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flemish JJ 27442 25 63 letters letter NNS 27442 25 64 , , , 27442 25 65 Willem Willem NNP 27442 25 66 's 's POS 27442 25 67 _ _ NNP 27442 25 68 Reinaert Reinaert NNP 27442 25 69 _ _ NNP 27442 25 70 , , , 27442 25 71 Van Van NNP 27442 25 72 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 25 73 . . . 27442 26 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 26 2 IX IX NNP 27442 26 3 THE the DT 27442 26 4 GREAT great JJ 27442 26 5 DUKES dukes NN 27442 26 6 OF of IN 27442 26 7 THE the DT 27442 26 8 WEST west NN 27442 26 9 102 102 CD 27442 26 10 Decline decline NN 27442 26 11 of of IN 27442 26 12 the the DT 27442 26 13 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 26 14 -- -- : 27442 26 15 Policy policy NN 27442 26 16 of of IN 27442 26 17 the the DT 27442 26 18 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 26 19 dukes duke NNS 27442 26 20 : : : 27442 26 21 Philip Philip NNP 27442 26 22 the the DT 27442 26 23 Bold Bold NNP 27442 26 24 , , , 27442 26 25 John John NNP 27442 26 26 the the DT 27442 26 27 Fearless Fearless NNP 27442 26 28 , , , 27442 26 29 Philip Philip NNP 27442 26 30 the the DT 27442 26 31 Good good JJ 27442 26 32 -- -- : 27442 26 33 Territorial territorial JJ 27442 26 34 unification unification NN 27442 26 35 and and CC 27442 26 36 political political JJ 27442 26 37 centralization centralization NN 27442 26 38 -- -- : 27442 26 39 Philip Philip NNP 27442 26 40 's 's POS 27442 26 41 external external JJ 27442 26 42 policy policy NN 27442 26 43 -- -- : 27442 26 44 Charles Charles NNP 27442 26 45 the the DT 27442 26 46 Bold Bold NNP 27442 26 47 -- -- : 27442 26 48 Dream dream NN 27442 26 49 of of IN 27442 26 50 a a DT 27442 26 51 new new JJ 27442 26 52 central central JJ 27442 26 53 Empire empire NN 27442 26 54 . . . 27442 27 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 27 2 X X NNP 27442 27 3 THE the DT 27442 27 4 TOWN town NN 27442 27 5 HALLS halls NN 27442 27 6 112 112 CD 27442 27 7 The the DT 27442 27 8 meaning meaning NN 27442 27 9 of of IN 27442 27 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 27 11 's 's POS 27442 27 12 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 27 13 Town Town NNP 27442 27 14 Halls Halls NNPS 27442 27 15 -- -- : 27442 27 16 Result result VB 27442 27 17 of of IN 27442 27 18 a a DT 27442 27 19 compromise compromise NN 27442 27 20 between between IN 27442 27 21 centralization centralization NN 27442 27 22 and and CC 27442 27 23 local local JJ 27442 27 24 liberties liberty NNS 27442 27 25 -- -- : 27442 27 26 Decline decline NN 27442 27 27 of of IN 27442 27 28 the the DT 27442 27 29 cloth cloth NN 27442 27 30 industry industry NN 27442 27 31 -- -- : 27442 27 32 Economic economic JJ 27442 27 33 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 27 34 under under IN 27442 27 35 the the DT 27442 27 36 new new JJ 27442 27 37 régime régime NN 27442 27 38 -- -- : 27442 27 39 Transformation transformation NN 27442 27 40 of of IN 27442 27 41 trade trade NN 27442 27 42 -- -- : 27442 27 43 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 27 44 succeeds succeed VBZ 27442 27 45 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 27 46 . . . 27442 28 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 28 2 XI XI NNP 27442 28 3 THE the DT 27442 28 4 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 28 5 OF of IN 27442 28 6 THE the DT 27442 28 7 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 28 8 124 124 CD 27442 28 9 Civilization Civilization NNP 27442 28 10 under under IN 27442 28 11 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 28 12 rule rule NN 27442 28 13 -- -- : 27442 28 14 French french JJ 27442 28 15 and and CC 27442 28 16 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 28 17 ; ; : 27442 28 18 bilingualism bilingualism NN 27442 28 19 -- -- : 27442 28 20 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 28 21 letters letter NNS 27442 28 22 : : : 27442 28 23 Jean Jean NNP 27442 28 24 Boendaele Boendaele NNP 27442 28 25 , , , 27442 28 26 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 28 27 -- -- : 27442 28 28 The the DT 27442 28 29 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 28 30 of of IN 27442 28 31 the the DT 27442 28 32 Common Common NNP 27442 28 33 Life Life NNP 27442 28 34 -- -- : 27442 28 35 Writers writer NNS 27442 28 36 in in IN 27442 28 37 French French NNP 27442 28 38 : : : 27442 28 39 Jean Jean NNP 27442 28 40 Le Le NNP 27442 28 41 Bel Bel NNP 27442 28 42 , , , 27442 28 43 Froissart Froissart NNP 27442 28 44 , , , 27442 28 45 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 28 46 -- -- : 27442 28 47 Development development NN 27442 28 48 of of IN 27442 28 49 music music NN 27442 28 50 : : : 27442 28 51 Dufay Dufay NNP 27442 28 52 , , , 27442 28 53 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 27442 28 54 , , , 27442 28 55 etc.--Life etc.--Life NNP 27442 28 56 in in IN 27442 28 57 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 28 58 - - HYPH 27442 28 59 century century NN 27442 28 60 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 28 61 -- -- : 27442 28 62 The the DT 27442 28 63 early early JJ 27442 28 64 " " `` 27442 28 65 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 28 66 School School NNP 27442 28 67 of of IN 27442 28 68 Painting"--Its painting"--its JJ 27442 28 69 place place NN 27442 28 70 in in IN 27442 28 71 the the DT 27442 28 72 history history NN 27442 28 73 of of IN 27442 28 74 Art art NN 27442 28 75 -- -- : 27442 28 76 The the DT 27442 28 77 brothers brother NNS 27442 28 78 Van Van NNP 27442 28 79 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 28 80 -- -- : 27442 28 81 Origins Origins NNP 27442 28 82 of of IN 27442 28 83 the the DT 27442 28 84 school school NN 27442 28 85 ; ; : 27442 28 86 sculpture sculpture NN 27442 28 87 , , , 27442 28 88 illuminating illuminating NN 27442 28 89 . . . 27442 29 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 29 2 XII XII NNP 27442 29 3 140 140 CD 27442 29 4 Reaction Reaction NNP 27442 29 5 after after IN 27442 29 6 the the DT 27442 29 7 death death NN 27442 29 8 of of IN 27442 29 9 Charles Charles NNP 27442 29 10 the the DT 27442 29 11 Bold Bold NNP 27442 29 12 -- -- : 27442 29 13 The the DT 27442 29 14 " " `` 27442 29 15 Great Great NNP 27442 29 16 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 29 17 " " '' 27442 29 18 of of IN 27442 29 19 Mary Mary NNP 27442 29 20 of of IN 27442 29 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 29 22 -- -- : 27442 29 23 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 29 24 marriage marriage NN 27442 29 25 with with IN 27442 29 26 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 29 27 ; ; : 27442 29 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 29 29 consequences consequence NNS 27442 29 30 -- -- : 27442 29 31 Conflict conflict NN 27442 29 32 between between IN 27442 29 33 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 29 34 and and CC 27442 29 35 Hapsburgian hapsburgian JJ 27442 29 36 policies policy NNS 27442 29 37 -- -- : 27442 29 38 Philip Philip NNP 27442 29 39 the the DT 27442 29 40 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 29 41 -- -- : 27442 29 42 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 29 43 of of IN 27442 29 44 Austria Austria NNP 27442 29 45 -- -- : 27442 29 46 Accession Accession NNP 27442 29 47 of of IN 27442 29 48 Charles Charles NNP 27442 29 49 to to IN 27442 29 50 the the DT 27442 29 51 Empire empire NN 27442 29 52 -- -- : 27442 29 53 Projects project NNS 27442 29 54 of of IN 27442 29 55 founding found VBG 27442 29 56 a a DT 27442 29 57 separate separate JJ 27442 29 58 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 29 59 -- -- : 27442 29 60 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 29 61 's 's POS 27442 29 62 second second JJ 27442 29 63 governorship governorship NN 27442 29 64 . . . 27442 30 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 30 2 XIII xiii NN 27442 30 3 THE the DT 27442 30 4 LAST last JJ 27442 30 5 STAGE stage NN 27442 30 6 OF of IN 27442 30 7 CENTRALIZATION CENTRALIZATION NNP 27442 30 8 154 154 CD 27442 30 9 Mary Mary NNP 27442 30 10 of of IN 27442 30 11 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 30 12 -- -- : 27442 30 13 Revolt Revolt NNP 27442 30 14 of of IN 27442 30 15 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 30 16 -- -- : 27442 30 17 Complete complete JJ 27442 30 18 unification unification NN 27442 30 19 -- -- : 27442 30 20 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 30 21 transaction transaction NN 27442 30 22 -- -- : 27442 30 23 Pragmatic pragmatic JJ 27442 30 24 Sanction Sanction NNP 27442 30 25 -- -- : 27442 30 26 Abdication Abdication NNP 27442 30 27 of of IN 27442 30 28 Charles Charles NNP 27442 30 29 V. V. NNP 27442 30 30 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 30 31 XIV XIV NNP 27442 30 32 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 30 33 163 163 CD 27442 30 34 Development Development NNP 27442 30 35 of of IN 27442 30 36 modern modern JJ 27442 30 37 trade trade NN 27442 30 38 -- -- : 27442 30 39 Rural rural NN 27442 30 40 industry industry NN 27442 30 41 -- -- : 27442 30 42 Humanism Humanism NNP 27442 30 43 and and CC 27442 30 44 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 30 45 -- -- : 27442 30 46 The the DT 27442 30 47 placards placard NNS 27442 30 48 -- -- : 27442 30 49 Anabaptism anabaptism NN 27442 30 50 -- -- : 27442 30 51 Calvinism calvinism NN 27442 30 52 . . . 27442 31 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 31 2 XV XV NNP 27442 31 3 THE the DT 27442 31 4 BEGGARS beggar NNS 27442 31 5 174 174 CD 27442 31 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 31 7 II II NNP 27442 31 8 -- -- : 27442 31 9 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 31 10 of of IN 27442 31 11 Parma Parma NNP 27442 31 12 and and CC 27442 31 13 the the DT 27442 31 14 Consulta Consulta NNP 27442 31 15 -- -- : 27442 31 16 Resistance Resistance NNP 27442 31 17 of of IN 27442 31 18 the the DT 27442 31 19 Council Council NNP 27442 31 20 of of IN 27442 31 21 State State NNP 27442 31 22 -- -- : 27442 31 23 The the DT 27442 31 24 " " `` 27442 31 25 Compromise"--The compromise"--the JJ 27442 31 26 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 27442 31 27 -- -- : 27442 31 28 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 31 29 reaction reaction NN 27442 31 30 . . . 27442 32 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 32 2 XVI XVI NNP 27442 32 3 SEPARATION SEPARATION VBD 27442 32 4 182 182 CD 27442 32 5 North North NNP 27442 32 6 and and CC 27442 32 7 South South NNP 27442 32 8 -- -- : 27442 32 9 The the DT 27442 32 10 Duke Duke NNP 27442 32 11 of of IN 27442 32 12 Alba Alba NNP 27442 32 13 and and CC 27442 32 14 the the DT 27442 32 15 Council Council NNP 27442 32 16 of of IN 27442 32 17 Blood Blood NNP 27442 32 18 -- -- : 27442 32 19 Requesens--"Spanish requesens--"spanish JJ 27442 32 20 Fury"--Pacification fury"--pacification NN 27442 32 21 of of IN 27442 32 22 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 32 23 -- -- : 27442 32 24 Don Don NNP 27442 32 25 Juan Juan NNP 27442 32 26 -- -- : 27442 32 27 Policy Policy NNP 27442 32 28 of of IN 27442 32 29 Orange Orange NNP 27442 32 30 -- -- : 27442 32 31 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 32 32 Matthias Matthias NNP 27442 32 33 -- -- : 27442 32 34 The the DT 27442 32 35 Duke Duke NNP 27442 32 36 of of IN 27442 32 37 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 32 38 -- -- : 27442 32 39 The the DT 27442 32 40 " " `` 27442 32 41 Malcontents"--Confederation malcontents"--confederation NN 27442 32 42 of of IN 27442 32 43 Arras Arras NNP 27442 32 44 -- -- : 27442 32 45 Union Union NNP 27442 32 46 of of IN 27442 32 47 Utrecht--"French Utrecht--"French NNP 27442 32 48 Fury"--The Fury"--The NNP 27442 32 49 fall fall NN 27442 32 50 of of IN 27442 32 51 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 32 52 . . . 27442 33 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 33 2 XVII XVII NNP 27442 33 3 DREAM dream NN 27442 33 4 OF of IN 27442 33 5 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 27442 33 6 204 204 CD 27442 33 7 Albert Albert NNP 27442 33 8 and and CC 27442 33 9 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 33 10 -- -- : 27442 33 11 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 33 12 reaction reaction NN 27442 33 13 -- -- : 27442 33 14 Siege Siege NNP 27442 33 15 of of IN 27442 33 16 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 33 17 -- -- : 27442 33 18 Policy policy NN 27442 33 19 of of IN 27442 33 20 the the DT 27442 33 21 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 33 22 kings king NNS 27442 33 23 -- -- : 27442 33 24 The the DT 27442 33 25 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 33 26 League League NNP 27442 33 27 -- -- : 27442 33 28 The the DT 27442 33 29 States States NNP 27442 33 30 - - HYPH 27442 33 31 General General NNP 27442 33 32 . . . 27442 34 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 34 2 XVIII xviii VBP 27442 34 3 THE the DT 27442 34 4 TWELVE twelve NN 27442 34 5 YEARS year NNS 27442 34 6 ' ' POS 27442 34 7 TRUCE TRUCE NNP 27442 34 8 213 213 CD 27442 34 9 Period period NN 27442 34 10 of of IN 27442 34 11 reconstruction reconstruction NN 27442 34 12 -- -- : 27442 34 13 Ruin Ruin NNP 27442 34 14 of of IN 27442 34 15 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 34 16 -- -- : 27442 34 17 Revival revival NN 27442 34 18 of of IN 27442 34 19 industry industry NN 27442 34 20 and and CC 27442 34 21 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 34 22 -- -- : 27442 34 23 Social social JJ 27442 34 24 conditions condition NNS 27442 34 25 under under IN 27442 34 26 Albert Albert NNP 27442 34 27 and and CC 27442 34 28 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 34 29 -- -- : 27442 34 30 Influence Influence NNP 27442 34 31 of of IN 27442 34 32 the the DT 27442 34 33 Church Church NNP 27442 34 34 . . . 27442 35 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 35 2 XIX XIX NNP 27442 35 3 RUBENS rubens NN 27442 35 4 221 221 CD 27442 35 5 Contrast contrast NN 27442 35 6 between between IN 27442 35 7 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 35 8 Art art NN 27442 35 9 in in IN 27442 35 10 the the DT 27442 35 11 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 35 12 and and CC 27442 35 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 35 14 centuries century NNS 27442 35 15 -- -- : 27442 35 16 Italian italian JJ 27442 35 17 influence influence NN 27442 35 18 -- -- : 27442 35 19 Intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 35 20 action action NN 27442 35 21 of of IN 27442 35 22 the the DT 27442 35 23 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 35 24 -- -- : 27442 35 25 Neglect Neglect NNP 27442 35 26 of of IN 27442 35 27 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 35 28 -- -- : 27442 35 29 Popular Popular NNP 27442 35 30 Art Art NNP 27442 35 31 : : : 27442 35 32 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 35 33 , , , 27442 35 34 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 35 35 . . . 27442 36 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 36 2 XX XX NNP 27442 36 3 POLITICAL political JJ 27442 36 4 DECADENCE decadence NN 27442 36 5 UNDER under IN 27442 36 6 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 27442 36 7 230 230 CD 27442 36 8 Situation situation NN 27442 36 9 of of IN 27442 36 10 the the DT 27442 36 11 Southern Southern NNP 27442 36 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 36 13 between between IN 27442 36 14 the the DT 27442 36 15 United United NNP 27442 36 16 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 36 17 and and CC 27442 36 18 France France NNP 27442 36 19 -- -- : 27442 36 20 Projects Projects NNPS 27442 36 21 of of IN 27442 36 22 Partition Partition NNP 27442 36 23 -- -- : 27442 36 24 Münster Münster NNP 27442 36 25 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 36 26 -- -- : 27442 36 27 Wars Wars NNPS 27442 36 28 of of IN 27442 36 29 the the DT 27442 36 30 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 36 31 Succession Succession NNP 27442 36 32 -- -- : 27442 36 33 The the DT 27442 36 34 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 36 35 - - HYPH 27442 36 36 Batavian Batavian NNP 27442 36 37 Conference Conference NNP 27442 36 38 -- -- : 27442 36 39 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 36 40 of of IN 27442 36 41 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 36 42 -- -- : 27442 36 43 The the DT 27442 36 44 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 36 45 system system NN 27442 36 46 . . . 27442 37 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 37 2 XXI xxi VBP 27442 37 3 THE the DT 27442 37 4 OSTEND OSTEND NNP 27442 37 5 COMPANY company NN 27442 37 6 245 245 CD 27442 37 7 Economic Economic NNP 27442 37 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 37 9 under under IN 27442 37 10 the the DT 27442 37 11 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 37 12 régime régime NN 27442 37 13 -- -- : 27442 37 14 Efforts effort NNS 27442 37 15 to to TO 27442 37 16 liberate liberate VB 27442 37 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 37 18 trade trade NN 27442 37 19 -- -- : 27442 37 20 War War NNP 27442 37 21 of of IN 27442 37 22 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 37 23 Succession Succession NNP 27442 37 24 -- -- : 27442 37 25 Charles Charles NNP 27442 37 26 de de NNP 27442 37 27 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 37 28 -- -- : 27442 37 29 Intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 37 30 decadence decadence NN 27442 37 31 -- -- : 27442 37 32 Popular popular JJ 27442 37 33 restlessness restlessness NN 27442 37 34 . . . 27442 38 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 38 2 XXII xxii NN 27442 38 3 THE the DT 27442 38 4 BRABANÇONNE BRABANÇONNE NNS 27442 38 5 REVOLUTION revolution NN 27442 38 6 254 254 CD 27442 38 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 38 8 II II NNP 27442 38 9 and and CC 27442 38 10 Philip Philip NNP 27442 38 11 II II NNP 27442 38 12 -- -- : 27442 38 13 Strength strength NN 27442 38 14 of of IN 27442 38 15 the the DT 27442 38 16 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 38 17 tradition-- tradition-- NNP 27442 38 18 Suppression Suppression NNP 27442 38 19 of of IN 27442 38 20 the the DT 27442 38 21 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 38 22 -- -- : 27442 38 23 The the DT 27442 38 24 " " `` 27442 38 25 War War NNP 27442 38 26 of of IN 27442 38 27 the the DT 27442 38 28 Cauldron"--The cauldron"--the JJ 27442 38 29 emperor emperor NN 27442 38 30 's 's POS 27442 38 31 internal internal JJ 27442 38 32 reforms reform NNS 27442 38 33 -- -- : 27442 38 34 Popular popular JJ 27442 38 35 resistance resistance NN 27442 38 36 : : : 27442 38 37 Van van VB 27442 38 38 der der RB 27442 38 39 Noot Noot NNP 27442 38 40 and and CC 27442 38 41 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 38 42 -- -- : 27442 38 43 The the DT 27442 38 44 " " `` 27442 38 45 Etats Etats NNPS 27442 38 46 Belgiques Belgiques NNPS 27442 38 47 Unis"--"Statists unis"--"statist NNS 27442 38 48 " " '' 27442 38 49 and and CC 27442 38 50 " " `` 27442 38 51 Vonckists"--The Vonckists"--The NNP 27442 38 52 Reichenbach Reichenbach NNP 27442 38 53 Convention Convention NNP 27442 38 54 -- -- : 27442 38 55 Restoration Restoration NNP 27442 38 56 of of IN 27442 38 57 the the DT 27442 38 58 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 38 59 régime régime NN 27442 38 60 . . . 27442 39 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 39 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 27442 39 3 LIBERTY liberty NN 27442 39 4 , , , 27442 39 5 EQUALITY EQUALITY NNP 27442 39 6 , , , 27442 39 7 FRATERNITY FRATERNITY NNP 27442 39 8 268 268 CD 27442 39 9 Jemappes Jemappes NNPS 27442 39 10 -- -- : 27442 39 11 Excesses excess NNS 27442 39 12 of of IN 27442 39 13 the the DT 27442 39 14 " " `` 27442 39 15 Sans Sans NNPS 27442 39 16 Culottes"--Neerwinden culottes"--neerwinden JJ 27442 39 17 -- -- : 27442 39 18 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 39 19 of of IN 27442 39 20 The the DT 27442 39 21 Hague Hague NNP 27442 39 22 -- -- : 27442 39 23 Policy policy NN 27442 39 24 of of IN 27442 39 25 the the DT 27442 39 26 Convention Convention NNP 27442 39 27 towards towards IN 27442 39 28 occupied occupy VBN 27442 39 29 territory territory NN 27442 39 30 -- -- : 27442 39 31 Annexation annexation NN 27442 39 32 -- -- : 27442 39 33 The the DT 27442 39 34 " " `` 27442 39 35 War War NNP 27442 39 36 of of IN 27442 39 37 the the DT 27442 39 38 Peasants"--Napoleonic peasants"--napoleonic JJ 27442 39 39 rule rule NN 27442 39 40 -- -- : 27442 39 41 The the DT 27442 39 42 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 39 43 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 39 44 . . . 27442 40 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 40 2 XXIV xxiv NN 27442 40 3 BLACK BLACK NNP 27442 40 4 , , , 27442 40 5 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 27442 40 6 AND and CC 27442 40 7 RED RED NNP 27442 40 8 279 279 CD 27442 40 9 The the DT 27442 40 10 Joint Joint NNP 27442 40 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 27442 40 12 -- -- : 27442 40 13 Causes Causes NNPS 27442 40 14 of of IN 27442 40 15 failure failure NN 27442 40 16 -- -- : 27442 40 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 40 18 grievances grievance NNS 27442 40 19 -- -- : 27442 40 20 Policy policy NN 27442 40 21 of of IN 27442 40 22 William William NNP 27442 40 23 I I NNP 27442 40 24 -- -- : 27442 40 25 Reconciliation Reconciliation NNP 27442 40 26 of of IN 27442 40 27 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 40 28 and and CC 27442 40 29 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 40 30 -- -- : 27442 40 31 The the DT 27442 40 32 September September NNP 27442 40 33 days day NNS 27442 40 34 . . . 27442 41 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 41 2 XXV XXV NNP 27442 41 3 THE the DT 27442 41 4 SCRAP SCRAP NNP 27442 41 5 OF of IN 27442 41 6 PAPER paper NN 27442 41 7 289 289 CD 27442 41 8 The the DT 27442 41 9 Conference Conference NNP 27442 41 10 of of IN 27442 41 11 London London NNP 27442 41 12 -- -- : 27442 41 13 Attitude attitude NN 27442 41 14 of of IN 27442 41 15 the the DT 27442 41 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 41 17 delegates delegate NNS 27442 41 18 -- -- : 27442 41 19 The the DT 27442 41 20 " " `` 27442 41 21 Bases basis NNS 27442 41 22 of of IN 27442 41 23 Separation"--The separation"--the JJ 27442 41 24 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 41 25 question question NN 27442 41 26 -- -- : 27442 41 27 The the DT 27442 41 28 XVIII xviii NN 27442 41 29 Articles article NNS 27442 41 30 -- -- : 27442 41 31 Prince Prince NNP 27442 41 32 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 41 33 -- -- : 27442 41 34 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 41 35 invasion invasion NN 27442 41 36 -- -- : 27442 41 37 The the DT 27442 41 38 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 41 39 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 41 40 -- -- : 27442 41 41 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 41 42 final final JJ 27442 41 43 acceptance acceptance NN 27442 41 44 -- -- : 27442 41 45 Guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 41 46 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 41 47 . . . 27442 42 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 42 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 27442 42 3 NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NNP 27442 42 4 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 27442 42 5 301 301 CD 27442 42 6 The the DT 27442 42 7 meaning meaning NN 27442 42 8 of of IN 27442 42 9 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 42 10 -- -- : 27442 42 11 The the DT 27442 42 12 question question NN 27442 42 13 of of IN 27442 42 14 national national JJ 27442 42 15 defence defence NN 27442 42 16 -- -- : 27442 42 17 Risquons Risquons NNP 27442 42 18 Tout Tout NNP 27442 42 19 -- -- : 27442 42 20 The the DT 27442 42 21 policy policy NN 27442 42 22 of of IN 27442 42 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 42 24 III III NNP 27442 42 25 -- -- : 27442 42 26 The the DT 27442 42 27 entrenched entrenched JJ 27442 42 28 camp camp NN 27442 42 29 of of IN 27442 42 30 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 42 31 -- -- : 27442 42 32 British british JJ 27442 42 33 action action NN 27442 42 34 in in IN 27442 42 35 1870 1870 CD 27442 42 36 - - HYPH 27442 42 37 -Leopold -Leopold NNP 27442 42 38 II II NNP 27442 42 39 and and CC 27442 42 40 Emile Emile NNP 27442 42 41 Banning Banning NNP 27442 42 42 -- -- : 27442 42 43 Liége Liége NNP 27442 42 44 and and CC 27442 42 45 Namur Namur NNP 27442 42 46 -- -- : 27442 42 47 Military military JJ 27442 42 48 reform reform NN 27442 42 49 . . . 27442 43 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 43 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 27442 43 3 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 27442 43 4 RENAISSANCE renaissance NN 27442 43 5 315 315 CD 27442 43 6 The the DT 27442 43 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 43 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 43 9 -- -- : 27442 43 10 Influence Influence NNP 27442 43 11 of of IN 27442 43 12 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 43 13 on on IN 27442 43 14 internal internal JJ 27442 43 15 politics politic NNS 27442 43 16 -- -- : 27442 43 17 Struggle struggle NN 27442 43 18 between between IN 27442 43 19 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 43 20 and and CC 27442 43 21 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 43 22 -- -- : 27442 43 23 The the DT 27442 43 24 " " `` 27442 43 25 School School NNP 27442 43 26 War"--The War"--The NNP 27442 43 27 Labour Labour NNP 27442 43 28 Party Party NNP 27442 43 29 -- -- : 27442 43 30 The the DT 27442 43 31 Franchise Franchise NNP 27442 43 32 -- -- : 27442 43 33 Economic economic JJ 27442 43 34 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 43 35 : : : 27442 43 36 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 43 37 , , , 27442 43 38 industry industry NN 27442 43 39 , , , 27442 43 40 trade trade NN 27442 43 41 -- -- : 27442 43 42 The the DT 27442 43 43 opening opening NN 27442 43 44 of of IN 27442 43 45 the the DT 27442 43 46 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 43 47 -- -- : 27442 43 48 The the DT 27442 43 49 search search NN 27442 43 50 for for IN 27442 43 51 colonial colonial NN 27442 43 52 outlet outlet NN 27442 43 53 -- -- : 27442 43 54 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 43 55 II II NNP 27442 43 56 and and CC 27442 43 57 the the DT 27442 43 58 Congo Congo NNP 27442 43 59 Free Free NNP 27442 43 60 State State NNP 27442 43 61 -- -- : 27442 43 62 The the DT 27442 43 63 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 43 64 Congo Congo NNP 27442 43 65 . . . 27442 44 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 44 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 27442 44 3 INTELLECTUAL INTELLECTUAL VBZ 27442 44 4 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 27442 44 5 331 331 CD 27442 44 6 Architecture architecture NN 27442 44 7 and and CC 27442 44 8 Sculpture sculpture NN 27442 44 9 in in IN 27442 44 10 modern modern JJ 27442 44 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 44 12 -- -- : 27442 44 13 The the DT 27442 44 14 Modern Modern NNP 27442 44 15 School School NNP 27442 44 16 of of IN 27442 44 17 painting painting NN 27442 44 18 -- -- : 27442 44 19 A a DT 27442 44 20 National National NNP 27442 44 21 School School NNP 27442 44 22 of of IN 27442 44 23 Literature Literature NNP 27442 44 24 in in IN 27442 44 25 French French NNP 27442 44 26 and and CC 27442 44 27 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 44 28 -- -- : 27442 44 29 The the DT 27442 44 30 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 44 31 movement movement NN 27442 44 32 . . . 27442 45 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 45 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 27442 45 3 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 27442 45 4 342 342 CD 27442 45 5 Part part NN 27442 45 6 played play VBN 27442 45 7 by by IN 27442 45 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 45 9 in in IN 27442 45 10 the the DT 27442 45 11 Great Great NNP 27442 45 12 War War NNP 27442 45 13 -- -- : 27442 45 14 German german JJ 27442 45 15 occupation occupation NN 27442 45 16 -- -- : 27442 45 17 The the DT 27442 45 18 " " `` 27442 45 19 Making making NN 27442 45 20 of of IN 27442 45 21 a a DT 27442 45 22 Nation"--The nation"--the NN 27442 45 23 " " `` 27442 45 24 Resistance Resistance NNP 27442 45 25 of of IN 27442 45 26 a a DT 27442 45 27 Nation"--Result nation"--result NN 27442 45 28 of of IN 27442 45 29 the the DT 27442 45 30 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 45 31 of of IN 27442 45 32 Versailles Versailles NNPS 27442 45 33 -- -- : 27442 45 34 Future Future NNP 27442 45 35 of of IN 27442 45 36 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 45 37 . . . 27442 46 1 INDEX index NN 27442 46 2 349 349 CD 27442 46 3 LIST list NN 27442 46 4 OF of IN 27442 46 5 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations JJ 27442 46 6 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 27442 46 7 I -PRON- PRP 27442 46 8 _ _ NNP 27442 46 9 Frontispiece Frontispiece NNP 27442 46 10 _ _ NNP 27442 46 11 FACING FACING NNP 27442 46 12 PAGE PAGE NNP 27442 46 13 CLOTH cloth NN 27442 46 14 HALL hall NN 27442 46 15 , , , 27442 46 16 YPRES YPRES NNP 27442 46 17 66 66 CD 27442 46 18 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 27442 46 19 OF of IN 27442 46 20 THE the DT 27442 46 21 COUNTS COUNTS NNP 27442 46 22 , , , 27442 46 23 GHENT GHENT NNP 27442 46 24 67 67 CD 27442 46 25 CLOTH cloth NN 27442 46 26 HALL hall NN 27442 46 27 AND and CC 27442 46 28 BELFRY BELFRY NNP 27442 46 29 , , , 27442 46 30 BRUGES bruge VBD 27442 46 31 75 75 CD 27442 46 32 SEAL SEAL NNS 27442 46 33 OF of IN 27442 46 34 THE the DT 27442 46 35 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 46 36 OF of IN 27442 46 37 DAMME DAMME NNP 27442 46 38 78 78 CD 27442 46 39 SEAL SEAL NNP 27442 46 40 OF of IN 27442 46 41 GUY GUY NNP 27442 46 42 DE DE NNP 27442 46 43 DAMPIERRE DAMPIERRE NNP 27442 46 44 78 78 CD 27442 46 45 TOURNAI TOURNAI NNP 27442 46 46 CATHEDRAL cathedral JJ 27442 46 47 88 88 CD 27442 46 48 BRONZE BRONZE NNP 27442 46 49 FONT FONT NNP 27442 46 50 , , , 27442 46 51 ST ST NNP 27442 46 52 . . . 27442 46 53 BARTHOLOMEW BARTHOLOMEW NNP 27442 46 54 , , , 27442 46 55 LIÉGE LIÉGE NNP 27442 46 56 91 91 CD 27442 46 57 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 27442 46 58 GUDULE GUDULE NNP 27442 46 59 , , , 27442 46 60 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 46 61 93 93 CD 27442 46 62 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 27442 46 63 THE the DT 27442 46 64 GOOD good JJ 27442 46 65 105 105 CD 27442 46 66 CHARLES charle NNS 27442 46 67 THE the DT 27442 46 68 BOLD BOLD NNS 27442 46 69 109 109 CD 27442 46 70 TOWN town NN 27442 46 71 HALL hall NN 27442 46 72 , , , 27442 46 73 BRUGES BRUGES NNP 27442 46 74 112 112 CD 27442 46 75 THE the DT 27442 46 76 FIRST FIRST NNP 27442 46 77 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 46 78 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 27442 46 79 121 121 CD 27442 46 80 TOWN town NN 27442 46 81 HALL HALL NNP 27442 46 82 , , , 27442 46 83 OUDENARDE OUDENARDE NNP 27442 46 84 124 124 CD 27442 46 85 THE the DT 27442 46 86 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 46 87 OF of IN 27442 46 88 THE the DT 27442 46 89 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 46 90 133 133 CD 27442 46 91 THE the DT 27442 46 92 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 46 93 OF of IN 27442 46 94 THE the DT 27442 46 95 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 46 96 135 135 CD 27442 46 97 PLOURANT PLOURANT NNP 27442 46 98 137 137 CD 27442 46 99 MARY MARY NNP 27442 46 100 OF of IN 27442 46 101 BURGUNDY BURGUNDY NNP 27442 46 102 140 140 CD 27442 46 103 MAXIMILIAN maximilian NN 27442 46 104 I -PRON- PRP 27442 46 105 142 142 CD 27442 46 106 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 27442 46 107 THE the DT 27442 46 108 FAIR FAIR NNP 27442 46 109 146 146 CD 27442 46 110 JUANA JUANA NNP 27442 46 111 OF of IN 27442 46 112 CASTILE CASTILE NNP 27442 46 113 146 146 CD 27442 46 114 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 46 115 V v NN 27442 46 116 152 152 CD 27442 46 117 MARGARET MARGARET NNP 27442 46 118 OF of IN 27442 46 119 AUSTRIA austria NN 27442 46 120 152 152 CD 27442 46 121 THE the DT 27442 46 122 INFANTA INFANTA NNP 27442 46 123 ISABELLA ISABELLA NNP 27442 46 124 204 204 CD 27442 46 125 ARCHDUKE ARCHDUKE NNP 27442 46 126 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 27442 46 127 204 204 CD 27442 46 128 PULPIT pulpit NN 27442 46 129 OF of IN 27442 46 130 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 27442 46 131 GUDULE GUDULE NNP 27442 46 132 , , , 27442 46 133 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 46 134 225 225 CD 27442 46 135 THE the DT 27442 46 136 MASSACRE massacre NN 27442 46 137 OF of IN 27442 46 138 THE the DT 27442 46 139 INNOCENTS innocent NNS 27442 46 140 ( ( -LRB- 27442 46 141 BREUGHEL BREUGHEL NNP 27442 46 142 ) ) -RRB- 27442 46 143 229 229 CD 27442 46 144 PROCLAMATION PROCLAMATION NNP 27442 46 145 OF of IN 27442 46 146 THE the DT 27442 46 147 PEACE PEACE NNP 27442 46 148 OF of IN 27442 46 149 MÜNSTER MÜNSTER NNP 27442 46 150 236 236 CD 27442 46 151 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNS 27442 46 152 II II NNP 27442 46 153 254 254 CD 27442 46 154 VAN VAN NNP 27442 46 155 DER DER NNP 27442 46 156 NOOT NOOT NNP 27442 46 157 262 262 CD 27442 46 158 SCENE scene NN 27442 46 159 OF of IN 27442 46 160 THE the DT 27442 46 161 BRABANÇONNE BRABANÇONNE NNP 27442 46 162 REVOLUTION revolution NN 27442 46 163 265 265 CD 27442 46 164 LEOPOLD leopold NN 27442 46 165 I -PRON- PRP 27442 46 166 293 293 CD 27442 46 167 LEOPOLD leopold NN 27442 46 168 II II NNP 27442 46 169 310 310 CD 27442 46 170 PALACE PALACE NNP 27442 46 171 OF of IN 27442 46 172 JUSTICE justice NN 27442 46 173 , , , 27442 46 174 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 46 175 332 332 CD 27442 46 176 " " `` 27442 46 177 THE the DT 27442 46 178 PUDDLER PUDDLER NNS 27442 46 179 " " '' 27442 46 180 ( ( -LRB- 27442 46 181 MEUNIER MEUNIER NNP 27442 46 182 ) ) -RRB- 27442 46 183 334 334 CD 27442 46 184 LIST LIST NNP 27442 46 185 OF of IN 27442 46 186 MAPS MAPS NNP 27442 46 187 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 46 188 IN in IN 27442 46 189 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 27442 46 190 TIMES TIMES NNP 27442 46 191 29 29 CD 27442 46 192 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 27442 46 193 OF of IN 27442 46 194 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 27442 46 195 'S 's POS 27442 46 196 EMPIRE empire NN 27442 46 197 47 47 CD 27442 46 198 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 27442 46 199 BELGIUM belgium NN 27442 46 200 52 52 CD 27442 46 201 THE the DT 27442 46 202 NETHERLANDS netherland NNS 27442 46 203 UNDER under IN 27442 46 204 THE the DT 27442 46 205 RULE rule NN 27442 46 206 OF of IN 27442 46 207 THE the DT 27442 46 208 DUKES dukes NN 27442 46 209 OF of IN 27442 46 210 BURGUNDY BURGUNDY NNP 27442 46 211 102 102 CD 27442 46 212 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNS 27442 46 213 UNDER under IN 27442 46 214 THE the DT 27442 46 215 RULE rule NN 27442 46 216 OF of IN 27442 46 217 THE the DT 27442 46 218 KINGS king NNS 27442 46 219 OF of IN 27442 46 220 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 27442 46 221 204 204 CD 27442 46 222 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNS 27442 46 223 UNDER under IN 27442 46 224 THE the DT 27442 46 225 RULE rule NN 27442 46 226 OF of IN 27442 46 227 THE the DT 27442 46 228 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 27442 46 229 OF of IN 27442 46 230 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 27442 46 231 245 245 CD 27442 46 232 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNS 27442 46 233 UNDER under IN 27442 46 234 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 27442 46 235 RULE RULE NNP 27442 46 236 268 268 CD 27442 46 237 THE the DT 27442 46 238 UNITED UNITED NNP 27442 46 239 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 27442 46 240 OF of IN 27442 46 241 THE the DT 27442 46 242 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 27442 46 243 279 279 CD 27442 46 244 MODERN modern NN 27442 46 245 BELGIUM belgium NN 27442 46 246 ( ( -LRB- 27442 46 247 TREATIES treaty NNS 27442 46 248 OF of IN 27442 46 249 1830 1830 CD 27442 46 250 - - SYM 27442 46 251 39 39 CD 27442 46 252 AND and CC 27442 46 253 1919 1919 CD 27442 46 254 ) ) -RRB- 27442 46 255 289 289 CD 27442 46 256 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 27442 46 257 The the DT 27442 46 258 history history NN 27442 46 259 of of IN 27442 46 260 the the DT 27442 46 261 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 46 262 nation nation NN 27442 46 263 is be VBZ 27442 46 264 little little RB 27442 46 265 known know VBN 27442 46 266 in in IN 27442 46 267 England England NNP 27442 46 268 . . . 27442 47 1 This this DT 27442 47 2 ignorance ignorance NN 27442 47 3 , , , 27442 47 4 or or CC 27442 47 5 rather rather RB 27442 47 6 this this DT 27442 47 7 neglect neglect NN 27442 47 8 , , , 27442 47 9 may may MD 27442 47 10 seem seem VB 27442 47 11 strange strange JJ 27442 47 12 if if IN 27442 47 13 we -PRON- PRP 27442 47 14 consider consider VBP 27442 47 15 the the DT 27442 47 16 frequent frequent JJ 27442 47 17 relations relation NNS 27442 47 18 which which WDT 27442 47 19 existed exist VBD 27442 47 20 between between IN 27442 47 21 the the DT 27442 47 22 two two CD 27442 47 23 countries country NNS 27442 47 24 from from IN 27442 47 25 the the DT 27442 47 26 early early JJ 27442 47 27 Middle Middle NNP 27442 47 28 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 47 29 . . . 27442 48 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 48 2 is be VBZ 27442 48 3 , , , 27442 48 4 however however RB 27442 48 5 , , , 27442 48 6 easy easy JJ 27442 48 7 enough enough RB 27442 48 8 to to TO 27442 48 9 explain explain VB 27442 48 10 , , , 27442 48 11 and and CC 27442 48 12 even even RB 27442 48 13 to to TO 27442 48 14 justify justify VB 27442 48 15 . . . 27442 49 1 The the DT 27442 49 2 general general JJ 27442 49 3 idea idea NN 27442 49 4 has have VBZ 27442 49 5 been be VBN 27442 49 6 for for IN 27442 49 7 a a DT 27442 49 8 long long JJ 27442 49 9 time time NN 27442 49 10 that that IN 27442 49 11 the the DT 27442 49 12 existence existence NN 27442 49 13 of of IN 27442 49 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 49 15 , , , 27442 49 16 as as IN 27442 49 17 a a DT 27442 49 18 nation nation NN 27442 49 19 , , , 27442 49 20 dated date VBN 27442 49 21 from from IN 27442 49 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 49 23 independence independence NN 27442 49 24 , , , 27442 49 25 and and CC 27442 49 26 that that IN 27442 49 27 previous previous JJ 27442 49 28 to to IN 27442 49 29 1830 1830 CD 27442 49 30 such such PDT 27442 49 31 a a DT 27442 49 32 thing thing NN 27442 49 33 as as IN 27442 49 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 49 35 history history NN 27442 49 36 did do VBD 27442 49 37 not not RB 27442 49 38 even even RB 27442 49 39 exist exist VB 27442 49 40 . . . 27442 50 1 All all DT 27442 50 2 through through IN 27442 50 3 feudal feudal JJ 27442 50 4 times time NNS 27442 50 5 we -PRON- PRP 27442 50 6 are be VBP 27442 50 7 aware aware JJ 27442 50 8 of of IN 27442 50 9 the the DT 27442 50 10 existence existence NN 27442 50 11 of of IN 27442 50 12 the the DT 27442 50 13 County County NNP 27442 50 14 of of IN 27442 50 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 50 16 , , , 27442 50 17 of of IN 27442 50 18 the the DT 27442 50 19 Duchy Duchy NNP 27442 50 20 of of IN 27442 50 21 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 50 22 , , , 27442 50 23 and and CC 27442 50 24 of of IN 27442 50 25 many many JJ 27442 50 26 other other JJ 27442 50 27 principalities principality NNS 27442 50 28 , , , 27442 50 29 but but CC 27442 50 30 , , , 27442 50 31 in in IN 27442 50 32 no no DT 27442 50 33 official official JJ 27442 50 34 act act NN 27442 50 35 , , , 27442 50 36 does do VBZ 27442 50 37 the the DT 27442 50 38 term term NN 27442 50 39 " " `` 27442 50 40 Belgique Belgique NNP 27442 50 41 " " '' 27442 50 42 occur occur VBP 27442 50 43 . . . 27442 51 1 Even even RB 27442 51 2 after after IN 27442 51 3 the the DT 27442 51 4 unification unification NN 27442 51 5 of of IN 27442 51 6 the the DT 27442 51 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 51 8 century century NN 27442 51 9 , , , 27442 51 10 when when WRB 27442 51 11 the the DT 27442 51 12 country country NN 27442 51 13 came come VBD 27442 51 14 under under IN 27442 51 15 the the DT 27442 51 16 rule rule NN 27442 51 17 of of IN 27442 51 18 the the DT 27442 51 19 Dukes Dukes NNPS 27442 51 20 of of IN 27442 51 21 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 51 22 , , , 27442 51 23 the the DT 27442 51 24 notion notion NN 27442 51 25 of of IN 27442 51 26 a a DT 27442 51 27 distinct distinct JJ 27442 51 28 nationality nationality NN 27442 51 29 , , , 27442 51 30 such such JJ 27442 51 31 as as IN 27442 51 32 the the DT 27442 51 33 French French NNP 27442 51 34 or or CC 27442 51 35 the the DT 27442 51 36 British British NNPS 27442 51 37 , , , 27442 51 38 remains remain VBZ 27442 51 39 hidden hidden JJ 27442 51 40 to to IN 27442 51 41 the the DT 27442 51 42 superficial superficial JJ 27442 51 43 student student NN 27442 51 44 , , , 27442 51 45 the the DT 27442 51 46 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 51 47 forming form VBG 27442 51 48 merely merely RB 27442 51 49 a a DT 27442 51 50 part part NN 27442 51 51 of of IN 27442 51 52 the the DT 27442 51 53 rich rich JJ 27442 51 54 possessions possession NNS 27442 51 55 of of IN 27442 51 56 the the DT 27442 51 57 most most RBS 27442 51 58 powerful powerful JJ 27442 51 59 vassals vassal NNS 27442 51 60 of of IN 27442 51 61 France France NNP 27442 51 62 . . . 27442 52 1 Through through IN 27442 52 2 modern modern JJ 27442 52 3 times time NNS 27442 52 4 the the DT 27442 52 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 52 6 provinces province NNS 27442 52 7 , , , 27442 52 8 " " `` 27442 52 9 les les FW 27442 52 10 provinces province NNS 27442 52 11 belgiques belgique NNS 27442 52 12 " " '' 27442 52 13 as as IN 27442 52 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 52 15 were be VBD 27442 52 16 called call VBN 27442 52 17 in in IN 27442 52 18 the the DT 27442 52 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 52 20 century century NN 27442 52 21 , , , 27442 52 22 pass pass VB 27442 52 23 under under IN 27442 52 24 the the DT 27442 52 25 rule rule NN 27442 52 26 of of IN 27442 52 27 the the DT 27442 52 28 kings king NNS 27442 52 29 of of IN 27442 52 30 Spain Spain NNP 27442 52 31 , , , 27442 52 32 of of IN 27442 52 33 the the DT 27442 52 34 emperors emperor NNS 27442 52 35 of of IN 27442 52 36 Austria Austria NNP 27442 52 37 and and CC 27442 52 38 of of IN 27442 52 39 the the DT 27442 52 40 French French NNP 27442 52 41 Republic Republic NNP 27442 52 42 , , , 27442 52 43 to to TO 27442 52 44 be be VB 27442 52 45 finally finally RB 27442 52 46 merged merge VBN 27442 52 47 , , , 27442 52 48 after after IN 27442 52 49 the the DT 27442 52 50 fall fall NN 27442 52 51 of of IN 27442 52 52 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 52 53 , , , 27442 52 54 into into IN 27442 52 55 the the DT 27442 52 56 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 27442 52 57 of of IN 27442 52 58 the the DT 27442 52 59 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 52 60 . . . 27442 53 1 The the DT 27442 53 2 word word NN 27442 53 3 " " `` 27442 53 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 53 5 , , , 27442 53 6 " " '' 27442 53 7 as as IN 27442 53 8 a a DT 27442 53 9 noun noun NN 27442 53 10 , , , 27442 53 11 is be VBZ 27442 53 12 only only RB 27442 53 13 found find VBN 27442 53 14 in in IN 27442 53 15 a a DT 27442 53 16 few few JJ 27442 53 17 books book NNS 27442 53 18 ; ; : 27442 53 19 " " `` 27442 53 20 belgique belgique NN 27442 53 21 " " '' 27442 53 22 is be VBZ 27442 53 23 a a DT 27442 53 24 mere mere JJ 27442 53 25 adjective adjective NN 27442 53 26 applied apply VBN 27442 53 27 to to IN 27442 53 28 the the DT 27442 53 29 southern southern JJ 27442 53 30 portion portion NN 27442 53 31 of of IN 27442 53 32 the the DT 27442 53 33 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 53 34 . . . 27442 54 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 54 2 must must MD 27442 54 3 be be VB 27442 54 4 admitted admit VBN 27442 54 5 that that IN 27442 54 6 the the DT 27442 54 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 54 8 official official JJ 27442 54 9 historians historian NNS 27442 54 10 of of IN 27442 54 11 the the DT 27442 54 12 old old JJ 27442 54 13 school school NN 27442 54 14 did do VBD 27442 54 15 very very RB 27442 54 16 little little JJ 27442 54 17 to to TO 27442 54 18 dispel dispel VB 27442 54 19 this this DT 27442 54 20 wrong wrong JJ 27442 54 21 impression impression NN 27442 54 22 . . . 27442 55 1 In in IN 27442 55 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 55 3 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 55 4 zeal zeal NN 27442 55 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 55 6 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 55 7 to to TO 27442 55 8 picture picture VB 27442 55 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 55 10 as as IN 27442 55 11 struggling struggle VBG 27442 55 12 valiantly valiantly RB 27442 55 13 all all PDT 27442 55 14 the the DT 27442 55 15 time time NN 27442 55 16 against against IN 27442 55 17 foreign foreign JJ 27442 55 18 oppression oppression NN 27442 55 19 . . . 27442 56 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 56 2 laid lay VBD 27442 56 3 great great JJ 27442 56 4 stress stress NN 27442 56 5 on on IN 27442 56 6 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 27442 56 7 's 's POS 27442 56 8 words word NNS 27442 56 9 : : : 27442 56 10 " " `` 27442 56 11 Of of IN 27442 56 12 all all PDT 27442 56 13 the the DT 27442 56 14 Gauls Gauls NNPS 27442 56 15 the the DT 27442 56 16 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 56 17 are be VBP 27442 56 18 the the DT 27442 56 19 bravest brave JJS 27442 56 20 , , , 27442 56 21 " " '' 27442 56 22 and and CC 27442 56 23 pictured picture VBD 27442 56 24 the the DT 27442 56 25 popular popular JJ 27442 56 26 risings rising NNS 27442 56 27 of of IN 27442 56 28 the the DT 27442 56 29 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 56 30 and and CC 27442 56 31 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 56 32 centuries century NNS 27442 56 33 in in IN 27442 56 34 the the DT 27442 56 35 same same JJ 27442 56 36 light light NN 27442 56 37 as as IN 27442 56 38 the the DT 27442 56 39 1830 1830 CD 27442 56 40 revolution revolution NN 27442 56 41 . . . 27442 57 1 If if IN 27442 57 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 57 3 are be VBP 27442 57 4 to to TO 27442 57 5 believe believe VB 27442 57 6 them -PRON- PRP 27442 57 7 , , , 27442 57 8 the the DT 27442 57 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 57 10 people people NNS 27442 57 11 must must MD 27442 57 12 have have VB 27442 57 13 been be VBN 27442 57 14 conscious conscious JJ 27442 57 15 from from IN 27442 57 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 57 17 origin origin NN 27442 57 18 of of IN 27442 57 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 57 20 unity unity NN 27442 57 21 . . . 27442 58 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 58 2 considered consider VBD 27442 58 3 national national JJ 27442 58 4 princes prince NNS 27442 58 5 , , , 27442 58 6 such such JJ 27442 58 7 as as IN 27442 58 8 the the DT 27442 58 9 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 58 10 Dukes Dukes NNPS 27442 58 11 , , , 27442 58 12 in in IN 27442 58 13 the the DT 27442 58 14 same same JJ 27442 58 15 light light NN 27442 58 16 as as IN 27442 58 17 Philip Philip NNP 27442 58 18 II II NNP 27442 58 19 or or CC 27442 58 20 the the DT 27442 58 21 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 58 22 Emperors Emperors NNPS 27442 58 23 , , , 27442 58 24 and and CC 27442 58 25 , , , 27442 58 26 instead instead RB 27442 58 27 of of IN 27442 58 28 clearing clear VBG 27442 58 29 the the DT 27442 58 30 air air NN 27442 58 31 , , , 27442 58 32 added add VBN 27442 58 33 to to IN 27442 58 34 the the DT 27442 58 35 confusion confusion NN 27442 58 36 . . . 27442 59 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 59 2 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 59 3 of of IN 27442 59 4 history history NN 27442 59 5 according accord VBG 27442 59 6 to to IN 27442 59 7 the the DT 27442 59 8 principles principle NNS 27442 59 9 of of IN 27442 59 10 national national JJ 27442 59 11 liberty liberty NN 27442 59 12 of of IN 27442 59 13 the the DT 27442 59 14 Romantic romantic JJ 27442 59 15 period period NN 27442 59 16 could could MD 27442 59 17 not not RB 27442 59 18 be be VB 27442 59 19 taken take VBN 27442 59 20 seriously seriously RB 27442 59 21 , , , 27442 59 22 and and CC 27442 59 23 the the DT 27442 59 24 idea idea NN 27442 59 25 prevailed prevail VBD 27442 59 26 that that IN 27442 59 27 , , , 27442 59 28 if if IN 27442 59 29 the the DT 27442 59 30 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 59 31 nation nation NN 27442 59 32 was be VBD 27442 59 33 not not RB 27442 59 34 merely merely RB 27442 59 35 a a DT 27442 59 36 creation creation NN 27442 59 37 of of IN 27442 59 38 European european JJ 27442 59 39 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 59 40 , , , 27442 59 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 59 42 existence existence NN 27442 59 43 could could MD 27442 59 44 only only RB 27442 59 45 be be VB 27442 59 46 confirmed confirm VBN 27442 59 47 by by IN 27442 59 48 the the DT 27442 59 49 future future NN 27442 59 50 , , , 27442 59 51 and and CC 27442 59 52 rested rest VBD 27442 59 53 on on IN 27442 59 54 but but CC 27442 59 55 frail frail NN 27442 59 56 foundations foundation NNS 27442 59 57 in in IN 27442 59 58 the the DT 27442 59 59 past past NN 27442 59 60 . . . 27442 60 1 This this DT 27442 60 2 idea idea NN 27442 60 3 was be VBD 27442 60 4 strengthened strengthen VBN 27442 60 5 by by IN 27442 60 6 the the DT 27442 60 7 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 60 8 that that IN 27442 60 9 the the DT 27442 60 10 country country NN 27442 60 11 possessed possess VBD 27442 60 12 neither neither CC 27442 60 13 strong strong JJ 27442 60 14 natural natural JJ 27442 60 15 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 60 16 , , , 27442 60 17 like like IN 27442 60 18 Great Great NNP 27442 60 19 Britain Britain NNP 27442 60 20 , , , 27442 60 21 France France NNP 27442 60 22 , , , 27442 60 23 Italy Italy NNP 27442 60 24 or or CC 27442 60 25 Spain Spain NNP 27442 60 26 , , , 27442 60 27 nor nor CC 27442 60 28 the the DT 27442 60 29 bond bond NN 27442 60 30 created create VBN 27442 60 31 by by IN 27442 60 32 unity unity NN 27442 60 33 of of IN 27442 60 34 language language NN 27442 60 35 like like IN 27442 60 36 Germany Germany NNP 27442 60 37 . . . 27442 61 1 Other other JJ 27442 61 2 European european JJ 27442 61 3 countries country NNS 27442 61 4 , , , 27442 61 5 it -PRON- PRP 27442 61 6 is be VBZ 27442 61 7 true true JJ 27442 61 8 , , , 27442 61 9 like like IN 27442 61 10 Holland Holland NNP 27442 61 11 or or CC 27442 61 12 Poland Poland NNP 27442 61 13 , , , 27442 61 14 did do VBD 27442 61 15 not not RB 27442 61 16 constitute constitute VB 27442 61 17 strong strong JJ 27442 61 18 geographical geographical JJ 27442 61 19 units unit NNS 27442 61 20 and and CC 27442 61 21 lacked lack VBD 27442 61 22 definite definite JJ 27442 61 23 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 61 24 but but CC 27442 61 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 61 26 people people NNS 27442 61 27 talked talk VBD 27442 61 28 at at IN 27442 61 29 least least JJS 27442 61 30 the the DT 27442 61 31 same same JJ 27442 61 32 idiom idiom NN 27442 61 33 and and CC 27442 61 34 belonged belong VBD 27442 61 35 , , , 27442 61 36 as as RB 27442 61 37 far far RB 27442 61 38 as as IN 27442 61 39 the the DT 27442 61 40 word word NN 27442 61 41 may may MD 27442 61 42 be be VB 27442 61 43 used use VBN 27442 61 44 in in IN 27442 61 45 a a DT 27442 61 46 broad broad JJ 27442 61 47 sense sense NN 27442 61 48 , , , 27442 61 49 to to IN 27442 61 50 the the DT 27442 61 51 same same JJ 27442 61 52 race race NN 27442 61 53 . . . 27442 62 1 Others other NNS 27442 62 2 , , , 27442 62 3 like like IN 27442 62 4 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 27442 62 5 , , , 27442 62 6 were be VBD 27442 62 7 divided divide VBN 27442 62 8 between between IN 27442 62 9 various various JJ 27442 62 10 languages language NNS 27442 62 11 , , , 27442 62 12 but but CC 27442 62 13 possessed possess VBD 27442 62 14 geographical geographical JJ 27442 62 15 unity unity NN 27442 62 16 . . . 27442 63 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 63 2 could could MD 27442 63 3 not not RB 27442 63 4 claim claim VB 27442 63 5 any any DT 27442 63 6 of of IN 27442 63 7 these these DT 27442 63 8 distinctive distinctive JJ 27442 63 9 features feature NNS 27442 63 10 . . . 27442 64 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 64 2 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 64 3 remained remain VBD 27442 64 4 widely widely RB 27442 64 5 open open JJ 27442 64 6 in in IN 27442 64 7 all all DT 27442 64 8 directions direction NNS 27442 64 9 . . . 27442 65 1 From from IN 27442 65 2 the the DT 27442 65 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 65 4 plains plain NNS 27442 65 5 of of IN 27442 65 6 Flanders flander NNS 27442 65 7 to to IN 27442 65 8 the the DT 27442 65 9 wild wild JJ 27442 65 10 hills hill NNS 27442 65 11 of of IN 27442 65 12 the the DT 27442 65 13 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 65 14 she -PRON- PRP 27442 65 15 offered offer VBD 27442 65 16 the the DT 27442 65 17 greatest great JJS 27442 65 18 variety variety NN 27442 65 19 of of IN 27442 65 20 physical physical JJ 27442 65 21 aspects aspect NNS 27442 65 22 . . . 27442 66 1 What what WP 27442 66 2 is be VBZ 27442 66 3 more more JJR 27442 66 4 , , , 27442 66 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 66 6 people people NNS 27442 66 7 were be VBD 27442 66 8 nearly nearly RB 27442 66 9 equally equally RB 27442 66 10 divided divide VBN 27442 66 11 , , , 27442 66 12 by by IN 27442 66 13 a a DT 27442 66 14 line line NN 27442 66 15 running run VBG 27442 66 16 from from IN 27442 66 17 the the DT 27442 66 18 south south NN 27442 66 19 of of IN 27442 66 20 Ypres ypre NNS 27442 66 21 to to IN 27442 66 22 the the DT 27442 66 23 north north NN 27442 66 24 of of IN 27442 66 25 Liége Liége NNP 27442 66 26 , , , 27442 66 27 between between IN 27442 66 28 two two CD 27442 66 29 different different JJ 27442 66 30 languages language NNS 27442 66 31 , , , 27442 66 32 two two CD 27442 66 33 different different JJ 27442 66 34 races race NNS 27442 66 35 . . . 27442 67 1 According accord VBG 27442 67 2 to to IN 27442 67 3 recognized recognize VBN 27442 67 4 standards standard NNS 27442 67 5 , , , 27442 67 6 the the DT 27442 67 7 very very JJ 27442 67 8 existence existence NN 27442 67 9 of of IN 27442 67 10 the the DT 27442 67 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 67 12 nation nation NN 27442 67 13 was be VBD 27442 67 14 a a DT 27442 67 15 paradox paradox NN 27442 67 16 , , , 27442 67 17 and and CC 27442 67 18 though though IN 27442 67 19 the the DT 27442 67 20 history history NN 27442 67 21 of of IN 27442 67 22 mankind mankind NN 27442 67 23 presents present VBZ 27442 67 24 many many JJ 27442 67 25 similar similar JJ 27442 67 26 contrasts contrast NNS 27442 67 27 between between IN 27442 67 28 the the DT 27442 67 29 hasty hasty JJ 27442 67 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 67 31 of of IN 27442 67 32 the the DT 27442 67 33 untrained untrained JJ 27442 67 34 mind mind NN 27442 67 35 and and CC 27442 67 36 the the DT 27442 67 37 tangible tangible JJ 27442 67 38 reality reality NN 27442 67 39 of of IN 27442 67 40 facts fact NNS 27442 67 41 , , , 27442 67 42 these these DT 27442 67 43 can can MD 27442 67 44 not not RB 27442 67 45 be be VB 27442 67 46 recognized recognize VBN 27442 67 47 at at IN 27442 67 48 first first RB 27442 67 49 , , , 27442 67 50 and and CC 27442 67 51 require require VBP 27442 67 52 a a DT 27442 67 53 deeper deep JJR 27442 67 54 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 67 55 of of IN 27442 67 56 the the DT 27442 67 57 past past NN 27442 67 58 than than IN 27442 67 59 that that DT 27442 67 60 which which WDT 27442 67 61 can can MD 27442 67 62 be be VB 27442 67 63 provided provide VBN 27442 67 64 by by IN 27442 67 65 the the DT 27442 67 66 study study NN 27442 67 67 of of IN 27442 67 68 warlike warlike JJ 27442 67 69 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 67 70 and and CC 27442 67 71 political political JJ 27442 67 72 changes change NNS 27442 67 73 . . . 27442 68 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 68 2 was be VBD 27442 68 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 68 4 left leave VBN 27442 68 5 to to IN 27442 68 6 the the DT 27442 68 7 modern modern JJ 27442 68 8 school school NN 27442 68 9 of of IN 27442 68 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 68 11 historians historian NNS 27442 68 12 , , , 27442 68 13 and and CC 27442 68 14 more more RBR 27442 68 15 especially especially RB 27442 68 16 to to IN 27442 68 17 Professor Professor NNP 27442 68 18 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 27442 68 19 , , , 27442 68 20 of of IN 27442 68 21 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 68 22 , , , 27442 68 23 to to TO 27442 68 24 place place VB 27442 68 25 the the DT 27442 68 26 study study NN 27442 68 27 of of IN 27442 68 28 the the DT 27442 68 29 origin origin NN 27442 68 30 of of IN 27442 68 31 the the DT 27442 68 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 68 33 nation nation NN 27442 68 34 in in IN 27442 68 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 68 36 right right JJ 27442 68 37 perspective perspective NN 27442 68 38 and and CC 27442 68 39 to to TO 27442 68 40 show show VB 27442 68 41 that that IN 27442 68 42 , , , 27442 68 43 in in IN 27442 68 44 spite spite NN 27442 68 45 of of IN 27442 68 46 diversity diversity NN 27442 68 47 of of IN 27442 68 48 race race NN 27442 68 49 and and CC 27442 68 50 language language NN 27442 68 51 , , , 27442 68 52 lack lack NN 27442 68 53 of of IN 27442 68 54 natural natural JJ 27442 68 55 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 68 56 and and CC 27442 68 57 centuries century NNS 27442 68 58 of of IN 27442 68 59 foreign foreign JJ 27442 68 60 domination domination NN 27442 68 61 , , , 27442 68 62 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 68 63 unity unity NN 27442 68 64 was be VBD 27442 68 65 based base VBN 27442 68 66 on on IN 27442 68 67 deep deep RB 27442 68 68 - - HYPH 27442 68 69 rooted root VBN 27442 68 70 traditions tradition NNS 27442 68 71 and and CC 27442 68 72 possessed possess VBD 27442 68 73 strong strong JJ 27442 68 74 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 68 75 in in IN 27442 68 76 every every DT 27442 68 77 department department NN 27442 68 78 of of IN 27442 68 79 human human JJ 27442 68 80 activity activity NN 27442 68 81 which which WDT 27442 68 82 could could MD 27442 68 83 be be VB 27442 68 84 recognized recognize VBN 27442 68 85 from from IN 27442 68 86 the the DT 27442 68 87 early early JJ 27442 68 88 Middle Middle NNP 27442 68 89 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 68 90 to to IN 27442 68 91 the the DT 27442 68 92 modern modern JJ 27442 68 93 period period NN 27442 68 94 . . . 27442 69 1 By by IN 27442 69 2 a a DT 27442 69 3 close close JJ 27442 69 4 study study NN 27442 69 5 of of IN 27442 69 6 the the DT 27442 69 7 economic economic JJ 27442 69 8 and and CC 27442 69 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 69 10 life life NN 27442 69 11 of of IN 27442 69 12 the the DT 27442 69 13 people people NNS 27442 69 14 and and CC 27442 69 15 of of IN 27442 69 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 69 17 institutions institution NNS 27442 69 18 , , , 27442 69 19 Pirenne Pirenne NNP 27442 69 20 and and CC 27442 69 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 69 22 disciples disciple NNS 27442 69 23 made make VBD 27442 69 24 evident evident JJ 27442 69 25 what what WP 27442 69 26 every every DT 27442 69 27 artist artist NN 27442 69 28 , , , 27442 69 29 every every DT 27442 69 30 writer writer NN 27442 69 31 had have VBD 27442 69 32 already already RB 27442 69 33 realized realize VBN 27442 69 34 , , , 27442 69 35 that that IN 27442 69 36 , , , 27442 69 37 in in IN 27442 69 38 spite spite NN 27442 69 39 of of IN 27442 69 40 all all DT 27442 69 41 appearances appearance NNS 27442 69 42 , , , 27442 69 43 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 69 44 unity unity NN 27442 69 45 had have VBD 27442 69 46 never never RB 27442 69 47 been be VBN 27442 69 48 impaired impair VBN 27442 69 49 in in IN 27442 69 50 the the DT 27442 69 51 past past NN 27442 69 52 by by IN 27442 69 53 the the DT 27442 69 54 language language NN 27442 69 55 barrier barrier NN 27442 69 56 , , , 27442 69 57 and and CC 27442 69 58 that that IN 27442 69 59 both both DT 27442 69 60 parts part NNS 27442 69 61 of of IN 27442 69 62 the the DT 27442 69 63 country country NN 27442 69 64 presented present VBD 27442 69 65 common common JJ 27442 69 66 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 69 67 , , , 27442 69 68 common common JJ 27442 69 69 customs custom NNS 27442 69 70 , , , 27442 69 71 and and CC 27442 69 72 common common JJ 27442 69 73 institutions institution NNS 27442 69 74 which which WDT 27442 69 75 no no DT 27442 69 76 foreign foreign JJ 27442 69 77 rule rule NN 27442 69 78 was be VBD 27442 69 79 able able JJ 27442 69 80 to to TO 27442 69 81 eradicate eradicate VB 27442 69 82 . . . 27442 70 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 70 2 showed show VBD 27442 70 3 furthermore furthermore RB 27442 70 4 that that IN 27442 70 5 these these DT 27442 70 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 70 7 , , , 27442 70 8 determined determine VBN 27442 70 9 by by IN 27442 70 10 the the DT 27442 70 11 common common JJ 27442 70 12 interests interest NNS 27442 70 13 and and CC 27442 70 14 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 70 15 of of IN 27442 70 16 the the DT 27442 70 17 whole whole JJ 27442 70 18 people people NNS 27442 70 19 , , , 27442 70 20 were be VBD 27442 70 21 so so RB 27442 70 22 strong strong JJ 27442 70 23 that that IN 27442 70 24 they -PRON- PRP 27442 70 25 inspired inspire VBD 27442 70 26 the the DT 27442 70 27 policy policy NN 27442 70 28 of of IN 27442 70 29 many many JJ 27442 70 30 foreign foreign JJ 27442 70 31 princes prince NNS 27442 70 32 who who WP 27442 70 33 , , , 27442 70 34 by by IN 27442 70 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 70 36 birth birth NN 27442 70 37 , , , 27442 70 38 would would MD 27442 70 39 naturally naturally RB 27442 70 40 have have VB 27442 70 41 been be VBN 27442 70 42 led lead VBN 27442 70 43 to to TO 27442 70 44 disregard disregard VB 27442 70 45 them -PRON- PRP 27442 70 46 . . . 27442 71 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 71 2 may may MD 27442 71 3 still still RB 27442 71 4 be be VB 27442 71 5 found find VBN 27442 71 6 in in IN 27442 71 7 the the DT 27442 71 8 country country NN 27442 71 9 's 's POS 27442 71 10 old old JJ 27442 71 11 charters charter NNS 27442 71 12 , , , 27442 71 13 in in IN 27442 71 14 ancient ancient JJ 27442 71 15 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 71 16 , , , 27442 71 17 in in IN 27442 71 18 the the DT 27442 71 19 works work NNS 27442 71 20 of of IN 27442 71 21 the the DT 27442 71 22 so so RB 27442 71 23 - - HYPH 27442 71 24 called call VBN 27442 71 25 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 71 26 School School NNP 27442 71 27 of of IN 27442 71 28 painting painting NN 27442 71 29 , , , 27442 71 30 and and CC 27442 71 31 in in IN 27442 71 32 every every DT 27442 71 33 monument monument NN 27442 71 34 of of IN 27442 71 35 the the DT 27442 71 36 past past NN 27442 71 37 which which WDT 27442 71 38 has have VBZ 27442 71 39 survived survive VBN 27442 71 40 the the DT 27442 71 41 devastation devastation NN 27442 71 42 of of IN 27442 71 43 war war NN 27442 71 44 . . . 