Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 22 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 79578 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 74 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 Spain 18 spanish 14 San 11 illustration 10 french 10 Madrid 10 Don 9 Granada 9 God 8 St. 8 Seville 8 Moors 7 moorish 7 little 7 Toledo 7 England 6 man 6 day 6 Spaniards 6 Santa 6 King 6 France 6 Europe 5 roman 5 Sierra 5 Cathedral 5 Cadiz 5 Barcelona 5 Alfonso 4 like 4 great 4 Virgin 4 Paris 4 Mr. 4 English 4 Church 4 Castile 4 Alhambra 3 year 3 town 3 time 3 road 3 look 3 life 3 english 3 british 3 Valencia 3 Spaniard 3 Santiago 3 Salamanca Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 3209 day 2693 man 2374 time 2022 town 1725 side 1718 place 1709 city 1705 year 1632 way 1607 house 1521 life 1484 country 1424 mountain 1392 hand 1353 foot 1335 water 1313 road 1267 wall 1242 people 1213 hour 1183 woman 1140 street 1121 mile 1111 church 1101 eye 1089 night 1056 part 1049 work 1047 head 948 hill 937 world 917 illustration 910 one 890 face 889 name 886 door 866 nothing 844 thing 811 morning 802 tree 770 river 762 century 747 stone 747 horse 738 child 735 line 715 land 710 view 706 bull 700 friend Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 21079 _ 2780 Spain 1793 de 813 San 803 Toledo 731 Madrid 633 la 602 Don 595 Seville 544 Moors 534 Cathedral 509 St. 492 God 471 Granada 442 El 420 del 388 King 385 France 378 La 370 Spanish 354 Europe 347 England 343 Morocco 341 el 332 English 329 Spaniards 327 Cadiz 322 French 320 Barcelona 293 Sierra 293 Santa 293 Juan 292 Church 278 Gibraltar 263 Philip 251 Sultan 245 Charles 243 II 242 Mediterranean 239 Paris 233 . 231 Ferdinand 227 Valencia 226 Malaga 225 Virgin 225 Pedro 224 Santiago 222 Ronda 221 Mr. 221 Moorish Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 14680 it 10784 we 10553 i 8789 he 5984 they 3895 you 3456 us 3148 them 3002 him 2658 me 2330 she 951 her 857 himself 653 one 647 themselves 629 itself 381 ourselves 345 myself 148 herself 100 thee 74 yourself 56 mine 34 ours 27 his 19 theirs 17 oneself 16 yours 15 hers 11 ''s 10 thyself 6 ay 5 je 4 ye 2 yourselves 2 ya 2 y 2 sharpei 2 hostess 2 bye--"what 2 burgos 1 à 1 yah[^y]a 1 water:--"pour 1 v 1 tuy 1 todos 1 thy 1 this;--"rome 1 thieves!--a 1 they;--they Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 61368 be 18867 have 3586 do 3190 see 3123 make 2645 come 2492 say 2462 take 2356 go 2178 find 2100 give 1641 leave 1595 know 1567 look 1510 pass 1423 seem 1335 stand 1159 call 1030 think 947 bring 942 fall 934 rise 924 follow 912 tell 902 turn 900 become 898 get 892 lie 822 hold 819 appear 817 carry 805 reach 779 keep 757 hear 754 lead 748 enter 746 build 739 remain 736 bear 722 show 690 feel 690 begin 680 return 665 meet 662 live 651 set 641 put 641 ask 635 sit 624 run Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8072 not 4136 so 3696 more 2710 great 2664 up 2638 only 2610 very 2539 little 2275 most 2271 other 2221 old 2191 out 2150 well 2069 now 1982 good 1963 long 1955 here 1920 first 1879 then 1870 spanish 1746 even 1737 many 1643 as 1573 still 1531 much 1461 down 1435 such 1366 never 1278 few 1262 too 1259 last 1249 high 1176 far 1164 small 1124 own 1065 there 1060 again 1057 away 1033 almost 1026 large 1008 however 1001 off 990 once 986 same 983 full 918 white 882 ever 870 fine 865 back 855 young Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 575 good 496 most 358 least 151 high 151 great 133 fine 78 rich 78 Most 73 slight 69 near 69 early 59 bad 56 large 42 late 37 small 37 low 32 pure 32 old 32 lovely 26 eld 24 topmost 24 grand 23 strong 23 faint 21 young 21 poor 21 noble 19 wild 18 short 17 simple 16 full 16 choice 15 lofty 14 long 14 happy 14 fair 14 big 13 bright 12 wise 12 wide 11 sweet 11 rough 11 gay 10 holy 10 heavy 10 easy 10 deep 10 clean 9 soft 9 rude Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1779 most 61 least 57 well 2 near 2 highest 2 hard 1 youngest 1 worst 1 truest 1 tempest 1 sayest 1 said:-- 1 goethe 1 farthest 1 eldest 1 early 1 city;--the Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 www.gutenberg.org 3 www.archive.org 1 visualiseur.bnf.fr 1 gallica.bnf.fr Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32255/32255-h/32255-h.htm 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32255/32255-h.zip 1 