- ---- |- - |- - - ---- ---- - - |- ---- |- ---- |ER | - THE WIT AND WISDOM OF JOHN AYSCOUGH - º | º Qºbe Eingelug 5eries THE VVIT AND VVISDOM OF JOHN AYSCOUGH CHOSEN AND EDITED By SCANNELL. O'NEILL AUTHOR OF “watchwords FROM Doctor BRownson,” etc. NEW YORK, CINCINNATI, CHICAGO BENZIGER BROTHERS PUBLISHERs of PRInters to The BENZIGER's MAGAZINE HOLY APOSTOLIC SEE TO M. I. M. FOREWORD THE selections in this little book will, the compiler feels certain, show to the full the real great- ness of John Ayscough's power —his originality, his thought, his insight, his range of experience, observation, and sympathy; above all, his never-failing ele- vation of spiritual feeling and judgment, speaking in language brilliant and forcible, rising often to splendour and magnificence. The Right Reverend Mon- signor Bickerstaffe-Drew was born in 1858, the son of the late vii Foreword Rev. H. Lloyd Bickerstaffe and Elizabeth Mona Brougham (now Mrs. Brent), daughter of the Rev. Pierce William Drew, Rector of Youghal, County Cork, Ireland. He was educated at Lichfield Grammar School and Oxford University. In 1878 he was received into the Church, studied for the priesthood, and was or- dained in 1884. He became an army chaplain, and has served as Senior Chaplain to the Forces successively at Plymouth, Malta, and Salisbury Plain. In 1903 he was raised to the dignities of Privy Chamberlain and Domestic Prelate to the Pope; and in 1912 received the higher title of Protonotary Apostolic. Hereceived from Pope Leo XIII., in 1901, the cross “pro Ecclesia viii Foreword et Pontifice,” and has a personal Jubilee Medal from Pius X. He is a Knight Commander of the Holy Sepulchre, and an original member of Camera Pontifice Maltese. His chief works, written under the pen-name of “John Ays- cough,” are — “A Roman Tragedy,” “Marotz,” “Dro- mina,” “San Celestino,” “Mez- zogiorno,” “Hurdcott,” “Saints and Places,” “Levia Pondera,” “Faustula,” “Outsiders — and In,” “Prodigals and Sons,” “Gracechurch,” and “Monks- bridge” (1914). Milwaukee, WISCONSIN, U.S.A., Feast of St. Philip Neri, 1914. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE compiler acknowledges his grateful indebtedness to the author, publishers, and editors, who so generously permitted him the use of extracts for this book. His thanks are due to Messrs. Chatto and Windus, Longmans, Green and Co., Smith, Elder and Co., in Eng- land; to Messrs. Putnam's Sons Company, B. Herder, Benziger, and Longmans, Green and Co., in the United States; also to the editors of The Ave Maria, The Catholic World, The Universe (London), American Catholic Quarterly, The Magnificat, etc. xi == --! ***. :) --- № * …:):):):):):)*, **- →→→→ THE WIT AND WISDOM OF JOHN AYSCOUGH -º- A PARTING year cannot go empty- handed ; three score and ten are the golden coins life is apt to promise for our spending, and one of them (whether our stock be really seventy or no) he carries off in his fist. What has he left us for it 2 Nay, what did we buy with it? There is only One who can answer, and He will not—yet. The Universe. Time watching with dry smile how Eternity draws on. 2. Levia Pondera. I B The Wit and Wisdom We need not too tediously wander back over the dull, stubbled fields of the dead year to scan if there be, after all, Some forgotten gleanings of good grain belonging to us: God will do that for us. The Universe. May the Child Jesus bring you all happiness and grace. Hurdcotſ. East and west, north and south, Thou art, Who art every- where. Lodestar of the souls of men, draw my soul to Thine ! Sun of our day, warm my heart with the rays of Thine ! Marotz. 2 of John Ayscough - The Past rests somewhere ours: the future seems All, all our own in flattery of dreams; But still the present mocks us and escapes. The bliss we said should be “to-day” ne'er came. Live to its birth : abortive and still-born It killed its mother, Hope, and waits forlorn. Our present hour is mock'd with silly shapes Of what we look'd for; but the promised flames Die in dull smoulderings and choking dark Folds round to-day : and still the mocking spark Mocks on and cries, “To-morrow comes thy bliss, 3 of John Ayscough It all comes to this, that life is worship: service is a servile- sounding word, and service must really be servile when the master is not greater than the servant; so one is brought to look above man for his only worthy Master. Mezzogiorno. The past is a dead king who makes no peers, and rewards his living courtiers with no rib- bons or stars: he has not a penny in his pocket. Levia Pondera. The lips of the Church are never silent, but from the four winds the breath of the Sacrifice goes up for ever from many lands in one eternal tongue. Saints and Places. 5 of John Ayscough Another hour gone—another trickle of time lapsed into the bitter ocean of eternity. Mezzogiorno. Where have we been all these truant years P what silly, ugly things have we been teaching ourselves were wise and fine, outside the school where the humble Master has been asking, asking that the three and thirty years of His alphabet might spell for us the only word we need— love? Birth and death, miracle and parable, the long, silent years after Bethlehem and before Calvary, pity and patience, heal- ing and help, His daily toil for His daily bread, all the thirty and three letters that made that 7 of John Ayscough Ah, how mean we are ; we stab and hurt those we should cherish, and then look to Heaven to undo our work. We twist the thread of life into hard knots and call on God and His saints to untie them for us. The Magnificat. “I am not very clever at analysis of rights and wrongs . . . but it seems to me that what one has to do is to take our luck, whatever it is: if it's bad, try and make it better; if it won't get better, to do the best one can with it as it stands. And bad or good, to remember that someone else is no doubt worse off, and do them a decent turn if one gets the chance.” Outsiders—and In. 9 The Wit and Wisdom . . . Death is but a sharp corner near the beginning of life's pro- cession down eternity. . . . Outsiders—and In. There are days in our lives which never fade into age, but keep, in our deepest memory, a perennial youth ; and such days have mostly been marked, not by any great event of special importance to our earthly career, advancement, wealth, or what not, but simply by a peculiar beauty that hangs about them— like an aura. They were not worldly days; and so, as we olden with our passage through the world, they stay