27442 72 1 To to IN 27442 72 2 these these DT 27442 72 3 witnesses witness NNS 27442 72 4 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 72 5 historians historian NNS 27442 72 6 will will MD 27442 72 7 not not RB 27442 72 8 appeal appeal VB 27442 72 9 in in IN 27442 72 10 vain vain JJ 27442 72 11 , , , 27442 72 12 when when WRB 27442 72 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 72 14 endeavour endeavour VBP 27442 72 15 to to TO 27442 72 16 show show VB 27442 72 17 that that IN 27442 72 18 the the DT 27442 72 19 origins origin NNS 27442 72 20 of of IN 27442 72 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 72 22 national national JJ 27442 72 23 unity unity NN 27442 72 24 may may MD 27442 72 25 be be VB 27442 72 26 sought seek VBN 27442 72 27 as as RB 27442 72 28 far far RB 27442 72 29 back back RB 27442 72 30 as as IN 27442 72 31 those those DT 27442 72 32 of of IN 27442 72 33 any any DT 27442 72 34 other other JJ 27442 72 35 nation nation NN 27442 72 36 in in IN 27442 72 37 Europe Europe NNP 27442 72 38 , , , 27442 72 39 and and CC 27442 72 40 that that IN 27442 72 41 if if IN 27442 72 42 more more RBR 27442 72 43 exposed exposed JJ 27442 72 44 than than IN 27442 72 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 72 46 powerful powerful JJ 27442 72 47 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 72 48 to to IN 27442 72 49 the the DT 27442 72 50 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 27442 72 51 of of IN 27442 72 52 war war NN 27442 72 53 , , , 27442 72 54 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 72 55 always always RB 27442 72 56 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 72 57 in in IN 27442 72 58 preserving preserving NN 27442 72 59 , , , 27442 72 60 throughout throughout IN 27442 72 61 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 72 62 darkest dark JJS 27442 72 63 days day NNS 27442 72 64 , , , 27442 72 65 some some DT 27442 72 66 living living NN 27442 72 67 token token NN 27442 72 68 of of IN 27442 72 69 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 72 70 former former JJ 27442 72 71 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 72 72 and and CC 27442 72 73 of of IN 27442 72 74 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 72 75 future future JJ 27442 72 76 independence independence NN 27442 72 77 . . . 27442 73 1 * * NFP 27442 73 2 * * NFP 27442 73 3 * * NFP 27442 73 4 * * NFP 27442 73 5 * * NFP 27442 73 6 If if IN 27442 73 7 , , , 27442 73 8 as as IN 27442 73 9 we -PRON- PRP 27442 73 10 trust trust VBP 27442 73 11 , , , 27442 73 12 the the DT 27442 73 13 reader reader NN 27442 73 14 is be VBZ 27442 73 15 convinced convince VBN 27442 73 16 after after IN 27442 73 17 reading read VBG 27442 73 18 this this DT 27442 73 19 short short JJ 27442 73 20 sketch sketch NN 27442 73 21 of of IN 27442 73 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 73 23 's 's POS 27442 73 24 history history NN 27442 73 25 that that IN 27442 73 26 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 73 27 nationality nationality NN 27442 73 28 is be VBZ 27442 73 29 more more JJR 27442 73 30 than than IN 27442 73 31 a a DT 27442 73 32 vain vain JJ 27442 73 33 word word NN 27442 73 34 , , , 27442 73 35 and and CC 27442 73 36 that that IN 27442 73 37 the the DT 27442 73 38 attitude attitude NN 27442 73 39 adopted adopt VBN 27442 73 40 by by IN 27442 73 41 the the DT 27442 73 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 73 43 people people NNS 27442 73 44 in in IN 27442 73 45 August August NNP 27442 73 46 1914 1914 CD 27442 73 47 , , , 27442 73 48 far far RB 27442 73 49 from from IN 27442 73 50 being be VBG 27442 73 51 an an DT 27442 73 52 impulsive impulsive JJ 27442 73 53 movement movement NN 27442 73 54 , , , 27442 73 55 was be VBD 27442 73 56 merely merely RB 27442 73 57 the the DT 27442 73 58 result result NN 27442 73 59 of of IN 27442 73 60 the the DT 27442 73 61 slow slow JJ 27442 73 62 and and CC 27442 73 63 progressive progressive JJ 27442 73 64 development development NN 27442 73 65 of of IN 27442 73 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 73 67 national national JJ 27442 73 68 feeling feeling NN 27442 73 69 throughout throughout IN 27442 73 70 the the DT 27442 73 71 ages age NNS 27442 73 72 , , , 27442 73 73 he -PRON- PRP 27442 73 74 will will MD 27442 73 75 also also RB 27442 73 76 realize realize VB 27442 73 77 that that IN 27442 73 78 this this DT 27442 73 79 development development NN 27442 73 80 has have VBZ 27442 73 81 received receive VBN 27442 73 82 many many JJ 27442 73 83 checks check NNS 27442 73 84 , , , 27442 73 85 and and CC 27442 73 86 is be VBZ 27442 73 87 therefore therefore RB 27442 73 88 very very RB 27442 73 89 different different JJ 27442 73 90 from from IN 27442 73 91 that that DT 27442 73 92 which which WDT 27442 73 93 may may MD 27442 73 94 be be VB 27442 73 95 traced trace VBN 27442 73 96 in in IN 27442 73 97 the the DT 27442 73 98 history history NN 27442 73 99 of of IN 27442 73 100 England England NNP 27442 73 101 , , , 27442 73 102 for for IN 27442 73 103 instance instance NN 27442 73 104 , , , 27442 73 105 or or CC 27442 73 106 even even RB 27442 73 107 in in IN 27442 73 108 that that DT 27442 73 109 of of IN 27442 73 110 France France NNP 27442 73 111 . . . 27442 74 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 27442 74 2 would would MD 27442 74 3 the the DT 27442 74 4 familiar familiar JJ 27442 74 5 image image NN 27442 74 6 of of IN 27442 74 7 the the DT 27442 74 8 growing grow VBG 27442 74 9 tree tree NN 27442 74 10 be be VB 27442 74 11 more more RBR 27442 74 12 misleading misleading JJ 27442 74 13 . . . 27442 75 1 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 75 2 history history NN 27442 75 3 possesses possess VBZ 27442 75 4 some some DT 27442 75 5 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 75 6 landmarks landmark NNS 27442 75 7 , , , 27442 75 8 under under IN 27442 75 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 75 10 , , , 27442 75 11 for for IN 27442 75 12 instance instance NN 27442 75 13 , , , 27442 75 14 at at IN 27442 75 15 the the DT 27442 75 16 time time NN 27442 75 17 of of IN 27442 75 18 the the DT 27442 75 19 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 75 20 , , , 27442 75 21 under under IN 27442 75 22 the the DT 27442 75 23 rule rule NN 27442 75 24 of of IN 27442 75 25 the the DT 27442 75 26 Dukes Dukes NNPS 27442 75 27 of of IN 27442 75 28 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 75 29 , , , 27442 75 30 under under IN 27442 75 31 Charles Charles NNP 27442 75 32 V V NNP 27442 75 33 , , , 27442 75 34 and and CC 27442 75 35 during during IN 27442 75 36 the the DT 27442 75 37 recent recent JJ 27442 75 38 period period NN 27442 75 39 of of IN 27442 75 40 independence independence NN 27442 75 41 . . . 27442 76 1 But but CC 27442 76 2 , , , 27442 76 3 between between IN 27442 76 4 these these DT 27442 76 5 periods period NNS 27442 76 6 of of IN 27442 76 7 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 76 8 and and CC 27442 76 9 even even RB 27442 76 10 splendour splendour NN 27442 76 11 , , , 27442 76 12 we -PRON- PRP 27442 76 13 notice notice VBP 27442 76 14 some some DT 27442 76 15 periods period NNS 27442 76 16 of of IN 27442 76 17 stagnation stagnation NN 27442 76 18 due due JJ 27442 76 19 to to IN 27442 76 20 internal internal JJ 27442 76 21 strife strife NN 27442 76 22 or or CC 27442 76 23 even even RB 27442 76 24 complete complete JJ 27442 76 25 decadence decadence NN 27442 76 26 , , , 27442 76 27 when when WRB 27442 76 28 the the DT 27442 76 29 country country NN 27442 76 30 became become VBD 27442 76 31 a a DT 27442 76 32 prey prey NN 27442 76 33 to to IN 27442 76 34 foreign foreign JJ 27442 76 35 invasion invasion NN 27442 76 36 . . . 27442 77 1 Few few JJ 27442 77 2 peoples people NNS 27442 77 3 have have VBP 27442 77 4 experienced experience VBN 27442 77 5 such such JJ 27442 77 6 severe severe JJ 27442 77 7 trials trial NNS 27442 77 8 , , , 27442 77 9 few few JJ 27442 77 10 have have VBP 27442 77 11 shown show VBN 27442 77 12 such such JJ 27442 77 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 77 14 power power NN 27442 77 15 of of IN 27442 77 16 recovery recovery NN 27442 77 17 . . . 27442 78 1 Peace peace NN 27442 78 2 and and CC 27442 78 3 a a DT 27442 78 4 wise wise JJ 27442 78 5 government government NN 27442 78 6 coincide coincide VB 27442 78 7 invariably invariably RB 27442 78 8 with with IN 27442 78 9 an an DT 27442 78 10 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 78 11 material material NN 27442 78 12 and and CC 27442 78 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 78 14 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 78 15 , , , 27442 78 16 war war NN 27442 78 17 and and CC 27442 78 18 oppression oppression NN 27442 78 19 with with IN 27442 78 20 the the DT 27442 78 21 partial partial JJ 27442 78 22 or or CC 27442 78 23 total total JJ 27442 78 24 loss loss NN 27442 78 25 of of IN 27442 78 26 the the DT 27442 78 27 progress progress NN 27442 78 28 realized realize VBD 27442 78 29 a a DT 27442 78 30 few few JJ 27442 78 31 years year NNS 27442 78 32 before before RB 27442 78 33 , , , 27442 78 34 so so IN 27442 78 35 that that IN 27442 78 36 the the DT 27442 78 37 arts art NNS 27442 78 38 and and CC 27442 78 39 trades trade NNS 27442 78 40 of of IN 27442 78 41 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 78 42 cities city NNS 27442 78 43 which which WDT 27442 78 44 shine shine VBP 27442 78 45 at at IN 27442 78 46 one one CD 27442 78 47 time time NN 27442 78 48 in in IN 27442 78 49 the the DT 27442 78 50 forefront forefront NN 27442 78 51 of of IN 27442 78 52 European european JJ 27442 78 53 civilization civilization NN 27442 78 54 seem seem VBP 27442 78 55 totally totally RB 27442 78 56 forgotten forget VBN 27442 78 57 at at IN 27442 78 58 another another DT 27442 78 59 . . . 27442 79 1 In in IN 27442 79 2 more more JJR 27442 79 3 than than IN 27442 79 4 one one CD 27442 79 5 way way NN 27442 79 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 79 7 has have VBZ 27442 79 8 lived live VBN 27442 79 9 under under IN 27442 79 10 a a DT 27442 79 11 troubled troubled JJ 27442 79 12 sky sky NN 27442 79 13 , , , 27442 79 14 where where WRB 27442 79 15 heavy heavy JJ 27442 79 16 showers shower NNS 27442 79 17 succeed succeed VBP 27442 79 18 bright bright JJ 27442 79 19 sunshine sunshine NN 27442 79 20 , , , 27442 79 21 while while IN 27442 79 22 the the DT 27442 79 23 towers tower NNS 27442 79 24 of of IN 27442 79 25 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 79 26 , , , 27442 79 27 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 79 28 , , , 27442 79 29 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 79 30 , , , 27442 79 31 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 79 32 , , , 27442 79 33 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 79 34 and and CC 27442 79 35 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 79 36 appear appear VBP 27442 79 37 and and CC 27442 79 38 disappear disappear VBP 27442 79 39 on on IN 27442 79 40 the the DT 27442 79 41 horizon horizon NN 27442 79 42 . . . 27442 80 1 How how WRB 27442 80 2 can can MD 27442 80 3 we -PRON- PRP 27442 80 4 explain explain VB 27442 80 5 the the DT 27442 80 6 tragedy tragedy NN 27442 80 7 of of IN 27442 80 8 these these DT 27442 80 9 abrupt abrupt JJ 27442 80 10 changes change NNS 27442 80 11 ? ? . 27442 81 1 How how WRB 27442 81 2 can can MD 27442 81 3 we -PRON- PRP 27442 81 4 justify justify VB 27442 81 5 these these DT 27442 81 6 sudden sudden JJ 27442 81 7 alternations alternation NNS 27442 81 8 in in IN 27442 81 9 the the DT 27442 81 10 life life NN 27442 81 11 of of IN 27442 81 12 a a DT 27442 81 13 hard hard RB 27442 81 14 - - HYPH 27442 81 15 working working NN 27442 81 16 and and CC 27442 81 17 peace peace NN 27442 81 18 - - HYPH 27442 81 19 loving love VBG 27442 81 20 people people NNS 27442 81 21 who who WP 27442 81 22 never never RB 27442 81 23 indulged indulge VBD 27442 81 24 in in IN 27442 81 25 any any DT 27442 81 26 dreams dream NNS 27442 81 27 of of IN 27442 81 28 imperialism imperialism NN 27442 81 29 and and CC 27442 81 30 foreign foreign JJ 27442 81 31 conquest conquest NN 27442 81 32 ? ? . 27442 82 1 A a DT 27442 82 2 look look NN 27442 82 3 at at IN 27442 82 4 the the DT 27442 82 5 map map NN 27442 82 6 will will MD 27442 82 7 help help VB 27442 82 8 us -PRON- PRP 27442 82 9 to to TO 27442 82 10 solve solve VB 27442 82 11 the the DT 27442 82 12 mystery mystery NN 27442 82 13 . . . 27442 83 1 The the DT 27442 83 2 plain plain NN 27442 83 3 of of IN 27442 83 4 northern northern JJ 27442 83 5 Europe Europe NNP 27442 83 6 may may MD 27442 83 7 be be VB 27442 83 8 divided divide VBN 27442 83 9 into into IN 27442 83 10 two two CD 27442 83 11 wide wide JJ 27442 83 12 areas area NNS 27442 83 13 , , , 27442 83 14 the the DT 27442 83 15 French french JJ 27442 83 16 plain plain NN 27442 83 17 , , , 27442 83 18 whose whose WP$ 27442 83 19 waters water NNS 27442 83 20 run run VBP 27442 83 21 from from IN 27442 83 22 East East NNP 27442 83 23 to to IN 27442 83 24 West West NNP 27442 83 25 into into IN 27442 83 26 the the DT 27442 83 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 27442 83 28 , , , 27442 83 29 and and CC 27442 83 30 the the DT 27442 83 31 German german JJ 27442 83 32 plain plain NN 27442 83 33 , , , 27442 83 34 whose whose WP$ 27442 83 35 waters water NNS 27442 83 36 run run VBP 27442 83 37 from from IN 27442 83 38 South South NNP 27442 83 39 to to IN 27442 83 40 North North NNP 27442 83 41 into into IN 27442 83 42 the the DT 27442 83 43 North North NNP 27442 83 44 Sea Sea NNP 27442 83 45 and and CC 27442 83 46 the the DT 27442 83 47 Baltic Baltic NNP 27442 83 48 . . . 27442 84 1 These these DT 27442 84 2 wide wide JJ 27442 84 3 expanses expanse NNS 27442 84 4 are be VBP 27442 84 5 connected connect VBN 27442 84 6 by by IN 27442 84 7 a a DT 27442 84 8 narrow narrow JJ 27442 84 9 strip strip NN 27442 84 10 of of IN 27442 84 11 territory territory NN 27442 84 12 through through IN 27442 84 13 which which WDT 27442 84 14 all all DT 27442 84 15 communications communication NNS 27442 84 16 skirting skirt VBG 27442 84 17 the the DT 27442 84 18 hills hill NNS 27442 84 19 and and CC 27442 84 20 mountains mountain NNS 27442 84 21 of of IN 27442 84 22 the the DT 27442 84 23 South South NNP 27442 84 24 must must MD 27442 84 25 necessarily necessarily RB 27442 84 26 be be VB 27442 84 27 concentrated concentrate VBN 27442 84 28 , , , 27442 84 29 and and CC 27442 84 30 whose whose WP$ 27442 84 31 waters water NNS 27442 84 32 follow follow VBP 27442 84 33 a a DT 27442 84 34 north north NN 27442 84 35 - - HYPH 27442 84 36 westerly westerly JJ 27442 84 37 direction direction NN 27442 84 38 towards towards IN 27442 84 39 the the DT 27442 84 40 Straits Straits NNPS 27442 84 41 of of IN 27442 84 42 Dover Dover NNP 27442 84 43 . . . 27442 85 1 This this DT 27442 85 2 small small JJ 27442 85 3 plain plain NN 27442 85 4 , , , 27442 85 5 only only RB 27442 85 6 90 90 CD 27442 85 7 miles mile NNS 27442 85 8 wide wide JJ 27442 85 9 from from IN 27442 85 10 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 85 11 to to IN 27442 85 12 Namur Namur NNP 27442 85 13 , , , 27442 85 14 constitutes constitute VBZ 27442 85 15 a a DT 27442 85 16 natural natural JJ 27442 85 17 link link NN 27442 85 18 between between IN 27442 85 19 Germany Germany NNP 27442 85 20 and and CC 27442 85 21 France France NNP 27442 85 22 , , , 27442 85 23 and and CC 27442 85 24 plays play NNS 27442 85 25 , , , 27442 85 26 from from IN 27442 85 27 the the DT 27442 85 28 continental continental JJ 27442 85 29 point point NN 27442 85 30 of of IN 27442 85 31 view view NN 27442 85 32 , , , 27442 85 33 the the DT 27442 85 34 same same JJ 27442 85 35 part part NN 27442 85 36 as as IN 27442 85 37 the the DT 27442 85 38 Straits Straits NNPS 27442 85 39 , , , 27442 85 40 on on IN 27442 85 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 85 42 northern northern JJ 27442 85 43 coast coast NN 27442 85 44 . . . 27442 86 1 Even even RB 27442 86 2 to to TO 27442 86 3 - - HYPH 27442 86 4 day day NN 27442 86 5 , , , 27442 86 6 in in IN 27442 86 7 spite spite NN 27442 86 8 of of IN 27442 86 9 the the DT 27442 86 10 progress progress NN 27442 86 11 of of IN 27442 86 12 railway railway NN 27442 86 13 communications communication NNS 27442 86 14 , , , 27442 86 15 the the DT 27442 86 16 main main JJ 27442 86 17 line line NN 27442 86 18 from from IN 27442 86 19 Paris Paris NNP 27442 86 20 to to IN 27442 86 21 Berlin Berlin NNP 27442 86 22 passes pass VBZ 27442 86 23 along along IN 27442 86 24 the the DT 27442 86 25 Sambre Sambre NNP 27442 86 26 and and CC 27442 86 27 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 86 28 valleys valley NNS 27442 86 29 , , , 27442 86 30 through through IN 27442 86 31 Namur Namur NNP 27442 86 32 , , , 27442 86 33 Liége Liége NNP 27442 86 34 and and CC 27442 86 35 Aix Aix NNP 27442 86 36 - - HYPH 27442 86 37 la la NNP 27442 86 38 - - HYPH 27442 86 39 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 86 40 , , , 27442 86 41 and and CC 27442 86 42 the the DT 27442 86 43 events event NNS 27442 86 44 of of IN 27442 86 45 August August NNP 27442 86 46 1914 1914 CD 27442 86 47 are be VBP 27442 86 48 only only RB 27442 86 49 the the DT 27442 86 50 last last JJ 27442 86 51 example example NN 27442 86 52 of of IN 27442 86 53 the the DT 27442 86 54 frequent frequent JJ 27442 86 55 use use NN 27442 86 56 made make VBN 27442 86 57 of of IN 27442 86 58 this this DT 27442 86 59 road road NN 27442 86 60 throughout throughout IN 27442 86 61 history history NN 27442 86 62 , , , 27442 86 63 by by IN 27442 86 64 invaders invader NNS 27442 86 65 coming come VBG 27442 86 66 from from IN 27442 86 67 the the DT 27442 86 68 East East NNP 27442 86 69 or or CC 27442 86 70 from from IN 27442 86 71 the the DT 27442 86 72 South South NNP 27442 86 73 . . . 27442 87 1 For for IN 27442 87 2 peaceful peaceful JJ 27442 87 3 and and CC 27442 87 4 warlike warlike JJ 27442 87 5 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 87 6 , , , 27442 87 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 87 8 is be VBZ 27442 87 9 situated situate VBN 27442 87 10 on on IN 27442 87 11 the the DT 27442 87 12 natural natural JJ 27442 87 13 highway highway NN 27442 87 14 connecting connect VBG 27442 87 15 the the DT 27442 87 16 French french JJ 27442 87 17 and and CC 27442 87 18 German german JJ 27442 87 19 plains plain NNS 27442 87 20 . . . 27442 88 1 This this DT 27442 88 2 geographical geographical JJ 27442 88 3 feature feature NN 27442 88 4 alone alone RB 27442 88 5 would would MD 27442 88 6 suffice suffice VB 27442 88 7 to to TO 27442 88 8 influence influence VB 27442 88 9 the the DT 27442 88 10 historical historical JJ 27442 88 11 development development NN 27442 88 12 of of IN 27442 88 13 the the DT 27442 88 14 country country NN 27442 88 15 . . . 27442 89 1 But but CC 27442 89 2 there there EX 27442 89 3 is be VBZ 27442 89 4 another another DT 27442 89 5 . . . 27442 90 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 90 2 so so RB 27442 90 3 happens happen VBZ 27442 90 4 that that IN 27442 90 5 by by IN 27442 90 6 an an DT 27442 90 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 90 8 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 90 9 of of IN 27442 90 10 the the DT 27442 90 11 map map NN 27442 90 12 , , , 27442 90 13 which which WDT 27442 90 14 one one PRP 27442 90 15 may may MD 27442 90 16 be be VB 27442 90 17 tempted tempt VBN 27442 90 18 to to TO 27442 90 19 call call VB 27442 90 20 a a DT 27442 90 21 coincidence coincidence NN 27442 90 22 , , , 27442 90 23 the the DT 27442 90 24 sea sea NN 27442 90 25 straits strait NNS 27442 90 26 are be VBP 27442 90 27 placed place VBN 27442 90 28 in in IN 27442 90 29 close close JJ 27442 90 30 proximity proximity NN 27442 90 31 to to IN 27442 90 32 the the DT 27442 90 33 continental continental NNP 27442 90 34 narrows narrow NNS 27442 90 35 , , , 27442 90 36 so so IN 27442 90 37 that that IN 27442 90 38 the the DT 27442 90 39 natural natural JJ 27442 90 40 route route NN 27442 90 41 from from IN 27442 90 42 Great Great NNP 27442 90 43 Britain Britain NNP 27442 90 44 to to IN 27442 90 45 central central JJ 27442 90 46 Europe Europe NNP 27442 90 47 crosses cross VBZ 27442 90 48 in in IN 27442 90 49 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 90 50 the the DT 27442 90 51 natural natural JJ 27442 90 52 route route NN 27442 90 53 from from IN 27442 90 54 France France NNP 27442 90 55 to to IN 27442 90 56 Germany Germany NNP 27442 90 57 . . . 27442 91 1 This this DT 27442 91 2 appears appear VBZ 27442 91 3 all all PDT 27442 91 4 the the DT 27442 91 5 more more RBR 27442 91 6 clearly clearly RB 27442 91 7 if if IN 27442 91 8 we -PRON- PRP 27442 91 9 take take VBP 27442 91 10 into into IN 27442 91 11 consideration consideration NN 27442 91 12 the the DT 27442 91 13 fact fact NN 27442 91 14 that that IN 27442 91 15 the the DT 27442 91 16 seventeen seventeen CD 27442 91 17 provinces province NNS 27442 91 18 extended extend VBN 27442 91 19 in in IN 27442 91 20 the the DT 27442 91 21 past past NN 27442 91 22 from from IN 27442 91 23 the the DT 27442 91 24 Zuyder Zuyder NNP 27442 91 25 Zee Zee NNP 27442 91 26 to to IN 27442 91 27 the the DT 27442 91 28 Somme Somme NNP 27442 91 29 , , , 27442 91 30 and and CC 27442 91 31 that that IN 27442 91 32 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 91 33 , , , 27442 91 34 and and CC 27442 91 35 later later RB 27442 91 36 on on IN 27442 91 37 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 91 38 , , , 27442 91 39 benefited benefit VBD 27442 91 40 largely largely RB 27442 91 41 from from IN 27442 91 42 the the DT 27442 91 43 trade trade NN 27442 91 44 of of IN 27442 91 45 the the DT 27442 91 46 Thames Thames NNP 27442 91 47 . . . 27442 92 1 This this DT 27442 92 2 then then RB 27442 92 3 is be VBZ 27442 92 4 what what WP 27442 92 5 is be VBZ 27442 92 6 meant mean VBN 27442 92 7 when when WRB 27442 92 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 92 9 is be VBZ 27442 92 10 spoken speak VBN 27442 92 11 of of IN 27442 92 12 as as IN 27442 92 13 being be VBG 27442 92 14 placed place VBN 27442 92 15 at at IN 27442 92 16 " " `` 27442 92 17 the the DT 27442 92 18 cross cross NN 27442 92 19 - - NNS 27442 92 20 roads road NNS 27442 92 21 of of IN 27442 92 22 Europe Europe NNP 27442 92 23 . . . 27442 92 24 " " '' 27442 93 1 Most Most JJS 27442 93 2 of of IN 27442 93 3 the the DT 27442 93 4 continental continental JJ 27442 93 5 communications communication NNS 27442 93 6 between between IN 27442 93 7 Great Great NNP 27442 93 8 Britain Britain NNP 27442 93 9 and and CC 27442 93 10 Germany Germany NNP 27442 93 11 or or CC 27442 93 12 Italy Italy NNP 27442 93 13 , , , 27442 93 14 on on IN 27442 93 15 the the DT 27442 93 16 one one CD 27442 93 17 hand hand NN 27442 93 18 , , , 27442 93 19 or or CC 27442 93 20 between between IN 27442 93 21 France France NNP 27442 93 22 and and CC 27442 93 23 Germany Germany NNP 27442 93 24 on on IN 27442 93 25 the the DT 27442 93 26 other other JJ 27442 93 27 , , , 27442 93 28 were be VBD 27442 93 29 bound bind VBN 27442 93 30 to to TO 27442 93 31 pass pass VB 27442 93 32 through through IN 27442 93 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 93 34 provinces province NNS 27442 93 35 . . . 27442 94 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 94 2 was be VBD 27442 94 3 , , , 27442 94 4 and and CC 27442 94 5 is be VBZ 27442 94 6 still still RB 27442 94 7 to to IN 27442 94 8 a a DT 27442 94 9 certain certain JJ 27442 94 10 extent extent NN 27442 94 11 , , , 27442 94 12 the the DT 27442 94 13 predestined predestined NN 27442 94 14 meeting meeting NN 27442 94 15 - - HYPH 27442 94 16 ground ground NN 27442 94 17 of of IN 27442 94 18 British british JJ 27442 94 19 , , , 27442 94 20 French french JJ 27442 94 21 and and CC 27442 94 22 German german JJ 27442 94 23 culture culture NN 27442 94 24 , , , 27442 94 25 the the DT 27442 94 26 market market NN 27442 94 27 - - HYPH 27442 94 28 place place NN 27442 94 29 where where WRB 27442 94 30 merchandise merchandise NN 27442 94 31 and and CC 27442 94 32 ideas idea NNS 27442 94 33 from from IN 27442 94 34 the the DT 27442 94 35 North North NNP 27442 94 36 , , , 27442 94 37 the the DT 27442 94 38 West West NNP 27442 94 39 , , , 27442 94 40 the the DT 27442 94 41 East East NNP 27442 94 42 and and CC 27442 94 43 the the DT 27442 94 44 South South NNP 27442 94 45 may may MD 27442 94 46 be be VB 27442 94 47 most most RBS 27442 94 48 conveniently conveniently RB 27442 94 49 exchanged exchange VBN 27442 94 50 , , , 27442 94 51 and and CC 27442 94 52 she -PRON- PRP 27442 94 53 derives derive VBZ 27442 94 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 94 55 originality originality NN 27442 94 56 from from IN 27442 94 57 the the DT 27442 94 58 very very JJ 27442 94 59 variety variety NN 27442 94 60 of of IN 27442 94 61 the the DT 27442 94 62 influences influence NNS 27442 94 63 which which WDT 27442 94 64 surround surround VBP 27442 94 65 her -PRON- PRP 27442 94 66 . . . 27442 95 1 The the DT 27442 95 2 division division NN 27442 95 3 of of IN 27442 95 4 languages language NNS 27442 95 5 and and CC 27442 95 6 races race NNS 27442 95 7 helped help VBD 27442 95 8 her -PRON- PRP 27442 95 9 in in IN 27442 95 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 95 11 task task NN 27442 95 12 , , , 27442 95 13 and and CC 27442 95 14 , , , 27442 95 15 instead instead RB 27442 95 16 of of IN 27442 95 17 proving prove VBG 27442 95 18 an an DT 27442 95 19 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 95 20 to to IN 27442 95 21 national national JJ 27442 95 22 development development NN 27442 95 23 , , , 27442 95 24 contributed contribute VBD 27442 95 25 to to IN 27442 95 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 95 27 whenever whenever WRB 27442 95 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 95 29 proved prove VBD 27442 95 30 favourable favourable JJ 27442 95 31 . . . 27442 96 1 The the DT 27442 96 2 original original JJ 27442 96 3 contribution contribution NN 27442 96 4 of of IN 27442 96 5 the the DT 27442 96 6 people people NNS 27442 96 7 to to IN 27442 96 8 this this DT 27442 96 9 development development NN 27442 96 10 may may MD 27442 96 11 be be VB 27442 96 12 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 96 13 difficult difficult JJ 27442 96 14 to to TO 27442 96 15 define define VB 27442 96 16 , , , 27442 96 17 but but CC 27442 96 18 the the DT 27442 96 19 result result NN 27442 96 20 is be VBZ 27442 96 21 no no DT 27442 96 22 less less RBR 27442 96 23 evident evident JJ 27442 96 24 . . . 27442 97 1 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 97 2 , , , 27442 97 3 or or CC 27442 97 4 as as IN 27442 97 5 it -PRON- PRP 27442 97 6 is be VBZ 27442 97 7 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 97 8 called call VBN 27442 97 9 , , , 27442 97 10 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 97 11 culture culture NN 27442 97 12 , , , 27442 97 13 though though IN 27442 97 14 intimately intimately RB 27442 97 15 connected connect VBN 27442 97 16 with with IN 27442 97 17 France France NNP 27442 97 18 and and CC 27442 97 19 Germany Germany NNP 27442 97 20 , , , 27442 97 21 is be VBZ 27442 97 22 neither neither CC 27442 97 23 French french JJ 27442 97 24 nor nor CC 27442 97 25 German german JJ 27442 97 26 , , , 27442 97 27 still still RB 27442 97 28 less less RBR 27442 97 29 English English NNP 27442 97 30 . . . 27442 98 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 98 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 98 3 are be VBP 27442 98 4 derived derive VBN 27442 98 5 from from IN 27442 98 6 the the DT 27442 98 7 combination combination NN 27442 98 8 of of IN 27442 98 9 various various JJ 27442 98 10 European european JJ 27442 98 11 influences influence NNS 27442 98 12 strongly strongly RB 27442 98 13 moulded mould VBN 27442 98 14 by by IN 27442 98 15 long long RB 27442 98 16 - - HYPH 27442 98 17 standing stand VBG 27442 98 18 traditions tradition NNS 27442 98 19 and and CC 27442 98 20 habits habit NNS 27442 98 21 . . . 27442 99 1 " " `` 27442 99 2 The the DT 27442 99 3 will will NN 27442 99 4 to to TO 27442 99 5 live live VB 27442 99 6 together together RB 27442 99 7 " " '' 27442 99 8 which which WDT 27442 99 9 , , , 27442 99 10 according accord VBG 27442 99 11 to to IN 27442 99 12 Renan Renan NNP 27442 99 13 , , , 27442 99 14 is be VBZ 27442 99 15 at at IN 27442 99 16 the the DT 27442 99 17 root root NN 27442 99 18 of of IN 27442 99 19 every every DT 27442 99 20 nationality nationality NN 27442 99 21 , , , 27442 99 22 and and CC 27442 99 23 proves prove VBZ 27442 99 24 stronger strong JJR 27442 99 25 than than IN 27442 99 26 unity unity NN 27442 99 27 of of IN 27442 99 28 race race NN 27442 99 29 and and CC 27442 99 30 language language NN 27442 99 31 , , , 27442 99 32 finds find VBZ 27442 99 33 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 99 34 a a DT 27442 99 35 better well JJR 27442 99 36 illustration illustration NN 27442 99 37 than than IN 27442 99 38 in in IN 27442 99 39 the the DT 27442 99 40 strange strange JJ 27442 99 41 part part NN 27442 99 42 played play VBN 27442 99 43 by by IN 27442 99 44 the the DT 27442 99 45 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 99 46 nation nation NN 27442 99 47 in in IN 27442 99 48 the the DT 27442 99 49 history history NN 27442 99 50 of of IN 27442 99 51 Europe Europe NNP 27442 99 52 . . . 27442 100 1 Common common JJ 27442 100 2 interests interest NNS 27442 100 3 , , , 27442 100 4 common common JJ 27442 100 5 dangers danger NNS 27442 100 6 , , , 27442 100 7 common common JJ 27442 100 8 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 100 9 produced produce VBD 27442 100 10 and and CC 27442 100 11 maintained maintain VBD 27442 100 12 a a DT 27442 100 13 distinct distinct JJ 27442 100 14 civilization civilization NN 27442 100 15 which which WDT 27442 100 16 , , , 27442 100 17 according accord VBG 27442 100 18 to to IN 27442 100 19 all all PDT 27442 100 20 the the DT 27442 100 21 laws law NNS 27442 100 22 of of IN 27442 100 23 materialistic materialistic JJ 27442 100 24 logic logic NN 27442 100 25 , , , 27442 100 26 ought ought MD 27442 100 27 to to TO 27442 100 28 have have VB 27442 100 29 been be VBN 27442 100 30 wrecked wreck VBN 27442 100 31 and and CC 27442 100 32 swamped swamp VBN 27442 100 33 long long RB 27442 100 34 ago ago RB 27442 100 35 by by IN 27442 100 36 the the DT 27442 100 37 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 100 38 influences influence NNS 27442 100 39 to to TO 27442 100 40 which which WDT 27442 100 41 it -PRON- PRP 27442 100 42 was be VBD 27442 100 43 subjected subject VBN 27442 100 44 . . . 27442 101 1 * * NFP 27442 101 2 * * NFP 27442 101 3 * * NFP 27442 101 4 * * NFP 27442 101 5 * * NFP 27442 101 6 As as RB 27442 101 7 early early RB 27442 101 8 as as IN 27442 101 9 the the DT 27442 101 10 ninth ninth JJ 27442 101 11 century century NN 27442 101 12 , , , 27442 101 13 under under IN 27442 101 14 the the DT 27442 101 15 rule rule NN 27442 101 16 of of IN 27442 101 17 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 101 18 , , , 27442 101 19 these these DT 27442 101 20 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 101 21 began begin VBD 27442 101 22 to to TO 27442 101 23 show show VB 27442 101 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 101 25 . . . 27442 102 1 The the DT 27442 102 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 102 3 chose choose VBD 27442 102 4 Aix Aix NNP 27442 102 5 - - HYPH 27442 102 6 la la NNP 27442 102 7 - - HYPH 27442 102 8 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 102 9 for for IN 27442 102 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 102 11 capital capital NN 27442 102 12 , , , 27442 102 13 not not RB 27442 102 14 only only RB 27442 102 15 because because IN 27442 102 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 102 17 possessed possess VBD 27442 102 18 vast vast JJ 27442 102 19 domains domain NNS 27442 102 20 in in IN 27442 102 21 the the DT 27442 102 22 region region NN 27442 102 23 , , , 27442 102 24 but but CC 27442 102 25 also also RB 27442 102 26 because because IN 27442 102 27 , , , 27442 102 28 from from IN 27442 102 29 this this DT 27442 102 30 central central JJ 27442 102 31 position position NN 27442 102 32 , , , 27442 102 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 102 34 was be VBD 27442 102 35 better well RBR 27442 102 36 able able JJ 27442 102 37 to to TO 27442 102 38 keep keep VB 27442 102 39 in in IN 27442 102 40 contact contact NN 27442 102 41 with with IN 27442 102 42 the the DT 27442 102 43 governors governor NNS 27442 102 44 of of IN 27442 102 45 a a DT 27442 102 46 vast vast JJ 27442 102 47 Empire empire NN 27442 102 48 which which WDT 27442 102 49 extended extend VBD 27442 102 50 from from IN 27442 102 51 the the DT 27442 102 52 Elbe Elbe NNP 27442 102 53 to to IN 27442 102 54 Spain Spain NNP 27442 102 55 and and CC 27442 102 56 Italy Italy NNP 27442 102 57 . . . 27442 103 1 Aix aix NN 27442 103 2 - - HYPH 27442 103 3 la la NNP 27442 103 4 - - HYPH 27442 103 5 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 103 6 , , , 27442 103 7 " " '' 27442 103 8 the the DT 27442 103 9 Northern Northern NNP 27442 103 10 Rome Rome NNP 27442 103 11 , , , 27442 103 12 " " '' 27442 103 13 became become VBD 27442 103 14 the the DT 27442 103 15 metropolis metropolis NN 27442 103 16 of of IN 27442 103 17 commerce commerce NN 27442 103 18 as as RB 27442 103 19 well well RB 27442 103 20 as as IN 27442 103 21 the the DT 27442 103 22 political political JJ 27442 103 23 capital capital NN 27442 103 24 . . . 27442 104 1 The the DT 27442 104 2 various various JJ 27442 104 3 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 104 4 centres centre NNS 27442 104 5 created create VBN 27442 104 6 in in IN 27442 104 7 the the DT 27442 104 8 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 27442 104 9 , , , 27442 104 10 at at IN 27442 104 11 the the DT 27442 104 12 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 104 13 of of IN 27442 104 14 Liége Liége NNP 27442 104 15 , , , 27442 104 16 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 104 17 , , , 27442 104 18 and and CC 27442 104 19 Maesyck Maesyck NNP 27442 104 20 attracted attract VBD 27442 104 21 English English NNP 27442 104 22 , , , 27442 104 23 Irish irish JJ 27442 104 24 , , , 27442 104 25 French french JJ 27442 104 26 and and CC 27442 104 27 Italian italian JJ 27442 104 28 poets poet NNS 27442 104 29 , , , 27442 104 30 musicians musician NNS 27442 104 31 , , , 27442 104 32 lawyers lawyer NNS 27442 104 33 and and CC 27442 104 34 theologians theologian NNS 27442 104 35 . . . 27442 105 1 Later later RB 27442 105 2 , , , 27442 105 3 in in IN 27442 105 4 the the DT 27442 105 5 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 105 6 century century NN 27442 105 7 , , , 27442 105 8 when when WRB 27442 105 9 the the DT 27442 105 10 free free JJ 27442 105 11 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 105 12 developed develop VBD 27442 105 13 all all DT 27442 105 14 over over IN 27442 105 15 Western Western NNP 27442 105 16 Europe Europe NNP 27442 105 17 and and CC 27442 105 18 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 105 19 in in IN 27442 105 20 breaking break VBG 27442 105 21 the the DT 27442 105 22 power power NN 27442 105 23 of of IN 27442 105 24 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 105 25 , , , 27442 105 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 105 27 was be VBD 27442 105 28 left leave VBN 27442 105 29 to to IN 27442 105 30 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 105 31 and and CC 27442 105 32 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 105 33 to to TO 27442 105 34 raise raise VB 27442 105 35 the the DT 27442 105 36 free free JJ 27442 105 37 city city NN 27442 105 38 to to IN 27442 105 39 a a DT 27442 105 40 standard standard NN 27442 105 41 of of IN 27442 105 42 independence independence NN 27442 105 43 and and CC 27442 105 44 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 105 45 which which WDT 27442 105 46 it -PRON- PRP 27442 105 47 did do VBD 27442 105 48 not not RB 27442 105 49 attain attain VB 27442 105 50 in in IN 27442 105 51 other other JJ 27442 105 52 countries country NNS 27442 105 53 , , , 27442 105 54 placed place VBN 27442 105 55 under under IN 27442 105 56 a a DT 27442 105 57 stronger strong JJR 27442 105 58 central central JJ 27442 105 59 power power NN 27442 105 60 . . . 27442 106 1 In in IN 27442 106 2 the the DT 27442 106 3 shadow shadow NN 27442 106 4 of of IN 27442 106 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 106 6 proud proud JJ 27442 106 7 belfries belfry NNS 27442 106 8 over over IN 27442 106 9 80,000 80,000 CD 27442 106 10 merchants merchant NNS 27442 106 11 and and CC 27442 106 12 artisans artisan NNS 27442 106 13 pursued pursue VBD 27442 106 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 106 15 active active JJ 27442 106 16 trade trade NN 27442 106 17 , , , 27442 106 18 and and CC 27442 106 19 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 106 20 , , , 27442 106 21 " " '' 27442 106 22 the the DT 27442 106 23 Venice Venice NNP 27442 106 24 of of IN 27442 106 25 the the DT 27442 106 26 North North NNP 27442 106 27 , , , 27442 106 28 " " '' 27442 106 29 became become VBD 27442 106 30 the the DT 27442 106 31 principal principal JJ 27442 106 32 port port NN 27442 106 33 of of IN 27442 106 34 Europe Europe NNP 27442 106 35 and and CC 27442 106 36 the the DT 27442 106 37 centre centre NN 27442 106 38 of of IN 27442 106 39 banking banking NN 27442 106 40 activity activity NN 27442 106 41 . . . 27442 107 1 The the DT 27442 107 2 part part NN 27442 107 3 played play VBN 27442 107 4 by by IN 27442 107 5 the the DT 27442 107 6 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 107 7 Dukes Dukes NNPS 27442 107 8 in in IN 27442 107 9 European european JJ 27442 107 10 politics politic NNS 27442 107 11 during during IN 27442 107 12 the the DT 27442 107 13 Hundred hundred CD 27442 107 14 Years Years NNPS 27442 107 15 ' ' POS 27442 107 16 War War NNP 27442 107 17 is be VBZ 27442 107 18 well well RB 27442 107 19 known known JJ 27442 107 20 in in IN 27442 107 21 this this DT 27442 107 22 country country NN 27442 107 23 , , , 27442 107 24 but but CC 27442 107 25 the the DT 27442 107 26 importance importance NN 27442 107 27 of of IN 27442 107 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 107 29 action action NN 27442 107 30 in in IN 27442 107 31 unifying unify VBG 27442 107 32 the the DT 27442 107 33 seventeen seventeen CD 27442 107 34 provinces province NNS 27442 107 35 of of IN 27442 107 36 the the DT 27442 107 37 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 107 38 is be VBZ 27442 107 39 not not RB 27442 107 40 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 107 41 realized realize VBN 27442 107 42 . . . 27442 108 1 In in IN 27442 108 2 fact fact NN 27442 108 3 , , , 27442 108 4 in in IN 27442 108 5 spite spite NN 27442 108 6 of of IN 27442 108 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 108 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 108 9 origin origin NN 27442 108 10 , , , 27442 108 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 108 12 policy policy NN 27442 108 13 was be VBD 27442 108 14 so so RB 27442 108 15 much much RB 27442 108 16 inspired inspire VBN 27442 108 17 by by IN 27442 108 18 the the DT 27442 108 19 interest interest NN 27442 108 20 of of IN 27442 108 21 the the DT 27442 108 22 country country NN 27442 108 23 that that WDT 27442 108 24 they -PRON- PRP 27442 108 25 may may MD 27442 108 26 be be VB 27442 108 27 considered consider VBN 27442 108 28 as as IN 27442 108 29 national national JJ 27442 108 30 princes prince NNS 27442 108 31 . . . 27442 109 1 The the DT 27442 109 2 " " `` 27442 109 3 Great great JJ 27442 109 4 Dukes Dukes NNPS 27442 109 5 of of IN 27442 109 6 the the DT 27442 109 7 West West NNP 27442 109 8 " " '' 27442 109 9 did do VBD 27442 109 10 for for IN 27442 109 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 109 12 , , , 27442 109 13 in in IN 27442 109 14 the the DT 27442 109 15 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 109 16 century century NN 27442 109 17 , , , 27442 109 18 what what WP 27442 109 19 Louis Louis NNP 27442 109 20 XI XI NNP 27442 109 21 did do VBD 27442 109 22 for for IN 27442 109 23 France France NNP 27442 109 24 , , , 27442 109 25 and and CC 27442 109 26 what what WP 27442 109 27 Henry Henry NNP 27442 109 28 VIII VIII NNP 27442 109 29 did do VBD 27442 109 30 for for IN 27442 109 31 England England NNP 27442 109 32 , , , 27442 109 33 half half PDT 27442 109 34 a a DT 27442 109 35 century century NN 27442 109 36 later later RB 27442 109 37 . . . 27442 110 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 110 2 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 110 3 in in IN 27442 110 4 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 110 5 public public JJ 27442 110 6 institutions institution NNS 27442 110 7 and and CC 27442 110 8 in in IN 27442 110 9 suppressing suppress VBG 27442 110 10 , , , 27442 110 11 to to IN 27442 110 12 a a DT 27442 110 13 great great JJ 27442 110 14 extent extent NN 27442 110 15 , , , 27442 110 16 local local JJ 27442 110 17 jealousies jealousy NNS 27442 110 18 and and CC 27442 110 19 internal internal JJ 27442 110 20 strife strife NN 27442 110 21 which which WDT 27442 110 22 weakened weaken VBD 27442 110 23 the the DT 27442 110 24 nation nation NN 27442 110 25 and and CC 27442 110 26 wasted waste VBD 27442 110 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 110 28 resources resource NNS 27442 110 29 . . . 27442 111 1 Under under IN 27442 111 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 111 3 rule rule NN 27442 111 4 the the DT 27442 111 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 111 6 provinces province NNS 27442 111 7 rose rise VBD 27442 111 8 to to IN 27442 111 9 an an DT 27442 111 10 unequalled unequalled JJ 27442 111 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 111 12 and and CC 27442 111 13 artistic artistic JJ 27442 111 14 splendour splendour NN 27442 111 15 and and CC 27442 111 16 gave give VBD 27442 111 17 to to IN 27442 111 18 the the DT 27442 111 19 world world NN 27442 111 20 , , , 27442 111 21 by by IN 27442 111 22 the the DT 27442 111 23 paintings painting NNS 27442 111 24 of of IN 27442 111 25 the the DT 27442 111 26 brothers brother NNS 27442 111 27 Van Van NNP 27442 111 28 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 111 29 and and CC 27442 111 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 111 31 school school NN 27442 111 32 , , , 27442 111 33 one one CD 27442 111 34 of of IN 27442 111 35 the the DT 27442 111 36 most most RBS 27442 111 37 brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 111 38 expressions expression NNS 27442 111 39 of of IN 27442 111 40 the the DT 27442 111 41 early early JJ 27442 111 42 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 111 43 . . . 27442 112 1 This this DT 27442 112 2 prominent prominent JJ 27442 112 3 situation situation NN 27442 112 4 was be VBD 27442 112 5 maintained maintain VBN 27442 112 6 , , , 27442 112 7 in in IN 27442 112 8 spite spite NN 27442 112 9 of of IN 27442 112 10 the the DT 27442 112 11 fall fall NN 27442 112 12 of of IN 27442 112 13 the the DT 27442 112 14 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 112 15 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 112 16 , , , 27442 112 17 when when WRB 27442 112 18 , , , 27442 112 19 through through IN 27442 112 20 the the DT 27442 112 21 marriage marriage NN 27442 112 22 of of IN 27442 112 23 Mary Mary NNP 27442 112 24 of of IN 27442 112 25 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 112 26 with with IN 27442 112 27 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 112 28 , , , 27442 112 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 112 30 passed pass VBD 27442 112 31 under under IN 27442 112 32 the the DT 27442 112 33 sway sway NN 27442 112 34 of of IN 27442 112 35 the the DT 27442 112 36 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 112 37 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 112 38 . . . 27442 113 1 Under under IN 27442 113 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 113 3 V V NNP 27442 113 4 , , , 27442 113 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 113 6 inherited inherit VBD 27442 113 7 the the DT 27442 113 8 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 113 9 of of IN 27442 113 10 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 113 11 , , , 27442 113 12 and and CC 27442 113 13 became become VBD 27442 113 14 the the DT 27442 113 15 principal principal JJ 27442 113 16 centre centre NN 27442 113 17 of of IN 27442 113 18 European european JJ 27442 113 19 commerce commerce NN 27442 113 20 . . . 27442 114 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 114 2 was be VBD 27442 114 3 visited visit VBN 27442 114 4 every every DT 27442 114 5 year year NN 27442 114 6 by by IN 27442 114 7 2,500 2,500 CD 27442 114 8 ships ship NNS 27442 114 9 , , , 27442 114 10 and and CC 27442 114 11 the the DT 27442 114 12 amount amount NN 27442 114 13 of of IN 27442 114 14 commercial commercial JJ 27442 114 15 transactions transaction NNS 27442 114 16 made make VBN 27442 114 17 through through IN 27442 114 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 114 19 exchange exchange NN 27442 114 20 was be VBD 27442 114 21 valued value VBN 27442 114 22 at at IN 27442 114 23 forty forty CD 27442 114 24 million million CD 27442 114 25 ducats ducat NNS 27442 114 26 per per IN 27442 114 27 year year NN 27442 114 28 . . . 27442 115 1 Even even RB 27442 115 2 after after IN 27442 115 3 the the DT 27442 115 4 disastrous disastrous JJ 27442 115 5 wars war NNS 27442 115 6 of of IN 27442 115 7 religion religion NN 27442 115 8 which which WDT 27442 115 9 separated separate VBD 27442 115 10 the the DT 27442 115 11 Northern Northern NNP 27442 115 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 115 13 , , , 27442 115 14 or or CC 27442 115 15 United United NNP 27442 115 16 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 115 17 , , , 27442 115 18 from from IN 27442 115 19 the the DT 27442 115 20 southern southern JJ 27442 115 21 provinces province NNS 27442 115 22 , , , 27442 115 23 and and CC 27442 115 24 ruined ruin VBN 27442 115 25 for for IN 27442 115 26 two two CD 27442 115 27 centuries century NNS 27442 115 28 the the DT 27442 115 29 port port NN 27442 115 30 of of IN 27442 115 31 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 115 32 , , , 27442 115 33 there there EX 27442 115 34 was be VBD 27442 115 35 a a DT 27442 115 36 short short JJ 27442 115 37 respite respite NN 27442 115 38 , , , 27442 115 39 under under IN 27442 115 40 the the DT 27442 115 41 wise wise JJ 27442 115 42 rule rule NN 27442 115 43 of of IN 27442 115 44 the the DT 27442 115 45 Archdukes Archdukes NNP 27442 115 46 Albert Albert NNP 27442 115 47 and and CC 27442 115 48 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 115 49 ( ( -LRB- 27442 115 50 1598 1598 CD 27442 115 51 - - SYM 27442 115 52 1633 1633 CD 27442 115 53 ) ) -RRB- 27442 115 54 , , , 27442 115 55 during during IN 27442 115 56 which which WDT 27442 115 57 the the DT 27442 115 58 art art NN 27442 115 59 of of IN 27442 115 60 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 115 61 , , , 27442 115 62 Van Van NNP 27442 115 63 Dyck Dyck NNP 27442 115 64 and and CC 27442 115 65 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 115 66 threw throw VBD 27442 115 67 a a DT 27442 115 68 last last JJ 27442 115 69 glamour glamour NN 27442 115 70 on on IN 27442 115 71 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 115 72 's 's POS 27442 115 73 falling fall VBG 27442 115 74 greatness greatness NN 27442 115 75 . . . 27442 116 1 This this DT 27442 116 2 rapid rapid JJ 27442 116 3 sketch sketch NN 27442 116 4 of of IN 27442 116 5 the the DT 27442 116 6 happy happy JJ 27442 116 7 periods period NNS 27442 116 8 of of IN 27442 116 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 116 10 history history NN 27442 116 11 would would MD 27442 116 12 not not RB 27442 116 13 be be VB 27442 116 14 complete complete JJ 27442 116 15 if if IN 27442 116 16 we -PRON- PRP 27442 116 17 did do VBD 27442 116 18 not not RB 27442 116 19 allude allude VB 27442 116 20 to to IN 27442 116 21 the the DT 27442 116 22 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 116 23 recovery recovery NN 27442 116 24 made make VBN 27442 116 25 by by IN 27442 116 26 the the DT 27442 116 27 country country NN 27442 116 28 as as RB 27442 116 29 soon soon RB 27442 116 30 as as IN 27442 116 31 the the DT 27442 116 32 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 116 33 granted grant VBD 27442 116 34 her -PRON- PRP 27442 116 35 the the DT 27442 116 36 right right NN 27442 116 37 to to TO 27442 116 38 live live VB 27442 116 39 as as IN 27442 116 40 an an DT 27442 116 41 independent independent JJ 27442 116 42 State state NN 27442 116 43 after after IN 27442 116 44 the the DT 27442 116 45 unhappy unhappy JJ 27442 116 46 experiment experiment NN 27442 116 47 of of IN 27442 116 48 the the DT 27442 116 49 joint joint JJ 27442 116 50 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 27442 116 51 of of IN 27442 116 52 the the DT 27442 116 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 116 54 ( ( -LRB- 27442 116 55 1815 1815 CD 27442 116 56 - - SYM 27442 116 57 1830 1830 CD 27442 116 58 ) ) -RRB- 27442 116 59 . . . 27442 117 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 117 2 population population NN 27442 117 3 increased increase VBD 27442 117 4 twofold twofold RB 27442 117 5 . . . 27442 118 1 The the DT 27442 118 2 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 118 3 was be VBD 27442 118 4 reopened reopen VBN 27442 118 5 and and CC 27442 118 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 118 7 regained regain VBD 27442 118 8 most most JJS 27442 118 9 of of IN 27442 118 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 118 11 previous previous JJ 27442 118 12 trade trade NN 27442 118 13 . . . 27442 119 1 At at IN 27442 119 2 the the DT 27442 119 3 time time NN 27442 119 4 of of IN 27442 119 5 the the DT 27442 119 6 German german JJ 27442 119 7 invasion invasion NN 27442 119 8 modern modern JJ 27442 119 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 119 10 occupied occupy VBD 27442 119 11 the the DT 27442 119 12 first first JJ 27442 119 13 rank rank NN 27442 119 14 in in IN 27442 119 15 Europe Europe NNP 27442 119 16 with with IN 27442 119 17 regard regard NN 27442 119 18 to to IN 27442 119 19 the the DT 27442 119 20 density density NN 27442 119 21 of of IN 27442 119 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 119 23 population population NN 27442 119 24 , , , 27442 119 25 the the DT 27442 119 26 yield yield NN 27442 119 27 of of IN 27442 119 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 119 29 fields field NNS 27442 119 30 per per IN 27442 119 31 acre acre NN 27442 119 32 , , , 27442 119 33 the the DT 27442 119 34 development development NN 27442 119 35 of of IN 27442 119 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 119 37 railway railway NN 27442 119 38 system system NN 27442 119 39 and and CC 27442 119 40 the the DT 27442 119 41 importance importance NN 27442 119 42 of of IN 27442 119 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 119 44 special special JJ 27442 119 45 trade trade NN 27442 119 46 per per IN 27442 119 47 head head NN 27442 119 48 of of IN 27442 119 49 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 119 50 . . . 27442 120 1 In in IN 27442 120 2 spite spite NN 27442 120 3 of of IN 27442 120 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 120 5 small small JJ 27442 120 6 area area NN 27442 120 7 , , , 27442 120 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 120 9 occupied occupy VBD 27442 120 10 the the DT 27442 120 11 fifth fifth JJ 27442 120 12 rank rank NN 27442 120 13 among among IN 27442 120 14 the the DT 27442 120 15 great great JJ 27442 120 16 trading trading NN 27442 120 17 nations nation NNS 27442 120 18 of of IN 27442 120 19 the the DT 27442 120 20 world world NN 27442 120 21 , , , 27442 120 22 and and CC 27442 120 23 the the DT 27442 120 24 names name NNS 27442 120 25 of of IN 27442 120 26 Maeterlinck Maeterlinck NNP 27442 120 27 , , , 27442 120 28 Verhaeren Verhaeren NNP 27442 120 29 , , , 27442 120 30 César César NNP 27442 120 31 Franck Franck NNP 27442 120 32 and and CC 27442 120 33 Meunier Meunier NNP 27442 120 34 show show VBP 27442 120 35 that that IN 27442 120 36 she -PRON- PRP 27442 120 37 had have VBD 27442 120 38 reconquered reconquer VBN 27442 120 39 a a DT 27442 120 40 great great JJ 27442 120 41 part part NN 27442 120 42 of of IN 27442 120 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 120 44 former former JJ 27442 120 45 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 120 46 prestige prestige NN 27442 120 47 . . . 27442 121 1 There there EX 27442 121 2 is be VBZ 27442 121 3 one one CD 27442 121 4 striking strike VBG 27442 121 5 resemblance resemblance NN 27442 121 6 between between IN 27442 121 7 all all DT 27442 121 8 periods period NNS 27442 121 9 of of IN 27442 121 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 121 11 development development NN 27442 121 12 . . . 27442 122 1 Whether whether IN 27442 122 2 in in IN 27442 122 3 the the DT 27442 122 4 ninth ninth JJ 27442 122 5 , , , 27442 122 6 the the DT 27442 122 7 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 122 8 , , , 27442 122 9 the the DT 27442 122 10 fifteenth fifteenth NN 27442 122 11 or or CC 27442 122 12 the the DT 27442 122 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 122 14 century century NN 27442 122 15 , , , 27442 122 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 122 17 express express VBP 27442 122 18 the the DT 27442 122 19 civilization civilization NN 27442 122 20 of of IN 27442 122 21 the the DT 27442 122 22 time time NN 27442 122 23 , , , 27442 122 24 and and CC 27442 122 25 succeed succeed VB 27442 122 26 in in IN 27442 122 27 producing produce VBG 27442 122 28 a a DT 27442 122 29 typical typical JJ 27442 122 30 example example NN 27442 122 31 of of IN 27442 122 32 essentially essentially RB 27442 122 33 European european JJ 27442 122 34 culture culture NN 27442 122 35 , , , 27442 122 36 imperial imperial JJ 27442 122 37 under under IN 27442 122 38 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 122 39 , , , 27442 122 40 communal communal NN 27442 122 41 in in IN 27442 122 42 the the DT 27442 122 43 Middle Middle NNP 27442 122 44 Ages Ages NNP 27442 122 45 , , , 27442 122 46 centralized centralize VBN 27442 122 47 under under IN 27442 122 48 national national JJ 27442 122 49 princes prince NNS 27442 122 50 during during IN 27442 122 51 the the DT 27442 122 52 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 122 53 , , , 27442 122 54 highly highly RB 27442 122 55 industrialized industrialized JJ 27442 122 56 and and CC 27442 122 57 colonial colonial NN 27442 122 58 in in IN 27442 122 59 modern modern JJ 27442 122 60 times time NNS 27442 122 61 . . . 27442 123 1 This this DT 27442 123 2 trait trait NN 27442 123 3 must must MD 27442 123 4 be be VB 27442 123 5 considered consider VBN 27442 123 6 when when WRB 27442 123 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 123 8 is be VBZ 27442 123 9 represented represent VBN 27442 123 10 as as IN 27442 123 11 the the DT 27442 123 12 " " `` 27442 123 13 kernel kernel NN 27442 123 14 of of IN 27442 123 15 Europe Europe NNP 27442 123 16 , , , 27442 123 17 " " '' 27442 123 18 as as IN 27442 123 19 combining combine VBG 27442 123 20 the the DT 27442 123 21 spirit spirit NN 27442 123 22 of of IN 27442 123 23 the the DT 27442 123 24 North North NNP 27442 123 25 , , , 27442 123 26 East East NNP 27442 123 27 and and CC 27442 123 28 South South NNP 27442 123 29 . . . 27442 124 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 124 2 is be VBZ 27442 124 3 not not RB 27442 124 4 enough enough JJ 27442 124 5 to to TO 27442 124 6 say say VB 27442 124 7 that that IN 27442 124 8 the the DT 27442 124 9 country country NN 27442 124 10 seems seem VBZ 27442 124 11 predestined predestine VBN 27442 124 12 to to IN 27442 124 13 this this DT 27442 124 14 task task NN 27442 124 15 by by IN 27442 124 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 124 17 geographical geographical JJ 27442 124 18 position position NN 27442 124 19 and and CC 27442 124 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 124 21 duality duality NN 27442 124 22 of of IN 27442 124 23 race race NN 27442 124 24 and and CC 27442 124 25 language language NN 27442 124 26 bringing bring VBG 27442 124 27 together together RB 27442 124 28 the the DT 27442 124 29 so so RB 27442 124 30 - - HYPH 27442 124 31 called call VBN 27442 124 32 " " `` 27442 124 33 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 124 34 " " '' 27442 124 35 and and CC 27442 124 36 " " `` 27442 124 37 Latin latin JJ 27442 124 38 " " '' 27442 124 39 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 124 40 ; ; : 27442 124 41 it -PRON- PRP 27442 124 42 must must MD 27442 124 43 be be VB 27442 124 44 added add VBN 27442 124 45 that that IN 27442 124 46 , , , 27442 124 47 whenever whenever WRB 27442 124 48 historical historical JJ 27442 124 49 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 124 50 allowed allow VBD 27442 124 51 it -PRON- PRP 27442 124 52 , , , 27442 124 53 the the DT 27442 124 54 people people NNS 27442 124 55 made make VBD 27442 124 56 full full JJ 27442 124 57 use use NN 27442 124 58 of of IN 27442 124 59 such such JJ 27442 124 60 advantages advantage NNS 27442 124 61 . . . 27442 125 1 Whether whether IN 27442 125 2 under under IN 27442 125 3 local local JJ 27442 125 4 princes prince NNS 27442 125 5 , , , 27442 125 6 or or CC 27442 125 7 under under IN 27442 125 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 125 9 princes prince NNS 27442 125 10 who who WP 27442 125 11 understood understand VBD 27442 125 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 125 13 interests interest NNS 27442 125 14 , , , 27442 125 15 given give VBN 27442 125 16 peace peace NN 27442 125 17 conditions condition NNS 27442 125 18 at at IN 27442 125 19 home home RB 27442 125 20 and and CC 27442 125 21 abroad abroad RB 27442 125 22 , , , 27442 125 23 the the DT 27442 125 24 country country NN 27442 125 25 never never RB 27442 125 26 failed fail VBD 27442 125 27 to to TO 27442 125 28 rise rise VB 27442 125 29 to to IN 27442 125 30 the the DT 27442 125 31 occasion occasion NN 27442 125 32 . . . 27442 126 1 But but CC 27442 126 2 these these DT 27442 126 3 periods period NNS 27442 126 4 of of IN 27442 126 5 greatness greatness NN 27442 126 6 were be VBD 27442 126 7 short short RB 27442 126 8 - - HYPH 27442 126 9 lived live VBN 27442 126 10 compared compare VBN 27442 126 11 with with IN 27442 126 12 the the DT 27442 126 13 periods period NNS 27442 126 14 of of IN 27442 126 15 decadence decadence NN 27442 126 16 which which WDT 27442 126 17 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 126 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 126 19 . . . 27442 127 1 After after IN 27442 127 2 the the DT 27442 127 3 division division NN 27442 127 4 of of IN 27442 127 5 the the DT 27442 127 6 Empire Empire NNP 27442 127 7 of of IN 27442 127 8 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 127 9 the the DT 27442 127 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 127 11 counties county NNS 27442 127 12 and and CC 27442 127 13 duchies duchy NNS 27442 127 14 found find VBD 27442 127 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 127 16 plunged plunge VBN 27442 127 17 in in IN 27442 127 18 the the DT 27442 127 19 throes throe NNS 27442 127 20 of of IN 27442 127 21 feudal feudal JJ 27442 127 22 disputes dispute NNS 27442 127 23 and and CC 27442 127 24 divided divide VBN 27442 127 25 between between IN 27442 127 26 the the DT 27442 127 27 Kings king NNS 27442 127 28 of of IN 27442 127 29 France France NNP 27442 127 30 and and CC 27442 127 31 the the DT 27442 127 32 Emperors Emperors NNPS 27442 127 33 of of IN 27442 127 34 Germany Germany NNP 27442 127 35 . . . 27442 128 1 The the DT 27442 128 2 power power NN 27442 128 3 of of IN 27442 128 4 the the DT 27442 128 5 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 128 6 was be VBD 27442 128 7 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 128 8 weaker weak JJR 27442 128 9 than than IN 27442 128 10 in in IN 27442 128 11 these these DT 27442 128 12 distant distant JJ 27442 128 13 marches marche NNS 27442 128 14 , , , 27442 128 15 and and CC 27442 128 16 the the DT 27442 128 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 128 18 princes prince NNS 27442 128 19 were be VBD 27442 128 20 left leave VBN 27442 128 21 free free JJ 27442 128 22 to to TO 27442 128 23 pursue pursue VB 27442 128 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 128 25 quarrels quarrel NNS 27442 128 26 with with IN 27442 128 27 complete complete JJ 27442 128 28 disregard disregard NN 27442 128 29 of of IN 27442 128 30 the the DT 27442 128 31 common common JJ 27442 128 32 interest interest NN 27442 128 33 . . . 27442 129 1 The the DT 27442 129 2 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 129 3 of of IN 27442 129 4 the the DT 27442 129 5 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 129 6 in in IN 27442 129 7 the the DT 27442 129 8 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 129 9 and and CC 27442 129 10 beginning beginning NN 27442 129 11 of of IN 27442 129 12 the the DT 27442 129 13 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 129 14 centuries century NNS 27442 129 15 , , , 27442 129 16 was be VBD 27442 129 17 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 129 18 undermined undermine VBN 27442 129 19 by by IN 27442 129 20 internal internal JJ 27442 129 21 strife strife NN 27442 129 22 and and CC 27442 129 23 by by IN 27442 129 24 the the DT 27442 129 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 129 26 the the DT 27442 129 27 Counts Counts NNPS 27442 129 28 of of IN 27442 129 29 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 129 30 experienced experience VBD 27442 129 31 in in IN 27442 129 32 trying try VBG 27442 129 33 to to TO 27442 129 34 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 129 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 129 36 duty duty NN 27442 129 37 to to IN 27442 129 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 129 39 French french JJ 27442 129 40 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 129 41 with with IN 27442 129 42 the the DT 27442 129 43 interest interest NN 27442 129 44 of of IN 27442 129 45 the the DT 27442 129 46 people people NNS 27442 129 47 which which WDT 27442 129 48 prompted prompt VBD 27442 129 49 an an DT 27442 129 50 English english JJ 27442 129 51 alliance alliance NN 27442 129 52 . . . 27442 130 1 The the DT 27442 130 2 fall fall NN 27442 130 3 of of IN 27442 130 4 Charles Charles NNP 27442 130 5 the the DT 27442 130 6 Bold Bold NNP 27442 130 7 provoked provoke VBD 27442 130 8 a a DT 27442 130 9 fresh fresh JJ 27442 130 10 outburst outburst NN 27442 130 11 of of IN 27442 130 12 the the DT 27442 130 13 spirit spirit NN 27442 130 14 of of IN 27442 130 15 local local JJ 27442 130 16 independence independence NN 27442 130 17 , , , 27442 130 18 which which WDT 27442 130 19 greatly greatly RB 27442 130 20 endangered endanger VBD 27442 130 21 the the DT 27442 130 22 country country NN 27442 130 23 's 's POS 27442 130 24 peace peace NN 27442 130 25 , , , 27442 130 26 and and CC 27442 130 27 , , , 27442 130 28 if if IN 27442 130 29 the the DT 27442 130 30 situation situation NN 27442 130 31 was be VBD 27442 130 32 restored restore VBN 27442 130 33 , , , 27442 130 34 under under IN 27442 130 35 Philip Philip NNP 27442 130 36 the the DT 27442 130 37 Fair Fair NNP 27442 130 38 and and CC 27442 130 39 Charles Charles NNP 27442 130 40 V V NNP 27442 130 41 , , , 27442 130 42 during during IN 27442 130 43 the the DT 27442 130 44 first first JJ 27442 130 45 part part NN 27442 130 46 of of IN 27442 130 47 the the DT 27442 130 48 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 130 49 century century NN 27442 130 50 , , , 27442 130 51 the the DT 27442 130 52 second second JJ 27442 130 53 part part NN 27442 130 54 of of IN 27442 130 55 this this DT 27442 130 56 century century NN 27442 130 57 witnessed witness VBD 27442 130 58 the the DT 27442 130 59 gradual gradual JJ 27442 130 60 exhaustion exhaustion NN 27442 130 61 of of IN 27442 130 62 the the DT 27442 130 63 Southern Southern NNP 27442 130 64 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 130 65 divided divide VBD 27442 130 66 against against IN 27442 130 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 130 68 and and CC 27442 130 69 subjected subject VBN 27442 130 70 to to IN 27442 130 71 the the DT 27442 130 72 attacks attack NNS 27442 130 73 of of IN 27442 130 74 both both CC 27442 130 75 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 130 76 and and CC 27442 130 77 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 130 78 . . . 27442 131 1 The the DT 27442 131 2 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 131 3 and and CC 27442 131 4 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 131 5 centuries century NNS 27442 131 6 , , , 27442 131 7 which which WDT 27442 131 8 are be VBP 27442 131 9 for for IN 27442 131 10 other other JJ 27442 131 11 countries country NNS 27442 131 12 , , , 27442 131 13 like like IN 27442 131 14 France France NNP 27442 131 15 , , , 27442 131 16 a a DT 27442 131 17 period period NN 27442 131 18 of of IN 27442 131 19 exceptional exceptional JJ 27442 131 20 national national JJ 27442 131 21 prestige prestige NNP 27442 131 22 , , , 27442 131 23 mark mark VB 27442 131 24 the the DT 27442 131 25 deepest deep JJS 27442 131 26 stage stage NN 27442 131 27 of of IN 27442 131 28 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 131 29 decadence decadence NN 27442 131 30 and and CC 27442 131 31 humiliation humiliation NN 27442 131 32 . . . 27442 132 1 The the DT 27442 132 2 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 132 3 was be VBD 27442 132 4 closed closed JJ 27442 132 5 , , , 27442 132 6 trade trade NN 27442 132 7 and and CC 27442 132 8 industry industry NN 27442 132 9 were be VBD 27442 132 10 practically practically RB 27442 132 11 dead dead JJ 27442 132 12 , , , 27442 132 13 foreign foreign JJ 27442 132 14 troops troop NNS 27442 132 15 , , , 27442 132 16 French french JJ 27442 132 17 , , , 27442 132 18 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 132 19 , , , 27442 132 20 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 132 21 or or CC 27442 132 22 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 132 23 , , , 27442 132 24 ceaselessly ceaselessly RB 27442 132 25 pursued pursue VBD 27442 132 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 132 27 work work NN 27442 132 28 of of IN 27442 132 29 devastation devastation NN 27442 132 30 . . . 