id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_npxvevzt5rdwdkxyqgrzaxxsym Nicholas Katsanis The continuum of causality in human genetic disorders 2016 5 .pdf application/pdf 4573 431 60 Human genetics typically separates rare and complex disorders into separate their frequencies in populations; and has argued, passionately, over the contributions of rare versus common alleles in the study of the genetics of human disease, not The contribution of mutational effects to other so-called "monogenic" diseases is of two autosomal-dominant disorders caused by mutations in TCF4 (which encodes transcription factor 4); in Following on from the concept of necessity and sufficiency, a third concept that needs to be revised is the traditional paradigm that alleles associated with a rare disease diseases are either exclusively common [30] or a collection of rare alleles [31] is an empirical oversimplification For example, age-related macular degeneration is a paragon of complex trait analysis and disease genetics when genome-wide association studies recessive mutations in BBS10 (which encodes BardetBiedl syndrome 10)—mutations in which cause the rare a more accurate understanding of human genetic diseases ./cache/work_npxvevzt5rdwdkxyqgrzaxxsym.pdf ./txt/work_npxvevzt5rdwdkxyqgrzaxxsym.txt