young, and we love them as pure youthful things are loved. Saints and Places. IO of John Ayscough To many this life is the porch of Heaven, full of its overheard harmonies, shining already in its sure dawn. Dromina. From many lands there come the silly noise of war, and sordid wranglings of race and dynasty, but still, year in, year out, the Fisherman keeps ward in his lonely watch-tower among the Seven Hills beside the yellow Tiber, and straining ever eager eyes athwart the waste of waters, tempest-borne and darkling, he watches for his Master, and if perchance he may, to catch the souls of men. Saints and Places. i i of John Ayscough The reason why scruples are a mischief is that they are a forgetfulness of God's kindness. Marotz. I have stood in St. Peter's when, in a late autumn after- noon, fifty thousand pilgrims showed like a dark shadow on its floor, and only high up, hun- dreds of feet above our heads, long yellow shafts of lightseemed caught in a mesh of gold; the crowd was of many nations and many tongues, of conflicting political aims and interests; the wise, maybe, and the unwise, lettered and unlearned, the tender and the rough, the refined and the coarse. Then, from the great chapel, where Sixtus and I3 The Wit and Wisdom Julius lie before the Blessed Sacrament for ever, came forth a procession, not striking by force of numbers, but striking in all besides. A soldier-group, that seemed ending a march started in the Renaissance, tall, stalwart, manly, erect, strong in all the gracious strength of youth; a group of prelates, in princely purple; courtiers in grave Spanish dress, sedately black; more soldiers, and in their midst, a carrying-chair closely shut, whose occupant the people could not yet see. Slowly, to the bottom of the shadowy great church, the pro- cession moved down, and there the chair gave up its burden, and the old, old man that had sat hidden within it crept forth I4 of John Ayscough and took his seat in another, like a throne, resting on a broad, flat stage, that now was raised on to men's shoulders, so that in the dim light the bent, white figure could at last be seen. Then, in all the packed crowd, for a moment was a hush, like a gasp; and then a rustle, as when a gust of wind shakes the forest, and all the black mass was whitened with a flutter like Snow, but that it was flung upward; and one great cry, in a hundred tongues, broke, like a moan or a sigh at first, and burst into such acclaim as gripped the heart and made the ears swim and tingle that heard only a single word: “The Pope 1" Levia Pondera. 15 of John Ayscough Your tongue is a bad sword in other people's hands. Faustula. This, then, was the new and true office of all Arts in the Church: they were to be her mouthpiece and her witness, bearing, under her impression a lovely testimony to Divine beauty. In all the ugly and mean jostle of common life they were to remind man of the eternal and ineffable serenity of God's perfection. Man's worship they should no longer seize halfway to Heaven: but, with fingers ever pointed upward, they were to bid him look above the world for the supreme and sole object of adoration. Levia Pondera. 17 C The Wit and Wisdom The Catholic Church has been the best guardian of liberty, because she has been the best guardian of law. Mezzogiorno. The world can, I think, be bought, if you are ready to pay its price, which is your own self. Monksbridge. Make little of a trouble, which, dark as it seems, must come from God, in Whose every pur- pose there is pity and most fatherly remembrance. Dromina. 18 of John Ayscough The ripe fruit of the old ways was in literature such poets as Dante, in sculpture and painting such masters as Michaelangelo and Rafael; the latest, but for- ever unripe and unwholesome fruit of the new revolt, is in Art—God save the mark l—the Post-Impressionists and Futur- ists; in literature the Massa Damnata of current fiction—if that can be called current which loves to crawl and sniff its inspiration from the dung and slime of a civilization turned rotten. Pointing no longer up- ward beyond man, they seek to reflect man only, and him they reflect, littled and more mean, more bestial and more base. Levia Pondera. I9 of John Ayscough Charity is always called feminine, but it is in reality bi-sexual, and one single charity is always very liable to breed another. Once you have allowed the charity microbe to get into your system, it propagates alarmingly. Outsiders—and In. We must, I know, live in the present and act in it, but by realizing that other ages were as much alive once as we are now, we are made to realize that matters which absorb us to-day may not, after all, be of such final significance as we suppose; that our fuss and fume, our rancours and our jealousies, are not of eternal importance? It 23 The Wit and Wisdom seems to me that from the pages of high romance we may draw a more serene patience, and a more practical remembrance that it is by God, and not by us, that the world is ruled; that somehow, after all our boggling and our crossness, His providence unties our knots, and may correct our blunders. We see our own follies and our own violence reflected in the calm mirror of the past, and yet see that the world was there then, as it is now, and that God was over the world all the time; as the world is here now, and God is over us all still. Levia Pondera. 24 of John Ayscough The libellers of the Church's moral rectitude are not the learned, and the sincere, nor the clear-minded, but the shallow and ignorant, the malignant, and they who invert the quality of charity that thinketh no evil and rejoiceth not in iniquity. Irish Ecclesiastical Review. The White Disguise God wears among us, littling Him- self to us, that the soul may not lack that which the body needs— food: that no one may be alone, in life, or in the narrow pass between life-partial and life- complete. Mezzogiorno. 27 The Wit and Wisdom His knowledge of the people was like a gallery of rough but sympathetic portraits, wanting neither in character nor origin- ality. He neither puffed their virtues nor glossed over their faults, and some of the latter he knew to be, plainly, vices. But even these he took for granted, without surprise or much dis- comfort. That God had made people as they were, he assumed with a scandalous disregard of theology, but a most practical result of tolerance. Marotz. The loss of faith does not tend to cheerfulness in individuals, and never will tend that way in nations. Levia Pondera. 