summary Summary NNP 37894 584 20 of of IN 37894 584 21 Sector Sector NNP 37894 584 22 Densities Densities NNPS 37894 584 23 " " '' 37894 584 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 584 25 Figure Figure NNP 37894 584 26 22 22 CD 37894 584 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 584 28 . . . 37894 585 1 By by IN 37894 585 2 totaling total VBG 37894 585 3 each each DT 37894 585 4 vertical vertical JJ 37894 585 5 column column NN 37894 585 6 , , , 37894 585 7 sums sum NNS 37894 585 8 are be VBP 37894 585 9 obtained obtain VBN 37894 585 10 , , , 37894 585 11 expressing express VBG 37894 585 12 the the DT 37894 585 13 Station Station NNP 37894 585 14 Density Density NNP 37894 585 15 or or CC 37894 585 16 Station Station NNP 37894 585 17 Magnitude Magnitude NNP 37894 585 18 for for IN 37894 585 19 each each DT 37894 585 20 hour hour NN 37894 585 21 . . . 37894 586 1 An an DT 37894 586 2 informative informative JJ 37894 586 3 way way NN 37894 586 4 of of IN 37894 586 5 depicting depict VBG 37894 586 6 the the DT 37894 586 7 densities density NNS 37894 586 8 in in IN 37894 586 9 each each DT 37894 586 10 zone zone NN 37894 586 11 is be VBZ 37894 586 12 to to TO 37894 586 13 plot plot VB 37894 586 14 them -PRON- PRP 37894 586 15 as as IN 37894 586 16 lines line NNS 37894 586 17 of of IN 37894 586 18 thrust thrust NN 37894 586 19 , , , 37894 586 20 as as IN 37894 586 21 in in IN 37894 586 22 Figure Figure NNP 37894 586 23 23 23 CD 37894 586 24 . . . 37894 587 1 Each each DT 37894 587 2 sector sector NN 37894 587 3 is be VBZ 37894 587 4 represented represent VBN 37894 587 5 by by IN 37894 587 6 the the DT 37894 587 7 directional directional JJ 37894 587 8 slant slant NN 37894 587 9 of of IN 37894 587 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 587 11 mid mid JJ 37894 587 12 - - NN 37894 587 13 line line NN 37894 587 14 drawn draw VBN 37894 587 15 to to IN 37894 587 16 a a DT 37894 587 17 length length NN 37894 587 18 expressing express VBG 37894 587 19 the the DT 37894 587 20 flight flight NN 37894 587 21 density density NN 37894 587 22 per per IN 37894 587 23 zone zone NN 37894 587 24 on on IN 37894 587 25 some some DT 37894 587 26 chosen choose VBN 37894 587 27 scale scale NN 37894 587 28 , , , 37894 587 29 such such JJ 37894 587 30 as as IN 37894 587 31 100 100 CD 37894 587 32 birds bird NNS 37894 587 33 per per IN 37894 587 34 millimeter millimeter NN 37894 587 35 . . . 37894 588 1 Standard standard JJ 37894 588 2 methods method NNS 37894 588 3 of of IN 37894 588 4 vector vector NN 37894 588 5 analysis analysis NN 37894 588 6 are be VBP 37894 588 7 then then RB 37894 588 8 applied apply VBN 37894 588 9 to to TO 37894 588 10 find find VB 37894 588 11 the the DT 37894 588 12 vector vector NN 37894 588 13 resultant resultant NN 37894 588 14 . . . 37894 589 1 This this DT 37894 589 2 is be VBZ 37894 589 3 done do VBN 37894 589 4 by by IN 37894 589 5 considering consider VBG 37894 589 6 the the DT 37894 589 7 first first JJ 37894 589 8 two two CD 37894 589 9 thrust thrust JJ 37894 589 10 lines line NNS 37894 589 11 as as IN 37894 589 12 two two CD 37894 589 13 sides side NNS 37894 589 14 of of IN 37894 589 15 an an DT 37894 589 16 imaginary imaginary JJ 37894 589 17 parallelogram parallelogram NN 37894 589 18 and and CC 37894 589 19 using use VBG 37894 589 20 a a DT 37894 589 21 drawing draw VBG 37894 589 22 compass compass NN 37894 589 23 to to TO 37894 589 24 draw draw VB 37894 589 25 intersecting intersect VBG 37894 589 26 arcs arcs RB 37894 589 27 locating locate VBG 37894 589 28 the the DT 37894 589 29 position position NN 37894 589 30 of of IN 37894 589 31 the the DT 37894 589 32 missing miss VBG 37894 589 33 corner corner NN 37894 589 34 . . . 37894 590 1 In in IN 37894 590 2 the the DT 37894 590 3 same same JJ 37894 590 4 way way NN 37894 590 5 , , , 37894 590 6 the the DT 37894 590 7 third third JJ 37894 590 8 vector vector NN 37894 590 9 is be VBZ 37894 590 10 combined combine VBN 37894 590 11 with with IN 37894 590 12 the the DT 37894 590 13 invisible invisible JJ 37894 590 14 resultant resultant NN 37894 590 15 whose whose WP$ 37894 590 16 distal distal JJ 37894 590 17 end end NN 37894 590 18 is be VBZ 37894 590 19 represented represent VBN 37894 590 20 by by IN 37894 590 21 the the DT 37894 590 22 intersection intersection NN 37894 590 23 of of IN 37894 590 24 the the DT 37894 590 25 first first JJ 37894 590 26 two two CD 37894 590 27 arcs arc NNS 37894 590 28 . . . 37894 591 1 The the DT 37894 591 2 process process NN 37894 591 3 is be VBZ 37894 591 4 repeated repeat VBN 37894 591 5 successively successively RB 37894 591 6 with with IN 37894 591 7 each each DT 37894 591 8 vector vector NN 37894 591 9 until until IN 37894 591 10 all all DT 37894 591 11 have have VBP 37894 591 12 been be VBN 37894 591 13 taken take VBN 37894 591 14 into into IN 37894 591 15 consideration consideration NN 37894 591 16 . . . 37894 592 1 The the DT 37894 592 2 final final JJ 37894 592 3 intersection intersection NN 37894 592 4 of of IN 37894 592 5 arcs arc NNS 37894 592 6 defines define VBZ 37894 592 7 the the DT 37894 592 8 length length NN 37894 592 9 and and CC 37894 592 10 slant slant NN 37894 592 11 of of IN 37894 592 12 the the DT 37894 592 13 Vector Vector NNP 37894 592 14 Resultant Resultant NNP 37894 592 15 , , , 37894 592 16 whose whose WP$ 37894 592 17 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 592 18 expresses express VBZ 37894 592 19 the the DT 37894 592 20 Net Net NNP 37894 592 21 Trend Trend NNP 37894 592 22 Density Density NNP 37894 592 23 in in IN 37894 592 24 terms term NNS 37894 592 25 of of IN 37894 592 26 the the DT 37894 592 27 original original JJ 37894 592 28 scale scale NN 37894 592 29 . . . 37894 593 1 The the DT 37894 593 2 final final JJ 37894 593 3 step step NN 37894 593 4 in in IN 37894 593 5 the the DT 37894 593 6 processing processing NN 37894 593 7 of of IN 37894 593 8 a a DT 37894 593 9 set set NN 37894 593 10 of of IN 37894 593 11 observations observation NNS 37894 593 12 is be VBZ 37894 593 13 to to TO 37894 593 14 plot plot VB 37894 593 15 on on IN 37894 593 16 graph graph NN 37894 593 17 paper paper NN 37894 593 18 the the DT 37894 593 19 nightly nightly JJ 37894 593 20 station station NN 37894 593 21 density density NN 37894 593 22 curve curve NN 37894 593 23 as as IN 37894 593 24 illustrated illustrate VBN 37894 593 25 by by IN 37894 593 26 Figure Figure NNP 37894 593 27 24 24 CD 37894 593 28 . . . 37894 594 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 594 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 594 3 : : : 37894 594 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 594 5 . . . 37894 595 1 24 24 CD 37894 595 2 . . . 37894 596 1 Nightly nightly JJ 37894 596 2 station station NN 37894 596 3 density density NN 37894 596 4 curve curve NN 37894 596 5 at at IN 37894 596 6 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 596 7 , , , 37894 596 8 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 596 9 , , , 37894 596 10 on on IN 37894 596 11 April April NNP 37894 596 12 24 24 CD 37894 596 13 - - SYM 37894 596 14 25 25 CD 37894 596 15 , , , 37894 596 16 1948 1948 CD 37894 596 17 . . . 37894 596 18 ] ] -RRB- 37894 597 1 PART PART NNP 37894 597 2 II ii CD 37894 597 3 . . . 37894 598 1 THE the DT 37894 598 2 NATURE NATURE NNP 37894 598 3 OF of IN 37894 598 4 NOCTURNAL NOCTURNAL NNP 37894 598 5 MIGRATION MIGRATION NNP 37894 598 6 Present present JJ 37894 598 7 day day NN 37894 598 8 concepts concept NNS 37894 598 9 of of IN 37894 598 10 the the DT 37894 598 11 whole whole JJ 37894 598 12 broad broad JJ 37894 598 13 problem problem NN 37894 598 14 of of IN 37894 598 15 bird bird NN 37894 598 16 migration migration NN 37894 598 17 are be VBP 37894 598 18 made make VBN 37894 598 19 up up RP 37894 598 20 of of IN 37894 598 21 a a DT 37894 598 22 few few JJ 37894 598 23 facts fact NNS 37894 598 24 and and CC 37894 598 25 many many JJ 37894 598 26 guesses guess NNS 37894 598 27 . . . 37894 599 1 The the DT 37894 599 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 37894 599 3 origin origin NN 37894 599 4 of of IN 37894 599 5 migration migration NN 37894 599 6 , , , 37894 599 7 the the DT 37894 599 8 modern modern JJ 37894 599 9 necessities necessity NNS 37894 599 10 that that WDT 37894 599 11 preserve preserve VBP 37894 599 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 599 13 biologic biologic NN 37894 599 14 utility utility NN 37894 599 15 , , , 37894 599 16 the the DT 37894 599 17 physiological physiological JJ 37894 599 18 processes process NNS 37894 599 19 associated associate VBN 37894 599 20 with with IN 37894 599 21 it -PRON- PRP 37894 599 22 , , , 37894 599 23 the the DT 37894 599 24 sensory sensory JJ 37894 599 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS 37894 599 26 that that WDT 37894 599 27 make make VBP 37894 599 28 it -PRON- PRP 37894 599 29 possible possible JJ 37894 599 30 , , , 37894 599 31 the the DT 37894 599 32 speed speed NN 37894 599 33 at at IN 37894 599 34 which which WDT 37894 599 35 it -PRON- PRP 37894 599 36 is be VBZ 37894 599 37 achieved achieve VBN 37894 599 38 , , , 37894 599 39 and and CC 37894 599 40 the the DT 37894 599 41 routes route NNS 37894 599 42 followed follow VBD 37894 599 43 , , , 37894 599 44 all all DT 37894 599 45 have have VBP 37894 599 46 been be VBN 37894 599 47 the the DT 37894 599 48 subject subject NN 37894 599 49 of of IN 37894 599 50 some some DT 37894 599 51 investigation investigation NN 37894 599 52 and and CC 37894 599 53 much much JJ 37894 599 54 conjecture conjecture NN 37894 599 55 . . . 37894 600 1 All all DT 37894 600 2 , , , 37894 600 3 to to IN 37894 600 4 a a DT 37894 600 5 greater great JJR 37894 600 6 or or CC 37894 600 7 less less JJR 37894 600 8 extent extent NN 37894 600 9 , , , 37894 600 10 remain remain VBP 37894 600 11 matters matter NNS 37894 600 12 of of IN 37894 600 13 current current JJ 37894 600 14 controversy controversy NN 37894 600 15 . . . 37894 601 1 All all DT 37894 601 2 must must MD 37894 601 3 be be VB 37894 601 4 considered consider VBN 37894 601 5 unknowns unknown NNS 37894 601 6 in in IN 37894 601 7 every every DT 37894 601 8 logical logical JJ 37894 601 9 equation equation NN 37894 601 10 into into IN 37894 601 11 which which WDT 37894 601 12 they -PRON- PRP 37894 601 13 enter enter VBP 37894 601 14 . . . 37894 602 1 Since since IN 37894 602 2 all all DT 37894 602 3 aspects aspect NNS 37894 602 4 of of IN 37894 602 5 the the DT 37894 602 6 subject subject NN 37894 602 7 are be VBP 37894 602 8 intimately intimately RB 37894 602 9 interrelated interrelate VBN 37894 602 10 , , , 37894 602 11 since since IN 37894 602 12 all all DT 37894 602 13 have have VBP 37894 602 14 a a DT 37894 602 15 bearing bearing NN 37894 602 16 on on IN 37894 602 17 the the DT 37894 602 18 probabilities probability NNS 37894 602 19 relating relate VBG 37894 602 20 to to IN 37894 602 21 any any DT 37894 602 22 one one CD 37894 602 23 , , , 37894 602 24 and and CC 37894 602 25 since since IN 37894 602 26 new new JJ 37894 602 27 conjectures conjecture NNS 37894 602 28 must must MD 37894 602 29 be be VB 37894 602 30 judged judge VBN 37894 602 31 largely largely RB 37894 602 32 in in IN 37894 602 33 the the DT 37894 602 34 light light NN 37894 602 35 of of IN 37894 602 36 old old JJ 37894 602 37 conjectures conjecture NNS 37894 602 38 rather rather RB 37894 602 39 than than IN 37894 602 40 against against IN 37894 602 41 a a DT 37894 602 42 background background NN 37894 602 43 of of IN 37894 602 44 ample ample JJ 37894 602 45 facts fact NNS 37894 602 46 , , , 37894 602 47 the the DT 37894 602 48 whole whole JJ 37894 602 49 field field NN 37894 602 50 is be VBZ 37894 602 51 one one CD 37894 602 52 in in IN 37894 602 53 which which WDT 37894 602 54 many many JJ 37894 602 55 alternative alternative JJ 37894 602 56 explanations explanation NNS 37894 602 57 of of IN 37894 602 58 the the DT 37894 602 59 established establish VBN 37894 602 60 phenomena phenomenon NNS 37894 602 61 remain remain VBP 37894 602 62 equally equally RB 37894 602 63 tenable tenable JJ 37894 602 64 . . . 37894 603 1 Projected project VBN 37894 603 2 into into IN 37894 603 3 this this DT 37894 603 4 uncertain uncertain JJ 37894 603 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 37894 603 6 , , , 37894 603 7 any any DT 37894 603 8 statistical statistical JJ 37894 603 9 approach approach NN 37894 603 10 such such JJ 37894 603 11 as as IN 37894 603 12 determinations determination NNS 37894 603 13 of of IN 37894 603 14 flight flight NN 37894 603 15 density density NN 37894 603 16 will will MD 37894 603 17 require require VB 37894 603 18 the the DT 37894 603 19 accumulation accumulation NN 37894 603 20 of of IN 37894 603 21 great great JJ 37894 603 22 masses masse NNS 37894 603 23 of of IN 37894 603 24 data datum NNS 37894 603 25 before before IN 37894 603 26 it -PRON- PRP 37894 603 27 is be VBZ 37894 603 28 capable capable JJ 37894 603 29 of of IN 37894 603 30 yielding yield VBG 37894 603 31 truly truly RB 37894 603 32 definitive definitive JJ 37894 603 33 answers answer NNS 37894 603 34 to to IN 37894 603 35 those those DT 37894 603 36 questions question NNS 37894 603 37 that that WDT 37894 603 38 it -PRON- PRP 37894 603 39 is be VBZ 37894 603 40 suited suited JJ 37894 603 41 to to TO 37894 603 42 solve solve VB 37894 603 43 . . . 37894 604 1 Yet yet RB 37894 604 2 , , , 37894 604 3 even even RB 37894 604 4 in in IN 37894 604 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 604 6 initial initial JJ 37894 604 7 applications application NNS 37894 604 8 , , , 37894 604 9 density density NN 37894 604 10 analyses analysis NNS 37894 604 11 can can MD 37894 604 12 do do VB 37894 604 13 much much JJ 37894 604 14 to to TO 37894 604 15 bring bring VB 37894 604 16 old old JJ 37894 604 17 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 37894 604 18 regarding regard VBG 37894 604 19 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 604 20 migration migration NN 37894 604 21 into into IN 37894 604 22 sharper sharp JJR 37894 604 23 definition definition NN 37894 604 24 and and CC 37894 604 25 to to TO 37894 604 26 suggest suggest VB 37894 604 27 new new JJ 37894 604 28 ones one NNS 37894 604 29 . . . 37894 605 1 The the DT 37894 605 2 number number NN 37894 605 3 of of IN 37894 605 4 birds bird NNS 37894 605 5 recorded record VBN 37894 605 6 through through IN 37894 605 7 the the DT 37894 605 8 telescope telescope NN 37894 605 9 at at IN 37894 605 10 a a DT 37894 605 11 particular particular JJ 37894 605 12 station station NN 37894 605 13 at at IN 37894 605 14 a a DT 37894 605 15 particular particular JJ 37894 605 16 time time NN 37894 605 17 is be VBZ 37894 605 18 the the DT 37894 605 19 product product NN 37894 605 20 of of IN 37894 605 21 many many JJ 37894 605 22 potential potential JJ 37894 605 23 variables variable NNS 37894 605 24 . . . 37894 606 1 Some some DT 37894 606 2 of of IN 37894 606 3 these these DT 37894 606 4 -- -- : 37894 606 5 like like IN 37894 606 6 the the DT 37894 606 7 changing change VBG 37894 606 8 size size NN 37894 606 9 of of IN 37894 606 10 the the DT 37894 606 11 field field NN 37894 606 12 of of IN 37894 606 13 observation observation NN 37894 606 14 and and CC 37894 606 15 the the DT 37894 606 16 elevation elevation NN 37894 606 17 of of IN 37894 606 18 flight flight NN 37894 606 19 -- -- : 37894 606 20 pertain pertain NN 37894 606 21 solely solely RB 37894 606 22 to to IN 37894 606 23 the the DT 37894 606 24 capacity capacity NN 37894 606 25 of of IN 37894 606 26 the the DT 37894 606 27 observer observer NN 37894 606 28 to to TO 37894 606 29 see see VB 37894 606 30 what what WP 37894 606 31 is be VBZ 37894 606 32 taking take VBG 37894 606 33 place place NN 37894 606 34 . . . 37894 607 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 607 2 is be VBZ 37894 607 3 the the DT 37894 607 4 function function NN 37894 607 5 of of IN 37894 607 6 the the DT 37894 607 7 density density NN 37894 607 8 and and CC 37894 607 9 direction direction NN 37894 607 10 formulae formula NNS 37894 607 11 to to TO 37894 607 12 eliminate eliminate VB 37894 607 13 the the DT 37894 607 14 influences influence NNS 37894 607 15 of of IN 37894 607 16 these these DT 37894 607 17 two two CD 37894 607 18 variables variable NNS 37894 607 19 insofar insofar RB 37894 607 20 as as IN 37894 607 21 is be VBZ 37894 607 22 possible possible JJ 37894 607 23 , , , 37894 607 24 so so IN 37894 607 25 that that IN 37894 607 26 the the DT 37894 607 27 realities reality NNS 37894 607 28 of of IN 37894 607 29 the the DT 37894 607 30 situation situation NN 37894 607 31 take take VB 37894 607 32 shape shape NN 37894 607 33 in in IN 37894 607 34 a a DT 37894 607 35 nearly nearly RB 37894 607 36 statistically statistically RB 37894 607 37 true true JJ 37894 607 38 form form NN 37894 607 39 . . . 37894 608 1 There there EX 37894 608 2 remain remain VBP 37894 608 3 to to TO 37894 608 4 be be VB 37894 608 5 considered consider VBN 37894 608 6 those those DT 37894 608 7 influences influence NNS 37894 608 8 potentially potentially RB 37894 608 9 responsible responsible JJ 37894 608 10 for for IN 37894 608 11 variations variation NNS 37894 608 12 in in IN 37894 608 13 the the DT 37894 608 14 real real JJ 37894 608 15 volume volume NN 37894 608 16 of of IN 37894 608 17 migration migration NN 37894 608 18 at at IN 37894 608 19 different different JJ 37894 608 20 times time NNS 37894 608 21 and and CC 37894 608 22 places place NNS 37894 608 23 -- -- : 37894 608 24 things thing NNS 37894 608 25 like like IN 37894 608 26 the the DT 37894 608 27 advance advance NN 37894 608 28 of of IN 37894 608 29 season season NN 37894 608 30 , , , 37894 608 31 geographic geographic JJ 37894 608 32 location location NN 37894 608 33 , , , 37894 608 34 disposition disposition NN 37894 608 35 of of IN 37894 608 36 terrain terrain NN 37894 608 37 features feature NNS 37894 608 38 , , , 37894 608 39 hourly hourly JJ 37894 608 40 activity activity NN 37894 608 41 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 608 42 , , , 37894 608 43 wind wind NN 37894 608 44 currents current NNS 37894 608 45 , , , 37894 608 46 and and CC 37894 608 47 other other JJ 37894 608 48 climatological climatological JJ 37894 608 49 causes cause NNS 37894 608 50 . . . 37894 609 1 The the DT 37894 609 2 situation situation NN 37894 609 3 represented represent VBN 37894 609 4 by by IN 37894 609 5 any any DT 37894 609 6 set set NN 37894 609 7 of of IN 37894 609 8 observations observation NNS 37894 609 9 probably probably RB 37894 609 10 is be VBZ 37894 609 11 the the DT 37894 609 12 end end NN 37894 609 13 result result NN 37894 609 14 of of IN 37894 609 15 the the DT 37894 609 16 interaction interaction NN 37894 609 17 of of IN 37894 609 18 several several JJ 37894 609 19 such such JJ 37894 609 20 factors factor NNS 37894 609 21 . . . 37894 610 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 610 2 is be VBZ 37894 610 3 the the DT 37894 610 4 task task NN 37894 610 5 of of IN 37894 610 6 the the DT 37894 610 7 discussions discussion NNS 37894 610 8 that that WDT 37894 610 9 follow follow VBP 37894 610 10 to to TO 37894 610 11 analyze analyze VB 37894 610 12 flight flight NN 37894 610 13 densities density NNS 37894 610 14 in in IN 37894 610 15 the the DT 37894 610 16 light light NN 37894 610 17 of of IN 37894 610 18 the the DT 37894 610 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 610 20 surrounding surround VBG 37894 610 21 them -PRON- PRP 37894 610 22 and and CC 37894 610 23 by by IN 37894 610 24 statistical statistical JJ 37894 610 25 insight insight NN 37894 610 26 to to TO 37894 610 27 isolate isolate VB 37894 610 28 the the DT 37894 610 29 effects effect NNS 37894 610 30 of of IN 37894 610 31 single single JJ 37894 610 32 factors factor NNS 37894 610 33 . . . 37894 611 1 When when WRB 37894 611 2 this this DT 37894 611 3 has have VBZ 37894 611 4 been be VBN 37894 611 5 done do VBN 37894 611 6 , , , 37894 611 7 we -PRON- PRP 37894 611 8 shall shall MD 37894 611 9 be be VB 37894 611 10 brought bring VBN 37894 611 11 closer close RBR 37894 611 12 to to IN 37894 611 13 an an DT 37894 611 14 understanding understanding NN 37894 611 15 of of IN 37894 611 16 these these DT 37894 611 17 influences influence NNS 37894 611 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 37894 611 19 as as IN 37894 611 20 they -PRON- PRP 37894 611 21 apply apply VBP 37894 611 22 to to IN 37894 611 23 the the DT 37894 611 24 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 611 25 movements movement NNS 37894 611 26 of of IN 37894 611 27 birds bird NNS 37894 611 28 . . . 37894 612 1 Out out IN 37894 612 2 of of IN 37894 612 3 data datum NNS 37894 612 4 that that WDT 37894 612 5 is be VBZ 37894 612 6 essentially essentially RB 37894 612 7 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 612 8 , , , 37894 612 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 612 10 of of IN 37894 612 11 a a DT 37894 612 12 qualitative qualitative JJ 37894 612 13 nature nature NN 37894 612 14 will will MD 37894 612 15 begin begin VB 37894 612 16 to to TO 37894 612 17 take take VB 37894 612 18 form form NN 37894 612 19 . . . 37894 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 613 2 should should MD 37894 613 3 be be VB 37894 613 4 constantly constantly RB 37894 613 5 borne bear VBN 37894 613 6 in in IN 37894 613 7 mind mind NN 37894 613 8 , , , 37894 613 9 however however RB 37894 613 10 , , , 37894 613 11 that that IN 37894 613 12 such such JJ 37894 613 13 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 613 14 relate relate VBP 37894 613 15 to to IN 37894 613 16 the the DT 37894 613 17 movement movement NN 37894 613 18 of of IN 37894 613 19 birds birds NNPS 37894 613 20 _ _ NNP 37894 613 21 en en IN 37894 613 22 masse+ masse+ NN 37894 613 23 and and CC 37894 613 24 that that IN 37894 613 25 caution caution NN 37894 613 26 must must MD 37894 613 27 be be VB 37894 613 28 used use VBN 37894 613 29 in in IN 37894 613 30 applying apply VBG 37894 613 31 these these DT 37894 613 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 613 33 to to IN 37894 613 34 any any DT 37894 613 35 one one CD 37894 613 36 species species NN 37894 613 37 . . . 37894 614 1 Since since IN 37894 614 2 the the DT 37894 614 3 dispersal dispersal NN 37894 614 4 of of IN 37894 614 5 migrants migrant NNS 37894 614 6 in in IN 37894 614 7 the the DT 37894 614 8 night night NN 37894 614 9 sky sky NN 37894 614 10 has have VBZ 37894 614 11 a a DT 37894 614 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 37894 614 13 bearing bearing NN 37894 614 14 on on IN 37894 614 15 the the DT 37894 614 16 sampling sampling NN 37894 614 17 procedure procedure NN 37894 614 18 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 614 19 , , , 37894 614 20 and and CC 37894 614 21 therefore therefore RB 37894 614 22 on on IN 37894 614 23 the the DT 37894 614 24 reliability reliability NN 37894 614 25 of of IN 37894 614 26 figures figure NNS 37894 614 27 on on IN 37894 614 28 flight flight NN 37894 614 29 density density NN 37894 614 30 , , , 37894 614 31 consideration consideration NN 37894 614 32 can can MD 37894 614 33 well well RB 37894 614 34 be be VB 37894 614 35 given give VBN 37894 614 36 first first RB 37894 614 37 to to IN 37894 614 38 the the DT 37894 614 39 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 614 40 distribution distribution NN 37894 614 41 of of IN 37894 614 42 birds bird NNS 37894 614 43 on on IN 37894 614 44 narrow narrow JJ 37894 614 45 fronts front NNS 37894 614 46 . . . 37894 615 1 A. a. JJ 37894 615 2 HORIZONTAL horizontal NN 37894 615 3 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 37894 615 4 OF of IN 37894 615 5 BIRDS bird NNS 37894 615 6 ON on IN 37894 615 7 NARROW NARROW NNP 37894 615 8 FRONTS FRONTS NNP 37894 615 9 Bird Bird NNP 37894 615 10 migration migration NN 37894 615 11 , , , 37894 615 12 as as IN 37894 615 13 we -PRON- PRP 37894 615 14 know know VBP 37894 615 15 it -PRON- PRP 37894 615 16 in in IN 37894 615 17 daytime daytime NN 37894 615 18 , , , 37894 615 19 is be VBZ 37894 615 20 characterized characterize VBN 37894 615 21 by by IN 37894 615 22 spurts spurt NNS 37894 615 23 and and CC 37894 615 24 uneven uneven JJ 37894 615 25 spatial spatial JJ 37894 615 26 patterns pattern NNS 37894 615 27 . . . 37894 616 1 Widely widely RB 37894 616 2 separated separate VBN 37894 616 3 V V NNP 37894 616 4 's 's POS 37894 616 5 of of IN 37894 616 6 geese geese JJ 37894 616 7 go go VBP 37894 616 8 honking honking NN 37894 616 9 by by RB 37894 616 10 . . . 37894 617 1 Blackbirds blackbird NNS 37894 617 2 pass pass VBP 37894 617 3 in in IN 37894 617 4 dense dense JJ 37894 617 5 recurrent recurrent JJ 37894 617 6 clouds cloud NNS 37894 617 7 , , , 37894 617 8 now now RB 37894 617 9 on on IN 37894 617 10 one one CD 37894 617 11 side side NN 37894 617 12 of of IN 37894 617 13 the the DT 37894 617 14 observer observer NN 37894 617 15 , , , 37894 617 16 now now RB 37894 617 17 on on IN 37894 617 18 the the DT 37894 617 19 other other JJ 37894 617 20 . . . 37894 618 1 Hawks hawk NNS 37894 618 2 ride ride VBP 37894 618 3 along along IN 37894 618 4 in in IN 37894 618 5 narrow narrow JJ 37894 618 6 file file NN 37894 618 7 down down IN 37894 618 8 the the DT 37894 618 9 thermal thermal JJ 37894 618 10 currents current NNS 37894 618 11 of of IN 37894 618 12 the the DT 37894 618 13 ridges ridge NNS 37894 618 14 . . . 37894 619 1 Herons heron NNS 37894 619 2 , , , 37894 619 3 in in IN 37894 619 4 companies company NNS 37894 619 5 of of IN 37894 619 6 five five CD 37894 619 7 to to TO 37894 619 8 fifty fifty CD 37894 619 9 , , , 37894 619 10 beat beat VB 37894 619 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 619 12 way way NN 37894 619 13 slowly slowly RB 37894 619 14 along along IN 37894 619 15 the the DT 37894 619 16 line line NN 37894 619 17 of of IN 37894 619 18 the the DT 37894 619 19 surf surf NN 37894 619 20 . . . 37894 620 1 And and CC 37894 620 2 an an DT 37894 620 3 unending unending JJ 37894 620 4 stream stream NN 37894 620 5 of of IN 37894 620 6 swallows swallow NNS 37894 620 7 courses course NNS 37894 620 8 low low RB 37894 620 9 along along IN 37894 620 10 the the DT 37894 620 11 levees levee NNS 37894 620 12 . . . 37894 621 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 37894 621 2 the the DT 37894 621 3 impression impression NN 37894 621 4 is be VBZ 37894 621 5 one one CD 37894 621 6 of of IN 37894 621 7 birds bird NNS 37894 621 8 in in IN 37894 621 9 bunches bunche NNS 37894 621 10 , , , 37894 621 11 with with IN 37894 621 12 vast vast JJ 37894 621 13 spaces space NNS 37894 621 14 of of IN 37894 621 15 empty empty JJ 37894 621 16 sky sky NN 37894 621 17 between between IN 37894 621 18 . . . 37894 622 1 Such such PDT 37894 622 2 a a DT 37894 622 3 situation situation NN 37894 622 4 is be VBZ 37894 622 5 ill ill RB 37894 622 6 - - HYPH 37894 622 7 suited suit VBN 37894 622 8 to to IN 37894 622 9 the the DT 37894 622 10 sort sort NN 37894 622 11 of of IN 37894 622 12 sampling sample VBG 37894 622 13 procedure procedure NN 37894 622 14 on on IN 37894 622 15 which which WDT 37894 622 16 flight flight NN 37894 622 17 density density NN 37894 622 18 computations computation NNS 37894 622 19 are be VBP 37894 622 20 based base VBN 37894 622 21 . . . 37894 623 1 If if IN 37894 623 2 birds bird NNS 37894 623 3 always always RB 37894 623 4 traveled travel VBD 37894 623 5 in in IN 37894 623 6 widely widely RB 37894 623 7 separated separate VBN 37894 623 8 flocks flock NNS 37894 623 9 , , , 37894 623 10 many many JJ 37894 623 11 such such JJ 37894 623 12 flocks flock NNS 37894 623 13 might may MD 37894 623 14 pass pass VB 37894 623 15 near near IN 37894 623 16 the the DT 37894 623 17 cone cone NN 37894 623 18 of of IN 37894 623 19 observation observation NN 37894 623 20 and and CC 37894 623 21 still still RB 37894 623 22 , , , 37894 623 23 by by IN 37894 623 24 simple simple JJ 37894 623 25 chance chance NN 37894 623 26 , , , 37894 623 27 fail fail VB 37894 623 28 to to TO 37894 623 29 enter enter VB 37894 623 30 the the DT 37894 623 31 sliver sliver NN 37894 623 32 of of IN 37894 623 33 space space NN 37894 623 34 where where WRB 37894 623 35 they -PRON- PRP 37894 623 36 could could MD 37894 623 37 be be VB 37894 623 38 seen see VBN 37894 623 39 . . . 37894 624 1 Chance chance NN 37894 624 2 would would MD 37894 624 3 be be VB 37894 624 4 the the DT 37894 624 5 dominating dominate VBG 37894 624 6 factor factor NN 37894 624 7 in in IN 37894 624 8 the the DT 37894 624 9 number number NN 37894 624 10 of of IN 37894 624 11 birds bird NNS 37894 624 12 recorded record VBN 37894 624 13 , , , 37894 624 14 obscuring obscure VBG 37894 624 15 the the DT 37894 624 16 effects effect NNS 37894 624 17 of of IN 37894 624 18 other other JJ 37894 624 19 influences influence NNS 37894 624 20 . . . 37894 625 1 Birds bird NNS 37894 625 2 would would MD 37894 625 3 seldom seldom RB 37894 625 4 be be VB 37894 625 5 seen see VBN 37894 625 6 , , , 37894 625 7 but but CC 37894 625 8 , , , 37894 625 9 when when WRB 37894 625 10 they -PRON- PRP 37894 625 11 did do VBD 37894 625 12 appear appear VB 37894 625 13 , , , 37894 625 14 a a DT 37894 625 15 great great JJ 37894 625 16 many many JJ 37894 625 17 would would MD 37894 625 18 be be VB 37894 625 19 observed observe VBN 37894 625 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 625 21 or or CC 37894 625 22 in in IN 37894 625 23 rapid rapid JJ 37894 625 24 succession succession NN 37894 625 25 . . . 37894 626 1 When when WRB 37894 626 2 these these DT 37894 626 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 626 4 studies study NNS 37894 626 5 were be VBD 37894 626 6 first first RB 37894 626 7 undertaken undertake VBN 37894 626 8 at at IN 37894 626 9 Baton Baton NNP 37894 626 10 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 626 11 in in IN 37894 626 12 1945 1945 CD 37894 626 13 , , , 37894 626 14 some some DT 37894 626 15 assurance assurance NN 37894 626 16 already already RB 37894 626 17 existed exist VBD 37894 626 18 , , , 37894 626 19 however however RB 37894 626 20 , , , 37894 626 21 that that DT 37894 626 22 night night NN 37894 626 23 migrants migrant NNS 37894 626 24 might may MD 37894 626 25 be be VB 37894 626 26 so so RB 37894 626 27 generally generally RB 37894 626 28 dispersed disperse VBN 37894 626 29 horizontally horizontally RB 37894 626 30 in in IN 37894 626 31 the the DT 37894 626 32 darkness darkness NN 37894 626 33 above above IN 37894 626 34 that that IN 37894 626 35 the the DT 37894 626 36 number number NN 37894 626 37 passing pass VBG 37894 626 38 through through IN 37894 626 39 the the DT 37894 626 40 small small JJ 37894 626 41 segment segment NN 37894 626 42 of of IN 37894 626 43 sky sky NN 37894 626 44 where where WRB 37894 626 45 they -PRON- PRP 37894 626 46 could could MD 37894 626 47 be be VB 37894 626 48 counted count VBN 37894 626 49 would would MD 37894 626 50 furnish furnish VB 37894 626 51 a a DT 37894 626 52 nearly nearly RB 37894 626 53 proportionate proportionate JJ 37894 626 54 sample sample NN 37894 626 55 of of IN 37894 626 56 the the DT 37894 626 57 total total JJ 37894 626 58 number number NN 37894 626 59 passing pass VBG 37894 626 60 in in IN 37894 626 61 the the DT 37894 626 62 neighborhood neighborhood NN 37894 626 63 of of IN 37894 626 64 the the DT 37894 626 65 observation observation NN 37894 626 66 station station NN 37894 626 67 . . . 37894 627 1 This this DT 37894 627 2 assurance assurance NN 37894 627 3 was be VBD 37894 627 4 provided provide VBN 37894 627 5 by by IN 37894 627 6 the the DT 37894 627 7 very very RB 37894 627 8 interesting interesting JJ 37894 627 9 account account NN 37894 627 10 of of IN 37894 627 11 Stone Stone NNP 37894 627 12 ( ( -LRB- 37894 627 13 1906 1906 CD 37894 627 14 : : : 37894 627 15 249 249 CD 37894 627 16 - - SYM 37894 627 17 252 252 CD 37894 627 18 ) ) -RRB- 37894 627 19 , , , 37894 627 20 who who WP 37894 627 21 enjoyed enjoy VBD 37894 627 22 the the DT 37894 627 23 unique unique JJ 37894 627 24 experience experience NN 37894 627 25 of of IN 37894 627 26 viewing view VBG 37894 627 27 a a DT 37894 627 28 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 627 29 flight flight NN 37894 627 30 as as IN 37894 627 31 a a DT 37894 627 32 whole whole NN 37894 627 33 . . . 37894 628 1 On on IN 37894 628 2 the the DT 37894 628 3 night night NN 37894 628 4 of of IN 37894 628 5 March March NNP 37894 628 6 27 27 CD 37894 628 7 , , , 37894 628 8 1906 1906 CD 37894 628 9 , , , 37894 628 10 a a DT 37894 628 11 great great JJ 37894 628 12 conflagration conflagration NN 37894 628 13 occurred occur VBD 37894 628 14 in in IN 37894 628 15 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 37894 628 16 , , , 37894 628 17 illuminating illuminate VBG 37894 628 18 the the DT 37894 628 19 sky sky NN 37894 628 20 for for IN 37894 628 21 a a DT 37894 628 22 great great JJ 37894 628 23 distance distance NN 37894 628 24 and and CC 37894 628 25 causing cause VBG 37894 628 26 the the DT 37894 628 27 birds bird NNS 37894 628 28 overhead overhead RB 37894 628 29 to to TO 37894 628 30 stand stand VB 37894 628 31 out out RP 37894 628 32 clearly clearly RB 37894 628 33 as as IN 37894 628 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 628 35 bodies body NNS 37894 628 36 reflected reflect VBD 37894 628 37 the the DT 37894 628 38 light light NN 37894 628 39 . . . 37894 629 1 Early early RB 37894 629 2 in in IN 37894 629 3 the the DT 37894 629 4 night night NN 37894 629 5 few few JJ 37894 629 6 birds bird NNS 37894 629 7 were be VBD 37894 629 8 seen see VBN 37894 629 9 in in IN 37894 629 10 the the DT 37894 629 11 sky sky NN 37894 629 12 , , , 37894 629 13 but but CC 37894 629 14 thereafter thereafter RB 37894 629 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 629 16 began begin VBD 37894 629 17 to to TO 37894 629 18 come come VB 37894 629 19 in in IN 37894 629 20 numbers number NNS 37894 629 21 , , , 37894 629 22 passing pass VBG 37894 629 23 steadily steadily RB 37894 629 24 from from IN 37894 629 25 the the DT 37894 629 26 southwest southwest NN 37894 629 27 to to IN 37894 629 28 the the DT 37894 629 29 northeast northeast NN 37894 629 30 . . . 37894 630 1 At at IN 37894 630 2 ten ten CD 37894 630 3 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 630 4 the the DT 37894 630 5 flight flight NN 37894 630 6 was be VBD 37894 630 7 at at IN 37894 630 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 630 9 height height NN 37894 630 10 . . . 37894 631 1 The the DT 37894 631 2 observer observer NN 37894 631 3 stated state VBD 37894 631 4 that that IN 37894 631 5 two two CD 37894 631 6 hundred hundred CD 37894 631 7 birds bird NNS 37894 631 8 were be VBD 37894 631 9 in in IN 37894 631 10 sight sight NN 37894 631 11 at at IN 37894 631 12 any any DT 37894 631 13 given given JJ 37894 631 14 moment moment NN 37894 631 15 as as IN 37894 631 16 he -PRON- PRP 37894 631 17 faced face VBD 37894 631 18 the the DT 37894 631 19 direction direction NN 37894 631 20 from from IN 37894 631 21 which which WDT 37894 631 22 they -PRON- PRP 37894 631 23 came come VBD 37894 631 24 . . . 37894 632 1 This this DT 37894 632 2 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 37894 632 3 observation observation NN 37894 632 4 is be VBZ 37894 632 5 of of IN 37894 632 6 such such JJ 37894 632 7 great great JJ 37894 632 8 importance importance NN 37894 632 9 that that WDT 37894 632 10 I -PRON- PRP 37894 632 11 quote quote VBP 37894 632 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 632 13 in in IN 37894 632 14 part part NN 37894 632 15 , , , 37894 632 16 as as IN 37894 632 17 follows follow VBZ 37894 632 18 : : : 37894 632 19 " " `` 37894 632 20 They -PRON- PRP 37894 632 21 [ [ -LRB- 37894 632 22 the the DT 37894 632 23 birds bird NNS 37894 632 24 ] ] -RRB- 37894 632 25 flew fly VBD 37894 632 26 in in IN 37894 632 27 a a DT 37894 632 28 great great JJ 37894 632 29 scattered scatter VBN 37894 632 30 , , , 37894 632 31 wide wide JJ 37894 632 32 - - HYPH 37894 632 33 spread spread NN 37894 632 34 host host NN 37894 632 35 , , , 37894 632 36 never never RB 37894 632 37 in in IN 37894 632 38 clusters cluster NNS 37894 632 39 , , , 37894 632 40 each each DT 37894 632 41 bird bird NN 37894 632 42 advancing advance VBG 37894 632 43 in in IN 37894 632 44 a a DT 37894 632 45 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 632 46 zigzag zigzag NN 37894 632 47 manner manner NN 37894 632 48 .... .... . 37894 632 49 Far far RB 37894 632 50 off off RB 37894 632 51 in in IN 37894 632 52 front front NN 37894 632 53 of of IN 37894 632 54 me -PRON- PRP 37894 632 55 I -PRON- PRP 37894 632 56 could could MD 37894 632 57 see see VB 37894 632 58 them -PRON- PRP 37894 632 59 coming come VBG 37894 632 60 as as IN 37894 632 61 mere mere JJ 37894 632 62 specks speck NNS 37894 632 63 ... ... : 37894 632 64 gradually gradually RB 37894 632 65 growing grow VBG 37894 632 66 larger large JJR 37894 632 67 as as IN 37894 632 68 they -PRON- PRP 37894 632 69 approached approach VBD 37894 632 70 .... .... . 37894 632 71 Over over IN 37894 632 72 the the DT 37894 632 73 illuminated illuminate VBN 37894 632 74 area area NN 37894 632 75 , , , 37894 632 76 and and CC 37894 632 77 doubtless doubtless RB 37894 632 78 for for IN 37894 632 79 great great JJ 37894 632 80 distances distance NNS 37894 632 81 beyond beyond IN 37894 632 82 , , , 37894 632 83 they -PRON- PRP 37894 632 84 seemed seem VBD 37894 632 85 about about IN 37894 632 86 evenly evenly RB 37894 632 87 distributed distribute VBN 37894 632 88 .... .... . 37894 633 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 633 2 am be VBP 37894 633 3 inclined inclined JJ 37894 633 4 to to TO 37894 633 5 think think VB 37894 633 6 that that IN 37894 633 7 the the DT 37894 633 8 migrants migrant NNS 37894 633 9 were be VBD 37894 633 10 not not RB 37894 633 11 influenced influence VBN 37894 633 12 by by IN 37894 633 13 the the DT 37894 633 14 fire fire NN 37894 633 15 , , , 37894 633 16 so so RB 37894 633 17 far far RB 37894 633 18 as as IN 37894 633 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 633 20 flight flight NN 37894 633 21 was be VBD 37894 633 22 concerned concern VBN 37894 633 23 , , , 37894 633 24 as as IN 37894 633 25 those those DT 37894 633 26 far far RB 37894 633 27 to to IN 37894 633 28 the the DT 37894 633 29 right right NN 37894 633 30 were be VBD 37894 633 31 not not RB 37894 633 32 coming come VBG 37894 633 33 toward toward IN 37894 633 34 the the DT 37894 633 35 blaze blaze NN 37894 633 36 but but CC 37894 633 37 keeping keep VBG 37894 633 38 steadily steadily RB 37894 633 39 on on IN 37894 633 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 633 41 way way NN 37894 633 42 .... .... . 37894 633 43 Up up IN 37894 633 44 to to TO 37894 633 45 eleven eleven CD 37894 633 46 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 633 47 , , , 37894 633 48 when when WRB 37894 633 49 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 633 50 observations observation NNS 37894 633 51 ceased cease VBD 37894 633 52 , , , 37894 633 53 it -PRON- PRP 37894 633 54 [ [ -LRB- 37894 633 55 the the DT 37894 633 56 flight flight NN 37894 633 57 ] ] -RRB- 37894 633 58 continued continue VBN 37894 633 59 apparently apparently RB 37894 633 60 without without IN 37894 633 61 abatement abatement NN 37894 633 62 , , , 37894 633 63 and and CC 37894 633 64 I -PRON- PRP 37894 633 65 am be VBP 37894 633 66 informed inform VBN 37894 633 67 that that IN 37894 633 68 it -PRON- PRP 37894 633 69 was be VBD 37894 633 70 still still RB 37894 633 71 in in IN 37894 633 72 progress progress NN 37894 633 73 at at IN 37894 633 74 midnight midnight NN 37894 633 75 . . . 37894 633 76 " " '' 37894 634 1 Similarly similarly RB 37894 634 2 , , , 37894 634 3 in in IN 37894 634 4 rather rather RB 37894 634 5 rare rare JJ 37894 634 6 instances instance NNS 37894 634 7 in in IN 37894 634 8 the the DT 37894 634 9 course course NN 37894 634 10 of of IN 37894 634 11 the the DT 37894 634 12 present present JJ 37894 634 13 study study NN 37894 634 14 , , , 37894 634 15 the the DT 37894 634 16 combination combination NN 37894 634 17 of of IN 37894 634 18 special special JJ 37894 634 19 cloud cloud NN 37894 634 20 formations formation NNS 37894 634 21 and and CC 37894 634 22 certain certain JJ 37894 634 23 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 37894 634 24 conditions condition NNS 37894 634 25 has have VBZ 37894 634 26 made make VBN 37894 634 27 it -PRON- PRP 37894 634 28 possible possible JJ 37894 634 29 to to TO 37894 634 30 see see VB 37894 634 31 birds bird NNS 37894 634 32 across across IN 37894 634 33 the the DT 37894 634 34 entire entire JJ 37894 634 35 field field NN 37894 634 36 of of IN 37894 634 37 the the DT 37894 634 38 telescope telescope NN 37894 634 39 , , , 37894 634 40 whether whether IN 37894 634 41 they -PRON- PRP 37894 634 42 actually actually RB 37894 634 43 passed pass VBD 37894 634 44 before before IN 37894 634 45 the the DT 37894 634 46 moon moon NN 37894 634 47 or or CC 37894 634 48 not not RB 37894 634 49 . . . 37894 635 1 In in IN 37894 635 2 such such JJ 37894 635 3 cases case NNS 37894 635 4 the the DT 37894 635 5 area area NN 37894 635 6 of of IN 37894 635 7 the the DT 37894 635 8 sky sky NN 37894 635 9 under under IN 37894 635 10 observation observation NN 37894 635 11 is be VBZ 37894 635 12 greatly greatly RB 37894 635 13 increased increase VBN 37894 635 14 , , , 37894 635 15 and and CC 37894 635 16 a a DT 37894 635 17 large large JJ 37894 635 18 segment segment NN 37894 635 19 of of IN 37894 635 20 the the DT 37894 635 21 migratory migratory NN 37894 635 22 movement movement NN 37894 635 23 can can MD 37894 635 24 be be VB 37894 635 25 studied study VBN 37894 635 26 . . . 37894 636 1 In in IN 37894 636 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 636 3 own own JJ 37894 636 4 experience experience NN 37894 636 5 of of IN 37894 636 6 this this DT 37894 636 7 sort sort NN 37894 636 8 , , , 37894 636 9 I -PRON- PRP 37894 636 10 have have VBP 37894 636 11 been be VBN 37894 636 12 forcibly forcibly RB 37894 636 13 impressed impressed JJ 37894 636 14 by by IN 37894 636 15 the the DT 37894 636 16 apparent apparent JJ 37894 636 17 uniformity uniformity NN 37894 636 18 and and CC 37894 636 19 evenness evenness NN 37894 636 20 of of IN 37894 636 21 the the DT 37894 636 22 procession procession NN 37894 636 23 of of IN 37894 636 24 migrants migrant NNS 37894 636 25 passing pass VBG 37894 636 26 in in IN 37894 636 27 review review NN 37894 636 28 and and CC 37894 636 29 the the DT 37894 636 30 infrequence infrequence NN 37894 636 31 with with IN 37894 636 32 which which WDT 37894 636 33 birds bird NNS 37894 636 34 appeared appear VBD 37894 636 35 in in IN 37894 636 36 close close JJ 37894 636 37 proximity proximity NN 37894 636 38 . . . 37894 637 1 As as IN 37894 637 2 striking striking JJ 37894 637 3 as as IN 37894 637 4 these these DT 37894 637 5 broader broad JJR 37894 637 6 optical optical JJ 37894 637 7 views view NNS 37894 637 8 of of IN 37894 637 9 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 637 10 migration migration NN 37894 637 11 are be VBP 37894 637 12 , , , 37894 637 13 they -PRON- PRP 37894 637 14 have have VBP 37894 637 15 been be VBN 37894 637 16 too too RB 37894 637 17 few few JJ 37894 637 18 to to TO 37894 637 19 provide provide VB 37894 637 20 an an DT 37894 637 21 incontestable incontestable JJ 37894 637 22 basis basis NN 37894 637 23 for for IN 37894 637 24 generalizations generalization NNS 37894 637 25 . . . 37894 638 1 A a DT 37894 638 2 better well JJR 37894 638 3 test test NN 37894 638 4 of of IN 37894 638 5 the the DT 37894 638 6 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 638 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 638 8 distribution distribution NN 37894 638 9 of of IN 37894 638 10 night night NN 37894 638 11 migrants migrant NNS 37894 638 12 lies lie VBZ 37894 638 13 in in IN 37894 638 14 the the DT 37894 638 15 analysis analysis NN 37894 638 16 of of IN 37894 638 17 the the DT 37894 638 18 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 638 19 data datum NNS 37894 638 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 37894 638 21 . . . 37894 639 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 639 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 639 3 : : : 37894 639 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 639 5 . . . 37894 640 1 25 25 CD 37894 640 2 . . . 37894 641 1 Positions position NNS 37894 641 2 of of IN 37894 641 3 the the DT 37894 641 4 cone cone NN 37894 641 5 of of IN 37894 641 6 observation observation NN 37894 641 7 at at IN 37894 641 8 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 641 9 , , , 37894 641 10 Tamps Tamps NNP 37894 641 11 . . . 37894 641 12 , , , 37894 641 13 on on IN 37894 641 14 April April NNP 37894 641 15 21 21 CD 37894 641 16 - - SYM 37894 641 17 22 22 CD 37894 641 18 , , , 37894 641 19 1948 1948 CD 37894 641 20 . . . 37894 642 1 Essential essential JJ 37894 642 2 features feature NNS 37894 642 3 of of IN 37894 642 4 this this DT 37894 642 5 diagrammatic diagrammatic JJ 37894 642 6 map map NN 37894 642 7 are be VBP 37894 642 8 drawn draw VBN 37894 642 9 to to TO 37894 642 10 scale scale VB 37894 642 11 , , , 37894 642 12 the the DT 37894 642 13 triangular triangular JJ 37894 642 14 white white JJ 37894 642 15 lines line NNS 37894 642 16 representing represent VBG 37894 642 17 the the DT 37894 642 18 projections projection NNS 37894 642 19 of of IN 37894 642 20 the the DT 37894 642 21 cone cone NN 37894 642 22 of of IN 37894 642 23 observation observation NN 37894 642 24 on on IN 37894 642 25 the the DT 37894 642 26 actual actual JJ 37894 642 27 terrain terrain NN 37894 642 28 at at IN 37894 642 29 the the DT 37894 642 30 mid mid NN 37894 642 31 - - NN 37894 642 32 point point NN 37894 642 33 of of IN 37894 642 34 each each DT 37894 642 35 hour hour NN 37894 642 36 of of IN 37894 642 37 observation observation NN 37894 642 38 . . . 37894 643 1 If if IN 37894 643 2 the the DT 37894 643 3 distal distal JJ 37894 643 4 ends end NNS 37894 643 5 of of IN 37894 643 6 the the DT 37894 643 7 position position NN 37894 643 8 lines line NNS 37894 643 9 were be VBD 37894 643 10 connected connect VBN 37894 643 11 , , , 37894 643 12 the the DT 37894 643 13 portion portion NN 37894 643 14 of of IN 37894 643 15 the the DT 37894 643 16 map map NN 37894 643 17 encompassed encompass VBN 37894 643 18 would would MD 37894 643 19 represent represent VB 37894 643 20 the the DT 37894 643 21 area area NN 37894 643 22 over over IN 37894 643 23 which which WDT 37894 643 24 all all PDT 37894 643 25 the the DT 37894 643 26 birds bird NNS 37894 643 27 seen see VBN 37894 643 28 between between IN 37894 643 29 8:30 8:30 CD 37894 643 30 P. P. NNP 37894 643 31 M. M. NNP 37894 643 32 and and CC 37894 643 33 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 643 34 A. a. NN 37894 643 35 M. M. NNP 37894 643 36 must must MD 37894 643 37 have have VB 37894 643 38 flown fly VBN 37894 643 39 . . . 37894 643 40 ] ] -RRB- 37894 644 1 The the DT 37894 644 2 distribution distribution NN 37894 644 3 in in IN 37894 644 4 time time NN 37894 644 5 of of IN 37894 644 6 birds bird NNS 37894 644 7 seen see VBN 37894 644 8 by by IN 37894 644 9 a a DT 37894 644 10 single single JJ 37894 644 11 observer observer NN 37894 644 12 may may MD 37894 644 13 be be VB 37894 644 14 studied study VBN 37894 644 15 profitably profitably RB 37894 644 16 in in IN 37894 644 17 this this DT 37894 644 18 connection connection NN 37894 644 19 . . . 37894 645 1 Since since IN 37894 645 2 the the DT 37894 645 3 cone cone NN 37894 645 4 of of IN 37894 645 5 observation observation NN 37894 645 6 is be VBZ 37894 645 7 in in IN 37894 645 8 constant constant JJ 37894 645 9 motion motion NN 37894 645 10 , , , 37894 645 11 swinging swinge VBG 37894 645 12 across across IN 37894 645 13 the the DT 37894 645 14 front front NN 37894 645 15 of of IN 37894 645 16 birds bird NNS 37894 645 17 migrating migrate VBG 37894 645 18 from from IN 37894 645 19 south south RB 37894 645 20 to to IN 37894 645 21 north north NN 37894 645 22 , , , 37894 645 23 each each DT 37894 645 24 interval interval NN 37894 645 25 of of IN 37894 645 26 time time NN 37894 645 27 actually actually RB 37894 645 28 represents represent VBZ 37894 645 29 a a DT 37894 645 30 different different JJ 37894 645 31 position position NN 37894 645 32 in in IN 37894 645 33 space space NN 37894 645 34 . . . 37894 646 1 This this DT 37894 646 2 is be VBZ 37894 646 3 evident evident JJ 37894 646 4 from from IN 37894 646 5 the the DT 37894 646 6 map map NN 37894 646 7 of of IN 37894 646 8 the the DT 37894 646 9 progress progress NN 37894 646 10 of of IN 37894 646 11 the the DT 37894 646 12 field field NN 37894 646 13 of of IN 37894 646 14 observation observation NN 37894 646 15 across across IN 37894 646 16 the the DT 37894 646 17 terrain terrain NN 37894 646 18 at at IN 37894 646 19 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 646 20 , , , 37894 646 21 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37894 646 22 , , , 37894 646 23 on on IN 37894 646 24 April April NNP 37894 646 25 21 21 CD 37894 646 26 - - SYM 37894 646 27 22 22 CD 37894 646 28 , , , 37894 646 29 1948 1948 CD 37894 646 30 ( ( -LRB- 37894 646 31 Figure figure NN 37894 646 32 25 25 CD 37894 646 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 646 34 . . . 37894 647 1 At at IN 37894 647 2 this this DT 37894 647 3 station station NN 37894 647 4 on on IN 37894 647 5 this this DT 37894 647 6 night night NN 37894 647 7 , , , 37894 647 8 a a DT 37894 647 9 total total NN 37894 647 10 of of IN 37894 647 11 259 259 CD 37894 647 12 birds bird NNS 37894 647 13 were be VBD 37894 647 14 counted count VBN 37894 647 15 between between IN 37894 647 16 7:45 7:45 CD 37894 647 17 P. P. NNP 37894 647 18 M. M. NNP 37894 647 19 and and CC 37894 647 20 3:45 3:45 CD 37894 647 21 A. a. NN 37894 647 22 M. m. NN 37894 647 23 The the DT 37894 647 24 number number NN 37894 647 25 seen see VBN 37894 647 26 in in IN 37894 647 27 a a DT 37894 647 28 single single JJ 37894 647 29 hour hour NN 37894 647 30 ranged range VBN 37894 647 31 from from IN 37894 647 32 three three CD 37894 647 33 to to TO 37894 647 34 seventy seventy CD 37894 647 35 - - HYPH 37894 647 36 three three CD 37894 647 37 , , , 37894 647 38 as as IN 37894 647 39 the the DT 37894 647 40 density density NN 37894 647 41 overhead overhead RB 37894 647 42 mounted mount VBD 37894 647 43 to to IN 37894 647 44 a a DT 37894 647 45 peak peak NN 37894 647 46 and and CC 37894 647 47 then then RB 37894 647 48 declined decline VBD 37894 647 49 . . . 37894 648 1 The the DT 37894 648 2 number number NN 37894 648 3 of of IN 37894 648 4 birds bird NNS 37894 648 5 seen see VBN 37894 648 6 per per IN 37894 648 7 minute minute NN 37894 648 8 was be VBD 37894 648 9 not not RB 37894 648 10 kept keep VBN 37894 648 11 with with IN 37894 648 12 stop stop NN 37894 648 13 watch watch NN 37894 648 14 accuracy accuracy NN 37894 648 15 ; ; , 37894 648 16 consequently consequently RB 37894 648 17 , , , 37894 648 18 analysis analysis NN 37894 648 19 of of IN 37894 648 20 the the DT 37894 648 21 number number NN 37894 648 22 of of IN 37894 648 23 birds bird NNS 37894 648 24 that that WDT 37894 648 25 passed pass VBD 37894 648 26 before before IN 37894 648 27 the the DT 37894 648 28 moon moon NN 37894 648 29 in in IN 37894 648 30 short short JJ 37894 648 31 intervals interval NNS 37894 648 32 of of IN 37894 648 33 time time NN 37894 648 34 is be VBZ 37894 648 35 not not RB 37894 648 36 justified justify VBN 37894 648 37 . . . 37894 649 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 649 2 appears appear VBZ 37894 649 3 significant significant JJ 37894 649 4 , , , 37894 649 5 however however RB 37894 649 6 , , , 37894 649 7 that that IN 37894 649 8 in in IN 37894 649 9 the the DT 37894 649 10 ninety ninety CD 37894 649 11 minutes minute NNS 37894 649 12 of of IN 37894 649 13 heaviest heavy JJS 37894 649 14 flight flight NN 37894 649 15 , , , 37894 649 16 birds bird NNS 37894 649 17 were be VBD 37894 649 18 counted count VBN 37894 649 19 at at IN 37894 649 20 a a DT 37894 649 21 remarkably remarkably RB 37894 649 22 uniform uniform JJ 37894 649 23 rate rate NN 37894 649 24 per per IN 37894 649 25 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 649 26 minute minute NN 37894 649 27 interval interval NN 37894 649 28 , , , 37894 649 29 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 37894 649 30 the the DT 37894 649 31 fact fact NN 37894 649 32 that that IN 37894 649 33 early early RB 37894 649 34 in in IN 37894 649 35 the the DT 37894 649 36 period period NN 37894 649 37 the the DT 37894 649 38 flight flight NN 37894 649 39 rate rate NN 37894 649 40 overhead overhead RB 37894 649 41 had have VBD 37894 649 42 reached reach VBN 37894 649 43 a a DT 37894 649 44 peak peak NN 37894 649 45 and and CC 37894 649 46 had have VBD 37894 649 47 begun begin VBN 37894 649 48 to to TO 37894 649 49 decline decline VB 37894 649 50 . . . 37894 650 1 The the DT 37894 650 2 number number NN 37894 650 3 of of IN 37894 650 4 birds bird NNS 37894 650 5 seen see VBN 37894 650 6 in in IN 37894 650 7 successive successive JJ 37894 650 8 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 650 9 - - HYPH 37894 650 10 minute minute NN 37894 650 11 periods period NNS 37894 650 12 was be VBD 37894 650 13 twenty twenty CD 37894 650 14 - - HYPH 37894 650 15 six six CD 37894 650 16 , , , 37894 650 17 twenty twenty CD 37894 650 18 - - HYPH 37894 650 19 five five CD 37894 650 20 , , , 37894 650 21 nineteen nineteen CD 37894 650 22 , , , 37894 650 23 eighteen eighteen CD 37894 650 24 , , , 37894 650 25 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 650 26 , , , 37894 650 27 and and CC 37894 650 28 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 650 29 . . . 37894 651 1 Also also RB 37894 651 2 , , , 37894 651 3 despite despite IN 37894 651 4 the the DT 37894 651 5 heavy heavy JJ 37894 651 6 volume volume NN 37894 651 7 of of IN 37894 651 8 migration migration NN 37894 651 9 at at IN 37894 651 10 this this DT 37894 651 11 station station NN 37894 651 12 on on IN 37894 651 13 this this DT 37894 651 14 particular particular JJ 37894 651 15 night night NN 37894 651 16 , , , 37894 651 17 the the DT 37894 651 18 flight flight NN 37894 651 19 was be VBD 37894 651 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37894 651 21 dispersed disperse VBN 37894 651 22 horizontally horizontally RB 37894 651 23 so so IN 37894 651 24 that that IN 37894 651 25 only only RB 37894 651 26 twice twice RB 37894 651 27 in in IN 37894 651 28 the the DT 37894 651 29 course course NN 37894 651 30 of of IN 37894 651 31 eight eight CD 37894 651 32 hours hour NNS 37894 651 33 of of IN 37894 651 34 continuous continuous JJ 37894 651 35 observation observation NN 37894 651 36 did do VBD 37894 651 37 more more JJR 37894 651 38 than than IN 37894 651 39 one one CD 37894 651 40 bird bird NN 37894 651 41 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 651 42 appear appear VBP 37894 651 43 before before IN 37894 651 44 the the DT 37894 651 45 moon moon NN 37894 651 46 . . . 37894 652 1 These these DT 37894 652 2 were be VBD 37894 652 3 " " `` 37894 652 4 a a DT 37894 652 5 flock flock NN 37894 652 6 of of IN 37894 652 7 six six CD 37894 652 8 birds bird NNS 37894 652 9 in in IN 37894 652 10 formation formation NN 37894 652 11 " " `` 37894 652 12 seen see VBN 37894 652 13 at at IN 37894 652 14 12:09 12:09 CD 37894 652 15 A. a. NN 37894 652 16 M. M. NNP 37894 652 17 and and CC 37894 652 18 " " `` 37894 652 19 a a DT 37894 652 20 flock flock NN 37894 652 21 of of IN 37894 652 22 seven seven CD 37894 652 23 , , , 37894 652 24 medium medium NN 37894 652 25 - - HYPH 37894 652 26 sized sized JJ 37894 652 27 and and CC 37894 652 28 distant distant JJ 37894 652 29 , , , 37894 652 30 " " '' 37894 652 31 seen see VBN 37894 652 32 at at IN 37894 652 33 2:07 2:07 CD 37894 652 34 A. a. NN 37894 652 35 M. M. NNP 37894 652 36 In In NNP 37894 652 37 the the DT 37894 652 38 latter latter JJ 37894 652 39 instance instance NN 37894 652 40 , , , 37894 652 41 as as IN 37894 652 42 generally generally RB 37894 652 43 is be VBZ 37894 652 44 the the DT 37894 652 45 case case NN 37894 652 46 when when WRB 37894 652 47 more more JJR 37894 652 48 than than IN 37894 652 49 one one CD 37894 652 50 bird bird NN 37894 652 51 is be VBZ 37894 652 52 seen see VBN 37894 652 53 at at IN 37894 652 54 a a DT 37894 652 55 time time NN 37894 652 56 , , , 37894 652 57 the the DT 37894 652 58 moon moon NN 37894 652 59 had have VBD 37894 652 60 reached reach VBN 37894 652 61 a a DT 37894 652 62 rather rather RB 37894 652 63 low low JJ 37894 652 64 altitude altitude NN 37894 652 65 , , , 37894 652 66 and and CC 37894 652 67 consequently consequently RB 37894 652 68 the the DT 37894 652 69 cone cone NN 37894 652 70 of of IN 37894 652 71 observation observation NN 37894 652 72 was be VBD 37894 652 73 approaching approach VBG 37894 652 74 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 652 75 maximum maximum JJ 37894 652 76 dimensions dimension NNS 37894 652 77 . . . 37894 653 1 The the DT 37894 653 2 comparative comparative JJ 37894 653 3 frequency frequency NN 37894 653 4 with with IN 37894 653 5 which which WDT 37894 653 6 two two CD 37894 653 7 or or CC 37894 653 8 more more JJR 37894 653 9 birds bird NNS 37894 653 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 653 11 cross cross VBP 37894 653 12 before before IN 37894 653 13 the the DT 37894 653 14 moon moon NN 37894 653 15 would would MD 37894 653 16 appear appear VB 37894 653 17 to to TO 37894 653 18 indicate indicate VB 37894 653 19 whether whether IN 37894 653 20 or or CC 37894 653 21 not not RB 37894 653 22 there there EX 37894 653 23 is be VBZ 37894 653 24 a a DT 37894 653 25 tendency tendency NN 37894 653 26 for for IN 37894 653 27 migrants migrant NNS 37894 653 28 to to TO 37894 653 29 fly fly VB 37894 653 30 in in IN 37894 653 31 flocks flock NNS 37894 653 32 . . . 37894 654 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 654 2 is be VBZ 37894 654 3 significant significant JJ 37894 654 4 , , , 37894 654 5 therefore therefore RB 37894 654 6 , , , 37894 654 7 that that IN 37894 654 8 in in IN 37894 654 9 the the DT 37894 654 10 spring spring NN 37894 654 11 of of IN 37894 654 12 1948 1948 CD 37894 654 13 , , , 37894 654 14 when when WRB 37894 654 15 no no DT 37894 654 16 less less JJR 37894 654 17 than than IN 37894 654 18 7,432 7,432 CD 37894 654 19 observations observation NNS 37894 654 20 were be VBD 37894 654 21 made make VBN 37894 654 22 of of IN 37894 654 23 birds bird NNS 37894 654 24 passing pass VBG 37894 654 25 before before IN 37894 654 26 the the DT 37894 654 27 moon moon NN 37894 654 28 , , , 37894 654 29 in in IN 37894 654 30 only only RB 37894 654 31 seventy seventy CD 37894 654 32 - - HYPH 37894 654 33 nine nine CD 37894 654 34 instances instance NNS 37894 654 35 , , , 37894 654 36 or or CC 37894 654 37 1.1 1.1 CD 37894 654 38 percent percent NN 37894 654 39 of of IN 37894 654 40 the the DT 37894 654 41 cases case NNS 37894 654 42 , , , 37894 654 43 was be VBD 37894 654 44 more more JJR 37894 654 45 than than IN 37894 654 46 one one CD 37894 654 47 seen see VBN 37894 654 48 at at IN 37894 654 49 a a DT 37894 654 50 time time NN 37894 654 51 . . . 37894 655 1 In in IN 37894 655 2 sixty sixty CD 37894 655 3 percent percent NN 37894 655 4 of of IN 37894 655 5 these these DT 37894 655 6 instances instance NNS 37894 655 7 , , , 37894 655 8 only only RB 37894 655 9 two two CD 37894 655 10 birds bird NNS 37894 655 11 were be VBD 37894 655 12 involved involve VBN 37894 655 13 . . . 37894 656 1 In in IN 37894 656 2 one one CD 37894 656 3 instance instance NN 37894 656 4 , , , 37894 656 5 however however RB 37894 656 6 , , , 37894 656 7 again again RB 37894 656 8 when when WRB 37894 656 9 the the DT 37894 656 10 moon moon NN 37894 656 11 was be VBD 37894 656 12 low low JJ 37894 656 13 and and CC 37894 656 14 the the DT 37894 656 15 cone cone NN 37894 656 16 of of IN 37894 656 17 observation observation NN 37894 656 18 near near IN 37894 656 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 656 20 maximum maximum JJ 37894 656 21 size size NN 37894 656 22 , , , 37894 656 23 a a DT 37894 656 24 flock flock NN 37894 656 25 estimated estimate VBN 37894 656 26 at at IN 37894 656 27 twenty twenty CD 37894 656 28 - - HYPH 37894 656 29 five five CD 37894 656 30 was be VBD 37894 656 31 recorded record VBN 37894 656 32 . . . 37894 657 1 The the DT 37894 657 2 soundest sound JJS 37894 657 3 approach approach NN 37894 657 4 of of IN 37894 657 5 all all DT 37894 657 6 to to IN 37894 657 7 the the DT 37894 657 8 study study NN 37894 657 9 of of IN 37894 657 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 657 11 distribution distribution NN 37894 657 12 at at IN 37894 657 13 night night NN 37894 657 14 , , , 37894 657 15 and and CC 37894 657 16 one one CD 37894 657 17 which which WDT 37894 657 18 may may MD 37894 657 19 be be VB 37894 657 20 employed employ VBN 37894 657 21 any any DT 37894 657 22 month month NN 37894 657 23 , , , 37894 657 24 anywhere anywhere RB 37894 657 25 , , , 37894 657 26 permitting permit VBG 37894 657 27 the the DT 37894 657 28 accumulation accumulation NN 37894 657 29 of of IN 37894 657 30 statistically statistically RB 37894 657 31 significant significant JJ 37894 657 32 quantities quantity NNS 37894 657 33 of of IN 37894 657 34 data datum NNS 37894 657 35 , , , 37894 657 36 is be VBZ 37894 657 37 to to TO 37894 657 38 set set VB 37894 657 39 up up RP 37894 657 40 two two CD 37894 657 41 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 657 42 in in IN 37894 657 43 close close JJ 37894 657 44 proximity proximity NN 37894 657 45 . . . 37894 658 1 Provided provide VBN 37894 658 2 the the DT 37894 658 3 flight flight NN 37894 658 4 overhead overhead NN 37894 658 5 is be VBZ 37894 658 6 evenly evenly RB 37894 658 7 dispersed disperse VBN 37894 658 8 , , , 37894 658 9 each each DT 37894 658 10 observer observer NN 37894 658 11 should should MD 37894 658 12 count count VB 37894 658 13 approximately approximately RB 37894 658 14 the the DT 37894 658 15 same same JJ 37894 658 16 number number NN 37894 658 17 of of IN 37894 658 18 birds bird NNS 37894 658 19 in in IN 37894 658 20 a a DT 37894 658 21 given give VBN 37894 658 22 interval interval NN 37894 658 23 of of IN 37894 658 24 time time NN 37894 658 25 . . . 37894 659 1 Some some DT 37894 659 2 data datum NNS 37894 659 3 of of IN 37894 659 4 this this DT 37894 659 5 type type NN 37894 659 6 are be VBP 37894 659 7 already already RB 37894 659 8 available available JJ 37894 659 9 . . . 37894 660 1 On on IN 37894 660 2 May May NNP 37894 660 3 19 19 CD 37894 660 4 - - SYM 37894 660 5 20 20 CD 37894 660 6 , , , 37894 660 7 at at IN 37894 660 8 Urbana Urbana NNP 37894 660 9 , , , 37894 660 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 37894 660 11 , , , 37894 660 12 while while IN 37894 660 13 stationed station VBN 37894 660 14 twenty twenty CD 37894 660 15 feet foot NNS 37894 660 16 apart apart RB 37894 660 17 making make VBG 37894 660 18 parallax parallax NN 37894 660 19 studies study NNS 37894 660 20 with with IN 37894 660 21 two two CD 37894 660 22 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 660 23 to to TO 37894 660 24 determine determine VB 37894 660 25 the the DT 37894 660 26 height height NN 37894 660 27 above above IN 37894 660 28 the the DT 37894 660 29 earth earth NN 37894 660 30 of of IN 37894 660 31 the the DT 37894 660 32 migratory migratory JJ 37894 660 33 birds bird NNS 37894 660 34 , , , 37894 660 35 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 660 36 and and CC 37894 660 37 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 37894 660 38 ( ( -LRB- 37894 660 39 _ _ NNP 37894 660 40 loci loci NN 37894 660 41 cit cit NN 37894 660 42 . . . 37894 660 43 _ _ NNP 37894 660 44 ) ) -RRB- 37894 660 45 saw see VBD 37894 660 46 seventy seventy CD 37894 660 47 - - HYPH 37894 660 48 eight eight CD 37894 660 49 birds bird NNS 37894 660 50 in in IN 37894 660 51 two two CD 37894 660 52 and and CC 37894 660 53 one one CD 37894 660 54 - - HYPH 37894 660 55 half half NN 37894 660 56 hours hour NNS 37894 660 57 . . . 37894 661 1 Eleven eleven CD 37894 661 2 were be VBD 37894 661 3 seen see VBN 37894 661 4 by by IN 37894 661 5 both both DT 37894 661 6 observers observer NNS 37894 661 7 , , , 37894 661 8 thirty thirty CD 37894 661 9 - - HYPH 37894 661 10 three three CD 37894 661 11 by by IN 37894 661 12 Stebbins stebbin NNS 37894 661 13 only only RB 37894 661 14 , , , 37894 661 15 and and CC 37894 661 16 thirty thirty CD 37894 661 17 - - HYPH 37894 661 18 four four CD 37894 661 19 by by IN 37894 661 20 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 661 21 only only RB 37894 661 22 . . . 37894 662 1 On on IN 37894 662 2 October October NNP 37894 662 3 10 10 CD 37894 662 4 , , , 37894 662 5 1905 1905 CD 37894 662 6 , , , 37894 662 7 at at IN 37894 662 8 the the DT 37894 662 9 same same JJ 37894 662 10 place place NN 37894 662 11 , , , 37894 662 12 in in IN 37894 662 13 two two CD 37894 662 14 hours hour NNS 37894 662 15 , , , 37894 662 16 fifty fifty CD 37894 662 17 - - HYPH 37894 662 18 seven seven CD 37894 662 19 birds bird NNS 37894 662 20 were be VBD 37894 662 21 counted count VBN 37894 662 22 , , , 37894 662 23 eleven eleven CD 37894 662 24 being be VBG 37894 662 25 visible visible JJ 37894 662 26 through through IN 37894 662 27 both both DT 37894 662 28 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 662 29 . . . 37894 663 1 Of of IN 37894 663 2 the the DT 37894 663 3 remainder remainder NN 37894 663 4 , , , 37894 663 5 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 37894 663 6 saw see VBD 37894 663 7 seventeen seventeen CD 37894 663 8 and and CC 37894 663 9 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 663 10 , , , 37894 663 11 twenty twenty CD 37894 663 12 - - HYPH 37894 663 13 nine nine CD 37894 663 14 . . . 37894 664 1 On on IN 37894 664 2 September September NNP 37894 664 3 12 12 CD 37894 664 4 , , , 37894 664 5 1945 1945 CD 37894 664 6 , , , 37894 664 7 at at IN 37894 664 8 Baton Baton NNP 37894 664 9 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 664 10 , , , 37894 664 11 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 664 12 , , , 37894 664 13 in in IN 37894 664 14 an an DT 37894 664 15 interval interval NN 37894 664 16 of of IN 37894 664 17 one one CD 37894 664 18 hour hour NN 37894 664 19 and and CC 37894 664 20 forty forty CD 37894 664 21 minutes minute NNS 37894 664 22 , , , 37894 664 23 two two CD 37894 664 24 independent independent JJ 37894 664 25 observers observer NNS 37894 664 26 each each DT 37894 664 27 counted count VBD 37894 664 28 six six CD 37894 664 29 birds bird NNS 37894 664 30 . . . 37894 665 1 Again again RB 37894 665 2 , , , 37894 665 3 on on IN 37894 665 4 October October NNP 37894 665 5 17 17 CD 37894 665 6 , , , 37894 665 7 1945 1945 CD 37894 665 8 , , , 37894 665 9 two two CD 37894 665 10 observers observer NNS 37894 665 11 each each DT 37894 665 12 saw see VBD 37894 665 13 eleven eleven CD 37894 665 14 birds bird NNS 37894 665 15 in in IN 37894 665 16 twenty twenty CD 37894 665 17 - - HYPH 37894 665 18 two two CD 37894 665 19 minutes minute NNS 37894 665 20 . . . 37894 666 1 On on IN 37894 666 2 April April NNP 37894 666 3 10 10 CD 37894 666 4 , , , 37894 666 5 1946 1946 CD 37894 666 6 , , , 37894 666 7 in in IN 37894 666 8 one one CD 37894 666 9 hour hour NN 37894 666 10 and and CC 37894 666 11 five five CD 37894 666 12 minutes minute NNS 37894 666 13 , , , 37894 666 14 twenty twenty CD 37894 666 15 - - HYPH 37894 666 16 four four CD 37894 666 17 birds bird NNS 37894 666 18 were be VBD 37894 666 19 seen see VBN 37894 666 20 through through IN 37894 666 21 one one CD 37894 666 22 scope scope NN 37894 666 23 and and CC 37894 666 24 twenty twenty CD 37894 666 25 - - HYPH 37894 666 26 six six CD 37894 666 27 through through IN 37894 666 28 the the DT 37894 666 29 other other JJ 37894 666 30 . . . 37894 667 1 Likewise likewise RB 37894 667 2 on on IN 37894 667 3 May May NNP 37894 667 4 12 12 CD 37894 667 5 , , , 37894 667 6 1946 1946 CD 37894 667 7 , , , 37894 667 8 in in IN 37894 667 9 a a DT 37894 667 10 single single JJ 37894 667 11 hour hour NN 37894 667 12 , , , 37894 667 13 seventy seventy CD 37894 667 14 - - HYPH 37894 667 15 three three CD 37894 667 16 birds bird NNS 37894 667 17 were be VBD 37894 667 18 counted count VBN 37894 667 19 by by IN 37894 667 20 each each DT 37894 667 21 of of IN 37894 667 22 two two CD 37894 667 23 observers observer NNS 37894 667 24 . . . 37894 668 1 The the DT 37894 668 2 Baton Baton NNP 37894 668 3 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 668 4 observations observation NNS 37894 668 5 were be VBD 37894 668 6 made make VBN 37894 668 7 with with IN 37894 668 8 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 668 9 six six CD 37894 668 10 to to TO 37894 668 11 twelve twelve CD 37894 668 12 feet foot NNS 37894 668 13 apart apart RB 37894 668 14 . . . 37894 669 1 These these DT 37894 669 2 results result NNS 37894 669 3 show show VBP 37894 669 4 a a DT 37894 669 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 37894 669 6 conformity conformity NN 37894 669 7 , , , 37894 669 8 though though IN 37894 669 9 the the DT 37894 669 10 exceptional exceptional JJ 37894 669 11 October October NNP 37894 669 12 observation observation NN 37894 669 13 of of IN 37894 669 14 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 37894 669 15 and and CC 37894 669 16 Stebbins Stebbins NNP 37894 669 17 indicates indicate VBZ 37894 669 18 the the DT 37894 669 19 desirability desirability NN 37894 669 20 of of IN 37894 669 21 continuing continue VBG 37894 669 22 these these DT 37894 669 23 studies study NNS 37894 669 24 , , , 37894 669 25 particularly particularly RB 37894 669 26 in in IN 37894 669 27 the the DT 37894 669 28 fall fall NN 37894 669 29 . . . 37894 670 1 On on IN 37894 670 2 the the DT 37894 670 3 whole whole NN 37894 670 4 , , , 37894 670 5 the the DT 37894 670 6 available available JJ 37894 670 7 evidence evidence NN 37894 670 8 points point VBZ 37894 670 9 to to IN 37894 670 10 the the DT 37894 670 11 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 670 12 that that DT 37894 670 13 night night NN 37894 670 14 migration migration NN 37894 670 15 differs differ VBZ 37894 670 16 materially materially RB 37894 670 17 from from IN 37894 670 18 the the DT 37894 670 19 kind kind NN 37894 670 20 of of IN 37894 670 21 daytime daytime JJ 37894 670 22 migration migration NN 37894 670 23 with with IN 37894 670 24 which which WDT 37894 670 25 we -PRON- PRP 37894 670 26 are be VBP 37894 670 27 generally generally RB 37894 670 28 familiar familiar JJ 37894 670 29 . . . 37894 671 1 Birds bird NNS 37894 671 2 are be VBP 37894 671 3 apparently apparently RB 37894 671 4 evenly evenly RB 37894 671 5 spread spread VBN 37894 671 6 throughout throughout IN 37894 671 7 the the DT 37894 671 8 sky sky NN 37894 671 9 , , , 37894 671 10 with with IN 37894 671 11 little little JJ 37894 671 12 tendency tendency NN 37894 671 13 to to TO 37894 671 14 fly fly VB 37894 671 15 in in IN 37894 671 16 flocks flock NNS 37894 671 17 . . . 37894 672 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 672 2 must must MD 37894 672 3 be be VB 37894 672 4 remembered remember VBN 37894 672 5 , , , 37894 672 6 however however RB 37894 672 7 , , , 37894 672 8 that that IN 37894 672 9 only only RB 37894 672 10 in in IN 37894 672 11 the the DT 37894 672 12 case case NN 37894 672 13 of of IN 37894 672 14 night night NN 37894 672 15 migration migration NN 37894 672 16 have have VBP 37894 672 17 objective objective JJ 37894 672 18 and and CC 37894 672 19 truly truly RB 37894 672 20 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 672 21 studies study NNS 37894 672 22 been be VBN 37894 672 23 made make VBN 37894 672 24 of of IN 37894 672 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 672 26 distribution distribution NN 37894 672 27 . . . 37894 673 1 There there EX 37894 673 2 is be VBZ 37894 673 3 a a DT 37894 673 4 possibility possibility NN 37894 673 5 that that IN 37894 673 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 37894 673 7 impressions impression NNS 37894 673 8 of of IN 37894 673 9 diurnal diurnal JJ 37894 673 10 migration migration NN 37894 673 11 are be VBP 37894 673 12 unduly unduly RB 37894 673 13 influenced influence VBN 37894 673 14 by by IN 37894 673 15 the the DT 37894 673 16 fact fact NN 37894 673 17 that that IN 37894 673 18 the the DT 37894 673 19 species specie NNS 37894 673 20 accustomed accustom VBN 37894 673 21 to to IN 37894 673 22 flying fly VBG 37894 673 23 in in IN 37894 673 24 flocks flock NNS 37894 673 25 are be VBP 37894 673 26 the the DT 37894 673 27 ones one NNS 37894 673 28 that that WDT 37894 673 29 attract attract VBP 37894 673 30 the the DT 37894 673 31 most most JJS 37894 673 32 attention attention NN 37894 673 33 . . . 37894 674 1 These these DT 37894 674 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 674 3 relate relate VBP 37894 674 4 to to IN 37894 674 5 the the DT 37894 674 6 uniformity uniformity NN 37894 674 7 of of IN 37894 674 8 migration migration NN 37894 674 9 in in IN 37894 674 10 terms term NNS 37894 674 11 of of IN 37894 674 12 short short JJ 37894 674 13 distances distance NNS 37894 674 14 only only RB 37894 674 15 , , , 37894 674 16 in in IN 37894 674 17 the the DT 37894 674 18 immediate immediate JJ 37894 674 19 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 674 20 of of IN 37894 674 21 an an DT 37894 674 22 observation observation NN 37894 674 23 station station NN 37894 674 24 . . . 37894 675 1 The the DT 37894 675 2 extent extent NN 37894 675 3 to to TO 37894 675 4 which which WDT 37894 675 5 they -PRON- PRP 37894 675 6 may may MD 37894 675 7 be be VB 37894 675 8 applied apply VBN 37894 675 9 to to IN 37894 675 10 broader broad JJR 37894 675 11 fronts front NNS 37894 675 12 is be VBZ 37894 675 13 a a DT 37894 675 14 question question NN 37894 675 15 that that WDT 37894 675 16 may may MD 37894 675 17 be be VB 37894 675 18 more more RBR 37894 675 19 appropriately appropriately RB 37894 675 20 considered consider VBN 37894 675 21 later later RBR 37894 675 22 , , , 37894 675 23 in in IN 37894 675 24 connection connection NN 37894 675 25 with with IN 37894 675 26 continental continental JJ 37894 675 27 aspects aspect NNS 37894 675 28 of of IN 37894 675 29 the the DT 37894 675 30 problem problem NN 37894 675 31 . . . 37894 676 1 B. B. NNP 37894 676 2 DENSITY DENSITY NNP 37894 676 3 AS as IN 37894 676 4 FUNCTION function NN 37894 676 5 OF of IN 37894 676 6 THE the DT 37894 676 7 HOUR hour NN 37894 676 8 OF of IN 37894 676 9 THE the DT 37894 676 10 NIGHT NIGHT NNP 37894 676 11 There there EX 37894 676 12 are be VBP 37894 676 13 few few JJ 37894 676 14 aspects aspect NNS 37894 676 15 of of IN 37894 676 16 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 676 17 migration migration NN 37894 676 18 about about IN 37894 676 19 which which WDT 37894 676 20 there there EX 37894 676 21 is be VBZ 37894 676 22 less less RBR 37894 676 23 understanding understanding NN 37894 676 24 than than IN 37894 676 25 the the DT 37894 676 26 matter matter NN 37894 676 27 of of IN 37894 676 28 when when WRB 37894 676 29 the the DT 37894 676 30 night night NN 37894 676 31 flight flight NN 37894 676 32 begins begin VBZ 37894 676 33 , , , 37894 676 34 at at IN 37894 676 35 what what WDT 37894 676 36 rate rate NN 37894 676 37 it -PRON- PRP 37894 676 38 progresses progress VBZ 37894 676 39 , , , 37894 676 40 and and CC 37894 676 41 for for IN 37894 676 42 what what WDT 37894 676 43 duration duration NN 37894 676 44 it -PRON- PRP 37894 676 45 continues continue VBZ 37894 676 46 . . . 37894 677 1 One one PRP 37894 677 2 would would MD 37894 677 3 think think VB 37894 677 4 , , , 37894 677 5 however however RB 37894 677 6 , , , 37894 677 7 that that IN 37894 677 8 this this DT 37894 677 9 aspect aspect NN 37894 677 10 of of IN 37894 677 11 the the DT 37894 677 12 problem problem NN 37894 677 13 , , , 37894 677 14 above above IN 37894 677 15 most most JJS 37894 677 16 others other NNS 37894 677 17 , , , 37894 677 18 would would MD 37894 677 19 have have VB 37894 677 20 been be VBN 37894 677 21 thoroughly thoroughly RB 37894 677 22 explored explore VBN 37894 677 23 by by IN 37894 677 24 some some DT 37894 677 25 means mean NNS 37894 677 26 of of IN 37894 677 27 objective objective JJ 37894 677 28 study study NN 37894 677 29 . . . 37894 678 1 Yet yet RB 37894 678 2 , , , 37894 678 3 this this DT 37894 678 4 is be VBZ 37894 678 5 not not RB 37894 678 6 the the DT 37894 678 7 case case NN 37894 678 8 . . . 37894 679 1 Indeed indeed RB 37894 679 2 , , , 37894 679 3 I -PRON- PRP 37894 679 4 find find VBP 37894 679 5 not not RB 37894 679 6 a a DT 37894 679 7 single single JJ 37894 679 8 paper paper NN 37894 679 9 in in IN 37894 679 10 the the DT 37894 679 11 American american JJ 37894 679 12 literature literature NN 37894 679 13 wherein wherein WRB 37894 679 14 the the DT 37894 679 15 subject subject NN 37894 679 16 is be VBZ 37894 679 17 discussed discuss VBN 37894 679 18 , , , 37894 679 19 although although IN 37894 679 20 some some DT 37894 679 21 attention attention NN 37894 679 22 has have VBZ 37894 679 23 been be VBN 37894 679 24 given give VBN 37894 679 25 the the DT 37894 679 26 matter matter NN 37894 679 27 by by IN 37894 679 28 European european JJ 37894 679 29 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 679 30 . . . 37894 680 1 Siivonen Siivonen NNP 37894 680 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 680 3 1936 1936 CD 37894 680 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 680 5 recorded record VBN 37894 680 6 in in IN 37894 680 7 Finland Finland NNP 37894 680 8 the the DT 37894 680 9 frequency frequency NN 37894 680 10 of of IN 37894 680 11 call call JJ 37894 680 12 notes note NNS 37894 680 13 of of IN 37894 680 14 night night NN 37894 680 15 migrating migrating NN 37894 680 16 species specie NNS 37894 680 17 of of IN 37894 680 18 _ _ NNP 37894 680 19 Turdus Turdus NNP 37894 680 20 _ _ NNP 37894 680 21 and and CC 37894 680 22 from from IN 37894 680 23 these these DT 37894 680 24 data datum NNS 37894 680 25 plotted plot VBD 37894 680 26 a a DT 37894 680 27 time time NN 37894 680 28 curve curve NN 37894 680 29 showing show VBG 37894 680 30 a a DT 37894 680 31 peak peak NN 37894 680 32 near near IN 37894 680 33 midnight midnight NN 37894 680 34 . . . 37894 681 1 Bergman Bergman NNP 37894 681 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 681 3 1941 1941 CD 37894 681 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 681 5 and and CC 37894 681 6 Putkonen Putkonen NNP 37894 681 7 ( ( -LRB- 37894 681 8 1942 1942 CD 37894 681 9 ) ) -RRB- 37894 681 10 , , , 37894 681 11 also also RB 37894 681 12 in in IN 37894 681 13 Finland Finland NNP 37894 681 14 , , , 37894 681 15 studied study VBD 37894 681 16 the the DT 37894 681 17 night night NN 37894 681 18 flights flight NNS 37894 681 19 of of IN 37894 681 20 certain certain JJ 37894 681 21 ducks duck NNS 37894 681 22 ( ( -LRB- 37894 681 23 _ _ NNP 37894 681 24 Clangula Clangula NNP 37894 681 25 hyemalis hyemalis NNP 37894 681 26 _ _ NNP 37894 681 27 and and CC 37894 681 28 _ _ NNP 37894 681 29 Oidemia Oidemia NNP 37894 681 30 fusca fusca VBP 37894 681 31 _ _ NNP 37894 681 32 and and CC 37894 681 33 _ _ NNP 37894 681 34 O. O. NNP 37894 682 1 nigra nigra NNP 37894 682 2 _ _ NNP 37894 682 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 682 4 and and CC 37894 682 5 a a DT 37894 682 6 goose goose NN 37894 682 7 ( ( -LRB- 37894 682 8 _ _ NNP 37894 682 9 Branta Branta NNP 37894 682 10 bernicla bernicla NNP 37894 682 11 _ _ NNP 37894 682 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 682 13 and and CC 37894 682 14 likewise likewise RB 37894 682 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 37894 682 16 a a DT 37894 682 17 peak peak NN 37894 682 18 near near IN 37894 682 19 midnight midnight NN 37894 682 20 . . . 37894 683 1 However however RB 37894 683 2 , , , 37894 683 3 these these DT 37894 683 4 studies study NNS 37894 683 5 were be VBD 37894 683 6 made make VBN 37894 683 7 at at IN 37894 683 8 northern northern JJ 37894 683 9 latitudes latitude NNS 37894 683 10 and and CC 37894 683 11 in in IN 37894 683 12 seasons season NNS 37894 683 13 characterized characterize VBN 37894 683 14 by by IN 37894 683 15 evenings evening NNS 37894 683 16 of of IN 37894 683 17 long long JJ 37894 683 18 twilight twilight NN 37894 683 19 , , , 37894 683 20 with with IN 37894 683 21 complete complete JJ 37894 683 22 darkness darkness NN 37894 683 23 limited limit VBN 37894 683 24 to to IN 37894 683 25 a a DT 37894 683 26 period period NN 37894 683 27 of of IN 37894 683 28 short short JJ 37894 683 29 duration duration NN 37894 683 30 around around IN 37894 683 31 midnight midnight NN 37894 683 32 . . . 37894 684 1 Van Van NNP 37894 684 2 Oordt Oordt NNP 37894 684 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 684 4 1943 1943 CD 37894 684 5 : : : 37894 684 6 34 34 CD 37894 684 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 684 8 states state VBZ 37894 684 9 that that IN 37894 684 10 in in IN 37894 684 11 many many JJ 37894 684 12 cases case NNS 37894 684 13 migration migration NN 37894 684 14 lasts last VBZ 37894 684 15 all all DT 37894 684 16 night night NN 37894 684 17 ; ; : 37894 684 18 yet yet CC 37894 684 19 , , , 37894 684 20 according accord VBG 37894 684 21 to to IN 37894 684 22 him -PRON- PRP 37894 684 23 , , , 37894 684 24 most most JJS 37894 684 25 European european JJ 37894 684 26 investigators investigator NNS 37894 684 27 are be VBP 37894 684 28 of of IN 37894 684 29 the the DT 37894 684 30 opinion opinion NN 37894 684 31 that that IN 37894 684 32 , , , 37894 684 33 in in IN 37894 684 34 general general JJ 37894 684 35 , , , 37894 684 36 only only RB 37894 684 37 a a DT 37894 684 38 part part NN 37894 684 39 of of IN 37894 684 40 the the DT 37894 684 41 night night NN 37894 684 42 is be VBZ 37894 684 43 used use VBN 37894 684 44 , , , 37894 684 45 that that RB 37894 684 46 is is RB 37894 684 47 , , , 37894 684 48 the the DT 37894 684 49 evening evening NN 37894 684 50 and and CC 37894 684 51 early early JJ 37894 684 52 morning morning NN 37894 684 53 hours hour NNS 37894 684 54 . . . 37894 685 1 The the DT 37894 685 2 consensus consensus NN 37894 685 3 of of IN 37894 685 4 American american JJ 37894 685 5 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 685 6 seems seem VBZ 37894 685 7 to to TO 37894 685 8 be be VB 37894 685 9 that that IN 37894 685 10 migratory migratory JJ 37894 685 11 birds bird NNS 37894 685 12 begin begin VBP 37894 685 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 685 14 flights flight NNS 37894 685 15 in in IN 37894 685 16 twilight twilight NN 37894 685 17 or or CC 37894 685 18 soon soon RB 37894 685 19 thereafter thereafter RB 37894 685 20 and and CC 37894 685 21 that that IN 37894 685 22 they -PRON- PRP 37894 685 23 remain remain VBP 37894 685 24 on on IN 37894 685 25 the the DT 37894 685 26 wing wing NN 37894 685 27 until until IN 37894 685 28 dawn dawn NN 37894 685 29 . . . 37894 686 1 Where where WRB 37894 686 2 this this DT 37894 686 3 idea idea NN 37894 686 4 has have VBZ 37894 686 5 been be VBN 37894 686 6 challenged challenge VBN 37894 686 7 at at RB 37894 686 8 all all RB 37894 686 9 , , , 37894 686 10 the the DT 37894 686 11 implication implication NN 37894 686 12 seems seem VBZ 37894 686 13 to to TO 37894 686 14 have have VB 37894 686 15 been be VBN 37894 686 16 that that IN 37894 686 17 the the DT 37894 686 18 flights flight NNS 37894 686 19 are be VBP 37894 686 20 sustained sustain VBN 37894 686 21 even even RB 37894 686 22 longer long RBR 37894 686 23 , , , 37894 686 24 often often RB 37894 686 25 being be VBG 37894 686 26 a a DT 37894 686 27 continuation continuation NN 37894 686 28 far far RB 37894 686 29 into into IN 37894 686 30 the the DT 37894 686 31 night night NN 37894 686 32 of of IN 37894 686 33 movements movement NNS 37894 686 34 begun begin VBN 37894 686 35 in in IN 37894 686 36 the the DT 37894 686 37 daytime daytime NN 37894 686 38 . . . 37894 687 1 The the DT 37894 687 2 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 687 3 method method NN 37894 687 4 fails fail VBZ 37894 687 5 to to TO 37894 687 6 support support VB 37894 687 7 either either DT 37894 687 8 of of IN 37894 687 9 these these DT 37894 687 10 latter latter JJ 37894 687 11 concepts concept NNS 37894 687 12 . . . 37894 688 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 688 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 688 3 : : : 37894 688 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 688 5 . . . 37894 689 1 26 26 CD 37894 689 2 . . . 37894 690 1 Average average JJ 37894 690 2 hourly hourly JJ 37894 690 3 station station NN 37894 690 4 densities density NNS 37894 690 5 in in IN 37894 690 6 spring spring NN 37894 690 7 of of IN 37894 690 8 1948 1948 CD 37894 690 9 . . . 37894 691 1 This this DT 37894 691 2 curve curve NN 37894 691 3 represents represent VBZ 37894 691 4 the the DT 37894 691 5 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37894 691 6 mean mean NN 37894 691 7 obtained obtain VBN 37894 691 8 by by IN 37894 691 9 adding add VBG 37894 691 10 all all PDT 37894 691 11 the the DT 37894 691 12 station station NN 37894 691 13 densities densitie VBZ 37894 691 14 for for IN 37894 691 15 each each DT 37894 691 16 hour hour NN 37894 691 17 , , , 37894 691 18 regardless regardless RB 37894 691 19 of of IN 37894 691 20 date date NN 37894 691 21 , , , 37894 691 22 and and CC 37894 691 23 dividing divide VBG 37894 691 24 the the DT 37894 691 25 sum sum NN 37894 691 26 by by IN 37894 691 27 the the DT 37894 691 28 number number NN 37894 691 29 of of IN 37894 691 30 sets set NNS 37894 691 31 of of IN 37894 691 32 observations observation NNS 37894 691 33 at at IN 37894 691 34 that that DT 37894 691 35 hour hour NN 37894 691 36 ( ( -LRB- 37894 691 37 CST cst NN 37894 691 38 ) ) -RRB- 37894 691 39 . . . 37894 691 40 ] ] -RRB- 37894 692 1 _ _ NNP 37894 692 2 The the DT 37894 692 3 Time Time NNP 37894 692 4 Pattern Pattern NNP 37894 692 5 _ _ XX 37894 692 6 When when WRB 37894 692 7 the the DT 37894 692 8 nightly nightly JJ 37894 692 9 curves curve NNS 37894 692 10 of of IN 37894 692 11 density density NN 37894 692 12 at at IN 37894 692 13 the the DT 37894 692 14 various various JJ 37894 692 15 stations station NNS 37894 692 16 are be VBP 37894 692 17 plotted plot VBN 37894 692 18 as as IN 37894 692 19 a a DT 37894 692 20 function function NN 37894 692 21 of of IN 37894 692 22 time time NN 37894 692 23 , , , 37894 692 24 a a DT 37894 692 25 salient salient NN 37894 692 26 fact fact NN 37894 692 27 emerges emerge VBZ 37894 692 28 -- -- : 37894 692 29 that that IN 37894 692 30 the the DT 37894 692 31 flow flow NN 37894 692 32 of of IN 37894 692 33 birds bird NNS 37894 692 34 is be VBZ 37894 692 35 in in IN 37894 692 36 no no DT 37894 692 37 instance instance NN 37894 692 38 sustained sustain VBD 37894 692 39 throughout throughout IN 37894 692 40 the the DT 37894 692 41 night night NN 37894 692 42 . . . 37894 693 1 The the DT 37894 693 2 majority majority NN 37894 693 3 of of IN 37894 693 4 the the DT 37894 693 5 curves curve NNS 37894 693 6 rise rise VBP 37894 693 7 smoothly smoothly RB 37894 693 8 from from IN 37894 693 9 near near IN 37894 693 10 zero zero CD 37894 693 11 at at IN 37894 693 12 the the DT 37894 693 13 time time NN 37894 693 14 of of IN 37894 693 15 twilight twilight NN 37894 693 16 to to IN 37894 693 17 a a DT 37894 693 18 single single JJ 37894 693 19 peak peak NN 37894 693 20 and and CC 37894 693 21 then then RB 37894 693 22 decline decline VBP 37894 693 23 more more RBR 37894 693 24 or or CC 37894 693 25 less less RBR 37894 693 26 symmetrically symmetrically RB 37894 693 27 to to TO 37894 693 28 near near IN 37894 693 29 the the DT 37894 693 30 base base NN 37894 693 31 line line NN 37894 693 32 before before IN 37894 693 33 dawn dawn NN 37894 693 34 . . . 