A vindication of that part of Spira's despair revived which is challenged by the Anabaptists, and shamefully callumniated by John Wells, a Baptist preacher : wherein also some things are handled relating to infant baptism and dipping in baptism : particularly it is evinced that dipping is not essential to the sacrament of baptism / by Thomas James, author of Spira's despair revived. James, Thomas. 1695 Approx. 99 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 21 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-10 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A46634 Wing J437 ESTC R32366 12648054 ocm 12648054 65213 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A46634) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 65213) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1528:24) A vindication of that part of Spira's despair revived which is challenged by the Anabaptists, and shamefully callumniated by John Wells, a Baptist preacher : wherein also some things are handled relating to infant baptism and dipping in baptism : particularly it is evinced that dipping is not essential to the sacrament of baptism / by Thomas James, author of Spira's despair revived. James, Thomas. James, Thomas. Spira's despair revived. [6], 32 p. Printed for John Lawrence ..., London : 1695. Imperfect: pages cropped with some loss of print. Reproduction of original in the Union Theological Seminary Library,New York. 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Infant baptism. 2005-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-09 Taryn Hakala Sampled and proofread 2006-09 Taryn Hakala Text and markup reviewed and edited 2007-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion A VINDICATION Of that Part of SPIRA's Despair Revived Which is Challenged by the ANABAPTISTS And Shamefully Callumniated By JOHN WELLS , a Baptist Preacher . Wherein also some Things are Handled RELATING TO Infant Baptism , AND DIPPING in BAPTISM , Particularly it is Evinced , That Dipping is not Essential to the Sacrament of Baptism . By THOMAS JAMES , Author of Spira's Despair Revived LONDON : Printed for John Lawrence , at the Angel in the Poultrey , 1695. To those Inhabitants of Ashford and the adjacent Parishes , who attend upon my Ministry . Beloved Christians ; THE Dedication of these few Sheets of my Vindicatio● is due to you ; and it would be a Crime to prefix any ●ther Name or Names : You are concerned with me in th● Matters here spoken to ; and your Concern is little le●● than that of my own ; yea upon some Accounts it is evident●● greater : You have also some knowledge of these things ; yea som● of you do know the truth of what I write , to your exceedin● great grief and sorrow . This Neighbourhood hath of a long tim● been the Seat of many Anabaptists ; and the Stirs they have mad● have not been small ; witness that Disputation held in the Paris● Church July 27. 1649. between Fisher and several Ministers , b●fore some thousands of Hearers ( about three Thousand , as th● Printed Relation telleth us it was guessed ) and a late one b●tween them and my Predecessour ; and they have not come short 〈◊〉 my time , having urged me to the same , though I have answere● them only with contempt of their Challenge . The Reflection I made touching their troubling weak and unst●ble Souls , and their Practices of this kind , are Matters well know● to many of you : Every Day discovers how restless they are 〈◊〉 turn some or other of you away from the Faith you profess , an● to make you renounce your first Baptism . Vpon these Account 〈◊〉 judge it a part of my Ministry , which I have received in th● Lord , to watch over you , and to preserve you from those Seducer● and if I should not take all occasions to warn , to exhort , and i●struct you , I am afraid I should not fulfil the same . Beware of ●hem therefore , and be not terrified and dismay'd at their bold and desperate Speeches , cavilling at , and condemning Infant-Bap●ism as a new Doctrine , a Scriptureless thing , as Antichristian ; which yet was practised many hundred of Years before the Name of Anabaptists , or Baptists ( being taken for a Society of People opposing Infant Baptism ) was ever known in the World , and long before the Man of Sin was ever revealed . But why should ●ou be afraid to have your Children baptized , when Christ shewed his Love to those Lambs , by taking them in his Arms and blessing them ; and the Holy Ghost makes no difference be●ween them and the oldest Disciples , calling them Holy , and saying , the Promises equally belong to them ; and God to where in all his Word forbids you to dedicate them in Baptism , or refuseth them ? Let them shew you that Scripture , if they can , which forbids Children to be baptized . What , hath God less love for your Children than for those of his old People the Jews ? Is his Mercy clean gone from our ●hildren ? Is he not the God of the Christians also ? Yes ve●ily the same God in Covenant ; for he is a God keeping Cove●ant and Mercy with his People ; whose People we are if we be●ieve on Jesus Christ his Son ; and we are Children of Abra●am , to whom Circumcision was given as a Seal of the Covenant ●od made with him and his Seed ; to which Baptism now answers ; Christ changing the two old Sacraments , Circumcision and the Passo●er , into Baptism and the Lord's Supper , the Subjects of them ●ho were to receive Spiritual Benefit and Priviledge thereby ●eing still the same . Many things I know they have written to ●isprove this ; but I seriously profess , that their Distinctions and ●ub distinctions about Circumcision being a Seal to Abraham , and ●ot to his Seed ; the two Covenants God made with him , & c. ●●re so handled by them in some of their Books scattered among us , ●hat I can hardly understand them , and wonder how they could render ●●ich plain Matters so intricate . But until they can shew you ●ow God makes a difference between Children under the Law and the Gospel , taking theirs in , and leaving ours out , why should yo● keep your Children back from the priviledge of so blessed a Sacrament , or seek a new Baptism for your selves ? As for the point of Dipping , can you , dare you lay the stress of the Efficacy of a Sacrament wholly upon the quantity of Water , as though the application of more , or in another way than Sprinkling or pouring● could profit you so exceedingly ? Or , must you needs be adult , and profess yo● Faith , as though the Vertue of the Sacrament did wholly consist in what you do , and nothing in the Grace of God 〈◊〉 Cannot God bless his own Ordinance to Infants ? Beware , I be●seech you , least you should provoke God , by limiting him after thi● manner , and scandalize your Brethren , and all the Reformed Churches of Christ , even the purest of them ( as that of the Wa●denses , now commonly called Vaudois , who were never tainte● with any Corruption of Antichrist , but certainly the most pur● and Apostolical in the World ) who baptize Infants , and generall● apply the Element of Baptism some other way than by dipping as by pouring it on , sprinkling , &c. But , I pray , what do yo● see in these Men that you should think the Word of God came only to them ? What Power and Demonstration of the Spirit is ther● in their Preaching ? What Holiness and Exemplariness in the●● Lives more than others , to convince you that they are the Peop●● of God above others ? I do not go about to set you against their Persons , or Societies , and therefore say nothing that may tend to the●● Reproach , but I am shewing you how vain it is to believe eve●● Word they say , to prevent your being insnared by their confident boasting of things they are never able to prove . Let me speak 〈◊〉 some of you in the Words of the Apostle ; Be no more Childre● tossed to and fro , and carried about with every wind of Doctrin● by the● slight of Men , and cunning craftiness , whereby the he in wait to deceive : And I do earnestly exhort you all , to a●tend to that Gospel Precept , If it be possible , as much as ●●th 〈◊〉 you , live peaceably with all Men ; live peaceably even wi●● these Men ; as they are Neighbours live in love ; let not the● Questions and Strivings about Matters of this or any other natu●● imbitter your Spirits , and provoke you to speak unadvisedly , much less to be guilty of any Misbehaviour in your Actions ; rather pity them , and pray for them : They are their own Enemies-many ways , especially their Childrens , whom they debarr of many blessed Priviledges ; therefore pray for them , and be at peace with them : The strange Divisions of the Land of our Nativity is a sorrowful Consideration to all that fear God , and are by no means unnecessarily to be widened : I could upon this account be content most gladly to be silent ; but my own defence , and your security , will excuse my Vndertaking : But truly I had rather appear among you in the Pulpit than in Print ; and had rather speak five Words to Edification than ten thousand in a way of endless Controversie . As for you , my Brethren , believe the Promises , observe the Institutions , and obey the Words and Commandments of our Lord Jesus Christ , and keep your selves pure , that none may be able to speak evil of you , or to reproach your good Conversation ; this will give you Peace , and end in your everlasting Happiness . For this I make my Prayers to God for you ; as also that he would stablish , strengthen , settle you ; hoping to approve my self a faithful Minister of Christ unto you in all things , desiring and endeavouring your eternal Salvation , as I am Your Friend and Servant in the Work of the Ministry , THOMAS JAMES . From my Study , June 25 , 1695. A VINDICATION , &c. ON May 21. I received a Letter with a printed Book inclosed , being entituled , A Reply to that part of Spira's Despair Revived , in which the Baptists in general are concerned ; but more especially those at Ashford in Kent . &c. Upon reading of the same , I find it such as may , if unanswer'd , turn to my great Disgrace and Contempt ; yea , and not only so , but it may be a means to invalidate that Evidence which I have brought in that Spira revived for the Truths of the blessed Gospel , witnessing against the Atheistical Principles of this Age : And yet further , this shameful Reply ( for so it shall quickly be detected ) is dedicated to the Honourable Lord Wharton , seeking Patronage from so great and worthy a Person , and so abusing of his Name . These things have such weight with them , besides what else I shall offer toward the Conclusion , that though some are for my silence altogether ( it being hardly worth while to answer such ignorant and clamorous Persons , my own integrity , through the Grace of God , being well known , and no ways obnoxious to their Slanders , being not likely , I mean , to suffer any dimution in my Credit and Reputation here upon ) yet I cannot forbear , being so nearly concerned , and especially for the Truth 's sake , to write a few Lines , and publish a short Answer in order to so just and necessary a Vindication . Now , that I may not be tedious , being indeed under a Temptation thereto , writing in so just a Cause , in defence of the Truth and my Credit , which are exposed in a shameful manner by that Reply , I will confine my Pen with in these narrow Bounds , to write but of three things ; one concerning the Person who makes the Reply , and the manner of it ; th●● next concerning the Charge which is brought against what I formerly published in that Spira , so far as it respected the Anabaptists which consists of two