28 of John Ayscough Though in His Name you moved mountains; though you called to yonder far-off sea in His Name and bade it come hither, and it obeyed; though you sold every little thing you have . . . and gave the money to the poor; though you let them who deny His Name take your bodies and burn them, He would not be content if you held back one thing—one coin in all this great price; just the one thing every man wants to keep —himself: his heart, his own dear secret will. The Catholic World. The Pope is barely Catholic enough for some converts. Mezzogiorno. 29 The Wit and Wisdom “Some folks enjoys turble bad health; but I've lived out-a-doors all my days, and I reckon it keeps me sweet. I don't ketch cold; times it rains for weeks, times it snows a lot ; but I'm friends wi' all the sorts o' weather, and don't quarrel wi' 'em, nor they wi' me.” Gracechurch. Life is not all tears, though tears are often needed as long as sin and sorrow last ; but neither is life all lamentation. God sends iPHis kindly breath to dry our tears, and smiles out of Heaven to see us doing our best. The Magnificat. of John Ayscough When one has been out-of- doors in early morning on such a day as this, when the pearl and silver and opal of the dawn have yielded to a grayness like wool, a kind of wistful regret- fulness is apt to come against the spirits: the morning seems far away, as if it belonged to a former part of life: its trivial events and features hang in the memory like a picture. Hurdcott. Really good manners are a delicate bloom on the ripest fruit of Christianity : a last refinement of the civilization Christianity brought into the world. That is why they are grown old-fashioned. Levia Pondera. 31 The Wit and Wisdom There are a few to whom nothing is meaningless, to whom life itself is so noble that everyone brought into their sphere of it is ennobled. Hurdcott. The true artist attempts no more than a corner, a group, a single trivial-seeming, character- teaching episode. We know better what Holland was like, in his day, from a tiny panel by Tèniers, than we could learn from a contemporary map of the Low Countries as big as a dining-table. American Catholic Quarterly. | 32 of John Ayscough I hate new things. Old, old things, nearly worn out as they look, are those that make you comfortable. Ave Maria. Some men and women are born with a tendency to the supernatural, to intimacy with God. Such people are not always “good”; they may commit sin on sin, until sin becomes a habit, but an acquired habit, and it may need a huge, almost miraculous, interposition of grace to save them. But often the super- natural habit is stronger with such people than the sins into which they slip, and through all their faults one perceives plainly a religious cast of heart or mind. Mezzogiorno. 33 D The Wit and Wisdom One of the Sisters, a dear little Austrian countess, showed me over it (Nazareth House, London). I found her scrubbing a passage, with her habit tidily “kilted up,” as they say in Scot- land—the merriest creature, who seemed to make homely little jokes for the sake of laughing rather than as if she thought them very witty. But she was as tender and reverent with the broken-down old men and women as if they were ex-kings and ex- queens in exile. And to see her with the orphan children was quite enough to prove the silli- ness of calling nuns “old maids, dressed alike, in a big house." It seemed ridiculous to call those children orphans with such mothers as God had found for 34 of John Ayscough them. And yet if those ladies had really been old maids, living alone with their cats and their crotchets, contributing to the universe a little whist and a little vinegar, no one on earth would find fault with them, or want Government inspectors to go and see whether they beat or starved or bullied their maid- Servants. “Letters from Home,” in “The Ave Maria.” . Beauty is accounted meri- torious because no one by any degree of merit can achieve it. Levia Pondera. 35 The Wit and Wisdom Each sand that helps to make the yellow girdle round the sea, or unseen to pave her deepest floor, each worm that weaves her silken arras ere she dies, each leaf that whispers to the night, each gale that trumpets “God"—each has succeeded. Only man, made in God's image —only he has twisted the Divine purpose and ruined the Divine likeness. Marotz. I have always felt rich enough. No one with unnumbered friends can feel poor. The Ave Maria. 36 of John Ayscough Heresy and schism produce no saints. Protestantism, begin- ning most disreputably, has never attained a height greater than respectability: sanctity re- mains one of the Four Prero- gatives of the Church. Saints and Places. Thou that givest me to-day, make it Thine own. When Life's day sets may my day dawn to Thee. Marotz. “No healthy man ever was meek yet. “As meek as Moses!' Why, if ever a man had a tem- per!" - Mezzogiorno. 37 The Wit and Wisdom The hurrying minutes sped, the night grew cold, but there was a happy light already shin- ing on the face of the dying woman—some first flushing of that light that fills the City where is need of neither sun nor moon, for the Lamb is the Light thereof. The warmth of His Divine pity and compassion was in her willing soul, and the long night was almost past. High above the sobbing of the wintry winds the heavenly harmonies were breaking, the Voice of the Beloved was clear within herears. And so, out into the great radi- ance that ends this night of ours, she passed. A valley of tears had this brief journey been, and now all tears were wiped away. Prodigals and Sons. 38 of John Ayscough We mostly weep for happi- ness here below, as if remem- bering how sorrow jostles all our joy, and how swiftly one melts into the shadow of the other. - - The Catholic World. The first Adam had no child- hood, but stood up near the tree of ruin a complete man. The second Adam came step by step to His tree of reconciliation by all the slow humility of dumb babyhood, childhood, boyhood, and youth. Even redemption was not enough. God and man must be identified in every phase of human life, so that man could never say: “God was never this. This cross I bear alone.” Faustula. 