id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_zmcyohkwtjfdpecuw7mtioo6fq	Charles R. Twardy	Actual Causation by Probabilistic Active Paths	2011	8	.pdf	application/pdf	1761	192	78	Actual causation by probabilistic active paths extension of active-path analyses of actual causation. remains an actual cause of BS = 1 using a redundancy range to In the actual case, the trainee shoots, the If c (vs c′) is an actual cause of e, there must be a redundant background b′ where Here, Boulder Falls (F=1) is also an actual cause. that actually E = e (S = 1 in this case), the accounts of Halpern & Pearl and Hitchcock deny F in this case the status of actual cause. calling a Falling Boulder an actual cause of Survival, when its activity all pulls in rather than undermines, the status of falling boulders as actual causes in such V1 is an actual cause for all reasonable values of ε. cause in the actual background, because it has a small ∆1 that is nevertheless	./cache/work_zmcyohkwtjfdpecuw7mtioo6fq.pdf	./txt/work_zmcyohkwtjfdpecuw7mtioo6fq.txt