http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16485 1 http://www.archive.org/details/fortunateislesli00boydiala 1 http://www.archive.org/details/cathedralcitieso00colluoft 1 http://www.archive.org 1 http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-102009 1 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 _ see _ 15 days gone by 10 spain is not 8 _ is _ 7 _ called _ 7 streets are narrow 7 streets are wide 6 _ is not 5 _ are _ 5 _ does not 5 _ was _ 5 _ was not 5 place is now 5 town is so 5 water was very 4 _ are not 4 _ is still 4 life is full 4 night came on 4 road is very 4 spain is as 4 spain is probably 4 streets are very 4 town is very 3 _ did not 3 _ do _ 3 _ do n''t 3 _ is as 3 _ is so 3 _ took place 3 _ was then 3 _ were _ 3 church is very 3 country is very 3 day is far 3 day was sunday 3 houses are all 3 life is not 3 life is too 3 life was too 3 men are not 3 people are not 3 people do not 3 people were not 3 road is not 3 road is so 3 spain has little 3 spain has never 3 spain is far 3 spain was formerly Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 _ are not only 2 spain is no less 2 woman has no voice 1 _ are not such 1 _ are not very 1 _ has no reference 1 _ is no longer 1 _ is not exempt 1 _ is not however 1 _ is not less 1 _ is not only 1 _ was no greyhound 1 _ was not less 1 _ was not worth 1 _ was not yet 1 church is not remarkably 1 church was not open 1 city has no suburbs 1 countries is not very 1 country are not enough 1 day has not infrequently 1 day is not translateable 1 day is not yet 1 feet were not inexhaustible 1 foot stands no chance 1 hands were not more 1 house had no equal 1 house had no garden 1 house is not such 1 house was not only 1 houses are not white 1 life had no room 1 life has no alloy 1 life has no pain 1 life holds no charm 1 life is no less 1 life is not all 1 life is not quite 1 life was not yet 1 life were not so 1 man has no one 1 man has not time 1 man was no lawful 1 men are not capable 1 men are not even 1 men are not far 1 men have no more 1 men have not power 1 men tell no tales 1 mountains are not nearly Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 146288 41593 144701 33833 131430 10924 123937 38767 108874 18764 103827 39246 102705 39199 102278 43705 98692 43378 83253 46301 81086 40776 70655 44490 67708 7470 65847 40528 61814 31532 57135 34875 55528 40356 50994 27252 47275 16485 35862 16994 10265 29591 570 32255 Readability of items; "How difficult is each item to read?" ----------------------------------------------------------- 84.0 29591 83.0 33833 83.0 40776 79.0 16994 78.0 40356 77.0 38767 77.0 44490 77.0 10924 76.0 7470 76.0 41593 76.0 27252 75.0 39199 74.0 31532 73.0 39246 73.0 46301 72.0 18764 70.0 40528 70.0 43705 68.0 16485 68.0 34875 67.0 43378 54.0 32255 Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 10924 crosses the hill behind the city, between the Forest of Pines and a long from this mountain that he saw the cloud, "like a man''s hand," rising from rose the blue line of the mountains--the hill-country of Judea. low hill, and at a distance appears like a stately place, but this offences in some mine on the coast of the Black Sea. Near the bottom of the village there is a large ruined building, now used eye passed directly over the city, to rest far away upon the lofty Dead Sea, though several miles of low hills remained to be passed. picture, with its long mass of white, dome-topped stone houses, stretching hills an hour more, we came out upon the town of Jenin, a Turkish village, Leaving the plain the next morning, we travelled due east all day, over hill we had a grand view, looking back over the plain, with the long line 16485 is a dirty world, but like France, has a vast number of good things in are not many parts of France where a man, who has but little money, can In a very few days I shall leave this town, and having procured letters here a little; but I will only ask you, in which state think you man is France, you meet with an infinite number of people travelling on foot, great number of towns, villages, castles, _chateaux_, and farm-houses; to the General Post-office, where I went every day for my letters, I neither man, woman, or child came near us, till I asked for water, and days ill in that house; but was attended by the priests of the town with genteel-looking young man, said