39 The Wit and Wisdom “Even good people,” said Poor Sister, “sometimes seem unable to mount higher on the ladder of perfection than a chronic abhor- rence of sin. They are always thinking of it. On the ladder that Jacob saw there were only angels." Marotz. He had guessed long ago the answer to life's great riddle of happiness, knowing that it is to be secured most surely by him who is determined to seek it in striving to add to the happiness of others for the love of God. Prodigals and Sons. 4O The Wit and Wisdom raised to God. Is that an acci- dent? The simple will not be- lieve it one. They believe, not in accident, but in Providence and His inspiration. So the stones preach : if they, being dedicated to a Divine service, can be so noble and so exquisite that men are fain to confess that they who built such places at all events believed in God, what service should not we render, who know what we are about, who need not wait for others to build us up into a Temple of the Holy Spirit of God, or let chance decide whether from the quarry we go to make a part of His Church or go to help build some new devil-temple on earth P Levia Pondera. 42 The Wit and Wisdom To the bulk of mankind the absence of law appears freedom; it is only a minority that has ever willingly recognized that in the most perfect law is the most perfect liberty. The Universe. God Himself has no history, being eternal ; but man's history is the complete record of his relations with God, in which the patience of His love is the connecting thread on which it is strung. Mezzogiorno. I hate the man who wrote footnotes; they are a plague and a nuisance. Levia Pondera. 44 of John Ayscough Honestly, I confess that the first attraction of the Catholic Church itself lay, for me, in the glamour that lay around it as a great, wonderful thing, belong- ing to the old, noble past, when all the world was gilded with a light since faded from sea and land. I only mention this be- cause I think it has been so with many others: that at first they drew near with reverent step to do homage to an incomparable relic . . . and presently found that the relic was more, that the Campo Santo for which they had brought only wistful sighs and tears was alive; that it spoke still, and with a living voice. Gracechurch. 45 The Wit and Wisdom Is it pretended that our emo- tions were all given us by Satan? He certainly aims at getting hold of them : why should we not pre-occupy them for God? Only let the emotion be honest and genuine. . . . Irish Ecclesiastical Review. God made the world, and all men in it; all they have is His, and all their good comes from Him. All their ill is of their own making ; and yet they cannot mend it by themselves. Only He Who created can re- create. Men can make them- selves sick, but perfect health can come back only at the word of the Divine Physician. Devia Pondera. 46 of John Ayscough Mankind insists on being happy; if it can't believe in the happiness God's Church promises, it will run to the devil for whatever he has to give instead. Mezzogiorno. He does not ask us to do what we cannot do. When we know He asks us to do something, then we know that we can do it, though we have thought it a moral impossibility or a physi- cal: it is a physical impossibility for a man with a withered hand to stretch it out : but He bade the man stretch it out, and he did. . . . Irish Ecclesiastical Review. 47 The Wit and Wisdom Man was made in God's Image that we, who cannot see the God, may divine Him beyond the man—by condescension of the absolutely spiritual to the half-spiritual, half-material, that can rise beyond the material only by steps. And by a more stupendous condescension God, knowing man's proneness to adore man, to rest in the image, instead of hastening upward to the Divine Original, became Man Himself, that we might adore man and be blameless. Mezzogiorno. Those two meek gates of God's life on earth, Bethlehem and Calvary. Faustula. 48 of John Ayscough To her no less a breath than God's moved every leaf that fluttered; every flower was a hint of greater loveliness, every fruitful vine an instalment of infinite bestowal. Marotz. The alliance between vanity and shame is of so long standing that they appear to be almost naturally related. And there is a sort of shame that is merely vanity: such is the shame of not being in the fashion. Levia Pondera. God has use for tools of all sorts: all fit the Divine Work- man's Hand, and will not break in it, or wound it, if they are of true temper. - Hurdcott. 49 E The Wit and Wisdom One really good Catholic does more, I honestly believe, to con- vert his non-Catholic neighbours than a whole course of sermons. The Universe. A nun in domestic life is very trying to her family. . . . The life of the cloister is only con- venient in the cloister. Some good girls try and lead it at home, and it is very tiresome for their mothers and sisters to be treated as lay-sisters. Marotz. The greatest thing about every Catholic is that he is one. Levia Pondera. 5o of John Ayscough Ritualism always did seem to me as poor a substitute for Catholicity as marmalade proved to the Eton boy for butter. Don't you remember, in a “Day of My Life,” the big Etonian finding his fag trying to fry his morning rasher in marmalade, because it said on the pot it formed an excellent substitute for butter P “Letters from Home,” in “The Ave Maria.” One only finishes up argu- ments with dull persons. Faustula. I am always happy among treeS. Dromina. 5 I The Wit and Wisdom The Church's claim lies in what she is, not in what the most eloquent tongue can say of her; it is a finer work to help in making true the best that could be said of her effect upon her children than to run about declaring what that effect is. American Catholic Quarterly. Not always does God allow men to be His almoners, or even an angel bring His message; sometimes He comes Himself. Mezzogiorno. In love is no vexing; that belongs to the petty: the thorns we set ourselves upon the stalk of the Divine perfect flower. Faustula. 52 The Wit and Wisdom It is odd to see ladies who would not read a “suggestive" novel, parade themselves in costumes that are simply not modest, with no better excuse than that such dress is the fashion, which means that it was recently novel. Levia Pondera. Happiness was inalienable, his birthright; but to attain it he must fling away the desire for it. At all events, every effort to catch it in a human net must be given up as childish. Being infinite it must proceed from infinity, and there is nothing infinite but God. San Celestino. 