parts ; one concerning the poor Melancholy distracted Man , R. M. and his tragical end ; which gave me occasion to reflect on the Anabaptists , as those that did him some wrong , troubling him with their Notions about the necessity of Rebap●●zation ( or being Dipped ) which prov'd injurious to him in his weakness and strange confusion of Mind : The other concerning what I have written of their practising the like upon many others in much like Cases , troubling the weak and unsetled Christians , eagerly urging them to be dipt , and , as I said , making it a Salve for every Sore . In doing this I will consider the most material Passages in that Piece , laying open the Ignorance and Injustice of the Publisher , the several Slanders , Falshoods , and such other things as make it appear to the World , that what I wrote of the Anabaptists , so far as I had knowledge of them , was true and sincere ; and that their Reply is a mere Slander , and bold and impudent Denial and Contradiction ; whereas they have nothing to object in Truth and Sobriety . The first thing which I consider , and is very material , is the Person who makes the Reply , and goes about to lay grievous Matters to my Charge , as though I had wickedly forged all I have written against the Anabaptists . In the Conclusion ( p. 23. ) he writes thus of himself and the Matter : Sir , I am a Stranger to you , N. B. and to the whole Matter , any otherwise than as I meet it in your Book ( and some Friends ●ear you gives some Account ) which hath loaded us with a greater weight ●han is fit to be born . Now surely this is a strange thing , and most unrighteous , unjust , and , it may be , unparalell'd , for a Person who owns himself a perfect Stranger to me ( as indeed he was , and is ) upon the reporting a Matter to him , to Write and Print at ●his rate against me . What , a Stranger to the whole Matter , and yet to Print at this confident rate , aspersing , and slandring me for what I have written ; and yet he knows not but it may be all true ; as indeed it is , and will be made appear ? But Mr. Wells , ( for I think he that is a Preacher , and is entrusted to Print on the behalf of his Brethren , may deserve this Title ; though what he is , or his Quality or Calling I know not ) was told what I had written was all false ; and of this some Friends gave him an account : What then , is Mr. Wells's Pen become Mercenary ? And will he be a Champion for his Friends , right or wrong , though perchance he fight against the Truth ? How is it otherwise than so , seeing he knew not the contrary , never hearing but one side ? but surely Charity should have believed better , and ●oped better of a Man of whom he knew nothing ; and I have reason to think that no Crime was laid to my Charge by his Friends ( and mine Adversaries ) save only , I charged them thus and thus ; and I cannot else imagine how he comes to give me that honest Title of Worthy Sir. Strange , that he should Print against me , and declare peremptorily to the World , that I was guilty of all the Evil he says of me , and not first vouchsafe to send a few Lines , and enquire whether I could make any defence for my self , or had any thing to say before he pass'd Sentence , and openly condemn'd me : What , did he think I had nothing indeed to say , not one Word ; no Evidences to be produced , nor any Proofs of what I had alledged ? That good old Sentence , Audi alteram partem , which was ever esteemed so necessary a Rule in Judgment , is quite laid aside , and not at all regarded ; it seems Mr. Wells never thought of it , and , to speak the truth , I vehemently suspect he never knew it . Should a Judge sentence a Man upon report only of his Accusers , never examining him , nor hearing what he had to say for himself , it would , no doubt , be construed the greatest piece of Injustice and Cruelty : Such as that of King James the First ; who coming out of Scotland to London to take the Crown of England , first discover'd his Disposition to Arbitrary Government , saith my Author at Newark ; for being told that one had cut a Purse in Newark , the King , without any legal Process , or the defence of the Party , signed a Warrant to the Sheriff of Lincolnshire to hang him , which was executed accordingly : And this , saith he , was a Blot in the Scutcheon of King James the First . The Romans were so just as never to put any Man to death in this manner . This is indeed against the very Light of Nature , to judge and condemn upon meer Reports , without hearing the other side . Not only Life , but a good Name are too precious to be cast away at this rate . One would think that Mr. Well 's never went to a Latin School , or was read in such Authors , or how could he but have called to mind that Golden Sentence of Seneca , Qui statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera , Aequam licet statuerit , haud aequus fuerit ? Had his Sentence been just , yet without hearing first what I had to say for my self , it had been unjust from him . But still they were some Friends gave him this Account . Were his Friends therefore Infallible ? Could they not possibly misinform him ? What an implicite Faith was this ? How just like the Proceedings of the Spanish Inquisition ? The Tribunal erected de propaganda fide ! wherein the Accusers are examined in secret ; and the poor Prisoner is a Stranger to all that passeth , till they begin to thunder against him , and proceed to torture , and Sentence , and Execution . But might not these Men , my Accusers to Mr. Wells , after so many Months running to and fro , and stirring in the matter , at last give in some false Evidence ? I am sure they did , and that notoriously , as I will evince by and by ; and I will perswade my self , having so much Charity for him , that Mr. Wells will own it . Had but the Letter he had sent me with his Book , been sent but some Months before , his pains and trouble might have been spared , and his Credit saved ; whereas now , he hath brought himself into a Snare , to gratifie his Friends , who impos'd upon his Credulity , so that he Prints gross Falsehoods , never seeking to clear the matters to himself , before he set Pen to Paper . How vain was it for him to write thus to me in his private Letter ; Worthy Sir , It s very unpleasant to me to be troublesome to any , but I cannot well avoid giving you the trouble of these Lines . Alas ! the trouble of reading a Letter is not much ; but surely it would trouble any Christian to be thus slandered in Print ; especially when writing a few Lines a little sooner , and taking that small trouble , might have prevented so great Calumnies : What was this but to shoot secretly at me , and also to wound me openly , and then to desire me not to be troubled , because he is so kind to tell me what he hath done ? Like those rude Persons , who cry , By your leave , Sir , when they have first shewed you some Incivility , or done a Man some diskindness . But then he desires me not to take unkindly what he hath Printed ; for , saith he , I have been as tender of you as the matter will bear ; but if you suppose ▪ me to be mistaken , assign wherein , and I shall , God , willing , labour to give you satisfaction , &c. Great Tenderness indeed ! and a wonderful Care not to grieve me with what was Printed : But wherein doth it appear ? Resolved , it seems , he was , or his Friends rather ( for he saith in his Reply , p. last , He was sure he did it unwillingly ) or both were so resolv'd and eager to expose me in Print . But what satisfaction shall I now have ? Will Mr. Wells confess his Fault as publickly , and declare himself in an Errour ? yea , that he hath wronged an innocent Person , and a Stranger ? That he hath traduced me in a very shameful manner ? That he hath acted most unadvisedly , Hand , over Head , as we say ) and very Unchristianly , not seeking out the Truth , as he ought , and easily might , before he past Sentence , and condemned me openly ? Truly , at the first of my Books coming forth , and the Noise and Speeches of the Anabaptists about me , threatning grievously , I did expect something in Print ( for what do they not dare to do of this nature , yea and delight in it also ? ) but when it had lain by so many Months , I was a little surprized to find it done ; but especially to be managed by a Stranger , whose Name I know not , I ever heard before , I read it in his Letters ; Nay , I find , by their own Confession , he is a Stranger to those very Men ( some at least , by the Confession of one of them to me ) who set him on Work ( i. e ) him , or any body else could be procured . If my Neighbours could not write themselves ( and yet three of them are Teachers , and one hath been offering at it , scribling out many Sheets in the point of Controversie ) nor find a Man nearer than London , yet surely he should have considered better with himself , and not have been so hardy , as to have written in a Case wherein he knew not one thing or other ; not the Person accused , nor what defence he could make , and how he could justifie himself , and make good his Charge , only being informed by those whose Interest it was to blast what I had written . When the Apostle Paul had heard of the Disorders in the Church of Corinth , How doth he write to them about it 〈…〉 Why thus ; When ye come together in the Church , I hear that there b● divisions among you ; and I partly believe it : He partly believed what he only heard by report ; but Mr. Wells roundly takes up the matter reported to him by his Friends against me , and believes every Word which the wise Man brands for Simplicity : The Simple , saith he , believes every Word . Ah! Mr. Wells , had you acted mor● charitably , and cautiously , you had not discover'd your self so fa 〈…〉 nor done me this wrong ; your Folly had not been manifested nor had I suffered so much as this groundless Suspicion of evil doing , which you prompt the World to , as you have represented m● ▪ But I hope Mr. Wells will pardon me that I bear so hard upon him For my Vindication doth not a little depend upon it , though yet have clear Proofs to produce also . It was not only Folly and Injustice in Mr. Wells to do thus ; but it may be a sufficient Argumen● to the World , that what he hath written against me is of n● value ; for they were my Adversaries who gave him Instruction● ( surely it was so , and he did not write of himself ) and he Prin● only upon hear-say from such as bestirr'd themselves to throw o●● the Charge was laid against them . But now if Mr. Wells thin● or pretend that I have done him wrong in all this , as though he ha● only written to enquire into the truth , as he saith in his Preface ▪ His great end is to find out the Offenders , and that this is his great Enquiry , let him know that therein he doth abuse his Readers , and suggest Falsehoods in so saying : For his very Title confutes him ; it is this ? A brief Reply , &c. wherein the unjust Charge of Mr. Thomas James against them ( i. e. the Baptists ) is removed : N. B. is removed : What doth this imply , but that he hath clear'd the matter fully ? proved his Party innocent ; convincing me of Falshood in all I have written ; making me a Slanderer , a Lyar , and what not ? But more fully yet , after the Preface to the Reader , in the Title again , A Brief Reply , &c. wherein he hath falsely charged them , N. B. as will appear in the following Discourse . I pray in what Page or Line is this Appearance found ? Where are the Proofs ? Is there any thing shewed , but only confidently said , and a gainsaying of what I had written ? Let impartial Readers judge if Mr. Wells's Book do not center in this , and all he brings be only a contradicting the matters I published , and averring that I wrote not a Word of Truth . If his Title had run after this manner , ( and he had kept to it ) A Challenge to Mr. J. to prove what he hath Printed against the Anabaptists about Ashford , it had been tolerable ; but to talk of making all appear , is like the rest of his Piece . Thus he stumbles in the Threshold , and that is very ominous for him ; for he falls worse and worse ever after ( beginning with a very Foul Lye , as I shall shew by and by , and ending with a Passage that overthrows all he writes . ) Just so it is with his dealing with the Text of Scripture ; a Text in the very next place , which he ●ets before the main Work ( I hope he handles his Texts to more purpose before his Congregation , ) Prov. 18. 