he came from _Italy_, and was going to with a great number of country houses, but the plain also affords a 16994 man attacked me on my way to or from the town, where I went every day, I beautiful, but near the town scarce any vegetation is seen; on all sides yet that Lady did not mean to deceive; but people often prefer the town four following letters, M.L.M.E. _Francis_ the First, passing thro'' _Avignon_, visited this tomb, and passed through so many great and little towns, and extensive provinces, Any young gentleman traveller, particularly _of the English nation_, who tell you on my journey onwards, that I visited a little town in Between these two towns we met an English servant, in a rich laced We made two little days'' journey from _Fontainbleau_ to _Paris_, a town peut-etre pas la meme signification ce que nous appellons Grelot est une petite cochette fermee que l''on attache aux hochets des enfans pour les C''est loin des faux plaisirs que l''on trouve les vrais. 18764 practically every other oriental country, each fresh visit to Morocco encouraged, till the Berber Empire of Spain and Morocco took a troubles than the general trade of a land like Morocco, in which men What passes as Moorish money to-day has been coined in France for many Of late years, however, a great change has come over the Moors of the little in the way of progress till a radical change takes place in God-sent power of my lord Slave-of-the-Able [Mulai Abd el Káder]. Presently the European stays them a second time; the man is Morocco to France had for some time filled the air, but in face of a foot of Moorish soil--Morocco lies at the feet of France. The houses and shops are much like those of Morocco, so far as town of four centuries ago, on every hand the names are Moorish. 27252 village round Seville on a feast-day; her emotions are purely human, and In a little town like Ronda, so entirely apart from the world, The houses are huddled against the churches, which look like portly remained as the Moors left them, the houses still are built round little natural ways of living, that it is possible still to spend long days, Seville the joy of life and the love of sunshine; but the old quiet houses with great banners of blue and white; and at night the silent, looked a little like the souls of infants dead. There are only five great bull-fights in a year at Seville, namely, on three very old women seated like witches round a _brasero_, the great walls and low, tiled roofs, looks like some old charter-house. the houses looked like long rows of tombs. things a little more easily: we English look upon life so very 29591 little while to make money, like the Spanish shepherds who are so good The Romans liked Spain so much they stayed 500 years, but finally brought many new ways to the Spanish people. brought many new kinds of trees and flowers to Spain, like the date lovely land tempted other countries, and the Spanish people were called 1931, and the people who wanted Spain to set up a republic, like ours in Spain, you would see why the Spanish people love their country so much. pulled by a donkey, the way little Spanish girls might do. Bullfighters in Spain are the same heroes to Spanish boys and girls that of the reasons Spain has been called "the land where time stands still." Spain has joined the United Nations and Spanish boys and girls are eager If, in getting to know Spain, you have learned to like it, GETTING TO KNOW SPAIN 31532 looked more like dirty pewter as I approached it by water from Puerto; last news I heard before leaving my English friends was that the men in honest British tar, looking the whole world in the face like field-officer would feel uncomfortable like if he had to be looking for officers of a British man-of-war were present at the ceremony, and Carlism--Santa Cruz Again--Running a Cargo--On Board a Carlist on the day we crossed, that a brigade of Carlists, each man with a marching men, and the head of a company came in sight. could, saw the Carlist Junta, the British and Spanish Vice-Consuls, and The _San Margarita_ came in sight, and began landing arms in the scarlet Basque scones very like to the Carlist head-gear, and a blue thought of Carlists whom I met in France, who had given of their goods and turn her head to the coast, seize and land the money under Carlist 32255 by Internet Archive (http://www.archive.org) file which includes the 60 lovely original illustrations (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32255/32255-h/32255-h.htm) (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32255/32255-h.zip) http://www.archive.org/details/cathedralcitieso00colluoft Five Portfolios of Colour Plates English Cathedrals. 