37894 694 1 The the DT 37894 694 2 high high JJ 37894 694 3 point point NN 37894 694 4 is be VBZ 37894 694 5 reached reach VBN 37894 694 6 in in IN 37894 694 7 or or CC 37894 694 8 around around IN 37894 694 9 the the DT 37894 694 10 eleven eleven CD 37894 694 11 to to TO 37894 694 12 twelve twelve CD 37894 694 13 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 694 14 interval interval NN 37894 694 15 more more RBR 37894 694 16 often often RB 37894 694 17 than than IN 37894 694 18 at at IN 37894 694 19 any any DT 37894 694 20 other other JJ 37894 694 21 time time NN 37894 694 22 . . . 37894 695 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 695 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 695 3 : : : 37894 695 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 695 5 . . . 37894 696 1 27 27 CD 37894 696 2 . . . 37894 697 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 697 2 station station NN 37894 697 3 densities density NNS 37894 697 4 plotted plot VBD 37894 697 5 as as IN 37894 697 6 a a DT 37894 697 7 percentage percentage NN 37894 697 8 of of IN 37894 697 9 peak peak NN 37894 697 10 . . . 37894 698 1 The the DT 37894 698 2 curve curve NN 37894 698 3 is be VBZ 37894 698 4 based base VBN 37894 698 5 only only RB 37894 698 6 on on IN 37894 698 7 those those DT 37894 698 8 sets set NNS 37894 698 9 of of IN 37894 698 10 data datum NNS 37894 698 11 where where WRB 37894 698 12 observations observation NNS 37894 698 13 were be VBD 37894 698 14 continued continue VBN 37894 698 15 long long RB 37894 698 16 enough enough RB 37894 698 17 to to TO 37894 698 18 include include VB 37894 698 19 the the DT 37894 698 20 nightly nightly JJ 37894 698 21 peak peak NN 37894 698 22 . . . 37894 699 1 In in IN 37894 699 2 each each DT 37894 699 3 set set NN 37894 699 4 of of IN 37894 699 5 data datum NNS 37894 699 6 the the DT 37894 699 7 station station NN 37894 699 8 density density NN 37894 699 9 for for IN 37894 699 10 each each DT 37894 699 11 hour hour NN 37894 699 12 has have VBZ 37894 699 13 been be VBN 37894 699 14 expressed express VBN 37894 699 15 as as IN 37894 699 16 a a DT 37894 699 17 percentage percentage NN 37894 699 18 of of IN 37894 699 19 the the DT 37894 699 20 peak peak NN 37894 699 21 for for IN 37894 699 22 the the DT 37894 699 23 night night NN 37894 699 24 at at IN 37894 699 25 the the DT 37894 699 26 station station NN 37894 699 27 in in IN 37894 699 28 question question NN 37894 699 29 . . . 37894 700 1 All all DT 37894 700 2 percentages percentage NNS 37894 700 3 for for IN 37894 700 4 the the DT 37894 700 5 same same JJ 37894 700 6 hour hour NN 37894 700 7 on on IN 37894 700 8 all all DT 37894 700 9 dates date NNS 37894 700 10 have have VBP 37894 700 11 been be VBN 37894 700 12 averaged average VBN 37894 700 13 to to TO 37894 700 14 obtain obtain VB 37894 700 15 the the DT 37894 700 16 percentile percentile JJ 37894 700 17 value value NN 37894 700 18 of of IN 37894 700 19 the the DT 37894 700 20 combined combined JJ 37894 700 21 station station NN 37894 700 22 density density NN 37894 700 23 at at IN 37894 700 24 each each DT 37894 700 25 hour hour NN 37894 700 26 ( ( -LRB- 37894 700 27 CST cst NN 37894 700 28 ) ) -RRB- 37894 700 29 . . . 37894 700 30 ] ] -RRB- 37894 701 1 Figure figure NN 37894 701 2 26 26 CD 37894 701 3 , , , 37894 701 4 representing represent VBG 37894 701 5 the the DT 37894 701 6 average average JJ 37894 701 7 hourly hourly JJ 37894 701 8 densities density NNS 37894 701 9 for for IN 37894 701 10 all all DT 37894 701 11 stations station NNS 37894 701 12 on on IN 37894 701 13 all all DT 37894 701 14 nights night NNS 37894 701 15 of of IN 37894 701 16 observation observation NN 37894 701 17 , , , 37894 701 18 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 37894 701 19 the the DT 37894 701 20 over over RB 37894 701 21 - - HYPH 37894 701 22 all all DT 37894 701 23 effect effect NN 37894 701 24 of of IN 37894 701 25 these these DT 37894 701 26 tendencies tendency NNS 37894 701 27 . . . 37894 702 1 Here here RB 37894 702 2 the the DT 37894 702 3 highest high JJS 37894 702 4 density density NN 37894 702 5 is be VBZ 37894 702 6 reached reach VBN 37894 702 7 in in IN 37894 702 8 the the DT 37894 702 9 hour hour NN 37894 702 10 before before IN 37894 702 11 midnight midnight NN 37894 702 12 with with IN 37894 702 13 indications indication NNS 37894 702 14 of of IN 37894 702 15 flights flight NNS 37894 702 16 of of IN 37894 702 17 great great JJ 37894 702 18 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 702 19 also also RB 37894 702 20 in in IN 37894 702 21 the the DT 37894 702 22 hour hour NN 37894 702 23 preceding precede VBG 37894 702 24 and and CC 37894 702 25 the the DT 37894 702 26 hour hour NN 37894 702 27 following follow VBG 37894 702 28 the the DT 37894 702 29 peak peak NN 37894 702 30 interval interval NN 37894 702 31 . . . 37894 703 1 The the DT 37894 703 2 curve curve NN 37894 703 3 ascends ascend VBZ 37894 703 4 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 703 5 more more RBR 37894 703 6 rapidly rapidly RB 37894 703 7 than than IN 37894 703 8 it -PRON- PRP 37894 703 9 declines decline VBZ 37894 703 10 , , , 37894 703 11 which which WDT 37894 703 12 fact fact NN 37894 703 13 may may MD 37894 703 14 or or CC 37894 703 15 may may MD 37894 703 16 not not RB 37894 703 17 be be VB 37894 703 18 significant significant JJ 37894 703 19 . . . 37894 704 1 Since since IN 37894 704 2 there there EX 37894 704 3 is be VBZ 37894 704 4 a a DT 37894 704 5 great great JJ 37894 704 6 disproportion disproportion NN 37894 704 7 in in IN 37894 704 8 the the DT 37894 704 9 total total JJ 37894 704 10 volume volume NN 37894 704 11 of of IN 37894 704 12 migration migration NN 37894 704 13 at at IN 37894 704 14 different different JJ 37894 704 15 localities locality NNS 37894 704 16 , , , 37894 704 17 the the DT 37894 704 18 thought thought NN 37894 704 19 might may MD 37894 704 20 be be VB 37894 704 21 entertained entertain VBN 37894 704 22 that that IN 37894 704 23 a a DT 37894 704 24 few few JJ 37894 704 25 high high JJ 37894 704 26 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 704 27 stations station NNS 37894 704 28 , , , 37894 704 29 such such JJ 37894 704 30 as as IN 37894 704 31 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 704 32 and and CC 37894 704 33 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 704 34 , , , 37894 704 35 have have VBP 37894 704 36 imposed impose VBN 37894 704 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 704 38 own own JJ 37894 704 39 characteristics characteristic NNS 37894 704 40 on on IN 37894 704 41 the the DT 37894 704 42 final final JJ 37894 704 43 graph graph NN 37894 704 44 . . . 37894 705 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 37894 705 2 , , , 37894 705 3 this this DT 37894 705 4 idea idea NN 37894 705 5 may may MD 37894 705 6 be be VB 37894 705 7 tested test VBN 37894 705 8 by by IN 37894 705 9 subjecting subject VBG 37894 705 10 the the DT 37894 705 11 data datum NNS 37894 705 12 to to IN 37894 705 13 a a DT 37894 705 14 second second JJ 37894 705 15 treatment treatment NN 37894 705 16 . . . 37894 706 1 If if IN 37894 706 2 hourly hourly JJ 37894 706 3 densities density NNS 37894 706 4 are be VBP 37894 706 5 expressed express VBN 37894 706 6 as as IN 37894 706 7 a a DT 37894 706 8 percentage percentage NN 37894 706 9 of of IN 37894 706 10 the the DT 37894 706 11 nightly nightly JJ 37894 706 12 peak peak NN 37894 706 13 , , , 37894 706 14 each each DT 37894 706 15 set set NN 37894 706 16 of of IN 37894 706 17 observations observation NNS 37894 706 18 , , , 37894 706 19 regardless regardless RB 37894 706 20 of of IN 37894 706 21 the the DT 37894 706 22 number number NN 37894 706 23 of of IN 37894 706 24 birds bird NNS 37894 706 25 involved involve VBN 37894 706 26 , , , 37894 706 27 carries carry VBZ 37894 706 28 an an DT 37894 706 29 equal equal JJ 37894 706 30 weight weight NN 37894 706 31 in in IN 37894 706 32 determining determine VBG 37894 706 33 the the DT 37894 706 34 character character NN 37894 706 35 of of IN 37894 706 36 the the DT 37894 706 37 over over RB 37894 706 38 - - HYPH 37894 706 39 all all DT 37894 706 40 curve curve NN 37894 706 41 . . . 37894 707 1 Figure figure NN 37894 707 2 27 27 CD 37894 707 3 shows show VBZ 37894 707 4 that that DT 37894 707 5 percentage percentage NN 37894 707 6 analysis analysis NN 37894 707 7 produces produce VBZ 37894 707 8 a a DT 37894 707 9 curve curve NN 37894 707 10 almost almost RB 37894 707 11 identical identical JJ 37894 707 12 with with IN 37894 707 13 the the DT 37894 707 14 preceding precede VBG 37894 707 15 one one CD 37894 707 16 . . . 37894 708 1 To to TO 37894 708 2 be be VB 37894 708 3 sure sure JJ 37894 708 4 , , , 37894 708 5 all all DT 37894 708 6 of of IN 37894 708 7 the the DT 37894 708 8 individual individual JJ 37894 708 9 curves curve NNS 37894 708 10 do do VBP 37894 708 11 not not RB 37894 708 12 conform conform VB 37894 708 13 with with IN 37894 708 14 the the DT 37894 708 15 composite composite JJ 37894 708 16 , , , 37894 708 17 either either CC 37894 708 18 in in IN 37894 708 19 shape shape NN 37894 708 20 or or CC 37894 708 21 incidence incidence NN 37894 708 22 of of IN 37894 708 23 peak peak NN 37894 708 24 . . . 37894 709 1 The the DT 37894 709 2 extent extent NN 37894 709 3 of of IN 37894 709 4 this this DT 37894 709 5 departure departure NN 37894 709 6 in in IN 37894 709 7 the the DT 37894 709 8 latter latter JJ 37894 709 9 respect respect NN 37894 709 10 is be VBZ 37894 709 11 evident evident JJ 37894 709 12 from from IN 37894 709 13 Figure Figure NNP 37894 709 14 28 28 CD 37894 709 15 , , , 37894 709 16 showing show VBG 37894 709 17 the the DT 37894 709 18 number number NN 37894 709 19 of of IN 37894 709 20 individual individual JJ 37894 709 21 nightly nightly JJ 37894 709 22 station station NN 37894 709 23 curves curve NNS 37894 709 24 reaching reach VBG 37894 709 25 a a DT 37894 709 26 maximum maximum JJ 37894 709 27 peak peak NN 37894 709 28 in in IN 37894 709 29 each each DT 37894 709 30 hour hour NN 37894 709 31 interval interval NN 37894 709 32 . . . 37894 710 1 Even even RB 37894 710 2 this this DT 37894 710 3 graph graph NN 37894 710 4 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 37894 710 5 that that IN 37894 710 6 maximum maximum JJ 37894 710 7 densities density NNS 37894 710 8 near near IN 37894 710 9 midnight midnight NN 37894 710 10 represent represent VBP 37894 710 11 the the DT 37894 710 12 typical typical JJ 37894 710 13 condition condition NN 37894 710 14 . . . 37894 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 711 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 711 3 : : : 37894 711 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 711 5 . . . 37894 712 1 28 28 CD 37894 712 2 . . . 37894 713 1 Incidence incidence NN 37894 713 2 of of IN 37894 713 3 maximum maximum JJ 37894 713 4 peak peak NN 37894 713 5 at at IN 37894 713 6 the the DT 37894 713 7 various various JJ 37894 713 8 hours hour NNS 37894 713 9 of of IN 37894 713 10 the the DT 37894 713 11 night night NN 37894 713 12 in in IN 37894 713 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 713 14 . . . 37894 714 1 " " `` 37894 714 2 Number number NN 37894 714 3 of of IN 37894 714 4 stations station NNS 37894 714 5 " " `` 37894 714 6 represents represent VBZ 37894 714 7 the the DT 37894 714 8 total total NN 37894 714 9 for for IN 37894 714 10 all all DT 37894 714 11 nights night NNS 37894 714 12 of of IN 37894 714 13 the the DT 37894 714 14 numbers number NNS 37894 714 15 of of IN 37894 714 16 station station NN 37894 714 17 peaks peak NNS 37894 714 18 falling fall VBG 37894 714 19 within within IN 37894 714 20 a a DT 37894 714 21 given give VBN 37894 714 22 hour hour NN 37894 714 23 . . . 37894 714 24 ] ] -RRB- 37894 715 1 The the DT 37894 715 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 37894 715 3 smoothness smoothness NN 37894 715 4 and and CC 37894 715 5 consistency consistency NN 37894 715 6 of of IN 37894 715 7 the the DT 37894 715 8 curves curve NNS 37894 715 9 shown show VBN 37894 715 10 in in IN 37894 715 11 Figures Figures NNP 37894 715 12 26 26 CD 37894 715 13 and and CC 37894 715 14 27 27 CD 37894 715 15 seem seem VBP 37894 715 16 to to TO 37894 715 17 lead lead VB 37894 715 18 directly directly RB 37894 715 19 to to IN 37894 715 20 the the DT 37894 715 21 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 715 22 that that IN 37894 715 23 the the DT 37894 715 24 volume volume NN 37894 715 25 of of IN 37894 715 26 night night NN 37894 715 27 migration migration NN 37894 715 28 varies vary VBZ 37894 715 29 as as IN 37894 715 30 a a DT 37894 715 31 function function NN 37894 715 32 of of IN 37894 715 33 time time NN 37894 715 34 . . . 37894 716 1 Admittedly admittedly RB 37894 716 2 other other JJ 37894 716 3 factors factor NNS 37894 716 4 are be VBP 37894 716 5 potentially potentially RB 37894 716 6 capable capable JJ 37894 716 7 of of IN 37894 716 8 influencing influence VBG 37894 716 9 the the DT 37894 716 10 number number NN 37894 716 11 of of IN 37894 716 12 birds bird NNS 37894 716 13 passing pass VBG 37894 716 14 a a DT 37894 716 15 given give VBN 37894 716 16 station station NN 37894 716 17 in in IN 37894 716 18 a a DT 37894 716 19 given give VBN 37894 716 20 hour hour NN 37894 716 21 . . . 37894 717 1 Among among IN 37894 717 2 these these DT 37894 717 3 are be VBP 37894 717 4 weather weather NN 37894 717 5 conditions condition NNS 37894 717 6 , , , 37894 717 7 ecological ecological JJ 37894 717 8 patterns pattern NNS 37894 717 9 , , , 37894 717 10 and and CC 37894 717 11 specific specific JJ 37894 717 12 topographical topographical JJ 37894 717 13 features feature NNS 37894 717 14 that that WDT 37894 717 15 might may MD 37894 717 16 conceivably conceivably RB 37894 717 17 serve serve VB 37894 717 18 as as IN 37894 717 19 preferred preferred JJ 37894 717 20 avenues avenue NNS 37894 717 21 of of IN 37894 717 22 flight flight NN 37894 717 23 . . . 37894 718 1 However however RB 37894 718 2 , , , 37894 718 3 if if IN 37894 718 4 any any DT 37894 718 5 of of IN 37894 718 6 these these DT 37894 718 7 considerations consideration NNS 37894 718 8 were be VBD 37894 718 9 alone alone RB 37894 718 10 responsible responsible JJ 37894 718 11 for for IN 37894 718 12 changes change NNS 37894 718 13 in in IN 37894 718 14 the the DT 37894 718 15 numbers number NNS 37894 718 16 of of IN 37894 718 17 birds bird NNS 37894 718 18 seen see VBN 37894 718 19 in in IN 37894 718 20 successive successive JJ 37894 718 21 intervals interval NNS 37894 718 22 , , , 37894 718 23 the the DT 37894 718 24 distribution distribution NN 37894 718 25 of of IN 37894 718 26 the the DT 37894 718 27 peak peak NN 37894 718 28 in in IN 37894 718 29 time time NN 37894 718 30 could could MD 37894 718 31 be be VB 37894 718 32 expected expect VBN 37894 718 33 to to TO 37894 718 34 be be VB 37894 718 35 haphazard haphazard VBN 37894 718 36 . . . 37894 719 1 For for IN 37894 719 2 example example NN 37894 719 3 , , , 37894 719 4 there there EX 37894 719 5 is be VBZ 37894 719 6 no no DT 37894 719 7 reason reason NN 37894 719 8 to to TO 37894 719 9 suppose suppose VB 37894 719 10 that that IN 37894 719 11 the the DT 37894 719 12 cone cone NN 37894 719 13 of of IN 37894 719 14 observation observation NN 37894 719 15 would would MD 37894 719 16 come come VB 37894 719 17 to to TO 37894 719 18 lie lie VB 37894 719 19 over over IN 37894 719 20 favored favored JJ 37894 719 21 terrain terrain NN 37894 719 22 at at IN 37894 719 23 precisely precisely RB 37894 719 24 the the DT 37894 719 25 hour hour NN 37894 719 26 between between IN 37894 719 27 eleven eleven CD 37894 719 28 and and CC 37894 719 29 twelve twelve CD 37894 719 30 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 719 31 at at IN 37894 719 32 so so RB 37894 719 33 many many JJ 37894 719 34 widely widely RB 37894 719 35 separated separated JJ 37894 719 36 stations station NNS 37894 719 37 . . . 37894 720 1 Neither neither DT 37894 720 2 could could MD 37894 720 3 the the DT 37894 720 4 topographical topographical JJ 37894 720 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 720 6 explain explain VB 37894 720 7 the the DT 37894 720 8 consistently consistently RB 37894 720 9 ascending ascend VBG 37894 720 10 and and CC 37894 720 11 descending descend VBG 37894 720 12 pattern pattern NN 37894 720 13 of of IN 37894 720 14 the the DT 37894 720 15 ordinates ordinate NNS 37894 720 16 in in IN 37894 720 17 Figure Figure NNP 37894 720 18 28 28 CD 37894 720 19 . . . 37894 721 1 This this DT 37894 721 2 is be VBZ 37894 721 3 not not RB 37894 721 4 to to TO 37894 721 5 say say VB 37894 721 6 that that IN 37894 721 7 other other JJ 37894 721 8 factors factor NNS 37894 721 9 are be VBP 37894 721 10 without without IN 37894 721 11 effect effect NN 37894 721 12 ; ; : 37894 721 13 they -PRON- PRP 37894 721 14 no no RB 37894 721 15 doubt doubt RB 37894 721 16 explain explain VBP 37894 721 17 the the DT 37894 721 18 divergencies divergency NNS 37894 721 19 in in IN 37894 721 20 the the DT 37894 721 21 time time NN 37894 721 22 pattern pattern NN 37894 721 23 exhibited exhibit VBN 37894 721 24 by by IN 37894 721 25 Figure Figure NNP 37894 721 26 28 28 CD 37894 721 27 . . . 37894 722 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37894 722 2 , , , 37894 722 3 the the DT 37894 722 4 underlying underlie VBG 37894 722 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 722 6 are be VBP 37894 722 7 such such JJ 37894 722 8 that that IN 37894 722 9 when when WRB 37894 722 10 many many JJ 37894 722 11 sets set NNS 37894 722 12 of of IN 37894 722 13 data datum NNS 37894 722 14 are be VBP 37894 722 15 merged merge VBN 37894 722 16 these these DT 37894 722 17 other other JJ 37894 722 18 influences influence NNS 37894 722 19 are be VBP 37894 722 20 subordinated subordinate VBN 37894 722 21 to to IN 37894 722 22 the the DT 37894 722 23 rise rise NN 37894 722 24 and and CC 37894 722 25 fall fall VB 37894 722 26 of of IN 37894 722 27 an an DT 37894 722 28 evident evident JJ 37894 722 29 time time NN 37894 722 30 pattern pattern NN 37894 722 31 . . . 37894 723 1 Stated state VBN 37894 723 2 in in IN 37894 723 3 concrete concrete JJ 37894 723 4 terms term NNS 37894 723 5 , , , 37894 723 6 the the DT 37894 723 7 time time NN 37894 723 8 frequencies frequency NNS 37894 723 9 shown show VBN 37894 723 10 in in IN 37894 723 11 the the DT 37894 723 12 graphs graph NNS 37894 723 13 suggest suggest VBP 37894 723 14 the the DT 37894 723 15 following following JJ 37894 723 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 723 17 : : : 37894 723 18 first first JJ 37894 723 19 , , , 37894 723 20 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 723 21 migrations migration NNS 37894 723 22 are be VBP 37894 723 23 not not RB 37894 723 24 a a DT 37894 723 25 continuation continuation NN 37894 723 26 of of IN 37894 723 27 daytime daytime JJ 37894 723 28 flights flight NNS 37894 723 29 ; ; , 37894 723 30 second second RB 37894 723 31 , , , 37894 723 32 nearly nearly RB 37894 723 33 all all DT 37894 723 34 night night NN 37894 723 35 migrants migrant NNS 37894 723 36 come come VBP 37894 723 37 to to IN 37894 723 38 earth earth NN 37894 723 39 well well RB 37894 723 40 before before IN 37894 723 41 dawn dawn NN 37894 723 42 ; ; : 37894 723 43 and and CC 37894 723 44 , , , 37894 723 45 third third JJ 37894 723 46 , , , 37894 723 47 in in IN 37894 723 48 each each DT 37894 723 49 hour hour NN 37894 723 50 of of IN 37894 723 51 the the DT 37894 723 52 night night NN 37894 723 53 up up RB 37894 723 54 until until IN 37894 723 55 eleven eleven CD 37894 723 56 or or CC 37894 723 57 twelve twelve CD 37894 723 58 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 723 59 there there EX 37894 723 60 is be VBZ 37894 723 61 typically typically RB 37894 723 62 a a DT 37894 723 63 progressive progressive JJ 37894 723 64 increase increase NN 37894 723 65 in in IN 37894 723 66 the the DT 37894 723 67 number number NN 37894 723 68 of of IN 37894 723 69 birds bird NNS 37894 723 70 that that WDT 37894 723 71 have have VBP 37894 723 72 taken take VBN 37894 723 73 wing wing NN 37894 723 74 and and CC 37894 723 75 in in IN 37894 723 76 each each DT 37894 723 77 of of IN 37894 723 78 the the DT 37894 723 79 hours hour NNS 37894 723 80 thereafter thereafter RB 37894 723 81 there there EX 37894 723 82 is be VBZ 37894 723 83 a a DT 37894 723 84 gradual gradual JJ 37894 723 85 decrease decrease NN 37894 723 86 . . . 37894 724 1 Taken take VBN 37894 724 2 at at IN 37894 724 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 724 4 face face NN 37894 724 5 value value NN 37894 724 6 , , , 37894 724 7 the the DT 37894 724 8 evidence evidence NN 37894 724 9 seems seem VBZ 37894 724 10 to to TO 37894 724 11 indicate indicate VB 37894 724 12 that that IN 37894 724 13 birds bird NNS 37894 724 14 do do VBP 37894 724 15 not not RB 37894 724 16 begin begin VB 37894 724 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 724 18 night night NN 37894 724 19 migrations migration NNS 37894 724 20 _ _ NNP 37894 724 21 en en IN 37894 724 22 masse masse NNP 37894 724 23 _ _ NNP 37894 724 24 and and CC 37894 724 25 remain remain VB 37894 724 26 on on IN 37894 724 27 the the DT 37894 724 28 wing wing NN 37894 724 29 until until IN 37894 724 30 dawn dawn NN 37894 724 31 and and CC 37894 724 32 that that IN 37894 724 33 in in IN 37894 724 34 all all DT 37894 724 35 probability probability NN 37894 724 36 most most JJS 37894 724 37 of of IN 37894 724 38 them -PRON- PRP 37894 724 39 utilize utilize VBP 37894 724 40 less less JJR 37894 724 41 than than IN 37894 724 42 half half NN 37894 724 43 of of IN 37894 724 44 the the DT 37894 724 45 night night NN 37894 724 46 . . . 37894 725 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 37894 725 2 enough enough RB 37894 725 3 , , , 37894 725 4 the the DT 37894 725 5 fact fact NN 37894 725 6 that that IN 37894 725 7 the the DT 37894 725 8 plot plot NN 37894 725 9 points point NNS 37894 725 10 in in IN 37894 725 11 Figure figure NN 37894 725 12 26 26 CD 37894 725 13 lie lie VBP 37894 725 14 nearly nearly RB 37894 725 15 in in IN 37894 725 16 line line NN 37894 725 17 tempts tempt VBZ 37894 725 18 one one CD 37894 725 19 to to IN 37894 725 20 a a DT 37894 725 21 further further JJ 37894 725 22 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 725 23 . . . 37894 726 1 The the DT 37894 726 2 curve curve NN 37894 726 3 behaves behave NNS 37894 726 4 as as IN 37894 726 5 an an DT 37894 726 6 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 37894 726 7 progression progression NN 37894 726 8 , , , 37894 726 9 indicating indicate VBG 37894 726 10 that that IN 37894 726 11 approximately approximately RB 37894 726 12 the the DT 37894 726 13 same same JJ 37894 726 14 number number NN 37894 726 15 of of IN 37894 726 16 birds bird NNS 37894 726 17 are be VBP 37894 726 18 leaving leave VBG 37894 726 19 the the DT 37894 726 20 ground ground NN 37894 726 21 in in IN 37894 726 22 each each DT 37894 726 23 hour hour NN 37894 726 24 interval interval NN 37894 726 25 up up IN 37894 726 26 to to IN 37894 726 27 a a DT 37894 726 28 point point NN 37894 726 29 and and CC 37894 726 30 that that IN 37894 726 31 afterwards afterwards RB 37894 726 32 approximately approximately RB 37894 726 33 the the DT 37894 726 34 same same JJ 37894 726 35 number number NN 37894 726 36 are be VBP 37894 726 37 descending descend VBG 37894 726 38 within within IN 37894 726 39 each each DT 37894 726 40 hour hour NN 37894 726 41 . . . 37894 727 1 However however RB 37894 727 2 , , , 37894 727 3 some some DT 37894 727 4 of of IN 37894 727 5 the the DT 37894 727 6 components component NNS 37894 727 7 making make VBG 37894 727 8 up up RP 37894 727 9 this this DT 37894 727 10 curve curve NN 37894 727 11 , , , 37894 727 12 as as IN 37894 727 13 later later RB 37894 727 14 shown show VBN 37894 727 15 , , , 37894 727 16 are be VBP 37894 727 17 so so RB 37894 727 18 aberrant aberrant JJ 37894 727 19 in in IN 37894 727 20 this this DT 37894 727 21 regard regard NN 37894 727 22 that that IN 37894 727 23 serious serious JJ 37894 727 24 doubt doubt NN 37894 727 25 is be VBZ 37894 727 26 cast cast VBN 37894 727 27 on on IN 37894 727 28 the the DT 37894 727 29 validity validity NN 37894 727 30 of of IN 37894 727 31 this this DT 37894 727 32 generalization generalization NN 37894 727 33 . . . 37894 728 1 Because because IN 37894 728 2 the the DT 37894 728 3 results result NNS 37894 728 4 of of IN 37894 728 5 these these DT 37894 728 6 time time NN 37894 728 7 studies study NNS 37894 728 8 are be VBP 37894 728 9 unexpected unexpected JJ 37894 728 10 and and CC 37894 728 11 startling startling JJ 37894 728 12 , , , 37894 728 13 I -PRON- PRP 37894 728 14 have have VBP 37894 728 15 sought seek VBN 37894 728 16 to to TO 37894 728 17 explore explore VB 37894 728 18 other other JJ 37894 728 19 alternative alternative JJ 37894 728 20 explanations explanation NNS 37894 728 21 and and CC 37894 728 22 none none NN 37894 728 23 appears appear VBZ 37894 728 24 to to TO 37894 728 25 be be VB 37894 728 26 tenable tenable JJ 37894 728 27 . . . 37894 729 1 For for IN 37894 729 2 example example NN 37894 729 3 , , , 37894 729 4 the the DT 37894 729 5 notion notion NN 37894 729 6 that that IN 37894 729 7 the the DT 37894 729 8 varying vary VBG 37894 729 9 flight flight NN 37894 729 10 speeds speed NNS 37894 729 11 of of IN 37894 729 12 birds bird NNS 37894 729 13 might may MD 37894 729 14 operate operate VB 37894 729 15 in in IN 37894 729 16 some some DT 37894 729 17 way way NN 37894 729 18 to to TO 37894 729 19 produce produce VB 37894 729 20 a a DT 37894 729 21 cumulative cumulative JJ 37894 729 22 effect effect NN 37894 729 23 as as IN 37894 729 24 the the DT 37894 729 25 night night NN 37894 729 26 progresses progress NNS 37894 729 27 must must MD 37894 729 28 be be VB 37894 729 29 rejected reject VBN 37894 729 30 on on IN 37894 729 31 close close JJ 37894 729 32 analysis analysis NN 37894 729 33 . . . 37894 730 1 If if IN 37894 730 2 birds bird NNS 37894 730 3 of of IN 37894 730 4 varying vary VBG 37894 730 5 flight flight NN 37894 730 6 speeds speed NNS 37894 730 7 are be VBP 37894 730 8 continuously continuously RB 37894 730 9 and and CC 37894 730 10 evenly evenly RB 37894 730 11 distributed distribute VBN 37894 730 12 in in IN 37894 730 13 space space NN 37894 730 14 , , , 37894 730 15 a a DT 37894 730 16 continuous continuous JJ 37894 730 17 and and CC 37894 730 18 even even RB 37894 730 19 flow flow NN 37894 730 20 would would MD 37894 730 21 result result VB 37894 730 22 all all RB 37894 730 23 along along IN 37894 730 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 730 25 line line NN 37894 730 26 of of IN 37894 730 27 flight flight NN 37894 730 28 . . . 37894 731 1 If if IN 37894 731 2 they -PRON- PRP 37894 731 3 are be VBP 37894 731 4 haphazardly haphazardly RB 37894 731 5 distributed distribute VBN 37894 731 6 in in IN 37894 731 7 space space NN 37894 731 8 , , , 37894 731 9 a a DT 37894 731 10 correspondingly correspondingly RB 37894 731 11 haphazard haphazard JJ 37894 731 12 density density NN 37894 731 13 pattern pattern NN 37894 731 14 would would MD 37894 731 15 be be VB 37894 731 16 expected expect VBN 37894 731 17 . . . 37894 732 1 Another another DT 37894 732 2 explanation explanation NN 37894 732 3 might may MD 37894 732 4 be be VB 37894 732 5 sought seek VBN 37894 732 6 in in IN 37894 732 7 the the DT 37894 732 8 purely purely RB 37894 732 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 732 10 effects effect NNS 37894 732 11 of of IN 37894 732 12 the the DT 37894 732 13 method method NN 37894 732 14 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 732 15 . . . 37894 733 1 The the DT 37894 733 2 computational computational JJ 37894 733 3 procedure procedure NN 37894 733 4 assumes assume VBZ 37894 733 5 that that IN 37894 733 6 the the DT 37894 733 7 effective effective JJ 37894 733 8 area area NN 37894 733 9 of of IN 37894 733 10 the the DT 37894 733 11 sample sample NN 37894 733 12 is be VBZ 37894 733 13 extremely extremely RB 37894 733 14 large large JJ 37894 733 15 when when WRB 37894 733 16 the the DT 37894 733 17 moon moon NN 37894 733 18 is be VBZ 37894 733 19 low low JJ 37894 733 20 , , , 37894 733 21 a a DT 37894 733 22 condition condition NN 37894 733 23 that that WDT 37894 733 24 usually usually RB 37894 733 25 obtains obtain VBZ 37894 733 26 in in IN 37894 733 27 the the DT 37894 733 28 early early JJ 37894 733 29 hours hour NNS 37894 733 30 of of IN 37894 733 31 the the DT 37894 733 32 evening evening NN 37894 733 33 in in IN 37894 733 34 the the DT 37894 733 35 days day NNS 37894 733 36 surrounding surround VBG 37894 733 37 the the DT 37894 733 38 full full JJ 37894 733 39 moon moon NN 37894 733 40 . . . 37894 734 1 Actually actually RB 37894 734 2 no no DT 37894 734 3 tests test NNS 37894 734 4 have have VBP 37894 734 5 yet yet RB 37894 734 6 been be VBN 37894 734 7 conducted conduct VBN 37894 734 8 to to TO 37894 734 9 ascertain ascertain VB 37894 734 10 how how WRB 37894 734 11 far far RB 37894 734 12 away away RB 37894 734 13 a a DT 37894 734 14 silhouette silhouette NN 37894 734 15 of of IN 37894 734 16 a a DT 37894 734 17 small small JJ 37894 734 18 bird bird NN 37894 734 19 can can MD 37894 734 20 be be VB 37894 734 21 seen see VBN 37894 734 22 as as IN 37894 734 23 it -PRON- PRP 37894 734 24 passes pass VBZ 37894 734 25 before before IN 37894 734 26 the the DT 37894 734 27 moon moon NN 37894 734 28 . . . 37894 735 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 735 2 , , , 37894 735 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 735 4 is be VBZ 37894 735 5 possible possible JJ 37894 735 6 that that IN 37894 735 7 some some DT 37894 735 8 birds bird NNS 37894 735 9 are be VBP 37894 735 10 missed miss VBN 37894 735 11 under under IN 37894 735 12 these these DT 37894 735 13 conditions condition NNS 37894 735 14 and and CC 37894 735 15 that that IN 37894 735 16 the the DT 37894 735 17 effective effective JJ 37894 735 18 field field NN 37894 735 19 of of IN 37894 735 20 visibility visibility NN 37894 735 21 is be VBZ 37894 735 22 considerably considerably RB 37894 735 23 smaller small JJR 37894 735 24 than than IN 37894 735 25 the the DT 37894 735 26 computed compute VBN 37894 735 27 field field NN 37894 735 28 of of IN 37894 735 29 visibility visibility NN 37894 735 30 . . . 37894 736 1 The the DT 37894 736 2 tendency tendency NN 37894 736 3 , , , 37894 736 4 therefore therefore RB 37894 736 5 , , , 37894 736 6 may may MD 37894 736 7 be be VB 37894 736 8 to to TO 37894 736 9 minimize minimize VB 37894 736 10 the the DT 37894 736 11 densities density NNS 37894 736 12 in in IN 37894 736 13 such such JJ 37894 736 14 situations situation NNS 37894 736 15 more more JJR 37894 736 16 than than IN 37894 736 17 is be VBZ 37894 736 18 justified justify VBN 37894 736 19 . . . 37894 737 1 However however RB 37894 737 2 , , , 37894 737 3 in in IN 37894 737 4 many many JJ 37894 737 5 , , , 37894 737 6 if if IN 37894 737 7 not not RB 37894 737 8 most most JJS 37894 737 9 , , , 37894 737 10 cases case NNS 37894 737 11 , , , 37894 737 12 the the DT 37894 737 13 plotting plotting NN 37894 737 14 of of IN 37894 737 15 the the DT 37894 737 16 actual actual JJ 37894 737 17 number number NN 37894 737 18 of of IN 37894 737 19 birds bird NNS 37894 737 20 seen see VBN 37894 737 21 , , , 37894 737 22 devoid devoid JJ 37894 737 23 of of IN 37894 737 24 any any DT 37894 737 25 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 737 26 procedures procedure NNS 37894 737 27 , , , 37894 737 28 results result NNS 37894 737 29 in in IN 37894 737 30 an an DT 37894 737 31 ascending ascending NN 37894 737 32 and and CC 37894 737 33 descending descend VBG 37894 737 34 curve curve NN 37894 737 35 . . . 37894 738 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 738 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 738 3 : : : 37894 738 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 738 5 . . . 37894 739 1 29 29 CD 37894 739 2 . . . 37894 740 1 Various various JJ 37894 740 2 types type NNS 37894 740 3 of of IN 37894 740 4 density density NN 37894 740 5 - - HYPH 37894 740 6 time time NN 37894 740 7 curves curve NNS 37894 740 8 . . . 37894 741 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 2 A a NN 37894 741 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 4 Near near IN 37894 741 5 typical typical JJ 37894 741 6 , , , 37894 741 7 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 741 8 , , , 37894 741 9 April April NNP 37894 741 10 22 22 CD 37894 741 11 - - SYM 37894 741 12 23 23 CD 37894 741 13 ; ; : 37894 741 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 15 B b NN 37894 741 16 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 17 random random JJ 37894 741 18 fluctuation fluctuation NN 37894 741 19 , , , 37894 741 20 Stillwater Stillwater NNP 37894 741 21 , , , 37894 741 22 April April NNP 37894 741 23 23 23 CD 37894 741 24 - - SYM 37894 741 25 24 24 CD 37894 741 26 ; ; : 37894 741 27 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 28 C c NN 37894 741 29 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 30 bimodal bimodal NN 37894 741 31 , , , 37894 741 32 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 741 33 , , , 37894 741 34 April April NNP 37894 741 35 22 22 CD 37894 741 36 - - SYM 37894 741 37 23 23 CD 37894 741 38 ; ; : 37894 741 39 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 40 D d NN 37894 741 41 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 42 sustained sustained JJ 37894 741 43 peak peak NN 37894 741 44 , , , 37894 741 45 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 741 46 , , , 37894 741 47 April April NNP 37894 741 48 21 21 CD 37894 741 49 - - SYM 37894 741 50 22 22 CD 37894 741 51 ; ; : 37894 741 52 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 53 E e NN 37894 741 54 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 55 early early JJ 37894 741 56 peak peak NN 37894 741 57 , , , 37894 741 58 Oak Oak NNP 37894 741 59 Grove Grove NNP 37894 741 60 , , , 37894 741 61 May May NNP 37894 741 62 21 21 CD 37894 741 63 - - SYM 37894 741 64 22 22 CD 37894 741 65 ; ; : 37894 741 66 ( ( -LRB- 37894 741 67 F f NN 37894 741 68 ) ) -RRB- 37894 741 69 late late JJ 37894 741 70 peak peak NN 37894 741 71 , , , 37894 741 72 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 741 73 , , , 37894 741 74 April April NNP 37894 741 75 23 23 CD 37894 741 76 - - SYM 37894 741 77 24 24 CD 37894 741 78 . . . 37894 741 79 ] ] -RRB- 37894 742 1 A a DT 37894 742 2 third third JJ 37894 742 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 742 4 proposes propose VBZ 37894 742 5 that that IN 37894 742 6 all all DT 37894 742 7 birds bird NNS 37894 742 8 take take VBP 37894 742 9 wing wing NN 37894 742 10 at at IN 37894 742 11 nearly nearly RB 37894 742 12 the the DT 37894 742 13 same same JJ 37894 742 14 time time NN 37894 742 15 , , , 37894 742 16 gradually gradually RB 37894 742 17 increase increase VB 37894 742 18 altitude altitude NN 37894 742 19 until until IN 37894 742 20 they -PRON- PRP 37894 742 21 reach reach VBP 37894 742 22 the the DT 37894 742 23 mid mid NN 37894 742 24 - - NN 37894 742 25 point point NN 37894 742 26 of of IN 37894 742 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 742 28 night night NN 37894 742 29 's 's POS 37894 742 30 journey journey NN 37894 742 31 , , , 37894 742 32 and and CC 37894 742 33 then then RB 37894 742 34 begin begin VB 37894 742 35 a a DT 37894 742 36 similarly similarly RB 37894 742 37 slow slow JJ 37894 742 38 descent descent NN 37894 742 39 . . . 37894 743 1 Since since IN 37894 743 2 the the DT 37894 743 3 field field NN 37894 743 4 of of IN 37894 743 5 observation observation NN 37894 743 6 of of IN 37894 743 7 the the DT 37894 743 8 telescope telescope NN 37894 743 9 is be VBZ 37894 743 10 conical conical JJ 37894 743 11 , , , 37894 743 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 743 13 is be VBZ 37894 743 14 assumed assume VBN 37894 743 15 that that IN 37894 743 16 the the DT 37894 743 17 higher high JJR 37894 743 18 the the DT 37894 743 19 birds bird NNS 37894 743 20 arise arise VBP 37894 743 21 into into IN 37894 743 22 the the DT 37894 743 23 sky sky NN 37894 743 24 the the DT 37894 743 25 more more RBR 37894 743 26 they -PRON- PRP 37894 743 27 increase increase VBP 37894 743 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 743 29 chances chance NNS 37894 743 30 of of IN 37894 743 31 being be VBG 37894 743 32 seen see VBN 37894 743 33 . . . 37894 744 1 According accord VBG 37894 744 2 to to IN 37894 744 3 this this DT 37894 744 4 view view NN 37894 744 5 , , , 37894 744 6 the the DT 37894 744 7 changes change NNS 37894 744 8 in in IN 37894 744 9 the the DT 37894 744 10 density density NN 37894 744 11 curve curve NN 37894 744 12 represent represent NN 37894 744 13 changes change NNS 37894 744 14 in in IN 37894 744 15 the the DT 37894 744 16 opportunity opportunity NN 37894 744 17 to to TO 37894 744 18 see see VB 37894 744 19 birds bird NNS 37894 744 20 rather rather RB 37894 744 21 than than IN 37894 744 22 an an DT 37894 744 23 increase increase NN 37894 744 24 or or CC 37894 744 25 decrease decrease NN 37894 744 26 in in IN 37894 744 27 the the DT 37894 744 28 actual actual JJ 37894 744 29 number number NN 37894 744 30 of of IN 37894 744 31 migrants migrant NNS 37894 744 32 in in IN 37894 744 33 the the DT 37894 744 34 air air NN 37894 744 35 . . . 37894 745 1 Although although IN 37894 745 2 measurements measurement NNS 37894 745 3 of of IN 37894 745 4 flight flight NN 37894 745 5 altitude altitude NN 37894 745 6 at at IN 37894 745 7 various various JJ 37894 745 8 hours hour NNS 37894 745 9 of of IN 37894 745 10 the the DT 37894 745 11 night night NN 37894 745 12 have have VBP 37894 745 13 not not RB 37894 745 14 been be VBN 37894 745 15 made make VBN 37894 745 16 in in IN 37894 745 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 745 18 number number NN 37894 745 19 to to TO 37894 745 20 subject subject VB 37894 745 21 this this DT 37894 745 22 idea idea NN 37894 745 23 to to TO 37894 745 24 direct direct VB 37894 745 25 test test NN 37894 745 26 , , , 37894 745 27 it -PRON- PRP 37894 745 28 is be VBZ 37894 745 29 hardly hardly RB 37894 745 30 worthy worthy JJ 37894 745 31 of of IN 37894 745 32 serious serious JJ 37894 745 33 consideration consideration NN 37894 745 34 . . . 37894 746 1 The the DT 37894 746 2 fallacy fallacy NN 37894 746 3 in in IN 37894 746 4 the the DT 37894 746 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 746 6 is be VBZ 37894 746 7 that that IN 37894 746 8 the the DT 37894 746 9 cone cone NN 37894 746 10 of of IN 37894 746 11 observation observation NN 37894 746 12 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 746 13 would would MD 37894 746 14 be be VB 37894 746 15 rising rise VBG 37894 746 16 with with IN 37894 746 17 the the DT 37894 746 18 rising rise VBG 37894 746 19 birds bird NNS 37894 746 20 so so IN 37894 746 21 that that IN 37894 746 22 actually actually RB 37894 746 23 the the DT 37894 746 24 greatest great JJS 37894 746 25 proportion proportion NN 37894 746 26 of of IN 37894 746 27 birds bird NNS 37894 746 28 flying fly VBG 37894 746 29 would would MD 37894 746 30 still still RB 37894 746 31 be be VB 37894 746 32 seen see VBN 37894 746 33 when when WRB 37894 746 34 the the DT 37894 746 35 field field NN 37894 746 36 of of IN 37894 746 37 observation observation NN 37894 746 38 is be VBZ 37894 746 39 in in IN 37894 746 40 the the DT 37894 746 41 supine supine NN 37894 746 42 position position NN 37894 746 43 of of IN 37894 746 44 early early JJ 37894 746 45 evening evening NN 37894 746 46 . . . 37894 747 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 747 2 can can MD 37894 747 3 not not RB 37894 747 4 be be VB 37894 747 5 too too RB 37894 747 6 strongly strongly RB 37894 747 7 emphasized emphasize VBN 37894 747 8 that that IN 37894 747 9 the the DT 37894 747 10 over over RB 37894 747 11 - - HYPH 37894 747 12 all all DT 37894 747 13 time time NN 37894 747 14 curves curve NNS 37894 747 15 just just RB 37894 747 16 discussed discuss VBN 37894 747 17 have have VBP 37894 747 18 been be VBN 37894 747 19 derived derive VBN 37894 747 20 from from IN 37894 747 21 a a DT 37894 747 22 series series NN 37894 747 23 of of IN 37894 747 24 individual individual JJ 37894 747 25 curves curve NNS 37894 747 26 , , , 37894 747 27 some some DT 37894 747 28 of of IN 37894 747 29 which which WDT 37894 747 30 differ differ VBP 37894 747 31 radically radically RB 37894 747 32 from from IN 37894 747 33 the the DT 37894 747 34 composite composite JJ 37894 747 35 pattern pattern NN 37894 747 36 . . . 37894 748 1 In in IN 37894 748 2 Figure figure NN 37894 748 3 29 29 CD 37894 748 4 , , , 37894 748 5 six six CD 37894 748 6 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 37894 748 7 types type NNS 37894 748 8 are be VBP 37894 748 9 shown show VBN 37894 748 10 . . . 37894 749 1 This this DT 37894 749 2 variation variation NN 37894 749 3 is be VBZ 37894 749 4 not not RB 37894 749 5 surprising surprising JJ 37894 749 6 in in IN 37894 749 7 view view NN 37894 749 8 of of IN 37894 749 9 the the DT 37894 749 10 fact fact NN 37894 749 11 that that IN 37894 749 12 many many JJ 37894 749 13 other other JJ 37894 749 14 causative causative JJ 37894 749 15 factors factor NNS 37894 749 16 aside aside RB 37894 749 17 from from IN 37894 749 18 time time NN 37894 749 19 operate operate VB 37894 749 20 on on IN 37894 749 21 the the DT 37894 749 22 flow flow NN 37894 749 23 of of IN 37894 749 24 birds bird NNS 37894 749 25 from from IN 37894 749 26 hour hour NN 37894 749 27 to to IN 37894 749 28 hour hour NN 37894 749 29 . . . 37894 750 1 Figure Figure NNP 37894 750 2 29A 29A NNP 37894 750 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 750 4 how how WRB 37894 750 5 closely closely RB 37894 750 6 some some DT 37894 750 7 individual individual JJ 37894 750 8 patterns pattern NNS 37894 750 9 conform conform VBP 37894 750 10 with with IN 37894 750 11 the the DT 37894 750 12 average average NN 37894 750 13 . . . 37894 751 1 Figure Figure NNP 37894 751 2 29B 29B NNP 37894 751 3 is be VBZ 37894 751 4 an an DT 37894 751 5 example example NN 37894 751 6 of of IN 37894 751 7 a a DT 37894 751 8 random random JJ 37894 751 9 type type NN 37894 751 10 of of IN 37894 751 11 fluctuation fluctuation NN 37894 751 12 with with IN 37894 751 13 no no DT 37894 751 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 37894 751 15 time time NN 37894 751 16 character character NN 37894 751 17 . . . 37894 752 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 752 2 is be VBZ 37894 752 3 an an DT 37894 752 4 effect effect NN 37894 752 5 rarely rarely RB 37894 752 6 observed observe VBN 37894 752 7 , , , 37894 752 8 occurring occur VBG 37894 752 9 only only RB 37894 752 10 in in IN 37894 752 11 the the DT 37894 752 12 cases case NNS 37894 752 13 where where WRB 37894 752 14 the the DT 37894 752 15 number number NN 37894 752 16 of of IN 37894 752 17 birds bird NNS 37894 752 18 observed observe VBN 37894 752 19 is be VBZ 37894 752 20 so so RB 37894 752 21 small small JJ 37894 752 22 that that IN 37894 752 23 pure pure JJ 37894 752 24 chance chance NN 37894 752 25 has have VBZ 37894 752 26 a a DT 37894 752 27 pronounced pronounced JJ 37894 752 28 effect effect NN 37894 752 29 on on IN 37894 752 30 the the DT 37894 752 31 computed compute VBN 37894 752 32 densities density NNS 37894 752 33 ; ; : 37894 752 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 752 35 vacillations vacillation NNS 37894 752 36 are be VBP 37894 752 37 explicable explicable JJ 37894 752 38 on on IN 37894 752 39 that that DT 37894 752 40 account account NN 37894 752 41 alone alone RB 37894 752 42 . . . 37894 753 1 Errors error NNS 37894 753 2 of of IN 37894 753 3 sampling sampling NN 37894 753 4 may may MD 37894 753 5 similarly similarly RB 37894 753 6 account account VB 37894 753 7 for for IN 37894 753 8 some some DT 37894 753 9 , , , 37894 753 10 though though IN 37894 753 11 not not RB 37894 753 12 all all DT 37894 753 13 , , , 37894 753 14 of of IN 37894 753 15 the the DT 37894 753 16 curves curve NNS 37894 753 17 of of IN 37894 753 18 the the DT 37894 753 19 bimodal bimodal JJ 37894 753 20 type type NN 37894 753 21 shown show VBN 37894 753 22 in in IN 37894 753 23 Figure figure NN 37894 753 24 29C. 29c. CD 37894 754 1 Some some DT 37894 754 2 variation variation NN 37894 754 3 in in IN 37894 754 4 the the DT 37894 754 5 curves curve NNS 37894 754 6 might may MD 37894 754 7 be be VB 37894 754 8 ascribed ascribe VBN 37894 754 9 to to IN 37894 754 10 the the DT 37894 754 11 variations variation NNS 37894 754 12 in in IN 37894 754 13 kinds kind NNS 37894 754 14 of of IN 37894 754 15 species specie NNS 37894 754 16 comprising comprise VBG 37894 754 17 the the DT 37894 754 18 individual individual JJ 37894 754 19 flights flight NNS 37894 754 20 at at IN 37894 754 21 different different JJ 37894 754 22 times time NNS 37894 754 23 at at IN 37894 754 24 different different JJ 37894 754 25 places place NNS 37894 754 26 , , , 37894 754 27 provided provide VBN 37894 754 28 that that IN 37894 754 29 it -PRON- PRP 37894 754 30 could could MD 37894 754 31 be be VB 37894 754 32 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37894 754 33 that that IN 37894 754 34 different different JJ 37894 754 35 species specie NNS 37894 754 36 of of IN 37894 754 37 birds bird NNS 37894 754 38 show show VBP 37894 754 39 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 37894 754 40 temporal temporal JJ 37894 754 41 patterns pattern NNS 37894 754 42 . . . 37894 755 1 The the DT 37894 755 2 other other JJ 37894 755 3 atypical atypical JJ 37894 755 4 patterns pattern NNS 37894 755 5 are be VBP 37894 755 6 not not RB 37894 755 7 so so RB 37894 755 8 easily easily RB 37894 755 9 dismissed dismiss VBN 37894 755 10 and and CC 37894 755 11 will will MD 37894 755 12 be be VB 37894 755 13 the the DT 37894 755 14 subject subject NN 37894 755 15 of of IN 37894 755 16 inquiry inquiry NN 37894 755 17 in in IN 37894 755 18 the the DT 37894 755 19 discussions discussion NNS 37894 755 20 that that WDT 37894 755 21 follow follow VBP 37894 755 22 . . . 37894 756 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 756 2 is be VBZ 37894 756 3 significant significant JJ 37894 756 4 that that IN 37894 756 5 in in IN 37894 756 6 spite spite NN 37894 756 7 of of IN 37894 756 8 the the DT 37894 756 9 variety variety NN 37894 756 10 of of IN 37894 756 11 the the DT 37894 756 12 curves curve NNS 37894 756 13 depicted depict VBN 37894 756 14 , , , 37894 756 15 which which WDT 37894 756 16 represent represent VBP 37894 756 17 every every DT 37894 756 18 condition condition NN 37894 756 19 encountered encounter VBN 37894 756 20 , , , 37894 756 21 in in IN 37894 756 22 not not RB 37894 756 23 a a DT 37894 756 24 single single JJ 37894 756 25 instance instance NN 37894 756 26 is be VBZ 37894 756 27 the the DT 37894 756 28 density density NN 37894 756 29 sustained sustain VBN 37894 756 30 at at IN 37894 756 31 a a DT 37894 756 32 high high JJ 37894 756 33 level level NN 37894 756 34 throughout throughout IN 37894 756 35 the the DT 37894 756 36 night night NN 37894 756 37 . . . 37894 757 1 Moreover moreover RB 37894 757 2 , , , 37894 757 3 these these DT 37894 757 4 dissident dissident JJ 37894 757 5 patterns pattern NNS 37894 757 6 merge merge VBP 37894 757 7 into into IN 37894 757 8 a a DT 37894 757 9 remarkably remarkably RB 37894 757 10 harmonious harmonious JJ 37894 757 11 , , , 37894 757 12 almost almost RB 37894 757 13 normal normal JJ 37894 757 14 , , , 37894 757 15 average average JJ 37894 757 16 curve curve NN 37894 757 17 . . . 37894 758 1 When when WRB 37894 758 2 , , , 37894 758 3 at at IN 37894 758 4 some some DT 37894 758 5 future future JJ 37894 758 6 date date NN 37894 758 7 , , , 37894 758 8 suitable suitable JJ 37894 758 9 data datum NNS 37894 758 10 are be VBP 37894 758 11 available available JJ 37894 758 12 , , , 37894 758 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 758 14 would would MD 37894 758 15 be be VB 37894 758 16 highly highly RB 37894 758 17 desirable desirable JJ 37894 758 18 to to TO 37894 758 19 study study VB 37894 758 20 the the DT 37894 758 21 average average JJ 37894 758 22 monthly monthly JJ 37894 758 23 time time NN 37894 758 24 patterns pattern NNS 37894 758 25 to to TO 37894 758 26 ascertain ascertain VB 37894 758 27 to to IN 37894 758 28 what what WDT 37894 758 29 extent extent NN 37894 758 30 they -PRON- PRP 37894 758 31 may may MD 37894 758 32 deviate deviate VB 37894 758 33 from from IN 37894 758 34 the the DT 37894 758 35 over over RB 37894 758 36 - - HYPH 37894 758 37 all all DT 37894 758 38 average average JJ 37894 758 39 . . . 37894 759 1 At at IN 37894 759 2 present present NN 37894 759 3 this this DT 37894 759 4 is be VBZ 37894 759 5 not not RB 37894 759 6 justifiable justifiable JJ 37894 759 7 because because IN 37894 759 8 there there EX 37894 759 9 are be VBP 37894 759 10 not not RB 37894 759 11 yet yet RB 37894 759 12 enough enough JJ 37894 759 13 sets set NNS 37894 759 14 of of IN 37894 759 15 data datum NNS 37894 759 16 in in IN 37894 759 17 any any DT 37894 759 18 two two CD 37894 759 19 months month NNS 37894 759 20 representing represent VBG 37894 759 21 the the DT 37894 759 22 same same JJ 37894 759 23 selection selection NN 37894 759 24 of of IN 37894 759 25 stations station NNS 37894 759 26 . . . 37894 760 1 _ _ NNP 37894 760 2 Correlations Correlations NNPS 37894 760 3 with with IN 37894 760 4 Other Other NNP 37894 760 5 Data Data NNPS 37894 760 6 _ _ NNP 37894 760 7 It -PRON- PRP 37894 760 8 is be VBZ 37894 760 9 especially especially RB 37894 760 10 interesting interesting JJ 37894 760 11 to to TO 37894 760 12 note note VB 37894 760 13 that that IN 37894 760 14 the the DT 37894 760 15 data datum NNS 37894 760 16 pertaining pertain VBG 37894 760 17 to to IN 37894 760 18 this this DT 37894 760 19 problem problem NN 37894 760 20 derived derive VBN 37894 760 21 from from IN 37894 760 22 other other JJ 37894 760 23 methods method NNS 37894 760 24 of of IN 37894 760 25 inquiry inquiry NN 37894 760 26 fit fit VBP 37894 760 27 the the DT 37894 760 28 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 760 29 adduced adduce VBN 37894 760 30 by by IN 37894 760 31 the the DT 37894 760 32 telescopic telescopic NNP 37894 760 33 method method NN 37894 760 34 . . . 37894 761 1 Overing overe VBG 37894 761 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 761 3 1938 1938 CD 37894 761 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 761 5 , , , 37894 761 6 who who WP 37894 761 7 for for IN 37894 761 8 several several JJ 37894 761 9 years year NNS 37894 761 10 kept keep VBD 37894 761 11 records record NNS 37894 761 12 of of IN 37894 761 13 birds bird NNS 37894 761 14 striking strike VBG 37894 761 15 the the DT 37894 761 16 Washington Washington NNP 37894 761 17 Monument Monument NNP 37894 761 18 , , , 37894 761 19 stated state VBD 37894 761 20 that that IN 37894 761 21 the the DT 37894 761 22 record record NN 37894 761 23 number number NN 37894 761 24 of of IN 37894 761 25 576 576 CD 37894 761 26 individuals individual NNS 37894 761 27 killed kill VBN 37894 761 28 on on IN 37894 761 29 the the DT 37894 761 30 night night NN 37894 761 31 of of IN 37894 761 32 September September NNP 37894 761 33 12 12 CD 37894 761 34 , , , 37894 761 35 1937 1937 CD 37894 761 36 , , , 37894 761 37 all all DT 37894 761 38 came come VBD 37894 761 39 down down RP 37894 761 40 between between IN 37894 761 41 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 761 42 P. P. NNP 37894 761 43 M. M. NNP 37894 761 44 and and CC 37894 761 45 midnight midnight NN 37894 761 46 . . . 37894 762 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 37894 762 2 report report NN 37894 762 3 of of IN 37894 762 4 the the DT 37894 762 5 mortality mortality NN 37894 762 6 on on IN 37894 762 7 other other JJ 37894 762 8 nights night NNS 37894 762 9 fails fail VBZ 37894 762 10 to to TO 37894 762 11 mention mention VB 37894 762 12 the the DT 37894 762 13 time time NN 37894 762 14 factor factor NN 37894 762 15 , , , 37894 762 16 but but CC 37894 762 17 I -PRON- PRP 37894 762 18 am be VBP 37894 762 19 recently recently RB 37894 762 20 informed inform VBN 37894 762 21 by by IN 37894 762 22 Frederick Frederick NNP 37894 762 23 C. C. NNP 37894 762 24 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 37894 762 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 762 26 _ _ NNP 37894 762 27 in in IN 37894 762 28 litt litt NNP 37894 762 29 . . . 37894 762 30 _ _ NNP 37894 762 31 ) ) -RRB- 37894 762 32 that that IN 37894 762 33 it -PRON- PRP 37894 762 34 is be VBZ 37894 762 35 typical typical JJ 37894 762 36 for for IN 37894 762 37 birds bird NNS 37894 762 38 to to TO 37894 762 39 strike strike VB 37894 762 40 the the DT 37894 762 41 monument monument NN 37894 762 42 in in IN 37894 762 43 greatest great JJS 37894 762 44 numbers number NNS 37894 762 45 between between IN 37894 762 46 ten ten CD 37894 762 47 and and CC 37894 762 48 twelve twelve CD 37894 762 49 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 762 50 at at IN 37894 762 51 night night NN 37894 762 52 . . . 37894 763 1 At at IN 37894 763 2 the the DT 37894 763 3 latter latter JJ 37894 763 4 time time NN 37894 763 5 the the DT 37894 763 6 lights light NNS 37894 763 7 illuminating illuminate VBG 37894 763 8 the the DT 37894 763 9 shaft shaft NN 37894 763 10 are be VBP 37894 763 11 extinguished extinguish VBN 37894 763 12 , , , 37894 763 13 thus thus RB 37894 763 14 resulting result VBG 37894 763 15 in in IN 37894 763 16 few few JJ 37894 763 17 or or CC 37894 763 18 no no DT 37894 763 19 casualties casualty NNS 37894 763 20 after after IN 37894 763 21 midnight midnight NN 37894 763 22 . . . 37894 764 1 The the DT 37894 764 2 recent recent JJ 37894 764 3 report report NN 37894 764 4 by by IN 37894 764 5 Spofford Spofford NNP 37894 764 6 ( ( -LRB- 37894 764 7 1949 1949 CD 37894 764 8 ) ) -RRB- 37894 764 9 of of IN 37894 764 10 over over IN 37894 764 11 300 300 CD 37894 764 12 birds bird NNS 37894 764 13 killed kill VBN 37894 764 14 or or CC 37894 764 15 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 37894 764 16 at at IN 37894 764 17 the the DT 37894 764 18 Nashville Nashville NNP 37894 764 19 airport airport NN 37894 764 20 on on IN 37894 764 21 the the DT 37894 764 22 night night NN 37894 764 23 of of IN 37894 764 24 September September NNP 37894 764 25 9 9 CD 37894 764 26 - - SYM 37894 764 27 10 10 CD 37894 764 28 , , , 37894 764 29 1948 1948 CD 37894 764 30 , , , 37894 764 31 after after IN 37894 764 32 flying fly VBG 37894 764 33 into into IN 37894 764 34 the the DT 37894 764 35 light light JJ 37894 764 36 beam beam NN 37894 764 37 from from IN 37894 764 38 a a DT 37894 764 39 ceilometer ceilometer NN 37894 764 40 , , , 37894 764 41 is be VBZ 37894 764 42 of of IN 37894 764 43 interest interest NN 37894 764 44 in in IN 37894 764 45 this this DT 37894 764 46 connection connection NN 37894 764 47 even even RB 37894 764 48 though though IN 37894 764 49 the the DT 37894 764 50 cause cause NN 37894 764 51 of of IN 37894 764 52 the the DT 37894 764 53 fatality fatality NN 37894 764 54 is be VBZ 37894 764 55 shrouded shroud VBN 37894 764 56 in in IN 37894 764 57 mystery mystery NN 37894 764 58 . . . 37894 765 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 765 2 may may MD 37894 765 3 be be VB 37894 765 4 noted note VBN 37894 765 5 , , , 37894 765 6 however however RB 37894 765 7 , , , 37894 765 8 that that IN 37894 765 9 " " `` 37894 765 10 most most JJS 37894 765 11 of of IN 37894 765 12 the the DT 37894 765 13 birds bird NNS 37894 765 14 fell fall VBD 37894 765 15 in in IN 37894 765 16 the the DT 37894 765 17 first first JJ 37894 765 18 hour hour NN 37894 765 19 , , , 37894 765 20 " " '' 37894 765 21 which which WDT 37894 765 22 , , , 37894 765 23 according accord VBG 37894 765 24 to to IN 37894 765 25 the the DT 37894 765 26 account account NN 37894 765 27 , , , 37894 765 28 was be VBD 37894 765 29 between between IN 37894 765 30 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 765 31 A. a. NN 37894 765 32 M. M. NNP 37894 765 33 and and CC 37894 765 34 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 765 35 A. a. NN 37894 765 36 M. M. NNP 37894 765 37 Furthermore Furthermore NNP 37894 765 38 , , , 37894 765 39 birds bird NNS 37894 765 40 killed kill VBN 37894 765 41 at at IN 37894 765 42 the the DT 37894 765 43 Empire Empire NNP 37894 765 44 State State NNP 37894 765 45 Building Building NNP 37894 765 46 in in IN 37894 765 47 New New NNP 37894 765 48 York York NNP 37894 765 49 on on IN 37894 765 50 the the DT 37894 765 51 night night NN 37894 765 52 of of IN 37894 765 53 September September NNP 37894 765 54 10 10 CD 37894 765 55 - - SYM 37894 765 56 11 11 CD 37894 765 57 , , , 37894 765 58 1948 1948 CD 37894 765 59 , , , 37894 765 60 began begin VBD 37894 765 61 to to TO 37894 765 62 strike strike VB 37894 765 63 the the DT 37894 765 64 tower tower NN 37894 765 65 " " '' 37894 765 66 shortly shortly RB 37894 765 67 after after IN 37894 765 68 midnight midnight NN 37894 765 69 " " '' 37894 765 70 ( ( -LRB- 37894 765 71 Pough Pough NNP 37894 765 72 , , , 37894 765 73 1948 1948 CD 37894 765 74 ) ) -RRB- 37894 765 75 . . . 37894 766 1 Also also RB 37894 766 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 766 3 will will MD 37894 766 4 be be VB 37894 766 5 recalled recall VBN 37894 766 6 that that IN 37894 766 7 the the DT 37894 766 8 observations observation NNS 37894 766 9 of of IN 37894 766 10 Stone Stone NNP 37894 766 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 766 12 _ _ NNP 37894 766 13 loc loc NNP 37894 766 14 . . . 37894 767 1 cit cit NNP 37894 767 2 . . . 37894 767 3 _ _ NNP 37894 767 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 767 5 , , , 37894 767 6 already already RB 37894 767 7 referred refer VBD 37894 767 8 to to IN 37894 767 9 in in IN 37894 767 10 this this DT 37894 767 11 paper paper NN 37894 767 12 ( ( -LRB- 37894 767 13 page page NN 37894 767 14 410 410 CD 37894 767 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 767 16 , , , 37894 767 17 show show VB 37894 767 18 a a DT 37894 767 19 situation situation NN 37894 767 20 where where WRB 37894 767 21 the the DT 37894 767 22 flight flight NN 37894 767 23 in in IN 37894 767 24 the the DT 37894 767 25 early early JJ 37894 767 26 part part NN 37894 767 27 of of IN 37894 767 28 the the DT 37894 767 29 night night NN 37894 767 30 was be VBD 37894 767 31 negligible negligible JJ 37894 767 32 but but CC 37894 767 33 mounted mount VBD 37894 767 34 to to IN 37894 767 35 a a DT 37894 767 36 peak peak NN 37894 767 37 between between IN 37894 767 38 ten ten CD 37894 767 39 and and CC 37894 767 40 eleven eleven CD 37894 767 41 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 767 42 , , , 37894 767 43 with with IN 37894 767 44 continuing continue VBG 37894 767 45 activity activity NN 37894 767 46 at at IN 37894 767 47 least least JJS 37894 767 48 until until IN 37894 767 49 midnight midnight NN 37894 767 50 . . . 37894 768 1 All all DT 37894 768 2 of of IN 37894 768 3 these these DT 37894 768 4 observations observation NNS 37894 768 5 are be VBP 37894 768 6 of of IN 37894 768 7 significance significance NN 37894 768 8 in in IN 37894 768 9 connection connection NN 37894 768 10 with with IN 37894 768 11 the the DT 37894 768 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 768 13 herein herein NNP 37894 768 14 advanced advance VBD 37894 768 15 , , , 37894 768 16 but but CC 37894 768 17 by by IN 37894 768 18 far far RB 37894 768 19 the the DT 37894 768 20 most most RBS 37894 768 21 striking striking JJ 37894 768 22 correlation correlation NN 37894 768 23 between between IN 37894 768 24 these these DT 37894 768 25 present present JJ 37894 768 26 results result NNS 37894 768 27 and and CC 37894 768 28 other other JJ 37894 768 29 evidences evidence NNS 37894 768 30 is be VBZ 37894 768 31 found find VBN 37894 768 32 in in IN 37894 768 33 the the DT 37894 768 34 highly highly RB 37894 768 35 important important JJ 37894 768 36 work work NN 37894 768 37 of of IN 37894 768 38 various various JJ 37894 768 39 European european JJ 37894 768 40 investigators investigator NNS 37894 768 41 studying study VBG 37894 768 42 the the DT 37894 768 43 activity activity NN 37894 768 44 of of IN 37894 768 45 caged cage VBN 37894 768 46 migratory migratory JJ 37894 768 47 birds bird NNS 37894 768 48 . . . 37894 769 1 This this DT 37894 769 2 work work NN 37894 769 3 was be VBD 37894 769 4 recently recently RB 37894 769 5 reviewed review VBN 37894 769 6 and and CC 37894 769 7 extended extend VBN 37894 769 8 by by IN 37894 769 9 Palmgren Palmgren NNP 37894 769 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 769 11 1944 1944 CD 37894 769 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 769 13 in in IN 37894 769 14 the the DT 37894 769 15 most most RBS 37894 769 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 37894 769 17 treatise treatise NN 37894 769 18 on on IN 37894 769 19 the the DT 37894 769 20 subject subject NN 37894 769 21 yet yet CC 37894 769 22 published publish VBN 37894 769 23 . . . 37894 770 1 Palmgren Palmgren NNP 37894 770 2 recorded record VBD 37894 770 3 , , , 37894 770 4 by by IN 37894 770 5 an an DT 37894 770 6 electrically electrically RB 37894 770 7 operated operate VBN 37894 770 8 apparatus apparatus NN 37894 770 9 , , , 37894 770 10 the the DT 37894 770 11 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 770 12 , , , 37894 770 13 daily daily JJ 37894 770 14 , , , 37894 770 15 and and CC 37894 770 16 hourly hourly JJ 37894 770 17 activity activity NN 37894 770 18 patterns pattern NNS 37894 770 19 in in IN 37894 770 20 caged cage VBN 37894 770 21 examples example NNS 37894 770 22 of of IN 37894 770 23 two two CD 37894 770 24 typical typical JJ 37894 770 25 European european JJ 37894 770 26 migrants migrant NNS 37894 770 27 , , , 37894 770 28 _ _ NNP 37894 770 29 Turdus Turdus NNP 37894 770 30 ericetorum ericetorum NN 37894 770 31 philomelas philomela NNS 37894 770 32 _ _ NNP 37894 770 33 Brehm Brehm NNP 37894 770 34 and and CC 37894 770 35 _ _ NNP 37894 770 36 Erithacus Erithacus NNP 37894 770 37 rubecula rubecula NN 37894 770 38 _ _ NNP 37894 770 39 ( ( -LRB- 37894 770 40 Linnaeus Linnaeus NNP 37894 770 41 ) ) -RRB- 37894 770 42 . . . 37894 771 1 Four four CD 37894 771 2 rather rather RB 37894 771 3 distinct distinct JJ 37894 771 4 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 771 5 phases phase NNS 37894 771 6 in in IN 37894 771 7 activity activity NN 37894 771 8 of of IN 37894 771 9 the the DT 37894 771 10 birds bird NNS 37894 771 11 were be VBD 37894 771 12 discerned discern VBN 37894 771 13 : : : 37894 771 14 _ _ NNP 37894 771 15 winter winter NN 37894 771 16 non non JJ 37894 771 17 - - JJ 37894 771 18 migratory migratory JJ 37894 771 19 _ _ NNP 37894 771 20 , , , 37894 771 21 _ _ NNP 37894 771 22 spring spring NN 37894 771 23 migratory migratory NN 37894 771 24 _ _ NNP 37894 771 25 , , , 37894 771 26 _ _ NNP 37894 771 27 summer summer NN 37894 771 28 non non JJ 37894 771 29 - - JJ 37894 771 30 migratory migratory JJ 37894 771 31 _ _ NNP 37894 771 32 , , , 37894 771 33 and and CC 37894 771 34 _ _ NNP 37894 771 35 autumn autumn NN 37894 771 36 migratory migratory NN 37894 771 37 _ _ NNP 37894 771 38 . . . 37894 772 1 The the DT 37894 772 2 first first JJ 37894 772 3 of of IN 37894 772 4 these these DT 37894 772 5 is be VBZ 37894 772 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 37894 772 7 by by IN 37894 772 8 morning morning NN 37894 772 9 and and CC 37894 772 10 evening evening NN 37894 772 11 maxima maxima NN 37894 772 12 of of IN 37894 772 13 activity activity NN 37894 772 14 , , , 37894 772 15 the the DT 37894 772 16 latter latter JJ 37894 772 17 being be VBG 37894 772 18 better well RBR 37894 772 19 developed develop VBN 37894 772 20 but but CC 37894 772 21 the the DT 37894 772 22 former former JJ 37894 772 23 being be VBG 37894 772 24 more more RBR 37894 772 25 prolonged prolonged JJ 37894 772 26 . . . 37894 773 1 Toward toward IN 37894 773 2 the the DT 37894 773 3 beginning beginning NN 37894 773 4 of of IN 37894 773 5 migration migration NN 37894 773 6 , , , 37894 773 7 these these DT 37894 773 8 two two CD 37894 773 9 periods period NNS 37894 773 10 of of IN 37894 773 11 activity activity NN 37894 773 12 decline decline NN 37894 773 13 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 773 14 . . . 37894 774 1 The the DT 37894 774 2 second second JJ 37894 774 3 , , , 37894 774 4 or or CC 37894 774 5 spring spring VB 37894 774 6 migratory migratory JJ 37894 774 7 phase phase NN 37894 774 8 , , , 37894 774 9 which which WDT 37894 774 10 is be VBZ 37894 774 11 of of IN 37894 774 12 special special JJ 37894 774 13 interest interest NN 37894 774 14 in in IN 37894 774 15 connection connection NN 37894 774 16 with with IN 37894 774 17 the the DT 37894 774 18 present present JJ 37894 774 19 problem problem NN 37894 774 20 , , , 37894 774 21 is be VBZ 37894 774 22 characterized characterize VBN 37894 774 23 by by IN 37894 774 24 what what WP 37894 774 25 Palmgren Palmgren NNP 37894 774 26 describes describe VBZ 37894 774 27 as as IN 37894 774 28 nightly nightly JJ 37894 774 29 migratory migratory JJ 37894 774 30 restlessness restlessness NN 37894 774 31 ( ( -LRB- 37894 774 32 _ _ NNP 37894 774 33 Zugunruhe Zugunruhe NNP 37894 774 34 _ _ NNP 37894 774 35 ) ) -RRB- 37894 774 36 . . . 37894 775 1 The the DT 37894 775 2 morning morning NN 37894 775 3 maximum maximum NN 37894 775 4 , , , 37894 775 5 when when WRB 37894 775 6 present present JJ 37894 775 7 , , , 37894 775 8 is be VBZ 37894 775 9 weaker weak JJR 37894 775 10 and and CC 37894 775 11 the the DT 37894 775 12 evening evening NN 37894 775 13 maximum maximum NN 37894 775 14 often often RB 37894 775 15 disappears disappear VBZ 37894 775 16 altogether altogether RB 37894 775 17 . . . 37894 776 1 Although although IN 37894 776 2 variations variation NNS 37894 776 3 are be VBP 37894 776 4 described describe VBN 37894 776 5 , , , 37894 776 6 the the DT 37894 776 7 migratory migratory JJ 37894 776 8 restlessness restlessness NN 37894 776 9 begins begin VBZ 37894 776 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 37894 776 11 after after IN 37894 776 12 a a DT 37894 776 13 period period NN 37894 776 14 of of IN 37894 776 15 sleep sleep NN 37894 776 16 ( ( -LRB- 37894 776 17 " " `` 37894 776 18 sleeping sleep VBG 37894 776 19 pause pause NN 37894 776 20 " " '' 37894 776 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 776 22 in in IN 37894 776 23 the the DT 37894 776 24 evening evening NN 37894 776 25 and and CC 37894 776 26 reaches reach VBZ 37894 776 27 a a DT 37894 776 28 maximum maximum NN 37894 776 29 and and CC 37894 776 30 declines decline NNS 37894 776 31 before before IN 37894 776 32 midnight midnight NN 37894 776 33 . . . 37894 777 1 This this DT 37894 777 2 pattern pattern NN 37894 777 3 agrees agree VBZ 37894 777 4 closely closely RB 37894 777 5 with with IN 37894 777 6 the the DT 37894 777 7 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 777 8 of of IN 37894 777 9 activity activity NN 37894 777 10 indicated indicate VBN 37894 777 11 by by IN 37894 777 12 the the DT 37894 777 13 time time NN 37894 777 14 curves curve NNS 37894 777 15 emerging emerge VBG 37894 777 16 from from IN 37894 777 17 the the DT 37894 777 18 present present JJ 37894 777 19 research research NN 37894 777 20 . . . 37894 778 1 Combining combine VBG 37894 778 2 the the DT 37894 778 3 two two CD 37894 778 4 studies study NNS 37894 778 5 , , , 37894 778 6 we -PRON- PRP 37894 778 7 may may MD 37894 778 8 postulate postulate VB 37894 778 9 that that IN 37894 778 10 most most JJS 37894 778 11 migrants migrant NNS 37894 778 12 go go VBP 37894 778 13 to to TO 37894 778 14 sleep sleep VB 37894 778 15 for for IN 37894 778 16 a a DT 37894 778 17 period period NN 37894 778 18 following follow VBG 37894 778 19 twilight twilight NN 37894 778 20 , , , 37894 778 21 thereby thereby RB 37894 778 22 accounting account VBG 37894 778 23 for for IN 37894 778 24 the the DT 37894 778 25 low low JJ 37894 778 26 densities density NNS 37894 778 27 in in IN 37894 778 28 the the DT 37894 778 29 early early JJ 37894 778 30 part part NN 37894 778 31 of of IN 37894 778 32 the the DT 37894 778 33 night night NN 37894 778 34 . . . 37894 779 1 On on IN 37894 779 2 awakening awaken VBG 37894 779 3 later later RB 37894 779 4 , , , 37894 779 5 they -PRON- PRP 37894 779 6 begin begin VBP 37894 779 7 to to TO 37894 779 8 exhibit exhibit VB 37894 779 9 migratory migratory JJ 37894 779 10 restlessness restlessness NN 37894 779 11 . . . 37894 780 1 The the DT 37894 780 2 first first JJ 37894 780 3 hour hour NN 37894 780 4 finds find VBZ 37894 780 5 a a DT 37894 780 6 certain certain JJ 37894 780 7 number number NN 37894 780 8 of of IN 37894 780 9 birds bird NNS 37894 780 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37894 780 11 stimulated stimulate VBD 37894 780 12 so so IN 37894 780 13 that that IN 37894 780 14 they -PRON- PRP 37894 780 15 rise rise VBP 37894 780 16 forthwith forthwith NN 37894 780 17 into into IN 37894 780 18 the the DT 37894 780 19 air air NN 37894 780 20 . . . 37894 781 1 In in IN 37894 781 2 the the DT 37894 781 3 next next JJ 37894 781 4 hour hour NN 37894 781 5 still still RB 37894 781 6 others other NNS 37894 781 7 respond respond VBP 37894 781 8 to to IN 37894 781 9 this this DT 37894 781 10 urge urge NN 37894 781 11 and and CC 37894 781 12 they -PRON- PRP 37894 781 13 too too RB 37894 781 14 mount mount VBP 37894 781 15 into into IN 37894 781 16 the the DT 37894 781 17 air air NN 37894 781 18 . . . 37894 782 1 This this DT 37894 782 2 continues continue VBZ 37894 782 3 until until IN 37894 782 4 the the DT 37894 782 5 " " `` 37894 782 6 restlessness restlessness JJ 37894 782 7 " " '' 37894 782 8 begins begin VBZ 37894 782 9 to to TO 37894 782 10 abate abate VB 37894 782 11 , , , 37894 782 12 after after IN 37894 782 13 which which WDT 37894 782 14 fewer few JJR 37894 782 15 and and CC 37894 782 16 fewer few JJR 37894 782 17 birds bird NNS 37894 782 18 take take VBP 37894 782 19 wing wing NN 37894 782 20 . . . 37894 783 1 By by IN 37894 783 2 this this DT 37894 783 3 time time NN 37894 783 4 , , , 37894 783 5 the the DT 37894 783 6 birds bird NNS 37894 783 7 that that WDT 37894 783 8 began begin VBD 37894 783 9 to to TO 37894 783 10 fly fly VB 37894 783 11 early early RB 37894 783 12 are be VBP 37894 783 13 commencing commence VBG 37894 783 14 to to TO 37894 783 15 descend descend VB 37894 783 16 , , , 37894 783 17 and and CC 37894 783 18 since since IN 37894 783 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 783 20 place place NN 37894 783 21 is be VBZ 37894 783 22 not not RB 37894 783 23 being be VBG 37894 783 24 filled fill VBN 37894 783 25 by by IN 37894 783 26 others other NNS 37894 783 27 leaving leave VBG 37894 783 28 the the DT 37894 783 29 ground ground NN 37894 783 30 , , , 37894 783 31 the the DT 37894 783 32 density density NN 37894 783 33 curve curve NN 37894 783 34 starts start VBZ 37894 783 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 783 36 decline decline NN 37894 783 37 . . . 37894 784 1 Farner Farner NNP 37894 784 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 784 3 1947 1947 CD 37894 784 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 784 5 has have VBZ 37894 784 6 called call VBN 37894 784 7 attention attention NN 37894 784 8 to to IN 37894 784 9 the the DT 37894 784 10 basic basic JJ 37894 784 11 importance importance NN 37894 784 12 of of IN 37894 784 13 the the DT 37894 784 14 work work NN 37894 784 15 by by IN 37894 784 16 Palmgren Palmgren NNP 37894 784 17 and and CC 37894 784 18 the the DT 37894 784 19 many many JJ 37894 784 20 experimental experimental JJ 37894 784 21 problems problem NNS 37894 784 22 it -PRON- PRP 37894 784 23 suggests suggest VBZ 37894 784 24 . . . 37894 785 1 Of of IN 37894 785 2 particular particular JJ 37894 785 3 interest interest NN 37894 785 4 would would MD 37894 785 5 be be VB 37894 785 6 studies study NNS 37894 785 7 comparing compare VBG 37894 785 8 the the DT 37894 785 9 activity activity NN 37894 785 10 of of IN 37894 785 11 caged cage VBN 37894 785 12 American american JJ 37894 785 13 migrant migrant JJ 37894 785 14 species specie NNS 37894 785 15 and and CC 37894 785 16 the the DT 37894 785 17 nightly nightly JJ 37894 785 18 variations variation NNS 37894 785 19 in in IN 37894 785 20 the the DT 37894 785 21 flight flight NN 37894 785 22 rates rate NNS 37894 785 23 . . . 37894 786 1 _ _ NNP 37894 786 2 The the DT 37894 786 3 Baton Baton NNP 37894 786 4 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 786 5 Drop Drop NNP 37894 786 6 - - HYPH 37894 786 7 off off RP 37894 786 8 _ _ NNP 37894 786 9 As as IN 37894 786 10 already already RB 37894 786 11 stated state VBN 37894 786 12 , , , 37894 786 13 the the DT 37894 786 14 present present JJ 37894 786 15 study study NN 37894 786 16 was be VBD 37894 786 17 initiated initiate VBN 37894 786 18 at at IN 37894 786 19 Baton Baton NNP 37894 786 20 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 786 21 , , , 37894 786 22 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 786 23 , , , 37894 786 24 in in IN 37894 786 25 1945 1945 CD 37894 786 26 , , , 37894 786 27 and and CC 37894 786 28 from from IN 37894 786 29 the the DT 37894 786 30 outset outset NN 37894 786 31 a a DT 37894 786 32 very very RB 37894 786 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 37894 786 34 density density NN 37894 786 35 time time NN 37894 786 36 pattern pattern NN 37894 786 37 was be VBD 37894 786 38 manifest manifest JJ 37894 786 39 . . . 37894 787 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 787 2 soon soon RB 37894 787 3 found find VBD 37894 787 4 that that IN 37894 787 5 birds bird NNS 37894 787 6 virtually virtually RB 37894 787 7 disappeared disappear VBD 37894 787 8 from from IN 37894 787 9 the the DT 37894 787 10 sky sky NN 37894 787 11 after after IN 37894 787 12 midnight midnight NN 37894 787 13 . . . 37894 788 1 Within within IN 37894 788 2 an an DT 37894 788 3 hour hour NN 37894 788 4 after after IN 37894 788 5 the the DT 37894 788 6 termination termination NN 37894 788 7 of of IN 37894 788 8 twilight twilight NN 37894 788 9 , , , 37894 788 10 the the DT 37894 788 11 density density NN 37894 788 12 would would MD 37894 788 13 start start VB 37894 788 14 to to TO 37894 788 15 ascend ascend VB 37894 788 16 toward toward IN 37894 788 17 a a DT 37894 788 18 peak peak NN 37894 788 19 which which WDT 37894 788 20 was be VBD 37894 788 21 usually usually RB 37894 788 22 reached reach VBN 37894 788 23 before before IN 37894 788 24 ten ten CD 37894 788 25 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 788 26 , , , 37894 788 27 and and CC 37894 788 28 then then RB 37894 788 29 would would MD 37894 788 30 begin begin VB 37894 788 31 , , , 37894 788 32 surprisingly surprisingly RB 37894 788 33 enough enough RB 37894 788 34 , , , 37894 788 35 a a DT 37894 788 36 rapid rapid JJ 37894 788 37 decline decline NN 37894 788 38 , , , 37894 788 39 reaching reach VBG 37894 788 40 a a DT 37894 788 41 point point NN 37894 788 42 where where WRB 37894 788 43 the the DT 37894 788 44 migratory migratory NN 37894 788 45 flow flow NN 37894 788 46 was be VBD 37894 788 47 negligible negligible JJ 37894 788 48 . . . 37894 789 1 In in IN 37894 789 2 Figure figure NN 37894 789 3 30 30 CD 37894 789 4 the the DT 37894 789 5 density density NN 37894 789 6 curves curve NNS 37894 789 7 are be VBP 37894 789 8 shown show VBN 37894 789 9 for for IN 37894 789 10 five five CD 37894 789 11 nights night NNS 37894 789 12 that that WDT 37894 789 13 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 37894 789 14 this this DT 37894 789 15 characteristically characteristically RB 37894 789 16 early early JJ 37894 789 17 decline decline NN 37894 789 18 in in IN 37894 789 19 the the DT 37894 789 20 volume volume NN 37894 789 21 of of IN 37894 789 22 migration migration NN 37894 789 23 at at IN 37894 789 24 this this DT 37894 789 25 station station NN 37894 789 26 . . . 37894 790 1 Since since IN 37894 790 2 , , , 37894 790 3 in in IN 37894 790 4 the the DT 37894 790 5 early early JJ 37894 790 6 stages stage NNS 37894 790 7 of of IN 37894 790 8 the the DT 37894 790 9 work work NN 37894 790 10 , , , 37894 790 11 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 790 12 of of IN 37894 790 13 apparent apparent JJ 37894 790 14 pathways pathway NNS 37894 790 15 of of IN 37894 790 16 all all PDT 37894 790 17 the the DT 37894 790 18 birds bird NNS 37894 790 19 seen see VBN 37894 790 20 were be VBD 37894 790 21 not not RB 37894 790 22 recorded record VBN 37894 790 23 , , , 37894 790 24 I -PRON- PRP 37894 790 25 am be VBP 37894 790 26 unable unable JJ 37894 790 27 now now RB 37894 790 28 to to TO 37894 790 29 ascertain ascertain VB 37894 790 30 the the DT 37894 790 31 direction direction NN 37894 790 32 of of IN 37894 790 33 flight flight NN 37894 790 34 and and CC 37894 790 35 thereby thereby RB 37894 790 36 arrive arrive VBP 37894 790 37 at at IN 37894 790 38 a a DT 37894 790 39 density density NN 37894 790 40 figure figure NN 37894 790 41 based base VBN 37894 790 42 on on IN 37894 790 43 the the DT 37894 790 44 dimension dimension NN 37894 790 45 of of IN 37894 790 46 the the DT 37894 790 47 cone cone NN 37894 790 48 and and CC 37894 790 49 the the DT 37894 790 50 length length NN 37894 790 51 of of IN 37894 790 52 the the DT 37894 790 53 front front NN 37894 790 54 presented present VBN 37894 790 55 to to IN 37894 790 56 birds bird NNS 37894 790 57 flying fly VBG 37894 790 58 in in IN 37894 790 59 certain certain JJ 37894 790 60 directions direction NNS 37894 790 61 . . . 37894 791 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 791 2 is be VBZ 37894 791 3 feasible feasible JJ 37894 791 4 , , , 37894 791 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 37894 791 6 , , , 37894 791 7 to to TO 37894 791 8 compute compute VB 37894 791 9 what what WP 37894 791 10 I -PRON- PRP 37894 791 11 have have VBP 37894 791 12 termed term VBN 37894 791 13 a a DT 37894 791 14 " " `` 37894 791 15 plus plus CC 37894 791 16 or or CC 37894 791 17 minus minus CC 37894 791 18 " " `` 37894 791 19 flight flight NN 37894 791 20 density density NN 37894 791 21 figure figure NN 37894 791 22 stating state VBG 37894 791 23 the the DT 37894 791 24 rate rate NN 37894 791 25 of of IN 37894 791 26 passage passage NN 37894 791 27 of of IN 37894 791 28 birds bird NNS 37894 791 29 in in IN 37894 791 30 terms term NNS 37894 791 31 of of IN 37894 791 32 the the DT 37894 791 33 maximum maximum JJ 37894 791 34 and and CC 37894 791 35 minimum minimum JJ 37894 791 36 corrections correction NNS 37894 791 37 which which WDT 37894 791 38 all all DT 37894 791 39 possible possible JJ 37894 791 40 directions direction NNS 37894 791 41 of of IN 37894 791 42 flight flight NN 37894 791 43 would would MD 37894 791 44 impose impose VB 37894 791 45 . . . 37894 792 1 In in IN 37894 792 2 other other JJ 37894 792 3 words word NNS 37894 792 4 , , , 37894 792 5 density density NN 37894 792 6 is be VBZ 37894 792 7 here here RB 37894 792 8 computed compute VBN 37894 792 9 , , , 37894 792 10 first first RB 37894 792 11 , , , 37894 792 12 as as IN 37894 792 13 if if IN 37894 792 14 all all PDT 37894 792 15 the the DT 37894 792 16 birds bird NNS 37894 792 17 were be VBD 37894 792 18 flying fly VBG 37894 792 19 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 37894 792 20 to to IN 37894 792 21 the the DT 37894 792 22 long long JJ 37894 792 23 axis axis NN 37894 792 24 of of IN 37894 792 25 the the DT 37894 792 26 ellipse ellipse NN 37894 792 27 , , , 37894 792 28 and and CC 37894 792 29 , , , 37894 792 30 secondly secondly RB 37894 792 31 , , , 37894 792 32 as as IN 37894 792 33 if if IN 37894 792 34 all all PDT 37894 792 35 the the DT 37894 792 36 birds bird NNS 37894 792 37 were be VBD 37894 792 38 flying fly VBG 37894 792 39 across across IN 37894 792 40 the the DT 37894 792 41 short short JJ 37894 792 42 axis axi NNS 37894 792 43 of of IN 37894 792 44 the the DT 37894 792 45 ellipse ellipse NN 37894 792 46 . . . 37894 793 1 Since since IN 37894 793 2 the the DT 37894 793 3 actual actual JJ 37894 793 4 directions direction NNS 37894 793 5 of of IN 37894 793 6 flight flight NN 37894 793 7 were be VBD 37894 793 8 somewhere somewhere RB 37894 793 9 between between IN 37894 793 10 these these DT 37894 793 11 two two CD 37894 793 12 extremes extreme NNS 37894 793 13 , , , 37894 793 14 the the DT 37894 793 15 " " `` 37894 793 16 plus plus CC 37894 793 17 or or CC 37894 793 18 minus minus CC 37894 793 19 " " `` 37894 793 20 density density NN 37894 793 21 figure figure NN 37894 793 22 is be VBZ 37894 793 23 highly highly RB 37894 793 24 useful useful JJ 37894 793 25 . . . 37894 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 794 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 794 3 : : : 37894 794 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 794 5 . . . 37894 795 1 30 30 CD 37894 795 2 . . . 37894 796 1 Density density NN 37894 796 2 - - HYPH 37894 796 3 time time NN 37894 796 4 curves curve NNS 37894 796 5 on on IN 37894 796 6 various various JJ 37894 796 7 nights night NNS 37894 796 8 at at IN 37894 796 9 Baton Baton NNP 37894 796 10 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 796 11 . . . 37894 797 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 797 2 A a DT 37894 797 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 797 4 April April NNP 37894 797 5 25 25 CD 37894 797 6 , , , 37894 797 7 1945 1945 CD 37894 797 8 ; ; : 37894 797 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 797 10 B b NN 37894 797 11 ) ) -RRB- 37894 797 12 April April NNP 37894 797 13 15 15 CD 37894 797 14 , , , 37894 797 15 1946 1946 CD 37894 797 16 ; ; : 37894 797 17 ( ( -LRB- 37894 797 18 C C NNP 37894 797 19 ) ) -RRB- 37894 797 20 May May NNP 37894 797 21 10 10 CD 37894 797 22 , , , 37894 797 23 1946 1946 CD 37894 797 24 ; ; : 37894 797 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 797 26 D d NN 37894 797 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 797 28 May May NNP 37894 797 29 15 15 CD 37894 797 30 , , , 37894 797 31 1946 1946 CD 37894 797 32 ; ; : 37894 797 33 ( ( -LRB- 37894 797 34 E e NN 37894 797 35 ) ) -RRB- 37894 797 36 April April NNP 37894 797 37 22 22 CD 37894 797 38 - - SYM 37894 797 39 23 23 CD 37894 797 40 , , , 37894 797 41 1948 1948 CD 37894 797 42 . . . 37894 798 1 These these DT 37894 798 2 curves curve NNS 37894 798 3 are be VBP 37894 798 4 plotted plot VBN 37894 798 5 on on IN 37894 798 6 a a DT 37894 798 7 " " `` 37894 798 8 plus plus CC 37894 798 9 or or CC 37894 798 10 minus minus CC 37894 798 11 " " `` 37894 798 12 basis basis NN 37894 798 13 as as IN 37894 798 14 described describe VBN 37894 798 15 in in IN 37894 798 16 the the DT 37894 798 17 text text NN 37894 798 18 , , , 37894 798 19 with with IN 37894 798 20 the the DT 37894 798 21 bottom bottom NN 37894 798 22 of of IN 37894 798 23 the the DT 37894 798 24 curve curve NN 37894 798 25 representing represent VBG 37894 798 26 the the DT 37894 798 27 minimum minimum JJ 37894 798 28 density density NN 37894 798 29 and and CC 37894 798 30 the the DT 37894 798 31 top top NN 37894 798 32 of of IN 37894 798 33 the the DT 37894 798 34 curve curve NN 37894 798 35 the the DT 37894 798 36 maximum maximum NN 37894 798 37 . . . 37894 798 38 ] ] -RRB- 37894 799 1 The the DT 37894 799 2 well well RB 37894 799 3 - - HYPH 37894 799 4 marked mark VBN 37894 799 5 decline decline NN 37894 799 6 before before IN 37894 799 7 midnight midnight NN 37894 799 8 in in IN 37894 799 9 the the DT 37894 799 10 migration migration NN 37894 799 11 rates rate NNS 37894 799 12 at at IN 37894 799 13 Baton Baton NNP 37894 799 14 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 799 15 may may MD 37894 799 16 be be VB 37894 799 17 regarded regard VBN 37894 799 18 as as IN 37894 799 19 one one CD 37894 799 20 of of IN 37894 799 21 the the DT 37894 799 22 outstanding outstanding JJ 37894 799 23 results result NNS 37894 799 24 emerging emerge VBG 37894 799 25 from from IN 37894 799 26 this this DT 37894 799 27 study study NN 37894 799 28 . . . 37894 800 1 Many many JJ 37894 800 2 years year NNS 37894 800 3 of of IN 37894 800 4 ornithological ornithological JJ 37894 800 5 investigation investigation NN 37894 800 6 in in IN 37894 800 7 this this DT 37894 800 8 general general JJ 37894 800 9 region region NN 37894 800 10 failed fail VBD 37894 800 11 to to TO 37894 800 12 suggest suggest VB 37894 800 13 even even RB 37894 800 14 remotely remotely RB 37894 800 15 that that IN 37894 800 16 a a DT 37894 800 17 situation situation NN 37894 800 18 of of IN 37894 800 19 this this DT 37894 800 20 sort sort NN 37894 800 21 obtained obtain VBD 37894 800 22 . . . 37894 801 1 Now now RB 37894 801 2 , , , 37894 801 3 in in IN 37894 801 4 the the DT 37894 801 5 light light NN 37894 801 6 of of IN 37894 801 7 this this DT 37894 801 8 new new JJ 37894 801 9 fact fact NN 37894 801 10 , , , 37894 801 11 it -PRON- PRP 37894 801 12 is be VBZ 37894 801 13 possible possible JJ 37894 801 14 for for IN 37894 801 15 the the DT 37894 801 16 first first JJ 37894 801 17 time time NN 37894 801 18 to to TO 37894 801 19 rationalize rationalize VB 37894 801 20 certain certain JJ 37894 801 21 previously previously RB 37894 801 22 incongruous incongruous JJ 37894 801 23 data datum NNS 37894 801 24 . . . 37894 802 1 Ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 802 2 in in IN 37894 802 3 this this DT 37894 802 4 area area NN 37894 802 5 long long RB 37894 802 6 have have VBP 37894 802 7 noted note VBN 37894 802 8 that that IN 37894 802 9 local local JJ 37894 802 10 storms storm NNS 37894 802 11 and and CC 37894 802 12 cold cold JJ 37894 802 13 - - HYPH 37894 802 14 front front JJ 37894 802 15 phenomena phenomenon NNS 37894 802 16 at at IN 37894 802 17 night night NN 37894 802 18 in in IN 37894 802 19 spring spring NN 37894 802 20 sometimes sometimes RB 37894 802 21 precipitate precipitate VBP 37894 802 22 great great JJ 37894 802 23 numbers number NNS 37894 802 24 of of IN 37894 802 25 birds bird NNS 37894 802 26 , , , 37894 802 27 whereupon whereupon VB 37894 802 28 the the DT 37894 802 29 woods wood NNS 37894 802 30 are be VBP 37894 802 31 filled fill VBN 37894 802 32 the the DT 37894 802 33 following follow VBG 37894 802 34 day day NN 37894 802 35 with with IN 37894 802 36 migrants migrant NNS 37894 802 37 . . . 37894 803 1 On on IN 37894 803 2 other other JJ 37894 803 3 occasions occasion NNS 37894 803 4 , , , 37894 803 5 sudden sudden JJ 37894 803 6 storms storm NNS 37894 803 7 at at IN 37894 803 8 night night NN 37894 803 9 have have VBP 37894 803 10 produced produce VBN 37894 803 11 no no DT 37894 803 12 visible visible JJ 37894 803 13 results result NNS 37894 803 14 in in IN 37894 803 15 terms term NNS 37894 803 16 of of IN 37894 803 17 bird bird NN 37894 803 18 densities densitie VBZ 37894 803 19 the the DT 37894 803 20 following follow VBG 37894 803 21 day day NN 37894 803 22 . . . 37894 804 1 For for IN 37894 804 2 every every DT 37894 804 3 situation situation NN 37894 804 4 such such JJ 37894 804 5 as as IN 37894 804 6 described describe VBN 37894 804 7 by by IN 37894 804 8 Gates Gates NNP 37894 804 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 804 10 1933 1933 CD 37894 804 11 ) ) -RRB- 37894 804 12 in in IN 37894 804 13 which which WDT 37894 804 14 hordes horde NNS 37894 804 15 of of IN 37894 804 16 birds bird NNS 37894 804 17 were be VBD 37894 804 18 forced force VBN 37894 804 19 down down RP 37894 804 20 at at IN 37894 804 21 night night NN 37894 804 22 by by IN 37894 804 23 inclement inclement JJ 37894 804 24 weather weather NN 37894 804 25 , , , 37894 804 26 there there EX 37894 804 27 are be VBP 37894 804 28 just just RB 37894 804 29 as as RB 37894 804 30 many many JJ 37894 804 31 instances instance NNS 37894 804 32 , , , 37894 804 33 even even RB 37894 804 34 at at IN 37894 804 35 the the DT 37894 804 36 height height NN 37894 804 37 of of IN 37894 804 38 spring spring NN 37894 804 39 migration migration NN 37894 804 40 , , , 37894 804 41 when when WRB 37894 804 42 similar similar JJ 37894 804 43 weather weather NN 37894 804 44 conditions condition NNS 37894 804 45 yielded yield VBD 37894 804 46 no no DT 37894 804 47 birds bird NNS 37894 804 48 on on IN 37894 804 49 the the DT 37894 804 50 ground ground NN 37894 804 51 . . . 