id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_ufccow2r45gynnocnf654odhji Malcolm Forster The Frugal Inference of Causal Relations 2017 35 .pdf application/pdf 12155 775 64 any case where faithfulness is satisfied, the true model satisfies frugality as well. distribution over the variables in the model is given by the Causal Markov Condition: Of the principles for choosing among the set of Markovian DAGs, the Causal Faithfulness DAG is faithful to a distribution if it entails all of the conditional independencies (CIs) found Definition 3 (Faithfulness) Given a set of variables V , a DAG G, and a probability The CFC significantly shrinks the set of candidate Markovian DAGs. It is well known that the faithfulness assumption is violated in cases where there are two Definition 6 (Frugality Condition:) Given a probability distribution P on V , the true DAG In the presented case, there is no DAG faithful to the probability distribution, but the correct DAGs satisfying frugality entail more basic independencies than those that do not, and are It follows that for a given set of variables, DAGs satisfying frugality ./cache/work_ufccow2r45gynnocnf654odhji.pdf ./txt/work_ufccow2r45gynnocnf654odhji.txt