17. He that is first in his own Cause , seemeth just ; but his Neighbour cometh and search●th him . A mighty search ! and because my Neighbours gave him ●ome Account , very pat to the case in hand no doubt : But for the ●earch , if Mr. Wells had come to Ashford , he might have searched ●ut somewhat , enough I am sure to have stopp'd his hand ; but ●o search this matter at London was ridiculous . He search'd , it ●eems , with his Friend's Eyes , and Ears ; and so he finds just as ●uch as they of the matter , ( i. e. ) whatever they would have . What , a stranger to the whole matter , and yet search it out ! For ●ame , Mr. Wells write to be believed ; I thought hearing a Re●ort was not searching : At this rate we may search out many things 〈◊〉 these times of War , with a great deal of ease , what is done in ●landers , France , Spain , Turkey , and where not ? But if you trust Reports , you may be miserably deceived , though the News be told as confidently as your Friends could tell you this matter : One cries Victory , and makes Bonfires , and sings Te Deum ; and yet it may be comes off with the loss : Another saith nothing was done ; and it may be it was a great Action : I think when we search to know the truth , we do more than hear what Parties in the Case say , and interested Persons say of it : Not that I think it is impossible to know the truth by one Party , and examining Witnesses on one side ; but when Life or Credit are at Stake , it is highly unjust to go this way , to believe all that is said , and then boldly tell the World in Print , I have searched out the whole matter , and he is a Slanderer , &c. There is one thing further concerning Mr. Wells's Carriage , which I observe , and then dismiss this Head ( sc . ) how unchristianly , how uncharitably he carried it . Why should he , being a stranger to me , and the whole matter , believe his Ashford Friends against me altogether , when he saw my Design in writing that little Piece was good ; and that wherein I reflected on their Carriage , it was done so candidly , as though I were unwilling to say what I said out of a respect to them ? Let the Reader consider it , if I did not write candidly , and express'd the matter with moderation . These are the Words I began the Reflection with ; 'T is beside my purpose to make Reflections upon Persons of any Opinion or Persuasion in Religion , besides Atheists , who are its avowed Enemies . The Anabaptists ( or Baptists , as they rather chuse to call themselves ) are Men to whom I bear no such Grudge , or Envy , as to bring up any evil Report upon them , as a Calumny or unjust Accusation : God forbid , that while I am writing for Christianity , I should act so contrary to one of its Principles , as to do thus : They are Christians , and will , I doubt not , espouse this Cause of our Lord with my self ; and there are some of them my worthy good Friends , pious , judicious Persons ; but this I must publish upon this sad occasion ; and I pray God the Guilty would consider it , &c. If this were not Courteous , Candid , Charitable , what is ? Yea , Mr. Wells doth own it sometimes , though he forgets what he writ at other times ; for he calls it Flattery , and a meer Pretence , p. 16 , 17. which shews what he could not but think of it , that it was very fair , only he judges my Heart , and acts uncharitably , rendring me Evil for Good : For I seriously protest , I wrote this out of good Will , and not fawningly . But because this is the proper place , I cannot but take notice of his Ignorance also , in quarrelling , and thinking to fasten a Reproach upon me for pretending Christian Friendship to the Anabaptists , and stiling them my pious and judicious Friends , and yet at the same time publishing such matters against them ; this he observes , p. 16 , 17. once and again . Now this , I say , is gross Ignorance in Mr. Wells , or worse , that he could not , or would not distinguish and see the difference I made between some and others of the Anabaptists , between the Innocent and Guilty , and those who were my Friends and others . I said plainly thus , They are Christians , &c. and then I declare of some of them thus ; And there are some of them my worthy good Friends , pious , and judicious Persons then ; and I pray God the guilty would consider it : Now all this he jumbles together , and makes all the Anabaptists my worthy , pious , and judicious Friends ; and then Wonders that I dealt so by them , as to accuse them thus ; and is not this tragical , saith he , to cut the Throat of your Friends Reputation ? But surely Mr. Wells is no Logician , or the meanest ever known , who cannot distinguish , nor perceive a difference in so plain a Case , not to apprehend that some hath others for its opposite ; yea , that some imports a few out of many in such Sentences as these : But whether he knew it or no , he hath hapned upon an unlucky Fallacy in Logick ( which is his natural Logick it seems , and I would not have him proud of it ) to compound what should be divided , to huddle all together , and so to impose a wrong Sense ; whereas it is true taken distinctly and apart as it ●ought : And what is more common than to speak of a Multitude , and not to mean every individual of them . What will he think of St. Paul when he affirmed that to be true of the Cretians , which one of their own Poets had written of them : The Cretians are always Lyars , evil Beasts , slow Bellies ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . Epimenides . ) This Witness is true , saith he . What , every Man , Woman and Child in Crete Lyars , beastly , and slothful , Pagans and Christians too ? No sure , but it was vitium gentis , an Epidemical Evil , a Fault they were too much guilty of : As if I should say , The Patriarchs were guilty of Poligamy ; yet not all therefore , not Isaac , &c. But what would Mr. Wells think at this rate of that place were it is said , the Disciples had indignation at the Ointment pour●d on Christ's Head ? Would he condemn them all for Judas , of whom it is written ? and calumniate the Holy Text , as Je 〈…〉 me tells us some did in his Days ( Nescientes tropum qui vocatur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , quo & pro uno omnes , & pro multis unus appellari soleat ) not knowing it was a figurative Expression . However , to satisfie him and his Friends , I will explain my self , and declare my own Sense , though it be plain enough I called all of them Christians , and some my Friends , and some guilty ; I count the Anabaptists in general Christians , but some few of them I called my Friends , pious and judicious Persons ; But I will assure him , those whose Practices I have known about Ashford , and written against , I account none of this sort ; and whoever acts in like manner , as far as I have Knowledge thereof , shall for ever be discharged by me of that Character , pious and judicious . But it is time to leave Mr. Wells himself . Come we now to the matters of Fact : And here he urgeth wonderfully , to assign the Person or Persons guilty of what I charge the Baptists with : Thus in the Epistle Dedicatory , in the Letter to me Printed before the Body of the Reply , and in the Reply it self , at every turn he urgeth this ; and if I should fail herein he commends it to my Lord Wharton to see that publick satisfaction be given ; and to my Church to take a Course with me . But now , what if the Case do not require all this ? what if it be not necessary or convenient ? What , must a Minister tell the Anabaptists , and all the World , what every one in trouble discover'd to him ? Must he publish the Names of every one concerned ? It may be an Husband or Wife is concerned , Parents and Children , Masters and Servants , and the Circumstances are such that it is no ways fit or meet to name or assign Persons ; possibly it may breed Variance and Strife , and promote great Disorders in Families , and in the Neighbourhood : It may be some Nabals are concerned , some Shimei's , who would trouble their own Houses , and fill the Town with Raillery . May not a Minister spare Names in such a Case , but he must be cryed down for one that spreads Slanders ? But it seems Mr. Wells and his Friends care not what becomes of any Person , nor consider what is meet and fit , what mischief they pull down upon others Heads , so they may but salve their own Credit , as they would perswade themselves : But , I doubt not , the World will judge this an extravagant Request , to urge the Printing the Names of private Persons : And indeed I cannot conceive what good it will do those who know not these Parts , to read the Names of strange Places and Persons , which will sound as harsh as Greek and Hebrew perchance to Mr. Wells . As for those of their own Party who did these evil things , I am sensible they have their Evasions to cast off the Reproach , ( and it is likely they lie upon the catch ) such an one is none of them ; such an one they own not ; though it may be a Teacher , or an old Anabaptist , Persons certainly dipped , and Baptists , or nothing . But so it is , many times they shift the matter off thus ; and , as the Historian said of some Enemies , Difficilius est invenies quàm vincere . But is not this crying out for assigning Persons a mere Artifice , to be so impatient of this kind of proof , and so long a time laps'd since the matter was first published ; and since 〈◊〉 concerned to give their Testimony are their own Friends ? And who will doubt but that by this time they are taught their Lesson , to speak but sparingly , not the whole Truth , or so fully as to prejudice their own Cause ? But I do but shew how vain it is for Mr. Wells to urge this assigning Persons ; they need not encourage themselves to hope to escape by this Stratagem : Proofs I have to produce sufficient and abundant , and yet will be sparing of Names , even of the most Criminal . First , As for the Case of that poor melancholy Man , R. M. who made that Tragical Exit . The Case , as far as I am conscerned , was this : One of the same Name , and of his Kindred , desired me to go and visit him upon the account of his deplorable Condition ; and he importuned me not a little , using this as a special Argument , That he was continually assaulted by the Anabaptists , who in this weakness of Body and Mind were like to work their Will upon him . Upon this I went once ( and never more ) and my Carriage was as I Printed in the Narrative of his Condition ; and in discoursing with me , he did declare himself in such a manner , tht I was satisfied that the Opinion of the Anabaptists about Rebaptization was a great trouble and vexation to him . It is now