37894 805 1 However however RB 37894 805 2 , , , 37894 805 3 the the DT 37894 805 4 explanation explanation NN 37894 805 5 of of IN 37894 805 6 these these DT 37894 805 7 facts fact NNS 37894 805 8 is be VBZ 37894 805 9 simple simple JJ 37894 805 10 ; ; : 37894 805 11 for for IN 37894 805 12 we -PRON- PRP 37894 805 13 discover discover VBP 37894 805 14 that that IN 37894 805 15 storms storm NNS 37894 805 16 that that WDT 37894 805 17 produced produce VBD 37894 805 18 birds bird NNS 37894 805 19 occurred occur VBD 37894 805 20 before before IN 37894 805 21 midnight midnight NN 37894 805 22 and and CC 37894 805 23 those those DT 37894 805 24 that that WDT 37894 805 25 failed fail VBD 37894 805 26 to to TO 37894 805 27 produce produce VB 37894 805 28 birds bird NNS 37894 805 29 occurred occur VBD 37894 805 30 after after IN 37894 805 31 that that DT 37894 805 32 time time NN 37894 805 33 ( ( -LRB- 37894 805 34 the the DT 37894 805 35 storm storm NN 37894 805 36 described describe VBN 37894 805 37 by by IN 37894 805 38 Gates Gates NNP 37894 805 39 occurred occur VBD 37894 805 40 between between IN 37894 805 41 8:30 8:30 CD 37894 805 42 and and CC 37894 805 43 9:00 9:00 CD 37894 805 44 P. P. NNP 37894 805 45 M. M. NNP 37894 805 46 ) ) -RRB- 37894 805 47 . . . 37894 806 1 The the DT 37894 806 2 early early JJ 37894 806 3 hour hour NN 37894 806 4 decline decline NN 37894 806 5 in in IN 37894 806 6 density density NN 37894 806 7 at at IN 37894 806 8 Baton Baton NNP 37894 806 9 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 806 10 at at IN 37894 806 11 first first RB 37894 806 12 did do VBD 37894 806 13 not not RB 37894 806 14 seem seem VB 37894 806 15 surprising surprising JJ 37894 806 16 in in IN 37894 806 17 view view NN 37894 806 18 of of IN 37894 806 19 the the DT 37894 806 20 small small JJ 37894 806 21 amount amount NN 37894 806 22 of of IN 37894 806 23 land land NN 37894 806 24 area area NN 37894 806 25 between between IN 37894 806 26 this this DT 37894 806 27 station station NN 37894 806 28 and and CC 37894 806 29 the the DT 37894 806 30 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 806 31 of of IN 37894 806 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 806 33 . . . 37894 807 1 Since since IN 37894 807 2 the the DT 37894 807 3 majority majority NN 37894 807 4 of of IN 37894 807 5 the the DT 37894 807 6 birds bird NNS 37894 807 7 destined destine VBN 37894 807 8 to to TO 37894 807 9 pass pass VB 37894 807 10 Baton Baton NNP 37894 807 11 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 807 12 on on IN 37894 807 13 a a DT 37894 807 14 certain certain JJ 37894 807 15 night night NN 37894 807 16 come come VBP 37894 807 17 in in IN 37894 807 18 general general JJ 37894 807 19 from from IN 37894 807 20 the the DT 37894 807 21 area area NN 37894 807 22 to to IN 37894 807 23 the the DT 37894 807 24 south south NN 37894 807 25 of of IN 37894 807 26 that that DT 37894 807 27 place place NN 37894 807 28 , , , 37894 807 29 and and CC 37894 807 30 since since IN 37894 807 31 the the DT 37894 807 32 distances distance NNS 37894 807 33 to to IN 37894 807 34 various various JJ 37894 807 35 points point NNS 37894 807 36 on on IN 37894 807 37 the the DT 37894 807 38 coast coast NN 37894 807 39 are be VBP 37894 807 40 slight slight JJ 37894 807 41 , , , 37894 807 42 we -PRON- PRP 37894 807 43 inferred infer VBD 37894 807 44 that that IN 37894 807 45 a a DT 37894 807 46 three three CD 37894 807 47 - - HYPH 37894 807 48 hour hour NN 37894 807 49 flight flight NN 37894 807 50 from from IN 37894 807 51 even even RB 37894 807 52 the the DT 37894 807 53 more more RBR 37894 807 54 remote remote JJ 37894 807 55 points point NNS 37894 807 56 would would MD 37894 807 57 probably probably RB 37894 807 58 take take VB 37894 807 59 the the DT 37894 807 60 bulk bulk NN 37894 807 61 of of IN 37894 807 62 the the DT 37894 807 63 birds bird NNS 37894 807 64 northward northward RB 37894 807 65 past past IN 37894 807 66 Baton Baton NNP 37894 807 67 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 807 68 . . . 37894 808 1 In in IN 37894 808 2 short short JJ 37894 808 3 , , , 37894 808 4 the the DT 37894 808 5 coastal coastal JJ 37894 808 6 plain plain NN 37894 808 7 would would MD 37894 808 8 be be VB 37894 808 9 emptied empty VBN 37894 808 10 well well RB 37894 808 11 before before IN 37894 808 12 midnight midnight NN 37894 808 13 of of IN 37894 808 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 808 15 migrant migrant JJ 37894 808 16 bird bird NN 37894 808 17 life life NN 37894 808 18 , , , 37894 808 19 or or CC 37894 808 20 at at IN 37894 808 21 least least JJS 37894 808 22 that that DT 37894 808 23 part part NN 37894 808 24 of of IN 37894 808 25 the the DT 37894 808 26 population population NN 37894 808 27 destined destine VBN 37894 808 28 to to TO 37894 808 29 migrate migrate VB 37894 808 30 on on IN 37894 808 31 any any DT 37894 808 32 particular particular JJ 37894 808 33 night night NN 37894 808 34 in in IN 37894 808 35 question question NN 37894 808 36 . . . 37894 809 1 Although although IN 37894 809 2 data datum NNS 37894 809 3 in in IN 37894 809 4 quantity quantity NN 37894 809 5 are be VBP 37894 809 6 not not RB 37894 809 7 available available JJ 37894 809 8 from from IN 37894 809 9 stations station NNS 37894 809 10 on on IN 37894 809 11 the the DT 37894 809 12 coastal coastal JJ 37894 809 13 plain plain NN 37894 809 14 other other JJ 37894 809 15 than than IN 37894 809 16 Baton Baton NNP 37894 809 17 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 809 18 , , , 37894 809 19 it -PRON- PRP 37894 809 20 may may MD 37894 809 21 be be VB 37894 809 22 pointed point VBN 37894 809 23 out out RP 37894 809 24 that that IN 37894 809 25 such such JJ 37894 809 26 observations observation NNS 37894 809 27 as as IN 37894 809 28 we -PRON- PRP 37894 809 29 do do VBP 37894 809 30 have have VB 37894 809 31 , , , 37894 809 32 from from IN 37894 809 33 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 37894 809 34 and and CC 37894 809 35 New New NNP 37894 809 36 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 809 37 , , , 37894 809 38 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 809 39 , , , 37894 809 40 and and CC 37894 809 41 from from IN 37894 809 42 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 809 43 , , , 37894 809 44 Georgia Georgia NNP 37894 809 45 , , , 37894 809 46 are be VBP 37894 809 47 in in IN 37894 809 48 agreement agreement NN 37894 809 49 with with IN 37894 809 50 this this DT 37894 809 51 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 809 52 . . . 37894 810 1 A a DT 37894 810 2 hundred hundred CD 37894 810 3 and and CC 37894 810 4 seventy seventy CD 37894 810 5 miles mile NNS 37894 810 6 northward northward RB 37894 810 7 in in IN 37894 810 8 the the DT 37894 810 9 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 810 10 Valley Valley NNP 37894 810 11 , , , 37894 810 12 at at IN 37894 810 13 Oak Oak NNP 37894 810 14 Grove Grove NNP 37894 810 15 , , , 37894 810 16 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 810 17 , , , 37894 810 18 a a DT 37894 810 19 somewhat somewhat RB 37894 810 20 more more RBR 37894 810 21 normal normal JJ 37894 810 22 density density NN 37894 810 23 pattern pattern NN 37894 810 24 is be VBZ 37894 810 25 manifested manifest VBN 37894 810 26 . . . 37894 811 1 There there RB 37894 811 2 , , , 37894 811 3 in in IN 37894 811 4 four four CD 37894 811 5 nights night NNS 37894 811 6 of of IN 37894 811 7 careful careful JJ 37894 811 8 observation observation NN 37894 811 9 , , , 37894 811 10 a a DT 37894 811 11 pronounced pronounce VBN 37894 811 12 early early JJ 37894 811 13 peak peak NN 37894 811 14 resulted result VBD 37894 811 15 on on IN 37894 811 16 the the DT 37894 811 17 night night NN 37894 811 18 of of IN 37894 811 19 May May NNP 37894 811 20 21 21 CD 37894 811 21 - - SYM 37894 811 22 22 22 CD 37894 811 23 ( ( -LRB- 37894 811 24 Figure Figure NNP 37894 811 25 29E 29E NNP 37894 811 26 ) ) -RRB- 37894 811 27 , , , 37894 811 28 but but CC 37894 811 29 on on IN 37894 811 30 the the DT 37894 811 31 other other JJ 37894 811 32 three three CD 37894 811 33 nights night NNS 37894 811 34 significant significant JJ 37894 811 35 densities density NNS 37894 811 36 held hold VBN 37894 811 37 up up RP 37894 811 38 until until IN 37894 811 39 near near IN 37894 811 40 twelve twelve CD 37894 811 41 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 811 42 , , , 37894 811 43 thereby thereby RB 37894 811 44 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 37894 811 45 the the DT 37894 811 46 probable probable JJ 37894 811 47 effect effect NN 37894 811 48 of of IN 37894 811 49 the the DT 37894 811 50 increased increase VBN 37894 811 51 amount amount NN 37894 811 52 of of IN 37894 811 53 land land NN 37894 811 54 to to IN 37894 811 55 the the DT 37894 811 56 south south NN 37894 811 57 of of IN 37894 811 58 the the DT 37894 811 59 station station NN 37894 811 60 . . . 37894 812 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 37894 812 2 studies study NNS 37894 812 3 , , , 37894 812 4 revealing reveal VBG 37894 812 5 the the DT 37894 812 6 evident evident JJ 37894 812 7 existence existence NN 37894 812 8 of of IN 37894 812 9 an an DT 37894 812 10 underlying underlying JJ 37894 812 11 density density NN 37894 812 12 time time NN 37894 812 13 pattern pattern NN 37894 812 14 , , , 37894 812 15 cast cast VBD 37894 812 16 serious serious JJ 37894 812 17 doubt doubt NN 37894 812 18 on on IN 37894 812 19 the the DT 37894 812 20 explanations explanation NNS 37894 812 21 just just RB 37894 812 22 advanced advanced JJ 37894 812 23 of of IN 37894 812 24 the the DT 37894 812 25 early early JJ 37894 812 26 decline decline NN 37894 812 27 in in IN 37894 812 28 the the DT 37894 812 29 volume volume NN 37894 812 30 of of IN 37894 812 31 migration migration NN 37894 812 32 at at IN 37894 812 33 Baton Baton NNP 37894 812 34 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 812 35 . . . 37894 813 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 813 2 has have VBZ 37894 813 3 as as RB 37894 813 4 yet yet RB 37894 813 5 been be VBN 37894 813 6 impossible impossible JJ 37894 813 7 to to TO 37894 813 8 reconcile reconcile VB 37894 813 9 the the DT 37894 813 10 early early JJ 37894 813 11 drop drop NN 37894 813 12 - - HYPH 37894 813 13 off off NN 37894 813 14 at at IN 37894 813 15 this this DT 37894 813 16 station station NN 37894 813 17 with with IN 37894 813 18 the the DT 37894 813 19 idea idea NN 37894 813 20 that that IN 37894 813 21 birds bird NNS 37894 813 22 are be VBP 37894 813 23 still still RB 37894 813 24 mounting mount VBG 37894 813 25 into into IN 37894 813 26 the the DT 37894 813 27 air air NN 37894 813 28 at at IN 37894 813 29 eleven eleven CD 37894 813 30 o'clock o'clock NN 37894 813 31 , , , 37894 813 32 as as IN 37894 813 33 is be VBZ 37894 813 34 implied imply VBN 37894 813 35 by by IN 37894 813 36 the the DT 37894 813 37 ideal ideal JJ 37894 813 38 time time NN 37894 813 39 curves curve NNS 37894 813 40 . . . 37894 814 1 C. C. NNP 37894 814 2 MIGRATION MIGRATION NNP 37894 814 3 IN in IN 37894 814 4 RELATION relation NN 37894 814 5 TO to IN 37894 814 6 TOPOGRAPHY TOPOGRAPHY NNP 37894 814 7 To to IN 37894 814 8 this this DT 37894 814 9 point point NN 37894 814 10 we -PRON- PRP 37894 814 11 have have VBP 37894 814 12 considered consider VBN 37894 814 13 the the DT 37894 814 14 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 814 15 distribution distribution NN 37894 814 16 of of IN 37894 814 17 birds bird NNS 37894 814 18 in in IN 37894 814 19 the the DT 37894 814 20 sky sky NN 37894 814 21 only only RB 37894 814 22 on on IN 37894 814 23 a a DT 37894 814 24 very very RB 37894 814 25 narrow narrow JJ 37894 814 26 scale scale NN 37894 814 27 and and CC 37894 814 28 mainly mainly RB 37894 814 29 in in IN 37894 814 30 terms term NNS 37894 814 31 of of IN 37894 814 32 the the DT 37894 814 33 chance chance NN 37894 814 34 element element NN 37894 814 35 in in IN 37894 814 36 observations observation NNS 37894 814 37 . . . 37894 815 1 Various various JJ 37894 815 2 considerations consideration NNS 37894 815 3 have have VBP 37894 815 4 supported support VBN 37894 815 5 the the DT 37894 815 6 premise premise NN 37894 815 7 that that IN 37894 815 8 the the DT 37894 815 9 spread spread NN 37894 815 10 of of IN 37894 815 11 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 815 12 migration migration NN 37894 815 13 is be VBZ 37894 815 14 rather rather RB 37894 815 15 even even RB 37894 815 16 , , , 37894 815 17 at at IN 37894 815 18 least least JJS 37894 815 19 within within IN 37894 815 20 restricted restrict VBN 37894 815 21 spacial spacial JJ 37894 815 22 limits limit NNS 37894 815 23 and and CC 37894 815 24 short short JJ 37894 815 25 intervals interval NNS 37894 815 26 of of IN 37894 815 27 time time NN 37894 815 28 . . . 37894 816 1 This this DT 37894 816 2 means mean VBZ 37894 816 3 that that IN 37894 816 4 in in IN 37894 816 5 general general JJ 37894 816 6 the the DT 37894 816 7 flow flow NN 37894 816 8 of of IN 37894 816 9 birds bird NNS 37894 816 10 from from IN 37894 816 11 hour hour NN 37894 816 12 to to IN 37894 816 13 hour hour NN 37894 816 14 at at IN 37894 816 15 a a DT 37894 816 16 single single JJ 37894 816 17 station station NN 37894 816 18 exhibits exhibit VBZ 37894 816 19 a a DT 37894 816 20 smooth smooth JJ 37894 816 21 continuity continuity NN 37894 816 22 . . . 37894 817 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 817 2 does do VBZ 37894 817 3 not not RB 37894 817 4 mean mean VB 37894 817 5 that that IN 37894 817 6 it -PRON- PRP 37894 817 7 is be VBZ 37894 817 8 a a DT 37894 817 9 uniform uniform JJ 37894 817 10 flow flow NN 37894 817 11 in in IN 37894 817 12 the the DT 37894 817 13 sense sense NN 37894 817 14 that that IN 37894 817 15 approximately approximately RB 37894 817 16 the the DT 37894 817 17 same same JJ 37894 817 18 numbers number NNS 37894 817 19 of of IN 37894 817 20 birds bird NNS 37894 817 21 are be VBP 37894 817 22 passing pass VBG 37894 817 23 at at IN 37894 817 24 all all DT 37894 817 25 hours hour NNS 37894 817 26 , , , 37894 817 27 or or CC 37894 817 28 at at IN 37894 817 29 all all DT 37894 817 30 localities locality NNS 37894 817 31 , , , 37894 817 32 or or CC 37894 817 33 even even RB 37894 817 34 on on IN 37894 817 35 all all DT 37894 817 36 one one CD 37894 817 37 - - HYPH 37894 817 38 mile mile NN 37894 817 39 fronts front NNS 37894 817 40 in in IN 37894 817 41 the the DT 37894 817 42 same same JJ 37894 817 43 locality locality NN 37894 817 44 . . . 37894 818 1 On on IN 37894 818 2 the the DT 37894 818 3 contrary contrary NN 37894 818 4 , , , 37894 818 5 there there EX 37894 818 6 is be VBZ 37894 818 7 evidence evidence NN 37894 818 8 of of IN 37894 818 9 a a DT 37894 818 10 pronounced pronounced JJ 37894 818 11 but but CC 37894 818 12 orderly orderly JJ 37894 818 13 change change NN 37894 818 14 through through IN 37894 818 15 the the DT 37894 818 16 night night NN 37894 818 17 in in IN 37894 818 18 the the DT 37894 818 19 intensity intensity NN 37894 818 20 of of IN 37894 818 21 the the DT 37894 818 22 flight flight NN 37894 818 23 , , , 37894 818 24 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 818 25 to to IN 37894 818 26 a a DT 37894 818 27 basic basic JJ 37894 818 28 and and CC 37894 818 29 definitely definitely RB 37894 818 30 timed time VBD 37894 818 31 cycle cycle NN 37894 818 32 of of IN 37894 818 33 activity activity NN 37894 818 34 . . . 37894 819 1 Other other JJ 37894 819 2 influences influence NNS 37894 819 3 may may MD 37894 819 4 interfere interfere VB 37894 819 5 with with IN 37894 819 6 the the DT 37894 819 7 direct direct JJ 37894 819 8 expression expression NN 37894 819 9 of of IN 37894 819 10 this this DT 37894 819 11 temporal temporal JJ 37894 819 12 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 819 13 as as IN 37894 819 14 it -PRON- PRP 37894 819 15 is be VBZ 37894 819 16 exhibited exhibit VBN 37894 819 17 by by IN 37894 819 18 observations observation NNS 37894 819 19 at at IN 37894 819 20 a a DT 37894 819 21 particular particular JJ 37894 819 22 geographical geographical JJ 37894 819 23 location location NN 37894 819 24 . . . 37894 820 1 Among among IN 37894 820 2 these these DT 37894 820 3 , , , 37894 820 4 as as IN 37894 820 5 we -PRON- PRP 37894 820 6 have have VBP 37894 820 7 just just RB 37894 820 8 seen see VBN 37894 820 9 , , , 37894 820 10 is be VBZ 37894 820 11 the the DT 37894 820 12 disposition disposition NN 37894 820 13 of of IN 37894 820 14 the the DT 37894 820 15 areas area NNS 37894 820 16 that that WDT 37894 820 17 offer offer VBP 37894 820 18 suitable suitable JJ 37894 820 19 resting resting NN 37894 820 20 places place NNS 37894 820 21 for for IN 37894 820 22 transient transient JJ 37894 820 23 birds bird NNS 37894 820 24 and and CC 37894 820 25 hence hence RB 37894 820 26 contribute contribute VBP 37894 820 27 directly directly RB 37894 820 28 and and CC 37894 820 29 immediately immediately RB 37894 820 30 to to IN 37894 820 31 the the DT 37894 820 32 flight flight NN 37894 820 33 overhead overhead RB 37894 820 34 . . . 37894 821 1 A a DT 37894 821 2 second second JJ 37894 821 3 possible possible JJ 37894 821 4 geographical geographical JJ 37894 821 5 effect effect NN 37894 821 6 is be VBZ 37894 821 7 linked link VBN 37894 821 8 with with IN 37894 821 9 the the DT 37894 821 10 question question NN 37894 821 11 of of IN 37894 821 12 the the DT 37894 821 13 tendency tendency NN 37894 821 14 of of IN 37894 821 15 night night NN 37894 821 16 migrants migrant NNS 37894 821 17 to to TO 37894 821 18 follow follow VB 37894 821 19 topographical topographical JJ 37894 821 20 features feature NNS 37894 821 21 . . . 37894 822 1 _ _ NNP 37894 822 2 General General NNP 37894 822 3 Aspects Aspects NNPS 37894 822 4 of of IN 37894 822 5 the the DT 37894 822 6 Topographical Topographical NNP 37894 822 7 Problem Problem NNP 37894 822 8 _ _ NNP 37894 822 9 That that DT 37894 822 10 many many JJ 37894 822 11 diurnal diurnal JJ 37894 822 12 migrants migrant NNS 37894 822 13 tend tend VBP 37894 822 14 to to TO 37894 822 15 fly fly VB 37894 822 16 along along IN 37894 822 17 shorelines shoreline NNS 37894 822 18 , , , 37894 822 19 rivers river NNS 37894 822 20 , , , 37894 822 21 and and CC 37894 822 22 mountain mountain NN 37894 822 23 ridges ridge NNS 37894 822 24 is be VBZ 37894 822 25 well well RB 37894 822 26 known known JJ 37894 822 27 , , , 37894 822 28 but but CC 37894 822 29 this this DT 37894 822 30 fact fact NN 37894 822 31 provides provide VBZ 37894 822 32 no no DT 37894 822 33 assurance assurance NN 37894 822 34 that that DT 37894 822 35 night night NN 37894 822 36 migrants migrant NNS 37894 822 37 do do VBP 37894 822 38 the the DT 37894 822 39 same same JJ 37894 822 40 thing thing NN 37894 822 41 . . . 37894 823 1 Many many JJ 37894 823 2 of of IN 37894 823 3 the the DT 37894 823 4 obvious obvious JJ 37894 823 5 advantages advantage NNS 37894 823 6 of of IN 37894 823 7 specialized specialized JJ 37894 823 8 routes route NNS 37894 823 9 in in IN 37894 823 10 daylight daylight NN 37894 823 11 , , , 37894 823 12 such such JJ 37894 823 13 as as IN 37894 823 14 feeding feed VBG 37894 823 15 opportunities opportunity NNS 37894 823 16 , , , 37894 823 17 the the DT 37894 823 18 lift lift NN 37894 823 19 provided provide VBN 37894 823 20 by by IN 37894 823 21 thermal thermal JJ 37894 823 22 updrafts updraft NNS 37894 823 23 , , , 37894 823 24 and and CC 37894 823 25 the the DT 37894 823 26 possible possible JJ 37894 823 27 aid aid NN 37894 823 28 of of IN 37894 823 29 certain certain JJ 37894 823 30 landmarks landmark NNS 37894 823 31 in in IN 37894 823 32 navigation navigation NN 37894 823 33 , , , 37894 823 34 assume assume VBP 37894 823 35 less less JJR 37894 823 36 importance importance NN 37894 823 37 after after IN 37894 823 38 night night NN 37894 823 39 falls fall VBZ 37894 823 40 . . . 37894 824 1 Therefore therefore RB 37894 824 2 , , , 37894 824 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 824 4 would would MD 37894 824 5 not not RB 37894 824 6 be be VB 37894 824 7 safe safe JJ 37894 824 8 to to TO 37894 824 9 conclude conclude VB 37894 824 10 that that IN 37894 824 11 _ _ NNP 37894 824 12 all all DT 37894 824 13 _ _ NNP 37894 824 14 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 824 15 migrants migrant NNS 37894 824 16 operate operate VBP 37894 824 17 as as IN 37894 824 18 do do VBP 37894 824 19 _ _ NNP 37894 824 20 some some DT 37894 824 21 _ _ NNP 37894 824 22 diurnal diurnal JJ 37894 824 23 migrants migrant NNS 37894 824 24 . . . 37894 825 1 For for IN 37894 825 2 instance instance NN 37894 825 3 , , , 37894 825 4 the the DT 37894 825 5 passage passage NN 37894 825 6 of of IN 37894 825 7 great great JJ 37894 825 8 numbers number NNS 37894 825 9 of of IN 37894 825 10 certain certain JJ 37894 825 11 species specie NNS 37894 825 12 of of IN 37894 825 13 birds bird NNS 37894 825 14 along along IN 37894 825 15 the the DT 37894 825 16 Texas Texas NNP 37894 825 17 coast coast NN 37894 825 18 in in IN 37894 825 19 daylight daylight NN 37894 825 20 hours hour NNS 37894 825 21 can can MD 37894 825 22 not not RB 37894 825 23 be be VB 37894 825 24 regarded regard VBN 37894 825 25 as as IN 37894 825 26 certain certain JJ 37894 825 27 proof proof NN 37894 825 28 that that IN 37894 825 29 the the DT 37894 825 30 larger large JJR 37894 825 31 part part NN 37894 825 32 of of IN 37894 825 33 the the DT 37894 825 34 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 825 35 flight flight NN 37894 825 36 uses use VBZ 37894 825 37 the the DT 37894 825 38 same same JJ 37894 825 39 route route NN 37894 825 40 . . . 37894 826 1 Neither neither CC 37894 826 2 can can MD 37894 826 3 we -PRON- PRP 37894 826 4 assume assume VB 37894 826 5 that that IN 37894 826 6 birds bird NNS 37894 826 7 follow follow VBP 37894 826 8 the the DT 37894 826 9 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 826 10 River River NNP 37894 826 11 at at IN 37894 826 12 night night NN 37894 826 13 simply simply RB 37894 826 14 because because IN 37894 826 15 we -PRON- PRP 37894 826 16 frequently frequently RB 37894 826 17 find find VBP 37894 826 18 migrants migrant NNS 37894 826 19 concentrated concentrate VBN 37894 826 20 along along IN 37894 826 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 826 22 course course NN 37894 826 23 in in IN 37894 826 24 the the DT 37894 826 25 day day NN 37894 826 26 . . . 37894 827 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 37894 827 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 827 3 shall shall MD 37894 827 4 not not RB 37894 827 5 need need VB 37894 827 6 to to TO 37894 827 7 speculate speculate VB 37894 827 8 indefinitely indefinitely RB 37894 827 9 on on IN 37894 827 10 this this DT 37894 827 11 problem problem NN 37894 827 12 ; ; : 37894 827 13 for for IN 37894 827 14 the the DT 37894 827 15 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 827 16 method method NN 37894 827 17 offers offer VBZ 37894 827 18 a a DT 37894 827 19 means means NN 37894 827 20 of of IN 37894 827 21 study study NN 37894 827 22 based base VBN 37894 827 23 on on IN 37894 827 24 what what WDT 37894 827 25 night night NN 37894 827 26 migrants migrant NNS 37894 827 27 are be VBP 37894 827 28 doing do VBG 37894 827 29 _ _ NNP 37894 827 30 at at IN 37894 827 31 night night NN 37894 827 32 _ _ NNP 37894 827 33 . . . 37894 828 1 Two two CD 37894 828 2 lines line NNS 37894 828 3 of of IN 37894 828 4 attack attack NN 37894 828 5 may may MD 37894 828 6 be be VB 37894 828 7 pursued pursue VBN 37894 828 8 . . . 37894 829 1 First first RB 37894 829 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 829 3 may may MD 37894 829 4 compare compare VB 37894 829 5 flight flight NN 37894 829 6 densities density NNS 37894 829 7 obtained obtain VBN 37894 829 8 when when WRB 37894 829 9 the the DT 37894 829 10 field field NN 37894 829 11 of of IN 37894 829 12 the the DT 37894 829 13 telescope telescope NN 37894 829 14 lies lie VBZ 37894 829 15 over over IN 37894 829 16 some some DT 37894 829 17 outstanding outstanding JJ 37894 829 18 topographical topographical JJ 37894 829 19 feature feature NN 37894 829 20 , , , 37894 829 21 such such JJ 37894 829 22 as as IN 37894 829 23 a a DT 37894 829 24 river river NN 37894 829 25 , , , 37894 829 26 with with IN 37894 829 27 the the DT 37894 829 28 recorded record VBN 37894 829 29 volume volume NN 37894 829 30 of of IN 37894 829 31 flight flight NN 37894 829 32 when when WRB 37894 829 33 the the DT 37894 829 34 cone cone NN 37894 829 35 of of IN 37894 829 36 observation observation NN 37894 829 37 is be VBZ 37894 829 38 directed direct VBN 37894 829 39 away away RB 37894 829 40 from from IN 37894 829 41 that that DT 37894 829 42 feature feature NN 37894 829 43 . . . 37894 830 1 Secondly secondly RB 37894 830 2 , , , 37894 830 3 we -PRON- PRP 37894 830 4 may may MD 37894 830 5 inquire inquire VB 37894 830 6 how how WRB 37894 830 7 the the DT 37894 830 8 major major JJ 37894 830 9 flight flight NN 37894 830 10 directions direction NNS 37894 830 11 at at IN 37894 830 12 a a DT 37894 830 13 certain certain JJ 37894 830 14 station station NN 37894 830 15 are be VBP 37894 830 16 oriented orient VBN 37894 830 17 with with IN 37894 830 18 respect respect NN 37894 830 19 to to IN 37894 830 20 the the DT 37894 830 21 terrain terrain NN 37894 830 22 . . . 37894 831 1 If if IN 37894 831 2 the the DT 37894 831 3 flight flight NN 37894 831 4 is be VBZ 37894 831 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 37894 831 6 along along IN 37894 831 7 a a DT 37894 831 8 river river NN 37894 831 9 , , , 37894 831 10 for for IN 37894 831 11 instance instance NN 37894 831 12 , , , 37894 831 13 the the DT 37894 831 14 flight flight NN 37894 831 15 density density NN 37894 831 16 curve curve NN 37894 831 17 should should MD 37894 831 18 climb climb VB 37894 831 19 upward upward RB 37894 831 20 as as IN 37894 831 21 the the DT 37894 831 22 cone cone NN 37894 831 23 of of IN 37894 831 24 observation observation NN 37894 831 25 swings swing NNS 37894 831 26 over over IN 37894 831 27 the the DT 37894 831 28 river river NN 37894 831 29 , , , 37894 831 30 _ _ NNP 37894 831 31 regardless regardless RB 37894 831 32 of of IN 37894 831 33 the the DT 37894 831 34 hour hour NN 37894 831 35 at at IN 37894 831 36 which which WDT 37894 831 37 it -PRON- PRP 37894 831 38 does do VBZ 37894 831 39 so so RB 37894 831 40 _ _ NNP 37894 831 41 . . . 37894 832 1 The the DT 37894 832 2 effect effect NN 37894 832 3 should should MD 37894 832 4 be be VB 37894 832 5 most most RBS 37894 832 6 pronounced pronounce VBN 37894 832 7 if if IN 37894 832 8 the the DT 37894 832 9 observer observer NN 37894 832 10 were be VBD 37894 832 11 situated situate VBN 37894 832 12 on on IN 37894 832 13 the the DT 37894 832 14 river river NN 37894 832 15 bank bank NN 37894 832 16 , , , 37894 832 17 so so IN 37894 832 18 that that IN 37894 832 19 the the DT 37894 832 20 cone cone NN 37894 832 21 would would MD 37894 832 22 eventually eventually RB 37894 832 23 come come VB 37894 832 24 to to IN 37894 832 25 a a DT 37894 832 26 position position NN 37894 832 27 directly directly RB 37894 832 28 along along IN 37894 832 29 the the DT 37894 832 30 watercourse watercourse NN 37894 832 31 . . . 37894 833 1 Though though IN 37894 833 2 in in IN 37894 833 3 that that DT 37894 833 4 event event NN 37894 833 5 birds bird NNS 37894 833 6 coming come VBG 37894 833 7 up up IN 37894 833 8 the the DT 37894 833 9 river river NN 37894 833 10 route route NN 37894 833 11 would would MD 37894 833 12 be be VB 37894 833 13 flying fly VBG 37894 833 14 across across IN 37894 833 15 the the DT 37894 833 16 short short JJ 37894 833 17 axis axi NNS 37894 833 18 of of IN 37894 833 19 an an DT 37894 833 20 elliptical elliptical JJ 37894 833 21 section section NN 37894 833 22 of of IN 37894 833 23 the the DT 37894 833 24 cone cone NN 37894 833 25 , , , 37894 833 26 the the DT 37894 833 27 fact fact NN 37894 833 28 that that IN 37894 833 29 the the DT 37894 833 30 whole whole JJ 37894 833 31 field field NN 37894 833 32 of of IN 37894 833 33 observation observation NN 37894 833 34 would would MD 37894 833 35 be be VB 37894 833 36 in in IN 37894 833 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 833 38 path path NN 37894 833 39 should should MD 37894 833 40 insure insure VB 37894 833 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 833 42 being be VBG 37894 833 43 seen see VBN 37894 833 44 in in IN 37894 833 45 maximum maximum JJ 37894 833 46 proportions proportion NNS 37894 833 47 . . . 37894 834 1 If if IN 37894 834 2 , , , 37894 834 3 on on IN 37894 834 4 the the DT 37894 834 5 other other JJ 37894 834 6 hand hand NN 37894 834 7 , , , 37894 834 8 the the DT 37894 834 9 telescope telescope NN 37894 834 10 were be VBD 37894 834 11 set set VBN 37894 834 12 up up RP 37894 834 13 some some DT 37894 834 14 distance distance NN 37894 834 15 away away RB 37894 834 16 from from IN 37894 834 17 the the DT 37894 834 18 river river NN 37894 834 19 so so IN 37894 834 20 that that IN 37894 834 21 the the DT 37894 834 22 cone cone NN 37894 834 23 merely merely RB 37894 834 24 moved move VBD 37894 834 25 _ _ NNP 37894 834 26 across across IN 37894 834 27 _ _ NNP 37894 834 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 834 29 course course NN 37894 834 30 , , , 37894 834 31 only only RB 37894 834 32 a a DT 37894 834 33 section section NN 37894 834 34 of of IN 37894 834 35 the the DT 37894 834 36 observation observation NN 37894 834 37 field field NN 37894 834 38 would would MD 37894 834 39 be be VB 37894 834 40 interposed interpose VBN 37894 834 41 on on IN 37894 834 42 the the DT 37894 834 43 main main JJ 37894 834 44 flight flight NN 37894 834 45 lane lane NN 37894 834 46 . . . 37894 835 1 The the DT 37894 835 2 interaction interaction NN 37894 835 3 of of IN 37894 835 4 these these DT 37894 835 5 possibilities possibility NNS 37894 835 6 with with IN 37894 835 7 the the DT 37894 835 8 activity activity NN 37894 835 9 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 835 10 should should MD 37894 835 11 have have VB 37894 835 12 a a DT 37894 835 13 variety variety NN 37894 835 14 of of IN 37894 835 15 effects effect NNS 37894 835 16 on on IN 37894 835 17 the the DT 37894 835 18 flight flight NN 37894 835 19 density density NN 37894 835 20 curves curve NNS 37894 835 21 . . . 37894 836 1 If if IN 37894 836 2 the the DT 37894 836 3 cone cone NN 37894 836 4 comes come VBZ 37894 836 5 to to TO 37894 836 6 lie lie VB 37894 836 7 over over IN 37894 836 8 the the DT 37894 836 9 favored favor VBN 37894 836 10 topographical topographical JJ 37894 836 11 feature feature NN 37894 836 12 in in IN 37894 836 13 the the DT 37894 836 14 hour hour NN 37894 836 15 of of IN 37894 836 16 greatest great JJS 37894 836 17 migrational migrational JJ 37894 836 18 activity activity NN 37894 836 19 , , , 37894 836 20 the the DT 37894 836 21 results result NNS 37894 836 22 would would MD 37894 836 23 be be VB 37894 836 24 a a DT 37894 836 25 simple simple JJ 37894 836 26 sharp sharp JJ 37894 836 27 peak peak NN 37894 836 28 of of IN 37894 836 29 doubtful doubtful JJ 37894 836 30 meaning meaning NN 37894 836 31 . . . 37894 837 1 However however RB 37894 837 2 , , , 37894 837 3 since since IN 37894 837 4 the the DT 37894 837 5 moon moon NN 37894 837 6 rises rise VBZ 37894 837 7 at at IN 37894 837 8 a a DT 37894 837 9 different different JJ 37894 837 10 time time NN 37894 837 11 each each DT 37894 837 12 evening evening NN 37894 837 13 , , , 37894 837 14 the the DT 37894 837 15 cone cone NN 37894 837 16 likewise likewise RB 37894 837 17 would would MD 37894 837 18 reach reach VB 37894 837 19 the the DT 37894 837 20 immediate immediate JJ 37894 837 21 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 837 22 of of IN 37894 837 23 the the DT 37894 837 24 terrain terrain NN 37894 837 25 feature feature NN 37894 837 26 at at IN 37894 837 27 a a DT 37894 837 28 different different JJ 37894 837 29 time time NN 37894 837 30 each each DT 37894 837 31 night night NN 37894 837 32 . . . 37894 838 1 As as IN 37894 838 2 a a DT 37894 838 3 result result NN 37894 838 4 , , , 37894 838 5 the the DT 37894 838 6 terrain terrain NN 37894 838 7 peak peak NN 37894 838 8 would would MD 37894 838 9 move move VB 37894 838 10 away away RB 37894 838 11 from from IN 37894 838 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 838 13 position position NN 37894 838 14 of of IN 37894 838 15 coincidence coincidence NN 37894 838 16 with with IN 37894 838 17 the the DT 37894 838 18 time time NN 37894 838 19 peak peak NN 37894 838 20 on on IN 37894 838 21 successive successive JJ 37894 838 22 dates date NNS 37894 838 23 , , , 37894 838 24 producing produce VBG 37894 838 25 first first RB 37894 838 26 , , , 37894 838 27 perhaps perhaps RB 37894 838 28 , , , 37894 838 29 a a DT 37894 838 30 sustention sustention NN 37894 838 31 of of IN 37894 838 32 peak peak NN 37894 838 33 and and CC 37894 838 34 later later RB 37894 838 35 a a DT 37894 838 36 definitely definitely RB 37894 838 37 bimodal bimodal JJ 37894 838 38 curve curve NN 37894 838 39 . . . 37894 839 1 Since since IN 37894 839 2 other other JJ 37894 839 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 37894 839 4 explain explain VBP 37894 839 5 double double JJ 37894 839 6 peaks peak NNS 37894 839 7 equally equally RB 37894 839 8 well well RB 37894 839 9 , , , 37894 839 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 839 11 mere mere JJ 37894 839 12 existence existence NN 37894 839 13 does do VBZ 37894 839 14 not not RB 37894 839 15 necessarily necessarily RB 37894 839 16 imply imply VB 37894 839 17 that that IN 37894 839 18 migrants migrant NNS 37894 839 19 actually actually RB 37894 839 20 do do VBP 37894 839 21 travel travel NN 37894 839 22 along along IN 37894 839 23 narrow narrow JJ 37894 839 24 topographical topographical JJ 37894 839 25 lanes lane NNS 37894 839 26 . . . 37894 840 1 Real real JJ 37894 840 2 proof proof NN 37894 840 3 requires require VBZ 37894 840 4 that that IN 37894 840 5 we -PRON- PRP 37894 840 6 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 37894 840 7 a a DT 37894 840 8 moving move VBG 37894 840 9 peak peak NN 37894 840 10 , , , 37894 840 11 based base VBN 37894 840 12 on on IN 37894 840 13 properly properly RB 37894 840 14 corrected correct VBN 37894 840 15 density density NN 37894 840 16 computations computation NNS 37894 840 17 , , , 37894 840 18 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 840 19 always always RB 37894 840 20 with with IN 37894 840 21 the the DT 37894 840 22 position position NN 37894 840 23 of of IN 37894 840 24 the the DT 37894 840 25 cone cone NN 37894 840 26 over over IN 37894 840 27 the the DT 37894 840 28 most most RBS 37894 840 29 favored favored JJ 37894 840 30 terrain terrain NN 37894 840 31 , , , 37894 840 32 and and CC 37894 840 33 that that IN 37894 840 34 the the DT 37894 840 35 flight flight NN 37894 840 36 vectors vector NNS 37894 840 37 be be VB 37894 840 38 consistent consistent JJ 37894 840 39 with with IN 37894 840 40 the the DT 37894 840 41 picture picture NN 37894 840 42 thus thus RB 37894 840 43 engendered engender VBD 37894 840 44 . . . 37894 841 1 _ _ NNP 37894 841 2 The the DT 37894 841 3 Work Work NNP 37894 841 4 of of IN 37894 841 5 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 841 6 _ _ NNP 37894 841 7 To to IN 37894 841 8 date date NN 37894 841 9 , , , 37894 841 10 none none NN 37894 841 11 of of IN 37894 841 12 the the DT 37894 841 13 evidence evidence NN 37894 841 14 in in IN 37894 841 15 favor favor NN 37894 841 16 of of IN 37894 841 17 the the DT 37894 841 18 topographical topographical JJ 37894 841 19 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 841 20 completely completely RB 37894 841 21 fills fill VBZ 37894 841 22 these these DT 37894 841 23 requirements requirement NNS 37894 841 24 . . . 37894 842 1 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 842 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 842 3 _ _ NNP 37894 842 4 loc loc NN 37894 842 5 . . . 37894 843 1 cit cit NNP 37894 843 2 . . . 37894 843 3 _ _ NNP 37894 843 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 843 5 , , , 37894 843 6 in in IN 37894 843 7 analyzing analyze VBG 37894 843 8 the the DT 37894 843 9 results result NNS 37894 843 10 of of IN 37894 843 11 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 843 12 counts count NNS 37894 843 13 of of IN 37894 843 14 birds bird NNS 37894 843 15 at at IN 37894 843 16 Madison Madison NNP 37894 843 17 and and CC 37894 843 18 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 843 19 , , , 37894 843 20 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37894 843 21 , , , 37894 843 22 Detroit Detroit NNP 37894 843 23 and and CC 37894 843 24 Ann Ann NNP 37894 843 25 Arbor Arbor NNP 37894 843 26 , , , 37894 843 27 Michigan Michigan NNP 37894 843 28 , , , 37894 843 29 and and CC 37894 843 30 at at IN 37894 843 31 Lake Lake NNP 37894 843 32 Forest Forest NNP 37894 843 33 , , , 37894 843 34 Illinois Illinois NNP 37894 843 35 , , , 37894 843 36 between between IN 37894 843 37 1898 1898 CD 37894 843 38 and and CC 37894 843 39 1900 1900 CD 37894 843 40 , , , 37894 843 41 plotted plot VBD 37894 843 42 the the DT 37894 843 43 number number NN 37894 843 44 of of IN 37894 843 45 birds bird NNS 37894 843 46 seen see VBN 37894 843 47 at at IN 37894 843 48 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 843 49 - - HYPH 37894 843 50 minute minute NN 37894 843 51 intervals interval NNS 37894 843 52 as as IN 37894 843 53 a a DT 37894 843 54 function function NN 37894 843 55 of of IN 37894 843 56 the the DT 37894 843 57 time time NN 37894 843 58 of of IN 37894 843 59 the the DT 37894 843 60 night night NN 37894 843 61 . . . 37894 844 1 He -PRON- PRP 37894 844 2 believed believe VBD 37894 844 3 that that IN 37894 844 4 the the DT 37894 844 5 high high JJ 37894 844 6 points point NNS 37894 844 7 in in IN 37894 844 8 the the DT 37894 844 9 resulting result VBG 37894 844 10 frequency frequency NN 37894 844 11 histograms histogram NNS 37894 844 12 represented represent VBD 37894 844 13 intervals interval NNS 37894 844 14 when when WRB 37894 844 15 the the DT 37894 844 16 field field NN 37894 844 17 of of IN 37894 844 18 the the DT 37894 844 19 telescope telescope NN 37894 844 20 was be VBD 37894 844 21 moving move VBG 37894 844 22 over over IN 37894 844 23 certain certain JJ 37894 844 24 topographically topographically RB 37894 844 25 determined determine VBN 37894 844 26 flight flight NN 37894 844 27 lanes lane NNS 37894 844 28 , , , 37894 844 29 though though IN 37894 844 30 he -PRON- PRP 37894 844 31 did do VBD 37894 844 32 not not RB 37894 844 33 specify specify VB 37894 844 34 in in IN 37894 844 35 all all DT 37894 844 36 cases case NNS 37894 844 37 just just RB 37894 844 38 what what WP 37894 844 39 he -PRON- PRP 37894 844 40 assumed assume VBD 37894 844 41 the the DT 37894 844 42 critical critical JJ 37894 844 43 physiographic physiographic NN 37894 844 44 features feature NNS 37894 844 45 to to TO 37894 844 46 be be VB 37894 844 47 . . . 37894 845 1 Especially especially RB 37894 845 2 convincing convincing JJ 37894 845 3 to to IN 37894 845 4 him -PRON- PRP 37894 845 5 were be VBD 37894 845 6 results result NNS 37894 845 7 obtained obtain VBN 37894 845 8 at at IN 37894 845 9 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 845 10 , , , 37894 845 11 where where WRB 37894 845 12 the the DT 37894 845 13 telescope telescope NN 37894 845 14 was be VBD 37894 845 15 situated situate VBN 37894 845 16 on on IN 37894 845 17 the the DT 37894 845 18 east east NNP 37894 845 19 bank bank NNP 37894 845 20 of of IN 37894 845 21 the the DT 37894 845 22 Rock Rock NNP 37894 845 23 River River NNP 37894 845 24 , , , 37894 845 25 on on IN 37894 845 26 the the DT 37894 845 27 south south JJ 37894 845 28 side side NN 37894 845 29 of of IN 37894 845 30 the the DT 37894 845 31 city city NN 37894 845 32 . . . 37894 846 1 Immediately immediately RB 37894 846 2 below below IN 37894 846 3 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 846 4 the the DT 37894 846 5 river river NN 37894 846 6 turns turn VBZ 37894 846 7 southwestward southwestward NN 37894 846 8 and and CC 37894 846 9 continues continue VBZ 37894 846 10 in in IN 37894 846 11 this this DT 37894 846 12 direction direction NN 37894 846 13 about about RB 37894 846 14 five five CD 37894 846 15 miles mile NNS 37894 846 16 before before IN 37894 846 17 turning turn VBG 37894 846 18 again again RB 37894 846 19 to to TO 37894 846 20 flow flow VB 37894 846 21 in in IN 37894 846 22 a a DT 37894 846 23 southeastward southeastward JJ 37894 846 24 course course NN 37894 846 25 for for IN 37894 846 26 approximately approximately RB 37894 846 27 another another DT 37894 846 28 five five CD 37894 846 29 miles mile NNS 37894 846 30 . . . 37894 847 1 In in IN 37894 847 2 this this DT 37894 847 3 setting setting NN 37894 847 4 , , , 37894 847 5 on on IN 37894 847 6 two two CD 37894 847 7 consecutive consecutive JJ 37894 847 8 nights night NNS 37894 847 9 of of IN 37894 847 10 observation observation NN 37894 847 11 in in IN 37894 847 12 May May NNP 37894 847 13 , , , 37894 847 14 the the DT 37894 847 15 number number NN 37894 847 16 of of IN 37894 847 17 birds bird NNS 37894 847 18 observed observe VBN 37894 847 19 increased increase VBD 37894 847 20 tremendously tremendously RB 37894 847 21 in in IN 37894 847 22 the the DT 37894 847 23 2 2 CD 37894 847 24 to to TO 37894 847 25 3 3 CD 37894 847 26 A. a. NN 37894 847 27 M. M. NNP 37894 847 28 interval interval NN 37894 847 29 , , , 37894 847 30 when when WRB 37894 847 31 , , , 37894 847 32 according accord VBG 37894 847 33 to to IN 37894 847 34 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 847 35 's 's POS 37894 847 36 interpretation interpretation NN 37894 847 37 of of IN 37894 847 38 the the DT 37894 847 39 data datum NNS 37894 847 40 ( ( -LRB- 37894 847 41 he -PRON- PRP 37894 847 42 did do VBD 37894 847 43 not not RB 37894 847 44 make make VB 37894 847 45 the the DT 37894 847 46 original original JJ 37894 847 47 observations observation NNS 37894 847 48 at at IN 37894 847 49 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 847 50 himself -PRON- PRP 37894 847 51 ) ) -RRB- 37894 847 52 , , , 37894 847 53 the the DT 37894 847 54 telescope telescope NN 37894 847 55 was be VBD 37894 847 56 pointing point VBG 37894 847 57 directly directly RB 37894 847 58 down down IN 37894 847 59 the the DT 37894 847 60 course course NN 37894 847 61 of of IN 37894 847 62 the the DT 37894 847 63 river river NN 37894 847 64 . . . 37894 848 1 This this DT 37894 848 2 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 848 3 is be VBZ 37894 848 4 weakened weaken VBN 37894 848 5 , , , 37894 848 6 however however RB 37894 848 7 , , , 37894 848 8 by by IN 37894 848 9 notable notable JJ 37894 848 10 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 37894 848 11 . . . 37894 849 1 Since since IN 37894 849 2 the the DT 37894 849 3 moon moon NN 37894 849 4 rises rise VBZ 37894 849 5 later later RB 37894 849 6 each each DT 37894 849 7 evening evening NN 37894 849 8 , , , 37894 849 9 it -PRON- PRP 37894 849 10 could could MD 37894 849 11 not not RB 37894 849 12 have have VB 37894 849 13 reached reach VBN 37894 849 14 the the DT 37894 849 15 same same JJ 37894 849 16 position position NN 37894 849 17 over over IN 37894 849 18 the the DT 37894 849 19 Rock Rock NNP 37894 849 20 River River NNP 37894 849 21 at at IN 37894 849 22 the the DT 37894 849 23 same same JJ 37894 849 24 time time NN 37894 849 25 on on IN 37894 849 26 both both DT 37894 849 27 May May NNP 37894 849 28 12 12 CD 37894 849 29 - - SYM 37894 849 30 13 13 CD 37894 849 31 and and CC 37894 849 32 May May NNP 37894 849 33 13 13 CD 37894 849 34 - - SYM 37894 849 35 14 14 CD 37894 849 36 , , , 37894 849 37 and and CC 37894 849 38 therefore therefore RB 37894 849 39 , , , 37894 849 40 if if IN 37894 849 41 the the DT 37894 849 42 peaks peak NNS 37894 849 43 in in IN 37894 849 44 the the DT 37894 849 45 graph graph NN 37894 849 46 were be VBD 37894 849 47 really really RB 37894 849 48 due due JJ 37894 849 49 to to IN 37894 849 50 a a DT 37894 849 51 greater great JJR 37894 849 52 volume volume NN 37894 849 53 of of IN 37894 849 54 migration migration NN 37894 849 55 along along IN 37894 849 56 the the DT 37894 849 57 watercourse watercourse NN 37894 849 58 , , , 37894 849 59 they -PRON- PRP 37894 849 60 should should MD 37894 849 61 not not RB 37894 849 62 have have VB 37894 849 63 so so RB 37894 849 64 nearly nearly RB 37894 849 65 coincided coincide VBN 37894 849 66 . . . 37894 850 1 As as IN 37894 850 2 a a DT 37894 850 3 matter matter NN 37894 850 4 of of IN 37894 850 5 fact fact NN 37894 850 6 the the DT 37894 850 7 incidence incidence NN 37894 850 8 of of IN 37894 850 9 the the DT 37894 850 10 peak peak NN 37894 850 11 on on IN 37894 850 12 May May NNP 37894 850 13 12 12 CD 37894 850 14 - - SYM 37894 850 15 13 13 CD 37894 850 16 should should MD 37894 850 17 have have VB 37894 850 18 preceded precede VBN 37894 850 19 that that DT 37894 850 20 of of IN 37894 850 21 the the DT 37894 850 22 peak peak NN 37894 850 23 on on IN 37894 850 24 May May NNP 37894 850 25 13 13 CD 37894 850 26 - - SYM 37894 850 27 14 14 CD 37894 850 28 ; ; : 37894 850 29 whereas whereas IN 37894 850 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 850 31 figure figure NN 37894 850 32 shows show VBZ 37894 850 33 the the DT 37894 850 34 reverse reverse NN 37894 850 35 to to TO 37894 850 36 have have VB 37894 850 37 been be VBN 37894 850 38 true true JJ 37894 850 39 . . . 37894 851 1 Singularly singularly RB 37894 851 2 enough enough RB 37894 851 3 , , , 37894 851 4 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 851 5 recognized recognize VBD 37894 851 6 this this DT 37894 851 7 difficulty difficulty NN 37894 851 8 in in IN 37894 851 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 851 10 treatment treatment NN 37894 851 11 of of IN 37894 851 12 the the DT 37894 851 13 data datum NNS 37894 851 14 from from IN 37894 851 15 Madison Madison NNP 37894 851 16 , , , 37894 851 17 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37894 851 18 . . . 37894 852 1 Unable unable JJ 37894 852 2 to to TO 37894 852 3 correlate correlate VB 37894 852 4 the the DT 37894 852 5 peak peak NN 37894 852 6 period period NN 37894 852 7 with with IN 37894 852 8 the the DT 37894 852 9 Madison Madison NNP 37894 852 10 terrain terrain NN 37894 852 11 by by IN 37894 852 12 the the DT 37894 852 13 approach approach NN 37894 852 14 used use VBN 37894 852 15 for for IN 37894 852 16 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 852 17 , , , 37894 852 18 he -PRON- PRP 37894 852 19 plotted plot VBD 37894 852 20 the the DT 37894 852 21 observations observation NNS 37894 852 22 in in IN 37894 852 23 terms term NNS 37894 852 24 of of IN 37894 852 25 hours hour NNS 37894 852 26 after after IN 37894 852 27 moonrise moonrise NN 37894 852 28 instead instead RB 37894 852 29 of of IN 37894 852 30 standard standard JJ 37894 852 31 time time NN 37894 852 32 . . . 37894 853 1 This this DT 37894 853 2 procedure procedure NN 37894 853 3 was be VBD 37894 853 4 entirely entirely RB 37894 853 5 correct correct JJ 37894 853 6 ; ; : 37894 853 7 the the DT 37894 853 8 moon moon NN 37894 853 9 does do VBZ 37894 853 10 reach reach VB 37894 853 11 approximately approximately RB 37894 853 12 the the DT 37894 853 13 same same JJ 37894 853 14 position position NN 37894 853 15 at at IN 37894 853 16 each each DT 37894 853 17 hour hour NN 37894 853 18 after after IN 37894 853 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 853 20 rise rise NN 37894 853 21 on on IN 37894 853 22 successive successive JJ 37894 853 23 nights night NNS 37894 853 24 . . . 37894 854 1 The the DT 37894 854 2 surprising surprising JJ 37894 854 3 thing thing NN 37894 854 4 is be VBZ 37894 854 5 that that IN 37894 854 6 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 854 7 did do VBD 37894 854 8 not not RB 37894 854 9 seem seem VB 37894 854 10 to to TO 37894 854 11 realize realize VB 37894 854 12 the the DT 37894 854 13 incompatibility incompatibility NN 37894 854 14 of of IN 37894 854 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 854 16 two two CD 37894 854 17 approaches approach NNS 37894 854 18 or or CC 37894 854 19 to to TO 37894 854 20 realize realize VB 37894 854 21 that that IN 37894 854 22 he -PRON- PRP 37894 854 23 was be VBD 37894 854 24 simply simply RB 37894 854 25 choosing choose VBG 37894 854 26 the the DT 37894 854 27 method method NN 37894 854 28 to to TO 37894 854 29 suit suit VB 37894 854 30 the the DT 37894 854 31 desired desire VBN 37894 854 32 results result NNS 37894 854 33 . . . 37894 855 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37894 855 2 , , , 37894 855 3 as as IN 37894 855 4 shown show VBN 37894 855 5 in in IN 37894 855 6 Part Part NNP 37894 855 7 I -PRON- PRP 37894 855 8 of of IN 37894 855 9 this this DT 37894 855 10 paper paper NN 37894 855 11 , , , 37894 855 12 the the DT 37894 855 13 number number NN 37894 855 14 of of IN 37894 855 15 birds bird NNS 37894 855 16 seen see VBN 37894 855 17 through through IN 37894 855 18 the the DT 37894 855 19 telescope telescope NN 37894 855 20 often often RB 37894 855 21 has have VBZ 37894 855 22 only only RB 37894 855 23 an an DT 37894 855 24 indirect indirect JJ 37894 855 25 connection connection NN 37894 855 26 with with IN 37894 855 27 the the DT 37894 855 28 actual actual JJ 37894 855 29 number number NN 37894 855 30 of of IN 37894 855 31 birds bird NNS 37894 855 32 passing pass VBG 37894 855 33 over over RP 37894 855 34 . . . 37894 856 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 37894 856 2 computations computation NNS 37894 856 3 reveal reveal VBP 37894 856 4 that that IN 37894 856 5 the the DT 37894 856 6 highest high JJS 37894 856 7 counts count NNS 37894 856 8 of of IN 37894 856 9 birds bird NNS 37894 856 10 at at IN 37894 856 11 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 856 12 on on IN 37894 856 13 May May NNP 37894 856 14 12 12 CD 37894 856 15 - - SYM 37894 856 16 13 13 CD 37894 856 17 were be VBD 37894 856 18 recorded record VBN 37894 856 19 when when WRB 37894 856 20 the the DT 37894 856 21 moon moon NN 37894 856 22 was be VBD 37894 856 23 at at IN 37894 856 24 an an DT 37894 856 25 altitude altitude NN 37894 856 26 of of IN 37894 856 27 only only RB 37894 856 28 8 8 CD 37894 856 29 ° ° NNS 37894 856 30 to to IN 37894 856 31 15 15 CD 37894 856 32 ° ° NNS 37894 856 33 and and CC 37894 856 34 , , , 37894 856 35 that that IN 37894 856 36 when when WRB 37894 856 37 appropriate appropriate JJ 37894 856 38 allowance allowance NN 37894 856 39 is be VBZ 37894 856 40 made make VBN 37894 856 41 for for IN 37894 856 42 the the DT 37894 856 43 immense immense JJ 37894 856 44 size size NN 37894 856 45 of of IN 37894 856 46 the the DT 37894 856 47 field field NN 37894 856 48 of of IN 37894 856 49 observation observation NN 37894 856 50 at at IN 37894 856 51 this this DT 37894 856 52 time time NN 37894 856 53 , , , 37894 856 54 the the DT 37894 856 55 partially partially RB 37894 856 56 corrected correct VBN 37894 856 57 flight flight NN 37894 856 58 density density NN 37894 856 59 for for IN 37894 856 60 the the DT 37894 856 61 period period NN 37894 856 62 is be VBZ 37894 856 63 not not RB 37894 856 64 materially materially RB 37894 856 65 greater great JJR 37894 856 66 than than IN 37894 856 67 at at IN 37894 856 68 some some DT 37894 856 69 other other JJ 37894 856 70 intervals interval NNS 37894 856 71 in in IN 37894 856 72 the the DT 37894 856 73 night night NN 37894 856 74 when when WRB 37894 856 75 the the DT 37894 856 76 telescope telescope NN 37894 856 77 was be VBD 37894 856 78 not not RB 37894 856 79 directed direct VBN 37894 856 80 over over IN 37894 856 81 the the DT 37894 856 82 course course NN 37894 856 83 of of IN 37894 856 84 the the DT 37894 856 85 Rock Rock NNP 37894 856 86 River River NNP 37894 856 87 . . . 37894 857 1 These these DT 37894 857 2 allowances allowance NNS 37894 857 3 do do VBP 37894 857 4 not not RB 37894 857 5 take take VB 37894 857 6 the the DT 37894 857 7 direction direction NN 37894 857 8 factor factor NN 37894 857 9 into into IN 37894 857 10 consideration consideration NN 37894 857 11 . . . 37894 858 1 Had have VBD 37894 858 2 the the DT 37894 858 3 birds bird NNS 37894 858 4 been be VBN 37894 858 5 flying fly VBG 37894 858 6 at at IN 37894 858 7 right right JJ 37894 858 8 angles angle NNS 37894 858 9 to to IN 37894 858 10 the the DT 37894 858 11 short short JJ 37894 858 12 axis axi NNS 37894 858 13 of of IN 37894 858 14 an an DT 37894 858 15 elliptical elliptical JJ 37894 858 16 section section NN 37894 858 17 of of IN 37894 858 18 the the DT 37894 858 19 cone cone NN 37894 858 20 throughout throughout IN 37894 858 21 the the DT 37894 858 22 night night NN 37894 858 23 , , , 37894 858 24 the the DT 37894 858 25 flight flight NN 37894 858 26 density density NN 37894 858 27 in in IN 37894 858 28 the the DT 37894 858 29 period period NN 37894 858 30 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 858 31 considered consider VBD 37894 858 32 the the DT 37894 858 33 peak peak NN 37894 858 34 would would MD 37894 858 35 have have VB 37894 858 36 been be VBN 37894 858 37 about about RB 37894 858 38 twice twice RB 37894 858 39 as as RB 37894 858 40 high high JJ 37894 858 41 as as IN 37894 858 42 in in IN 37894 858 43 any any DT 37894 858 44 previous previous JJ 37894 858 45 interval interval NN 37894 858 46 . . . 37894 859 1 On on IN 37894 859 2 the the DT 37894 859 3 other other JJ 37894 859 4 hand hand NN 37894 859 5 , , , 37894 859 6 if if IN 37894 859 7 they -PRON- PRP 37894 859 8 had have VBD 37894 859 9 been be VBN 37894 859 10 flying fly VBG 37894 859 11 across across IN 37894 859 12 the the DT 37894 859 13 long long JJ 37894 859 14 axis axis NN 37894 859 15 at at IN 37894 859 16 all all DT 37894 859 17 times time NNS 37894 859 18 , , , 37894 859 19 the the DT 37894 859 20 supposed suppose VBN 37894 859 21 peak peak NN 37894 859 22 would would MD 37894 859 23 be be VB 37894 859 24 decidedly decidedly RB 37894 859 25 inferior inferior JJ 37894 859 26 to to IN 37894 859 27 the the DT 37894 859 28 flight flight NN 37894 859 29 density density NN 37894 859 30 at at IN 37894 859 31 10 10 CD 37894 859 32 to to TO 37894 859 33 11:00 11:00 CD 37894 859 34 P. P. NNP 37894 859 35 M. M. NNP 37894 859 36 , , , 37894 859 37 before before IN 37894 859 38 the the DT 37894 859 39 cone cone NN 37894 859 40 came come VBD 37894 859 41 near near IN 37894 859 42 the the DT 37894 859 43 river river NN 37894 859 44 . . . 37894 860 1 Admittedly admittedly RB 37894 860 2 , , , 37894 860 3 these these DT 37894 860 4 considerations consideration NNS 37894 860 5 contain contain VBP 37894 860 6 a a DT 37894 860 7 tremendous tremendous JJ 37894 860 8 element element NN 37894 860 9 of of IN 37894 860 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37894 860 11 . . . 37894 861 1 They -PRON- PRP 37894 861 2 are be VBP 37894 861 3 of of IN 37894 861 4 value value NN 37894 861 5 only only RB 37894 861 6 because because IN 37894 861 7 they -PRON- PRP 37894 861 8 expose expose VBP 37894 861 9 the the DT 37894 861 10 equal equal JJ 37894 861 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37894 861 12 in in IN 37894 861 13 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 861 14 's 's POS 37894 861 15 basic basic JJ 37894 861 16 evidence evidence NN 37894 861 17 . . . 37894 862 1 Since since IN 37894 862 2 the the DT 37894 862 3 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 862 4 of of IN 37894 862 5 the the DT 37894 862 6 birds bird NNS 37894 862 7 ' ' POS 37894 862 8 apparent apparent JJ 37894 862 9 pathways pathway NNS 37894 862 10 at at IN 37894 862 11 Beloit Beloit NNP 37894 862 12 were be VBD 37894 862 13 given give VBN 37894 862 14 , , , 37894 862 15 I -PRON- PRP 37894 862 16 at at IN 37894 862 17 first first RB 37894 862 18 entertained entertain VBD 37894 862 19 the the DT 37894 862 20 hope hope NN 37894 862 21 of of IN 37894 862 22 computing compute VBG 37894 862 23 the the DT 37894 862 24 flight flight NN 37894 862 25 densities density NNS 37894 862 26 rigorously rigorously RB 37894 862 27 , , , 37894 862 28 by by IN 37894 862 29 the the DT 37894 862 30 method method NNP 37894 862 31 herein herein NNP 37894 862 32 employed employ VBD 37894 862 33 . . . 37894 863 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 863 2 , , , 37894 863 3 Winkenwerder Winkenwerder NNP 37894 863 4 was be VBD 37894 863 5 apparently apparently RB 37894 863 6 dealing deal VBG 37894 863 7 with with IN 37894 863 8 telescopes telescope NNS 37894 863 9 that that WDT 37894 863 10 gave give VBD 37894 863 11 inverted invert VBN 37894 863 12 images image NNS 37894 863 13 , , , 37894 863 14 and and CC 37894 863 15 he -PRON- PRP 37894 863 16 used use VBD 37894 863 17 a a DT 37894 863 18 system system NN 37894 863 19 for for IN 37894 863 20 recording record VBG 37894 863 21 coördinates coördinate NNS 37894 863 22 so so RB 37894 863 23 ambiguously ambiguously RB 37894 863 24 described describe VBD 37894 863 25 that that IN 37894 863 26 I -PRON- PRP 37894 863 27 am be VBP 37894 863 28 not not RB 37894 863 29 certain certain JJ 37894 863 30 I -PRON- PRP 37894 863 31 have have VBP 37894 863 32 deciphered decipher VBN 37894 863 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 863 34 true true JJ 37894 863 35 meaning meaning NN 37894 863 36 . . . 37894 864 1 When when WRB 37894 864 2 , , , 37894 864 3 however however RB 37894 864 4 , , , 37894 864 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 864 6 birds bird NNS 37894 864 7 are be VBP 37894 864 8 plotted plot VBN 37894 864 9 according accord VBG 37894 864 10 to to IN 37894 864 11 the the DT 37894 864 12 instructions instruction NNS 37894 864 13 as as IN 37894 864 14 he -PRON- PRP 37894 864 15 stated state VBD 37894 864 16 them -PRON- PRP 37894 864 17 , , , 37894 864 18 the the DT 37894 864 19 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 864 20 direction direction NN 37894 864 21 of of IN 37894 864 22 flight flight NN 37894 864 23 indicated indicate VBN 37894 864 24 by by IN 37894 864 25 the the DT 37894 864 26 projection projection NN 37894 864 27 formula formula NN 37894 864 28 falls fall VBZ 37894 864 29 close close RB 37894 864 30 to to IN 37894 864 31 west west NN 37894 864 32 - - HYPH 37894 864 33 northwest northwest NN 37894 864 34 , , , 37894 864 35 not not RB 37894 864 36 along along IN 37894 864 37 the the DT 37894 864 38 course course NN 37894 864 39 of of IN 37894 864 40 the the DT 37894 864 41 Rock Rock NNP 37894 864 42 River River NNP 37894 864 43 , , , 37894 864 44 but but CC 37894 864 45 _ _ NNP 37894 864 46 at at IN 37894 864 47 direct direct JJ 37894 864 48 right right JJ 37894 864 49 angles angle NNS 37894 864 50 to to IN 37894 864 51 it -PRON- PRP 37894 864 52 _ _ NNP 37894 864 53 . . . 37894 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 865 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 865 3 : : : 37894 865 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 865 5 . . . 37894 866 1 31 31 CD 37894 866 2 . . . 37894 867 1 Directional directional JJ 37894 867 2 components component NNS 37894 867 3 in in IN 37894 867 4 the the DT 37894 867 5 flight flight NN 37894 867 6 at at IN 37894 867 7 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 867 8 on on IN 37894 867 9 three three CD 37894 867 10 nights night NNS 37894 867 11 in in IN 37894 867 12 1948 1948 CD 37894 867 13 . . . 37894 868 1 The the DT 37894 868 2 lengths length NNS 37894 868 3 of of IN 37894 868 4 the the DT 37894 868 5 sector sector NN 37894 868 6 vectors vector NNS 37894 868 7 are be VBP 37894 868 8 determined determine VBN 37894 868 9 by by IN 37894 868 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 868 11 respective respective JJ 37894 868 12 densities density NNS 37894 868 13 expressed express VBD 37894 868 14 as as IN 37894 868 15 a a DT 37894 868 16 percentage percentage NN 37894 868 17 of of IN 37894 868 18 the the DT 37894 868 19 station station NN 37894 868 20 density density NN 37894 868 21 for for IN 37894 868 22 that that DT 37894 868 23 night night NN 37894 868 24 ; ; : 37894 868 25 the the DT 37894 868 26 vector vector NN 37894 868 27 resultants resultant NNS 37894 868 28 are be VBP 37894 868 29 plotted plot VBN 37894 868 30 from from IN 37894 868 31 them -PRON- PRP 37894 868 32 by by IN 37894 868 33 standard standard JJ 37894 868 34 procedure procedure NN 37894 868 35 . . . 37894 869 1 Thus thus RB 37894 869 2 , , , 37894 869 3 the the DT 37894 869 4 nightly nightly JJ 37894 869 5 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 869 6 are be VBP 37894 869 7 not not RB 37894 869 8 on on IN 37894 869 9 the the DT 37894 869 10 same same JJ 37894 869 11 scale scale NN 37894 869 12 with with IN 37894 869 13 respect respect NN 37894 869 14 to to IN 37894 869 15 the the DT 37894 869 16 actual actual JJ 37894 869 17 number number NN 37894 869 18 of of IN 37894 869 19 birds bird NNS 37894 869 20 involved involve VBN 37894 869 21 . . . 37894 869 22 ] ] -RRB- 37894 870 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 870 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 870 3 : : : 37894 870 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 870 5 . . . 37894 871 1 32 32 CD 37894 871 2 . . . 37894 872 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 872 2 station station NN 37894 872 3 density density NN 37894 872 4 curve curve NN 37894 872 5 at at IN 37894 872 6 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 872 7 , , , 37894 872 8 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37894 872 9 , , , 37894 872 10 on on IN 37894 872 11 the the DT 37894 872 12 night night NN 37894 872 13 of of IN 37894 872 14 April April NNP 37894 872 15 21 21 CD 37894 872 16 - - SYM 37894 872 17 22 22 CD 37894 872 18 , , , 37894 872 19 1948 1948 CD 37894 872 20 ( ( -LRB- 37894 872 21 CST cst NN 37894 872 22 ) ) -RRB- 37894 872 23 . . . 37894 872 24 ] ] -RRB- 37894 873 1 _ _ NNP 37894 873 2 Interpretation Interpretation NNP 37894 873 3 of of IN 37894 873 4 Recent Recent NNP 37894 873 5 Data Data NNPS 37894 873 6 _ _ NNP 37894 873 7 I -PRON- PRP 37894 873 8 am be VBP 37894 873 9 in in IN 37894 873 10 a a DT 37894 873 11 position position NN 37894 873 12 to to TO 37894 873 13 establish establish VB 37894 873 14 more more RBR 37894 873 15 exact exact JJ 37894 873 16 correlations correlation NNS 37894 873 17 between between IN 37894 873 18 flight flight NN 37894 873 19 density density NN 37894 873 20 and and CC 37894 873 21 terrain terrain NN 37894 873 22 features feature NNS 37894 873 23 in in IN 37894 873 24 the the DT 37894 873 25 case case NN 37894 873 26 of of IN 37894 873 27 current current JJ 37894 873 28 sets set NNS 37894 873 29 of of IN 37894 873 30 observations observation NNS 37894 873 31 . . . 37894 874 1 Some some DT 37894 874 2 of of IN 37894 874 3 these these DT 37894 874 4 data datum NNS 37894 874 5 seem seem VBP 37894 874 6 at at IN 37894 874 7 first first JJ 37894 874 8 glance glance NN 37894 874 9 to to TO 37894 874 10 fit fit VB 37894 874 11 the the DT 37894 874 12 idea idea NN 37894 874 13 of of IN 37894 874 14 narrow narrow JJ 37894 874 15 topographically topographically RB 37894 874 16 - - HYPH 37894 874 17 oriented orient VBN 37894 874 18 flight flight NN 37894 874 19 lanes lane NNS 37894 874 20 rather rather RB 37894 874 21 nicely nicely RB 37894 874 22 . . . 37894 875 1 At at IN 37894 875 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 875 3 , , , 37894 875 4 where where WRB 37894 875 5 six six CD 37894 875 6 excellent excellent JJ 37894 875 7 sets set NNS 37894 875 8 of of IN 37894 875 9 observations observation NNS 37894 875 10 were be VBD 37894 875 11 made make VBN 37894 875 12 in in IN 37894 875 13 March March NNP 37894 875 14 and and CC 37894 875 15 April April NNP 37894 875 16 , , , 37894 875 17 1948 1948 CD 37894 875 18 , , , 37894 875 19 the the DT 37894 875 20 telescope telescope NN 37894 875 21 was be VBD 37894 875 22 set set VBN 37894 875 23 up up RP 37894 875 24 on on IN 37894 875 25 the the DT 37894 875 26 beach beach NN 37894 875 27 within within IN 37894 875 28 a a DT 37894 875 29 few few JJ 37894 875 30 yards yard NNS 37894 875 31 of of IN 37894 875 32 the the DT 37894 875 33 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 875 34 of of IN 37894 875 35 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 875 36 . . . 37894 876 1 As as IN 37894 876 2 can can MD 37894 876 3 be be VB 37894 876 4 seen see VBN 37894 876 5 from from IN 37894 876 6 Figure figure NN 37894 876 7 25 25 CD 37894 876 8 ( ( -LRB- 37894 876 9 _ _ NNP 37894 876 10 ante ante NNP 37894 876 11 _ _ NNP 37894 876 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 876 13 , , , 37894 876 14 the the DT 37894 876 15 slant slant NN 37894 876 16 of of IN 37894 876 17 the the DT 37894 876 18 coastline coastline NN 37894 876 19 at at IN 37894 876 20 this this DT 37894 876 21 point point NN 37894 876 22 is be VBZ 37894 876 23 definitely definitely RB 37894 876 24 west west NN 37894 876 25 of of IN 37894 876 26 north north NN 37894 876 27 , , , 37894 876 28 as as IN 37894 876 29 is be VBZ 37894 876 30 also also RB 37894 876 31 the the DT 37894 876 32 general general JJ 37894 876 33 trend trend NN 37894 876 34 of of IN 37894 876 35 the the DT 37894 876 36 entire entire JJ 37894 876 37 coast coast NN 37894 876 38 from from IN 37894 876 39 southern southern JJ 37894 876 40 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 37894 876 41 to to IN 37894 876 42 southern southern JJ 37894 876 43 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37894 876 44 ( ( -LRB- 37894 876 45 see see VB 37894 876 46 Figure Figure NNP 37894 876 47 34 34 CD 37894 876 48 , , , 37894 876 49 beyond beyond IN 37894 876 50 ) ) -RRB- 37894 876 51 . . . 37894 877 1 The the DT 37894 877 2 over over IN 37894 877 3 - - HYPH 37894 877 4 all all DT 37894 877 5 vector vector NN 37894 877 6 resultant resultant NN 37894 877 7 of of IN 37894 877 8 all all DT 37894 877 9 bird bird NN 37894 877 10 flights flight NNS 37894 877 11 at at IN 37894 877 12 this this DT 37894 877 13 station station NN 37894 877 14 was be VBD 37894 877 15 N n CD 37894 877 16 11 11 CD 37894 877 17 ° ° NNS 37894 877 18 W w NN 37894 877 19 , , , 37894 877 20 and and CC 37894 877 21 , , , 37894 877 22 as as IN 37894 877 23 will will MD 37894 877 24 be be VB 37894 877 25 seen see VBN 37894 877 26 from from IN 37894 877 27 Figure figure NN 37894 877 28 31 31 CD 37894 877 29 , , , 37894 877 30 none none NN 37894 877 31 of of IN 37894 877 32 the the DT 37894 877 33 nightly nightly JJ 37894 877 34 vector vector NN 37894 877 35 resultants resultant NNS 37894 877 36 in in IN 37894 877 37 April April NNP 37894 877 38 deviates deviate VBZ 37894 877 39 more more JJR 37894 877 40 than than IN 37894 877 41 one one CD 37894 877 42 degree degree NN 37894 877 43 from from IN 37894 877 44 this this DT 37894 877 45 average average NN 37894 877 46 . . . 37894 878 1 Thus thus RB 37894 878 2 the the DT 37894 878 3 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 878 4 direction direction NN 37894 878 5 of of IN 37894 878 6 flight flight NN 37894 878 7 , , , 37894 878 8 as as IN 37894 878 9 computed compute VBN 37894 878 10 , , , 37894 878 11 agrees agree VBZ 37894 878 12 with with IN 37894 878 13 the the DT 37894 878 14 trend trend NN 37894 878 15 of of IN 37894 878 16 the the DT 37894 878 17 coast coast NN 37894 878 18 at at IN 37894 878 19 the the DT 37894 878 20 precise precise JJ 37894 878 21 point point NN 37894 878 22 of of IN 37894 878 23 the the DT 37894 878 24 observations observation NNS 37894 878 25 , , , 37894 878 26 at at IN 37894 878 27 least least JJS 37894 878 28 to to IN 37894 878 29 the the DT 37894 878 30 extent extent NN 37894 878 31 that that IN 37894 878 32 both both DT 37894 878 33 are be VBP 37894 878 34 west west NN 37894 878 35 of of IN 37894 878 36 north north NN 37894 878 37 . . . 37894 879 1 To to TO 37894 879 2 be be VB 37894 879 3 sure sure JJ 37894 879 4 , , , 37894 879 5 the the DT 37894 879 6 individual individual JJ 37894 879 7 sector sector NN 37894 879 8 vectors vector NNS 37894 879 9 indicate indicate VBP 37894 879 10 that that IN 37894 879 11 not not RB 37894 879 12 all all DT 37894 879 13 birds bird NNS 37894 879 14 were be VBD 37894 879 15 following follow VBG 37894 879 16 this this DT 37894 879 17 course course NN 37894 879 18 ; ; : 37894 879 19 indeed indeed RB 37894 879 20 , , , 37894 879 21 some some DT 37894 879 22 appear appear VBP 37894 879 23 to to TO 37894 879 24 have have VB 37894 879 25 been be VBN 37894 879 26 flying fly VBG 37894 879 27 east east RB 37894 879 28 of of IN 37894 879 29 north north NNP 37894 879 30 , , , 37894 879 31 heading head VBG 37894 879 32 for for IN 37894 879 33 a a DT 37894 879 34 landfall landfall NN 37894 879 35 in in IN 37894 879 36 the the DT 37894 879 37 region region NN 37894 879 38 of of IN 37894 879 39 Brownsville Brownsville NNP 37894 879 40 , , , 37894 879 41 Texas Texas NNP 37894 879 42 , , , 37894 879 43 and and CC 37894 879 44 a a DT 37894 879 45 very very RB 37894 879 46 few few JJ 37894 879 47 to to TO 37894 879 48 have have VB 37894 879 49 been be VBN 37894 879 50 traveling travel VBG 37894 879 51 northeastward northeastward NN 37894 879 52 toward toward IN 37894 879 53 the the DT 37894 879 54 central central JJ 37894 879 55 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 879 56 coast coast NN 37894 879 57 . . . 37894 880 1 But but CC 37894 880 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 880 3 must must MD 37894 880 4 be be VB 37894 880 5 remembered remember VBN 37894 880 6 that that IN 37894 880 7 a a DT 37894 880 8 certain certain JJ 37894 880 9 amount amount NN 37894 880 10 of of IN 37894 880 11 computational computational JJ 37894 880 12 deviation deviation NN 37894 880 13 and and CC 37894 880 14 of of IN 37894 880 15 localized localized JJ 37894 880 16 zigzagging zigzagging NN 37894 880 17 in in IN 37894 880 18 flight flight NN 37894 880 19 must must MD 37894 880 20 be be VB 37894 880 21 anticipated anticipate VBN 37894 880 22 . . . 37894 881 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37894 881 2 none none NN 37894 881 3 of of IN 37894 881 4 these these DT 37894 881 5 eastward eastward JJ 37894 881 6 vectors vector NNS 37894 881 7 represents represent VBZ 37894 881 8 an an DT 37894 881 9 actual actual JJ 37894 881 10 extended extend VBN 37894 881 11 flight flight NN 37894 881 12 path path NN 37894 881 13 . . . 37894 882 1 The the DT 37894 882 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 882 3 vector vector NN 37894 882 4 resultants resultant NNS 37894 882 5 , , , 37894 882 6 on on IN 37894 882 7 the the DT 37894 882 8 other other JJ 37894 882 9 hand hand NN 37894 882 10 , , , 37894 882 11 are be VBP 37894 882 12 so so RB 37894 882 13 consistent consistent JJ 37894 882 14 that that IN 37894 882 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 882 16 have have VBP 37894 882 17 the the DT 37894 882 18 appearance appearance NN 37894 882 19 of of IN 37894 882 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 37894 882 21 accuracy accuracy NN 37894 882 22 and and CC 37894 882 23 tempt tempt VB 37894 882 24 one one NN 37894 882 25 to to TO 37894 882 26 draw draw VB 37894 882 27 close close JJ 37894 882 28 correlations correlation NNS 37894 882 29 with with IN 37894 882 30 the the DT 37894 882 31 terrain terrain NN 37894 882 32 . . . 37894 883 1 When when WRB 37894 883 2 this this DT 37894 883 3 is be VBZ 37894 883 4 done do VBN 37894 883 5 , , , 37894 883 6 it -PRON- PRP 37894 883 7 is be VBZ 37894 883 8 found find VBN 37894 883 9 that that IN 37894 883 10 , , , 37894 883 11 while while IN 37894 883 12 the the DT 37894 883 13 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 883 14 flight flight NN 37894 883 15 direction direction NN 37894 883 16 is be VBZ 37894 883 17 11 11 CD 37894 883 18 ° ° NNS 37894 883 19 west west RB 37894 883 20 of of IN 37894 883 21 north north NN 37894 883 22 , , , 37894 883 23 the the DT 37894 883 24 exact exact JJ 37894 883 25 slant slant NN 37894 883 26 of of IN 37894 883 27 the the DT 37894 883 28 coastline coastline NN 37894 883 29 at at IN 37894 883 30 the the DT 37894 883 31 location location NN 37894 883 32 of of IN 37894 883 33 the the DT 37894 883 34 station station NN 37894 883 35 is be VBZ 37894 883 36 about about RB 37894 883 37 30 30 CD 37894 883 38 ° ° NNS 37894 883 39 west west RB 37894 883 40 of of IN 37894 883 41 north north NN 37894 883 42 , , , 37894 883 43 a a DT 37894 883 44 difference difference NN 37894 883 45 of of IN 37894 883 46 around around RB 37894 883 47 19 19 CD 37894 883 48 ° ° NNS 37894 883 49 . . . 37894 884 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 884 2 appears appear VBZ 37894 884 3 , , , 37894 884 4 therefore therefore RB 37894 884 5 , , , 37894 884 6 that that IN 37894 884 7 the the DT 37894 884 8 birds bird NNS 37894 884 9 were be VBD 37894 884 10 not not RB 37894 884 11 following follow VBG 37894 884 12 the the DT 37894 884 13 shoreline shoreline NN 37894 884 14 precisely precisely RB 37894 884 15 but but CC 37894 884 16 cutting cut VBG 37894 884 17 a a DT 37894 884 18 chord chord NN 37894 884 19 about about RB 37894 884 20 ten ten CD 37894 884 21 miles mile NNS 37894 884 22 long long RB 37894 884 23 across across IN 37894 884 24 an an DT 37894 884 25 indentation indentation NN 37894 884 26 of of IN 37894 884 27 the the DT 37894 884 28 coast coast NN 37894 884 29 . . . 37894 885 1 If if IN 37894 885 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 885 3 be be VB 37894 885 4 argued argue VBN 37894 885 5 that that IN 37894 885 6 the the DT 37894 885 7 method method NN 37894 885 8 of of IN 37894 885 9 calculation calculation NN 37894 885 10 is be VBZ 37894 885 11 not not RB 37894 885 12 accurate accurate JJ 37894 885 13 enough enough RB 37894 885 14 to to TO 37894 885 15 make make VB 37894 885 16 a a DT 37894 885 17 19 19 CD 37894 885 18 ° ° NNS 37894 885 19 difference difference NN 37894 885 20 significant significant JJ 37894 885 21 , , , 37894 885 22 and and CC 37894 885 23 that that IN 37894 885 24 most most JJS 37894 885 25 of of IN 37894 885 26 the the DT 37894 885 27 birds bird NNS 37894 885 28 might may MD 37894 885 29 have have VB 37894 885 30 been be VBN 37894 885 31 traveling travel VBG 37894 885 32 along along IN 37894 885 33 the the DT 37894 885 34 beach beach NN 37894 885 35 after after RB 37894 885 36 all all RB 37894 885 37 , , , 37894 885 38 it -PRON- PRP 37894 885 39 can can MD 37894 885 40 be be VB 37894 885 41 pointed point VBN 37894 885 42 out out RP 37894 885 43 with with IN 37894 885 44 equal equal JJ 37894 885 45 justification justification NN 37894 885 46 that that IN 37894 885 47 , , , 37894 885 48 if if IN 37894 885 49 this this DT 37894 885 50 be be VB 37894 885 51 so so RB 37894 885 52 , , , 37894 885 53 the the DT 37894 885 54 11 11 CD 37894 885 55 ° ° , 37894 885 56 divergence divergence NN 37894 885 57 from from IN 37894 885 58 north north NN 37894 885 59 does do VBZ 37894 885 60 not not RB 37894 885 61 mean mean VB 37894 885 62 anything anything NN 37894 885 63 either either RB 37894 885 64 and and CC 37894 885 65 that that IN 37894 885 66 perhaps perhaps RB 37894 885 67 the the DT 37894 885 68 majority majority NN 37894 885 69 of of IN 37894 885 70 the the DT 37894 885 71 birds bird NNS 37894 885 72 were be VBD 37894 885 73 going go VBG 37894 885 74 due due JJ 37894 885 75 north north RB 37894 885 76 . . . 37894 886 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 886 2 are be VBP 37894 886 3 obliged oblige VBN 37894 886 4 to to TO 37894 886 5 conclude conclude VB 37894 886 6 either either CC 37894 886 7 that that IN 37894 886 8 the the DT 37894 886 9 main main JJ 37894 886 10 avenue avenue NN 37894 886 11 of of IN 37894 886 12 flight flight NN 37894 886 13 paralleled parallel VBD 37894 886 14 the the DT 37894 886 15 disposition disposition NN 37894 886 16 of of IN 37894 886 17 the the DT 37894 886 18 major major JJ 37894 886 19 topographical topographical JJ 37894 886 20 features feature NNS 37894 886 21 only only RB 37894 886 22 in in IN 37894 886 23 a a DT 37894 886 24 general general JJ 37894 886 25 way way NN 37894 886 26 or or CC 37894 886 27 that that IN 37894 886 28 the the DT 37894 886 29 angle angle NN 37894 886 30 between between IN 37894 886 31 the the DT 37894 886 32 line line NN 37894 886 33 of of IN 37894 886 34 the the DT 37894 886 35 coast coast NN 37894 886 36 and and CC 37894 886 37 true true JJ 37894 886 38 north north NN 37894 886 39 is be VBZ 37894 886 40 not not RB 37894 886 41 great great JJ 37894 886 42 enough enough RB 37894 886 43 to to TO 37894 886 44 warrant warrant VB 37894 886 45 any any DT 37894 886 46 inference inference NN 37894 886 47 at at RB 37894 886 48 all all RB 37894 886 49 . . . 37894 887 1 Consideration consideration NN 37894 887 2 of of IN 37894 887 3 the the DT 37894 887 4 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 887 5 density density NN 37894 887 6 curves curve NNS 37894 887 7 leads lead VBZ 37894 887 8 to to IN 37894 887 9 similarly similarly RB 37894 887 10 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 37894 887 11 results result NNS 37894 887 12 . . . 37894 888 1 On on IN 37894 888 2 the the DT 37894 888 3 night night NN 37894 888 4 of of IN 37894 888 5 April April NNP 37894 888 6 21 21 CD 37894 888 7 - - SYM 37894 888 8 22 22 CD 37894 888 9 , , , 37894 888 10 as as IN 37894 888 11 is be VBZ 37894 888 12 evident evident JJ 37894 888 13 from from IN 37894 888 14 a a DT 37894 888 15 comparison comparison NN 37894 888 16 of of IN 37894 888 17 Figures Figures NNP 37894 888 18 25 25 CD 37894 888 19 and and CC 37894 888 20 32 32 CD 37894 888 21 , , , 37894 888 22 the the DT 37894 888 23 highest high JJS 37894 888 24 flight flight NN 37894 888 25 density density NN 37894 888 26 occurred occur VBD 37894 888 27 when when WRB 37894 888 28 the the DT 37894 888 29 projection projection NN 37894 888 30 of of IN 37894 888 31 the the DT 37894 888 32 cone cone NN 37894 888 33 on on IN 37894 888 34 the the DT 37894 888 35 terrain terrain NN 37894 888 36 was be VBD 37894 888 37 wholly wholly RB 37894 888 38 included include VBN 37894 888 39 within within IN 37894 888 40 the the DT 37894 888 41 beach beach NN 37894 888 42 . . . 37894 889 1 This this DT 37894 889 2 is be VBZ 37894 889 3 very very RB 37894 889 4 nearly nearly RB 37894 889 5 the the DT 37894 889 6 case case NN 37894 889 7 on on IN 37894 889 8 the the DT 37894 889 9 night night NN 37894 889 10 of of IN 37894 889 11 April April NNP 37894 889 12 23 23 CD 37894 889 13 - - SYM 37894 889 14 24 24 CD 37894 889 15 also also RB 37894 889 16 , , , 37894 889 17 the the DT 37894 889 18 positions position NNS 37894 889 19 of of IN 37894 889 20 the the DT 37894 889 21 cone cone NN 37894 889 22 during during IN 37894 889 23 the the DT 37894 889 24 peak peak NN 37894 889 25 period period NN 37894 889 26 of of IN 37894 889 27 density density NN 37894 889 28 being be VBG 37894 889 29 only only RB 37894 889 30 about about RB 37894 889 31 16 16 CD 37894 889 32 ° ° , 37894 889 33 apart apart RB 37894 889 34 . . . 37894 890 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 890 2 On on IN 37894 890 3 the the DT 37894 890 4 intervening intervene VBG 37894 890 5 date date NN 37894 890 6 , , , 37894 890 7 clouds cloud NNS 37894 890 8 prevented prevent VBD 37894 890 9 continuous continuous JJ 37894 890 10 observation observation NN 37894 890 11 during during IN 37894 890 12 the the DT 37894 890 13 critical critical JJ 37894 890 14 part part NN 37894 890 15 of of IN 37894 890 16 the the DT 37894 890 17 night night NN 37894 890 18 . . . 37894 890 19 ) ) -RRB- 37894 891 1 These these DT 37894 891 2 correlations correlation NNS 37894 891 3 would would MD 37894 891 4 seem seem VB 37894 891 5 to to TO 37894 891 6 be be VB 37894 891 7 good good JJ 37894 891 8 evidence evidence NN 37894 891 9 that that IN 37894 891 10 most most JJS 37894 891 11 of of IN 37894 891 12 these these DT 37894 891 13 night night NN 37894 891 14 migrants migrant NNS 37894 891 15 were be VBD 37894 891 16 following follow VBG 37894 891 17 the the DT 37894 891 18 coastline coastline NN 37894 891 19 of of IN 37894 891 20 the the DT 37894 891 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 891 22 of of IN 37894 891 23 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 891 24 . . . 37894 892 1 However however RB 37894 892 2 , , , 37894 892 3 the the DT 37894 892 4 problem problem NN 37894 892 5 is be VBZ 37894 892 6 much much RB 37894 892 7 more more RBR 37894 892 8 complicated complicated JJ 37894 892 9 . . . 37894 893 1 The the DT 37894 893 2 estimated estimate VBN 37894 893 3 point point NN 37894 893 4 of of IN 37894 893 5 maximum maximum JJ 37894 893 6 flight flight NN 37894 893 7 density density NN 37894 893 8 fell fall VBD 37894 893 9 at at IN 37894 893 10 10:45 10:45 CD 37894 893 11 P. P. NNP 37894 893 12 M. M. NNP 37894 893 13 on on IN 37894 893 14 April April NNP 37894 893 15 21 21 CD 37894 893 16 - - SYM 37894 893 17 22 22 CD 37894 893 18 and and CC 37894 893 19 11:00 11:00 CD 37894 893 20 P. P. NNP 37894 893 21 M. M. NNP 37894 893 22 on on IN 37894 893 23 April April NNP 37894 893 24 23 23 CD 37894 893 25 - - SYM 37894 893 26 24 24 CD 37894 893 27 , , , 37894 893 28 both both DT 37894 893 29 less less JJR 37894 893 30 than than IN 37894 893 31 an an DT 37894 893 32 hour hour NN 37894 893 33 from from IN 37894 893 34 the the DT 37894 893 35 peak peak NN 37894 893 36 in in IN 37894 893 37 the the DT 37894 893 38 ideal ideal JJ 37894 893 39 time time NN 37894 893 40 curve curve NN 37894 893 41 ( ( -LRB- 37894 893 42 Figure Figure NNP 37894 893 43 26 26 CD 37894 893 44 , , , 37894 893 45 _ _ NNP 37894 893 46 ante ante NNP 37894 893 47 _ _ NNP 37894 893 48 ) ) -RRB- 37894 893 49 . . . 37894 894 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 894 2 can can MD 37894 894 3 not not RB 37894 894 4 be be VB 37894 894 5 sure sure JJ 37894 894 6 , , , 37894 894 7 therefore therefore RB 37894 894 8 , , , 37894 894 9 that that IN 37894 894 10 the the DT 37894 894 11 increase increase NN 37894 894 12 in in IN 37894 894 13 density density NN 37894 894 14 coinciding coincide VBG 37894 894 15 with with IN 37894 894 16 the the DT 37894 894 17 position position NN 37894 894 18 of of IN 37894 894 19 the the DT 37894 894 20 moon moon NN 37894 894 21 over over IN 37894 894 22 the the DT 37894 894 23 beach beach NN 37894 894 24 is be VBZ 37894 894 25 not not RB 37894 894 26 an an DT 37894 894 27 increase increase NN 37894 894 28 which which WDT 37894 894 29 would would MD 37894 894 30 have have VB 37894 894 31 occurred occur VBN 37894 894 32 anyway anyway RB 37894 894 33 . . . 37894 895 1 Observations observation NNS 37894 895 2 conducted conduct VBD 37894 895 3 several several JJ 37894 895 4 nights night NNS 37894 895 5 before before IN 37894 895 6 or or CC 37894 895 7 after after IN 37894 895 8 the the DT 37894 895 9 second second JJ 37894 895 10 quarter quarter NN 37894 895 11 , , , 37894 895 12 when when WRB 37894 895 13 the the DT 37894 895 14 moon moon NN 37894 895 15 is be VBZ 37894 895 16 not not RB 37894 895 17 on on RB 37894 895 18 or or CC 37894 895 19 near near IN 37894 895 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 895 21 zenith zenith NN 37894 895 22 at at IN 37894 895 23 the the DT 37894 895 24 time time NN 37894 895 25 of of IN 37894 895 26 the the DT 37894 895 27 predictable predictable JJ 37894 895 28 peak peak NN 37894 895 29 in in IN 37894 895 30 the the DT 37894 895 31 density density NN 37894 895 32 curve curve NN 37894 895 33 , , , 37894 895 34 would would MD 37894 895 35 be be VB 37894 895 36 of of IN 37894 895 37 considerable considerable JJ 37894 895 38 value value NN 37894 895 39 in in IN 37894 895 40 the the DT 37894 895 41 study study NN 37894 895 42 of of IN 37894 895 43 this this DT 37894 895 44 particular particular JJ 37894 895 45 problem problem NN 37894 895 46 . . . 37894 896 1 The the DT 37894 896 2 situation situation NN 37894 896 3 at at IN 37894 896 4 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 896 5 has have VBZ 37894 896 6 been be VBN 37894 896 7 dealt deal VBN 37894 896 8 with with IN 37894 896 9 at at IN 37894 896 10 length length NN 37894 896 11 because because IN 37894 896 12 , , , 37894 896 13 among among IN 37894 896 14 all all PDT 37894 896 15 the the DT 37894 896 16 locations location NNS 37894 896 17 for for IN 37894 896 18 which which WDT 37894 896 19 data datum NNS 37894 896 20 are be VBP 37894 896 21 available available JJ 37894 896 22 , , , 37894 896 23 it -PRON- PRP 37894 896 24 is be VBZ 37894 896 25 the the DT 37894 896 26 one one NN 37894 896 27 that that WDT 37894 896 28 most most RBS 37894 896 29 strongly strongly RB 37894 896 30 supports support VBZ 37894 896 31 the the DT 37894 896 32 topographical topographical JJ 37894 896 33 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 896 34 . . . 37894 897 1 In in IN 37894 897 2 none none NN 37894 897 3 of of IN 37894 897 4 the the DT 37894 897 5 other other JJ 37894 897 6 cases case NNS 37894 897 7 have have VBP 37894 897 8 I -PRON- PRP 37894 897 9 been be VBN 37894 897 10 able able JJ 37894 897 11 to to TO 37894 897 12 find find VB 37894 897 13 a a DT 37894 897 14 definite definite JJ 37894 897 15 relation relation NN 37894 897 16 between between IN 37894 897 17 the the DT 37894 897 18 direction direction NN 37894 897 19 of of IN 37894 897 20 migration migration NN 37894 897 21 and and CC 37894 897 22 the the DT 37894 897 23 features feature NNS 37894 897 24 of of IN 37894 897 25 the the DT 37894 897 26 terrain terrain NN 37894 897 27 . . . 37894 898 1 Studies study NNS 37894 898 2 of of IN 37894 898 3 data datum NNS 37894 898 4 from from IN 37894 898 5 some some DT 37894 898 6 of of IN 37894 898 7 these these DT 37894 898 8 stations station NNS 37894 898 9 disclose disclose VBP 37894 898 10 directional directional JJ 37894 898 11 patterns pattern NNS 37894 898 12 that that WDT 37894 898 13 vary vary VBP 37894 898 14 from from IN 37894 898 15 night night NN 37894 898 16 to to TO 37894 898 17 night night NN 37894 898 18 only only RB 37894 898 19 slightly slightly RB 37894 898 20 more more JJR 37894 898 21 than than IN 37894 898 22 does do VBZ 37894 898 23 the the DT 37894 898 24 flight flight NN 37894 898 25 at at IN 37894 898 26 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 898 27 . . . 37894 899 1 In in IN 37894 899 2 three three CD 37894 899 3 nights night NNS 37894 899 4 of of IN 37894 899 5 observation observation NN 37894 899 6 at at IN 37894 899 7 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 899 8 , , , 37894 899 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 899 10 , , , 37894 899 11 marked mark VBN 37894 899 12 by by IN 37894 899 13 very very RB 37894 899 14 high high JJ 37894 899 15 densities density NNS 37894 899 16 , , , 37894 899 17 the the DT 37894 899 18 directional directional JJ 37894 899 19 trend trend NN 37894 899 20 was be VBD 37894 899 21 north north NN 37894 899 22 by by IN 37894 899 23 north north NN 37894 899 24 - - HYPH 37894 899 25 northeast northeast NN 37894 899 26 with with IN 37894 899 27 a a DT 37894 899 28 variation variation NN 37894 899 29 of of IN 37894 899 30 less less JJR 37894 899 31 than than IN 37894 899 32 8 8 CD 37894 899 33 ° ° NNS 37894 899 34 , , , 37894 899 35 yet yet CC 37894 899 36 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 899 37 is be VBZ 37894 899 38 so so RB 37894 899 39 situated situated JJ 37894 899 40 that that IN 37894 899 41 there there EX 37894 899 42 seems seem VBZ 37894 899 43 to to TO 37894 899 44 be be VB 37894 899 45 no no DT 37894 899 46 feature feature NN 37894 899 47 of of IN 37894 899 48 the the DT 37894 899 49 landscape landscape NN 37894 899 50 locally locally RB 37894 899 51 or or CC 37894 899 52 in in IN 37894 899 53 the the DT 37894 899 54 whole whole NN 37894 899 55 of of IN 37894 899 56 eastern eastern JJ 37894 899 57 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 899 58 or or CC 37894 899 59 of of IN 37894 899 60 western western JJ 37894 899 61 Missouri Missouri NNP 37894 899 62 that that WDT 37894 899 63 coincides coincide VBZ 37894 899 64 with with IN 37894 899 65 this this DT 37894 899 66 heading heading NN 37894 899 67 . . . 