27442 133 1 A a DT 27442 133 2 foreign foreign JJ 27442 133 3 possession possession NN 27442 133 4 , , , 27442 133 5 open open JJ 27442 133 6 to to IN 27442 133 7 the the DT 27442 133 8 incursions incursion NNS 27442 133 9 of of IN 27442 133 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 133 11 possessors possessor NNS 27442 133 12 ' ' POS 27442 133 13 enemies enemy NNS 27442 133 14 , , , 27442 133 15 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 133 16 by by IN 27442 133 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 133 18 masters master NNS 27442 133 19 at at IN 27442 133 20 every every DT 27442 133 21 stage stage NN 27442 133 22 of of IN 27442 133 23 the the DT 27442 133 24 peace peace NN 27442 133 25 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 133 26 in in IN 27442 133 27 order order NN 27442 133 28 to to TO 27442 133 29 save save VB 27442 133 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 133 31 native native JJ 27442 133 32 country country NN 27442 133 33 , , , 27442 133 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 133 35 lost lose VBD 27442 133 36 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 133 37 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 133 38 , , , 27442 133 39 Northern Northern NNP 27442 133 40 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 133 41 and and CC 27442 133 42 part part NN 27442 133 43 of of IN 27442 133 44 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 133 45 to to IN 27442 133 46 Holland Holland NNP 27442 133 47 , , , 27442 133 48 French French NNP 27442 133 49 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 133 50 , , , 27442 133 51 Franche Franche NNP 27442 133 52 Comté Comté NNP 27442 133 53 and and CC 27442 133 54 Artois Artois NNP 27442 133 55 to to IN 27442 133 56 France France NNP 27442 133 57 . . . 27442 134 1 The the DT 27442 134 2 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 134 3 of of IN 27442 134 4 Münster Münster NNP 27442 134 5 sealed seal VBD 27442 134 6 the the DT 27442 134 7 fate fate NN 27442 134 8 of of IN 27442 134 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 134 10 , , , 27442 134 11 and and CC 27442 134 12 the the DT 27442 134 13 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 134 14 of of IN 27442 134 15 the the DT 27442 134 16 Barriers Barriers NNPS 27442 134 17 left leave VBD 27442 134 18 the the DT 27442 134 19 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 134 20 in in IN 27442 134 21 possession possession NN 27442 134 22 of of IN 27442 134 23 all all PDT 27442 134 24 the the DT 27442 134 25 country country NN 27442 134 26 's 's POS 27442 134 27 most most RBS 27442 134 28 important important JJ 27442 134 29 fortified fortified JJ 27442 134 30 positions position NNS 27442 134 31 . . . 27442 135 1 Though though IN 27442 135 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 135 3 gave give VBD 27442 135 4 back back RB 27442 135 5 to to IN 27442 135 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 135 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 135 8 natural natural JJ 27442 135 9 frontier frontier NN 27442 135 10 in in IN 27442 135 11 the the DT 27442 135 12 North North NNP 27442 135 13 and and CC 27442 135 14 reopened reopen VBD 27442 135 15 the the DT 27442 135 16 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 135 17 for for IN 27442 135 18 a a DT 27442 135 19 short short JJ 27442 135 20 time time NN 27442 135 21 , , , 27442 135 22 the the DT 27442 135 23 French french JJ 27442 135 24 régime régime NN 27442 135 25 did do VBD 27442 135 26 not not RB 27442 135 27 greatly greatly RB 27442 135 28 improve improve VB 27442 135 29 the the DT 27442 135 30 economic economic JJ 27442 135 31 situation situation NN 27442 135 32 . . . 27442 136 1 After after IN 27442 136 2 the the DT 27442 136 3 union union NN 27442 136 4 with with IN 27442 136 5 Holland Holland NNP 27442 136 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 136 7 1815 1815 CD 27442 136 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 136 9 , , , 27442 136 10 the the DT 27442 136 11 political political JJ 27442 136 12 struggle struggle NN 27442 136 13 which which WDT 27442 136 14 followed follow VBD 27442 136 15 prevented prevent VBD 27442 136 16 the the DT 27442 136 17 people people NNS 27442 136 18 from from IN 27442 136 19 enjoying enjoy VBG 27442 136 20 the the DT 27442 136 21 full full JJ 27442 136 22 benefit benefit NN 27442 136 23 of of IN 27442 136 24 the the DT 27442 136 25 change change NN 27442 136 26 , , , 27442 136 27 so so IN 27442 136 28 that that IN 27442 136 29 we -PRON- PRP 27442 136 30 must must MD 27442 136 31 wait wait VB 27442 136 32 until until IN 27442 136 33 1830 1830 CD 27442 136 34 before before IN 27442 136 35 being be VBG 27442 136 36 able able JJ 27442 136 37 to to TO 27442 136 38 notice notice VB 27442 136 39 any any DT 27442 136 40 considerable considerable JJ 27442 136 41 improvement improvement NN 27442 136 42 . . . 27442 137 1 * * NFP 27442 137 2 * * NFP 27442 137 3 * * NFP 27442 137 4 * * NFP 27442 137 5 * * NFP 27442 137 6 This this DT 27442 137 7 general general JJ 27442 137 8 survey survey NN 27442 137 9 will will MD 27442 137 10 suffice suffice VB 27442 137 11 to to TO 27442 137 12 show show VB 27442 137 13 that that IN 27442 137 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 137 15 history history NN 27442 137 16 may may MD 27442 137 17 be be VB 27442 137 18 divided divide VBN 27442 137 19 into into IN 27442 137 20 periods period NNS 27442 137 21 of of IN 27442 137 22 progress progress NN 27442 137 23 and and CC 27442 137 24 decadence decadence NN 27442 137 25 . . . 27442 138 1 The the DT 27442 138 2 same same JJ 27442 138 3 may may MD 27442 138 4 be be VB 27442 138 5 said say VBN 27442 138 6 , , , 27442 138 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 138 8 is be VBZ 27442 138 9 true true JJ 27442 138 10 , , , 27442 138 11 of of IN 27442 138 12 the the DT 27442 138 13 history history NN 27442 138 14 of of IN 27442 138 15 all all DT 27442 138 16 nations nation NNS 27442 138 17 . . . 27442 139 1 But but CC 27442 139 2 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 139 3 else else RB 27442 139 4 is be VBZ 27442 139 5 the the DT 27442 139 6 difference difference NN 27442 139 7 between between IN 27442 139 8 the the DT 27442 139 9 higher high JJR 27442 139 10 and and CC 27442 139 11 lower low JJR 27442 139 12 levels level NNS 27442 139 13 so so RB 27442 139 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 27442 139 15 and and CC 27442 139 16 the the DT 27442 139 17 intervals interval NNS 27442 139 18 between between IN 27442 139 19 the the DT 27442 139 20 acts act NNS 27442 139 21 so so RB 27442 139 22 protracted protract VBN 27442 139 23 . . . 27442 140 1 As as IN 27442 140 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 140 3 have have VBP 27442 140 4 already already RB 27442 140 5 said say VBN 27442 140 6 , , , 27442 140 7 the the DT 27442 140 8 country country NN 27442 140 9 passes pass VBZ 27442 140 10 suddenly suddenly RB 27442 140 11 from from IN 27442 140 12 the the DT 27442 140 13 brightest bright JJS 27442 140 14 limelight limelight NN 27442 140 15 of of IN 27442 140 16 fame fame NN 27442 140 17 to to IN 27442 140 18 the the DT 27442 140 19 darkest dark JJS 27442 140 20 recess recess NN 27442 140 21 of of IN 27442 140 22 mediocrity mediocrity NN 27442 140 23 and and CC 27442 140 24 oblivion oblivion NN 27442 140 25 . . . 27442 141 1 Some some DT 27442 141 2 of of IN 27442 141 3 these these DT 27442 141 4 contrasts contrast NNS 27442 141 5 , , , 27442 141 6 such such JJ 27442 141 7 as as IN 27442 141 8 those those DT 27442 141 9 existing exist VBG 27442 141 10 between between IN 27442 141 11 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 141 12 's 's POS 27442 141 13 united united JJ 27442 141 14 Empire Empire NNP 27442 141 15 and and CC 27442 141 16 feudal feudal JJ 27442 141 17 divisions division NNS 27442 141 18 , , , 27442 141 19 are be VBP 27442 141 20 shared share VBN 27442 141 21 by by IN 27442 141 22 the the DT 27442 141 23 rest rest NN 27442 141 24 of of IN 27442 141 25 Europe Europe NNP 27442 141 26 . . . 27442 142 1 Others other NNS 27442 142 2 , , , 27442 142 3 at at IN 27442 142 4 the the DT 27442 142 5 time time NN 27442 142 6 of of IN 27442 142 7 the the DT 27442 142 8 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 142 9 and and CC 27442 142 10 the the DT 27442 142 11 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 142 12 , , , 27442 142 13 and and CC 27442 142 14 when when WRB 27442 142 15 the the DT 27442 142 16 country country NN 27442 142 17 came come VBD 27442 142 18 under under IN 27442 142 19 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 142 20 , , , 27442 142 21 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 142 22 and and CC 27442 142 23 French french JJ 27442 142 24 rule rule NN 27442 142 25 , , , 27442 142 26 are be VBP 27442 142 27 peculiar peculiar JJ 27442 142 28 to to IN 27442 142 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 142 30 . . . 27442 143 1 To to IN 27442 143 2 the the DT 27442 143 3 slow slow JJ 27442 143 4 development development NN 27442 143 5 of of IN 27442 143 6 national national JJ 27442 143 7 unity unity NN 27442 143 8 , , , 27442 143 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 143 10 history history NN 27442 143 11 adds add VBZ 27442 143 12 the the DT 27442 143 13 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 143 14 of of IN 27442 143 15 foreign foreign JJ 27442 143 16 domination domination NN 27442 143 17 and and CC 27442 143 18 foreign foreign JJ 27442 143 19 invasion invasion NN 27442 143 20 . . . 27442 144 1 The the DT 27442 144 2 exceptional exceptional JJ 27442 144 3 situation situation NN 27442 144 4 of of IN 27442 144 5 the the DT 27442 144 6 country country NN 27442 144 7 on on IN 27442 144 8 the the DT 27442 144 9 map map NN 27442 144 10 gives give VBZ 27442 144 11 equally equally RB 27442 144 12 great great JJ 27442 144 13 chances chance NNS 27442 144 14 of of IN 27442 144 15 ruin ruin NN 27442 144 16 and and CC 27442 144 17 recovery recovery NN 27442 144 18 . . . 27442 145 1 The the DT 27442 145 2 same same JJ 27442 145 3 conditions condition NNS 27442 145 4 which which WDT 27442 145 5 bring bring VBP 27442 145 6 about about RP 27442 145 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 145 8 's 's POS 27442 145 9 downfall downfall NN 27442 145 10 contribute contribute VBP 27442 145 11 largely largely RB 27442 145 12 to to IN 27442 145 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 145 14 restoration restoration NN 27442 145 15 , , , 27442 145 16 the the DT 27442 145 17 same same JJ 27442 145 18 roads road NNS 27442 145 19 which which WDT 27442 145 20 bring bring VBP 27442 145 21 wealth wealth NN 27442 145 22 in in IN 27442 145 23 time time NN 27442 145 24 of of IN 27442 145 25 peace peace NN 27442 145 26 , , , 27442 145 27 are be VBP 27442 145 28 followed follow VBN 27442 145 29 , , , 27442 145 30 in in IN 27442 145 31 time time NN 27442 145 32 of of IN 27442 145 33 war war NN 27442 145 34 , , , 27442 145 35 by by IN 27442 145 36 foreign foreign JJ 27442 145 37 armies army NNS 27442 145 38 . . . 27442 146 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 146 2 is be VBZ 27442 146 3 not not RB 27442 146 4 only only RB 27442 146 5 the the DT 27442 146 6 cross cross NN 27442 146 7 - - NNS 27442 146 8 roads road NNS 27442 146 9 of of IN 27442 146 10 Europe Europe NNP 27442 146 11 , , , 27442 146 12 she -PRON- PRP 27442 146 13 is be VBZ 27442 146 14 the the DT 27442 146 15 battlefield battlefield NN 27442 146 16 of of IN 27442 146 17 Europe Europe NNP 27442 146 18 . . . 27442 147 1 From from IN 27442 147 2 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 27442 147 3 ( ( -LRB- 27442 147 4 1214 1214 CD 27442 147 5 ) ) -RRB- 27442 147 6 to to IN 27442 147 7 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 27442 147 8 and and CC 27442 147 9 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 147 10 , , , 27442 147 11 almost almost RB 27442 147 12 all all PDT 27442 147 13 the the DT 27442 147 14 great great JJ 27442 147 15 battles battle NNS 27442 147 16 which which WDT 27442 147 17 decided decide VBD 27442 147 18 the the DT 27442 147 19 fate fate NN 27442 147 20 of of IN 27442 147 21 Europe Europe NNP 27442 147 22 and and CC 27442 147 23 determined determine VBD 27442 147 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 147 25 balance balance NN 27442 147 26 of of IN 27442 147 27 power power NN 27442 147 28 were be VBD 27442 147 29 fought fight VBN 27442 147 30 on on IN 27442 147 31 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 147 32 soil soil NN 27442 147 33 . . . 27442 148 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 27442 148 2 the the DT 27442 148 3 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 148 4 took take VBD 27442 148 5 a a DT 27442 148 6 share share NN 27442 148 7 in in IN 27442 148 8 the the DT 27442 148 9 struggle struggle NN 27442 148 10 , , , 27442 148 11 oftener oftener RB 27442 148 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 148 13 were be VBD 27442 148 14 not not RB 27442 148 15 even even RB 27442 148 16 given give VBN 27442 148 17 the the DT 27442 148 18 chance chance NN 27442 148 19 to to TO 27442 148 20 interfere interfere VB 27442 148 21 , , , 27442 148 22 while while IN 27442 148 23 the the DT 27442 148 24 Powers power NNS 27442 148 25 settled settle VBD 27442 148 26 other other JJ 27442 148 27 quarrels quarrel NNS 27442 148 28 at at IN 27442 148 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 148 30 expense expense NN 27442 148 31 . . . 27442 149 1 The the DT 27442 149 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 149 3 people people NNS 27442 149 4 have have VBP 27442 149 5 acquired acquire VBN 27442 149 6 a a DT 27442 149 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 149 8 reputation reputation NN 27442 149 9 for for IN 27442 149 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 149 11 sturdiness sturdiness NN 27442 149 12 and and CC 27442 149 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 149 14 power power NN 27442 149 15 of of IN 27442 149 16 recovery recovery NN 27442 149 17 . . . 27442 150 1 But but CC 27442 150 2 , , , 27442 150 3 while while IN 27442 150 4 they -PRON- PRP 27442 150 5 are be VBP 27442 150 6 entirely entirely RB 27442 150 7 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 27442 150 8 for for IN 27442 150 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 150 10 weakness weakness NN 27442 150 11 , , , 27442 150 12 which which WDT 27442 150 13 can can MD 27442 150 14 only only RB 27442 150 15 be be VB 27442 150 16 attributed attribute VBN 27442 150 17 to to IN 27442 150 18 the the DT 27442 150 19 small small JJ 27442 150 20 size size NN 27442 150 21 and and CC 27442 150 22 the the DT 27442 150 23 defenceless defenceless JJ 27442 150 24 character character NN 27442 150 25 of of IN 27442 150 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 150 27 country country NN 27442 150 28 , , , 27442 150 29 they -PRON- PRP 27442 150 30 can can MD 27442 150 31 not not RB 27442 150 32 be be VB 27442 150 33 considered consider VBN 27442 150 34 as as IN 27442 150 35 entirely entirely RB 27442 150 36 responsible responsible JJ 27442 150 37 for for IN 27442 150 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 150 39 strength strength NN 27442 150 40 . . . 27442 151 1 A a DT 27442 151 2 port port NN 27442 151 3 like like IN 27442 151 4 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 151 5 , , , 27442 151 6 if if IN 27442 151 7 at at RB 27442 151 8 all all RB 27442 151 9 accessible accessible JJ 27442 151 10 , , , 27442 151 11 is be VBZ 27442 151 12 bound bind VBN 27442 151 13 to to TO 27442 151 14 prosper prosper VB 27442 151 15 under under IN 27442 151 16 any any DT 27442 151 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 151 18 . . . 27442 152 1 A a DT 27442 152 2 town town NN 27442 152 3 like like IN 27442 152 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 152 5 can can MD 27442 152 6 not not RB 27442 152 7 fail fail VB 27442 152 8 to to TO 27442 152 9 benefit benefit VB 27442 152 10 by by IN 27442 152 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 152 12 unique unique JJ 27442 152 13 situation situation NN 27442 152 14 , , , 27442 152 15 from from IN 27442 152 16 an an DT 27442 152 17 international international JJ 27442 152 18 point point NN 27442 152 19 of of IN 27442 152 20 view view NN 27442 152 21 . . . 27442 153 1 With with IN 27442 153 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 153 3 rich rich JJ 27442 153 4 coal coal NN 27442 153 5 mines mine NNS 27442 153 6 among among IN 27442 153 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 153 8 fertile fertile JJ 27442 153 9 fields field NNS 27442 153 10 , , , 27442 153 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 153 12 , , , 27442 153 13 considering consider VBG 27442 153 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 153 15 size size NN 27442 153 16 , , , 27442 153 17 is be VBZ 27442 153 18 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 153 19 more more RBR 27442 153 20 richly richly RB 27442 153 21 endowed endow VBN 27442 153 22 by by IN 27442 153 23 Nature nature NN 27442 153 24 than than IN 27442 153 25 any any DT 27442 153 26 other other JJ 27442 153 27 country country NN 27442 153 28 in in IN 27442 153 29 Europe Europe NNP 27442 153 30 . . . 27442 154 1 But but CC 27442 154 2 such such JJ 27442 154 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 27442 154 4 advantages advantage NNS 27442 154 5 have have VBP 27442 154 6 been be VBN 27442 154 7 more more RBR 27442 154 8 than than IN 27442 154 9 compensated compensate VBN 27442 154 10 in in IN 27442 154 11 the the DT 27442 154 12 past past NN 27442 154 13 by by IN 27442 154 14 the the DT 27442 154 15 heavy heavy JJ 27442 154 16 risks risk NNS 27442 154 17 which which WDT 27442 154 18 this this DT 27442 154 19 richness richness NN 27442 154 20 implied imply VBN 27442 154 21 . . . 27442 155 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 155 2 : : : 27442 155 3 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 155 4 IN in IN 27442 155 5 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 27442 155 6 TIMES times NN 27442 155 7 . . . 27442 156 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 156 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 156 3 THE the DT 27442 156 4 COAL COAL NNP 27442 156 5 WOOD wood VBP 27442 156 6 It -PRON- PRP 27442 156 7 is be VBZ 27442 156 8 usually usually RB 27442 156 9 assumed assume VBN 27442 156 10 that that IN 27442 156 11 , , , 27442 156 12 while while IN 27442 156 13 human human JJ 27442 156 14 conditions condition NNS 27442 156 15 alter alter VBP 27442 156 16 throughout throughout IN 27442 156 17 the the DT 27442 156 18 ages age NNS 27442 156 19 , , , 27442 156 20 natural natural JJ 27442 156 21 surroundings surrounding NNS 27442 156 22 remain remain VBP 27442 156 23 sensibly sensibly RB 27442 156 24 the the DT 27442 156 25 same same JJ 27442 156 26 . . . 27442 157 1 This this DT 27442 157 2 may may MD 27442 157 3 be be VB 27442 157 4 true true JJ 27442 157 5 with with IN 27442 157 6 regard regard NN 27442 157 7 to to IN 27442 157 8 people people NNS 27442 157 9 whose whose WP$ 27442 157 10 history history NN 27442 157 11 is be VBZ 27442 157 12 only only RB 27442 157 13 affected affect VBN 27442 157 14 by by IN 27442 157 15 the the DT 27442 157 16 streams stream NNS 27442 157 17 which which WDT 27442 157 18 cross cross VBP 27442 157 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 157 20 land land NN 27442 157 21 and and CC 27442 157 22 the the DT 27442 157 23 hills hill NNS 27442 157 24 and and CC 27442 157 25 mountains mountain NNS 27442 157 26 which which WDT 27442 157 27 protect protect VBP 27442 157 28 them -PRON- PRP 27442 157 29 by by IN 27442 157 30 natural natural JJ 27442 157 31 barriers barrier NNS 27442 157 32 . . . 27442 158 1 When when WRB 27442 158 2 dealing deal VBG 27442 158 3 with with IN 27442 158 4 a a DT 27442 158 5 country country NN 27442 158 6 like like IN 27442 158 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 158 8 however however RB 27442 158 9 , , , 27442 158 10 widely widely RB 27442 158 11 open open JJ 27442 158 12 on on IN 27442 158 13 all all DT 27442 158 14 sides side NNS 27442 158 15 , , , 27442 158 16 we -PRON- PRP 27442 158 17 can can MD 27442 158 18 not not RB 27442 158 19 be be VB 27442 158 20 content content JJ 27442 158 21 with with IN 27442 158 22 such such JJ 27442 158 23 wide wide JJ 27442 158 24 generalizations generalization NNS 27442 158 25 . . . 27442 159 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 159 2 must must MD 27442 159 3 ask ask VB 27442 159 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP 27442 159 5 if if IN 27442 159 6 some some DT 27442 159 7 important important JJ 27442 159 8 physical physical JJ 27442 159 9 features feature NNS 27442 159 10 have have VBP 27442 159 11 not not RB 27442 159 12 been be VBN 27442 159 13 altered alter VBN 27442 159 14 by by IN 27442 159 15 the the DT 27442 159 16 work work NN 27442 159 17 of of IN 27442 159 18 man man NN 27442 159 19 and and CC 27442 159 20 if if IN 27442 159 21 some some DT 27442 159 22 natural natural JJ 27442 159 23 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 159 24 , , , 27442 159 25 which which WDT 27442 159 26 have have VBP 27442 159 27 since since IN 27442 159 28 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 159 29 , , , 27442 159 30 did do VBD 27442 159 31 not not RB 27442 159 32 affect affect VB 27442 159 33 the the DT 27442 159 34 earlier early JJR 27442 159 35 stage stage NN 27442 159 36 of of IN 27442 159 37 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 159 38 history history NN 27442 159 39 . . . 27442 160 1 The the DT 27442 160 2 traveller traveller NN 27442 160 3 who who WP 27442 160 4 crosses cross VBZ 27442 160 5 the the DT 27442 160 6 country country NN 27442 160 7 to to IN 27442 160 8 - - HYPH 27442 160 9 day day NN 27442 160 10 from from IN 27442 160 11 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 160 12 to to IN 27442 160 13 Arlon Arlon NNP 27442 160 14 will will MD 27442 160 15 at at IN 27442 160 16 once once RB 27442 160 17 recognize recognize VB 27442 160 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 160 19 main main JJ 27442 160 20 features feature NNS 27442 160 21 : : : 27442 160 22 first first RB 27442 160 23 a a DT 27442 160 24 low low RB 27442 160 25 - - HYPH 27442 160 26 lying lie VBG 27442 160 27 plain plain JJ 27442 160 28 , , , 27442 160 29 between between IN 27442 160 30 the the DT 27442 160 31 sea sea NN 27442 160 32 and and CC 27442 160 33 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 160 34 , , , 27442 160 35 then then RB 27442 160 36 a a DT 27442 160 37 district district NN 27442 160 38 of of IN 27442 160 39 smooth smooth JJ 27442 160 40 hills hill NNS 27442 160 41 , , , 27442 160 42 as as RB 27442 160 43 far far RB 27442 160 44 as as IN 27442 160 45 Namur Namur NNP 27442 160 46 , , , 27442 160 47 and and CC 27442 160 48 finally finally RB 27442 160 49 , , , 27442 160 50 beyond beyond IN 27442 160 51 the the DT 27442 160 52 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 160 53 , , , 27442 160 54 the the DT 27442 160 55 deeply deeply RB 27442 160 56 cut cut VBN 27442 160 57 valleys valley NNS 27442 160 58 and and CC 27442 160 59 high high JJ 27442 160 60 plateaux plateaux NN 27442 160 61 of of IN 27442 160 62 the the DT 27442 160 63 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 160 64 , , , 27442 160 65 reaching reach VBG 27442 160 66 an an DT 27442 160 67 average average NN 27442 160 68 of of IN 27442 160 69 1,500 1,500 CD 27442 160 70 feet foot NNS 27442 160 71 above above IN 27442 160 72 sea sea NN 27442 160 73 - - HYPH 27442 160 74 level level NN 27442 160 75 . . . 27442 161 1 In in IN 27442 161 2 this this DT 27442 161 3 last last JJ 27442 161 4 region region NN 27442 161 5 only only RB 27442 161 6 will will MD 27442 161 7 the the DT 27442 161 8 aspect aspect NN 27442 161 9 of of IN 27442 161 10 the the DT 27442 161 11 country country NN 27442 161 12 suggest suggest VBP 27442 161 13 to to IN 27442 161 14 him -PRON- PRP 27442 161 15 the the DT 27442 161 16 idea idea NN 27442 161 17 of of IN 27442 161 18 some some DT 27442 161 19 natural natural JJ 27442 161 20 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 161 21 to to IN 27442 161 22 free free JJ 27442 161 23 communications communication NNS 27442 161 24 , , , 27442 161 25 though though IN 27442 161 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 161 27 could could MD 27442 161 28 in in IN 27442 161 29 no no DT 27442 161 30 way way NN 27442 161 31 appear appear VB 27442 161 32 forbidding forbid VBG 27442 161 33 when when WRB 27442 161 34 compared compare VBN 27442 161 35 to to IN 27442 161 36 the the DT 27442 161 37 mountains mountain NNS 27442 161 38 of of IN 27442 161 39 Scotland Scotland NNP 27442 161 40 and and CC 27442 161 41 Wales Wales NNP 27442 161 42 . . . 27442 162 1 But but CC 27442 162 2 at at IN 27442 162 3 the the DT 27442 162 4 time time NN 27442 162 5 of of IN 27442 162 6 the the DT 27442 162 7 Roman roman JJ 27442 162 8 conquest conquest NN 27442 162 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 162 10 57 57 CD 27442 162 11 _ _ NNP 27442 162 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 27442 162 13 _ _ NNP 27442 162 14 ) ) -RRB- 27442 162 15 , , , 27442 162 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 162 17 , , , 27442 162 18 that that DT 27442 162 19 is be VBZ 27442 162 20 to to TO 27442 162 21 say say VB 27442 162 22 the the DT 27442 162 23 country country NN 27442 162 24 peopled people VBN 27442 162 25 by by IN 27442 162 26 various various JJ 27442 162 27 tribes tribe NNS 27442 162 28 designated designate VBN 27442 162 29 by by IN 27442 162 30 Julius Julius NNP 27442 162 31 Cæsar Cæsar NNP 27442 162 32 under under IN 27442 162 33 the the DT 27442 162 34 name name NN 27442 162 35 of of IN 27442 162 36 " " `` 27442 162 37 Belgæ Belgæ NNP 27442 162 38 , , , 27442 162 39 " " '' 27442 162 40 was be VBD 27442 162 41 very very RB 27442 162 42 different different JJ 27442 162 43 from from IN 27442 162 44 what what WP 27442 162 45 it -PRON- PRP 27442 162 46 is be VBZ 27442 162 47 to to IN 27442 162 48 - - HYPH 27442 162 49 day day NN 27442 162 50 . . . 27442 163 1 The the DT 27442 163 2 flat flat JJ 27442 163 3 coast coast NN 27442 163 4 , , , 27442 163 5 unprotected unprotecte VBN 27442 163 6 against against IN 27442 163 7 the the DT 27442 163 8 incursions incursion NNS 27442 163 9 of of IN 27442 163 10 the the DT 27442 163 11 sea sea NN 27442 163 12 , , , 27442 163 13 was be VBD 27442 163 14 bordered border VBN 27442 163 15 by by IN 27442 163 16 wide wide JJ 27442 163 17 marshes marsh NNS 27442 163 18 , , , 27442 163 19 while while IN 27442 163 20 all all PDT 27442 163 21 the the DT 27442 163 22 southern southern JJ 27442 163 23 part part NN 27442 163 24 of of IN 27442 163 25 the the DT 27442 163 26 country country NN 27442 163 27 was be VBD 27442 163 28 covered cover VBN 27442 163 29 by by IN 27442 163 30 a a DT 27442 163 31 thick thick JJ 27442 163 32 forest forest NN 27442 163 33 , , , 27442 163 34 the the DT 27442 163 35 " " `` 27442 163 36 Silva Silva NNP 27442 163 37 Carbonaria Carbonaria NNP 27442 163 38 , , , 27442 163 39 " " '' 27442 163 40 which which WDT 27442 163 41 merged merge VBD 27442 163 42 in in IN 27442 163 43 the the DT 27442 163 44 wild wild JJ 27442 163 45 plateaux plateaux NN 27442 163 46 of of IN 27442 163 47 the the DT 27442 163 48 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 163 49 and and CC 27442 163 50 formed form VBN 27442 163 51 , , , 27442 163 52 at at IN 27442 163 53 the the DT 27442 163 54 time time NN 27442 163 55 , , , 27442 163 56 a a DT 27442 163 57 serious serious JJ 27442 163 58 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 163 59 to to IN 27442 163 60 any any DT 27442 163 61 incursion incursion NN 27442 163 62 coming come VBG 27442 163 63 from from IN 27442 163 64 the the DT 27442 163 65 north north NN 27442 163 66 or or CC 27442 163 67 the the DT 27442 163 68 east east NNP 27442 163 69 . . . 27442 164 1 These these DT 27442 164 2 physical physical JJ 27442 164 3 conditions condition NNS 27442 164 4 must must MD 27442 164 5 have have VB 27442 164 6 favoured favour VBN 27442 164 7 the the DT 27442 164 8 guerrilla guerrilla NN 27442 164 9 warfare warfare NN 27442 164 10 waged wage VBD 27442 164 11 for for IN 27442 164 12 four four CD 27442 164 13 years year NNS 27442 164 14 by by IN 27442 164 15 the the DT 27442 164 16 various various JJ 27442 164 17 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 164 18 tribes tribe NNS 27442 164 19 against against IN 27442 164 20 the the DT 27442 164 21 Roman roman JJ 27442 164 22 invader invader NN 27442 164 23 , , , 27442 164 24 and and CC 27442 164 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 164 26 is be VBZ 27442 164 27 no no DT 27442 164 28 doubt doubt RB 27442 164 29 partly partly RB 27442 164 30 to to IN 27442 164 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 164 32 that that IN 27442 164 33 the the DT 27442 164 34 old old JJ 27442 164 35 " " `` 27442 164 36 Belgæ Belgæ NNP 27442 164 37 " " '' 27442 164 38 owed owe VBD 27442 164 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 164 40 reputation reputation NN 27442 164 41 of of IN 27442 164 42 courage courage NN 27442 164 43 and and CC 27442 164 44 fortitude fortitude NN 27442 164 45 . . . 27442 165 1 These these DT 27442 165 2 tribes tribe NNS 27442 165 3 , , , 27442 165 4 occupying occupy VBG 27442 165 5 the the DT 27442 165 6 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 165 7 and and CC 27442 165 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 165 9 valleys valley NNS 27442 165 10 , , , 27442 165 11 formed form VBD 27442 165 12 the the DT 27442 165 13 rearguard rearguard NN 27442 165 14 of of IN 27442 165 15 the the DT 27442 165 16 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 165 17 wave wave NN 27442 165 18 of of IN 27442 165 19 invasion invasion NN 27442 165 20 which which WDT 27442 165 21 , , , 27442 165 22 coming come VBG 27442 165 23 from from IN 27442 165 24 the the DT 27442 165 25 East East NNP 27442 165 26 , , , 27442 165 27 had have VBD 27442 165 28 spread spread VBN 27442 165 29 across across IN 27442 165 30 Western Western NNP 27442 165 31 Europe Europe NNP 27442 165 32 . . . 27442 166 1 At at IN 27442 166 2 the the DT 27442 166 3 time time NN 27442 166 4 of of IN 27442 166 5 the the DT 27442 166 6 Roman roman JJ 27442 166 7 conquest conquest NN 27442 166 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 166 9 were be VBD 27442 166 10 already already RB 27442 166 11 closely closely RB 27442 166 12 pressed press VBN 27442 166 13 by by IN 27442 166 14 a a DT 27442 166 15 vanguard vanguard NN 27442 166 16 of of IN 27442 166 17 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 166 18 tribes tribe NNS 27442 166 19 which which WDT 27442 166 20 had have VBD 27442 166 21 settled settle VBN 27442 166 22 in in IN 27442 166 23 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 166 24 and and CC 27442 166 25 on on IN 27442 166 26 the the DT 27442 166 27 left left JJ 27442 166 28 bank bank NN 27442 166 29 of of IN 27442 166 30 the the DT 27442 166 31 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 166 32 , , , 27442 166 33 so so IN 27442 166 34 that that IN 27442 166 35 even even RB 27442 166 36 at at IN 27442 166 37 this this DT 27442 166 38 early early JJ 27442 166 39 stage stage NN 27442 166 40 of of IN 27442 166 41 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 166 42 's 's POS 27442 166 43 history history NN 27442 166 44 we -PRON- PRP 27442 166 45 find find VBP 27442 166 46 the the DT 27442 166 47 dualistic dualistic JJ 27442 166 48 character character NN 27442 166 49 of of IN 27442 166 50 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 166 51 civilization civilization NN 27442 166 52 marked mark VBN 27442 166 53 in in IN 27442 166 54 the the DT 27442 166 55 division division NN 27442 166 56 of of IN 27442 166 57 the the DT 27442 166 58 country country NN 27442 166 59 into into IN 27442 166 60 two two CD 27442 166 61 Roman roman JJ 27442 166 62 provinces province NNS 27442 166 63 , , , 27442 166 64 " " '' 27442 166 65 Belgica Belgica NNP 27442 166 66 Secunda Secunda NNP 27442 166 67 , , , 27442 166 68 " " '' 27442 166 69 in in IN 27442 166 70 the the DT 27442 166 71 west west NN 27442 166 72 , , , 27442 166 73 and and CC 27442 166 74 " " `` 27442 166 75 Germania Germania NNP 27442 166 76 Inferior Inferior NNP 27442 166 77 , , , 27442 166 78 " " `` 27442 166 79 in in IN 27442 166 80 the the DT 27442 166 81 east east NN 27442 166 82 . . . 27442 167 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 167 2 _ _ NNP 27442 167 3 ROMAN ROMAN NNP 27442 167 4 INFLUENCES INFLUENCES NNP 27442 167 5 _ _ NNP 27442 167 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 167 7 The the DT 27442 167 8 immediate immediate JJ 27442 167 9 effect effect NN 27442 167 10 of of IN 27442 167 11 the the DT 27442 167 12 Roman roman JJ 27442 167 13 conquest conquest NN 27442 167 14 , , , 27442 167 15 which which WDT 27442 167 16 was be VBD 27442 167 17 far far RB 27442 167 18 more more RBR 27442 167 19 rapid rapid JJ 27442 167 20 than than IN 27442 167 21 in in IN 27442 167 22 Britain Britain NNP 27442 167 23 , , , 27442 167 24 was be VBD 27442 167 25 to to TO 27442 167 26 stop stop VB 27442 167 27 for for IN 27442 167 28 a a DT 27442 167 29 time time NN 27442 167 30 the the DT 27442 167 31 influx influx NN 27442 167 32 of of IN 27442 167 33 German german JJ 27442 167 34 tribes tribe NNS 27442 167 35 by by IN 27442 167 36 the the DT 27442 167 37 establishment establishment NN 27442 167 38 of of IN 27442 167 39 a a DT 27442 167 40 solid solid JJ 27442 167 41 barrier barrier NN 27442 167 42 along along IN 27442 167 43 the the DT 27442 167 44 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 167 45 . . . 27442 168 1 The the DT 27442 168 2 colonists colonist NNS 27442 168 3 of of IN 27442 168 4 German german JJ 27442 168 5 origin origin NN 27442 168 6 were be VBD 27442 168 7 soon soon RB 27442 168 8 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 168 9 by by IN 27442 168 10 the the DT 27442 168 11 old old JJ 27442 168 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 168 13 of of IN 27442 168 14 the the DT 27442 168 15 country country NN 27442 168 16 , , , 27442 168 17 and and CC 27442 168 18 were be VBD 27442 168 19 subjected subject VBN 27442 168 20 with with IN 27442 168 21 them -PRON- PRP 27442 168 22 to to IN 27442 168 23 the the DT 27442 168 24 powerful powerful JJ 27442 168 25 influence influence NN 27442 168 26 of of IN 27442 168 27 Roman roman JJ 27442 168 28 culture culture NN 27442 168 29 . . . 27442 169 1 Celts celt NNS 27442 169 2 and and CC 27442 169 3 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 169 4 alike alike RB 27442 169 5 became become VBD 27442 169 6 Belgo Belgo NNP 27442 169 7 - - HYPH 27442 169 8 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 169 9 , , , 27442 169 10 and and CC 27442 169 11 adopted adopt VBD 27442 169 12 the the DT 27442 169 13 trade trade NN 27442 169 14 and and CC 27442 169 15 the the DT 27442 169 16 institutions institution NNS 27442 169 17 of of IN 27442 169 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 169 19 conquerors conqueror NNS 27442 169 20 . . . 27442 170 1 As as RB 27442 170 2 far far RB 27442 170 3 as as IN 27442 170 4 we -PRON- PRP 27442 170 5 can can MD 27442 170 6 make make VB 27442 170 7 out out RP 27442 170 8 from from IN 27442 170 9 the the DT 27442 170 10 scanty scanty NN 27442 170 11 documents document NNS 27442 170 12 at at IN 27442 170 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 170 14 disposal disposal NN 27442 170 15 , , , 27442 170 16 Roman roman JJ 27442 170 17 civilization civilization NN 27442 170 18 moved move VBD 27442 170 19 along along IN 27442 170 20 the the DT 27442 170 21 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 170 22 towards towards IN 27442 170 23 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 170 24 , , , 27442 170 25 whence whence NN 27442 170 26 a a DT 27442 170 27 great great JJ 27442 170 28 Roman roman JJ 27442 170 29 highway highway NN 27442 170 30 was be VBD 27442 170 31 built build VBN 27442 170 32 towards towards IN 27442 170 33 the the DT 27442 170 34 West West NNP 27442 170 35 , , , 27442 170 36 crossing cross VBG 27442 170 37 the the DT 27442 170 38 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 170 39 at at IN 27442 170 40 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 170 41 and and CC 27442 170 42 , , , 27442 170 43 following follow VBG 27442 170 44 the the DT 27442 170 45 edge edge NN 27442 170 46 of of IN 27442 170 47 the the DT 27442 170 48 Coal Coal NNP 27442 170 49 Wood Wood NNP 27442 170 50 , , , 27442 170 51 through through IN 27442 170 52 Tongres Tongres NNPS 27442 170 53 and and CC 27442 170 54 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 170 55 to to IN 27442 170 56 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 27442 170 57 . . . 27442 171 1 This this DT 27442 171 2 road road NN 27442 171 3 , , , 27442 171 4 known know VBN 27442 171 5 through through IN 27442 171 6 the the DT 27442 171 7 early early JJ 27442 171 8 Middle Middle NNP 27442 171 9 Ages Ages NNP 27442 171 10 as as IN 27442 171 11 the the DT 27442 171 12 " " `` 27442 171 13 Road Road NNP 27442 171 14 of of IN 27442 171 15 Brunehaut Brunehaut NNP 27442 171 16 , , , 27442 171 17 " " '' 27442 171 18 was be VBD 27442 171 19 for for IN 27442 171 20 a a DT 27442 171 21 long long JJ 27442 171 22 time time NN 27442 171 23 the the DT 27442 171 24 main main JJ 27442 171 25 way way NN 27442 171 26 running run VBG 27442 171 27 from from IN 27442 171 28 east east NN 27442 171 29 to to IN 27442 171 30 west west NNP 27442 171 31 in in IN 27442 171 32 a a DT 27442 171 33 country country NN 27442 171 34 where where WRB 27442 171 35 all all PDT 27442 171 36 the the DT 27442 171 37 important important JJ 27442 171 38 streams stream NNS 27442 171 39 , , , 27442 171 40 such such JJ 27442 171 41 as as IN 27442 171 42 the the DT 27442 171 43 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 171 44 , , , 27442 171 45 the the DT 27442 171 46 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 171 47 and and CC 27442 171 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 171 49 tributaries tributary NNS 27442 171 50 , , , 27442 171 51 ran run VBD 27442 171 52 from from IN 27442 171 53 south south NN 27442 171 54 to to IN 27442 171 55 north north NN 27442 171 56 . . . 27442 172 1 The the DT 27442 172 2 extent extent NN 27442 172 3 of of IN 27442 172 4 Roman roman JJ 27442 172 5 influence influence NN 27442 172 6 may may MD 27442 172 7 be be VB 27442 172 8 gauged gauge VBN 27442 172 9 by by IN 27442 172 10 the the DT 27442 172 11 position position NN 27442 172 12 which which WDT 27442 172 13 the the DT 27442 172 14 various various JJ 27442 172 15 parts part NNS 27442 172 16 of of IN 27442 172 17 the the DT 27442 172 18 country country NN 27442 172 19 occupied occupy VBN 27442 172 20 towards towards IN 27442 172 21 this this DT 27442 172 22 highway highway NN 27442 172 23 . . . 27442 173 1 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 173 2 and and CC 27442 173 3 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 173 4 still still RB 27442 173 5 possess possess VBP 27442 173 6 Roman roman JJ 27442 173 7 remains remain NNS 27442 173 8 . . . 27442 174 1 The the DT 27442 174 2 foundations foundation NNS 27442 174 3 of of IN 27442 174 4 Roman roman JJ 27442 174 5 villas villa NNS 27442 174 6 are be VBP 27442 174 7 found find VBN 27442 174 8 in in IN 27442 174 9 the the DT 27442 174 10 provinces province NNS 27442 174 11 of of IN 27442 174 12 Namur Namur NNP 27442 174 13 , , , 27442 174 14 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 174 15 and and CC 27442 174 16 Artois Artois NNP 27442 174 17 , , , 27442 174 18 while while IN 27442 174 19 all all DT 27442 174 20 traces trace NNS 27442 174 21 of of IN 27442 174 22 Roman roman JJ 27442 174 23 occupation occupation NN 27442 174 24 have have VBP 27442 174 25 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 174 26 from from IN 27442 174 27 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 174 28 . . . 27442 175 1 The the DT 27442 175 2 sandy sandy JJ 27442 175 3 and and CC 27442 175 4 marshy marshy JJ 27442 175 5 nature nature NN 27442 175 6 of of IN 27442 175 7 the the DT 27442 175 8 soil soil NN 27442 175 9 in in IN 27442 175 10 Northern Northern NNP 27442 175 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 175 12 may may MD 27442 175 13 to to IN 27442 175 14 a a DT 27442 175 15 certain certain JJ 27442 175 16 extent extent NN 27442 175 17 account account NN 27442 175 18 for for IN 27442 175 19 this this DT 27442 175 20 fact fact NN 27442 175 21 , , , 27442 175 22 and and CC 27442 175 23 we -PRON- PRP 27442 175 24 know know VBP 27442 175 25 that that IN 27442 175 26 , , , 27442 175 27 in in IN 27442 175 28 some some DT 27442 175 29 instances instance NNS 27442 175 30 , , , 27442 175 31 the the DT 27442 175 32 stones stone NNS 27442 175 33 provided provide VBN 27442 175 34 by by IN 27442 175 35 old old JJ 27442 175 36 Roman roman JJ 27442 175 37 structures structure NNS 27442 175 38 were be VBD 27442 175 39 used use VBN 27442 175 40 , , , 27442 175 41 in in IN 27442 175 42 the the DT 27442 175 43 Middle Middle NNP 27442 175 44 Ages Ages NNP 27442 175 45 , , , 27442 175 46 for for IN 27442 175 47 the the DT 27442 175 48 construction construction NN 27442 175 49 of of IN 27442 175 50 new new JJ 27442 175 51 buildings building NNS 27442 175 52 . . . 27442 176 1 But but CC 27442 176 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 176 3 can can MD 27442 176 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 176 5 be be VB 27442 176 6 assumed assume VBN 27442 176 7 that that IN 27442 176 8 , , , 27442 176 9 generally generally RB 27442 176 10 speaking speak VBG 27442 176 11 , , , 27442 176 12 communications communication NNS 27442 176 13 remained remain VBD 27442 176 14 the the DT 27442 176 15 principal principal JJ 27442 176 16 factor factor NN 27442 176 17 of of IN 27442 176 18 Roman roman JJ 27442 176 19 civilization civilization NN 27442 176 20 in in IN 27442 176 21 these these DT 27442 176 22 far far RB 27442 176 23 - - HYPH 27442 176 24 away away RB 27442 176 25 marches marche NNS 27442 176 26 of of IN 27442 176 27 the the DT 27442 176 28 Empire Empire NNP 27442 176 29 , , , 27442 176 30 and and CC 27442 176 31 that that IN 27442 176 32 Roman roman JJ 27442 176 33 influence influence NN 27442 176 34 , , , 27442 176 35 so so RB 27442 176 36 strongly strongly RB 27442 176 37 felt feel VBD 27442 176 38 on on IN 27442 176 39 the the DT 27442 176 40 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 176 41 and and CC 27442 176 42 along along IN 27442 176 43 the the DT 27442 176 44 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 176 45 , , , 27442 176 46 became become VBD 27442 176 47 gradually gradually RB 27442 176 48 less less RBR 27442 176 49 important important JJ 27442 176 50 as as IN 27442 176 51 the the DT 27442 176 52 distance distance NN 27442 176 53 increased increase VBD 27442 176 54 . . . 27442 177 1 The the DT 27442 177 2 country country NN 27442 177 3 was be VBD 27442 177 4 almost almost RB 27442 177 5 exclusively exclusively RB 27442 177 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 177 7 , , , 27442 177 8 but but CC 27442 177 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 177 10 is be VBZ 27442 177 11 interesting interesting JJ 27442 177 12 to to TO 27442 177 13 note note VB 27442 177 14 , , , 27442 177 15 in in IN 27442 177 16 view view NN 27442 177 17 of of IN 27442 177 18 later later JJ 27442 177 19 developments development NNS 27442 177 20 , , , 27442 177 21 that that IN 27442 177 22 , , , 27442 177 23 even even RB 27442 177 24 at at IN 27442 177 25 this this DT 27442 177 26 remote remote JJ 27442 177 27 period period NN 27442 177 28 , , , 27442 177 29 the the DT 27442 177 30 Menapii Menapii NNP 27442 177 31 , , , 27442 177 32 who who WP 27442 177 33 dwelt dwell VBD 27442 177 34 in in IN 27442 177 35 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 177 36 , , , 27442 177 37 had have VBD 27442 177 38 acquired acquire VBN 27442 177 39 a a DT 27442 177 40 reputation reputation NN 27442 177 41 for for IN 27442 177 42 cattle cattle NNS 27442 177 43 breeding breed VBG 27442 177 44 and and CC 27442 177 45 manufactured manufacture VBN 27442 177 46 woollen woollen JJ 27442 177 47 mantles mantle NNS 27442 177 48 which which WDT 27442 177 49 , , , 27442 177 50 under under IN 27442 177 51 the the DT 27442 177 52 name name NN 27442 177 53 of of IN 27442 177 54 " " `` 27442 177 55 birri birri NNP 27442 177 56 , , , 27442 177 57 " " '' 27442 177 58 were be VBD 27442 177 59 exported export VBN 27442 177 60 beyond beyond IN 27442 177 61 the the DT 27442 177 62 Alps Alps NNPS 27442 177 63 . . . 27442 178 1 Though though IN 27442 178 2 strongly strongly RB 27442 178 3 influenced influence VBN 27442 178 4 by by IN 27442 178 5 Rome Rome NNP 27442 178 6 in in IN 27442 178 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 178 8 trade trade NN 27442 178 9 and and CC 27442 178 10 methods method NNS 27442 178 11 of of IN 27442 178 12 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 178 13 , , , 27442 178 14 the the DT 27442 178 15 Belgo Belgo NNP 27442 178 16 - - HYPH 27442 178 17 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 178 18 had have VBD 27442 178 19 retained retain VBN 27442 178 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 178 21 language language NN 27442 178 22 and and CC 27442 178 23 religion religion NN 27442 178 24 . . . 27442 179 1 Romanization romanization NN 27442 179 2 , , , 27442 179 3 in in IN 27442 179 4 the the DT 27442 179 5 full full JJ 27442 179 6 meaning meaning NN 27442 179 7 of of IN 27442 179 8 the the DT 27442 179 9 word word NN 27442 179 10 , , , 27442 179 11 only only RB 27442 179 12 began begin VBD 27442 179 13 during during IN 27442 179 14 the the DT 27442 179 15 last last JJ 27442 179 16 years year NNS 27442 179 17 of of IN 27442 179 18 the the DT 27442 179 19 third third JJ 27442 179 20 century century NN 27442 179 21 , , , 27442 179 22 under under IN 27442 179 23 the the DT 27442 179 24 influence influence NN 27442 179 25 of of IN 27442 179 26 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 179 27 . . . 27442 180 1 During during IN 27442 180 2 the the DT 27442 180 3 third third JJ 27442 180 4 century century NN 27442 180 5 , , , 27442 180 6 the the DT 27442 180 7 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 180 8 of of IN 27442 180 9 Trèves Trèves NNPS 27442 180 10 included include VBD 27442 180 11 the the DT 27442 180 12 whole whole NN 27442 180 13 of of IN 27442 180 14 " " `` 27442 180 15 Germania Germania NNP 27442 180 16 Inferior Inferior NNP 27442 180 17 . . . 27442 180 18 " " '' 27442 181 1 A a DT 27442 181 2 special special JJ 27442 181 3 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 181 4 was be VBD 27442 181 5 established establish VBN 27442 181 6 subsequently subsequently RB 27442 181 7 at at IN 27442 181 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 181 9 , , , 27442 181 10 and and CC 27442 181 11 , , , 27442 181 12 about about IN 27442 181 13 the the DT 27442 181 14 middle middle NN 27442 181 15 of of IN 27442 181 16 the the DT 27442 181 17 fourth fourth JJ 27442 181 18 century century NN 27442 181 19 , , , 27442 181 20 at at IN 27442 181 21 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 181 22 . . . 27442 182 1 Others other NNS 27442 182 2 appeared appear VBD 27442 182 3 later later RBR 27442 182 4 at at IN 27442 182 5 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 182 6 , , , 27442 182 7 Arras Arras NNP 27442 182 8 and and CC 27442 182 9 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 182 10 . . . 27442 183 1 This this DT 27442 183 2 gradual gradual JJ 27442 183 3 spread spread NN 27442 183 4 of of IN 27442 183 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 183 6 , , , 27442 183 7 which which WDT 27442 183 8 moved move VBD 27442 183 9 along along IN 27442 183 10 the the DT 27442 183 11 same same JJ 27442 183 12 roads road NNS 27442 183 13 as as IN 27442 183 14 Roman roman JJ 27442 183 15 civilization civilization NN 27442 183 16 , , , 27442 183 17 from from IN 27442 183 18 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 183 19 towards towards IN 27442 183 20 the the DT 27442 183 21 West West NNP 27442 183 22 , , , 27442 183 23 only only RB 27442 183 24 reached reach VBD 27442 183 25 Flanders flander NNS 27442 183 26 half half PDT 27442 183 27 a a DT 27442 183 28 century century NN 27442 183 29 later later RB 27442 183 30 . . . 27442 184 1 The the DT 27442 184 2 Christianization christianization NN 27442 184 3 of of IN 27442 184 4 the the DT 27442 184 5 country country NN 27442 184 6 must must MD 27442 184 7 have have VB 27442 184 8 been be VBN 27442 184 9 far far RB 27442 184 10 from from IN 27442 184 11 complete complete JJ 27442 184 12 when when WRB 27442 184 13 the the DT 27442 184 14 incursions incursion NNS 27442 184 15 of of IN 27442 184 16 the the DT 27442 184 17 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 184 18 tribes tribe NNS 27442 184 19 , , , 27442 184 20 greatly greatly RB 27442 184 21 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 184 22 by by IN 27442 184 23 the the DT 27442 184 24 gradual gradual JJ 27442 184 25 decline decline NN 27442 184 26 of of IN 27442 184 27 the the DT 27442 184 28 Roman Roman NNP 27442 184 29 Empire Empire NNP 27442 184 30 , , , 27442 184 31 brought bring VBD 27442 184 32 a a DT 27442 184 33 sudden sudden JJ 27442 184 34 and and CC 27442 184 35 dramatic dramatic JJ 27442 184 36 change change NN 27442 184 37 in in IN 27442 184 38 the the DT 27442 184 39 life life NN 27442 184 40 and and CC 27442 184 41 development development NN 27442 184 42 of of IN 27442 184 43 the the DT 27442 184 44 two two CD 27442 184 45 Roman roman JJ 27442 184 46 provinces province NNS 27442 184 47 . . . 27442 185 1 * * NFP 27442 185 2 * * NFP 27442 185 3 * * NFP 27442 185 4 * * NFP 27442 185 5 * * NFP 27442 185 6 [ [ -LRB- 27442 185 7 _ _ NNP 27442 185 8 THE the DT 27442 185 9 FRANKS FRANKS NNP 27442 185 10 _ _ NNP 27442 185 11 ] ] -RRB- 27442 185 12 During during IN 27442 185 13 the the DT 27442 185 14 third third JJ 27442 185 15 and and CC 27442 185 16 fourth fourth JJ 27442 185 17 centuries century NNS 27442 185 18 , , , 27442 185 19 the the DT 27442 185 20 pressure pressure NN 27442 185 21 of of IN 27442 185 22 the the DT 27442 185 23 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 185 24 tribes tribe NNS 27442 185 25 , , , 27442 185 26 which which WDT 27442 185 27 had have VBD 27442 185 28 been be VBN 27442 185 29 considerably considerably RB 27442 185 30 delayed delay VBN 27442 185 31 by by IN 27442 185 32 the the DT 27442 185 33 Roman roman JJ 27442 185 34 conquest conquest NN 27442 185 35 , , , 27442 185 36 reasserted reassert VBD 27442 185 37 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 185 38 . . . 27442 186 1 The the DT 27442 186 2 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 186 3 frontier frontier NN 27442 186 4 was be VBD 27442 186 5 subjected subject VBN 27442 186 6 to to IN 27442 186 7 repeated repeat VBN 27442 186 8 assaults assault NNS 27442 186 9 , , , 27442 186 10 which which WDT 27442 186 11 the the DT 27442 186 12 depleted deplete VBN 27442 186 13 legions legion NNS 27442 186 14 were be VBD 27442 186 15 no no RB 27442 186 16 longer long RBR 27442 186 17 in in IN 27442 186 18 a a DT 27442 186 19 position position NN 27442 186 20 to to TO 27442 186 21 repulse repulse VB 27442 186 22 effectively effectively RB 27442 186 23 . . . 27442 187 1 The the DT 27442 187 2 Franks Franks NNP 27442 187 3 attacked attack VBD 27442 187 4 from from IN 27442 187 5 the the DT 27442 187 6 east east NN 27442 187 7 and and CC 27442 187 8 the the DT 27442 187 9 north north NN 27442 187 10 through through IN 27442 187 11 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 187 12 , , , 27442 187 13 while while IN 27442 187 14 part part NN 27442 187 15 of of IN 27442 187 16 the the DT 27442 187 17 Saxons Saxons NNPS 27442 187 18 who who WP 27442 187 19 attacked attack VBD 27442 187 20 Britain Britain NNP 27442 187 21 raided raid VBD 27442 187 22 at at IN 27442 187 23 the the DT 27442 187 24 same same JJ 27442 187 25 time time NN 27442 187 26 the the DT 27442 187 27 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 187 28 coast coast NN 27442 187 29 . . . 27442 188 1 In in IN 27442 188 2 spite spite NN 27442 188 3 of of IN 27442 188 4 the the DT 27442 188 5 military military JJ 27442 188 6 successes success NNS 27442 188 7 of of IN 27442 188 8 the the DT 27442 188 9 Emperors Emperors NNPS 27442 188 10 Constantine Constantine NNP 27442 188 11 and and CC 27442 188 12 Julian Julian NNP 27442 188 13 , , , 27442 188 14 the the DT 27442 188 15 situation situation NN 27442 188 16 became become VBD 27442 188 17 so so RB 27442 188 18 threatening threatening JJ 27442 188 19 that that IN 27442 188 20 a a DT 27442 188 21 second second JJ 27442 188 22 line line NN 27442 188 23 of of IN 27442 188 24 defences defence NNS 27442 188 25 was be VBD 27442 188 26 fortified fortify VBN 27442 188 27 on on IN 27442 188 28 the the DT 27442 188 29 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 188 30 and and CC 27442 188 31 along along IN 27442 188 32 the the DT 27442 188 33 great great JJ 27442 188 34 Roman roman JJ 27442 188 35 highroad highroad NN 27442 188 36 running run VBG 27442 188 37 from from IN 27442 188 38 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 188 39 to to IN 27442 188 40 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 188 41 . . . 27442 189 1 In in IN 27442 189 2 358 358 CD 27442 189 3 , , , 27442 189 4 Julian Julian NNP 27442 189 5 authorized authorize VBD 27442 189 6 the the DT 27442 189 7 Franks Franks NNPS 27442 189 8 to to TO 27442 189 9 settle settle VB 27442 189 10 in in IN 27442 189 11 the the DT 27442 189 12 sandy sandy NNP 27442 189 13 moors moors NNPS 27442 189 14 east east RB 27442 189 15 of of IN 27442 189 16 the the DT 27442 189 17 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 189 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 189 19 Toxandria Toxandria NNP 27442 189 20 ) ) -RRB- 27442 189 21 , , , 27442 189 22 and and CC 27442 189 23 when when WRB 27442 189 24 , , , 27442 189 25 at at IN 27442 189 26 the the DT 27442 189 27 beginning beginning NN 27442 189 28 of of IN 27442 189 29 the the DT 27442 189 30 fifth fifth JJ 27442 189 31 century century NN 27442 189 32 , , , 27442 189 33 Stilicon Stilicon NNP 27442 189 34 recalled recall VBD 27442 189 35 the the DT 27442 189 36 legions legion NNS 27442 189 37 in in IN 27442 189 38 order order NN 27442 189 39 to to TO 27442 189 40 defend defend VB 27442 189 41 Italy Italy NNP 27442 189 42 against against IN 27442 189 43 the the DT 27442 189 44 Goths Goths NNPS 27442 189 45 , , , 27442 189 46 the the DT 27442 189 47 German german JJ 27442 189 48 tribes tribe NNS 27442 189 49 , , , 27442 189 50 finding find VBG 27442 189 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 189 52 unopposed unopposed JJ 27442 189 53 , , , 27442 189 54 invaded invade VBD 27442 189 55 the the DT 27442 189 56 country country NN 27442 189 57 of of IN 27442 189 58 the the DT 27442 189 59 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 189 60 and and CC 27442 189 61 the the DT 27442 189 62 Lys Lys NNP 27442 189 63 , , , 27442 189 64 reducing reduce VBG 27442 189 65 into into IN 27442 189 66 serfdom serfdom NN 27442 189 67 the the DT 27442 189 68 old old JJ 27442 189 69 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 189 70 who who WP 27442 189 71 had have VBD 27442 189 72 escaped escape VBN 27442 189 73 massacre massacre NN 27442 189 74 . . . 27442 190 1 The the DT 27442 190 2 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 190 3 ceased cease VBD 27442 190 4 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 190 5 to to TO 27442 190 6 be be VB 27442 190 7 the the DT 27442 190 8 Empire Empire NNP 27442 190 9 's 's POS 27442 190 10 frontier frontier NN 27442 190 11 . . . 27442 191 1 The the DT 27442 191 2 latter latter JJ 27442 191 3 ran run VBD 27442 191 4 now now RB 27442 191 5 along along IN 27442 191 6 the the DT 27442 191 7 great great JJ 27442 191 8 highway highway NN 27442 191 9 from from IN 27442 191 10 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 191 11 to to IN 27442 191 12 Arras Arras NNP 27442 191 13 . . . 27442 192 1 Before before IN 27442 192 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 192 3 second second JJ 27442 192 4 line line NN 27442 192 5 of of IN 27442 192 6 defences defence NNS 27442 192 7 the the DT 27442 192 8 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 192 9 , , , 27442 192 10 under under IN 27442 192 11 Ætius Ætius NNP 27442 192 12 , , , 27442 192 13 put put VBD 27442 192 14 up up RP 27442 192 15 a a DT 27442 192 16 last last JJ 27442 192 17 fight fight NN 27442 192 18 , , , 27442 192 19 but but CC 27442 192 20 they -PRON- PRP 27442 192 21 were be VBD 27442 192 22 defeated defeat VBN 27442 192 23 by by IN 27442 192 24 the the DT 27442 192 25 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 192 26 king king NN 27442 192 27 Clodion clodion NN 27442 192 28 , , , 27442 192 29 who who WP 27442 192 30 extended extend VBD 27442 192 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 192 32 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 192 33 along along IN 27442 192 34 the the DT 27442 192 35 coast coast NN 27442 192 36 as as RB 27442 192 37 far far RB 27442 192 38 as as IN 27442 192 39 the the DT 27442 192 40 Somme Somme NNP 27442 192 41 and and CC 27442 192 42 established establish VBD 27442 192 43 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 192 44 at at IN 27442 192 45 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 192 46 ( ( -LRB- 27442 192 47 431 431 CD 27442 192 48 ) ) -RRB- 27442 192 49 , , , 27442 192 50 where where WRB 27442 192 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 192 52 grave grave NN 27442 192 53 was be VBD 27442 192 54 discovered discover VBN 27442 192 55 twelve twelve CD 27442 192 56 centuries century NNS 27442 192 57 later later RB 27442 192 58 . . . 27442 193 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 193 2 _ _ NNP 27442 193 3 LANGUAGE LANGUAGE NNP 27442 193 4 FRONTIER FRONTIER NNP 27442 193 5 _ _ NNP 27442 193 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 193 7 It -PRON- PRP 27442 193 8 seemed seem VBD 27442 193 9 as as IN 27442 193 10 if if IN 27442 193 11 the the DT 27442 193 12 Franks Franks NNPS 27442 193 13 , , , 27442 193 14 in in IN 27442 193 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 193 16 irresistible irresistible JJ 27442 193 17 advance advance NN 27442 193 18 , , , 27442 193 19 were be VBD 27442 193 20 going go VBG 27442 193 21 to to TO 27442 193 22 wipe wipe VB 27442 193 23 out out RP 27442 193 24 from from IN 27442 193 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 193 26 and and CC 27442 193 27 Gaul Gaul NNP 27442 193 28 all all DT 27442 193 29 trace trace NN 27442 193 30 of of IN 27442 193 31 Roman roman JJ 27442 193 32 civilization civilization NN 27442 193 33 , , , 27442 193 34 and and CC 27442 193 35 such such PDT 27442 193 36 a a DT 27442 193 37 catastrophe catastrophe NN 27442 193 38 would would MD 27442 193 39 no no RB 27442 193 40 doubt doubt RB 27442 193 41 have have VB 27442 193 42 occurred occur VBN 27442 193 43 , , , 27442 193 44 if if IN 27442 193 45 a a DT 27442 193 46 natural natural JJ 27442 193 47 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 193 48 had have VBD 27442 193 49 not not RB 27442 193 50 broken break VBN 27442 193 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 193 52 impetus impetus NN 27442 193 53 . . . 27442 194 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 194 2 mentioned mention VBD 27442 194 3 above above IN 27442 194 4 that that IN 27442 194 5 , , , 27442 194 6 south south RB 27442 194 7 of of IN 27442 194 8 a a DT 27442 194 9 line line NN 27442 194 10 running run VBG 27442 194 11 from from IN 27442 194 12 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 194 13 to to IN 27442 194 14 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 194 15 , , , 27442 194 16 the the DT 27442 194 17 country country NN 27442 194 18 was be VBD 27442 194 19 covered cover VBN 27442 194 20 with with IN 27442 194 21 a a DT 27442 194 22 thick thick JJ 27442 194 23 forest forest NN 27442 194 24 , , , 27442 194 25 the the DT 27442 194 26 " " `` 27442 194 27 Silva Silva NNP 27442 194 28 Carbonaria Carbonaria NNP 27442 194 29 . . . 27442 194 30 " " '' 27442 195 1 This this DT 27442 195 2 wall wall NN 27442 195 3 of of IN 27442 195 4 wood wood NN 27442 195 5 did do VBD 27442 195 6 more more JJR 27442 195 7 to to TO 27442 195 8 stop stop VB 27442 195 9 the the DT 27442 195 10 invaders invader NNS 27442 195 11 than than IN 27442 195 12 the the DT 27442 195 13 heroic heroic JJ 27442 195 14 efforts effort NNS 27442 195 15 of of IN 27442 195 16 Ætius Ætius NNP 27442 195 17 . . . 27442 196 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 196 2 sheltered shelter VBD 27442 196 3 the the DT 27442 196 4 Celts Celts NNPS 27442 196 5 from from IN 27442 196 6 the the DT 27442 196 7 Franks Franks NNP 27442 196 8 in in IN 27442 196 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 196 10 as as IN 27442 196 11 the the DT 27442 196 12 mountains mountain NNS 27442 196 13 of of IN 27442 196 14 Wales Wales NNP 27442 196 15 and and CC 27442 196 16 the the DT 27442 196 17 hills hill NNS 27442 196 18 of of IN 27442 196 19 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 27442 196 20 sheltered shelter VBD 27442 196 21 them -PRON- PRP 27442 196 22 from from IN 27442 196 23 the the DT 27442 196 24 Saxons Saxons NNPS 27442 196 25 in in IN 27442 196 26 Great Great NNP 27442 196 27 Britain Britain NNP 27442 196 28 . . . 27442 197 1 Conquests conquest NNS 27442 197 2 were be VBD 27442 197 3 pursued pursue VBN 27442 197 4 by by IN 27442 197 5 the the DT 27442 197 6 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 197 7 kings king NNS 27442 197 8 and and CC 27442 197 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 197 10 nobles noble NNS 27442 197 11 , , , 27442 197 12 but but CC 27442 197 13 the the DT 27442 197 14 invasion invasion NN 27442 197 15 stopped stop VBD 27442 197 16 . . . 27442 198 1 The the DT 27442 198 2 movement movement NN 27442 198 3 ceased cease VBD 27442 198 4 to to TO 27442 198 5 be be VB 27442 198 6 ethnical ethnical JJ 27442 198 7 and and CC 27442 198 8 became become VBD 27442 198 9 political political JJ 27442 198 10 . . . 27442 199 1 The the DT 27442 199 2 Franks Franks NNPS 27442 199 3 reached reach VBD 27442 199 4 the the DT 27442 199 5 clearings clearing NNS 27442 199 6 of of IN 27442 199 7 the the DT 27442 199 8 forest forest NN 27442 199 9 and and CC 27442 199 10 nominally nominally RB 27442 199 11 subjected subject VBN 27442 199 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 27442 199 13 to to IN 27442 199 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 199 15 power power NN 27442 199 16 , , , 27442 199 17 but but CC 27442 199 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 199 19 were be VBD 27442 199 20 now now RB 27442 199 21 in in IN 27442 199 22 a a DT 27442 199 23 minority minority NN 27442 199 24 , , , 27442 199 25 and and CC 27442 199 26 the the DT 27442 199 27 conquered conquer VBN 27442 199 28 soon soon RB 27442 199 29 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 199 30 in in IN 27442 199 31 absorbing absorb VBG 27442 199 32 the the DT 27442 199 33 conquerors conqueror NNS 27442 199 34 . . . 27442 200 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 200 2 is be VBZ 27442 200 3 significant significant JJ 27442 200 4 that that IN 27442 200 5 the the DT 27442 200 6 " " `` 27442 200 7 Lex Lex NNP 27442 200 8 Salica Salica NNP 27442 200 9 , , , 27442 200 10 " " '' 27442 200 11 the the DT 27442 200 12 oldest old JJS 27442 200 13 document document NN 27442 200 14 in in IN 27442 200 15 which which WDT 27442 200 16 the the DT 27442 200 17 name name NN 27442 200 18 of of IN 27442 200 19 the the DT 27442 200 20 Coal Coal NNP 27442 200 21 Wood Wood NNP 27442 200 22 is be VBZ 27442 200 23 mentioned mention VBN 27442 200 24 , , , 27442 200 25 describes describe VBZ 27442 200 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 200 27 as as IN 27442 200 28 " " `` 27442 200 29 the the DT 27442 200 30 boundary boundary NN 27442 200 31 of of IN 27442 200 32 the the DT 27442 200 33 territories territory NNS 27442 200 34 occupied occupy VBN 27442 200 35 by by IN 27442 200 36 the the DT 27442 200 37 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 200 38 people people NNS 27442 200 39 . . . 27442 200 40 " " '' 27442 201 1 To to IN 27442 201 2 the the DT 27442 201 3 north north NN 27442 201 4 of of IN 27442 201 5 this this DT 27442 201 6 boundary boundary NN 27442 201 7 the the DT 27442 201 8 country country NN 27442 201 9 was be VBD 27442 201 10 entirely entirely RB 27442 201 11 in in IN 27442 201 12 the the DT 27442 201 13 hands hand NNS 27442 201 14 of of IN 27442 201 15 the the DT 27442 201 16 invaders invader NNS 27442 201 17 ; ; : 27442 201 18 to to IN 27442 201 19 the the DT 27442 201 20 south south NN 27442 201 21 , , , 27442 201 22 the the DT 27442 201 23 " " `` 27442 201 24 Wala Wala NNP 27442 201 25 , , , 27442 201 26 " " '' 27442 201 27 as as IN 27442 201 28 the the DT 27442 201 29 Franks Franks NNP 27442 201 30 called call VBD 27442 201 31 the the DT 27442 201 32 Belgo Belgo NNP 27442 201 33 - - HYPH 27442 201 34 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 201 35 , , , 27442 201 36 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 201 37 in in IN 27442 201 38 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 201 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 201 40 and and CC 27442 201 41 in in IN 27442 201 42 preserving preserve VBG 27442 201 43 to to IN 27442 201 44 a a DT 27442 201 45 certain certain JJ 27442 201 46 extent extent NN 27442 201 47 the the DT 27442 201 48 Roman roman JJ 27442 201 49 language language NN 27442 201 50 and and CC 27442 201 51 civilization civilization NN 27442 201 52 . . . 