several Years since my being with him at that time ( about five Years since , his Death was about four Years and an half , and his Trouble lasted about three quarters of a Year , as I have learnt from his Sister , a Baptist , who lived all the time with him ; ) and so I think no wise Man will expect I should be positive as to the Words of our Discourse ; truly my Memory is not so happy ; yea , I am sorry the matter is so far gone from me ; for I am sure he spake so much as made that clear to me , which was a Motive to carry me to him . ( sc . ) that he was troubled about the Anabaptists Doctrine of Dipping ; and that his Infant Baptism was null ; and that he must be rebaptized . Now , what if I could not find out one Baptist had been with him ? Can it be thought when his Sister who kept his House was one of them , that in all his Trouble none came near him ? No , not when he had follow'd them formerly , and now in his Trouble return'd to hear them again , as Mr. Wells tells us , p. 15. and his own Sisters owned to me . Surely what I learn'd from himself was a thousand Witnesses to me , and what was clear enough by other Circumstances . But see how it pleaseth God to put them to shame , and to condemn them out of their own Mouth . One of their Teachers ( one of the three who was with me upon the Account of my Book , did own to us , that he was with him the same Day , or the very next , after my being there , and that he discoursed with him of these matters , and that he urged Believers Baptism to him ( meaning Dipping upon Profession of Faith. ) Now supposing no more Evidence could be produced ; yet upon this alone , how shameful was it for Mr. Wells to publish thus , p. 11. First , We observe , that you were the only Man that visited , discoursed , and advised this poor Man in his deplorable Estate ; and p. 11. Mr. James was the Man chiefly concerned with him in his Hurry and Trouble of Mind ; but to the end he may not be thought remiss , and the better to seem clear , he finds out some to be mentioned , that , he says , did so much wrong . O shameful ! Was ever any matter turned so fouly against another ? What , when I was desired to visit him by one of his Kindred , pitying his Condition ; when a Minister was carried to visit a poor disturbed Man , must he therefore suffer in his Reputation ; and have the Odium of all cast upon him ? But , alas ! 't is too plain for them , that he was wounded by the Anabaptists ; and I found him with an Arrow shot in , sticking fast , and tormenting him ; and to keep him in their Bonds , one of their Teachers , as himself owned , and is certain , is with him the same Day ( for so the Woman , his Baptist Sister is positive , though he were not ) urging Believers Baptism : whether he were there accidentally or not , or upon design , I know not ; but there he was , and discoursed ; and advised him . Yea , further , at another time , as the Woman confessed to me in presence of a Gentleman who accompanied me to her House , June 12. there was one F — another Teacher among them , who visited him , and had private Discourse with him about an hour which F — ; saith another Sister , he was carried to hear preach , and shewed some uneasiness as he went , and , as she judged , she was dissatisfied ; but one of the Neighbours , a Baptist , and his Sister , she found going along with him ; which Neighbour had been at the House , and , she doubts not , brought him thither ; and out of pity to him in his condition she went along with him also , and heard the same Man. Yet Mr. Wells saith , We observe , that you were the only Man that visited , discoursed , and advised this poor Man in his deplorable Estate : What will the World think of this ? What can they ? To begin his Reply thus , First , We observe : Truly , if you observe at this rate , you may observe First , Secondly , Thirdly , and infinitely , even as far as you please , or can invent . But , Mr. Wells , did you observe this at London by your selfe , or did your Ashford Friends give you these Instructions ? If you did it alone , it was a wonderful Observation indeed ; you had better Eyes than Lynceus , and more surely than Argus ; but if your Friends gave you this Instruction , it was so much the worse : For one of them , ( as another confest to me ) whose Hand was to the Letter to get a Reply set forth , was one who confest that he was with the Man in his Trouble , and discoursed , and advised him : So then here are two of your Teachers found to be with him ; and who will not think but there were others also of your opinion in the space of about nine Months of his illness ? But , again , I pray , Mr. Wells , how was I conversant with him , as you write , p. 14. when I never spake to him but that one time in my life ? Never but once in his Company , so as to be able to discourse with him ? I had thought , to be conversant , had implied a Familiarity and frequenting a Persons Company ; so that this is no good English , and that is the best Interpretation of it , or I know not how to excuse the same from a Falshood . But I begin to grow weary of tracing our these Slanders , and Untruths ; I will take notice only of one thing more ( about the Case of this R. M. ) and dismiss this Head : And really it is a sad thing , to consider how these Men strive and struggle , and are restless till they entangle themselves , and Write and Print at that rate that doth ill become Christians , whom I was willing , and desire yet to own as such . Pray , Reader , now observe what follows in these Words , p. 15. Mr. James bestirs himself to persuade him , that his Infant Baptism was true Baptism , N. B. and to go to Town to board , and make use of a Physician of his own way , and to bear him ; which was done : But the poor Man grew weary , not liking the means that was used . And it seems , and as he told his Sister , that they were in a consult what to do about him ( one day ) and , unexpected to them , he over-heard them ; and one said , he was in love ; and another said , he had not a Dram of true Grace ; but he , hearing this , it made an addition to his weak disturbed Head , N. B. and gets away , and relates the matter to his Sister , and so waxes worse and worse , till at last he ends his Life . For my part , when I read and consider this I am amazed ; so many Lyes in one Story ! Such Falshoods sent forth so bare-fac'd ! If my Neighbours gave these Instructions to their Brother Wells , they are what I never took them to be ; if he Printed it of himself , it is little better in him . Did I design a large Answer , here is a large Field for it , and matter enough for one of no great Parts to work upon , enough to wind and toss , and for ever shame Mr. Wells , and all his Friends who have acted in this Business : Surely some body owed them an ill turn , and secretly wrought it this way . But however it were , and though my Neighbours might deserve most , yet I must keep to Mr. Wells only ; and truly he hath discovered himself all along to be an unaccountable Writer : Once before , he observed that I was the only Man was with R. M. during his trouble of mind ; this he saw , it seems , at London ; there he could tell who went in and out , and discoursed him ; and here he saw him at Board at Ashford ; which no Creature in Ashford ever saw , no , not any of his Anabaptist Friends ; since Mr. Wells sent out this strange Relation , we have ask'd his Friends here , and they are ignorant of the matter : When I discoursed his Sister , the Baptist , who was his House-keeper , she only said , she thinks he was one Night at Ashford at his Cousins , R. M. ( the Person who carried me over to visit him ) and her Son who went with him , will say , he was : But the Family deny it , and all say it was no such thing , and are certain he never lodged there one Night , he dined indeed one Day there ( as they tell me ) and went up into a Chamber , and lay down on a Bed to refresh him ; but never lay one Night in their House . But suppose it , that he were one Night in Town ; What is this to Boarding , and being there a time , consisting of some Days at least ; and getting away from thence , as though he were under some Confinement in the use of Means for his Recovery ? Well , it seems Mr. Wells is good at Invention , and that is a notable part of an Orator ; but it is just as his natural Logick I observed before : I dare say , no Master of Rhetorick did ever teach him to invent after this manner : Aristotle , Cicero , Quintilian , &c ▪ would have been ashamed of it , though they were Heathens : And though we may sometimes conceal Truth , and this we have Presidents in Scripture for , yet neither the Light of Nature , nor the written Word , will allow us to forge after this manner . But who made this Officious Lye I know not , only this I observe , that because they would Print somewhat , and had little to go upon ( nothing in truth ) therefore they have set up all this Sail , and run themselves a ground . Mr. James bestirs himself , saith he ; strange , that one Visit , and but a very short one , should be a bestirring a Man's self , when it was but a few Miles off , and the Man lay so long in trouble , that I might have been there many scores of times for one , or as oft as some of my Adversaries take occasion to talk with those they hope to bring over to their Opinion . But what did I persuade him him to ? Why , to go to Town to board : Just as much as to go to London ( or elsewhere ) to be dipt by Mr. Wells ; of whose Name , at that time , I know not that I had ever heard : And , how should any know that I perswaded him to such a thing as this ? My Friend with me , who heard all our Discourse , is a perfect Stranger to it ; and his Sister declares , she heard nothing of all we said . But now , least I do them wrong , and give not the true sense and meaning of the Words ; and to do Mr. Wells wrong , ( though indeed it would prove well for him if he had only written false English , and mistook in the Sense ) I appeal to all Englishmen , and desire every Reader to say , if this be not the true meaning of the Words , That I perswaded the Man ( R. M ) to go to Town to Board , and make use of a Physician of my own way , which was done ( i. e. the Man took my Counsel , and came to Ashford to board ) and while he was here , after sometime ( longer or shorter it matters not , so it be allowed to be but some Days , for so he writes , of one Day ) while they were consulting together ( surely he means the Physician and my self ; for he mentioned no other before , and his Sense carries it this way ) he heard them say thus and thus ; and so he gets away . Now if I have given his Sense right , and understand his English ; which surely is even so , if Mr. Wells write intelligibly , then here is a wild Romance , and a Tale told , and a foul pack of Lyes , and all to make me ridiculous . But I would fain know , who of all Ashford Town can say , that ever R. M. was here at Board , during his Melancholy ? What Anabaptist can stand forth , and help Mr. Wells , or his Friends , out of this Mire ? In whose House did he board or lodge ? As for my own part , I protest I do not know , nor can I call to mind that ever I saw that poor Man but once at his own House , and once or twice while I was in the Pulpit : But that the Doctor and my self should ever discourse of him thus , and he near enough to over-hear us , is too like some other Passages in the Reply . Yea , if they would turn it upon his Cousin R. M. and his Wife , that they said so , and talked so foolishly ( as I find