60 reproductions from original water colours by W. 60 reproductions from original water colours by W. 60 reproductions from original water colours by W. French Cathedral. 60 reproductions from original water colours by Herbert Marshall. 56 reproductions from original water colours by Renei Binet. 58 reproductions from original water colours and paintings by W. Books on Architecture, Decoration and Illustration water color. helpful, so reminiscent as these same notes of color when viewed in of color plates, being copies of original water color drawings by [Illustration: OVIEDO. _The old Cathedral._] _South Door of the Cathedral._] _Door of the Cathedral._] [Illustration: AVILA.] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _The Cathedral._] _Interior of the Cathedral._] _Exterior of the Cathedral._] 33833 tickets--Gerona keeps late hours--Its little great world--Between the world"--Time to pass out of life--Back to the quiet streets--H. gables--Lively scenes--People in costume--Picture of Old Spain--Ancient moonbeams--Night grows old--Sky full of music--Lost to sight--Dreams trees, the old mother, who must also have been comely in her day, took outlines; their strangely picturesque, old-world look: and we waited houses looking old enough to date from the days of the deluge: a huge left, facing the long flight, low ancient houses wonderful in tone and am living a fair life, working hard, treating my wife well, looking splendid outlines of Gerona; the old-world houses, with their ancient all past thoughts and influences; I looked upon my old life as a dream: old man passed under the gateway and turned to the left down the long years," said the old man, "and the house does not look a day older than 34875 Of the five great rivers of Spain only one, the Ebro, pours its waters The remaining rivers of Spain--those which, descending from the great Madrid and other provinces; while gypsum, in which Spain is probably in which provinces nearly all the textile goods of Spain are produced. driest province of Spain, and the one in which the want of water is the south-eastern Spain; but from the growing importance of the Spanish city of Old Spain; the purest Spanish is said still to be spoken there, mountainous provinces of Spain, stretches on two sides of the chief Provinces into Spain, was of great consequence, and is now the point of capital of Spain, and is likely to become of great importance in the the provinces for the first time to the crown of Spain. great value to one of the richest wine and fruit districts of Spain. PROVINCES OF SPAIN AND THEIR POPULATION IN 1877. 38767 The Spanish pastor and his wife, also teachers in day school, night The ancient glory of Spain, he says, has vanished like a dream; let a Virgins, longing saints, deep-eyed Christ-Childs, rain their sweet Passion Week successive scenes from the life of Christ, these Spanish erected the grand Holy Week monument, in white and gold, shaped like a The Spanish colors floated out from city hall and court-house, but the trains streaming like a line of light along the stone-paved way, spiritual life, a beautiful young nun, her eyes glistening like happy life was little to his liking, but beyond gleamed the vision of a Wall But for a good old Spanish bull-fight, the That is the way Spain kept her Corpus _fiesta_ in the good old times Watching Spanish children, one may see two little girls, say White world, we looked long on this Spanish city of to-day, seething with 39199 space of time she returned in company with a little old woman and the situation of a little open-air eating-place just on the brink of A few days later we returned to the quaint open-air café. a good-looking white-bearded man clad in blue cotton. In the good old days when Palma was Leaving the Man working at a water-colour of the old Carthusian rich in pod, a group of quaint old-world houses, a great palm Passing down a narrow street of steps we came upon an old house When, half-way, we stopped to change horses, the old man, who had to go to Arracó, a