37894 900 1 At at IN 37894 900 2 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 900 3 , , , 37894 900 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 900 5 , , , 37894 900 6 in in IN 37894 900 7 twelve twelve CD 37894 900 8 nights night NNS 37894 900 9 of of IN 37894 900 10 observation observation NN 37894 900 11 , , , 37894 900 12 the the DT 37894 900 13 strong strong JJ 37894 900 14 east east NNP 37894 900 15 by by IN 37894 900 16 northeast northeast NNP 37894 900 17 trend trend NN 37894 900 18 varied vary VBD 37894 900 19 less less JJR 37894 900 20 than than IN 37894 900 21 15 15 CD 37894 900 22 ° ° NNS 37894 900 23 , , , 37894 900 24 but but CC 37894 900 25 again again RB 37894 900 26 there there EX 37894 900 27 appears appear VBZ 37894 900 28 to to TO 37894 900 29 be be VB 37894 900 30 no no DT 37894 900 31 correlation correlation NN 37894 900 32 over over IN 37894 900 33 a a DT 37894 900 34 wide wide JJ 37894 900 35 area area NN 37894 900 36 between between IN 37894 900 37 this this DT 37894 900 38 direction direction NN 37894 900 39 and and CC 37894 900 40 any any DT 37894 900 41 landmarks landmark NNS 37894 900 42 . . . 37894 901 1 And and CC 37894 901 2 , , , 37894 901 3 at at IN 37894 901 4 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 901 5 , , , 37894 901 6 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 901 7 , , , 37894 901 8 where where WRB 37894 901 9 the the DT 37894 901 10 vector vector NN 37894 901 11 resultants resultant NNS 37894 901 12 were be VBD 37894 901 13 21 21 CD 37894 901 14 ° ° NNS 37894 901 15 and and CC 37894 901 16 27 27 CD 37894 901 17 ° ° NNS 37894 901 18 on on IN 37894 901 19 successive successive JJ 37894 901 20 nights night NNS 37894 901 21 , , , 37894 901 22 most most JJS 37894 901 23 of of IN 37894 901 24 the the DT 37894 901 25 birds bird NNS 37894 901 26 seen see VBN 37894 901 27 had have VBD 37894 901 28 left leave VBN 37894 901 29 the the DT 37894 901 30 land land NN 37894 901 31 and and CC 37894 901 32 were be VBD 37894 901 33 beginning begin VBG 37894 901 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 901 35 flight flight NN 37894 901 36 northward northward RB 37894 901 37 over over IN 37894 901 38 the the DT 37894 901 39 trackless trackless JJ 37894 901 40 waters water NNS 37894 901 41 of of IN 37894 901 42 the the DT 37894 901 43 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 901 44 of of IN 37894 901 45 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 901 46 . . . 37894 902 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37894 902 2 , , , 37894 902 3 as as IN 37894 902 4 I -PRON- PRP 37894 902 5 have have VBP 37894 902 6 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37894 902 7 pointed point VBN 37894 902 8 out out RP 37894 902 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 902 10 1946 1946 CD 37894 902 11 : : : 37894 902 12 205 205 CD 37894 902 13 ) ) -RRB- 37894 902 14 , , , 37894 902 15 the the DT 37894 902 16 whole whole JJ 37894 902 17 northern northern JJ 37894 902 18 part part NN 37894 902 19 of of IN 37894 902 20 the the DT 37894 902 21 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 902 22 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 902 23 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 902 24 is be VBZ 37894 902 25 a a DT 37894 902 26 flat flat JJ 37894 902 27 terrain terrain NN 37894 902 28 , , , 37894 902 29 unmarked unmarke VBN 37894 902 30 by by IN 37894 902 31 rivers river NNS 37894 902 32 , , , 37894 902 33 mountains mountain NNS 37894 902 34 , , , 37894 902 35 or or CC 37894 902 36 any any DT 37894 902 37 other other JJ 37894 902 38 strong strong JJ 37894 902 39 physiographic physiographic NN 37894 902 40 features feature NNS 37894 902 41 that that WDT 37894 902 42 conceivably conceivably RB 37894 902 43 might may MD 37894 902 44 be be VB 37894 902 45 followed follow VBN 37894 902 46 by by IN 37894 902 47 birds bird NNS 37894 902 48 . . . 37894 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 903 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 903 3 : : : 37894 903 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 903 5 . . . 37894 904 1 33 33 CD 37894 904 2 . . . 37894 905 1 The the DT 37894 905 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 905 3 net net JJ 37894 905 4 trend trend NN 37894 905 5 of of IN 37894 905 6 migrations migration NNS 37894 905 7 at at IN 37894 905 8 three three CD 37894 905 9 stations station NNS 37894 905 10 in in IN 37894 905 11 1948 1948 CD 37894 905 12 . . . 37894 906 1 Each each DT 37894 906 2 arrow arrow NN 37894 906 3 is be VBZ 37894 906 4 the the DT 37894 906 5 vector vector NN 37894 906 6 resultant resultant NN 37894 906 7 for for IN 37894 906 8 a a DT 37894 906 9 particular particular JJ 37894 906 10 night night NN 37894 906 11 , , , 37894 906 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 906 13 length length NN 37894 906 14 expressing express VBG 37894 906 15 the the DT 37894 906 16 nightly nightly JJ 37894 906 17 density density NN 37894 906 18 as as IN 37894 906 19 a a DT 37894 906 20 percentage percentage NN 37894 906 21 of of IN 37894 906 22 the the DT 37894 906 23 total total JJ 37894 906 24 station station NN 37894 906 25 density density NN 37894 906 26 for for IN 37894 906 27 the the DT 37894 906 28 nights night NNS 37894 906 29 represented represent VBN 37894 906 30 . . . 37894 907 1 Thus thus RB 37894 907 2 , , , 37894 907 3 the the DT 37894 907 4 various various JJ 37894 907 5 station station NN 37894 907 6 diagrams diagram NNS 37894 907 7 are be VBP 37894 907 8 not not RB 37894 907 9 to to IN 37894 907 10 the the DT 37894 907 11 same same JJ 37894 907 12 scale scale NN 37894 907 13 . . . 37894 907 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 908 1 In in IN 37894 908 2 Figure figure NN 37894 908 3 33 33 CD 37894 908 4 I -PRON- PRP 37894 908 5 have have VBP 37894 908 6 shown show VBN 37894 908 7 the the DT 37894 908 8 directional directional JJ 37894 908 9 patterns pattern NNS 37894 908 10 at at IN 37894 908 11 certain certain JJ 37894 908 12 stations station NNS 37894 908 13 where where WRB 37894 908 14 , , , 37894 908 15 unlike unlike IN 37894 908 16 the the DT 37894 908 17 cases case NNS 37894 908 18 noted note VBN 37894 908 19 above above RB 37894 908 20 , , , 37894 908 21 there there EX 37894 908 22 is be VBZ 37894 908 23 considerable considerable JJ 37894 908 24 change change NN 37894 908 25 on on IN 37894 908 26 successive successive JJ 37894 908 27 nights night NNS 37894 908 28 . . . 37894 909 1 Each each DT 37894 909 2 vector vector NN 37894 909 3 shown show VBN 37894 909 4 is be VBZ 37894 909 5 the the DT 37894 909 6 vector vector NN 37894 909 7 resultant resultant NN 37894 909 8 for for IN 37894 909 9 one one CD 37894 909 10 particular particular JJ 37894 909 11 night night NN 37894 909 12 . . . 37894 910 1 The the DT 37894 910 2 lengths length NNS 37894 910 3 of of IN 37894 910 4 the the DT 37894 910 5 vectors vector NNS 37894 910 6 have have VBP 37894 910 7 been be VBN 37894 910 8 determined determine VBN 37894 910 9 by by IN 37894 910 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 910 11 respective respective JJ 37894 910 12 percentages percentage NNS 37894 910 13 of of IN 37894 910 14 the the DT 37894 910 15 total total JJ 37894 910 16 computed computed JJ 37894 910 17 density density NN 37894 910 18 , , , 37894 910 19 or or CC 37894 910 20 total total JJ 37894 910 21 station station NN 37894 910 22 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 910 23 , , , 37894 910 24 for for IN 37894 910 25 all all PDT 37894 910 26 the the DT 37894 910 27 nights night NNS 37894 910 28 in in IN 37894 910 29 question question NN 37894 910 30 . . . 37894 911 1 In in IN 37894 911 2 other other JJ 37894 911 3 words word NNS 37894 911 4 , , , 37894 911 5 the the DT 37894 911 6 lengths length NNS 37894 911 7 of of IN 37894 911 8 the the DT 37894 911 9 individual individual JJ 37894 911 10 vectors vector NNS 37894 911 11 denote denote VBP 37894 911 12 the the DT 37894 911 13 percentile percentile NN 37894 911 14 rôle rôle VBZ 37894 911 15 that that IN 37894 911 16 each each DT 37894 911 17 night night NN 37894 911 18 played play VBD 37894 911 19 in in IN 37894 911 20 the the DT 37894 911 21 total total JJ 37894 911 22 density density NN 37894 911 23 . . . 37894 912 1 From from IN 37894 912 2 the the DT 37894 912 3 directional directional JJ 37894 912 4 spread spread NN 37894 912 5 at at IN 37894 912 6 these these DT 37894 912 7 stations station NNS 37894 912 8 it -PRON- PRP 37894 912 9 becomes become VBZ 37894 912 10 apparent apparent JJ 37894 912 11 that that IN 37894 912 12 if if IN 37894 912 13 most most JJS 37894 912 14 of of IN 37894 912 15 the the DT 37894 912 16 birds bird NNS 37894 912 17 were be VBD 37894 912 18 traveling travel VBG 37894 912 19 along along IN 37894 912 20 a a DT 37894 912 21 certain certain JJ 37894 912 22 topographic topographic JJ 37894 912 23 feature feature NN 37894 912 24 on on IN 37894 912 25 one one CD 37894 912 26 night night NN 37894 912 27 , , , 37894 912 28 they -PRON- PRP 37894 912 29 could could MD 37894 912 30 not not RB 37894 912 31 have have VB 37894 912 32 been be VBN 37894 912 33 traveling travel VBG 37894 912 34 along along IN 37894 912 35 the the DT 37894 912 36 same same JJ 37894 912 37 feature feature NN 37894 912 38 on on IN 37894 912 39 other other JJ 37894 912 40 nights night NNS 37894 912 41 . . . 37894 913 1 The the DT 37894 913 2 possibility possibility NN 37894 913 3 should should MD 37894 913 4 be be VB 37894 913 5 borne bear VBN 37894 913 6 in in IN 37894 913 7 mind mind NN 37894 913 8 , , , 37894 913 9 however however RB 37894 913 10 , , , 37894 913 11 that that IN 37894 913 12 there there EX 37894 913 13 may may MD 37894 913 14 be be VB 37894 913 15 more more JJR 37894 913 16 than than IN 37894 913 17 one one CD 37894 913 18 potential potential JJ 37894 913 19 topographic topographic JJ 37894 913 20 feature feature NN 37894 913 21 for for IN 37894 913 22 birds bird NNS 37894 913 23 to to TO 37894 913 24 follow follow VB 37894 913 25 at at IN 37894 913 26 some some DT 37894 913 27 stations station NNS 37894 913 28 . . . 37894 914 1 Moreover moreover RB 37894 914 2 , , , 37894 914 3 it -PRON- PRP 37894 914 4 is be VBZ 37894 914 5 conceivable conceivable JJ 37894 914 6 that that IN 37894 914 7 certain certain JJ 37894 914 8 species specie NNS 37894 914 9 might may MD 37894 914 10 follow follow VB 37894 914 11 one one CD 37894 914 12 feature feature NN 37894 914 13 that that WDT 37894 914 14 would would MD 37894 914 15 lead lead VB 37894 914 16 them -PRON- PRP 37894 914 17 in in IN 37894 914 18 the the DT 37894 914 19 direction direction NN 37894 914 20 of of IN 37894 914 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 914 22 ultimate ultimate JJ 37894 914 23 goal goal NN 37894 914 24 , , , 37894 914 25 whereas whereas IN 37894 914 26 other other JJ 37894 914 27 species specie NNS 37894 914 28 , , , 37894 914 29 wishing wish VBG 37894 914 30 to to TO 37894 914 31 go go VB 37894 914 32 in in IN 37894 914 33 an an DT 37894 914 34 entirely entirely RB 37894 914 35 different different JJ 37894 914 36 direction direction NN 37894 914 37 , , , 37894 914 38 might may MD 37894 914 39 follow follow VB 37894 914 40 another another DT 37894 914 41 feature feature NN 37894 914 42 that that WDT 37894 914 43 would would MD 37894 914 44 lead lead VB 37894 914 45 them -PRON- PRP 37894 914 46 toward toward IN 37894 914 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 914 48 respective respective JJ 37894 914 49 destination destination NN 37894 914 50 . . . 37894 915 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 915 2 would would MD 37894 915 3 seem seem VB 37894 915 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 37894 915 5 , , , 37894 915 6 however however RB 37894 915 7 , , , 37894 915 8 that that IN 37894 915 9 the the DT 37894 915 10 species specie NNS 37894 915 11 composition composition NN 37894 915 12 of of IN 37894 915 13 the the DT 37894 915 14 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 915 15 flights flight NNS 37894 915 16 would would MD 37894 915 17 change change VB 37894 915 18 materially materially RB 37894 915 19 from from IN 37894 915 20 night night NN 37894 915 21 to to IN 37894 915 22 night night NN 37894 915 23 , , , 37894 915 24 although although IN 37894 915 25 there there EX 37894 915 26 is be VBZ 37894 915 27 a a DT 37894 915 28 strong strong JJ 37894 915 29 likelihood likelihood NN 37894 915 30 that that IN 37894 915 31 it -PRON- PRP 37894 915 32 might may MD 37894 915 33 do do VB 37894 915 34 so so RB 37894 915 35 from from IN 37894 915 36 week week NN 37894 915 37 to to IN 37894 915 38 week week NN 37894 915 39 and and CC 37894 915 40 certainly certainly RB 37894 915 41 from from IN 37894 915 42 month month NN 37894 915 43 to to IN 37894 915 44 month month NN 37894 915 45 . . . 37894 916 1 By by IN 37894 916 2 amassing amass VBG 37894 916 3 such such JJ 37894 916 4 data datum NNS 37894 916 5 as as IN 37894 916 6 records record NNS 37894 916 7 of of IN 37894 916 8 flight flight NN 37894 916 9 direction direction NN 37894 916 10 along along IN 37894 916 11 the the DT 37894 916 12 same same JJ 37894 916 13 coast coast NN 37894 916 14 from from IN 37894 916 15 points point NNS 37894 916 16 where where WRB 37894 916 17 the the DT 37894 916 18 local local JJ 37894 916 19 slant slant NN 37894 916 20 of of IN 37894 916 21 the the DT 37894 916 22 shoreline shoreline NN 37894 916 23 is be VBZ 37894 916 24 materially materially RB 37894 916 25 different different JJ 37894 916 26 , , , 37894 916 27 and and CC 37894 916 28 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 916 29 of of IN 37894 916 30 the the DT 37894 916 31 volume volume NN 37894 916 32 of of IN 37894 916 33 migration migration NN 37894 916 34 at at IN 37894 916 35 night night NN 37894 916 36 along along IN 37894 916 37 specialized specialized JJ 37894 916 38 routes route NNS 37894 916 39 favored favor VBD 37894 916 40 during during IN 37894 916 41 the the DT 37894 916 42 day day NN 37894 916 43 with with IN 37894 916 44 the the DT 37894 916 45 flight flight NN 37894 916 46 densities density NNS 37894 916 47 at at IN 37894 916 48 progressive progressive JJ 37894 916 49 distances distance NNS 37894 916 50 from from IN 37894 916 51 the the DT 37894 916 52 critical critical JJ 37894 916 53 terrain terrain NN 37894 916 54 feature feature NN 37894 916 55 involved involve VBN 37894 916 56 , , , 37894 916 57 we -PRON- PRP 37894 916 58 shall shall MD 37894 916 59 eventually eventually RB 37894 916 60 be be VB 37894 916 61 able able JJ 37894 916 62 to to TO 37894 916 63 decide decide VB 37894 916 64 definitely definitely RB 37894 916 65 the the DT 37894 916 66 rôle rôle JJ 37894 916 67 topography topography NN 37894 916 68 plays play VBZ 37894 916 69 in in IN 37894 916 70 bird bird NN 37894 916 71 migration migration NN 37894 916 72 . . . 37894 917 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 917 2 can can MD 37894 917 3 not not RB 37894 917 4 say say VB 37894 917 5 on on IN 37894 917 6 the the DT 37894 917 7 basis basis NN 37894 917 8 of of IN 37894 917 9 the the DT 37894 917 10 present present JJ 37894 917 11 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 37894 917 12 evidence evidence NN 37894 917 13 that that IN 37894 917 14 it -PRON- PRP 37894 917 15 is be VBZ 37894 917 16 not not RB 37894 917 17 a a DT 37894 917 18 factor factor NN 37894 917 19 in in IN 37894 917 20 determining determine VBG 37894 917 21 which which WDT 37894 917 22 way way NN 37894 917 23 birds bird NNS 37894 917 24 fly fly VBP 37894 917 25 , , , 37894 917 26 but but CC 37894 917 27 , , , 37894 917 28 if if IN 37894 917 29 I -PRON- PRP 37894 917 30 had have VBD 37894 917 31 to to TO 37894 917 32 hazard hazard VB 37894 917 33 a a DT 37894 917 34 guess guess NN 37894 917 35 one one CD 37894 917 36 way way NN 37894 917 37 or or CC 37894 917 38 the the DT 37894 917 39 other other JJ 37894 917 40 , , , 37894 917 41 I -PRON- PRP 37894 917 42 would would MD 37894 917 43 be be VB 37894 917 44 inclined incline VBN 37894 917 45 to to TO 37894 917 46 discount discount VB 37894 917 47 the the DT 37894 917 48 likelihood likelihood NN 37894 917 49 of of IN 37894 917 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 917 51 proving prove VBG 37894 917 52 a a DT 37894 917 53 major major JJ 37894 917 54 factor factor NN 37894 917 55 . . . 37894 918 1 D. D. NNP 37894 918 2 GEOGRAPHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NNP 37894 918 3 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 37894 918 4 AND and CC 37894 918 5 THE the DT 37894 918 6 CONTINENTAL continental NN 37894 918 7 DENSITY density NN 37894 918 8 PATTERN pattern NN 37894 918 9 A a DT 37894 918 10 study study NN 37894 918 11 of of IN 37894 918 12 the the DT 37894 918 13 total total NN 37894 918 14 nightly nightly JJ 37894 918 15 or or CC 37894 918 16 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 918 17 densities density NNS 37894 918 18 at at IN 37894 918 19 the the DT 37894 918 20 various various JJ 37894 918 21 stations station NNS 37894 918 22 brings bring VBZ 37894 918 23 forth forth RP 37894 918 24 some some DT 37894 918 25 extremely extremely RB 37894 918 26 interesting interesting JJ 37894 918 27 factors factor NNS 37894 918 28 , , , 37894 918 29 many many DT 37894 918 30 of of IN 37894 918 31 which which WDT 37894 918 32 , , , 37894 918 33 however however RB 37894 918 34 , , , 37894 918 35 can can MD 37894 918 36 not not RB 37894 918 37 be be VB 37894 918 38 fully fully RB 37894 918 39 interpreted interpret VBN 37894 918 40 at at IN 37894 918 41 this this DT 37894 918 42 time time NN 37894 918 43 . . . 37894 919 1 A a DT 37894 919 2 complete complete JJ 37894 919 3 picture picture NN 37894 919 4 of of IN 37894 919 5 the the DT 37894 919 6 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 919 7 of of IN 37894 919 8 migration migration NN 37894 919 9 at at IN 37894 919 10 a a DT 37894 919 11 given give VBN 37894 919 12 station station NN 37894 919 13 can can MD 37894 919 14 not not RB 37894 919 15 be be VB 37894 919 16 obtained obtain VBN 37894 919 17 from from IN 37894 919 18 the the DT 37894 919 19 number number NN 37894 919 20 of of IN 37894 919 21 birds bird NNS 37894 919 22 that that WDT 37894 919 23 pass pass VBP 37894 919 24 the the DT 37894 919 25 station station NN 37894 919 26 on on IN 37894 919 27 only only RB 37894 919 28 a a DT 37894 919 29 few few JJ 37894 919 30 nights night NNS 37894 919 31 in in IN 37894 919 32 one one CD 37894 919 33 spring spring NN 37894 919 34 . . . 37894 920 1 Many many JJ 37894 920 2 years year NNS 37894 920 3 of of IN 37894 920 4 study study NN 37894 920 5 may may MD 37894 920 6 be be VB 37894 920 7 required require VBN 37894 920 8 before before IN 37894 920 9 hard hard JJ 37894 920 10 and and CC 37894 920 11 fast fast JJ 37894 920 12 principles principle NNS 37894 920 13 are be VBP 37894 920 14 justifiable justifiable JJ 37894 920 15 . . . 37894 921 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37894 921 2 , , , 37894 921 3 certain certain JJ 37894 921 4 salient salient NN 37894 921 5 features feature NNS 37894 921 6 stand stand VBP 37894 921 7 out out RP 37894 921 8 in in IN 37894 921 9 the the DT 37894 921 10 continental continental JJ 37894 921 11 density density NN 37894 921 12 pattern pattern NN 37894 921 13 in in IN 37894 921 14 the the DT 37894 921 15 spring spring NN 37894 921 16 of of IN 37894 921 17 1948 1948 CD 37894 921 18 . . . 37894 922 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 922 2 The the DT 37894 922 3 general general JJ 37894 922 4 results result NNS 37894 922 5 are be VBP 37894 922 6 summarized summarize VBN 37894 922 7 in in IN 37894 922 8 Tables Tables NNP 37894 922 9 2 2 CD 37894 922 10 - - SYM 37894 922 11 5 5 CD 37894 922 12 ; ; , 37894 922 13 the the DT 37894 922 14 location location NN 37894 922 15 of of IN 37894 922 16 the the DT 37894 922 17 stations station NNS 37894 922 18 is be VBZ 37894 922 19 shown show VBN 37894 922 20 in in IN 37894 922 21 Figure Figure NNP 37894 922 22 34 34 CD 37894 922 23 . . . 37894 922 24 ) ) -RRB- 37894 923 1 These these DT 37894 923 2 features feature NNS 37894 923 3 will will MD 37894 923 4 be be VB 37894 923 5 discussed discuss VBN 37894 923 6 now now RB 37894 923 7 on on IN 37894 923 8 a a DT 37894 923 9 geographical geographical JJ 37894 923 10 basis basis NN 37894 923 11 . . . 37894 924 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37894 924 2 2.--Extent 2.--extent CD 37894 924 3 of of IN 37894 924 4 Observations Observations NNPS 37894 924 5 and and CC 37894 924 6 Seasonal Seasonal NNP 37894 924 7 Station Station NNP 37894 924 8 Densities density NNS 37894 924 9 at at IN 37894 924 10 Major Major NNP 37894 924 11 Stations Stations NNPS 37894 924 12 in in IN 37894 924 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 924 14 = = SYM 37894 924 15 = = SYM 37894 924 16 = = SYM 37894 924 17 = = SYM 37894 924 18 = = SYM 37894 924 19 = = SYM 37894 924 20 = = SYM 37894 924 21 = = SYM 37894 924 22 = = SYM 37894 924 23 = = SYM 37894 924 24 = = SYM 37894 924 25 = = SYM 37894 924 26 = = SYM 37894 924 27 = = SYM 37894 924 28 = = SYM 37894 924 29 = = SYM 37894 924 30 = = SYM 37894 924 31 = = SYM 37894 924 32 = = SYM 37894 924 33 = = SYM 37894 924 34 = = SYM 37894 924 35 = = SYM 37894 924 36 = = SYM 37894 924 37 = = SYM 37894 924 38 = = SYM 37894 924 39 = = SYM 37894 924 40 = = SYM 37894 924 41 = = SYM 37894 924 42 = = SYM 37894 924 43 = = SYM 37894 924 44 = = SYM 37894 924 45 = = SYM 37894 924 46 = = SYM 37894 924 47 = = SYM 37894 924 48 = = SYM 37894 924 49 = = SYM 37894 924 50 = = SYM 37894 924 51 = = SYM 37894 924 52 = = SYM 37894 924 53 = = SYM 37894 924 54 = = SYM 37894 924 55 = = SYM 37894 924 56 = = SYM 37894 924 57 = = SYM 37894 924 58 = = SYM 37894 924 59 = = SYM 37894 924 60 = = SYM 37894 924 61 = = SYM 37894 924 62 = = SYM 37894 924 63 = = SYM 37894 924 64 = = SYM 37894 924 65 = = SYM 37894 924 66 = = SYM 37894 924 67 = = SYM 37894 924 68 = = SYM 37894 924 69 = = SYM 37894 924 70 = = SYM 37894 924 71 = = SYM 37894 924 72 = = SYM 37894 924 73 = = SYM 37894 924 74 = = SYM 37894 924 75 = = SYM 37894 924 76 = = SYM 37894 924 77 = = SYM 37894 924 78 = = SYM 37894 924 79 = = SYM 37894 924 80 = = SYM 37894 924 81 = = SYM 37894 924 82 = = SYM 37894 924 83 = = SYM 37894 924 84 = = SYM 37894 924 85 = = SYM 37894 924 86 = = SYM 37894 924 87 = = SYM 37894 924 88 |Nights |night NNS 37894 924 89 of of IN 37894 924 90 observation| observation| CD 37894 924 91 Hours hour NNS 37894 924 92 of of IN 37894 924 93 observation| observation| NNP 37894 924 94 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 37894 924 95 STATION STATION NNP 37894 924 96 |---------------------+---------------------|Season |---------------------+---------------------|Season NNP 37894 924 97 |March|April|May|Total|March|April|May|Total|density |march|april|may|total|march|april|may|total|density NN 37894 924 98 ---------------------+-----+-----+---+-----+-----+-----+---+-----+-------- ---------------------+-----+-----+---+-----+-----+-----+---+-----+-------- VBZ 37894 924 99 CANADA CANADA NNP 37894 924 100 | | NNP 37894 924 101 | | NNP 37894 924 102 | | NNP 37894 924 103 | | CD 37894 924 104 | | CD 37894 924 105 | | CD 37894 924 106 | | CD 37894 924 107 | | CD 37894 924 108 | | NNS 37894 924 109 Pt Pt NNP 37894 924 110 . . . 37894 925 1 Pelee Pelee NNP 37894 925 2 | | NNP 37894 925 3 | | NNP 37894 925 4 | | CD 37894 925 5 1 1 CD 37894 925 6 | | CD 37894 925 7 1 1 CD 37894 925 8 | | CD 37894 925 9 | | CD 37894 925 10 | | CD 37894 925 11 6 6 CD 37894 925 12 | | CD 37894 925 13 6 6 CD 37894 925 14 | | CD 37894 925 15 2,500 2,500 CD 37894 925 16 | | CD 37894 925 17 | | CD 37894 925 18 | | CD 37894 925 19 | | CD 37894 925 20 | | CD 37894 925 21 | | CD 37894 925 22 | | CD 37894 925 23 | | CD 37894 925 24 | | NNP 37894 925 25 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 37894 925 26 | | NNP 37894 925 27 | | NNP 37894 925 28 | | CD 37894 925 29 | | CD 37894 925 30 | | CD 37894 925 31 | | CD 37894 925 32 | | CD 37894 925 33 | | CD 37894 925 34 | | NNP 37894 925 35 S. S. NNP 37894 925 36 L. L. NNP 37894 925 37 P. P. NNP 37894 925 38 : : : 37894 925 39 Ebano Ebano NNP 37894 925 40 | | NNP 37894 925 41 1 1 CD 37894 925 42 | | CD 37894 925 43 | | CD 37894 925 44 | | CD 37894 925 45 1 1 CD 37894 925 46 | | CD 37894 925 47 3 3 CD 37894 925 48 | | CD 37894 925 49 | | CD 37894 925 50 | | CD 37894 925 51 3 3 CD 37894 925 52 | | CD 37894 925 53 1,300 1,300 CD 37894 925 54 Tamps tamp NNS 37894 925 55 . . . 37894 926 1 : : : 37894 926 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 926 3 | | CD 37894 926 4 3 3 CD 37894 926 5 | | CD 37894 926 6 3 3 CD 37894 926 7 | | CD 37894 926 8 | | CD 37894 926 9 6 6 CD 37894 926 10 | | CD 37894 926 11 20 20 CD 37894 926 12 | | CD 37894 926 13 20 20 CD 37894 926 14 | | CD 37894 926 15 | | CD 37894 926 16 40 40 CD 37894 926 17 | | CD 37894 926 18 140,300 140,300 CD 37894 926 19 Yuc Yuc NNP 37894 926 20 . . . 37894 927 1 : : : 37894 927 2 Progreso progreso NN 37894 927 3 | | CD 37894 927 4 | | CD 37894 927 5 3 3 CD 37894 927 6 | | CD 37894 927 7 | | CD 37894 927 8 3 3 CD 37894 927 9 | | CD 37894 927 10 | | CD 37894 927 11 18 18 CD 37894 927 12 | | CD 37894 927 13 | | CD 37894 927 14 18 18 CD 37894 927 15 | | CD 37894 927 16 60,500 60,500 CD 37894 927 17 | | CD 37894 927 18 | | CD 37894 927 19 | | CD 37894 927 20 | | CD 37894 927 21 | | CD 37894 927 22 | | CD 37894 927 23 | | CD 37894 927 24 | | CD 37894 927 25 | | CD 37894 927 26 UNITED UNITED NNP 37894 927 27 STATES STATES NNP 37894 927 28 | | NNP 37894 927 29 | | CD 37894 927 30 | | CD 37894 927 31 | | CD 37894 927 32 | | CD 37894 927 33 | | CD 37894 927 34 | | CD 37894 927 35 | | CD 37894 927 36 | | CD 37894 927 37 Fla. Florida NNP 37894 927 38 : : : 37894 927 39 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 37894 927 40 | | NNP 37894 927 41 | | NNP 37894 927 42 2 2 CD 37894 927 43 | | CD 37894 927 44 2 2 CD 37894 927 45 | | CD 37894 927 46 4 4 CD 37894 927 47 | | CD 37894 927 48 | | CD 37894 927 49 8 8 CD 37894 927 50 | | CD 37894 927 51 7 7 CD 37894 927 52 | | CD 37894 927 53 15 15 CD 37894 927 54 | | CD 37894 927 55 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 927 56 Winter Winter NNP 37894 927 57 Park Park NNP 37894 927 58 | | NNP 37894 927 59 | | NNP 37894 927 60 5 5 CD 37894 927 61 | | CD 37894 927 62 6 6 CD 37894 927 63 | | CD 37894 927 64 11 11 CD 37894 927 65 | | CD 37894 927 66 | | CD 37894 927 67 39 39 CD 37894 927 68 |38 |38 CD 37894 927 69 | | CD 37894 927 70 77 77 CD 37894 927 71 | | CD 37894 927 72 21,700 21,700 CD 37894 927 73 Ga. Georgia NNP 37894 927 74 : : : 37894 927 75 Athens Athens NNP 37894 927 76 | | CD 37894 927 77 | | CD 37894 927 78 2 2 CD 37894 927 79 | | CD 37894 927 80 | | CD 37894 927 81 2 2 CD 37894 927 82 | | CD 37894 927 83 | | CD 37894 927 84 10 10 CD 37894 927 85 | | CD 37894 927 86 | | CD 37894 927 87 10 10 CD 37894 927 88 | | CD 37894 927 89 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 927 90 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 927 91 | | NNP 37894 927 92 | | NNP 37894 927 93 1 1 CD 37894 927 94 | | CD 37894 927 95 1 1 CD 37894 927 96 | | CD 37894 927 97 2 2 CD 37894 927 98 | | CD 37894 927 99 | | CD 37894 927 100 8 8 CD 37894 927 101 | | CD 37894 927 102 8 8 CD 37894 927 103 | | CD 37894 927 104 16 16 CD 37894 927 105 | | CD 37894 927 106 4,700 4,700 CD 37894 927 107 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 927 108 : : : 37894 927 109 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 927 110 | | NNP 37894 927 111 | | CD 37894 927 112 5 5 CD 37894 927 113 | | CD 37894 927 114 5 5 CD 37894 927 115 | | CD 37894 927 116 10 10 CD 37894 927 117 | | CD 37894 927 118 | | CD 37894 927 119 16 16 CD 37894 927 120 |28 |28 CD 37894 927 121 | | CD 37894 927 122 44 44 CD 37894 927 123 | | CD 37894 927 124 134,400 134,400 CD 37894 927 125 Kans. Kansas NNP 37894 928 1 : : : 37894 928 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 928 3 | | NNP 37894 928 4 2 2 CD 37894 928 5 | | CD 37894 928 6 1 1 CD 37894 928 7 | | CD 37894 928 8 | | CD 37894 928 9 3 3 CD 37894 928 10 | | CD 37894 928 11 16 16 CD 37894 928 12 | | CD 37894 928 13 4 4 CD 37894 928 14 | | CD 37894 928 15 | | CD 37894 928 16 20 20 CD 37894 928 17 | | CD 37894 928 18 68,700 68,700 CD 37894 928 19 Ky. Kentucky NNP 37894 928 20 : : : 37894 928 21 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 928 22 | | NNP 37894 928 23 | | NNP 37894 928 24 3 3 CD 37894 928 25 | | CD 37894 928 26 2 2 CD 37894 928 27 | | CD 37894 928 28 5 5 CD 37894 928 29 | | CD 37894 928 30 | | CD 37894 928 31 20 20 CD 37894 928 32 |14 |14 CD 37894 928 33 | | CD 37894 928 34 34 34 CD 37894 928 35 | | CD 37894 928 36 49,300 49,300 CD 37894 928 37 Murray Murray NNP 37894 928 38 | | NNP 37894 928 39 | | NNP 37894 928 40 2 2 CD 37894 928 41 | | CD 37894 928 42 | | CD 37894 928 43 2 2 CD 37894 928 44 | | CD 37894 928 45 | | CD 37894 928 46 13 13 CD 37894 928 47 | | CD 37894 928 48 | | CD 37894 928 49 13 13 CD 37894 928 50 | | CD 37894 928 51 26,200 26,200 CD 37894 928 52 La. Louisiana NNP 37894 929 1 : : : 37894 929 2 Baton Baton NNP 37894 929 3 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 929 4 | | NNP 37894 929 5 | | NNP 37894 929 6 3 3 CD 37894 929 7 | | CD 37894 929 8 | | CD 37894 929 9 3 3 CD 37894 929 10 | | CD 37894 929 11 | | CD 37894 929 12 15 15 CD 37894 929 13 | | CD 37894 929 14 | | CD 37894 929 15 15 15 CD 37894 929 16 | | CD 37894 929 17 11,000 11,000 CD 37894 929 18 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 37894 929 19 | | NNP 37894 929 20 | | NNP 37894 929 21 1 1 CD 37894 929 22 | | CD 37894 929 23 | | CD 37894 929 24 1 1 CD 37894 929 25 | | CD 37894 929 26 | | CD 37894 929 27 5 5 CD 37894 929 28 | | CD 37894 929 29 | | CD 37894 929 30 5 5 CD 37894 929 31 | | CD 37894 929 32 2,800 2,800 CD 37894 929 33 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 929 34 | | NNP 37894 929 35 1 1 CD 37894 929 36 | | CD 37894 929 37 5 5 CD 37894 929 38 | | CD 37894 929 39 4 4 CD 37894 929 40 | | CD 37894 929 41 10 10 CD 37894 929 42 | | CD 37894 929 43 2 2 CD 37894 929 44 | | CD 37894 929 45 16 16 CD 37894 929 46 |22 |22 CD 37894 929 47 | | CD 37894 929 48 40 40 CD 37894 929 49 | | CD 37894 929 50 22,400 22,400 CD 37894 929 51 New New NNP 37894 929 52 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 929 53 | | NNP 37894 929 54 1 1 CD 37894 929 55 | | CD 37894 929 56 1 1 CD 37894 929 57 | | CD 37894 929 58 | | CD 37894 929 59 2 2 CD 37894 929 60 | | CD 37894 929 61 5 5 CD 37894 929 62 | | CD 37894 929 63 2 2 CD 37894 929 64 | | CD 37894 929 65 | | CD 37894 929 66 7 7 CD 37894 929 67 | | CD 37894 929 68 1,900 1,900 CD 37894 929 69 Oak Oak NNP 37894 929 70 Grove Grove NNP 37894 929 71 | | NNP 37894 929 72 | | NNP 37894 929 73 2 2 CD 37894 929 74 | | CD 37894 929 75 2 2 CD 37894 929 76 | | CD 37894 929 77 4 4 CD 37894 929 78 | | CD 37894 929 79 | | CD 37894 929 80 16 16 CD 37894 929 81 |15 |15 CD 37894 929 82 | | CD 37894 929 83 31 31 CD 37894 929 84 | | CD 37894 929 85 33,900 33,900 CD 37894 929 86 Mich. Michigan NNP 37894 929 87 : : : 37894 929 88 Albion Albion NNP 37894 929 89 | | NNP 37894 929 90 | | NNP 37894 929 91 1 1 CD 37894 929 92 | | CD 37894 929 93 | | CD 37894 929 94 1 1 CD 37894 929 95 | | CD 37894 929 96 | | CD 37894 929 97 3 3 CD 37894 929 98 | | CD 37894 929 99 | | CD 37894 929 100 3 3 CD 37894 929 101 | | CD 37894 929 102 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 929 103 Minn. Minnesota NNP 37894 929 104 : : : 37894 929 105 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 37894 929 106 | | NNP 37894 929 107 | | NNP 37894 929 108 | | CD 37894 929 109 1 1 CD 37894 929 110 | | CD 37894 929 111 1 1 CD 37894 929 112 | | CD 37894 929 113 | | CD 37894 929 114 | | CD 37894 929 115 4 4 CD 37894 929 116 | | CD 37894 929 117 4 4 CD 37894 929 118 | | CD 37894 929 119 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 929 120 Miss. Mississippi NNP 37894 930 1 : : : 37894 930 2 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 930 3 | | NNP 37894 930 4 | | NNP 37894 930 5 1 1 CD 37894 930 6 | | CD 37894 930 7 1 1 CD 37894 930 8 | | CD 37894 930 9 2 2 CD 37894 930 10 | | CD 37894 930 11 | | CD 37894 930 12 6 6 CD 37894 930 13 | | CD 37894 930 14 8 8 CD 37894 930 15 | | CD 37894 930 16 14 14 CD 37894 930 17 | | CD 37894 930 18 12,600 12,600 CD 37894 930 19 Mo. Mo. NNP 37894 931 1 : : : 37894 931 2 Columbia Columbia NNP 37894 931 3 | | NNP 37894 931 4 | | NNP 37894 931 5 2 2 CD 37894 931 6 | | CD 37894 931 7 1 1 CD 37894 931 8 | | CD 37894 931 9 3 3 CD 37894 931 10 | | CD 37894 931 11 | | CD 37894 931 12 8 8 CD 37894 931 13 | | CD 37894 931 14 6 6 CD 37894 931 15 | | CD 37894 931 16 14 14 CD 37894 931 17 | | CD 37894 931 18 13,100 13,100 CD 37894 931 19 Liberty Liberty NNP 37894 931 20 | | NNP 37894 931 21 | | NNP 37894 931 22 1 1 CD 37894 931 23 | | CD 37894 931 24 1 1 CD 37894 931 25 | | CD 37894 931 26 2 2 CD 37894 931 27 | | CD 37894 931 28 | | CD 37894 931 29 7 7 CD 37894 931 30 | | CD 37894 931 31 7 7 CD 37894 931 32 | | CD 37894 931 33 14 14 CD 37894 931 34 | | CD 37894 931 35 4,800 4,800 CD 37894 931 36 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 37894 931 37 : : : 37894 931 38 Stillwater Stillwater NNP 37894 931 39 | | NNP 37894 931 40 1 1 CD 37894 931 41 | | CD 37894 931 42 2 2 CD 37894 931 43 | | CD 37894 931 44 1 1 CD 37894 931 45 | | CD 37894 931 46 4 4 CD 37894 931 47 | | CD 37894 931 48 5 5 CD 37894 931 49 | | CD 37894 931 50 11 11 CD 37894 931 51 | | CD 37894 931 52 3 3 CD 37894 931 53 | | CD 37894 931 54 19 19 CD 37894 931 55 | | CD 37894 931 56 8,400 8,400 CD 37894 931 57 S. s. NN 37894 932 1 Car car NN 37894 932 2 . . . 37894 933 1 : : : 37894 933 2 Charleston| Charleston| NNP 37894 933 3 1 1 CD 37894 933 4 | | CD 37894 933 5 1 1 CD 37894 933 6 | | CD 37894 933 7 1 1 CD 37894 933 8 | | CD 37894 933 9 3 3 CD 37894 933 10 | | CD 37894 933 11 5 5 CD 37894 933 12 | | CD 37894 933 13 8 8 CD 37894 933 14 | | CD 37894 933 15 9 9 CD 37894 933 16 | | CD 37894 933 17 22 22 CD 37894 933 18 | | CD 37894 933 19 3,000 3,000 CD 37894 933 20 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 37894 933 21 : : : 37894 933 22 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 933 23 | | NNP 37894 933 24 | | NNP 37894 933 25 2 2 CD 37894 933 26 | | CD 37894 933 27 2 2 CD 37894 933 28 | | CD 37894 933 29 4 4 CD 37894 933 30 | | CD 37894 933 31 | | CD 37894 933 32 18 18 CD 37894 933 33 |14 |14 CD 37894 933 34 | | CD 37894 933 35 32 32 CD 37894 933 36 | | CD 37894 933 37 35,400 35,400 CD 37894 933 38 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 933 39 | | NNP 37894 933 40 2 2 CD 37894 933 41 | | CD 37894 933 42 3 3 CD 37894 933 43 | | CD 37894 933 44 2 2 CD 37894 933 45 | | CD 37894 933 46 7 7 CD 37894 933 47 | | CD 37894 933 48 13 13 CD 37894 933 49 | | CD 37894 933 50 20 20 CD 37894 933 51 |12 |12 CD 37894 933 52 | | CD 37894 933 53 45 45 CD 37894 933 54 | | CD 37894 933 55 29,700 29,700 CD 37894 933 56 Tex tex NN 37894 933 57 . . . 37894 934 1 : : : 37894 934 2 College College NNP 37894 934 3 | | NNP 37894 934 4 | | NNP 37894 934 5 3 3 CD 37894 934 6 | | CD 37894 934 7 1 1 CD 37894 934 8 | | CD 37894 934 9 4 4 CD 37894 934 10 | | CD 37894 934 11 | | CD 37894 934 12 19 19 CD 37894 934 13 | | CD 37894 934 14 8 8 CD 37894 934 15 | | CD 37894 934 16 27 27 CD 37894 934 17 | | CD 37894 934 18 32,200 32,200 CD 37894 934 19 Station Station NNP 37894 934 20 Rockport Rockport NNP 37894 934 21 | | NNP 37894 934 22 | | NNP 37894 934 23 1 1 CD 37894 934 24 | | CD 37894 934 25 | | CD 37894 934 26 1 1 CD 37894 934 27 | | CD 37894 934 28 | | CD 37894 934 29 4 4 CD 37894 934 30 | | CD 37894 934 31 | | CD 37894 934 32 4 4 CD 37894 934 33 | | CD 37894 934 34 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 934 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 37894 934 36 TABLE TABLE NNS 37894 934 37 3.--Average 3.--average CD 37894 934 38 Hourly Hourly NNP 37894 934 39 Station Station NNP 37894 934 40 Densities density NNS 37894 934 41 in in IN 37894 934 42 1948 1948 CD 37894 934 43 = = SYM 37894 934 44 = = SYM 37894 934 45 = = SYM 37894 934 46 = = SYM 37894 934 47 = = SYM 37894 934 48 = = SYM 37894 934 49 = = SYM 37894 934 50 = = SYM 37894 934 51 = = SYM 37894 934 52 = = SYM 37894 934 53 = = SYM 37894 934 54 = = SYM 37894 934 55 = = SYM 37894 934 56 = = SYM 37894 934 57 = = SYM 37894 934 58 = = SYM 37894 934 59 = = SYM 37894 934 60 = = SYM 37894 934 61 = = SYM 37894 934 62 = = SYM 37894 934 63 = = SYM 37894 934 64 = = SYM 37894 934 65 = = SYM 37894 934 66 = = SYM 37894 934 67 = = SYM 37894 934 68 = = SYM 37894 934 69 = = SYM 37894 934 70 = = SYM 37894 934 71 = = SYM 37894 934 72 = = SYM 37894 934 73 = = SYM 37894 934 74 = = SYM 37894 934 75 = = SYM 37894 934 76 = = SYM 37894 934 77 = = SYM 37894 934 78 = = SYM 37894 934 79 = = SYM 37894 934 80 = = SYM 37894 934 81 = = SYM 37894 934 82 = = SYM 37894 934 83 = = SYM 37894 934 84 = = SYM 37894 934 85 = = SYM 37894 934 86 = = SYM 37894 934 87 = = SYM 37894 934 88 = = SYM 37894 934 89 = = SYM 37894 934 90 = = SYM 37894 934 91 = = SYM 37894 934 92 = = SYM 37894 934 93 = = SYM 37894 934 94 = = SYM 37894 934 95 = = SYM 37894 934 96 = = SYM 37894 934 97 = = NFP 37894 934 98 = = NFP 37894 934 99 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 37894 934 100 STATION STATION NNP 37894 934 101 | | NNP 37894 934 102 March March NNP 37894 934 103 | | NNP 37894 934 104 April April NNP 37894 934 105 | | NNP 37894 934 106 May May NNP 37894 934 107 | | HYPH 37894 934 108 Season Season NNP 37894 934 109 ------------------------+-------+-------+-------+------- ------------------------+-------+-------+-------+------- VB 37894 934 110 CANADA CANADA NNP 37894 934 111 | | NNP 37894 934 112 | | NNP 37894 934 113 | | NNP 37894 934 114 | | NNP 37894 934 115 Pt Pt NNP 37894 934 116 . . . 37894 935 1 Pelee Pelee NNP 37894 935 2 | | NNP 37894 935 3 | | NNP 37894 935 4 | | CD 37894 935 5 400 400 CD 37894 935 6 | | CD 37894 935 7 400 400 CD 37894 935 8 | | CD 37894 935 9 | | CD 37894 935 10 | | CD 37894 935 11 | | NNP 37894 935 12 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 37894 935 13 | | NNP 37894 935 14 | | NNP 37894 935 15 | | NNP 37894 935 16 | | NNP 37894 935 17 S. S. NNP 37894 935 18 L. L. NNP 37894 935 19 P. P. NNP 37894 935 20 : : : 37894 935 21 Ebano Ebano NNP 37894 935 22 | | NNP 37894 935 23 400 400 CD 37894 935 24 | | CD 37894 935 25 | | CD 37894 935 26 | | CD 37894 935 27 400 400 CD 37894 935 28 Tamps tamp NNS 37894 935 29 . . . 37894 936 1 : : : 37894 936 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 936 3 | | CD 37894 936 4 700 700 CD 37894 936 5 | | CD 37894 936 6 6,300 6,300 CD 37894 936 7 | | CD 37894 936 8 | | CD 37894 936 9 3,500 3,500 CD 37894 936 10 Yuc Yuc NNP 37894 936 11 . . . 37894 937 1 : : : 37894 937 2 Progreso progreso NN 37894 937 3 | | CD 37894 937 4 | | CD 37894 937 5 2,800 2,800 CD 37894 937 6 | | CD 37894 937 7 | | CD 37894 937 8 2,800 2,800 CD 37894 937 9 | | CD 37894 937 10 | | CD 37894 937 11 | | CD 37894 937 12 | | CD 37894 937 13 UNITED UNITED NNP 37894 937 14 STATES STATES NNP 37894 937 15 | | NNP 37894 937 16 | | CD 37894 937 17 | | CD 37894 937 18 | | CD 37894 937 19 Fla. Florida NNP 37894 937 20 : : : 37894 937 21 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 37894 937 22 | | NNP 37894 937 23 | | NNP 37894 937 24 0+| 0+| CD 37894 937 25 200 200 CD 37894 937 26 | | CD 37894 937 27 100 100 CD 37894 937 28 Winter Winter NNP 37894 937 29 Park Park NNP 37894 937 30 | | NNP 37894 937 31 | | NNP 37894 937 32 300 300 CD 37894 937 33 | | CD 37894 937 34 200 200 CD 37894 937 35 | | CD 37894 937 36 300 300 CD 37894 937 37 Ga. Georgia NNP 37894 937 38 : : : 37894 937 39 Athens Athens NNP 37894 937 40 | | CD 37894 937 41 | | CD 37894 937 42 400 400 CD 37894 937 43 | | CD 37894 937 44 | | CD 37894 937 45 400 400 CD 37894 937 46 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 937 47 | | NNP 37894 937 48 | | NNP 37894 937 49 500 500 CD 37894 937 50 | | CD 37894 937 51 100 100 CD 37894 937 52 | | CD 37894 937 53 300 300 CD 37894 937 54 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 937 55 : : : 37894 937 56 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 937 57 | | NNP 37894 937 58 | | NNP 37894 937 59 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 937 60 | | CD 37894 937 61 3,800 3,800 CD 37894 937 62 | | CD 37894 937 63 3,100 3,100 CD 37894 937 64 Kans. Kansas NNP 37894 938 1 : : : 37894 938 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 938 3 | | NNP 37894 938 4 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 938 5 | | CD 37894 938 6 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 938 7 | | CD 37894 938 8 | | CD 37894 938 9 3,400 3,400 CD 37894 938 10 Ky. Kentucky NNP 37894 938 11 : : : 37894 938 12 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 938 13 | | NNP 37894 938 14 | | NNP 37894 938 15 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 938 16 | | CD 37894 938 17 700 700 CD 37894 938 18 | | CD 37894 938 19 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 938 20 Murray Murray NNP 37894 938 21 | | NNP 37894 938 22 | | NNP 37894 938 23 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 938 24 | | CD 37894 938 25 | | CD 37894 938 26 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 938 27 La. Louisiana NNP 37894 939 1 : : : 37894 939 2 Baton Baton NNP 37894 939 3 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 939 4 | | NNP 37894 939 5 | | NNP 37894 939 6 700 700 CD 37894 939 7 | | CD 37894 939 8 | | CD 37894 939 9 700 700 CD 37894 939 10 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 37894 939 11 | | NNP 37894 939 12 | | CD 37894 939 13 600 600 CD 37894 939 14 | | CD 37894 939 15 | | CD 37894 939 16 600 600 CD 37894 939 17 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 939 18 | | NNP 37894 939 19 0 0 CD 37894 939 20 | | NNP 37894 939 21 700 700 CD 37894 939 22 | | CD 37894 939 23 800 800 CD 37894 939 24 | | CD 37894 939 25 600 600 CD 37894 939 26 New New NNP 37894 939 27 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 939 28 | | NNP 37894 939 29 60 60 CD 37894 939 30 | | CD 37894 939 31 800 800 CD 37894 939 32 | | CD 37894 939 33 | | CD 37894 939 34 300 300 CD 37894 939 35 Oak Oak NNP 37894 939 36 Grove Grove NNP 37894 939 37 | | NNP 37894 939 38 | | CD 37894 939 39 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 939 40 | | CD 37894 939 41 800 800 CD 37894 939 42 | | CD 37894 939 43 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 939 44 Mich. Michigan NNP 37894 939 45 : : : 37894 939 46 Albion Albion NNP 37894 939 47 | | NNP 37894 939 48 | | CD 37894 939 49 400 400 CD 37894 939 50 | | CD 37894 939 51 | | CD 37894 939 52 400 400 CD 37894 939 53 Minn. Minnesota NNP 37894 939 54 : : : 37894 939 55 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 37894 939 56 | | NNP 37894 939 57 | | NNP 37894 939 58 | | CD 37894 939 59 500 500 CD 37894 939 60 | | CD 37894 939 61 500 500 CD 37894 939 62 Miss. Mississippi NNP 37894 940 1 : : : 37894 940 2 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 940 3 | | NNP 37894 940 4 | | CD 37894 940 5 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 940 6 | | CD 37894 940 7 700 700 CD 37894 940 8 | | CD 37894 940 9 900 900 CD 37894 940 10 Mo. Mo. NNP 37894 941 1 : : : 37894 941 2 Columbia Columbia NNP 37894 941 3 | | NNP 37894 941 4 | | NNP 37894 941 5 400 400 CD 37894 941 6 | | CD 37894 941 7 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 941 8 | | CD 37894 941 9 900 900 CD 37894 941 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 37894 941 11 | | NNP 37894 941 12 | | CD 37894 941 13 500 500 CD 37894 941 14 | | CD 37894 941 15 200 200 CD 37894 941 16 | | CD 37894 941 17 300 300 CD 37894 941 18 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 37894 941 19 : : : 37894 941 20 Stillwater Stillwater NNP 37894 941 21 | | NNP 37894 941 22 500 500 CD 37894 941 23 | | CD 37894 941 24 200 200 CD 37894 941 25 | | CD 37894 941 26 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 941 27 | | CD 37894 941 28 400 400 CD 37894 941 29 S. s. NN 37894 942 1 Car car NN 37894 942 2 . . . 37894 943 1 : : : 37894 943 2 Charleston Charleston NNP 37894 943 3 | | POS 37894 943 4 200 200 CD 37894 943 5 | | CD 37894 943 6 200 200 CD 37894 943 7 | | CD 37894 943 8 0+| 0+| CD 37894 943 9 100 100 CD 37894 943 10 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 37894 943 11 : : : 37894 943 12 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 943 13 | | NNP 37894 943 14 | | CD 37894 943 15 1,300 1,300 CD 37894 943 16 | | CD 37894 943 17 800 800 CD 37894 943 18 | | CD 37894 943 19 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 943 20 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 943 21 | | NNP 37894 943 22 300 300 CD 37894 943 23 | | CD 37894 943 24 800 800 CD 37894 943 25 | | CD 37894 943 26 900 900 CD 37894 943 27 | | CD 37894 943 28 700 700 CD 37894 943 29 Tex tex NN 37894 943 30 . . . 37894 944 1 : : : 37894 944 2 College College NNP 37894 944 3 Station Station NNP 37894 944 4 | | NNP 37894 944 5 | | CD 37894 944 6 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 944 7 | | CD 37894 944 8 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 944 9 | | CD 37894 944 10 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 944 11 Rockport Rockport NNP 37894 944 12 | | NNP 37894 944 13 | | CD 37894 944 14 1,600 1,600 CD 37894 944 15 | | CD 37894 944 16 | | CD 37894 944 17 1,600 1,600 CD 37894 944 18 -------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- CD 37894 944 19 TABLE TABLE NNS 37894 944 20 4.--Maximum 4.--maximum CD 37894 944 21 Hourly Hourly NNP 37894 944 22 Station Station NNP 37894 944 23 Densities Densities NNPS 37894 944 24 in in IN 37894 944 25 1948 1948 CD 37894 944 26 = = SYM 37894 944 27 = = SYM 37894 944 28 = = SYM 37894 944 29 = = SYM 37894 944 30 = = SYM 37894 944 31 = = SYM 37894 944 32 = = SYM 37894 944 33 = = SYM 37894 944 34 = = SYM 37894 944 35 = = SYM 37894 944 36 = = SYM 37894 944 37 = = SYM 37894 944 38 = = SYM 37894 944 39 = = SYM 37894 944 40 = = SYM 37894 944 41 = = SYM 37894 944 42 = = SYM 37894 944 43 = = SYM 37894 944 44 = = SYM 37894 944 45 = = SYM 37894 944 46 = = SYM 37894 944 47 = = SYM 37894 944 48 = = SYM 37894 944 49 = = SYM 37894 944 50 = = SYM 37894 944 51 = = SYM 37894 944 52 = = SYM 37894 944 53 = = SYM 37894 944 54 = = SYM 37894 944 55 = = SYM 37894 944 56 = = SYM 37894 944 57 = = SYM 37894 944 58 = = SYM 37894 944 59 = = SYM 37894 944 60 = = SYM 37894 944 61 = = SYM 37894 944 62 = = SYM 37894 944 63 = = SYM 37894 944 64 = = SYM 37894 944 65 = = SYM 37894 944 66 = = SYM 37894 944 67 = = SYM 37894 944 68 = = SYM 37894 944 69 = = SYM 37894 944 70 = = SYM 37894 944 71 = = SYM 37894 944 72 = = SYM 37894 944 73 = = SYM 37894 944 74 = = SYM 37894 944 75 = = SYM 37894 944 76 = = SYM 37894 944 77 = = SYM 37894 944 78 = = NFP 37894 944 79 = = NFP 37894 944 80 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 37894 944 81 STATION STATION NNP 37894 944 82 | | NNP 37894 944 83 March March NNP 37894 944 84 | | NNP 37894 944 85 April April NNP 37894 944 86 | | NNP 37894 944 87 May May NNP 37894 944 88 ------------------------+---------+---------+--------- ------------------------+---------+---------+--------- HYPH 37894 944 89 CANADA CANADA NNP 37894 944 90 | | NNP 37894 944 91 | | NNP 37894 944 92 | | NNP 37894 944 93 Pt Pt NNP 37894 944 94 . . . 37894 945 1 Pelee Pelee NNP 37894 945 2 | | NNP 37894 945 3 | | NNP 37894 945 4 | | CD 37894 945 5 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 945 6 | | CD 37894 945 7 | | CD 37894 945 8 | | NNP 37894 945 9 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 37894 945 10 | | NNP 37894 945 11 | | NNP 37894 945 12 | | NNP 37894 945 13 S. S. NNP 37894 945 14 L. L. NNP 37894 945 15 P. P. NNP 37894 945 16 : : : 37894 945 17 Ebano Ebano NNP 37894 945 18 | | NNP 37894 945 19 600 600 CD 37894 945 20 | | CD 37894 945 21 | | NNS 37894 945 22 Tamps tamp NNS 37894 945 23 . . . 37894 946 1 : : : 37894 946 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 946 3 | | CD 37894 946 4 3,100 3,100 CD 37894 946 5 | | CD 37894 946 6 21,200 21,200 CD 37894 946 7 | | CD 37894 946 8 Yuc Yuc NNP 37894 946 9 . . . 37894 947 1 : : : 37894 947 2 Progreso progreso NN 37894 947 3 | | CD 37894 947 4 | | CD 37894 947 5 11,900 11,900 CD 37894 947 6 | | CD 37894 947 7 | | CD 37894 947 8 | | CD 37894 947 9 | | CD 37894 947 10 UNITED UNITED NNP 37894 947 11 STATES STATES NNP 37894 947 12 | | NNP 37894 947 13 | | NNP 37894 947 14 | | NNP 37894 947 15 Fla. Florida NNP 37894 947 16 : : : 37894 947 17 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 37894 947 18 | | NNP 37894 947 19 | | NNP 37894 947 20 100 100 CD 37894 947 21 | | CD 37894 947 22 700 700 CD 37894 947 23 Winter Winter NNP 37894 947 24 Park Park NNP 37894 947 25 | | NNP 37894 947 26 | | CD 37894 947 27 2,300 2,300 CD 37894 947 28 | | CD 37894 947 29 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 947 30 Ga. Georgia NNP 37894 947 31 : : : 37894 947 32 Athens Athens NNP 37894 947 33 | | CD 37894 947 34 | | CD 37894 947 35 900 900 CD 37894 947 36 | | CD 37894 947 37 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 947 38 | | HYPH 37894 947 39 | | NNP 37894 947 40 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 947 41 | | CD 37894 947 42 200 200 CD 37894 947 43 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 947 44 : : : 37894 947 45 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 947 46 | | NNP 37894 947 47 | | CD 37894 947 48 3,800 3,800 CD 37894 947 49 | | CD 37894 947 50 12,500 12,500 CD 37894 947 51 Kans. Kansas NNPS 37894 948 1 : : : 37894 948 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 948 3 | | NNP 37894 948 4 14,500 14,500 CD 37894 948 5 | | CD 37894 948 6 2,200 2,200 CD 37894 948 7 | | CD 37894 948 8 Ky. Kentucky NNP 37894 948 9 : : : 37894 948 10 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 948 11 | | NNP 37894 948 12 | | NNP 37894 948 13 5,000 5,000 CD 37894 948 14 | | CD 37894 948 15 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 948 16 Murray Murray NNP 37894 948 17 | | NNP 37894 948 18 | | NNP 37894 948 19 3,700 3,700 CD 37894 948 20 | | NNS 37894 948 21 La. Louisiana NNP 37894 949 1 : : : 37894 949 2 Baton Baton NNP 37894 949 3 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 949 4 | | NNP 37894 949 5 | | CD 37894 949 6 3,400 3,400 CD 37894 949 7 | | CD 37894 949 8 Lafayette Lafayette NNP 37894 949 9 | | NNP 37894 949 10 | | CD 37894 949 11 1,800 1,800 CD 37894 949 12 | | CD 37894 949 13 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 949 14 | | NNP 37894 949 15 | | NNP 37894 949 16 2,100 2,100 CD 37894 949 17 | | CD 37894 949 18 1,600 1,600 CD 37894 949 19 New New NNP 37894 949 20 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 949 21 | | NNP 37894 949 22 200 200 CD 37894 949 23 | | CD 37894 949 24 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 949 25 | | CD 37894 949 26 Oak Oak NNP 37894 949 27 Grove Grove NNP 37894 949 28 | | NNP 37894 949 29 | | NNP 37894 949 30 2,700 2,700 CD 37894 949 31 | | CD 37894 949 32 2,500 2,500 CD 37894 949 33 Mich. Michigan NNP 37894 949 34 : : : 37894 949 35 Albion Albion NNP 37894 949 36 | | NNP 37894 949 37 | | NNP 37894 949 38 700 700 CD 37894 949 39 | | NNP 37894 949 40 Minn. Minnesota NNP 37894 949 41 : : : 37894 949 42 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 37894 949 43 | | NNP 37894 949 44 | | NNP 37894 949 45 | | CD 37894 949 46 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 949 47 Miss. Mississippi NNP 37894 950 1 : : : 37894 950 2 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 950 3 | | NNP 37894 950 4 | | CD 37894 950 5 2,200 2,200 CD 37894 950 6 | | CD 37894 950 7 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 950 8 Mo. Mo. NNP 37894 951 1 : : : 37894 951 2 Columbia Columbia NNP 37894 951 3 | | NNP 37894 951 4 | | NNP 37894 951 5 800 800 CD 37894 951 6 | | CD 37894 951 7 3,400 3,400 CD 37894 951 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 37894 951 9 | | NNP 37894 951 10 | | CD 37894 951 11 800 800 CD 37894 951 12 | | CD 37894 951 13 800 800 CD 37894 951 14 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 37894 951 15 : : : 37894 951 16 Stillwater Stillwater NNP 37894 951 17 | | NNP 37894 951 18 900 900 CD 37894 951 19 | | CD 37894 951 20 700 700 CD 37894 951 21 | | CD 37894 951 22 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 951 23 S. s. NN 37894 952 1 Car car NN 37894 952 2 . . . 37894 953 1 : : : 37894 953 2 Charleston Charleston NNP 37894 953 3 | | CD 37894 953 4 400 400 CD 37894 953 5 | | CD 37894 953 6 600 600 CD 37894 953 7 | | CD 37894 953 8 200 200 CD 37894 953 9 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 37894 953 10 : : : 37894 953 11 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 953 12 | | NNP 37894 953 13 | | NNP 37894 953 14 5,800 5,800 CD 37894 953 15 | | CD 37894 953 16 1,900 1,900 CD 37894 953 17 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 953 18 | | CD 37894 953 19 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 953 20 | | CD 37894 953 21 3,400 3,400 CD 37894 953 22 | | CD 37894 953 23 2,100 2,100 CD 37894 953 24 Tex tex NN 37894 953 25 . . . 37894 954 1 : : : 37894 954 2 College College NNP 37894 954 3 Station Station NNP 37894 954 4 | | NNP 37894 954 5 | | CD 37894 954 6 3,400 3,400 CD 37894 954 7 | | CD 37894 954 8 3,100 3,100 CD 37894 954 9 Rockport Rockport NNP 37894 954 10 | | NNP 37894 954 11 | | CD 37894 954 12 2,400 2,400 CD 37894 954 13 | | CD 37894 954 14 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ CD 37894 954 15 TABLE table NN 37894 954 16 5.--Maximum 5.--maximum CD 37894 954 17 Nightly nightly RB 37894 954 18 Densities densitie VBZ 37894 954 19 at at IN 37894 954 20 Stations station NNS 37894 954 21 with with IN 37894 954 22 More More JJR 37894 954 23 Than than IN 37894 954 24 One one CD 37894 954 25 Night Night NNP 37894 954 26 of of IN 37894 954 27 Observation Observation NNP 37894 954 28 = = SYM 37894 954 29 = = SYM 37894 954 30 = = SYM 37894 954 31 = = SYM 37894 954 32 = = SYM 37894 954 33 = = SYM 37894 954 34 = = SYM 37894 954 35 = = SYM 37894 954 36 = = SYM 37894 954 37 = = SYM 37894 954 38 = = SYM 37894 954 39 = = SYM 37894 954 40 = = SYM 37894 954 41 = = SYM 37894 954 42 = = SYM 37894 954 43 = = SYM 37894 954 44 = = SYM 37894 954 45 = = SYM 37894 954 46 = = SYM 37894 954 47 = = SYM 37894 954 48 = = SYM 37894 954 49 = = SYM 37894 954 50 = = SYM 37894 954 51 = = SYM 37894 954 52 = = SYM 37894 954 53 = = SYM 37894 954 54 = = SYM 37894 954 55 = = SYM 37894 954 56 = = SYM 37894 954 57 = = SYM 37894 954 58 = = SYM 37894 954 59 = = SYM 37894 954 60 = = SYM 37894 954 61 = = SYM 37894 954 62 = = SYM 37894 954 63 = = SYM 37894 954 64 = = SYM 37894 954 65 = = SYM 37894 954 66 = = SYM 37894 954 67 = = SYM 37894 954 68 = = SYM 37894 954 69 = = SYM 37894 954 70 = = SYM 37894 954 71 = = SYM 37894 954 72 = = SYM 37894 954 73 = = SYM 37894 954 74 = = SYM 37894 954 75 = = SYM 37894 954 76 = = SYM 37894 954 77 = = SYM 37894 954 78 = = SYM 37894 954 79 = = SYM 37894 954 80 = = NFP 37894 954 81 = = NFP 37894 954 82 OBSERVATION OBSERVATION NNP 37894 954 83 STATION STATION NNP 37894 954 84 | | NNP 37894 954 85 March March NNP 37894 954 86 | | NNP 37894 954 87 April April NNP 37894 954 88 | | NNP 37894 954 89 May May NNP 37894 954 90 ------------------------+---------+---------+--------- ------------------------+---------+---------+--------- HYPH 37894 954 91 | | NNP 37894 954 92 | | NNP 37894 954 93 | | NNP 37894 954 94 MEXICO MEXICO NNP 37894 954 95 | | CD 37894 954 96 | | NNP 37894 954 97 | | NNS 37894 954 98 Tamps tamp NNS 37894 954 99 . . . 37894 955 1 : : : 37894 955 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 955 3 | | CD 37894 955 4 5,500 5,500 CD 37894 955 5 | | CD 37894 955 6 63,600 63,600 CD 37894 955 7 | | NNS 37894 955 8 Yuc Yuc NNP 37894 955 9 . . . 37894 956 1 : : : 37894 956 2 Progreso progreso NN 37894 956 3 | | CD 37894 956 4 | | CD 37894 956 5 31,600 31,600 CD 37894 956 6 | | CD 37894 956 7 | | CD 37894 956 8 | | CD 37894 956 9 | | CD 37894 956 10 UNITED UNITED NNP 37894 956 11 STATES STATES NNP 37894 956 12 | | NNP 37894 956 13 | | NNP 37894 956 14 | | NNP 37894 956 15 Fla. Florida NNP 37894 956 16 : : : 37894 956 17 Winter Winter NNP 37894 956 18 Park Park NNP 37894 956 19 | | NNP 37894 956 20 | | NNP 37894 956 21 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 956 22 | | CD 37894 956 23 Ga. Georgia NNP 37894 956 24 : : : 37894 956 25 Athens Athens NNP 37894 956 26 | | CD 37894 956 27 | | CD 37894 956 28 2,600 2,600 CD 37894 956 29 | | CD 37894 956 30 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 956 31 | | NNP 37894 956 32 | | NNP 37894 956 33 3,900 3,900 CD 37894 956 34 | | NNP 37894 956 35 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 956 36 : : : 37894 956 37 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 956 38 | | NNP 37894 956 39 | | CD 37894 956 40 15,300 15,300 CD 37894 956 41 | | CD 37894 956 42 54,600 54,600 CD 37894 956 43 Kans. Kansas NNPS 37894 957 1 : : : 37894 957 2 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 957 3 | | NNP 37894 957 4 51,600 51,600 CD 37894 957 5 | | CD 37894 957 6 5,400 5,400 CD 37894 957 7 | | CD 37894 957 8 Ky. Kentucky NNP 37894 957 9 : : : 37894 957 10 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 957 11 | | NNP 37894 957 12 | | NNP 37894 957 13 17,000 17,000 CD 37894 957 14 | | CD 37894 957 15 8,400 8,400 CD 37894 957 16 Murray Murray NNP 37894 957 17 | | NNP 37894 957 18 | | NNP 37894 957 19 16,400 16,400 CD 37894 957 20 | | CD 37894 957 21 La. Louisiana NNP 37894 958 1 : : : 37894 958 2 Baton Baton NNP 37894 958 3 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 958 4 | | NNP 37894 958 5 | | CD 37894 958 6 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 958 7 | | NNP 37894 958 8 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 958 9 | | NNP 37894 958 10 | | NNP 37894 958 11 4,900 4,900 CD 37894 958 12 | | CD 37894 958 13 5,200 5,200 CD 37894 958 14 Oak Oak NNP 37894 958 15 Grove Grove NNP 37894 958 16 | | NNP 37894 958 17 | | CD 37894 958 18 13,600 13,600 CD 37894 958 19 | | CD 37894 958 20 5,800 5,800 CD 37894 958 21 Miss. Mississippi NNP 37894 959 1 : : : 37894 959 2 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 959 3 | | NNP 37894 959 4 | | NNP 37894 959 5 6,800 6,800 CD 37894 959 6 | | CD 37894 959 7 5,800 5,800 CD 37894 959 8 Mo. Mo. NNP 37894 960 1 : : : 37894 960 2 Columbia Columbia NNP 37894 960 3 | | NNP 37894 960 4 | | NNP 37894 960 5 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 960 6 | | CD 37894 960 7 10,300 10,300 CD 37894 960 8 Okla. Oklahoma NNP 37894 960 9 : : : 37894 960 10 Stillwater Stillwater NNP 37894 960 11 | | NNP 37894 960 12 2,700 2,700 CD 37894 960 13 | | CD 37894 960 14 1,900 1,900 CD 37894 960 15 | | CD 37894 960 16 3,000 3,000 CD 37894 960 17 Tenn. Tennessee NNP 37894 960 18 : : : 37894 960 19 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 960 20 | | NNP 37894 960 21 | | CD 37894 960 22 15,200 15,200 CD 37894 960 23 | | CD 37894 960 24 9,000 9,000 CD 37894 960 25 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 960 26 | | CD 37894 960 27 3,600 3,600 CD 37894 960 28 | | CD 37894 960 29 7,900 7,900 CD 37894 960 30 | | CD 37894 960 31 7,000 7,000 CD 37894 960 32 Tex Tex NNP 37894 960 33 . . . 37894 961 1 : : : 37894 961 2 College College NNP 37894 961 3 Station Station NNP 37894 961 4 | | NNP 37894 961 5 | | NNP 37894 961 6 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 961 7 | | CD 37894 961 8 13,200 13,200 CD 37894 961 9 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ NFP 37894 961 10 [ [ -LRB- 37894 961 11 Illustration illustration NN 37894 961 12 : : : 37894 961 13 FIG FIG NNP 37894 961 14 . . . 37894 962 1 34 34 CD 37894 962 2 . . . 37894 963 1 Stations station NNS 37894 963 2 at at IN 37894 963 3 which which WDT 37894 963 4 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 963 5 observations observation NNS 37894 963 6 were be VBD 37894 963 7 made make VBN 37894 963 8 in in IN 37894 963 9 1948 1948 CD 37894 963 10 . . . 37894 963 11 ] ] -RRB- 37894 964 1 _ _ NNP 37894 964 2 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 964 3 Migration Migration NNP 37894 964 4 : : : 37894 964 5 A a DT 37894 964 6 Review Review NNP 37894 964 7 of of IN 37894 964 8 the the DT 37894 964 9 Problem Problem NNP 37894 964 10 _ _ NNP 37894 964 11 In in IN 37894 964 12 view view NN 37894 964 13 of of IN 37894 964 14 the the DT 37894 964 15 controversy controversy NN 37894 964 16 in in IN 37894 964 17 recent recent JJ 37894 964 18 years year NNS 37894 964 19 pertaining pertain VBG 37894 964 20 to to IN 37894 964 21 migration migration NN 37894 964 22 routes route NNS 37894 964 23 in in IN 37894 964 24 the the DT 37894 964 25 region region NN 37894 964 26 of of IN 37894 964 27 the the DT 37894 964 28 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 964 29 of of IN 37894 964 30 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 964 31 ( ( -LRB- 37894 964 32 Williams Williams NNP 37894 964 33 , , , 37894 964 34 1945 1945 CD 37894 964 35 and and CC 37894 964 36 1947 1947 CD 37894 964 37 ; ; : 37894 964 38 Lowery Lowery NNP 37894 964 39 , , , 37894 964 40 1945 1945 CD 37894 964 41 and and CC 37894 964 42 1946 1946 CD 37894 964 43 ) ) -RRB- 37894 964 44 , , , 37894 964 45 the the DT 37894 964 46 bearing bearing NN 37894 964 47 of of IN 37894 964 48 the the DT 37894 964 49 new new JJ 37894 964 50 data datum NNS 37894 964 51 on on IN 37894 964 52 the the DT 37894 964 53 problem problem NN 37894 964 54 is be VBZ 37894 964 55 of of IN 37894 964 56 especial especial JJ 37894 964 57 interest interest NN 37894 964 58 . . . 37894 965 1 While while IN 37894 965 2 recent recent JJ 37894 965 3 investigations investigation NNS 37894 965 4 have have VBP 37894 965 5 lent lend VBN 37894 965 6 further further JJ 37894 965 7 support support NN 37894 965 8 to to IN 37894 965 9 many many JJ 37894 965 10 of of IN 37894 965 11 the the DT 37894 965 12 ideas idea NNS 37894 965 13 expressed express VBN 37894 965 14 in in IN 37894 965 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 965 16 previous previous JJ 37894 965 17 papers paper NNS 37894 965 18 on on IN 37894 965 19 the the DT 37894 965 20 subject subject NN 37894 965 21 , , , 37894 965 22 they -PRON- PRP 37894 965 23 have have VBP 37894 965 24 suggested suggest VBN 37894 965 25 alternative alternative JJ 37894 965 26 explanations explanation NNS 37894 965 27 in in IN 37894 965 28 the the DT 37894 965 29 case case NN 37894 965 30 of of IN 37894 965 31 others other NNS 37894 965 32 . . . 37894 966 1 In in IN 37894 966 2 the the DT 37894 966 3 three three CD 37894 966 4 years year NNS 37894 966 5 that that WDT 37894 966 6 have have VBP 37894 966 7 elapsed elapse VBN 37894 966 8 since since IN 37894 966 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 966 10 last last JJ 37894 966 11 paper paper NN 37894 966 12 dealing deal VBG 37894 966 13 with with IN 37894 966 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 966 15 migration migration NN 37894 966 16 , , , 37894 966 17 some some DT 37894 966 18 confusion confusion NN 37894 966 19 seems seem VBZ 37894 966 20 to to TO 37894 966 21 have have VB 37894 966 22 arisen arise VBN 37894 966 23 regarding regard VBG 37894 966 24 the the DT 37894 966 25 concepts concept NNS 37894 966 26 therein therein RB 37894 966 27 set set VBN 37894 966 28 forth forth RB 37894 966 29 . . . 37894 967 1 Therefore therefore RB 37894 967 2 , , , 37894 967 3 I -PRON- PRP 37894 967 4 shall shall MD 37894 967 5 briefly briefly RB 37894 967 6 re re VB 37894 967 7 - - VB 37894 967 8 state state VB 37894 967 9 them -PRON- PRP 37894 967 10 . . . 37894 968 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 968 2 was be VBD 37894 968 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 968 4 opinion opinion NN 37894 968 5 that that IN 37894 968 6 evidence evidence NN 37894 968 7 then then RB 37894 968 8 available available JJ 37894 968 9 proved prove VBD 37894 968 10 conclusively conclusively RB 37894 968 11 that that IN 37894 968 12 birds bird NNS 37894 968 13 traverse traverse VBP 37894 968 14 the the DT 37894 968 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 968 16 frequently frequently RB 37894 968 17 and and CC 37894 968 18 intentionally intentionally RB 37894 968 19 ; ; : 37894 968 20 that that IN 37894 968 21 the the DT 37894 968 22 same same JJ 37894 968 23 evidence evidence NN 37894 968 24 suggested suggest VBD 37894 968 25 trans trans NNP 37894 968 26 - - NNP 37894 968 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 968 28 flights flight NNS 37894 968 29 of of IN 37894 968 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 968 31 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 968 32 to to TO 37894 968 33 come come VB 37894 968 34 within within IN 37894 968 35 the the DT 37894 968 36 meaning meaning NN 37894 968 37 of of IN 37894 968 38 migration migration NN 37894 968 39 ; ; : 37894 968 40 that that IN 37894 968 41 great great JJ 37894 968 42 numbers number NNS 37894 968 43 of of IN 37894 968 44 birds bird NNS 37894 968 45 move move VBP 37894 968 46 overland overland RB 37894 968 47 around around IN 37894 968 48 the the DT 37894 968 49 eastern eastern JJ 37894 968 50 and and CC 37894 968 51 western western JJ 37894 968 52 edges edge NNS 37894 968 53 of of IN 37894 968 54 the the DT 37894 968 55 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 968 56 ; ; : 37894 968 57 that that IN 37894 968 58 it -PRON- PRP 37894 968 59 was be VBD 37894 968 60 too too RB 37894 968 61 early early JJ 37894 968 62 to to TO 37894 968 63 say say VB 37894 968 64 whether whether IN 37894 968 65 the the DT 37894 968 66 coastal coastal JJ 37894 968 67 or or CC 37894 968 68 trans trans JJ 37894 968 69 - - NNP 37894 968 70 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 968 71 route route NN 37894 968 72 was be VBD 37894 968 73 the the DT 37894 968 74 more more RBR 37894 968 75 important important JJ 37894 968 76 , , , 37894 968 77 but but CC 37894 968 78 that that IN 37894 968 79 enough enough JJ 37894 968 80 birds bird NNS 37894 968 81 cross cross VBP 37894 968 82 the the DT 37894 968 83 water water NN 37894 968 84 from from IN 37894 968 85 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 968 86 to to TO 37894 968 87 account account VB 37894 968 88 for for IN 37894 968 89 transient transient JJ 37894 968 90 migration migration NN 37894 968 91 in in IN 37894 968 92 the the DT 37894 968 93 extreme extreme JJ 37894 968 94 lower low JJR 37894 968 95 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 968 96 Valley Valley NNP 37894 968 97 ; ; : 37894 968 98 and and CC 37894 968 99 , , , 37894 968 100 that that IN 37894 968 101 , , , 37894 968 102 in in IN 37894 968 103 fair fair JJ 37894 968 104 weather weather NN 37894 968 105 , , , 37894 968 106 most most JJS 37894 968 107 trans trans JJ 37894 968 108 - - JJ 37894 968 109 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 968 110 migrants migrant NNS 37894 968 111 continue continue VBP 37894 968 112 on on IN 37894 968 113 inland inland NN 37894 968 114 for for IN 37894 968 115 some some DT 37894 968 116 distance distance NN 37894 968 117 before before IN 37894 968 118 coming come VBG 37894 968 119 to to IN 37894 968 120 land land NN 37894 968 121 , , , 37894 968 122 creating create VBG 37894 968 123 an an DT 37894 968 124 area area NN 37894 968 125 of of IN 37894 968 126 " " `` 37894 968 127 hiatus hiatus NN 37894 968 128 " " '' 37894 968 129 that that WDT 37894 968 130 is be VBZ 37894 968 131 usually usually RB 37894 968 132 devoid devoid JJ 37894 968 133 of of IN 37894 968 134 transient transient JJ 37894 968 135 species specie NNS 37894 968 136 . . . 37894 969 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 969 2 tried try VBD 37894 969 3 to to TO 37894 969 4 make make VB 37894 969 5 it -PRON- PRP 37894 969 6 emphatically emphatically RB 37894 969 7 clear clear JJ 37894 969 8 that that IN 37894 969 9 I -PRON- PRP 37894 969 10 realized realize VBD 37894 969 11 that that IN 37894 969 12 many many JJ 37894 969 13 birds bird NNS 37894 969 14 come come VBP 37894 969 15 into into IN 37894 969 16 Texas Texas NNP 37894 969 17 from from IN 37894 969 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 969 19 overland overland NN 37894 969 20 , , , 37894 969 21 that that IN 37894 969 22 I -PRON- PRP 37894 969 23 did do VBD 37894 969 24 not not RB 37894 969 25 think think VB 37894 969 26 the the DT 37894 969 27 hordes horde NNS 37894 969 28 of of IN 37894 969 29 migrants migrant NNS 37894 969 30 normally normally RB 37894 969 31 seen see VBN 37894 969 32 on on IN 37894 969 33 the the DT 37894 969 34 Texas Texas NNP 37894 969 35 coast coast NN 37894 969 36 in in IN 37894 969 37 spring spring NN 37894 969 38 were be VBD 37894 969 39 by by IN 37894 969 40 any any DT 37894 969 41 means mean NNS 37894 969 42 all all DT 37894 969 43 trans trans JJ 37894 969 44 - - NNP 37894 969 45 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 969 46 migrants migrant NNS 37894 969 47 . . . 37894 970 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 970 2 stated state VBD 37894 970 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 970 4 1946 1946 CD 37894 970 5 : : : 37894 970 6 206 206 CD 37894 970 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 970 8 : : : 37894 970 9 " " `` 37894 970 10 Proving prove VBG 37894 970 11 that that IN 37894 970 12 birds bird NNS 37894 970 13 migrate migrate VBP 37894 970 14 in in IN 37894 970 15 numbers number NNS 37894 970 16 across across IN 37894 970 17 the the DT 37894 970 18 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 970 19 does do VBZ 37894 970 20 not not RB 37894 970 21 prove prove VB 37894 970 22 that that IN 37894 970 23 others other NNS 37894 970 24 do do VBP 37894 970 25 not not RB 37894 970 26 make make VB 37894 970 27 the the DT 37894 970 28 journey journey NN 37894 970 29 by by IN 37894 970 30 the the DT 37894 970 31 coastal coastal JJ 37894 970 32 routes route NNS 37894 970 33 . . . 37894 971 1 But but CC 37894 971 2 that that DT 37894 971 3 is be VBZ 37894 971 4 exactly exactly RB 37894 971 5 the the DT 37894 971 6 point point NN 37894 971 7 . . . 37894 972 1 No no DT 37894 972 2 one one NN 37894 972 3 has have VBZ 37894 972 4 ever ever RB 37894 972 5 pretended pretend VBN 37894 972 6 that that IN 37894 972 7 it -PRON- PRP 37894 972 8 does do VBZ 37894 972 9 . . . 37894 972 10 " " '' 37894 973 1 Although although IN 37894 973 2 some some DT 37894 973 3 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 973 4 seem seem VBP 37894 973 5 to to TO 37894 973 6 have have VB 37894 973 7 gained gain VBN 37894 973 8 the the DT 37894 973 9 impression impression NN 37894 973 10 that that IN 37894 973 11 I -PRON- PRP 37894 973 12 endorse endorse VBP 37894 973 13 only only RB 37894 973 14 the the DT 37894 973 15 trans trans NNP 37894 973 16 - - NNP 37894 973 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 973 18 route route NN 37894 973 19 , , , 37894 973 20 this this DT 37894 973 21 is be VBZ 37894 973 22 far far RB 37894 973 23 from from IN 37894 973 24 the the DT 37894 973 25 truth truth NN 37894 973 26 . . . 37894 974 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 974 2 have have VBP 37894 974 3 long long RB 37894 974 4 held hold VBN 37894 974 5 that that IN 37894 974 6 the the DT 37894 974 7 migrations migration NNS 37894 974 8 overland overland NN 37894 974 9 through through IN 37894 974 10 eastern eastern JJ 37894 974 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 974 12 and and CC 37894 974 13 southern southern JJ 37894 974 14 Texas Texas NNP 37894 974 15 on on IN 37894 974 16 one one CD 37894 974 17 hand hand NN 37894 974 18 , , , 37894 974 19 and and CC 37894 974 20 the the DT 37894 974 21 over over IN 37894 974 22 - - HYPH 37894 974 23 water water NN 37894 974 24 flights flight NNS 37894 974 25 on on IN 37894 974 26 the the DT 37894 974 27 other other JJ 37894 974 28 , , , 37894 974 29 are be VBP 37894 974 30 each each DT 37894 974 31 part part NN 37894 974 32 of of IN 37894 974 33 the the DT 37894 974 34 broad broad JJ 37894 974 35 movement movement NN 37894 974 36 of of IN 37894 974 37 transients transient NNS 37894 974 38 northward northward RB 37894 974 39 into into IN 37894 974 40 the the DT 37894 974 41 United United NNP 37894 974 42 States States NNP 37894 974 43 . . . 37894 975 1 There there EX 37894 975 2 are be VBP 37894 975 3 three three CD 37894 975 4 avenues avenue NNS 37894 975 5 of of IN 37894 975 6 approach approach NN 37894 975 7 by by IN 37894 975 8 which which WDT 37894 975 9 birds bird NNS 37894 975 10 making make VBG 37894 975 11 up up RP 37894 975 12 the the DT 37894 975 13 tremendous tremendous JJ 37894 975 14 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 975 15 on on IN 37894 975 16 the the DT 37894 975 17 Texas Texas NNP 37894 975 18 coast coast NN 37894 975 19 may may MD 37894 975 20 have have VB 37894 975 21 reached reach VBN 37894 975 22 there there RB 37894 975 23 : : : 37894 975 24 by by IN 37894 975 25 a a DT 37894 975 26 continental continental JJ 37894 975 27 pathway pathway NN 37894 975 28 from from IN 37894 975 29 a a DT 37894 975 30 wintering wintering JJ 37894 975 31 ground ground NN 37894 975 32 in in IN 37894 975 33 eastern eastern JJ 37894 975 34 and and CC 37894 975 35 southern southern JJ 37894 975 36 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 975 37 ; ; : 37894 975 38 by by IN 37894 975 39 the the DT 37894 975 40 over over IN 37894 975 41 - - HYPH 37894 975 42 water water NN 37894 975 43 route route NN 37894 975 44 from from IN 37894 975 45 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 975 46 and and CC 37894 975 47 points point VBZ 37894 975 48 to to IN 37894 975 49 the the DT 37894 975 50 southward southward NN 37894 975 51 ; ; : 37894 975 52 and and CC 37894 975 53 , , , 37894 975 54 finally finally RB 37894 975 55 , , , 37894 975 56 by by IN 37894 975 57 an an DT 37894 975 58 overland overland NN 37894 975 59 route route NN 37894 975 60 from from IN 37894 975 61 Central Central NNP 37894 975 62 America America NNP 37894 975 63 via via IN 37894 975 64 the the DT 37894 975 65 western western JJ 37894 975 66 edge edge NN 37894 975 67 of of IN 37894 975 68 the the DT 37894 975 69 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 975 70 . . . 37894 976 1 As as IN 37894 976 2 a a DT 37894 976 3 result result NN 37894 976 4 of of IN 37894 976 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 976 6 State State NNP 37894 976 7 University University NNP 37894 976 8 's 's POS 37894 976 9 four four CD 37894 976 10 - - HYPH 37894 976 11 year year NN 37894 976 12 study study NN 37894 976 13 of of IN 37894 976 14 the the DT 37894 976 15 avifauna avifauna NNP 37894 976 16 in in IN 37894 976 17 eastern eastern JJ 37894 976 18 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 976 19 , , , 37894 976 20 I -PRON- PRP 37894 976 21 know know VBP 37894 976 22 that that IN 37894 976 23 migrants migrant NNS 37894 976 24 reach reach VBP 37894 976 25 Texas Texas NNP 37894 976 26 from from IN 37894 976 27 the the DT 37894 976 28 first first JJ 37894 976 29 source source NN 37894 976 30 . . . 37894 977 1 As as IN 37894 977 2 a a DT 37894 977 3 consequence consequence NN 37894 977 4 of of IN 37894 977 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 977 6 studies study NNS 37894 977 7 in in IN 37894 977 8 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 977 9 of of IN 37894 977 10 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 977 11 flight flight NN 37894 977 12 densities density NNS 37894 977 13 and and CC 37894 977 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 977 15 directional directional JJ 37894 977 16 trends trend NNS 37894 977 17 , , , 37894 977 18 I -PRON- PRP 37894 977 19 strongly strongly RB 37894 977 20 believe believe VBP 37894 977 21 that that IN 37894 977 22 migrants migrant NNS 37894 977 23 reach reach VBP 37894 977 24 Texas Texas NNP 37894 977 25 from from IN 37894 977 26 this this DT 37894 977 27 second second JJ 37894 977 28 source source NN 37894 977 29 . . . 37894 978 1 As as IN 37894 978 2 for for IN 37894 978 3 the the DT 37894 978 4 third third JJ 37894 978 5 source source NN 37894 978 6 , , , 37894 978 7 I -PRON- PRP 37894 978 8 have have VBP 37894 978 9 never never RB 37894 978 10 expressed express VBN 37894 978 11 an an DT 37894 978 12 opinion opinion NN 37894 978 13 . . . 37894 979 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 979 2 am be VBP 37894 979 3 not not RB 37894 979 4 prepared prepared JJ 37894 979 5 to to TO 37894 979 6 do do VB 37894 979 7 so so RB 37894 979 8 now now RB 37894 979 9 , , , 37894 979 10 for for IN 37894 979 11 the the DT 37894 979 12 reason reason NN 37894 979 13 that that IN 37894 979 14 today today NN 37894 979 15 , , , 37894 979 16 as as IN 37894 979 17 three three CD 37894 979 18 years year NNS 37894 979 19 ago ago RB 37894 979 20 , , , 37894 979 21 there there EX 37894 979 22 is be VBZ 37894 979 23 no no DT 37894 979 24 dependable dependable JJ 37894 979 25 evidence evidence NN 37894 979 26 on on IN 37894 979 27 which which WDT 37894 979 28 to to TO 37894 979 29 base base VB 37894 979 30 a a DT 37894 979 31 judgment judgment NN 37894 979 32 one one CD 37894 979 33 way way NN 37894 979 34 or or CC 37894 979 35 another another DT 37894 979 36 . . . 37894 980 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37894 980 2 6.--Computed 6.--compute VBD 37894 980 3 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 980 4 Densities density NNS 37894 980 5 at at IN 37894 980 6 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 980 7 , , , 37894 980 8 Tamps Tamps NNP 37894 980 9 . . . 37894 980 10 , , , 37894 980 11 in in IN 37894 980 12 Spring Spring NNP 37894 980 13 of of IN 37894 980 14 1948 1948 CD 37894 980 15 = = SYM 37894 980 16 = = SYM 37894 980 17 = = SYM 37894 980 18 = = SYM 37894 980 19 = = SYM 37894 980 20 = = SYM 37894 980 21 = = SYM 37894 980 22 = = SYM 37894 980 23 = = SYM 37894 980 24 = = SYM 37894 980 25 = = SYM 37894 980 26 = = SYM 37894 980 27 = = SYM 37894 980 28 = = SYM 37894 980 29 = = SYM 37894 980 30 = = SYM 37894 980 31 = = SYM 37894 980 32 = = SYM 37894 980 33 = = SYM 37894 980 34 = = SYM 37894 980 35 = = SYM 37894 980 36 = = SYM 37894 980 37 = = SYM 37894 980 38 = = SYM 37894 980 39 = = SYM 37894 980 40 = = SYM 37894 980 41 = = SYM 37894 980 42 = = SYM 37894 980 43 = = SYM 37894 980 44 = = SYM 37894 980 45 = = SYM 37894 980 46 = = SYM 37894 980 47 = = SYM 37894 980 48 = = SYM 37894 980 49 = = SYM 37894 980 50 = = SYM 37894 980 51 = = SYM 37894 980 52 = = SYM 37894 980 53 = = SYM 37894 980 54 = = SYM 37894 980 55 = = SYM 37894 980 56 = = SYM 37894 980 57 = = SYM 37894 980 58 = = SYM 37894 980 59 = = SYM 37894 980 60 = = SYM 37894 980 61 = = SYM 37894 980 62 = = SYM 37894 980 63 = = SYM 37894 980 64 = = SYM 37894 980 65 = = SYM 37894 980 66 = = SYM 37894 980 67 = = SYM 37894 980 68 = = SYM 37894 980 69 = = SYM 37894 980 70 = = SYM 37894 980 71 = = SYM 37894 980 72 = = SYM 37894 980 73 = = SYM 37894 980 74 = = SYM 37894 980 75 = = SYM 37894 980 76 = = SYM 37894 980 77 = = SYM 37894 980 78 = = SYM 37894 980 79 = = SYM 37894 980 80 = = SYM 37894 980 81 = = SYM 37894 980 82 = = SYM 37894 980 83 = = SYM 37894 980 84 = = SYM 37894 980 85 = = SYM 37894 980 86 = = SYM 37894 980 87 = = SYM 37894 980 88 | | NNP 37894 980 89 Average average JJ 37894 980 90 hour hour NN 37894 980 91 of of IN 37894 980 92 observation observation NN 37894 980 93 DATE DATE NNP 37894 980 94 |-----+------+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+---- |-----+------+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+---- NFP 37894 980 95 | | CD 37894 980 96 8:30| 8:30| CD 37894 980 97 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 980 98 | | CD 37894 980 99 10:30 10:30 CD 37894 980 100 | | CD 37894 980 101 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 980 102 |12:30 |12:30 NNP 37894 980 103 | | CD 37894 980 104 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 980 105 | | CD 37894 980 106 2:30 2:30 CD 37894 980 107 | | CD 37894 980 108 3:30 3:30 CD 37894 980 109 |4:30 |4:30 JJ 37894 980 110 -----------|-----+------+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+---- -----------|-----+------+-------+-------+------+------+------+------+---- SYM 37894 980 111 22 22 CD 37894 980 112 - - HYPH 37894 980 113 23 23 CD 37894 980 114 March| march| NN 37894 980 115 600| 600| CD 37894 980 116 700 700 CD 37894 980 117 | | CD 37894 980 118 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 980 119 | | CD 37894 980 120 800 800 CD 37894 980 121 | | CD 37894 980 122 100 100 CD 37894 980 123 | | CD 37894 980 124 100 100 CD 37894 980 125 | | CD 37894 980 126 0 0 CD 37894 980 127 | | CD 37894 980 128 100 100 CD 37894 980 129 | | CD 37894 980 130 .. .. NFP 37894 980 131 23 23 CD 37894 980 132 - - SYM 37894 980 133 24 24 CD 37894 980 134 March| march| NN 37894 980 135 0| 0| CD 37894 980 136 400 400 CD 37894 980 137 | | CD 37894 980 138 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 980 139 | | CD 37894 980 140 3,100 3,100 CD 37894 980 141 | | CD 37894 980 142 800 800 CD 37894 980 143 | | CD 37894 980 144 .. .. NFP 37894 980 145 | | NNP 37894 980 146 .. .. NFP 37894 980 147 | | NNP 37894 980 148 .. .. NFP 37894 980 149 | | CD 37894 980 150 .. .. . 37894 980 151 24 24 CD 37894 980 152 - - SYM 37894 980 153 25 25 CD 37894 980 154 March| march| NN 37894 980 155 300| 300| NNP 37894 980 156 700 700 CD 37894 980 157 | | CD 37894 980 158 800 800 CD 37894 980 159 | | CD 37894 980 160 1,600 1,600 CD 37894 980 161 |1,100 |1,100 NNS 37894 980 162 | | CD 37894 980 163 .. .. NFP 37894 980 164 | | NNP 37894 980 165 .. .. NFP 37894 980 166 | | NNP 37894 980 167 .. .. NFP 37894 980 168 | | CD 37894 980 169 .. .. NFP 37894 980 170 21 21 CD 37894 980 171 - - SYM 37894 980 172 22 22 CD 37894 980 173 April|1,100|7,000 april|1,100|7,000 CD 37894 980 174 |14,900 |14,900 CD 37894 980 175 |12,900 |12,900 CD 37894 980 176 |8,100 |8,100 NNS 37894 980 177 |3,800 |3,800 NNP 37894 980 178 |3,500 |3,500 NNP 37894 980 179 | | NNP 37894 980 180 200 200 CD 37894 980 181 | | CD 37894 980 182 .. .. NFP 37894 980 183 22 22 CD 37894 980 184 - - SYM 37894 980 185 23 23 CD 37894 980 186 April| April| NNP 37894 980 187 700|2,900 700|2,900 CD 37894 980 188 | | CD 37894 980 189 7,500 7,500 CD 37894 980 190 | | NNP 37894 980 191 .. .. NFP 37894 980 192 | | NNP 37894 980 193 .. .. NFP 37894 980 194 | | NNP 37894 980 195 .. .. NFP 37894 980 196 | | NNP 37894 980 197 .. .. NFP 37894 980 198 | | NNP 37894 980 199 .. .. NFP 37894 980 200 | | CD 37894 980 201 .. .. NFP 37894 980 202 23 23 CD 37894 980 203 - - SYM 37894 980 204 24 24 CD 37894 980 205 April| april| SYM 37894 980 206 600|4,700 600|4,700 CD 37894 980 207 |19,100 |19,100 CD 37894 980 208 |21,200 |21,200 CD 37894 980 209 |5,500 |5,500 JJ 37894 980 210 |5,900 |5,900 NNP 37894 980 211 |4,000 |4,000 NNP 37894 980 212 |2,000 |2,000 NNP 37894 980 213 |200 |200 NNP 37894 980 214 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 37894 980 215 _ _ NNP 37894 980 216 Western Western NNP 37894 980 217 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 980 218 Area Area NNP 37894 980 219 _ _ NNP 37894 980 220 Among among IN 37894 980 221 the the DT 37894 980 222 present present JJ 37894 980 223 flight flight NN 37894 980 224 density density NN 37894 980 225 data datum NNS 37894 980 226 bearing bear VBG 37894 980 227 on on IN 37894 980 228 the the DT 37894 980 229 above above JJ 37894 980 230 issues issue NNS 37894 980 231 , , , 37894 980 232 are be VBP 37894 980 233 the the DT 37894 980 234 six six CD 37894 980 235 sets set NNS 37894 980 236 of of IN 37894 980 237 observations observation NNS 37894 980 238 from from IN 37894 980 239 the the DT 37894 980 240 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 980 241 of of IN 37894 980 242 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 980 243 , , , 37894 980 244 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37894 980 245 , , , 37894 980 246 already already RB 37894 980 247 referred refer VBD 37894 980 248 to to IN 37894 980 249 . . . 37894 981 1 These these DT 37894 981 2 were be VBD 37894 981 3 secured secure VBN 37894 981 4 in in IN 37894 981 5 the the DT 37894 981 6 spring spring NN 37894 981 7 of of IN 37894 981 8 1948 1948 CD 37894 981 9 by by IN 37894 981 10 a a DT 37894 981 11 telescope telescope NN 37894 981 12 set set VBN 37894 981 13 up up RP 37894 981 14 on on IN 37894 981 15 the the DT 37894 981 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 981 17 beach beach NN 37894 981 18 just just RB 37894 981 19 north north RB 37894 981 20 of of IN 37894 981 21 the the DT 37894 981 22 Miramar Miramar NNP 37894 981 23 pavilion pavilion NN 37894 981 24 and and CC 37894 981 25 only only RB 37894 981 26 a a DT 37894 981 27 hundred hundred CD 37894 981 28 feet foot NNS 37894 981 29 from from IN 37894 981 30 the the DT 37894 981 31 surf surf NN 37894 981 32 ( ( -LRB- 37894 981 33 see see VB 37894 981 34 Figure Figure NNP 37894 981 35 25 25 CD 37894 981 36 , , , 37894 981 37 _ _ NNP 37894 981 38 ante ante NNP 37894 981 39 _ _ NNP 37894 981 40 ) ) -RRB- 37894 981 41 . . . 37894 982 1 The the DT 37894 982 2 beach beach NN 37894 982 3 here here RB 37894 982 4 is be VBZ 37894 982 5 approximately approximately RB 37894 982 6 400 400 CD 37894 982 7 feet foot NNS 37894 982 8 wide wide JJ 37894 982 9 and and CC 37894 982 10 is be VBZ 37894 982 11 backed back VBN 37894 982 12 by by IN 37894 982 13 scrub scrub NN 37894 982 14 - - HYPH 37894 982 15 covered cover VBN 37894 982 16 dunes dune NNS 37894 982 17 , , , 37894 982 18 which which WDT 37894 982 19 rapidly rapidly RB 37894 982 20 give give VBP 37894 982 21 way way NN 37894 982 22 toward toward IN 37894 982 23 the the DT 37894 982 24 west west NN 37894 982 25 to to IN 37894 982 26 a a DT 37894 982 27 rather rather RB 37894 982 28 dense dense JJ 37894 982 29 growth growth NN 37894 982 30 of of IN 37894 982 31 low low JJ 37894 982 32 shrubs shrub NNS 37894 982 33 and and CC 37894 982 34 trees tree NNS 37894 982 35 . . . 37894 983 1 One one PRP 37894 983 2 might may MD 37894 983 3 have have VB 37894 983 4 expected expect VBN 37894 983 5 that that IN 37894 983 6 station station NN 37894 983 7 densities density NNS 37894 983 8 at at IN 37894 983 9 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 983 10 in in IN 37894 983 11 March March NNP 37894 983 12 would would MD 37894 983 13 be be VB 37894 983 14 rather rather RB 37894 983 15 high high JJ 37894 983 16 . . . 37894 984 1 Actually actually RB 37894 984 2 , , , 37894 984 3 though though IN 37894 984 4 they -PRON- PRP 37894 984 5 are be VBP 37894 984 6 the the DT 37894 984 7 second second RB 37894 984 8 highest high JJS 37894 984 9 recorded record VBN 37894 984 10 for for IN 37894 984 11 the the DT 37894 984 12 month month NN 37894 984 13 , , , 37894 984 14 they -PRON- PRP 37894 984 15 are be VBP 37894 984 16 not not RB 37894 984 17 impressive impressive JJ 37894 984 18 and and CC 37894 984 19 afford afford VB 37894 984 20 a a DT 37894 984 21 striking striking JJ 37894 984 22 contrast contrast NN 37894 984 23 with with IN 37894 984 24 the the DT 37894 984 25 record record NN 37894 984 26 flights flight NNS 37894 984 27 there there RB 37894 984 28 in in IN 37894 984 29 April April NNP 37894 984 30 ( ( -LRB- 37894 984 31 Table Table NNP 37894 984 32 6 6 CD 37894 984 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 984 34 . . . 37894 985 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 985 2 , , , 37894 985 3 only only RB 37894 985 4 a a DT 37894 985 5 few few JJ 37894 985 6 stations station NNS 37894 985 7 were be VBD 37894 985 8 operating operate VBG 37894 985 9 in in IN 37894 985 10 March March NNP 37894 985 11 and and CC 37894 985 12 thus thus RB 37894 985 13 adequate adequate JJ 37894 985 14 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 985 15 are be VBP 37894 985 16 impossible impossible JJ 37894 985 17 ; ; : 37894 985 18 but but CC 37894 985 19 the the DT 37894 985 20 indications indication NNS 37894 985 21 are be VBP 37894 985 22 that that IN 37894 985 23 , , , 37894 985 24 in in IN 37894 985 25 March March NNP 37894 985 26 , , , 37894 985 27 migration migration NN 37894 985 28 activity activity NN 37894 985 29 on on IN 37894 985 30 the the DT 37894 985 31 western western JJ 37894 985 32 edges edge NNS 37894 985 33 of of IN 37894 985 34 the the DT 37894 985 35 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 985 36 is be VBZ 37894 985 37 slight slight JJ 37894 985 38 . . . 