they harp upon it ) yet that will not serve their turn ; for they not only deny it , but Mr. Wells hath written and Printed it ( as I think I have shewed ) quite otherwise . Well ; upon this wonderful Relation , he gravely proceeds : Now if this be so , then all this stirr to bespatter the Baptists , is to clear your self : But you are the more intangled , and are taken in the Snare you laid ; and I could wish there had been no occasion to discover it . Discover it ! A wonderful discovery indeed . I am perswaded when this Vindication comes forth , Mr. Wells will wish indeed , with all his Heart , there had not one been Word written by him , and that his Friends had been tongue-tied when they told him such a Story . Are these the Bonds and Fetters Mr. Wells and his Friends have put upon me ? And do they think to bring me forth and expose me thus to make them Sport ? Alas ! I can as easily break them as Sampson did his Wit hs and Cords ; and I am certain they themselves have pull'd down an House upon their Heads . For shame let Mr. Wells write a Retractation , though it be but for the sake of this single Story ; and seeing it is resolved , that he or some other shall answer again , write what I will , as one of them told me ( it seems they are greatly in love with Printing , and are proud of appearing such able Persons ) by all means let them clear this foul matter , but let them take care least their stirring too far make it worse . But it is high time to come to other things ; and that , in the last place , to answer the Accusations brought against me , as though I had slandered the Baptists , in representing them as Persons wh● are industrious to make Proselytes , and in urging Dipping , so a● to make it a Salve for every Sore . 'T is needless to set down th● Reply made to this Charge ; and I am really afraid I shall tire m● Reader in leading him up and down after Mr. Wells's defence 〈◊〉 his Friends and Party : Though for brevity I repeat not his Word● yet I will do him no wrong ( if I should it would appear , and not be to my advantage ; ) but I propound the Case plainly , and answer it home . These are the things then he quarrels with me for , having reflected on the Anabaptists as industrious to make Proselytes ; and urging Dipping , as though all Religion did consist in going down into the Water ; and , in short , he challenges me to assign the guilty , or else , he saith , p. 21. It must be concluded , you cannot ? and then in what a shameful Case will you appear ? Now , as to my assigning the Criminals , I have already said a little in answer thereto ; it is not always fit and meet , nor is it material : Cui bono ? To what good would it be ? I have named some to their Teachers , and instead of taking a course with them , they thought to take a course with me , and promised one Mr. Wells to print against me for justifying my Charge , and to tell the World confidently all was a Slander . What should I name any Persons to the World , when they have been named publickly enough , and they take no notice , ( not at least to be openly known of ) but shut their Eyes , and stop their Ears , and run upon me , and cry out , That I will give no Proofs or Satisfaction ? I appeal to those few present at that time , when they attended me ( to use Mr. Well's own Words , ( p. 9. ) after the publishing my Book , I appeal , I say , to the Consciences of their Three Teachers , whether I did not name several guilty of the things I laid to their Charge . But to clear all at once , and to satisfie their longing desires ( so far as is any ways meet and ●it ) of assigning Persons , both those who were troubled and almost distracted by the Anabaptists urging it upon them to be Dipp'd , as ever they hoped to go to Heaven , and be saved ; and those who did trouble them , laying this mighty stress upon Dipping . I say , to put an end to all , that I may clear my self , and shew how able I am every way to vindicate my self from the foul Slanders cast on me , and to make my Charge good to a tittle ; let Mr. Wells know that I have several Depositions of Persons by me , which fully prove the matter in Hand , subscribed freely , and which will be readi●y attested , and solemnly , upon just occasion . Behold one in Form , ●s I have it by me with so me others . I , N. N. do own and testifie , That N. N. hath divers times , and to my great Vexation and disquietude , urged me to be Dipped ; setting forth the absolute necessity thereof to Salvation ; inveighing against those who practised Infant Baptism , as Antichristian , and urging me to be Dipped , as ever I expected to enter into the Kingdom of God. Witness my Hand , N. N. But , alas ! should I go about to lay open the Practises of the Anabaptists ( about us ) and reveal what many poor weak Christians have told me , with great bitterness of Spirit , how burthensome their very Life was to them by reason of their importunate Sollicitations to bring them to be dipped , and their Desperate Speeches striking an Horrour into their Minds , vexing their Souls continually , it would , I doubt , sound very strange to many Readers : But so it is in truth ; and yet , forsooth , these Persons would fain be counted innocent , and cry out of the wrong I have done them . One instance I cannot but produce , and that a little largely , it being so material ; and I am glad ( as the Case is ) to take the opportunity to let the World know it , and judge thereof . And because Mr. Wells hath sprinkled here and there a little of the point of Controversie , and his Ashford Friends make advantage of his Reply ( such as it is ) to scatter their Books among us ( and surely the like was never known : for to this Book of his they have tack'd another ( stitch'd them together ) yea , and more than so , at the end of his Reply there are these few Lines Printed to couple them together ; And , as to the point of Baptism , we refer that to the following Treatise , formerly written by another Hand , intituled , The Reason why , &c. Good Mr. Wells , why did you not send me a perfect Copy ? But I suppose you thought I should hardly be caught with your Chaff , and therefore a few Books were provided for my self , and such as could better judge what was written ; Truly this was civilly done , not to trouble me with any more Books than your own ; and now it seems I have nothing to do to answer any thing but your Reply ; this is a kindness I acknowledge ( I say ) because Mr. Wells hath scattered up and down somewhat of Controversie , I think it convenient to give a touch or two to the same , to prevent Mistakes and Error , and to send forth an Antidote for others , as well as a Vindication for my self . The instance by which I take occasion to write this , was this : A Woman aged near Forty Years came to me to be baptized : Upon instructing her in the Principles of Christian Religion , and her answering to such Questions about the same , as seemed to me necessary , ( first having consulted the Practice of other Churches in like Cases ) and professing her Faith and Repentance , I baptized her on a Lord's Day in the Evening before the Communicants : Now , quickly upon her being so baptized , the matter being noised abroad , she was set upon by the Anabaptists , even as I have represented the too common Practice of some of them ; and one of them in their Communion ( which they cannot disown ) did exceedingly perplex this poor Woman with Questions and Cavillings , asking her what Faith she had in what was done , and speaking against it as no Baptism , seeing she was not dipped : This really disturbed her , so that she lamented it to me ; not that she was unsetled , or believed them , but because they followed her with such Discourses , giving her no rest : Yea , at the very time of writing this ( which is now about two Years since her being so baptized ) the Design is carried on very busily to proselite her : She declares to me , how she is continually disquieted by that Party ; she now tells it me with Tears , that she is wearied by them , and hath desired them to let her rest , being well satisfied in her Baptism . But that which is yet more considerable , is this : At the time when those three Teachers were with me about about my Book , among others whom they press'd me to name , and instance in , I named this Woman , and represented the Evil of this Practice , in going about thus to disquiet a poor weak Woman , who was baptized so authentickly ( as one would think all Christians should allow ) being an adult Person , having profess'd her Faith and Repentance before the Administration of the Sacrament . Hereupon one of them had the confidence to tell me , it was indeed no Baptism . Monstrous Doctrine ! What will become of Christians at this rate ? and what hope can Millions have , to whom it hath been applied in any other way than that of the Baptists ? What , can a Mode destroy the Essence of the Ordinance ? and shall the Application of Water in a less quantity render it altogether ineffectual , and destroy its end and efficacy ? When the Name of the true God , Father , Son , and Holy Ghost , is put upon the Person ; and the true Element of Water is used ; and the principal end of its application signified , which is washing the Soul with Christ's Blood , and purifying it by the blessed Spirit ; and all is done by a Minister ordained to that Office : Is not this Baptism ? O , but she was not dipped , and that is Baptism , and that only . Poor , ignorant , confident Men , thus to cavil ! The Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 , chosen by Christ , and the Holy Ghost , doth signifie to wash , as well as to dip ; it signifies a washing with Water , not only a total immersion , but a partial ; not only a Dipping , but other applications of Water to wash : Yea , it is certain , that some of those diverse Washings under the Law , spoken of by the Apostle , Heb. 9. 10. ( which he calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 . ) were not total immersions , but partial , of one par● of the Body , and another ; and even Sprinklings , as at the Consecration of the Levites , Numb . 8. 5 , 6 , 7. and at the cleansing o● a Leprous Person , Levit. 14. 