27442 202 1 The the DT 27442 202 2 old old JJ 27442 202 3 limit limit NN 27442 202 4 , , , 27442 202 5 running run VBG 27442 202 6 in in IN 27442 202 7 a a DT 27442 202 8 northerly northerly JJ 27442 202 9 direction direction NN 27442 202 10 and and CC 27442 202 11 dividing divide VBG 27442 202 12 in in IN 27442 202 13 the the DT 27442 202 14 past past NN 27442 202 15 " " `` 27442 202 16 Germania Germania NNP 27442 202 17 Inferior Inferior NNP 27442 202 18 " " '' 27442 202 19 from from IN 27442 202 20 " " `` 27442 202 21 Belgica Belgica NNP 27442 202 22 Secunda Secunda NNP 27442 202 23 , , , 27442 202 24 " " '' 27442 202 25 had have VBD 27442 202 26 been be VBN 27442 202 27 bent bent JJ 27442 202 28 under under IN 27442 202 29 the the DT 27442 202 30 pressure pressure NN 27442 202 31 of of IN 27442 202 32 the the DT 27442 202 33 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 202 34 invasions invasion NNS 27442 202 35 , , , 27442 202 36 and and CC 27442 202 37 ran run VBD 27442 202 38 now now RB 27442 202 39 from from IN 27442 202 40 east east NNP 27442 202 41 to to IN 27442 202 42 west west NNP 27442 202 43 , , , 27442 202 44 but but CC 27442 202 45 the the DT 27442 202 46 dualism dualism NN 27442 202 47 which which WDT 27442 202 48 we -PRON- PRP 27442 202 49 noted note VBD 27442 202 50 above above RB 27442 202 51 had have VBD 27442 202 52 not not RB 27442 202 53 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 202 54 . . . 27442 203 1 The the DT 27442 203 2 Franks Franks NNP 27442 203 3 settled settle VBD 27442 203 4 in in IN 27442 203 5 the the DT 27442 203 6 north north NN 27442 203 7 , , , 27442 203 8 the the DT 27442 203 9 romanized romanize VBN 27442 203 10 Celts Celts NNP 27442 203 11 or or CC 27442 203 12 " " `` 27442 203 13 Walas Walas NNP 27442 203 14 " " '' 27442 203 15 occupied occupy VBD 27442 203 16 the the DT 27442 203 17 south south NN 27442 203 18 . . . 27442 204 1 The the DT 27442 204 2 first first JJ 27442 204 3 are be VBP 27442 204 4 the the DT 27442 204 5 ancestors ancestor NNS 27442 204 6 of of IN 27442 204 7 the the DT 27442 204 8 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 204 9 of of IN 27442 204 10 to to IN 27442 204 11 - - HYPH 27442 204 12 day day NN 27442 204 13 , , , 27442 204 14 the the DT 27442 204 15 second second JJ 27442 204 16 of of IN 27442 204 17 the the DT 27442 204 18 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 204 19 , , , 27442 204 20 and and CC 27442 204 21 the the DT 27442 204 22 limit limit NN 27442 204 23 of of IN 27442 204 24 languages language NNS 27442 204 25 between between IN 27442 204 26 the the DT 27442 204 27 two two CD 27442 204 28 sections section NNS 27442 204 29 of of IN 27442 204 30 the the DT 27442 204 31 population population NN 27442 204 32 has have VBZ 27442 204 33 remained remain VBN 27442 204 34 the the DT 27442 204 35 same same JJ 27442 204 36 . . . 27442 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 205 2 runs run VBZ 27442 205 3 to to IN 27442 205 4 - - HYPH 27442 205 5 day day NN 27442 205 6 where where WRB 27442 205 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 205 8 ran run VBD 27442 205 9 fourteen fourteen CD 27442 205 10 centuries century NNS 27442 205 11 ago ago RB 27442 205 12 , , , 27442 205 13 from from IN 27442 205 14 the the DT 27442 205 15 south south NN 27442 205 16 of of IN 27442 205 17 Ypres ypre NNS 27442 205 18 to to IN 27442 205 19 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 205 20 and and CC 27442 205 21 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 205 22 , , , 27442 205 23 dividing divide VBG 27442 205 24 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 205 25 almost almost RB 27442 205 26 evenly evenly RB 27442 205 27 into into IN 27442 205 28 two two CD 27442 205 29 populations population NNS 27442 205 30 belonging belong VBG 27442 205 31 to to IN 27442 205 32 two two CD 27442 205 33 separate separate JJ 27442 205 34 races race NNS 27442 205 35 and and CC 27442 205 36 speaking speak VBG 27442 205 37 two two CD 27442 205 38 different different JJ 27442 205 39 languages language NNS 27442 205 40 . . . 27442 206 1 The the DT 27442 206 2 ancient ancient JJ 27442 206 3 forest forest NN 27442 206 4 has have VBZ 27442 206 5 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 206 6 , , , 27442 206 7 but but CC 27442 206 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 206 9 edge edge NN 27442 206 10 is be VBZ 27442 206 11 still still RB 27442 206 12 marked mark VBN 27442 206 13 on on IN 27442 206 14 the the DT 27442 206 15 map map NN 27442 206 16 . . . 27442 207 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 207 2 cross cross VBP 27442 207 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 207 4 to to IN 27442 207 5 - - HYPH 27442 207 6 day day NN 27442 207 7 without without IN 27442 207 8 noticing notice VBG 27442 207 9 any any DT 27442 207 10 alteration alteration NN 27442 207 11 in in IN 27442 207 12 the the DT 27442 207 13 landscape landscape NN 27442 207 14 , , , 27442 207 15 but but CC 27442 207 16 the the DT 27442 207 17 distant distant JJ 27442 207 18 voices voice NNS 27442 207 19 of of IN 27442 207 20 the the DT 27442 207 21 peasants peasant NNS 27442 207 22 working work VBG 27442 207 23 in in IN 27442 207 24 the the DT 27442 207 25 fields field NNS 27442 207 26 remind remind VBP 27442 207 27 us -PRON- PRP 27442 207 28 of of IN 27442 207 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 207 30 ancient ancient JJ 27442 207 31 shadow shadow NN 27442 207 32 and and CC 27442 207 33 impassable impassable JJ 27442 207 34 undergrowth undergrowth NN 27442 207 35 . . . 27442 208 1 The the DT 27442 208 2 traveller traveller NN 27442 208 3 wonders wonder VBZ 27442 208 4 , , , 27442 208 5 one one CD 27442 208 6 moment moment NN 27442 208 7 , , , 27442 208 8 at at IN 27442 208 9 the the DT 27442 208 10 change change NN 27442 208 11 , , , 27442 208 12 then then RB 27442 208 13 takes take VBZ 27442 208 14 up up RP 27442 208 15 the the DT 27442 208 16 road road NN 27442 208 17 again again RB 27442 208 18 , , , 27442 208 19 adding add VBG 27442 208 20 one one CD 27442 208 21 further further JJ 27442 208 22 unanswered unanswere VBN 27442 208 23 question question NN 27442 208 24 to to IN 27442 208 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 208 26 load load NN 27442 208 27 of of IN 27442 208 28 unsolved unsolved JJ 27442 208 29 problems problem NNS 27442 208 30 . . . 27442 209 1 The the DT 27442 209 2 historian historian NN 27442 209 3 evokes evoke VBZ 27442 209 4 the the DT 27442 209 5 terrible terrible JJ 27442 209 6 years year NNS 27442 209 7 of of IN 27442 209 8 the the DT 27442 209 9 fifth fifth JJ 27442 209 10 century century NN 27442 209 11 , , , 27442 209 12 when when WRB 27442 209 13 the the DT 27442 209 14 fate fate NN 27442 209 15 of of IN 27442 209 16 Europe Europe NNP 27442 209 17 hung hang VBD 27442 209 18 in in IN 27442 209 19 the the DT 27442 209 20 balance balance NN 27442 209 21 and and CC 27442 209 22 when when WRB 27442 209 23 the the DT 27442 209 24 surging surge VBG 27442 209 25 waves wave NNS 27442 209 26 of of IN 27442 209 27 Pagan Pagan NNP 27442 209 28 Germanism Germanism NNP 27442 209 29 spent spend VBD 27442 209 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 209 31 last last JJ 27442 209 32 energy energy NN 27442 209 33 along along IN 27442 209 34 that that DT 27442 209 35 leafy leafy NNP 27442 209 36 barrier barrier NNP 27442 209 37 which which WDT 27442 209 38 saved save VBD 27442 209 39 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 209 40 and and CC 27442 209 41 Roman roman JJ 27442 209 42 civilization civilization NN 27442 209 43 , , , 27442 209 44 and and CC 27442 209 45 incidentally incidentally RB 27442 209 46 gave give VBD 27442 209 47 the the DT 27442 209 48 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 209 49 nation nation NN 27442 209 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 209 51 most most RBS 27442 209 52 prominent prominent JJ 27442 209 53 and and CC 27442 209 54 interesting interesting JJ 27442 209 55 character character NN 27442 209 56 . . . 27442 210 1 The the DT 27442 210 2 singsong singsong NN 27442 210 3 of of IN 27442 210 4 a a DT 27442 210 5 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 210 6 sentence sentence NN 27442 210 7 may may MD 27442 210 8 thus thus RB 27442 210 9 suggest suggest VB 27442 210 10 the the DT 27442 210 11 rustling rustling NN 27442 210 12 of of IN 27442 210 13 the the DT 27442 210 14 leaves leave NNS 27442 210 15 and and CC 27442 210 16 the the DT 27442 210 17 piping piping NN 27442 210 18 of of IN 27442 210 19 early early JJ 27442 210 20 birds bird NNS 27442 210 21 , , , 27442 210 22 while while IN 27442 210 23 the the DT 27442 210 24 more more RBR 27442 210 25 guttural guttural JJ 27442 210 26 accents accent NNS 27442 210 27 of of IN 27442 210 28 a a DT 27442 210 29 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 210 30 name name NN 27442 210 31 remind remind VBP 27442 210 32 us -PRON- PRP 27442 210 33 of of IN 27442 210 34 the the DT 27442 210 35 war war NN 27442 210 36 - - HYPH 27442 210 37 cry cry NN 27442 210 38 of of IN 27442 210 39 wild wild JJ 27442 210 40 hordes horde NNS 27442 210 41 and and CC 27442 210 42 the the DT 27442 210 43 beating beating NN 27442 210 44 of of IN 27442 210 45 " " `` 27442 210 46 frameas framea NNS 27442 210 47 . . . 27442 210 48 " " '' 27442 211 1 The the DT 27442 211 2 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 211 3 invasions invasion NNS 27442 211 4 of of IN 27442 211 5 the the DT 27442 211 6 fifth fifth JJ 27442 211 7 century century NN 27442 211 8 may may MD 27442 211 9 be be VB 27442 211 10 considered consider VBN 27442 211 11 the the DT 27442 211 12 most most RBS 27442 211 13 important important JJ 27442 211 14 event event NN 27442 211 15 of of IN 27442 211 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 211 17 's 's POS 27442 211 18 early early JJ 27442 211 19 history history NN 27442 211 20 . . . 27442 212 1 Whether whether IN 27442 212 2 the the DT 27442 212 3 unity unity NN 27442 212 4 of of IN 27442 212 5 the the DT 27442 212 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 212 7 nation nation NN 27442 212 8 is be VBZ 27442 212 9 questioned question VBN 27442 212 10 or or CC 27442 212 11 upheld uphold VBN 27442 212 12 , , , 27442 212 13 we -PRON- PRP 27442 212 14 must must MD 27442 212 15 inevitably inevitably RB 27442 212 16 go go VB 27442 212 17 back back RB 27442 212 18 to to IN 27442 212 19 the the DT 27442 212 20 cause cause NN 27442 212 21 of of IN 27442 212 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 212 23 real real JJ 27442 212 24 or or CC 27442 212 25 apparent apparent JJ 27442 212 26 division division NN 27442 212 27 . . . 27442 213 1 If if IN 27442 213 2 such such JJ 27442 213 3 division division NN 27442 213 4 , , , 27442 213 5 from from IN 27442 213 6 being be VBG 27442 213 7 racial racial JJ 27442 213 8 and and CC 27442 213 9 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 213 10 , , , 27442 213 11 had have VBD 27442 213 12 become become VBN 27442 213 13 political political JJ 27442 213 14 or or CC 27442 213 15 economic economic JJ 27442 213 16 -- -- : 27442 213 17 that that DT 27442 213 18 is be VBZ 27442 213 19 to to TO 27442 213 20 say say VB 27442 213 21 , , , 27442 213 22 if if IN 27442 213 23 the the DT 27442 213 24 language language NN 27442 213 25 boundary boundary NNP 27442 213 26 had have VBD 27442 213 27 coincided coincide VBN 27442 213 28 with with IN 27442 213 29 some some DT 27442 213 30 of of IN 27442 213 31 the the DT 27442 213 32 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 213 33 which which WDT 27442 213 34 divided divide VBD 27442 213 35 the the DT 27442 213 36 country country NN 27442 213 37 at at IN 27442 213 38 a a DT 27442 213 39 later later JJ 27442 213 40 stage stage NN 27442 213 41 -- -- : 27442 213 42 the the DT 27442 213 43 idea idea NN 27442 213 44 that that IN 27442 213 45 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 213 46 was be VBD 27442 213 47 born bear VBN 27442 213 48 in in IN 27442 213 49 1830 1830 CD 27442 213 50 and and CC 27442 213 51 constituted constitute VBD 27442 213 52 an an DT 27442 213 53 " " `` 27442 213 54 artificial artificial JJ 27442 213 55 creation creation NN 27442 213 56 of of IN 27442 213 57 European european JJ 27442 213 58 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 213 59 " " '' 27442 213 60 might may MD 27442 213 61 not not RB 27442 213 62 be be VB 27442 213 63 groundless groundless JJ 27442 213 64 . . . 27442 214 1 Here here RB 27442 214 2 , , , 27442 214 3 as as IN 27442 214 4 in in IN 27442 214 5 many many JJ 27442 214 6 other other JJ 27442 214 7 countries country NNS 27442 214 8 of of IN 27442 214 9 Europe Europe NNP 27442 214 10 , , , 27442 214 11 nationality nationality NN 27442 214 12 would would MD 27442 214 13 have have VB 27442 214 14 been be VBN 27442 214 15 determined determine VBN 27442 214 16 mostly mostly RB 27442 214 17 by by IN 27442 214 18 race race NN 27442 214 19 and and CC 27442 214 20 language language NN 27442 214 21 . . . 27442 215 1 This this DT 27442 215 2 , , , 27442 215 3 however however RB 27442 215 4 , , , 27442 215 5 is be VBZ 27442 215 6 not not RB 27442 215 7 the the DT 27442 215 8 case case NN 27442 215 9 . . . 27442 216 1 At at IN 27442 216 2 no no DT 27442 216 3 period period NN 27442 216 4 of of IN 27442 216 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 216 6 history history NN 27442 216 7 did do VBD 27442 216 8 any any DT 27442 216 9 division division NN 27442 216 10 follow follow VB 27442 216 11 the the DT 27442 216 12 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 216 13 frontier frontier NN 27442 216 14 . . . 27442 217 1 On on IN 27442 217 2 the the DT 27442 217 3 contrary contrary NN 27442 217 4 , , , 27442 217 5 most most JJS 27442 217 6 of of IN 27442 217 7 the the DT 27442 217 8 political political JJ 27442 217 9 and and CC 27442 217 10 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 217 11 units unit NNS 27442 217 12 created create VBN 27442 217 13 during during IN 27442 217 14 the the DT 27442 217 15 Middle Middle NNP 27442 217 16 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 217 17 included include VBD 27442 217 18 both both DT 27442 217 19 elements element NNS 27442 217 20 of of IN 27442 217 21 the the DT 27442 217 22 population population NN 27442 217 23 , , , 27442 217 24 and and CC 27442 217 25 , , , 27442 217 26 through through IN 27442 217 27 frequent frequent JJ 27442 217 28 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 217 29 and and CC 27442 217 30 common common JJ 27442 217 31 interests interest NNS 27442 217 32 , , , 27442 217 33 these these DT 27442 217 34 two two CD 27442 217 35 people people NNS 27442 217 36 , , , 27442 217 37 speaking speak VBG 27442 217 38 different different JJ 27442 217 39 languages language NNS 27442 217 40 , , , 27442 217 41 became become VBD 27442 217 42 gradually gradually RB 27442 217 43 welded weld VBN 27442 217 44 into into IN 27442 217 45 one one CD 27442 217 46 . . . 27442 218 1 When when WRB 27442 218 2 in in IN 27442 218 3 the the DT 27442 218 4 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 218 5 century century NN 27442 218 6 the the DT 27442 218 7 various various JJ 27442 218 8 duchies duchy NNS 27442 218 9 and and CC 27442 218 10 counties county NNS 27442 218 11 came come VBD 27442 218 12 under under IN 27442 218 13 the the DT 27442 218 14 sway sway NN 27442 218 15 of of IN 27442 218 16 the the DT 27442 218 17 dukes duke NNS 27442 218 18 of of IN 27442 218 19 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 218 20 , , , 27442 218 21 national national JJ 27442 218 22 unity unity NN 27442 218 23 was be VBD 27442 218 24 realized realize VBN 27442 218 25 , , , 27442 218 26 as as IN 27442 218 27 it -PRON- PRP 27442 218 28 was be VBD 27442 218 29 realized realize VBN 27442 218 30 in in IN 27442 218 31 England England NNP 27442 218 32 or or CC 27442 218 33 in in IN 27442 218 34 France France NNP 27442 218 35 at at IN 27442 218 36 the the DT 27442 218 37 same same JJ 27442 218 38 time time NN 27442 218 39 , , , 27442 218 40 through through IN 27442 218 41 the the DT 27442 218 42 increasing increase VBG 27442 218 43 power power NN 27442 218 44 and and CC 27442 218 45 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 218 46 action action NN 27442 218 47 of of IN 27442 218 48 modern modern JJ 27442 218 49 princes prince NNS 27442 218 50 . . . 27442 219 1 A a DT 27442 219 2 few few JJ 27442 219 3 prejudiced prejudiced JJ 27442 219 4 writers writer NNS 27442 219 5 have have VBP 27442 219 6 vainly vainly RB 27442 219 7 endeavoured endeavour VBN 27442 219 8 to to TO 27442 219 9 exaggerate exaggerate VB 27442 219 10 the the DT 27442 219 11 racial racial JJ 27442 219 12 or or CC 27442 219 13 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 219 14 factor factor NN 27442 219 15 , , , 27442 219 16 and and CC 27442 219 17 contended contend VBD 27442 219 18 that that IN 27442 219 19 , , , 27442 219 20 in in IN 27442 219 21 the the DT 27442 219 22 eyes eye NNS 27442 219 23 of of IN 27442 219 24 science science NN 27442 219 25 , , , 27442 219 26 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 219 27 nationality nationality NN 27442 219 28 could could MD 27442 219 29 not not RB 27442 219 30 exist exist VB 27442 219 31 . . . 27442 220 1 The the DT 27442 220 2 duty duty NN 27442 220 3 of of IN 27442 220 4 a a DT 27442 220 5 scientist scientist NN 27442 220 6 is be VBZ 27442 220 7 not not RB 27442 220 8 to to TO 27442 220 9 distort distort VB 27442 220 10 the the DT 27442 220 11 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 220 12 of of IN 27442 220 13 natural natural JJ 27442 220 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS 27442 220 15 in in IN 27442 220 16 the the DT 27442 220 17 light light NN 27442 220 18 of of IN 27442 220 19 some some DT 27442 220 20 more more RBR 27442 220 21 or or CC 27442 220 22 less less RBR 27442 220 23 popular popular JJ 27442 220 24 idea idea NN 27442 220 25 . . . 27442 221 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 221 2 duty duty NN 27442 221 3 is be VBZ 27442 221 4 to to TO 27442 221 5 explain explain VB 27442 221 6 facts fact NNS 27442 221 7 . . . 27442 222 1 The the DT 27442 222 2 development development NN 27442 222 3 and and CC 27442 222 4 permanence permanence NN 27442 222 5 of of IN 27442 222 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 222 7 nationality nationality NN 27442 222 8 , , , 27442 222 9 in in IN 27442 222 10 spite spite NN 27442 222 11 of of IN 27442 222 12 the the DT 27442 222 13 most most RBS 27442 222 14 adverse adverse JJ 27442 222 15 conditions condition NNS 27442 222 16 , , , 27442 222 17 is be VBZ 27442 222 18 one one CD 27442 222 19 of of IN 27442 222 20 these these DT 27442 222 21 facts fact NNS 27442 222 22 . . . 27442 223 1 The the DT 27442 223 2 existence existence NN 27442 223 3 of of IN 27442 223 4 the the DT 27442 223 5 Swiss swiss JJ 27442 223 6 nation nation NN 27442 223 7 , , , 27442 223 8 far far RB 27442 223 9 more more RBR 27442 223 10 deeply deeply RB 27442 223 11 divided divided JJ 27442 223 12 than than IN 27442 223 13 the the DT 27442 223 14 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 223 15 , , , 27442 223 16 shows show VBZ 27442 223 17 that that IN 27442 223 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 223 19 is be VBZ 27442 223 20 not not RB 27442 223 21 unique unique JJ 27442 223 22 . . . 27442 224 1 But but CC 27442 224 2 even even RB 27442 224 3 if if IN 27442 224 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 224 5 were be VBD 27442 224 6 unique unique JJ 27442 224 7 , , , 27442 224 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 224 9 ought ought MD 27442 224 10 to to TO 27442 224 11 be be VB 27442 224 12 accounted account VBN 27442 224 13 for for IN 27442 224 14 . . . 27442 225 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 225 2 is be VBZ 27442 225 3 far far RB 27442 225 4 easier easy JJR 27442 225 5 to to TO 27442 225 6 indulge indulge VB 27442 225 7 in in IN 27442 225 8 broad broad JJ 27442 225 9 generalizations generalization NNS 27442 225 10 than than IN 27442 225 11 to to TO 27442 225 12 devote devote VB 27442 225 13 oneself oneself PRP 27442 225 14 to to IN 27442 225 15 a a DT 27442 225 16 close close JJ 27442 225 17 study study NN 27442 225 18 of of IN 27442 225 19 nature nature NN 27442 225 20 or or CC 27442 225 21 man man NN 27442 225 22 . . . 27442 226 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 226 2 is be VBZ 27442 226 3 not not RB 27442 226 4 the the DT 27442 226 5 rules rule NNS 27442 226 6 , , , 27442 226 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 226 8 is be VBZ 27442 226 9 the the DT 27442 226 10 exceptions exception NNS 27442 226 11 which which WDT 27442 226 12 ought ought MD 27442 226 13 to to TO 27442 226 14 retain retain VB 27442 226 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 226 16 attention attention NN 27442 226 17 , , , 27442 226 18 for for IN 27442 226 19 only only JJ 27442 226 20 exceptions exception NNS 27442 226 21 will will MD 27442 226 22 teach teach VB 27442 226 23 us -PRON- PRP 27442 226 24 how how WRB 27442 226 25 imperfect imperfect JJ 27442 226 26 are be VBP 27442 226 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 226 28 rules rule NNS 27442 226 29 . . . 27442 227 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 227 2 II II NNP 27442 227 3 FROM from IN 27442 227 4 SAINT SAINT NNP 27442 227 5 AMAND amand NN 27442 227 6 TO to IN 27442 227 7 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 27442 227 8 Pursuing pursue VBG 27442 227 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 227 10 conquests conquest NNS 27442 227 11 in in IN 27442 227 12 Gaul Gaul NNP 27442 227 13 , , , 27442 227 14 the the DT 27442 227 15 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 227 16 kings king NNS 27442 227 17 soon soon RB 27442 227 18 abandoned abandon VBD 27442 227 19 Clodion Clodion NNP 27442 227 20 's 's POS 27442 227 21 capital capital NN 27442 227 22 and and CC 27442 227 23 established establish VBD 27442 227 24 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 227 25 in in IN 27442 227 26 Paris Paris NNP 27442 227 27 . . . 27442 228 1 Clovis Clovis NNP 27442 228 2 and and CC 27442 228 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 228 4 successors successor NNS 27442 228 5 , , , 27442 228 6 surrounded surround VBN 27442 228 7 by by IN 27442 228 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 228 9 warriors warrior NNS 27442 228 10 , , , 27442 228 11 could could MD 27442 228 12 not not RB 27442 228 13 resist resist VB 27442 228 14 the the DT 27442 228 15 Gallo Gallo NNP 27442 228 16 - - HYPH 27442 228 17 Roman roman JJ 27442 228 18 influences influence NNS 27442 228 19 to to TO 27442 228 20 which which WDT 27442 228 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 228 22 were be VBD 27442 228 23 subjected subject VBN 27442 228 24 . . . 27442 229 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 229 2 gave give VBD 27442 229 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 229 4 name name NN 27442 229 5 to to IN 27442 229 6 the the DT 27442 229 7 country country NN 27442 229 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 229 9 conquered conquer VBD 27442 229 10 , , , 27442 229 11 but but CC 27442 229 12 adopted adopt VBD 27442 229 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 229 14 customs custom NNS 27442 229 15 and and CC 27442 229 16 paid pay VBN 27442 229 17 but but CC 27442 229 18 scant scant JJ 27442 229 19 attention attention NN 27442 229 20 to to IN 27442 229 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 229 22 old old JJ 27442 229 23 companions companion NNS 27442 229 24 left leave VBN 27442 229 25 behind behind RB 27442 229 26 as as IN 27442 229 27 settlers settler NNS 27442 229 28 on on IN 27442 229 29 the the DT 27442 229 30 banks bank NNS 27442 229 31 of of IN 27442 229 32 the the DT 27442 229 33 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 229 34 . . . 27442 230 1 With with IN 27442 230 2 the the DT 27442 230 3 Belgo belgo JJ 27442 230 4 - - HYPH 27442 230 5 Roman roman JJ 27442 230 6 population population NN 27442 230 7 , , , 27442 230 8 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 230 9 had have VBD 27442 230 10 been be VBN 27442 230 11 swept sweep VBN 27442 230 12 from from IN 27442 230 13 Northern Northern NNP 27442 230 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 230 15 , , , 27442 230 16 and and CC 27442 230 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 230 18 took take VBD 27442 230 19 the the DT 27442 230 20 Church Church NNP 27442 230 21 two two CD 27442 230 22 centuries century NNS 27442 230 23 , , , 27442 230 24 after after IN 27442 230 25 the the DT 27442 230 26 baptism baptism NN 27442 230 27 of of IN 27442 230 28 Clovis Clovis NNP 27442 230 29 ( ( -LRB- 27442 230 30 496 496 CD 27442 230 31 ) ) -RRB- 27442 230 32 , , , 27442 230 33 to to TO 27442 230 34 reconquer reconquer VB 27442 230 35 the the DT 27442 230 36 ground ground NN 27442 230 37 she -PRON- PRP 27442 230 38 had have VBD 27442 230 39 lost lose VBN 27442 230 40 . . . 27442 231 1 This this DT 27442 231 2 long long JJ 27442 231 3 delay delay NN 27442 231 4 is be VBZ 27442 231 5 easily easily RB 27442 231 6 accounted account VBN 27442 231 7 for for IN 27442 231 8 . . . 27442 232 1 The the DT 27442 232 2 conversion conversion NN 27442 232 3 of of IN 27442 232 4 Clovis Clovis NNP 27442 232 5 and and CC 27442 232 6 of of IN 27442 232 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 232 8 followers follower NNS 27442 232 9 , , , 27442 232 10 which which WDT 27442 232 11 affected affect VBD 27442 232 12 so so RB 27442 232 13 deeply deeply RB 27442 232 14 the the DT 27442 232 15 course course NN 27442 232 16 of of IN 27442 232 17 French french JJ 27442 232 18 history history NN 27442 232 19 , , , 27442 232 20 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 232 21 reacted react VBD 27442 232 22 on on IN 27442 232 23 the the DT 27442 232 24 creeds creed NNS 27442 232 25 and and CC 27442 232 26 customs custom NNS 27442 232 27 of of IN 27442 232 28 the the DT 27442 232 29 Pagan Pagan NNP 27442 232 30 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 232 31 tribes tribe NNS 27442 232 32 established establish VBN 27442 232 33 in in IN 27442 232 34 the the DT 27442 232 35 northern northern JJ 27442 232 36 plain plain NN 27442 232 37 . . . 27442 233 1 The the DT 27442 233 2 organization organization NN 27442 233 3 of of IN 27442 233 4 the the DT 27442 233 5 Church Church NNP 27442 233 6 , , , 27442 233 7 which which WDT 27442 233 8 had have VBD 27442 233 9 had have VBN 27442 233 10 no no DT 27442 233 11 time time NN 27442 233 12 to to TO 27442 233 13 consolidate consolidate VB 27442 233 14 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 233 15 , , , 27442 233 16 had have VBD 27442 233 17 been be VBN 27442 233 18 utterly utterly RB 27442 233 19 shattered shatter VBN 27442 233 20 by by IN 27442 233 21 the the DT 27442 233 22 invasions invasion NNS 27442 233 23 . . . 27442 234 1 Between between IN 27442 234 2 the the DT 27442 234 3 fourth fourth JJ 27442 234 4 and and CC 27442 234 5 the the DT 27442 234 6 seventh seventh JJ 27442 234 7 centuries century NNS 27442 234 8 , , , 27442 234 9 the the DT 27442 234 10 shadow shadow NN 27442 234 11 of of IN 27442 234 12 Paganism Paganism NNP 27442 234 13 spread spread VBD 27442 234 14 again again RB 27442 234 15 across across IN 27442 234 16 the the DT 27442 234 17 land land NN 27442 234 18 in in IN 27442 234 19 Northern Northern NNP 27442 234 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 234 21 as as IN 27442 234 22 in in IN 27442 234 23 Britain Britain NNP 27442 234 24 , , , 27442 234 25 and and CC 27442 234 26 when when WRB 27442 234 27 St. St. NNP 27442 234 28 Amand Amand NNP 27442 234 29 arrived arrive VBD 27442 234 30 in in IN 27442 234 31 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 234 32 , , , 27442 234 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 234 34 found find VBD 27442 234 35 the the DT 27442 234 36 Franks Franks NNP 27442 234 37 as as IN 27442 234 38 little little JJ 27442 234 39 prepared prepared JJ 27442 234 40 to to TO 27442 234 41 receive receive VB 27442 234 42 him -PRON- PRP 27442 234 43 as as IN 27442 234 44 the the DT 27442 234 45 Saxons Saxons NNPS 27442 234 46 had have VBD 27442 234 47 been be VBN 27442 234 48 , , , 27442 234 49 a a DT 27442 234 50 few few JJ 27442 234 51 years year NNS 27442 234 52 before before RB 27442 234 53 , , , 27442 234 54 to to TO 27442 234 55 receive receive VB 27442 234 56 Augustine Augustine NNP 27442 234 57 . . . 27442 235 1 In in IN 27442 235 2 Northern Northern NNP 27442 235 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 235 4 , , , 27442 235 5 as as IN 27442 235 6 in in IN 27442 235 7 Britain Britain NNP 27442 235 8 , , , 27442 235 9 the the DT 27442 235 10 work work NN 27442 235 11 of of IN 27442 235 12 rechristianization rechristianization NN 27442 235 13 had have VBD 27442 235 14 to to TO 27442 235 15 be be VB 27442 235 16 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 235 17 from from IN 27442 235 18 outside outside RB 27442 235 19 . . . 27442 236 1 The the DT 27442 236 2 regular regular JJ 27442 236 3 bishops bishop NNS 27442 236 4 , , , 27442 236 5 confined confine VBN 27442 236 6 to to IN 27442 236 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 236 8 towns town NNS 27442 236 9 , , , 27442 236 10 could could MD 27442 236 11 not not RB 27442 236 12 possibly possibly RB 27442 236 13 cope cope VB 27442 236 14 with with IN 27442 236 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 236 16 . . . 27442 237 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 237 2 influence influence NN 27442 237 3 was be VBD 27442 237 4 limited limit VBN 27442 237 5 to to IN 27442 237 6 a a DT 27442 237 7 small small JJ 27442 237 8 area area NN 27442 237 9 , , , 27442 237 10 and and CC 27442 237 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 237 12 frequent frequent JJ 27442 237 13 change change NN 27442 237 14 of of IN 27442 237 15 residence residence NN 27442 237 16 suggests suggest VBZ 27442 237 17 that that IN 27442 237 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 237 19 situation situation NN 27442 237 20 was be VBD 27442 237 21 rather rather RB 27442 237 22 precarious precarious JJ 27442 237 23 . . . 27442 238 1 During during IN 27442 238 2 the the DT 27442 238 3 sixth sixth JJ 27442 238 4 century century NN 27442 238 5 , , , 27442 238 6 the the DT 27442 238 7 bishops bishop NNS 27442 238 8 of of IN 27442 238 9 Tongres Tongres NNPS 27442 238 10 established establish VBD 27442 238 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 238 12 at at IN 27442 238 13 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 238 14 , , , 27442 238 15 those those DT 27442 238 16 of of IN 27442 238 17 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 238 18 at at IN 27442 238 19 Noyon Noyon NNP 27442 238 20 , , , 27442 238 21 and and CC 27442 238 22 those those DT 27442 238 23 of of IN 27442 238 24 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 238 25 at at IN 27442 238 26 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 238 27 . . . 27442 239 1 Later later RBR 27442 239 2 , , , 27442 239 3 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 239 4 was be VBD 27442 239 5 abandoned abandon VBN 27442 239 6 for for IN 27442 239 7 Liége Liége NNP 27442 239 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 239 9 early early RB 27442 239 10 eighth eighth JJ 27442 239 11 century century NN 27442 239 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 239 13 . . . 27442 240 1 The the DT 27442 240 2 old old JJ 27442 240 3 titles title NNS 27442 240 4 of of IN 27442 240 5 " " `` 27442 240 6 episcopi episcopi NNP 27442 240 7 Tungrorum Tungrorum NNP 27442 240 8 " " '' 27442 240 9 and and CC 27442 240 10 " " `` 27442 240 11 episcopi episcopi NNP 27442 240 12 Morinorum Morinorum NNP 27442 240 13 " " '' 27442 240 14 had have VBD 27442 240 15 lost lose VBN 27442 240 16 all all DT 27442 240 17 meaning meaning NN 27442 240 18 since since IN 27442 240 19 the the DT 27442 240 20 disappearance disappearance NN 27442 240 21 of of IN 27442 240 22 the the DT 27442 240 23 old old JJ 27442 240 24 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 240 25 tribes tribe NNS 27442 240 26 , , , 27442 240 27 but but CC 27442 240 28 the the DT 27442 240 29 bishops bishop NNS 27442 240 30 , , , 27442 240 31 in in IN 27442 240 32 preserving preserve VBG 27442 240 33 them -PRON- PRP 27442 240 34 , , , 27442 240 35 showed show VBD 27442 240 36 that that IN 27442 240 37 they -PRON- PRP 27442 240 38 still still RB 27442 240 39 hoped hope VBD 27442 240 40 to to TO 27442 240 41 increase increase VB 27442 240 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 240 43 influence influence NN 27442 240 44 towards towards IN 27442 240 45 the the DT 27442 240 46 north north NN 27442 240 47 . . . 27442 241 1 This this DT 27442 241 2 ambition ambition NN 27442 241 3 would would MD 27442 241 4 have have VB 27442 241 5 remained remain VBN 27442 241 6 an an DT 27442 241 7 empty empty JJ 27442 241 8 wish wish NN 27442 241 9 but but CC 27442 241 10 for for IN 27442 241 11 the the DT 27442 241 12 action action NN 27442 241 13 of of IN 27442 241 14 a a DT 27442 241 15 few few JJ 27442 241 16 ardent ardent JJ 27442 241 17 missionaries missionary NNS 27442 241 18 who who WP 27442 241 19 undertook undertake VBD 27442 241 20 to to TO 27442 241 21 convert convert VB 27442 241 22 the the DT 27442 241 23 German german JJ 27442 241 24 conquerors conqueror NNS 27442 241 25 , , , 27442 241 26 in in IN 27442 241 27 the the DT 27442 241 28 seventh seventh JJ 27442 241 29 century century NN 27442 241 30 , , , 27442 241 31 as as IN 27442 241 32 the the DT 27442 241 33 vanquished vanquished JJ 27442 241 34 Celts Celts NNP 27442 241 35 had have VBD 27442 241 36 been be VBN 27442 241 37 converted convert VBN 27442 241 38 in in IN 27442 241 39 the the DT 27442 241 40 third third NN 27442 241 41 . . . 27442 242 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 242 2 have have VBP 27442 242 3 already already RB 27442 242 4 drawn draw VBN 27442 242 5 the the DT 27442 242 6 attention attention NN 27442 242 7 of of IN 27442 242 8 the the DT 27442 242 9 reader reader NN 27442 242 10 to to IN 27442 242 11 the the DT 27442 242 12 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 27442 242 13 events event NNS 27442 242 14 occurring occur VBG 27442 242 15 on on IN 27442 242 16 both both DT 27442 242 17 sides side NNS 27442 242 18 of of IN 27442 242 19 the the DT 27442 242 20 sea sea NN 27442 242 21 , , , 27442 242 22 in in IN 27442 242 23 Britain Britain NNP 27442 242 24 and and CC 27442 242 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 242 26 , , , 27442 242 27 during during IN 27442 242 28 the the DT 27442 242 29 early early JJ 27442 242 30 stage stage NN 27442 242 31 of of IN 27442 242 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 242 33 history history NN 27442 242 34 -- -- : 27442 242 35 Roman roman JJ 27442 242 36 conquest conquest VBP 27442 242 37 , , , 27442 242 38 German german JJ 27442 242 39 raids raid NNS 27442 242 40 , , , 27442 242 41 retreat retreat NN 27442 242 42 of of IN 27442 242 43 the the DT 27442 242 44 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 242 45 population population NN 27442 242 46 among among IN 27442 242 47 the the DT 27442 242 48 forests forest NNS 27442 242 49 and and CC 27442 242 50 the the DT 27442 242 51 hills hill NNS 27442 242 52 -- -- : 27442 242 53 but but CC 27442 242 54 none none NN 27442 242 55 of of IN 27442 242 56 these these DT 27442 242 57 concomitant concomitant JJ 27442 242 58 events event NNS 27442 242 59 is be VBZ 27442 242 60 more more RBR 27442 242 61 striking striking JJ 27442 242 62 than than IN 27442 242 63 the the DT 27442 242 64 appearance appearance NN 27442 242 65 , , , 27442 242 66 almost almost RB 27442 242 67 at at IN 27442 242 68 the the DT 27442 242 69 same same JJ 27442 242 70 time time NN 27442 242 71 , , , 27442 242 72 of of IN 27442 242 73 St. St. NNP 27442 242 74 Augustine Augustine NNP 27442 242 75 in in IN 27442 242 76 Kent Kent NNP 27442 242 77 and and CC 27442 242 78 St. St. NNP 27442 242 79 Amand Amand NNP 27442 242 80 in in IN 27442 242 81 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 242 82 . . . 27442 243 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 243 2 _ _ NNP 27442 243 3 ST ST NNP 27442 243 4 . . . 27442 244 1 AMAND AMAND NNP 27442 244 2 _ _ NNP 27442 244 3 ] ] -RRB- 27442 244 4 The the DT 27442 244 5 latter latter NN 27442 244 6 's 's POS 27442 244 7 mission mission NN 27442 244 8 , , , 27442 244 9 however however RB 27442 244 10 , , , 27442 244 11 was be VBD 27442 244 12 not not RB 27442 244 13 official official JJ 27442 244 14 . . . 27442 245 1 On on IN 27442 245 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 245 3 way way NN 27442 245 4 to to IN 27442 245 5 Rome Rome NNP 27442 245 6 , , , 27442 245 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 245 8 saw see VBD 27442 245 9 in in IN 27442 245 10 a a DT 27442 245 11 vision vision NN 27442 245 12 St. St. NNP 27442 245 13 Peter Peter NNP 27442 245 14 , , , 27442 245 15 who who WP 27442 245 16 ordered order VBD 27442 245 17 him -PRON- PRP 27442 245 18 to to TO 27442 245 19 preach preach VB 27442 245 20 the the DT 27442 245 21 Gospel Gospel NNP 27442 245 22 to to IN 27442 245 23 the the DT 27442 245 24 Northern Northern NNP 27442 245 25 Pagans Pagans NNPS 27442 245 26 , , , 27442 245 27 and and CC 27442 245 28 forthwith forthwith NNP 27442 245 29 he -PRON- PRP 27442 245 30 established establish VBD 27442 245 31 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 245 32 at at IN 27442 245 33 the the DT 27442 245 34 confluence confluence NN 27442 245 35 of of IN 27442 245 36 the the DT 27442 245 37 Lys Lys NNP 27442 245 38 and and CC 27442 245 39 the the DT 27442 245 40 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 245 41 . . . 27442 246 1 In in IN 27442 246 2 this this DT 27442 246 3 place place NN 27442 246 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 246 5 founded found VBD 27442 246 6 two two CD 27442 246 7 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 246 8 , , , 27442 246 9 which which WDT 27442 246 10 were be VBD 27442 246 11 to to TO 27442 246 12 be be VB 27442 246 13 the the DT 27442 246 14 origin origin NN 27442 246 15 of of IN 27442 246 16 the the DT 27442 246 17 city city NN 27442 246 18 of of IN 27442 246 19 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 246 20 ( ( -LRB- 27442 246 21 610 610 CD 27442 246 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 246 23 . . . 27442 247 1 Emboldened embolden VBN 27442 247 2 by by IN 27442 247 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 247 4 first first JJ 27442 247 5 successes success NNS 27442 247 6 , , , 27442 247 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 247 8 attempted attempt VBD 27442 247 9 , , , 27442 247 10 supported support VBN 27442 247 11 by by IN 27442 247 12 the the DT 27442 247 13 king king NN 27442 247 14 , , , 27442 247 15 to to TO 27442 247 16 render render VB 27442 247 17 baptism baptism NN 27442 247 18 compulsory compulsory NN 27442 247 19 , , , 27442 247 20 which which WDT 27442 247 21 caused cause VBD 27442 247 22 the the DT 27442 247 23 Franks Franks NNPS 27442 247 24 to to TO 27442 247 25 revolt revolt VB 27442 247 26 against against IN 27442 247 27 him -PRON- PRP 27442 247 28 . . . 27442 248 1 After after IN 27442 248 2 long long JJ 27442 248 3 wanderings wandering NNS 27442 248 4 among among IN 27442 248 5 the the DT 27442 248 6 Danube Danube NNP 27442 248 7 tribes tribe NNS 27442 248 8 , , , 27442 248 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 248 10 came come VBD 27442 248 11 back back RB 27442 248 12 to to IN 27442 248 13 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 248 14 as as IN 27442 248 15 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 248 16 of of IN 27442 248 17 Tongres Tongres NNPS 27442 248 18 in in IN 27442 248 19 641 641 CD 27442 248 20 , , , 27442 248 21 but but CC 27442 248 22 soon soon RB 27442 248 23 gave give VBD 27442 248 24 up up RP 27442 248 25 the the DT 27442 248 26 cross cross NN 27442 248 27 and and CC 27442 248 28 the the DT 27442 248 29 mitre mitre NN 27442 248 30 to to TO 27442 248 31 resume resume VB 27442 248 32 the the DT 27442 248 33 monk monk NN 27442 248 34 's 's POS 27442 248 35 habit habit NN 27442 248 36 , , , 27442 248 37 and and CC 27442 248 38 sought seek VBD 27442 248 39 martyrdom martyrdom NN 27442 248 40 among among IN 27442 248 41 the the DT 27442 248 42 Basques Basques NNP 27442 248 43 . . . 27442 249 1 The the DT 27442 249 2 palm palm NN 27442 249 3 being be VBG 27442 249 4 refused refuse VBD 27442 249 5 him -PRON- PRP 27442 249 6 , , , 27442 249 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 249 8 again again RB 27442 249 9 took take VBD 27442 249 10 the the DT 27442 249 11 road road NN 27442 249 12 to to IN 27442 249 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 249 14 , , , 27442 249 15 where where WRB 27442 249 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 249 17 died die VBD 27442 249 18 at at IN 27442 249 19 the the DT 27442 249 20 monastery monastery NN 27442 249 21 of of IN 27442 249 22 Elnone Elnone NNP 27442 249 23 , , , 27442 249 24 near near IN 27442 249 25 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 249 26 , , , 27442 249 27 towards towards IN 27442 249 28 661 661 CD 27442 249 29 . . . 27442 250 1 For for IN 27442 250 2 fifty fifty CD 27442 250 3 years year NNS 27442 250 4 , , , 27442 250 5 with with IN 27442 250 6 some some DT 27442 250 7 intervals interval NNS 27442 250 8 , , , 27442 250 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 250 10 had have VBD 27442 250 11 worked work VBN 27442 250 12 unceasingly unceasingly RB 27442 250 13 , , , 27442 250 14 as as IN 27442 250 15 a a DT 27442 250 16 monk monk NN 27442 250 17 and and CC 27442 250 18 as as IN 27442 250 19 a a DT 27442 250 20 bishop bishop NN 27442 250 21 , , , 27442 250 22 for for IN 27442 250 23 the the DT 27442 250 24 conversion conversion NN 27442 250 25 of of IN 27442 250 26 Northern Northern NNP 27442 250 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 250 28 . . . 27442 251 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 251 2 efforts effort NNS 27442 251 3 were be VBD 27442 251 4 not not RB 27442 251 5 nearly nearly RB 27442 251 6 so so RB 27442 251 7 systematic systematic JJ 27442 251 8 as as IN 27442 251 9 those those DT 27442 251 10 of of IN 27442 251 11 Augustine Augustine NNP 27442 251 12 . . . 27442 252 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 252 2 did do VBD 27442 252 3 not not RB 27442 252 4 organize organize VB 27442 252 5 in in IN 27442 252 6 the the DT 27442 252 7 same same JJ 27442 252 8 way way NN 27442 252 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 252 10 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 252 11 conquests conquest NNS 27442 252 12 . . . 27442 253 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 253 2 contented content VBD 27442 253 3 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 253 4 with with IN 27442 253 5 bringing bring VBG 27442 253 6 Pagans Pagans NNPS 27442 253 7 into into IN 27442 253 8 the the DT 27442 253 9 fold fold NN 27442 253 10 of of IN 27442 253 11 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 253 12 , , , 27442 253 13 but but CC 27442 253 14 did do VBD 27442 253 15 little little JJ 27442 253 16 to to TO 27442 253 17 retain retain VB 27442 253 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 253 19 there there RB 27442 253 20 . . . 27442 254 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 254 2 burning burn VBG 27442 254 3 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 254 4 , , , 27442 254 5 however however RB 27442 254 6 , , , 27442 254 7 set set VBD 27442 254 8 an an DT 27442 254 9 example example NN 27442 254 10 to to IN 27442 254 11 many many JJ 27442 254 12 disciples disciple NNS 27442 254 13 and and CC 27442 254 14 followers follower NNS 27442 254 15 , , , 27442 254 16 who who WP 27442 254 17 wandered wander VBD 27442 254 18 after after IN 27442 254 19 him -PRON- PRP 27442 254 20 through through IN 27442 254 21 the the DT 27442 254 22 country country NN 27442 254 23 -- -- . 27442 254 24 St St NNP 27442 254 25 . . . 27442 254 26 Eloi eloi FW 27442 254 27 along along IN 27442 254 28 the the DT 27442 254 29 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 254 30 , , , 27442 254 31 St. St. NNP 27442 254 32 Remacle Remacle NNP 27442 254 33 along along IN 27442 254 34 the the DT 27442 254 35 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 254 36 , , , 27442 254 37 St. St. NNP 27442 254 38 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 254 39 among among IN 27442 254 40 the the DT 27442 254 41 barren barren JJ 27442 254 42 moors moor NNS 27442 254 43 of of IN 27442 254 44 Toxandria Toxandria NNP 27442 254 45 and and CC 27442 254 46 St. St. NNP 27442 254 47 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 254 48 through through IN 27442 254 49 the the DT 27442 254 50 forests forest NNS 27442 254 51 of of IN 27442 254 52 the the DT 27442 254 53 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 254 54 . . . 27442 255 1 Beside beside IN 27442 255 2 these these DT 27442 255 3 , , , 27442 255 4 English english JJ 27442 255 5 and and CC 27442 255 6 Irish irish JJ 27442 255 7 missionaries missionary NNS 27442 255 8 took take VBD 27442 255 9 a a DT 27442 255 10 large large JJ 27442 255 11 share share NN 27442 255 12 in in IN 27442 255 13 the the DT 27442 255 14 conversion conversion NN 27442 255 15 of of IN 27442 255 16 Northern Northern NNP 27442 255 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 255 18 . . . 27442 256 1 The the DT 27442 256 2 fruit fruit NN 27442 256 3 of of IN 27442 256 4 these these DT 27442 256 5 individual individual JJ 27442 256 6 efforts effort NNS 27442 256 7 was be VBD 27442 256 8 reaped reap VBN 27442 256 9 by by IN 27442 256 10 the the DT 27442 256 11 various various JJ 27442 256 12 bishops bishop NNS 27442 256 13 who who WP 27442 256 14 had have VBD 27442 256 15 never never RB 27442 256 16 ceased cease VBN 27442 256 17 to to TO 27442 256 18 claim claim VB 27442 256 19 the the DT 27442 256 20 northern northern JJ 27442 256 21 plain plain NN 27442 256 22 as as IN 27442 256 23 an an DT 27442 256 24 integral integral JJ 27442 256 25 part part NN 27442 256 26 of of IN 27442 256 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 256 28 dominions dominion NNS 27442 256 29 , , , 27442 256 30 according accord VBG 27442 256 31 to to IN 27442 256 32 Roman roman JJ 27442 256 33 tradition tradition NN 27442 256 34 . . . 27442 257 1 All all DT 27442 257 2 that that WDT 27442 257 3 was be VBD 27442 257 4 necessary necessary JJ 27442 257 5 , , , 27442 257 6 after after IN 27442 257 7 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 257 8 had have VBD 27442 257 9 been be VBN 27442 257 10 reintroduced reintroduce VBN 27442 257 11 , , , 27442 257 12 was be VBD 27442 257 13 to to TO 27442 257 14 render render VB 27442 257 15 again again RB 27442 257 16 effective effective JJ 27442 257 17 a a DT 27442 257 18 bond bond NN 27442 257 19 which which WDT 27442 257 20 for for IN 27442 257 21 four four CD 27442 257 22 centuries century NNS 27442 257 23 had have VBD 27442 257 24 remained remain VBN 27442 257 25 purely purely RB 27442 257 26 nominal nominal JJ 27442 257 27 . . . 27442 258 1 The the DT 27442 258 2 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 258 3 of of IN 27442 258 4 Liége Liége NNP 27442 258 5 extended extend VBN 27442 258 6 between between IN 27442 258 7 the the DT 27442 258 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 258 9 and and CC 27442 258 10 the the DT 27442 258 11 Dyle Dyle NNP 27442 258 12 , , , 27442 258 13 within within IN 27442 258 14 the the DT 27442 258 15 limits limit NNS 27442 258 16 occupied occupy VBN 27442 258 17 formerly formerly RB 27442 258 18 by by IN 27442 258 19 that that DT 27442 258 20 of of IN 27442 258 21 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 258 22 ; ; : 27442 258 23 that that DT 27442 258 24 of of IN 27442 258 25 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 258 26 , , , 27442 258 27 between between IN 27442 258 28 the the DT 27442 258 29 Dyle Dyle NNP 27442 258 30 and and CC 27442 258 31 the the DT 27442 258 32 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 258 33 ( ( -LRB- 27442 258 34 Nervii Nervii NNP 27442 258 35 ) ) -RRB- 27442 258 36 ; ; : 27442 258 37 that that DT 27442 258 38 of of IN 27442 258 39 Noyon Noyon NNP 27442 258 40 , , , 27442 258 41 between between IN 27442 258 42 the the DT 27442 258 43 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 258 44 and and CC 27442 258 45 the the DT 27442 258 46 sea sea NN 27442 258 47 ( ( -LRB- 27442 258 48 Menapii Menapii NNP 27442 258 49 ) ) -RRB- 27442 258 50 ; ; : 27442 258 51 and and CC 27442 258 52 that that DT 27442 258 53 of of IN 27442 258 54 Térouanne Térouanne NNP 27442 258 55 , , , 27442 258 56 along along IN 27442 258 57 the the DT 27442 258 58 Yser Yser NNP 27442 258 59 valley valley NN 27442 258 60 ( ( -LRB- 27442 258 61 Morini Morini NNP 27442 258 62 ) ) -RRB- 27442 258 63 . . . 27442 259 1 Thus thus RB 27442 259 2 were be VBD 27442 259 3 re re NN 27442 259 4 - - VBN 27442 259 5 established establish VBN 27442 259 6 , , , 27442 259 7 through through IN 27442 259 8 the the DT 27442 259 9 action action NN 27442 259 10 of of IN 27442 259 11 the the DT 27442 259 12 Church Church NNP 27442 259 13 , , , 27442 259 14 the the DT 27442 259 15 old old JJ 27442 259 16 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 259 17 of of IN 27442 259 18 the the DT 27442 259 19 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 259 20 tribes tribe NNS 27442 259 21 , , , 27442 259 22 adopted adopt VBN 27442 259 23 by by IN 27442 259 24 the the DT 27442 259 25 Roman roman JJ 27442 259 26 " " `` 27442 259 27 civitates civitate NNS 27442 259 28 , , , 27442 259 29 " " '' 27442 259 30 long long RB 27442 259 31 after after IN 27442 259 32 the the DT 27442 259 33 disappearance disappearance NN 27442 259 34 of of IN 27442 259 35 the the DT 27442 259 36 Celts Celts NNPS 27442 259 37 and and CC 27442 259 38 the the DT 27442 259 39 fall fall NN 27442 259 40 of of IN 27442 259 41 Rome Rome NNP 27442 259 42 . . . 27442 260 1 Liége Liége NNP 27442 260 2 was be VBD 27442 260 3 attached attach VBN 27442 260 4 to to IN 27442 260 5 the the DT 27442 260 6 archbishopric archbishopric NN 27442 260 7 of of IN 27442 260 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 260 9 , , , 27442 260 10 the the DT 27442 260 11 three three CD 27442 260 12 others other NNS 27442 260 13 to to IN 27442 260 14 Rheims Rheims NNP 27442 260 15 , , , 27442 260 16 reviving reviving NN 27442 260 17 , , , 27442 260 18 for for IN 27442 260 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 260 20 purposes purpose NNS 27442 260 21 , , , 27442 260 22 the the DT 27442 260 23 old old JJ 27442 260 24 division division NN 27442 260 25 between between IN 27442 260 26 " " `` 27442 260 27 Belgica Belgica NNP 27442 260 28 Secunda Secunda NNP 27442 260 29 " " '' 27442 260 30 in in IN 27442 260 31 the the DT 27442 260 32 west west NN 27442 260 33 and and CC 27442 260 34 " " `` 27442 260 35 Germania Germania NNP 27442 260 36 Inferior Inferior NNP 27442 260 37 " " '' 27442 260 38 in in IN 27442 260 39 the the DT 27442 260 40 east east NN 27442 260 41 . . . 27442 261 1 This this DT 27442 261 2 division division NN 27442 261 3 never never RB 27442 261 4 changed change VBD 27442 261 5 until until IN 27442 261 6 the the DT 27442 261 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 261 8 century century NN 27442 261 9 , , , 27442 261 10 when when WRB 27442 261 11 the the DT 27442 261 12 northern northern JJ 27442 261 13 part part NN 27442 261 14 of of IN 27442 261 15 the the DT 27442 261 16 country country NN 27442 261 17 ceased cease VBD 27442 261 18 to to TO 27442 261 19 be be VB 27442 261 20 under under IN 27442 261 21 the the DT 27442 261 22 religious religious JJ 27442 261 23 influence influence NN 27442 261 24 of of IN 27442 261 25 the the DT 27442 261 26 episcopal episcopal JJ 27442 261 27 cities city NNS 27442 261 28 of of IN 27442 261 29 the the DT 27442 261 30 south south NN 27442 261 31 . . . 27442 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 262 2 _ _ NNP 27442 262 3 BISHOPRICS BISHOPRICS NNP 27442 262 4 _ _ NNP 27442 262 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 262 6 It -PRON- PRP 27442 262 7 will will MD 27442 262 8 be be VB 27442 262 9 noticed notice VBN 27442 262 10 that that IN 27442 262 11 none none NN 27442 262 12 of of IN 27442 262 13 the the DT 27442 262 14 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 262 15 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 262 16 which which WDT 27442 262 17 we -PRON- PRP 27442 262 18 have have VBP 27442 262 19 mentioned mention VBN 27442 262 20 run run NN 27442 262 21 in in IN 27442 262 22 an an DT 27442 262 23 easterly easterly JJ 27442 262 24 direction direction NN 27442 262 25 . . . 27442 263 1 Instead instead RB 27442 263 2 of of IN 27442 263 3 coinciding coincide VBG 27442 263 4 with with IN 27442 263 5 the the DT 27442 263 6 language language NN 27442 263 7 frontier frontier NN 27442 263 8 , , , 27442 263 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 263 10 cross cross VBP 27442 263 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 263 12 everywhere everywhere RB 27442 263 13 , , , 27442 263 14 uniting unite VBG 27442 263 15 in in IN 27442 263 16 the the DT 27442 263 17 same same JJ 27442 263 18 religious religious JJ 27442 263 19 community community NN 27442 263 20 " " `` 27442 263 21 Walas Walas NNP 27442 263 22 " " '' 27442 263 23 and and CC 27442 263 24 " " `` 27442 263 25 Dietschen Dietschen NNP 27442 263 26 , , , 27442 263 27 " " '' 27442 263 28 Celts Celts NNPS 27442 263 29 and and CC 27442 263 30 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 263 31 . . . 27442 264 1 For for IN 27442 264 2 eight eight CD 27442 264 3 centuries century NNS 27442 264 4 the the DT 27442 264 5 Church Church NNP 27442 264 6 , , , 27442 264 7 which which WDT 27442 264 8 was be VBD 27442 264 9 at at IN 27442 264 10 the the DT 27442 264 11 time time NN 27442 264 12 the the DT 27442 264 13 supreme supreme NNP 27442 264 14 moral moral JJ 27442 264 15 influence influence NN 27442 264 16 , , , 27442 264 17 unconsciously unconsciously RB 27442 264 18 devoted devote VBD 27442 264 19 all all PDT 27442 264 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 264 21 energy energy NN 27442 264 22 to to IN 27442 264 23 bringing bring VBG 27442 264 24 together together RB 27442 264 25 the the DT 27442 264 26 two two CD 27442 264 27 groups group NNS 27442 264 28 of of IN 27442 264 29 population population NN 27442 264 30 . . . 27442 265 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 265 2 met meet VBD 27442 265 3 in in IN 27442 265 4 the the DT 27442 265 5 same same JJ 27442 265 6 churches church NNS 27442 265 7 , , , 27442 265 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 265 9 prayed pray VBD 27442 265 10 before before IN 27442 265 11 the the DT 27442 265 12 same same JJ 27442 265 13 shrines shrine NNS 27442 265 14 , , , 27442 265 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 265 16 joined join VBD 27442 265 17 in in IN 27442 265 18 the the DT 27442 265 19 same same JJ 27442 265 20 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 27442 265 21 , , , 27442 265 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 265 23 studied study VBD 27442 265 24 and and CC 27442 265 25 meditated meditate VBD 27442 265 26 within within IN 27442 265 27 the the DT 27442 265 28 walls wall NNS 27442 265 29 of of IN 27442 265 30 the the DT 27442 265 31 same same JJ 27442 265 32 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 265 33 . . . 27442 266 1 No no DT 27442 266 2 wonder wonder NN 27442 266 3 if if IN 27442 266 4 such such JJ 27442 266 5 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 266 6 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 266 7 finally finally RB 27442 266 8 in in IN 27442 266 9 uniting unite VBG 27442 266 10 those those DT 27442 266 11 whom whom WP 27442 266 12 nature nature NN 27442 266 13 had have VBD 27442 266 14 so so RB 27442 266 15 strongly strongly RB 27442 266 16 separated separate VBN 27442 266 17 , , , 27442 266 18 and and CC 27442 266 19 in in IN 27442 266 20 creating create VBG 27442 266 21 in in IN 27442 266 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 266 23 a a DT 27442 266 24 new new JJ 27442 266 25 type type NN 27442 266 26 of of IN 27442 266 27 civilization civilization NN 27442 266 28 neither neither CC 27442 266 29 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 266 30 nor nor CC 27442 266 31 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 266 32 , , , 27442 266 33 neither neither CC 27442 266 34 romanized romanize VBN 27442 266 35 nor nor CC 27442 266 36 germanized germanize VBN 27442 266 37 , , , 27442 266 38 but but CC 27442 266 39 combining combine VBG 27442 266 40 some some DT 27442 266 41 of of IN 27442 266 42 the the DT 27442 266 43 strongest strong JJS 27442 266 44 qualities quality NNS 27442 266 45 of of IN 27442 266 46 both both DT 27442 266 47 races race NNS 27442 266 48 and and CC 27442 266 49 well well RB 27442 266 50 prepared prepared JJ 27442 266 51 to to TO 27442 266 52 act act VB 27442 266 53 as as IN 27442 266 54 a a DT 27442 266 55 kind kind NN 27442 266 56 of of IN 27442 266 57 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 266 58 , , , 27442 266 59 moral moral JJ 27442 266 60 and and CC 27442 266 61 artistic artistic JJ 27442 266 62 link link NN 27442 266 63 between between IN 27442 266 64 them -PRON- PRP 27442 266 65 . . . 27442 267 1 This this DT 27442 267 2 rule rule NN 27442 267 3 suffers suffer VBZ 27442 267 4 only only RB 27442 267 5 one one CD 27442 267 6 exception exception NN 27442 267 7 . . . 27442 268 1 When when WRB 27442 268 2 the the DT 27442 268 3 progress progress NN 27442 268 4 of of IN 27442 268 5 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 268 6 permitted permit VBD 27442 268 7 the the DT 27442 268 8 foundation foundation NN 27442 268 9 of of IN 27442 268 10 a a DT 27442 268 11 new new JJ 27442 268 12 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 268 13 at at IN 27442 268 14 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 268 15 , , , 27442 268 16 this this DT 27442 268 17 religious religious JJ 27442 268 18 metropolis metropolis NN 27442 268 19 was be VBD 27442 268 20 not not RB 27442 268 21 subjected subject VBN 27442 268 22 to to IN 27442 268 23 any any DT 27442 268 24 Romanic romanic JJ 27442 268 25 influence influence NN 27442 268 26 . . . 27442 269 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 269 2 remained remain VBD 27442 269 3 purely purely RB 27442 269 4 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 269 5 in in IN 27442 269 6 character character NN 27442 269 7 , , , 27442 269 8 and and CC 27442 269 9 , , , 27442 269 10 already already RB 27442 269 11 at at IN 27442 269 12 this this DT 27442 269 13 early early JJ 27442 269 14 stage stage NN 27442 269 15 of of IN 27442 269 16 the the DT 27442 269 17 history history NN 27442 269 18 of of IN 27442 269 19 the the DT 27442 269 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 269 21 , , , 27442 269 22 gave give VBD 27442 269 23 a a DT 27442 269 24 distinct distinct JJ 27442 269 25 character character NN 27442 269 26 to to IN 27442 269 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 269 28 extreme extreme JJ 27442 269 29 northern northern JJ 27442 269 30 districts district NNS 27442 269 31 , , , 27442 269 32 which which WDT 27442 269 33 reasserted reassert VBD 27442 269 34 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 269 35 so so RB 27442 269 36 strongly strongly RB 27442 269 37 at at IN 27442 269 38 the the DT 27442 269 39 time time NN 27442 269 40 of of IN 27442 269 41 the the DT 27442 269 42 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 269 43 . . . 27442 270 1 The the DT 27442 270 2 Merovingian merovingian JJ 27442 270 3 kings king NNS 27442 270 4 gave give VBD 27442 270 5 a a DT 27442 270 6 kind kind NN 27442 270 7 of of IN 27442 270 8 sanction sanction NN 27442 270 9 to to IN 27442 270 10 this this DT 27442 270 11 gradual gradual JJ 27442 270 12 separation separation NN 27442 270 13 of of IN 27442 270 14 the the DT 27442 270 15 Salian Salian NNP 27442 270 16 Franks Franks NNP 27442 270 17 , , , 27442 270 18 established establish VBN 27442 270 19 in in IN 27442 270 20 Northern Northern NNP 27442 270 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 270 22 , , , 27442 270 23 from from IN 27442 270 24 the the DT 27442 270 25 bulk bulk NN 27442 270 26 of of IN 27442 270 27 the the DT 27442 270 28 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 270 29 tribes tribe NNS 27442 270 30 . . . 27442 271 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 271 2 is be VBZ 27442 271 3 significant significant JJ 27442 271 4 that that IN 27442 271 5 the the DT 27442 271 6 limit limit NN 27442 271 7 which which WDT 27442 271 8 for for IN 27442 271 9 a a DT 27442 271 10 time time NN 27442 271 11 separated separate VBD 27442 271 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 271 13 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 271 14 into into IN 27442 271 15 Neustria Neustria NNP 27442 271 16 in in IN 27442 271 17 the the DT 27442 271 18 west west NN 27442 271 19 and and CC 27442 271 20 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 27442 271 21 in in IN 27442 271 22 the the DT 27442 271 23 east east NN 27442 271 24 , , , 27442 271 25 and and CC 27442 271 26 which which WDT 27442 271 27 followed follow VBD 27442 271 28 , , , 27442 271 29 in in IN 27442 271 30 Eastern Eastern NNP 27442 271 31 Gaul Gaul NNP 27442 271 32 , , , 27442 271 33 the the DT 27442 271 34 language language NN 27442 271 35 frontier frontier NN 27442 271 36 , , , 27442 271 37 assumed assume VBD 27442 271 38 another another DT 27442 271 39 course course NN 27442 271 40 in in IN 27442 271 41 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 271 42 , , , 27442 271 43 and and CC 27442 271 44 , , , 27442 271 45 instead instead RB 27442 271 46 of of IN 27442 271 47 running run VBG 27442 271 48 from from IN 27442 271 49 east east NN 27442 271 50 to to IN 27442 271 51 west west NNP 27442 271 52 , , , 27442 271 53 as as IN 27442 271 54 might may MD 27442 271 55 have have VB 27442 271 56 been be VBN 27442 271 57 expected expect VBN 27442 271 58 , , , 27442 271 59 ran run VBD 27442 271 60 north north NN 27442 271 61 and and CC 27442 271 62 south south RB 27442 271 63 along along IN 27442 271 64 the the DT 27442 271 65 frontier frontier NN 27442 271 66 separating separate VBG 27442 271 67 the the DT 27442 271 68 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 271 69 of of IN 27442 271 70 Liége Liége NNP 27442 271 71 from from IN 27442 271 72 that that DT 27442 271 73 of of IN 27442 271 74 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 271 75 , , , 27442 271 76 bringing bring VBG 27442 271 77 Walas Walas NNP 27442 271 78 and and CC 27442 271 79 Franks Franks NNP 27442 271 80 together together RB 27442 271 81 on on IN 27442 271 82 both both DT 27442 271 83 sides side NNS 27442 271 84 of of IN 27442 271 85 the the DT 27442 271 86 line line NN 27442 271 87 . . . 27442 272 1 Another another DT 27442 272 2 proof proof NN 27442 272 3 of of IN 27442 272 4 the the DT 27442 272 5 romanizing romanizing NN 27442 272 6 influence influence NN 27442 272 7 of of IN 27442 272 8 the the DT 27442 272 9 Church Church NNP 27442 272 10 may may MD 27442 272 11 be be VB 27442 272 12 found find VBN 27442 272 13 in in IN 27442 272 14 the the DT 27442 272 15 fact fact NN 27442 272 16 that that IN 27442 272 17 the the DT 27442 272 18 Franks Franks NNPS 27442 272 19 established establish VBN 27442 272 20 in in IN 27442 272 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 272 22 forgot forget VBD 27442 272 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 272 24 tribal tribal JJ 27442 272 25 affinities affinity NNS 27442 272 26 . . . 27442 273 1 While while IN 27442 273 2 in in IN 27442 273 3 the the DT 27442 273 4 seventh seventh JJ 27442 273 5 century century NN 27442 273 6 Ripuarians Ripuarians NNPS 27442 273 7 , , , 27442 273 8 Alamans Alamans NNPS 27442 273 9 and and CC 27442 273 10 Thuringians Thuringians NNPS 27442 273 11 constituted constitute VBD 27442 273 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 273 13 into into IN 27442 273 14 so so RB 27442 273 15 many many JJ 27442 273 16 distinct distinct JJ 27442 273 17 duchies duchy NNS 27442 273 18 , , , 27442 273 19 no no DT 27442 273 20 attempt attempt NN 27442 273 21 was be VBD 27442 273 22 ever ever RB 27442 273 23 made make VBN 27442 273 24 to to TO 27442 273 25 found find VBN 27442 273 26 a a DT 27442 273 27 Salian salian JJ 27442 273 28 duchy duchy NN 27442 273 29 in in IN 27442 273 30 Northern Northern NNP 27442 273 31 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 273 32 . . . 