54 of John Ayscough Nothing wears like pride. Mezzogiorno. It is a good thing to tell out one's notions. Then, if neces- sary, they are likely to dry up, like puddles when the sun gets at them. Dromina. One who knew books well said that he knew no spiritual reading better than Thackeray's “Vanity Fair.” That I honour as a great saying. . . . Yet “Vanity Fair" is by no means all white light; it would never satisfy those critics who demand of the romanticist that he should paint only white figures in clear relief against a white back- ground. Levia Pondera. 55 The Wit and Wisdom That the loss of her visible presence must be a deep sorrow to them she knew ; but she could not think of it as an absence: being with God could not re- move her from them, since He is everywhere. With God she could be nearer to them and more useful. Faustula. Friends who love each other, and keep together, grow like one another, because they love the same sort of things, and do the same sort of things, and talk of the same sort of things, and think of the same sort of things. Are you grown like Jesus Christ, or are you growing like the devil P You can judge by your habits. The Catholic World. 56 The Wit and Wisdom The Weaker Brethren. They are decent people in general, and never give scandal: they take it about once a week. To do so they esteem a sign of deli- cacy of conscience. The Saints were singularly backward in taking scandal: it was their own faults that shocked them; but the Saints were never Weaker Brethren. Levia Pondera. 'Tis those who have no tears for Time that must weep in Eternity. The Ave Maria. of John Ayscough What the Weaker Brethren would insist upon is that all Catholics should be, like them- selves, Superior Persons, where- as the Church only wants to lead us all to perfection, and that by many mean streets; for all decent people cannot inhabit the best quarters of the town. The Church's purview includes noisy places, and vulgar, too; she has never proclaimed herself a mono- poly of the genteel. Ecclesiastical Review. The plough must be the work God puts into our hands to do. But he who finds that he has set his plough to the wrong field and moves it away is only brave, and is worthy of Him. Marotz. 61 of John Ayscough say, “To-morrow !" You try to catch hold of the “four ends of sacrifice"; and the first thought of the first gets hold of you in- stead, and swallows you up as if it were a distraction. You say to yourself, “I want to hear Mass"; and it is the Conse- cration and the Elevation before you have got ready to adore Him when He shall come. It is hopeless, because it is fruition, and like heaven, where there is no hope. You cannot be in time to greet the King. His Majesty has been there, and has passed, before you have hung out your little scraps of loyalty at the windows to let Him see you know He will come. “Letters from Home,” in “The Ave Maria.” 63 of John Ayscough - Do we remember that after all we live in an atmosphere alien from our faith ? That the com- mon opinion about us is founded on the assumptions that we have always denied: that every news- paper breathes them, almost every public speech of orators and politicians? That the more we grow like our pleasant neight bours, the less we may be re- sembling Catholics 2 Levia Pondera. For three centuries and a half the pulpits of all the old Catholic cathedrals in England have been listening to an alien teaching, but the cathedrals have never turned Protestant. Levia Pondera. 65 F The Wit and Wisdom God knows what He is about, and gives us most of what is necessary, and only a little of what we could do without alto- gether. Marotz. Her great loneliness in the world gave her a Friend whom otherwise she might never have known so well, and her quiet and sweet trust in Him, when she might have felt friendless altogether, He rewarded by sending her many other friends. Fernando. We are always assuming that people who are good in little things are sure to be good in great. - s Mezzogiorno. 68 of John Ayscough Against the Church hell's gates shall not prevail ; but against you and me they may prevail, unless we take good heed. She shall be always one; let us mind ourselves, that in everything we are one with her. There is, then, the influence of environment to beware of. Levia Pondera. Youth must go; every golden day of it must be paid out, and cannot be taken back ; but need its treasures be spent for nothing 2 Prodigals and Sons. No letters spell love, no words can express it. That's why there are so few good poets. Dromina. 69 The Wit and Wisdom Vanity, having made herself thoroughly at home, sought a mate and found one in the irrit- able spirit of Novelty: their union produced Fashion, now very old, but condemned to a chronic second-childhood. Levia Pondera. The whisper of breeze and tree must mean to her God's benediction, or it would be mean- ingless; the smile of summer was nothing to her except as trans- lating the unseen smile of the Lord of earth and sun. Gracechurch. That sharp twist in Life's road which we call Death. Faustula. 7o of John Ayscough This little house is a low porch of heaven to those whom God wills should wait here, till the golden gate opens, and we can pass out of this shadowy dawn into the full day. Marotz. There was nothing to moan about, no matter for tears; the heart within him was a hearth where God sat at home with him, warmly. San Celestino. What a thing love is 1 After all, it is God, for God is it. No wonder it makes the most un- likely almost Divine. Dromina. 71 The Wit and Wisdom The modern sinner has a spite against the authority that makes sins of things he resolves to do; he therefore flings the Old Man of the Woods off his back alto- gether; but not on that account will he condone your offences should they lie in directions whither his own desires do not tend. Your Agnostic is not hard to shock. Levia Pondera. The unbelievers have no Aquinas, agnosticism can have no pope; though unnumbered antipopes of agnosticism bid the people take ship with them, on a stormy voyage, for the dull and bleak haven of indecision. Levia Pondera. 72 of John Ayscough Pleasure is the cheating preface of pain, youth is the prologue to dull age, time is but a silly porch of inexorable eternity, like the blind infancy of death. Marotz, God does not give unfit goods as we do; so even the final gift of Heaven is not given till we are ready, till we can accept it without the burden of unfitness. Mezzogiorno. Charity does not blunt our moral sense, but sheathes it : cold steel needs a scabbard. Marotz. 