7. From the Apostle I will lear● the meaning of this Word , rather than from any Baptist . But Mr. Wells , with his Learning would teach us thus , p. 12. You cannot be ignorant but that Baptiso is to dip , and is allowed , and approved to be so by the Lexicons , Dictionaries , and all approved Authors that are Orthodox ; ( 'T is well he did not say only to Dip for then I know what he had said , ) and 't is rare to find a Schola● so weak as not for to allow it . Truly 't is rare to find a Baptist though he cannot read one Word of Greek , or understand Latin , and yet not to talk and write of the Sense of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as though they had consulted Lexicons , Dictionaries , and wha● not ? But is not this a fine begging of the Question ? Wh● ever denied Dipping to be Baptizing ? But Mr. Wells's Friend● at Ashford might be ashamed to say , that no other application o● Water is Baptizing ; and that this Woman was not Baptised For , I pray , what learned Man ever rendred the Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 only to Dip , exclusively to all other significations ? I have no● search'd ( as before-times ) Lexicons and Dictionaries , and fin● the Word rendred indeed to Dip , but also to Wash , yea , an● to Sprinkle ; there comes in an Item , làvo , abluo : And surely 〈◊〉 is a significant Word , as well as Imprimis : Every Tradesman knows this . Indeed at the rate some Baptists writ and report the Words of the Learned , they would perswade silly People all the learned Men were almost Anabaptists ; yea , and ( 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ) Self-condemned , being as they are in Opinion , though of a contrary Practice . They make some speak a few Words , and say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to Dip , to plunge in Water ; but then , as it were , stop their Mouths , and cry hold ; whereas good Men , might they go on , they would add , to Wash , to pour on Water , to Sprinkle : And their Quotations are much of this kind , very deceitful , per saltum , and keeping back a material part , and so making them to speak very favourably for them ; the very thing we are upon proves this , Mr. Wells saith , Baptiso is to Dip , as Lexicons , &c. say , as though that were all , and it is needless to make a Digression to shew it by their Quotations of Zanchy , Piscater , Calvin , Poole , &c. But I would fain know , who can prove our Lord Jesus Christ himself was Dipped , or Plunged in his Baptism ; or that any of those Baptized ones spoken of in the New Testament , were so Dipped or Plunged ? Not a Word that ever I yet read did prove , I say , soundly prove it : Probability is no proof of this Degree ; Opinion is not Faith. An immersion there might be , and yet not a total one ; or , it may be some other application , as by pouring on of Water . That Baptism was oft performed of old by Dipping , I gainsay not ; but that there were other ways , is certain also . Pray let Mr. Wells construe these Words . Fundere aquam , infundere , and sometimes Javare , abluere , found oftentimes in the Writings of the Antients ; yea , and sometimes Aspergere , for Baptizing ? Also let him unriddle , how they Baptized some in Prisons , and in their Beds , sick of Feavours , in Sweats , &c. as Augustine tells us at large of a Friend of his ? If this were not done by some other way than by Dipping the whole Body , let Mr. Wells declare how that could be . But shall we call in question at this day the Baptism of all those in former Ages who were not Dipp'd ? and strike so many Saints and Martyrs out of the Roll of the Baptized , who are now in Heaven ? An horrible boldness to speak at this rate ! But let them take heed ; for how , as I said , can they prove our Lord himself was so Dipped ? I am sure one ancient Writer was of another mind , ( and surely he was not alone ) even Aurelius Prudentius , who sings thus of it ( being a famous Christian Poet flourishing about thirteen hundred Years since ) Perfundit fluvio pastus Baptista locustis . i. e. John the Baptist poured some of the Water of the River on him ; our Baptist would teach him to say , Immergit fluvio , &c. but it seems he knew better , or at least thought otherwise : And Bernard ( a later Writer by far , and yet not very late neither , for he lived about five hundred Years ago ; and hath the Honour , if I mistake not , to be called by some , the last of the Fathers ) hath this notable Expression , Infundit aquam capiti creatoris creatura-nobilior , & Dei verticem mortalis dextra contrectat & contingit ; i. e. John the Baptist , that noble Creature , poured Water on the Head of the Creator , and the Right Hand of a Man touched and handled the Head of God. I do not produce these Testimonies , as though I would maintain that our Lord Jesus was not Dipped but only to shew the boldness of those Persons , who cavil at the Baptism of all such as are not plunged in Water , and do , by crying up Dipp'd or Damn'd , trouble the weak , and drive them into a dangerous Melancholy . Yea , what if the Eunuch went down into the Water , Acts 8. 38. or Christ came up out of the Water , Matth. 3. 16 , Mark. 1. 10. ( though by the way 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is only , he came up from the Water , not out of it ) What doth this prove ? Dipping a total immersion ? Surely they that say this may say any thing . But now we are speaking of Baptism , I cannot but take notice of Mr. Wells's Confidence , to call Infant Baptism a Scriptureless Notion , p. 14. and p. 13 , 14. he saith , Sprinkling of Infants is a new Doctrine , a Scriptueless thing , that is not to be found from the beginning of Genesis to the end of the Revelations : What , a new Doctrine ? Let the famous Calvin , be heard , whom I chuse to quote , because I have see● him quoted in their Books as one that wrote for their Opinion 'T is in that Chapter , which he calls his Appendix to the forme of Baptism , written on purpose against the Anabaptists , as the Title and the first Words declare : The Title this , Poedobaptismum cu● Christi institutione , & signi natura optimè congruere ( i. e. ) Infan● Baptism's agreement with Christ's Institution , and the nature of the Sign . The first Words are these , Quoniam autem hoc s●culo phrenetici quidum Spiritus ob Poedobaptismum graves excitarunt i● Ecclesia turbas , &c. ( i. e. ) Whereas in this Age some phrensical ( or enthusiastical ) Persons have raised great stirs in the Church about Infant Baptism , and do not cease at this day to cause the same Tumults , I cannot but subjoin this Appendix to restrain their Fury . Now the Passage I would quote out of this notable Chapter , is this : Quod autem apud simplicem vulgum disseminaret , longam annorum seriem post Christi resurrectionem praeteriisse , quibus incognitus erat Poedobaptismus ; in eo Foedissimè Mentiuntur : Siquidem nullus est scriptor tam vetustus , qui non ejus originem ad Apostolorum seculum pro certo referat ( i. e. ) Whereas they talk up and down among the silly people , that it was many Ages after Christ's Resurrection before Infant Baptism was known , in that they tell a most foul Lye ; forasmuch as there is no Writer so ancient , who doth not for certain refer the Original thereof to the Apostles Age. But why doth Mr. Wells tell us of Genesis , and the Old Testament ? Who thinks Baptism was the Sacrament then in use ? But verily he hath laid himselfe open by this unwary Expression : For I can tell him of a multitude of Children Baptized within that time ( and that by Sprinkling also , through the dropping of the Cloud and the dashing of the Waters , as many Learned doubt not ) and prove it out of Holy Scripture . Let him read 1 Cor. 10. 2. and see if the Apostle do not say , That all the Congregation of Israel which passed through the Red-Sea , were baptized unto Moses in the Cloud , and in the Sea ; the word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ; which I leave to Mr. Wells to interpret . Were there not many Children , thousands of them , when the Men alone were above six hundred thousand ? Children of all Ages undoubtedly ? Though Paul calls them all Fathers in the first Verse , yet I suppose that must be taken in this Sense , that as the Children came to Age , they also were all Fathers in Israel , their Fore-fathers : Yea , and this was typical in some Sense of our Sacrament of Baptism , as he sheweth in the next Verses , that their drinking of the Water of the Rock , was of the Lord's Supper : But why is Mr. Wells so over-confident ? It is a dangerous case , sure , to declare against Infant Baptism at this ●ate , as a new Doctrine , when Justin Martyr , Irenaeus , Tertullian , Origen , and those Ancients who lived in the very next Age to the Apostles , speak plainly of it , as a Practice in their Days , and write of it as no other than Apostolical : Or why is he so confident to call it a Scriptureless thing ; when several Households are said 〈◊〉 Scripture to be Baptized ; and all the strength of the Anabaptists can never make it clear there were no Children in them ? But surely if Families might be without them , yet there must be Children in Nations , and they were to be made Disciples and Baptized by Christ's Commission to his Gospel Ministry : But we do not lay our stress on these things , and build only on Probabilities . No , but we are sure , that Infants are the Subjects of Baptism , because they were of old of Circumcision ; the Church of the Old and the New Testament being one , only the Seals of the Covenant altered ; washing being a more gentle way of initiating , than cutting of the Flesh : If we had not this Priviledge under the Gospel to have our Children visibly entred and taken into God's Church , the Jews were really in a far better State than we , unless we will despise God's Sacraments and Ordinances , and care not whither our Children partake of them , or go without them : Yea , 't is certain , we are concerned in God's Covenant , which he made with Abraham and his Seed , as the Holy Ghost witnesses in divers places , and have the same Spiritual Priviledges : Nisi fortè arbitramur , Christum suo adventu Patris gratiam imminuisse aut decurtasse , quod ex ecrabili blasphemia non vacat ; as saith Calvin in the former place ; ( i. e. ) unless we think that Christ by his coming cut short his Father's Love and Grace , which thought cannot be excused from Blasphemy it self . But where is the Repeal of that Priviledge ? Where is it said , I did indeed receive their Children , but as for yours I will not be so gracious to them ? Alas ! Christ declares quite the contrary : He shewed his Love to little Children both by Words and Actions : And that good Shepherd who marked his Lambs of old as well as his Sheep , would have them now washed alike in the Laver of Regeneration . But I must remember I write a Vindication , and it is not my work to meddle with the Questions in debate between us ; only I have touched at these things , being led to them by Mr. Wells , and to shew the Vanity and strange Confidence of these Men in these matters ; it being that whereby they take the unwary and undiscerning Souls . But I grow weary of writing ; and indeed this is the great Mischief Mr. Wells hath done me ; he hath created me some Trouble , and many Thoughts , whereas my Hands are full enough of Work , the Work of my Ministry ; not being so happy as many of them , to mind a Flock , and a Family , and a Trade also , and yet find time for Disputing , Printing , and what not , upon every little pretence ? Were it not that I were afraid least I should betray the Truth , and the Souls of some poor People , who , it may be , expect this , as well as stand in need of it , I could be very well content to be silent ; but forasmuch as I am set for a defence of the Gospel , I cannot let such matters pass without taking some pains , in a case where so many round me are so deeply concerned : Not so much that I need to fear my self as others ; I think nothing hath befallen me , but what hath happened to other Ministers of the Gospel far above me . I did but touch them , and they have kicked against me , and made a sad noise . But , thanks be to God , they have prevailed but little hitherto , in those endeavours they have used to make Proselytes ; of which I had reason to complain , and did seriously warn them . In six Years I have lost but one of my Flock , and that a young Man , who was but a little while under my Care , and so suddenly gone , that I was scarce aware of it before his Departure : It was but once I had opportunity to speak to him before his being Dipped , and then he utterly refused my Offer to Discourse with those Anabaptists in his presence for his sake , who had perverted him ; nay , nor would he be brought to read a little Piece I would have put into his Hands , but rashly he would be Dipped , and renounce his first Baptism : And who could have stopped so resolute a Person ? Misguided Zeal did strangely transport him , and since his Dipping he hath done me some wrong by misrepresenting some things I had said of Baptism ; but I forgive him . Surely Mr. Wells hath lost his Wit ( and that is pity indeed , he sheweth so little all along ) in that Expression , p. 17. Alas ! 