27442 274 1 The the DT 27442 274 2 very very JJ 27442 274 3 name name NN 27442 274 4 of of IN 27442 274 5 Franks Franks NNP 27442 274 6 ceased cease VBD 27442 274 7 to to TO 27442 274 8 be be VB 27442 274 9 applied apply VBN 27442 274 10 to to IN 27442 274 11 the the DT 27442 274 12 Walas Walas NNP 27442 274 13 ' ' POS 27442 274 14 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 274 15 , , , 27442 274 16 and and CC 27442 274 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 274 18 is be VBZ 27442 274 19 as as IN 27442 274 20 " " `` 27442 274 21 Dietschen Dietschen NNP 27442 274 22 , , , 27442 274 23 " " '' 27442 274 24 or or CC 27442 274 25 " " `` 27442 274 26 Thiois Thiois NNP 27442 274 27 , , , 27442 274 28 " " '' 27442 274 29 that that IN 27442 274 30 they -PRON- PRP 27442 274 31 were be VBD 27442 274 32 known know VBN 27442 274 33 through through IN 27442 274 34 the the DT 27442 274 35 Middle Middle NNP 27442 274 36 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 274 37 . . . 27442 275 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 275 2 ought ought MD 27442 275 3 not not RB 27442 275 4 to to TO 27442 275 5 be be VB 27442 275 6 assumed assume VBN 27442 275 7 , , , 27442 275 8 however however RB 27442 275 9 , , , 27442 275 10 that that IN 27442 275 11 the the DT 27442 275 12 movement movement NN 27442 275 13 was be VBD 27442 275 14 one one CD 27442 275 15 - - HYPH 27442 275 16 sided sided JJ 27442 275 17 and and CC 27442 275 18 that that IN 27442 275 19 the the DT 27442 275 20 ancient ancient JJ 27442 275 21 Franks Franks NNP 27442 275 22 adopted adopt VBD 27442 275 23 the the DT 27442 275 24 religion religion NN 27442 275 25 and and CC 27442 275 26 , , , 27442 275 27 to to IN 27442 275 28 a a DT 27442 275 29 certain certain JJ 27442 275 30 extent extent NN 27442 275 31 , , , 27442 275 32 the the DT 27442 275 33 language language NN 27442 275 34 of of IN 27442 275 35 the the DT 27442 275 36 southern southern JJ 27442 275 37 people people NNS 27442 275 38 without without IN 27442 275 39 influencing influence VBG 27442 275 40 them -PRON- PRP 27442 275 41 in in IN 27442 275 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 275 43 turn turn NN 27442 275 44 . . . 27442 276 1 The the DT 27442 276 2 romanization romanization NN 27442 276 3 of of IN 27442 276 4 the the DT 27442 276 5 Franks Franks NNP 27442 276 6 was be VBD 27442 276 7 accompanied accompany VBN 27442 276 8 by by IN 27442 276 9 the the DT 27442 276 10 germanization germanization NN 27442 276 11 of of IN 27442 276 12 the the DT 27442 276 13 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 276 14 , , , 27442 276 15 who who WP 27442 276 16 adopted adopt VBD 27442 276 17 the the DT 27442 276 18 laws law NNS 27442 276 19 and and CC 27442 276 20 customs custom NNS 27442 276 21 of of IN 27442 276 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 276 23 conquerors conqueror NNS 27442 276 24 . . . 27442 277 1 The the DT 27442 277 2 latter latter JJ 27442 277 3 became become VBD 27442 277 4 , , , 27442 277 5 in in IN 27442 277 6 many many JJ 27442 277 7 instances instance NNS 27442 277 8 , , , 27442 277 9 the the DT 27442 277 10 great great JJ 27442 277 11 landowners landowner NNS 27442 277 12 of of IN 27442 277 13 this this DT 27442 277 14 part part NN 27442 277 15 of of IN 27442 277 16 the the DT 27442 277 17 country country NN 27442 277 18 , , , 27442 277 19 while while IN 27442 277 20 the the DT 27442 277 21 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 277 22 settlers settler NNS 27442 277 23 , , , 27442 277 24 in in IN 27442 277 25 the the DT 27442 277 26 North North NNP 27442 277 27 , , , 27442 277 28 preserved preserve VBD 27442 277 29 the the DT 27442 277 30 economic economic JJ 27442 277 31 tradition tradition NN 27442 277 32 of of IN 27442 277 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 277 34 native native JJ 27442 277 35 country country NN 27442 277 36 and and CC 27442 277 37 remained remain VBD 27442 277 38 small small JJ 27442 277 39 farmers farmer NNS 27442 277 40 . . . 27442 278 1 Even even RB 27442 278 2 this this DT 27442 278 3 last last JJ 27442 278 4 contrast contrast NN 27442 278 5 gradually gradually RB 27442 278 6 disappeared disappear VBD 27442 278 7 under under IN 27442 278 8 the the DT 27442 278 9 influence influence NN 27442 278 10 of of IN 27442 278 11 powerful powerful JJ 27442 278 12 landlords landlord NNS 27442 278 13 and and CC 27442 278 14 through through IN 27442 278 15 the the DT 27442 278 16 foundation foundation NN 27442 278 17 of of IN 27442 278 18 rich rich JJ 27442 278 19 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 278 20 , , , 27442 278 21 which which WDT 27442 278 22 gradually gradually RB 27442 278 23 drew draw VBD 27442 278 24 towards towards IN 27442 278 25 them -PRON- PRP 27442 278 26 , , , 27442 278 27 as as IN 27442 278 28 tenants tenant NNS 27442 278 29 or or CC 27442 278 30 clients client NNS 27442 278 31 , , , 27442 278 32 the the DT 27442 278 33 bulk bulk NN 27442 278 34 of of IN 27442 278 35 the the DT 27442 278 36 population population NN 27442 278 37 in in IN 27442 278 38 both both DT 27442 278 39 parts part NNS 27442 278 40 of of IN 27442 278 41 the the DT 27442 278 42 country country NN 27442 278 43 . . . 27442 279 1 So so RB 27442 279 2 that that DT 27442 279 3 , , , 27442 279 4 when when WRB 27442 279 5 the the DT 27442 279 6 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 279 7 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 279 8 superseded supersede VBD 27442 279 9 the the DT 27442 279 10 Merovingian Merovingian NNP 27442 279 11 , , , 27442 279 12 and and CC 27442 279 13 when when WRB 27442 279 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 279 15 received receive VBD 27442 279 16 the the DT 27442 279 17 imperial imperial JJ 27442 279 18 crown crown NN 27442 279 19 from from IN 27442 279 20 the the DT 27442 279 21 hands hand NNS 27442 279 22 of of IN 27442 279 23 the the DT 27442 279 24 Pope Pope NNP 27442 279 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 279 26 800 800 CD 27442 279 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 279 28 , , , 27442 279 29 the the DT 27442 279 30 work work NN 27442 279 31 of of IN 27442 279 32 unification unification NN 27442 279 33 was be VBD 27442 279 34 very very RB 27442 279 35 nearly nearly RB 27442 279 36 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 279 37 . . . 27442 280 1 Through through IN 27442 280 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 27442 280 3 influences influence NNS 27442 280 4 , , , 27442 280 5 Dietschen Dietschen NNP 27442 280 6 and and CC 27442 280 7 Walas Walas NNP 27442 280 8 lived live VBD 27442 280 9 under under IN 27442 280 10 the the DT 27442 280 11 same same JJ 27442 280 12 economic economic JJ 27442 280 13 , , , 27442 280 14 political political JJ 27442 280 15 , , , 27442 280 16 religious religious JJ 27442 280 17 and and CC 27442 280 18 judicial judicial JJ 27442 280 19 régime régime NN 27442 280 20 . . . 27442 281 1 The the DT 27442 281 2 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 281 3 distinction distinction NN 27442 281 4 , , , 27442 281 5 on on IN 27442 281 6 both both DT 27442 281 7 sides side NNS 27442 281 8 of of IN 27442 281 9 the the DT 27442 281 10 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 281 11 - - HYPH 27442 281 12 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 281 13 line line NN 27442 281 14 , , , 27442 281 15 was be VBD 27442 281 16 the the DT 27442 281 17 only only JJ 27442 281 18 notable notable JJ 27442 281 19 difference difference NN 27442 281 20 , , , 27442 281 21 and and CC 27442 281 22 even even RB 27442 281 23 this this DT 27442 281 24 distinction distinction NN 27442 281 25 tended tend VBD 27442 281 26 to to TO 27442 281 27 disappear disappear VB 27442 281 28 through through IN 27442 281 29 the the DT 27442 281 30 common common JJ 27442 281 31 use use NN 27442 281 32 of of IN 27442 281 33 the the DT 27442 281 34 Roman roman JJ 27442 281 35 dialect dialect NN 27442 281 36 . . . 27442 282 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 282 2 _ _ NNP 27442 282 3 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 27442 282 4 _ _ NNP 27442 282 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 282 6 One one CD 27442 282 7 thing thing NN 27442 282 8 only only RB 27442 282 9 remained remain VBD 27442 282 10 to to TO 27442 282 11 be be VB 27442 282 12 done do VBN 27442 282 13 in in IN 27442 282 14 order order NN 27442 282 15 to to TO 27442 282 16 crown crown VB 27442 282 17 the the DT 27442 282 18 work work NN 27442 282 19 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 282 20 during during IN 27442 282 21 the the DT 27442 282 22 two two CD 27442 282 23 last last JJ 27442 282 24 centuries century NNS 27442 282 25 : : : 27442 282 26 the the DT 27442 282 27 creation creation NN 27442 282 28 of of IN 27442 282 29 a a DT 27442 282 30 strong strong JJ 27442 282 31 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 282 32 political political JJ 27442 282 33 power power NN 27442 282 34 . . . 27442 283 1 The the DT 27442 283 2 country country NN 27442 283 3 was be VBD 27442 283 4 prepared prepared JJ 27442 283 5 to to TO 27442 283 6 play play VB 27442 283 7 the the DT 27442 283 8 part part NN 27442 283 9 which which WDT 27442 283 10 she -PRON- PRP 27442 283 11 was be VBD 27442 283 12 predestined predestine VBN 27442 283 13 to to TO 27442 283 14 play play VB 27442 283 15 through through IN 27442 283 16 natural natural JJ 27442 283 17 and and CC 27442 283 18 racial racial JJ 27442 283 19 conditions condition NNS 27442 283 20 in in IN 27442 283 21 the the DT 27442 283 22 history history NN 27442 283 23 of of IN 27442 283 24 Europe Europe NNP 27442 283 25 , , , 27442 283 26 but but CC 27442 283 27 she -PRON- PRP 27442 283 28 was be VBD 27442 283 29 still still RB 27442 283 30 without without IN 27442 283 31 guidance guidance NN 27442 283 32 , , , 27442 283 33 a a DT 27442 283 34 mere mere JJ 27442 283 35 borderland borderland NN 27442 283 36 , , , 27442 283 37 forgotten forget VBN 27442 283 38 and and CC 27442 283 39 neglected neglect VBN 27442 283 40 , , , 27442 283 41 on on IN 27442 283 42 the the DT 27442 283 43 fringe fringe NN 27442 283 44 of of IN 27442 283 45 the the DT 27442 283 46 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 283 47 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 283 48 . . . 27442 284 1 The the DT 27442 284 2 instrument instrument NN 27442 284 3 was be VBD 27442 284 4 ready ready JJ 27442 284 5 , , , 27442 284 6 but but CC 27442 284 7 no no DT 27442 284 8 artisan artisan NNP 27442 284 9 could could MD 27442 284 10 yet yet RB 27442 284 11 use use VB 27442 284 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 284 13 . . . 27442 285 1 As as RB 27442 285 2 long long RB 27442 285 3 as as IN 27442 285 4 the the DT 27442 285 5 centre centre NN 27442 285 6 of of IN 27442 285 7 political political JJ 27442 285 8 activity activity NN 27442 285 9 remained remain VBD 27442 285 10 on on IN 27442 285 11 the the DT 27442 285 12 Seine seine NN 27442 285 13 , , , 27442 285 14 the the DT 27442 285 15 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 285 16 of of IN 27442 285 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 285 18 civilization civilization NN 27442 285 19 could could MD 27442 285 20 not not RB 27442 285 21 be be VB 27442 285 22 revealed reveal VBN 27442 285 23 . . . 27442 286 1 As as RB 27442 286 2 long long RB 27442 286 3 as as IN 27442 286 4 the the DT 27442 286 5 balance balance NN 27442 286 6 between between IN 27442 286 7 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 286 8 and and CC 27442 286 9 romanized romanized JJ 27442 286 10 culture culture NN 27442 286 11 inclined incline VBN 27442 286 12 steadily steadily RB 27442 286 13 towards towards IN 27442 286 14 the the DT 27442 286 15 West West NNP 27442 286 16 , , , 27442 286 17 the the DT 27442 286 18 European european JJ 27442 286 19 qualities quality NNS 27442 286 20 of of IN 27442 286 21 this this DT 27442 286 22 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 286 23 , , , 27442 286 24 semi semi JJ 27442 286 25 - - JJ 27442 286 26 romanized romanized JJ 27442 286 27 people people NNS 27442 286 28 could could MD 27442 286 29 not not RB 27442 286 30 be be VB 27442 286 31 tested test VBN 27442 286 32 . . . 27442 287 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 287 2 would would MD 27442 287 3 be be VB 27442 287 4 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 287 5 too too RB 27442 287 6 much much JJ 27442 287 7 to to TO 27442 287 8 say say VB 27442 287 9 that that IN 27442 287 10 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 287 11 founded found VBD 27442 287 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 287 13 nationality nationality NN 27442 287 14 , , , 27442 287 15 in in IN 27442 287 16 the the DT 27442 287 17 same same JJ 27442 287 18 way way NN 27442 287 19 that that WDT 27442 287 20 Clovis Clovis NNP 27442 287 21 established establish VBD 27442 287 22 French french JJ 27442 287 23 nationality nationality NN 27442 287 24 in in IN 27442 287 25 unifying unify VBG 27442 287 26 Gaul Gaul NNP 27442 287 27 , , , 27442 287 28 or or CC 27442 287 29 that that IN 27442 287 30 Alfred Alfred NNP 27442 287 31 revealed reveal VBD 27442 287 32 the the DT 27442 287 33 English English NNP 27442 287 34 to to IN 27442 287 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 287 36 in in IN 27442 287 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 287 38 triumphant triumphant JJ 27442 287 39 struggle struggle NN 27442 287 40 against against IN 27442 287 41 the the DT 27442 287 42 Danes Danes NNPS 27442 287 43 . . . 27442 288 1 But but CC 27442 288 2 , , , 27442 288 3 by by IN 27442 288 4 carrying carry VBG 27442 288 5 the the DT 27442 288 6 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 288 7 of of IN 27442 288 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 288 9 Empire Empire NNP 27442 288 10 as as RB 27442 288 11 far far RB 27442 288 12 as as IN 27442 288 13 the the DT 27442 288 14 Elbe Elbe NNP 27442 288 15 and and CC 27442 288 16 establishing establish VBG 27442 288 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 288 18 headquarters headquarters NN 27442 288 19 in in IN 27442 288 20 the the DT 27442 288 21 centre centre NN 27442 288 22 of of IN 27442 288 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 288 24 old old JJ 27442 288 25 domain domain NN 27442 288 26 , , , 27442 288 27 at at IN 27442 288 28 Aix Aix NNP 27442 288 29 - - HYPH 27442 288 30 la la NNP 27442 288 31 - - HYPH 27442 288 32 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 288 33 , , , 27442 288 34 in in IN 27442 288 35 a a DT 27442 288 36 central central JJ 27442 288 37 position position NN 27442 288 38 midway midway NN 27442 288 39 between between IN 27442 288 40 France France NNP 27442 288 41 and and CC 27442 288 42 Germany Germany NNP 27442 288 43 , , , 27442 288 44 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 288 45 gave give VBD 27442 288 46 at at IN 27442 288 47 least least JJS 27442 288 48 an an DT 27442 288 49 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 288 50 to to TO 27442 288 51 almost almost RB 27442 288 52 every every DT 27442 288 53 trait trait NN 27442 288 54 of of IN 27442 288 55 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 288 56 social social JJ 27442 288 57 life life NN 27442 288 58 to to TO 27442 288 59 assert assert VB 27442 288 60 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 288 61 . . . 27442 289 1 During during IN 27442 289 2 the the DT 27442 289 3 first first JJ 27442 289 4 part part NN 27442 289 5 of of IN 27442 289 6 the the DT 27442 289 7 ninth ninth JJ 27442 289 8 century century NN 27442 289 9 the the DT 27442 289 10 region region NN 27442 289 11 of of IN 27442 289 12 the the DT 27442 289 13 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 289 14 and and CC 27442 289 15 the the DT 27442 289 16 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 289 17 became become VBD 27442 289 18 a a DT 27442 289 19 beehive beehive NN 27442 289 20 of of IN 27442 289 21 activity activity NN 27442 289 22 . . . 27442 290 1 From from IN 27442 290 2 every every DT 27442 290 3 part part NN 27442 290 4 of of IN 27442 290 5 the the DT 27442 290 6 world world NN 27442 290 7 , , , 27442 290 8 merchants merchant NNS 27442 290 9 , , , 27442 290 10 theologians theologian NNS 27442 290 11 , , , 27442 290 12 artists artist NNS 27442 290 13 and and CC 27442 290 14 musicians musician NNS 27442 290 15 crowded crowd VBD 27442 290 16 towards towards IN 27442 290 17 the the DT 27442 290 18 new new JJ 27442 290 19 economic economic JJ 27442 290 20 and and CC 27442 290 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 290 22 centre centre NN 27442 290 23 of of IN 27442 290 24 Europe Europe NNP 27442 290 25 . . . 27442 291 1 Arnon Arnon NNP 27442 291 2 , , , 27442 291 3 a a DT 27442 291 4 pupil pupil NN 27442 291 5 of of IN 27442 291 6 Alcuin Alcuin NNP 27442 291 7 , , , 27442 291 8 came come VBD 27442 291 9 to to IN 27442 291 10 Elnone Elnone NNP 27442 291 11 , , , 27442 291 12 the the DT 27442 291 13 Irish Irish NNP 27442 291 14 Sedulius Sedulius NNP 27442 291 15 to to IN 27442 291 16 Liége Liége NNP 27442 291 17 , , , 27442 291 18 the the DT 27442 291 19 Italian italian JJ 27442 291 20 Georgius Georgius NNP 27442 291 21 to to IN 27442 291 22 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 291 23 , , , 27442 291 24 while while IN 27442 291 25 the the DT 27442 291 26 schools school NNS 27442 291 27 of of IN 27442 291 28 St. St. NNP 27442 291 29 Amand Amand NNP 27442 291 30 , , , 27442 291 31 under under IN 27442 291 32 Hucbald Hucbald NNP 27442 291 33 , , , 27442 291 34 acquired acquire VBD 27442 291 35 a a DT 27442 291 36 world world NN 27442 291 37 - - HYPH 27442 291 38 wide wide JJ 27442 291 39 reputation reputation NN 27442 291 40 . . . 27442 292 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 27442 292 2 new new JJ 27442 292 3 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 292 4 were be VBD 27442 292 5 established establish VBN 27442 292 6 , , , 27442 292 7 new new JJ 27442 292 8 churches church NNS 27442 292 9 and and CC 27442 292 10 palaces palace NNS 27442 292 11 built build VBN 27442 292 12 . . . 27442 293 1 The the DT 27442 293 2 arts art NNS 27442 293 3 of of IN 27442 293 4 illuminating illuminating NN 27442 293 5 , , , 27442 293 6 embroidery embroidery NN 27442 293 7 , , , 27442 293 8 carving carving NN 27442 293 9 and and CC 27442 293 10 stained stained JJ 27442 293 11 glass glass NN 27442 293 12 were be VBD 27442 293 13 brought bring VBN 27442 293 14 to to IN 27442 293 15 an an DT 27442 293 16 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 27442 293 17 degree degree NN 27442 293 18 of of IN 27442 293 19 perfection perfection NN 27442 293 20 and and CC 27442 293 21 refinement refinement NN 27442 293 22 . . . 27442 294 1 Bishops bishop NNS 27442 294 2 and and CC 27442 294 3 abbots abbot NNS 27442 294 4 competed compete VBD 27442 294 5 in in IN 27442 294 6 attracting attract VBG 27442 294 7 to to IN 27442 294 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 294 9 courts court NNS 27442 294 10 and and CC 27442 294 11 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 294 12 the the DT 27442 294 13 best well RBS 27442 294 14 - - HYPH 27442 294 15 known know VBN 27442 294 16 doctors doctor NNS 27442 294 17 and and CC 27442 294 18 poets poet NNS 27442 294 19 of of IN 27442 294 20 the the DT 27442 294 21 time time NN 27442 294 22 . . . 27442 295 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 295 2 have have VBP 27442 295 3 lost lose VBN 27442 295 4 most most JJS 27442 295 5 of of IN 27442 295 6 the the DT 27442 295 7 artistic artistic JJ 27442 295 8 treasures treasure NNS 27442 295 9 and and CC 27442 295 10 manuscripts manuscript NNS 27442 295 11 of of IN 27442 295 12 the the DT 27442 295 13 period period NN 27442 295 14 through through IN 27442 295 15 the the DT 27442 295 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 27442 295 17 Norman Norman NNP 27442 295 18 invasions invasion NNS 27442 295 19 . . . 27442 296 1 Every every DT 27442 296 2 vestige vestige NN 27442 296 3 of of IN 27442 296 4 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 296 5 sculpture sculpture NN 27442 296 6 and and CC 27442 296 7 architecture architecture NN 27442 296 8 in in IN 27442 296 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 296 10 has have VBZ 27442 296 11 been be VBN 27442 296 12 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 296 13 . . . 27442 297 1 But but CC 27442 297 2 , , , 27442 297 3 through through IN 27442 297 4 the the DT 27442 297 5 works work NNS 27442 297 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 297 7 in in IN 27442 297 8 other other JJ 27442 297 9 countries country NNS 27442 297 10 and and CC 27442 297 11 with with IN 27442 297 12 the the DT 27442 297 13 help help NN 27442 297 14 of of IN 27442 297 15 a a DT 27442 297 16 few few JJ 27442 297 17 documents document NNS 27442 297 18 such such JJ 27442 297 19 as as IN 27442 297 20 the the DT 27442 297 21 inventory inventory NN 27442 297 22 preserved preserve VBN 27442 297 23 in in IN 27442 297 24 the the DT 27442 297 25 _ _ NNP 27442 297 26 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 27442 297 27 of of IN 27442 297 28 St. St. NNP 27442 297 29 Trond Trond NNP 27442 297 30 _ _ NNP 27442 297 31 , , , 27442 297 32 we -PRON- PRP 27442 297 33 are be VBP 27442 297 34 able able JJ 27442 297 35 at at IN 27442 297 36 least least RBS 27442 297 37 to to TO 27442 297 38 appreciate appreciate VB 27442 297 39 not not RB 27442 297 40 only only RB 27442 297 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 297 42 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 27442 297 43 value value NN 27442 297 44 , , , 27442 297 45 but but CC 27442 297 46 also also RB 27442 297 47 the the DT 27442 297 48 interest interest NN 27442 297 49 they -PRON- PRP 27442 297 50 awoke awake VBD 27442 297 51 among among IN 27442 297 52 clerics cleric NNS 27442 297 53 and and CC 27442 297 54 laymen layman NNS 27442 297 55 . . . 27442 298 1 That that IN 27442 298 2 the the DT 27442 298 3 great great JJ 27442 298 4 emperor emperor NN 27442 298 5 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 298 6 this this DT 27442 298 7 movement movement NN 27442 298 8 and and CC 27442 298 9 took take VBD 27442 298 10 a a DT 27442 298 11 direct direct JJ 27442 298 12 part part NN 27442 298 13 in in IN 27442 298 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 298 15 in in IN 27442 298 16 attracting attract VBG 27442 298 17 to to IN 27442 298 18 the the DT 27442 298 19 various various JJ 27442 298 20 centres centre NNS 27442 298 21 of of IN 27442 298 22 learning learn VBG 27442 298 23 the the DT 27442 298 24 best good JJS 27442 298 25 masters master NNS 27442 298 26 in in IN 27442 298 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 298 28 is be VBZ 27442 298 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 298 30 shown show VBN 27442 298 31 by by IN 27442 298 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 298 33 letter letter NN 27442 298 34 to to IN 27442 298 35 Gerbald Gerbald NNP 27442 298 36 of of IN 27442 298 37 Liége Liége NNP 27442 298 38 . . . 27442 299 1 Under under IN 27442 299 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 299 3 direction direction NN 27442 299 4 , , , 27442 299 5 European european JJ 27442 299 6 civilization civilization NN 27442 299 7 was be VBD 27442 299 8 definitely definitely RB 27442 299 9 established establish VBN 27442 299 10 in in IN 27442 299 11 the the DT 27442 299 12 northern northern JJ 27442 299 13 plain plain NN 27442 299 14 of of IN 27442 299 15 Europe Europe NNP 27442 299 16 and and CC 27442 299 17 Aix Aix NNP 27442 299 18 - - HYPH 27442 299 19 la la NNP 27442 299 20 - - HYPH 27442 299 21 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 299 22 became become VBD 27442 299 23 indeed indeed RB 27442 299 24 the the DT 27442 299 25 " " `` 27442 299 26 Northern Northern NNP 27442 299 27 Rome Rome NNP 27442 299 28 . . . 27442 299 29 " " '' 27442 300 1 The the DT 27442 300 2 capital capital NN 27442 300 3 , , , 27442 300 4 with with IN 27442 300 5 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 300 6 , , , 27442 300 7 Liége Liége NNP 27442 300 8 , , , 27442 300 9 St. St. NNP 27442 300 10 Trond Trond NNP 27442 300 11 and and CC 27442 300 12 other other JJ 27442 300 13 neighbouring neighbouring JJ 27442 300 14 cities city NNS 27442 300 15 , , , 27442 300 16 formed form VBD 27442 300 17 a a DT 27442 300 18 centre centre NN 27442 300 19 from from IN 27442 300 20 which which WDT 27442 300 21 civilization civilization NN 27442 300 22 spread spread VBD 27442 300 23 east east NNP 27442 300 24 and and CC 27442 300 25 west west NNP 27442 300 26 towards towards IN 27442 300 27 Germany Germany NNP 27442 300 28 and and CC 27442 300 29 France France NNP 27442 300 30 , , , 27442 300 31 just just RB 27442 300 32 as as IN 27442 300 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 300 34 had have VBD 27442 300 35 spread spread VBN 27442 300 36 , , , 27442 300 37 a a DT 27442 300 38 few few JJ 27442 300 39 centuries century NNS 27442 300 40 before before RB 27442 300 41 , , , 27442 300 42 from from IN 27442 300 43 Central Central NNP 27442 300 44 Italy Italy NNP 27442 300 45 towards towards IN 27442 300 46 the the DT 27442 300 47 Eastern eastern JJ 27442 300 48 and and CC 27442 300 49 Western Western NNP 27442 300 50 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 27442 300 51 . . . 27442 301 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 301 2 _ _ NNP 27442 301 3 FRISIAN FRISIAN NNP 27442 301 4 CLOTH CLOTH NNP 27442 301 5 _ _ NNP 27442 301 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 301 7 The the DT 27442 301 8 old old JJ 27442 301 9 Roman roman JJ 27442 301 10 road road NN 27442 301 11 , , , 27442 301 12 along along IN 27442 301 13 which which WDT 27442 301 14 the the DT 27442 301 15 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 301 16 founded found VBD 27442 301 17 many many JJ 27442 301 18 hostelries hostelry NNS 27442 301 19 , , , 27442 301 20 was be VBD 27442 301 21 followed follow VBN 27442 301 22 by by IN 27442 301 23 streams stream NNS 27442 301 24 of of IN 27442 301 25 travellers traveller NNS 27442 301 26 of of IN 27442 301 27 every every DT 27442 301 28 description description NN 27442 301 29 . . . 27442 302 1 The the DT 27442 302 2 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 302 3 , , , 27442 302 4 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 302 5 and and CC 27442 302 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 302 7 were be VBD 27442 302 8 dotted dot VBN 27442 302 9 with with IN 27442 302 10 the the DT 27442 302 11 sails sail NNS 27442 302 12 of of IN 27442 302 13 many many JJ 27442 302 14 ships ship NNS 27442 302 15 bringing bring VBG 27442 302 16 foreign foreign JJ 27442 302 17 wares ware NNS 27442 302 18 and and CC 27442 302 19 taking take VBG 27442 302 20 away away RP 27442 302 21 the the DT 27442 302 22 products product NNS 27442 302 23 of of IN 27442 302 24 home home NN 27442 302 25 industry industry NN 27442 302 26 . . . 27442 303 1 The the DT 27442 303 2 most most RBS 27442 303 3 important important JJ 27442 303 4 of of IN 27442 303 5 these these DT 27442 303 6 was be VBD 27442 303 7 a a DT 27442 303 8 special special JJ 27442 303 9 kind kind NN 27442 303 10 of of IN 27442 303 11 cloth cloth NN 27442 303 12 , , , 27442 303 13 " " '' 27442 303 14 the the DT 27442 303 15 Frisian frisian JJ 27442 303 16 cloth cloth NN 27442 303 17 , , , 27442 303 18 " " '' 27442 303 19 for for IN 27442 303 20 which which WDT 27442 303 21 the the DT 27442 303 22 northern northern JJ 27442 303 23 plain plain NN 27442 303 24 , , , 27442 303 25 covered cover VBN 27442 303 26 with with IN 27442 303 27 rich rich JJ 27442 303 28 pastures pasture NNS 27442 303 29 and and CC 27442 303 30 producing produce VBG 27442 303 31 great great JJ 27442 303 32 quantities quantity NNS 27442 303 33 of of IN 27442 303 34 wool wool NN 27442 303 35 , , , 27442 303 36 was be VBD 27442 303 37 already already RB 27442 303 38 renowned renowned JJ 27442 303 39 . . . 27442 304 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 304 2 was be VBD 27442 304 3 a a DT 27442 304 4 specialized specialized JJ 27442 304 5 industry industry NN 27442 304 6 , , , 27442 304 7 the the DT 27442 304 8 natural natural JJ 27442 304 9 development development NN 27442 304 10 of of IN 27442 304 11 the the DT 27442 304 12 ancient ancient JJ 27442 304 13 clothmaking clothmaking NN 27442 304 14 of of IN 27442 304 15 the the DT 27442 304 16 Menapii Menapii NNP 27442 304 17 mentioned mention VBN 27442 304 18 above above RB 27442 304 19 , , , 27442 304 20 and and CC 27442 304 21 the the DT 27442 304 22 predecessor predecessor NN 27442 304 23 of of IN 27442 304 24 the the DT 27442 304 25 cloth cloth NN 27442 304 26 - - HYPH 27442 304 27 weaving weaving NN 27442 304 28 for for IN 27442 304 29 which which WDT 27442 304 30 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 304 31 acquired acquire VBD 27442 304 32 a a DT 27442 304 33 world world NN 27442 304 34 - - HYPH 27442 304 35 wide wide JJ 27442 304 36 reputation reputation NN 27442 304 37 during during IN 27442 304 38 the the DT 27442 304 39 subsequent subsequent JJ 27442 304 40 centuries century NNS 27442 304 41 . . . 27442 305 1 The the DT 27442 305 2 " " `` 27442 305 3 Frisian frisian JJ 27442 305 4 cloth cloth NN 27442 305 5 " " '' 27442 305 6 was be VBD 27442 305 7 already already RB 27442 305 8 exported export VBN 27442 305 9 , , , 27442 305 10 by by IN 27442 305 11 the the DT 27442 305 12 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 305 13 , , , 27442 305 14 as as RB 27442 305 15 far far RB 27442 305 16 as as IN 27442 305 17 Central Central NNP 27442 305 18 Europe Europe NNP 27442 305 19 and and CC 27442 305 20 , , , 27442 305 21 by by IN 27442 305 22 sea sea NN 27442 305 23 , , , 27442 305 24 towards towards IN 27442 305 25 Great Great NNP 27442 305 26 Britain Britain NNP 27442 305 27 and and CC 27442 305 28 Scandinavia Scandinavia NNP 27442 305 29 . . . 27442 306 1 Pieces piece NNS 27442 306 2 of of IN 27442 306 3 money money NN 27442 306 4 from from IN 27442 306 5 the the DT 27442 306 6 ports port NNS 27442 306 7 of of IN 27442 306 8 Sluis Sluis NNP 27442 306 9 and and CC 27442 306 10 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 27442 306 11 have have VBP 27442 306 12 been be VBN 27442 306 13 found find VBN 27442 306 14 in in IN 27442 306 15 both both DT 27442 306 16 countries country NNS 27442 306 17 , , , 27442 306 18 and and CC 27442 306 19 the the DT 27442 306 20 frequency frequency NN 27442 306 21 of of IN 27442 306 22 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 306 23 with with IN 27442 306 24 the the DT 27442 306 25 North North NNP 27442 306 26 was be VBD 27442 306 27 such such JJ 27442 306 28 that that IN 27442 306 29 a a DT 27442 306 30 monastery monastery NN 27442 306 31 was be VBD 27442 306 32 established establish VBN 27442 306 33 at at IN 27442 306 34 Thourout Thourout NNP 27442 306 35 , , , 27442 306 36 near near IN 27442 306 37 Duurstede Duurstede NNP 27442 306 38 , , , 27442 306 39 for for IN 27442 306 40 the the DT 27442 306 41 special special JJ 27442 306 42 purpose purpose NN 27442 306 43 of of IN 27442 306 44 training training NN 27442 306 45 missionaries missionary NNS 27442 306 46 for for IN 27442 306 47 the the DT 27442 306 48 conversion conversion NN 27442 306 49 of of IN 27442 306 50 the the DT 27442 306 51 Danish danish JJ 27442 306 52 traders trader NNS 27442 306 53 . . . 27442 307 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 307 2 is be VBZ 27442 307 3 true true JJ 27442 307 4 that that IN 27442 307 5 the the DT 27442 307 6 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 307 7 realized realize VBN 27442 307 8 under under IN 27442 307 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 307 10 was be VBD 27442 307 11 short short RB 27442 307 12 - - HYPH 27442 307 13 lived live VBN 27442 307 14 , , , 27442 307 15 and and CC 27442 307 16 that that IN 27442 307 17 , , , 27442 307 18 a a DT 27442 307 19 few few JJ 27442 307 20 years year NNS 27442 307 21 later later RB 27442 307 22 , , , 27442 307 23 Northern Northern NNP 27442 307 24 Europe Europe NNP 27442 307 25 , , , 27442 307 26 and and CC 27442 307 27 more more RBR 27442 307 28 especially especially RB 27442 307 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 307 30 , , , 27442 307 31 became become VBD 27442 307 32 the the DT 27442 307 33 prey prey NN 27442 307 34 of of IN 27442 307 35 the the DT 27442 307 36 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 307 37 , , , 27442 307 38 who who WP 27442 307 39 destroyed destroy VBD 27442 307 40 most most JJS 27442 307 41 of of IN 27442 307 42 the the DT 27442 307 43 literary literary JJ 27442 307 44 and and CC 27442 307 45 artistic artistic JJ 27442 307 46 treasures treasure NNS 27442 307 47 accumulated accumulate VBN 27442 307 48 with with IN 27442 307 49 such such JJ 27442 307 50 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 307 51 during during IN 27442 307 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 307 53 reign reign NN 27442 307 54 . . . 27442 308 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 308 2 is be VBZ 27442 308 3 true true JJ 27442 308 4 also also RB 27442 308 5 that that IN 27442 308 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 308 7 unity unity NN 27442 308 8 was be VBD 27442 308 9 destined destine VBN 27442 308 10 to to TO 27442 308 11 break break VB 27442 308 12 up up RP 27442 308 13 , , , 27442 308 14 and and CC 27442 308 15 that that IN 27442 308 16 the the DT 27442 308 17 country country NN 27442 308 18 was be VBD 27442 308 19 to to TO 27442 308 20 be be VB 27442 308 21 divided divide VBN 27442 308 22 between between IN 27442 308 23 Germany Germany NNP 27442 308 24 and and CC 27442 308 25 France France NNP 27442 308 26 and and CC 27442 308 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 308 28 respective respective JJ 27442 308 29 vassals vassal NNS 27442 308 30 . . . 27442 309 1 But but CC 27442 309 2 if if IN 27442 309 3 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 309 4 came come VBD 27442 309 5 too too RB 27442 309 6 soon soon RB 27442 309 7 , , , 27442 309 8 at at IN 27442 309 9 a a DT 27442 309 10 time time NN 27442 309 11 when when WRB 27442 309 12 ethnographic ethnographic JJ 27442 309 13 conditions condition NNS 27442 309 14 had have VBD 27442 309 15 not not RB 27442 309 16 yet yet RB 27442 309 17 been be VBN 27442 309 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 309 19 stabilized stabilize VBN 27442 309 20 , , , 27442 309 21 and and CC 27442 309 22 if if IN 27442 309 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 309 24 Empire empire NN 27442 309 25 did do VBD 27442 309 26 not not RB 27442 309 27 survive survive VB 27442 309 28 him -PRON- PRP 27442 309 29 , , , 27442 309 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 309 31 influence influence NN 27442 309 32 has have VBZ 27442 309 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 309 34 been be VBN 27442 309 35 felt feel VBN 27442 309 36 through through IN 27442 309 37 many many JJ 27442 309 38 centuries century NNS 27442 309 39 . . . 27442 310 1 If if IN 27442 310 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 310 3 dream dream NN 27442 310 4 of of IN 27442 310 5 a a DT 27442 310 6 European European NNP 27442 310 7 Empire Empire NNP 27442 310 8 could could MD 27442 310 9 not not RB 27442 310 10 be be VB 27442 310 11 realized realize VBN 27442 310 12 , , , 27442 310 13 the the DT 27442 310 14 mission mission NN 27442 310 15 assigned assign VBN 27442 310 16 to to IN 27442 310 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 310 18 , , , 27442 310 19 as as IN 27442 310 20 a a DT 27442 310 21 natural natural JJ 27442 310 22 link link NN 27442 310 23 between between IN 27442 310 24 East East NNP 27442 310 25 and and CC 27442 310 26 West West NNP 27442 310 27 , , , 27442 310 28 remains remain VBZ 27442 310 29 even even RB 27442 310 30 to to IN 27442 310 31 - - HYPH 27442 310 32 day day NN 27442 310 33 one one CD 27442 310 34 of of IN 27442 310 35 the the DT 27442 310 36 main main JJ 27442 310 37 features feature NNS 27442 310 38 of of IN 27442 310 39 European european JJ 27442 310 40 politics politic NNS 27442 310 41 . . . 27442 311 1 History history NN 27442 311 2 has have VBZ 27442 311 3 shown show VBN 27442 311 4 that that IN 27442 311 5 no no DT 27442 311 6 annexation annexation NN 27442 311 7 , , , 27442 311 8 no no DT 27442 311 9 territorial territorial JJ 27442 311 10 division division NN 27442 311 11 , , , 27442 311 12 of of IN 27442 311 13 the the DT 27442 311 14 dualistic dualistic JJ 27442 311 15 country country NN 27442 311 16 could could MD 27442 311 17 ever ever RB 27442 311 18 guarantee guarantee VB 27442 311 19 peace peace NN 27442 311 20 between between IN 27442 311 21 France France NNP 27442 311 22 and and CC 27442 311 23 Germany Germany NNP 27442 311 24 . . . 27442 312 1 Such such PDT 27442 312 2 a a DT 27442 312 3 peace peace NN 27442 312 4 is be VBZ 27442 312 5 only only RB 27442 312 6 possible possible JJ 27442 312 7 , , , 27442 312 8 if if IN 27442 312 9 the the DT 27442 312 10 intervening intervening NN 27442 312 11 nation nation NN 27442 312 12 is be VBZ 27442 312 13 allowed allow VBN 27442 312 14 to to TO 27442 312 15 play play VB 27442 312 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 312 17 part part NN 27442 312 18 in in IN 27442 312 19 the the DT 27442 312 20 concert concert NN 27442 312 21 of of IN 27442 312 22 nations nation NNS 27442 312 23 , , , 27442 312 24 and and CC 27442 312 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 312 26 has have VBZ 27442 312 27 only only RB 27442 312 28 been be VBN 27442 312 29 realized realize VBN 27442 312 30 , , , 27442 312 31 when when WRB 27442 312 32 this this DT 27442 312 33 part part NN 27442 312 34 has have VBZ 27442 312 35 been be VBN 27442 312 36 played play VBN 27442 312 37 . . . 27442 313 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 313 2 will will MD 27442 313 3 never never RB 27442 313 4 be be VB 27442 313 5 what what WP 27442 313 6 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 313 7 made make VBD 27442 313 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 313 9 , , , 27442 313 10 the the DT 27442 313 11 nucleus nucleus NN 27442 313 12 of of IN 27442 313 13 a a DT 27442 313 14 great great JJ 27442 313 15 Empire empire NN 27442 313 16 ; ; : 27442 313 17 but but CC 27442 313 18 , , , 27442 313 19 unless unless IN 27442 313 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 313 21 remains remain VBZ 27442 313 22 a a DT 27442 313 23 free free JJ 27442 313 24 factor factor NN 27442 313 25 in in IN 27442 313 26 the the DT 27442 313 27 history history NN 27442 313 28 of of IN 27442 313 29 Europe Europe NNP 27442 313 30 , , , 27442 313 31 as as IN 27442 313 32 it -PRON- PRP 27442 313 33 was be VBD 27442 313 34 for for IN 27442 313 35 the the DT 27442 313 36 first first JJ 27442 313 37 time time NN 27442 313 38 under under IN 27442 313 39 the the DT 27442 313 40 great great JJ 27442 313 41 emperor emperor NN 27442 313 42 , , , 27442 313 43 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 313 44 between between IN 27442 313 45 the the DT 27442 313 46 two two CD 27442 313 47 rivals rival NNS 27442 313 48 , , , 27442 313 49 abruptly abruptly RB 27442 313 50 brought bring VBD 27442 313 51 together together RB 27442 313 52 along along IN 27442 313 53 the the DT 27442 313 54 same same JJ 27442 313 55 frontier frontier NN 27442 313 56 , , , 27442 313 57 become become VBN 27442 313 58 inevitable inevitable JJ 27442 313 59 . . . 27442 314 1 There there EX 27442 314 2 is be VBZ 27442 314 3 a a DT 27442 314 4 big big JJ 27442 314 5 jump jump NN 27442 314 6 from from IN 27442 314 7 the the DT 27442 314 8 ninth ninth JJ 27442 314 9 century century NN 27442 314 10 to to IN 27442 314 11 the the DT 27442 314 12 Congress Congress NNP 27442 314 13 of of IN 27442 314 14 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 314 15 , , , 27442 314 16 between between IN 27442 314 17 the the DT 27442 314 18 glory glory NN 27442 314 19 of of IN 27442 314 20 Aix Aix NNP 27442 314 21 - - HYPH 27442 314 22 la la NNP 27442 314 23 - - HYPH 27442 314 24 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 314 25 and and CC 27442 314 26 the the DT 27442 314 27 establishment establishment NN 27442 314 28 of of IN 27442 314 29 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 314 30 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 314 31 ; ; : 27442 314 32 there there EX 27442 314 33 has have VBZ 27442 314 34 been be VBN 27442 314 35 a a DT 27442 314 36 great great JJ 27442 314 37 deal deal NN 27442 314 38 of of IN 27442 314 39 ground ground NN 27442 314 40 covered cover VBN 27442 314 41 since since RB 27442 314 42 , , , 27442 314 43 but but CC 27442 314 44 there there EX 27442 314 45 is be VBZ 27442 314 46 a a DT 27442 314 47 kind kind NN 27442 314 48 of of IN 27442 314 49 permanency permanency NN 27442 314 50 in in IN 27442 314 51 human human JJ 27442 314 52 affairs affair NNS 27442 314 53 which which WDT 27442 314 54 can can MD 27442 314 55 not not RB 27442 314 56 vainly vainly RB 27442 314 57 be be VB 27442 314 58 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 314 59 , , , 27442 314 60 and and CC 27442 314 61 the the DT 27442 314 62 policy policy NN 27442 314 63 of of IN 27442 314 64 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 314 65 teaches teach VBZ 27442 314 66 us -PRON- PRP 27442 314 67 lessons lesson NNS 27442 314 68 which which WDT 27442 314 69 no no DT 27442 314 70 modern modern JJ 27442 314 71 statesman statesman NN 27442 314 72 ought ought MD 27442 314 73 to to TO 27442 314 74 ignore ignore VB 27442 314 75 . . . 27442 315 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 315 2 : : : 27442 315 3 DIVISION division DT 27442 315 4 OF of IN 27442 315 5 CHARLEMAGNE CHARLEMAGNE NNP 27442 315 6 'S 's POS 27442 315 7 EMPIRE empire NN 27442 315 8 . . . 27442 316 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 316 2 III III NNP 27442 316 3 LOTHARINGIA LOTHARINGIA NNP 27442 316 4 AND and CC 27442 316 5 FLANDERS flander NNS 27442 316 6 The the DT 27442 316 7 central central JJ 27442 316 8 position position NN 27442 316 9 occupied occupy VBN 27442 316 10 by by IN 27442 316 11 ancient ancient JJ 27442 316 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 316 13 , , , 27442 316 14 which which WDT 27442 316 15 had have VBD 27442 316 16 been be VBN 27442 316 17 the the DT 27442 316 18 cause cause NN 27442 316 19 of of IN 27442 316 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 316 21 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 316 22 in in IN 27442 316 23 the the DT 27442 316 24 first first JJ 27442 316 25 years year NNS 27442 316 26 of of IN 27442 316 27 the the DT 27442 316 28 ninth ninth JJ 27442 316 29 century century NN 27442 316 30 , , , 27442 316 31 was be VBD 27442 316 32 also also RB 27442 316 33 the the DT 27442 316 34 cause cause NN 27442 316 35 of of IN 27442 316 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 316 37 decadence decadence NN 27442 316 38 after after IN 27442 316 39 the the DT 27442 316 40 death death NN 27442 316 41 of of IN 27442 316 42 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 316 43 ( ( -LRB- 27442 316 44 814 814 CD 27442 316 45 ) ) -RRB- 27442 316 46 . . . 27442 317 1 From from IN 27442 317 2 the the DT 27442 317 3 competition competition NN 27442 317 4 which which WDT 27442 317 5 arose arise VBD 27442 317 6 at at IN 27442 317 7 the the DT 27442 317 8 time time NN 27442 317 9 date date NN 27442 317 10 the the DT 27442 317 11 age age NN 27442 317 12 - - HYPH 27442 317 13 long long JJ 27442 317 14 rivalries rivalry NNS 27442 317 15 between between IN 27442 317 16 France France NNP 27442 317 17 and and CC 27442 317 18 Germany Germany NNP 27442 317 19 and and CC 27442 317 20 the the DT 27442 317 21 tribulations tribulation NNS 27442 317 22 of of IN 27442 317 23 the the DT 27442 317 24 territories territory NNS 27442 317 25 lying lie VBG 27442 317 26 between between IN 27442 317 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 317 28 , , , 27442 317 29 which which WDT 27442 317 30 , , , 27442 317 31 though though IN 27442 317 32 claimed claim VBN 27442 317 33 in in IN 27442 317 34 turn turn NN 27442 317 35 by by IN 27442 317 36 both both DT 27442 317 37 Powers power NNS 27442 317 38 , , , 27442 317 39 and and CC 27442 317 40 including include VBG 27442 317 41 a a DT 27442 317 42 half half NN 27442 317 43 romanized romanize VBN 27442 317 44 and and CC 27442 317 45 half half JJ 27442 317 46 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 317 47 population population NN 27442 317 48 , , , 27442 317 49 were be VBD 27442 317 50 neither neither CC 27442 317 51 French french JJ 27442 317 52 nor nor CC 27442 317 53 German german JJ 27442 317 54 , , , 27442 317 55 but but CC 27442 317 56 possessed possess VBD 27442 317 57 an an DT 27442 317 58 individuality individuality NN 27442 317 59 of of IN 27442 317 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 317 61 own own JJ 27442 317 62 . . . 27442 318 1 If if IN 27442 318 2 these these DT 27442 318 3 territories territory NNS 27442 318 4 had have VBD 27442 318 5 been be VBN 27442 318 6 widespread widespread JJ 27442 318 7 and and CC 27442 318 8 strongly strongly RB 27442 318 9 defended defend VBN 27442 318 10 by by IN 27442 318 11 nature nature NN 27442 318 12 , , , 27442 318 13 like like IN 27442 318 14 ancient ancient JJ 27442 318 15 Italy Italy NNP 27442 318 16 in in IN 27442 318 17 the the DT 27442 318 18 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 27442 318 19 world world NN 27442 318 20 , , , 27442 318 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 318 22 might may MD 27442 318 23 have have VB 27442 318 24 become become VBN 27442 318 25 the the DT 27442 318 26 seat seat NN 27442 318 27 of of IN 27442 318 28 a a DT 27442 318 29 new new JJ 27442 318 30 European European NNP 27442 318 31 Empire Empire NNP 27442 318 32 , , , 27442 318 33 or or CC 27442 318 34 at at IN 27442 318 35 least least JJS 27442 318 36 played play VBD 27442 318 37 the the DT 27442 318 38 part part NN 27442 318 39 of of IN 27442 318 40 a a DT 27442 318 41 strong strong JJ 27442 318 42 third third JJ 27442 318 43 partner partner NN 27442 318 44 with with IN 27442 318 45 which which WDT 27442 318 46 both both DT 27442 318 47 French french JJ 27442 318 48 and and CC 27442 318 49 German german JJ 27442 318 50 rivals rival NNS 27442 318 51 would would MD 27442 318 52 have have VB 27442 318 53 had have VBN 27442 318 54 to to TO 27442 318 55 reckon reckon VB 27442 318 56 . . . 27442 319 1 This this DT 27442 319 2 would would MD 27442 319 3 have have VB 27442 319 4 entirely entirely RB 27442 319 5 changed change VBN 27442 319 6 the the DT 27442 319 7 course course NN 27442 319 8 of of IN 27442 319 9 European european JJ 27442 319 10 politics politic NNS 27442 319 11 and and CC 27442 319 12 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 319 13 greatly greatly RB 27442 319 14 increased increase VBD 27442 319 15 the the DT 27442 319 16 chances chance NNS 27442 319 17 of of IN 27442 319 18 a a DT 27442 319 19 peaceful peaceful JJ 27442 319 20 and and CC 27442 319 21 stable stable JJ 27442 319 22 régime régime NN 27442 319 23 . . . 27442 320 1 As as IN 27442 320 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 320 3 was be VBD 27442 320 4 , , , 27442 320 5 the the DT 27442 320 6 intermediate intermediate JJ 27442 320 7 country country NN 27442 320 8 , , , 27442 320 9 widely widely RB 27442 320 10 open open JJ 27442 320 11 in in IN 27442 320 12 the the DT 27442 320 13 East East NNP 27442 320 14 and and CC 27442 320 15 in in IN 27442 320 16 the the DT 27442 320 17 West West NNP 27442 320 18 , , , 27442 320 19 too too RB 27442 320 20 weak weak JJ 27442 320 21 to to TO 27442 320 22 resist resist VB 27442 320 23 foreign foreign JJ 27442 320 24 aggression aggression NN 27442 320 25 , , , 27442 320 26 became become VBD 27442 320 27 , , , 27442 320 28 at at IN 27442 320 29 best well RBS 27442 320 30 , , , 27442 320 31 a a DT 27442 320 32 weak weak JJ 27442 320 33 buffer buffer NN 27442 320 34 State State NNP 27442 320 35 , , , 27442 320 36 and and CC 27442 320 37 , , , 27442 320 38 at at IN 27442 320 39 worst worst RBS 27442 320 40 , , , 27442 320 41 a a DT 27442 320 42 bone bone NN 27442 320 43 of of IN 27442 320 44 contention contention NN 27442 320 45 between between IN 27442 320 46 two two CD 27442 320 47 powerful powerful JJ 27442 320 48 hereditary hereditary JJ 27442 320 49 enemies enemy NNS 27442 320 50 . . . 27442 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 321 2 _ _ NNP 27442 321 3 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 27442 321 4 PRINCES PRINCES NNPS 27442 321 5 _ _ NNP 27442 321 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 321 7 The the DT 27442 321 8 wars war NNS 27442 321 9 and and CC 27442 321 10 treaties treaty NNS 27442 321 11 which which WDT 27442 321 12 brought bring VBD 27442 321 13 about about RP 27442 321 14 the the DT 27442 321 15 division division NN 27442 321 16 of of IN 27442 321 17 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 321 18 's 's POS 27442 321 19 Empire Empire NNP 27442 321 20 show show NN 27442 321 21 plainly plainly RB 27442 321 22 that that IN 27442 321 23 the the DT 27442 321 24 creation creation NN 27442 321 25 of of IN 27442 321 26 a a DT 27442 321 27 central central JJ 27442 321 28 Power power NN 27442 321 29 was be VBD 27442 321 30 doomed doom VBN 27442 321 31 to to IN 27442 321 32 failure failure NN 27442 321 33 , , , 27442 321 34 this this DT 27442 321 35 third third JJ 27442 321 36 Power Power NNP 27442 321 37 being be VBG 27442 321 38 too too RB 27442 321 39 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 27442 321 40 to to TO 27442 321 41 resist resist VB 27442 321 42 combined combined JJ 27442 321 43 attacks attack NNS 27442 321 44 from from IN 27442 321 45 East East NNP 27442 321 46 and and CC 27442 321 47 West West NNP 27442 321 48 and and CC 27442 321 49 being be VBG 27442 321 50 far far RB 27442 321 51 too too RB 27442 321 52 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 27442 321 53 to to TO 27442 321 54 maintain maintain VB 27442 321 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 321 56 unity unity NN 27442 321 57 . . . 27442 322 1 The the DT 27442 322 2 treaty treaty NN 27442 322 3 of of IN 27442 322 4 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 322 5 , , , 27442 322 6 in in IN 27442 322 7 843 843 CD 27442 322 8 , , , 27442 322 9 divided divide VBD 27442 322 10 the the DT 27442 322 11 Empire Empire NNP 27442 322 12 between between IN 27442 322 13 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 322 14 's 's POS 27442 322 15 three three CD 27442 322 16 grandsons grandson NNS 27442 322 17 . . . 27442 323 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 323 2 received receive VBD 27442 323 3 France France NNP 27442 323 4 , , , 27442 323 5 Louis Louis NNP 27442 323 6 Germany Germany NNP 27442 323 7 , , , 27442 323 8 and and CC 27442 323 9 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 323 10 , , , 27442 323 11 the the DT 27442 323 12 youngest young JJS 27442 323 13 , , , 27442 323 14 the the DT 27442 323 15 rich rich JJ 27442 323 16 region region NN 27442 323 17 lying lie VBG 27442 323 18 between between IN 27442 323 19 both both DT 27442 323 20 countries country NNS 27442 323 21 and and CC 27442 323 22 extending extend VBG 27442 323 23 from from IN 27442 323 24 Holland Holland NNP 27442 323 25 to to IN 27442 323 26 Italy Italy NNP 27442 323 27 , , , 27442 323 28 including include VBG 27442 323 29 the the DT 27442 323 30 largest large JJS 27442 323 31 portion portion NN 27442 323 32 of of IN 27442 323 33 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 323 34 , , , 27442 323 35 with with IN 27442 323 36 the the DT 27442 323 37 title title NN 27442 323 38 of of IN 27442 323 39 emperor emperor NN 27442 323 40 . . . 27442 324 1 After after IN 27442 324 2 the the DT 27442 324 3 death death NN 27442 324 4 of of IN 27442 324 5 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 324 6 I I NNP 27442 324 7 , , , 27442 324 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 324 9 son son NN 27442 324 10 , , , 27442 324 11 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 324 12 II II NNP 27442 324 13 , , , 27442 324 14 inherited inherit VBD 27442 324 15 the the DT 27442 324 16 northern northern JJ 27442 324 17 part part NN 27442 324 18 of of IN 27442 324 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 324 20 father father NN 27442 324 21 's 's POS 27442 324 22 domains domain NNS 27442 324 23 , , , 27442 324 24 which which WDT 27442 324 25 , , , 27442 324 26 for for IN 27442 324 27 want want NN 27442 324 28 of of IN 27442 324 29 a a DT 27442 324 30 better well JJR 27442 324 31 name name NN 27442 324 32 , , , 27442 324 33 was be VBD 27442 324 34 called call VBN 27442 324 35 " " `` 27442 324 36 Regnum Regnum NNP 27442 324 37 Lotharii"--Lotharingia lotharii"--lotharingia NN 27442 324 38 . . . 27442 325 1 But but CC 27442 325 2 both both DT 27442 325 3 Charles Charles NNP 27442 325 4 and and CC 27442 325 5 Louis Louis NNP 27442 325 6 were be VBD 27442 325 7 already already RB 27442 325 8 endeavouring endeavour VBG 27442 325 9 to to TO 27442 325 10 conquer conquer VB 27442 325 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 325 12 nephew nephew NN 27442 325 13 's 's POS 27442 325 14 possessions possession NNS 27442 325 15 . . . 27442 326 1 Soon soon RB 27442 326 2 after after IN 27442 326 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 326 4 death death NN 27442 326 5 , , , 27442 326 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 326 7 met meet VBD 27442 326 8 at at IN 27442 326 9 Meersen Meersen NNP 27442 326 10 , , , 27442 326 11 near near IN 27442 326 12 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 326 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 326 14 870 870 CD 27442 326 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 326 16 , , , 27442 326 17 where where WRB 27442 326 18 the the DT 27442 326 19 partition partition NN 27442 326 20 of of IN 27442 326 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 326 22 lands land NNS 27442 326 23 was be VBD 27442 326 24 decided decide VBN 27442 326 25 , , , 27442 326 26 Charles Charles NNP 27442 326 27 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 326 28 the the DT 27442 326 29 whole whole NN 27442 326 30 of of IN 27442 326 31 present present JJ 27442 326 32 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 326 33 , , , 27442 326 34 as as RB 27442 326 35 far far RB 27442 326 36 as as IN 27442 326 37 the the DT 27442 326 38 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 326 39 . . . 27442 327 1 The the DT 27442 327 2 death death NN 27442 327 3 of of IN 27442 327 4 Louis Louis NNP 27442 327 5 was be VBD 27442 327 6 the the DT 27442 327 7 signal signal NN 27442 327 8 for for IN 27442 327 9 a a DT 27442 327 10 new new JJ 27442 327 11 conflict conflict NN 27442 327 12 . . . 27442 328 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 328 2 was be VBD 27442 328 3 defeated defeat VBN 27442 328 4 at at IN 27442 328 5 Andernach Andernach NNP 27442 328 6 by by IN 27442 328 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 328 8 III III NNP 27442 328 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 328 10 876 876 CD 27442 328 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 328 12 , , , 27442 328 13 and and CC 27442 328 14 the the DT 27442 328 15 frontier frontier NN 27442 328 16 between between IN 27442 328 17 France France NNP 27442 328 18 and and CC 27442 328 19 Germany Germany NNP 27442 328 20 was be VBD 27442 328 21 fixed fix VBN 27442 328 22 on on IN 27442 328 23 the the DT 27442 328 24 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 328 25 , , , 27442 328 26 Charles Charles NNP 27442 328 27 retaining retain VBG 27442 328 28 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 328 29 , , , 27442 328 30 Louis Louis NNP 27442 328 31 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 328 32 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 328 33 ( ( -LRB- 27442 328 34 879 879 CD 27442 328 35 ) ) -RRB- 27442 328 36 . . . 27442 329 1 After after IN 27442 329 2 the the DT 27442 329 3 short short JJ 27442 329 4 reign reign NN 27442 329 5 of of IN 27442 329 6 Charles Charles NNP 27442 329 7 the the DT 27442 329 8 Fat Fat NNP 27442 329 9 , , , 27442 329 10 who who WP 27442 329 11 restored restore VBD 27442 329 12 for for IN 27442 329 13 a a DT 27442 329 14 few few JJ 27442 329 15 years year NNS 27442 329 16 the the DT 27442 329 17 unity unity NN 27442 329 18 of of IN 27442 329 19 the the DT 27442 329 20 Empire Empire NNP 27442 329 21 , , , 27442 329 22 these these DT 27442 329 23 two two CD 27442 329 24 parts part NNS 27442 329 25 of of IN 27442 329 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 329 27 remained remain VBD 27442 329 28 thus thus RB 27442 329 29 separated separate VBN 27442 329 30 for for IN 27442 329 31 three three CD 27442 329 32 centuries century NNS 27442 329 33 . . . 27442 330 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 330 2 is be VBZ 27442 330 3 important important JJ 27442 330 4 to to TO 27442 330 5 notice notice VB 27442 330 6 that that IN 27442 330 7 both both DT 27442 330 8 included include VBD 27442 330 9 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 330 10 and and CC 27442 330 11 Walloons Walloons NNPS 27442 330 12 , , , 27442 330 13 and and CC 27442 330 14 that that IN 27442 330 15 , , , 27442 330 16 on on IN 27442 330 17 either either DT 27442 330 18 side side NN 27442 330 19 of of IN 27442 330 20 the the DT 27442 330 21 frontier frontier NN 27442 330 22 , , , 27442 330 23 there there EX 27442 330 24 was be VBD 27442 330 25 a a DT 27442 330 26 strong strong JJ 27442 330 27 tendency tendency NN 27442 330 28 not not RB 27442 330 29 to to TO 27442 330 30 let let VB 27442 330 31 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 330 32 or or CC 27442 330 33 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 330 34 be be VB 27442 330 35 drawn draw VBN 27442 330 36 into into IN 27442 330 37 the the DT 27442 330 38 circle circle NN 27442 330 39 of of IN 27442 330 40 German german JJ 27442 330 41 or or CC 27442 330 42 French french JJ 27442 330 43 policy policy NN 27442 330 44 . . . 27442 331 1 The the DT 27442 331 2 spirit spirit NN 27442 331 3 of of IN 27442 331 4 independence independence NN 27442 331 5 remained remain VBD 27442 331 6 alive alive JJ 27442 331 7 , , , 27442 331 8 and and CC 27442 331 9 when when WRB 27442 331 10 , , , 27442 331 11 in in IN 27442 331 12 the the DT 27442 331 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 331 14 century century NN 27442 331 15 , , , 27442 331 16 political political JJ 27442 331 17 conditions condition NNS 27442 331 18 became become VBD 27442 331 19 more more RBR 27442 331 20 favourable favourable JJ 27442 331 21 , , , 27442 331 22 an an DT 27442 331 23 entente entente NN 27442 331 24 between between IN 27442 331 25 the the DT 27442 331 26 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 331 27 princes prince NNS 27442 331 28 on on IN 27442 331 29 both both DT 27442 331 30 sides side NNS 27442 331 31 of of IN 27442 331 32 the the DT 27442 331 33 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 331 34 was be VBD 27442 331 35 the the DT 27442 331 36 natural natural JJ 27442 331 37 result result NN 27442 331 38 of of IN 27442 331 39 the the DT 27442 331 40 weakening weakening NN 27442 331 41 of of IN 27442 331 42 the the DT 27442 331 43 central central JJ 27442 331 44 power power NN 27442 331 45 . . . 27442 332 1 Such such PDT 27442 332 2 an an DT 27442 332 3 entente entente NN 27442 332 4 brought bring VBN 27442 332 5 about about RP 27442 332 6 finally finally RB 27442 332 7 , , , 27442 332 8 in in IN 27442 332 9 the the DT 27442 332 10 early early JJ 27442 332 11 days day NNS 27442 332 12 of of IN 27442 332 13 the the DT 27442 332 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 332 15 century century NN 27442 332 16 , , , 27442 332 17 the the DT 27442 332 18 complete complete JJ 27442 332 19 reunion reunion NN 27442 332 20 of of IN 27442 332 21 both both DT 27442 332 22 parts part NNS 27442 332 23 of of IN 27442 332 24 the the DT 27442 332 25 country country NN 27442 332 26 . . . 27442 333 1 So so RB 27442 333 2 that that IN 27442 333 3 the the DT 27442 333 4 history history NN 27442 333 5 of of IN 27442 333 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 333 7 , , , 27442 333 8 from from IN 27442 333 9 the the DT 27442 333 10 tenth tenth JJ 27442 333 11 century century NN 27442 333 12 to to IN 27442 333 13 the the DT 27442 333 14 early early JJ 27442 333 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 333 16 , , , 27442 333 17 may may MD 27442 333 18 be be VB 27442 333 19 considered consider VBN 27442 333 20 as as IN 27442 333 21 the the DT 27442 333 22 history history NN 27442 333 23 of of IN 27442 333 24 a a DT 27442 333 25 small small JJ 27442 333 26 part part NN 27442 333 27 of of IN 27442 333 28 France France NNP 27442 333 29 and and CC 27442 333 30 a a DT 27442 333 31 small small JJ 27442 333 32 part part NN 27442 333 33 of of IN 27442 333 34 Germany Germany NNP 27442 333 35 , , , 27442 333 36 which which WDT 27442 333 37 , , , 27442 333 38 after after IN 27442 333 39 struggling struggle VBG 27442 333 40 for for IN 27442 333 41 independence independence NN 27442 333 42 against against IN 27442 333 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 333 44 respective respective JJ 27442 333 45 masters master NNS 27442 333 46 , , , 27442 333 47 gradually gradually RB 27442 333 48 joined join VBD 27442 333 49 hands hand NNS 27442 333 50 in in IN 27442 333 51 order order NN 27442 333 52 to to TO 27442 333 53 submit submit VB 27442 333 54 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 333 55 to to IN 27442 333 56 the the DT 27442 333 57 rule rule NN 27442 333 58 of of IN 27442 333 59 common common JJ 27442 333 60 national national JJ 27442 333 61 princes prince NNS 27442 333 62 . . . 27442 334 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 334 2 would would MD 27442 334 3 be be VB 27442 334 4 an an DT 27442 334 5 error error NN 27442 334 6 to to TO 27442 334 7 attribute attribute VB 27442 334 8 the the DT 27442 334 9 separatist separatist JJ 27442 334 10 leanings leaning NNS 27442 334 11 of of IN 27442 334 12 the the DT 27442 334 13 nobles noble NNS 27442 334 14 in in IN 27442 334 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 334 16 and and CC 27442 334 17 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 334 18 to to IN 27442 334 19 national national JJ 27442 334 20 feeling feeling NN 27442 334 21 , , , 27442 334 22 at at IN 27442 334 23 a a DT 27442 334 24 time time NN 27442 334 25 when when WRB 27442 334 26 this this DT 27442 334 27 feeling feeling NN 27442 334 28 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 334 29 existed exist VBD 27442 334 30 in in IN 27442 334 31 Western Western NNP 27442 334 32 Europe Europe NNP 27442 334 33 . . . 27442 335 1 No no RB 27442 335 2 doubt doubt RB 27442 335 3 , , , 27442 335 4 the the DT 27442 335 5 resistance resistance NN 27442 335 6 offered offer VBN 27442 335 7 by by IN 27442 335 8 the the DT 27442 335 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 335 10 nobles noble NNS 27442 335 11 to to IN 27442 335 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 335 13 foreign foreign JJ 27442 335 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 335 15 might may MD 27442 335 16 be be VB 27442 335 17 simply simply RB 27442 335 18 represented represent VBN 27442 335 19 as as IN 27442 335 20 the the DT 27442 335 21 direct direct JJ 27442 335 22 effect effect NN 27442 335 23 of of IN 27442 335 24 the the DT 27442 335 25 feudal feudal JJ 27442 335 26 system system NN 27442 335 27 and and CC 27442 335 28 of of IN 27442 335 29 the the DT 27442 335 30 jealous jealous JJ 27442 335 31 pride pride NN 27442 335 32 which which WDT 27442 335 33 every every DT 27442 335 34 vassal vassal NN 27442 335 35 entertained entertain VBD 27442 335 36 towards towards IN 27442 335 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 335 38 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 335 39 . . . 27442 336 1 But but CC 27442 336 2 , , , 27442 336 3 if if IN 27442 336 4 local local JJ 27442 336 5 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 336 6 became become VBD 27442 336 7 supreme supreme JJ 27442 336 8 in in IN 27442 336 9 Europe Europe NNP 27442 336 10 in in IN 27442 336 11 the the DT 27442 336 12 tenth tenth JJ 27442 336 13 century century NN 27442 336 14 , , , 27442 336 15 we -PRON- PRP 27442 336 16 may may MD 27442 336 17 at at IN 27442 336 18 least least JJS 27442 336 19 point point VB 27442 336 20 out out RP 27442 336 21 that that IN 27442 336 22 , , , 27442 336 23 owing owe VBG 27442 336 24 to to IN 27442 336 25 the the DT 27442 336 26 mixed mix VBN 27442 336 27 characters character NNS 27442 336 28 of of IN 27442 336 29 language language NN 27442 336 30 and and CC 27442 336 31 race race NN 27442 336 32 prevailing prevail VBG 27442 336 33 in in IN 27442 336 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 336 35 , , , 27442 336 36 and and CC 27442 336 37 to to IN 27442 336 38 the the DT 27442 336 39 peculiar peculiar JJ 27442 336 40 position position NN 27442 336 41 occupied occupy VBN 27442 336 42 by by IN 27442 336 43 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 336 44 and and CC 27442 336 45 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 336 46 , , , 27442 336 47 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 336 48 were be VBD 27442 336 49 those those DT 27442 336 50 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 336 51 more more RBR 27442 336 52 evident evident JJ 27442 336 53 than than IN 27442 336 54 in in IN 27442 336 55 these these DT 27442 336 56 distant distant JJ 27442 336 57 marches marche NNS 27442 336 58 of of IN 27442 336 59 France France NNP 27442 336 60 and and CC 27442 336 61 Germany Germany NNP 27442 336 62 . . . 