73 of John Ayscough There are countless devout persons whose worship of God consists in nothing but asking favours of Him. But there are others who scarcely think of asking anything, because it seems to their ever-growing appreciation that everything has been done unasked, and every- thing given out of an imperial generosity that has never needed reminder. Hurdcott. It is hopeless trying to bandy generosities with God. We soon cease to be so stupid as to imagine He will be outdone. Marotz. Pleasure—base-born sister of happiness. Prodigals and Sons. 75 The Wit and Wisdom Against many books much may be urged, but the buying of books has led few to financial embarrassment. Levia Pondera. There was a warm smell from the cedars like incense, only cleaner and more subtle ; the lights, netted with soft shadows, hung above the high branches; the pale mid-day twilight under- neath had a colour of devout silence. Dromina. He obeyed Joseph in the Holy House where, of its three in- mates, He was least, Who was God and Master. Faustula. 76 of John Ayscough She loved the young and the hopeful, always praying that God would shelter their hopes, and bring them to fragrant blossom in the wide garden of His providence. Dromina. Pope-folk are Peter-folk, and Catholics are Peter's folk, hold- ing unspilt and unsullied the Peter-faith which Christ prom- ised he should carry in his storm-vexed ship unwrecked, till this bitter sea of time is crossed at last, and Peter's passengers shall have been landed by him on the shores of that other sea, unvexed by cloud or storm, that smiles beneath the great White Throne of God. Levia Pondera. 77 The Wit and Wisdom Is the best home most sump- tuous 2 Is it costly plenishing or love that makes the home 2 Sam Celestino. I often hear people declare that they love reading, but have no time for it, though they spend most of their waking hours in talking about nothing in parti- cular. Fernando. Half the philanthropy of our time is founded on disbelief in God and the immortality of the soul of man. When “charity” becomes a department of the Modern State, it is mostly be- cause the State has no faith in anything higher than man. Levia Pondera. 78 The Wit and Wisdom Oh purblind race of men I How bitter are the punishments we give ourselves, whereas God's are always tender and sweet, if we will take them with sweetness and tenderness. Mezzogiorno. What was the use of friend- ship if it were for fair weather wear only 2 Hurdcott. This marvellous sacredness of youth—how the Beloved of Love Himself felt it. He, who had leant near the Heart of the Son of Man, though he lived to so great age, could not grow old, nor wither with wintry carpings at youth. Levia Pondera. 8o of John Ayscough The world hung for her one small lamp in the darkness of God's creation, lighting but a little path marked by the splendour of His footsteps. Dromina. All real goodness is from above, of course, but there is something visibly supernatural about the goodness of the Irish. Mezzogiorno. God Himself can lighten in a brief moment the darkness of a long life, as He can pardon in a moment a life's offence. Faustula. 8I G The Wit and Wisdom Faith has not intricate pro- blems, but she has hidden treasures; and to her children she lets the shine of them peep forth, the golden gleam of sub- stance of things to be hoped for, evidence of things that appear not. Levia Pondera. The devil can damn no one; it is men who damn themselves. Marotz. It is a shame to speak as if only bad influences are con- tagious; unbelief has its mi- crobes, and they attack souls made ready for them by spiritual apathy and evil living; but faith is infectious, too. The Universe. 82 of John Ayscough He had always loved the world : not exactly that which proud people mean when they talk of it, but the visible world of mountains and plains and valleys, of sapphire sea and opal cloud, of secret-telling woods and sedgy meadows by flat streams, of flowers and winds, and sunrise and noon, sunset and sweet night. And in a way he had loved God for making all these things. San Celestino. Food and clothing and home- shelter never have won love yet. Faustula. 83 The Wit and Wisdom For my part I should be glad if all the comic papers (one need not read them) were written by Catholics, and all the funny plays, all the fairy-tales and nursery-books, all the novels that walk in hurried procession through the libraries and cannot walk too quick for me, and all the other stuff one sees people reading in trains . . . which is certainly not literature, but might be free of any graver fault. Levia Pondera. The dear old realm of fairy- land where nothing base is met, only the strange, the deliciously impossible, the lovely, and the gloriously happy. . . . Ecclesiastical Review. 84 of John Ayscough We ought to be heroic, but we are not all heroes; and it calls for a singular degree of courage to face the strict criticism of our fellow-religionists who are, as I think, ever ready to demand of every Catholic that may appear that he should prove himself a Catholic Hercules— or get out. Ecclesiastical Review. A man's thoughts are often a truer picture of himself than anything he does: for no man ever yet rose above his highest thought, or fell beneath his lowest, and millions of men are lower than their external con- duct, as many are really higher than sudden and isolated acts of theirs. The Universe. 85 of John Ayscough He abhorred sentiment, and through its light-wreathed morn- ing mist I regarded everything then. To this day it seems to me that people are too hard on it: it wears out quickly enough, and the “realities of life” are not always noble. Even a little illusion is only a tenderness of atmosphere that fills the horizon with hope, and adds some beauty to landscapes that are like to run out plain enough. Gracechurch. I have always been a Royalist, and had a great, loyal veneration for kings; but I never thought of any king with the extra- ordinary passion of veneration I had, as a young Protestant boy, for the Pope. The Ave Maria. 87 of John Ayscough “In your sorrow we pray that God may comfort you, and that He, Whose only crown was of thorns, may teach you that the Way of Sorrows is the Royal Road of the Most Holy Cross, walking in which we are sure of Him for our Fellow-Traveller, Who never trod the path of flowers, Whose empty palace was a wind-swept Stable, Whose first Throne was the Manger, and Whose last was the out- cast's Cross." Dromina. They talk at large about education, but their first princi- ple in education is elimination of God. Levia Pondera. 