't is to be supposed you have lost some of your Disciples ( which ) makes you so peevish , pettish , froward , and unkind to your Friends . No , Mr. Wells , not some , but one ; and my place is not thinn'd , but much otherwise ; yea , rather than fail , your Friends ( it seems ) have a strong desire of doing me that Honour to be my Hearers : One of them who lived and dyed of your Communion , a zealous Person in your way , hath oft spoke to me and others of being my Hearer most gladly , but refrain'd lest it should give Offence : And another , who it seems ( as one of your Teachers told me ) had been inclined to your Opinion many Years , yet having been my Hearer for some time , after her being Dipp'd lamented it with Tears , that she must leave such Preaching . Truly in this I am become a Fool , in glorying , but ye have compelled me . One thing more , and I conclude : Whereas Mr. Wells makes a Challenge to dispute with me , in his Reply , especially in his private Letter , I am afraid it would be but a spending time idly , to argue with that Man , who knows not how to put the Questions fairly he would dispute upon : His second Offer is this , Secondly , We are ready to try the Cause , whether Dipping or Sprinkling be most ancient ? But what , I pray , would this come to ? Who speaks against the Antiquity of Dipping ? But was it a total immersion , a Dipping the whole Person , certainly , infallibly , without Guesses , Conjectures , and Probabilities ? Yea , but what if so ? If Christ give his Churches liberty to Baptize by pouring on Water , or other Application ( as the Word will bear , as Mr. Wells may see in Lexicons , if he can read and understand them ) then this Question is meerly trifling . Dipping there might be in Christ's time , yea , and that the best way of Baptizing , but yet not the only necessary way ; not absolutely so ; if in case of Necessity and Mercy Men might break the Sabbath , and be blameless ; or on the same Account they might eat the Passover on another Month and Day then God instituted it ; surely then , in case Dipping were used of old , yet it is not of that absolute necessity as our Baptists pretend , but in Case of Weakness , &c. may be dispenc'd with ; and where we have our Liberty , why should we not make use of it ? But then his fourth Assertion is more frivolous : Fourthly , We are ready to prove , That Dipping is Baptizing , and that it is according to Christ's Institution . This indeed will require no great proof , and Mr. Wells may manage it , no doubt ; but the Question is , whether a total immersion , Dipping all the Body , be the only Baptism of Christ , and nothing less , nothing else ; whither it be exclusive of any other Application of Water ; and this we deny ; let who can prove it . Only the third Question is of any Moment , Thirdly , Whether the Sprinkling of Infants be the Baptism of Christ ? this he roundly denies ; and this comprehends both the Subject and manner of Application of the Water ; so that it is all in one , and must be divided to be rightly handled . But I think it will not be worth while to dispute with Mr. Wells , of whom I do not know , nor doth he make it appear , that he hath the least Learning that might be a means to keep him in Order , and repress Clamorousness and Confidence . But if Mr. Wells have so much leisure , and his Zeal be so great as to bring him to Ashford , and my Circumstances fairly permit it , I will not say but I may meet him upon this Score ; I do not think to hide my Head , but to give him an Answer : But still I must profess , I am yet afraid of this , and cannot but perswade my self , that if it should come to a Tryal , Mr. Wells would argue much after the same manner he writes ( i. e. ) poorly , and foully ; not handsomly nor honestly , being over-confident of what he hath no ground for ; and so he would create abundance of trouble to me , and perplex the matter he takes in hand . Upon the whole , I do forgive Mr. Wells the wrong he hath done me , only desiring him , not to act so rashly for the future , judging in a Cause , and condemning a Person he is wholly a stranger to . As for my Neighbours , who stirred him up , and were so eager for some body to Print against me , and gave such false Witness , I freely forgive them also ; only desiring them to mind their own Business and to be quiet ; above all , to beware how they be concerned in Printing , least they prejudice their own Cause , and bring Shame and Disgrace upon themselves and their Brethren also . POST-SCRIPT . COnsidering whom I have to deal with , and for whose sake , in a special manner , I do write , in all likelyhood I have been so short , that I have been too obscure . It may be some through ignorance may think Mr. Wells's Reply is not fully answered ; and others through a design may pretend and boast the same , asserting , That many considerable Passages in his Book are pass'd over in a deep silence ; And this they may falsly interpret , as though I purposely let them alone , not being willing to take notice of them , because not able to answer them : Therefore , to prevent and remedy all this , take an Answer , but very short , to those places hitherto omitted in the former Vindication ( which I was willing to make one continued Discourse ) an Answer just enough to serve the turn ; and in this I will follow my Opponent , and answer orderly . In the Epistle to the Reader ( near the end ) there is a very Sarcastical Passage , reflecting upon the Presbyterians in general : But though it be hard , yet being nothing to our purpose , only a piece of Raillery , which it would be easie , but unchristian , to retaliate , let it pass ; only I am sorry that Mr. Wells , who ( as it seems by his private Letter to me ) is an old Man , and who in his Reply shews a great desire of Moderation , should make such a Blot in the beginning . In the beginning of the Letter to me . Worthy Sir , Whatever your Ends and Aims were in setting forth those Tragical instances in your Book , we cannot but take notice , that some part of your matter was to ridicule , and represent the Anabaptists to the World , as a very weak insipid People , and yet crafty and industrious to catch Men in despair , to make a Party . As for my Ends and Aims , in setting forth that Book , they were good , even such as I express'd , to bear my Testimony against the Atheism of this Age , and to employ some part of the Talent God had given me that way . What need you say , Whatever they were , when I declared they were such as these ? But my design was far from ridiculing the Anabaptists in such a manner as Mr. Wells sets it forth : It was indeed to warn and advise them ; and who cannot see how it came in ? Who will think , or suspect I wrote that Piece to reproach the Anabaptists ? No , it was far from my Heart and Thoughts ; but in writing , this came in , and it seemed to me not amiss to make use of it , hoping it might do good , and might be serviceable to good ends , not to Cavillings , and Contradictions as it proves : But the Success I leave to God. 'T is very hard and unkind to bespatter us all with the miscarriage of a Person , or Persons ( if any such be . ) How little need there is of this Reflection may appear by what I have written in my Vindication . Surely none will think me so weak ( or malicious , which Yet I am sorry Mr. Wells ever and anon suggests ) as to charge this Evil upon every individual Baptist in England , or the whole World , who are far enough out of my knowledge : My Words import no such thing , as I have cleared them , and shewed it was his Ignorance so to take them . But why that Parenthesis ( if any fuch be ? ) Verily I had not written so , if I had not known it , or could not have proved it : But if Mr. Wells would not believe me , it was uncivilly done in him to go about to perswade the World to do the like . We desire you to assign the guilty , that we may clear our selves of that foul Scandal , or else we prefume all is a Fiction of your own Brain , and with a malicious design to bespatter and abuse us . For assigning the guilty I have already answer'd at large , and done enough toward that ( I doubt not ) to clear my self , that it was no Fiction of mine , much less a malicious design : But is not this very ? unchristian in Mr. Wells to surmize thus , and suggest such foul things as these ever and anon ? even such as one would not suspect of any who are not very obnoxious upon some evil account or other ? What , to forge such matters as these ? To lay a malicious design to abuse a Party ? This is sad indeed : I am sorry Mr. Wells could harbour such thoughts of me , and Print them too ; but the best of it is , he had no reason , unless he were confident that all his Friends and Society , were pure and infallible . Mr. James was the Man chiefly concerned with him ( i. e. R. M. ) in his hurry and trouble of mind ; but to the end he may not be thought remiss , and the better to seem clear , he finds out some to be mentioned that he says did so much wrong . And to the same purpose : Upon your ill Success you raise a clamour upon others to clear you ; and having digged a Pit for them , fall in your self , and must be exposed to open shame and reproach . The former Answer may serve very well for this . For it is all of one piece ; still unchristian , uncharitable , surmising and judging my Heart , and mis-judging . Truly this is a very false and wicked Aspersion ; and 't is strange to me that a Man should dare to hint such a thing as this , which surely he could not expect that any Reader ( but deeply prejudiced ) should believe , and not rather abhor his Suggestion . I pray what was there that I should seek occasion to clear my self , or find out some to take off any reproach might fall upon me ? I was desired by a Kinsman of R. M. to visit him , and to obviate ( what I could ) the designs of some Anabaptists ; What hurt , I pray , in my consenting and going thereupon ? Or what need I to fear any shame if he did not hearken to my Advice and comply therewith ( Yea , how knows Mr. Wells but he did ? ) But I was so far from looking after this , that after that one Visit I never spake more to him . How vainly and wickedly then doth Mr. Wells suggest such Slanders ? Indeed he takes a liberty to write almost any thing in this matter . Secondly , You do say , they presently sat in with him ; and told him his way to have Peace and Comfort was to be Dipped : Now this Mr. James doth particularly charge upon them , and therefore 〈◊〉 must hear or see this done , or else he hath published he knows no● what . No Man , I think , will understand me that I said they told him in totidem verbis , but in sensu , that they perswaded him to this 〈◊〉 a way to peace and comfort . Now this I did hear , though no● spoken to him , yet by a Kinsman of his , who , as I said , used 〈◊〉 as a special Argument to induce me to visit him ; yea , and 〈◊〉 heard so much from his own Mouth that satisfied me , that it was even so : and I have proved it ( a posteriori ) in the former Vindication , that there were some who did act thus , advising him about Dipping as the way to Peace ( for surely they did it not to trouble him , as I told K. L. when he