little town about half an hour''s walk farther market women, a lovely little girl, and a strapping young man. High up on the left as we journeyed we saw a little ancient-looking And all day long, everywhere one looked, young girls, some in 39246 Travel in Spain to-day is attended with little hardship and no danger and the bulk of the time in Seville, the best city in Spain for a narrow cobbled streets, under the high houses and the cliff-like church, On the last day of our stay in the old Gothic city, we climbed the hill Old Spain, must be a peaceful memory to look back on by priests whose It may be a long time before Spain learns the restraint of self-rule. of Spain has an average of but fifty-two rainy days in the year, this was old Spain much as it was in the time of Guzmán[13] the Good, the city of Gaudix, like many Spanish towns its great day being well over; people on earth drink water like the Spanish; it is a national love. Like many of Spain''s authors, he turned soldier when the call came, and 40356 San Ferdinand, King of Leon and Castile, pushed his conquests far south of silver work, with the arms of Castile and Leon, San Ferdinand''s two In almost every quarter of the city fine old houses are to be found north-west corner ending at the south-east extremity where the present rises high above the surrounding roofs, like a great Liner with a crowd Many remains of Roman days may be seen built into the houses of the old To-day Barcelona is far in advance of any other city of Spain. The columns throughout the Cathedral were built to bear great weight, The large cloisters to the south-west of the Cathedral were built by Cathedral stone and the time-worn colour of the figures which decorate out, and the Cathedral to-day stands a magnificent church and grand Another good church is San Pablo, partly rebuilt by the great Cardinal 40528 represented a street in Burgos, the long-dead capital of old Castile. figures, looking half as high as the houses, in long robes, and with spruce-looking modern wagon I saw in the market-place one day, driven by old women squatted on the sidewalk at street corners, who sell water and men, with a cool, professionally murderous look like that of our border guarded, until the whole place looks like a metropolis of prisons. he was to read pointed out for him by an altar-boy with what looked like an old Moorish well, of a kind common in Spain, with a low thick wall approached the church-steps through an old arched gate-way, no longer To go out in the middle of the day was like looking into the sun itself. in the hot light--a time-worn, sun-tanned, beggared old city, which is so as to secure a resting-place some time before day, and that we should 40776 he was not coming home without having bought a good Spanish guitar by Medina station looked like an exaggerated cart-shed on a farm; two long You know the queer old drawings one finds in ancient books: towns like "One day that girl will be worth much money," said a man, with approval like old ivory, her eyes large caverns of gloom, and her mouth painted a "You speak very good Spanish," said Jan. "Blas," said a young, beautiful, though depressed-looking woman, "is not Luis went away, having said good night, for he had an engagement. Last of all came a little old woman--with a face seamed like a kindly across to Alverca, but with the good-byes the guitar playing girl said: old man, who answered that probably it would not come that day. "It seems a good guitar," said the man. all the occupants of the house, a young man, an old woman, a girl of 41593 wild-geese and ducks, snipe, rabbit and hare, nay, perhaps a chance shot three miles an hour, yet seem to fly past half-seen water-plants. There are three methods of shooting wild-geese in the Spanish marismas to their gun in one day 100 ducks in the open marisma. early years of the present century the Spanish ibex appeared doomed loftier sierras their home by day is confined to rock and snow; by night confined to a single drive each day, the guns usually reaching their enjoys a bird''s-eye view of a world of wild mountain-land. [Illustration: TWO SPANISH IBEX SHOT IN SIERRA DE GRÉDOS, JULY, 1910. feature common to most forms of wild-shooting--such as duck-flighting, The following illustrates in outline a day''s bustard-shooting and Never since the date of _Wild Spain_ have we cast line on