37894 986 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 986 2 fails fail VBZ 37894 986 3 even even RB 37894 986 4 to to TO 37894 986 5 approach approach VB 37894 986 6 the the DT 37894 986 7 volume volume NN 37894 986 8 that that WDT 37894 986 9 may may MD 37894 986 10 be be VB 37894 986 11 observed observe VBN 37894 986 12 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37894 986 13 at at IN 37894 986 14 the the DT 37894 986 15 same same JJ 37894 986 16 time time NN 37894 986 17 , , , 37894 986 18 as as IN 37894 986 19 for for IN 37894 986 20 example example NN 37894 986 21 , , , 37894 986 22 in in IN 37894 986 23 eastern eastern JJ 37894 986 24 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 986 25 where where WRB 37894 986 26 , , , 37894 986 27 however however RB 37894 986 28 , , , 37894 986 29 the the DT 37894 986 30 migration migration NN 37894 986 31 is be VBZ 37894 986 32 not not RB 37894 986 33 necessarily necessarily RB 37894 986 34 correlated correlate VBN 37894 986 35 with with IN 37894 986 36 the the DT 37894 986 37 migration migration NN 37894 986 38 in in IN 37894 986 39 the the DT 37894 986 40 lower low JJR 37894 986 41 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 986 42 area area NN 37894 986 43 . . . 37894 987 1 Strangely strangely RB 37894 987 2 enough enough RB 37894 987 3 , , , 37894 987 4 on on IN 37894 987 5 the the DT 37894 987 6 night night NN 37894 987 7 of of IN 37894 987 8 March March NNP 37894 987 9 22 22 CD 37894 987 10 - - SYM 37894 987 11 23 23 CD 37894 987 12 , , , 37894 987 13 at at IN 37894 987 14 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 987 15 , , , 37894 987 16 approximately approximately RB 37894 987 17 85 85 CD 37894 987 18 per per NN 37894 987 19 cent cent NN 37894 987 20 of of IN 37894 987 21 the the DT 37894 987 22 birds bird NNS 37894 987 23 were be VBD 37894 987 24 flying fly VBG 37894 987 25 from from IN 37894 987 26 north north RB 37894 987 27 of of IN 37894 987 28 an an DT 37894 987 29 east east JJ 37894 987 30 - - HYPH 37894 987 31 west west NN 37894 987 32 line line NN 37894 987 33 to to IN 37894 987 34 south south NN 37894 987 35 of of IN 37894 987 36 it -PRON- PRP 37894 987 37 , , , 37894 987 38 opposite opposite RB 37894 987 39 to to IN 37894 987 40 the the DT 37894 987 41 normal normal JJ 37894 987 42 trend trend NN 37894 987 43 of of IN 37894 987 44 spring spring NN 37894 987 45 migration migration NN 37894 987 46 . . . 37894 988 1 This this DT 37894 988 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37894 988 3 , , , 37894 988 4 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 37894 988 5 in in IN 37894 988 6 the the DT 37894 988 7 present present JJ 37894 988 8 instance instance NN 37894 988 9 , , , 37894 988 10 will will MD 37894 988 11 be be VB 37894 988 12 discussed discuss VBN 37894 988 13 below below RB 37894 988 14 . . . 37894 989 1 On on IN 37894 989 2 the the DT 37894 989 3 other other JJ 37894 989 4 two two CD 37894 989 5 nights night NNS 37894 989 6 in in IN 37894 989 7 March March NNP 37894 989 8 , , , 37894 989 9 the the DT 37894 989 10 directional directional JJ 37894 989 11 trend trend NN 37894 989 12 at at IN 37894 989 13 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 989 14 was be VBD 37894 989 15 northward northward RB 37894 989 16 with with IN 37894 989 17 few few JJ 37894 989 18 or or CC 37894 989 19 no no DT 37894 989 20 aberrant aberrant JJ 37894 989 21 components component NNS 37894 989 22 . . . 37894 990 1 Observations observation NNS 37894 990 2 made make VBD 37894 990 3 approximately approximately RB 37894 990 4 thirty thirty CD 37894 990 5 - - HYPH 37894 990 6 five five CD 37894 990 7 miles mile NNS 37894 990 8 inland inland RB 37894 990 9 from from IN 37894 990 10 the the DT 37894 990 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 990 12 , , , 37894 990 13 at at IN 37894 990 14 Ebano Ebano NNP 37894 990 15 , , , 37894 990 16 San San NNP 37894 990 17 Luis Luis NNP 37894 990 18 Potosí Potosí NNP 37894 990 19 , , , 37894 990 20 on on IN 37894 990 21 the the DT 37894 990 22 night night NN 37894 990 23 of of IN 37894 990 24 March March NNP 37894 990 25 25 25 CD 37894 990 26 - - SYM 37894 990 27 26 26 CD 37894 990 28 , , , 37894 990 29 show show VB 37894 990 30 lower low JJR 37894 990 31 station station NN 37894 990 32 densities density NNS 37894 990 33 than than IN 37894 990 34 the the DT 37894 990 35 poorest poor JJS 37894 990 36 night night NN 37894 990 37 at at IN 37894 990 38 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 990 39 , , , 37894 990 40 but but CC 37894 990 41 since since IN 37894 990 42 they -PRON- PRP 37894 990 43 cover cover VBP 37894 990 44 only only RB 37894 990 45 a a DT 37894 990 46 three three CD 37894 990 47 - - HYPH 37894 990 48 hour hour NN 37894 990 49 watch watch NN 37894 990 50 , , , 37894 990 51 they -PRON- PRP 37894 990 52 reveal reveal VBP 37894 990 53 little little JJ 37894 990 54 or or CC 37894 990 55 nothing nothing NN 37894 990 56 concerning concern VBG 37894 990 57 the the DT 37894 990 58 breadth breadth NN 37894 990 59 of of IN 37894 990 60 the the DT 37894 990 61 so so RB 37894 990 62 - - HYPH 37894 990 63 called call VBN 37894 990 64 coastal coastal JJ 37894 990 65 flyway flyway NN 37894 990 66 . . . 37894 991 1 April April NNP 37894 991 2 flight flight NN 37894 991 3 densities density NNS 37894 991 4 at at IN 37894 991 5 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 991 6 are be VBP 37894 991 7 the the DT 37894 991 8 highest high JJS 37894 991 9 recorded record VBN 37894 991 10 in in IN 37894 991 11 the the DT 37894 991 12 course course NN 37894 991 13 of of IN 37894 991 14 this this DT 37894 991 15 study study NN 37894 991 16 . . . 37894 992 1 The the DT 37894 992 2 maximum maximum JJ 37894 992 3 hourly hourly JJ 37894 992 4 density density NN 37894 992 5 of of IN 37894 992 6 21,200 21,200 CD 37894 992 7 birds bird NNS 37894 992 8 is be VBZ 37894 992 9 46 46 CD 37894 992 10 per per NN 37894 992 11 cent cent NN 37894 992 12 higher high JJR 37894 992 13 than than IN 37894 992 14 the the DT 37894 992 15 maximum maximum JJ 37894 992 16 hourly hourly JJ 37894 992 17 density density NN 37894 992 18 anywhere anywhere RB 37894 992 19 else else RB 37894 992 20 . . . 37894 993 1 The the DT 37894 993 2 average average JJ 37894 993 3 hourly hourly JJ 37894 993 4 density density NN 37894 993 5 of of IN 37894 993 6 6,300 6,300 CD 37894 993 7 in in IN 37894 993 8 April April NNP 37894 993 9 is be VBZ 37894 993 10 more more JJR 37894 993 11 than than IN 37894 993 12 twice twice RB 37894 993 13 as as RB 37894 993 14 great great JJ 37894 993 15 as as IN 37894 993 16 the the DT 37894 993 17 next next RB 37894 993 18 highest high JJS 37894 993 19 average average NN 37894 993 20 for for IN 37894 993 21 that that DT 37894 993 22 month month NN 37894 993 23 . . . 37894 994 1 These these DT 37894 994 2 figures figure NNS 37894 994 3 would would MD 37894 994 4 seem seem VB 37894 994 5 to to TO 37894 994 6 satisfy satisfy VB 37894 994 7 certain certain JJ 37894 994 8 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 37894 994 9 regarding regard VBG 37894 994 10 a a DT 37894 994 11 coastwise coastwise NN 37894 994 12 flight flight NN 37894 994 13 of of IN 37894 994 14 birds bird NNS 37894 994 15 around around IN 37894 994 16 the the DT 37894 994 17 western western JJ 37894 994 18 edge edge NN 37894 994 19 of of IN 37894 994 20 the the DT 37894 994 21 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 994 22 . . . 37894 995 1 Other other JJ 37894 995 2 aspects aspect NNS 37894 995 3 of of IN 37894 995 4 the the DT 37894 995 5 observations observation NNS 37894 995 6 made make VBN 37894 995 7 at at IN 37894 995 8 that that DT 37894 995 9 time time NN 37894 995 10 do do VBP 37894 995 11 not not RB 37894 995 12 satisfy satisfy VB 37894 995 13 these these DT 37894 995 14 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 37894 995 15 . . . 37894 996 1 Texas Texas NNP 37894 996 2 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 996 3 have have VBP 37894 996 4 found find VBN 37894 996 5 that that IN 37894 996 6 in in IN 37894 996 7 periods period NNS 37894 996 8 of of IN 37894 996 9 heavy heavy JJ 37894 996 10 spring spring NN 37894 996 11 migration migration NN 37894 996 12 , , , 37894 996 13 great great JJ 37894 996 14 numbers number NNS 37894 996 15 of of IN 37894 996 16 birds bird NNS 37894 996 17 are be VBP 37894 996 18 invariably invariably RB 37894 996 19 precipitated precipitate VBN 37894 996 20 by by IN 37894 996 21 rainy rainy JJ 37894 996 22 weather weather NN 37894 996 23 . . . 37894 997 1 On on IN 37894 997 2 April April NNP 37894 997 3 23 23 CD 37894 997 4 , , , 37894 997 5 in in IN 37894 997 6 the the DT 37894 997 7 midst midst NN 37894 997 8 of of IN 37894 997 9 the the DT 37894 997 10 record record NN 37894 997 11 - - HYPH 37894 997 12 breaking break VBG 37894 997 13 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 997 14 studies study NNS 37894 997 15 at at IN 37894 997 16 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 997 17 , , , 37894 997 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 37894 997 19 Robert Robert NNP 37894 997 20 J. J. NNP 37894 997 21 Newman Newman NNP 37894 997 22 made make VBD 37894 997 23 a a DT 37894 997 24 daytime daytime JJ 37894 997 25 census census NN 37894 997 26 immediately immediately RB 37894 997 27 following follow VBG 37894 997 28 four four CD 37894 997 29 hours hour NNS 37894 997 30 of of IN 37894 997 31 rain rain NN 37894 997 32 . . . 37894 998 1 He -PRON- PRP 37894 998 2 made make VBD 37894 998 3 an an DT 37894 998 4 intensive intensive JJ 37894 998 5 search search NN 37894 998 6 of of IN 37894 998 7 a a DT 37894 998 8 small small JJ 37894 998 9 area area NN 37894 998 10 of of IN 37894 998 11 brush brush NN 37894 998 12 and and CC 37894 998 13 low low JJ 37894 998 14 growth growth NN 37894 998 15 back back RB 37894 998 16 of of IN 37894 998 17 the the DT 37894 998 18 beach beach NN 37894 998 19 for for IN 37894 998 20 traces trace NNS 37894 998 21 of of IN 37894 998 22 North north JJ 37894 998 23 American american JJ 37894 998 24 migrants migrant NNS 37894 998 25 . . . 37894 999 1 In in IN 37894 999 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 37894 999 3 best good JJS 37894 999 4 hour hour NN 37894 999 5 , , , 37894 999 6 only only RB 37894 999 7 thirteen thirteen CD 37894 999 8 individual individual JJ 37894 999 9 birds bird NNS 37894 999 10 out out IN 37894 999 11 of of IN 37894 999 12 seventy seventy CD 37894 999 13 - - HYPH 37894 999 14 five five CD 37894 999 15 seen see VBN 37894 999 16 were be VBD 37894 999 17 of of IN 37894 999 18 species specie NNS 37894 999 19 that that WDT 37894 999 20 do do VBP 37894 999 21 not not RB 37894 999 22 breed breed VB 37894 999 23 there there RB 37894 999 24 . . . 37894 1000 1 The the DT 37894 1000 2 transient transient JJ 37894 1000 3 species specie NNS 37894 1000 4 were be VBD 37894 1000 5 the the DT 37894 1000 6 Ruby Ruby NNP 37894 1000 7 - - HYPH 37894 1000 8 throated throated NNP 37894 1000 9 Hummingbird Hummingbird NNP 37894 1000 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 11 1 1 CD 37894 1000 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 13 , , , 37894 1000 14 Scissor Scissor NNP 37894 1000 15 - - HYPH 37894 1000 16 tailed tail VBN 37894 1000 17 Flycatcher Flycatcher NNP 37894 1000 18 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 19 1 1 CD 37894 1000 20 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 21 , , , 37894 1000 22 Western western JJ 37894 1000 23 Wood Wood NNP 37894 1000 24 Pewee Pewee NNP 37894 1000 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 26 1 1 CD 37894 1000 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 28 , , , 37894 1000 29 Black Black NNP 37894 1000 30 - - HYPH 37894 1000 31 throated throate VBN 37894 1000 32 Green Green NNP 37894 1000 33 Warbler Warbler NNP 37894 1000 34 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 35 2 2 LS 37894 1000 36 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 37 Orchard Orchard NNP 37894 1000 38 Oriole Oriole NNP 37894 1000 39 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 40 7 7 CD 37894 1000 41 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 42 , , , 37894 1000 43 and and CC 37894 1000 44 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 37894 1000 45 Oriole Oriole NNP 37894 1000 46 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1000 47 1 1 CD 37894 1000 48 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1000 49 , , , 37894 1000 50 all all DT 37894 1000 51 of of IN 37894 1000 52 which which WDT 37894 1000 53 winter winter NN 37894 1000 54 extensively extensively RB 37894 1000 55 in in IN 37894 1000 56 southern southern JJ 37894 1000 57 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1000 58 . . . 37894 1001 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 37894 1001 2 , , , 37894 1001 3 however however RB 37894 1001 4 , , , 37894 1001 5 the the DT 37894 1001 6 apparent apparent JJ 37894 1001 7 scarcity scarcity NN 37894 1001 8 of of IN 37894 1001 9 transients transient NNS 37894 1001 10 on on IN 37894 1001 11 this this DT 37894 1001 12 occasion occasion NN 37894 1001 13 is be VBZ 37894 1001 14 not not RB 37894 1001 15 surprising surprising JJ 37894 1001 16 in in IN 37894 1001 17 the the DT 37894 1001 18 light light NN 37894 1001 19 of of IN 37894 1001 20 the the DT 37894 1001 21 analysis analysis NN 37894 1001 22 of of IN 37894 1001 23 flight flight NN 37894 1001 24 density density NN 37894 1001 25 in in IN 37894 1001 26 terms term NNS 37894 1001 27 of of IN 37894 1001 28 bird bird NN 37894 1001 29 density density NN 37894 1001 30 on on IN 37894 1001 31 the the DT 37894 1001 32 ground ground NN 37894 1001 33 which which WDT 37894 1001 34 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1001 35 shall shall MD 37894 1001 36 develop develop VB 37894 1001 37 beyond beyond RB 37894 1001 38 . . . 37894 1002 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1002 2 only only JJ 37894 1002 3 point point NN 37894 1002 4 here here RB 37894 1002 5 is be VBZ 37894 1002 6 to to TO 37894 1002 7 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37894 1002 8 that that DT 37894 1002 9 rain rain NN 37894 1002 10 along along IN 37894 1002 11 the the DT 37894 1002 12 coast coast NN 37894 1002 13 does do VBZ 37894 1002 14 not not RB 37894 1002 15 always always RB 37894 1002 16 produce produce VB 37894 1002 17 birds bird NNS 37894 1002 18 . . . 37894 1003 1 As as RB 37894 1003 2 large large JJ 37894 1003 3 as as IN 37894 1003 4 the the DT 37894 1003 5 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1003 6 flights flight NNS 37894 1003 7 at at IN 37894 1003 8 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1003 9 have have VBP 37894 1003 10 so so RB 37894 1003 11 far far RB 37894 1003 12 proved prove VBN 37894 1003 13 to to TO 37894 1003 14 be be VB 37894 1003 15 , , , 37894 1003 16 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1003 17 are be VBP 37894 1003 18 not not RB 37894 1003 19 commensurate commensurate JJ 37894 1003 20 with with IN 37894 1003 21 the the DT 37894 1003 22 idea idea NN 37894 1003 23 that that IN 37894 1003 24 nearly nearly RB 37894 1003 25 all all DT 37894 1003 26 birds bird NNS 37894 1003 27 follow follow VBP 37894 1003 28 a a DT 37894 1003 29 narrow narrow JJ 37894 1003 30 coastwise coastwise NN 37894 1003 31 route route NN 37894 1003 32 around around IN 37894 1003 33 the the DT 37894 1003 34 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1003 35 . . . 37894 1004 1 To to TO 37894 1004 2 establish establish VB 37894 1004 3 the the DT 37894 1004 4 latter latter JJ 37894 1004 5 idea idea NN 37894 1004 6 , , , 37894 1004 7 one one PRP 37894 1004 8 must must MD 37894 1004 9 be be VB 37894 1004 10 prepared prepare VBN 37894 1004 11 to to TO 37894 1004 12 show show VB 37894 1004 13 that that IN 37894 1004 14 the the DT 37894 1004 15 migrant migrant JJ 37894 1004 16 species specie NNS 37894 1004 17 returning return VBG 37894 1004 18 to to IN 37894 1004 19 the the DT 37894 1004 20 United United NNP 37894 1004 21 States States NNP 37894 1004 22 pass pass VB 37894 1004 23 along along RP 37894 1004 24 two two CD 37894 1004 25 flyways flyway NNS 37894 1004 26 a a DT 37894 1004 27 few few JJ 37894 1004 28 miles mile NNS 37894 1004 29 wide wide JJ 37894 1004 30 in in IN 37894 1004 31 the the DT 37894 1004 32 immense immense JJ 37894 1004 33 volume volume NN 37894 1004 34 necessary necessary JJ 37894 1004 35 to to TO 37894 1004 36 account account VB 37894 1004 37 for for IN 37894 1004 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1004 39 later later JJ 37894 1004 40 abundance abundance NN 37894 1004 41 on on IN 37894 1004 42 a a DT 37894 1004 43 1500-mile 1500-mile CD 37894 1004 44 front front JJ 37894 1004 45 extending extend VBG 37894 1004 46 across across IN 37894 1004 47 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1004 48 North North NNP 37894 1004 49 America America NNP 37894 1004 50 . . . 37894 1005 1 One one PRP 37894 1005 2 might may MD 37894 1005 3 expect expect VB 37894 1005 4 at at IN 37894 1005 5 least least JJS 37894 1005 6 ten ten CD 37894 1005 7 to to TO 37894 1005 8 twenty twenty CD 37894 1005 9 fold fold VB 37894 1005 10 the the DT 37894 1005 11 number number NN 37894 1005 12 observable observable JJ 37894 1005 13 at at IN 37894 1005 14 any any DT 37894 1005 15 point point NN 37894 1005 16 in in IN 37894 1005 17 the the DT 37894 1005 18 interior interior NN 37894 1005 19 of of IN 37894 1005 20 the the DT 37894 1005 21 United United NNP 37894 1005 22 States States NNP 37894 1005 23 . . . 37894 1006 1 In in IN 37894 1006 2 actuality actuality NN 37894 1006 3 , , , 37894 1006 4 the the DT 37894 1006 5 highest high JJS 37894 1006 6 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1006 7 density density NN 37894 1006 8 of of IN 37894 1006 9 63,600 63,600 CD 37894 1006 10 birds bird NNS 37894 1006 11 at at IN 37894 1006 12 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1006 13 is be VBZ 37894 1006 14 barely barely RB 37894 1006 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 1006 16 to to TO 37894 1006 17 account account VB 37894 1006 18 for for IN 37894 1006 19 the the DT 37894 1006 20 highest high JJS 37894 1006 21 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1006 22 density density NN 37894 1006 23 of of IN 37894 1006 24 54,600 54,600 CD 37894 1006 25 at at IN 37894 1006 26 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1006 27 , , , 37894 1006 28 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 1006 29 , , , 37894 1006 30 alone alone RB 37894 1006 31 . . . 37894 1007 1 Of of RB 37894 1007 2 course course RB 37894 1007 3 , , , 37894 1007 4 there there EX 37894 1007 5 is be VBZ 37894 1007 6 no no DT 37894 1007 7 way way NN 37894 1007 8 of of IN 37894 1007 9 knowing know VBG 37894 1007 10 how how WRB 37894 1007 11 closely closely RB 37894 1007 12 a a DT 37894 1007 13 ratio ratio NN 37894 1007 14 of of IN 37894 1007 15 anywhere anywhere RB 37894 1007 16 from from IN 37894 1007 17 ten ten CD 37894 1007 18 to to IN 37894 1007 19 one one CD 37894 1007 20 through through IN 37894 1007 21 twenty twenty CD 37894 1007 22 to to IN 37894 1007 23 one one CD 37894 1007 24 , , , 37894 1007 25 employed employ VBN 37894 1007 26 in in IN 37894 1007 27 this this DT 37894 1007 28 comparison comparison NN 37894 1007 29 , , , 37894 1007 30 expresses express VBZ 37894 1007 31 the the DT 37894 1007 32 true true JJ 37894 1007 33 situation situation NN 37894 1007 34 . . . 37894 1008 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1008 2 may may MD 37894 1008 3 be be VB 37894 1008 4 too too RB 37894 1008 5 high high JJ 37894 1008 6 . . . 37894 1009 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1009 2 could could MD 37894 1009 3 be be VB 37894 1009 4 too too RB 37894 1009 5 low low JJ 37894 1009 6 , , , 37894 1009 7 particularly particularly RB 37894 1009 8 considering consider VBG 37894 1009 9 that that IN 37894 1009 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 37894 1009 11 studies study NNS 37894 1009 12 of of IN 37894 1009 13 flight flight NN 37894 1009 14 density density NN 37894 1009 15 in in IN 37894 1009 16 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1009 17 indicate indicate VBP 37894 1009 18 that that IN 37894 1009 19 the the DT 37894 1009 20 western western JJ 37894 1009 21 shores shore NNS 37894 1009 22 of of IN 37894 1009 23 the the DT 37894 1009 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1009 25 of of IN 37894 1009 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1009 27 must must MD 37894 1009 28 carry carry VB 37894 1009 29 the the DT 37894 1009 30 major major JJ 37894 1009 31 part part NN 37894 1009 32 of of IN 37894 1009 33 the the DT 37894 1009 34 traffic traffic NN 37894 1009 35 if if IN 37894 1009 36 migratory migratory JJ 37894 1009 37 flights flight NNS 37894 1009 38 back back RB 37894 1009 39 to to IN 37894 1009 40 the the DT 37894 1009 41 United United NNP 37894 1009 42 States States NNP 37894 1009 43 in in IN 37894 1009 44 spring spring NN 37894 1009 45 take take NN 37894 1009 46 place place NN 37894 1009 47 only only RB 37894 1009 48 along along IN 37894 1009 49 coastwise coastwise NN 37894 1009 50 routes route NNS 37894 1009 51 . . . 37894 1010 1 Consideration consideration NN 37894 1010 2 of of IN 37894 1010 3 the the DT 37894 1010 4 data datum NNS 37894 1010 5 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1010 6 in in IN 37894 1010 7 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1010 8 in in IN 37894 1010 9 1948 1948 CD 37894 1010 10 will will MD 37894 1010 11 serve serve VB 37894 1010 12 to to TO 37894 1010 13 emphasize emphasize VB 37894 1010 14 the the DT 37894 1010 15 point point NN 37894 1010 16 . . . 37894 1011 1 _ _ NNP 37894 1011 2 Eastern Eastern NNP 37894 1011 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1011 4 Area Area NNP 37894 1011 5 _ _ NNP 37894 1011 6 At At NNP 37894 1011 7 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1011 8 Park Park NNP 37894 1011 9 , , , 37894 1011 10 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1011 11 , , , 37894 1011 12 seventy seventy CD 37894 1011 13 - - HYPH 37894 1011 14 seven seven CD 37894 1011 15 hours hour NNS 37894 1011 16 were be VBD 37894 1011 17 spent spend VBN 37894 1011 18 at at IN 37894 1011 19 the the DT 37894 1011 20 telescope telescope NN 37894 1011 21 in in IN 37894 1011 22 April April NNP 37894 1011 23 and and CC 37894 1011 24 May. May NNP 37894 1012 1 This this DT 37894 1012 2 was be VBD 37894 1012 3 71 71 CD 37894 1012 4 per per IN 37894 1012 5 cent cent NN 37894 1012 6 more more JJR 37894 1012 7 hours hour NNS 37894 1012 8 of of IN 37894 1012 9 actual actual JJ 37894 1012 10 observation observation NN 37894 1012 11 than than IN 37894 1012 12 at at IN 37894 1012 13 the the DT 37894 1012 14 next next JJ 37894 1012 15 highest high JJS 37894 1012 16 station station NN 37894 1012 17 . . . 37894 1013 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37894 1013 2 , , , 37894 1013 3 the the DT 37894 1013 4 total total JJ 37894 1013 5 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 1013 6 density density NN 37894 1013 7 amounted amount VBD 37894 1013 8 to to IN 37894 1013 9 only only RB 37894 1013 10 21,700 21,700 CD 37894 1013 11 birds bird NNS 37894 1013 12 . . . 37894 1014 1 The the DT 37894 1014 2 average average JJ 37894 1014 3 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1014 4 density density NN 37894 1014 5 was be VBD 37894 1014 6 only only RB 37894 1014 7 300 300 CD 37894 1014 8 birds bird NNS 37894 1014 9 , , , 37894 1014 10 with with IN 37894 1014 11 the the DT 37894 1014 12 maximum maximum NN 37894 1014 13 for for IN 37894 1014 14 any any DT 37894 1014 15 one one CD 37894 1014 16 hour hour NN 37894 1014 17 being be VBG 37894 1014 18 2,300 2,300 CD 37894 1014 19 birds bird NNS 37894 1014 20 . . . 37894 1015 1 In in IN 37894 1015 2 contrast contrast NN 37894 1015 3 , , , 37894 1015 4 forty forty CD 37894 1015 5 - - HYPH 37894 1015 6 five five CD 37894 1015 7 hours hour NNS 37894 1015 8 of of IN 37894 1015 9 observation observation NN 37894 1015 10 at at IN 37894 1015 11 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1015 12 , , , 37894 1015 13 Tamaulipas Tamaulipas NNP 37894 1015 14 , , , 37894 1015 15 in in IN 37894 1015 16 March March NNP 37894 1015 17 and and CC 37894 1015 18 April April NNP 37894 1015 19 , , , 37894 1015 20 yielded yield VBD 37894 1015 21 a a DT 37894 1015 22 total total JJ 37894 1015 23 station station NN 37894 1015 24 density density NN 37894 1015 25 of of IN 37894 1015 26 140,300 140,300 CD 37894 1015 27 birds bird NNS 37894 1015 28 . . . 37894 1016 1 At at IN 37894 1016 2 the the DT 37894 1016 3 latter latter JJ 37894 1016 4 place place NN 37894 1016 5 , , , 37894 1016 6 on on IN 37894 1016 7 the the DT 37894 1016 8 night night NN 37894 1016 9 of of IN 37894 1016 10 April April NNP 37894 1016 11 23 23 CD 37894 1016 12 - - SYM 37894 1016 13 24 24 CD 37894 1016 14 , , , 37894 1016 15 almost almost RB 37894 1016 16 as as IN 37894 1016 17 many many JJ 37894 1016 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1016 19 passed pass VBD 37894 1016 20 _ _ NNP 37894 1016 21 in in IN 37894 1016 22 a a DT 37894 1016 23 single single JJ 37894 1016 24 hour hour NN 37894 1016 25 _ _ NNP 37894 1016 26 as as IN 37894 1016 27 passed pass VBD 37894 1016 28 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1016 29 Park Park NNP 37894 1016 30 in in IN 37894 1016 31 all all DT 37894 1016 32 of of IN 37894 1016 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1016 34 seventy seventy CD 37894 1016 35 - - HYPH 37894 1016 36 seven seven CD 37894 1016 37 hours hour NNS 37894 1016 38 of of IN 37894 1016 39 observation observation NN 37894 1016 40 . . . 37894 1017 1 Should Should MD 37894 1017 2 future future JJ 37894 1017 3 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1017 4 studies study NNS 37894 1017 5 at at IN 37894 1017 6 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1017 7 stations station NNS 37894 1017 8 fail fail VBP 37894 1017 9 to to TO 37894 1017 10 produce produce VB 37894 1017 11 densities density NNS 37894 1017 12 appreciably appreciably RB 37894 1017 13 higher high JJR 37894 1017 14 than than IN 37894 1017 15 did do VBD 37894 1017 16 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1017 17 Park Park NNP 37894 1017 18 in in IN 37894 1017 19 1948 1948 CD 37894 1017 20 , , , 37894 1017 21 the the DT 37894 1017 22 currently currently RB 37894 1017 23 - - HYPH 37894 1017 24 held hold VBN 37894 1017 25 ideas idea NNS 37894 1017 26 that that WDT 37894 1017 27 the the DT 37894 1017 28 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1017 29 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1017 30 is be VBZ 37894 1017 31 a a DT 37894 1017 32 major major JJ 37894 1017 33 flyway flyway NN 37894 1017 34 will will MD 37894 1017 35 be be VB 37894 1017 36 seriously seriously RB 37894 1017 37 shaken shake VBN 37894 1017 38 . . . 37894 1018 1 But but CC 37894 1018 2 one one CD 37894 1018 3 consideration consideration NN 37894 1018 4 must must MD 37894 1018 5 be be VB 37894 1018 6 kept keep VBN 37894 1018 7 in in IN 37894 1018 8 mind mind NN 37894 1018 9 regarding regard VBG 37894 1018 10 the the DT 37894 1018 11 present present JJ 37894 1018 12 picture picture NN 37894 1018 13 . . . 37894 1019 1 No no DT 37894 1019 2 observations observation NNS 37894 1019 3 were be VBD 37894 1019 4 made make VBN 37894 1019 5 at at IN 37894 1019 6 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1019 7 Park Park NNP 37894 1019 8 in in IN 37894 1019 9 March March NNP 37894 1019 10 , , , 37894 1019 11 when when WRB 37894 1019 12 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1019 13 is be VBZ 37894 1019 14 conceivable conceivable JJ 37894 1019 15 that that IN 37894 1019 16 densities density NNS 37894 1019 17 may may MD 37894 1019 18 have have VB 37894 1019 19 been be VBN 37894 1019 20 materially materially RB 37894 1019 21 higher high JJR 37894 1019 22 . . . 37894 1020 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 1020 2 know know VBP 37894 1020 3 , , , 37894 1020 4 for for IN 37894 1020 5 instance instance NN 37894 1020 6 , , , 37894 1020 7 that that IN 37894 1020 8 many many JJ 37894 1020 9 of of IN 37894 1020 10 the the DT 37894 1020 11 early early JJ 37894 1020 12 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1020 13 to to IN 37894 1020 14 the the DT 37894 1020 15 southern southern JJ 37894 1020 16 United United NNP 37894 1020 17 States States NNP 37894 1020 18 are be VBP 37894 1020 19 species specie NNS 37894 1020 20 whose whose WP$ 37894 1020 21 winter winter NN 37894 1020 22 homes home NNS 37894 1020 23 are be VBP 37894 1020 24 in in IN 37894 1020 25 the the DT 37894 1020 26 West West NNP 37894 1020 27 Indies Indies NNPS 37894 1020 28 . . . 37894 1021 1 Numbers number NNS 37894 1021 2 of of IN 37894 1021 3 Vireonidae Vireonidae NNP 37894 1021 4 and and CC 37894 1021 5 Parulidae Parulidae NNP 37894 1021 6 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1021 7 notably notably RB 37894 1021 8 the the DT 37894 1021 9 genera genera NN 37894 1021 10 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 11 Vireo Vireo NNP 37894 1021 12 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 13 , , , 37894 1021 14 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 15 Parula Parula NNP 37894 1021 16 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 17 , , , 37894 1021 18 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 19 Protonotaria Protonotaria NNP 37894 1021 20 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 21 , , , 37894 1021 22 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 23 Mniotilta Mniotilta NNP 37894 1021 24 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 25 , , , 37894 1021 26 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 27 Seiurus Seiurus NNP 37894 1021 28 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 29 , , , 37894 1021 30 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 31 Geothlypis Geothlypis NNP 37894 1021 32 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 33 , , , 37894 1021 34 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 35 Setophaga Setophaga NNP 37894 1021 36 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 37 , , , 37894 1021 38 and and CC 37894 1021 39 certain certain JJ 37894 1021 40 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 41 Dendroica Dendroica NNP 37894 1021 42 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 43 and and CC 37894 1021 44 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 45 Vermivora Vermivora NNP 37894 1021 46 _ _ NNP 37894 1021 47 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1021 48 winter winter NN 37894 1021 49 extensively extensively RB 37894 1021 50 in in IN 37894 1021 51 this this DT 37894 1021 52 region region NN 37894 1021 53 and and CC 37894 1021 54 are be VBP 37894 1021 55 among among IN 37894 1021 56 the the DT 37894 1021 57 first first JJ 37894 1021 58 birds bird NNS 37894 1021 59 to to TO 37894 1021 60 return return VB 37894 1021 61 to to IN 37894 1021 62 the the DT 37894 1021 63 southern southern JJ 37894 1021 64 states state NNS 37894 1021 65 in in IN 37894 1021 66 the the DT 37894 1021 67 spring spring NN 37894 1021 68 . . . 37894 1022 1 Many many JJ 37894 1022 2 of of IN 37894 1022 3 them -PRON- PRP 37894 1022 4 often often RB 37894 1022 5 reach reach VBP 37894 1022 6 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1022 7 and and CC 37894 1022 8 other other JJ 37894 1022 9 states state NNS 37894 1022 10 on on IN 37894 1022 11 the the DT 37894 1022 12 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1022 13 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1022 14 plain plain NN 37894 1022 15 by by IN 37894 1022 16 mid mid NNP 37894 1022 17 - - NNP 37894 1022 18 March March NNP 37894 1022 19 . . . 37894 1023 1 In in IN 37894 1023 2 the the DT 37894 1023 3 same same JJ 37894 1023 4 connection connection NN 37894 1023 5 , , , 37894 1023 6 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1023 7 may may MD 37894 1023 8 be be VB 37894 1023 9 mentioned mention VBN 37894 1023 10 that that IN 37894 1023 11 many many JJ 37894 1023 12 of of IN 37894 1023 13 the the DT 37894 1023 14 outstanding outstanding JJ 37894 1023 15 instances instance NNS 37894 1023 16 of of IN 37894 1023 17 birds bird NNS 37894 1023 18 striking strike VBG 37894 1023 19 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 37894 1023 20 in in IN 37894 1023 21 southern southern JJ 37894 1023 22 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1023 23 occurred occur VBD 37894 1023 24 in in IN 37894 1023 25 March March NNP 37894 1023 26 and and CC 37894 1023 27 early early JJ 37894 1023 28 April April NNP 37894 1023 29 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1023 30 Howell Howell NNP 37894 1023 31 , , , 37894 1023 32 1932 1932 CD 37894 1023 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1023 34 . . . 37894 1024 1 _ _ NNP 37894 1024 2 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1024 3 Area Area NNP 37894 1024 4 _ _ NNP 37894 1024 5 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1024 6 have have VBP 37894 1024 7 long long RB 37894 1024 8 felt feel VBN 37894 1024 9 that that IN 37894 1024 10 the the DT 37894 1024 11 answers answer NNS 37894 1024 12 to to IN 37894 1024 13 many many JJ 37894 1024 14 of of IN 37894 1024 15 the the DT 37894 1024 16 questions question NNS 37894 1024 17 which which WDT 37894 1024 18 beset beset VBP 37894 1024 19 us -PRON- PRP 37894 1024 20 in in IN 37894 1024 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1024 22 study study NN 37894 1024 23 of of IN 37894 1024 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1024 25 migration migration NN 37894 1024 26 are be VBP 37894 1024 27 to to TO 37894 1024 28 be be VB 37894 1024 29 found find VBN 37894 1024 30 on on IN 37894 1024 31 the the DT 37894 1024 32 open open JJ 37894 1024 33 waters water NNS 37894 1024 34 of of IN 37894 1024 35 the the DT 37894 1024 36 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1024 37 of of IN 37894 1024 38 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1024 39 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1024 40 or or CC 37894 1024 41 on on IN 37894 1024 42 the the DT 37894 1024 43 northern northern JJ 37894 1024 44 tip tip NN 37894 1024 45 of of IN 37894 1024 46 the the DT 37894 1024 47 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1024 48 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1024 49 . . . 37894 1025 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 37894 1025 2 , , , 37894 1025 3 in in IN 37894 1025 4 the the DT 37894 1025 5 spring spring NN 37894 1025 6 of of IN 37894 1025 7 1945 1945 CD 37894 1025 8 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1025 9 crossed cross VBD 37894 1025 10 the the DT 37894 1025 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1025 12 by by IN 37894 1025 13 slow slow JJ 37894 1025 14 freighter freighter NN 37894 1025 15 for for IN 37894 1025 16 the the DT 37894 1025 17 purpose purpose NN 37894 1025 18 of of IN 37894 1025 19 determining determine VBG 37894 1025 20 how how WRB 37894 1025 21 many many JJ 37894 1025 22 and and CC 37894 1025 23 what what WDT 37894 1025 24 kinds kind NNS 37894 1025 25 of of IN 37894 1025 26 birds bird NNS 37894 1025 27 might may MD 37894 1025 28 be be VB 37894 1025 29 seen see VBN 37894 1025 30 between between IN 37894 1025 31 the the DT 37894 1025 32 mouth mouth NN 37894 1025 33 of of IN 37894 1025 34 the the DT 37894 1025 35 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1025 36 River River NNP 37894 1025 37 and and CC 37894 1025 38 the the DT 37894 1025 39 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1025 40 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1025 41 in in IN 37894 1025 42 fair fair JJ 37894 1025 43 weather weather NN 37894 1025 44 , , , 37894 1025 45 when when WRB 37894 1025 46 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1025 47 could could MD 37894 1025 48 not not RB 37894 1025 49 be be VB 37894 1025 50 argued argue VBN 37894 1025 51 that that IN 37894 1025 52 the the DT 37894 1025 53 birds bird NNS 37894 1025 54 had have VBD 37894 1025 55 been be VBN 37894 1025 56 blown blow VBN 37894 1025 57 there there RB 37894 1025 58 by by IN 37894 1025 59 inclement inclement JJ 37894 1025 60 weather weather NN 37894 1025 61 . . . 37894 1026 1 To to IN 37894 1026 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1026 3 own own JJ 37894 1026 4 observations observation NNS 37894 1026 5 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1026 6 was be VBD 37894 1026 7 able able JJ 37894 1026 8 to to TO 37894 1026 9 add add VB 37894 1026 10 those those DT 37894 1026 11 of of IN 37894 1026 12 other other JJ 37894 1026 13 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 1026 14 who who WP 37894 1026 15 likewise likewise RB 37894 1026 16 had have VBD 37894 1026 17 been be VBN 37894 1026 18 aboard aboard IN 37894 1026 19 ship ship NN 37894 1026 20 in in IN 37894 1026 21 the the DT 37894 1026 22 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1026 23 . . . 37894 1027 1 The the DT 37894 1027 2 summary summary NN 37894 1027 3 of of IN 37894 1027 4 results result NNS 37894 1027 5 proved prove VBD 37894 1027 6 that that IN 37894 1027 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1027 8 of of IN 37894 1027 9 many many JJ 37894 1027 10 species specie NNS 37894 1027 11 cross cross VBP 37894 1027 12 the the DT 37894 1027 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1027 14 and and CC 37894 1027 15 do do VB 37894 1027 16 so so RB 37894 1027 17 frequently frequently RB 37894 1027 18 . . . 37894 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1028 2 failed fail VBD 37894 1028 3 to to TO 37894 1028 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB 37894 1028 5 beyond beyond IN 37894 1028 6 all all DT 37894 1028 7 doubt doubt NN 37894 1028 8 that that IN 37894 1028 9 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1028 10 do do VBP 37894 1028 11 so so RB 37894 1028 12 in in IN 37894 1028 13 large large JJ 37894 1028 14 numbers number NNS 37894 1028 15 . . . 37894 1029 1 Nor nor CC 37894 1029 2 had have VBD 37894 1029 3 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1029 4 expected expect VBN 37894 1029 5 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1029 6 to to TO 37894 1029 7 do do VB 37894 1029 8 so so RB 37894 1029 9 . . . 37894 1030 1 The the DT 37894 1030 2 consensus consensus NN 37894 1030 3 of of IN 37894 1030 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1030 5 coast coast NN 37894 1030 6 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 1030 7 seemed seem VBD 37894 1030 8 to to TO 37894 1030 9 be be VB 37894 1030 10 that that IN 37894 1030 11 transient transient JJ 37894 1030 12 migration migration NN 37894 1030 13 in in IN 37894 1030 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1030 15 respective respective JJ 37894 1030 16 regions region NNS 37894 1030 17 is be VBZ 37894 1030 18 often often RB 37894 1030 19 performed perform VBN 37894 1030 20 at at IN 37894 1030 21 too too RB 37894 1030 22 high high JJ 37894 1030 23 an an DT 37894 1030 24 elevation elevation NN 37894 1030 25 to to TO 37894 1030 26 be be VB 37894 1030 27 detected detect VBN 37894 1030 28 unless unless IN 37894 1030 29 the the DT 37894 1030 30 birds bird NNS 37894 1030 31 are be VBP 37894 1030 32 forced force VBN 37894 1030 33 to to IN 37894 1030 34 earth earth NN 37894 1030 35 by by IN 37894 1030 36 bad bad JJ 37894 1030 37 weather weather NN 37894 1030 38 . . . 37894 1031 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1031 2 saw see VBD 37894 1031 3 no no DT 37894 1031 4 reason reason NN 37894 1031 5 to to TO 37894 1031 6 anticipate anticipate VB 37894 1031 7 that that IN 37894 1031 8 the the DT 37894 1031 9 results result NNS 37894 1031 10 would would MD 37894 1031 11 be be VB 37894 1031 12 otherwise otherwise RB 37894 1031 13 over over IN 37894 1031 14 the the DT 37894 1031 15 waters water NNS 37894 1031 16 of of IN 37894 1031 17 the the DT 37894 1031 18 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1031 19 of of IN 37894 1031 20 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1031 21 . . . 37894 1032 1 The the DT 37894 1032 2 application application NN 37894 1032 3 of of IN 37894 1032 4 the the DT 37894 1032 5 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1032 6 method method NN 37894 1032 7 held hold VBN 37894 1032 8 promise promise NN 37894 1032 9 of of IN 37894 1032 10 supplying supply VBG 37894 1032 11 definite definite JJ 37894 1032 12 data datum NNS 37894 1032 13 on on IN 37894 1032 14 the the DT 37894 1032 15 numbers number NNS 37894 1032 16 of of IN 37894 1032 17 trans trans JJ 37894 1032 18 - - NNP 37894 1032 19 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1032 20 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1032 21 , , , 37894 1032 22 however however RB 37894 1032 23 high high JJ 37894 1032 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1032 25 flight flight NN 37894 1032 26 levels level NNS 37894 1032 27 . . . 37894 1033 1 The the DT 37894 1033 2 roll roll NN 37894 1033 3 and and CC 37894 1033 4 vibration vibration NN 37894 1033 5 of of IN 37894 1033 6 the the DT 37894 1033 7 ship ship NN 37894 1033 8 had have VBD 37894 1033 9 prevented prevent VBN 37894 1033 10 me -PRON- PRP 37894 1033 11 in in IN 37894 1033 12 1945 1945 CD 37894 1033 13 from from IN 37894 1033 14 making make VBG 37894 1033 15 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1033 16 observations observation NNS 37894 1033 17 at at IN 37894 1033 18 sea sea NN 37894 1033 19 . . . 37894 1034 1 Since since IN 37894 1034 2 no no DT 37894 1034 3 immediate immediate JJ 37894 1034 4 solution solution NN 37894 1034 5 to to IN 37894 1034 6 the the DT 37894 1034 7 technical technical JJ 37894 1034 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 1034 9 involved involve VBN 37894 1034 10 presented present VBD 37894 1034 11 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1034 12 , , , 37894 1034 13 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1034 14 undertook undertake VBD 37894 1034 15 to to TO 37894 1034 16 reach reach VB 37894 1034 17 one one CD 37894 1034 18 of of IN 37894 1034 19 the the DT 37894 1034 20 small small JJ 37894 1034 21 cays cay NNS 37894 1034 22 in in IN 37894 1034 23 Alacrán Alacrán NNP 37894 1034 24 Reef Reef NNP 37894 1034 25 , , , 37894 1034 26 lying lie VBG 37894 1034 27 seventy seventy CD 37894 1034 28 - - HYPH 37894 1034 29 five five CD 37894 1034 30 miles mile NNS 37894 1034 31 north north RB 37894 1034 32 of of IN 37894 1034 33 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1034 34 and and CC 37894 1034 35 in in IN 37894 1034 36 line line NN 37894 1034 37 with with IN 37894 1034 38 the the DT 37894 1034 39 coast coast NN 37894 1034 40 of of IN 37894 1034 41 southern southern JJ 37894 1034 42 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1034 43 . . . 37894 1035 1 Because because IN 37894 1035 2 of of IN 37894 1035 3 transportation transportation NN 37894 1035 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 37894 1035 5 , , , 37894 1035 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1035 7 plans plan NNS 37894 1035 8 to to TO 37894 1035 9 place place VB 37894 1035 10 a a DT 37894 1035 11 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1035 12 station station NN 37894 1035 13 in in IN 37894 1035 14 this this DT 37894 1035 15 strategic strategic JJ 37894 1035 16 location location NN 37894 1035 17 failed fail VBD 37894 1035 18 . . . 37894 1036 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 1036 2 , , , 37894 1036 3 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1036 4 returned return VBD 37894 1036 5 in in IN 37894 1036 6 1948 1948 CD 37894 1036 7 by by IN 37894 1036 8 freighter freighter NN 37894 1036 9 to to IN 37894 1036 10 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1036 11 , , , 37894 1036 12 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1036 13 , , , 37894 1036 14 where where WRB 37894 1036 15 telescopic telescopic NN 37894 1036 16 counts count NNS 37894 1036 17 were be VBD 37894 1036 18 made make VBN 37894 1036 19 for for IN 37894 1036 20 three three CD 37894 1036 21 nights night NNS 37894 1036 22 , , , 37894 1036 23 one one CD 37894 1036 24 of of IN 37894 1036 25 which which WDT 37894 1036 26 was be VBD 37894 1036 27 rendered render VBN 37894 1036 28 almost almost RB 37894 1036 29 valueless valueless JJ 37894 1036 30 by by IN 37894 1036 31 the the DT 37894 1036 32 cloud cloud NN 37894 1036 33 cover cover NN 37894 1036 34 . . . 37894 1037 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1037 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1037 3 : : : 37894 1037 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1037 5 . . . 37894 1038 1 35 35 CD 37894 1038 2 . . . 37894 1039 1 Positions position NNS 37894 1039 2 of of IN 37894 1039 3 the the DT 37894 1039 4 cone cone NN 37894 1039 5 of of IN 37894 1039 6 observation observation NN 37894 1039 7 at at IN 37894 1039 8 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1039 9 , , , 37894 1039 10 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1039 11 , , , 37894 1039 12 on on IN 37894 1039 13 the the DT 37894 1039 14 night night NN 37894 1039 15 of of IN 37894 1039 16 April April NNP 37894 1039 17 23 23 CD 37894 1039 18 - - SYM 37894 1039 19 24 24 CD 37894 1039 20 , , , 37894 1039 21 1948 1948 CD 37894 1039 22 , , , 37894 1039 23 from from IN 37894 1039 24 8:53 8:53 CD 37894 1039 25 P. P. NNP 37894 1039 26 M. M. NNP 37894 1039 27 to to IN 37894 1039 28 3:53 3:53 CD 37894 1039 29 A. a. NN 37894 1039 30 M. M. NNP 37894 1039 31 Essential Essential NNP 37894 1039 32 features feature VBZ 37894 1039 33 of of IN 37894 1039 34 this this DT 37894 1039 35 map map NN 37894 1039 36 are be VBP 37894 1039 37 drawn draw VBN 37894 1039 38 to to TO 37894 1039 39 scale scale VB 37894 1039 40 . . . 37894 1040 1 The the DT 37894 1040 2 telescope telescope NN 37894 1040 3 was be VBD 37894 1040 4 set set VBN 37894 1040 5 up up RP 37894 1040 6 on on IN 37894 1040 7 the the DT 37894 1040 8 end end NN 37894 1040 9 of of IN 37894 1040 10 a a DT 37894 1040 11 one one CD 37894 1040 12 - - HYPH 37894 1040 13 mile mile NN 37894 1040 14 long long JJ 37894 1040 15 wharf wharf NN 37894 1040 16 that that WDT 37894 1040 17 extends extend VBZ 37894 1040 18 northward northward RB 37894 1040 19 from from IN 37894 1040 20 the the DT 37894 1040 21 shore shore NN 37894 1040 22 over over IN 37894 1040 23 the the DT 37894 1040 24 waters water NNS 37894 1040 25 of of IN 37894 1040 26 the the DT 37894 1040 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1040 28 of of IN 37894 1040 29 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1040 30 . . . 37894 1041 1 The the DT 37894 1041 2 triangular triangular JJ 37894 1041 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1041 4 white white NNP 37894 1041 5 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1041 6 lines line NNS 37894 1041 7 represent represent VBP 37894 1041 8 the the DT 37894 1041 9 projections projection NNS 37894 1041 10 of of IN 37894 1041 11 the the DT 37894 1041 12 cone cone NN 37894 1041 13 of of IN 37894 1041 14 visibility visibility NN 37894 1041 15 on on IN 37894 1041 16 the the DT 37894 1041 17 earth earth NN 37894 1041 18 at at IN 37894 1041 19 the the DT 37894 1041 20 mid mid NN 37894 1041 21 - - NN 37894 1041 22 point point NN 37894 1041 23 of of IN 37894 1041 24 each each DT 37894 1041 25 hour hour NN 37894 1041 26 of of IN 37894 1041 27 observation observation NN 37894 1041 28 . . . 37894 1042 1 Only only RB 37894 1042 2 briefly briefly RB 37894 1042 3 , , , 37894 1042 4 in in IN 37894 1042 5 the the DT 37894 1042 6 first first JJ 37894 1042 7 two two CD 37894 1042 8 hours hour NNS 37894 1042 9 , , , 37894 1042 10 did do VBD 37894 1042 11 the the DT 37894 1042 12 cone cone NN 37894 1042 13 lie lie VB 37894 1042 14 even even RB 37894 1042 15 in in IN 37894 1042 16 part part NN 37894 1042 17 over over IN 37894 1042 18 the the DT 37894 1042 19 adjacent adjacent JJ 37894 1042 20 mainland mainland NN 37894 1042 21 . . . 37894 1043 1 Hence hence RB 37894 1043 2 , , , 37894 1043 3 nearly nearly RB 37894 1043 4 all all DT 37894 1043 5 of of IN 37894 1043 6 the the DT 37894 1043 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1043 8 seen see VBN 37894 1043 9 in in IN 37894 1043 10 the the DT 37894 1043 11 course course NN 37894 1043 12 of of IN 37894 1043 13 the the DT 37894 1043 14 night night NN 37894 1043 15 had have VBD 37894 1043 16 actually actually RB 37894 1043 17 left leave VBN 37894 1043 18 the the DT 37894 1043 19 land land NN 37894 1043 20 behind behind RB 37894 1043 21 . . . 37894 1043 22 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1044 1 The the DT 37894 1044 2 observation observation NN 37894 1044 3 station station NN 37894 1044 4 at at IN 37894 1044 5 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1044 6 was be VBD 37894 1044 7 situated situate VBN 37894 1044 8 on on IN 37894 1044 9 the the DT 37894 1044 10 northern northern JJ 37894 1044 11 end end NN 37894 1044 12 of of IN 37894 1044 13 the the DT 37894 1044 14 new new JJ 37894 1044 15 wharf wharf NN 37894 1044 16 which which WDT 37894 1044 17 projects project VBZ 37894 1044 18 northward northward RB 37894 1044 19 from from IN 37894 1044 20 the the DT 37894 1044 21 beach beach NN 37894 1044 22 to to IN 37894 1044 23 a a DT 37894 1044 24 point point NN 37894 1044 25 one one CD 37894 1044 26 mile mile NN 37894 1044 27 over over IN 37894 1044 28 the the DT 37894 1044 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1044 30 . . . 37894 1045 1 As as IN 37894 1045 2 will will MD 37894 1045 3 be be VB 37894 1045 4 seen see VBN 37894 1045 5 from from IN 37894 1045 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1045 7 35 35 CD 37894 1045 8 , , , 37894 1045 9 the the DT 37894 1045 10 entire entire JJ 37894 1045 11 cone cone NN 37894 1045 12 of of IN 37894 1045 13 observation observation NN 37894 1045 14 lay lie VBD 37894 1045 15 at at IN 37894 1045 16 nearly nearly RB 37894 1045 17 all all DT 37894 1045 18 times time NNS 37894 1045 19 over over IN 37894 1045 20 the the DT 37894 1045 21 intervening intervene VBG 37894 1045 22 water water NN 37894 1045 23 between between IN 37894 1045 24 the the DT 37894 1045 25 telescope telescope NN 37894 1045 26 on on IN 37894 1045 27 the the DT 37894 1045 28 end end NN 37894 1045 29 of of IN 37894 1045 30 the the DT 37894 1045 31 wharf wharf NN 37894 1045 32 and and CC 37894 1045 33 the the DT 37894 1045 34 beach beach NN 37894 1045 35 . . . 37894 1046 1 Therefore therefore RB 37894 1046 2 , , , 37894 1046 3 nearly nearly RB 37894 1046 4 all all DT 37894 1046 5 of of IN 37894 1046 6 the the DT 37894 1046 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1046 8 seen see VBN 37894 1046 9 were be VBD 37894 1046 10 actually actually RB 37894 1046 11 observed observe VBN 37894 1046 12 leaving leave VBG 37894 1046 13 the the DT 37894 1046 14 coast coast NN 37894 1046 15 and and CC 37894 1046 16 passing pass VBG 37894 1046 17 out out RP 37894 1046 18 over over IN 37894 1046 19 the the DT 37894 1046 20 open open JJ 37894 1046 21 waters water NNS 37894 1046 22 of of IN 37894 1046 23 the the DT 37894 1046 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1046 25 . . . 37894 1047 1 The the DT 37894 1047 2 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1047 3 station station NN 37894 1047 4 densities density NNS 37894 1047 5 are be VBP 37894 1047 6 shown show VBN 37894 1047 7 in in IN 37894 1047 8 Table table NN 37894 1047 9 7 7 CD 37894 1047 10 and and CC 37894 1047 11 Figures figure NNS 37894 1047 12 24 24 CD 37894 1047 13 and and CC 37894 1047 14 36 36 CD 37894 1047 15 . . . 37894 1048 1 In in IN 37894 1048 2 the the DT 37894 1048 3 seventeen seventeen CD 37894 1048 4 hours hour NNS 37894 1048 5 of of IN 37894 1048 6 observation observation NN 37894 1048 7 on on IN 37894 1048 8 the the DT 37894 1048 9 nights night NNS 37894 1048 10 of of IN 37894 1048 11 April April NNP 37894 1048 12 23 23 CD 37894 1048 13 - - SYM 37894 1048 14 24 24 CD 37894 1048 15 and and CC 37894 1048 16 April April NNP 37894 1048 17 24 24 CD 37894 1048 18 - - SYM 37894 1048 19 25 25 CD 37894 1048 20 , , , 37894 1048 21 a a DT 37894 1048 22 total total JJ 37894 1048 23 computed computed JJ 37894 1048 24 density density NN 37894 1048 25 of of IN 37894 1048 26 59,200 59,200 CD 37894 1048 27 birds bird NNS 37894 1048 28 passed pass VBN 37894 1048 29 within within IN 37894 1048 30 one one CD 37894 1048 31 - - HYPH 37894 1048 32 half half NN 37894 1048 33 mile mile NN 37894 1048 34 of of IN 37894 1048 35 each each DT 37894 1048 36 side side NN 37894 1048 37 of of IN 37894 1048 38 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1048 39 . . . 37894 1049 1 This this DT 37894 1049 2 is be VBZ 37894 1049 3 the the DT 37894 1049 4 third third RB 37894 1049 5 highest high JJS 37894 1049 6 density density NN 37894 1049 7 recorded record VBN 37894 1049 8 in in IN 37894 1049 9 the the DT 37894 1049 10 course course NN 37894 1049 11 of of IN 37894 1049 12 this this DT 37894 1049 13 study study NN 37894 1049 14 . . . 37894 1050 1 The the DT 37894 1050 2 maximum maximum NN 37894 1050 3 for for IN 37894 1050 4 one one CD 37894 1050 5 hour hour NN 37894 1050 6 was be VBD 37894 1050 7 a a DT 37894 1050 8 computed computed JJ 37894 1050 9 density density NN 37894 1050 10 of of IN 37894 1050 11 11,900 11,900 CD 37894 1050 12 birds bird NNS 37894 1050 13 . . . 37894 1051 1 This this DT 37894 1051 2 is be VBZ 37894 1051 3 the the DT 37894 1051 4 fourth fourth RB 37894 1051 5 highest high JJS 37894 1051 6 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1051 7 density density NN 37894 1051 8 recorded record VBN 37894 1051 9 in in IN 37894 1051 10 1948 1948 CD 37894 1051 11 . . . 37894 1052 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1052 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1052 3 : : : 37894 1052 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1052 5 . . . 37894 1053 1 36 36 CD 37894 1053 2 . . . 37894 1054 1 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 1054 2 station station NN 37894 1054 3 density density NN 37894 1054 4 curve curve NN 37894 1054 5 for for IN 37894 1054 6 night night NN 37894 1054 7 of of IN 37894 1054 8 April April NNP 37894 1054 9 23 23 CD 37894 1054 10 - - SYM 37894 1054 11 24 24 CD 37894 1054 12 , , , 37894 1054 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 1054 14 , , , 37894 1054 15 at at IN 37894 1054 16 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1054 17 , , , 37894 1054 18 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1054 19 . . . 37894 1054 20 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1055 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 37894 1055 2 7.--Computed 7.--compute VBD 37894 1055 3 Hourly hourly JJ 37894 1055 4 Densities density NNS 37894 1055 5 at at IN 37894 1055 6 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1055 7 , , , 37894 1055 8 Yuc Yuc NNP 37894 1055 9 . . . 37894 1055 10 , , , 37894 1055 11 in in IN 37894 1055 12 Spring Spring NNP 37894 1055 13 of of IN 37894 1055 14 1948 1948 CD 37894 1055 15 = = SYM 37894 1055 16 = = SYM 37894 1055 17 = = SYM 37894 1055 18 = = SYM 37894 1055 19 = = SYM 37894 1055 20 = = SYM 37894 1055 21 = = SYM 37894 1055 22 = = SYM 37894 1055 23 = = SYM 37894 1055 24 = = NFP 37894 1055 25 = = SYM 37894 1055 26 + + SYM 37894 1055 27 = = SYM 37894 1055 28 = = SYM 37894 1055 29 = = SYM 37894 1055 30 = = SYM 37894 1055 31 = = SYM 37894 1055 32 = = SYM 37894 1055 33 = = SYM 37894 1055 34 = = SYM 37894 1055 35 = = SYM 37894 1055 36 = = SYM 37894 1055 37 = = SYM 37894 1055 38 = = SYM 37894 1055 39 = = SYM 37894 1055 40 = = SYM 37894 1055 41 = = SYM 37894 1055 42 = = SYM 37894 1055 43 = = SYM 37894 1055 44 = = SYM 37894 1055 45 = = SYM 37894 1055 46 = = SYM 37894 1055 47 = = SYM 37894 1055 48 = = SYM 37894 1055 49 = = SYM 37894 1055 50 = = SYM 37894 1055 51 = = SYM 37894 1055 52 = = SYM 37894 1055 53 = = SYM 37894 1055 54 = = SYM 37894 1055 55 = = SYM 37894 1055 56 = = SYM 37894 1055 57 = = SYM 37894 1055 58 = = SYM 37894 1055 59 = = SYM 37894 1055 60 = = SYM 37894 1055 61 = = SYM 37894 1055 62 = = SYM 37894 1055 63 = = SYM 37894 1055 64 = = SYM 37894 1055 65 = = SYM 37894 1055 66 = = SYM 37894 1055 67 = = SYM 37894 1055 68 = = SYM 37894 1055 69 = = SYM 37894 1055 70 = = SYM 37894 1055 71 = = SYM 37894 1055 72 = = SYM 37894 1055 73 = = SYM 37894 1055 74 = = SYM 37894 1055 75 = = SYM 37894 1055 76 = = SYM 37894 1055 77 = = SYM 37894 1055 78 = = SYM 37894 1055 79 = = SYM 37894 1055 80 = = SYM 37894 1055 81 = = SYM 37894 1055 82 = = SYM 37894 1055 83 = = SYM 37894 1055 84 = = SYM 37894 1055 85 = = SYM 37894 1055 86 = = SYM 37894 1055 87 | | NNP 37894 1055 88 Average average JJ 37894 1055 89 hour hour NN 37894 1055 90 of of IN 37894 1055 91 observation observation NN 37894 1055 92 DATE DATE NNP 37894 1055 93 + + SYM 37894 1055 94 -----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- -----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- NFP 37894 1055 95 |8:30 |8:30 NN 37894 1055 96 | | CD 37894 1055 97 9:30 9:30 CD 37894 1055 98 |10:30 |10:30 NNP 37894 1055 99 | | CD 37894 1055 100 11:30 11:30 CD 37894 1055 101 |12:30 |12:30 CD 37894 1055 102 | | CD 37894 1055 103 1:30 1:30 CD 37894 1055 104 | | CD 37894 1055 105 2:30 2:30 CD 37894 1055 106 |3:30 |3:30 NN 37894 1055 107 |4:30 |4:30 JJ 37894 1055 108 -----------+-----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- -----------+-----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- : 37894 1055 109 23 23 CD 37894 1055 110 - - HYPH 37894 1055 111 24 24 CD 37894 1055 112 April| april| SYM 37894 1055 113 400 400 CD 37894 1055 114 |3,000 |3,000 NN 37894 1055 115 |5,100 |5,100 NNS 37894 1055 116 |10,000 |10,000 IN 37894 1055 117 |9,000 |9,000 NNP 37894 1055 118 |2,800 |2,800 NNP 37894 1055 119 | | NNP 37894 1055 120 900 900 CD 37894 1055 121 | | CD 37894 1055 122 400 400 CD 37894 1055 123 | | CD 37894 1055 124 .... .... . 37894 1055 125 24 24 CD 37894 1055 126 - - SYM 37894 1055 127 25 25 CD 37894 1055 128 April| april| SYM 37894 1055 129 0 0 CD 37894 1055 130 | | CD 37894 1055 131 500 500 CD 37894 1055 132 |3,700 |3,700 CD 37894 1055 133 |11,900 |11,900 UH 37894 1055 134 |7,900 |7,900 UH 37894 1055 135 |1,900 |1,900 UH 37894 1055 136 |1,100 |1,100 VBZ 37894 1055 137 | | CD 37894 1055 138 400 400 CD 37894 1055 139 | | CD 37894 1055 140 200 200 CD 37894 1055 141 -----------+-----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- -----------+-----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+-----+----- . 37894 1055 142 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1055 143 is be VBZ 37894 1055 144 not not RB 37894 1055 145 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1055 146 contention contention NN 37894 1055 147 that that IN 37894 1055 148 this this DT 37894 1055 149 many many JJ 37894 1055 150 birds bird NNS 37894 1055 151 leave leave VBP 37894 1055 152 the the DT 37894 1055 153 northern northern JJ 37894 1055 154 coast coast NN 37894 1055 155 of of IN 37894 1055 156 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1055 157 every every DT 37894 1055 158 night night NN 37894 1055 159 in in IN 37894 1055 160 spring spring NN 37894 1055 161 . . . 37894 1056 1 Indeed indeed RB 37894 1056 2 , , , 37894 1056 3 further further JJ 37894 1056 4 studies study NNS 37894 1056 5 may may MD 37894 1056 6 show show VB 37894 1056 7 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1056 8 flight flight NN 37894 1056 9 densities density NNS 37894 1056 10 on on IN 37894 1056 11 some some DT 37894 1056 12 nights night NNS 37894 1056 13 and and CC 37894 1056 14 even even RB 37894 1056 15 greater great JJR 37894 1056 16 densities density NNS 37894 1056 17 on on IN 37894 1056 18 others other NNS 37894 1056 19 . . . 37894 1057 1 As as IN 37894 1057 2 a a DT 37894 1057 3 matter matter NN 37894 1057 4 of of IN 37894 1057 5 fact fact NN 37894 1057 6 several several JJ 37894 1057 7 hours hour NNS 37894 1057 8 of of IN 37894 1057 9 observation observation NN 37894 1057 10 on on IN 37894 1057 11 the the DT 37894 1057 12 night night NN 37894 1057 13 of of IN 37894 1057 14 April April NNP 37894 1057 15 25 25 CD 37894 1057 16 - - SYM 37894 1057 17 26 26 CD 37894 1057 18 , , , 37894 1057 19 at at IN 37894 1057 20 Mérida Mérida NNP 37894 1057 21 , , , 37894 1057 22 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1057 23 , , , 37894 1057 24 approximately approximately RB 37894 1057 25 twenty twenty CD 37894 1057 26 - - HYPH 37894 1057 27 five five CD 37894 1057 28 miles mile NNS 37894 1057 29 inland inland RB 37894 1057 30 from from IN 37894 1057 31 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1057 32 , , , 37894 1057 33 indicated indicate VBD 37894 1057 34 that that IN 37894 1057 35 on on IN 37894 1057 36 this this DT 37894 1057 37 night night NN 37894 1057 38 the the DT 37894 1057 39 density density NN 37894 1057 40 overhead overhead NN 37894 1057 41 was be VBD 37894 1057 42 notably notably RB 37894 1057 43 low low JJ 37894 1057 44 , , , 37894 1057 45 a a DT 37894 1057 46 condition condition NN 37894 1057 47 possibly possibly RB 37894 1057 48 accounted account VBD 37894 1057 49 for for IN 37894 1057 50 by by IN 37894 1057 51 a a DT 37894 1057 52 north north NN 37894 1057 53 wind wind NN 37894 1057 54 of of IN 37894 1057 55 10 10 CD 37894 1057 56 mph mph NN 37894 1057 57 blowing blow VBG 37894 1057 58 at at IN 37894 1057 59 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1057 60 feet foot NNS 37894 1057 61 . . . 37894 1058 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1058 2 merely merely RB 37894 1058 3 submit submit VBP 37894 1058 4 that that IN 37894 1058 5 on on IN 37894 1058 6 the the DT 37894 1058 7 nights night NNS 37894 1058 8 of of IN 37894 1058 9 April April NNP 37894 1058 10 23 23 CD 37894 1058 11 - - SYM 37894 1058 12 24 24 CD 37894 1058 13 and and CC 37894 1058 14 24 24 CD 37894 1058 15 - - SYM 37894 1058 16 25 25 CD 37894 1058 17 , , , 37894 1058 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1058 19 were be VBD 37894 1058 20 leaving leave VBG 37894 1058 21 the the DT 37894 1058 22 coast coast NN 37894 1058 23 of of IN 37894 1058 24 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1058 25 _ _ NNP 37894 1058 26 at at IN 37894 1058 27 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1058 28 _ _ NNP 37894 1058 29 at at IN 37894 1058 30 the the DT 37894 1058 31 rate rate NN 37894 1058 32 indicated indicate VBD 37894 1058 33 . . . 37894 1059 1 But but CC 37894 1059 2 , , , 37894 1059 3 as as IN 37894 1059 4 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1059 5 have have VBP 37894 1059 6 emphasized emphasize VBN 37894 1059 7 in in IN 37894 1059 8 this this DT 37894 1059 9 paper paper NN 37894 1059 10 and and CC 37894 1059 11 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37894 1059 12 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1059 13 1946 1946 CD 37894 1059 14 : : : 37894 1059 15 205 205 CD 37894 1059 16 - - SYM 37894 1059 17 206 206 CD 37894 1059 18 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1059 19 , , , 37894 1059 20 the the DT 37894 1059 21 northern northern JJ 37894 1059 22 part part NN 37894 1059 23 of of IN 37894 1059 24 the the DT 37894 1059 25 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1059 26 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1059 27 is be VBZ 37894 1059 28 notably notably RB 37894 1059 29 unmarked unmarke VBN 37894 1059 30 by by IN 37894 1059 31 streams stream NNS 37894 1059 32 or or CC 37894 1059 33 any any DT 37894 1059 34 other other JJ 37894 1059 35 physiographic physiographic JJ 37894 1059 36 features feature NNS 37894 1059 37 which which WDT 37894 1059 38 birds bird NNS 37894 1059 39 might may MD 37894 1059 40 follow follow VB 37894 1059 41 . . . 37894 1060 1 The the DT 37894 1060 2 uniformity uniformity NN 37894 1060 3 of of IN 37894 1060 4 the the DT 37894 1060 5 topography topography NN 37894 1060 6 for for IN 37894 1060 7 many many JJ 37894 1060 8 miles mile NNS 37894 1060 9 on on IN 37894 1060 10 either either DT 37894 1060 11 side side NN 37894 1060 12 of of IN 37894 1060 13 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1060 14 , , , 37894 1060 15 if if IN 37894 1060 16 not not RB 37894 1060 17 indeed indeed RB 37894 1060 18 for for IN 37894 1060 19 the the DT 37894 1060 20 entire entire JJ 37894 1060 21 breadth breadth NN 37894 1060 22 of of IN 37894 1060 23 the the DT 37894 1060 24 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1060 25 , , , 37894 1060 26 makes make VBZ 37894 1060 27 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1060 28 probable probable JJ 37894 1060 29 that that IN 37894 1060 30 Progreso progreso NN 37894 1060 31 is be VBZ 37894 1060 32 not not RB 37894 1060 33 a a DT 37894 1060 34 particularly particularly RB 37894 1060 35 favored favor VBN 37894 1060 36 spot spot NN 37894 1060 37 for for IN 37894 1060 38 observing observe VBG 37894 1060 39 migration migration NN 37894 1060 40 , , , 37894 1060 41 and and CC 37894 1060 42 that that IN 37894 1060 43 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1060 44 is be VBZ 37894 1060 45 not not RB 37894 1060 46 the the DT 37894 1060 47 only only JJ 37894 1060 48 point point NN 37894 1060 49 along along IN 37894 1060 50 the the DT 37894 1060 51 northern northern JJ 37894 1060 52 coast coast NN 37894 1060 53 of of IN 37894 1060 54 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1060 55 where where WRB 37894 1060 56 high high JJ 37894 1060 57 flight flight NN 37894 1060 58 densities density NNS 37894 1060 59 can can MD 37894 1060 60 be be VB 37894 1060 61 recorded record VBN 37894 1060 62 . . . 37894 1061 1 This this DT 37894 1061 2 probability probability NN 37894 1061 3 must must MD 37894 1061 4 be be VB 37894 1061 5 considered consider VBN 37894 1061 6 when when WRB 37894 1061 7 comparisons comparison NNS 37894 1061 8 are be VBP 37894 1061 9 made make VBN 37894 1061 10 between between IN 37894 1061 11 Progreso progreso JJ 37894 1061 12 densities density NNS 37894 1061 13 and and CC 37894 1061 14 those those DT 37894 1061 15 at at IN 37894 1061 16 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1061 17 . . . 37894 1062 1 The the DT 37894 1062 2 argument argument NN 37894 1062 3 could could MD 37894 1062 4 be be VB 37894 1062 5 advanced advance VBN 37894 1062 6 that that IN 37894 1062 7 the the DT 37894 1062 8 present present JJ 37894 1062 9 densities density NNS 37894 1062 10 from from IN 37894 1062 11 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1062 12 do do VBP 37894 1062 13 not not RB 37894 1062 14 sufficiently sufficiently RB 37894 1062 15 exceed exceed VB 37894 1062 16 those those DT 37894 1062 17 at at IN 37894 1062 18 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1062 19 to to TO 37894 1062 20 establish establish VB 37894 1062 21 the the DT 37894 1062 22 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1062 23 route route NN 37894 1062 24 as as IN 37894 1062 25 the the DT 37894 1062 26 main main JJ 37894 1062 27 avenue avenue NN 37894 1062 28 of of IN 37894 1062 29 traffic traffic NN 37894 1062 30 in in IN 37894 1062 31 spring spring NN 37894 1062 32 , , , 37894 1062 33 since since IN 37894 1062 34 there there EX 37894 1062 35 is be VBZ 37894 1062 36 every every DT 37894 1062 37 reason reason NN 37894 1062 38 to to TO 37894 1062 39 suspect suspect VB 37894 1062 40 topography topography NN 37894 1062 41 of of IN 37894 1062 42 exerting exert VBG 37894 1062 43 some some DT 37894 1062 44 influence influence NN 37894 1062 45 to to TO 37894 1062 46 produce produce VB 37894 1062 47 a a DT 37894 1062 48 channeling channel VBG 37894 1062 49 effect effect NN 37894 1062 50 in in IN 37894 1062 51 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1062 52 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1062 53 . . . 37894 1063 1 Here here RB 37894 1063 2 the the DT 37894 1063 3 coast coast NN 37894 1063 4 parallels parallel VBZ 37894 1063 5 the the DT 37894 1063 6 directional directional JJ 37894 1063 7 trend trend NN 37894 1063 8 of of IN 37894 1063 9 the the DT 37894 1063 10 migratory migratory NN 37894 1063 11 movement movement NN 37894 1063 12 for for IN 37894 1063 13 more more JJR 37894 1063 14 than than IN 37894 1063 15 600 600 CD 37894 1063 16 miles mile NNS 37894 1063 17 . . . 37894 1064 1 Likewise likewise RB 37894 1064 2 the the DT 37894 1064 3 Sierra Sierra NNP 37894 1064 4 Madre Madre NNP 37894 1064 5 Oriental Oriental NNP 37894 1064 6 of of IN 37894 1064 7 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1064 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1064 9 , , , 37894 1064 10 situated situate VBD 37894 1064 11 approximately approximately RB 37894 1064 12 100 100 CD 37894 1064 13 miles mile NNS 37894 1064 14 inland inland RB 37894 1064 15 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1064 16 sometimes sometimes RB 37894 1064 17 less less JJR 37894 1064 18 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1064 19 , , , 37894 1064 20 lies lie VBZ 37894 1064 21 roughly roughly RB 37894 1064 22 parallel parallel JJ 37894 1064 23 to to IN 37894 1064 24 the the DT 37894 1064 25 coast coast NN 37894 1064 26 . . . 37894 1065 1 Because because IN 37894 1065 2 of of IN 37894 1065 3 the the DT 37894 1065 4 slant slant NN 37894 1065 5 of of IN 37894 1065 6 the the DT 37894 1065 7 Mexican mexican JJ 37894 1065 8 land land NN 37894 1065 9 mass mass NN 37894 1065 10 , , , 37894 1065 11 many many JJ 37894 1065 12 winter winter NN 37894 1065 13 residents resident NNS 37894 1065 14 in in IN 37894 1065 15 southern southern JJ 37894 1065 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1065 17 , , , 37894 1065 18 by by IN 37894 1065 19 short short JJ 37894 1065 20 northward northward NN 37894 1065 21 movements movement NNS 37894 1065 22 , , , 37894 1065 23 would would MD 37894 1065 24 sooner sooner RB 37894 1065 25 or or CC 37894 1065 26 later later RB 37894 1065 27 filter filter VB 37894 1065 28 into into IN 37894 1065 29 the the DT 37894 1065 30 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1065 31 plain plain NN 37894 1065 32 . . . 37894 1066 1 Once once IN 37894 1066 2 birds bird NNS 37894 1066 3 are be VBP 37894 1066 4 shunted shunt VBN 37894 1066 5 into into IN 37894 1066 6 this this DT 37894 1066 7 lowland lowland NN 37894 1066 8 area area NN 37894 1066 9 , , , 37894 1066 10 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1066 11 would would MD 37894 1066 12 seem seem VB 37894 1066 13 unlikely unlikely JJ 37894 1066 14 that that IN 37894 1066 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1066 16 would would MD 37894 1066 17 again again RB 37894 1066 18 ascend ascend VB 37894 1066 19 to to IN 37894 1066 20 the the DT 37894 1066 21 top top NN 37894 1066 22 of of IN 37894 1066 23 the the DT 37894 1066 24 Sierra Sierra NNP 37894 1066 25 Madre Madre NNP 37894 1066 26 to to IN 37894 1066 27 the the DT 37894 1066 28 west west NN 37894 1066 29 . . . 37894 1067 1 In in IN 37894 1067 2 this this DT 37894 1067 3 way way NN 37894 1067 4 the the DT 37894 1067 5 great great JJ 37894 1067 6 north north NNP 37894 1067 7 - - HYPH 37894 1067 8 south south NN 37894 1067 9 cordillera cordillera NN 37894 1067 10 of of IN 37894 1067 11 mountains mountain NNS 37894 1067 12 may may MD 37894 1067 13 act act VB 37894 1067 14 as as IN 37894 1067 15 a a DT 37894 1067 16 western western JJ 37894 1067 17 barrier barrier NN 37894 1067 18 to to IN 37894 1067 19 the the DT 37894 1067 20 horizontal horizontal JJ 37894 1067 21 dispersion dispersion NN 37894 1067 22 of of IN 37894 1067 23 transients transient NNS 37894 1067 24 bound bind VBN 37894 1067 25 for for IN 37894 1067 26 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1067 27 North North NNP 37894 1067 28 America America NNP 37894 1067 29 . . . 37894 1068 1 Similarly similarly RB 37894 1068 2 , , , 37894 1068 3 the the DT 37894 1068 4 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1068 5 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1068 6 may may MD 37894 1068 7 serve serve VB 37894 1068 8 as as IN 37894 1068 9 an an DT 37894 1068 10 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1068 11 barrier barrier NN 37894 1068 12 ; ; : 37894 1068 13 for for IN 37894 1068 14 , , , 37894 1068 15 as as RB 37894 1068 16 long long RB 37894 1068 17 as as IN 37894 1068 18 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1068 19 may may MD 37894 1068 20 progress progress VB 37894 1068 21 northward northward RB 37894 1068 22 in in IN 37894 1068 23 the the DT 37894 1068 24 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 1068 25 direction direction NN 37894 1068 26 of of IN 37894 1068 27 migration migration NN 37894 1068 28 and and CC 37894 1068 29 still still RB 37894 1068 30 remain remain VBP 37894 1068 31 over over IN 37894 1068 32 land land NN 37894 1068 33 , , , 37894 1068 34 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1068 35 believe believe VBP 37894 1068 36 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1068 37 would would MD 37894 1068 38 do do VB 37894 1068 39 so so RB 37894 1068 40 . . . 37894 1069 1 To to TO 37894 1069 2 put put VB 37894 1069 3 the the DT 37894 1069 4 matter matter NN 37894 1069 5 in in IN 37894 1069 6 a a DT 37894 1069 7 slightly slightly RB 37894 1069 8 different different JJ 37894 1069 9 way way NN 37894 1069 10 , , , 37894 1069 11 the the DT 37894 1069 12 idea idea NN 37894 1069 13 of of IN 37894 1069 14 a a DT 37894 1069 15 very very RB 37894 1069 16 narrow narrow JJ 37894 1069 17 flight flight NN 37894 1069 18 lane lane NN 37894 1069 19 is be VBZ 37894 1069 20 inherent inherent JJ 37894 1069 21 in in IN 37894 1069 22 the the DT 37894 1069 23 idea idea NN 37894 1069 24 of of IN 37894 1069 25 coastwise coastwise JJ 37894 1069 26 migration migration NN 37894 1069 27 . . . 37894 1070 1 For for IN 37894 1070 2 , , , 37894 1070 3 as as RB 37894 1070 4 soon soon RB 37894 1070 5 as as IN 37894 1070 6 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1070 7 begin begin VBP 37894 1070 8 to to TO 37894 1070 9 visualize visualize VB 37894 1070 10 flights flight NNS 37894 1070 11 of of IN 37894 1070 12 great great JJ 37894 1070 13 volume volume NN 37894 1070 14 over over IN 37894 1070 15 fronts front NNS 37894 1070 16 extending extend VBG 37894 1070 17 back back RP 37894 1070 18 more more RBR 37894 1070 19 than than IN 37894 1070 20 fifty fifty CD 37894 1070 21 miles mile NNS 37894 1070 22 from from IN 37894 1070 23 the the DT 37894 1070 24 shore shore NN 37894 1070 25 line line NN 37894 1070 26 , , , 37894 1070 27 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1070 28 are be VBP 37894 1070 29 approaching approach VBG 37894 1070 30 , , , 37894 1070 31 if if IN 37894 1070 32 indeed indeed RB 37894 1070 33 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1070 34 have have VBP 37894 1070 35 not not RB 37894 1070 36 already already RB 37894 1070 37 passed pass VBN 37894 1070 38 , , , 37894 1070 39 the the DT 37894 1070 40 point point NN 37894 1070 41 where where WRB 37894 1070 42 the the DT 37894 1070 43 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37894 1070 44 is be VBZ 37894 1070 45 no no RB 37894 1070 46 longer long RBR 37894 1070 47 coastwise coastwise JJ 37894 1070 48 in in IN 37894 1070 49 essence essence NN 37894 1070 50 , , , 37894 1070 51 but but CC 37894 1070 52 merely merely RB 37894 1070 53 overland overland NN 37894 1070 54 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1070 55 as as RB 37894 1070 56 indeed indeed RB 37894 1070 57 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1070 58 own own JJ 37894 1070 59 unprocessed unprocessed JJ 37894 1070 60 , , , 37894 1070 61 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1070 62 data datum NNS 37894 1070 63 for for IN 37894 1070 64 1949 1949 CD 37894 1070 65 indicate indicate NN 37894 1070 66 may may MD 37894 1070 67 be be VB 37894 1070 68 the the DT 37894 1070 69 case case NN 37894 1070 70 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1070 71 . . . 37894 1071 1 In in IN 37894 1071 2 actuality actuality NN 37894 1071 3 , , , 37894 1071 4 those those DT 37894 1071 5 who who WP 37894 1071 6 have have VBP 37894 1071 7 reported report VBN 37894 1071 8 on on IN 37894 1071 9 the the DT 37894 1071 10 migration migration NN 37894 1071 11 along along IN 37894 1071 12 the the DT 37894 1071 13 western western JJ 37894 1071 14 edge edge NN 37894 1071 15 of of IN 37894 1071 16 the the DT 37894 1071 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1071 18 of of IN 37894 1071 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1071 20 have have VBP 37894 1071 21 never never RB 37894 1071 22 estimated estimate VBN 37894 1071 23 the the DT 37894 1071 24 width width NN 37894 1071 25 of of IN 37894 1071 26 the the DT 37894 1071 27 main main JJ 37894 1071 28 flight flight NN 37894 1071 29 at at IN 37894 1071 30 more more JJR 37894 1071 31 than than IN 37894 1071 32 fifty fifty CD 37894 1071 33 miles mile NNS 37894 1071 34 and and CC 37894 1071 35 have have VBP 37894 1071 36 intimated intimate VBN 37894 1071 37 that that IN 37894 1071 38 under under IN 37894 1071 39 some some DT 37894 1071 40 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 1071 41 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1071 42 may may MD 37894 1071 43 be be VB 37894 1071 44 as as RB 37894 1071 45 narrow narrow JJ 37894 1071 46 as as IN 37894 1071 47 two two CD 37894 1071 48 miles mile NNS 37894 1071 49 . . . 37894 1072 1 No no DT 37894 1072 2 evidence evidence NN 37894 1072 3 of of IN 37894 1072 4 such such JJ 37894 1072 5 restrictions restriction NNS 37894 1072 6 can can MD 37894 1072 7 be be VB 37894 1072 8 discerned discern VBN 37894 1072 9 in in IN 37894 1072 10 the the DT 37894 1072 11 case case NN 37894 1072 12 of of IN 37894 1072 13 the the DT 37894 1072 14 trans trans NNP 37894 1072 15 - - NNP 37894 1072 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1072 17 flights flight NNS 37894 1072 18 . . . 37894 1073 1 If if IN 37894 1073 2 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1073 3 can can MD 37894 1073 4 not not RB 37894 1073 5 be be VB 37894 1073 6 said say VBN 37894 1073 7 that that IN 37894 1073 8 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1073 9 may may MD 37894 1073 10 be be VB 37894 1073 11 assumed assume VBN 37894 1073 12 to to TO 37894 1073 13 be be VB 37894 1073 14 as as RB 37894 1073 15 wide wide JJ 37894 1073 16 as as IN 37894 1073 17 the the DT 37894 1073 18 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1073 19 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1073 20 , , , 37894 1073 21 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1073 22 at at IN 37894 1073 23 least least JJS 37894 1073 24 have have VB 37894 1073 25 the the DT 37894 1073 26 potential potential JJ 37894 1073 27 breadth breadth NN 37894 1073 28 of of IN 37894 1073 29 the the DT 37894 1073 30 whole whole JJ 37894 1073 31 260-mile 260-mile CD 37894 1073 32 northern northern JJ 37894 1073 33 coast coast NN 37894 1073 34 of of IN 37894 1073 35 the the DT 37894 1073 36 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1073 37 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1073 38 . . . 37894 1074 1 On on IN 37894 1074 2 these these DT 37894 1074 3 premises premise NNS 37894 1074 4 , , , 37894 1074 5 to to TO 37894 1074 6 be be VB 37894 1074 7 merely merely RB 37894 1074 8 equal equal JJ 37894 1074 9 in in IN 37894 1074 10 total total JJ 37894 1074 11 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 1074 12 , , , 37894 1074 13 the the DT 37894 1074 14 coastwise coastwise NN 37894 1074 15 flights flight NNS 37894 1074 16 must must MD 37894 1074 17 exhibit exhibit VB 37894 1074 18 , , , 37894 1074 19 depending depend VBG 37894 1074 20 on on IN 37894 1074 21 the the DT 37894 1074 22 particular particular JJ 37894 1074 23 situation situation NN 37894 1074 24 , , , 37894 1074 25 from from IN 37894 1074 26 five five CD 37894 1074 27 to to IN 37894 1074 28 130 130 CD 37894 1074 29 times time NNS 37894 1074 30 the the DT 37894 1074 31 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1074 32 observable observable JJ 37894 1074 33 among among IN 37894 1074 34 trans trans NNP 37894 1074 35 - - NNP 37894 1074 36 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1074 37 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1074 38 . . . 37894 1075 1 This this DT 37894 1075 2 point point NN 37894 1075 3 seems seem VBZ 37894 1075 4 almost almost RB 37894 1075 5 too too RB 37894 1075 6 elementary elementary JJ 37894 1075 7 to to TO 37894 1075 8 mention mention VB 37894 1075 9 , , , 37894 1075 10 but but CC 37894 1075 11 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1075 12 have have VBP 37894 1075 13 yet yet RB 37894 1075 14 to to TO 37894 1075 15 find find VB 37894 1075 16 anyone anyone NN 37894 1075 17 who who WP 37894 1075 18 , , , 37894 1075 19 in in IN 37894 1075 20 comparing compare VBG 37894 1075 21 the the DT 37894 1075 22 two two CD 37894 1075 23 situations situation NNS 37894 1075 24 , , , 37894 1075 25 takes take VBZ 37894 1075 26 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1075 27 into into IN 37894 1075 28 consideration consideration NN 37894 1075 29 . . . 37894 1076 1 Judged judge VBN 37894 1076 2 in in IN 37894 1076 3 this this DT 37894 1076 4 light light NN 37894 1076 5 , , , 37894 1076 6 the the DT 37894 1076 7 average average JJ 37894 1076 8 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1076 9 density density NN 37894 1076 10 of of IN 37894 1076 11 2,800 2,800 CD 37894 1076 12 birds bird NNS 37894 1076 13 at at IN 37894 1076 14 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1076 15 in in IN 37894 1076 16 April April NNP 37894 1076 17 would would MD 37894 1076 18 appear appear VB 37894 1076 19 to to TO 37894 1076 20 be be VB 37894 1076 21 indicative indicative JJ 37894 1076 22 of of IN 37894 1076 23 many many JJ 37894 1076 24 more more JJR 37894 1076 25 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1076 26 on on IN 37894 1076 27 the the DT 37894 1076 28 entire entire JJ 37894 1076 29 potential potential JJ 37894 1076 30 front front NN 37894 1076 31 than than IN 37894 1076 32 the the DT 37894 1076 33 6,300 6,300 CD 37894 1076 34 birds bird NNS 37894 1076 35 representing represent VBG 37894 1076 36 the the DT 37894 1076 37 average average JJ 37894 1076 38 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1076 39 density density NN 37894 1076 40 for for IN 37894 1076 41 the the DT 37894 1076 42 same same JJ 37894 1076 43 month month NN 37894 1076 44 at at IN 37894 1076 45 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1076 46 . . . 37894 1077 1 That that IN 37894 1077 2 the the DT 37894 1077 3 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1077 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1077 5 were be VBD 37894 1077 6 actually actually RB 37894 1077 7 beginning begin VBG 37894 1077 8 a a DT 37894 1077 9 trans trans NNP 37894 1077 10 - - NNP 37894 1077 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1077 12 flight flight NN 37894 1077 13 seems seem VBZ 37894 1077 14 inevitable inevitable JJ 37894 1077 15 . . . 37894 1078 1 The the DT 37894 1078 2 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1078 3 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1078 4 projects project VBZ 37894 1078 5 200 200 CD 37894 1078 6 miles mile NNS 37894 1078 7 or or CC 37894 1078 8 more more JJR 37894 1078 9 northward northward RB 37894 1078 10 into into IN 37894 1078 11 the the DT 37894 1078 12 vast vast JJ 37894 1078 13 open open JJ 37894 1078 14 expanses expanse NNS 37894 1078 15 of of IN 37894 1078 16 the the DT 37894 1078 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1078 18 of of IN 37894 1078 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1078 20 and and CC 37894 1078 21 the the DT 37894 1078 22 Caribbean Caribbean NNP 37894 1078 23 Sea Sea NNP 37894 1078 24 , , , 37894 1078 25 with with IN 37894 1078 26 wide wide JJ 37894 1078 27 stretches stretch NNS 37894 1078 28 of of IN 37894 1078 29 water water NN 37894 1078 30 on on IN 37894 1078 31 either either DT 37894 1078 32 side side NN 37894 1078 33 . . . 37894 1079 1 The the DT 37894 1079 2 great great JJ 37894 1079 3 majority majority NN 37894 1079 4 of of IN 37894 1079 5 the the DT 37894 1079 6 birds bird NNS 37894 1079 7 were be VBD 37894 1079 8 observed observe VBN 37894 1079 9 _ _ NNP 37894 1079 10 after after IN 37894 1079 11 _ _ NNP 37894 1079 12 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1079 13 had have VBD 37894 1079 14 proceeded proceed VBN 37894 1079 15 beyond beyond IN 37894 1079 16 the the DT 37894 1079 17 northern northern JJ 37894 1079 18 edge edge NN 37894 1079 19 of of IN 37894 1079 20 this this DT 37894 1079 21 land land NN 37894 1079 22 mass mass NN 37894 1079 23 . . . 37894 1080 1 Had have VBD 37894 1080 2 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1080 3 later later RB 37894 1080 4 veered veer VBD 37894 1080 5 either either CC 37894 1080 6 to to IN 37894 1080 7 the the DT 37894 1080 8 east east NN 37894 1080 9 or or CC 37894 1080 10 the the DT 37894 1080 11 west west NNP 37894 1080 12 , , , 37894 1080 13 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1080 14 would would MD 37894 1080 15 have have VB 37894 1080 16 been be VBN 37894 1080 17 obliged oblige VBN 37894 1080 18 to to TO 37894 1080 19 travel travel VB 37894 1080 20 several several JJ 37894 1080 21 hundred hundred CD 37894 1080 22 miles mile NNS 37894 1080 23 before before RB 37894 1080 24 again again RB 37894 1080 25 reaching reach VBG 37894 1080 26 land land NN 37894 1080 27 , , , 37894 1080 28 almost almost RB 37894 1080 29 as as RB 37894 1080 30 far far RB 37894 1080 31 as as IN 37894 1080 32 the the DT 37894 1080 33 distance distance NN 37894 1080 34 straight straight RB 37894 1080 35 across across IN 37894 1080 36 the the DT 37894 1080 37 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1080 38 . . . 37894 1081 1 Had have VBD 37894 1081 2 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1081 3 turned turn VBN 37894 1081 4 southward southward RB 37894 1081 5 , , , 37894 1081 6 some some DT 37894 1081 7 individuals individual NNS 37894 1081 8 should should MD 37894 1081 9 have have VB 37894 1081 10 been be VBN 37894 1081 11 detected detect VBN 37894 1081 12 flying fly VBG 37894 1081 13 in in IN 37894 1081 14 that that DT 37894 1081 15 direction direction NN 37894 1081 16 . . . 37894 1082 1 As as IN 37894 1082 2 can can MD 37894 1082 3 be be VB 37894 1082 4 seen see VBN 37894 1082 5 from from IN 37894 1082 6 Figures Figures NNP 37894 1082 7 23 23 CD 37894 1082 8 , , , 37894 1082 9 42 42 CD 37894 1082 10 , , , 37894 1082 11 and and CC 37894 1082 12 44 44 CD 37894 1082 13 , , , 37894 1082 14 not not RB 37894 1082 15 one one CD 37894 1082 16 bird bird NN 37894 1082 17 observed observe VBN 37894 1082 18 was be VBD 37894 1082 19 heading head VBG 37894 1082 20 south south RB 37894 1082 21 of of IN 37894 1082 22 east east NN 37894 1082 23 or or CC 37894 1082 24 south south RB 37894 1082 25 of of IN 37894 1082 26 west west NN 37894 1082 27 on on IN 37894 1082 28 either either DT 37894 1082 29 night night NN 37894 1082 30 . . . 37894 1083 1 No no DT 37894 1083 2 other other JJ 37894 1083 3 single single JJ 37894 1083 4 piece piece NN 37894 1083 5 of of IN 37894 1083 6 evidence evidence NN 37894 1083 7 so so RB 37894 1083 8 conclusively conclusively RB 37894 1083 9 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 37894 1083 10 that that IN 37894 1083 11 birds bird NNS 37894 1083 12 cross cross VBP 37894 1083 13 the the DT 37894 1083 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1083 15 of of IN 37894 1083 16 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1083 17 in in IN 37894 1083 18 spring spring NN 37894 1083 19 in in IN 37894 1083 20 considerable considerable JJ 37894 1083 21 numbers number NNS 37894 1083 22 as as IN 37894 1083 23 do do VBP 37894 1083 24 flight flight NN 37894 1083 25 density density NN 37894 1083 26 data datum NNS 37894 1083 27 recorded record VBN 37894 1083 28 from from IN 37894 1083 29 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1083 30 in in IN 37894 1083 31 1948 1948 CD 37894 1083 32 . . . 