89 The Wit and Wisdom There will always be, in every society, a certain number of people to whom it is a horrible pleasure to think evil, and they are seldom content to let their evil ideas rot away in silence within their own minds. What they think, out of the wicked treasure of their hearts, they cruelly speak. Perhaps at the Day of Judgment they will be surprised at the extent and gravity of the ruin their malice has occasioned. Prodigals and Sons. The golden bridge of absence on which we can go out to meet our unchanged friends, who are never any older. Gracechurch. 90 of John Ayscough In one sense I would submit that there is no such a thing, aside from such specialized subjects as theology, as Catholic litera- ture: in another that all litera- ture, that is true literature at all, is Catholic: that is, that all true literature is a part of the common inheritance which belongs to us and to all men. Levia Pondera. The Church is a mother with every sort of child, and she will not shoulder out the imperfect, though the perfect reflect her inner mind and heart. Her patience has to last as long as the world. The Universe. 9I The Wit and Wisdom God sets one here and another there, and never asks one to do another's work, or demands that the adept with one tool or weapon should bungle with another. American Catholic Quarterly. To forget at will is beyond our powers, but we can ignore. The prerogative of memory cannot be abdicated ; neverthe- less we can, if our will be strong enough, refuse to indulge in its exercise : each individual act of remembrance may be smothered in its birth. Whether this would in the long run save pain is another question. To stifle an insufferable memory does not wear it out. Mezzogiorno. 92 of John Ayscough The more inward a man's greatness, in proportion to the external show of it, the more substantial, and therefore last- ing, his fame; the more he ex- hausts his actual stock of himself in visible production, the more his immediate notoriety will be perceived ; but, as most of his acts and words are put out to meet a temporary occasion, so when the occasion has gone by, his reputation is liable to fall obsolete. In the matter of fame you cannot have your cake and eat it too. Levia Pondera. A pain shared equally by two, who seem one, is borne so tenderly that it cannot remain bitter. Dromina. 93 The Wit and Wisdom That night he said the Rosary. It cannot be said that the chaplet he laid at the feet of God's great Mother was worthy of her: its roses were huddled together, crumpled and stale, with no sweet dew of tender- ness and innocence to make them sweeter. Yet he laid them there, and she did not turn away her sinless face and refuse them. She stooped from Heaven and raised them, hiding them, per- haps, among fresher, more frag- rant, flowers given her by better children, and fitter for angel eyes to see. The Magnificat. God help us all, that take to ourselves Christ's Name for a nickname. Dromina. 96 of John Ayscough Lent, among many other things, . . . is a time of pre- paration for the great Easter duties; a time of unhurried recollection and consideration of the Passion; a time of candid reading of the Tragedy of sin and its consequences; a time of survey of one's travelled road and the road still to travel; a time of spiritual stock-taking. . . . “Letters from Home,” in “The Ave Maria.” Men look on marriage as the goal and conclusion of court- ship ; women hope it is the beginning. g g Marotz. 97 H The Wit and Wisdom The Voice that speaks from the Seven Hills beside the yellow river has sent its sound into all lands, insisting on the Apostolate of the Press, and every Catholic ear is listening. But the message cannot, in the nature of things, be to the Christian Press alone; it implies the correspondence of the Chris- tian public. A duty is never like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, all on one side. Levia Pondera. People cannot safely yield themselves to much real devo- tion who do not intend to amend their ways: they find by ex- perience it leads to much self- reproach and self-questioning. The Magnificat. 98 of John Ayscough To stand still beautifully is given to as few as to walk beautifully. Dromina. There are some of us so timid of spirit that we abandon, almost at the first assault, anyone who is gravely attacked. We are nervous of misconstruction, afraid of being identified with anything of poor or tainted repute. . . . It may cost us something to give up our friend, but our acquaintance are more to us than any friend : our own repute more than anything. So we pay the cost, though it mean all our reality. Hurdcott. 99 The Wit and Wisdom Above all, one must fear the danger of thinking others be- neath ourselves. We learn a little lesson, and are immediately in danger of condemning those who have not learned the same page, as if God put all His children at once into the same class. We, who know scarcely anything of ourselves, are so ready to decide about the other people, whose faces we have only seen in certain lights. Marolz. In some of our moods we are less lonely by ourselves. Hurdcott. Sorrow is no more than the shadow of a great joy. Faustula. IOO The Wit and Wisdom He had given himself to our Lord, as he saw Him, and the little gift had been accepted and kept: it was not flouted, as of mean and silly account, and flung back. He never got back exactly what he had given, only something greater in its place. God never gives us back our wretched selves, unless we grudge and snatch the gift back, and insist on that miserable restitution. He gives Himself instead. Monksbridge. No one can play Divine Pro- vidence for others. Good people sometimes try, and sometimes are obstinate, even when He Himself remonstrates. Marotz. IO2 of John Ayscough “One must think of one's sins,” he suggested. “So as to repent of them, yes. After that as little as possible. They are part of oneself: it is better once they are repented of, to think of God—they are no part of Him.” Hurdcott. Do we remember that the Sacraments, and not Institutes for this and that, are our way of salvation ? Levia Pondera. With all their differences of natural character, tastes, and peculiar vocations, there is a family likeness among the saints that breaks out touchingly. The Ave Maria. IoS The Wit and Wisdom To the dull it (poetry) may seem the mere science of fine and fair words, but in reality it is a golden bridge that carries us, by high speech, arched far above the low swamps of petty ideals, into an enchanted, half- unearthly land of