owned his discoursing with him , and advising him upon that Head. ) But that Dipping should be a new Doctrine in your esteem , seems strange to us , or that any that pretends to be a Minister of the Gospel ( and especially a Scholar ) should so affirm . The Dipping those already Baptized ( or if you will , such as were Baptized in Infancy ) is indeed a new Doctrine , and that is the Case before us . Which of the Ancients did ever do this ? Who ever pleaded for it till of yesterday ? Of very late Years ? Let this be shewed by any of the Baptists . Though Dipping be a Baptizing , yet Dipping those already Baptized ( though but in Infancy , or by pouring on of Water ) is a new Doctrine . Where was this practiced in Primitive times ? In what Volume do we read it ? Indeed one or two ( and I never saw more quoted ) were against Baptizing in Infancy ( but for other Reasons than our Baptists ) some even deferring it to a Death-bed ; but not one that I have met with did declare , that if a Child were Baptized it was nothing , and the Person must be rebatized , when adult professing Faith and Repentance . It s very probable Mr. James might very much puzzle his weak disturbed Head , if he press'd him to believe his new Doctrine of Sprinkling Infants , or that his Infant Baptism would yield him any spiritual Profit or Comfort . It was not my Work to press him thus , only I told him , it was no time now to think of new Baptism , and being Dipped : I applied other Remedies than Mr. Wells suggests ; but I thought it proper ( as the Case stood ) to shew him that it was no ways necessary to have his Thoughts working at this time about Dipping , but to rest where he was as to that point , and to call upon God , and resist the Devil , &c. But was this solid and suitable to his Malady , to instruct him , and make him believe his Infant Baptism was comfortable and profitable to him ? I pray how doth Mr. Wells know that I did thus ? What trifling is it to Write and Print at this rate ? Is this a Reply ? To whom , or to what ? If he had matter enough to write , surely he would have spared such Passages . Just before he said , if he press'd him , and in the next Page , if he alledged this ; but here he takes it for granted , that I took this Course , and then saith , But was this solid , &c. Thus Mr. Wells is of and on , and knows not what to write : But then he goes on boldly on this Presumption , adding within a few Lines , And thus he was hurried in his Mind , and suffered ( it is probable ) not a little by that blind Zeal of yours , or Scriptureless Notion . It is probable I hope to none but Mr. Wells : And who but he would look upon what I did as acted with blind Zeal , when I did not run before I was sent ; nor sought occasion , but was invited , and importuried , and then how could I do less out of respect to my Office , as a Minister of Jesus Christ ? I went not with a design to make a Proselyte ( as Mr. Wells hints , p. 10. saying , You could not prosclyte him ) yet if Mr. Wells's Friends had not been with him presently after me , 't is probable my Advice might have done more good ; but now it is in vain to guess at it 〈◊〉 for if I did him any good ; it seems they quickly marr'd it . If that Salve of Sprinkling in his Infancy were applied to him for his Spiritual Sore , it might very well distract him . What if it were not applied ? then here is just nothing said , a Reply to no purpose . But what a dreadful consequence doth Mr. Wells draw from thence ( supposing it were so ) then it might very well distract him : A dreadful Reflection indeed a terrible Charge against Infant Baptism . For my part , I reflected only upon the unadvised Carriage of some Baptists , and their rash Zeal to promote their Opinion , and to make Proselytes ; their indirect and evil Practices ; their bold and bitter Speeches ; but I should have been ashamed to have branded their Doctrine thus Where Mr. Wells's Moderation is I know not ; it doth not appear in his Reply . But I hope he doth not mean a perfect Distraction , but only a little hurry of mind , and that his next Words are exegetical , and lessen the Sense , as it follows , and he n● suffer a little by such inconsiderate and blind Zeal : Let it b● so taken , even in the best Sense ; for the other is very foul an● grose . And that the World may be sure to know who you mean , you repeat the name Anabaptists , as you falsely put upon them , and say , wh● they rather chose to call themselves Baptists . Good Mr. Wells , how did you read this ? Methinks you read as badly as you writ : How could you say I repeated the Name Anabaptists ? What , did you mistake Atheists in the Lines before for Anabaptists ? For I never repeated this Word : Read Anabaptist twice if you can ; and surely Anabaptist and Baptist are not one and the same Name ; for you write your self a Baptist , yet say I falsely put the Name Anabaptist upon you . But why falsely put upon you ? 'T is the proper Name of those of your Opinion , though it may be you like it not ; and if we call you Baptists it is a Favour , which Favour I was willing to shew you ( I mean those of your Opinion ) but you acknowledge it not ; but are angry ; yea , if we call you not Anabaptists , we do in a sort disown our own Baptism and Principles about that point : For we say ( and doubt not we are able to prove it ) that Infants are truly Baptized , as well as the Adult : But you Baptize such as were so Baptized in Infancy , and therefore are Anabaptists , and the Name truly agrees to you , which signifies Rebaptizers . For my part I am not for long and hard Names ( Sesquipedalia verba ) or else I had us'd that Name of Ca●apaedobaptists ; but I judged the other both proper , and best known ; and I do not see why it should be a matter of Offence to you to use it ; I am sure 't is of no great Moment ; however I used these two promiscuously ( Anabaptist and Baptist ) not designing to reproach you by the Name ( no nor any otherwise seeking occasision so to do , as you have too oft suggested ) but only to write most properly ; which is according to common speech , and as may be best understood . FINIS . Reader , I Would desire thee to be so Candid , as to correct the Faults thou maist find , and not to censure me too hardly for the ●ame ; for I could not be present at the Press ; and I am sensible , that as I have suffered in this kind already , so I may still suffer , notwithstanding all the Care and Precaution I have used . BOOKS Printed for John John Lawrence , at the Angel in the Poultrey . MR. Lorimer's Apology for the Ministers who subscribed only unto the Stating of the Truths and Errors in Mr. Williams's Book , in Answer to Mr. Tr●●ls's Letter to a Minister in the Country . 4 to . An Answer of Mr. Giles Firmin to Mr. Grantham , about Infant Baptism . 4 to . Some Remarks upon two Anabaptist Pamphlets . By Giles Firmin . 4 to . Mr. Firmin's Review of Richard Davis his Vindication . 4 to . A Proposal to perform Musick , in perfect and Mathematical Proportions . By Tho. Salmon , Rector of Mepsal in Bedfordshire . Approved by both the Mathematick Professors of the University of Oxford ; with large Remarks . By John Wallis , P. D. 4 to . Mr. Stephens's Sermon before the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of London , at St. Mary le Bew. Jan. 30. 1693. Mr. Shower's Winter Meditations : Or , a Sermon concerning Frost , and Snow , and Winds , &c. and the Wonders of God therein . 4 to . Mr. Slater's Thanksgiving Sermon , Octob. 27. 1692. 4 to . — His Sermons at the Funerals of Mr. John Reynolds , and Mr. Fincher , Ministers of the Gospel . 4 to . The Jesuites Catechism . 4 to . Dr. Burton's Discourses of Purity , Charity , Repentance , and seeking first the Kingdom of God. Published with a Preface , by Dr. John Tillotson , late Archbishop of Canterbury . 8 vo . Remarks on a late Discourse of William Lord Bishop of Derry , concerning the Inventions of Men in the Worship of God : Also a Defence of the said Remarke against his Lordship's Admonition . By J. Boyse . 8 vo . The Works of the Right Honourable Henry , late Lord D●●amere , and Earl of Warington ; consisting in Thirty two Original Manuscripts under his Lordship 's own Hand . 8 vo . Bishop Wilkins's Discourses of the Gift of Prayer , and Preaching ; the better much inlarged . By the Bishop of Norwich , and Dr. Williams . 8 vo . Mr. Samuel Slater's Earnest Gall to Family Religion ; being the Substance of Eighteen Sermons . 8 vo . Mr. Addy's Stenographia : Or , the Art of Short Writing compleated , in a fa● more Compendious way than any yet extant . 8 vo . The London Dispensatory reduc'd to the Practice of the London Physicians : Wherein are contained the Medicines , both Galencial and Chymical , tha● are now in use : Those out of use omitted ; and those in use , and not in the Latin Copy , here added . By John Peachey of the Colledge of Physicians in London . 12 o. Mr. Hamond's Sermon at Mr. Steel's Funeral . 8 vo . History of the Conquest of Florida 8 vo . Mr. A●kins's English G●ammar : Or , the English Tongue reduced to Grammatical Rules . Compored for the use of English Schools . 8 vo . Mr. John S 〈…〉 r's Discourse of Temp●ing Christ . 12 o. — His Discourse of Family Religion , in Three Letters . 12 o. Mr. Daniel Burgess's Discourse of the Death , Rest , Resurrection , and Blessed Portion of the Saints . 12 o Mr. George Hamond's , and Mr Matthew Parker's Discourses of Family Worship . Written at the Request of the united Ministers of London . 12 o. Miscellana Sacra : Containing Scriptural Meditations , Divine Breathings , occasional Reflections , and Sacred Poems 12 o. Monro's Iustitutio Grammaticae . 8 vo . Sir Jonas More 's Mathematical Compendium . The Third Edition 12 o. Mr. William Scoffin's help to true Spelling and Reading : Or , a very easie Method for the teaching Children , or elder Persons , rightly to Spell , and exactly to Read English , &c. 8 vo . The Triumphs of Grace : Or , the last Words , and edifying Death of the Lady Margart De la Musse , a Noble French Lady , aged but Sixteen Years , in May 1681 12o . The Map of Man's Misery : Or , the Poor Man's Pocket-Pook : Being a perpetual Almanack of Spiritual Meditations : Containing many useful Instructions , Meditations and Prayers , &c 12o . Man's whole Duty , and God's wonderful Intreaty of him thereunto . By Mr. Dan. Burges . 12o . Advice to Parents and Children . By Mr. Daniel Burges 12o . Mr. Gibbons's Sermon of Justification 4 to . Scala Naturae : Or , a Treatise proving both from Nature and Scripture , the Existence of good Genii , or Guardian Angels . 12o . Graaf de Succo , Pancreatico : Or , a Physical and Anatomical Treatise of the Nature and Office of the Pancreatick Juice . 8 vo . Dr. Packs Praxis Catholica : Or , the Countryman 's Universal Remedy : Wherein is plainly and briefly laid down , the Nature , Matter , Manner , Place , and Cure of most Diseases incident to the Body of Man. 8vo . English Military Discipline : Or , the Way and Method of Exercising Horse and Foot , according to the Practice of this present time : With a Treatise of all sorts of Arms , and Engines of War , &c. 8 vo . Orbis Imperantis Tabelle Geographico-Historico-Genealogico-Chronologiae , &c. Curiously engraven on Copper Plates . 8 vo . Clavi's Grammatica : Or , the Ready way to the Latine Tongue : Containing most plain Demonstrations for the regular Translating English into Latin ; fitted to help such as begin to attain the Latin Tongue . By F. B. 8 vo . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A46634-e390 〈…〉