37894 1084 1 _ _ NNP 37894 1084 2 Northern Northern NNP 37894 1084 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1084 4 Area Area NNP 37894 1084 5 _ _ NNP 37894 1084 6 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 1084 7 only only RB 37894 1084 8 a a DT 37894 1084 9 few few JJ 37894 1084 10 data datum NNS 37894 1084 11 on on IN 37894 1084 12 flight flight NN 37894 1084 13 density density NN 37894 1084 14 are be VBP 37894 1084 15 available available JJ 37894 1084 16 from from IN 37894 1084 17 critical critical JJ 37894 1084 18 localities locality NNS 37894 1084 19 on on IN 37894 1084 20 the the DT 37894 1084 21 northern northern JJ 37894 1084 22 shores shore NNS 37894 1084 23 of of IN 37894 1084 24 the the DT 37894 1084 25 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1084 26 in in IN 37894 1084 27 spring spring NN 37894 1084 28 . . . 37894 1085 1 As as IN 37894 1085 2 the the DT 37894 1085 3 density density NN 37894 1085 4 curves curve VBZ 37894 1085 5 in in IN 37894 1085 6 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1085 7 30 30 CD 37894 1085 8 demonstrate demonstrate NN 37894 1085 9 , , , 37894 1085 10 several several JJ 37894 1085 11 sets set NNS 37894 1085 12 of of IN 37894 1085 13 observation observation NN 37894 1085 14 , , , 37894 1085 15 including include VBG 37894 1085 16 some some DT 37894 1085 17 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 37894 1085 18 flights flight NNS 37894 1085 19 , , , 37894 1085 20 have have VBP 37894 1085 21 been be VBN 37894 1085 22 recorded record VBN 37894 1085 23 at at IN 37894 1085 24 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1085 25 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1085 26 . . . 37894 1086 1 This this DT 37894 1086 2 locality locality NN 37894 1086 3 , , , 37894 1086 4 however however RB 37894 1086 5 , , , 37894 1086 6 lies lie VBZ 37894 1086 7 sixty sixty CD 37894 1086 8 - - HYPH 37894 1086 9 four four CD 37894 1086 10 miles mile NNS 37894 1086 11 from from IN 37894 1086 12 the the DT 37894 1086 13 closest close JJS 37894 1086 14 point point NN 37894 1086 15 on on IN 37894 1086 16 the the DT 37894 1086 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1086 18 coast coast NN 37894 1086 19 , , , 37894 1086 20 and and CC 37894 1086 21 the the DT 37894 1086 22 point point NN 37894 1086 23 due due JJ 37894 1086 24 southward southward RB 37894 1086 25 on on IN 37894 1086 26 the the DT 37894 1086 27 coast coast NN 37894 1086 28 is be VBZ 37894 1086 29 eighty eighty CD 37894 1086 30 - - HYPH 37894 1086 31 four four CD 37894 1086 32 miles mile NNS 37894 1086 33 distant distant JJ 37894 1086 34 . . . 37894 1087 1 Since since IN 37894 1087 2 all all DT 37894 1087 3 of of IN 37894 1087 4 the the DT 37894 1087 5 birds bird NNS 37894 1087 6 seen see VBN 37894 1087 7 at at IN 37894 1087 8 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1087 9 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1087 10 on on IN 37894 1087 11 any any DT 37894 1087 12 one one CD 37894 1087 13 night night NN 37894 1087 14 may may MD 37894 1087 15 have have VB 37894 1087 16 come come VBN 37894 1087 17 from from IN 37894 1087 18 the the DT 37894 1087 19 heavily heavily RB 37894 1087 20 forested forested JJ 37894 1087 21 area area NN 37894 1087 22 between between IN 37894 1087 23 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1087 24 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1087 25 and and CC 37894 1087 26 the the DT 37894 1087 27 coast coast NN 37894 1087 28 of of IN 37894 1087 29 the the DT 37894 1087 30 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1087 31 , , , 37894 1087 32 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1087 33 can can MD 37894 1087 34 not not RB 37894 1087 35 use use VB 37894 1087 36 data datum NNS 37894 1087 37 from from IN 37894 1087 38 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1087 39 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1087 40 as as IN 37894 1087 41 certainly certainly RB 37894 1087 42 representative representative JJ 37894 1087 43 of of IN 37894 1087 44 incoming incoming JJ 37894 1087 45 trans trans JJ 37894 1087 46 - - NNP 37894 1087 47 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1087 48 flights flight NNS 37894 1087 49 . . . 37894 1088 1 Data datum NNS 37894 1088 2 from from IN 37894 1088 3 repeated repeated JJ 37894 1088 4 observations observation NNS 37894 1088 5 at at IN 37894 1088 6 stations station NNS 37894 1088 7 on on IN 37894 1088 8 the the DT 37894 1088 9 coast coast NN 37894 1088 10 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1088 11 are be VBP 37894 1088 12 needed need VBN 37894 1088 13 to to TO 37894 1088 14 judge judge VB 37894 1088 15 the the DT 37894 1088 16 degree degree NN 37894 1088 17 of of IN 37894 1088 18 trans trans JJ 37894 1088 19 - - NNP 37894 1088 20 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1088 21 migration migration NN 37894 1088 22 northward northward RB 37894 1088 23 . . . 37894 1089 1 On on IN 37894 1089 2 the the DT 37894 1089 3 few few JJ 37894 1089 4 nights night NNS 37894 1089 5 of of IN 37894 1089 6 observation observation NN 37894 1089 7 at at IN 37894 1089 8 such such JJ 37894 1089 9 localities locality NNS 37894 1089 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1089 11 Cameron Cameron NNP 37894 1089 12 and and CC 37894 1089 13 Grand Grand NNP 37894 1089 14 Isle Isle NNP 37894 1089 15 , , , 37894 1089 16 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1089 17 , , , 37894 1089 18 and and CC 37894 1089 19 Pensacola Pensacola NNP 37894 1089 20 , , , 37894 1089 21 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1089 22 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1089 23 , , , 37894 1089 24 flight flight NN 37894 1089 25 densities density NNS 37894 1089 26 have have VBP 37894 1089 27 been be VBN 37894 1089 28 zero zero CD 37894 1089 29 or or CC 37894 1089 30 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1089 31 . . . 37894 1090 1 To to TO 37894 1090 2 be be VB 37894 1090 3 sure sure JJ 37894 1090 4 , , , 37894 1090 5 negative negative JJ 37894 1090 6 results result NNS 37894 1090 7 have have VBP 37894 1090 8 been be VBN 37894 1090 9 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1090 10 at at IN 37894 1090 11 stations station NNS 37894 1090 12 in in IN 37894 1090 13 the the DT 37894 1090 14 interior interior NN 37894 1090 15 of of IN 37894 1090 16 the the DT 37894 1090 17 United United NNP 37894 1090 18 States States NNP 37894 1090 19 , , , 37894 1090 20 and and CC 37894 1090 21 flights flight NNS 37894 1090 22 of of IN 37894 1090 23 low low JJ 37894 1090 24 density density NN 37894 1090 25 have have VBP 37894 1090 26 been be VBN 37894 1090 27 recorded record VBN 37894 1090 28 on on IN 37894 1090 29 occasion occasion NN 37894 1090 30 at at IN 37894 1090 31 stations station NNS 37894 1090 32 where where WRB 37894 1090 33 the the DT 37894 1090 34 flight flight NN 37894 1090 35 densities density NNS 37894 1090 36 are be VBP 37894 1090 37 otherwise otherwise RB 37894 1090 38 high high JJ 37894 1090 39 . . . 37894 1091 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 37894 1091 2 , , , 37894 1091 3 in in IN 37894 1091 4 view view NN 37894 1091 5 of of IN 37894 1091 6 the the DT 37894 1091 7 volume volume NN 37894 1091 8 of of IN 37894 1091 9 migration migration NN 37894 1091 10 departing depart VBG 37894 1091 11 from from IN 37894 1091 12 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1091 13 , , , 37894 1091 14 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1091 15 , , , 37894 1091 16 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1091 17 would would MD 37894 1091 18 appear appear VB 37894 1091 19 , , , 37894 1091 20 upon upon IN 37894 1091 21 first first JJ 37894 1091 22 consideration consideration NN 37894 1091 23 , , , 37894 1091 24 that that IN 37894 1091 25 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1091 26 should should MD 37894 1091 27 at at IN 37894 1091 28 times time NNS 37894 1091 29 record record VB 37894 1091 30 on on IN 37894 1091 31 the the DT 37894 1091 32 coast coast NN 37894 1091 33 of of IN 37894 1091 34 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1091 35 enough enough JJ 37894 1091 36 birds bird NNS 37894 1091 37 arriving arrive VBG 37894 1091 38 in in IN 37894 1091 39 a a DT 37894 1091 40 night night NN 37894 1091 41 of of IN 37894 1091 42 continuous continuous JJ 37894 1091 43 observation observation NN 37894 1091 44 to to TO 37894 1091 45 yield yield VB 37894 1091 46 a a DT 37894 1091 47 high high JJ 37894 1091 48 density density NN 37894 1091 49 figure figure NN 37894 1091 50 . . . 37894 1092 1 Upon upon IN 37894 1092 2 further further JJ 37894 1092 3 consideration consideration NN 37894 1092 4 , , , 37894 1092 5 however however RB 37894 1092 6 , , , 37894 1092 7 there there EX 37894 1092 8 are be VBP 37894 1092 9 factors factor NNS 37894 1092 10 mitigating mitigate VBG 37894 1092 11 against against IN 37894 1092 12 heavy heavy JJ 37894 1092 13 densities density NNS 37894 1092 14 of of IN 37894 1092 15 birds bird NNS 37894 1092 16 in in IN 37894 1092 17 northern northern JJ 37894 1092 18 flight flight NN 37894 1092 19 on on IN 37894 1092 20 the the DT 37894 1092 21 northern northern JJ 37894 1092 22 coast coast NN 37894 1092 23 of of IN 37894 1092 24 the the DT 37894 1092 25 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1092 26 . . . 37894 1093 1 In in IN 37894 1093 2 the the DT 37894 1093 3 first first JJ 37894 1093 4 place place NN 37894 1093 5 , , , 37894 1093 6 presuming presume VBG 37894 1093 7 the the DT 37894 1093 8 main main JJ 37894 1093 9 trans trans NNP 37894 1093 10 - - NNP 37894 1093 11 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1093 12 flight flight NN 37894 1093 13 to to TO 37894 1093 14 originate originate VB 37894 1093 15 from from IN 37894 1093 16 northern northern JJ 37894 1093 17 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1093 18 , , , 37894 1093 19 and and CC 37894 1093 20 that that IN 37894 1093 21 there there EX 37894 1093 22 is be VBZ 37894 1093 23 a a DT 37894 1093 24 directional directional JJ 37894 1093 25 fanning fanning NN 37894 1093 26 to to IN 37894 1093 27 the the DT 37894 1093 28 northward northward NN 37894 1093 29 , , , 37894 1093 30 the the DT 37894 1093 31 birds bird NNS 37894 1093 32 leave leave VBP 37894 1093 33 on on IN 37894 1093 34 a a DT 37894 1093 35 260-mile 260-mile CD 37894 1093 36 front front NN 37894 1093 37 , , , 37894 1093 38 and and CC 37894 1093 39 arrive arrive VB 37894 1093 40 on on IN 37894 1093 41 a a DT 37894 1093 42 front front JJ 37894 1093 43 400 400 CD 37894 1093 44 miles mile NNS 37894 1093 45 or or CC 37894 1093 46 more more RBR 37894 1093 47 wide wide JJ 37894 1093 48 . . . 37894 1094 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 1094 2 , , , 37894 1094 3 other other JJ 37894 1094 4 factors factor NNS 37894 1094 5 remaining remain VBG 37894 1094 6 the the DT 37894 1094 7 same same JJ 37894 1094 8 , , , 37894 1094 9 there there EX 37894 1094 10 would would MD 37894 1094 11 be be VB 37894 1094 12 only only RB 37894 1094 13 approximately approximately RB 37894 1094 14 half half PDT 37894 1094 15 the the DT 37894 1094 16 number number NN 37894 1094 17 of of IN 37894 1094 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1094 19 on on IN 37894 1094 20 the the DT 37894 1094 21 coast coast NN 37894 1094 22 of of IN 37894 1094 23 arrival arrival NN 37894 1094 24 , , , 37894 1094 25 at at IN 37894 1094 26 a a DT 37894 1094 27 given give VBN 37894 1094 28 time time NN 37894 1094 29 and and CC 37894 1094 30 place place NN 37894 1094 31 , , , 37894 1094 32 as as IN 37894 1094 33 there there EX 37894 1094 34 was be VBD 37894 1094 35 on on IN 37894 1094 36 the the DT 37894 1094 37 coast coast NN 37894 1094 38 of of IN 37894 1094 39 departure departure NN 37894 1094 40 . . . 37894 1095 1 Secondly secondly RB 37894 1095 2 , , , 37894 1095 3 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1095 4 may may MD 37894 1095 5 now now RB 37894 1095 6 presume presume VB 37894 1095 7 on on IN 37894 1095 8 the the DT 37894 1095 9 basis basis NN 37894 1095 10 of of IN 37894 1095 11 the the DT 37894 1095 12 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1095 13 studies study NNS 37894 1095 14 at at IN 37894 1095 15 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1095 16 , , , 37894 1095 17 that that IN 37894 1095 18 most most JJS 37894 1095 19 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1095 20 leaving leave VBG 37894 1095 21 northern northern JJ 37894 1095 22 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1095 23 do do VBP 37894 1095 24 so so RB 37894 1095 25 in in IN 37894 1095 26 the the DT 37894 1095 27 few few JJ 37894 1095 28 hours hour NNS 37894 1095 29 centering center VBG 37894 1095 30 about about IN 37894 1095 31 midnight midnight NN 37894 1095 32 . . . 37894 1096 1 The the DT 37894 1096 2 varying varying NN 37894 1096 3 speeds speed NNS 37894 1096 4 of of IN 37894 1096 5 the the DT 37894 1096 6 birds bird NNS 37894 1096 7 making make VBG 37894 1096 8 the the DT 37894 1096 9 580-mile 580-mile CD 37894 1096 10 flight flight NN 37894 1096 11 across across IN 37894 1096 12 the the DT 37894 1096 13 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1096 14 distribute distribute VB 37894 1096 15 them -PRON- PRP 37894 1096 16 still still RB 37894 1096 17 more more RBR 37894 1096 18 sparsely sparsely RB 37894 1096 19 on on IN 37894 1096 20 the the DT 37894 1096 21 north north NN 37894 1096 22 coast coast NN 37894 1096 23 of of IN 37894 1096 24 the the DT 37894 1096 25 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1096 26 both both DT 37894 1096 27 in in IN 37894 1096 28 time time NN 37894 1096 29 and and CC 37894 1096 30 in in IN 37894 1096 31 space space NN 37894 1096 32 . . . 37894 1097 1 Also also RB 37894 1097 2 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1097 3 can can MD 37894 1097 4 see see VB 37894 1097 5 only only RB 37894 1097 6 that that DT 37894 1097 7 segment segment NN 37894 1097 8 of of IN 37894 1097 9 the the DT 37894 1097 10 flight flight NN 37894 1097 11 , , , 37894 1097 12 which which WDT 37894 1097 13 arrives arrive VBZ 37894 1097 14 in in IN 37894 1097 15 that that DT 37894 1097 16 part part NN 37894 1097 17 of of IN 37894 1097 18 a a DT 37894 1097 19 twenty twenty CD 37894 1097 20 - - HYPH 37894 1097 21 four four CD 37894 1097 22 hour hour NN 37894 1097 23 period period NN 37894 1097 24 when when WRB 37894 1097 25 the the DT 37894 1097 26 moon moon NN 37894 1097 27 is be VBZ 37894 1097 28 up up RB 37894 1097 29 . . . 37894 1098 1 This this DT 37894 1098 2 circumstance circumstance NN 37894 1098 3 further further RB 37894 1098 4 reduces reduce VBZ 37894 1098 5 the the DT 37894 1098 6 interceptive interceptive JJ 37894 1098 7 potential potential NN 37894 1098 8 because because IN 37894 1098 9 the the DT 37894 1098 10 hours hour NNS 37894 1098 11 after after IN 37894 1098 12 dark dark JJ 37894 1098 13 , , , 37894 1098 14 to to TO 37894 1098 15 which which WDT 37894 1098 16 the the DT 37894 1098 17 present present JJ 37894 1098 18 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1098 19 studies study NNS 37894 1098 20 have have VBP 37894 1098 21 been be VBN 37894 1098 22 restricted restrict VBN 37894 1098 23 , , , 37894 1098 24 comprise comprise VB 37894 1098 25 the the DT 37894 1098 26 period period NN 37894 1098 27 in in IN 37894 1098 28 which which WDT 37894 1098 29 the the DT 37894 1098 30 fewest few JJS 37894 1098 31 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1098 32 arrive arrive VBP 37894 1098 33 from from IN 37894 1098 34 over over IN 37894 1098 35 the the DT 37894 1098 36 water water NN 37894 1098 37 . . . 37894 1099 1 To to TO 37894 1099 2 illustrate illustrate VB 37894 1099 3 : : : 37894 1099 4 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1099 5 is be VBZ 37894 1099 6 a a DT 37894 1099 7 mathematical mathematical JJ 37894 1099 8 certainty certainty NN 37894 1099 9 that that WDT 37894 1099 10 _ _ NNP 37894 1099 11 none none NN 37894 1099 12 _ _ NNP 37894 1099 13 of of IN 37894 1099 14 the the DT 37894 1099 15 birds bird NNS 37894 1099 16 leaving leave VBG 37894 1099 17 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1099 18 in in IN 37894 1099 19 the the DT 37894 1099 20 hours hour NNS 37894 1099 21 of of IN 37894 1099 22 heaviest heavy JJS 37894 1099 23 flight flight NN 37894 1099 24 , , , 37894 1099 25 before before IN 37894 1099 26 12 12 CD 37894 1099 27 P. P. NNP 37894 1099 28 M. M. NNP 37894 1099 29 , , , 37894 1099 30 and and CC 37894 1099 31 flying fly VBG 37894 1099 32 on on IN 37894 1099 33 a a DT 37894 1099 34 straight straight JJ 37894 1099 35 course course NN 37894 1099 36 at at IN 37894 1099 37 a a DT 37894 1099 38 speed speed NN 37894 1099 39 of of IN 37894 1099 40 approximately approximately RB 37894 1099 41 33 33 CD 37894 1099 42 mph mph NN 37894 1099 43 will will MD 37894 1099 44 reach reach VB 37894 1099 45 the the DT 37894 1099 46 northern northern JJ 37894 1099 47 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1099 48 coast coast NN 37894 1099 49 after after IN 37894 1099 50 nightfall nightfall NN 37894 1099 51 ; ; : 37894 1099 52 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1099 53 arrive arrive VBP 37894 1099 54 in in IN 37894 1099 55 the the DT 37894 1099 56 daytime daytime NN 37894 1099 57 . . . 37894 1100 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1100 2 will will MD 37894 1100 3 be be VB 37894 1100 4 useful useful JJ 37894 1100 5 to to TO 37894 1100 6 devise devise VB 37894 1100 7 a a DT 37894 1100 8 technique technique NN 37894 1100 9 for for IN 37894 1100 10 employing employ VBG 37894 1100 11 the the DT 37894 1100 12 sun sun NN 37894 1100 13 as as IN 37894 1100 14 a a DT 37894 1100 15 background background NN 37894 1100 16 for for IN 37894 1100 17 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1100 18 observation observation NN 37894 1100 19 of of IN 37894 1100 20 birds bird NNS 37894 1100 21 , , , 37894 1100 22 thereby thereby RB 37894 1100 23 making make VBG 37894 1100 24 observations observation NNS 37894 1100 25 possible possible JJ 37894 1100 26 on on IN 37894 1100 27 a a DT 37894 1100 28 twenty twenty CD 37894 1100 29 - - HYPH 37894 1100 30 four four CD 37894 1100 31 hour hour NN 37894 1100 32 basis basis NN 37894 1100 33 , , , 37894 1100 34 so so IN 37894 1100 35 as as IN 37894 1100 36 to to TO 37894 1100 37 test test VB 37894 1100 38 these these DT 37894 1100 39 inferences inference NNS 37894 1100 40 by by IN 37894 1100 41 objective objective JJ 37894 1100 42 data datum NNS 37894 1100 43 . . . 37894 1101 1 When when WRB 37894 1101 2 a a DT 37894 1101 3 whole whole JJ 37894 1101 4 night night NN 37894 1101 5 's 's POS 37894 1101 6 observation observation NN 37894 1101 7 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1101 8 1949 1949 CD 37894 1101 9 data datum NNS 37894 1101 10 not not RB 37894 1101 11 yet yet RB 37894 1101 12 processed process VBN 37894 1101 13 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1101 14 at at IN 37894 1101 15 Port Port NNP 37894 1101 16 Aransas Aransas NNP 37894 1101 17 , , , 37894 1101 18 on on IN 37894 1101 19 the the DT 37894 1101 20 southern southern JJ 37894 1101 21 coast coast NN 37894 1101 22 of of IN 37894 1101 23 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1101 24 , , , 37894 1101 25 on on IN 37894 1101 26 the the DT 37894 1101 27 great great JJ 37894 1101 28 overland overland NNP 37894 1101 29 route route NN 37894 1101 30 from from IN 37894 1101 31 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1101 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1101 33 , , , 37894 1101 34 yields yield NNS 37894 1101 35 in in IN 37894 1101 36 one one CD 37894 1101 37 night night NN 37894 1101 38 in in IN 37894 1101 39 April April NNP 37894 1101 40 only only RB 37894 1101 41 seven seven CD 37894 1101 42 birds bird NNS 37894 1101 43 , , , 37894 1101 44 the the DT 37894 1101 45 recording recording NN 37894 1101 46 of of IN 37894 1101 47 no no DT 37894 1101 48 birds bird NNS 37894 1101 49 at at IN 37894 1101 50 a a DT 37894 1101 51 station station NN 37894 1101 52 near near IN 37894 1101 53 the the DT 37894 1101 54 mouth mouth NN 37894 1101 55 of of IN 37894 1101 56 the the DT 37894 1101 57 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1101 58 River River NNP 37894 1101 59 becomes become VBZ 37894 1101 60 less less RBR 37894 1101 61 significant significant JJ 37894 1101 62 . . . 37894 1102 1 As as IN 37894 1102 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1102 3 have have VBP 37894 1102 4 previously previously RB 37894 1102 5 remarked remark VBN 37894 1102 6 in in IN 37894 1102 7 this this DT 37894 1102 8 paper paper NN 37894 1102 9 , , , 37894 1102 10 the the DT 37894 1102 11 new new JJ 37894 1102 12 data datum NNS 37894 1102 13 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1102 14 since since IN 37894 1102 15 1946 1946 CD 37894 1102 16 , , , 37894 1102 17 when when WRB 37894 1102 18 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1102 19 last last VBP 37894 1102 20 wrote write VBD 37894 1102 21 on on IN 37894 1102 22 the the DT 37894 1102 23 subject subject NN 37894 1102 24 of of IN 37894 1102 25 migration migration NN 37894 1102 26 in in IN 37894 1102 27 the the DT 37894 1102 28 region region NN 37894 1102 29 of of IN 37894 1102 30 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1102 31 of of IN 37894 1102 32 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1102 33 , , , 37894 1102 34 requires require VBZ 37894 1102 35 that that IN 37894 1102 36 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1102 37 alter alter VBP 37894 1102 38 materially materially RB 37894 1102 39 some some DT 37894 1102 40 of of IN 37894 1102 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1102 42 previously previously RB 37894 1102 43 held hold VBN 37894 1102 44 views view NNS 37894 1102 45 . . . 37894 1103 1 As as IN 37894 1103 2 more more JJR 37894 1103 3 and and CC 37894 1103 4 more more JJR 37894 1103 5 facts fact NNS 37894 1103 6 come come VBP 37894 1103 7 to to IN 37894 1103 8 light light NN 37894 1103 9 , , , 37894 1103 10 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1103 11 may may MD 37894 1103 12 be be VB 37894 1103 13 compelled compel VBN 37894 1103 14 to to TO 37894 1103 15 alter alter VB 37894 1103 16 them -PRON- PRP 37894 1103 17 still still RB 37894 1103 18 further further RB 37894 1103 19 . . . 37894 1104 1 For for IN 37894 1104 2 one one CD 37894 1104 3 thing thing NN 37894 1104 4 , , , 37894 1104 5 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1104 6 have have VBP 37894 1104 7 come come VBN 37894 1104 8 to to TO 37894 1104 9 doubt doubt VB 37894 1104 10 seriously seriously RB 37894 1104 11 the the DT 37894 1104 12 rigidity rigidity NN 37894 1104 13 of of IN 37894 1104 14 the the DT 37894 1104 15 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1104 16 hiatus hiatus NN 37894 1104 17 as as IN 37894 1104 18 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1104 19 envisioned envision VBD 37894 1104 20 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1104 21 in in IN 37894 1104 22 1945 1945 CD 37894 1104 23 . . . 37894 1105 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1105 2 believe believe VBP 37894 1105 3 instead instead RB 37894 1105 4 that that IN 37894 1105 5 the the DT 37894 1105 6 scarcity scarcity NN 37894 1105 7 of of IN 37894 1105 8 records record NNS 37894 1105 9 of of IN 37894 1105 10 transient transient JJ 37894 1105 11 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1105 12 on on IN 37894 1105 13 the the DT 37894 1105 14 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1105 15 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1105 16 plain plain NN 37894 1105 17 in in IN 37894 1105 18 fair fair JJ 37894 1105 19 weather weather NN 37894 1105 20 is be VBZ 37894 1105 21 to to IN 37894 1105 22 a a DT 37894 1105 23 very very RB 37894 1105 24 large large JJ 37894 1105 25 extent extent NN 37894 1105 26 the the DT 37894 1105 27 result result NN 37894 1105 28 of of IN 37894 1105 29 a a DT 37894 1105 30 wide wide JJ 37894 1105 31 dispersion dispersion NN 37894 1105 32 of of IN 37894 1105 33 birds bird NNS 37894 1105 34 in in IN 37894 1105 35 the the DT 37894 1105 36 dense dense JJ 37894 1105 37 cover cover NN 37894 1105 38 that that WDT 37894 1105 39 characterizes characterize VBZ 37894 1105 40 this this DT 37894 1105 41 general general JJ 37894 1105 42 region region NN 37894 1105 43 . . . 37894 1106 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1106 2 now now RB 37894 1106 3 question question VBP 37894 1106 4 if if IN 37894 1106 5 appreciable appreciable JJ 37894 1106 6 bird bird NN 37894 1106 7 densities density NNS 37894 1106 8 on on IN 37894 1106 9 the the DT 37894 1106 10 ground ground NN 37894 1106 11 ever ever RB 37894 1106 12 materialize materialize VBP 37894 1106 13 anywhere anywhere RB 37894 1106 14 except except IN 37894 1106 15 when when WRB 37894 1106 16 the the DT 37894 1106 17 sparseness sparseness NN 37894 1106 18 of of IN 37894 1106 19 suitable suitable JJ 37894 1106 20 habitat habitat NN 37894 1106 21 for for IN 37894 1106 22 resting rest VBG 37894 1106 23 or or CC 37894 1106 24 feeding feed VBG 37894 1106 25 tends tend NNS 37894 1106 26 to to TO 37894 1106 27 concentrate concentrate VB 37894 1106 28 birds bird NNS 37894 1106 29 in in IN 37894 1106 30 one one CD 37894 1106 31 place place NN 37894 1106 32 , , , 37894 1106 33 or or CC 37894 1106 34 when when WRB 37894 1106 35 certain certain JJ 37894 1106 36 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1106 37 conditions condition NNS 37894 1106 38 erect erect VBP 37894 1106 39 a a DT 37894 1106 40 barrier barrier NN 37894 1106 41 in in IN 37894 1106 42 the the DT 37894 1106 43 path path NN 37894 1106 44 of of IN 37894 1106 45 an an DT 37894 1106 46 oncoming oncoming JJ 37894 1106 47 migratory migratory NN 37894 1106 48 flight flight NN 37894 1106 49 , , , 37894 1106 50 precipitating precipitate VBG 37894 1106 51 many many JJ 37894 1106 52 birds bird NNS 37894 1106 53 in in IN 37894 1106 54 one one CD 37894 1106 55 place place NN 37894 1106 56 . . . 37894 1107 1 This this DT 37894 1107 2 retrenchment retrenchment NN 37894 1107 3 of of IN 37894 1107 4 ideas idea NNS 37894 1107 5 is be VBZ 37894 1107 6 a a DT 37894 1107 7 direct direct JJ 37894 1107 8 consequence consequence NN 37894 1107 9 of of IN 37894 1107 10 the the DT 37894 1107 11 present present JJ 37894 1107 12 study study NN 37894 1107 13 , , , 37894 1107 14 for for IN 37894 1107 15 time time NN 37894 1107 16 and and CC 37894 1107 17 again again RB 37894 1107 18 , , , 37894 1107 19 as as IN 37894 1107 20 discussed discuss VBN 37894 1107 21 in in IN 37894 1107 22 the the DT 37894 1107 23 case case NN 37894 1107 24 of of IN 37894 1107 25 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1107 26 densities density NNS 37894 1107 27 , , , 37894 1107 28 maximal maximal JJ 37894 1107 29 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1107 30 flights flight NNS 37894 1107 31 have have VBP 37894 1107 32 failed fail VBN 37894 1107 33 to to TO 37894 1107 34 produce produce VB 37894 1107 35 a a DT 37894 1107 36 visible visible JJ 37894 1107 37 abundance abundance NN 37894 1107 38 of of IN 37894 1107 39 transients transient NNS 37894 1107 40 on on IN 37894 1107 41 land land NN 37894 1107 42 the the DT 37894 1107 43 following follow VBG 37894 1107 44 day day NN 37894 1107 45 . . . 37894 1108 1 A a DT 37894 1108 2 simple simple JJ 37894 1108 3 example example NN 37894 1108 4 may may MD 37894 1108 5 serve serve VB 37894 1108 6 to to TO 37894 1108 7 illustrate illustrate VB 37894 1108 8 why why WRB 37894 1108 9 . . . 37894 1109 1 The the DT 37894 1109 2 highest high JJS 37894 1109 3 one one CD 37894 1109 4 - - HYPH 37894 1109 5 hour hour NN 37894 1109 6 density density NN 37894 1109 7 recorded record VBN 37894 1109 8 in in IN 37894 1109 9 the the DT 37894 1109 10 course course NN 37894 1109 11 of of IN 37894 1109 12 this this DT 37894 1109 13 study study NN 37894 1109 14 is be VBZ 37894 1109 15 21,200 21,200 CD 37894 1109 16 birds bird NNS 37894 1109 17 . . . 37894 1110 1 That that DT 37894 1110 2 means mean VBZ 37894 1110 3 that that IN 37894 1110 4 this this DT 37894 1110 5 many many JJ 37894 1110 6 birds bird NNS 37894 1110 7 crossed cross VBD 37894 1110 8 a a DT 37894 1110 9 line line NN 37894 1110 10 one one CD 37894 1110 11 mile mile NN 37894 1110 12 long long RB 37894 1110 13 on on IN 37894 1110 14 the the DT 37894 1110 15 earth earth NN 37894 1110 16 's 's POS 37894 1110 17 surface surface NN 37894 1110 18 and and CC 37894 1110 19 at at IN 37894 1110 20 right right JJ 37894 1110 21 angles angle NNS 37894 1110 22 to to IN 37894 1110 23 the the DT 37894 1110 24 direction direction NN 37894 1110 25 of of IN 37894 1110 26 flight flight NN 37894 1110 27 . . . 37894 1111 1 Let let VB 37894 1111 2 us -PRON- PRP 37894 1111 3 further further RB 37894 1111 4 assume assume VB 37894 1111 5 that that IN 37894 1111 6 the the DT 37894 1111 7 average average JJ 37894 1111 8 flight flight NN 37894 1111 9 speed speed NN 37894 1111 10 of of IN 37894 1111 11 all all DT 37894 1111 12 birds bird NNS 37894 1111 13 comprising comprise VBG 37894 1111 14 this this DT 37894 1111 15 flight flight NN 37894 1111 16 was be VBD 37894 1111 17 30 30 CD 37894 1111 18 mph mph NN 37894 1111 19 . . . 37894 1112 1 Had have VBD 37894 1112 2 the the DT 37894 1112 3 entire entire JJ 37894 1112 4 flight flight NN 37894 1112 5 descended descend VBD 37894 1112 6 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 1112 7 , , , 37894 1112 8 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1112 9 would would MD 37894 1112 10 have have VB 37894 1112 11 been be VBN 37894 1112 12 dispersed disperse VBN 37894 1112 13 over over IN 37894 1112 14 an an DT 37894 1112 15 area area NN 37894 1112 16 one one CD 37894 1112 17 mile mile NN 37894 1112 18 wide wide JJ 37894 1112 19 and and CC 37894 1112 20 thirty thirty CD 37894 1112 21 miles mile NNS 37894 1112 22 long long JJ 37894 1112 23 , , , 37894 1112 24 and and CC 37894 1112 25 the the DT 37894 1112 26 precipitated precipitate VBN 37894 1112 27 density density NN 37894 1112 28 on on IN 37894 1112 29 the the DT 37894 1112 30 ground ground NN 37894 1112 31 would would MD 37894 1112 32 have have VB 37894 1112 33 been be VBN 37894 1112 34 only only RB 37894 1112 35 1.1 1.1 CD 37894 1112 36 birds bird NNS 37894 1112 37 per per IN 37894 1112 38 acre acre NN 37894 1112 39 . . . 37894 1113 1 Moreover moreover RB 37894 1113 2 , , , 37894 1113 3 if if IN 37894 1113 4 as as RB 37894 1113 5 many many JJ 37894 1113 6 as as IN 37894 1113 7 ten ten CD 37894 1113 8 species specie NNS 37894 1113 9 had have VBD 37894 1113 10 been be VBN 37894 1113 11 involved involve VBN 37894 1113 12 in in IN 37894 1113 13 the the DT 37894 1113 14 flight flight NN 37894 1113 15 , , , 37894 1113 16 this this DT 37894 1113 17 would would MD 37894 1113 18 have have VB 37894 1113 19 meant mean VBN 37894 1113 20 an an DT 37894 1113 21 average average NN 37894 1113 22 per per IN 37894 1113 23 species specie NNS 37894 1113 24 of of IN 37894 1113 25 less less JJR 37894 1113 26 than than IN 37894 1113 27 one one CD 37894 1113 28 bird bird NN 37894 1113 29 per per IN 37894 1113 30 nine nine CD 37894 1113 31 acres acre NNS 37894 1113 32 . . . 37894 1114 1 This this DT 37894 1114 2 would would MD 37894 1114 3 have have VB 37894 1114 4 failed fail VBN 37894 1114 5 , , , 37894 1114 6 of of IN 37894 1114 7 course course NN 37894 1114 8 , , , 37894 1114 9 to to TO 37894 1114 10 show show VB 37894 1114 11 appreciable appreciable JJ 37894 1114 12 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1114 13 to to IN 37894 1114 14 the the DT 37894 1114 15 observer observer NN 37894 1114 16 in in IN 37894 1114 17 the the DT 37894 1114 18 field field NN 37894 1114 19 the the DT 37894 1114 20 following follow VBG 37894 1114 21 day day NN 37894 1114 22 . . . 37894 1115 1 If if IN 37894 1115 2 , , , 37894 1115 3 however however RB 37894 1115 4 , , , 37894 1115 5 on on IN 37894 1115 6 the the DT 37894 1115 7 other other JJ 37894 1115 8 hand hand NN 37894 1115 9 , , , 37894 1115 10 the the DT 37894 1115 11 same same JJ 37894 1115 12 flight flight NN 37894 1115 13 of of IN 37894 1115 14 21,200 21,200 CD 37894 1115 15 birds bird NNS 37894 1115 16 had have VBD 37894 1115 17 encountered encounter VBN 37894 1115 18 at at IN 37894 1115 19 one one CD 37894 1115 20 point point NN 37894 1115 21 a a DT 37894 1115 22 weather weather NN 37894 1115 23 barrier barrier NN 37894 1115 24 , , , 37894 1115 25 such such JJ 37894 1115 26 as as IN 37894 1115 27 a a DT 37894 1115 28 cold cold JJ 37894 1115 29 - - HYPH 37894 1115 30 front front NN 37894 1115 31 storm storm NN 37894 1115 32 , , , 37894 1115 33 all all DT 37894 1115 34 21,200 21,200 CD 37894 1115 35 birds bird NNS 37894 1115 36 might may MD 37894 1115 37 have have VB 37894 1115 38 been be VBN 37894 1115 39 precipitated precipitate VBN 37894 1115 40 in in IN 37894 1115 41 one one CD 37894 1115 42 place place NN 37894 1115 43 and and CC 37894 1115 44 the the DT 37894 1115 45 field field NN 37894 1115 46 observer observer NN 37894 1115 47 would would MD 37894 1115 48 have have VB 37894 1115 49 recorded record VBN 37894 1115 50 an an DT 37894 1115 51 " " `` 37894 1115 52 inundation inundation NN 37894 1115 53 of of IN 37894 1115 54 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1115 55 . . . 37894 1115 56 " " '' 37894 1116 1 This this DT 37894 1116 2 would would MD 37894 1116 3 be be VB 37894 1116 4 especially especially RB 37894 1116 5 true true JJ 37894 1116 6 if if IN 37894 1116 7 the the DT 37894 1116 8 locality locality NN 37894 1116 9 were be VBD 37894 1116 10 one one CD 37894 1116 11 with with IN 37894 1116 12 a a DT 37894 1116 13 high high JJ 37894 1116 14 percentage percentage NN 37894 1116 15 of of IN 37894 1116 16 open open JJ 37894 1116 17 fields field NNS 37894 1116 18 or or CC 37894 1116 19 prairies prairie NNS 37894 1116 20 and and CC 37894 1116 21 if if IN 37894 1116 22 the the DT 37894 1116 23 flight flight NN 37894 1116 24 were be VBD 37894 1116 25 mainly mainly RB 37894 1116 26 of of IN 37894 1116 27 woodland woodland JJ 37894 1116 28 dwelling dwelling JJ 37894 1116 29 species specie NNS 37894 1116 30 , , , 37894 1116 31 or or CC 37894 1116 32 conversely conversely RB 37894 1116 33 , , , 37894 1116 34 if if IN 37894 1116 35 the the DT 37894 1116 36 locality locality NN 37894 1116 37 were be VBD 37894 1116 38 densely densely RB 37894 1116 39 forested forest VBN 37894 1116 40 with with IN 37894 1116 41 few few JJ 37894 1116 42 open open JJ 37894 1116 43 situations situation NNS 37894 1116 44 and and CC 37894 1116 45 the the DT 37894 1116 46 flight flight NN 37894 1116 47 consisted consist VBD 37894 1116 48 mainly mainly RB 37894 1116 49 of of IN 37894 1116 50 open open JJ 37894 1116 51 - - HYPH 37894 1116 52 country country NN 37894 1116 53 birds bird NNS 37894 1116 54 . . . 37894 1117 1 As as IN 37894 1117 2 explained explain VBN 37894 1117 3 on on IN 37894 1117 4 page page NN 37894 1117 5 389 389 CD 37894 1117 6 , , , 37894 1117 7 the the DT 37894 1117 8 density density NN 37894 1117 9 formula formula NN 37894 1117 10 may may MD 37894 1117 11 be be VB 37894 1117 12 too too RB 37894 1117 13 conservative conservative JJ 37894 1117 14 in in IN 37894 1117 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1117 16 expression expression NN 37894 1117 17 of of IN 37894 1117 18 actual actual JJ 37894 1117 19 bird bird NN 37894 1117 20 densities density NNS 37894 1117 21 . . . 37894 1118 1 Even even RB 37894 1118 2 if if IN 37894 1118 3 the the DT 37894 1118 4 densities density NNS 37894 1118 5 computed compute VBD 37894 1118 6 for for IN 37894 1118 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1118 8 in in IN 37894 1118 9 the the DT 37894 1118 10 air air NN 37894 1118 11 are be VBP 37894 1118 12 only only RB 37894 1118 13 half half RB 37894 1118 14 as as RB 37894 1118 15 high high JJ 37894 1118 16 as as IN 37894 1118 17 the the DT 37894 1118 18 actual actual JJ 37894 1118 19 densities density NNS 37894 1118 20 in in IN 37894 1118 21 the the DT 37894 1118 22 air air NN 37894 1118 23 , , , 37894 1118 24 the the DT 37894 1118 25 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 1118 26 ground ground NN 37894 1118 27 density density NN 37894 1118 28 of of IN 37894 1118 29 2.2 2.2 CD 37894 1118 30 birds bird NNS 37894 1118 31 per per IN 37894 1118 32 acre acre NN 37894 1118 33 that that WDT 37894 1118 34 results result VBZ 37894 1118 35 if if IN 37894 1118 36 all all PDT 37894 1118 37 the the DT 37894 1118 38 birds bird NNS 37894 1118 39 descended descend VBN 37894 1118 40 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 1118 41 would would MD 37894 1118 42 hardly hardly RB 37894 1118 43 be be VB 37894 1118 44 any any DT 37894 1118 45 more more RBR 37894 1118 46 impressive impressive JJ 37894 1118 47 than than IN 37894 1118 48 the the DT 37894 1118 49 1.1 1.1 CD 37894 1118 50 bird bird NN 37894 1118 51 per per IN 37894 1118 52 acre acre NN 37894 1118 53 . . . 37894 1119 1 This this DT 37894 1119 2 consideration consideration NN 37894 1119 3 is be VBZ 37894 1119 4 doubtless doubtless RB 37894 1119 5 highly highly RB 37894 1119 6 modified modify VBN 37894 1119 7 by by IN 37894 1119 8 local local JJ 37894 1119 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 1119 10 , , , 37894 1119 11 but but CC 37894 1119 12 , , , 37894 1119 13 in in IN 37894 1119 14 general general JJ 37894 1119 15 , , , 37894 1119 16 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1119 17 seems seem VBZ 37894 1119 18 to to TO 37894 1119 19 suggest suggest VB 37894 1119 20 a a DT 37894 1119 21 working work VBG 37894 1119 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 1119 23 that that WDT 37894 1119 24 provides provide VBZ 37894 1119 25 an an DT 37894 1119 26 explanation explanation NN 37894 1119 27 for for IN 37894 1119 28 many many JJ 37894 1119 29 of of IN 37894 1119 30 the the DT 37894 1119 31 facts fact NNS 37894 1119 32 that that WDT 37894 1119 33 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1119 34 now now RB 37894 1119 35 have have VBP 37894 1119 36 . . . 37894 1120 1 For for IN 37894 1120 2 example example NN 37894 1120 3 , , , 37894 1120 4 on on IN 37894 1120 5 the the DT 37894 1120 6 coast coast NN 37894 1120 7 of of IN 37894 1120 8 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1120 9 there there EX 37894 1120 10 are be VBP 37894 1120 11 great great JJ 37894 1120 12 expanses expanse NNS 37894 1120 13 of of IN 37894 1120 14 terrain terrain NN 37894 1120 15 unattractive unattractive JJ 37894 1120 16 to to IN 37894 1120 17 such such JJ 37894 1120 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1120 19 as as IN 37894 1120 20 warblers warbler NNS 37894 1120 21 , , , 37894 1120 22 vireos vireo NNS 37894 1120 23 , , , 37894 1120 24 tanagers tanager NNS 37894 1120 25 , , , 37894 1120 26 and and CC 37894 1120 27 thrushes thrush NNS 37894 1120 28 . . . 37894 1121 1 The the DT 37894 1121 2 precipitation precipitation NN 37894 1121 3 there there RB 37894 1121 4 by by IN 37894 1121 5 bad bad JJ 37894 1121 6 weather weather NN 37894 1121 7 of of IN 37894 1121 8 even even RB 37894 1121 9 a a DT 37894 1121 10 mediocre mediocre JJ 37894 1121 11 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1121 12 flight flight NN 37894 1121 13 composed compose VBN 37894 1121 14 of of IN 37894 1121 15 birds bird NNS 37894 1121 16 of of IN 37894 1121 17 the the DT 37894 1121 18 kinds kind NNS 37894 1121 19 mentioned mention VBN 37894 1121 20 would would MD 37894 1121 21 surely surely RB 37894 1121 22 produce produce VB 37894 1121 23 an an DT 37894 1121 24 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 37894 1121 25 concentration concentration NN 37894 1121 26 of of IN 37894 1121 27 birds bird NNS 37894 1121 28 in in IN 37894 1121 29 the the DT 37894 1121 30 scattered scatter VBN 37894 1121 31 woods wood NNS 37894 1121 32 and and CC 37894 1121 33 shrubs shrub NNS 37894 1121 34 . . . 37894 1122 1 In in IN 37894 1122 2 spite spite NN 37894 1122 3 of of IN 37894 1122 4 all all DT 37894 1122 5 that that WDT 37894 1122 6 has have VBZ 37894 1122 7 been be VBN 37894 1122 8 written write VBN 37894 1122 9 about about IN 37894 1122 10 the the DT 37894 1122 11 great great JJ 37894 1122 12 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1122 13 of of IN 37894 1122 14 transient transient JJ 37894 1122 15 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1122 16 on on IN 37894 1122 17 the the DT 37894 1122 18 coast coast NN 37894 1122 19 of of IN 37894 1122 20 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1122 21 in in IN 37894 1122 22 spring spring NN 37894 1122 23 , , , 37894 1122 24 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1122 25 am be VBP 37894 1122 26 not not RB 37894 1122 27 convinced convinced JJ 37894 1122 28 that that IN 37894 1122 29 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1122 30 are be VBP 37894 1122 31 of of IN 37894 1122 32 a a DT 37894 1122 33 different different JJ 37894 1122 34 order order NN 37894 1122 35 of of IN 37894 1122 36 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 1122 37 than than IN 37894 1122 38 those those DT 37894 1122 39 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1122 40 that that WDT 37894 1122 41 sometimes sometimes RB 37894 1122 42 occur occur VBP 37894 1122 43 along along IN 37894 1122 44 the the DT 37894 1122 45 cheniers chenier NNS 37894 1122 46 and and CC 37894 1122 47 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1122 48 islands island NNS 37894 1122 49 of of IN 37894 1122 50 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1122 51 and and CC 37894 1122 52 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1122 53 . . . 37894 1123 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1123 2 have have VBP 37894 1123 3 read read VBN 37894 1123 4 over over RB 37894 1123 5 and and CC 37894 1123 6 over over IN 37894 1123 7 the the DT 37894 1123 8 highly highly RB 37894 1123 9 informative informative JJ 37894 1123 10 accounts account NNS 37894 1123 11 of of IN 37894 1123 12 Professor Professor NNP 37894 1123 13 Williams Williams NNP 37894 1123 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1123 15 _ _ NNP 37894 1123 16 loci loci NN 37894 1123 17 cit cit NN 37894 1123 18 . . . 37894 1123 19 _ _ NNP 37894 1123 20 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1123 21 and and CC 37894 1123 22 the the DT 37894 1123 23 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 1123 24 summaries summary NNS 37894 1123 25 by by IN 37894 1123 26 Davis Davis NNP 37894 1123 27 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1123 28 1936 1936 CD 37894 1123 29 - - SYM 37894 1123 30 1940 1940 CD 37894 1123 31 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1123 32 and and CC 37894 1123 33 Williams Williams NNP 37894 1123 34 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1123 35 1941 1941 CD 37894 1123 36 - - SYM 37894 1123 37 1945 1945 CD 37894 1123 38 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1123 39 . . . 37894 1124 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1124 2 have have VBP 37894 1124 3 conversed converse VBN 37894 1124 4 at at IN 37894 1124 5 length length NN 37894 1124 6 with with IN 37894 1124 7 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 37894 1124 8 Jack Jack NNP 37894 1124 9 Hagar Hagar NNP 37894 1124 10 , , , 37894 1124 11 whom whom WP 37894 1124 12 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1124 13 regard regard VBP 37894 1124 14 as as IN 37894 1124 15 one one CD 37894 1124 16 of of IN 37894 1124 17 the the DT 37894 1124 18 leading lead VBG 37894 1124 19 authorities authority NNS 37894 1124 20 on on IN 37894 1124 21 the the DT 37894 1124 22 bird bird NN 37894 1124 23 life life NN 37894 1124 24 of of IN 37894 1124 25 the the DT 37894 1124 26 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1124 27 coast coast NN 37894 1124 28 , , , 37894 1124 29 and and CC 37894 1124 30 she -PRON- PRP 37894 1124 31 has have VBZ 37894 1124 32 even even RB 37894 1124 33 permitted permit VBN 37894 1124 34 me -PRON- PRP 37894 1124 35 access access NN 37894 1124 36 to to IN 37894 1124 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1124 38 voluminous voluminous JJ 37894 1124 39 records record NNS 37894 1124 40 covering cover VBG 37894 1124 41 a a DT 37894 1124 42 period period NN 37894 1124 43 of of IN 37894 1124 44 fifteen fifteen CD 37894 1124 45 years year NNS 37894 1124 46 residence residence NN 37894 1124 47 at at IN 37894 1124 48 Rockport Rockport NNP 37894 1124 49 . . . 37894 1125 1 Finally finally RB 37894 1125 2 , , , 37894 1125 3 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1125 4 have have VBP 37894 1125 5 spent spend VBN 37894 1125 6 a a DT 37894 1125 7 limited limited JJ 37894 1125 8 amount amount NN 37894 1125 9 of of IN 37894 1125 10 time time NN 37894 1125 11 myself -PRON- PRP 37894 1125 12 on on IN 37894 1125 13 the the DT 37894 1125 14 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1125 15 coast coast NN 37894 1125 16 studying study VBG 37894 1125 17 first first JJ 37894 1125 18 - - HYPH 37894 1125 19 hand hand NN 37894 1125 20 the the DT 37894 1125 21 situation situation NN 37894 1125 22 that that WDT 37894 1125 23 obtains obtain VBZ 37894 1125 24 there there RB 37894 1125 25 in in IN 37894 1125 26 order order NN 37894 1125 27 that that IN 37894 1125 28 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1125 29 might may MD 37894 1125 30 be be VB 37894 1125 31 in in IN 37894 1125 32 a a DT 37894 1125 33 position position NN 37894 1125 34 to to TO 37894 1125 35 compare compare VB 37894 1125 36 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1125 37 with with IN 37894 1125 38 what what WP 37894 1125 39 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1125 40 have have VBP 37894 1125 41 learned learn VBN 37894 1125 42 from from IN 37894 1125 43 observations observation NNS 37894 1125 44 elsewhere elsewhere RB 37894 1125 45 in in IN 37894 1125 46 the the DT 37894 1125 47 region region NN 37894 1125 48 of of IN 37894 1125 49 the the DT 37894 1125 50 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1125 51 of of IN 37894 1125 52 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1125 53 , , , 37894 1125 54 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1125 55 , , , 37894 1125 56 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1125 57 , , , 37894 1125 58 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1125 59 , , , 37894 1125 60 and and CC 37894 1125 61 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1125 62 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1125 63 . . . 37894 1126 1 Although although IN 37894 1126 2 the the DT 37894 1126 3 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1126 4 of of IN 37894 1126 5 birds bird NNS 37894 1126 6 on on IN 37894 1126 7 some some DT 37894 1126 8 days day NNS 37894 1126 9 near near IN 37894 1126 10 the the DT 37894 1126 11 mouth mouth NN 37894 1126 12 of of IN 37894 1126 13 the the DT 37894 1126 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1126 15 River River NNP 37894 1126 16 are be VBP 37894 1126 17 almost almost RB 37894 1126 18 incalculable incalculable JJ 37894 1126 19 , , , 37894 1126 20 the the DT 37894 1126 21 fact fact NN 37894 1126 22 remains remain VBZ 37894 1126 23 that that IN 37894 1126 24 in in IN 37894 1126 25 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1126 26 the the DT 37894 1126 27 densities density NNS 37894 1126 28 of of IN 37894 1126 29 transient transient JJ 37894 1126 30 species specie NNS 37894 1126 31 on on IN 37894 1126 32 the the DT 37894 1126 33 ground ground NN 37894 1126 34 are be VBP 37894 1126 35 more more RBR 37894 1126 36 consistently consistently RB 37894 1126 37 high high JJ 37894 1126 38 from from IN 37894 1126 39 day day NN 37894 1126 40 to to IN 37894 1126 41 day day NN 37894 1126 42 . . . 37894 1127 1 The the DT 37894 1127 2 reason reason NN 37894 1127 3 for for IN 37894 1127 4 this this DT 37894 1127 5 may may MD 37894 1127 6 be be VB 37894 1127 7 simple simple JJ 37894 1127 8 . . . 37894 1128 1 As as IN 37894 1128 2 birds bird NNS 37894 1128 3 move move VBP 37894 1128 4 up up RB 37894 1128 5 daily daily RB 37894 1128 6 from from IN 37894 1128 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1128 8 overland overland NN 37894 1128 9 , , , 37894 1128 10 a a DT 37894 1128 11 certain certain JJ 37894 1128 12 percentage percentage NN 37894 1128 13 would would MD 37894 1128 14 be be VB 37894 1128 15 destined destine VBN 37894 1128 16 to to TO 37894 1128 17 come come VB 37894 1128 18 down down RP 37894 1128 19 at at IN 37894 1128 20 all all DT 37894 1128 21 points point NNS 37894 1128 22 along along IN 37894 1128 23 the the DT 37894 1128 24 route route NN 37894 1128 25 but but CC 37894 1128 26 so so RB 37894 1128 27 dispersed disperse VBD 37894 1128 28 in in IN 37894 1128 29 the the DT 37894 1128 30 inland inland JJ 37894 1128 31 forest forest NN 37894 1128 32 that that IN 37894 1128 33 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1128 34 might may MD 37894 1128 35 pass pass VB 37894 1128 36 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 37894 1128 37 . . . 37894 1129 1 However however RB 37894 1129 2 , , , 37894 1129 3 that that DT 37894 1129 4 part part NN 37894 1129 5 of of IN 37894 1129 6 the the DT 37894 1129 7 same same JJ 37894 1129 8 flight flight NN 37894 1129 9 settling settle VBG 37894 1129 10 down down RP 37894 1129 11 in in IN 37894 1129 12 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1129 13 areas area NNS 37894 1129 14 , , , 37894 1129 15 where where WRB 37894 1129 16 trees tree NNS 37894 1129 17 are be VBP 37894 1129 18 scarce scarce JJ 37894 1129 19 , , , 37894 1129 20 would would MD 37894 1129 21 produce produce VB 37894 1129 22 visible visible JJ 37894 1129 23 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1129 24 of of IN 37894 1129 25 woodland woodland JJ 37894 1129 26 species specie NNS 37894 1129 27 . . . 37894 1130 1 With with IN 37894 1130 2 the the DT 37894 1130 3 advent advent NN 37894 1130 4 of of IN 37894 1130 5 a a DT 37894 1130 6 cold cold JJ 37894 1130 7 - - HYPH 37894 1130 8 front front NN 37894 1130 9 storm storm NN 37894 1130 10 , , , 37894 1130 11 two two CD 37894 1130 12 diametrically diametrically RB 37894 1130 13 opposite opposite JJ 37894 1130 14 effects effect NNS 37894 1130 15 of of IN 37894 1130 16 the the DT 37894 1130 17 same same JJ 37894 1130 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1130 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 37894 1130 20 would would MD 37894 1130 21 tend tend VB 37894 1130 22 to to TO 37894 1130 23 pile pile VB 37894 1130 24 up up RP 37894 1130 25 great great JJ 37894 1130 26 concentrations concentration NNS 37894 1130 27 of of IN 37894 1130 28 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1130 29 of of IN 37894 1130 30 two two CD 37894 1130 31 classes class NNS 37894 1130 32 -- -- : 37894 1130 33 the the DT 37894 1130 34 overland overland NN 37894 1130 35 and and CC 37894 1130 36 the the DT 37894 1130 37 trans trans NNP 37894 1130 38 - - NNP 37894 1130 39 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1130 40 flights flight NNS 37894 1130 41 . . . 37894 1131 1 During during IN 37894 1131 2 the the DT 37894 1131 3 prepolar prepolar JJ 37894 1131 4 - - HYPH 37894 1131 5 front front NN 37894 1131 6 weather weather NN 37894 1131 7 the the DT 37894 1131 8 strong strong JJ 37894 1131 9 southerly southerly RB 37894 1131 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1131 11 from from IN 37894 1131 12 the the DT 37894 1131 13 south south NN 37894 1131 14 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1131 15 and and CC 37894 1131 16 southeasterly southeasterly RB 37894 1131 17 winds wind NNS 37894 1131 18 would would MD 37894 1131 19 tend tend VB 37894 1131 20 to to TO 37894 1131 21 displace displace VB 37894 1131 22 much much JJ 37894 1131 23 of of IN 37894 1131 24 the the DT 37894 1131 25 trans trans NNP 37894 1131 26 - - NNP 37894 1131 27 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1131 28 segment segment NN 37894 1131 29 to to IN 37894 1131 30 the the DT 37894 1131 31 western western JJ 37894 1131 32 part part NN 37894 1131 33 of of IN 37894 1131 34 the the DT 37894 1131 35 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1131 36 . . . 37894 1132 1 With with IN 37894 1132 2 the the DT 37894 1132 3 shift shift NN 37894 1132 4 of of IN 37894 1132 5 the the DT 37894 1132 6 winds wind NNS 37894 1132 7 to to IN 37894 1132 8 the the DT 37894 1132 9 north north NN 37894 1132 10 and and CC 37894 1132 11 northwest northwest NN 37894 1132 12 , , , 37894 1132 13 which which WDT 37894 1132 14 always always RB 37894 1132 15 occurs occur VBZ 37894 1132 16 as as IN 37894 1132 17 the the DT 37894 1132 18 front front NN 37894 1132 19 passes pass VBZ 37894 1132 20 , , , 37894 1132 21 the the DT 37894 1132 22 overland overland NN 37894 1132 23 flight flight NN 37894 1132 24 still still RB 37894 1132 25 in in IN 37894 1132 26 the the DT 37894 1132 27 air air NN 37894 1132 28 would would MD 37894 1132 29 tend tend VB 37894 1132 30 to to TO 37894 1132 31 be be VB 37894 1132 32 banked bank VBN 37894 1132 33 up up RP 37894 1132 34 against against IN 37894 1132 35 the the DT 37894 1132 36 coast coast NN 37894 1132 37 , , , 37894 1132 38 and and CC 37894 1132 39 the the DT 37894 1132 40 incoming incoming JJ 37894 1132 41 trans trans JJ 37894 1132 42 - - NNP 37894 1132 43 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1132 44 flight flight NN 37894 1132 45 would would MD 37894 1132 46 be be VB 37894 1132 47 confronted confront VBN 37894 1132 48 with with IN 37894 1132 49 a a DT 37894 1132 50 barrier barrier NN 37894 1132 51 , , , 37894 1132 52 resulting result VBG 37894 1132 53 in in IN 37894 1132 54 the the DT 37894 1132 55 precipitation precipitation NN 37894 1132 56 of of IN 37894 1132 57 birds bird NNS 37894 1132 58 on on IN 37894 1132 59 the the DT 37894 1132 60 first first JJ 37894 1132 61 available available JJ 37894 1132 62 land land NN 37894 1132 63 . . . 37894 1133 1 These these DT 37894 1133 2 postulated postulate VBN 37894 1133 3 conditions condition NNS 37894 1133 4 are be VBP 37894 1133 5 duplicated duplicate VBN 37894 1133 6 in in IN 37894 1133 7 part part NN 37894 1133 8 in in IN 37894 1133 9 autumn autumn NN 37894 1133 10 along along IN 37894 1133 11 the the DT 37894 1133 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 37894 1133 13 coast coast NN 37894 1133 14 of of IN 37894 1133 15 the the DT 37894 1133 16 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1133 17 United United NNP 37894 1133 18 States States NNP 37894 1133 19 . . . 37894 1134 1 There there RB 37894 1134 2 , , , 37894 1134 3 as as IN 37894 1134 4 a a DT 37894 1134 5 result result NN 37894 1134 6 of of IN 37894 1134 7 the the DT 37894 1134 8 excellent excellent JJ 37894 1134 9 work work NN 37894 1134 10 of of IN 37894 1134 11 Allen Allen NNP 37894 1134 12 and and CC 37894 1134 13 Peterson Peterson NNP 37894 1134 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1134 15 1936 1936 CD 37894 1134 16 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1134 17 and and CC 37894 1134 18 Stone Stone NNP 37894 1134 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1134 20 1937 1937 CD 37894 1134 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1134 22 , , , 37894 1134 23 a a DT 37894 1134 24 similar similar JJ 37894 1134 25 effect effect NN 37894 1134 26 has have VBZ 37894 1134 27 been be VBN 37894 1134 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37894 1134 29 when when WRB 37894 1134 30 northwest northwest NNP 37894 1134 31 winds wind NNS 37894 1134 32 shove shove VBP 37894 1134 33 the the DT 37894 1134 34 south south RB 37894 1134 35 - - HYPH 37894 1134 36 bound bind VBN 37894 1134 37 flights flight NNS 37894 1134 38 up up RP 37894 1134 39 against against IN 37894 1134 40 the the DT 37894 1134 41 coast coast NN 37894 1134 42 of of IN 37894 1134 43 New New NNP 37894 1134 44 Jersey Jersey NNP 37894 1134 45 and and CC 37894 1134 46 concentrate concentrate VB 37894 1134 47 large large JJ 37894 1134 48 aggregations aggregation NNS 37894 1134 49 of of IN 37894 1134 50 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1134 51 there there RB 37894 1134 52 . . . 37894 1135 1 _ _ NNP 37894 1135 2 Interior Interior NNP 37894 1135 3 of of IN 37894 1135 4 the the DT 37894 1135 5 United United NNP 37894 1135 6 States States NNP 37894 1135 7 _ _ NNP 37894 1135 8 Attention Attention NNP 37894 1135 9 has have VBZ 37894 1135 10 been be VBN 37894 1135 11 drawn draw VBN 37894 1135 12 already already RB 37894 1135 13 to to IN 37894 1135 14 the the DT 37894 1135 15 nature nature NN 37894 1135 16 of of IN 37894 1135 17 the the DT 37894 1135 18 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1135 19 flights flight NNS 37894 1135 20 at at IN 37894 1135 21 stations station NNS 37894 1135 22 immediately immediately RB 37894 1135 23 inland inland RB 37894 1135 24 from from IN 37894 1135 25 the the DT 37894 1135 26 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1135 27 coast coast NN 37894 1135 28 , , , 37894 1135 29 where where WRB 37894 1135 30 densities density NNS 37894 1135 31 decline decline VBP 37894 1135 32 abruptly abruptly RB 37894 1135 33 well well RB 37894 1135 34 before before IN 37894 1135 35 midnight midnight NN 37894 1135 36 . . . 37894 1136 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1136 2 have have VBP 37894 1136 3 suggested suggest VBN 37894 1136 4 that that IN 37894 1136 5 this this DT 37894 1136 6 early early JJ 37894 1136 7 drop drop NN 37894 1136 8 - - HYPH 37894 1136 9 off off NN 37894 1136 10 is be VBZ 37894 1136 11 mainly mainly RB 37894 1136 12 a a DT 37894 1136 13 result result NN 37894 1136 14 of of IN 37894 1136 15 the the DT 37894 1136 16 small small JJ 37894 1136 17 amount amount NN 37894 1136 18 of of IN 37894 1136 19 terrain terrain NN 37894 1136 20 south south RB 37894 1136 21 of of IN 37894 1136 22 these these DT 37894 1136 23 stations station NNS 37894 1136 24 from from IN 37894 1136 25 which which WDT 37894 1136 26 birds bird NNS 37894 1136 27 may may MD 37894 1136 28 be be VB 37894 1136 29 contributed contribute VBN 37894 1136 30 to to IN 37894 1136 31 a a DT 37894 1136 32 night night NN 37894 1136 33 's 's POS 37894 1136 34 flight flight NN 37894 1136 35 . . . 37894 1137 1 At at IN 37894 1137 2 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1137 3 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1137 4 , , , 37894 1137 5 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1137 6 , , , 37894 1137 7 the the DT 37894 1137 8 flight flight NN 37894 1137 9 exhibited exhibit VBD 37894 1137 10 a a DT 37894 1137 11 strong strong JJ 37894 1137 12 directional directional JJ 37894 1137 13 trend trend NN 37894 1137 14 with with IN 37894 1137 15 no no DT 37894 1137 16 significant significant JJ 37894 1137 17 aberrant aberrant JJ 37894 1137 18 components component NNS 37894 1137 19 . . . 37894 1138 1 Therefore therefore RB 37894 1138 2 , , , 37894 1138 3 one one PRP 37894 1138 4 may may MD 37894 1138 5 infer infer VB 37894 1138 6 that that IN 37894 1138 7 a a DT 37894 1138 8 considerable considerable JJ 37894 1138 9 part part NN 37894 1138 10 of of IN 37894 1138 11 the the DT 37894 1138 12 flight flight NN 37894 1138 13 was be VBD 37894 1138 14 derived derive VBN 37894 1138 15 from from IN 37894 1138 16 regions region NNS 37894 1138 17 to to IN 37894 1138 18 the the DT 37894 1138 19 south south NN 37894 1138 20 of of IN 37894 1138 21 the the DT 37894 1138 22 station station NN 37894 1138 23 . . . 37894 1139 1 At at IN 37894 1139 2 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 1139 3 , , , 37894 1139 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1139 5 , , , 37894 1139 6 thirty thirty CD 37894 1139 7 - - HYPH 37894 1139 8 eight eight CD 37894 1139 9 hours hour NNS 37894 1139 10 of of IN 37894 1139 11 observation observation NN 37894 1139 12 in in IN 37894 1139 13 April April NNP 37894 1139 14 and and CC 37894 1139 15 May May NNP 37894 1139 16 resulted result VBD 37894 1139 17 in in IN 37894 1139 18 flight flight NN 37894 1139 19 densities density NNS 37894 1139 20 that that WDT 37894 1139 21 are be VBP 37894 1139 22 surprisingly surprisingly RB 37894 1139 23 low low JJ 37894 1139 24 -- -- : 37894 1139 25 much much RB 37894 1139 26 lower low JJR 37894 1139 27 , , , 37894 1139 28 in in IN 37894 1139 29 fact fact NN 37894 1139 30 , , , 37894 1139 31 than than IN 37894 1139 32 at at IN 37894 1139 33 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1139 34 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1139 35 . . . 37894 1140 1 In in IN 37894 1140 2 eleven eleven CD 37894 1140 3 of of IN 37894 1140 4 the the DT 37894 1140 5 hours hour NNS 37894 1140 6 of of IN 37894 1140 7 observation observation NN 37894 1140 8 no no DT 37894 1140 9 birds bird NNS 37894 1140 10 at at RB 37894 1140 11 all all RB 37894 1140 12 were be VBD 37894 1140 13 seen see VBN 37894 1140 14 . . . 37894 1141 1 A a DT 37894 1141 2 possible possible JJ 37894 1141 3 explanation explanation NN 37894 1141 4 for for IN 37894 1141 5 these these DT 37894 1141 6 low low JJ 37894 1141 7 densities density NNS 37894 1141 8 lies lie VBZ 37894 1141 9 in in IN 37894 1141 10 the the DT 37894 1141 11 fact fact NN 37894 1141 12 that that IN 37894 1141 13 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1141 14 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1141 15 and and CC 37894 1141 16 western western JJ 37894 1141 17 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1141 18 , , , 37894 1141 19 where where WRB 37894 1141 20 , , , 37894 1141 21 probably probably RB 37894 1141 22 , , , 37894 1141 23 the the DT 37894 1141 24 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 1141 25 flights flight NNS 37894 1141 26 originated originate VBD 37894 1141 27 , , , 37894 1141 28 is be VBZ 37894 1141 29 not not RB 37894 1141 30 an an DT 37894 1141 31 especially especially RB 37894 1141 32 attractive attractive JJ 37894 1141 33 region region NN 37894 1141 34 to to IN 37894 1141 35 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1141 36 because because IN 37894 1141 37 of of IN 37894 1141 38 the the DT 37894 1141 39 great great JJ 37894 1141 40 amount amount NN 37894 1141 41 of of IN 37894 1141 42 deforested deforested JJ 37894 1141 43 and and CC 37894 1141 44 second second JJ 37894 1141 45 growth growth NN 37894 1141 46 pine pine NN 37894 1141 47 land land NN 37894 1141 48 . . . 37894 1142 1 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1142 2 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1142 3 , , , 37894 1142 4 in in IN 37894 1142 5 contrast contrast NN 37894 1142 6 , , , 37894 1142 7 is be VBZ 37894 1142 8 in in IN 37894 1142 9 the the DT 37894 1142 10 great great JJ 37894 1142 11 Tensas Tensas NNP 37894 1142 12 - - HYPH 37894 1142 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1142 14 River River NNP 37894 1142 15 flood flood NN 37894 1142 16 plain plain NN 37894 1142 17 , , , 37894 1142 18 characterized characterize VBN 37894 1142 19 by by IN 37894 1142 20 an an DT 37894 1142 21 almost almost RB 37894 1142 22 solid solid JJ 37894 1142 23 stand stand NN 37894 1142 24 of of IN 37894 1142 25 deciduous deciduous JJ 37894 1142 26 forest forest NN 37894 1142 27 extending extend VBG 37894 1142 28 over over IN 37894 1142 29 thousands thousand NNS 37894 1142 30 of of IN 37894 1142 31 square square JJ 37894 1142 32 miles mile NNS 37894 1142 33 in in IN 37894 1142 34 the the DT 37894 1142 35 lower low JJR 37894 1142 36 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1142 37 valley valley NN 37894 1142 38 . . . 37894 1143 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1143 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1143 3 : : : 37894 1143 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1143 5 . . . 37894 1144 1 37 37 CD 37894 1144 2 . . . 37894 1145 1 Sector sector NN 37894 1145 2 density density NN 37894 1145 3 representation representation NN 37894 1145 4 on on IN 37894 1145 5 two two CD 37894 1145 6 nights night NNS 37894 1145 7 at at IN 37894 1145 8 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1145 9 , , , 37894 1145 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1145 11 , , , 37894 1145 12 in in IN 37894 1145 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 1145 14 . . . 37894 1146 1 The the DT 37894 1146 2 white white JJ 37894 1146 3 lines line NNS 37894 1146 4 are be VBP 37894 1146 5 the the DT 37894 1146 6 vector vector NN 37894 1146 7 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1146 8 . . . 37894 1146 9 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1147 1 In in IN 37894 1147 2 further further JJ 37894 1147 3 contrast contrast NN 37894 1147 4 to to IN 37894 1147 5 the the DT 37894 1147 6 considerable considerable JJ 37894 1147 7 flight flight NN 37894 1147 8 densities density NNS 37894 1147 9 and and CC 37894 1147 10 pronounced pronounce VBD 37894 1147 11 directional directional JJ 37894 1147 12 trend trend NN 37894 1147 13 at at IN 37894 1147 14 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1147 15 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1147 16 , , , 37894 1147 17 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1147 18 have have VBP 37894 1147 19 the the DT 37894 1147 20 results result NNS 37894 1147 21 from from IN 37894 1147 22 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1147 23 , , , 37894 1147 24 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1147 25 , , , 37894 1147 26 only only RB 37894 1147 27 seventy seventy CD 37894 1147 28 miles mile NNS 37894 1147 29 to to IN 37894 1147 30 the the DT 37894 1147 31 north north NN 37894 1147 32 and and CC 37894 1147 33 slightly slightly RB 37894 1147 34 to to IN 37894 1147 35 the the DT 37894 1147 36 east east NN 37894 1147 37 . . . 37894 1148 1 At at IN 37894 1148 2 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1148 3 the the DT 37894 1148 4 densities density NNS 37894 1148 5 were be VBD 37894 1148 6 mediocre mediocre JJ 37894 1148 7 and and CC 37894 1148 8 the the DT 37894 1148 9 flight flight NN 37894 1148 10 directions direction NNS 37894 1148 11 were be VBD 37894 1148 12 extremely extremely RB 37894 1148 13 divergent divergent JJ 37894 1148 14 . . . 37894 1149 1 Many many JJ 37894 1149 2 of of IN 37894 1149 3 the the DT 37894 1149 4 nights night NNS 37894 1149 5 of of IN 37894 1149 6 observation observation NN 37894 1149 7 at at IN 37894 1149 8 this this DT 37894 1149 9 locality locality NN 37894 1149 10 were be VBD 37894 1149 11 seriously seriously RB 37894 1149 12 interrupted interrupt VBN 37894 1149 13 by by IN 37894 1149 14 clouds cloud NNS 37894 1149 15 , , , 37894 1149 16 but but CC 37894 1149 17 such such JJ 37894 1149 18 counts count NNS 37894 1149 19 as as IN 37894 1149 20 were be VBD 37894 1149 21 made make VBN 37894 1149 22 on on IN 37894 1149 23 those those DT 37894 1149 24 dates date NNS 37894 1149 25 indicated indicate VBD 37894 1149 26 little little JJ 37894 1149 27 migration migration NN 37894 1149 28 taking take VBG 37894 1149 29 place place NN 37894 1149 30 . . . 37894 1150 1 On on IN 37894 1150 2 two two CD 37894 1150 3 nights night NNS 37894 1150 4 , , , 37894 1150 5 however however RB 37894 1150 6 , , , 37894 1150 7 April April NNP 37894 1150 8 21 21 CD 37894 1150 9 - - SYM 37894 1150 10 22 22 CD 37894 1150 11 and and CC 37894 1150 12 May May NNP 37894 1150 13 20 20 CD 37894 1150 14 - - SYM 37894 1150 15 21 21 CD 37894 1150 16 , , , 37894 1150 17 visibility visibility NN 37894 1150 18 was be VBD 37894 1150 19 almost almost RB 37894 1150 20 continuous continuous JJ 37894 1150 21 and and CC 37894 1150 22 densities density NNS 37894 1150 23 were be VBD 37894 1150 24 moderately moderately RB 37894 1150 25 high high JJ 37894 1150 26 . . . 37894 1151 1 In in IN 37894 1151 2 Figure figure NN 37894 1151 3 37 37 CD 37894 1151 4 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1151 5 have have VBP 37894 1151 6 shown show VBN 37894 1151 7 the the DT 37894 1151 8 flight flight NN 37894 1151 9 directions direction NNS 37894 1151 10 for for IN 37894 1151 11 these these DT 37894 1151 12 two two CD 37894 1151 13 nights night NNS 37894 1151 14 . . . 37894 1152 1 The the DT 37894 1152 2 lengths length NNS 37894 1152 3 of of IN 37894 1152 4 the the DT 37894 1152 5 individual individual JJ 37894 1152 6 sector sector NN 37894 1152 7 vectors vector NNS 37894 1152 8 are be VBP 37894 1152 9 plotted plot VBN 37894 1152 10 as as IN 37894 1152 11 a a DT 37894 1152 12 percentage percentage NN 37894 1152 13 of of IN 37894 1152 14 the the DT 37894 1152 15 total total JJ 37894 1152 16 station station NN 37894 1152 17 density density NN 37894 1152 18 for for IN 37894 1152 19 each each DT 37894 1152 20 of of IN 37894 1152 21 the the DT 37894 1152 22 two two CD 37894 1152 23 nights night NNS 37894 1152 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1152 25 5,800 5,800 CD 37894 1152 26 and and CC 37894 1152 27 6,800 6,800 CD 37894 1152 28 birds bird NNS 37894 1152 29 , , , 37894 1152 30 respectively respectively RB 37894 1152 31 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1152 32 . . . 37894 1153 1 Although although IN 37894 1153 2 the the DT 37894 1153 3 vector vector NN 37894 1153 4 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1153 5 show show VBP 37894 1153 6 a a DT 37894 1153 7 net net JJ 37894 1153 8 movement movement NN 37894 1153 9 of of IN 37894 1153 10 birds bird NNS 37894 1153 11 to to IN 37894 1153 12 the the DT 37894 1153 13 northeast northeast NN 37894 1153 14 , , , 37894 1153 15 there there EX 37894 1153 16 are be VBP 37894 1153 17 important important JJ 37894 1153 18 divergent divergent JJ 37894 1153 19 components component NNS 37894 1153 20 of of IN 37894 1153 21 the the DT 37894 1153 22 flights flight NNS 37894 1153 23 . . . 37894 1154 1 This this DT 37894 1154 2 " " `` 37894 1154 3 round round JJ 37894 1154 4 - - HYPH 37894 1154 5 the the DT 37894 1154 6 - - HYPH 37894 1154 7 compass compass NN 37894 1154 8 " " '' 37894 1154 9 pattern pattern NN 37894 1154 10 is be VBZ 37894 1154 11 characteristic characteristic JJ 37894 1154 12 of of IN 37894 1154 13 stations station NNS 37894 1154 14 on on IN 37894 1154 15 the the DT 37894 1154 16 edge edge NN 37894 1154 17 of of IN 37894 1154 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1154 19 disturbances disturbance NNS 37894 1154 20 , , , 37894 1154 21 as as IN 37894 1154 22 was be VBD 37894 1154 23 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1154 24 on on IN 37894 1154 25 April April NNP 37894 1154 26 21 21 CD 37894 1154 27 - - SYM 37894 1154 28 22 22 CD 37894 1154 29 , , , 37894 1154 30 but but CC 37894 1154 31 not not RB 37894 1154 32 on on IN 37894 1154 33 the the DT 37894 1154 34 night night NN 37894 1154 35 of of IN 37894 1154 36 May May NNP 37894 1154 37 20 20 CD 37894 1154 38 - - SYM 37894 1154 39 21 21 CD 37894 1154 40 . . . 37894 1155 1 If if IN 37894 1155 2 bats bat NNS 37894 1155 3 are be VBP 37894 1155 4 presumed presume VBN 37894 1155 5 to to TO 37894 1155 6 have have VB 37894 1155 7 played play VBN 37894 1155 8 a a DT 37894 1155 9 rôle rôle NN 37894 1155 10 in in IN 37894 1155 11 these these DT 37894 1155 12 latter latter JJ 37894 1155 13 observations observation NNS 37894 1155 14 , , , 37894 1155 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1155 16 random random JJ 37894 1155 17 flights flight NNS 37894 1155 18 would would MD 37894 1155 19 tend tend VB 37894 1155 20 to to TO 37894 1155 21 cancel cancel VB 37894 1155 22 out out RP 37894 1155 23 and and CC 37894 1155 24 the the DT 37894 1155 25 vector vector NN 37894 1155 26 resultant resultant NN 37894 1155 27 would would MD 37894 1155 28 emerge emerge VB 37894 1155 29 as as IN 37894 1155 30 a a DT 37894 1155 31 graphic graphic JJ 37894 1155 32 representation representation NN 37894 1155 33 of of IN 37894 1155 34 the the DT 37894 1155 35 actual actual JJ 37894 1155 36 net net JJ 37894 1155 37 trend trend NN 37894 1155 38 density density NN 37894 1155 39 of of IN 37894 1155 40 the the DT 37894 1155 41 birds bird NNS 37894 1155 42 and and CC 37894 1155 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1155 44 prevailing prevailing JJ 37894 1155 45 direction direction NN 37894 1155 46 of of IN 37894 1155 47 flow flow NN 37894 1155 48 . . . 37894 1156 1 Although although IN 37894 1156 2 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1156 3 do do VBP 37894 1156 4 not not RB 37894 1156 5 believe believe VB 37894 1156 6 that that IN 37894 1156 7 bats bat NNS 37894 1156 8 are be VBP 37894 1156 9 the the DT 37894 1156 10 real real JJ 37894 1156 11 reason reason NN 37894 1156 12 for for IN 37894 1156 13 the the DT 37894 1156 14 diverse diverse JJ 37894 1156 15 directional directional JJ 37894 1156 16 patterns pattern NNS 37894 1156 17 at at IN 37894 1156 18 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1156 19 , , , 37894 1156 20 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1156 21 can can MD 37894 1156 22 offer offer VB 37894 1156 23 no no DT 37894 1156 24 alternative alternative JJ 37894 1156 25 explanation explanation NN 37894 1156 26 consistent consistent JJ 37894 1156 27 with with IN 37894 1156 28 data datum NNS 37894 1156 29 from from IN 37894 1156 30 other other JJ 37894 1156 31 stations station NNS 37894 1156 32 . . . 37894 1157 1 Moving move VBG 37894 1157 2 northward northward RB 37894 1157 3 in in IN 37894 1157 4 the the DT 37894 1157 5 valley valley NN 37894 1157 6 of of IN 37894 1157 7 the the DT 37894 1157 8 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1157 9 and and CC 37894 1157 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1157 11 tributaries tributary NNS 37894 1157 12 , , , 37894 1157 13 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1157 14 find find VBP 37894 1157 15 a a DT 37894 1157 16 number number NN 37894 1157 17 of of IN 37894 1157 18 stations station NNS 37894 1157 19 that that WDT 37894 1157 20 yielded yield VBD 37894 1157 21 significantly significantly RB 37894 1157 22 high high JJ 37894 1157 23 densities density NNS 37894 1157 24 on on IN 37894 1157 25 most most JJS 37894 1157 26 nights night NNS 37894 1157 27 when when WRB 37894 1157 28 weather weather NN 37894 1157 29 conditions condition NNS 37894 1157 30 were be VBD 37894 1157 31 favorable favorable JJ 37894 1157 32 for for IN 37894 1157 33 migration migration NN 37894 1157 34 . . . 37894 1158 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1158 2 and and CC 37894 1158 3 Murray Murray NNP 37894 1158 4 , , , 37894 1158 5 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 37894 1158 6 , , , 37894 1158 7 and and CC 37894 1158 8 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1158 9 , , , 37894 1158 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 37894 1158 11 , , , 37894 1158 12 each each DT 37894 1158 13 show show VBP 37894 1158 14 several several JJ 37894 1158 15 nights night NNS 37894 1158 16 with with IN 37894 1158 17 many many JJ 37894 1158 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1158 19 flying fly VBG 37894 1158 20 , , , 37894 1158 21 but but CC 37894 1158 22 only only RB 37894 1158 23 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1158 24 , , , 37894 1158 25 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1158 26 , , , 37894 1158 27 and and CC 37894 1158 28 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1158 29 , , , 37894 1158 30 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 1158 31 , , , 37894 1158 32 had have VBD 37894 1158 33 migrations migration NNS 37894 1158 34 that that DT 37894 1158 35 approach approach NN 37894 1158 36 in in IN 37894 1158 37 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 1158 38 the the DT 37894 1158 39 record record NN 37894 1158 40 station station NN 37894 1158 41 densities density NNS 37894 1158 42 at at IN 37894 1158 43 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1158 44 . . . 37894 1159 1 Indeed indeed RB 37894 1159 2 , , , 37894 1159 3 these these DT 37894 1159 4 were be VBD 37894 1159 5 the the DT 37894 1159 6 only only JJ 37894 1159 7 two two CD 37894 1159 8 stations station NNS 37894 1159 9 in in IN 37894 1159 10 the the DT 37894 1159 11 United United NNP 37894 1159 12 States States NNP 37894 1159 13 that that WDT 37894 1159 14 produced produce VBD 37894 1159 15 flights flight NNS 37894 1159 16 exceeding exceed VBG 37894 1159 17 the the DT 37894 1159 18 densities density NNS 37894 1159 19 at at IN 37894 1159 20 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1159 21 , , , 37894 1159 22 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1159 23 . . . 37894 1160 1 The the DT 37894 1160 2 densities density NNS 37894 1160 3 at at IN 37894 1160 4 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1160 5 are be VBP 37894 1160 6 unique unique JJ 37894 1160 7 in in IN 37894 1160 8 one one CD 37894 1160 9 respect respect NN 37894 1160 10 , , , 37894 1160 11 in in IN 37894 1160 12 that that IN 37894 1160 13 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1160 14 were be VBD 37894 1160 15 extremely extremely RB 37894 1160 16 high high JJ 37894 1160 17 in in IN 37894 1160 18 the the DT 37894 1160 19 month month NN 37894 1160 20 of of IN 37894 1160 21 March March NNP 37894 1160 22 . . . 37894 1161 1 Since since IN 37894 1161 2 there there EX 37894 1161 3 were be VBD 37894 1161 4 very very RB 37894 1161 5 few few JJ 37894 1161 6 stations station NNS 37894 1161 7 in in IN 37894 1161 8 operation operation NN 37894 1161 9 then then RB 37894 1161 10 , , , 37894 1161 11 these these DT 37894 1161 12 high high JJ 37894 1161 13 densities density NNS 37894 1161 14 would would MD 37894 1161 15 be be VB 37894 1161 16 of of IN 37894 1161 17 little little JJ 37894 1161 18 significance significance NN 37894 1161 19 were be VBD 37894 1161 20 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1161 21 not not RB 37894 1161 22 for for IN 37894 1161 23 the the DT 37894 1161 24 fact fact NN 37894 1161 25 that that IN 37894 1161 26 at at IN 37894 1161 27 no no DT 37894 1161 28 time time NN 37894 1161 29 in in IN 37894 1161 30 the the DT 37894 1161 31 course course NN 37894 1161 32 of of IN 37894 1161 33 this this DT 37894 1161 34 study study NN 37894 1161 35 from from IN 37894 1161 36 1945 1945 CD 37894 1161 37 to to IN 37894 1161 38 the the DT 37894 1161 39 present present JJ 37894 1161 40 have have VBP 37894 1161 41 comparable comparable JJ 37894 1161 42 densities density NNS 37894 1161 43 been be VBN 37894 1161 44 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1161 45 this this DT 37894 1161 46 early early JJ 37894 1161 47 in in IN 37894 1161 48 the the DT 37894 1161 49 migration migration NN 37894 1161 50 period period NN 37894 1161 51 . . . 37894 1162 1 Examination examination NN 37894 1162 2 of of IN 37894 1162 3 the the DT 37894 1162 4 " " `` 37894 1162 5 Remarks Remarks NNPS 37894 1162 6 " " '' 37894 1162 7 section section NN 37894 1162 8 of of IN 37894 1162 9 the the DT 37894 1162 10 original original JJ 37894 1162 11 data data NN 37894 1162 12 sheets sheet NNS 37894 1162 13 from from IN 37894 1162 14 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1162 15 show show VBP 37894 1162 16 frequent frequent JJ 37894 1162 17 mention mention NN 37894 1162 18 of of IN 37894 1162 19 " " `` 37894 1162 20 duck duck NN 37894 1162 21 - - HYPH 37894 1162 22 like like JJ 37894 1162 23 " " '' 37894 1162 24 birds bird NNS 37894 1162 25 passing pass VBG 37894 1162 26 before before IN 37894 1162 27 the the DT 37894 1162 28 moon moon NN 37894 1162 29 . . . 37894 1163 1 We -PRON- PRP 37894 1163 2 may may MD 37894 1163 3 infer infer VB 37894 1163 4 from from IN 37894 1163 5 these these DT 37894 1163 6 notations notation NNS 37894 1163 7 that that WDT 37894 1163 8 a a DT 37894 1163 9 considerable considerable JJ 37894 1163 10 part part NN 37894 1163 11 of of IN 37894 1163 12 the the DT 37894 1163 13 overhead overhead JJ 37894 1163 14 flight flight NN 37894 1163 15 was be VBD 37894 1163 16 composed compose VBN 37894 1163 17 of of IN 37894 1163 18 ducks duck NNS 37894 1163 19 and and CC 37894 1163 20 other other JJ 37894 1163 21 aquatic aquatic JJ 37894 1163 22 birds bird NNS 37894 1163 23 that that WDT 37894 1163 24 normally normally RB 37894 1163 25 leave leave VBP 37894 1163 26 the the DT 37894 1163 27 southern southern JJ 37894 1163 28 United United NNP 37894 1163 29 States States NNP 37894 1163 30 before before IN 37894 1163 31 the the DT 37894 1163 32 main main JJ 37894 1163 33 body body NN 37894 1163 34 of of IN 37894 1163 35 transient transient JJ 37894 1163 36 species specie NNS 37894 1163 37 reach reach VBP 37894 1163 38 there there RB 37894 1163 39 . . . 37894 1164 1 The the DT 37894 1164 2 heavy heavy JJ 37894 1164 3 flight flight NN 37894 1164 4 densities density NNS 37894 1164 5 at at IN 37894 1164 6 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1164 7 may may MD 37894 1164 8 likewise likewise RB 37894 1164 9 have have VB 37894 1164 10 contained contain VBN 37894 1164 11 certain certain JJ 37894 1164 12 Fringillidae Fringillidae NNP 37894 1164 13 , , , 37894 1164 14 Motacillidae Motacillidae NNP 37894 1164 15 , , , 37894 1164 16 Sylviidae Sylviidae NNP 37894 1164 17 , , , 37894 1164 18 and and CC 37894 1164 19 other other JJ 37894 1164 20 passerine passerine NN 37894 1164 21 birds bird NNS 37894 1164 22 that that DT 37894 1164 23 winter winter NN 37894 1164 24 mainly mainly RB 37894 1164 25 in in IN 37894 1164 26 the the DT 37894 1164 27 southern southern JJ 37894 1164 28 United United NNP 37894 1164 29 States States NNP 37894 1164 30 and and CC 37894 1164 31 which which WDT 37894 1164 32 are be VBP 37894 1164 33 known know VBN 37894 1164 34 to to TO 37894 1164 35 begin begin VB 37894 1164 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1164 37 return return NN 37894 1164 38 northward northward RB 37894 1164 39 in in IN 37894 1164 40 March March NNP 37894 1164 41 or or CC 37894 1164 42 even even RB 37894 1164 43 earlier early RBR 37894 1164 44 . . . 37894 1165 1 Observations observation NNS 37894 1165 2 in in IN 37894 1165 3 1948 1948 CD 37894 1165 4 at at IN 37894 1165 5 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1165 6 in in IN 37894 1165 7 April April NNP 37894 1165 8 were be VBD 37894 1165 9 hindered hinder VBN 37894 1165 10 by by IN 37894 1165 11 clouds cloud NNS 37894 1165 12 , , , 37894 1165 13 and and CC 37894 1165 14 in in IN 37894 1165 15 May May NNP 37894 1165 16 no no DT 37894 1165 17 studies study NNS 37894 1165 18 were be VBD 37894 1165 19 attempted attempt VBN 37894 1165 20 . . . 37894 1166 1 However however RB 37894 1166 2 , , , 37894 1166 3 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1166 4 do do VBP 37894 1166 5 have have VB 37894 1166 6 at at IN 37894 1166 7 hand hand NN 37894 1166 8 two two CD 37894 1166 9 excellent excellent JJ 37894 1166 10 sets set NNS 37894 1166 11 of of IN 37894 1166 12 data datum NNS 37894 1166 13 recorded record VBN 37894 1166 14 at at IN 37894 1166 15 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1166 16 on on IN 37894 1166 17 the the DT 37894 1166 18 nights night NNS 37894 1166 19 of of IN 37894 1166 20 May May NNP 37894 1166 21 3 3 CD 37894 1166 22 - - SYM 37894 1166 23 4 4 CD 37894 1166 24 and and CC 37894 1166 25 May May NNP 37894 1166 26 5 5 CD 37894 1166 27 - - SYM 37894 1166 28 6 6 CD 37894 1166 29 , , , 37894 1166 30 1947 1947 CD 37894 1166 31 , , , 37894 1166 32 when when WRB 37894 1166 33 the the DT 37894 1166 34 density density NN 37894 1166 35 was be VBD 37894 1166 36 also also RB 37894 1166 37 extremely extremely RB 37894 1166 38 high high JJ 37894 1166 39 . . . 37894 1167 1 At at IN 37894 1167 2 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1167 3 , , , 37894 1167 4 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 1167 5 , , , 37894 1167 6 where where WRB 37894 1167 7 a a DT 37894 1167 8 splendid splendid JJ 37894 1167 9 cooperative cooperative JJ 37894 1167 10 effort effort NN 37894 1167 11 on on IN 37894 1167 12 the the DT 37894 1167 13 part part NN 37894 1167 14 of of IN 37894 1167 15 the the DT 37894 1167 16 local local JJ 37894 1167 17 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 1167 18 resulted result VBD 37894 1167 19 in in IN 37894 1167 20 forty forty CD 37894 1167 21 - - HYPH 37894 1167 22 four four CD 37894 1167 23 hours hour NNS 37894 1167 24 of of IN 37894 1167 25 observation observation NN 37894 1167 26 in in IN 37894 1167 27 April April NNP 37894 1167 28 and and CC 37894 1167 29 May May NNP 37894 1167 30 , , , 37894 1167 31 densities density NNS 37894 1167 32 were be VBD 37894 1167 33 near near IN 37894 1167 34 the the DT 37894 1167 35 maximum maximum NN 37894 1167 36 for for IN 37894 1167 37 all all DT 37894 1167 38 stations station NNS 37894 1167 39 . . . 37894 1168 1 Considering consider VBG 37894 1168 2 this this DT 37894 1168 3 fact fact NN 37894 1168 4 along along IN 37894 1168 5 with with IN 37894 1168 6 results result NNS 37894 1168 7 at at IN 37894 1168 8 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1168 9 and and CC 37894 1168 10 other other JJ 37894 1168 11 mid mid JJ 37894 1168 12 - - JJ 37894 1168 13 western western JJ 37894 1168 14 stations station NNS 37894 1168 15 where where WRB 37894 1168 16 cloud cloud NNP 37894 1168 17 cover cover NNP 37894 1168 18 did do VBD 37894 1168 19 not not RB 37894 1168 20 interfere interfere VB 37894 1168 21 at at IN 37894 1168 22 the the DT 37894 1168 23 critical critical JJ 37894 1168 24 periods period NNS 37894 1168 25 of of IN 37894 1168 26 observation observation NN 37894 1168 27 , , , 37894 1168 28 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1168 29 have have VBP 37894 1168 30 here here RB 37894 1168 31 evidence evidence NN 37894 1168 32 supporting support VBG 37894 1168 33 the the DT 37894 1168 34 generally generally RB 37894 1168 35 held hold VBN 37894 1168 36 thesis thesis NN 37894 1168 37 that that IN 37894 1168 38 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1168 39 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1168 40 , , , 37894 1168 41 Missouri Missouri NNP 37894 1168 42 , , , 37894 1168 43 and and CC 37894 1168 44 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 1168 45 lie lie VBP 37894 1168 46 on on IN 37894 1168 47 a a DT 37894 1168 48 principal principal JJ 37894 1168 49 migratory migratory NN 37894 1168 50 flyway flyway NN 37894 1168 51 . . . 37894 1169 1 Stations station NNS 37894 1169 2 in in IN 37894 1169 3 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 37894 1169 4 , , , 37894 1169 5 Illinois Illinois NNP 37894 1169 6 , , , 37894 1169 7 Michigan Michigan NNP 37894 1169 8 , , , 37894 1169 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 37894 1169 10 , , , 37894 1169 11 and and CC 37894 1169 12 Ontario Ontario NNP 37894 1169 13 were be VBD 37894 1169 14 either either CC 37894 1169 15 operated operate VBN 37894 1169 16 for for IN 37894 1169 17 only only JJ 37894 1169 18 parts part NNS 37894 1169 19 of of IN 37894 1169 20 one one CD 37894 1169 21 or or CC 37894 1169 22 two two CD 37894 1169 23 nights night NNS 37894 1169 24 , , , 37894 1169 25 or or CC 37894 1169 26 else else RB 37894 1169 27 clouds cloud NNS 37894 1169 28 seriously seriously RB 37894 1169 29 interfered interfere VBD 37894 1169 30 with with IN 37894 1169 31 observations observation NNS 37894 1169 32 , , , 37894 1169 33 resulting result VBG 37894 1169 34 in in IN 37894 1169 35 discontinuous discontinuous JJ 37894 1169 36 counts count NNS 37894 1169 37 . . . 37894 1170 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1170 2 may may MD 37894 1170 3 be be VB 37894 1170 4 hoped hope VBN 37894 1170 5 that that IN 37894 1170 6 future future JJ 37894 1170 7 studies study NNS 37894 1170 8 will will MD 37894 1170 9 include include VB 37894 1170 10 an an DT 37894 1170 11 adequate adequate JJ 37894 1170 12 representation representation NN 37894 1170 13 of of IN 37894 1170 14 stations station NNS 37894 1170 15 in in IN 37894 1170 16 these these DT 37894 1170 17 states state NNS 37894 1170 18 and and CC 37894 1170 19 that that IN 37894 1170 20 observations observation NNS 37894 1170 21 will will MD 37894 1170 22 be be VB 37894 1170 23 extensive extensive JJ 37894 1170 24 enough enough RB 37894 1170 25 to to TO 37894 1170 26 permit permit VB 37894 1170 27 conclusions conclusion NNS 37894 1170 28 regarding regard VBG 37894 1170 29 the the DT 37894 1170 30 density density NN 37894 1170 31 and and CC 37894 1170 32 direction direction NN 37894 1170 33 of of IN 37894 1170 34 migration migration NN 37894 1170 35 . . . 