27442 337 1 Just just RB 27442 337 2 as as IN 27442 337 3 , , , 27442 337 4 at at IN 27442 337 5 a a DT 27442 337 6 later later JJ 27442 337 7 stage stage NN 27442 337 8 , , , 27442 337 9 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 337 10 and and CC 27442 337 11 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 337 12 became become VBD 27442 337 13 the the DT 27442 337 14 most most RBS 27442 337 15 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 337 16 types type NNS 27442 337 17 of of IN 27442 337 18 the the DT 27442 337 19 independent independent JJ 27442 337 20 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 337 21 communes commune NNS 27442 337 22 , , , 27442 337 23 the the DT 27442 337 24 counts count NNS 27442 337 25 of of IN 27442 337 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 337 27 and and CC 27442 337 28 the the DT 27442 337 29 princes prince NNS 27442 337 30 of of IN 27442 337 31 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 337 32 offered offer VBD 27442 337 33 the the DT 27442 337 34 most most RBS 27442 337 35 perfect perfect JJ 27442 337 36 examples example NNS 27442 337 37 of of IN 27442 337 38 the the DT 27442 337 39 restless restless JJ 27442 337 40 feudal feudal JJ 27442 337 41 princes prince NNS 27442 337 42 . . . 27442 338 1 The the DT 27442 338 2 origin origin NN 27442 338 3 of of IN 27442 338 4 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 338 5 is be VBZ 27442 338 6 well well RB 27442 338 7 known known JJ 27442 338 8 and and CC 27442 338 9 is be VBZ 27442 338 10 common common JJ 27442 338 11 to to IN 27442 338 12 all all DT 27442 338 13 European european JJ 27442 338 14 countries country NNS 27442 338 15 . . . 27442 339 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 339 2 springs spring VBZ 27442 339 3 from from IN 27442 339 4 the the DT 27442 339 5 weakening weakening NN 27442 339 6 of of IN 27442 339 7 central central JJ 27442 339 8 authority authority NN 27442 339 9 , , , 27442 339 10 after after IN 27442 339 11 the the DT 27442 339 12 death death NN 27442 339 13 of of IN 27442 339 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 339 15 , , , 27442 339 16 the the DT 27442 339 17 increasing increase VBG 27442 339 18 influence influence NN 27442 339 19 of of IN 27442 339 20 the the DT 27442 339 21 big big JJ 27442 339 22 property property NN 27442 339 23 - - HYPH 27442 339 24 owners owner NNS 27442 339 25 and and CC 27442 339 26 the the DT 27442 339 27 gradual gradual JJ 27442 339 28 subordination subordination NN 27442 339 29 of of IN 27442 339 30 the the DT 27442 339 31 small small JJ 27442 339 32 owners owner NNS 27442 339 33 to to IN 27442 339 34 the the DT 27442 339 35 nobles noble NNS 27442 339 36 who who WP 27442 339 37 gave give VBD 27442 339 38 them -PRON- PRP 27442 339 39 the the DT 27442 339 40 benefit benefit NN 27442 339 41 of of IN 27442 339 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 339 43 protection protection NN 27442 339 44 . . . 27442 340 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 340 2 development development NN 27442 340 3 was be VBD 27442 340 4 greatly greatly RB 27442 340 5 hastened hasten VBN 27442 340 6 , , , 27442 340 7 in in IN 27442 340 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 340 9 , , , 27442 340 10 by by IN 27442 340 11 the the DT 27442 340 12 invasions invasion NNS 27442 340 13 of of IN 27442 340 14 the the DT 27442 340 15 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 340 16 . . . 27442 341 1 These these DT 27442 341 2 were be VBD 27442 341 3 particularly particularly RB 27442 341 4 severe severe JJ 27442 341 5 in in IN 27442 341 6 a a DT 27442 341 7 land land NN 27442 341 8 which which WDT 27442 341 9 had have VBD 27442 341 10 become become VBN 27442 341 11 , , , 27442 341 12 under under IN 27442 341 13 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 341 14 , , , 27442 341 15 the the DT 27442 341 16 richest rich JJS 27442 341 17 in in IN 27442 341 18 Europe Europe NNP 27442 341 19 , , , 27442 341 20 and and CC 27442 341 21 which which WDT 27442 341 22 was be VBD 27442 341 23 easily easily RB 27442 341 24 reached reach VBN 27442 341 25 from from IN 27442 341 26 the the DT 27442 341 27 sea sea NN 27442 341 28 , , , 27442 341 29 owing owe VBG 27442 341 30 to to IN 27442 341 31 the the DT 27442 341 32 navigable navigable JJ 27442 341 33 character character NN 27442 341 34 of of IN 27442 341 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 341 36 rivers river NNS 27442 341 37 . . . 27442 342 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 342 2 coincided coincide VBD 27442 342 3 with with IN 27442 342 4 the the DT 27442 342 5 Danish danish JJ 27442 342 6 invasions invasion NNS 27442 342 7 in in IN 27442 342 8 England England NNP 27442 342 9 and and CC 27442 342 10 with with IN 27442 342 11 the the DT 27442 342 12 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 27442 342 13 raids raid NNS 27442 342 14 on on IN 27442 342 15 the the DT 27442 342 16 coasts coast NNS 27442 342 17 of of IN 27442 342 18 Germany Germany NNP 27442 342 19 and and CC 27442 342 20 France France NNP 27442 342 21 . . . 27442 343 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 343 2 seemed seem VBD 27442 343 3 , , , 27442 343 4 at at IN 27442 343 5 one one CD 27442 343 6 time time NN 27442 343 7 , , , 27442 343 8 as as IN 27442 343 9 if if IN 27442 343 10 the the DT 27442 343 11 invaders invader NNS 27442 343 12 were be VBD 27442 343 13 going go VBG 27442 343 14 to to TO 27442 343 15 settle settle VB 27442 343 16 in in IN 27442 343 17 Holland Holland NNP 27442 343 18 , , , 27442 343 19 as as IN 27442 343 20 they -PRON- PRP 27442 343 21 settled settle VBD 27442 343 22 later later RB 27442 343 23 in in IN 27442 343 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 343 25 . . . 27442 344 1 In in IN 27442 344 2 834 834 CD 27442 344 3 they -PRON- PRP 27442 344 4 established establish VBD 27442 344 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 344 6 at at IN 27442 344 7 the the DT 27442 344 8 mouths mouth NNS 27442 344 9 of of IN 27442 344 10 the the DT 27442 344 11 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 344 12 , , , 27442 344 13 the the DT 27442 344 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 344 15 and and CC 27442 344 16 the the DT 27442 344 17 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 344 18 , , , 27442 344 19 and and CC 27442 344 20 , , , 27442 344 21 from from IN 27442 344 22 this this DT 27442 344 23 centre centre NN 27442 344 24 , , , 27442 344 25 pursued pursue VBD 27442 344 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 344 27 systematic systematic JJ 27442 344 28 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 344 29 almost almost RB 27442 344 30 unhindered unhindered JJ 27442 344 31 . . . 27442 345 1 Great great JJ 27442 345 2 camps camp NNS 27442 345 3 were be VBD 27442 345 4 organized organize VBN 27442 345 5 by by IN 27442 345 6 them -PRON- PRP 27442 345 7 at at IN 27442 345 8 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 345 9 and and CC 27442 345 10 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 345 11 , , , 27442 345 12 at at IN 27442 345 13 the the DT 27442 345 14 farthest farth JJS 27442 345 15 navigable navigable JJ 27442 345 16 limit limit NN 27442 345 17 of of IN 27442 345 18 the the DT 27442 345 19 Dyle Dyle NNP 27442 345 20 and and CC 27442 345 21 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 345 22 , , , 27442 345 23 where where WRB 27442 345 24 all all PDT 27442 345 25 the the DT 27442 345 26 treasures treasure NNS 27442 345 27 of of IN 27442 345 28 the the DT 27442 345 29 surrounding surround VBG 27442 345 30 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 345 31 , , , 27442 345 32 churches church NNS 27442 345 33 and and CC 27442 345 34 palaces palace NNS 27442 345 35 were be VBD 27442 345 36 accumulated accumulate VBN 27442 345 37 . . . 27442 346 1 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 346 2 II II NNP 27442 346 3 allowed allow VBD 27442 346 4 Ruric Ruric NNP 27442 346 5 to to TO 27442 346 6 establish establish VB 27442 346 7 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 346 8 on on IN 27442 346 9 the the DT 27442 346 10 lower low JJR 27442 346 11 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 346 12 , , , 27442 346 13 and and CC 27442 346 14 Godfried Godfried NNP 27442 346 15 , , , 27442 346 16 another another DT 27442 346 17 Norman Norman NNP 27442 346 18 chieftain chieftain NN 27442 346 19 , , , 27442 346 20 received receive VBD 27442 346 21 Friesland Friesland NNP 27442 346 22 from from IN 27442 346 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 346 24 the the DT 27442 346 25 Fat fat NN 27442 346 26 . . . 27442 347 1 When when WRB 27442 347 2 the the DT 27442 347 3 victory victory NN 27442 347 4 of of IN 27442 347 5 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 27442 347 6 of of IN 27442 347 7 Carinthia Carinthia NNP 27442 347 8 at at IN 27442 347 9 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 347 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 347 11 891 891 CD 27442 347 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 347 13 put put VB 27442 347 14 a a DT 27442 347 15 stop stop NN 27442 347 16 to to IN 27442 347 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 347 18 activity activity NN 27442 347 19 and and CC 27442 347 20 compelled compel VBD 27442 347 21 them -PRON- PRP 27442 347 22 to to TO 27442 347 23 retreat retreat VB 27442 347 24 , , , 27442 347 25 the the DT 27442 347 26 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 347 27 left leave VBD 27442 347 28 behind behind IN 27442 347 29 them -PRON- PRP 27442 347 30 only only RB 27442 347 31 barren barren JJ 27442 347 32 deserts desert NNS 27442 347 33 dotted dot VBN 27442 347 34 with with IN 27442 347 35 ruins ruin NNS 27442 347 36 , , , 27442 347 37 separated separate VBN 27442 347 38 by by IN 27442 347 39 a a DT 27442 347 40 series series NN 27442 347 41 of of IN 27442 347 42 entrenched entrenched JJ 27442 347 43 camps camp NNS 27442 347 44 where where WRB 27442 347 45 tenants tenant NNS 27442 347 46 dwelt dwelt VBP 27442 347 47 under under IN 27442 347 48 the the DT 27442 347 49 protection protection NN 27442 347 50 of of IN 27442 347 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 347 52 masters master NNS 27442 347 53 ' ' POS 27442 347 54 strongholds stronghold NNS 27442 347 55 . . . 27442 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 348 2 _ _ NNP 27442 348 3 THE the DT 27442 348 4 NORMANS NORMANS NNP 27442 348 5 _ _ NNP 27442 348 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 348 7 The the DT 27442 348 8 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 348 9 not not RB 27442 348 10 only only RB 27442 348 11 hastened hasten VBD 27442 348 12 the the DT 27442 348 13 advent advent NN 27442 348 14 of of IN 27442 348 15 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 348 16 , , , 27442 348 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 348 18 wrecked wreck VBD 27442 348 19 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 348 20 civilization civilization NN 27442 348 21 as as RB 27442 348 22 effectually effectually RB 27442 348 23 as as IN 27442 348 24 the the DT 27442 348 25 Franks Franks NNP 27442 348 26 had have VBD 27442 348 27 wrecked wreck VBN 27442 348 28 Belgo belgo JJ 27442 348 29 - - HYPH 27442 348 30 Roman roman JJ 27442 348 31 culture culture NN 27442 348 32 . . . 27442 349 1 Once once RB 27442 349 2 more more JJR 27442 349 3 the the DT 27442 349 4 threads thread NNS 27442 349 5 had have VBD 27442 349 6 to to TO 27442 349 7 be be VB 27442 349 8 picked pick VBN 27442 349 9 up up RP 27442 349 10 one one CD 27442 349 11 by by IN 27442 349 12 one one CD 27442 349 13 , , , 27442 349 14 and and CC 27442 349 15 the the DT 27442 349 16 fabric fabric NN 27442 349 17 of of IN 27442 349 18 European european JJ 27442 349 19 civilization civilization NN 27442 349 20 patiently patiently RB 27442 349 21 rebuilt rebuild VBD 27442 349 22 , , , 27442 349 23 and and CC 27442 349 24 once once RB 27442 349 25 more more JJR 27442 349 26 the the DT 27442 349 27 Church Church NNP 27442 349 28 became become VBD 27442 349 29 the the DT 27442 349 30 most most RBS 27442 349 31 important important JJ 27442 349 32 factor factor NN 27442 349 33 in in IN 27442 349 34 this this DT 27442 349 35 work work NN 27442 349 36 of of IN 27442 349 37 reconstruction reconstruction NN 27442 349 38 and and CC 27442 349 39 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 349 40 in in IN 27442 349 41 preserving preserve VBG 27442 349 42 the the DT 27442 349 43 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 349 44 heritage heritage NN 27442 349 45 of of IN 27442 349 46 St. St. NNP 27442 349 47 Amand Amand NNP 27442 349 48 . . . 27442 350 1 For for IN 27442 350 2 the the DT 27442 350 3 third third JJ 27442 350 4 time time NN 27442 350 5 , , , 27442 350 6 she -PRON- PRP 27442 350 7 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 350 8 to to TO 27442 350 9 bring bring VB 27442 350 10 charity charity NN 27442 350 11 , , , 27442 350 12 art art NN 27442 350 13 and and CC 27442 350 14 culture culture NN 27442 350 15 into into IN 27442 350 16 a a DT 27442 350 17 world world NN 27442 350 18 of of IN 27442 350 19 violence violence NN 27442 350 20 and and CC 27442 350 21 barbarism barbarism NN 27442 350 22 . . . 27442 351 1 After after IN 27442 351 2 civilizing civilize VBG 27442 351 3 the the DT 27442 351 4 Pagan Pagan NNP 27442 351 5 Celts Celts NNPS 27442 351 6 in in IN 27442 351 7 the the DT 27442 351 8 third third JJ 27442 351 9 century century NN 27442 351 10 and and CC 27442 351 11 the the DT 27442 351 12 Pagan Pagan NNP 27442 351 13 Franks Franks NNP 27442 351 14 in in IN 27442 351 15 the the DT 27442 351 16 seventh seventh JJ 27442 351 17 , , , 27442 351 18 she -PRON- PRP 27442 351 19 had have VBD 27442 351 20 now now RB 27442 351 21 to to TO 27442 351 22 civilize civilize VB 27442 351 23 the the DT 27442 351 24 Christians Christians NNPS 27442 351 25 of of IN 27442 351 26 the the DT 27442 351 27 tenth tenth JJ 27442 351 28 century century NN 27442 351 29 , , , 27442 351 30 and and CC 27442 351 31 this this DT 27442 351 32 was be VBD 27442 351 33 not not RB 27442 351 34 destined destine VBN 27442 351 35 to to TO 27442 351 36 be be VB 27442 351 37 an an DT 27442 351 38 easier easy JJR 27442 351 39 task task NN 27442 351 40 . . . 27442 352 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 352 2 IV IV NNP 27442 352 3 RÉGNER RÉGNER NNP 27442 352 4 LONG LONG NNP 27442 352 5 NECK NECK NNP 27442 352 6 Let let VB 27442 352 7 us -PRON- PRP 27442 352 8 now now RB 27442 352 9 deal deal VB 27442 352 10 briefly briefly RB 27442 352 11 with with IN 27442 352 12 the the DT 27442 352 13 general general JJ 27442 352 14 course course NN 27442 352 15 of of IN 27442 352 16 events event NNS 27442 352 17 in in IN 27442 352 18 Eastern Eastern NNP 27442 352 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 352 20 , , , 27442 352 21 or or CC 27442 352 22 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 352 23 , , , 27442 352 24 attached attach VBN 27442 352 25 to to IN 27442 352 26 the the DT 27442 352 27 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 352 28 Empire Empire NNP 27442 352 29 since since IN 27442 352 30 879 879 CD 27442 352 31 . . . 27442 353 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 353 2 is be VBZ 27442 353 3 merely merely RB 27442 353 4 , , , 27442 353 5 as as IN 27442 353 6 we -PRON- PRP 27442 353 7 said say VBD 27442 353 8 , , , 27442 353 9 the the DT 27442 353 10 story story NN 27442 353 11 of of IN 27442 353 12 the the DT 27442 353 13 efforts effort NNS 27442 353 14 made make VBN 27442 353 15 by by IN 27442 353 16 the the DT 27442 353 17 nobles noble NNS 27442 353 18 , , , 27442 353 19 who who WP 27442 353 20 appear appear VBP 27442 353 21 , , , 27442 353 22 for for IN 27442 353 23 the the DT 27442 353 24 first first JJ 27442 353 25 time time NN 27442 353 26 , , , 27442 353 27 as as IN 27442 353 28 a a DT 27442 353 29 power power NN 27442 353 30 in in IN 27442 353 31 the the DT 27442 353 32 State State NNP 27442 353 33 , , , 27442 353 34 to to TO 27442 353 35 free free VB 27442 353 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 353 37 from from IN 27442 353 38 the the DT 27442 353 39 control control NN 27442 353 40 of of IN 27442 353 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 353 42 imperial imperial JJ 27442 353 43 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 353 44 . . . 27442 354 1 The the DT 27442 354 2 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 354 3 was be VBD 27442 354 4 divided divide VBN 27442 354 5 between between IN 27442 354 6 the the DT 27442 354 7 partisans partisan NNS 27442 354 8 of of IN 27442 354 9 the the DT 27442 354 10 German german JJ 27442 354 11 emperors emperor NNS 27442 354 12 and and CC 27442 354 13 those those DT 27442 354 14 of of IN 27442 354 15 the the DT 27442 354 16 local local JJ 27442 354 17 chiefs chief NNS 27442 354 18 , , , 27442 354 19 and and CC 27442 354 20 between between IN 27442 354 21 these these DT 27442 354 22 parties party NNS 27442 354 23 no no DT 27442 354 24 compromise compromise NN 27442 354 25 was be VBD 27442 354 26 possible possible JJ 27442 354 27 . . . 27442 355 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 355 2 would would MD 27442 355 3 be be VB 27442 355 4 without without IN 27442 355 5 interest interest NN 27442 355 6 for for IN 27442 355 7 the the DT 27442 355 8 British british JJ 27442 355 9 reader reader NN 27442 355 10 to to TO 27442 355 11 follow follow VB 27442 355 12 every every DT 27442 355 13 episode episode NN 27442 355 14 of of IN 27442 355 15 this this DT 27442 355 16 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 355 17 , , , 27442 355 18 but but CC 27442 355 19 some some DT 27442 355 20 of of IN 27442 355 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 355 22 aspects aspect NNS 27442 355 23 can can MD 27442 355 24 not not RB 27442 355 25 be be VB 27442 355 26 ignored ignore VBN 27442 355 27 in in IN 27442 355 28 the the DT 27442 355 29 study study NN 27442 355 30 of of IN 27442 355 31 the the DT 27442 355 32 formation formation NN 27442 355 33 of of IN 27442 355 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 355 35 nationality nationality NN 27442 355 36 . . . 27442 356 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 356 2 : : : 27442 356 3 FEUDAL FEUDAL NNP 27442 356 4 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNS 27442 356 5 . . . 27442 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 357 2 _ _ NNP 27442 357 3 LOTHARINGIAN LOTHARINGIAN NNP 27442 357 4 NOBLES NOBLES NNP 27442 357 5 _ _ NNP 27442 357 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 357 7 Two two CD 27442 357 8 features feature NNS 27442 357 9 characterize characterize VBP 27442 357 10 the the DT 27442 357 11 policy policy NN 27442 357 12 of of IN 27442 357 13 the the DT 27442 357 14 native native JJ 27442 357 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 357 16 : : : 27442 357 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 357 18 attachment attachment NN 27442 357 19 to to IN 27442 357 20 the the DT 27442 357 21 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 357 22 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 357 23 and and CC 27442 357 24 the the DT 27442 357 25 way way NN 27442 357 26 in in IN 27442 357 27 which which WDT 27442 357 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 357 29 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 357 30 to to TO 27442 357 31 preserve preserve VB 27442 357 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 357 33 freedom freedom NN 27442 357 34 of of IN 27442 357 35 action action NN 27442 357 36 by by IN 27442 357 37 concluding conclude VBG 27442 357 38 a a DT 27442 357 39 series series NN 27442 357 40 of of IN 27442 357 41 alliances alliance NNS 27442 357 42 either either CC 27442 357 43 with with IN 27442 357 44 France France NNP 27442 357 45 against against IN 27442 357 46 Germany Germany NNP 27442 357 47 or or CC 27442 357 48 with with IN 27442 357 49 Germany Germany NNP 27442 357 50 against against IN 27442 357 51 France France NNP 27442 357 52 . . . 27442 358 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 358 2 is be VBZ 27442 358 3 easy easy JJ 27442 358 4 to to TO 27442 358 5 understand understand VB 27442 358 6 that that IN 27442 358 7 , , , 27442 358 8 in in IN 27442 358 9 these these DT 27442 358 10 districts district NNS 27442 358 11 , , , 27442 358 12 which which WDT 27442 358 13 owed owe VBD 27442 358 14 so so RB 27442 358 15 much much JJ 27442 358 16 to to IN 27442 358 17 the the DT 27442 358 18 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 358 19 régime régime NN 27442 358 20 , , , 27442 358 21 the the DT 27442 358 22 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 358 23 tradition tradition NN 27442 358 24 had have VBD 27442 358 25 retained retain VBN 27442 358 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 358 27 prestige prestige NN 27442 358 28 . . . 27442 359 1 The the DT 27442 359 2 way way NN 27442 359 3 the the DT 27442 359 4 descendants descendant NNS 27442 359 5 of of IN 27442 359 6 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 359 7 had have VBD 27442 359 8 been be VBN 27442 359 9 despoiled despoil VBN 27442 359 10 of of IN 27442 359 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 359 12 heritage heritage NN 27442 359 13 by by IN 27442 359 14 Charles Charles NNP 27442 359 15 and and CC 27442 359 16 Louis Louis NNP 27442 359 17 became become VBD 27442 359 18 the the DT 27442 359 19 pretext pretext NN 27442 359 20 for for IN 27442 359 21 a a DT 27442 359 22 series series NN 27442 359 23 of of IN 27442 359 24 insurrections insurrection NNS 27442 359 25 against against IN 27442 359 26 the the DT 27442 359 27 new new JJ 27442 359 28 masters master NNS 27442 359 29 imposed impose VBN 27442 359 30 on on IN 27442 359 31 the the DT 27442 359 32 country country NN 27442 359 33 by by IN 27442 359 34 the the DT 27442 359 35 second second JJ 27442 359 36 treaty treaty NN 27442 359 37 of of IN 27442 359 38 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 359 39 . . . 27442 360 1 The the DT 27442 360 2 first first JJ 27442 360 3 of of IN 27442 360 4 these these DT 27442 360 5 movements movement NNS 27442 360 6 was be VBD 27442 360 7 led lead VBN 27442 360 8 by by IN 27442 360 9 Hugh Hugh NNP 27442 360 10 , , , 27442 360 11 a a DT 27442 360 12 natural natural JJ 27442 360 13 son son NN 27442 360 14 of of IN 27442 360 15 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 360 16 ; ; : 27442 360 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 360 18 failed fail VBD 27442 360 19 through through IN 27442 360 20 the the DT 27442 360 21 capture capture NN 27442 360 22 of of IN 27442 360 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 360 24 leader leader NN 27442 360 25 . . . 27442 361 1 The the DT 27442 361 2 second second JJ 27442 361 3 , , , 27442 361 4 which which WDT 27442 361 5 was be VBD 27442 361 6 far far RB 27442 361 7 more more RBR 27442 361 8 important important JJ 27442 361 9 , , , 27442 361 10 was be VBD 27442 361 11 led lead VBN 27442 361 12 by by IN 27442 361 13 a a DT 27442 361 14 native native JJ 27442 361 15 lord lord NNP 27442 361 16 , , , 27442 361 17 Régner Régner NNP 27442 361 18 Long Long NNP 27442 361 19 Neck Neck NNP 27442 361 20 , , , 27442 361 21 son son NN 27442 361 22 of of IN 27442 361 23 one one CD 27442 361 24 of of IN 27442 361 25 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 361 26 's 's POS 27442 361 27 daughters daughter NNS 27442 361 28 , , , 27442 361 29 who who WP 27442 361 30 possessed possess VBD 27442 361 31 vast vast JJ 27442 361 32 domains domain NNS 27442 361 33 in in IN 27442 361 34 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 361 35 , , , 27442 361 36 the the DT 27442 361 37 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 361 38 , , , 27442 361 39 the the DT 27442 361 40 Liége liége JJ 27442 361 41 country country NN 27442 361 42 and and CC 27442 361 43 on on IN 27442 361 44 the the DT 27442 361 45 lower low JJR 27442 361 46 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 361 47 -- -- : 27442 361 48 that that DT 27442 361 49 is be VBZ 27442 361 50 to to TO 27442 361 51 say say VB 27442 361 52 , , , 27442 361 53 on on IN 27442 361 54 both both DT 27442 361 55 sides side NNS 27442 361 56 of of IN 27442 361 57 the the DT 27442 361 58 language language NN 27442 361 59 frontier frontier NN 27442 361 60 . . . 27442 362 1 Régner régner NN 27442 362 2 may may MD 27442 362 3 be be VB 27442 362 4 considered consider VBN 27442 362 5 as as IN 27442 362 6 a a DT 27442 362 7 typical typical JJ 27442 362 8 representative representative NN 27442 362 9 of of IN 27442 362 10 this this DT 27442 362 11 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 27442 362 12 nobility nobility NN 27442 362 13 , , , 27442 362 14 which which WDT 27442 362 15 , , , 27442 362 16 though though IN 27442 362 17 defeated defeat VBN 27442 362 18 at at IN 27442 362 19 first first RB 27442 362 20 , , , 27442 362 21 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 362 22 in in IN 27442 362 23 the the DT 27442 362 24 end end NN 27442 362 25 in in IN 27442 362 26 freeing free VBG 27442 362 27 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 362 28 from from IN 27442 362 29 imperial imperial JJ 27442 362 30 control control NN 27442 362 31 . . . 27442 363 1 Speaking speak VBG 27442 363 2 both both DT 27442 363 3 languages language NNS 27442 363 4 , , , 27442 363 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 363 6 was be VBD 27442 363 7 attached attach VBN 27442 363 8 neither neither CC 27442 363 9 to to IN 27442 363 10 the the DT 27442 363 11 French French NNP 27442 363 12 nor nor CC 27442 363 13 to to IN 27442 363 14 the the DT 27442 363 15 German german JJ 27442 363 16 party party NN 27442 363 17 , , , 27442 363 18 but but CC 27442 363 19 was be VBD 27442 363 20 ready ready JJ 27442 363 21 to to TO 27442 363 22 pass pass VB 27442 363 23 from from IN 27442 363 24 one one CD 27442 363 25 to to IN 27442 363 26 the the DT 27442 363 27 other other JJ 27442 363 28 according accord VBG 27442 363 29 to to IN 27442 363 30 the the DT 27442 363 31 interest interest NN 27442 363 32 of of IN 27442 363 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 363 34 policy policy NN 27442 363 35 , , , 27442 363 36 which which WDT 27442 363 37 was be VBD 27442 363 38 merely merely RB 27442 363 39 to to TO 27442 363 40 preserve preserve VB 27442 363 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 363 42 own own JJ 27442 363 43 independence independence NN 27442 363 44 . . . 27442 364 1 Régner régner NN 27442 364 2 differed differ VBD 27442 364 3 entirely entirely RB 27442 364 4 from from IN 27442 364 5 the the DT 27442 364 6 other other JJ 27442 364 7 nobles noble NNS 27442 364 8 of of IN 27442 364 9 the the DT 27442 364 10 Empire Empire NNP 27442 364 11 , , , 27442 364 12 such such JJ 27442 364 13 as as IN 27442 364 14 the the DT 27442 364 15 dukes duke NNS 27442 364 16 of of IN 27442 364 17 Saxony Saxony NNP 27442 364 18 , , , 27442 364 19 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 364 20 , , , 27442 364 21 etc etc FW 27442 364 22 . . FW 27442 364 23 , , , 27442 364 24 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 27442 364 25 as as IN 27442 364 26 he -PRON- PRP 27442 364 27 did do VBD 27442 364 28 not not RB 27442 364 29 represent represent VB 27442 364 30 any any DT 27442 364 31 ethnographic ethnographic JJ 27442 364 32 group group NN 27442 364 33 . . . 27442 365 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 365 2 was be VBD 27442 365 3 the the DT 27442 365 4 ideal ideal JJ 27442 365 5 type type NN 27442 365 6 of of IN 27442 365 7 the the DT 27442 365 8 feudal feudal JJ 27442 365 9 lord lord NNP 27442 365 10 for for IN 27442 365 11 whom whom WP 27442 365 12 no no DT 27442 365 13 interest interest NN 27442 365 14 prevails prevail VBZ 27442 365 15 against against IN 27442 365 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 365 17 own own JJ 27442 365 18 . . . 27442 366 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 366 2 to to IN 27442 366 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 366 4 alliance alliance NN 27442 366 5 with with IN 27442 366 6 the the DT 27442 366 7 French french JJ 27442 366 8 king king NN 27442 366 9 , , , 27442 366 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 366 11 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 366 12 in in IN 27442 366 13 defeating defeat VBG 27442 366 14 Zwentibold Zwentibold NNP 27442 366 15 , , , 27442 366 16 the the DT 27442 366 17 son son NN 27442 366 18 of of IN 27442 366 19 the the DT 27442 366 20 emperor emperor NN 27442 366 21 , , , 27442 366 22 and and CC 27442 366 23 established establish VBD 27442 366 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 366 25 rule rule NN 27442 366 26 over over IN 27442 366 27 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 366 28 . . . 27442 367 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 367 2 capital capital NN 27442 367 3 was be VBD 27442 367 4 at at IN 27442 367 5 Meersen Meersen NNP 27442 367 6 , , , 27442 367 7 near near IN 27442 367 8 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 367 9 , , , 27442 367 10 on on IN 27442 367 11 the the DT 27442 367 12 language language NN 27442 367 13 frontier frontier NN 27442 367 14 , , , 27442 367 15 midway midway NNP 27442 367 16 between between IN 27442 367 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 367 18 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 367 19 and and CC 27442 367 20 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 367 21 possessions possession NNS 27442 367 22 . . . 27442 368 1 From from IN 27442 368 2 the the DT 27442 368 3 point point NN 27442 368 4 of of IN 27442 368 5 view view NN 27442 368 6 of of IN 27442 368 7 international international JJ 27442 368 8 politics politic NNS 27442 368 9 , , , 27442 368 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 368 11 son son NN 27442 368 12 Gislebert Gislebert NNP 27442 368 13 is be VBZ 27442 368 14 a a DT 27442 368 15 still still RB 27442 368 16 more more RBR 27442 368 17 striking striking JJ 27442 368 18 personality personality NN 27442 368 19 . . . 27442 369 1 Threatened threaten VBN 27442 369 2 by by IN 27442 369 3 Charles Charles NNP 27442 369 4 the the DT 27442 369 5 Simple Simple NNP 27442 369 6 , , , 27442 369 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 369 8 concluded conclude VBD 27442 369 9 an an DT 27442 369 10 alliance alliance NN 27442 369 11 with with IN 27442 369 12 the the DT 27442 369 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 369 14 Henry Henry NNP 27442 369 15 , , , 27442 369 16 and and CC 27442 369 17 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 369 18 thus thus RB 27442 369 19 in in IN 27442 369 20 shifting shift VBG 27442 369 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 369 22 position position NN 27442 369 23 from from IN 27442 369 24 France France NNP 27442 369 25 to to IN 27442 369 26 Germany Germany NNP 27442 369 27 and and CC 27442 369 28 from from IN 27442 369 29 Germany Germany NNP 27442 369 30 to to IN 27442 369 31 France France NNP 27442 369 32 no no DT 27442 369 33 less less JJR 27442 369 34 than than IN 27442 369 35 four four CD 27442 369 36 times time NNS 27442 369 37 . . . 27442 370 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 370 2 was be VBD 27442 370 3 finally finally RB 27442 370 4 obliged oblige VBN 27442 370 5 to to TO 27442 370 6 submit submit VB 27442 370 7 to to IN 27442 370 8 the the DT 27442 370 9 emperor emperor NN 27442 370 10 , , , 27442 370 11 whose whose WP$ 27442 370 12 power power NN 27442 370 13 was be VBD 27442 370 14 steadily steadily RB 27442 370 15 growing grow VBG 27442 370 16 , , , 27442 370 17 and and CC 27442 370 18 married marry VBD 27442 370 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 370 20 daughter daughter NN 27442 370 21 ( ( -LRB- 27442 370 22 925 925 CD 27442 370 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 370 24 . . . 27442 371 1 Having have VBG 27442 371 2 risen rise VBN 27442 371 3 against against IN 27442 371 4 Otto Otto NNP 27442 371 5 , , , 27442 371 6 Henry Henry NNP 27442 371 7 's 's POS 27442 371 8 successor successor NN 27442 371 9 , , , 27442 371 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 371 11 was be VBD 27442 371 12 defeated defeat VBN 27442 371 13 at at IN 27442 371 14 Andernach Andernach NNP 27442 371 15 and and CC 27442 371 16 drowned drown VBD 27442 371 17 in in IN 27442 371 18 the the DT 27442 371 19 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 371 20 . . . 27442 372 1 Otto Otto NNP 27442 372 2 experienced experience VBD 27442 372 3 further further JJ 27442 372 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 372 5 in in IN 27442 372 6 controlling control VBG 27442 372 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 372 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 372 9 possessions possession NNS 27442 372 10 , , , 27442 372 11 and and CC 27442 372 12 only only RB 27442 372 13 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 372 14 by by IN 27442 372 15 delegating delegate VBG 27442 372 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 372 17 power power NN 27442 372 18 to to IN 27442 372 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 372 20 brother brother NN 27442 372 21 Bruno Bruno NNP 27442 372 22 , , , 27442 372 23 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 27442 372 24 of of IN 27442 372 25 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 372 26 , , , 27442 372 27 and and CC 27442 372 28 germanizing germanize VBG 27442 372 29 the the DT 27442 372 30 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 27442 372 31 bishoprics bishopric NNS 27442 372 32 of of IN 27442 372 33 Liége Liége NNP 27442 372 34 and and CC 27442 372 35 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 372 36 . . . 27442 373 1 For for IN 27442 373 2 over over IN 27442 373 3 a a DT 27442 373 4 century century NN 27442 373 5 , , , 27442 373 6 the the DT 27442 373 7 German german JJ 27442 373 8 or or CC 27442 373 9 germanized germanize VBD 27442 373 10 high high JJ 27442 373 11 clergy clergy NN 27442 373 12 became become VBD 27442 373 13 the the DT 27442 373 14 strongest strong JJS 27442 373 15 supporters supporter NNS 27442 373 16 of of IN 27442 373 17 the the DT 27442 373 18 emperor emperor NN 27442 373 19 's 's POS 27442 373 20 influence influence NN 27442 373 21 in in IN 27442 373 22 the the DT 27442 373 23 country country NN 27442 373 24 . . . 27442 374 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 374 2 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 374 3 never never RB 27442 374 4 failed fail VBD 27442 374 5 , , , 27442 374 6 and and CC 27442 374 7 was be VBD 27442 374 8 emphatically emphatically RB 27442 374 9 expressed express VBN 27442 374 10 by by IN 27442 374 11 Wazo Wazo NNP 27442 374 12 , , , 27442 374 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 374 14 of of IN 27442 374 15 Liége Liége NNP 27442 374 16 , , , 27442 374 17 who who WP 27442 374 18 declared declare VBD 27442 374 19 that that IN 27442 374 20 " " `` 27442 374 21 even even RB 27442 374 22 if if IN 27442 374 23 the the DT 27442 374 24 emperor emperor NN 27442 374 25 had have VBD 27442 374 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 374 27 right right JJ 27442 374 28 eye eye NN 27442 374 29 put put VBN 27442 374 30 out out RP 27442 374 31 , , , 27442 374 32 he -PRON- PRP 27442 374 33 would would MD 27442 374 34 not not RB 27442 374 35 fail fail VB 27442 374 36 to to TO 27442 374 37 use use VB 27442 374 38 the the DT 27442 374 39 left left NN 27442 374 40 for for IN 27442 374 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 374 42 master master NN 27442 374 43 's 's POS 27442 374 44 honour honour NN 27442 374 45 and and CC 27442 374 46 service service NN 27442 374 47 . . . 27442 374 48 " " '' 27442 375 1 Bruno Bruno NNP 27442 375 2 and and CC 27442 375 3 Notger Notger NNP 27442 375 4 of of IN 27442 375 5 Liége Liége NNP 27442 375 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 375 7 974 974 CD 27442 375 8 - - SYM 27442 375 9 1005 1005 CD 27442 375 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 375 11 undertook undertake VBD 27442 375 12 to to TO 27442 375 13 reform reform VB 27442 375 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 375 15 clergy clergy NNS 27442 375 16 and and CC 27442 375 17 to to TO 27442 375 18 encourage encourage VB 27442 375 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 375 20 culture culture NN 27442 375 21 . . . 27442 376 1 Under under IN 27442 376 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 376 3 guidance guidance NN 27442 376 4 , , , 27442 376 5 Liége Liége NNP 27442 376 6 became become VBD 27442 376 7 once once RB 27442 376 8 more more JJR 27442 376 9 a a DT 27442 376 10 great great JJ 27442 376 11 centre centre NN 27442 376 12 of of IN 27442 376 13 learning learning NN 27442 376 14 . . . 27442 377 1 Besides besides IN 27442 377 2 theology theology NN 27442 377 3 , , , 27442 377 4 grammar grammar NN 27442 377 5 , , , 27442 377 6 rhetoric rhetoric NN 27442 377 7 and and CC 27442 377 8 poetry poetry NN 27442 377 9 , , , 27442 377 10 music music NN 27442 377 11 and and CC 27442 377 12 mathematics mathematic NNS 27442 377 13 were be VBD 27442 377 14 taught teach VBN 27442 377 15 in in IN 27442 377 16 the the DT 27442 377 17 city city NN 27442 377 18 , , , 27442 377 19 which which WDT 27442 377 20 could could MD 27442 377 21 boast boast VB 27442 377 22 of of IN 27442 377 23 being be VBG 27442 377 24 a a DT 27442 377 25 " " `` 27442 377 26 Northern Northern NNP 27442 377 27 Athens Athens NNP 27442 377 28 . . . 27442 377 29 " " '' 27442 378 1 The the DT 27442 378 2 movement movement NN 27442 378 3 reached reach VBD 27442 378 4 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 378 5 and and CC 27442 378 6 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 378 7 , , , 27442 378 8 and and CC 27442 378 9 one one CD 27442 378 10 of of IN 27442 378 11 the the DT 27442 378 12 most most RBS 27442 378 13 important important JJ 27442 378 14 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 378 15 of of IN 27442 378 16 the the DT 27442 378 17 time time NN 27442 378 18 , , , 27442 378 19 Sigebert Sigebert NNP 27442 378 20 's 's POS 27442 378 21 _ _ NNP 27442 378 22 De De NNP 27442 378 23 Scriptoribus Scriptoribus NNP 27442 378 24 Ecclesiasticis_--a Ecclesiasticis_--a NNP 27442 378 25 first first JJ 27442 378 26 attempt attempt NN 27442 378 27 towards towards IN 27442 378 28 a a DT 27442 378 29 universal universal JJ 27442 378 30 history history NN 27442 378 31 of of IN 27442 378 32 Europe Europe NNP 27442 378 33 -- -- : 27442 378 34 was be VBD 27442 378 35 written write VBN 27442 378 36 in in IN 27442 378 37 the the DT 27442 378 38 monastery monastery NN 27442 378 39 of of IN 27442 378 40 Gembloux Gembloux NNP 27442 378 41 . . . 27442 379 1 The the DT 27442 379 2 prestige prestige NN 27442 379 3 derived derive VBN 27442 379 4 from from IN 27442 379 5 this this DT 27442 379 6 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 379 7 movement movement NN 27442 379 8 helped help VBD 27442 379 9 considerably considerably RB 27442 379 10 to to TO 27442 379 11 increase increase VB 27442 379 12 German german JJ 27442 379 13 influence influence NN 27442 379 14 and and CC 27442 379 15 brought bring VBD 27442 379 16 to to IN 27442 379 17 Liége Liége NNP 27442 379 18 a a DT 27442 379 19 number number NN 27442 379 20 of of IN 27442 379 21 foreign foreign JJ 27442 379 22 students student NNS 27442 379 23 from from IN 27442 379 24 Germany Germany NNP 27442 379 25 , , , 27442 379 26 France France NNP 27442 379 27 , , , 27442 379 28 England England NNP 27442 379 29 , , , 27442 379 30 and and CC 27442 379 31 even even RB 27442 379 32 from from IN 27442 379 33 the the DT 27442 379 34 Slav slav JJ 27442 379 35 countries country NNS 27442 379 36 . . . 27442 380 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 380 2 _ _ NNP 27442 380 3 BALDWIN BALDWIN NNP 27442 380 4 V V NNP 27442 380 5 _ _ NNP 27442 380 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 380 7 For for IN 27442 380 8 a a DT 27442 380 9 time time NN 27442 380 10 , , , 27442 380 11 the the DT 27442 380 12 resistance resistance NN 27442 380 13 of of IN 27442 380 14 the the DT 27442 380 15 local local JJ 27442 380 16 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 380 17 was be VBD 27442 380 18 overcome overcome VBN 27442 380 19 . . . 27442 381 1 Régner Régner NNP 27442 381 2 of of IN 27442 381 3 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 381 4 , , , 27442 381 5 nephew nephew NN 27442 381 6 of of IN 27442 381 7 Gislebert Gislebert NNP 27442 381 8 , , , 27442 381 9 had have VBD 27442 381 10 been be VBN 27442 381 11 exiled exile VBN 27442 381 12 by by IN 27442 381 13 Bruno Bruno NNP 27442 381 14 , , , 27442 381 15 the the DT 27442 381 16 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 381 17 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 381 18 was be VBD 27442 381 19 supplanted supplant VBN 27442 381 20 in in IN 27442 381 21 France France NNP 27442 381 22 by by IN 27442 381 23 the the DT 27442 381 24 Capetian Capetian NNP 27442 381 25 , , , 27442 381 26 and and CC 27442 381 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 381 28 last last JJ 27442 381 29 representatives representative NNS 27442 381 30 , , , 27442 381 31 Duke Duke NNP 27442 381 32 Charles Charles NNP 27442 381 33 and and CC 27442 381 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 381 35 son son NN 27442 381 36 , , , 27442 381 37 lay lie VBD 27442 381 38 buried bury VBN 27442 381 39 side side NN 27442 381 40 by by IN 27442 381 41 side side NN 27442 381 42 in in IN 27442 381 43 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 381 44 . . . 27442 382 1 The the DT 27442 382 2 descendants descendant NNS 27442 382 3 of of IN 27442 382 4 Régner Régner NNP 27442 382 5 Long Long NNP 27442 382 6 Neck Neck NNP 27442 382 7 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 382 8 remained remain VBD 27442 382 9 powerful powerful JJ 27442 382 10 , , , 27442 382 11 owing owing JJ 27442 382 12 , , , 27442 382 13 partly partly RB 27442 382 14 , , , 27442 382 15 to to IN 27442 382 16 the the DT 27442 382 17 marriage marriage NN 27442 382 18 of of IN 27442 382 19 Régner Régner NNP 27442 382 20 V v NN 27442 382 21 of of IN 27442 382 22 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 382 23 with with IN 27442 382 24 a a DT 27442 382 25 daughter daughter NN 27442 382 26 of of IN 27442 382 27 Hugh Hugh NNP 27442 382 28 Capet Capet NNP 27442 382 29 , , , 27442 382 30 and and CC 27442 382 31 to to IN 27442 382 32 the the DT 27442 382 33 marriage marriage NN 27442 382 34 of of IN 27442 382 35 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 382 36 of of IN 27442 382 37 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 382 38 to to IN 27442 382 39 the the DT 27442 382 40 daughter daughter NN 27442 382 41 of of IN 27442 382 42 Duke Duke NNP 27442 382 43 Charles Charles NNP 27442 382 44 . . . 27442 383 1 From from IN 27442 383 2 the the DT 27442 383 3 first first JJ 27442 383 4 years year NNS 27442 383 5 of of IN 27442 383 6 the the DT 27442 383 7 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 383 8 century century NN 27442 383 9 , , , 27442 383 10 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 383 11 prevailed prevail VBD 27442 383 12 not not RB 27442 383 13 only only RB 27442 383 14 in in IN 27442 383 15 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 383 16 and and CC 27442 383 17 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 383 18 , , , 27442 383 19 but but CC 27442 383 20 also also RB 27442 383 21 in in IN 27442 383 22 Namur Namur NNP 27442 383 23 , , , 27442 383 24 Holland Holland NNP 27442 383 25 and and CC 27442 383 26 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 383 27 , , , 27442 383 28 so so IN 27442 383 29 that that IN 27442 383 30 the the DT 27442 383 31 only only JJ 27442 383 32 means mean VBZ 27442 383 33 the the DT 27442 383 34 emperor emperor NN 27442 383 35 and and CC 27442 383 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 383 37 loyal loyal JJ 27442 383 38 bishops bishop NNS 27442 383 39 had have VBD 27442 383 40 to to TO 27442 383 41 maintain maintain VB 27442 383 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 383 43 power power NN 27442 383 44 was be VBD 27442 383 45 by by IN 27442 383 46 provoking provoke VBG 27442 383 47 rivalries rivalry NNS 27442 383 48 among among IN 27442 383 49 the the DT 27442 383 50 nobles noble NNS 27442 383 51 . . . 27442 384 1 The the DT 27442 384 2 title title NN 27442 384 3 of of IN 27442 384 4 Duke Duke NNP 27442 384 5 of of IN 27442 384 6 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 384 7 was be VBD 27442 384 8 therefore therefore RB 27442 384 9 not not RB 27442 384 10 given give VBN 27442 384 11 to to IN 27442 384 12 one one CD 27442 384 13 of of IN 27442 384 14 Régner Régner NNP 27442 384 15 's 's POS 27442 384 16 descendants descendant NNS 27442 384 17 , , , 27442 384 18 but but CC 27442 384 19 to to IN 27442 384 20 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 384 21 of of IN 27442 384 22 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 384 23 , , , 27442 384 24 who who WP 27442 384 25 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 384 26 in in IN 27442 384 27 defeating defeat VBG 27442 384 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 384 29 adversaries adversary NNS 27442 384 30 at at IN 27442 384 31 Florennes Florennes NNP 27442 384 32 ( ( -LRB- 27442 384 33 1015 1015 CD 27442 384 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 384 35 , , , 27442 384 36 where where WRB 27442 384 37 he -PRON- PRP 27442 384 38 was be VBD 27442 384 39 killed kill VBN 27442 384 40 . . . 27442 385 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 385 2 successors successor NNS 27442 385 3 did do VBD 27442 385 4 not not RB 27442 385 5 show show VB 27442 385 6 the the DT 27442 385 7 same same JJ 27442 385 8 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 385 9 to to IN 27442 385 10 Germany Germany NNP 27442 385 11 , , , 27442 385 12 and and CC 27442 385 13 when when WRB 27442 385 14 the the DT 27442 385 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 385 16 Henry Henry NNP 27442 385 17 III III NNP 27442 385 18 attempted attempt VBD 27442 385 19 to to TO 27442 385 20 divide divide VB 27442 385 21 the the DT 27442 385 22 duchy duchy NN 27442 385 23 in in IN 27442 385 24 order order NN 27442 385 25 to to TO 27442 385 26 diminish diminish VB 27442 385 27 the the DT 27442 385 28 duke duke NN 27442 385 29 's 's POS 27442 385 30 power power NN 27442 385 31 , , , 27442 385 32 he -PRON- PRP 27442 385 33 found find VBD 27442 385 34 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 385 35 faced face VBN 27442 385 36 by by IN 27442 385 37 a a DT 27442 385 38 powerful powerful JJ 27442 385 39 confederacy confederacy NN 27442 385 40 , , , 27442 385 41 including include VBG 27442 385 42 not not RB 27442 385 43 only only RB 27442 385 44 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 385 45 the the DT 27442 385 46 Bearded Bearded NNP 27442 385 47 , , , 27442 385 48 the the DT 27442 385 49 counts count NNS 27442 385 50 of of IN 27442 385 51 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 385 52 , , , 27442 385 53 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 385 54 , , , 27442 385 55 Namur Namur NNP 27442 385 56 and and CC 27442 385 57 Holland Holland NNP 27442 385 58 , , , 27442 385 59 but but CC 27442 385 60 also also RB 27442 385 61 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 385 62 V v NN 27442 385 63 of of IN 27442 385 64 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 385 65 ( ( -LRB- 27442 385 66 1044 1044 CD 27442 385 67 ) ) -RRB- 27442 385 68 . . . 27442 386 1 The the DT 27442 386 2 date date NN 27442 386 3 is be VBZ 27442 386 4 important important JJ 27442 386 5 , , , 27442 386 6 for for IN 27442 386 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 386 8 marks mark VBZ 27442 386 9 a a DT 27442 386 10 turning turning NN 27442 386 11 - - HYPH 27442 386 12 point point NN 27442 386 13 in in IN 27442 386 14 the the DT 27442 386 15 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 386 16 history history NN 27442 386 17 of of IN 27442 386 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 386 19 . . . 27442 387 1 For for IN 27442 387 2 two two CD 27442 387 3 centuries century NNS 27442 387 4 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 387 5 and and CC 27442 387 6 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 387 7 had have VBD 27442 387 8 remained remain VBN 27442 387 9 separated separated JJ 27442 387 10 , , , 27442 387 11 dependent dependent JJ 27442 387 12 respectively respectively RB 27442 387 13 on on IN 27442 387 14 France France NNP 27442 387 15 and and CC 27442 387 16 Germany Germany NNP 27442 387 17 for for IN 27442 387 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 387 19 political political JJ 27442 387 20 life life NN 27442 387 21 . . . 27442 388 1 By by IN 27442 388 2 crossing cross VBG 27442 388 3 the the DT 27442 388 4 boundary boundary NN 27442 388 5 established establish VBN 27442 388 6 by by IN 27442 388 7 the the DT 27442 388 8 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 388 9 treaty treaty NN 27442 388 10 and and CC 27442 388 11 interfering interfere VBG 27442 388 12 directly directly RB 27442 388 13 in in IN 27442 388 14 the the DT 27442 388 15 internal internal JJ 27442 388 16 affairs affair NNS 27442 388 17 of of IN 27442 388 18 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 388 19 , , , 27442 388 20 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 388 21 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 27442 388 22 a a DT 27442 388 23 new new JJ 27442 388 24 policy policy NN 27442 388 25 and and CC 27442 388 26 rendered render VBN 27442 388 27 possible possible JJ 27442 388 28 a a DT 27442 388 29 system system NN 27442 388 30 of of IN 27442 388 31 alliances alliance NNS 27442 388 32 between between IN 27442 388 33 the the DT 27442 388 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 388 35 nobles noble NNS 27442 388 36 which which WDT 27442 388 37 brought bring VBD 27442 388 38 about about RP 27442 388 39 the the DT 27442 388 40 reunion reunion NN 27442 388 41 of of IN 27442 388 42 both both DT 27442 388 43 parts part NNS 27442 388 44 of of IN 27442 388 45 the the DT 27442 388 46 country country NN 27442 388 47 under under IN 27442 388 48 the the DT 27442 388 49 same same JJ 27442 388 50 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 388 51 and and CC 27442 388 52 , , , 27442 388 53 ultimately ultimately RB 27442 388 54 , , , 27442 388 55 the the DT 27442 388 56 foundation foundation NN 27442 388 57 of of IN 27442 388 58 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 388 59 nationality nationality NN 27442 388 60 . . . 27442 389 1 The the DT 27442 389 2 emperors emperor NNS 27442 389 3 might may MD 27442 389 4 have have VB 27442 389 5 resisted resist VBN 27442 389 6 more more RBR 27442 389 7 successfully successfully RB 27442 389 8 if if IN 27442 389 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 389 10 had have VBD 27442 389 11 preserved preserve VBN 27442 389 12 to to IN 27442 389 13 the the DT 27442 389 14 last last JJ 27442 389 15 the the DT 27442 389 16 support support NN 27442 389 17 of of IN 27442 389 18 the the DT 27442 389 19 bishops bishop NNS 27442 389 20 , , , 27442 389 21 who who WP 27442 389 22 had have VBD 27442 389 23 been be VBN 27442 389 24 for for IN 27442 389 25 so so RB 27442 389 26 long long RB 27442 389 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 389 28 trustworthy trustworthy JJ 27442 389 29 agents agent NNS 27442 389 30 . . . 27442 390 1 In in IN 27442 390 2 order order NN 27442 390 3 to to TO 27442 390 4 understand understand VB 27442 390 5 how how WRB 27442 390 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 390 7 lost lose VBD 27442 390 8 this this DT 27442 390 9 support support NN 27442 390 10 , , , 27442 390 11 we -PRON- PRP 27442 390 12 must must MD 27442 390 13 describe describe VB 27442 390 14 briefly briefly RB 27442 390 15 the the DT 27442 390 16 conditions condition NNS 27442 390 17 of of IN 27442 390 18 religious religious JJ 27442 390 19 life life NN 27442 390 20 during during IN 27442 390 21 the the DT 27442 390 22 tenth tenth JJ 27442 390 23 and and CC 27442 390 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 390 25 centuries century NNS 27442 390 26 . . . 27442 391 1 * * NFP 27442 391 2 * * NFP 27442 391 3 * * NFP 27442 391 4 * * NFP 27442 391 5 * * NFP 27442 391 6 When when WRB 27442 391 7 the the DT 27442 391 8 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 391 9 left leave VBD 27442 391 10 the the DT 27442 391 11 country country NN 27442 391 12 , , , 27442 391 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 391 14 was be VBD 27442 391 15 again again RB 27442 391 16 plunged plunge VBN 27442 391 17 in in IN 27442 391 18 barbarism barbarism NNP 27442 391 19 . . . 27442 392 1 The the DT 27442 392 2 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 392 3 were be VBD 27442 392 4 in in IN 27442 392 5 every every DT 27442 392 6 way way NN 27442 392 7 similar similar JJ 27442 392 8 to to IN 27442 392 9 any any DT 27442 392 10 other other JJ 27442 392 11 feudal feudal JJ 27442 392 12 residence residence NN 27442 392 13 , , , 27442 392 14 and and CC 27442 392 15 the the DT 27442 392 16 ascetic ascetic JJ 27442 392 17 rule rule NN 27442 392 18 of of IN 27442 392 19 St. St. NNP 27442 392 20 Benedict Benedict NNP 27442 392 21 was be VBD 27442 392 22 entirely entirely RB 27442 392 23 forgotten forget VBN 27442 392 24 . . . 27442 393 1 The the DT 27442 393 2 abbots abbot NNS 27442 393 3 rather rather RB 27442 393 4 distinguished distinguish VBD 27442 393 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 393 6 from from IN 27442 393 7 the the DT 27442 393 8 other other JJ 27442 393 9 nobles noble NNS 27442 393 10 by by IN 27442 393 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 393 12 greed greed NN 27442 393 13 and and CC 27442 393 14 violence violence NN 27442 393 15 . . . 27442 394 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 394 2 married marry VBD 27442 394 3 and and CC 27442 394 4 indulged indulge VBD 27442 394 5 in in IN 27442 394 6 drinking drink VBG 27442 394 7 bouts bout NNS 27442 394 8 and and CC 27442 394 9 predatory predatory NN 27442 394 10 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 394 11 . . . 27442 395 1 A a DT 27442 395 2 reform reform NN 27442 395 3 was be VBD 27442 395 4 urgently urgently RB 27442 395 5 needed need VBN 27442 395 6 . . . 27442 396 1 Once once RB 27442 396 2 more more JJR 27442 396 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 396 4 was be VBD 27442 396 5 not not RB 27442 396 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 396 7 by by IN 27442 396 8 the the DT 27442 396 9 high high JJ 27442 396 10 clergy clergy NN 27442 396 11 , , , 27442 396 12 but but CC 27442 396 13 quite quite RB 27442 396 14 spontaneously spontaneously RB 27442 396 15 by by IN 27442 396 16 the the DT 27442 396 17 people people NNS 27442 396 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 396 19 , , , 27442 396 20 whose whose WP$ 27442 396 21 faith faith NN 27442 396 22 had have VBD 27442 396 23 survived survive VBN 27442 396 24 the the DT 27442 396 25 ordeal ordeal NN 27442 396 26 of of IN 27442 396 27 invasions invasion NNS 27442 396 28 . . . 27442 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 397 2 _ _ NNP 27442 397 3 REVIVAL REVIVAL NNP 27442 397 4 _ _ NNP 27442 397 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 397 6 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 397 7 de de NNP 27442 397 8 Brogne Brogne NNP 27442 397 9 , , , 27442 397 10 an an DT 27442 397 11 obscure obscure JJ 27442 397 12 nobleman nobleman NN 27442 397 13 , , , 27442 397 14 possessor possessor NN 27442 397 15 of of IN 27442 397 16 the the DT 27442 397 17 small small JJ 27442 397 18 domain domain NN 27442 397 19 of of IN 27442 397 20 Brogne Brogne NNP 27442 397 21 , , , 27442 397 22 near near IN 27442 397 23 Namur Namur NNP 27442 397 24 , , , 27442 397 25 after after IN 27442 397 26 a a DT 27442 397 27 visit visit NN 27442 397 28 to to IN 27442 397 29 the the DT 27442 397 30 Abbey Abbey NNP 27442 397 31 of of IN 27442 397 32 St. St. NNP 27442 397 33 Denys Denys NNP 27442 397 34 , , , 27442 397 35 decided decide VBD 27442 397 36 to to TO 27442 397 37 restore restore VB 27442 397 38 the the DT 27442 397 39 Benedictine Benedictine NNP 27442 397 40 tradition tradition NN 27442 397 41 . . . 27442 398 1 On on IN 27442 398 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 398 3 return return NN 27442 398 4 , , , 27442 398 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 398 6 founded found VBD 27442 398 7 an an DT 27442 398 8 abbey abbey NN 27442 398 9 on on IN 27442 398 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 398 11 own own JJ 27442 398 12 land land NN 27442 398 13 , , , 27442 398 14 gave give VBD 27442 398 15 up up RP 27442 398 16 the the DT 27442 398 17 world world NN 27442 398 18 , , , 27442 398 19 and and CC 27442 398 20 retired retire VBN 27442 398 21 with with IN 27442 398 22 a a DT 27442 398 23 few few JJ 27442 398 24 disciples disciple NNS 27442 398 25 to to IN 27442 398 26 the the DT 27442 398 27 solitude solitude NN 27442 398 28 of of IN 27442 398 29 the the DT 27442 398 30 woods wood NNS 27442 398 31 . . . 27442 399 1 The the DT 27442 399 2 nobles noble NNS 27442 399 3 soon soon RB 27442 399 4 heard hear VBD 27442 399 5 of of IN 27442 399 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 399 7 exemplary exemplary JJ 27442 399 8 life life NN 27442 399 9 and and CC 27442 399 10 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 399 11 to to TO 27442 399 12 secure secure VB 27442 399 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 399 14 services service NNS 27442 399 15 . . . 27442 400 1 Almost almost RB 27442 400 2 against against IN 27442 400 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 400 4 will will NN 27442 400 5 , , , 27442 400 6 he -PRON- PRP 27442 400 7 was be VBD 27442 400 8 made make VBN 27442 400 9 to to TO 27442 400 10 go go VB 27442 400 11 from from IN 27442 400 12 one one CD 27442 400 13 monastery monastery NN 27442 400 14 to to IN 27442 400 15 another another DT 27442 400 16 under under IN 27442 400 17 the the DT 27442 400 18 patronage patronage NN 27442 400 19 of of IN 27442 400 20 Duke Duke NNP 27442 400 21 Gislebert Gislebert NNP 27442 400 22 and and CC 27442 400 23 of of IN 27442 400 24 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 27442 400 25 of of IN 27442 400 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 400 27 . . . 27442 401 1 St. St. NNP 27442 401 2 Ghislain Ghislain NNP 27442 401 3 , , , 27442 401 4 St. St. NNP 27442 401 5 Pierre Pierre NNP 27442 401 6 , , , 27442 401 7 St. St. NNP 27442 401 8 Bavon Bavon NNP 27442 401 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 401 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 401 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 401 12 , , , 27442 401 13 St. St. NNP 27442 401 14 Amand Amand NNP 27442 401 15 and and CC 27442 401 16 St. St. NNP 27442 401 17 Omer Omer NNP 27442 401 18 received receive VBD 27442 401 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 401 20 visit visit NN 27442 401 21 in in IN 27442 401 22 turn turn NN 27442 401 23 , , , 27442 401 24 and and CC 27442 401 25 , , , 27442 401 26 by by IN 27442 401 27 the the DT 27442 401 28 middle middle NN 27442 401 29 of of IN 27442 401 30 the the DT 27442 401 31 tenth tenth JJ 27442 401 32 century century NN 27442 401 33 , , , 27442 401 34 the the DT 27442 401 35 old old JJ 27442 401 36 rule rule NN 27442 401 37 was be VBD 27442 401 38 re re VBN 27442 401 39 - - VBN 27442 401 40 established establish VBN 27442 401 41 from from IN 27442 401 42 the the DT 27442 401 43 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 401 44 to to IN 27442 401 45 the the DT 27442 401 46 sea sea NN 27442 401 47 . . . 27442 402 1 The the DT 27442 402 2 bishops bishop NNS 27442 402 3 of of IN 27442 402 4 Liége Liége NNP 27442 402 5 , , , 27442 402 6 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 402 7 and and CC 27442 402 8 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 402 9 joined join VBD 27442 402 10 in in IN 27442 402 11 the the DT 27442 402 12 movement movement NN 27442 402 13 and and CC 27442 402 14 , , , 27442 402 15 with with IN 27442 402 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 402 17 help help NN 27442 402 18 and and CC 27442 402 19 that that DT 27442 402 20 of of IN 27442 402 21 the the DT 27442 402 22 nobility nobility NN 27442 402 23 , , , 27442 402 24 a a DT 27442 402 25 number number NN 27442 402 26 of of IN 27442 402 27 new new JJ 27442 402 28 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 402 29 sprang spring VBD 27442 402 30 to to IN 27442 402 31 life life NN 27442 402 32 in in IN 27442 402 33 a a DT 27442 402 34 very very RB 27442 402 35 short short JJ 27442 402 36 time time NN 27442 402 37 on on IN 27442 402 38 both both DT 27442 402 39 sides side NNS 27442 402 40 of of IN 27442 402 41 the the DT 27442 402 42 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 402 43 frontier frontier NN 27442 402 44 . . . 27442 403 1 An an DT 27442 403 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 403 3 religious religious JJ 27442 403 4 revival revival NN 27442 403 5 took take VBD 27442 403 6 place place NN 27442 403 7 , , , 27442 403 8 which which WDT 27442 403 9 was be VBD 27442 403 10 not not RB 27442 403 11 limited limit VBN 27442 403 12 to to IN 27442 403 13 an an DT 27442 403 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 403 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 403 16 , , , 27442 403 17 like like IN 27442 403 18 the the DT 27442 403 19 reform reform NN 27442 403 20 brought bring VBD 27442 403 21 about about RP 27442 403 22 almost almost RB 27442 403 23 at at IN 27442 403 24 the the DT 27442 403 25 same same JJ 27442 403 26 time time NN 27442 403 27 by by IN 27442 403 28 Bruno Bruno NNP 27442 403 29 and and CC 27442 403 30 Notgen Notgen NNP 27442 403 31 in in IN 27442 403 32 the the DT 27442 403 33 schools school NNS 27442 403 34 of of IN 27442 403 35 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 403 36 and and CC 27442 403 37 Liége Liége NNP 27442 403 38 . . . 27442 404 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 404 2 was be VBD 27442 404 3 not not RB 27442 404 4 concerned concern VBN 27442 404 5 with with IN 27442 404 6 science science NN 27442 404 7 or or CC 27442 404 8 politics politic NNS 27442 404 9 , , , 27442 404 10 and and CC 27442 404 11 was be VBD 27442 404 12 essentially essentially RB 27442 404 13 religious religious JJ 27442 404 14 and and CC 27442 404 15 popular popular JJ 27442 404 16 in in IN 27442 404 17 character character NN 27442 404 18 . . . 27442 405 1 The the DT 27442 405 2 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 405 3 of of IN 27442 405 4 the the DT 27442 405 5 time time NN 27442 405 6 tell tell VB 27442 405 7 us -PRON- PRP 27442 405 8 of of IN 27442 405 9 many many JJ 27442 405 10 examples example NNS 27442 405 11 of of IN 27442 405 12 religious religious JJ 27442 405 13 fervour fervour NN 27442 405 14 . . . 27442 406 1 At at IN 27442 406 2 St. St. NNP 27442 406 3 Trond Trond NNP 27442 406 4 , , , 27442 406 5 the the DT 27442 406 6 people people NNS 27442 406 7 volunteered volunteer VBD 27442 406 8 to to TO 27442 406 9 bring bring VB 27442 406 10 from from IN 27442 406 11 the the DT 27442 406 12 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 406 13 the the DT 27442 406 14 stones stone NNS 27442 406 15 and and CC 27442 406 16 pillars pillar NNS 27442 406 17 for for IN 27442 406 18 the the DT 27442 406 19 erection erection NN 27442 406 20 of of IN 27442 406 21 a a DT 27442 406 22 new new JJ 27442 406 23 church church NN 27442 406 24 . . . 27442 407 1 Near near IN 27442 407 2 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 407 3 , , , 27442 407 4 a a DT 27442 407 5 colony colony NN 27442 407 6 of of IN 27442 407 7 monks monk NNS 27442 407 8 established establish VBN 27442 407 9 in in IN 27442 407 10 the the DT 27442 407 11 ruins ruin NNS 27442 407 12 of of IN 27442 407 13 an an DT 27442 407 14 old old JJ 27442 407 15 abbey abbey NN 27442 407 16 were be VBD 27442 407 17 fed feed VBN 27442 407 18 , , , 27442 407 19 year year NN 27442 407 20 after after IN 27442 407 21 year year NN 27442 407 22 , , , 27442 407 23 by by IN 27442 407 24 the the DT 27442 407 25 citizens citizen NNS 27442 407 26 . . . 27442 408 1 At at IN 27442 408 2 the the DT 27442 408 3 end end NN 27442 408 4 of of IN 27442 408 5 the the DT 27442 408 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 408 7 century century NN 27442 408 8 a a DT 27442 408 9 great great JJ 27442 408 10 procession procession NN 27442 408 11 was be VBD 27442 408 12 instituted institute VBN 27442 408 13 in in IN 27442 408 14 that that DT 27442 408 15 town town NN 27442 408 16 , , , 27442 408 17 in in IN 27442 408 18 which which WDT 27442 408 19 the the DT 27442 408 20 whole whole JJ 27442 408 21 population population NN 27442 408 22 of of IN 27442 408 23 the the DT 27442 408 24 neighbouring neighbouring NN 27442 408 25 districts district NNS 27442 408 26 took take VBD 27442 408 27 part part NN 27442 408 28 , , , 27442 408 29 without without IN 27442 408 30 any any DT 27442 408 31 distinction distinction NN 27442 408 32 of of IN 27442 408 33 rank rank NN 27442 408 34 or or CC 27442 408 35 class class NN 27442 408 36 , , , 27442 408 37 the the DT 27442 408 38 people people NNS 27442 408 39 walking walk VBG 27442 408 40 barefoot barefoot RB 27442 408 41 behind behind IN 27442 408 42 a a DT 27442 408 43 miraculous miraculous JJ 27442 408 44 image image NN 27442 408 45 of of IN 27442 408 46 the the DT 27442 408 47 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 408 48 . . . 