nobler, and so truer, thoughts, whose fruit must be nobler desires and less sordid deeds. For noble speech can be born only of noble thoughts, and be in turn their mother, and from nobler thinking noble doing is fain to spring. Levia Pondera. We make our own counte- nances, though God gives us our faces. * Prodigals and Sons. IO6 of John Ayscough No decent human being can read any true poem without a lifting of his soul, and that at its best is prayer: at its worst it is better than lying among the pots. The poet's clear song lights a clearer fire among the thorns of our commonplace; we catch from him alpine glimpses that touch upon the heavens, his high thought begets a higher thought in us than our own, and each higher thought, by the Divine Compassion, tends up- ward to the highest. Levia Pondera. Even if an ambition, it need not be selfish or ignoble. San Celestino. loy The Wit and Wisdom God greet thee! Mary, God greet thee! Thirty-three thou- sand times I greet thee! As He greeted thee that was born of thee, and thirty-three years shared His exile with thee, Mary, God greet thee! In the Name of the Father Whose Eldest Daughter thou art : in the Name of the Son Whose Mother thou art: in the Name of the Holy Ghost Whose Spouse thou art: in the Name of the Blessed Trinity Whose Mirror thou art. As He is in His Heart may I, in my heart, greet thee, Our Lady! Maroi2. Honour can only be attained by one who is indifferent to it. Dromina. Io8 The Wit and Wisdom Every good man's life is a protest against the mean cry that goodness is beyond our mark. Levia Pondera. I never read prefaces till I've finished the books. When there's anything in them, they spoil the Story. Hurdcott. The Bread that comes from Heaven, the small, round, White Thing, the Red Wine and the White that the soldier's lance let loose, upon whose double tide of Love and Sorrow we are carried out beyond these swamps of time into the deep, deep ocean that is God. Levia Pondera. II4 The Wit and Wisdom Is it ignorance to hold fast the Church's serene, unearthly certitude, where one clear voice says always one sure thing, rather than run out, like wanton babes, to play at bursting bub- bles of conjecture ? The most brilliant conjecture may be false: if it turn out right, it has but caught a little truth upon the wing. Can we not bear to be called fools for the sake of being on the side of Omniscience? Levia Pondera. When shall God write Finis to the book of His long patience and of man's thankless inso- lence 2 The Universe. I24 of John Ayscough Zia had often wondered why priests and missioners insisted so seldom from the pulpit on the economy of being good. When you come to think of it, almost all vices are expensive, and nearly all virtues cheap. Why pay money to be damned, when one can get to Heaven almost for nothing 2 Maroi2. Every man who spares his penny to buy a Catholic paper is helping the utterance of clean words: doing his share in the work of a great missionary enterprise : helping the Voice that teaches from the Seven Hills. Levia Pondera. 125 The Wit and Wisdom Self-indulgence is the real root of what we may call Easy Cath- olicism, and it leads to the final loss of faith much more com- monly and much more simply than the intellectual alertness and spirit of inquiry which are supposed to suggest “diffi- culties.” Levia Pondera. The good in people is as genuine as the bad. Incon- sistency or incompleteness is not hypocrisy. Marotz. Teach man he is an animal only, and he sees no point in being more than an animal. Mezzogiorno. 13o of John Ayscough Pleasure and happiness are synonymous terms to the vulgar, though one need not be a mystic to know that they who secure the most pleasure are often the least happy. Nor is mere satis- faction happiness. Maroiz. It is not true that the best way of fighting the devil is by borrowing his own weapons. God has His own armoury, and needs no borrowing. Levia Pondera. What right have we to expect Heaven to begin on earth? The Beatific Vision immediately is no part of Christ's promise to those who take up His cross and follow after Him. Maroiz. I33 The Wit and Wisdom It was an odd fashion of arriving at the idea of God; but there are many ways, as various as men and the needs of men. The perfect may rise to the Divine Idea perfectly, but the imperfect by a crooked ladder, oddly fashioned of an incon- gruous tree. Mezzogiorno. It is odd that they who are most disposed to pretend there is no God, and that man needs none but himself, are the most inveterate in stripping man of all Divine resemblance or remin- iscence. You would suppose they would depict man a demi- God, whereas it is precisely they who insist on writing him down a pig. - Levia Pondera. I34 of John Ayscough We are to hope, till this part of our life, that death ends, is over : when the part comes that death begins, then hope is no more needed. Dromina. My heart beats again, nearly fifty years after, with the memory, more than a memory, the repetition of that first elation, when the snow comes again and brings back the first snowstorm I remember. It came on Christ- mas Eve: and, at bed-time, all outside lay white and silent, as though the world was hiding its dark spots from the eyes of the Child that midnight brought: and holding her peace to let the angels' carol be heard unspoiled. Gracechurch. I35 The Wit and Wisdom We must fain think of the child that was once ourself, and fain regret him ; but the cure of the wounds we have put upon him lies in the little hand of the other Child : the scars in it can take out all ours. Only the Baby in the Manger can give us back what we grown men have wasted. The Universe. When He came here, He did not swoop down like a know-all, but crept in in the middle of the night, just a little bambino, as each of us was : and He learned things, as if He needed to learn to encourage us to be patient, and not to be in a hurry about being wise. San Celestino. 136 of John Ayscough It was a happy walk home. . . . The sun and the frost met in the winter fields and danced before the Christmas Child. . . . The winter weather seemed to be more manly and jocund than hot and tired summer: the keen bright air, to bid me have a more robust purpose. If my world outside looked cold, I must warm it, and my Fellow-Traveller would teach me. The Ave Maria. A few more Yules, and, if we will, we may keep our Christmas with the Master of it, and hear the same angels singing who welcomed Him to churlish Bethlehem. The Universe. I37