37894 1171 1 Charleston Charleston NNP 37894 1171 2 , , , 37894 1171 3 South South NNP 37894 1171 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 37894 1171 5 , , , 37894 1171 6 which which WDT 37894 1171 7 does do VBZ 37894 1171 8 not not RB 37894 1171 9 conveniently conveniently RB 37894 1171 10 fall fall VB 37894 1171 11 in in IN 37894 1171 12 any any DT 37894 1171 13 of of IN 37894 1171 14 the the DT 37894 1171 15 geographic geographic JJ 37894 1171 16 regions region NNS 37894 1171 17 so so RB 37894 1171 18 far far RB 37894 1171 19 discussed discuss VBN 37894 1171 20 , , , 37894 1171 21 had have VBD 37894 1171 22 , , , 37894 1171 23 to to IN 37894 1171 24 me -PRON- PRP 37894 1171 25 , , , 37894 1171 26 a a DT 37894 1171 27 surprisingly surprisingly RB 37894 1171 28 low low JJ 37894 1171 29 flight flight NN 37894 1171 30 density density NN 37894 1171 31 ; ; : 37894 1171 32 twenty twenty CD 37894 1171 33 - - HYPH 37894 1171 34 two two CD 37894 1171 35 hours hour NNS 37894 1171 36 of of IN 37894 1171 37 observation observation NN 37894 1171 38 there there RB 37894 1171 39 in in IN 37894 1171 40 March March NNP 37894 1171 41 , , , 37894 1171 42 April April NNP 37894 1171 43 , , , 37894 1171 44 and and CC 37894 1171 45 May May NNP 37894 1171 46 yielded yield VBD 37894 1171 47 a a DT 37894 1171 48 total total JJ 37894 1171 49 flight flight NN 37894 1171 50 density density NN 37894 1171 51 of of IN 37894 1171 52 only only RB 37894 1171 53 3,000 3,000 CD 37894 1171 54 birds bird NNS 37894 1171 55 . . . 37894 1172 1 This this DT 37894 1172 2 is be VBZ 37894 1172 3 less less JJR 37894 1172 4 , , , 37894 1172 5 for for IN 37894 1172 6 example example NN 37894 1172 7 , , , 37894 1172 8 than than IN 37894 1172 9 the the DT 37894 1172 10 number number NN 37894 1172 11 of of IN 37894 1172 12 birds bird NNS 37894 1172 13 computed compute VBN 37894 1172 14 to to TO 37894 1172 15 have have VB 37894 1172 16 passed pass VBN 37894 1172 17 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1172 18 , , , 37894 1172 19 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1172 20 , , , 37894 1172 21 in in IN 37894 1172 22 one one CD 37894 1172 23 hour hour NN 37894 1172 24 , , , 37894 1172 25 or or CC 37894 1172 26 to to TO 37894 1172 27 have have VB 37894 1172 28 passed pass VBN 37894 1172 29 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1172 30 , , , 37894 1172 31 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1172 32 , , , 37894 1172 33 in in IN 37894 1172 34 one one CD 37894 1172 35 twenty twenty CD 37894 1172 36 - - HYPH 37894 1172 37 minute minute NN 37894 1172 38 interval interval NN 37894 1172 39 ! ! . 37894 1173 1 Possibly possibly RB 37894 1173 2 observations observation NNS 37894 1173 3 at at IN 37894 1173 4 Charleston Charleston NNP 37894 1173 5 merely merely RB 37894 1173 6 chanced chance VBD 37894 1173 7 to to TO 37894 1173 8 fall fall VB 37894 1173 9 on on IN 37894 1173 10 nights night NNS 37894 1173 11 of of IN 37894 1173 12 inexplicably inexplicably RB 37894 1173 13 low low JJ 37894 1173 14 densities density NNS 37894 1173 15 ; ; : 37894 1173 16 further further JJ 37894 1173 17 observations observation NNS 37894 1173 18 will will MD 37894 1173 19 be be VB 37894 1173 20 required require VBN 37894 1173 21 to to TO 37894 1173 22 clear clear VB 37894 1173 23 up up RP 37894 1173 24 this this DT 37894 1173 25 uncertainty uncertainty NN 37894 1173 26 . . . 37894 1174 1 E. E. NNP 37894 1174 2 MIGRATION MIGRATION NNP 37894 1174 3 AND and CC 37894 1174 4 METEOROLOGICAL METEOROLOGICAL NNP 37894 1174 5 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 37894 1174 6 The the DT 37894 1174 7 belief belief NN 37894 1174 8 that that IN 37894 1174 9 winds wind NNS 37894 1174 10 affect affect VBP 37894 1174 11 the the DT 37894 1174 12 migration migration NN 37894 1174 13 of of IN 37894 1174 14 birds bird NNS 37894 1174 15 is be VBZ 37894 1174 16 an an DT 37894 1174 17 old old JJ 37894 1174 18 one one CD 37894 1174 19 . . . 37894 1175 1 The the DT 37894 1175 2 extent extent NN 37894 1175 3 to to TO 37894 1175 4 which which WDT 37894 1175 5 winds wind NNS 37894 1175 6 do do VBP 37894 1175 7 so so RB 37894 1175 8 , , , 37894 1175 9 and and CC 37894 1175 10 the the DT 37894 1175 11 precise precise JJ 37894 1175 12 manner manner NN 37894 1175 13 in in IN 37894 1175 14 which which WDT 37894 1175 15 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1175 16 operate operate VBP 37894 1175 17 , , , 37894 1175 18 have have VBP 37894 1175 19 not not RB 37894 1175 20 until until IN 37894 1175 21 rather rather RB 37894 1175 22 recently recently RB 37894 1175 23 been be VBN 37894 1175 24 the the DT 37894 1175 25 subject subject NN 37894 1175 26 of of IN 37894 1175 27 real real JJ 37894 1175 28 investigation investigation NN 37894 1175 29 . . . 37894 1176 1 With with IN 37894 1176 2 modern modern JJ 37894 1176 3 advances advance NNS 37894 1176 4 in in IN 37894 1176 5 aerodynamics aerodynamic NNS 37894 1176 6 and and CC 37894 1176 7 the the DT 37894 1176 8 development development NN 37894 1176 9 of of IN 37894 1176 10 the the DT 37894 1176 11 pressure pressure NN 37894 1176 12 - - HYPH 37894 1176 13 pattern pattern NN 37894 1176 14 system system NN 37894 1176 15 of of IN 37894 1176 16 flying fly VBG 37894 1176 17 in in IN 37894 1176 18 aviation aviation NN 37894 1176 19 , , , 37894 1176 20 attention attention NN 37894 1176 21 of of IN 37894 1176 22 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 1176 23 has have VBZ 37894 1176 24 been be VBN 37894 1176 25 directed direct VBN 37894 1176 26 anew anew RB 37894 1176 27 to to IN 37894 1176 28 the the DT 37894 1176 29 part part NN 37894 1176 30 that that WDT 37894 1176 31 air air NN 37894 1176 32 currents current NNS 37894 1176 33 may may MD 37894 1176 34 play play VB 37894 1176 35 in in IN 37894 1176 36 the the DT 37894 1176 37 normal normal JJ 37894 1176 38 migrations migration NNS 37894 1176 39 of of IN 37894 1176 40 birds bird NNS 37894 1176 41 . . . 37894 1177 1 In in IN 37894 1177 2 America America NNP 37894 1177 3 , , , 37894 1177 4 a a DT 37894 1177 5 brief brief JJ 37894 1177 6 article article NN 37894 1177 7 by by IN 37894 1177 8 Bagg Bagg NNP 37894 1177 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1177 10 1948 1948 CD 37894 1177 11 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1177 12 , , , 37894 1177 13 correlating correlate VBG 37894 1177 14 the the DT 37894 1177 15 observed observed JJ 37894 1177 16 abundance abundance NN 37894 1177 17 of of IN 37894 1177 18 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1177 19 in in IN 37894 1177 20 New New NNP 37894 1177 21 England England NNP 37894 1177 22 with with IN 37894 1177 23 the the DT 37894 1177 24 pressure pressure NN 37894 1177 25 pattern pattern NN 37894 1177 26 obtaining obtain VBG 37894 1177 27 at at IN 37894 1177 28 the the DT 37894 1177 29 time time NN 37894 1177 30 , , , 37894 1177 31 has have VBZ 37894 1177 32 been be VBN 37894 1177 33 supplemented supplement VBN 37894 1177 34 by by IN 37894 1177 35 the the DT 37894 1177 36 unpublished unpublished JJ 37894 1177 37 work work NN 37894 1177 38 of of IN 37894 1177 39 Winnifred Winnifred NNP 37894 1177 40 Smith Smith NNP 37894 1177 41 . . . 37894 1178 1 Also also RB 37894 1178 2 Landsberg Landsberg NNP 37894 1178 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1178 4 1948 1948 CD 37894 1178 5 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1178 6 has have VBZ 37894 1178 7 pointed point VBN 37894 1178 8 out out RP 37894 1178 9 the the DT 37894 1178 10 close close JJ 37894 1178 11 correspondence correspondence NN 37894 1178 12 between between IN 37894 1178 13 the the DT 37894 1178 14 routes route NNS 37894 1178 15 of of IN 37894 1178 16 certain certain JJ 37894 1178 17 long long JJ 37894 1178 18 - - HYPH 37894 1178 19 distance distance NN 37894 1178 20 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1178 21 and and CC 37894 1178 22 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 1178 23 wind wind NN 37894 1178 24 trajectories trajectory NNS 37894 1178 25 . . . 37894 1179 1 All all DT 37894 1179 2 of of IN 37894 1179 3 this this DT 37894 1179 4 is be VBZ 37894 1179 5 basis basis NN 37894 1179 6 for for IN 37894 1179 7 the the DT 37894 1179 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 1179 9 that that WDT 37894 1179 10 most most JJS 37894 1179 11 birds bird NNS 37894 1179 12 travel travel VBP 37894 1179 13 along along IN 37894 1179 14 definite definite JJ 37894 1179 15 air air NN 37894 1179 16 currents current NNS 37894 1179 17 , , , 37894 1179 18 riding ride VBG 37894 1179 19 with with IN 37894 1179 20 the the DT 37894 1179 21 wind wind NN 37894 1179 22 . . . 37894 1180 1 Since since IN 37894 1180 2 the the DT 37894 1180 3 flow flow NN 37894 1180 4 of of IN 37894 1180 5 the the DT 37894 1180 6 air air NN 37894 1180 7 moves move NNS 37894 1180 8 clockwise clockwise VBP 37894 1180 9 around around IN 37894 1180 10 a a DT 37894 1180 11 high high JJ 37894 1180 12 pressure pressure NN 37894 1180 13 area area NN 37894 1180 14 and and CC 37894 1180 15 counterclockwise counterclockwise VB 37894 1180 16 around around RB 37894 1180 17 a a DT 37894 1180 18 low low JJ 37894 1180 19 pressure pressure NN 37894 1180 20 area area NN 37894 1180 21 , , , 37894 1180 22 the the DT 37894 1180 23 birds bird NNS 37894 1180 24 are be VBP 37894 1180 25 directed direct VBN 37894 1180 26 away away RB 37894 1180 27 from from IN 37894 1180 28 the the DT 37894 1180 29 " " `` 37894 1180 30 high high JJ 37894 1180 31 " " '' 37894 1180 32 and and CC 37894 1180 33 toward toward IN 37894 1180 34 the the DT 37894 1180 35 center center NN 37894 1180 36 of of IN 37894 1180 37 the the DT 37894 1180 38 " " `` 37894 1180 39 low low JJ 37894 1180 40 . . . 37894 1180 41 " " '' 37894 1181 1 The the DT 37894 1181 2 arrival arrival NN 37894 1181 3 of of IN 37894 1181 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1181 5 in in IN 37894 1181 6 a a DT 37894 1181 7 particular particular JJ 37894 1181 8 area area NN 37894 1181 9 can can MD 37894 1181 10 be be VB 37894 1181 11 predicted predict VBN 37894 1181 12 from from IN 37894 1181 13 a a DT 37894 1181 14 study study NN 37894 1181 15 of of IN 37894 1181 16 the the DT 37894 1181 17 surrounding surround VBG 37894 1181 18 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1181 19 conditions condition NNS 37894 1181 20 , , , 37894 1181 21 and and CC 37894 1181 22 the the DT 37894 1181 23 evidence evidence NN 37894 1181 24 in in IN 37894 1181 25 support support NN 37894 1181 26 of of IN 37894 1181 27 the the DT 37894 1181 28 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 1181 29 rests rest NNS 37894 1181 30 mainly mainly RB 37894 1181 31 upon upon IN 37894 1181 32 the the DT 37894 1181 33 success success NN 37894 1181 34 of of IN 37894 1181 35 these these DT 37894 1181 36 predictions prediction NNS 37894 1181 37 in in IN 37894 1181 38 terms term NNS 37894 1181 39 of of IN 37894 1181 40 observations observation NNS 37894 1181 41 in in IN 37894 1181 42 the the DT 37894 1181 43 field field NN 37894 1181 44 . . . 37894 1182 1 From from IN 37894 1182 2 some some DT 37894 1182 3 points point NNS 37894 1182 4 of of IN 37894 1182 5 view view NN 37894 1182 6 , , , 37894 1182 7 this this DT 37894 1182 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 1182 9 is be VBZ 37894 1182 10 an an DT 37894 1182 11 attractive attractive JJ 37894 1182 12 one one NN 37894 1182 13 . . . 37894 1183 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1183 2 explains explain VBZ 37894 1183 3 how how WRB 37894 1183 4 long long JJ 37894 1183 5 distances distance NNS 37894 1183 6 involved involve VBN 37894 1183 7 in in IN 37894 1183 8 many many JJ 37894 1183 9 migrations migration NNS 37894 1183 10 may may MD 37894 1183 11 be be VB 37894 1183 12 accomplished accomplish VBN 37894 1183 13 with with IN 37894 1183 14 a a DT 37894 1183 15 minimum minimum NN 37894 1183 16 of of IN 37894 1183 17 effort effort NN 37894 1183 18 . . . 37894 1184 1 But but CC 37894 1184 2 the the DT 37894 1184 3 ways way NNS 37894 1184 4 in in IN 37894 1184 5 which which WDT 37894 1184 6 winds wind NNS 37894 1184 7 affect affect VBP 37894 1184 8 migration migration NN 37894 1184 9 need need VBP 37894 1184 10 analysis analysis NN 37894 1184 11 on on IN 37894 1184 12 a a DT 37894 1184 13 broader broad JJR 37894 1184 14 scale scale NN 37894 1184 15 than than IN 37894 1184 16 can can MD 37894 1184 17 be be VB 37894 1184 18 made make VBN 37894 1184 19 from from IN 37894 1184 20 purely purely RB 37894 1184 21 local local JJ 37894 1184 22 vantage vantage NN 37894 1184 23 points point NNS 37894 1184 24 . . . 37894 1185 1 Studies study NNS 37894 1185 2 of of IN 37894 1185 3 the the DT 37894 1185 4 problem problem NN 37894 1185 5 must must MD 37894 1185 6 be be VB 37894 1185 7 implemented implement VBN 37894 1185 8 by by IN 37894 1185 9 data datum NNS 37894 1185 10 accumulated accumulate VBN 37894 1185 11 from from IN 37894 1185 12 a a DT 37894 1185 13 study study NN 37894 1185 14 of of IN 37894 1185 15 the the DT 37894 1185 16 process process NN 37894 1185 17 in in IN 37894 1185 18 action action NN 37894 1185 19 , , , 37894 1185 20 not not RB 37894 1185 21 merely merely RB 37894 1185 22 from from IN 37894 1185 23 evidence evidence NN 37894 1185 24 inferred infer VBN 37894 1185 25 from from IN 37894 1185 26 the the DT 37894 1185 27 visible visible JJ 37894 1185 28 results result NNS 37894 1185 29 that that WDT 37894 1185 30 follow follow VBP 37894 1185 31 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1185 32 . . . 37894 1186 1 Although although IN 37894 1186 2 several several JJ 37894 1186 3 hundred hundred CD 37894 1186 4 stations station NNS 37894 1186 5 operating operate VBG 37894 1186 6 simultaneously simultaneously RB 37894 1186 7 would would MD 37894 1186 8 surely surely RB 37894 1186 9 yield yield VB 37894 1186 10 more more JJR 37894 1186 11 definite definite JJ 37894 1186 12 results result NNS 37894 1186 13 , , , 37894 1186 14 the the DT 37894 1186 15 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1186 16 observations observation NNS 37894 1186 17 in in IN 37894 1186 18 1948 1948 CD 37894 1186 19 offer offer VBP 37894 1186 20 a a DT 37894 1186 21 splendid splendid JJ 37894 1186 22 opportunity opportunity NN 37894 1186 23 to to TO 37894 1186 24 test test VB 37894 1186 25 the the DT 37894 1186 26 theory theory NN 37894 1186 27 on on IN 37894 1186 28 a a DT 37894 1186 29 continental continental JJ 37894 1186 30 scale scale NN 37894 1186 31 . . . 37894 1187 1 The the DT 37894 1187 2 approach approach NN 37894 1187 3 employed employ VBN 37894 1187 4 has have VBZ 37894 1187 5 been be VBN 37894 1187 6 to to TO 37894 1187 7 plot plot VB 37894 1187 8 on on IN 37894 1187 9 maps map NNS 37894 1187 10 sector sector NN 37894 1187 11 vectors vector NNS 37894 1187 12 and and CC 37894 1187 13 vector vector NN 37894 1187 14 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1187 15 that that WDT 37894 1187 16 express express VBP 37894 1187 17 the the DT 37894 1187 18 directional directional JJ 37894 1187 19 trends trend NNS 37894 1187 20 of of IN 37894 1187 21 migration migration NN 37894 1187 22 in in IN 37894 1187 23 the the DT 37894 1187 24 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1187 25 United United NNP 37894 1187 26 States States NNP 37894 1187 27 and and CC 37894 1187 28 the the DT 37894 1187 29 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1187 30 region region NN 37894 1187 31 , , , 37894 1187 32 and and CC 37894 1187 33 to to TO 37894 1187 34 compare compare VB 37894 1187 35 the the DT 37894 1187 36 data datum NNS 37894 1187 37 on on IN 37894 1187 38 these these DT 37894 1187 39 maps map NNS 37894 1187 40 with with IN 37894 1187 41 data datum NNS 37894 1187 42 supplied supply VBN 37894 1187 43 by by IN 37894 1187 44 the the DT 37894 1187 45 U. U. NNP 37894 1187 46 S. S. NNP 37894 1187 47 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1187 48 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1187 49 regarding regard VBG 37894 1187 50 the the DT 37894 1187 51 directions direction NNS 37894 1187 52 and and CC 37894 1187 53 velocities velocity NNS 37894 1187 54 of of IN 37894 1187 55 the the DT 37894 1187 56 winds wind NNS 37894 1187 57 , , , 37894 1187 58 the the DT 37894 1187 59 location location NN 37894 1187 60 of of IN 37894 1187 61 high high JJ 37894 1187 62 and and CC 37894 1187 63 low low JJ 37894 1187 64 pressure pressure NN 37894 1187 65 areas area NNS 37894 1187 66 , , , 37894 1187 67 the the DT 37894 1187 68 movement movement NN 37894 1187 69 of of IN 37894 1187 70 cold cold JJ 37894 1187 71 and and CC 37894 1187 72 warm warm JJ 37894 1187 73 fronts front NNS 37894 1187 74 , , , 37894 1187 75 and and CC 37894 1187 76 the the DT 37894 1187 77 disposition disposition NN 37894 1187 78 of of IN 37894 1187 79 isobars isobar NNS 37894 1187 80 or or CC 37894 1187 81 lines line NNS 37894 1187 82 of of IN 37894 1187 83 equal equal JJ 37894 1187 84 pressure pressure NN 37894 1187 85 . . . 37894 1188 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1188 2 should should MD 37894 1188 3 be be VB 37894 1188 4 borne bear VBN 37894 1188 5 in in IN 37894 1188 6 mind mind NN 37894 1188 7 when when WRB 37894 1188 8 interpreting interpret VBG 37894 1188 9 these these DT 37894 1188 10 vectors vector NNS 37894 1188 11 that that IN 37894 1188 12 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1188 13 are be VBP 37894 1188 14 intended intend VBN 37894 1188 15 to to TO 37894 1188 16 represent represent VB 37894 1188 17 the the DT 37894 1188 18 directions direction NNS 37894 1188 19 of of IN 37894 1188 20 flight flight NN 37894 1188 21 only only RB 37894 1188 22 at at IN 37894 1188 23 the the DT 37894 1188 24 proximal proximal JJ 37894 1188 25 ends end NNS 37894 1188 26 , , , 37894 1188 27 or or CC 37894 1188 28 junction junction NN 37894 1188 29 points point NNS 37894 1188 30 , , , 37894 1188 31 of of IN 37894 1188 32 the the DT 37894 1188 33 arrows arrow NNS 37894 1188 34 . . . 37894 1189 1 The the DT 37894 1189 2 tendency tendency NN 37894 1189 3 of of IN 37894 1189 4 the the DT 37894 1189 5 eye eye NN 37894 1189 6 to to TO 37894 1189 7 follow follow VB 37894 1189 8 a a DT 37894 1189 9 vector vector NN 37894 1189 10 to to IN 37894 1189 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1189 12 distal distal JJ 37894 1189 13 extremity extremity NN 37894 1189 14 should should MD 37894 1189 15 not not RB 37894 1189 16 be be VB 37894 1189 17 allowed allow VBN 37894 1189 18 to to TO 37894 1189 19 create create VB 37894 1189 20 the the DT 37894 1189 21 misapprehension misapprehension NN 37894 1189 22 that that IN 37894 1189 23 the the DT 37894 1189 24 actual actual JJ 37894 1189 25 flight flight NN 37894 1189 26 is be VBZ 37894 1189 27 supposed suppose VBN 37894 1189 28 to to TO 37894 1189 29 have have VB 37894 1189 30 continued continue VBN 37894 1189 31 on on IN 37894 1189 32 in in IN 37894 1189 33 a a DT 37894 1189 34 straight straight JJ 37894 1189 35 line line NN 37894 1189 36 to to IN 37894 1189 37 the the DT 37894 1189 38 map map NN 37894 1189 39 location location NN 37894 1189 40 occupied occupy VBN 37894 1189 41 by by IN 37894 1189 42 the the DT 37894 1189 43 arrowhead arrowhead NN 37894 1189 44 . . . 37894 1190 1 A a DT 37894 1190 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 37894 1190 3 difficulty difficulty NN 37894 1190 4 in in IN 37894 1190 5 the the DT 37894 1190 6 pressure pressure NN 37894 1190 7 - - HYPH 37894 1190 8 pattern pattern NN 37894 1190 9 theory theory NN 37894 1190 10 of of IN 37894 1190 11 migration migration NN 37894 1190 12 has have VBZ 37894 1190 13 no no DT 37894 1190 14 doubt doubt NN 37894 1190 15 already already RB 37894 1190 16 suggested suggest VBN 37894 1190 17 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1190 18 to to IN 37894 1190 19 the the DT 37894 1190 20 reader reader NN 37894 1190 21 . . . 37894 1191 1 The the DT 37894 1191 2 difficulty difficulty NN 37894 1191 3 to to TO 37894 1191 4 which which WDT 37894 1191 5 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1191 6 refer refer VBP 37894 1191 7 is be VBZ 37894 1191 8 made make VBN 37894 1191 9 clear clear JJ 37894 1191 10 by by IN 37894 1191 11 asking ask VBG 37894 1191 12 two two CD 37894 1191 13 questions question NNS 37894 1191 14 . . . 37894 1192 1 How how WRB 37894 1192 2 can can MD 37894 1192 3 the the DT 37894 1192 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1192 5 ever ever RB 37894 1192 6 get get VBP 37894 1192 7 where where WRB 37894 1192 8 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1192 9 are be VBP 37894 1192 10 going go VBG 37894 1192 11 if if IN 37894 1192 12 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1192 13 are be VBP 37894 1192 14 dependent dependent JJ 37894 1192 15 upon upon IN 37894 1192 16 the the DT 37894 1192 17 whim whim NN 37894 1192 18 of of IN 37894 1192 19 the the DT 37894 1192 20 winds wind NNS 37894 1192 21 ? ? . 37894 1193 1 How how WRB 37894 1193 2 can can MD 37894 1193 3 pressure pressure NN 37894 1193 4 - - HYPH 37894 1193 5 pattern pattern NN 37894 1193 6 flying flying NN 37894 1193 7 be be VB 37894 1193 8 reconciled reconcile VBN 37894 1193 9 with with IN 37894 1193 10 the the DT 37894 1193 11 precision precision NN 37894 1193 12 birds bird NNS 37894 1193 13 are be VBP 37894 1193 14 supposed suppose VBN 37894 1193 15 to to TO 37894 1193 16 show show VB 37894 1193 17 in in IN 37894 1193 18 returning return VBG 37894 1193 19 year year NN 37894 1193 20 after after IN 37894 1193 21 year year NN 37894 1193 22 to to IN 37894 1193 23 the the DT 37894 1193 24 same same JJ 37894 1193 25 nesting nesting JJ 37894 1193 26 area area NN 37894 1193 27 ? ? . 37894 1194 1 The the DT 37894 1194 2 answer answer NN 37894 1194 3 is be VBZ 37894 1194 4 , , , 37894 1194 5 in in IN 37894 1194 6 part part NN 37894 1194 7 , , , 37894 1194 8 that that IN 37894 1194 9 , , , 37894 1194 10 if if IN 37894 1194 11 the the DT 37894 1194 12 wind wind NN 37894 1194 13 is be VBZ 37894 1194 14 a a DT 37894 1194 15 major major JJ 37894 1194 16 controlling controlling NN 37894 1194 17 influence influence NN 37894 1194 18 on on IN 37894 1194 19 the the DT 37894 1194 20 routes route NNS 37894 1194 21 birds bird NNS 37894 1194 22 follow follow VBP 37894 1194 23 , , , 37894 1194 24 there there EX 37894 1194 25 must must MD 37894 1194 26 be be VB 37894 1194 27 a a DT 37894 1194 28 rather rather RB 37894 1194 29 stable stable JJ 37894 1194 30 pattern pattern NN 37894 1194 31 of of IN 37894 1194 32 air air NN 37894 1194 33 currents current NNS 37894 1194 34 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 1194 35 from from IN 37894 1194 36 year year NN 37894 1194 37 to to IN 37894 1194 38 year year NN 37894 1194 39 . . . 37894 1195 1 Such such PDT 37894 1195 2 a a DT 37894 1195 3 situation situation NN 37894 1195 4 does do VBZ 37894 1195 5 in in IN 37894 1195 6 fact fact NN 37894 1195 7 exist exist VB 37894 1195 8 . . . 37894 1196 1 There there EX 37894 1196 2 are be VBP 37894 1196 3 maps map NNS 37894 1196 4 showing show VBG 37894 1196 5 wind wind NN 37894 1196 6 roses rose NNS 37894 1196 7 at at IN 37894 1196 8 750 750 CD 37894 1196 9 and and CC 37894 1196 10 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 1196 11 meters meter NNS 37894 1196 12 above above RB 37894 1196 13 mean mean VBP 37894 1196 14 sea sea NN 37894 1196 15 level level NN 37894 1196 16 during during IN 37894 1196 17 April April NNP 37894 1196 18 and and CC 37894 1196 19 May May NNP 37894 1196 20 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1196 21 Stevens Stevens NNP 37894 1196 22 , , , 37894 1196 23 1933 1933 CD 37894 1196 24 , , , 37894 1196 25 figs fig NNS 37894 1196 26 . . . 37894 1197 1 13 13 CD 37894 1197 2 - - SYM 37894 1197 3 14 14 CD 37894 1197 4 , , , 37894 1197 5 17 17 CD 37894 1197 6 - - SYM 37894 1197 7 18 18 CD 37894 1197 8 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1197 9 . . . 37894 1198 1 Similarly similarly RB 37894 1198 2 , , , 37894 1198 3 the the DT 37894 1198 4 " " `` 37894 1198 5 Airway Airway NNP 37894 1198 6 Meteorological Meteorological NNP 37894 1198 7 Atlas Atlas NNP 37894 1198 8 for for IN 37894 1198 9 the the DT 37894 1198 10 United United NNP 37894 1198 11 States States NNP 37894 1198 12 " " '' 37894 1198 13 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1198 14 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 37894 1198 15 , , , 37894 1198 16 1941 1941 CD 37894 1198 17 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1198 18 gives give VBZ 37894 1198 19 surface surface NN 37894 1198 20 wind wind NN 37894 1198 21 roses rose NNS 37894 1198 22 for for IN 37894 1198 23 April April NNP 37894 1198 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1198 25 Chart Chart NNP 37894 1198 26 6 6 CD 37894 1198 27 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1198 28 and and CC 37894 1198 29 upper upper JJ 37894 1198 30 wind wind NN 37894 1198 31 roses rose NNS 37894 1198 32 at at IN 37894 1198 33 500 500 CD 37894 1198 34 and and CC 37894 1198 35 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 1198 36 meters meter NNS 37894 1198 37 above above IN 37894 1198 38 mean mean VBP 37894 1198 39 sea sea NN 37894 1198 40 level level NN 37894 1198 41 for for IN 37894 1198 42 the the DT 37894 1198 43 combined combine VBN 37894 1198 44 months month NNS 37894 1198 45 of of IN 37894 1198 46 March March NNP 37894 1198 47 , , , 37894 1198 48 April April NNP 37894 1198 49 , , , 37894 1198 50 and and CC 37894 1198 51 May May NNP 37894 1198 52 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1198 53 Charts Charts NNP 37894 1198 54 81 81 CD 37894 1198 55 and and CC 37894 1198 56 82 82 CD 37894 1198 57 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1198 58 . . . 37894 1199 1 The the DT 37894 1199 2 same same JJ 37894 1199 3 publication publication NN 37894 1199 4 shows show VBZ 37894 1199 5 wind wind NN 37894 1199 6 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1199 7 at at IN 37894 1199 8 500 500 CD 37894 1199 9 and and CC 37894 1199 10 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 1199 11 meters meter NNS 37894 1199 12 above above IN 37894 1199 13 mean mean VBP 37894 1199 14 sea sea NN 37894 1199 15 level level NN 37894 1199 16 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1199 17 Charts chart NNS 37894 1199 18 108 108 CD 37894 1199 19 and and CC 37894 1199 20 109 109 CD 37894 1199 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1199 22 . . . 37894 1200 1 Further further JJ 37894 1200 2 information information NN 37894 1200 3 permitting permit VBG 37894 1200 4 a a DT 37894 1200 5 description description NN 37894 1200 6 in in IN 37894 1200 7 general general JJ 37894 1200 8 terms term NNS 37894 1200 9 of of IN 37894 1200 10 conditions condition NNS 37894 1200 11 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 1200 12 in in IN 37894 1200 13 April April NNP 37894 1200 14 and and CC 37894 1200 15 May May NNP 37894 1200 16 is be VBZ 37894 1200 17 found find VBN 37894 1200 18 in in IN 37894 1200 19 the the DT 37894 1200 20 " " `` 37894 1200 21 Monthly Monthly NNP 37894 1200 22 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1200 23 Review Review NNP 37894 1200 24 " " '' 37894 1200 25 covering cover VBG 37894 1200 26 these these DT 37894 1200 27 months month NNS 37894 1200 28 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1200 29 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 30 cf cf NNP 37894 1200 31 . . . 37894 1200 32 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 33 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 37894 1200 34 , , , 37894 1200 35 1948 1948 CD 37894 1200 36 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 37 a a DT 37894 1200 38 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 39 , , , 37894 1200 40 Charts Charts NNP 37894 1200 41 6 6 CD 37894 1200 42 and and CC 37894 1200 43 8 8 CD 37894 1200 44 ; ; SYM 37894 1200 45 1948 1948 CD 37894 1200 46 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 47 b b NNP 37894 1200 48 _ _ NNP 37894 1200 49 , , , 37894 1200 50 Charts Charts NNP 37894 1200 51 6 6 CD 37894 1200 52 and and CC 37894 1200 53 8) 8) CD 37894 1200 54 . . . 37894 1201 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1201 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1201 3 : : : 37894 1201 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1201 5 . . . 37894 1202 1 38 38 CD 37894 1202 2 . . . 37894 1203 1 Over over IN 37894 1203 2 - - HYPH 37894 1203 3 all all DT 37894 1203 4 sector sector NN 37894 1203 5 vectors vector NNS 37894 1203 6 at at IN 37894 1203 7 major major JJ 37894 1203 8 stations station NNS 37894 1203 9 in in IN 37894 1203 10 the the DT 37894 1203 11 spring spring NN 37894 1203 12 1948 1948 CD 37894 1203 13 . . . 37894 1204 1 See see VB 37894 1204 2 text text NN 37894 1204 3 for for IN 37894 1204 4 explanation explanation NN 37894 1204 5 of of IN 37894 1204 6 system system NN 37894 1204 7 used use VBN 37894 1204 8 in in IN 37894 1204 9 determining determine VBG 37894 1204 10 the the DT 37894 1204 11 length length NN 37894 1204 12 of of IN 37894 1204 13 vectors vector NNS 37894 1204 14 . . . 37894 1205 1 For for IN 37894 1205 2 identification identification NN 37894 1205 3 of of IN 37894 1205 4 stations station NNS 37894 1205 5 , , , 37894 1205 6 see see VB 37894 1205 7 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1205 8 34 34 CD 37894 1205 9 . . . 37894 1205 10 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1206 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1206 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1206 3 : : : 37894 1206 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1206 5 . . . 37894 1207 1 39 39 CD 37894 1207 2 . . . 37894 1208 1 Over over IN 37894 1208 2 - - HYPH 37894 1208 3 all all DT 37894 1208 4 net net JJ 37894 1208 5 trend trend NN 37894 1208 6 of of IN 37894 1208 7 flight flight NN 37894 1208 8 directions direction NNS 37894 1208 9 at at IN 37894 1208 10 stations station NNS 37894 1208 11 shown show VBN 37894 1208 12 in in IN 37894 1208 13 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1208 14 38 38 CD 37894 1208 15 . . . 37894 1209 1 The the DT 37894 1209 2 arrows arrow NNS 37894 1209 3 indicate indicate VBP 37894 1209 4 direction direction NN 37894 1209 5 only only RB 37894 1209 6 and and CC 37894 1209 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1209 8 slants slant NNS 37894 1209 9 were be VBD 37894 1209 10 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1209 11 by by IN 37894 1209 12 vector vector NN 37894 1209 13 analysis analysis NN 37894 1209 14 of of IN 37894 1209 15 the the DT 37894 1209 16 over over RB 37894 1209 17 - - HYPH 37894 1209 18 all all DT 37894 1209 19 sector sector NN 37894 1209 20 densities density NNS 37894 1209 21 . . . 37894 1209 22 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1210 1 First first RB 37894 1210 2 , , , 37894 1210 3 however however RB 37894 1210 4 , , , 37894 1210 5 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1210 6 is be VBZ 37894 1210 7 helpful helpful JJ 37894 1210 8 as as IN 37894 1210 9 a a DT 37894 1210 10 starting starting NN 37894 1210 11 point point NN 37894 1210 12 to to TO 37894 1210 13 consider consider VB 37894 1210 14 the the DT 37894 1210 15 over over RB 37894 1210 16 - - HYPH 37894 1210 17 all all DT 37894 1210 18 picture picture NN 37894 1210 19 created create VBN 37894 1210 20 by by IN 37894 1210 21 the the DT 37894 1210 22 flight flight NN 37894 1210 23 trends trend NNS 37894 1210 24 computed compute VBD 37894 1210 25 from from IN 37894 1210 26 this this DT 37894 1210 27 study study NN 37894 1210 28 . . . 37894 1211 1 In in IN 37894 1211 2 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1211 3 38 38 CD 37894 1211 4 , , , 37894 1211 5 the the DT 37894 1211 6 individual individual JJ 37894 1211 7 sector sector NN 37894 1211 8 vectors vector NNS 37894 1211 9 are be VBP 37894 1211 10 mapped map VBN 37894 1211 11 for for IN 37894 1211 12 the the DT 37894 1211 13 season season NN 37894 1211 14 for for IN 37894 1211 15 all all DT 37894 1211 16 stations station NNS 37894 1211 17 with with IN 37894 1211 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 1211 19 data datum NNS 37894 1211 20 . . . 37894 1212 1 The the DT 37894 1212 2 length length NN 37894 1212 3 of of IN 37894 1212 4 each each DT 37894 1212 5 sector sector NN 37894 1212 6 vector vector NN 37894 1212 7 is be VBZ 37894 1212 8 determined determine VBN 37894 1212 9 as as IN 37894 1212 10 follows follow VBZ 37894 1212 11 : : : 37894 1212 12 the the DT 37894 1212 13 over over IN 37894 1212 14 - - HYPH 37894 1212 15 all all DT 37894 1212 16 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 1212 17 density density NN 37894 1212 18 for for IN 37894 1212 19 the the DT 37894 1212 20 station station NN 37894 1212 21 is be VBZ 37894 1212 22 regarded regard VBN 37894 1212 23 as as IN 37894 1212 24 100 100 CD 37894 1212 25 percent percent NN 37894 1212 26 , , , 37894 1212 27 and and CC 37894 1212 28 the the DT 37894 1212 29 total total NN 37894 1212 30 for for IN 37894 1212 31 the the DT 37894 1212 32 season season NN 37894 1212 33 of of IN 37894 1212 34 the the DT 37894 1212 35 densities density NNS 37894 1212 36 in in IN 37894 1212 37 each each DT 37894 1212 38 individual individual JJ 37894 1212 39 sector sector NN 37894 1212 40 is be VBZ 37894 1212 41 then then RB 37894 1212 42 expressed express VBN 37894 1212 43 as as IN 37894 1212 44 a a DT 37894 1212 45 percentage percentage NN 37894 1212 46 . . . 37894 1213 1 The the DT 37894 1213 2 results result NNS 37894 1213 3 show show VBP 37894 1213 4 the the DT 37894 1213 5 directional directional JJ 37894 1213 6 spread spread NN 37894 1213 7 at at IN 37894 1213 8 each each DT 37894 1213 9 station station NN 37894 1213 10 . . . 37894 1214 1 In in IN 37894 1214 2 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1214 3 39 39 CD 37894 1214 4 , , , 37894 1214 5 the the DT 37894 1214 6 direction direction NN 37894 1214 7 of of IN 37894 1214 8 the the DT 37894 1214 9 over over RB 37894 1214 10 - - HYPH 37894 1214 11 all all DT 37894 1214 12 vector vector NN 37894 1214 13 resultant resultant NN 37894 1214 14 , , , 37894 1214 15 obtained obtain VBN 37894 1214 16 from from IN 37894 1214 17 the the DT 37894 1214 18 sector sector NN 37894 1214 19 vectors vector NNS 37894 1214 20 on on IN 37894 1214 21 the the DT 37894 1214 22 preceding precede VBG 37894 1214 23 map map NN 37894 1214 24 , , , 37894 1214 25 is be VBZ 37894 1214 26 plotted plot VBN 37894 1214 27 to to TO 37894 1214 28 show show VB 37894 1214 29 the the DT 37894 1214 30 net net JJ 37894 1214 31 trend trend NN 37894 1214 32 at at IN 37894 1214 33 each each DT 37894 1214 34 station station NN 37894 1214 35 . . . 37894 1215 1 As as IN 37894 1215 2 is be VBZ 37894 1215 3 evident evident JJ 37894 1215 4 from from IN 37894 1215 5 the the DT 37894 1215 6 latter latter JJ 37894 1215 7 figure figure NN 37894 1215 8 , , , 37894 1215 9 the the DT 37894 1215 10 direction direction NN 37894 1215 11 of of IN 37894 1215 12 the the DT 37894 1215 13 net net JJ 37894 1215 14 trend trend NN 37894 1215 15 at at IN 37894 1215 16 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1215 17 , , , 37894 1215 18 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1215 19 , , , 37894 1215 20 is be VBZ 37894 1215 21 decidedly decidedly RB 37894 1215 22 west west RB 37894 1215 23 of of IN 37894 1215 24 north north NN 37894 1215 25 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1215 26 N n CD 37894 1215 27 26 26 CD 37894 1215 28 ° ° NNS 37894 1215 29 W W NNP 37894 1215 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1215 31 . . . 37894 1216 1 At at IN 37894 1216 2 Tampico Tampico NNP 37894 1216 3 this this DT 37894 1216 4 trend trend NN 37894 1216 5 is be VBZ 37894 1216 6 west west NN 37894 1216 7 of of IN 37894 1216 8 north north NN 37894 1216 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1216 10 N n CD 37894 1216 11 11 11 CD 37894 1216 12 ° ° NNS 37894 1216 13 W W NNP 37894 1216 14 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1216 15 , , , 37894 1216 16 but but CC 37894 1216 17 not not RB 37894 1216 18 nearly nearly RB 37894 1216 19 so so RB 37894 1216 20 much much RB 37894 1216 21 so so IN 37894 1216 22 as as IN 37894 1216 23 at at IN 37894 1216 24 Progreso Progreso NNP 37894 1216 25 . . . 37894 1217 1 In in IN 37894 1217 2 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1217 3 , , , 37894 1217 4 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 37894 1217 5 , , , 37894 1217 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 37894 1217 7 , , , 37894 1217 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 37894 1217 9 , , , 37894 1217 10 and and CC 37894 1217 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 37894 1217 12 , , , 37894 1217 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1217 14 is be VBZ 37894 1217 15 decidedly decidedly RB 37894 1217 16 east east JJ 37894 1217 17 of of IN 37894 1217 18 north north NN 37894 1217 19 . . . 37894 1218 1 In in IN 37894 1218 2 the the DT 37894 1218 3 upper upper JJ 37894 1218 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1218 5 Valley Valley NNP 37894 1218 6 and and CC 37894 1218 7 in in IN 37894 1218 8 the the DT 37894 1218 9 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1218 10 part part NN 37894 1218 11 of of IN 37894 1218 12 the the DT 37894 1218 13 Great Great NNP 37894 1218 14 Plains Plains NNPS 37894 1218 15 , , , 37894 1218 16 the the DT 37894 1218 17 flow flow NN 37894 1218 18 appears appear VBZ 37894 1218 19 to to TO 37894 1218 20 be be VB 37894 1218 21 northward northward RB 37894 1218 22 or or CC 37894 1218 23 slightly slightly RB 37894 1218 24 west west NN 37894 1218 25 of of IN 37894 1218 26 north north NN 37894 1218 27 . . . 37894 1219 1 At at IN 37894 1219 2 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1219 3 Park Park NNP 37894 1219 4 , , , 37894 1219 5 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1219 6 , , , 37894 1219 7 migration migration NN 37894 1219 8 follows follow VBZ 37894 1219 9 in in IN 37894 1219 10 general general JJ 37894 1219 11 the the DT 37894 1219 12 slant slant NN 37894 1219 13 of of IN 37894 1219 14 the the DT 37894 1219 15 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1219 16 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1219 17 , , , 37894 1219 18 but but CC 37894 1219 19 , , , 37894 1219 20 the the DT 37894 1219 21 meager meager JJ 37894 1219 22 data datum NNS 37894 1219 23 from from IN 37894 1219 24 Thomasville Thomasville NNP 37894 1219 25 , , , 37894 1219 26 Georgia Georgia NNP 37894 1219 27 , , , 37894 1219 28 do do VBP 37894 1219 29 not not RB 37894 1219 30 indicate indicate VB 37894 1219 31 a a DT 37894 1219 32 continuation continuation NN 37894 1219 33 of of IN 37894 1219 34 this this DT 37894 1219 35 trend trend NN 37894 1219 36 . . . 37894 1220 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1220 2 might may MD 37894 1220 3 appear appear VB 37894 1220 4 , , , 37894 1220 5 on on IN 37894 1220 6 the the DT 37894 1220 7 basis basis NN 37894 1220 8 of of IN 37894 1220 9 the the DT 37894 1220 10 foregoing foregoing JJ 37894 1220 11 data datum NNS 37894 1220 12 , , , 37894 1220 13 that that WDT 37894 1220 14 birds bird NNS 37894 1220 15 migrate migrate VBP 37894 1220 16 along along RP 37894 1220 17 or or CC 37894 1220 18 parallel parallel VB 37894 1220 19 to to IN 37894 1220 20 the the DT 37894 1220 21 southeast southeast JJ 37894 1220 22 - - HYPH 37894 1220 23 northwest northwest NN 37894 1220 24 extension extension NN 37894 1220 25 of of IN 37894 1220 26 the the DT 37894 1220 27 land land NN 37894 1220 28 masses masse NNS 37894 1220 29 of of IN 37894 1220 30 Central Central NNP 37894 1220 31 America America NNP 37894 1220 32 and and CC 37894 1220 33 southern southern JJ 37894 1220 34 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1220 35 . . . 37894 1221 1 This this DT 37894 1221 2 would would MD 37894 1221 3 carry carry VB 37894 1221 4 many many JJ 37894 1221 5 of of IN 37894 1221 6 them -PRON- PRP 37894 1221 7 west west RB 37894 1221 8 of of IN 37894 1221 9 the the DT 37894 1221 10 meridian meridian NN 37894 1221 11 of of IN 37894 1221 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1221 13 ultimate ultimate JJ 37894 1221 14 goal goal NN 37894 1221 15 , , , 37894 1221 16 obliging oblige VBG 37894 1221 17 them -PRON- PRP 37894 1221 18 to to TO 37894 1221 19 turn turn VB 37894 1221 20 back back RB 37894 1221 21 eastward eastward RB 37894 1221 22 along along IN 37894 1221 23 the the DT 37894 1221 24 lines line NNS 37894 1221 25 of of IN 37894 1221 26 net net JJ 37894 1221 27 trend trend NN 37894 1221 28 in in IN 37894 1221 29 the the DT 37894 1221 30 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1221 31 states state NNS 37894 1221 32 and and CC 37894 1221 33 beyond beyond IN 37894 1221 34 . . . 37894 1222 1 This this DT 37894 1222 2 curved curved JJ 37894 1222 3 trajectory trajectory NN 37894 1222 4 is be VBZ 37894 1222 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 37894 1222 6 one one CD 37894 1222 7 of of IN 37894 1222 8 the the DT 37894 1222 9 factors factor NNS 37894 1222 10 -- -- : 37894 1222 11 but but CC 37894 1222 12 certainly certainly RB 37894 1222 13 not not RB 37894 1222 14 the the DT 37894 1222 15 only only JJ 37894 1222 16 factor factor NN 37894 1222 17 -- -- : 37894 1222 18 contributing contribute VBG 37894 1222 19 to to IN 37894 1222 20 the the DT 37894 1222 21 effect effect NN 37894 1222 22 known know VBN 37894 1222 23 as as IN 37894 1222 24 the the DT 37894 1222 25 " " `` 37894 1222 26 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1222 27 hiatus hiatus NN 37894 1222 28 . . . 37894 1222 29 " " '' 37894 1223 1 The the DT 37894 1223 2 question question NN 37894 1223 3 arises arise VBZ 37894 1223 4 as as IN 37894 1223 5 to to IN 37894 1223 6 whether whether IN 37894 1223 7 this this DT 37894 1223 8 northwestward northwestward NN 37894 1223 9 trend trend NN 37894 1223 10 in in IN 37894 1223 11 the the DT 37894 1223 12 southern southern JJ 37894 1223 13 part part NN 37894 1223 14 of of IN 37894 1223 15 the the DT 37894 1223 16 hemisphere hemisphere NN 37894 1223 17 is be VBZ 37894 1223 18 a a DT 37894 1223 19 consequence consequence NN 37894 1223 20 of of IN 37894 1223 21 birds bird NNS 37894 1223 22 following follow VBG 37894 1223 23 the the DT 37894 1223 24 land land NN 37894 1223 25 masses masse NNS 37894 1223 26 or or CC 37894 1223 27 whether whether IN 37894 1223 28 instead instead RB 37894 1223 29 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1223 30 is be VBZ 37894 1223 31 the the DT 37894 1223 32 result result NN 37894 1223 33 of of IN 37894 1223 34 some some DT 37894 1223 35 other other JJ 37894 1223 36 natural natural JJ 37894 1223 37 cause cause NN 37894 1223 38 such such JJ 37894 1223 39 as as IN 37894 1223 40 a a DT 37894 1223 41 response response NN 37894 1223 42 to to IN 37894 1223 43 prevailing prevail VBG 37894 1223 44 winds wind NNS 37894 1223 45 . . . 37894 1224 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1224 2 am be VBP 37894 1224 3 inclined inclined JJ 37894 1224 4 to to IN 37894 1224 5 the the DT 37894 1224 6 opinion opinion NN 37894 1224 7 that that IN 37894 1224 8 both both DT 37894 1224 9 factors factor NNS 37894 1224 10 are be VBP 37894 1224 11 important important JJ 37894 1224 12 . . . 37894 1225 1 Facts fact NNS 37894 1225 2 pertinent pertinent JJ 37894 1225 3 to to IN 37894 1225 4 this this DT 37894 1225 5 opinion opinion NN 37894 1225 6 are be VBP 37894 1225 7 given give VBN 37894 1225 8 below below RB 37894 1225 9 . . . 37894 1226 1 In in IN 37894 1226 2 April April NNP 37894 1226 3 and and CC 37894 1226 4 May May NNP 37894 1226 5 a a DT 37894 1226 6 high high JJ 37894 1226 7 pressure pressure NN 37894 1226 8 area area NN 37894 1226 9 prevails prevail VBZ 37894 1226 10 over over IN 37894 1226 11 the the DT 37894 1226 12 region region NN 37894 1226 13 of of IN 37894 1226 14 the the DT 37894 1226 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1226 16 of of IN 37894 1226 17 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1226 18 . . . 37894 1227 1 As as IN 37894 1227 2 the the DT 37894 1227 3 season season NN 37894 1227 4 progresses progress VBZ 37894 1227 5 , , , 37894 1227 6 fewer few JJR 37894 1227 7 and and CC 37894 1227 8 fewer few JJR 37894 1227 9 cold cold JJ 37894 1227 10 - - HYPH 37894 1227 11 front front JJ 37894 1227 12 storms storm NNS 37894 1227 13 reach reach VBP 37894 1227 14 the the DT 37894 1227 15 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1227 16 area area NN 37894 1227 17 , , , 37894 1227 18 and and CC 37894 1227 19 as as IN 37894 1227 20 a a DT 37894 1227 21 result result NN 37894 1227 22 the the DT 37894 1227 23 high high JJ 37894 1227 24 pressure pressure NN 37894 1227 25 area area NN 37894 1227 26 over over IN 37894 1227 27 the the DT 37894 1227 28 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1227 29 is be VBZ 37894 1227 30 more more RBR 37894 1227 31 stable stable JJ 37894 1227 32 . . . 37894 1228 1 Since since IN 37894 1228 2 the the DT 37894 1228 3 winds wind NNS 37894 1228 4 move move VBP 37894 1228 5 clockwise clockwise VBP 37894 1228 6 around around IN 37894 1228 7 a a DT 37894 1228 8 " " `` 37894 1228 9 high high JJ 37894 1228 10 , , , 37894 1228 11 " " '' 37894 1228 12 this this DT 37894 1228 13 gives give VBZ 37894 1228 14 a a DT 37894 1228 15 general general JJ 37894 1228 16 northwesterly northwesterly RB 37894 1228 17 trajectory trajectory CD 37894 1228 18 to to IN 37894 1228 19 the the DT 37894 1228 20 air air NN 37894 1228 21 currents current NNS 37894 1228 22 in in IN 37894 1228 23 the the DT 37894 1228 24 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 1228 25 of of IN 37894 1228 26 the the DT 37894 1228 27 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1228 28 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1228 29 . . . 37894 1229 1 In in IN 37894 1229 2 the the DT 37894 1229 3 western western JJ 37894 1229 4 area area NN 37894 1229 5 of of IN 37894 1229 6 the the DT 37894 1229 7 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1229 8 , , , 37894 1229 9 the the DT 37894 1229 10 movement movement NN 37894 1229 11 of of IN 37894 1229 12 the the DT 37894 1229 13 air air NN 37894 1229 14 mass mass NN 37894 1229 15 is be VBZ 37894 1229 16 in in IN 37894 1229 17 general general JJ 37894 1229 18 only only RB 37894 1229 19 slightly slightly RB 37894 1229 20 west west NN 37894 1229 21 of of IN 37894 1229 22 north north NN 37894 1229 23 , , , 37894 1229 24 but but CC 37894 1229 25 in in IN 37894 1229 26 the the DT 37894 1229 27 central central JJ 37894 1229 28 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1229 29 states state NNS 37894 1229 30 and and CC 37894 1229 31 lower low JJR 37894 1229 32 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1229 33 Valley Valley NNP 37894 1229 34 the the DT 37894 1229 35 trend trend NN 37894 1229 36 is be VBZ 37894 1229 37 on on IN 37894 1229 38 the the DT 37894 1229 39 average average NN 37894 1229 40 northeasterly northeasterly RB 37894 1229 41 . . . 37894 1230 1 In in IN 37894 1230 2 the the DT 37894 1230 3 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1230 4 part part NN 37894 1230 5 of of IN 37894 1230 6 the the DT 37894 1230 7 Great Great NNP 37894 1230 8 Plains Plains NNPS 37894 1230 9 , , , 37894 1230 10 however however RB 37894 1230 11 , , , 37894 1230 12 the the DT 37894 1230 13 average average JJ 37894 1230 14 circulation circulation NN 37894 1230 15 veers veer NNS 37894 1230 16 again again RB 37894 1230 17 slightly slightly RB 37894 1230 18 west west NN 37894 1230 19 of of IN 37894 1230 20 north north NN 37894 1230 21 . . . 37894 1231 1 The the DT 37894 1231 2 over over IN 37894 1231 3 - - HYPH 37894 1231 4 all all DT 37894 1231 5 vector vector NN 37894 1231 6 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1231 7 of of IN 37894 1231 8 bird bird NN 37894 1231 9 migration migration NN 37894 1231 10 at at IN 37894 1231 11 stations station NNS 37894 1231 12 in in IN 37894 1231 13 1948 1948 CD 37894 1231 14 , , , 37894 1231 15 as as IN 37894 1231 16 mapped map VBN 37894 1231 17 in in IN 37894 1231 18 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1231 19 39 39 CD 37894 1231 20 , , , 37894 1231 21 correspond correspond VBP 37894 1231 22 closely closely RB 37894 1231 23 to to IN 37894 1231 24 this this DT 37894 1231 25 general general JJ 37894 1231 26 pattern pattern NN 37894 1231 27 . . . 37894 1232 1 Meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1232 2 data datum NNS 37894 1232 3 are be VBP 37894 1232 4 available available JJ 37894 1232 5 for for IN 37894 1232 6 drawing draw VBG 37894 1232 7 a a DT 37894 1232 8 visual visual JJ 37894 1232 9 comparison comparison NN 37894 1232 10 between between IN 37894 1232 11 the the DT 37894 1232 12 weather weather NN 37894 1232 13 pattern pattern NN 37894 1232 14 and and CC 37894 1232 15 the the DT 37894 1232 16 fight fight JJ 37894 1232 17 pattern pattern NN 37894 1232 18 on on IN 37894 1232 19 individual individual JJ 37894 1232 20 nights night NNS 37894 1232 21 . . . 37894 1233 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1233 2 have have VBP 37894 1233 3 plotted plot VBN 37894 1233 4 the the DT 37894 1233 5 directional directional JJ 37894 1233 6 results result NNS 37894 1233 7 of of IN 37894 1233 8 four four CD 37894 1233 9 nights night NNS 37894 1233 10 of of IN 37894 1233 11 observation observation NN 37894 1233 12 on on IN 37894 1233 13 the the DT 37894 1233 14 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1233 15 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1233 16 Maps Maps NNPS 37894 1233 17 for for IN 37894 1233 18 those those DT 37894 1233 19 dates date NNS 37894 1233 20 , , , 37894 1233 21 showing show VBG 37894 1233 22 surface surface NN 37894 1233 23 conditions condition NNS 37894 1233 24 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1233 25 Figures figure NNS 37894 1233 26 40 40 CD 37894 1233 27 , , , 37894 1233 28 42 42 CD 37894 1233 29 , , , 37894 1233 30 44 44 CD 37894 1233 31 and and CC 37894 1233 32 46 46 CD 37894 1233 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1233 34 . . . 37894 1234 1 Each each DT 37894 1234 2 sector sector NN 37894 1234 3 vector vector NN 37894 1234 4 is be VBZ 37894 1234 5 drawn draw VBN 37894 1234 6 in in IN 37894 1234 7 proportion proportion NN 37894 1234 8 to to IN 37894 1234 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1234 10 percentage percentage NN 37894 1234 11 of of IN 37894 1234 12 the the DT 37894 1234 13 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 1234 14 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1234 15 station station NN 37894 1234 16 density density NN 37894 1234 17 ; ; : 37894 1234 18 hence hence RB 37894 1234 19 the the DT 37894 1234 20 vectors vector NNS 37894 1234 21 at at IN 37894 1234 22 each each DT 37894 1234 23 station station NN 37894 1234 24 are be VBP 37894 1234 25 on on IN 37894 1234 26 an an DT 37894 1234 27 independent independent JJ 37894 1234 28 scale scale NN 37894 1234 29 . . . 37894 1235 1 The the DT 37894 1235 2 vector vector NN 37894 1235 3 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1235 4 , , , 37894 1235 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 37894 1235 6 by by IN 37894 1235 7 the the DT 37894 1235 8 large large JJ 37894 1235 9 arrowheads arrowhead NNS 37894 1235 10 , , , 37894 1235 11 are be VBP 37894 1235 12 all all DT 37894 1235 13 assigned assign VBN 37894 1235 14 the the DT 37894 1235 15 same same JJ 37894 1235 16 length length NN 37894 1235 17 , , , 37894 1235 18 but but CC 37894 1235 19 the the DT 37894 1235 20 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1235 21 and and CC 37894 1235 22 average average JJ 37894 1235 23 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1235 24 station station NN 37894 1235 25 densities density NNS 37894 1235 26 are be VBP 37894 1235 27 tabulated tabulate VBN 37894 1235 28 in in IN 37894 1235 29 the the DT 37894 1235 30 legends legend NNS 37894 1235 31 under under IN 37894 1235 32 each each DT 37894 1235 33 figure figure NN 37894 1235 34 . . . 37894 1236 1 For for IN 37894 1236 2 each each DT 37894 1236 3 map map NN 37894 1236 4 showing show VBG 37894 1236 5 the the DT 37894 1236 6 directions direction NNS 37894 1236 7 of of IN 37894 1236 8 flight flight NN 37894 1236 9 , , , 37894 1236 10 there there EX 37894 1236 11 is be VBZ 37894 1236 12 on on IN 37894 1236 13 the the DT 37894 1236 14 facing face VBG 37894 1236 15 page page NN 37894 1236 16 another another DT 37894 1236 17 map map NN 37894 1236 18 showing show VBG 37894 1236 19 the the DT 37894 1236 20 directions direction NNS 37894 1236 21 of of IN 37894 1236 22 winds wind NNS 37894 1236 23 aloft aloft RB 37894 1236 24 at at IN 37894 1236 25 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1236 26 and and CC 37894 1236 27 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 1236 28 feet foot NNS 37894 1236 29 above above IN 37894 1236 30 mean mean VBP 37894 1236 31 sea sea NN 37894 1236 32 level level NN 37894 1236 33 on on IN 37894 1236 34 the the DT 37894 1236 35 same same JJ 37894 1236 36 date date NN 37894 1236 37 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1236 38 see see VB 37894 1236 39 Figures Figures NNP 37894 1236 40 41 41 CD 37894 1236 41 - - SYM 37894 1236 42 47 47 CD 37894 1236 43 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1236 44 . . . 37894 1237 1 The the DT 37894 1237 2 maps map NNS 37894 1237 3 of of IN 37894 1237 4 the the DT 37894 1237 5 wind wind NN 37894 1237 6 direction direction NN 37894 1237 7 show show VBP 37894 1237 8 also also RB 37894 1237 9 the the DT 37894 1237 10 velocities velocity NNS 37894 1237 11 . . . 37894 1238 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 37894 1238 2 , , , 37894 1238 3 since since IN 37894 1238 4 there there EX 37894 1238 5 is be VBZ 37894 1238 6 no no DT 37894 1238 7 way way NN 37894 1238 8 of of IN 37894 1238 9 analyzing analyze VBG 37894 1238 10 the the DT 37894 1238 11 sector sector NN 37894 1238 12 trends trend NNS 37894 1238 13 in in IN 37894 1238 14 terms term NNS 37894 1238 15 of of IN 37894 1238 16 the the DT 37894 1238 17 elevations elevation NNS 37894 1238 18 of of IN 37894 1238 19 the the DT 37894 1238 20 birds bird NNS 37894 1238 21 involved involve VBN 37894 1238 22 , , , 37894 1238 23 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1238 24 have have VBP 37894 1238 25 no no DT 37894 1238 26 certain certain JJ 37894 1238 27 way way NN 37894 1238 28 of of IN 37894 1238 29 deciding decide VBG 37894 1238 30 whether whether IN 37894 1238 31 to to TO 37894 1238 32 compare compare VB 37894 1238 33 a a DT 37894 1238 34 given give VBN 37894 1238 35 trend trend NN 37894 1238 36 with with IN 37894 1238 37 the the DT 37894 1238 38 winds wind NNS 37894 1238 39 at at IN 37894 1238 40 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1238 41 , , , 37894 1238 42 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 1238 43 , , , 37894 1238 44 or or CC 37894 1238 45 0 0 CD 37894 1238 46 feet foot NNS 37894 1238 47 . . . 37894 1239 1 Nor nor CC 37894 1239 2 do do VBP 37894 1239 3 we -PRON- PRP 37894 1239 4 know know VB 37894 1239 5 exactly exactly RB 37894 1239 6 what what WP 37894 1239 7 wind wind NN 37894 1239 8 corresponds correspond VBZ 37894 1239 9 to to IN 37894 1239 10 the the DT 37894 1239 11 average average JJ 37894 1239 12 or or CC 37894 1239 13 median median JJ 37894 1239 14 flight flight NN 37894 1239 15 level level NN 37894 1239 16 , , , 37894 1239 17 which which WDT 37894 1239 18 would would MD 37894 1239 19 otherwise otherwise RB 37894 1239 20 be be VB 37894 1239 21 a a DT 37894 1239 22 good good JJ 37894 1239 23 altitude altitude NN 37894 1239 24 at at IN 37894 1239 25 which which WDT 37894 1239 26 to to TO 37894 1239 27 study study VB 37894 1239 28 the the DT 37894 1239 29 net net JJ 37894 1239 30 trend trend NN 37894 1239 31 or or CC 37894 1239 32 vector vector NN 37894 1239 33 resultant resultant NN 37894 1239 34 . . . 37894 1240 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 37894 1240 2 , , , 37894 1240 3 the the DT 37894 1240 4 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1240 5 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1240 6 Map Map NNP 37894 1240 7 illustrates illustrate VBZ 37894 1240 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 1240 9 that that WDT 37894 1240 10 obtained obtain VBD 37894 1240 11 at at IN 37894 1240 12 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 1240 13 A. a. NN 37894 1240 14 M. M. NNP 37894 1240 15 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1240 16 CST CST NNP 37894 1240 17 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1240 18 ; ; : 37894 1240 19 the the DT 37894 1240 20 winds wind NNS 37894 1240 21 aloft aloft RB 37894 1240 22 are be VBP 37894 1240 23 based base VBN 37894 1240 24 on on IN 37894 1240 25 observations observation NNS 37894 1240 26 made make VBN 37894 1240 27 at at IN 37894 1240 28 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 1240 29 P. P. NNP 37894 1240 30 M. M. NNP 37894 1240 31 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1240 32 CST CST NNP 37894 1240 33 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1240 34 ; ; : 37894 1240 35 and and CC 37894 1240 36 the the DT 37894 1240 37 data datum NNS 37894 1240 38 on on IN 37894 1240 39 birds bird NNS 37894 1240 40 covers cover VBZ 37894 1240 41 in in IN 37894 1240 42 most most JJS 37894 1240 43 cases case NNS 37894 1240 44 the the DT 37894 1240 45 better well JJR 37894 1240 46 part part NN 37894 1240 47 of of IN 37894 1240 48 the the DT 37894 1240 49 whole whole JJ 37894 1240 50 night night NN 37894 1240 51 . . . 37894 1241 1 Add add VB 37894 1241 2 to to IN 37894 1241 3 all all PDT 37894 1241 4 this this DT 37894 1241 5 the the DT 37894 1241 6 fact fact NN 37894 1241 7 that that IN 37894 1241 8 the the DT 37894 1241 9 flight flight NN 37894 1241 10 vectors vector NNS 37894 1241 11 , , , 37894 1241 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1241 13 resultants resultant NNS 37894 1241 14 , , , 37894 1241 15 and and CC 37894 1241 16 the the DT 37894 1241 17 wind wind NN 37894 1241 18 representations representation NNS 37894 1241 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 37894 1241 20 are be VBP 37894 1241 21 all all DT 37894 1241 22 approximations approximation NNS 37894 1241 23 , , , 37894 1241 24 and and CC 37894 1241 25 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1241 26 becomes become VBZ 37894 1241 27 apparent apparent JJ 37894 1241 28 that that IN 37894 1241 29 only only RB 37894 1241 30 the the DT 37894 1241 31 roughest rough JJS 37894 1241 32 sort sort RB 37894 1241 33 of of IN 37894 1241 34 correlations correlation NNS 37894 1241 35 are be VBP 37894 1241 36 to to TO 37894 1241 37 be be VB 37894 1241 38 expected expect VBN 37894 1241 39 . . . 37894 1242 1 However however RB 37894 1242 2 , , , 37894 1242 3 as as IN 37894 1242 4 will will MD 37894 1242 5 be be VB 37894 1242 6 seen see VBN 37894 1242 7 from from IN 37894 1242 8 a a DT 37894 1242 9 study study NN 37894 1242 10 of of IN 37894 1242 11 the the DT 37894 1242 12 accompanying accompany VBG 37894 1242 13 maps map NNS 37894 1242 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1242 15 Figures Figures NNP 37894 1242 16 40 40 CD 37894 1242 17 - - SYM 37894 1242 18 47 47 CD 37894 1242 19 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1242 20 , , , 37894 1242 21 the the DT 37894 1242 22 shifts shift NNS 37894 1242 23 in in IN 37894 1242 24 wind wind NN 37894 1242 25 direction direction NN 37894 1242 26 from from IN 37894 1242 27 the the DT 37894 1242 28 surface surface NN 37894 1242 29 up up IN 37894 1242 30 to to TO 37894 1242 31 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 1242 32 feet foot NNS 37894 1242 33 above above IN 37894 1242 34 sea sea NN 37894 1242 35 level level NN 37894 1242 36 are be VBP 37894 1242 37 not not RB 37894 1242 38 pronounced pronounce VBN 37894 1242 39 in in IN 37894 1242 40 most most JJS 37894 1242 41 of of IN 37894 1242 42 the the DT 37894 1242 43 instances instance NNS 37894 1242 44 at at IN 37894 1242 45 issue issue NN 37894 1242 46 , , , 37894 1242 47 and and CC 37894 1242 48 such such JJ 37894 1242 49 variations variation NNS 37894 1242 50 as as IN 37894 1242 51 do do VBP 37894 1242 52 occur occur VB 37894 1242 53 are be VBP 37894 1242 54 usually usually RB 37894 1242 55 in in IN 37894 1242 56 a a DT 37894 1242 57 clockwise clockwise JJ 37894 1242 58 direction direction NN 37894 1242 59 . . . 37894 1243 1 All all DT 37894 1243 2 in in IN 37894 1243 3 all all DT 37894 1243 4 , , , 37894 1243 5 except except IN 37894 1243 6 for for IN 37894 1243 7 regions region NNS 37894 1243 8 where where WRB 37894 1243 9 frontal frontal JJ 37894 1243 10 activity activity NN 37894 1243 11 is be VBZ 37894 1243 12 occurring occur VBG 37894 1243 13 , , , 37894 1243 14 the the DT 37894 1243 15 weather weather NN 37894 1243 16 maps map NNS 37894 1243 17 give give VBP 37894 1243 18 a a DT 37894 1243 19 workable workable JJ 37894 1243 20 approximation approximation NN 37894 1243 21 to to IN 37894 1243 22 the the DT 37894 1243 23 average average JJ 37894 1243 24 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1243 25 conditions condition NNS 37894 1243 26 on on IN 37894 1243 27 a a DT 37894 1243 28 given give VBN 37894 1243 29 night night NN 37894 1243 30 . . . 37894 1244 1 The the DT 37894 1244 2 maps map NNS 37894 1244 3 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1244 4 Figures Figures NNP 37894 1244 5 40 40 CD 37894 1244 6 - - SYM 37894 1244 7 47 47 CD 37894 1244 8 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1244 9 permit permit NN 37894 1244 10 , , , 37894 1244 11 first first RB 37894 1244 12 , , , 37894 1244 13 study study NN 37894 1244 14 of of IN 37894 1244 15 the the DT 37894 1244 16 number number NN 37894 1244 17 of of IN 37894 1244 18 instances instance NNS 37894 1244 19 in in IN 37894 1244 20 which which WDT 37894 1244 21 the the DT 37894 1244 22 main main JJ 37894 1244 23 trend trend NN 37894 1244 24 of of IN 37894 1244 25 flight flight NN 37894 1244 26 , , , 37894 1244 27 as as IN 37894 1244 28 shown show VBN 37894 1244 29 by by IN 37894 1244 30 the the DT 37894 1244 31 vector vector NN 37894 1244 32 resultant resultant NN 37894 1244 33 , , , 37894 1244 34 parallels parallel VBZ 37894 1244 35 the the DT 37894 1244 36 direction direction NN 37894 1244 37 of of IN 37894 1244 38 wind wind NN 37894 1244 39 at at IN 37894 1244 40 a a DT 37894 1244 41 reasonable reasonable JJ 37894 1244 42 potential potential JJ 37894 1244 43 mean mean JJ 37894 1244 44 flight flight NN 37894 1244 45 elevation elevation NN 37894 1244 46 , , , 37894 1244 47 and and CC 37894 1244 48 , , , 37894 1244 49 second second JJ 37894 1244 50 , , , 37894 1244 51 comparison comparison NN 37894 1244 52 of of IN 37894 1244 53 the the DT 37894 1244 54 larger large JJR 37894 1244 55 individual individual JJ 37894 1244 56 sector sector NN 37894 1244 57 vectors vector NNS 37894 1244 58 and and CC 37894 1244 59 the the DT 37894 1244 60 wind wind NN 37894 1244 61 currents current NNS 37894 1244 62 at at IN 37894 1244 63 any any DT 37894 1244 64 elevation elevation NN 37894 1244 65 below below IN 37894 1244 66 the the DT 37894 1244 67 tenable tenable JJ 37894 1244 68 flight flight NN 37894 1244 69 ceiling ceiling NN 37894 1244 70 -- -- : 37894 1244 71 one one CD 37894 1244 72 mile mile NN 37894 1244 73 . . . 37894 1245 1 On on IN 37894 1245 2 the the DT 37894 1245 3 whole whole NN 37894 1245 4 , , , 37894 1245 5 inspection inspection NN 37894 1245 6 of of IN 37894 1245 7 the the DT 37894 1245 8 trend trend NN 37894 1245 9 of of IN 37894 1245 10 bird bird NN 37894 1245 11 - - HYPH 37894 1245 12 flight flight NN 37894 1245 13 and and CC 37894 1245 14 wind wind NN 37894 1245 15 direction direction NN 37894 1245 16 on on IN 37894 1245 17 specific specific JJ 37894 1245 18 nights night NNS 37894 1245 19 supports support VBZ 37894 1245 20 the the DT 37894 1245 21 principle principle NN 37894 1245 22 that that IN 37894 1245 23 the the DT 37894 1245 24 flow flow NN 37894 1245 25 of of IN 37894 1245 26 migration migration NN 37894 1245 27 is be VBZ 37894 1245 28 in in IN 37894 1245 29 general general JJ 37894 1245 30 coincident coincident NN 37894 1245 31 with with IN 37894 1245 32 the the DT 37894 1245 33 flow flow NN 37894 1245 34 of of IN 37894 1245 35 air air NN 37894 1245 36 . . . 37894 1246 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1246 2 might may MD 37894 1246 3 be be VB 37894 1246 4 argued argue VBN 37894 1246 5 that that IN 37894 1246 6 when when WRB 37894 1246 7 the the DT 37894 1246 8 flow flow NN 37894 1246 9 of of IN 37894 1246 10 air air NN 37894 1246 11 is be VBZ 37894 1246 12 toward toward IN 37894 1246 13 the the DT 37894 1246 14 north north NN 37894 1246 15 , , , 37894 1246 16 and and CC 37894 1246 17 when when WRB 37894 1246 18 birds bird NNS 37894 1246 19 in in IN 37894 1246 20 spring spring NN 37894 1246 21 are be VBP 37894 1246 22 proceeding proceed VBG 37894 1246 23 normally normally RB 37894 1246 24 in in IN 37894 1246 25 that that DT 37894 1246 26 direction direction NN 37894 1246 27 , , , 37894 1246 28 no no DT 37894 1246 29 significance significance NN 37894 1246 30 can can MD 37894 1246 31 be be VB 37894 1246 32 attached attach VBN 37894 1246 33 to to IN 37894 1246 34 the the DT 37894 1246 35 agreement agreement NN 37894 1246 36 of of IN 37894 1246 37 the the DT 37894 1246 38 two two CD 37894 1246 39 trends trend NNS 37894 1246 40 . . . 37894 1247 1 However however RB 37894 1247 2 , , , 37894 1247 3 the the DT 37894 1247 4 same same JJ 37894 1247 5 coincidence coincidence NN 37894 1247 6 of of IN 37894 1247 7 wind wind NN 37894 1247 8 directions direction NNS 37894 1247 9 and and CC 37894 1247 10 bird bird NN 37894 1247 11 flights flight NNS 37894 1247 12 seems seem VBZ 37894 1247 13 to to TO 37894 1247 14 be be VB 37894 1247 15 maintained maintain VBN 37894 1247 16 when when WRB 37894 1247 17 the the DT 37894 1247 18 wind wind NN 37894 1247 19 currents current NNS 37894 1247 20 deviate deviate VBP 37894 1247 21 markedly markedly RB 37894 1247 22 from from IN 37894 1247 23 a a DT 37894 1247 24 northward northward NN 37894 1247 25 trajectory trajectory CD 37894 1247 26 . . . 37894 1248 1 Figures figure NNS 37894 1248 2 46 46 CD 37894 1248 3 and and CC 37894 1248 4 47 47 CD 37894 1248 5 , , , 37894 1248 6 particularly particularly RB 37894 1248 7 in in IN 37894 1248 8 regard regard NN 37894 1248 9 to to IN 37894 1248 10 the the DT 37894 1248 11 unusual unusual JJ 37894 1248 12 slants slant NNS 37894 1248 13 of of IN 37894 1248 14 the the DT 37894 1248 15 flight flight NN 37894 1248 16 vectors vector NNS 37894 1248 17 at at IN 37894 1248 18 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1248 19 , , , 37894 1248 20 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1248 21 , , , 37894 1248 22 and and CC 37894 1248 23 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 1248 24 , , , 37894 1248 25 illustrate illustrate VBP 37894 1248 26 that that IN 37894 1248 27 this this DT 37894 1248 28 coincidence coincidence NN 37894 1248 29 holds hold VBZ 37894 1248 30 even even RB 37894 1248 31 when when WRB 37894 1248 32 the the DT 37894 1248 33 wind wind NN 37894 1248 34 is be VBZ 37894 1248 35 proceeding proceed VBG 37894 1248 36 obliquely obliquely RB 37894 1248 37 eastward eastward RB 37894 1248 38 or or CC 37894 1248 39 westward westward RB 37894 1248 40 . . . 37894 1249 1 On on IN 37894 1249 2 the the DT 37894 1249 3 night night NN 37894 1249 4 of of IN 37894 1249 5 May May NNP 37894 1249 6 22 22 CD 37894 1249 7 - - SYM 37894 1249 8 23 23 CD 37894 1249 9 , , , 37894 1249 10 when when WRB 37894 1249 11 a a DT 37894 1249 12 high high JJ 37894 1249 13 pressure pressure NN 37894 1249 14 area area NN 37894 1249 15 prevailed prevail VBD 37894 1249 16 from from IN 37894 1249 17 southern southern JJ 37894 1249 18 Iowa Iowa NNP 37894 1249 19 to to IN 37894 1249 20 the the DT 37894 1249 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 37894 1249 22 coast coast NN 37894 1249 23 , , , 37894 1249 24 and and CC 37894 1249 25 the the DT 37894 1249 26 trajectory trajectory NN 37894 1249 27 of of IN 37894 1249 28 the the DT 37894 1249 29 winds wind NNS 37894 1249 30 was be VBD 37894 1249 31 northward northward JJ 37894 1249 32 , , , 37894 1249 33 migration migration NN 37894 1249 34 activity activity NN 37894 1249 35 at at IN 37894 1249 36 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1249 37 and and CC 37894 1249 38 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1249 39 was be VBD 37894 1249 40 greatly greatly RB 37894 1249 41 increased increase VBN 37894 1249 42 and and CC 37894 1249 43 the the DT 37894 1249 44 flow flow NN 37894 1249 45 of of IN 37894 1249 46 birds bird NNS 37894 1249 47 was be VBD 37894 1249 48 again again RB 37894 1249 49 northward northward RB 37894 1249 50 in in IN 37894 1249 51 the the DT 37894 1249 52 normal normal JJ 37894 1249 53 seasonal seasonal JJ 37894 1249 54 direction direction NN 37894 1249 55 of of IN 37894 1249 56 migration migration NN 37894 1249 57 . . . 37894 1250 1 Further further JJ 37894 1250 2 study study NN 37894 1250 3 of of IN 37894 1250 4 the the DT 37894 1250 5 data data NN 37894 1250 6 shows show NNS 37894 1250 7 fairly fairly RB 37894 1250 8 conclusively conclusively RB 37894 1250 9 that that IN 37894 1250 10 maximum maximum JJ 37894 1250 11 migration migration NN 37894 1250 12 activity activity NN 37894 1250 13 occurs occur VBZ 37894 1250 14 in in IN 37894 1250 15 the the DT 37894 1250 16 regions region NNS 37894 1250 17 of of IN 37894 1250 18 high high JJ 37894 1250 19 barometric barometric JJ 37894 1250 20 pressure pressure NN 37894 1250 21 and and CC 37894 1250 22 that that IN 37894 1250 23 the the DT 37894 1250 24 volume volume NN 37894 1250 25 of of IN 37894 1250 26 migration migration NN 37894 1250 27 is be VBZ 37894 1250 28 either either CC 37894 1250 29 low low JJ 37894 1250 30 or or CC 37894 1250 31 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1250 32 in in IN 37894 1250 33 regions region NNS 37894 1250 34 of of IN 37894 1250 35 low low JJ 37894 1250 36 pressure pressure NN 37894 1250 37 . . . 37894 1251 1 The the DT 37894 1251 2 passage passage NN 37894 1251 3 of of IN 37894 1251 4 a a DT 37894 1251 5 cold cold JJ 37894 1251 6 - - HYPH 37894 1251 7 front front NN 37894 1251 8 storm storm NN 37894 1251 9 may may MD 37894 1251 10 almost almost RB 37894 1251 11 halt halt VB 37894 1251 12 migration migration NN 37894 1251 13 in in IN 37894 1251 14 spring spring NN 37894 1251 15 . . . 37894 1252 1 This this DT 37894 1252 2 was be VBD 37894 1252 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37894 1252 4 first first RB 37894 1252 5 to to IN 37894 1252 6 me -PRON- PRP 37894 1252 7 by by IN 37894 1252 8 the the DT 37894 1252 9 telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1252 10 method method NN 37894 1252 11 at at IN 37894 1252 12 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1252 13 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1252 14 , , , 37894 1252 15 on on IN 37894 1252 16 April April NNP 37894 1252 17 12 12 CD 37894 1252 18 , , , 37894 1252 19 1946 1946 CD 37894 1252 20 , , , 37894 1252 21 following follow VBG 37894 1252 22 a a DT 37894 1252 23 strong strong JJ 37894 1252 24 cold cold JJ 37894 1252 25 front front NN 37894 1252 26 that that WDT 37894 1252 27 pushed push VBD 37894 1252 28 southeastward southeastward RB 37894 1252 29 across across IN 37894 1252 30 the the DT 37894 1252 31 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1252 32 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1252 33 plain plain NN 37894 1252 34 and and CC 37894 1252 35 over over IN 37894 1252 36 the the DT 37894 1252 37 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1252 38 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1252 39 of of IN 37894 1252 40 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1252 41 . . . 37894 1253 1 The the DT 37894 1253 2 winds wind NNS 37894 1253 3 , , , 37894 1253 4 as as IN 37894 1253 5 usual usual JJ 37894 1253 6 , , , 37894 1253 7 shifted shift VBD 37894 1253 8 and and CC 37894 1253 9 became become VBD 37894 1253 10 strong strong JJ 37894 1253 11 northerly northerly RB 37894 1253 12 . . . 37894 1254 1 On on IN 37894 1254 2 this this DT 37894 1254 3 night night NN 37894 1254 4 , , , 37894 1254 5 following follow VBG 37894 1254 6 the the DT 37894 1254 7 shift shift NN 37894 1254 8 of of IN 37894 1254 9 the the DT 37894 1254 10 wind wind NN 37894 1254 11 , , , 37894 1254 12 only only RB 37894 1254 13 three three CD 37894 1254 14 birds bird NNS 37894 1254 15 were be VBD 37894 1254 16 seen see VBN 37894 1254 17 in in IN 37894 1254 18 seven seven CD 37894 1254 19 hours hour NNS 37894 1254 20 of of IN 37894 1254 21 continuous continuous JJ 37894 1254 22 observation observation NN 37894 1254 23 . . . 37894 1255 1 Three three CD 37894 1255 2 nights night NNS 37894 1255 3 later later RB 37894 1255 4 , , , 37894 1255 5 however however RB 37894 1255 6 , , , 37894 1255 7 on on IN 37894 1255 8 April April NNP 37894 1255 9 15 15 CD 37894 1255 10 , , , 37894 1255 11 when when WRB 37894 1255 12 the the DT 37894 1255 13 warm warm JJ 37894 1255 14 air air NN 37894 1255 15 of of IN 37894 1255 16 the the DT 37894 1255 17 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1255 18 was be VBD 37894 1255 19 again again RB 37894 1255 20 flowing flow VBG 37894 1255 21 from from IN 37894 1255 22 the the DT 37894 1255 23 south south NN 37894 1255 24 , , , 37894 1255 25 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1255 26 saw see VBD 37894 1255 27 104 104 CD 37894 1255 28 birds bird NNS 37894 1255 29 through through IN 37894 1255 30 the the DT 37894 1255 31 telescope telescope NN 37894 1255 32 in in IN 37894 1255 33 two two CD 37894 1255 34 hours hour NNS 37894 1255 35 . . . 37894 1256 1 Apropos Apropos NNP 37894 1256 2 of of IN 37894 1256 3 this this DT 37894 1256 4 consideration consideration NN 37894 1256 5 in in IN 37894 1256 6 the the DT 37894 1256 7 1948 1948 CD 37894 1256 8 data datum NNS 37894 1256 9 are be VBP 37894 1256 10 the the DT 37894 1256 11 nights night NNS 37894 1256 12 of of IN 37894 1256 13 May May NNP 37894 1256 14 21 21 CD 37894 1256 15 - - SYM 37894 1256 16 22 22 CD 37894 1256 17 and and CC 37894 1256 18 22 22 CD 37894 1256 19 - - SYM 37894 1256 20 23 23 CD 37894 1256 21 . . . 37894 1257 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1257 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1257 3 : : : 37894 1257 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1257 5 . . . 37894 1258 1 40 40 CD 37894 1258 2 . . . 37894 1259 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 1259 2 of of IN 37894 1259 3 flight flight NN 37894 1259 4 trends trend NNS 37894 1259 5 and and CC 37894 1259 6 surface surface NN 37894 1259 7 weather weather NN 37894 1259 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 1259 9 on on IN 37894 1259 10 April April NNP 37894 1259 11 22 22 CD 37894 1259 12 - - SYM 37894 1259 13 23 23 CD 37894 1259 14 , , , 37894 1259 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 1259 16 . . . 37894 1260 1 The the DT 37894 1260 2 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1260 3 data datum NNS 37894 1260 4 were be VBD 37894 1260 5 taken take VBN 37894 1260 6 from from IN 37894 1260 7 the the DT 37894 1260 8 U. U. NNP 37894 1260 9 S. S. NNP 37894 1260 10 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1260 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1260 12 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1260 13 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1260 14 Map Map NNP 37894 1260 15 for for IN 37894 1260 16 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 1260 17 A. a. NN 37894 1260 18 M. M. NNP 37894 1260 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1260 20 CST CST NNP 37894 1260 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1260 22 on on IN 37894 1260 23 April April NNP 37894 1260 24 23 23 CD 37894 1260 25 . . . 37894 1261 1 The the DT 37894 1261 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1261 3 station station NN 37894 1261 4 densities density NNS 37894 1261 5 and and CC 37894 1261 6 the the DT 37894 1261 7 average average JJ 37894 1261 8 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1261 9 station station NN 37894 1261 10 density density NN 37894 1261 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1261 12 shown show VBN 37894 1261 13 in in IN 37894 1261 14 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37894 1261 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1261 16 are be VBP 37894 1261 17 as as IN 37894 1261 18 follows follow VBZ 37894 1261 19 : : : 37894 1261 20 5 5 CD 37894 1261 21 . . . 37894 1262 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1262 2 : : : 37894 1262 3 9,100 9,100 CD 37894 1262 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1262 5 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 1262 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1262 7 6 6 CD 37894 1262 8 . . . 37894 1263 1 Murray Murray NNP 37894 1263 2 : : : 37894 1263 3 16,300 16,300 CD 37894 1263 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1263 5 2,700 2,700 CD 37894 1263 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1263 7 8 8 CD 37894 1263 8 . . . 37894 1264 1 Stillwater stillwater NN 37894 1264 2 : : : 37894 1264 3 1,900 1,900 CD 37894 1264 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1264 5 500 500 CD 37894 1264 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1264 7 9 9 CD 37894 1264 8 . . . 37894 1265 1 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1265 2 : : : 37894 1265 3 15,200 15,200 CD 37894 1265 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1265 5 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 1265 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1265 7 13 13 CD 37894 1265 8 . . . 37894 1266 1 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1266 2 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1266 3 : : : 37894 1266 4 13,600 13,600 CD 37894 1266 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1266 6 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 1266 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1266 8 16 16 CD 37894 1266 9 . . . 37894 1267 1 College College NNP 37894 1267 2 Station Station NNP 37894 1267 3 : : : 37894 1267 4 13,300 13,300 CD 37894 1267 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1267 6 1,900 1,900 CD 37894 1267 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1267 8 17 17 CD 37894 1267 9 . . . 37894 1268 1 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1268 2 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1268 3 : : : 37894 1268 4 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 1268 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1268 6 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 1268 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1268 8 19 19 CD 37894 1268 9 . . . 37894 1269 1 Lafayette lafayette NN 37894 1269 2 : : : 37894 1269 3 2,800 2,800 CD 37894 1269 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1269 5 600 600 CD 37894 1269 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1269 7 21 21 CD 37894 1269 8 . . . 37894 1270 1 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1270 2 Park Park NNP 37894 1270 3 : : : 37894 1270 4 6,200 6,200 CD 37894 1270 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1270 6 700 700 CD 37894 1270 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1270 8 23 23 CD 37894 1270 9 . . . 37894 1271 1 Tampico tampico NN 37894 1271 2 : : : 37894 1271 3 11,100 11,100 CD 37894 1271 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1271 5 3,700 3,700 CD 37894 1271 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1271 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1271 8 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1271 9 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1271 10 : : : 37894 1271 11 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1271 12 . . . 37894 1272 1 41 41 CD 37894 1272 2 . . . 37894 1273 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1273 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 1273 3 at at IN 37894 1273 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 1273 5 P. P. NNP 37894 1273 6 M. M. NNP 37894 1273 7 on on IN 37894 1273 8 April April NNP 37894 1273 9 22 22 CD 37894 1273 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1273 11 CST CST NNP 37894 1273 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1273 13 . . . 37894 1274 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1274 2 at at IN 37894 1274 3 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1274 4 feet foot NNS 37894 1274 5 above above IN 37894 1274 6 mean mean VBP 37894 1274 7 sea sea NN 37894 1274 8 level level NN 37894 1274 9 are be VBP 37894 1274 10 shown show VBN 37894 1274 11 in in IN 37894 1274 12 black black JJ 37894 1274 13 ; ; : 37894 1274 14 those those DT 37894 1274 15 at at IN 37894 1274 16 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 1274 17 feet foot NNS 37894 1274 18 , , , 37894 1274 19 in in IN 37894 1274 20 white white JJ 37894 1274 21 . . . 37894 1275 1 Velocities velocity NNS 37894 1275 2 are be VBP 37894 1275 3 indicated indicate VBN 37894 1275 4 by by IN 37894 1275 5 standard standard JJ 37894 1275 6 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 37894 1275 7 Scale Scale NNP 37894 1275 8 of of IN 37894 1275 9 Wind Wind NNP 37894 1275 10 Force Force NNP 37894 1275 11 . . . 37894 1276 1 The the DT 37894 1276 2 numbers number NNS 37894 1276 3 in in IN 37894 1276 4 circles circle NNS 37894 1276 5 refer refer VBP 37894 1276 6 to to IN 37894 1276 7 the the DT 37894 1276 8 stations station NNS 37894 1276 9 shown show VBN 37894 1276 10 in in IN 37894 1276 11 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1276 12 40 40 CD 37894 1276 13 . . . 37894 1276 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1277 1 Correction correction NN 37894 1277 2 : : : 37894 1277 3 Figures figure NNS 37894 1277 4 41 41 CD 37894 1277 5 and and CC 37894 1277 6 45 45 CD 37894 1277 7 were be VBD 37894 1277 8 inadvertently inadvertently RB 37894 1277 9 transposed transpose VBN 37894 1277 10 . . . 37894 1278 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1278 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1278 3 : : : 37894 1278 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1278 5 . . . 37894 1279 1 42 42 CD 37894 1279 2 . . . 37894 1280 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 1280 2 of of IN 37894 1280 3 flight flight NN 37894 1280 4 trends trend NNS 37894 1280 5 and and CC 37894 1280 6 surface surface NN 37894 1280 7 weather weather NN 37894 1280 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 1280 9 on on IN 37894 1280 10 April April NNP 37894 1280 11 23 23 CD 37894 1280 12 - - SYM 37894 1280 13 24 24 CD 37894 1280 14 , , , 37894 1280 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 1280 16 . . . 37894 1281 1 The the DT 37894 1281 2 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1281 3 data datum NNS 37894 1281 4 were be VBD 37894 1281 5 taken take VBN 37894 1281 6 from from IN 37894 1281 7 the the DT 37894 1281 8 U. U. NNP 37894 1281 9 S. S. NNP 37894 1281 10 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1281 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1281 12 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1281 13 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1281 14 Map Map NNP 37894 1281 15 for for IN 37894 1281 16 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 1281 17 A. a. NN 37894 1281 18 M. M. NNP 37894 1281 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1281 20 CST CST NNP 37894 1281 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1281 22 on on IN 37894 1281 23 April April NNP 37894 1281 24 24 24 CD 37894 1281 25 . . . 37894 1282 1 The the DT 37894 1282 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1282 3 station station NN 37894 1282 4 densities density NNS 37894 1282 5 and and CC 37894 1282 6 the the DT 37894 1282 7 average average JJ 37894 1282 8 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1282 9 station station NN 37894 1282 10 density density NN 37894 1282 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1282 12 shown show VBN 37894 1282 13 in in IN 37894 1282 14 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37894 1282 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1282 16 are be VBP 37894 1282 17 as as IN 37894 1282 18 follows follow VBZ 37894 1282 19 : : : 37894 1282 20 1 1 CD 37894 1282 21 . . . 37894 1283 1 Albion albion NN 37894 1283 2 : : : 37894 1283 3 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 1283 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1283 5 300 300 CD 37894 1283 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1283 7 2 2 CD 37894 1283 8 . . . 37894 1284 1 Ottumwa ottumwa NN 37894 1284 2 : : : 37894 1284 3 5,500 5,500 CD 37894 1284 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1284 5 900 900 CD 37894 1284 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1284 7 4 4 CD 37894 1284 8 . . . 37894 1285 1 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1285 2 : : : 37894 1285 3 5,400 5,400 CD 37894 1285 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1285 5 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 1285 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1285 7 5 5 CD 37894 1285 8 . . . 37894 1286 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1286 2 : : : 37894 1286 3 13,300 13,300 CD 37894 1286 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1286 5 2,700 2,700 CD 37894 1286 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1286 7 6 6 CD 37894 1286 8 . . . 37894 1287 1 Murray Murray NNP 37894 1287 2 : : : 37894 1287 3 9,800 9,800 CD 37894 1287 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1287 5 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 1287 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1287 7 8 8 CD 37894 1287 8 . . . 37894 1288 1 Stillwater stillwater NN 37894 1288 2 : : : 37894 1288 3 800 800 CD 37894 1288 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1288 5 100 100 CD 37894 1288 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1288 7 9 9 CD 37894 1288 8 . . . 37894 1289 1 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1289 2 : : : 37894 1289 3 8,000 8,000 CD 37894 1289 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1289 5 900 900 CD 37894 1289 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1289 7 10 10 CD 37894 1289 8 . . . 37894 1290 1 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 1290 2 : : : 37894 1290 3 7,900 7,900 CD 37894 1290 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1290 5 1,000 1,000 CD 37894 1290 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1290 7 14 14 CD 37894 1290 8 . . . 37894 1291 1 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 1291 2 : : : 37894 1291 3 4,900 4,900 CD 37894 1291 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1291 5 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 1291 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1291 7 16 16 CD 37894 1291 8 . . . 37894 1292 1 College College NNP 37894 1292 2 Station Station NNP 37894 1292 3 : : : 37894 1292 4 700 700 CD 37894 1292 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1292 6 100 100 CD 37894 1292 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1292 8 17 17 CD 37894 1292 9 . . . 37894 1293 1 Baton Baton NNP 37894 1293 2 Rouge Rouge NNP 37894 1293 3 : : : 37894 1293 4 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 1293 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1293 6 400 400 CD 37894 1293 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1293 8 18 18 CD 37894 1293 9 . . . 