27442 409 1 In in IN 27442 409 2 order order NN 27442 409 3 to to TO 27442 409 4 put put VB 27442 409 5 a a DT 27442 409 6 stop stop NN 27442 409 7 to to IN 27442 409 8 local local JJ 27442 409 9 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 409 10 , , , 27442 409 11 so so RB 27442 409 12 frequent frequent JJ 27442 409 13 at at IN 27442 409 14 the the DT 27442 409 15 time time NN 27442 409 16 , , , 27442 409 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 409 18 was be VBD 27442 409 19 enough enough JJ 27442 409 20 to to TO 27442 409 21 send send VB 27442 409 22 a a DT 27442 409 23 few few JJ 27442 409 24 monks monk NNS 27442 409 25 carrying carry VBG 27442 409 26 some some DT 27442 409 27 sacred sacred JJ 27442 409 28 shrine shrine NN 27442 409 29 . . . 27442 410 1 At at IN 27442 410 2 the the DT 27442 410 3 sight sight NN 27442 410 4 of of IN 27442 410 5 the the DT 27442 410 6 relics relic NNS 27442 410 7 , , , 27442 410 8 the the DT 27442 410 9 contending contend VBG 27442 410 10 warriors warrior NNS 27442 410 11 laid lay VBD 27442 410 12 down down RP 27442 410 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 410 14 weapons weapon NNS 27442 410 15 , , , 27442 410 16 forgot forget VBD 27442 410 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 410 18 quarrels quarrel NNS 27442 410 19 and and CC 27442 410 20 became become VBD 27442 410 21 reconciled reconcile VBN 27442 410 22 . . . 27442 411 1 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 411 2 de de NNP 27442 411 3 Brogne Brogne NNP 27442 411 4 prepared prepare VBD 27442 411 5 the the DT 27442 411 6 way way NN 27442 411 7 for for IN 27442 411 8 the the DT 27442 411 9 Clunisian clunisian JJ 27442 411 10 reformers reformer NNS 27442 411 11 , , , 27442 411 12 who who WP 27442 411 13 , , , 27442 411 14 coming come VBG 27442 411 15 from from IN 27442 411 16 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 411 17 , , , 27442 411 18 spread spread VBD 27442 411 19 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 411 20 during during IN 27442 411 21 the the DT 27442 411 22 first first JJ 27442 411 23 part part NN 27442 411 24 of of IN 27442 411 25 the the DT 27442 411 26 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 411 27 century century NN 27442 411 28 through through IN 27442 411 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 411 30 towards towards IN 27442 411 31 Germany Germany NNP 27442 411 32 . . . 27442 412 1 This this DT 27442 412 2 new new JJ 27442 412 3 movement movement NN 27442 412 4 , , , 27442 412 5 however however RB 27442 412 6 , , , 27442 412 7 which which WDT 27442 412 8 became become VBD 27442 412 9 extremely extremely RB 27442 412 10 popular popular JJ 27442 412 11 not not RB 27442 412 12 only only RB 27442 412 13 among among IN 27442 412 14 the the DT 27442 412 15 people people NNS 27442 412 16 and and CC 27442 412 17 the the DT 27442 412 18 nobility nobility NN 27442 412 19 but but CC 27442 412 20 also also RB 27442 412 21 among among IN 27442 412 22 the the DT 27442 412 23 high high JJ 27442 412 24 clergy clergy NN 27442 412 25 , , , 27442 412 26 was be VBD 27442 412 27 bound bind VBN 27442 412 28 to to TO 27442 412 29 react react VB 27442 412 30 on on IN 27442 412 31 the the DT 27442 412 32 political political JJ 27442 412 33 situation situation NN 27442 412 34 of of IN 27442 412 35 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 412 36 at at IN 27442 412 37 a a DT 27442 412 38 time time NN 27442 412 39 when when WRB 27442 412 40 the the DT 27442 412 41 question question NN 27442 412 42 of of IN 27442 412 43 the the DT 27442 412 44 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 412 45 of of IN 27442 412 46 the the DT 27442 412 47 spiritual spiritual NN 27442 412 48 over over IN 27442 412 49 the the DT 27442 412 50 temporal temporal JJ 27442 412 51 power power NN 27442 412 52 was be VBD 27442 412 53 brought bring VBN 27442 412 54 to to IN 27442 412 55 the the DT 27442 412 56 fore fore NN 27442 412 57 . . . 27442 413 1 The the DT 27442 413 2 Clunisians Clunisians NNPS 27442 413 3 , , , 27442 413 4 like like IN 27442 413 5 most most JJS 27442 413 6 mystics mystic NNS 27442 413 7 at at IN 27442 413 8 the the DT 27442 413 9 time time NN 27442 413 10 , , , 27442 413 11 were be VBD 27442 413 12 bound bind VBN 27442 413 13 to to TO 27442 413 14 reject reject VB 27442 413 15 any any DT 27442 413 16 interference interference NN 27442 413 17 of of IN 27442 413 18 the the DT 27442 413 19 emperors emperor NNS 27442 413 20 in in IN 27442 413 21 the the DT 27442 413 22 affairs affair NNS 27442 413 23 of of IN 27442 413 24 the the DT 27442 413 25 Church Church NNP 27442 413 26 . . . 27442 414 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 414 2 only only RB 27442 414 3 recognized recognize VBD 27442 414 4 one one CD 27442 414 5 power power NN 27442 414 6 , , , 27442 414 7 the the DT 27442 414 8 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 414 9 power power NN 27442 414 10 of of IN 27442 414 11 the the DT 27442 414 12 Pope Pope NNP 27442 414 13 . . . 27442 415 1 In in IN 27442 415 2 the the DT 27442 415 3 struggle struggle NN 27442 415 4 for for IN 27442 415 5 the the DT 27442 415 6 investitures investiture NNS 27442 415 7 , , , 27442 415 8 all all DT 27442 415 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 415 10 influence influence NN 27442 415 11 was be VBD 27442 415 12 thrown throw VBN 27442 415 13 against against IN 27442 415 14 Henry Henry NNP 27442 415 15 IV IV NNP 27442 415 16 and and CC 27442 415 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 415 18 German german JJ 27442 415 19 bishops bishop NNS 27442 415 20 . . . 27442 416 1 The the DT 27442 416 2 latter latter JJ 27442 416 3 , , , 27442 416 4 after after IN 27442 416 5 a a DT 27442 416 6 long long JJ 27442 416 7 resistance resistance NN 27442 416 8 , , , 27442 416 9 were be VBD 27442 416 10 obliged oblige VBN 27442 416 11 to to TO 27442 416 12 give give VB 27442 416 13 way way NN 27442 416 14 before before IN 27442 416 15 the the DT 27442 416 16 popular popular JJ 27442 416 17 outcry outcry NN 27442 416 18 and and CC 27442 416 19 the the DT 27442 416 20 relentless relentless JJ 27442 416 21 opposition opposition NN 27442 416 22 of of IN 27442 416 23 the the DT 27442 416 24 feudal feudal JJ 27442 416 25 lords lord NNS 27442 416 26 , , , 27442 416 27 who who WP 27442 416 28 found find VBD 27442 416 29 in in IN 27442 416 30 the the DT 27442 416 31 new new JJ 27442 416 32 movement movement NN 27442 416 33 a a DT 27442 416 34 powerful powerful JJ 27442 416 35 and and CC 27442 416 36 unexpected unexpected JJ 27442 416 37 ally ally NN 27442 416 38 . . . 27442 417 1 French french JJ 27442 417 2 influence influence NN 27442 417 3 had have VBD 27442 417 4 come come VBN 27442 417 5 once once RB 27442 417 6 more more JJR 27442 417 7 to to IN 27442 417 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 417 9 help help NN 27442 417 10 in in IN 27442 417 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 417 12 efforts effort NNS 27442 417 13 to to TO 27442 417 14 shake shake VB 27442 417 15 off off RP 27442 417 16 German german JJ 27442 417 17 hegemony hegemony NN 27442 417 18 . . . 27442 418 1 * * NFP 27442 418 2 * * NFP 27442 418 3 * * NFP 27442 418 4 * * NFP 27442 418 5 * * NFP 27442 418 6 [ [ -LRB- 27442 418 7 _ _ NNP 27442 418 8 GODFREY GODFREY NNP 27442 418 9 OF of IN 27442 418 10 BOUILLON BOUILLON NNP 27442 418 11 _ _ NNP 27442 418 12 ] ] -RRB- 27442 418 13 Against against IN 27442 418 14 the the DT 27442 418 15 combined combine VBN 27442 418 16 action action NN 27442 418 17 of of IN 27442 418 18 the the DT 27442 418 19 Clunisians Clunisians NNPS 27442 418 20 , , , 27442 418 21 the the DT 27442 418 22 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 27442 418 23 nobles noble NNS 27442 418 24 and and CC 27442 418 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 418 26 new new JJ 27442 418 27 allies ally NNS 27442 418 28 , , , 27442 418 29 the the DT 27442 418 30 counts count NNS 27442 418 31 of of IN 27442 418 32 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 418 33 , , , 27442 418 34 the the DT 27442 418 35 emperors emperor NNS 27442 418 36 were be VBD 27442 418 37 still still RB 27442 418 38 powerless powerless JJ 27442 418 39 . . . 27442 419 1 After after IN 27442 419 2 the the DT 27442 419 3 death death NN 27442 419 4 of of IN 27442 419 5 Henry Henry NNP 27442 419 6 III III NNP 27442 419 7 , , , 27442 419 8 Count Count NNP 27442 419 9 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 419 10 V V NNP 27442 419 11 obtained obtain VBD 27442 419 12 some some DT 27442 419 13 territories territory NNS 27442 419 14 between between IN 27442 419 15 the the DT 27442 419 16 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 419 17 and and CC 27442 419 18 the the DT 27442 419 19 Dendre Dendre NNP 27442 419 20 ( ( -LRB- 27442 419 21 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 419 22 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 419 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 419 24 and and CC 27442 419 25 the the DT 27442 419 26 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 419 27 over over IN 27442 419 28 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 419 29 , , , 27442 419 30 through through IN 27442 419 31 the the DT 27442 419 32 marriage marriage NN 27442 419 33 of of IN 27442 419 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 419 35 son son NN 27442 419 36 to to IN 27442 419 37 Countess Countess NNP 27442 419 38 Richilda Richilda NNP 27442 419 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 419 40 1051 1051 CD 27442 419 41 ) ) -RRB- 27442 419 42 . . . 27442 420 1 The the DT 27442 420 2 Duke Duke NNP 27442 420 3 of of IN 27442 420 4 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 420 5 , , , 27442 420 6 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 420 7 the the DT 27442 420 8 Hunchback Hunchback NNP 27442 420 9 , , , 27442 420 10 the the DT 27442 420 11 last last JJ 27442 420 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 420 13 supporter supporter NN 27442 420 14 of of IN 27442 420 15 imperial imperial NNP 27442 420 16 rule rule NN 27442 420 17 , , , 27442 420 18 after after IN 27442 420 19 checking check VBG 27442 420 20 the the DT 27442 420 21 progress progress NN 27442 420 22 of of IN 27442 420 23 the the DT 27442 420 24 coalition coalition NN 27442 420 25 , , , 27442 420 26 died die VBD 27442 420 27 , , , 27442 420 28 murdered murder VBN 27442 420 29 in in IN 27442 420 30 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 420 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 420 32 1076 1076 CD 27442 420 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 420 34 . . . 27442 421 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 421 2 son son NN 27442 421 3 , , , 27442 421 4 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 421 5 of of IN 27442 421 6 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 421 7 , , , 27442 421 8 sold sell VBD 27442 421 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 421 10 land land NN 27442 421 11 to to IN 27442 421 12 the the DT 27442 421 13 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 421 14 of of IN 27442 421 15 Liége Liége NNP 27442 421 16 and and CC 27442 421 17 left leave VBD 27442 421 18 the the DT 27442 421 19 country country NN 27442 421 20 as as IN 27442 421 21 the the DT 27442 421 22 leader leader NN 27442 421 23 of of IN 27442 421 24 the the DT 27442 421 25 first first JJ 27442 421 26 crusade crusade NN 27442 421 27 . . . 27442 422 1 The the DT 27442 422 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 422 3 princes prince NNS 27442 422 4 , , , 27442 422 5 talking talk VBG 27442 422 6 both both DT 27442 422 7 languages language NNS 27442 422 8 , , , 27442 422 9 in in IN 27442 422 10 close close JJ 27442 422 11 relations relation NNS 27442 422 12 with with IN 27442 422 13 France France NNP 27442 422 14 and and CC 27442 422 15 Germany Germany NNP 27442 422 16 , , , 27442 422 17 were be VBD 27442 422 18 bound bind VBN 27442 422 19 to to TO 27442 422 20 take take VB 27442 422 21 an an DT 27442 422 22 important important JJ 27442 422 23 part part NN 27442 422 24 in in IN 27442 422 25 the the DT 27442 422 26 great great JJ 27442 422 27 European european JJ 27442 422 28 adventure adventure NN 27442 422 29 . . . 27442 423 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 423 2 were be VBD 27442 423 3 , , , 27442 423 4 as as RB 27442 423 5 far far RB 27442 423 6 as as IN 27442 423 7 the the DT 27442 423 8 word word NN 27442 423 9 may may MD 27442 423 10 be be VB 27442 423 11 used use VBN 27442 423 12 at at IN 27442 423 13 this this DT 27442 423 14 period period NN 27442 423 15 of of IN 27442 423 16 history history NN 27442 423 17 , , , 27442 423 18 more more RBR 27442 423 19 European european JJ 27442 423 20 than than IN 27442 423 21 national national JJ 27442 423 22 lords lord NNS 27442 423 23 . . . 27442 424 1 And and CC 27442 424 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 424 3 is be VBZ 27442 424 4 no no RB 27442 424 5 doubt doubt RB 27442 424 6 owing owing JJ 27442 424 7 to to IN 27442 424 8 this this DT 27442 424 9 essentially essentially RB 27442 424 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 424 11 character character NN 27442 424 12 , , , 27442 424 13 as as RB 27442 424 14 well well RB 27442 424 15 as as IN 27442 424 16 to to IN 27442 424 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 424 18 personal personal JJ 27442 424 19 qualities quality NNS 27442 424 20 , , , 27442 424 21 that that IN 27442 424 22 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 424 23 was be VBD 27442 424 24 chosen choose VBN 27442 424 25 by by IN 27442 424 26 the the DT 27442 424 27 crusaders crusader NNS 27442 424 28 as as IN 27442 424 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 424 30 chief chief NN 27442 424 31 rather rather RB 27442 424 32 than than IN 27442 424 33 other other JJ 27442 424 34 princes prince NNS 27442 424 35 who who WP 27442 424 36 , , , 27442 424 37 in in IN 27442 424 38 spite spite NN 27442 424 39 of of IN 27442 424 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 424 41 greater great JJR 27442 424 42 riches rich NNS 27442 424 43 and and CC 27442 424 44 power power NN 27442 424 45 , , , 27442 424 46 were be VBD 27442 424 47 not not RB 27442 424 48 so so RB 27442 424 49 well well RB 27442 424 50 placed place VBN 27442 424 51 to to TO 27442 424 52 understand understand VB 27442 424 53 and and CC 27442 424 54 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 424 55 rival rival JJ 27442 424 56 claims claim NNS 27442 424 57 . . . 27442 425 1 The the DT 27442 425 2 same same JJ 27442 425 3 reasons reason NNS 27442 425 4 which which WDT 27442 425 5 made make VBD 27442 425 6 Aix Aix NNP 27442 425 7 - - HYPH 27442 425 8 la la NNP 27442 425 9 - - HYPH 27442 425 10 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 425 11 the the DT 27442 425 12 capital capital NN 27442 425 13 of of IN 27442 425 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 425 15 's 's POS 27442 425 16 Empire Empire NNP 27442 425 17 gave give VBD 27442 425 18 the the DT 27442 425 19 leadership leadership NN 27442 425 20 of of IN 27442 425 21 the the DT 27442 425 22 mightiest mighty JJS 27442 425 23 European european JJ 27442 425 24 expedition expedition NN 27442 425 25 of of IN 27442 425 26 the the DT 27442 425 27 Middle Middle NNP 27442 425 28 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 425 29 to to IN 27442 425 30 a a DT 27442 425 31 humble humble JJ 27442 425 32 and and CC 27442 425 33 ruined ruin VBN 27442 425 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 425 35 prince prince NN 27442 425 36 . . . 27442 426 1 The the DT 27442 426 2 first first JJ 27442 426 3 years year NNS 27442 426 4 of of IN 27442 426 5 the the DT 27442 426 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 426 7 century century NN 27442 426 8 mark mark NN 27442 426 9 the the DT 27442 426 10 triumph triumph NN 27442 426 11 of of IN 27442 426 12 local local JJ 27442 426 13 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 426 14 over over IN 27442 426 15 imperial imperial JJ 27442 426 16 rule rule NN 27442 426 17 . . . 27442 427 1 While while IN 27442 427 2 Henry Henry NNP 27442 427 3 IV IV NNP 27442 427 4 , , , 27442 427 5 under under IN 27442 427 6 the the DT 27442 427 7 ban ban NN 27442 427 8 of of IN 27442 427 9 excommunication excommunication NN 27442 427 10 , , , 27442 427 11 found find VBD 27442 427 12 a a DT 27442 427 13 last last JJ 27442 427 14 refuge refuge NN 27442 427 15 in in IN 27442 427 16 Liége Liége NNP 27442 427 17 , , , 27442 427 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 427 19 son son NN 27442 427 20 gave give VBD 27442 427 21 the the DT 27442 427 22 ducal ducal JJ 27442 427 23 dignity dignity NN 27442 427 24 to to IN 27442 427 25 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 427 26 of of IN 27442 427 27 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 427 28 . . . 27442 428 1 Thus thus RB 27442 428 2 the the DT 27442 428 3 house house NN 27442 428 4 of of IN 27442 428 5 Régner Régner NNP 27442 428 6 Long Long NNP 27442 428 7 Neck Neck NNP 27442 428 8 , , , 27442 428 9 after after IN 27442 428 10 two two CD 27442 428 11 centuries century NNS 27442 428 12 of of IN 27442 428 13 ostracism ostracism NN 27442 428 14 , , , 27442 428 15 came come VBD 27442 428 16 into into IN 27442 428 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 428 18 own own JJ 27442 428 19 once once RB 27442 428 20 more more RBR 27442 428 21 . . . 27442 429 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 429 2 V V NNP 27442 429 3 BALDWIN baldwin NN 27442 429 4 THE the DT 27442 429 5 BEARDED BEARDED NNP 27442 429 6 While while IN 27442 429 7 , , , 27442 429 8 during during IN 27442 429 9 the the DT 27442 429 10 tenth tenth JJ 27442 429 11 and and CC 27442 429 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 429 13 centuries century NNS 27442 429 14 , , , 27442 429 15 the the DT 27442 429 16 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 27442 429 17 lords lord NNS 27442 429 18 were be VBD 27442 429 19 striving strive VBG 27442 429 20 to to TO 27442 429 21 retain retain VB 27442 429 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 429 23 independence independence NN 27442 429 24 under under IN 27442 429 25 German german JJ 27442 429 26 rule rule NN 27442 429 27 , , , 27442 429 28 the the DT 27442 429 29 counts count NNS 27442 429 30 of of IN 27442 429 31 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 429 32 acquired acquire VBD 27442 429 33 very very RB 27442 429 34 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 429 35 a a DT 27442 429 36 considerable considerable JJ 27442 429 37 influence influence NN 27442 429 38 in in IN 27442 429 39 France France NNP 27442 429 40 , , , 27442 429 41 and and CC 27442 429 42 were be VBD 27442 429 43 practically practically RB 27442 429 44 left leave VBN 27442 429 45 free free JJ 27442 429 46 to to TO 27442 429 47 administer administer VB 27442 429 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 429 49 domains domain NNS 27442 429 50 without without IN 27442 429 51 any any DT 27442 429 52 interference interference NN 27442 429 53 from from IN 27442 429 54 outside outside RB 27442 429 55 . . . 27442 430 1 No no DT 27442 430 2 duke duke NN 27442 430 3 , , , 27442 430 4 no no DT 27442 430 5 bishops bishop NNS 27442 430 6 stood stand VBD 27442 430 7 in in IN 27442 430 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 430 9 way way NN 27442 430 10 . . . 27442 431 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 431 2 were be VBD 27442 431 3 directly directly RB 27442 431 4 dependent dependent JJ 27442 431 5 on on IN 27442 431 6 the the DT 27442 431 7 French french JJ 27442 431 8 kings king NNS 27442 431 9 , , , 27442 431 10 and and CC 27442 431 11 the the DT 27442 431 12 latter latter JJ 27442 431 13 were be VBD 27442 431 14 so so RB 27442 431 15 weak weak JJ 27442 431 16 , , , 27442 431 17 at at IN 27442 431 18 the the DT 27442 431 19 time time NN 27442 431 20 , , , 27442 431 21 that that IN 27442 431 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 431 23 could could MD 27442 431 24 not not RB 27442 431 25 use use VB 27442 431 26 the the DT 27442 431 27 power power NN 27442 431 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 431 29 possessed possess VBD 27442 431 30 . . . 27442 432 1 From from IN 27442 432 2 this this DT 27442 432 3 point point NN 27442 432 4 of of IN 27442 432 5 view view NN 27442 432 6 the the DT 27442 432 7 story story NN 27442 432 8 of of IN 27442 432 9 the the DT 27442 432 10 two two CD 27442 432 11 parts part NNS 27442 432 12 of of IN 27442 432 13 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 432 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 432 15 presents present VBZ 27442 432 16 a a DT 27442 432 17 striking striking JJ 27442 432 18 contrast contrast NN 27442 432 19 . . . 27442 433 1 On on IN 27442 433 2 one one CD 27442 433 3 side side NN 27442 433 4 of of IN 27442 433 5 the the DT 27442 433 6 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 433 7 , , , 27442 433 8 an an DT 27442 433 9 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 27442 433 10 and and CC 27442 433 11 divided divide VBN 27442 433 12 nobility nobility NN 27442 433 13 struggled struggle VBD 27442 433 14 against against IN 27442 433 15 a a DT 27442 433 16 powerful powerful JJ 27442 433 17 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 433 18 ; ; , 27442 433 19 on on IN 27442 433 20 the the DT 27442 433 21 other other JJ 27442 433 22 , , , 27442 433 23 a a DT 27442 433 24 powerless powerless JJ 27442 433 25 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 433 26 was be VBD 27442 433 27 vainly vainly RB 27442 433 28 attempting attempt VBG 27442 433 29 to to TO 27442 433 30 assert assert VB 27442 433 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 433 32 authority authority NN 27442 433 33 over over IN 27442 433 34 one one CD 27442 433 35 of of IN 27442 433 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 433 37 most most RBS 27442 433 38 overbearing overbearing JJ 27442 433 39 vassals vassal NNS 27442 433 40 . . . 27442 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 434 2 _ _ NNP 27442 434 3 COUNTS COUNTS NNP 27442 434 4 OF of IN 27442 434 5 FLANDERS FLANDERS NNP 27442 434 6 _ _ NNP 27442 434 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 434 8 There there EX 27442 434 9 is be VBZ 27442 434 10 , , , 27442 434 11 however however RB 27442 434 12 , , , 27442 434 13 one one CD 27442 434 14 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 434 15 which which WDT 27442 434 16 the the DT 27442 434 17 house house NN 27442 434 18 of of IN 27442 434 19 Régner Régner NNP 27442 434 20 and and CC 27442 434 21 that that DT 27442 434 22 of of IN 27442 434 23 the the DT 27442 434 24 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 434 25 counts count NNS 27442 434 26 had have VBD 27442 434 27 in in IN 27442 434 28 common common JJ 27442 434 29 . . . 27442 435 1 Both both DT 27442 435 2 owed owe VBD 27442 435 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 435 4 initial initial JJ 27442 435 5 power power NN 27442 435 6 to to IN 27442 435 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 435 8 alliance alliance NN 27442 435 9 with with IN 27442 435 10 the the DT 27442 435 11 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 435 12 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 435 13 . . . 27442 436 1 Just just RB 27442 436 2 as as IN 27442 436 3 Régner Régner NNP 27442 436 4 's 's POS 27442 436 5 father father NN 27442 436 6 had have VBD 27442 436 7 abducted abduct VBN 27442 436 8 one one CD 27442 436 9 of of IN 27442 436 10 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 436 11 's 's POS 27442 436 12 daughters daughter NNS 27442 436 13 , , , 27442 436 14 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 436 15 Iron Iron NNP 27442 436 16 Arm Arm NNP 27442 436 17 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 436 18 in in IN 27442 436 19 abducting abduct VBG 27442 436 20 Judith Judith NNP 27442 436 21 , , , 27442 436 22 daughter daughter NN 27442 436 23 of of IN 27442 436 24 Charles Charles NNP 27442 436 25 the the DT 27442 436 26 Bald Bald NNP 27442 436 27 , , , 27442 436 28 and and CC 27442 436 29 widow widow NN 27442 436 30 of of IN 27442 436 31 the the DT 27442 436 32 English english JJ 27442 436 33 king king NN 27442 436 34 Ethelwulf Ethelwulf NNP 27442 436 35 ( ( -LRB- 27442 436 36 862 862 CD 27442 436 37 ) ) -RRB- 27442 436 38 . . . 27442 437 1 This this DT 27442 437 2 gave give VBD 27442 437 3 him -PRON- PRP 27442 437 4 a a DT 27442 437 5 pretext pretext NN 27442 437 6 to to TO 27442 437 7 intervene intervene VB 27442 437 8 in in IN 27442 437 9 French french JJ 27442 437 10 affairs affair NNS 27442 437 11 , , , 27442 437 12 of of IN 27442 437 13 which which WDT 27442 437 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 437 15 son son NN 27442 437 16 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 437 17 II II NNP 27442 437 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 437 19 879 879 CD 27442 437 20 - - SYM 27442 437 21 918 918 CD 27442 437 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 437 23 made make VBD 27442 437 24 full full JJ 27442 437 25 use use NN 27442 437 26 . . . 27442 438 1 After after IN 27442 438 2 extending extend VBG 27442 438 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 438 4 domains domain NNS 27442 438 5 as as RB 27442 438 6 far far RB 27442 438 7 as as IN 27442 438 8 the the DT 27442 438 9 Somme Somme NNP 27442 438 10 and and CC 27442 438 11 annexing annex VBG 27442 438 12 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 438 13 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 438 14 and and CC 27442 438 15 Artois Artois NNP 27442 438 16 , , , 27442 438 17 this this DT 27442 438 18 prince prince NN 27442 438 19 consolidated consolidate VBD 27442 438 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 438 21 power power NN 27442 438 22 by by IN 27442 438 23 marrying marry VBG 27442 438 24 a a DT 27442 438 25 daughter daughter NN 27442 438 26 of of IN 27442 438 27 Alfred Alfred NNP 27442 438 28 the the DT 27442 438 29 Great Great NNP 27442 438 30 . . . 27442 439 1 Flanders flander NNS 27442 439 2 was be VBD 27442 439 3 definitely definitely RB 27442 439 4 established establish VBN 27442 439 5 as as IN 27442 439 6 one one CD 27442 439 7 of of IN 27442 439 8 the the DT 27442 439 9 richest rich JJS 27442 439 10 fiefs fiefs NN 27442 439 11 of of IN 27442 439 12 the the DT 27442 439 13 French french JJ 27442 439 14 crown crown NN 27442 439 15 , , , 27442 439 16 in in IN 27442 439 17 close close JJ 27442 439 18 contact contact NN 27442 439 19 with with IN 27442 439 20 England England NNP 27442 439 21 . . . 27442 440 1 Like like IN 27442 440 2 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 440 3 , , , 27442 440 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 440 5 possessed possess VBD 27442 440 6 two two CD 27442 440 7 essentially essentially RB 27442 440 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 440 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 440 10 . . . 27442 441 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 441 2 had have VBD 27442 441 3 neither neither CC 27442 441 4 racial racial JJ 27442 441 5 nor nor CC 27442 441 6 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 441 7 unity unity NN 27442 441 8 , , , 27442 441 9 the the DT 27442 441 10 north north NN 27442 441 11 being be VBG 27442 441 12 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 441 13 and and CC 27442 441 14 the the DT 27442 441 15 south south JJ 27442 441 16 romanized romanize VBN 27442 441 17 , , , 27442 441 18 and and CC 27442 441 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 441 20 was be VBD 27442 441 21 placed place VBN 27442 441 22 between between IN 27442 441 23 two two CD 27442 441 24 rival rival JJ 27442 441 25 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 441 26 , , , 27442 441 27 France France NNP 27442 441 28 and and CC 27442 441 29 England England NNP 27442 441 30 . . . 27442 442 1 The the DT 27442 442 2 counts count NNS 27442 442 3 , , , 27442 442 4 or or CC 27442 442 5 " " `` 27442 442 6 marchios marchio NNS 27442 442 7 " " '' 27442 442 8 as as IN 27442 442 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 442 10 preferred prefer VBD 27442 442 11 to to TO 27442 442 12 call call VB 27442 442 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 442 14 , , , 27442 442 15 sought seek VBD 27442 442 16 alliance alliance NN 27442 442 17 at at IN 27442 442 18 one one CD 27442 442 19 time time NN 27442 442 20 with with IN 27442 442 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 442 22 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 442 23 , , , 27442 442 24 at at IN 27442 442 25 another another DT 27442 442 26 with with IN 27442 442 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 442 28 neighbour neighbour NN 27442 442 29 , , , 27442 442 30 according accord VBG 27442 442 31 to to IN 27442 442 32 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 442 33 . . . 27442 443 1 When when WRB 27442 443 2 the the DT 27442 443 3 power power NN 27442 443 4 of of IN 27442 443 5 the the DT 27442 443 6 French french JJ 27442 443 7 kings king NNS 27442 443 8 increased increase VBD 27442 443 9 , , , 27442 443 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 443 11 leant leant VBP 27442 443 12 more more RBR 27442 443 13 and and CC 27442 443 14 more more RBR 27442 443 15 towards towards IN 27442 443 16 England England NNP 27442 443 17 , , , 27442 443 18 as as IN 27442 443 19 the the DT 27442 443 20 Lotharingian lotharingian JJ 27442 443 21 nobles noble NNS 27442 443 22 had have VBD 27442 443 23 towards towards IN 27442 443 24 France France NNP 27442 443 25 when when WRB 27442 443 26 threatened threaten VBN 27442 443 27 by by IN 27442 443 28 the the DT 27442 443 29 German german JJ 27442 443 30 emperors emperor NNS 27442 443 31 . . . 27442 444 1 Arnulf Arnulf NNP 27442 444 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 444 3 , , , 27442 444 4 having have VBG 27442 444 5 secured secure VBN 27442 444 6 Douai Douai NNP 27442 444 7 and and CC 27442 444 8 Arras Arras NNP 27442 444 9 , , , 27442 444 10 turned turn VBD 27442 444 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 444 12 attention attention NN 27442 444 13 towards towards IN 27442 444 14 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 444 15 , , , 27442 444 16 but but CC 27442 444 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 444 18 progress progress NN 27442 444 19 was be VBD 27442 444 20 soon soon RB 27442 444 21 checked check VBN 27442 444 22 in in IN 27442 444 23 that that DT 27442 444 24 direction direction NN 27442 444 25 . . . 27442 445 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 445 2 seal seal NN 27442 445 3 , , , 27442 445 4 which which WDT 27442 445 5 has have VBZ 27442 445 6 been be VBN 27442 445 7 preserved preserve VBN 27442 445 8 , , , 27442 445 9 is be VBZ 27442 445 10 the the DT 27442 445 11 oldest old JJS 27442 445 12 feudal feudal JJ 27442 445 13 seal seal NN 27442 445 14 known know VBN 27442 445 15 , , , 27442 445 16 and and CC 27442 445 17 the the DT 27442 445 18 story story NN 27442 445 19 of of IN 27442 445 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 445 21 life life NN 27442 445 22 , , , 27442 445 23 the the DT 27442 445 24 _ _ NNP 27442 445 25 Sancta Sancta NNP 27442 445 26 prosapia prosapia NN 27442 445 27 domini domini NN 27442 445 28 Arnulfi Arnulfi NNP 27442 445 29 comitis comitis FW 27442 445 30 gloriosissimi gloriosissimi NNP 27442 445 31 _ _ NNP 27442 445 32 , , , 27442 445 33 was be VBD 27442 445 34 the the DT 27442 445 35 origin origin NN 27442 445 36 of of IN 27442 445 37 the the DT 27442 445 38 collection collection NN 27442 445 39 of of IN 27442 445 40 annals annal NNS 27442 445 41 and and CC 27442 445 42 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 445 43 in in IN 27442 445 44 Latin latin JJ 27442 445 45 , , , 27442 445 46 French French NNP 27442 445 47 and and CC 27442 445 48 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 445 49 which which WDT 27442 445 50 formed form VBD 27442 445 51 , , , 27442 445 52 in in IN 27442 445 53 the the DT 27442 445 54 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 445 55 century century NN 27442 445 56 , , , 27442 445 57 the the DT 27442 445 58 well well RB 27442 445 59 - - HYPH 27442 445 60 known know VBN 27442 445 61 _ _ NNP 27442 445 62 Excellente Excellente NNP 27442 445 63 Cronijke Cronijke NNP 27442 445 64 van van NNP 27442 445 65 Vlaenderen Vlaenderen NNP 27442 445 66 _ _ NNP 27442 445 67 . . . 27442 446 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 446 2 son son NN 27442 446 3 and and CC 27442 446 4 grandson grandson NNP 27442 446 5 gave give VBD 27442 446 6 up up RP 27442 446 7 all all DT 27442 446 8 attacks attack NNS 27442 446 9 against against IN 27442 446 10 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 446 11 and and CC 27442 446 12 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 446 13 to to TO 27442 446 14 extend extend VB 27442 446 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 446 16 possessions possession NNS 27442 446 17 towards towards IN 27442 446 18 the the DT 27442 446 19 east east NNP 27442 446 20 and and CC 27442 446 21 south south NNP 27442 446 22 . . . 27442 447 1 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 447 2 IV IV NNP 27442 447 3 seized seize VBD 27442 447 4 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 447 5 , , , 27442 447 6 in in IN 27442 447 7 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 447 8 , , , 27442 447 9 and and CC 27442 447 10 held hold VBD 27442 447 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 447 12 , , , 27442 447 13 for for IN 27442 447 14 some some DT 27442 447 15 time time NN 27442 447 16 , , , 27442 447 17 against against IN 27442 447 18 a a DT 27442 447 19 coalition coalition NN 27442 447 20 including include VBG 27442 447 21 the the DT 27442 447 22 emperor emperor NN 27442 447 23 , , , 27442 447 24 the the DT 27442 447 25 King King NNP 27442 447 26 of of IN 27442 447 27 France France NNP 27442 447 28 and and CC 27442 447 29 the the DT 27442 447 30 Duke Duke NNP 27442 447 31 of of IN 27442 447 32 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 447 33 . . . 27442 448 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 448 2 was be VBD 27442 448 3 finally finally RB 27442 448 4 obliged oblige VBN 27442 448 5 to to TO 27442 448 6 restore restore VB 27442 448 7 the the DT 27442 448 8 town town NN 27442 448 9 in in IN 27442 448 10 1007 1007 CD 27442 448 11 , , , 27442 448 12 but but CC 27442 448 13 , , , 27442 448 14 a a DT 27442 448 15 few few JJ 27442 448 16 years year NNS 27442 448 17 later later RB 27442 448 18 , , , 27442 448 19 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 448 20 in in IN 27442 448 21 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 448 22 a a DT 27442 448 23 portion portion NN 27442 448 24 of of IN 27442 448 25 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 448 26 and and CC 27442 448 27 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 448 28 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 448 29 ( ( -LRB- 27442 448 30 " " `` 27442 448 31 Four Four NNP 27442 448 32 Métiers Métiers NNPS 27442 448 33 " " '' 27442 448 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 448 35 . . . 27442 449 1 In in IN 27442 449 2 spite spite NN 27442 449 3 of of IN 27442 449 4 the the DT 27442 449 5 efforts effort NNS 27442 449 6 made make VBN 27442 449 7 by by IN 27442 449 8 the the DT 27442 449 9 emperors emperor NNS 27442 449 10 to to TO 27442 449 11 fortify fortify VB 27442 449 12 the the DT 27442 449 13 line line NN 27442 449 14 of of IN 27442 449 15 the the DT 27442 449 16 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 449 17 at at IN 27442 449 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 449 19 and and CC 27442 449 20 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 449 21 , , , 27442 449 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 449 23 successor successor NN 27442 449 24 , , , 27442 449 25 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 449 26 V V NNP 27442 449 27 , , , 27442 449 28 the the DT 27442 449 29 Bearded Bearded NNP 27442 449 30 , , , 27442 449 31 crossed cross VBD 27442 449 32 the the DT 27442 449 33 river river NN 27442 449 34 , , , 27442 449 35 and and CC 27442 449 36 , , , 27442 449 37 after after IN 27442 449 38 pushing push VBG 27442 449 39 as as RB 27442 449 40 far far RB 27442 449 41 as as IN 27442 449 42 the the DT 27442 449 43 Dendre Dendre NNP 27442 449 44 , , , 27442 449 45 obtained obtain VBN 27442 449 46 from from IN 27442 449 47 Henry Henry NNP 27442 449 48 II II NNP 27442 449 49 the the DT 27442 449 50 investiture investiture NN 27442 449 51 of of IN 27442 449 52 the the DT 27442 449 53 country country NN 27442 449 54 of of IN 27442 449 55 Alost Alost NNP 27442 449 56 and and CC 27442 449 57 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 449 58 . . . 27442 450 1 This this DT 27442 450 2 was be VBD 27442 450 3 called call VBN 27442 450 4 " " `` 27442 450 5 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 450 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 450 7 , , , 27442 450 8 " " '' 27442 450 9 as as IN 27442 450 10 opposed oppose VBN 27442 450 11 to to IN 27442 450 12 French French NNP 27442 450 13 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 450 14 , , , 27442 450 15 and and CC 27442 450 16 the the DT 27442 450 17 count count NN 27442 450 18 , , , 27442 450 19 though though IN 27442 450 20 nominally nominally RB 27442 450 21 subjected subject VBN 27442 450 22 to to IN 27442 450 23 the the DT 27442 450 24 rule rule NN 27442 450 25 of of IN 27442 450 26 king king NN 27442 450 27 and and CC 27442 450 28 emperor emperor NN 27442 450 29 , , , 27442 450 30 acquired acquire VBN 27442 450 31 from from IN 27442 450 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 450 33 intermediate intermediate JJ 27442 450 34 position position NN 27442 450 35 a a DT 27442 450 36 new new JJ 27442 450 37 prestige prestige NN 27442 450 38 . . . 27442 451 1 Like like IN 27442 451 2 the the DT 27442 451 3 dukes duke NNS 27442 451 4 of of IN 27442 451 5 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 451 6 , , , 27442 451 7 four four CD 27442 451 8 centuries century NNS 27442 451 9 later later RB 27442 451 10 , , , 27442 451 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 451 12 only only RB 27442 451 13 lacked lack VBD 27442 451 14 the the DT 27442 451 15 title title NN 27442 451 16 of of IN 27442 451 17 a a DT 27442 451 18 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 451 19 . . . 27442 452 1 " " `` 27442 452 2 The the DT 27442 452 3 kings king NNS 27442 452 4 , , , 27442 452 5 " " '' 27442 452 6 according accord VBG 27442 452 7 to to IN 27442 452 8 William William NNP 27442 452 9 of of IN 27442 452 10 Poitiers Poitiers NNP 27442 452 11 , , , 27442 452 12 " " '' 27442 452 13 feared fear VBD 27442 452 14 and and CC 27442 452 15 respected respect VBD 27442 452 16 him -PRON- PRP 27442 452 17 ; ; : 27442 452 18 dukes duke NNS 27442 452 19 , , , 27442 452 20 marquises marquise NNS 27442 452 21 , , , 27442 452 22 bishops bishop NNS 27442 452 23 trembled tremble VBD 27442 452 24 before before IN 27442 452 25 him -PRON- PRP 27442 452 26 . . . 27442 452 27 " " '' 27442 453 1 When when WRB 27442 453 2 Henry Henry NNP 27442 453 3 I I NNP 27442 453 4 of of IN 27442 453 5 France France NNP 27442 453 6 died die VBD 27442 453 7 , , , 27442 453 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 453 9 was be VBD 27442 453 10 unanimously unanimously RB 27442 453 11 chosen choose VBN 27442 453 12 to to TO 27442 453 13 act act VB 27442 453 14 as as IN 27442 453 15 regent regent NN 27442 453 16 until until IN 27442 453 17 young young JJ 27442 453 18 Philip Philip NNP 27442 453 19 came come VBD 27442 453 20 of of IN 27442 453 21 age age NN 27442 453 22 . . . 27442 454 1 The the DT 27442 454 2 latter latter JJ 27442 454 3 called call VBD 27442 454 4 him -PRON- PRP 27442 454 5 " " `` 27442 454 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 454 7 patron patron NN 27442 454 8 , , , 27442 454 9 the the DT 27442 454 10 protector protector NN 27442 454 11 of of IN 27442 454 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 454 13 childhood childhood NN 27442 454 14 " " '' 27442 454 15 ; ; : 27442 454 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 454 17 called call VBD 27442 454 18 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 454 19 " " `` 27442 454 20 _ _ NNP 27442 454 21 regni regni NNP 27442 454 22 procurator procurator NNP 27442 454 23 et et NNP 27442 454 24 bajulus bajulus NN 27442 454 25 _ _ NNP 27442 454 26 . . . 27442 454 27 " " '' 27442 455 1 The the DT 27442 455 2 regency regency NN 27442 455 3 ended end VBD 27442 455 4 in in IN 27442 455 5 1065 1065 CD 27442 455 6 , , , 27442 455 7 at at IN 27442 455 8 a a DT 27442 455 9 time time NN 27442 455 10 when when WRB 27442 455 11 William William NNP 27442 455 12 of of IN 27442 455 13 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 455 14 , , , 27442 455 15 who who WP 27442 455 16 had have VBD 27442 455 17 married marry VBN 27442 455 18 one one CD 27442 455 19 of of IN 27442 455 20 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 455 21 's 's POS 27442 455 22 daughters daughter NNS 27442 455 23 , , , 27442 455 24 was be VBD 27442 455 25 preparing prepare VBG 27442 455 26 to to TO 27442 455 27 invade invade VB 27442 455 28 England England NNP 27442 455 29 . . . 27442 456 1 The the DT 27442 456 2 mere mere JJ 27442 456 3 threat threat NN 27442 456 4 of of IN 27442 456 5 a a DT 27442 456 6 diversion diversion NN 27442 456 7 on on IN 27442 456 8 the the DT 27442 456 9 Somme Somme NNPS 27442 456 10 would would MD 27442 456 11 have have VB 27442 456 12 prevented prevent VBN 27442 456 13 this this DT 27442 456 14 expedition expedition NN 27442 456 15 , , , 27442 456 16 whose whose WP$ 27442 456 17 consequences consequence NNS 27442 456 18 were be VBD 27442 456 19 to to TO 27442 456 20 prove prove VB 27442 456 21 later later RB 27442 456 22 on on RB 27442 456 23 so so RB 27442 456 24 dangerous dangerous JJ 27442 456 25 to to IN 27442 456 26 France France NNP 27442 456 27 . . . 27442 457 1 But but CC 27442 457 2 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 457 3 acted act VBD 27442 457 4 as as IN 27442 457 5 a a DT 27442 457 6 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 457 7 , , , 27442 457 8 not not RB 27442 457 9 as as IN 27442 457 10 a a DT 27442 457 11 French french JJ 27442 457 12 prince prince NN 27442 457 13 . . . 27442 458 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 458 2 suited suit VBD 27442 458 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 458 4 policy policy NN 27442 458 5 to to TO 27442 458 6 create create VB 27442 458 7 a a DT 27442 458 8 rival rival NN 27442 458 9 to to IN 27442 458 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 458 11 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 458 12 . . . 27442 459 1 Far far RB 27442 459 2 from from IN 27442 459 3 hampering hamper VBG 27442 459 4 William William NNP 27442 459 5 , , , 27442 459 6 he -PRON- PRP 27442 459 7 allowed allow VBD 27442 459 8 a a DT 27442 459 9 number number NN 27442 459 10 of of IN 27442 459 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 459 12 subjects subject NNS 27442 459 13 to to TO 27442 459 14 take take VB 27442 459 15 an an DT 27442 459 16 active active JJ 27442 459 17 part part NN 27442 459 18 in in IN 27442 459 19 the the DT 27442 459 20 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 459 21 . . . 27442 460 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 460 2 _ _ NNP 27442 460 3 BRUGES BRUGES NNP 27442 460 4 AS as IN 27442 460 5 CAPITAL CAPITAL NNP 27442 460 6 _ _ NNP 27442 460 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 460 8 The the DT 27442 460 9 marriage marriage NN 27442 460 10 of of IN 27442 460 11 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 460 12 's 's POS 27442 460 13 eldest eld JJS 27442 460 14 son son NN 27442 460 15 with with IN 27442 460 16 Richilda Richilda NNP 27442 460 17 of of IN 27442 460 18 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 460 19 and and CC 27442 460 20 of of IN 27442 460 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 460 22 second second JJ 27442 460 23 son son NN 27442 460 24 Robert Robert NNP 27442 460 25 with with IN 27442 460 26 Gertrude Gertrude NNP 27442 460 27 of of IN 27442 460 28 Holland Holland NNP 27442 460 29 suggested suggest VBD 27442 460 30 the the DT 27442 460 31 possibility possibility NN 27442 460 32 of of IN 27442 460 33 an an DT 27442 460 34 early early JJ 27442 460 35 unification unification NN 27442 460 36 of of IN 27442 460 37 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 460 38 under under IN 27442 460 39 the the DT 27442 460 40 counts count NNS 27442 460 41 of of IN 27442 460 42 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 460 43 . . . 27442 461 1 According accord VBG 27442 461 2 to to IN 27442 461 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 27442 461 4 of of IN 27442 461 5 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 461 6 , , , 27442 461 7 the the DT 27442 461 8 two two CD 27442 461 9 sons son NNS 27442 461 10 of of IN 27442 461 11 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 461 12 were be VBD 27442 461 13 " " `` 27442 461 14 like like IN 27442 461 15 powerful powerful JJ 27442 461 16 wings wing NNS 27442 461 17 sustaining sustain VBG 27442 461 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 461 19 in in IN 27442 461 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 461 21 flight flight NN 27442 461 22 . . . 27442 461 23 " " '' 27442 462 1 The the DT 27442 462 2 reunion reunion NN 27442 462 3 of of IN 27442 462 4 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 462 5 and and CC 27442 462 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 462 7 was be VBD 27442 462 8 , , , 27442 462 9 however however RB 27442 462 10 , , , 27442 462 11 destined destine VBN 27442 462 12 to to TO 27442 462 13 be be VB 27442 462 14 short short RB 27442 462 15 - - HYPH 27442 462 16 lived lived JJ 27442 462 17 . . . 27442 463 1 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 463 2 VI VI NNP 27442 463 3 died die VBD 27442 463 4 in in IN 27442 463 5 1070 1070 CD 27442 463 6 , , , 27442 463 7 leaving leave VBG 27442 463 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 463 9 widow widow NN 27442 463 10 Richilda Richilda NNP 27442 463 11 with with IN 27442 463 12 two two CD 27442 463 13 young young JJ 27442 463 14 children child NNS 27442 463 15 ; ; : 27442 463 16 Robert Robert NNP 27442 463 17 , , , 27442 463 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 463 19 brother brother NN 27442 463 20 - - HYPH 27442 463 21 in in IN 27442 463 22 - - HYPH 27442 463 23 law law NN 27442 463 24 , , , 27442 463 25 rebelled rebel VBD 27442 463 26 against against IN 27442 463 27 her -PRON- PRP 27442 463 28 . . . 27442 464 1 After after IN 27442 464 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 464 3 victory victory NN 27442 464 4 at at IN 27442 464 5 Mont Mont NNP 27442 464 6 Cassel Cassel NNP 27442 464 7 , , , 27442 464 8 where where WRB 27442 464 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 464 10 defeated defeat VBD 27442 464 11 a a DT 27442 464 12 French french JJ 27442 464 13 army army NN 27442 464 14 sent send VBN 27442 464 15 by by IN 27442 464 16 the the DT 27442 464 17 king king NN 27442 464 18 to to IN 27442 464 19 Richilda Richilda NNP 27442 464 20 's 's POS 27442 464 21 help help NN 27442 464 22 , , , 27442 464 23 he -PRON- PRP 27442 464 24 left leave VBD 27442 464 25 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 464 26 to to IN 27442 464 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 464 28 nephew nephew NN 27442 464 29 and and CC 27442 464 30 took take VBD 27442 464 31 possession possession NN 27442 464 32 of of IN 27442 464 33 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 464 34 . . . 27442 465 1 Up up IN 27442 465 2 to to IN 27442 465 3 then then RB 27442 465 4 , , , 27442 465 5 the the DT 27442 465 6 counts count NNS 27442 465 7 had have VBD 27442 465 8 resided reside VBN 27442 465 9 most most JJS 27442 465 10 of of IN 27442 465 11 the the DT 27442 465 12 time time NN 27442 465 13 in in IN 27442 465 14 the the DT 27442 465 15 southern southern JJ 27442 465 16 part part NN 27442 465 17 of of IN 27442 465 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 465 19 possessions possession NNS 27442 465 20 , , , 27442 465 21 where where WRB 27442 465 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 465 23 had have VBD 27442 465 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 465 25 richest rich JJS 27442 465 26 domains domain NNS 27442 465 27 . . . 27442 466 1 Robert Robert NNP 27442 466 2 the the DT 27442 466 3 Frisian Frisian NNP 27442 466 4 established establish VBD 27442 466 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 466 6 capital capital NN 27442 466 7 at at IN 27442 466 8 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 466 9 , , , 27442 466 10 whose whose WP$ 27442 466 11 trade trade NN 27442 466 12 was be VBD 27442 466 13 beginning begin VBG 27442 466 14 to to TO 27442 466 15 develop develop VB 27442 466 16 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 466 17 , , , 27442 466 18 and and CC 27442 466 19 which which WDT 27442 466 20 had have VBD 27442 466 21 opened open VBN 27442 466 22 relations relation NNS 27442 466 23 with with IN 27442 466 24 England England NNP 27442 466 25 and and CC 27442 466 26 the the DT 27442 466 27 Baltic baltic JJ 27442 466 28 countries country NNS 27442 466 29 . . . 27442 467 1 The the DT 27442 467 2 fact fact NN 27442 467 3 that that IN 27442 467 4 Robert Robert NNP 27442 467 5 's 's POS 27442 467 6 first first JJ 27442 467 7 possessions possession NNS 27442 467 8 were be VBD 27442 467 9 in in IN 27442 467 10 Holland Holland NNP 27442 467 11 might may MD 27442 467 12 have have VB 27442 467 13 influenced influence VBN 27442 467 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 467 15 choice choice NN 27442 467 16 , , , 27442 467 17 but but CC 27442 467 18 the the DT 27442 467 19 change change NN 27442 467 20 marks mark NNS 27442 467 21 , , , 27442 467 22 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 467 23 , , , 27442 467 24 an an DT 27442 467 25 important important JJ 27442 467 26 stage stage NN 27442 467 27 in in IN 27442 467 28 the the DT 27442 467 29 evolution evolution NN 27442 467 30 of of IN 27442 467 31 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 467 32 from from IN 27442 467 33 a a DT 27442 467 34 purely purely RB 27442 467 35 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 467 36 country country NN 27442 467 37 into into IN 27442 467 38 an an DT 27442 467 39 industrial industrial JJ 27442 467 40 and and CC 27442 467 41 commercial commercial JJ 27442 467 42 one one NN 27442 467 43 . . . 27442 468 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 468 2 looked look VBD 27442 468 3 at at IN 27442 468 4 one one CD 27442 468 5 time time NN 27442 468 6 as as IN 27442 468 7 if if IN 27442 468 8 war war NN 27442 468 9 was be VBD 27442 468 10 going go VBG 27442 468 11 to to TO 27442 468 12 break break VB 27442 468 13 out out RP 27442 468 14 between between IN 27442 468 15 England England NNP 27442 468 16 and and CC 27442 468 17 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 468 18 , , , 27442 468 19 as as IN 27442 468 20 the the DT 27442 468 21 Conqueror Conqueror NNP 27442 468 22 , , , 27442 468 23 owing owe VBG 27442 468 24 to to IN 27442 468 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 468 26 marriage marriage NN 27442 468 27 , , , 27442 468 28 had have VBD 27442 468 29 some some DT 27442 468 30 claims claim NNS 27442 468 31 on on IN 27442 468 32 the the DT 27442 468 33 country country NN 27442 468 34 . . . 27442 469 1 Robert Robert NNP 27442 469 2 , , , 27442 469 3 who who WP 27442 469 4 had have VBD 27442 469 5 given give VBN 27442 469 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 469 7 daughter daughter NN 27442 469 8 in in IN 27442 469 9 marriage marriage NN 27442 469 10 to to IN 27442 469 11 King King NNP 27442 469 12 Canute Canute NNP 27442 469 13 of of IN 27442 469 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 469 15 , , , 27442 469 16 concluded conclude VBD 27442 469 17 an an DT 27442 469 18 alliance alliance NN 27442 469 19 with with IN 27442 469 20 him -PRON- PRP 27442 469 21 , , , 27442 469 22 and and CC 27442 469 23 even even RB 27442 469 24 projected project VBD 27442 469 25 a a DT 27442 469 26 combined combine VBN 27442 469 27 attack attack NN 27442 469 28 on on IN 27442 469 29 the the DT 27442 469 30 English english JJ 27442 469 31 coast coast NN 27442 469 32 , , , 27442 469 33 which which WDT 27442 469 34 , , , 27442 469 35 however however RB 27442 469 36 , , , 27442 469 37 never never RB 27442 469 38 materialized materialize VBD 27442 469 39 . . . 27442 470 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 470 2 proved prove VBD 27442 470 3 an an DT 27442 470 4 irreconcilable irreconcilable JJ 27442 470 5 enemy enemy NN 27442 470 6 to to IN 27442 470 7 the the DT 27442 470 8 German german JJ 27442 470 9 emperors emperor NNS 27442 470 10 , , , 27442 470 11 and and CC 27442 470 12 entered enter VBN 27442 470 13 into into IN 27442 470 14 close close JJ 27442 470 15 relations relation NNS 27442 470 16 with with IN 27442 470 17 the the DT 27442 470 18 Pope Pope NNP 27442 470 19 . . . 27442 471 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 471 2 pilgrimage pilgrimage NN 27442 471 3 to to IN 27442 471 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 27442 471 5 , , , 27442 471 6 in in IN 27442 471 7 1083 1083 CD 27442 471 8 , , , 27442 471 9 added add VBD 27442 471 10 to to IN 27442 471 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 471 12 prestige prestige NN 27442 471 13 , , , 27442 471 14 and and CC 27442 471 15 the the DT 27442 471 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 471 17 Alexis Alexis NNP 27442 471 18 , , , 27442 471 19 who who WP 27442 471 20 had have VBD 27442 471 21 received receive VBN 27442 471 22 him -PRON- PRP 27442 471 23 with with IN 27442 471 24 great great JJ 27442 471 25 pomp pomp NN 27442 471 26 in in IN 27442 471 27 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 27442 471 28 , , , 27442 471 29 asked ask VBD 27442 471 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 471 31 support support NN 27442 471 32 against against IN 27442 471 33 the the DT 27442 471 34 Turks Turks NNPS 27442 471 35 . . . 27442 472 1 The the DT 27442 472 2 letter letter NN 27442 472 3 which which WDT 27442 472 4 the the DT 27442 472 5 emperor emperor NN 27442 472 6 addressed address VBD 27442 472 7 to to IN 27442 472 8 him -PRON- PRP 27442 472 9 at at IN 27442 472 10 the the DT 27442 472 11 time time NN 27442 472 12 , , , 27442 472 13 as as IN 27442 472 14 to to IN 27442 472 15 the the DT 27442 472 16 " " `` 27442 472 17 staunchest staunch JJS 27442 472 18 supporter supporter NN 27442 472 19 of of IN 27442 472 20 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 472 21 , , , 27442 472 22 " " '' 27442 472 23 and and CC 27442 472 24 which which WDT 27442 472 25 was be VBD 27442 472 26 given give VBN 27442 472 27 wide wide JJ 27442 472 28 circulation circulation NN 27442 472 29 , , , 27442 472 30 had have VBD 27442 472 31 a a DT 27442 472 32 considerable considerable JJ 27442 472 33 influence influence NN 27442 472 34 in in IN 27442 472 35 preparing prepare VBG 27442 472 36 the the DT 27442 472 37 first first JJ 27442 472 38 crusade crusade NN 27442 472 39 , , , 27442 472 40 in in IN 27442 472 41 which which WDT 27442 472 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 472 43 son son NN 27442 472 44 Robert Robert NNP 27442 472 45 II II NNP 27442 472 46 ( ( -LRB- 27442 472 47 1093 1093 CD 27442 472 48 - - SYM 27442 472 49 1111 1111 CD 27442 472 50 ) ) -RRB- 27442 472 51 took take VBD 27442 472 52 a a DT 27442 472 53 prominent prominent JJ 27442 472 54 part part NN 27442 472 55 under under IN 27442 472 56 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 472 57 of of IN 27442 472 58 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 472 59 . . . 27442 473 1 The the DT 27442 473 2 rich rich JJ 27442 473 3 and and CC 27442 473 4 powerful powerful JJ 27442 473 5 Count Count NNP 27442 473 6 of of IN 27442 473 7 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 473 8 did do VBD 27442 473 9 not not RB 27442 473 10 remain remain VB 27442 473 11 in in IN 27442 473 12 the the DT 27442 473 13 Holy Holy NNP 27442 473 14 Land Land NNP 27442 473 15 , , , 27442 473 16 like like IN 27442 473 17 the the DT 27442 473 18 ruined ruin VBN 27442 473 19 Duke Duke NNP 27442 473 20 of of IN 27442 473 21 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 473 22 . . . 27442 474 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 474 2 home home NN 27442 474 3 interests interest NNS 27442 474 4 were be VBD 27442 474 5 far far RB 27442 474 6 too too RB 27442 474 7 important important JJ 27442 474 8 . . . 27442 475 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 475 2 gave give VBD 27442 475 3 up up RP 27442 475 4 the the DT 27442 475 5 Danish danish JJ 27442 475 6 policy policy NN 27442 475 7 of of IN 27442 475 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 475 9 father father NN 27442 475 10 and and CC 27442 475 11 allied ally VBD 27442 475 12 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 475 13 to to IN 27442 475 14 the the DT 27442 475 15 King King NNP 27442 475 16 of of IN 27442 475 17 France France NNP 27442 475 18 against against IN 27442 475 19 the the DT 27442 475 20 English english JJ 27442 475 21 kings king NNS 27442 475 22 , , , 27442 475 23 whose whose WP$ 27442 475 24 power power NN 27442 475 25 was be VBD 27442 475 26 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 475 27 increasing increase VBG 27442 475 28 . . . 27442 476 1 The the DT 27442 476 2 French french JJ 27442 476 3 alliance alliance NN 27442 476 4 stood stand VBD 27442 476 5 him -PRON- PRP 27442 476 6 in in IN 27442 476 7 good good JJ 27442 476 8 stead stead NN 27442 476 9 when when WRB 27442 476 10 , , , 27442 476 11 making make VBG 27442 476 12 a a DT 27442 476 13 pretext pretext NN 27442 476 14 of of IN 27442 476 15 the the DT 27442 476 16 struggle struggle NN 27442 476 17 of of IN 27442 476 18 the the DT 27442 476 19 investitures investiture NNS 27442 476 20 and and CC 27442 476 21 of of IN 27442 476 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 476 23 relationship relationship NN 27442 476 24 with with IN 27442 476 25 the the DT 27442 476 26 Pope Pope NNP 27442 476 27 , , , 27442 476 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 476 29 renewed renew VBD 27442 476 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 476 31 ancestor ancestor NN 27442 476 32 's 's POS 27442 476 33 claim claim NN 27442 476 34 upon upon IN 27442 476 35 the the DT 27442 476 36 emperor emperor NN 27442 476 37 's 's POS 27442 476 38 possessions possession NNS 27442 476 39 . . . 27442 477 1 More more RBR 27442 477 2 successful successful JJ 27442 477 3 than than IN 27442 477 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 477 5 IV IV NNP 27442 477 6 , , , 27442 477 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 477 8 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 477 9 in in IN 27442 477 10 detaching detach VBG 27442 477 11 the the DT 27442 477 12 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 477 13 of of IN 27442 477 14 Arras Arras NNP 27442 477 15 from from IN 27442 477 16 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 477 17 , , , 27442 477 18 and and CC 27442 477 19 in in IN 27442 477 20 spite spite NN 27442 477 21 of of IN 27442 477 22 the the DT 27442 477 23 obstinate obstinate NN 27442 477 24 resistance resistance NN 27442 477 25 of of IN 27442 477 26 Henry Henry NNP 27442 477 27 IV IV NNP 27442 477 28 and and CC 27442 477 29 Henry Henry NNP 27442 477 30 V V NNP 27442 477 31 , , , 27442 477 32 in in IN 27442 477 33 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 477 34 the the DT 27442 477 35 suzerainty suzerainty NN 27442 477 36 over over IN 27442 477 37 Cambraisis Cambraisis NNP 27442 477 38 . . . 27442 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 478 2 _ _ NNP 27442 478 3 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 478 4 OF of IN 27442 478 5 FLANDERS FLANDERS NNP 27442 478 6 _ _ NNP 27442 478 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 478 8 On on IN 27442 478 9 the the DT 27442 478 10 other other JJ 27442 478 11 hand hand NN 27442 478 12 , , , 27442 478 13 by by IN 27442 478 14 encouraging encourage VBG 27442 478 15 and and CC 27442 478 16 protecting protect VBG 27442 478 17 the the DT 27442 478 18 first first JJ 27442 478 19 Capetians Capetians NNP 27442 478 20 , , , 27442 478 21 Robert Robert NNP 27442 478 22 of of IN 27442 478 23 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 27442 478 24 and and CC 27442 478 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 478 26 son son NN 27442 478 27 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 478 28 VII VII NNP 27442 478 29 made make VBD 27442 478 30 a a DT 27442 478 31 very very RB 27442 478 32 grave grave JJ 27442 478 33 political political JJ 27442 478 34 mistake mistake NN 27442 478 35 . . . 27442 479 1 Too too RB 27442 479 2 preoccupied preoccupy VBN 27442 479 3 by by IN 27442 479 4 the the DT 27442 479 5 imminent imminent JJ 27442 479 6 danger danger NN 27442 479 7 from from IN 27442 479 8 England England NNP 27442 479 9 , , , 27442 479 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 479 11 did do VBD 27442 479 12 not not RB 27442 479 13 realize realize VB 27442 479 14 that that IN 27442 479 15 , , , 27442 479 16 owing owe VBG 27442 479 17 to to IN 27442 479 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 479 19 geographical geographical JJ 27442 479 20 position position NN 27442 479 21 , , , 27442 479 22 this this DT 27442 479 23 country country NN 27442 479 24 could could MD 27442 479 25 never never RB 27442 479 26 threaten threaten VB 27442 479 27 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 479 28 's 's POS 27442 479 29 independence independence NN 27442 479 30 in in IN 27442 479 31 the the DT 27442 479 32 same same JJ 27442 479 33 way way NN 27442 479 34 as as IN 27442 479 35 France France NNP 27442 479 36 , , , 27442 479 37 which which WDT 27442 479 38 had have VBD 27442 479 39 , , , 27442 479 40 besides besides RB 27442 479 41 , , , 27442 479 42 the the DT 27442 479 43 right right NN 27442 479 44 to to TO 27442 479 45 interfere interfere VB 27442 479 46 in in IN 27442 479 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 479 48 internal internal JJ 27442 479 49 affairs affair NNS 27442 479 50 . . . 27442 480 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 480 2 is be VBZ 27442 480 3 , , , 27442 480 4 however however RB 27442 480 5 , , , 27442 480 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 480 7 of of IN 27442 480 8 the the DT 27442 480 9 Count Count NNP 27442 480 10 's 's POS 27442 480 11 policy policy NN 27442 480 12 that that WDT 27442 480 13 , , , 27442 480 14 on on IN 27442 480 15 several several JJ 27442 480 16 occasions occasion NNS 27442 480 17 , , , 27442 480 18 in in IN 27442 480 19 1103 1103 CD 27442 480 20 and and CC 27442 480 21 1109 1109 CD 27442 480 22 , , , 27442 480 23 they -PRON- PRP 27442 480 24 signed sign VBD 27442 480 25 separate separate JJ 27442 480 26 agreements agreement NNS 27442 480 27 with with IN 27442 480 28 Henry Henry NNP 27442 480 29 I I NNP 27442 480 30 , , , 27442 480 31 in in IN 27442 480 32 which which WDT 27442 480 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 480 34 promised promise VBD 27442 480 35 him -PRON- PRP 27442 480 36 to to TO 27442 480 37 use use VB 27442 480 38 all all PDT 27442 480 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 480 40 influence influence NN 27442 480 41 in in IN 27442 480 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 480 43 favour favour NN 27442 480 44 in in IN 27442 480 45 case case NN 27442 480 46 the the DT 27442 480 47 French french JJ 27442 480 48 king king NN 27442 480 49 contemplated contemplate VBD 27442 480 50 an an DT 27442 480 51 expedition expedition NN 27442 480 52 against against IN 27442 480 53 England England NNP 27442 480 54 , , , 27442 480 55 and and CC 27442 480 56 , , , 27442 480 57 if if IN 27442 480 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 480 59 efforts effort NNS 27442 480 60 failed fail VBD 27442 480 61 , , , 27442 480 62 not not RB 27442 480 63 to to TO 27442 480 64 give give VB 27442 480 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 480 66 suzerain suzerain JJ 27442 480 67 more more JJR 27442 480 68 help help NN 27442 480 69 than than IN 27442 480 70 they -PRON- PRP 27442 480 71 were be VBD 27442 480 72 strictly strictly RB 27442 480 73 bound bind VBN 27442 480 74 to to IN 27442 480 75 . . . 27442 481 1 Even even RB 27442 481 2 at at IN 27442 481 3 the the DT 27442 481 4 time time NN 27442 481 5 when when WRB 27442 481 6 the the DT 27442 481 7 alliance alliance NN 27442 481 8 with with IN 27442 481 9 France France NNP 27442 481 10 was be VBD 27442 481 11 most most RBS 27442 481 12 cordial cordial JJ 27442 481 13 , , , 27442 481 14 the the DT 27442 481 15 door door NN 27442 481 16 was be VBD 27442 481 17 never never RB 27442 481 18 closed close VBN 27442 481 19 on on IN 27442 481 20 possible possible JJ 27442 481 21 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 481 22 with with IN 27442 481 23 England England NNP 27442 481 24 . . . 