Spanish But these days of "free-shooting" have passed away, and the ibex Bird-nesting in Spanish wilds has 43378 COUNTRY IN THE VICINITY OF SAN ROQUE--RUINS OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF COUNTRY IN THE VICINITY OF SAN ROQUE--RUINS OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF Roman city; whilst the more widely spread buildings on the opposite bank The present walls of the old town were evidently raised by the Saracens, smuggled goods; in which, it may be said, the present trade of Spain pass one''s entire life at Ronda, yet I scarcely know a place where a few road--that the little bridge, though well known to the country people, At about a mile and a half from the town, the road arrives at and passes work in Spain on Sundays and Saints'' days, whilst the hands are quite Gibraltar one morning, I saw, on the landing place, a Spanish general that city, when the French invasion called the country to arms. now, whilst the country was clear, and a direct road open, to visit the 43705 At a little distance from the road, on the left hand, At that period, the town stood on the right bank of the little river On quitting the town, the road, having crossed the river Miel, and Within two miles of Algeciras the road crosses two mountain torrents, place the Roman town of Mellaría,[21] eighteen miles from Carteia, and open country permits the roads to the different neighbouring places to place (distant about three miles) there is a good wheel-road. miles forms its junction with the road from the town of Manilba to San place is distant twenty-five miles from Gibraltar (by the road), and At four miles and a half from our resting-place, the road branches into house on the road in the whole distance, and but two towns visible from In the first place, had the road visited Barbesula, that town [26] There are more direct cross-roads to these places, but they are 44490 Our road next day still followed the mountainous coast line, and we general stand-by, but in the mountains you get most excellent little quite a modern city; and the direct road through the mountain glens limestone which edges the coast-line like a natural sea-wall. Cángas de Onis, the little town which was the goal of my day''s journey, Covadonga itself lies at the head of a little lateral valley some seven The great road which passes through Ponferrada on its way across the corner, the little cathedral town of Mondoñedo still lay far below us; mouth of a little tidal river, not a harbour for sea-going ships, like mountain, and stretches for a mile or more along the river, like a huge the town and the river, and the old bridge of Castro Gonzalo spans the valley; but its southern face forms an embrasure in a great mountain 46301 _Detail, Tomb of King, Gospel Side of High Altar, Cathedral, Toledo_ 170 The most famous archbishop of Toledo under Gothic rule was San The Christian king sent a large army to Toledo under Gaton, Count walls of different towns, and for a time was Toledo again cowed. impressive in the days of the great councils of Toledo than in ours. to-day the historic scene is in relief on the glorious Puerta del Sol. Under Castillian rule Toledo''s supremacy could not continue without Toledo''s sympathy, the great queen visited the town immediately after Toledo was used to travellers in the days of her greatness for, near all Toledo''s history, Roman, Gothic, Moorish, Hebrew, and Christian, the who came to Toledo to fight the Moor, and remained to found the great Among the great men of Toledo buried in the church are the Counts of To-day there are three gates in the outer walls of Toledo, the _Puerta 7470 Though Madrid gives a picture in little of all Spain, it is not all the means of life that makes the young people of Madrid so prudent in duke lived in Paris, leading the rattling life of a man of the world. great-grandson Philip II., which in less than a century raised Spain to progress has there been in Spain from the middle ages to to-day in true greater than the Church, and that the law is above the king, the day of offering in honor of the good city of Madrid to kill the bull. Every 2d of May the city of Madrid gives up the day to funeral honors to On this day all Spain goes to church: it is one important city of the Roman Empire, and a great capital in the days of to-day the ardent young minds of the new Spain.