37894 1294 1 Pensacola pensacola NN 37894 1294 2 : : : 37894 1294 3 migration migration NN 37894 1294 4 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1294 5 20 20 CD 37894 1294 6 . . . 37894 1295 1 New New NNP 37894 1295 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 37894 1295 3 : : : 37894 1295 4 1,600 1,600 CD 37894 1295 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1295 6 800 800 CD 37894 1295 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1295 8 21 21 CD 37894 1295 9 . . . 37894 1296 1 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1296 2 Park Park NNP 37894 1296 3 : : : 37894 1296 4 2,700 2,700 CD 37894 1296 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1296 6 300 300 CD 37894 1296 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1296 8 23 23 CD 37894 1296 9 . . . 37894 1297 1 Tampico tampico NN 37894 1297 2 : : : 37894 1297 3 63,600 63,600 CD 37894 1297 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1297 5 6,300 6,300 CD 37894 1297 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1297 7 24 24 CD 37894 1297 8 . . . 37894 1298 1 Progreso progreso NN 37894 1298 2 : : : 37894 1298 3 31,300 31,300 CD 37894 1298 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1298 5 3,900 3,900 CD 37894 1298 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1298 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1298 8 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1298 9 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1298 10 : : : 37894 1298 11 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1298 12 . . . 37894 1299 1 43 43 CD 37894 1299 2 . . . 37894 1300 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1300 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 1300 3 at at IN 37894 1300 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 1300 5 P. P. NNP 37894 1300 6 M. M. NNP 37894 1300 7 on on IN 37894 1300 8 April April NNP 37894 1300 9 23 23 CD 37894 1300 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1300 11 CST CST NNP 37894 1300 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1300 13 . . . 37894 1301 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1301 2 at at IN 37894 1301 3 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1301 4 feet foot NNS 37894 1301 5 above above IN 37894 1301 6 mean mean VBP 37894 1301 7 sea sea NN 37894 1301 8 level level NN 37894 1301 9 are be VBP 37894 1301 10 shown show VBN 37894 1301 11 in in IN 37894 1301 12 black black JJ 37894 1301 13 ; ; : 37894 1301 14 those those DT 37894 1301 15 at at IN 37894 1301 16 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 1301 17 feet foot NNS 37894 1301 18 , , , 37894 1301 19 in in IN 37894 1301 20 white white JJ 37894 1301 21 . . . 37894 1302 1 Velocities velocity NNS 37894 1302 2 are be VBP 37894 1302 3 indicated indicate VBN 37894 1302 4 by by IN 37894 1302 5 standard standard JJ 37894 1302 6 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 37894 1302 7 Scale Scale NNP 37894 1302 8 of of IN 37894 1302 9 Wind Wind NNP 37894 1302 10 Force Force NNP 37894 1302 11 . . . 37894 1303 1 The the DT 37894 1303 2 numbers number NNS 37894 1303 3 in in IN 37894 1303 4 circles circle NNS 37894 1303 5 refer refer VBP 37894 1303 6 to to IN 37894 1303 7 the the DT 37894 1303 8 stations station NNS 37894 1303 9 shown show VBN 37894 1303 10 in in IN 37894 1303 11 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1303 12 42 42 CD 37894 1303 13 . . . 37894 1303 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1304 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1304 3 : : : 37894 1304 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1304 5 . . . 37894 1305 1 44 44 CD 37894 1305 2 . . . 37894 1306 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 1306 2 of of IN 37894 1306 3 flight flight NN 37894 1306 4 trends trend NNS 37894 1306 5 and and CC 37894 1306 6 surface surface NN 37894 1306 7 weather weather NN 37894 1306 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 1306 9 on on IN 37894 1306 10 April April NNP 37894 1306 11 24 24 CD 37894 1306 12 - - SYM 37894 1306 13 25 25 CD 37894 1306 14 , , , 37894 1306 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 1306 16 . . . 37894 1307 1 The the DT 37894 1307 2 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1307 3 data datum NNS 37894 1307 4 were be VBD 37894 1307 5 taken take VBN 37894 1307 6 from from IN 37894 1307 7 the the DT 37894 1307 8 U. U. NNP 37894 1307 9 S. S. NNP 37894 1307 10 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1307 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1307 12 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1307 13 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1307 14 Map Map NNP 37894 1307 15 for for IN 37894 1307 16 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 1307 17 A. a. NN 37894 1307 18 M. M. NNP 37894 1307 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1307 20 CST CST NNP 37894 1307 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1307 22 on on IN 37894 1307 23 April April NNP 37894 1307 24 25 25 CD 37894 1307 25 . . . 37894 1308 1 The the DT 37894 1308 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1308 3 station station NN 37894 1308 4 densities density NNS 37894 1308 5 and and CC 37894 1308 6 the the DT 37894 1308 7 average average JJ 37894 1308 8 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1308 9 station station NN 37894 1308 10 density density NN 37894 1308 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1308 12 shown show VBN 37894 1308 13 in in IN 37894 1308 14 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37894 1308 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1308 16 are be VBP 37894 1308 17 as as IN 37894 1308 18 follows follow VBZ 37894 1308 19 : : : 37894 1308 20 1 1 CD 37894 1308 21 . . . 37894 1309 1 Albion albion NN 37894 1309 2 : : : 37894 1309 3 migration migration NN 37894 1309 4 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1309 5 2 2 CD 37894 1309 6 . . . 37894 1310 1 Ottumwa ottumwa NN 37894 1310 2 : : : 37894 1310 3 4,600 4,600 CD 37894 1310 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1310 5 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 1310 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1310 7 3 3 CD 37894 1310 8 . . . 37894 1311 1 Columbia Columbia NNP 37894 1311 2 : : : 37894 1311 3 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 1311 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1311 5 400 400 CD 37894 1311 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1311 7 5 5 CD 37894 1311 8 . . . 37894 1312 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1312 2 : : : 37894 1312 3 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 1312 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1312 5 200 200 CD 37894 1312 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1312 7 10 10 CD 37894 1312 8 . . . 37894 1313 1 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 1313 2 : : : 37894 1313 3 6,600 6,600 CD 37894 1313 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1313 5 900 900 CD 37894 1313 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1313 7 12 12 CD 37894 1313 8 . . . 37894 1314 1 Rosedale Rosedale NNP 37894 1314 2 : : : 37894 1314 3 1,100 1,100 CD 37894 1314 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1314 5 100 100 CD 37894 1314 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1314 7 14 14 CD 37894 1314 8 . . . 37894 1315 1 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 1315 2 : : : 37894 1315 3 1,700 1,700 CD 37894 1315 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1315 5 400 400 CD 37894 1315 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1315 7 18 18 CD 37894 1315 8 . . . 37894 1316 1 Pensacola pensacola NN 37894 1316 2 : : : 37894 1316 3 migration migration NN 37894 1316 4 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1316 5 21 21 CD 37894 1316 6 . . . 37894 1317 1 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1317 2 Park Park NNP 37894 1317 3 : : : 37894 1317 4 600 600 CD 37894 1317 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1317 6 100 100 CD 37894 1317 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1317 8 24 24 CD 37894 1317 9 . . . 37894 1318 1 Progreso progreso NN 37894 1318 2 : : : 37894 1318 3 27,300 27,300 CD 37894 1318 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1318 5 3,000 3,000 CD 37894 1318 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1318 7 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1318 8 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1318 9 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1318 10 : : : 37894 1318 11 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1318 12 . . . 37894 1319 1 45 45 CD 37894 1319 2 . . . 37894 1320 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1320 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 1320 3 at at IN 37894 1320 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 1320 5 P. P. NNP 37894 1320 6 M. M. NNP 37894 1320 7 on on IN 37894 1320 8 April April NNP 37894 1320 9 24 24 CD 37894 1320 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1320 11 CST CST NNP 37894 1320 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1320 13 . . . 37894 1321 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1321 2 at at IN 37894 1321 3 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1321 4 feet foot NNS 37894 1321 5 above above IN 37894 1321 6 mean mean VBP 37894 1321 7 sea sea NN 37894 1321 8 level level NN 37894 1321 9 are be VBP 37894 1321 10 shown show VBN 37894 1321 11 in in IN 37894 1321 12 black black JJ 37894 1321 13 ; ; : 37894 1321 14 those those DT 37894 1321 15 at at IN 37894 1321 16 4,000 4,000 CD 37894 1321 17 feet foot NNS 37894 1321 18 , , , 37894 1321 19 in in IN 37894 1321 20 white white JJ 37894 1321 21 . . . 37894 1322 1 Velocities velocity NNS 37894 1322 2 are be VBP 37894 1322 3 indicated indicate VBN 37894 1322 4 by by IN 37894 1322 5 standard standard JJ 37894 1322 6 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 37894 1322 7 Scale Scale NNP 37894 1322 8 of of IN 37894 1322 9 Wind Wind NNP 37894 1322 10 Force Force NNP 37894 1322 11 . . . 37894 1323 1 The the DT 37894 1323 2 numbers number NNS 37894 1323 3 in in IN 37894 1323 4 circles circle NNS 37894 1323 5 refer refer VBP 37894 1323 6 to to IN 37894 1323 7 the the DT 37894 1323 8 stations station NNS 37894 1323 9 shown show VBN 37894 1323 10 in in IN 37894 1323 11 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1323 12 44 44 CD 37894 1323 13 . . . 37894 1323 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1324 1 Correction correction NN 37894 1324 2 : : : 37894 1324 3 Figures figure NNS 37894 1324 4 41 41 CD 37894 1324 5 and and CC 37894 1324 6 45 45 CD 37894 1324 7 were be VBD 37894 1324 8 inadvertently inadvertently RB 37894 1324 9 transposed transpose VBN 37894 1324 10 . . . 37894 1325 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1325 2 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1325 3 : : : 37894 1325 4 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1325 5 . . . 37894 1326 1 46 46 CD 37894 1326 2 . . . 37894 1327 1 Comparison comparison NN 37894 1327 2 of of IN 37894 1327 3 flight flight NN 37894 1327 4 trends trend NNS 37894 1327 5 and and CC 37894 1327 6 surface surface NN 37894 1327 7 weather weather NN 37894 1327 8 conditions condition NNS 37894 1327 9 on on IN 37894 1327 10 May May NNP 37894 1327 11 21 21 CD 37894 1327 12 - - SYM 37894 1327 13 22 22 CD 37894 1327 14 , , , 37894 1327 15 1948 1948 CD 37894 1327 16 . . . 37894 1328 1 The the DT 37894 1328 2 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1328 3 data datum NNS 37894 1328 4 were be VBD 37894 1328 5 taken take VBN 37894 1328 6 from from IN 37894 1328 7 the the DT 37894 1328 8 U. U. NNP 37894 1328 9 S. S. NNP 37894 1328 10 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1328 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1328 12 Daily Daily NNP 37894 1328 13 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1328 14 Map Map NNP 37894 1328 15 for for IN 37894 1328 16 12:30 12:30 CD 37894 1328 17 A. a. NN 37894 1328 18 M. M. NNP 37894 1328 19 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1328 20 CST CST NNP 37894 1328 21 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1328 22 on on IN 37894 1328 23 May May NNP 37894 1328 24 22 22 CD 37894 1328 25 . . . 37894 1329 1 The the DT 37894 1329 2 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1329 3 station station NN 37894 1329 4 densities density NNS 37894 1329 5 and and CC 37894 1329 6 the the DT 37894 1329 7 average average JJ 37894 1329 8 hourly hourly JJ 37894 1329 9 station station NN 37894 1329 10 density density NN 37894 1329 11 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1329 12 shown show VBN 37894 1329 13 in in IN 37894 1329 14 parentheses parenthesis NNS 37894 1329 15 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1329 16 are be VBP 37894 1329 17 as as IN 37894 1329 18 follows follow VBZ 37894 1329 19 : : : 37894 1329 20 2 2 CD 37894 1329 21 . . . 37894 1330 1 Ottumwa ottumwa NN 37894 1330 2 : : : 37894 1330 3 6,900 6,900 CD 37894 1330 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1330 5 1,400 1,400 CD 37894 1330 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1330 7 5 5 CD 37894 1330 8 . . . 37894 1331 1 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1331 2 : : : 37894 1331 3 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 1331 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1331 5 200 200 CD 37894 1331 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1331 7 9 9 CD 37894 1331 8 . . . 37894 1332 1 Knoxville Knoxville NNP 37894 1332 2 : : : 37894 1332 3 3,200 3,200 CD 37894 1332 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1332 5 500 500 CD 37894 1332 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1332 7 10 10 CD 37894 1332 8 . . . 37894 1333 1 Memphis Memphis NNP 37894 1333 2 : : : 37894 1333 3 7,000 7,000 CD 37894 1333 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1333 5 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 1333 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1333 7 13 13 CD 37894 1333 8 . . . 37894 1334 1 Oak Oak NNP 37894 1334 2 Grove Grove NNP 37894 1334 3 : : : 37894 1334 4 5,800 5,800 CD 37894 1334 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1334 6 800 800 CD 37894 1334 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1334 8 14 14 CD 37894 1334 9 . . . 37894 1335 1 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 37894 1335 2 : : : 37894 1335 3 2,500 2,500 CD 37894 1335 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1335 5 800 800 CD 37894 1335 6 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1335 7 18 18 CD 37894 1335 8 . . . 37894 1336 1 Pensacola pensacola NN 37894 1336 2 : : : 37894 1336 3 migration migration NN 37894 1336 4 negligible negligible JJ 37894 1336 5 21 21 CD 37894 1336 6 . . . 37894 1337 1 Winter Winter NNP 37894 1337 2 Park Park NNP 37894 1337 3 : : : 37894 1337 4 1,200 1,200 CD 37894 1337 5 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1337 6 200 200 CD 37894 1337 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1337 8 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1337 9 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1337 10 Illustration illustration NN 37894 1337 11 : : : 37894 1337 12 FIG FIG NNP 37894 1337 13 . . . 37894 1338 1 47 47 CD 37894 1338 2 . . . 37894 1339 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1339 2 aloft aloft RB 37894 1339 3 at at IN 37894 1339 4 10:00 10:00 CD 37894 1339 5 P. P. NNP 37894 1339 6 M. M. NNP 37894 1339 7 on on IN 37894 1339 8 May May NNP 37894 1339 9 21 21 CD 37894 1339 10 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1339 11 CST cst NN 37894 1339 12 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1339 13 . . . 37894 1340 1 Winds wind NNS 37894 1340 2 at at IN 37894 1340 3 2,000 2,000 CD 37894 1340 4 feet foot NNS 37894 1340 5 above above IN 37894 1340 6 mean mean VBP 37894 1340 7 sea sea NN 37894 1340 8 level level NN 37894 1340 9 are be VBP 37894 1340 10 shown show VBN 37894 1340 11 . . . 37894 1341 1 Velocities velocity NNS 37894 1341 2 are be VBP 37894 1341 3 indicated indicate VBN 37894 1341 4 by by IN 37894 1341 5 standard standard JJ 37894 1341 6 Beaufort Beaufort NNP 37894 1341 7 Scale Scale NNP 37894 1341 8 of of IN 37894 1341 9 Wind Wind NNP 37894 1341 10 Force Force NNP 37894 1341 11 . . . 37894 1342 1 The the DT 37894 1342 2 numbers number NNS 37894 1342 3 in in IN 37894 1342 4 circles circle NNS 37894 1342 5 refer refer VBP 37894 1342 6 to to IN 37894 1342 7 the the DT 37894 1342 8 stations station NNS 37894 1342 9 shown show VBN 37894 1342 10 in in IN 37894 1342 11 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1342 12 46 46 CD 37894 1342 13 . . . 37894 1342 14 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1343 1 On on IN 37894 1343 2 the the DT 37894 1343 3 first first JJ 37894 1343 4 night night NN 37894 1343 5 , , , 37894 1343 6 following follow VBG 37894 1343 7 the the DT 37894 1343 8 passage passage NN 37894 1343 9 of of IN 37894 1343 10 a a DT 37894 1343 11 cold cold JJ 37894 1343 12 front front NN 37894 1343 13 , , , 37894 1343 14 migration migration NN 37894 1343 15 at at IN 37894 1343 16 Ottumwa Ottumwa NNP 37894 1343 17 was be VBD 37894 1343 18 comparatively comparatively RB 37894 1343 19 low low JJ 37894 1343 20 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1343 21 6,900 6,900 CD 37894 1343 22 birds bird NNS 37894 1343 23 in in IN 37894 1343 24 five five CD 37894 1343 25 hours hour NNS 37894 1343 26 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1343 27 . . . 37894 1344 1 On on IN 37894 1344 2 the the DT 37894 1344 3 following follow VBG 37894 1344 4 night night NN 37894 1344 5 , , , 37894 1344 6 when when WRB 37894 1344 7 the the DT 37894 1344 8 trajectory trajectory NN 37894 1344 9 of of IN 37894 1344 10 the the DT 37894 1344 11 winds wind NNS 37894 1344 12 was be VBD 37894 1344 13 toward toward IN 37894 1344 14 the the DT 37894 1344 15 north north NN 37894 1344 16 , , , 37894 1344 17 the the DT 37894 1344 18 volume volume NN 37894 1344 19 of of IN 37894 1344 20 migration migration NN 37894 1344 21 was be VBD 37894 1344 22 roughly roughly RB 37894 1344 23 twice twice RB 37894 1344 24 as as RB 37894 1344 25 high high JJ 37894 1344 26 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1344 27 22,300 22,300 CD 37894 1344 28 birds bird NNS 37894 1344 29 in in IN 37894 1344 30 eight eight CD 37894 1344 31 hours hour NNS 37894 1344 32 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1344 33 . . . 37894 1345 1 At at IN 37894 1345 2 Louisville Louisville NNP 37894 1345 3 , , , 37894 1345 4 on on IN 37894 1345 5 May May NNP 37894 1345 6 21 21 CD 37894 1345 7 - - SYM 37894 1345 8 22 22 CD 37894 1345 9 , , , 37894 1345 10 the the DT 37894 1345 11 nightly nightly JJ 37894 1345 12 station station NN 37894 1345 13 density density NN 37894 1345 14 was be VBD 37894 1345 15 only only RB 37894 1345 16 1,500 1,500 CD 37894 1345 17 birds bird NNS 37894 1345 18 in in IN 37894 1345 19 seven seven CD 37894 1345 20 hours hour NNS 37894 1345 21 , , , 37894 1345 22 whereas whereas IN 37894 1345 23 on on IN 37894 1345 24 the the DT 37894 1345 25 following follow VBG 37894 1345 26 night night NN 37894 1345 27 , , , 37894 1345 28 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1345 29 was be VBD 37894 1345 30 8,400 8,400 CD 37894 1345 31 birds bird NNS 37894 1345 32 in in IN 37894 1345 33 the the DT 37894 1345 34 same same JJ 37894 1345 35 length length NN 37894 1345 36 of of IN 37894 1345 37 time time NN 37894 1345 38 , , , 37894 1345 39 or or CC 37894 1345 40 about about RB 37894 1345 41 six six CD 37894 1345 42 times time NNS 37894 1345 43 greater great JJR 37894 1345 44 . . . 37894 1346 1 The the DT 37894 1346 2 evidence evidence NN 37894 1346 3 adduced adduce VBD 37894 1346 4 from from IN 37894 1346 5 the the DT 37894 1346 6 present present JJ 37894 1346 7 study study NN 37894 1346 8 gives give VBZ 37894 1346 9 support support NN 37894 1346 10 to to IN 37894 1346 11 the the DT 37894 1346 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN 37894 1346 13 that that IN 37894 1346 14 the the DT 37894 1346 15 continental continental JJ 37894 1346 16 pattern pattern NN 37894 1346 17 of of IN 37894 1346 18 spring spring NN 37894 1346 19 migration migration NN 37894 1346 20 in in IN 37894 1346 21 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1346 22 North North NNP 37894 1346 23 America America NNP 37894 1346 24 is be VBZ 37894 1346 25 regulated regulate VBN 37894 1346 26 by by IN 37894 1346 27 the the DT 37894 1346 28 movement movement NN 37894 1346 29 of of IN 37894 1346 30 air air NN 37894 1346 31 masses masse NNS 37894 1346 32 . . . 37894 1347 1 The the DT 37894 1347 2 clockwise clockwise JJ 37894 1347 3 circulation circulation NN 37894 1347 4 of of IN 37894 1347 5 warm warm JJ 37894 1347 6 air air NN 37894 1347 7 around around IN 37894 1347 8 an an DT 37894 1347 9 area area NN 37894 1347 10 of of IN 37894 1347 11 high high JJ 37894 1347 12 pressure pressure NN 37894 1347 13 provides provide VBZ 37894 1347 14 , , , 37894 1347 15 on on IN 37894 1347 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1347 17 western western JJ 37894 1347 18 edge edge NN 37894 1347 19 , , , 37894 1347 20 tail tail NN 37894 1347 21 winds wind NNS 37894 1347 22 which which WDT 37894 1347 23 are be VBP 37894 1347 24 apparently apparently RB 37894 1347 25 favorable favorable JJ 37894 1347 26 to to IN 37894 1347 27 northward northward VB 37894 1347 28 migration migration NN 37894 1347 29 . . . 37894 1348 1 High high JJ 37894 1348 2 pressure pressure NN 37894 1348 3 areas area NNS 37894 1348 4 exhibit exhibit VBP 37894 1348 5 a a DT 37894 1348 6 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 37894 1348 7 force force NN 37894 1348 8 outward outward RB 37894 1348 9 from from IN 37894 1348 10 the the DT 37894 1348 11 center center NN 37894 1348 12 , , , 37894 1348 13 which which WDT 37894 1348 14 may may MD 37894 1348 15 tend tend VB 37894 1348 16 to to TO 37894 1348 17 disperse disperse VB 37894 1348 18 the the DT 37894 1348 19 migratory migratory NN 37894 1348 20 flight flight NN 37894 1348 21 originating originate VBG 37894 1348 22 at at IN 37894 1348 23 any any DT 37894 1348 24 given give VBN 37894 1348 25 point point NN 37894 1348 26 . . . 37894 1349 1 In in IN 37894 1349 2 contrast contrast NN 37894 1349 3 , , , 37894 1349 4 the the DT 37894 1349 5 circulation circulation NN 37894 1349 6 of of IN 37894 1349 7 air air NN 37894 1349 8 in in IN 37894 1349 9 the the DT 37894 1349 10 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 1349 11 of of IN 37894 1349 12 a a DT 37894 1349 13 low low JJ 37894 1349 14 pressure pressure NN 37894 1349 15 area area NN 37894 1349 16 is be VBZ 37894 1349 17 counterclockwise counterclockwise JJ 37894 1349 18 with with IN 37894 1349 19 the the DT 37894 1349 20 force force NN 37894 1349 21 tending tend VBG 37894 1349 22 to to TO 37894 1349 23 be be VB 37894 1349 24 directed direct VBN 37894 1349 25 inward inward RB 37894 1349 26 toward toward IN 37894 1349 27 the the DT 37894 1349 28 center center NN 37894 1349 29 . . . 37894 1350 1 Since since IN 37894 1350 2 the the DT 37894 1350 3 general general JJ 37894 1350 4 movement movement NN 37894 1350 5 of of IN 37894 1350 6 the the DT 37894 1350 7 air air NN 37894 1350 8 is be VBZ 37894 1350 9 from from IN 37894 1350 10 the the DT 37894 1350 11 high high JJ 37894 1350 12 pressure pressure NN 37894 1350 13 area area NN 37894 1350 14 toward toward IN 37894 1350 15 a a DT 37894 1350 16 low low JJ 37894 1350 17 pressure pressure NN 37894 1350 18 area area NN 37894 1350 19 , , , 37894 1350 20 birds bird NNS 37894 1350 21 starting start VBG 37894 1350 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1350 23 migrations migration NNS 37894 1350 24 with with IN 37894 1350 25 favorable favorable JJ 37894 1350 26 tail tail NN 37894 1350 27 winds wind NNS 37894 1350 28 , , , 37894 1350 29 are be VBP 37894 1350 30 often often RB 37894 1350 31 ultimately ultimately RB 37894 1350 32 carried carry VBN 37894 1350 33 to to IN 37894 1350 34 a a DT 37894 1350 35 region region NN 37894 1350 36 where where WRB 37894 1350 37 conditions condition NNS 37894 1350 38 are be VBP 37894 1350 39 decidedly decidedly RB 37894 1350 40 less less RBR 37894 1350 41 favorable favorable JJ 37894 1350 42 . . . 37894 1351 1 In in IN 37894 1351 2 the the DT 37894 1351 3 vicinity vicinity NN 37894 1351 4 of of IN 37894 1351 5 an an DT 37894 1351 6 area area NN 37894 1351 7 of of IN 37894 1351 8 low low JJ 37894 1351 9 pressure pressure NN 37894 1351 10 the the DT 37894 1351 11 greater great JJR 37894 1351 12 turbulence turbulence NN 37894 1351 13 and and CC 37894 1351 14 high high JJ 37894 1351 15 wind wind NN 37894 1351 16 velocities velocity NNS 37894 1351 17 , , , 37894 1351 18 combined combine VBN 37894 1351 19 with with IN 37894 1351 20 the the DT 37894 1351 21 possibly possibly RB 37894 1351 22 slightly slightly RB 37894 1351 23 less less RBR 37894 1351 24 buoyant buoyant JJ 37894 1351 25 property property NN 37894 1351 26 of of IN 37894 1351 27 the the DT 37894 1351 28 air air NN 37894 1351 29 , , , 37894 1351 30 cause cause VB 37894 1351 31 birds bird NNS 37894 1351 32 to to TO 37894 1351 33 descend descend VB 37894 1351 34 . . . 37894 1352 1 Since since IN 37894 1352 2 low low JJ 37894 1352 3 pressure pressure NN 37894 1352 4 areas area NNS 37894 1352 5 in in IN 37894 1352 6 spring spring NN 37894 1352 7 generally generally RB 37894 1352 8 precede precede VBP 37894 1352 9 cold cold JJ 37894 1352 10 fronts front NNS 37894 1352 11 , , , 37894 1352 12 with with IN 37894 1352 13 an an DT 37894 1352 14 attending attend VBG 37894 1352 15 shift shift NN 37894 1352 16 of of IN 37894 1352 17 the the DT 37894 1352 18 wind wind NN 37894 1352 19 to to IN 37894 1352 20 the the DT 37894 1352 21 north north NN 37894 1352 22 , , , 37894 1352 23 an an DT 37894 1352 24 additional additional JJ 37894 1352 25 barrier barrier NN 37894 1352 26 to to IN 37894 1352 27 the the DT 37894 1352 28 northward northward NN 37894 1352 29 migration migration NN 37894 1352 30 of of IN 37894 1352 31 birds bird NNS 37894 1352 32 is be VBZ 37894 1352 33 imposed impose VBN 37894 1352 34 . . . 37894 1353 1 The the DT 37894 1353 2 extreme extreme JJ 37894 1353 3 manifestation manifestation NN 37894 1353 4 of of IN 37894 1353 5 low low JJ 37894 1353 6 pressure pressure NN 37894 1353 7 conditions condition NNS 37894 1353 8 and and CC 37894 1353 9 the the DT 37894 1353 10 manner manner NN 37894 1353 11 in in IN 37894 1353 12 which which WDT 37894 1353 13 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1353 14 operate operate VBP 37894 1353 15 against against IN 37894 1353 16 bird bird NN 37894 1353 17 flight flight NN 37894 1353 18 , , , 37894 1353 19 are be VBP 37894 1353 20 associated associate VBN 37894 1353 21 with with IN 37894 1353 22 tropical tropical JJ 37894 1353 23 hurricanes hurricane NNS 37894 1353 24 . . . 37894 1354 1 There there RB 37894 1354 2 , , , 37894 1354 3 the the DT 37894 1354 4 centripetal centripetal JJ 37894 1354 5 force force NN 37894 1354 6 of of IN 37894 1354 7 the the DT 37894 1354 8 wind wind NN 37894 1354 9 is be VBZ 37894 1354 10 so so RB 37894 1354 11 great great JJ 37894 1354 12 that that IN 37894 1354 13 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1354 14 appears appear VBZ 37894 1354 15 to to TO 37894 1354 16 draw draw VB 37894 1354 17 birds bird NNS 37894 1354 18 into into IN 37894 1354 19 the the DT 37894 1354 20 " " `` 37894 1354 21 eye eye NN 37894 1354 22 " " '' 37894 1354 23 of of IN 37894 1354 24 the the DT 37894 1354 25 hurricane hurricane NN 37894 1354 26 . . . 37894 1355 1 A a DT 37894 1355 2 classic classic JJ 37894 1355 3 example example NN 37894 1355 4 of of IN 37894 1355 5 this this DT 37894 1355 6 effect effect NN 37894 1355 7 is be VBZ 37894 1355 8 seen see VBN 37894 1355 9 in in IN 37894 1355 10 the the DT 37894 1355 11 case case NN 37894 1355 12 of of IN 37894 1355 13 the the DT 37894 1355 14 birds bird NNS 37894 1355 15 that that WDT 37894 1355 16 came come VBD 37894 1355 17 aboard aboard IN 37894 1355 18 the the DT 37894 1355 19 " " `` 37894 1355 20 West West NNP 37894 1355 21 Quechee Quechee NNP 37894 1355 22 " " '' 37894 1355 23 when when WRB 37894 1355 24 this this DT 37894 1355 25 vessel vessel NN 37894 1355 26 passed pass VBD 37894 1355 27 through through IN 37894 1355 28 the the DT 37894 1355 29 " " `` 37894 1355 30 eye eye NN 37894 1355 31 " " '' 37894 1355 32 of of IN 37894 1355 33 a a DT 37894 1355 34 hurricane hurricane NN 37894 1355 35 in in IN 37894 1355 36 the the DT 37894 1355 37 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1355 38 of of IN 37894 1355 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1355 40 in in IN 37894 1355 41 August August NNP 37894 1355 42 , , , 37894 1355 43 1927 1927 CD 37894 1355 44 . . . 37894 1356 1 I -PRON- PRP 37894 1356 2 have have VBP 37894 1356 3 already already RB 37894 1356 4 discussed discuss VBN 37894 1356 5 the the DT 37894 1356 6 details detail NNS 37894 1356 7 of of IN 37894 1356 8 this this DT 37894 1356 9 incident incident NN 37894 1356 10 in in IN 37894 1356 11 a a DT 37894 1356 12 previous previous JJ 37894 1356 13 paper paper NN 37894 1356 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1356 15 1946:192 1946:192 CD 37894 1356 16 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1356 17 . . . 37894 1357 1 There there EX 37894 1357 2 is be VBZ 37894 1357 3 also also RB 37894 1357 4 the the DT 37894 1357 5 interesting interesting JJ 37894 1357 6 observation observation NN 37894 1357 7 of of IN 37894 1357 8 Mayhew Mayhew NNP 37894 1357 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1357 10 1949 1949 CD 37894 1357 11 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1357 12 , , , 37894 1357 13 in in IN 37894 1357 14 which which WDT 37894 1357 15 a a DT 37894 1357 16 similar similar JJ 37894 1357 17 observation observation NN 37894 1357 18 was be VBD 37894 1357 19 made make VBN 37894 1357 20 of of IN 37894 1357 21 large large JJ 37894 1357 22 numbers number NNS 37894 1357 23 of of IN 37894 1357 24 birds bird NNS 37894 1357 25 aboard aboard IN 37894 1357 26 a a DT 37894 1357 27 ship ship NN 37894 1357 28 passing pass VBG 37894 1357 29 through through IN 37894 1357 30 one one CD 37894 1357 31 of of IN 37894 1357 32 these these DT 37894 1357 33 intense intense JJ 37894 1357 34 low low JJ 37894 1357 35 - - HYPH 37894 1357 36 pressure pressure NN 37894 1357 37 areas area NNS 37894 1357 38 . . . 37894 1358 1 Although although IN 37894 1358 2 the the DT 37894 1358 3 forces force NNS 37894 1358 4 associated associate VBN 37894 1358 5 with with IN 37894 1358 6 an an DT 37894 1358 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 37894 1358 8 low low JJ 37894 1358 9 - - HYPH 37894 1358 10 pressure pressure NN 37894 1358 11 area area NN 37894 1358 12 are be VBP 37894 1358 13 by by IN 37894 1358 14 no no DT 37894 1358 15 means mean NNS 37894 1358 16 as as RB 37894 1358 17 intense intense JJ 37894 1358 18 as as IN 37894 1358 19 those those DT 37894 1358 20 associated associate VBN 37894 1358 21 with with IN 37894 1358 22 a a DT 37894 1358 23 tropical tropical JJ 37894 1358 24 hurricane hurricane NN 37894 1358 25 , , , 37894 1358 26 the the DT 37894 1358 27 forces force NNS 37894 1358 28 operating operate VBG 37894 1358 29 are be VBP 37894 1358 30 much much RB 37894 1358 31 the the DT 37894 1358 32 same same JJ 37894 1358 33 . . . 37894 1359 1 Consequently consequently RB 37894 1359 2 birds bird NNS 37894 1359 3 conceivably conceivably RB 37894 1359 4 might may MD 37894 1359 5 tend tend VB 37894 1359 6 to to TO 37894 1359 7 be be VB 37894 1359 8 drawn draw VBN 37894 1359 9 toward toward IN 37894 1359 10 a a DT 37894 1359 11 focal focal JJ 37894 1359 12 point point NN 37894 1359 13 near near IN 37894 1359 14 the the DT 37894 1359 15 center center NN 37894 1359 16 of of IN 37894 1359 17 the the DT 37894 1359 18 low low NN 37894 1359 19 , , , 37894 1359 20 where where WRB 37894 1359 21 the the DT 37894 1359 22 other other JJ 37894 1359 23 factors factor NNS 37894 1359 24 already already RB 37894 1359 25 mentioned mention VBN 37894 1359 26 would would MD 37894 1359 27 tend tend VB 37894 1359 28 to to TO 37894 1359 29 precipitate precipitate VB 37894 1359 30 the the DT 37894 1359 31 entire entire JJ 37894 1359 32 overhead overhead JJ 37894 1359 33 flight flight NN 37894 1359 34 . . . 37894 1360 1 Visible visible JJ 37894 1360 2 evidence evidence NN 37894 1360 3 of of IN 37894 1360 4 migration migration NN 37894 1360 5 would would MD 37894 1360 6 then then RB 37894 1360 7 manifest manifest VB 37894 1360 8 itself -PRON- PRP 37894 1360 9 to to IN 37894 1360 10 the the DT 37894 1360 11 field field NN 37894 1360 12 ornithologists ornithologist NNS 37894 1360 13 . . . 37894 1361 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 37894 1361 2 1 1 CD 37894 1361 3 . . . 37894 1362 1 Telescopic telescopic JJ 37894 1362 2 counts count NNS 37894 1362 3 of of IN 37894 1362 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1362 5 passing pass VBG 37894 1362 6 before before IN 37894 1362 7 the the DT 37894 1362 8 moon moon NN 37894 1362 9 may may MD 37894 1362 10 be be VB 37894 1362 11 used use VBN 37894 1362 12 to to TO 37894 1362 13 determine determine VB 37894 1362 14 reliable reliable JJ 37894 1362 15 statistical statistical JJ 37894 1362 16 expressions expression NNS 37894 1362 17 of of IN 37894 1362 18 the the DT 37894 1362 19 volume volume NN 37894 1362 20 of of IN 37894 1362 21 migration migration NN 37894 1362 22 in in IN 37894 1362 23 terms term NNS 37894 1362 24 of of IN 37894 1362 25 direction direction NN 37894 1362 26 and and CC 37894 1362 27 of of IN 37894 1362 28 definite definite JJ 37894 1362 29 units unit NNS 37894 1362 30 of of IN 37894 1362 31 time time NN 37894 1362 32 and and CC 37894 1362 33 space space NN 37894 1362 34 . . . 37894 1363 1 2 2 LS 37894 1363 2 . . . 37894 1364 1 Night night NN 37894 1364 2 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1364 3 fly fly VBP 37894 1364 4 singly singly RB 37894 1364 5 more more RBR 37894 1364 6 often often RB 37894 1364 7 than than IN 37894 1364 8 in in IN 37894 1364 9 flocks flock NNS 37894 1364 10 , , , 37894 1364 11 creating create VBG 37894 1364 12 a a DT 37894 1364 13 remarkably remarkably RB 37894 1364 14 uniform uniform JJ 37894 1364 15 dispersion dispersion NN 37894 1364 16 on on IN 37894 1364 17 a a DT 37894 1364 18 local local JJ 37894 1364 19 scale scale NN 37894 1364 20 throughout throughout IN 37894 1364 21 the the DT 37894 1364 22 sky sky NN 37894 1364 23 , , , 37894 1364 24 quite quite RB 37894 1364 25 unlike unlike IN 37894 1364 26 the the DT 37894 1364 27 scattered scatter VBN 37894 1364 28 distributions distribution NNS 37894 1364 29 observable observable JJ 37894 1364 30 in in IN 37894 1364 31 the the DT 37894 1364 32 daytime daytime NN 37894 1364 33 . . . 37894 1365 1 3 3 LS 37894 1365 2 . . . 37894 1366 1 The the DT 37894 1366 2 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1366 3 migration migration NN 37894 1366 4 of of IN 37894 1366 5 birds bird NNS 37894 1366 6 is be VBZ 37894 1366 7 apparently apparently RB 37894 1366 8 preceded precede VBN 37894 1366 9 by by IN 37894 1366 10 a a DT 37894 1366 11 resting resting NN 37894 1366 12 or or CC 37894 1366 13 feeding feeding NN 37894 1366 14 pause pause NN 37894 1366 15 during during IN 37894 1366 16 which which WDT 37894 1366 17 there there EX 37894 1366 18 are be VBP 37894 1366 19 few few JJ 37894 1366 20 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1366 21 in in IN 37894 1366 22 the the DT 37894 1366 23 air air NN 37894 1366 24 . . . 37894 1367 1 It -PRON- PRP 37894 1367 2 is be VBZ 37894 1367 3 not not RB 37894 1367 4 to to IN 37894 1367 5 an an DT 37894 1367 6 important important JJ 37894 1367 7 degree degree NN 37894 1367 8 a a DT 37894 1367 9 non non JJ 37894 1367 10 - - JJ 37894 1367 11 stop stop JJ 37894 1367 12 continuation continuation NN 37894 1367 13 of of IN 37894 1367 14 flights flight NNS 37894 1367 15 begun begin VBN 37894 1367 16 in in IN 37894 1367 17 the the DT 37894 1367 18 daylight daylight NN 37894 1367 19 . . . 37894 1368 1 4 4 LS 37894 1368 2 . . . 37894 1369 1 Nightly nightly JJ 37894 1369 2 migrational migrational JJ 37894 1369 3 activity activity NN 37894 1369 4 in in IN 37894 1369 5 North North NNP 37894 1369 6 America America NNP 37894 1369 7 varies vary VBZ 37894 1369 8 from from IN 37894 1369 9 hour hour NN 37894 1369 10 to to IN 37894 1369 11 hour hour NN 37894 1369 12 according accord VBG 37894 1369 13 to to IN 37894 1369 14 a a DT 37894 1369 15 definite definite JJ 37894 1369 16 temporal temporal JJ 37894 1369 17 pattern pattern NN 37894 1369 18 , , , 37894 1369 19 corresponding correspond VBG 37894 1369 20 to to IN 37894 1369 21 the the DT 37894 1369 22 _ _ NNP 37894 1369 23 Zugunruhe Zugunruhe NNP 37894 1369 24 _ _ NNP 37894 1369 25 of of IN 37894 1369 26 caged cage VBN 37894 1369 27 European european JJ 37894 1369 28 birds bird NNS 37894 1369 29 , , , 37894 1369 30 and and CC 37894 1369 31 expressed express VBN 37894 1369 32 by by IN 37894 1369 33 increasingly increasingly RB 37894 1369 34 heavy heavy JJ 37894 1369 35 flights flight NNS 37894 1369 36 up up IN 37894 1369 37 until until IN 37894 1369 38 the the DT 37894 1369 39 hour hour NN 37894 1369 40 before before IN 37894 1369 41 midnight midnight NN 37894 1369 42 , , , 37894 1369 43 followed follow VBN 37894 1369 44 by by IN 37894 1369 45 a a DT 37894 1369 46 pronounced pronounced JJ 37894 1369 47 decline decline NN 37894 1369 48 . . . 37894 1370 1 5 5 CD 37894 1370 2 . . . 37894 1371 1 The the DT 37894 1371 2 visible visible JJ 37894 1371 3 effects effect NNS 37894 1371 4 of of IN 37894 1371 5 the the DT 37894 1371 6 time time NN 37894 1371 7 pattern pattern NN 37894 1371 8 are be VBP 37894 1371 9 subject subject JJ 37894 1371 10 to to IN 37894 1371 11 modification modification NN 37894 1371 12 at at IN 37894 1371 13 a a DT 37894 1371 14 particular particular JJ 37894 1371 15 station station NN 37894 1371 16 by by IN 37894 1371 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1371 18 location location NN 37894 1371 19 with with IN 37894 1371 20 respect respect NN 37894 1371 21 to to IN 37894 1371 22 the the DT 37894 1371 23 resting rest VBG 37894 1371 24 areas area NNS 37894 1371 25 from from IN 37894 1371 26 which which WDT 37894 1371 27 the the DT 37894 1371 28 night night NN 37894 1371 29 's 's POS 37894 1371 30 flight flight NN 37894 1371 31 originates originate NNS 37894 1371 32 . . . 37894 1372 1 6 6 CD 37894 1372 2 . . . 37894 1373 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 1373 2 and and CC 37894 1373 3 directional directional JJ 37894 1373 4 studies study NNS 37894 1373 5 have have VBP 37894 1373 6 so so RB 37894 1373 7 far far RB 37894 1373 8 failed fail VBN 37894 1373 9 to to TO 37894 1373 10 prove prove VB 37894 1373 11 that that IN 37894 1373 12 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1373 13 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1373 14 favor favor VBP 37894 1373 15 narrow narrow JJ 37894 1373 16 , , , 37894 1373 17 topographically topographically RB 37894 1373 18 - - HYPH 37894 1373 19 determined determine VBN 37894 1373 20 flight flight NN 37894 1373 21 lanes lane NNS 37894 1373 22 to to IN 37894 1373 23 an an DT 37894 1373 24 important important JJ 37894 1373 25 degree degree NN 37894 1373 26 . . . 37894 1374 1 7 7 LS 37894 1374 2 . . . 37894 1375 1 Flight flight NN 37894 1375 2 densities density NNS 37894 1375 3 on on IN 37894 1375 4 the the DT 37894 1375 5 east east JJ 37894 1375 6 coast coast NN 37894 1375 7 of of IN 37894 1375 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1375 9 , , , 37894 1375 10 though though IN 37894 1375 11 of of IN 37894 1375 12 first first JJ 37894 1375 13 magnitude magnitude NN 37894 1375 14 , , , 37894 1375 15 have have VBP 37894 1375 16 not not RB 37894 1375 17 yet yet RB 37894 1375 18 been be VBN 37894 1375 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 37894 1375 20 in in IN 37894 1375 21 the the DT 37894 1375 22 volume volume NN 37894 1375 23 demanded demand VBN 37894 1375 24 by by IN 37894 1375 25 the the DT 37894 1375 26 premise premise NN 37894 1375 27 that that IN 37894 1375 28 almost almost RB 37894 1375 29 all all DT 37894 1375 30 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1375 31 returning return VBG 37894 1375 32 to to IN 37894 1375 33 the the DT 37894 1375 34 United United NNP 37894 1375 35 States States NNP 37894 1375 36 from from IN 37894 1375 37 regions region NNS 37894 1375 38 to to IN 37894 1375 39 the the DT 37894 1375 40 south south NN 37894 1375 41 do do VBP 37894 1375 42 so so RB 37894 1375 43 by by IN 37894 1375 44 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1375 45 routes route NNS 37894 1375 46 . . . 37894 1376 1 8 8 LS 37894 1376 2 . . . 37894 1377 1 Heavy heavy JJ 37894 1377 2 flights flight NNS 37894 1377 3 have have VBP 37894 1377 4 been be VBN 37894 1377 5 recorded record VBN 37894 1377 6 from from IN 37894 1377 7 the the DT 37894 1377 8 northern northern JJ 37894 1377 9 coast coast NN 37894 1377 10 of of IN 37894 1377 11 Yucatán Yucatán NNP 37894 1377 12 under under IN 37894 1377 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 37894 1377 14 leading lead VBG 37894 1377 15 inevitably inevitably RB 37894 1377 16 to to IN 37894 1377 17 the the DT 37894 1377 18 conclusion conclusion NN 37894 1377 19 that that WDT 37894 1377 20 birds bird NNS 37894 1377 21 migrate migrate VBP 37894 1377 22 across across IN 37894 1377 23 the the DT 37894 1377 24 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1377 25 of of IN 37894 1377 26 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1377 27 in in IN 37894 1377 28 considerable considerable JJ 37894 1377 29 numbers number NNS 37894 1377 30 . . . 37894 1378 1 9 9 CD 37894 1378 2 . . . 37894 1379 1 There there EX 37894 1379 2 is be VBZ 37894 1379 3 reason reason NN 37894 1379 4 to to TO 37894 1379 5 believe believe VB 37894 1379 6 that that IN 37894 1379 7 the the DT 37894 1379 8 importance importance NN 37894 1379 9 of of IN 37894 1379 10 the the DT 37894 1379 11 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1379 12 Peninsula Peninsula NNP 37894 1379 13 as as IN 37894 1379 14 an an DT 37894 1379 15 April April NNP 37894 1379 16 and and CC 37894 1379 17 May May NNP 37894 1379 18 flyway flyway RB 37894 1379 19 has have VBZ 37894 1379 20 been be VBN 37894 1379 21 over over RB 37894 1379 22 - - HYPH 37894 1379 23 estimated estimate VBN 37894 1379 24 , , , 37894 1379 25 as as IN 37894 1379 26 regards regard VBZ 37894 1379 27 the the DT 37894 1379 28 numbers number NNS 37894 1379 29 of of IN 37894 1379 30 birds bird NNS 37894 1379 31 using use VBG 37894 1379 32 it -PRON- PRP 37894 1379 33 in in IN 37894 1379 34 comparison comparison NN 37894 1379 35 with with IN 37894 1379 36 the the DT 37894 1379 37 numbers number NNS 37894 1379 38 of of IN 37894 1379 39 birds bird NNS 37894 1379 40 using use VBG 37894 1379 41 the the DT 37894 1379 42 Mexican Mexican NNP 37894 1379 43 and and CC 37894 1379 44 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1379 45 routes route NNS 37894 1379 46 . . . 37894 1380 1 10 10 CD 37894 1380 2 . . . 37894 1381 1 The the DT 37894 1381 2 amount amount NN 37894 1381 3 of of IN 37894 1381 4 migration migration NN 37894 1381 5 is be VBZ 37894 1381 6 apparently apparently RB 37894 1381 7 seldom seldom RB 37894 1381 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 37894 1381 9 to to TO 37894 1381 10 produce produce VB 37894 1381 11 heavy heavy JJ 37894 1381 12 densities density NNS 37894 1381 13 of of IN 37894 1381 14 transient transient JJ 37894 1381 15 species specie NNS 37894 1381 16 on on IN 37894 1381 17 the the DT 37894 1381 18 ground ground NN 37894 1381 19 without without IN 37894 1381 20 the the DT 37894 1381 21 operation operation NN 37894 1381 22 of of IN 37894 1381 23 concentrative concentrative JJ 37894 1381 24 factors factor NNS 37894 1381 25 such such JJ 37894 1381 26 as as IN 37894 1381 27 ecological ecological JJ 37894 1381 28 patterns pattern NNS 37894 1381 29 and and CC 37894 1381 30 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1381 31 forces force NNS 37894 1381 32 . . . 37894 1382 1 11 11 CD 37894 1382 2 . . . 37894 1383 1 The the DT 37894 1383 2 absence absence NN 37894 1383 3 or or CC 37894 1383 4 scarcity scarcity NN 37894 1383 5 of of IN 37894 1383 6 transients transient NNS 37894 1383 7 in in IN 37894 1383 8 some some DT 37894 1383 9 areas area NNS 37894 1383 10 in in IN 37894 1383 11 fine fine JJ 37894 1383 12 weather weather NN 37894 1383 13 may may MD 37894 1383 14 be be VB 37894 1383 15 explained explain VBN 37894 1383 16 by by IN 37894 1383 17 this this DT 37894 1383 18 consideration consideration NN 37894 1383 19 . . . 37894 1384 1 12 12 CD 37894 1384 2 . . . 37894 1385 1 A a DT 37894 1385 2 striking striking JJ 37894 1385 3 correlation correlation NN 37894 1385 4 exists exist VBZ 37894 1385 5 between between IN 37894 1385 6 air air NN 37894 1385 7 currents current NNS 37894 1385 8 and and CC 37894 1385 9 the the DT 37894 1385 10 directional directional JJ 37894 1385 11 flight flight NN 37894 1385 12 trends trend NNS 37894 1385 13 of of IN 37894 1385 14 birds bird NNS 37894 1385 15 , , , 37894 1385 16 suggesting suggest VBG 37894 1385 17 that that IN 37894 1385 18 most most JJS 37894 1385 19 night night NN 37894 1385 20 migrants migrant NNS 37894 1385 21 travel travel VBP 37894 1385 22 by by IN 37894 1385 23 a a DT 37894 1385 24 system system NN 37894 1385 25 of of IN 37894 1385 26 pressure pressure NN 37894 1385 27 - - HYPH 37894 1385 28 pattern pattern NN 37894 1385 29 flying flying NN 37894 1385 30 . . . 37894 1386 1 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 37894 1386 2 CITED CITED NNP 37894 1386 3 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 37894 1386 4 , , , 37894 1386 5 R. R. NNP 37894 1386 6 P. P. NNP 37894 1386 7 , , , 37894 1386 8 AND and CC 37894 1386 9 R. R. NNP 37894 1386 10 T. T. NNP 37894 1386 11 PETERSON PETERSON NNP 37894 1386 12 1936 1936 CD 37894 1386 13 . . . 37894 1387 1 The the DT 37894 1387 2 hawk hawk NN 37894 1387 3 migrations migration NNS 37894 1387 4 at at IN 37894 1387 5 Cape Cape NNP 37894 1387 6 May May NNP 37894 1387 7 Point Point NNP 37894 1387 8 , , , 37894 1387 9 New New NNP 37894 1387 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 37894 1387 11 . . . 37894 1388 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1388 2 , , , 37894 1388 3 53:393 53:393 CD 37894 1388 4 - - HYPH 37894 1388 5 404 404 CD 37894 1388 6 . . . 37894 1389 1 ANONYMOUS ANONYMOUS NNP 37894 1389 2 1936 1936 CD 37894 1389 3 - - SYM 37894 1389 4 1941 1941 CD 37894 1389 5 . . . 37894 1390 1 Tables table NNS 37894 1390 2 of of IN 37894 1390 3 computed compute VBN 37894 1390 4 altitude altitude NN 37894 1390 5 and and CC 37894 1390 6 azimuth azimuth NN 37894 1390 7 . . . 37894 1391 1 U. U. NNP 37894 1391 2 S. S. NNP 37894 1391 3 Navy Navy NNP 37894 1391 4 Department Department NNP 37894 1391 5 Hydrographic Hydrographic NNP 37894 1391 6 Office Office NNP 37894 1391 7 . . . 37894 1392 1 U. U. NNP 37894 1392 2 S. S. NNP 37894 1392 3 Govt Govt NNP 37894 1392 4 . . . 37894 1393 1 Printing print VBG 37894 1393 2 Office Office NNP 37894 1393 3 , , , 37894 1393 4 Washington Washington NNP 37894 1393 5 , , , 37894 1393 6 D. D. NNP 37894 1393 7 C. C. NNP 37894 1393 8 , , , 37894 1393 9 vols vol NNS 37894 1393 10 . . . 37894 1394 1 3 3 CD 37894 1394 2 - - SYM 37894 1394 3 5 5 CD 37894 1394 4 . . . 37894 1395 1 1941 1941 CD 37894 1395 2 . . . 37894 1396 1 Airway Airway NNP 37894 1396 2 meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1396 3 atlas atlas NN 37894 1396 4 for for IN 37894 1396 5 the the DT 37894 1396 6 United United NNP 37894 1396 7 States States NNP 37894 1396 8 . . . 37894 1397 1 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1397 2 Bureau Bureau NNP 37894 1397 3 Publ Publ VBZ 37894 1397 4 . . . 37894 1398 1 1314 1314 CD 37894 1398 2 . . . 37894 1399 1 U. U. NNP 37894 1399 2 S. S. NNP 37894 1399 3 Dept Dept NNP 37894 1399 4 . . . 37894 1400 1 Commerce Commerce NNP 37894 1400 2 , , , 37894 1400 3 Washington Washington NNP 37894 1400 4 , , , 37894 1400 5 D. D. NNP 37894 1400 6 C. C. NNP 37894 1400 7 1945 1945 CD 37894 1400 8 - - SYM 37894 1400 9 1948 1948 CD 37894 1400 10 . . . 37894 1401 1 The the DT 37894 1401 2 American american JJ 37894 1401 3 air air NN 37894 1401 4 almanac almanac NN 37894 1401 5 . . . 37894 1402 1 U. U. NNP 37894 1402 2 S. S. NNP 37894 1402 3 Naval Naval NNP 37894 1402 4 Observatory Observatory NNP 37894 1402 5 . . . 37894 1403 1 U. U. NNP 37894 1403 2 S. S. NNP 37894 1403 3 Govt Govt NNP 37894 1403 4 . . . 37894 1404 1 Printing print VBG 37894 1404 2 Office Office NNP 37894 1404 3 , , , 37894 1404 4 Washington Washington NNP 37894 1404 5 , , , 37894 1404 6 D. D. NNP 37894 1404 7 C. C. NNP 37894 1404 8 , , , 37894 1404 9 3 3 CD 37894 1404 10 vols vol NNS 37894 1404 11 . . . 37894 1404 12 , , , 37894 1404 13 issued issue VBN 37894 1404 14 annually annually RB 37894 1404 15 . . . 37894 1405 1 1948_a 1948_a CD 37894 1405 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1405 3 . . . 37894 1406 1 Meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1406 2 and and CC 37894 1406 3 climatological climatological JJ 37894 1406 4 data datum NNS 37894 1406 5 for for IN 37894 1406 6 April April NNP 37894 1406 7 1948 1948 CD 37894 1406 8 . . . 37894 1407 1 Monthly Monthly NNP 37894 1407 2 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1407 3 Review Review NNP 37894 1407 4 , , , 37894 1407 5 April April NNP 37894 1407 6 1948 1948 CD 37894 1407 7 , , , 37894 1407 8 76:65 76:65 CD 37894 1407 9 - - SYM 37894 1407 10 84 84 CD 37894 1407 11 , , , 37894 1407 12 10 10 CD 37894 1407 13 charts chart NNS 37894 1407 14 . . . 37894 1408 1 1948_b 1948_b CD 37894 1408 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1408 3 . . . 37894 1409 1 Meteorological meteorological JJ 37894 1409 2 and and CC 37894 1409 3 climatological climatological JJ 37894 1409 4 data datum NNS 37894 1409 5 for for IN 37894 1409 6 May May NNP 37894 1409 7 1948 1948 CD 37894 1409 8 . . . 37894 1410 1 Monthly Monthly NNP 37894 1410 2 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1410 3 Review Review NNP 37894 1410 4 , , , 37894 1410 5 May May NNP 37894 1410 6 1948 1948 CD 37894 1410 7 , , , 37894 1410 8 76:85 76:85 CD 37894 1410 9 - - SYM 37894 1410 10 103 103 CD 37894 1410 11 , , , 37894 1410 12 11 11 CD 37894 1410 13 charts chart NNS 37894 1410 14 . . . 37894 1411 1 BAGG BAGG NNP 37894 1411 2 , , , 37894 1411 3 A. a. NN 37894 1411 4 M. M. NNP 37894 1411 5 1948 1948 CD 37894 1411 6 . . . 37894 1412 1 Barometric barometric JJ 37894 1412 2 pressure pressure NN 37894 1412 3 - - HYPH 37894 1412 4 patterns pattern NNS 37894 1412 5 and and CC 37894 1412 6 spring spring NN 37894 1412 7 migration migration NN 37894 1412 8 . . . 37894 1413 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1413 2 , , , 37894 1413 3 65:147 65:147 CD 37894 1413 4 . . . 37894 1414 1 BERGMAN BERGMAN NNP 37894 1414 2 , , , 37894 1414 3 G. G. NNP 37894 1414 4 1941 1941 CD 37894 1414 5 . . . 37894 1415 1 Der Der NNP 37894 1415 2 Fruhlingszug Fruhlingszug NNP 37894 1415 3 von von NNP 37894 1415 4 _ _ NNP 37894 1415 5 Clangula Clangula NNP 37894 1415 6 hyemalis hyemalis NN 37894 1415 7 _ _ NNP 37894 1415 8 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1415 9 L. L. NNP 37894 1415 10 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1415 11 und und NN 37894 1415 12 _ _ NNP 37894 1415 13 Oidemia Oidemia NNP 37894 1415 14 nigra nigra NN 37894 1415 15 _ _ NNP 37894 1415 16 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1415 17 L. L. NNP 37894 1415 18 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1415 19 bei bei NNP 37894 1415 20 Helsingfors Helsingfors NNP 37894 1415 21 . . . 37894 1416 1 Eine Eine NNP 37894 1416 2 Studie Studie NNP 37894 1416 3 über über NN 37894 1416 4 Zugverlauf Zugverlauf NNS 37894 1416 5 und und NN 37894 1416 6 Witterung Witterung NNP 37894 1416 7 sowie sowie NN 37894 1416 8 Tagesrhythmus Tagesrhythmus NNP 37894 1416 9 und und VBD 37894 1416 10 Flughöhe Flughöhe NNP 37894 1416 11 . . . 37894 1417 1 Ornis Ornis NNP 37894 1417 2 Fennica Fennica NNP 37894 1417 3 , , , 37894 1417 4 18:1 18:1 CD 37894 1417 5 - - SYM 37894 1417 6 26 26 CD 37894 1417 7 . . . 37894 1418 1 BRAY BRAY NNP 37894 1418 2 , , , 37894 1418 3 R. R. NNP 37894 1418 4 A. A. NNP 37894 1419 1 1895 1895 CD 37894 1419 2 . . . 37894 1420 1 A a DT 37894 1420 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 37894 1420 3 flight flight NN 37894 1420 4 of of IN 37894 1420 5 birds bird NNS 37894 1420 6 . . . 37894 1421 1 Nature Nature NNP 37894 1421 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1421 3 London London NNP 37894 1421 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1421 5 , , , 37894 1421 6 52:415 52:415 CD 37894 1421 7 . . . 37894 1422 1 CARPENTER CARPENTER NNP 37894 1422 2 , , , 37894 1422 3 F. F. NNP 37894 1422 4 W. W. NNP 37894 1422 5 1906 1906 CD 37894 1422 6 . . . 37894 1423 1 An an DT 37894 1423 2 astronomical astronomical JJ 37894 1423 3 determination determination NN 37894 1423 4 of of IN 37894 1423 5 the the DT 37894 1423 6 height height NN 37894 1423 7 of of IN 37894 1423 8 birds bird NNS 37894 1423 9 during during IN 37894 1423 10 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1423 11 migration migration NN 37894 1423 12 . . . 37894 1424 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1424 2 , , , 37894 1424 3 23:210 23:210 CD 37894 1424 4 - - SYM 37894 1424 5 217 217 CD 37894 1424 6 . . . 37894 1425 1 CHAPMAN CHAPMAN NNP 37894 1425 2 , , , 37894 1425 3 F. F. NNP 37894 1425 4 M. M. NNP 37894 1425 5 1888 1888 CD 37894 1425 6 . . . 37894 1426 1 Observations observation NNS 37894 1426 2 on on IN 37894 1426 3 the the DT 37894 1426 4 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1426 5 migration migration NN 37894 1426 6 of of IN 37894 1426 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1426 8 . . . 37894 1427 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1427 2 , , , 37894 1427 3 5:37 5:37 CD 37894 1427 4 - - SYM 37894 1427 5 39 39 CD 37894 1427 6 . . . 37894 1428 1 DAVIS DAVIS NNP 37894 1428 2 , , , 37894 1428 3 L. L. NNP 37894 1428 4 I. I. NNP 37894 1429 1 1936 1936 CD 37894 1429 2 - - SYM 37894 1429 3 1940 1940 CD 37894 1429 4 . . . 37894 1430 1 The the DT 37894 1430 2 season season NN 37894 1430 3 : : : 37894 1430 4 lower low JJR 37894 1430 5 Rio Rio NNP 37894 1430 6 Grande Grande NNP 37894 1430 7 Valley Valley NNP 37894 1430 8 region region NN 37894 1430 9 . . . 37894 1431 1 Bird Bird NNP 37894 1431 2 - - HYPH 37894 1431 3 Lore Lore NNP 37894 1431 4 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1431 5 now now RB 37894 1431 6 Audubon Audubon NNP 37894 1431 7 Mag Mag NNP 37894 1431 8 . . . 37894 1432 1 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1432 2 , , , 37894 1432 3 38 38 CD 37894 1432 4 - - SYM 37894 1432 5 42 42 CD 37894 1432 6 . . . 37894 1433 1 F. F. NNP 37894 1433 2 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1433 3 ARNER ARNER NNP 37894 1433 4 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1433 5 , , , 37894 1433 6 D. D. NNP 37894 1433 7 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1433 8 ONALD ONALD NNP 37894 1433 9 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1433 10 S. S. NNP 37894 1433 11 1947 1947 CD 37894 1433 12 . . . 37894 1434 1 Studies study NNS 37894 1434 2 on on IN 37894 1434 3 daily daily JJ 37894 1434 4 rhythm rhythm NN 37894 1434 5 of of IN 37894 1434 6 caged cage VBN 37894 1434 7 migrant migrant NN 37894 1434 8 birds bird NNS 37894 1434 9 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1434 10 review review NN 37894 1434 11 of of IN 37894 1434 12 Palmgren Palmgren NNP 37894 1434 13 article article NN 37894 1434 14 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1434 15 . . . 37894 1435 1 Bird Bird NNP 37894 1435 2 - - HYPH 37894 1435 3 Banding Banding NNP 37894 1435 4 , , , 37894 1435 5 18:83 18:83 CD 37894 1435 6 - - SYM 37894 1435 7 84 84 CD 37894 1435 8 . . . 37894 1436 1 GATES GATES NNP 37894 1436 2 , , , 37894 1436 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1436 4 H. H. NNP 37894 1436 5 1933 1933 CD 37894 1436 6 . . . 37894 1437 1 Hailstone hailstone JJ 37894 1437 2 damage damage NN 37894 1437 3 to to IN 37894 1437 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1437 5 . . . 37894 1438 1 Science science NN 37894 1438 2 , , , 37894 1438 3 78:263 78:263 CD 37894 1438 4 - - SYM 37894 1438 5 264 264 CD 37894 1438 6 . . . 37894 1439 1 HOWELL HOWELL NNP 37894 1439 2 , , , 37894 1439 3 A. a. NN 37894 1439 4 H. H. NNP 37894 1439 5 1932 1932 CD 37894 1439 6 . . . 37894 1440 1 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1440 2 bird bird NN 37894 1440 3 life life NN 37894 1440 4 . . . 37894 1441 1 Florida Florida NNP 37894 1441 2 Department Department NNP 37894 1441 3 Game Game NNP 37894 1441 4 and and CC 37894 1441 5 Fresh Fresh NNP 37894 1441 6 Water Water NNP 37894 1441 7 Fish Fish NNP 37894 1441 8 , , , 37894 1441 9 Tallahassee Tallahassee NNP 37894 1441 10 , , , 37894 1441 11 1 1 CD 37894 1441 12 - - SYM 37894 1441 13 579 579 CD 37894 1441 14 + + SYM 37894 1441 15 14 14 CD 37894 1441 16 pp pp NNP 37894 1441 17 . . NNP 37894 1441 18 , , , 37894 1441 19 58 58 CD 37894 1441 20 pls pls UH 37894 1441 21 . . . 37894 1441 22 , , , 37894 1441 23 72 72 CD 37894 1441 24 text text NN 37894 1441 25 figs fig NNS 37894 1441 26 . . . 37894 1442 1 LANSBERG LANSBERG NNP 37894 1442 2 , , , 37894 1442 3 H. H. NNP 37894 1442 4 1948 1948 CD 37894 1442 5 . . . 37894 1443 1 Bird bird NN 37894 1443 2 migration migration NN 37894 1443 3 and and CC 37894 1443 4 pressure pressure NN 37894 1443 5 patterns pattern NNS 37894 1443 6 . . . 37894 1444 1 Science science NN 37894 1444 2 , , , 37894 1444 3 108:708 108:708 CD 37894 1444 4 - - SYM 37894 1444 5 709 709 CD 37894 1444 6 . . . 37894 1445 1 LIBBY LIBBY NNP 37894 1445 2 , , , 37894 1445 3 O. O. NNP 37894 1445 4 G. G. NNP 37894 1445 5 1899 1899 CD 37894 1445 6 . . . 37894 1446 1 The the DT 37894 1446 2 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1446 3 flight flight NN 37894 1446 4 of of IN 37894 1446 5 migratory migratory NN 37894 1446 6 birds bird NNS 37894 1446 7 . . . 37894 1447 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1447 2 , , , 37894 1447 3 16:140 16:140 CD 37894 1447 4 - - SYM 37894 1447 5 146 146 CD 37894 1447 6 . . . 37894 1448 1 LOWERY LOWERY NNP 37894 1448 2 , , , 37894 1448 3 G. G. NNP 37894 1448 4 H. H. NNP 37894 1448 5 , , , 37894 1448 6 JR JR NNP 37894 1448 7 . . . 37894 1448 8 1945 1945 CD 37894 1448 9 . . . 37894 1449 1 Trans Trans NNP 37894 1449 2 - - NNP 37894 1449 3 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1449 4 spring spring NN 37894 1449 5 migration migration NN 37894 1449 6 of of IN 37894 1449 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1449 8 and and CC 37894 1449 9 the the DT 37894 1449 10 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1449 11 hiatus hiatus NN 37894 1449 12 . . . 37894 1450 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 37894 1450 2 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1450 3 . . NNP 37894 1450 4 , , , 37894 1450 5 57:92 57:92 CD 37894 1450 6 - - SYM 37894 1450 7 121 121 CD 37894 1450 8 . . . 37894 1451 1 1946 1946 CD 37894 1451 2 . . . 37894 1452 1 Evidence evidence NN 37894 1452 2 of of IN 37894 1452 3 trans trans JJ 37894 1452 4 - - JJ 37894 1452 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1452 6 migration migration NN 37894 1452 7 . . . 37894 1453 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1453 2 , , , 37894 1453 3 63:175 63:175 CD 37894 1453 4 - - HYPH 37894 1453 5 211 211 CD 37894 1453 6 . . . 37894 1454 1 MAYHEW MAYHEW NNP 37894 1454 2 , , , 37894 1454 3 D. D. NNP 37894 1454 4 F. F. NNP 37894 1454 5 1949 1949 CD 37894 1454 6 . . . 37894 1455 1 Atmospheric atmospheric JJ 37894 1455 2 pressure pressure NN 37894 1455 3 and and CC 37894 1455 4 bird bird NN 37894 1455 5 flight flight NN 37894 1455 6 . . . 37894 1456 1 Science science NN 37894 1456 2 , , , 37894 1456 3 109:403 109:403 CD 37894 1456 4 . . . 37894 1457 1 OVERING OVERING NNP 37894 1457 2 , , , 37894 1457 3 R. R. NNP 37894 1457 4 1938 1938 CD 37894 1457 5 . . . 37894 1458 1 High high JJ 37894 1458 2 mortality mortality NN 37894 1458 3 at at IN 37894 1458 4 the the DT 37894 1458 5 Washington Washington NNP 37894 1458 6 Monument Monument NNP 37894 1458 7 . . . 37894 1459 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1459 2 , , , 37894 1459 3 55:679 55:679 CD 37894 1459 4 . . . 37894 1460 1 PALMGREN PALMGREN NNP 37894 1460 2 , , , 37894 1460 3 P. P. NNP 37894 1460 4 1944 1944 CD 37894 1460 5 . . . 37894 1461 1 Studien Studien NNP 37894 1461 2 über über NN 37894 1461 3 die die VBP 37894 1461 4 Tagesrhythmik Tagesrhythmik NNP 37894 1461 5 gekäfigter gekäfigter NN 37894 1461 6 Zugvögel Zugvögel NNP 37894 1461 7 . . . 37894 1462 1 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 37894 1462 2 für für NN 37894 1462 3 Tierpsychologie Tierpsychologie NNP 37894 1462 4 , , , 37894 1462 5 6:44 6:44 CD 37894 1462 6 - - SYM 37894 1462 7 86 86 CD 37894 1462 8 . . . 37894 1463 1 POUGH POUGH NNP 37894 1463 2 , , , 37894 1463 3 R. R. NNP 37894 1463 4 H. H. NNP 37894 1463 5 1948 1948 CD 37894 1463 6 . . . 37894 1464 1 Out out IN 37894 1464 2 of of IN 37894 1464 3 the the DT 37894 1464 4 night night NN 37894 1464 5 sky sky NN 37894 1464 6 . . . 37894 1465 1 Audubon Audubon NNP 37894 1465 2 Mag Mag NNP 37894 1465 3 . . NNP 37894 1465 4 , , , 37894 1465 5 50:354 50:354 CD 37894 1465 6 - - SYM 37894 1465 7 355 355 CD 37894 1465 8 . . . 37894 1466 1 PUTKONEN PUTKONEN NNP 37894 1466 2 , , , 37894 1466 3 T. t. NN 37894 1466 4 A. a. NN 37894 1467 1 1942 1942 CD 37894 1467 2 . . . 37894 1468 1 Kevätmuutosta Kevätmuutosta NNP 37894 1468 2 Viipurinlakdella Viipurinlakdella NNP 37894 1468 3 . . . 37894 1469 1 Ornis Ornis NNP 37894 1469 2 Fennica Fennica NNP 37894 1469 3 , , , 37894 1469 4 19:33 19:33 CD 37894 1469 5 - - SYM 37894 1469 6 44 44 CD 37894 1469 7 . . . 37894 1470 1 RENSE RENSE NNP 37894 1470 2 , , , 37894 1470 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1470 4 A. A. NNP 37894 1471 1 1946 1946 CD 37894 1471 2 . . . 37894 1472 1 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37894 1472 2 and and CC 37894 1472 3 ornithology ornithology NN 37894 1472 4 . . . 37894 1473 1 Popular Popular NNP 37894 1473 2 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37894 1473 3 , , , 37894 1473 4 54:55 54:55 CD 37894 1473 5 - - SYM 37894 1473 6 73 73 CD 37894 1473 7 . . . 37894 1474 1 SCOTT SCOTT NNP 37894 1474 2 , , , 37894 1474 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1474 4 E. E. NNP 37894 1474 5 D. D. NNP 37894 1474 6 1881_a 1881_a NNP 37894 1474 7 . . . 37894 1474 8 _ _ NNP 37894 1474 9 Some some DT 37894 1474 10 observations observation NNS 37894 1474 11 on on IN 37894 1474 12 the the DT 37894 1474 13 migration migration NN 37894 1474 14 of of IN 37894 1474 15 birds bird NNS 37894 1474 16 . . . 37894 1475 1 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1475 2 . . . 37894 1476 1 Nuttall Nuttall NNP 37894 1476 2 Orni Orni NNP 37894 1476 3 . . . 37894 1477 1 Club Club NNP 37894 1477 2 , , , 37894 1477 3 6:97 6:97 CD 37894 1477 4 - - SYM 37894 1477 5 100 100 CD 37894 1477 6 . . . 37894 1478 1 1881_b 1881_b CD 37894 1478 2 . . . 37894 1478 3 _ _ NNP 37894 1478 4 Migration Migration NNP 37894 1478 5 of of IN 37894 1478 6 birds bird NNS 37894 1478 7 at at IN 37894 1478 8 night night NN 37894 1478 9 . . . 37894 1479 1 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1479 2 . . . 37894 1480 1 Nuttall Nuttall NNP 37894 1480 2 Orni Orni NNP 37894 1480 3 . . . 37894 1481 1 Club Club NNP 37894 1481 2 , , , 37894 1481 3 6:188 6:188 CD 37894 1481 4 . . . 37894 1482 1 SIIVONEN SIIVONEN NNP 37894 1482 2 , , , 37894 1482 3 L. L. NNP 37894 1482 4 1936 1936 CD 37894 1482 5 . . . 37894 1483 1 Die Die NNP 37894 1483 2 Stärkevariation Stärkevariation NNP 37894 1483 3 des des NNP 37894 1483 4 Nächtlichen Nächtlichen NNP 37894 1483 5 Zuges Zuges NNP 37894 1483 6 bei bei VBP 37894 1483 7 _ _ NNP 37894 1483 8 Turdus Turdus NNP 37894 1483 9 ph ph NNP 37894 1483 10 . . . 37894 1484 1 philomelos philomelos NNP 37894 1484 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1484 3 Brehn Brehn NNP 37894 1484 4 und und RB 37894 1484 5 _ _ NNP 37894 1484 6 T. T. NNP 37894 1485 1 musicus musicus NNP 37894 1485 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1485 3 L. L. NNP 37894 1485 4 auf auf NNP 37894 1485 5 Grund Grund NNP 37894 1485 6 der der NNP 37894 1485 7 Zuglaute Zuglaute NNP 37894 1485 8 geschätz geschätz NNP 37894 1485 9 und und VBP 37894 1485 10 mit mit NNP 37894 1485 11 der der NNP 37894 1485 12 Zugunruhe Zugunruhe NNP 37894 1485 13 einer einer NN 37894 1485 14 gekäfigten gekäfigten VBD 37894 1485 15 Singdrossel Singdrossel NNP 37894 1485 16 Verglichen Verglichen NNP 37894 1485 17 . . . 37894 1486 1 Ornis Ornis NNP 37894 1486 2 Fennica Fennica NNP 37894 1486 3 , , , 37894 1486 4 13:59 13:59 CD 37894 1486 5 - - SYM 37894 1486 6 63 63 CD 37894 1486 7 . . . 37894 1487 1 SPOFFORD SPOFFORD NNP 37894 1487 2 , , , 37894 1487 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1487 4 R. R. NNP 37894 1487 5 1949 1949 CD 37894 1487 6 . . . 37894 1488 1 Mortality mortality NN 37894 1488 2 of of IN 37894 1488 3 birds bird NNS 37894 1488 4 at at IN 37894 1488 5 the the DT 37894 1488 6 ceilometer ceilometer NN 37894 1488 7 of of IN 37894 1488 8 the the DT 37894 1488 9 Nashville Nashville NNP 37894 1488 10 airport airport NN 37894 1488 11 . . . 37894 1489 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 37894 1489 2 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1489 3 . . . 37894 1489 4 , , , 37894 1489 5 61:86 61:86 CD 37894 1489 6 - - SYM 37894 1489 7 90 90 CD 37894 1489 8 . . . 37894 1490 1 STEBBINS STEBBINS NNP 37894 1490 2 , , , 37894 1490 3 J. J. NNP 37894 1491 1 1906 1906 CD 37894 1491 2 . . . 37894 1492 1 A a DT 37894 1492 2 method method NN 37894 1492 3 of of IN 37894 1492 4 determining determine VBG 37894 1492 5 height height NN 37894 1492 6 of of IN 37894 1492 7 migrating migrate VBG 37894 1492 8 birds bird NNS 37894 1492 9 . . . 37894 1493 1 Popular Popular NNP 37894 1493 2 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 37894 1493 3 , , , 37894 1493 4 14:65 14:65 CD 37894 1493 5 - - SYM 37894 1493 6 70 70 CD 37894 1493 7 . . . 37894 1494 1 STEVENS STEVENS NNP 37894 1494 2 , , , 37894 1494 3 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 37894 1494 4 A. A. NNP 37894 1495 1 1933 1933 CD 37894 1495 2 . . . 37894 1496 1 Upper upper JJ 37894 1496 2 - - HYPH 37894 1496 3 air air NN 37894 1496 4 wind wind NN 37894 1496 5 roses rose NNS 37894 1496 6 and and CC 37894 1496 7 resultant resultant JJ 37894 1496 8 winds wind NNS 37894 1496 9 for for IN 37894 1496 10 the the DT 37894 1496 11 eastern eastern JJ 37894 1496 12 United United NNP 37894 1496 13 States States NNP 37894 1496 14 . . . 37894 1497 1 Monthly Monthly NNP 37894 1497 2 Weather Weather NNP 37894 1497 3 Review Review NNP 37894 1497 4 , , , 37894 1497 5 Supplement Supplement NNP 37894 1497 6 No no NN 37894 1497 7 . . . 37894 1498 1 35 35 CD 37894 1498 2 , , , 37894 1498 3 November November NNP 37894 1498 4 13 13 CD 37894 1498 5 , , , 37894 1498 6 pp pp NNP 37894 1498 7 . . . 37894 1499 1 1 1 CD 37894 1499 2 - - SYM 37894 1499 3 3 3 CD 37894 1499 4 , , , 37894 1499 5 65 65 CD 37894 1499 6 figs fig NNS 37894 1499 7 . . . 37894 1500 1 STONE STONE NNP 37894 1500 2 , , , 37894 1500 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1500 4 1906 1906 CD 37894 1500 5 . . . 37894 1501 1 Some some DT 37894 1501 2 light light NN 37894 1501 3 on on IN 37894 1501 4 night night NN 37894 1501 5 migration migration NN 37894 1501 6 . . . 37894 1502 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1502 2 , , , 37894 1502 3 23:249 23:249 CD 37894 1502 4 - - SYM 37894 1502 5 252 252 CD 37894 1502 6 . . . 37894 1503 1 1937 1937 CD 37894 1503 2 . . . 37894 1504 1 Bird bird NN 37894 1504 2 studies study NNS 37894 1504 3 at at IN 37894 1504 4 Old Old NNP 37894 1504 5 Cape Cape NNP 37894 1504 6 May. May NNP 37894 1505 1 Delaware Delaware NNP 37894 1505 2 Valley Valley NNP 37894 1505 3 Orni Orni NNP 37894 1505 4 . . . 37894 1506 1 Club Club NNP 37894 1506 2 , , , 37894 1506 3 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 37894 1506 4 , , , 37894 1506 5 Vol Vol NNP 37894 1506 6 . . . 37894 1507 1 1 1 CD 37894 1507 2 , , , 37894 1507 3 1 1 CD 37894 1507 4 - - SYM 37894 1507 5 520 520 CD 37894 1507 6 + + SYM 37894 1507 7 15 15 CD 37894 1507 8 pp pp NN 37894 1507 9 . . . 37894 1507 10 , , , 37894 1507 11 pls pls UH 37894 1507 12 . . . 37894 1508 1 1 1 CD 37894 1508 2 - - SYM 37894 1508 3 46 46 CD 37894 1508 4 and and CC 37894 1508 5 frontis frontis NN 37894 1508 6 . . . 37894 1509 1 THOMSON THOMSON NNP 37894 1509 2 , , , 37894 1509 3 A. a. NN 37894 1509 4 L. L. NNP 37894 1509 5 1926 1926 CD 37894 1509 6 . . . 37894 1510 1 Problems problem NNS 37894 1510 2 of of IN 37894 1510 3 bird bird NN 37894 1510 4 migration migration NN 37894 1510 5 . . . 37894 1511 1 Houghton Houghton NNP 37894 1511 2 Mifflin Mifflin NNP 37894 1511 3 Company Company NNP 37894 1511 4 , , , 37894 1511 5 Boston Boston NNP 37894 1511 6 . . . 37894 1512 1 VAN VAN NNP 37894 1512 2 OORDT OORDT NNP 37894 1512 3 , , , 37894 1512 4 G. G. NNP 37894 1512 5 1943 1943 CD 37894 1512 6 . . . 37894 1513 1 Vogeltrek Vogeltrek NNP 37894 1513 2 . . . 37894 1514 1 E. E. NNP 37894 1514 2 J. J. NNP 37894 1514 3 Brill Brill NNP 37894 1514 4 , , , 37894 1514 5 Leiden Leiden NNP 37894 1514 6 , , , 37894 1514 7 xii xii NN 37894 1514 8 + + SYM 37894 1514 9 145 145 CD 37894 1514 10 pp pp NN 37894 1514 11 . . . 37894 1515 1 VERY very RB 37894 1515 2 , , , 37894 1515 3 F. F. NNP 37894 1515 4 W. W. NNP 37894 1515 5 1897 1897 CD 37894 1515 6 . . . 37894 1516 1 Observations observation NNS 37894 1516 2 of of IN 37894 1516 3 the the DT 37894 1516 4 passage passage NN 37894 1516 5 of of IN 37894 1516 6 migrating migrate VBG 37894 1516 7 birds bird NNS 37894 1516 8 across across IN 37894 1516 9 the the DT 37894 1516 10 lunar lunar JJ 37894 1516 11 disc disc NN 37894 1516 12 on on IN 37894 1516 13 the the DT 37894 1516 14 nights night NNS 37894 1516 15 of of IN 37894 1516 16 September September NNP 37894 1516 17 23 23 CD 37894 1516 18 and and CC 37894 1516 19 24 24 CD 37894 1516 20 , , , 37894 1516 21 1896 1896 CD 37894 1516 22 . . . 37894 1517 1 Science science NN 37894 1517 2 , , , 37894 1517 3 6:409 6:409 CD 37894 1517 4 - - SYM 37894 1517 5 411 411 CD 37894 1517 6 . . . 37894 1518 1 WALTERS WALTERS NNP 37894 1518 2 , , , 37894 1518 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1518 4 1927 1927 CD 37894 1518 5 . . . 37894 1519 1 Migration migration NN 37894 1519 2 and and CC 37894 1519 3 the the DT 37894 1519 4 telescope telescope NN 37894 1519 5 . . . 37894 1520 1 Emu emu UH 37894 1520 2 , , , 37894 1520 3 26:220 26:220 CD 37894 1520 4 - - SYM 37894 1520 5 222 222 CD 37894 1520 6 . . . 37894 1521 1 WEST WEST NNP 37894 1521 2 , , , 37894 1521 3 R. R. NNP 37894 1521 4 H. H. NNP 37894 1521 5 1896 1896 CD 37894 1521 6 . . . 37894 1522 1 Flight flight NN 37894 1522 2 of of IN 37894 1522 3 birds bird NNS 37894 1522 4 across across IN 37894 1522 5 the the DT 37894 1522 6 moon moon NN 37894 1522 7 's 's POS 37894 1522 8 disc disc NN 37894 1522 9 . . . 37894 1523 1 Nature Nature NNP 37894 1523 2 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1523 3 London London NNP 37894 1523 4 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1523 5 , , , 37894 1523 6 53:131 53:131 CD 37894 1523 7 . . . 37894 1524 1 WILLIAMS WILLIAMS NNP 37894 1524 2 , , , 37894 1524 3 G. G. NNP 37894 1524 4 G. G. NNP 37894 1524 5 1941 1941 CD 37894 1524 6 - - SYM 37894 1524 7 1948 1948 CD 37894 1524 8 . . . 37894 1525 1 The the DT 37894 1525 2 season season NN 37894 1525 3 : : : 37894 1525 4 Texas Texas NNP 37894 1525 5 coastal coastal JJ 37894 1525 6 region region NN 37894 1525 7 . . . 37894 1526 1 Audubon Audubon NNP 37894 1526 2 Mag Mag NNP 37894 1526 3 . . NNP 37894 1526 4 , , , 37894 1526 5 43 43 CD 37894 1526 6 - - SYM 37894 1526 7 50 50 CD 37894 1526 8 . . . 37894 1527 1 1945 1945 CD 37894 1527 2 . . . 37894 1528 1 Do do VBP 37894 1528 2 birds bird NNS 37894 1528 3 cross cross VB 37894 1528 4 the the DT 37894 1528 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1528 6 of of IN 37894 1528 7 Mexico Mexico NNP 37894 1528 8 in in IN 37894 1528 9 spring spring NN 37894 1528 10 ? ? . 37894 1529 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1529 2 , , , 37894 1529 3 62:98 62:98 CD 37894 1529 4 - - SYM 37894 1529 5 111 111 CD 37894 1529 6 . . . 37894 1530 1 1947 1947 CD 37894 1530 2 . . . 37894 1531 1 Lowery lowery NN 37894 1531 2 on on IN 37894 1531 3 trans trans JJ 37894 1531 4 - - JJ 37894 1531 5 Gulf Gulf NNP 37894 1531 6 migration migration NN 37894 1531 7 . . . 37894 1532 1 Auk auk NN 37894 1532 2 , , , 37894 1532 3 64:217 64:217 CD 37894 1532 4 - - SYM 37894 1532 5 238 238 CD 37894 1532 6 . . . 37894 1533 1 WINKENWERDER WINKENWERDER NNP 37894 1533 2 , , , 37894 1533 3 H. H. NNP 37894 1533 4 A. A. NNP 37894 1534 1 1902_a 1902_a CD 37894 1534 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1534 3 . . . 37894 1535 1 The the DT 37894 1535 2 migration migration NN 37894 1535 3 of of IN 37894 1535 4 birds bird NNS 37894 1535 5 with with IN 37894 1535 6 special special JJ 37894 1535 7 reference reference NN 37894 1535 8 to to IN 37894 1535 9 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1535 10 flight flight NN 37894 1535 11 . . . 37894 1536 1 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1536 2 . . . 37894 1537 1 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37894 1537 2 Nat Nat NNP 37894 1537 3 . . . 37894 1538 1 Hist hist NN 37894 1538 2 . . . 37894 1539 1 Soc Soc NNP 37894 1539 2 . . NNP 37894 1539 3 , , , 37894 1539 4 2:177 2:177 NNP 37894 1539 5 - - SYM 37894 1539 6 263 263 CD 37894 1539 7 . . . 37894 1540 1 1902_b 1902_b LS 37894 1540 2 _ _ NNP 37894 1540 3 . . . 37894 1541 1 Some some DT 37894 1541 2 recent recent JJ 37894 1541 3 observations observation NNS 37894 1541 4 on on IN 37894 1541 5 the the DT 37894 1541 6 migration migration NN 37894 1541 7 of of IN 37894 1541 8 birds bird NNS 37894 1541 9 . . . 37894 1542 1 Bull Bull NNP 37894 1542 2 . . . 37894 1543 1 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 37894 1543 2 Nat Nat NNP 37894 1543 3 . . . 37894 1544 1 Hist hist NN 37894 1544 2 . . . 37894 1545 1 Soc Soc NNP 37894 1545 2 . . NNP 37894 1545 3 , , , 37894 1545 4 2:97 2:97 CD 37894 1545 5 - - SYM 37894 1545 6 107 107 CD 37894 1545 7 . . . 37894 1546 1 Transmitted transmit VBN 37894 1546 2 June June NNP 37894 1546 3 1 1 CD 37894 1546 4 , , , 37894 1546 5 1949 1949 CD 37894 1546 6 . . . 37894 1547 1 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1547 2 ] ] -RRB- 37894 1547 3 23 23 CD 37894 1547 4 - - HYPH 37894 1547 5 1020 1020 CD 37894 1547 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 37894 1547 7 OF of IN 37894 1547 8 KANSAS KANSAS NNP 37894 1547 9 PUBLICATIONS PUBLICATIONS NNP 37894 1547 10 The the DT 37894 1547 11 University University NNP 37894 1547 12 of of IN 37894 1547 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1547 14 Publications Publications NNP 37894 1547 15 , , , 37894 1547 16 Museum Museum NNP 37894 1547 17 of of IN 37894 1547 18 Natural Natural NNP 37894 1547 19 History History NNP 37894 1547 20 , , , 37894 1547 21 are be VBP 37894 1547 22 offered offer VBN 37894 1547 23 in in IN 37894 1547 24 exchange exchange NN 37894 1547 25 for for IN 37894 1547 26 the the DT 37894 1547 27 publications publication NNS 37894 1547 28 of of IN 37894 1547 29 learned learn VBN 37894 1547 30 societies society NNS 37894 1547 31 and and CC 37894 1547 32 institutions institution NNS 37894 1547 33 , , , 37894 1547 34 universities university NNS 37894 1547 35 and and CC 37894 1547 36 libraries library NNS 37894 1547 37 . . . 37894 1548 1 For for IN 37894 1548 2 exchanges exchange NNS 37894 1548 3 and and CC 37894 1548 4 information information NN 37894 1548 5 , , , 37894 1548 6 address address NN 37894 1548 7 the the DT 37894 1548 8 Exchange Exchange NNP 37894 1548 9 Desk Desk NNP 37894 1548 10 , , , 37894 1548 11 University University NNP 37894 1548 12 of of IN 37894 1548 13 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1548 14 Library Library NNP 37894 1548 15 , , , 37894 1548 16 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 37894 1548 17 , , , 37894 1548 18 Kansas Kansas NNP 37894 1548 19 , , , 37894 1548 20 U. U. NNP 37894 1548 21 S. S. NNP 37894 1548 22 A. a. NN 37894 1549 1 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 37894 1549 2 OF of IN 37894 1549 3 NATURAL NATURAL NNP 37894 1549 4 HISTORY.--E. HISTORY.--E. NNP 37894 1550 1 Raymond Raymond NNP 37894 1550 2 Hall Hall NNP 37894 1550 3 , , , 37894 1550 4 Chairman Chairman NNP 37894 1550 5 , , , 37894 1550 6 Editorial Editorial NNP 37894 1550 7 Committee Committee NNP 37894 1550 8 . . . 37894 1551 1 This this DT 37894 1551 2 series series NN 37894 1551 3 contains contain VBZ 37894 1551 4 contributions contribution NNS 37894 1551 5 from from IN 37894 1551 6 the the DT 37894 1551 7 Museum Museum NNP 37894 1551 8 of of IN 37894 1551 9 Natural Natural NNP 37894 1551 10 History History NNP 37894 1551 11 . . . 37894 1552 1 Cited cite VBN 37894 1552 2 as as IN 37894 1552 3 Univ Univ NNP 37894 1552 4 . . . 37894 1553 1 Kans. Kansas NNP 37894 1554 1 Publ Publ NNS 37894 1554 2 . . . 37894 1554 3 , , , 37894 1554 4 Mus mus NN 37894 1554 5 . . . 37894 1555 1 Nat Nat NNP 37894 1555 2 . . . 37894 1556 1 Hist hist NN 37894 1556 2 . . . 37894 1557 1 Vol Vol NNP 37894 1557 2 . . . 37894 1558 1 1 1 LS 37894 1558 2 . . . 37894 1559 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1559 2 Complete complete JJ 37894 1559 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1559 4 Nos nos UH 37894 1559 5 . . . 37894 1560 1 1 1 CD 37894 1560 2 - - SYM 37894 1560 3 26 26 CD 37894 1560 4 . . . 37894 1561 1 Pp Pp NNP 37894 1561 2 . . . 37894 1562 1 1 1 CD 37894 1562 2 - - SYM 37894 1562 3 638 638 CD 37894 1562 4 . . . 37894 1563 1 August August NNP 37894 1563 2 15 15 CD 37894 1563 3 , , , 37894 1563 4 1946-January 1946-january CD 37894 1563 5 20 20 CD 37894 1563 6 , , , 37894 1563 7 1951 1951 CD 37894 1563 8 . . . 37894 1564 1 Vol Vol NNP 37894 1564 2 . . . 37894 1565 1 2 2 LS 37894 1565 2 . . . 37894 1566 1 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1566 2 Complete complete JJ 37894 1566 3 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1566 4 Mammals Mammals NNPS 37894 1566 5 of of IN 37894 1566 6 Washington Washington NNP 37894 1566 7 . . . 37894 1567 1 By by IN 37894 1567 2 Walter Walter NNP 37894 1567 3 W. W. NNP 37894 1567 4 Dalquest Dalquest NNP 37894 1567 5 . . . 37894 1568 1 Pp Pp NNP 37894 1568 2 . . . 37894 1569 1 1 1 CD 37894 1569 2 - - SYM 37894 1569 3 444 444 CD 37894 1569 4 , , , 37894 1569 5 140 140 CD 37894 1569 6 figures figure NNS 37894 1569 7 in in IN 37894 1569 8 text text NN 37894 1569 9 . . . 37894 1570 1 April April NNP 37894 1570 2 9 9 CD 37894 1570 3 , , , 37894 1570 4 1948 1948 CD 37894 1570 5 . . . 37894 1571 1 Vol Vol NNP 37894 1571 2 . . . 37894 1572 1 3 3 LS 37894 1572 2 . . . 37894 1573 1 1 1 LS 37894 1573 2 . . . 37894 1574 1 The the DT 37894 1574 2 avifauna avifauna NN 37894 1574 3 of of IN 37894 1574 4 Micronesia Micronesia NNP 37894 1574 5 , , , 37894 1574 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 37894 1574 7 origin origin NN 37894 1574 8 , , , 37894 1574 9 evolution evolution NN 37894 1574 10 , , , 37894 1574 11 and and CC 37894 1574 12 distribution distribution NN 37894 1574 13 . . . 37894 1575 1 By by IN 37894 1575 2 Rollin Rollin NNP 37894 1575 3 H. H. NNP 37894 1575 4 Baker Baker NNP 37894 1575 5 . . . 37894 1576 1 Pp Pp NNP 37894 1576 2 . . . 37894 1577 1 1 1 LS 37894 1577 2 - - SYM 37894 1577 3 359 359 CD 37894 1577 4 , , , 37894 1577 5 16 16 CD 37894 1577 6 figures figure NNS 37894 1577 7 in in IN 37894 1577 8 text text NN 37894 1577 9 . . . 37894 1578 1 June June NNP 37894 1578 2 12 12 CD 37894 1578 3 , , , 37894 1578 4 1951 1951 CD 37894 1578 5 . . . 37894 1579 1 2 2 LS 37894 1579 2 . . . 37894 1580 1 A a DT 37894 1580 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 37894 1580 3 study study NN 37894 1580 4 of of IN 37894 1580 5 the the DT 37894 1580 6 nocturnal nocturnal JJ 37894 1580 7 migration migration NN 37894 1580 8 of of IN 37894 1580 9 birds bird NNS 37894 1580 10 . . . 37894 1581 1 By by IN 37894 1581 2 George George NNP 37894 1581 3 H. H. NNP 37894 1581 4 Lowery Lowery NNP 37894 1581 5 , , , 37894 1581 6 Jr. Jr. NNP 37894 1581 7 Pp Pp NNP 37894 1581 8 . . . 37894 1582 1 361 361 CD 37894 1582 2 - - SYM 37894 1582 3 472 472 CD 37894 1582 4 , , , 37894 1582 5 47 47 CD 37894 1582 6 figures figure NNS 37894 1582 7 in in IN 37894 1582 8 text text NN 37894 1582 9 . . . 37894 1583 1 June June NNP 37894 1583 2 29 29 CD 37894 1583 3 , , , 37894 1583 4 1951 1951 CD 37894 1583 5 . . . 37894 1584 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 37894 1584 2 's 's POS 37894 1584 3 Notes Notes NNPS 37894 1584 4 With with IN 37894 1584 5 the the DT 37894 1584 6 exception exception NN 37894 1584 7 of of IN 37894 1584 8 the the DT 37894 1584 9 typographical typographical JJ 37894 1584 10 corrections correction NNS 37894 1584 11 detailed detail VBN 37894 1584 12 below below IN 37894 1584 13 and and CC 37894 1584 14 some some DT 37894 1584 15 minor minor JJ 37894 1584 16 corrections correction NNS 37894 1584 17 for for IN 37894 1584 18 missing miss VBG 37894 1584 19 periods period NNS 37894 1584 20 or or CC 37894 1584 21 extra extra JJ 37894 1584 22 punctuation punctuation NN 37894 1584 23 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1584 24 item item NN 37894 1584 25 28 28 CD 37894 1584 26 in in IN 37894 1584 27 List List NNP 37894 1584 28 of of IN 37894 1584 29 Figures Figures NNPS 37894 1584 30 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1584 31 , , , 37894 1584 32 the the DT 37894 1584 33 text text NN 37894 1584 34 presented present VBN 37894 1584 35 here here RB 37894 1584 36 is be VBZ 37894 1584 37 that that DT 37894 1584 38 contained contain VBN 37894 1584 39 in in IN 37894 1584 40 the the DT 37894 1584 41 original original JJ 37894 1584 42 printed print VBN 37894 1584 43 version version NN 37894 1584 44 . . . 37894 1585 1 A a DT 37894 1585 2 transcription transcription NN 37894 1585 3 of of IN 37894 1585 4 the the DT 37894 1585 5 Data Data NNP 37894 1585 6 presented present VBN 37894 1585 7 in in IN 37894 1585 8 Figure Figure NNP 37894 1585 9 12 12 CD 37894 1585 10 was be VBD 37894 1585 11 added add VBN 37894 1585 12 to to TO 37894 1585 13 illustrate illustrate VB 37894 1585 14 the the DT 37894 1585 15 information information NN 37894 1585 16 contained contain VBN 37894 1585 17 on on IN 37894 1585 18 that that DT 37894 1585 19 sheet sheet NN 37894 1585 20 . . . 37894 1586 1 Some some DT 37894 1586 2 text text NN 37894 1586 3 was be VBD 37894 1586 4 moved move VBN 37894 1586 5 to to TO 37894 1586 6 rejoin rejoin VB 37894 1586 7 paragraphs paragraph NNS 37894 1586 8 . . . 37894 1587 1 The the DT 37894 1587 2 list list NN 37894 1587 3 of of IN 37894 1587 4 UK UK NNP 37894 1587 5 publications publication NNS 37894 1587 6 was be VBD 37894 1587 7 moved move VBN 37894 1587 8 to to IN 37894 1587 9 the the DT 37894 1587 10 end end NN 37894 1587 11 of of IN 37894 1587 12 the the DT 37894 1587 13 document document NN 37894 1587 14 . . . 37894 1588 1 In in IN 37894 1588 2 writing write VBG 37894 1588 3 variables variable NNS 37894 1588 4 for for IN 37894 1588 5 formulae formulae NNP 37894 1588 6 , , , 37894 1588 7 superscripted superscripte VBN 37894 1588 8 characters character NNS 37894 1588 9 are be VBP 37894 1588 10 shown show VBN 37894 1588 11 using use VBG 37894 1588 12 a a DT 37894 1588 13 caret caret NN 37894 1588 14 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1588 15 ^ ^ NN 37894 1588 16 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1588 17 . . . 37894 1589 1 So so RB 37894 1589 2 , , , 37894 1589 3 X X NNP 37894 1589 4 squared square VBD 37894 1589 5 would would MD 37894 1589 6 be be VB 37894 1589 7 X^2 X^2 NNP 37894 1589 8 . . . 37894 1590 1 Subscripts subscript NNS 37894 1590 2 are be VBP 37894 1590 3 shown show VBN 37894 1590 4 using use VBG 37894 1590 5 an an DT 37894 1590 6 underscore underscore NN 37894 1590 7 . . . 37894 1591 1 Carbon carbon NN 37894 1591 2 dioxide dioxide NN 37894 1591 3 is be VBZ 37894 1591 4 CO_2 co_2 NN 37894 1591 5 . . . 37894 1592 1 Where where WRB 37894 1592 2 several several JJ 37894 1592 3 superscript superscript NN 37894 1592 4 or or CC 37894 1592 5 subscript subscript NN 37894 1592 6 character(s character(s NNP 37894 1592 7 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1592 8 are be VBP 37894 1592 9 required require VBN 37894 1592 10 or or CC 37894 1592 11 to to TO 37894 1592 12 aid aid VB 37894 1592 13 in in IN 37894 1592 14 clarity clarity NN 37894 1592 15 , , , 37894 1592 16 they -PRON- PRP 37894 1592 17 are be VBP 37894 1592 18 placed place VBN 37894 1592 19 in in IN 37894 1592 20 braces brace NNS 37894 1592 21 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1592 22 ex ex NNP 37894 1592 23 . . NNP 37894 1592 24 , , , 37894 1592 25 H_{2}O h_{2}o JJ 37894 1592 26 for for IN 37894 1592 27 water water NN 37894 1592 28 and and CC 37894 1592 29 [ [ -LRB- 37894 1592 30 theta]_{Npt theta]_{Npt NNP 37894 1592 31 . . . 37894 1592 32 } } -RRB- 37894 1593 1 for for IN 37894 1593 2 theta theta JJ 37894 1593 3 degrees degree NNS 37894 1593 4 from from IN 37894 1593 5 the the DT 37894 1593 6 North North NNP 37894 1593 7 point point NN 37894 1593 8 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1593 9 . . . 37894 1594 1 Emphasis Emphasis NNP 37894 1594 2 Notation Notation NNP 37894 1594 3 _ _ NNP 37894 1594 4 Text Text NNP 37894 1594 5 _ _ NNP 37894 1594 6 = = SYM 37894 1594 7 Italics Italics NNP 37894 1594 8 Typographical Typographical NNP 37894 1594 9 Corrections Corrections NNPS 37894 1594 10 Page Page NNP 37894 1594 11 Correction Correction NNP 37894 1594 12 385 385 CD 37894 1594 13 flght flght NN 37894 1594 14 = = NFP 37894 1594 15 > > XX 37894 1594 16 flight flight NN 37894 1594 17 394 394 CD 37894 1594 18 diargrams diargram NNS 37894 1594 19 = = SYM 37894 1594 20 > > XX 37894 1594 21 diagrams diagram VBZ 37894 1594 22 404 404 CD 37894 1594 23 Determinaton Determinaton NNP 37894 1594 24 = = NFP 37894 1594 25 > > XX 37894 1594 26 Determination determination NN 37894 1594 27 411 411 CD 37894 1594 28 obsever obsever IN 37894 1594 29 = = SYM 37894 1594 30 > > XX 37894 1594 31 observer observer NN 37894 1594 32 419 419 CD 37894 1594 33 Morover Morover NNP 37894 1594 34 = = SYM 37894 1594 35 > > XX 37894 1594 36 Moreover moreover RB 37894 1594 37 425 425 CD 37894 1594 38 Mississippii mississippii NN 37894 1594 39 = = NFP 37894 1594 40 > > XX 37894 1594 41 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 37894 1594 42 425 425 CD 37894 1594 43 a a NN 37894 1594 44 = = : 37894 1594 45 > > XX 37894 1594 46 as as IN 37894 1594 47 430 430 CD 37894 1594 48 at at IN 37894 1594 49 = = SYM 37894 1594 50 > > XX 37894 1594 51 and and CC 37894 1594 52 431 431 CD 37894 1594 53 inserted insert VBD 37894 1594 54 " " `` 37894 1594 55 a a DT 37894 1594 56 " " '' 37894 1594 57 ( ( -LRB- 37894 1594 58 " " '' 37894 1594 59 ... ... : 37894 1594 60 traveling travel VBG 37894 1594 61 along along IN 37894 1594 62 a a DT 37894 1594 63 certain certain JJ 37894 1594 64 topographic topographic JJ 37894 1594 65 feature feature NN 37894 1594 66 ... ... : 37894 1594 67 " " '' 37894 1594 68 ) ) -RRB- 37894 1594 69 442 442 CD 37894 1594 70 concensus concensu NNS 37894 1594 71 = = SYM 37894 1594 72 > > XX 37894 1594 73 consensus consensus NN 37894 1594 74 472 472 CD 37894 1594 75 Stephens Stephens NNPS 37894 1594 76 , , , 37894 1594 77 Loyd Loyd NNP 37894 1594 78 A. A. NNP 37894 1595 1 = = NFP 37894 1595 2 > > XX 37894 1595 3 Stevens Stevens NNP 37894 1595 4 , , , 37894 1595 5 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 37894 1595 6 A. A. NNP