27442 482 1 To to TO 27442 482 2 call call VB 27442 482 3 such such PDT 27442 482 4 a a DT 27442 482 5 policy policy NN 27442 482 6 sheer sheer JJ 27442 482 7 duplicity duplicity NN 27442 482 8 would would MD 27442 482 9 be be VB 27442 482 10 to to TO 27442 482 11 misunderstand misunderstand VB 27442 482 12 the the DT 27442 482 13 spirit spirit NN 27442 482 14 of of IN 27442 482 15 the the DT 27442 482 16 period period NN 27442 482 17 and and CC 27442 482 18 the the DT 27442 482 19 special special JJ 27442 482 20 position position NN 27442 482 21 in in IN 27442 482 22 which which WDT 27442 482 23 the the DT 27442 482 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 482 25 princes prince NNS 27442 482 26 , , , 27442 482 27 whether whether IN 27442 482 28 of of IN 27442 482 29 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 482 30 or or CC 27442 482 31 of of IN 27442 482 32 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 482 33 , , , 27442 482 34 were be VBD 27442 482 35 placed place VBN 27442 482 36 . . . 27442 483 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 483 2 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 483 3 was be VBD 27442 483 4 the the DT 27442 483 5 necessary necessary JJ 27442 483 6 result result NN 27442 483 7 of of IN 27442 483 8 the the DT 27442 483 9 central central JJ 27442 483 10 situation situation NN 27442 483 11 occupied occupy VBN 27442 483 12 by by IN 27442 483 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 483 14 possessions possession NNS 27442 483 15 . . . 27442 484 1 Unless unless IN 27442 484 2 they -PRON- PRP 27442 484 3 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 484 4 to to TO 27442 484 5 maintain maintain VB 27442 484 6 a a DT 27442 484 7 certain certain JJ 27442 484 8 balance balance NN 27442 484 9 of of IN 27442 484 10 power power NN 27442 484 11 between between IN 27442 484 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 484 13 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 484 14 , , , 27442 484 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 484 16 were be VBD 27442 484 17 in in IN 27442 484 18 direct direct JJ 27442 484 19 danger danger NN 27442 484 20 of of IN 27442 484 21 losing lose VBG 27442 484 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 484 23 independence independence NN 27442 484 24 . . . 27442 485 1 Periods period NNS 27442 485 2 of of IN 27442 485 3 hesitation hesitation NN 27442 485 4 coincided coincide VBD 27442 485 5 with with IN 27442 485 6 a a DT 27442 485 7 divided divide VBN 27442 485 8 menace menace NN 27442 485 9 . . . 27442 486 1 As as RB 27442 486 2 soon soon RB 27442 486 3 as as IN 27442 486 4 the the DT 27442 486 5 danger danger NN 27442 486 6 became become VBD 27442 486 7 evident evident JJ 27442 486 8 on on IN 27442 486 9 one one CD 27442 486 10 side side NN 27442 486 11 , , , 27442 486 12 the the DT 27442 486 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 486 14 princes prince NNS 27442 486 15 invariably invariably RB 27442 486 16 turned turn VBD 27442 486 17 towards towards IN 27442 486 18 the the DT 27442 486 19 other other JJ 27442 486 20 . . . 27442 487 1 The the DT 27442 487 2 same same JJ 27442 487 3 reasons reason NNS 27442 487 4 which which WDT 27442 487 5 bound bind VBD 27442 487 6 the the DT 27442 487 7 descendants descendant NNS 27442 487 8 of of IN 27442 487 9 Régner Régner NNP 27442 487 10 Long Long NNP 27442 487 11 Neck Neck NNP 27442 487 12 to to IN 27442 487 13 France France NNP 27442 487 14 soon soon RB 27442 487 15 brought bring VBD 27442 487 16 about about RP 27442 487 17 a a DT 27442 487 18 closer close JJR 27442 487 19 entente entente JJ 27442 487 20 between between IN 27442 487 21 the the DT 27442 487 22 counts count NNS 27442 487 23 and and CC 27442 487 24 communes commune NNS 27442 487 25 of of IN 27442 487 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 487 27 and and CC 27442 487 28 the the DT 27442 487 29 English english JJ 27442 487 30 kings king NNS 27442 487 31 . . . 27442 488 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 488 2 VI VI NNP 27442 488 3 THE the DT 27442 488 4 BELFRIES belfry NNS 27442 488 5 On on IN 27442 488 6 several several JJ 27442 488 7 occasions occasion NNS 27442 488 8 in in IN 27442 488 9 the the DT 27442 488 10 course course NN 27442 488 11 of of IN 27442 488 12 the the DT 27442 488 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 488 14 century century NN 27442 488 15 , , , 27442 488 16 the the DT 27442 488 17 constitution constitution NN 27442 488 18 of of IN 27442 488 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 488 20 unity unity NN 27442 488 21 seemed seem VBD 27442 488 22 to to TO 27442 488 23 come come VB 27442 488 24 within within IN 27442 488 25 sight sight NN 27442 488 26 . . . 27442 489 1 The the DT 27442 489 2 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 489 3 no no RB 27442 489 4 longer long RBR 27442 489 5 divided divide VBD 27442 489 6 the the DT 27442 489 7 country country NN 27442 489 8 into into IN 27442 489 9 two two CD 27442 489 10 distinct distinct JJ 27442 489 11 political political JJ 27442 489 12 units unit NNS 27442 489 13 . . . 27442 490 1 The the DT 27442 490 2 powerful powerful JJ 27442 490 3 counts count NNS 27442 490 4 of of IN 27442 490 5 Flanders flander NNS 27442 490 6 were be VBD 27442 490 7 still still RB 27442 490 8 practically practically RB 27442 490 9 independent independent JJ 27442 490 10 of of IN 27442 490 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 490 12 French french JJ 27442 490 13 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 490 14 , , , 27442 490 15 while while IN 27442 490 16 the the DT 27442 490 17 Struggle Struggle NNP 27442 490 18 for for IN 27442 490 19 the the DT 27442 490 20 Investitures investiture NNS 27442 490 21 had have VBD 27442 490 22 ruined ruin VBN 27442 490 23 the the DT 27442 490 24 emperors emperor NNS 27442 490 25 ' ' POS 27442 490 26 authority authority NN 27442 490 27 in in IN 27442 490 28 the the DT 27442 490 29 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 490 30 region region NN 27442 490 31 , , , 27442 490 32 where where WRB 27442 490 33 the the DT 27442 490 34 native native JJ 27442 490 35 nobility nobility NN 27442 490 36 was be VBD 27442 490 37 again again RB 27442 490 38 exerting exert VBG 27442 490 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 490 40 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 490 41 . . . 27442 491 1 Both both DT 27442 491 2 parts part NNS 27442 491 3 of of IN 27442 491 4 the the DT 27442 491 5 country country NN 27442 491 6 were be VBD 27442 491 7 brought bring VBN 27442 491 8 more more JJR 27442 491 9 and and CC 27442 491 10 more more RBR 27442 491 11 into into IN 27442 491 12 contact contact NN 27442 491 13 by by IN 27442 491 14 military military JJ 27442 491 15 alliances alliance NNS 27442 491 16 and and CC 27442 491 17 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 491 18 intermarriages intermarriage NNS 27442 491 19 . . . 27442 492 1 In in IN 27442 492 2 spite spite NN 27442 492 3 of of IN 27442 492 4 these these DT 27442 492 5 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 492 6 , , , 27442 492 7 three three CD 27442 492 8 centuries century NNS 27442 492 9 were be VBD 27442 492 10 still still RB 27442 492 11 to to TO 27442 492 12 elapse elapse VB 27442 492 13 before before IN 27442 492 14 the the DT 27442 492 15 reunion reunion NN 27442 492 16 of of IN 27442 492 17 the the DT 27442 492 18 various various JJ 27442 492 19 counties county NNS 27442 492 20 and and CC 27442 492 21 duchies duchy NNS 27442 492 22 under under IN 27442 492 23 the the DT 27442 492 24 same same JJ 27442 492 25 house house NN 27442 492 26 and and CC 27442 492 27 the the DT 27442 492 28 foundation foundation NN 27442 492 29 of of IN 27442 492 30 what what WP 27442 492 31 may may MD 27442 492 32 be be VB 27442 492 33 considered consider VBN 27442 492 34 as as IN 27442 492 35 the the DT 27442 492 36 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 492 37 nation nation NN 27442 492 38 , , , 27442 492 39 in in IN 27442 492 40 the the DT 27442 492 41 modern modern JJ 27442 492 42 sense sense NN 27442 492 43 of of IN 27442 492 44 the the DT 27442 492 45 word word NN 27442 492 46 . . . 27442 493 1 While while IN 27442 493 2 in in IN 27442 493 3 France France NNP 27442 493 4 and and CC 27442 493 5 England England NNP 27442 493 6 the the DT 27442 493 7 central central JJ 27442 493 8 power power NN 27442 493 9 was be VBD 27442 493 10 making make VBG 27442 493 11 great great JJ 27442 493 12 progress progress NN 27442 493 13 against against IN 27442 493 14 the the DT 27442 493 15 separatist separatist JJ 27442 493 16 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 493 17 of of IN 27442 493 18 the the DT 27442 493 19 feudal feudal JJ 27442 493 20 barons baron NNS 27442 493 21 , , , 27442 493 22 in in IN 27442 493 23 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 493 24 the the DT 27442 493 25 work work NN 27442 493 26 of of IN 27442 493 27 political political JJ 27442 493 28 centralization centralization NN 27442 493 29 was be VBD 27442 493 30 delayed delay VBN 27442 493 31 by by IN 27442 493 32 the the DT 27442 493 33 considerable considerable JJ 27442 493 34 influence influence NN 27442 493 35 exerted exert VBN 27442 493 36 on on IN 27442 493 37 social social JJ 27442 493 38 conditions condition NNS 27442 493 39 by by IN 27442 493 40 the the DT 27442 493 41 towns town NNS 27442 493 42 , , , 27442 493 43 or or CC 27442 493 44 communes commune NNS 27442 493 45 . . . 27442 494 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 494 2 : : : 27442 494 3 CLOTH CLOTH NNP 27442 494 4 HALL HALL NNP 27442 494 5 AND and CC 27442 494 6 BELFRY BELFRY NNP 27442 494 7 , , , 27442 494 8 YPRES YPRES NNP 27442 494 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 494 10 DESTROYED DESTROYED NNP 27442 494 11 1914 1914 CD 27442 494 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 494 13 . . . 27442 495 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 495 2 THIRTEENTH THIRTEENTH NNP 27442 495 3 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 495 4 . . . 27442 495 5 ) ) -RRB- 27442 496 1 _ _ NNP 27442 496 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 496 3 . . . 27442 497 1 B. B. NNP 27442 497 2 _ _ NNP 27442 497 3 [ [ -LRB- 27442 497 4 _ _ NNP 27442 497 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 27442 497 6 COMMUNES COMMUNES NNP 27442 497 7 _ _ NNP 27442 497 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 497 9 The the DT 27442 497 10 development development NN 27442 497 11 of of IN 27442 497 12 urban urban JJ 27442 497 13 institutions institution NNS 27442 497 14 in in IN 27442 497 15 the the DT 27442 497 16 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 497 17 century century NN 27442 497 18 was be VBD 27442 497 19 not not RB 27442 497 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 27442 497 21 to to IN 27442 497 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 497 23 . . . 27442 498 1 Almost almost RB 27442 498 2 in in IN 27442 498 3 every every DT 27442 498 4 European european JJ 27442 498 5 country country NN 27442 498 6 the the DT 27442 498 7 progress progress NN 27442 498 8 of of IN 27442 498 9 trade trade NN 27442 498 10 and and CC 27442 498 11 industry industry NN 27442 498 12 had have VBD 27442 498 13 the the DT 27442 498 14 same same JJ 27442 498 15 result result NN 27442 498 16 , , , 27442 498 17 but but CC 27442 498 18 , , , 27442 498 19 just just RB 27442 498 20 as as IN 27442 498 21 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 27442 498 22 had have VBD 27442 498 23 been be VBN 27442 498 24 more more RBR 27442 498 25 feudal feudal JJ 27442 498 26 in in IN 27442 498 27 the the DT 27442 498 28 region region NN 27442 498 29 of of IN 27442 498 30 the the DT 27442 498 31 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 498 32 and and CC 27442 498 33 the the DT 27442 498 34 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 498 35 than than IN 27442 498 36 in in IN 27442 498 37 any any DT 27442 498 38 other other JJ 27442 498 39 part part NN 27442 498 40 of of IN 27442 498 41 Northern Northern NNP 27442 498 42 Europe Europe NNP 27442 498 43 , , , 27442 498 44 Communalism Communalism NNP 27442 498 45 became become VBD 27442 498 46 more more RBR 27442 498 47 communal communal JJ 27442 498 48 . . . 27442 499 1 The the DT 27442 499 2 same same JJ 27442 499 3 reasons reason NNS 27442 499 4 which which WDT 27442 499 5 favoured favour VBD 27442 499 6 separatism separatism NN 27442 499 7 from from IN 27442 499 8 the the DT 27442 499 9 point point NN 27442 499 10 of of IN 27442 499 11 view view NN 27442 499 12 of of IN 27442 499 13 the the DT 27442 499 14 feudal feudal JJ 27442 499 15 lords lord NNS 27442 499 16 allowed allow VBD 27442 499 17 the the DT 27442 499 18 spirit spirit NN 27442 499 19 of of IN 27442 499 20 the the DT 27442 499 21 guilds guild NNS 27442 499 22 to to TO 27442 499 23 assert assert VB 27442 499 24 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 499 25 more more RBR 27442 499 26 energetically energetically RB 27442 499 27 than than IN 27442 499 28 in in IN 27442 499 29 the the DT 27442 499 30 neighbouring neighbouring NN 27442 499 31 countries country NNS 27442 499 32 . . . 27442 500 1 The the DT 27442 500 2 very very RB 27442 500 3 remoteness remoteness NN 27442 500 4 of of IN 27442 500 5 any any DT 27442 500 6 strong strong JJ 27442 500 7 centralizing centralizing NN 27442 500 8 influence influence NN 27442 500 9 , , , 27442 500 10 the the DT 27442 500 11 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 500 12 and and CC 27442 500 13 racial racial JJ 27442 500 14 differences difference NNS 27442 500 15 , , , 27442 500 16 favoured favour VBD 27442 500 17 the the DT 27442 500 18 new new JJ 27442 500 19 régime régime NN 27442 500 20 , , , 27442 500 21 while while IN 27442 500 22 the the DT 27442 500 23 resources resource NNS 27442 500 24 of of IN 27442 500 25 the the DT 27442 500 26 country country NN 27442 500 27 and and CC 27442 500 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 500 29 geographical geographical JJ 27442 500 30 position position NN 27442 500 31 on on IN 27442 500 32 the the DT 27442 500 33 map map NN 27442 500 34 of of IN 27442 500 35 Europe Europe NNP 27442 500 36 gave give VBD 27442 500 37 to to IN 27442 500 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 500 39 trade trade NN 27442 500 40 and and CC 27442 500 41 industry industry NN 27442 500 42 an an DT 27442 500 43 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 500 44 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 500 45 . . . 27442 501 1 The the DT 27442 501 2 communes commune NNS 27442 501 3 found find VBD 27442 501 4 in in IN 27442 501 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 501 6 a a DT 27442 501 7 well well RB 27442 501 8 prepared prepare VBN 27442 501 9 ground ground NN 27442 501 10 . . . 27442 502 1 Politically politically RB 27442 502 2 , , , 27442 502 3 they -PRON- PRP 27442 502 4 met meet VBD 27442 502 5 with with IN 27442 502 6 a a DT 27442 502 7 minimum minimum NN 27442 502 8 of of IN 27442 502 9 resistance resistance NN 27442 502 10 ; ; : 27442 502 11 economically economically RB 27442 502 12 , , , 27442 502 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 502 14 benefited benefit VBD 27442 502 15 from from IN 27442 502 16 a a DT 27442 502 17 maximum maximum NN 27442 502 18 of of IN 27442 502 19 advantages advantage NNS 27442 502 20 . . . 27442 503 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 503 2 : : : 27442 503 3 THE the DT 27442 503 4 CASTLE CASTLE NNS 27442 503 5 OF of IN 27442 503 6 THE the DT 27442 503 7 COUNTS COUNTS NNP 27442 503 8 , , , 27442 503 9 GHENT GHENT NNP 27442 503 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 503 11 TWELFTH twelfth NN 27442 503 12 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 503 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 503 14 . . . 27442 504 1 _ _ NNP 27442 504 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 504 3 . . . 27442 505 1 B. B. NNP 27442 505 2 _ _ NNP 27442 505 3 Up up IN 27442 505 4 to to IN 27442 505 5 the the DT 27442 505 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 505 7 century century NN 27442 505 8 , , , 27442 505 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 505 10 must must MD 27442 505 11 be be VB 27442 505 12 remembered remember VBN 27442 505 13 , , , 27442 505 14 only only RB 27442 505 15 the the DT 27442 505 16 lay lay JJ 27442 505 17 and and CC 27442 505 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 505 19 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 505 20 had have VBD 27442 505 21 been be VBN 27442 505 22 allowed allow VBN 27442 505 23 to to TO 27442 505 24 play play VB 27442 505 25 a a DT 27442 505 26 part part NN 27442 505 27 in in IN 27442 505 28 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 505 29 , , , 27442 505 30 and and CC 27442 505 31 , , , 27442 505 32 for for IN 27442 505 33 the the DT 27442 505 34 matter matter NN 27442 505 35 of of IN 27442 505 36 that that DT 27442 505 37 , , , 27442 505 38 in in IN 27442 505 39 European european JJ 27442 505 40 history history NN 27442 505 41 . . . 27442 506 1 The the DT 27442 506 2 feudal feudal JJ 27442 506 3 system system NN 27442 506 4 had have VBD 27442 506 5 reduced reduce VBN 27442 506 6 the the DT 27442 506 7 ancient ancient JJ 27442 506 8 free free JJ 27442 506 9 peasants peasant NNS 27442 506 10 to to TO 27442 506 11 bondage bondage VB 27442 506 12 ; ; : 27442 506 13 most most JJS 27442 506 14 of of IN 27442 506 15 them -PRON- PRP 27442 506 16 were be VBD 27442 506 17 tied tie VBN 27442 506 18 to to IN 27442 506 19 the the DT 27442 506 20 soil soil NN 27442 506 21 and and CC 27442 506 22 deprived deprive VBN 27442 506 23 , , , 27442 506 24 of of IN 27442 506 25 course course NN 27442 506 26 , , , 27442 506 27 of of IN 27442 506 28 all all DT 27442 506 29 political political JJ 27442 506 30 rights right NNS 27442 506 31 . . . 27442 507 1 The the DT 27442 507 2 foundation foundation NN 27442 507 3 of of IN 27442 507 4 large large JJ 27442 507 5 towns town NNS 27442 507 6 of of IN 27442 507 7 50,000 50,000 CD 27442 507 8 to to TO 27442 507 9 80,000 80,000 CD 27442 507 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 507 11 , , , 27442 507 12 whose whose WP$ 27442 507 13 citizens citizen NNS 27442 507 14 possessed possess VBD 27442 507 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 507 16 own own JJ 27442 507 17 militia militia NN 27442 507 18 , , , 27442 507 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 507 20 own own JJ 27442 507 21 tribunals tribunal NNS 27442 507 22 and and CC 27442 507 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 507 24 own own JJ 27442 507 25 privileges privilege NNS 27442 507 26 , , , 27442 507 27 was be VBD 27442 507 28 nothing nothing NN 27442 507 29 short short JJ 27442 507 30 of of IN 27442 507 31 a a DT 27442 507 32 social social JJ 27442 507 33 revolution revolution NN 27442 507 34 . . . 27442 508 1 The the DT 27442 508 2 merchants merchant NNS 27442 508 3 and and CC 27442 508 4 artisans artisan NNS 27442 508 5 made make VBD 27442 508 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 508 7 influence influence NN 27442 508 8 strongly strongly RB 27442 508 9 felt feel VBD 27442 508 10 in in IN 27442 508 11 the the DT 27442 508 12 State state NN 27442 508 13 ; ; : 27442 508 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 508 15 had have VBD 27442 508 16 money money NN 27442 508 17 and and CC 27442 508 18 military military JJ 27442 508 19 power power NN 27442 508 20 , , , 27442 508 21 and and CC 27442 508 22 the the DT 27442 508 23 impoverished impoverished JJ 27442 508 24 nobility nobility NN 27442 508 25 became become VBD 27442 508 26 more more RBR 27442 508 27 and and CC 27442 508 28 more more RBR 27442 508 29 dependent dependent JJ 27442 508 30 on on IN 27442 508 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 508 32 . . . 27442 509 1 The the DT 27442 509 2 spirit spirit NN 27442 509 3 of of IN 27442 509 4 separatism separatism NN 27442 509 5 and and CC 27442 509 6 local local JJ 27442 509 7 individualism individualism NN 27442 509 8 passed pass VBD 27442 509 9 thus thus RB 27442 509 10 from from IN 27442 509 11 the the DT 27442 509 12 castle castle NN 27442 509 13 to to IN 27442 509 14 the the DT 27442 509 15 town town NN 27442 509 16 , , , 27442 509 17 and and CC 27442 509 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 509 19 was be VBD 27442 509 20 only only RB 27442 509 21 when when WRB 27442 509 22 some some DT 27442 509 23 balance balance NN 27442 509 24 was be VBD 27442 509 25 re re VBN 27442 509 26 - - VBN 27442 509 27 established establish VBN 27442 509 28 between between IN 27442 509 29 the the DT 27442 509 30 different different JJ 27442 509 31 classes class NNS 27442 509 32 of of IN 27442 509 33 society society NN 27442 509 34 , , , 27442 509 35 and and CC 27442 509 36 when when WRB 27442 509 37 altered alter VBN 27442 509 38 economic economic JJ 27442 509 39 conditions condition NNS 27442 509 40 necessitated necessitate VBD 27442 509 41 a a DT 27442 509 42 closer close RBR 27442 509 43 co co NN 27442 509 44 - - NN 27442 509 45 operation operation NN 27442 509 46 of of IN 27442 509 47 the the DT 27442 509 48 whole whole JJ 27442 509 49 nation nation NN 27442 509 50 , , , 27442 509 51 that that DT 27442 509 52 unification unification NN 27442 509 53 became become VBD 27442 509 54 possible possible JJ 27442 509 55 in in IN 27442 509 56 the the DT 27442 509 57 early early JJ 27442 509 58 days day NNS 27442 509 59 of of IN 27442 509 60 the the DT 27442 509 61 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 509 62 century century NN 27442 509 63 . . . 27442 510 1 The the DT 27442 510 2 story story NN 27442 510 3 of of IN 27442 510 4 the the DT 27442 510 5 formation formation NN 27442 510 6 of of IN 27442 510 7 the the DT 27442 510 8 first first JJ 27442 510 9 Communes Communes NNP 27442 510 10 is be VBZ 27442 510 11 well well RB 27442 510 12 known known JJ 27442 510 13 . . . 27442 511 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 511 2 is be VBZ 27442 511 3 the the DT 27442 511 4 same same JJ 27442 511 5 in in IN 27442 511 6 all all DT 27442 511 7 parts part NNS 27442 511 8 of of IN 27442 511 9 Western Western NNP 27442 511 10 Europe Europe NNP 27442 511 11 , , , 27442 511 12 though though IN 27442 511 13 the the DT 27442 511 14 essential essential JJ 27442 511 15 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 511 16 are be VBP 27442 511 17 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 511 18 more more RBR 27442 511 19 evident evident JJ 27442 511 20 than than IN 27442 511 21 in in IN 27442 511 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 511 23 . . . 27442 512 1 Trade trade NN 27442 512 2 gave give VBD 27442 512 3 the the DT 27442 512 4 first first JJ 27442 512 5 impulse impulse NN 27442 512 6 . . . 27442 513 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 513 2 had have VBD 27442 513 3 been be VBN 27442 513 4 practically practically RB 27442 513 5 annihilated annihilate VBN 27442 513 6 by by IN 27442 513 7 the the DT 27442 513 8 Norman Norman NNP 27442 513 9 invasions invasion NNS 27442 513 10 and and CC 27442 513 11 the the DT 27442 513 12 wars war NNS 27442 513 13 of of IN 27442 513 14 the the DT 27442 513 15 ninth ninth JJ 27442 513 16 century century NN 27442 513 17 . . . 27442 514 1 Using use VBG 27442 514 2 the the DT 27442 514 3 natural natural JJ 27442 514 4 waterways waterway NNS 27442 514 5 of of IN 27442 514 6 the the DT 27442 514 7 country country NN 27442 514 8 and and CC 27442 514 9 the the DT 27442 514 10 sea sea NN 27442 514 11 routes route NNS 27442 514 12 , , , 27442 514 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 514 14 revived revive VBD 27442 514 15 slowly slowly RB 27442 514 16 , , , 27442 514 17 and and CC 27442 514 18 we -PRON- PRP 27442 514 19 know know VBP 27442 514 20 , , , 27442 514 21 through through IN 27442 514 22 the the DT 27442 514 23 discovery discovery NN 27442 514 24 of of IN 27442 514 25 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 514 26 coins coin NNS 27442 514 27 in in IN 27442 514 28 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 514 29 , , , 27442 514 30 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 514 31 and and CC 27442 514 32 Russia Russia NNP 27442 514 33 , , , 27442 514 34 that that IN 27442 514 35 the the DT 27442 514 36 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 514 37 coast coast NN 27442 514 38 was be VBD 27442 514 39 already already RB 27442 514 40 in in IN 27442 514 41 frequent frequent JJ 27442 514 42 communication communication NN 27442 514 43 with with IN 27442 514 44 Northern Northern NNP 27442 514 45 Europe Europe NNP 27442 514 46 at at IN 27442 514 47 the the DT 27442 514 48 end end NN 27442 514 49 of of IN 27442 514 50 the the DT 27442 514 51 tenth tenth JJ 27442 514 52 century century NN 27442 514 53 . . . 27442 515 1 The the DT 27442 515 2 Norman Norman NNP 27442 515 3 Conquest Conquest NNP 27442 515 4 was be VBD 27442 515 5 the the DT 27442 515 6 main main JJ 27442 515 7 cause cause NN 27442 515 8 of of IN 27442 515 9 the the DT 27442 515 10 rapid rapid JJ 27442 515 11 progress progress NN 27442 515 12 of of IN 27442 515 13 trade trade NN 27442 515 14 in in IN 27442 515 15 the the DT 27442 515 16 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 515 17 century century NN 27442 515 18 . . . 27442 516 1 Many many JJ 27442 516 2 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 516 3 accompanied accompany VBD 27442 516 4 William William NNP 27442 516 5 in in IN 27442 516 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 516 7 expedition expedition NN 27442 516 8 , , , 27442 516 9 many many JJ 27442 516 10 more more RBR 27442 516 11 followed follow VBN 27442 516 12 as as IN 27442 516 13 colonists colonist NNS 27442 516 14 , , , 27442 516 15 and and CC 27442 516 16 a a DT 27442 516 17 constant constant JJ 27442 516 18 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 516 19 was be VBD 27442 516 20 established establish VBN 27442 516 21 between between IN 27442 516 22 the the DT 27442 516 23 Thames Thames NNP 27442 516 24 and and CC 27442 516 25 the the DT 27442 516 26 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 516 27 . . . 27442 517 1 The the DT 27442 517 2 development development NN 27442 517 3 of of IN 27442 517 4 the the DT 27442 517 5 trade trade NN 27442 517 6 of of IN 27442 517 7 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 517 8 was be VBD 27442 517 9 the the DT 27442 517 10 natural natural JJ 27442 517 11 consequence consequence NN 27442 517 12 of of IN 27442 517 13 the the DT 27442 517 14 increasing increase VBG 27442 517 15 importance importance NN 27442 517 16 of of IN 27442 517 17 London London NNP 27442 517 18 . . . 27442 518 1 Singing singe VBG 27442 518 2 the the DT 27442 518 3 _ _ NNP 27442 518 4 Kyrie Kyrie NNP 27442 518 5 Eleison Eleison NNP 27442 518 6 _ _ NNP 27442 518 7 , , , 27442 518 8 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 518 9 sailors sailor NNS 27442 518 10 came come VBD 27442 518 11 up up RP 27442 518 12 the the DT 27442 518 13 Thames Thames NNP 27442 518 14 , , , 27442 518 15 bringing bring VBG 27442 518 16 to to IN 27442 518 17 England England NNP 27442 518 18 wine wine NN 27442 518 19 from from IN 27442 518 20 France France NNP 27442 518 21 and and CC 27442 518 22 Germany Germany NNP 27442 518 23 , , , 27442 518 24 spices spice NNS 27442 518 25 from from IN 27442 518 26 the the DT 27442 518 27 East East NNP 27442 518 28 and and CC 27442 518 29 cloth cloth NN 27442 518 30 from from IN 27442 518 31 Flanders flander NNS 27442 518 32 . . . 27442 519 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 519 2 _ _ NNP 27442 519 3 MERCHANTS MERCHANTS NNP 27442 519 4 _ _ NNP 27442 519 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 519 6 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 519 7 , , , 27442 519 8 great great JJ 27442 519 9 fairs fair NNS 27442 519 10 had have VBD 27442 519 11 been be VBN 27442 519 12 established establish VBN 27442 519 13 in in IN 27442 519 14 Southern Southern NNP 27442 519 15 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 519 16 at at IN 27442 519 17 Lille Lille NNP 27442 519 18 , , , 27442 519 19 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 519 20 and and CC 27442 519 21 Douai Douai NNP 27442 519 22 , , , 27442 519 23 where where WRB 27442 519 24 French french JJ 27442 519 25 and and CC 27442 519 26 Italian italian JJ 27442 519 27 merchants merchant NNS 27442 519 28 met meet VBD 27442 519 29 the the DT 27442 519 30 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 519 31 traders trader NNS 27442 519 32 ; ; : 27442 519 33 so so CC 27442 519 34 that that IN 27442 519 35 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 519 36 was be VBD 27442 519 37 kept keep VBN 27442 519 38 in in IN 27442 519 39 close close JJ 27442 519 40 contact contact NN 27442 519 41 with with IN 27442 519 42 the the DT 27442 519 43 romanized romanize VBN 27442 519 44 countries country NNS 27442 519 45 by by IN 27442 519 46 the the DT 27442 519 47 continental continental JJ 27442 519 48 routes route NNS 27442 519 49 , , , 27442 519 50 while while IN 27442 519 51 the the DT 27442 519 52 sea sea NN 27442 519 53 brought bring VBD 27442 519 54 her -PRON- PRP 27442 519 55 into into IN 27442 519 56 touch touch NN 27442 519 57 with with IN 27442 519 58 the the DT 27442 519 59 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 519 60 world world NN 27442 519 61 . . . 27442 520 1 Wharves wharf NNS 27442 520 2 and and CC 27442 520 3 storehouses storehouse NNS 27442 520 4 were be VBD 27442 520 5 built build VBN 27442 520 6 on on IN 27442 520 7 the the DT 27442 520 8 main main JJ 27442 520 9 streams stream NNS 27442 520 10 where where WRB 27442 520 11 the the DT 27442 520 12 merchants merchant NNS 27442 520 13 made make VBD 27442 520 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 520 15 winter winter NN 27442 520 16 quarters quarter NNS 27442 520 17 , , , 27442 520 18 usually usually RB 27442 520 19 in in IN 27442 520 20 the the DT 27442 520 21 vicinity vicinity NN 27442 520 22 and and CC 27442 520 23 under under IN 27442 520 24 the the DT 27442 520 25 protection protection NN 27442 520 26 of of IN 27442 520 27 some some DT 27442 520 28 monastery monastery NN 27442 520 29 or or CC 27442 520 30 some some DT 27442 520 31 feudal feudal JJ 27442 520 32 castle castle NN 27442 520 33 . . . 27442 521 1 Though though IN 27442 521 2 the the DT 27442 521 3 commercial commercial JJ 27442 521 4 settlements settlement NNS 27442 521 5 were be VBD 27442 521 6 more more RBR 27442 521 7 dependent dependent JJ 27442 521 8 than than IN 27442 521 9 the the DT 27442 521 10 latter latter JJ 27442 521 11 on on IN 27442 521 12 the the DT 27442 521 13 geographical geographical JJ 27442 521 14 features feature NNS 27442 521 15 of of IN 27442 521 16 the the DT 27442 521 17 country country NN 27442 521 18 , , , 27442 521 19 most most JJS 27442 521 20 of of IN 27442 521 21 the the DT 27442 521 22 best well RBS 27442 521 23 situated situate VBN 27442 521 24 spots spot NNS 27442 521 25 , , , 27442 521 26 at at IN 27442 521 27 the the DT 27442 521 28 crossing crossing NN 27442 521 29 of of IN 27442 521 30 two two CD 27442 521 31 main main JJ 27442 521 32 roads road NNS 27442 521 33 ( ( -LRB- 27442 521 34 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 521 35 ) ) -RRB- 27442 521 36 , , , 27442 521 37 at at IN 27442 521 38 the the DT 27442 521 39 confluence confluence NN 27442 521 40 of of IN 27442 521 41 navigable navigable JJ 27442 521 42 streams stream NNS 27442 521 43 ( ( -LRB- 27442 521 44 Liége liége JJ 27442 521 45 , , , 27442 521 46 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 521 47 ) ) -RRB- 27442 521 48 , , , 27442 521 49 at at IN 27442 521 50 the the DT 27442 521 51 highest high JJS 27442 521 52 navigable navigable JJ 27442 521 53 point point NN 27442 521 54 of of IN 27442 521 55 a a DT 27442 521 56 river river NN 27442 521 57 ( ( -LRB- 27442 521 58 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 521 59 ) ) -RRB- 27442 521 60 , , , 27442 521 61 etc etc FW 27442 521 62 . . . 27442 521 63 , , , 27442 521 64 had have VBD 27442 521 65 attracted attract VBN 27442 521 66 the the DT 27442 521 67 monks monk NNS 27442 521 68 and and CC 27442 521 69 the the DT 27442 521 70 barons baron NNS 27442 521 71 before before IN 27442 521 72 the the DT 27442 521 73 merchants merchant NNS 27442 521 74 . . . 27442 522 1 The the DT 27442 522 2 new new JJ 27442 522 3 settlements settlement NNS 27442 522 4 were be VBD 27442 522 5 , , , 27442 522 6 however however RB 27442 522 7 , , , 27442 522 8 quite quite RB 27442 522 9 distinct distinct JJ 27442 522 10 from from IN 27442 522 11 the the DT 27442 522 12 old old JJ 27442 522 13 , , , 27442 522 14 and and CC 27442 522 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 522 16 population population NN 27442 522 17 lived live VBD 27442 522 18 under under IN 27442 522 19 an an DT 27442 522 20 entirely entirely RB 27442 522 21 different different JJ 27442 522 22 régime régime NN 27442 522 23 . . . 27442 523 1 The the DT 27442 523 2 name name NN 27442 523 3 given give VBN 27442 523 4 to to IN 27442 523 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 523 6 at at IN 27442 523 7 the the DT 27442 523 8 time time NN 27442 523 9 is be VBZ 27442 523 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 523 11 : : : 27442 523 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 523 13 were be VBD 27442 523 14 called call VBN 27442 523 15 either either CC 27442 523 16 " " `` 27442 523 17 porters porter NNS 27442 523 18 " " '' 27442 523 19 or or CC 27442 523 20 " " `` 27442 523 21 emporia emporia FW 27442 523 22 " " '' 27442 523 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 523 24 storehouses storehouse NNS 27442 523 25 ) ) -RRB- 27442 523 26 ; ; : 27442 523 27 even even RB 27442 523 28 after after IN 27442 523 29 the the DT 27442 523 30 industrial industrial JJ 27442 523 31 population population NN 27442 523 32 had have VBD 27442 523 33 joined join VBN 27442 523 34 the the DT 27442 523 35 merchants merchant NNS 27442 523 36 , , , 27442 523 37 the the DT 27442 523 38 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 523 39 remained remain VBD 27442 523 40 for for IN 27442 523 41 a a DT 27442 523 42 long long JJ 27442 523 43 time time NN 27442 523 44 " " '' 27442 523 45 mercatores mercatore NNS 27442 523 46 . . . 27442 523 47 " " '' 27442 524 1 The the DT 27442 524 2 nobles noble NNS 27442 524 3 -- -- : 27442 524 4 especially especially RB 27442 524 5 the the DT 27442 524 6 lay lay JJ 27442 524 7 nobles noble NNS 27442 524 8 -- -- : 27442 524 9 protected protect VBD 27442 524 10 the the DT 27442 524 11 traders trader NNS 27442 524 12 . . . 27442 525 1 At at IN 27442 525 2 a a DT 27442 525 3 time time NN 27442 525 4 when when WRB 27442 525 5 landed land VBD 27442 525 6 property property NN 27442 525 7 diminished diminish VBD 27442 525 8 considerably considerably RB 27442 525 9 in in IN 27442 525 10 value value NN 27442 525 11 , , , 27442 525 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 525 13 were be VBD 27442 525 14 a a DT 27442 525 15 source source NN 27442 525 16 of of IN 27442 525 17 revenue revenue NN 27442 525 18 . . . 27442 526 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 526 2 paid pay VBD 27442 526 3 tolls toll NNS 27442 526 4 on on IN 27442 526 5 the the DT 27442 526 6 rivers river NNS 27442 526 7 , , , 27442 526 8 on on IN 27442 526 9 the the DT 27442 526 10 roads road NNS 27442 526 11 , , , 27442 526 12 at at IN 27442 526 13 the the DT 27442 526 14 fairs fair NNS 27442 526 15 . . . 27442 527 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 527 2 provided provide VBD 27442 527 3 all all DT 27442 527 4 lingeries lingerie NNS 27442 527 5 , , , 27442 527 6 silks silk NNS 27442 527 7 , , , 27442 527 8 spices spice NNS 27442 527 9 , , , 27442 527 10 furs fur NNS 27442 527 11 , , , 27442 527 12 jewels jewel NNS 27442 527 13 , , , 27442 527 14 etc etc FW 27442 527 15 . . . 27442 528 1 ; ; : 27442 528 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 528 3 ships ship NNS 27442 528 4 could could MD 27442 528 5 be be VB 27442 528 6 equipped equip VBN 27442 528 7 for for IN 27442 528 8 war war NN 27442 528 9 . . . 27442 529 1 These these DT 27442 529 2 were be VBD 27442 529 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 529 4 reasons reason NNS 27442 529 5 for for IN 27442 529 6 the the DT 27442 529 7 princes prince NNS 27442 529 8 to to TO 27442 529 9 grant grant VB 27442 529 10 the the DT 27442 529 11 wandering wandering NN 27442 529 12 traders trader NNS 27442 529 13 a a DT 27442 529 14 certain certain JJ 27442 529 15 freedom freedom NN 27442 529 16 and and CC 27442 529 17 a a DT 27442 529 18 privileged privileged JJ 27442 529 19 position position NN 27442 529 20 in in IN 27442 529 21 the the DT 27442 529 22 State State NNP 27442 529 23 , , , 27442 529 24 and and CC 27442 529 25 even even RB 27442 529 26 to to TO 27442 529 27 fight fight VB 27442 529 28 any any DT 27442 529 29 noble noble JJ 27442 529 30 who who WP 27442 529 31 persecuted persecute VBD 27442 529 32 them -PRON- PRP 27442 529 33 and and CC 27442 529 34 robbed rob VBD 27442 529 35 them -PRON- PRP 27442 529 36 of of IN 27442 529 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 529 38 wares ware NNS 27442 529 39 . . . 27442 530 1 At at IN 27442 530 2 the the DT 27442 530 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 530 4 of of IN 27442 530 5 the the DT 27442 530 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 530 7 century century NN 27442 530 8 , , , 27442 530 9 trade trade NN 27442 530 10 not not RB 27442 530 11 only only RB 27442 530 12 moved move VBD 27442 530 13 from from IN 27442 530 14 south south NN 27442 530 15 to to IN 27442 530 16 north north NN 27442 530 17 , , , 27442 530 18 on on IN 27442 530 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 530 20 's 's POS 27442 530 21 many many JJ 27442 530 22 navigable navigable JJ 27442 530 23 streams stream NNS 27442 530 24 ; ; : 27442 530 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 530 26 ran run VBD 27442 530 27 also also RB 27442 530 28 from from IN 27442 530 29 east east NN 27442 530 30 to to IN 27442 530 31 west west NNP 27442 530 32 along along IN 27442 530 33 a a DT 27442 530 34 new new JJ 27442 530 35 road road NN 27442 530 36 connecting connect VBG 27442 530 37 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 530 38 with with IN 27442 530 39 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 530 40 , , , 27442 530 41 through through IN 27442 530 42 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 530 43 , , , 27442 530 44 St. St. NNP 27442 530 45 Trond Trond NNP 27442 530 46 , , , 27442 530 47 Léau Léau NNP 27442 530 48 , , , 27442 530 49 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 530 50 , , , 27442 530 51 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 530 52 , , , 27442 530 53 Alost Alost NNP 27442 530 54 and and CC 27442 530 55 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 530 56 , , , 27442 530 57 all all PDT 27442 530 58 these these DT 27442 530 59 places place NNS 27442 530 60 occupying occupy VBG 27442 530 61 some some DT 27442 530 62 favourable favourable JJ 27442 530 63 geographical geographical JJ 27442 530 64 position position NN 27442 530 65 . . . 27442 531 1 The the DT 27442 531 2 origin origin NN 27442 531 3 of of IN 27442 531 4 the the DT 27442 531 5 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 531 6 of of IN 27442 531 7 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 531 8 dates date VBZ 27442 531 9 from from IN 27442 531 10 this this DT 27442 531 11 period period NN 27442 531 12 , , , 27442 531 13 a a DT 27442 531 14 certain certain JJ 27442 531 15 part part NN 27442 531 16 of of IN 27442 531 17 the the DT 27442 531 18 wares ware NNS 27442 531 19 being be VBG 27442 531 20 transported transport VBN 27442 531 21 to to IN 27442 531 22 this this DT 27442 531 23 spot spot NN 27442 531 24 by by IN 27442 531 25 the the DT 27442 531 26 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 531 27 from from IN 27442 531 28 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 531 29 . . . 27442 532 1 The the DT 27442 532 2 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 532 3 - - HYPH 27442 532 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 532 5 road road NN 27442 532 6 eventually eventually RB 27442 532 7 ruined ruin VBD 27442 532 8 the the DT 27442 532 9 trade trade NN 27442 532 10 of of IN 27442 532 11 the the DT 27442 532 12 latter latter JJ 27442 532 13 place place NN 27442 532 14 , , , 27442 532 15 to to IN 27442 532 16 the the DT 27442 532 17 great great JJ 27442 532 18 advantage advantage NN 27442 532 19 of of IN 27442 532 20 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 532 21 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 532 22 , , , 27442 532 23 which which WDT 27442 532 24 was be VBD 27442 532 25 , , , 27442 532 26 by by IN 27442 532 27 this this DT 27442 532 28 means mean VBZ 27442 532 29 , , , 27442 532 30 drawn draw VBN 27442 532 31 into into IN 27442 532 32 the the DT 27442 532 33 economic economic JJ 27442 532 34 movement movement NN 27442 532 35 then then RB 27442 532 36 revolutionizing revolutionize VBG 27442 532 37 social social JJ 27442 532 38 conditions condition NNS 27442 532 39 on on IN 27442 532 40 the the DT 27442 532 41 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 532 42 and and CC 27442 532 43 the the DT 27442 532 44 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 532 45 . . . 27442 533 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 533 2 _ _ NNP 27442 533 3 ARTISANS ARTISANS NNP 27442 533 4 _ _ NNP 27442 533 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 533 6 Had have VBD 27442 533 7 this this DT 27442 533 8 movement movement NN 27442 533 9 continued continue VBD 27442 533 10 to to TO 27442 533 11 be be VB 27442 533 12 purely purely RB 27442 533 13 commercial commercial JJ 27442 533 14 , , , 27442 533 15 social social JJ 27442 533 16 conditions condition NNS 27442 533 17 would would MD 27442 533 18 not not RB 27442 533 19 have have VB 27442 533 20 undergone undergo VBN 27442 533 21 such such PDT 27442 533 22 a a DT 27442 533 23 rapid rapid JJ 27442 533 24 change change NN 27442 533 25 , , , 27442 533 26 for for IN 27442 533 27 the the DT 27442 533 28 number number NN 27442 533 29 of of IN 27442 533 30 settlers settler NNS 27442 533 31 would would MD 27442 533 32 have have VB 27442 533 33 remained remain VBN 27442 533 34 relatively relatively RB 27442 533 35 small small JJ 27442 533 36 . . . 27442 534 1 But but CC 27442 534 2 , , , 27442 534 3 already already RB 27442 534 4 in in IN 27442 534 5 the the DT 27442 534 6 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 534 7 century century NN 27442 534 8 , , , 27442 534 9 the the DT 27442 534 10 " " `` 27442 534 11 porters porter NNS 27442 534 12 " " '' 27442 534 13 and and CC 27442 534 14 " " `` 27442 534 15 emporia emporia NNP 27442 534 16 " " '' 27442 534 17 proved prove VBD 27442 534 18 a a DT 27442 534 19 centre centre NN 27442 534 20 of of IN 27442 534 21 attraction attraction NN 27442 534 22 , , , 27442 534 23 not not RB 27442 534 24 only only RB 27442 534 25 to to IN 27442 534 26 discontented discontent VBN 27442 534 27 serfs serf NNS 27442 534 28 and and CC 27442 534 29 would would MD 27442 534 30 - - HYPH 27442 534 31 be be VB 27442 534 32 merchants merchant NNS 27442 534 33 , , , 27442 534 34 but but CC 27442 534 35 to to IN 27442 534 36 skilled skilled JJ 27442 534 37 artisans artisan NNS 27442 534 38 , , , 27442 534 39 mostly mostly RB 27442 534 40 clothmakers clothmaker NNS 27442 534 41 in in IN 27442 534 42 Flanders flander NNS 27442 534 43 and and CC 27442 534 44 metal metal NN 27442 534 45 - - HYPH 27442 534 46 workers worker NNS 27442 534 47 on on IN 27442 534 48 the the DT 27442 534 49 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 534 50 . . . 27442 535 1 From from IN 27442 535 2 the the DT 27442 535 3 early early JJ 27442 535 4 days day NNS 27442 535 5 of of IN 27442 535 6 the the DT 27442 535 7 Menapii Menapii NNP 27442 535 8 the the DT 27442 535 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 535 10 of of IN 27442 535 11 Northern Northern NNP 27442 535 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 535 13 had have VBD 27442 535 14 a a DT 27442 535 15 reputation reputation NN 27442 535 16 for for IN 27442 535 17 working work VBG 27442 535 18 the the DT 27442 535 19 wool wool NN 27442 535 20 of of IN 27442 535 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 535 22 sheep sheep NNS 27442 535 23 . . . 27442 536 1 Under under IN 27442 536 2 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 536 3 , , , 27442 536 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 536 5 had have VBD 27442 536 6 already already RB 27442 536 7 become become VBN 27442 536 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 536 9 principal principal JJ 27442 536 10 industry industry NN 27442 536 11 . . . 27442 537 1 In in IN 27442 537 2 the the DT 27442 537 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 537 4 century century NN 27442 537 5 , , , 27442 537 6 with with IN 27442 537 7 the the DT 27442 537 8 conquest conquest NN 27442 537 9 of of IN 27442 537 10 new new JJ 27442 537 11 " " `` 27442 537 12 polders polder NNS 27442 537 13 " " '' 27442 537 14 upon upon IN 27442 537 15 the the DT 27442 537 16 sea sea NN 27442 537 17 and and CC 27442 537 18 the the DT 27442 537 19 extension extension NN 27442 537 20 of of IN 27442 537 21 the the DT 27442 537 22 area area NN 27442 537 23 of of IN 27442 537 24 rich rich JJ 27442 537 25 low low JJ 27442 537 26 meadows meadow NNS 27442 537 27 , , , 27442 537 28 the the DT 27442 537 29 quantity quantity NN 27442 537 30 of of IN 27442 537 31 wool wool NN 27442 537 32 increased increase VBD 27442 537 33 considerably considerably RB 27442 537 34 , , , 27442 537 35 and and CC 27442 537 36 , , , 27442 537 37 more more JJR 27442 537 38 raw raw JJ 27442 537 39 material material NN 27442 537 40 becoming become VBG 27442 537 41 available available JJ 27442 537 42 , , , 27442 537 43 the the DT 27442 537 44 cloth cloth NN 27442 537 45 industry industry NN 27442 537 46 developed develop VBD 27442 537 47 accordingly accordingly RB 27442 537 48 . . . 27442 538 1 From from IN 27442 538 2 the the DT 27442 538 3 building building NN 27442 538 4 of of IN 27442 538 5 a a DT 27442 538 6 protective protective JJ 27442 538 7 dyke dyke NN 27442 538 8 to to IN 27442 538 9 the the DT 27442 538 10 weaver weaver NN 27442 538 11 bending bend VBG 27442 538 12 over over IN 27442 538 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 538 14 loom loom NN 27442 538 15 and and CC 27442 538 16 to to IN 27442 538 17 the the DT 27442 538 18 ship ship NN 27442 538 19 carrying carry VBG 27442 538 20 valuable valuable JJ 27442 538 21 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 538 22 cloth cloth NN 27442 538 23 from from IN 27442 538 24 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 538 25 to to IN 27442 538 26 London London NNP 27442 538 27 or or CC 27442 538 28 any any DT 27442 538 29 other other JJ 27442 538 30 part part NN 27442 538 31 of of IN 27442 538 32 the the DT 27442 538 33 European european JJ 27442 538 34 coast coast NN 27442 538 35 , , , 27442 538 36 there there EX 27442 538 37 is be VBZ 27442 538 38 a a DT 27442 538 39 natural natural JJ 27442 538 40 chain chain NN 27442 538 41 of of IN 27442 538 42 thought thought NN 27442 538 43 . . . 27442 539 1 But but CC 27442 539 2 the the DT 27442 539 3 progress progress NN 27442 539 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 539 5 along along IN 27442 539 6 the the DT 27442 539 7 coast coast NN 27442 539 8 may may MD 27442 539 9 also also RB 27442 539 10 be be VB 27442 539 11 connected connect VBN 27442 539 12 with with IN 27442 539 13 the the DT 27442 539 14 foundation foundation NN 27442 539 15 and and CC 27442 539 16 development development NN 27442 539 17 of of IN 27442 539 18 the the DT 27442 539 19 first first JJ 27442 539 20 towns town NNS 27442 539 21 and and CC 27442 539 22 the the DT 27442 539 23 chimes chime NNS 27442 539 24 of of IN 27442 539 25 the the DT 27442 539 26 belfries belfry NNS 27442 539 27 . . . 27442 540 1 In in IN 27442 540 2 the the DT 27442 540 3 hills hill NNS 27442 540 4 of of IN 27442 540 5 the the DT 27442 540 6 south south NN 27442 540 7 , , , 27442 540 8 industry industry NN 27442 540 9 was be VBD 27442 540 10 very very RB 27442 540 11 likely likely RB 27442 540 12 determined determine VBN 27442 540 13 by by IN 27442 540 14 the the DT 27442 540 15 presence presence NN 27442 540 16 of of IN 27442 540 17 copper copper NN 27442 540 18 and and CC 27442 540 19 tin tin NN 27442 540 20 mines mine NNS 27442 540 21 . . . 27442 541 1 The the DT 27442 541 2 latter latter JJ 27442 541 3 , , , 27442 541 4 however however RB 27442 541 5 , , , 27442 541 6 were be VBD 27442 541 7 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 541 8 exhausted exhaust VBN 27442 541 9 , , , 27442 541 10 and and CC 27442 541 11 , , , 27442 541 12 as as RB 27442 541 13 early early RB 27442 541 14 as as IN 27442 541 15 the the DT 27442 541 16 tenth tenth JJ 27442 541 17 century century NN 27442 541 18 , , , 27442 541 19 the the DT 27442 541 20 artisans artisan NNS 27442 541 21 of of IN 27442 541 22 the the DT 27442 541 23 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 541 24 were be VBD 27442 541 25 obliged oblige VBN 27442 541 26 to to TO 27442 541 27 fetch fetch VB 27442 541 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 541 29 raw raw JJ 27442 541 30 material material NN 27442 541 31 from from IN 27442 541 32 Germany Germany NNP 27442 541 33 , , , 27442 541 34 especially especially RB 27442 541 35 from from IN 27442 541 36 the the DT 27442 541 37 mines mine NNS 27442 541 38 of of IN 27442 541 39 the the DT 27442 541 40 Geslar Geslar NNP 27442 541 41 . . . 27442 542 1 The the DT 27442 542 2 industry industry NN 27442 542 3 , , , 27442 542 4 however however RB 27442 542 5 , , , 27442 542 6 remained remain VBD 27442 542 7 in in IN 27442 542 8 Dinant Dinant NNP 27442 542 9 and and CC 27442 542 10 Huy Huy NNP 27442 542 11 , , , 27442 542 12 and and CC 27442 542 13 coppersmiths coppersmith NNS 27442 542 14 and and CC 27442 542 15 merchants merchant NNS 27442 542 16 met meet VBD 27442 542 17 in in IN 27442 542 18 these these DT 27442 542 19 places place NNS 27442 542 20 , , , 27442 542 21 as as IN 27442 542 22 clothmakers clothmaker NNS 27442 542 23 and and CC 27442 542 24 merchants merchant NNS 27442 542 25 met meet VBD 27442 542 26 in in IN 27442 542 27 the the DT 27442 542 28 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 542 29 towns town NNS 27442 542 30 . . . 27442 543 1 So so RB 27442 543 2 that that IN 27442 543 3 , , , 27442 543 4 in in IN 27442 543 5 the the DT 27442 543 6 early early JJ 27442 543 7 Middle Middle NNP 27442 543 8 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 543 9 , , , 27442 543 10 the the DT 27442 543 11 contrast contrast NN 27442 543 12 between between IN 27442 543 13 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 543 14 and and CC 27442 543 15 industrial industrial JJ 27442 543 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 543 17 was be VBD 27442 543 18 already already RB 27442 543 19 apparent apparent JJ 27442 543 20 . . . 27442 544 1 The the DT 27442 544 2 migration migration NN 27442 544 3 of of IN 27442 544 4 artisans artisan NNS 27442 544 5 towards towards IN 27442 544 6 trade trade NN 27442 544 7 centres centre NNS 27442 544 8 in in IN 27442 544 9 the the DT 27442 544 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 544 11 century century NN 27442 544 12 is be VBZ 27442 544 13 as as RB 27442 544 14 easy easy JJ 27442 544 15 to to TO 27442 544 16 understand understand VB 27442 544 17 as as IN 27442 544 18 the the DT 27442 544 19 attraction attraction NN 27442 544 20 exerted exert VBD 27442 544 21 in in IN 27442 544 22 the the DT 27442 544 23 present present JJ 27442 544 24 day day NN 27442 544 25 by by IN 27442 544 26 commerce commerce NN 27442 544 27 on on IN 27442 544 28 industry industry NN 27442 544 29 . . . 27442 545 1 But but CC 27442 545 2 , , , 27442 545 3 in in IN 27442 545 4 the the DT 27442 545 5 Middle Middle NNP 27442 545 6 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 545 7 , , , 27442 545 8 the the DT 27442 545 9 union union NN 27442 545 10 was be VBD 27442 545 11 bound bind VBN 27442 545 12 to to TO 27442 545 13 become become VB 27442 545 14 closer close RBR 27442 545 15 still still RB 27442 545 16 , , , 27442 545 17 owing owe VBG 27442 545 18 to to IN 27442 545 19 the the DT 27442 545 20 resistance resistance NN 27442 545 21 offered offer VBN 27442 545 22 by by IN 27442 545 23 the the DT 27442 545 24 old old JJ 27442 545 25 régime régime NN 27442 545 26 to to IN 27442 545 27 the the DT 27442 545 28 social social JJ 27442 545 29 transformation transformation NN 27442 545 30 and and CC 27442 545 31 to to IN 27442 545 32 the the DT 27442 545 33 necessity necessity NN 27442 545 34 felt feel VBN 27442 545 35 by by IN 27442 545 36 the the DT 27442 545 37 " " `` 27442 545 38 guilds guild NNS 27442 545 39 " " '' 27442 545 40 ( ( -LRB- 27442 545 41 either either CC 27442 545 42 of of IN 27442 545 43 merchants merchant NNS 27442 545 44 or or CC 27442 545 45 of of IN 27442 545 46 artisans artisan NNS 27442 545 47 ) ) -RRB- 27442 545 48 to to TO 27442 545 49 unite unite VB 27442 545 50 against against IN 27442 545 51 a a DT 27442 545 52 common common JJ 27442 545 53 enemy enemy NN 27442 545 54 . . . 27442 546 1 Though though IN 27442 546 2 , , , 27442 546 3 in in IN 27442 546 4 some some DT 27442 546 5 instances instance NNS 27442 546 6 , , , 27442 546 7 the the DT 27442 546 8 new new JJ 27442 546 9 towns town NNS 27442 546 10 received receive VBD 27442 546 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 546 12 privileges privilege NNS 27442 546 13 from from IN 27442 546 14 the the DT 27442 546 15 princes prince NNS 27442 546 16 , , , 27442 546 17 who who WP 27442 546 18 rather rather RB 27442 546 19 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 546 20 than than IN 27442 546 21 opposed oppose VBN 27442 546 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 546 23 development development NN 27442 546 24 , , , 27442 546 25 the the DT 27442 546 26 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 546 27 were be VBD 27442 546 28 frequently frequently RB 27442 546 29 obliged oblige VBN 27442 546 30 to to TO 27442 546 31 fight fight VB 27442 546 32 in in IN 27442 546 33 order order NN 27442 546 34 to to TO 27442 546 35 obtain obtain VB 27442 546 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 546 37 liberty liberty NN 27442 546 38 . . . 27442 547 1 The the DT 27442 547 2 case case NN 27442 547 3 of of IN 27442 547 4 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 547 5 is be VBZ 27442 547 6 typical typical JJ 27442 547 7 . . . 27442 548 1 A a DT 27442 548 2 settlement settlement NN 27442 548 3 of of IN 27442 548 4 traders trader NNS 27442 548 5 and and CC 27442 548 6 artisans artisan NNS 27442 548 7 had have VBD 27442 548 8 been be VBN 27442 548 9 established establish VBN 27442 548 10 close close JJ 27442 548 11 to to IN 27442 548 12 the the DT 27442 548 13 walls wall NNS 27442 548 14 of of IN 27442 548 15 the the DT 27442 548 16 episcopal episcopal JJ 27442 548 17 castle castle NN 27442 548 18 at at IN 27442 548 19 the the DT 27442 548 20 beginning beginning NN 27442 548 21 of of IN 27442 548 22 the the DT 27442 548 23 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 548 24 century century NN 27442 548 25 . . . 27442 549 1 In in IN 27442 549 2 1070 1070 CD 27442 549 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 549 4 was be VBD 27442 549 5 surrounded surround VBN 27442 549 6 with with IN 27442 549 7 walls wall NNS 27442 549 8 and and CC 27442 549 9 became become VBD 27442 549 10 a a DT 27442 549 11 " " `` 27442 549 12 bourg bourg NN 27442 549 13 " " '' 27442 549 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 549 15 borough borough NN 27442 549 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 549 17 . . . 27442 550 1 The the DT 27442 550 2 " " `` 27442 550 3 bourg bourg NN 27442 550 4 " " '' 27442 550 5 was be VBD 27442 550 6 placed place VBN 27442 550 7 under under IN 27442 550 8 the the DT 27442 550 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 27442 550 10 of of IN 27442 550 11 the the DT 27442 550 12 bishop bishop NN 27442 550 13 's 's POS 27442 550 14 officers officer NNS 27442 550 15 , , , 27442 550 16 who who WP 27442 550 17 administered administer VBD 27442 550 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 550 19 without without IN 27442 550 20 making make VBG 27442 550 21 any any DT 27442 550 22 allowance allowance NN 27442 550 23 for for IN 27442 550 24 new new JJ 27442 550 25 conditions condition NNS 27442 550 26 , , , 27442 550 27 the the DT 27442 550 28 laws law NNS 27442 550 29 applied apply VBN 27442 550 30 to to IN 27442 550 31 peasants peasant NNS 27442 550 32 and and CC 27442 550 33 serfs serf NNS 27442 550 34 being be VBG 27442 550 35 vigorously vigorously RB 27442 550 36 applied apply VBN 27442 550 37 to to IN 27442 550 38 traders trader NNS 27442 550 39 and and CC 27442 550 40 craftsmen craftsman NNS 27442 550 41 . . . 27442 551 1 Meetings meeting NNS 27442 551 2 took take VBD 27442 551 3 place place NN 27442 551 4 in in IN 27442 551 5 the the DT 27442 551 6 " " `` 27442 551 7 Halle Halle NNP 27442 551 8 " " '' 27442 551 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 551 10 Guildhall Guildhall NNP 27442 551 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 551 12 , , , 27442 551 13 and and CC 27442 551 14 the the DT 27442 551 15 members member NNS 27442 551 16 of of IN 27442 551 17 the the DT 27442 551 18 guilds guild NNS 27442 551 19 swore swear VBD 27442 551 20 to to TO 27442 551 21 shake shake VB 27442 551 22 off off RP 27442 551 23 the the DT 27442 551 24 bishop bishop NN 27442 551 25 's 's POS 27442 551 26 yoke yoke NN 27442 551 27 as as RB 27442 551 28 soon soon RB 27442 551 29 as as IN 27442 551 30 an an DT 27442 551 31 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 551 32 arose arise VBD 27442 551 33 . . . 27442 552 1 When when WRB 27442 552 2 , , , 27442 552 3 in in IN 27442 552 4 1077 1077 CD 27442 552 5 , , , 27442 552 6 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 552 7 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 552 8 left leave VBD 27442 552 9 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 552 10 to to TO 27442 552 11 receive receive VB 27442 552 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 552 13 investiture investiture NN 27442 552 14 from from IN 27442 552 15 Henry Henry NNP 27442 552 16 IV IV NNP 27442 552 17 , , , 27442 552 18 the the DT 27442 552 19 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 552 20 overwhelmed overwhelm VBD 27442 552 21 the the DT 27442 552 22 soldiery soldiery NN 27442 552 23 , , , 27442 552 24 seized seize VBD 27442 552 25 the the DT 27442 552 26 gates gate NNS 27442 552 27 and and CC 27442 552 28 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 552 29 the the DT 27442 552 30 Commune Commune NNP 27442 552 31 . . . 27442 553 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 553 2 was be VBD 27442 553 3 not not RB 27442 553 4 a a DT 27442 553 5 rising rising NN 27442 553 6 of of IN 27442 553 7 the the DT 27442 553 8 poor poor JJ 27442 553 9 against against IN 27442 553 10 the the DT 27442 553 11 rich rich JJ 27442 553 12 , , , 27442 553 13 for for IN 27442 553 14 the the DT 27442 553 15 leaders leader NNS 27442 553 16 were be VBD 27442 553 17 the the DT 27442 553 18 richest rich JJS 27442 553 19 merchants merchant NNS 27442 553 20 in in IN 27442 553 21 the the DT 27442 553 22 town town NN 27442 553 23 , , , 27442 553 24 neither neither CC 27442 553 25 was be VBD 27442 553 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 553 27 a a DT 27442 553 28 rising rise VBG 27442 553 29 of of IN 27442 553 30 Guelphs Guelphs NNP 27442 553 31 against against IN 27442 553 32 Ghibelines Ghibelines NNP 27442 553 33 , , , 27442 553 34 though though IN 27442 553 35 the the DT 27442 553 36 bishop bishop NN 27442 553 37 had have VBD 27442 553 38 lost lose VBN 27442 553 39 much much JJ 27442 553 40 of of IN 27442 553 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 553 42 prestige prestige NN 27442 553 43 owing owing NN 27442 553 44 to to IN 27442 553 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 553 46 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 553 47 to to IN 27442 553 48 the the DT 27442 553 49 emperor emperor NN 27442 553 50 . . . 27442 554 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 554 2 was be VBD 27442 554 3 essentially essentially RB 27442 554 4 a a DT 27442 554 5 fight fight NN 27442 554 6 of of IN 27442 554 7 the the DT 27442 554 8 new new JJ 27442 554 9 " " `` 27442 554 10 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 554 11 " " '' 27442 554 12 against against IN 27442 554 13 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 554 14 , , , 27442 554 15 of of IN 27442 554 16 a a DT 27442 554 17 commercial commercial JJ 27442 554 18 and and CC 27442 554 19 industrial industrial JJ 27442 554 20 culture culture NN 27442 554 21 against against IN 27442 554 22 a a DT 27442 554 23 purely purely RB 27442 554 24 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 554 25 civilization civilization NN 27442 554 26 . . . 27442 555 1 The the DT 27442 555 2 rising rise VBG 27442 555 3 was be VBD 27442 555 4 soon soon RB 27442 555 5 crushed crush VBN 27442 555 6 , , , 27442 555 7 but but CC 27442 555 8 , , , 27442 555 9 a a DT 27442 555 10 few few JJ 27442 555 11 years year NNS 27442 555 12 later later RB 27442 555 13 , , , 27442 555 14 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 555 15 Walcher Walcher NNP 27442 555 16 was be VBD 27442 555 17 obliged oblige VBN 27442 555 18 to to TO 27442 555 19 grant grant VB 27442 555 20 to to IN 27442 555 21 the the DT 27442 555 22 citizens citizen NNS 27442 555 23 the the DT 27442 555 24 charters charter NNS 27442 555 25 which which WDT 27442 555 26 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 555 27 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 555 28 had have VBD 27442 555 29 refused refuse VBN 27442 555 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 555 31 , , , 27442 555 32 and and CC 27442 555 33 even even RB 27442 555 34 when when WRB 27442 555 35 , , , 27442 555 36 in in IN 27442 555 37 1107 1107 CD 27442 555 38 , , , 27442 555 39 the the DT 27442 555 40 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 555 41 Henry Henry NNP 27442 555 42 V V NNP 27442 555 43 tore tear VBD 27442 555 44 up up RP 27442 555 45 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 555 46 's 's POS 27442 555 47 charter charter NN 27442 555 48 , , , 27442 555 49 the the DT 27442 555 50 town town NN 27442 555 51 preserved preserve VBD 27442 555 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 555 53 sheriffs sheriff NNS 27442 555 54 and and CC 27442 555 55 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 555 56 . . . 27442 556 1 The the DT 27442 556 2 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 556 3 kept keep VBD 27442 556 4 up up RP 27442 556 5 the the DT 27442 556 6 struggle struggle NN 27442 556 7 for for IN 27442 556 8 two two CD 27442 556 9 centuries century NNS 27442 556 10 , , , 27442 556 11 until until IN 27442 556 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 556 13 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 556 14 in in IN 27442 556 15 taking take VBG 27442 556 16 from from IN 27442 556 17 the the DT 27442 556 18 bishops bishop NNS 27442 556 19 every every DT 27442 556 20 shred shre VBD 27442 556 21 of of IN 27442 556 22 temporal temporal JJ 27442 556 23 power power NN 27442 556 24 and and CC 27442 556 25 in in IN 27442 556 26 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 556 27 the the DT 27442 556 28 entire entire JJ 27442 556 29 control control NN 27442 556 30 of of IN 27442 556 31 the the DT 27442 556 32 city city NN 27442 556 33 . . . 27442 557 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 557 2 _ _ NNP 27442 557 3 NOBLES NOBLES NNP 27442 557 4 AND and CC 27442 557 5 COMMUNES COMMUNES NNP 27442 557 6 _ _ NNP 27442 557 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 557 8 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 557 9 was be VBD 27442 557 10 , , , 27442 557 11 with with IN 27442 557 12 Huy Huy NNP 27442 557 13 , , , 27442 557 14 one one CD 27442 557 15 of of IN 27442 557 16 the the DT 27442 557 17 first first JJ 27442 557 18 communes commune NNS 27442 557 19 in in IN 27442 557 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 557 21 , , , 27442 557 22 and and CC 27442 557 23 the the DT 27442 557 24 rising rise VBG 27442 557 25 had have VBD 27442 557 26 a a DT 27442 557 27 great great JJ 27442 557 28 influence influence NN 27442 557 29 in in IN 27442 557 30 Northern Northern NNP 27442 557 31 France France NNP 27442 557 32 . . . 27442 558 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 558 2 is be VBZ 27442 558 3 an an DT 27442 558 4 extreme extreme JJ 27442 558 5 example example NN 27442 558 6 of of IN 27442 558 7 the the DT 27442 558 8 resistance resistance NN 27442 558 9 of of IN 27442 558 10 the the DT 27442 558 11 feudal feudal JJ 27442 558 12 lords lord NNS 27442 558 13 to to IN 27442 558 14 the the DT 27442 558 15 rise rise NN 27442 558 16 of of IN 27442 558 17 the the DT 27442 558 18 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 558 19 . . . 27442 559 1 Generally generally RB 27442 559 2 speaking speak VBG 27442 559 3 , , , 27442 559 4 this this DT 27442 559 5 resistance resistance NN 27442 559 6 was be VBD 27442 559 7 greater great JJR 27442 559 8 among among IN 27442 559 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 559 10 than than IN 27442 559 11 among among IN 27442 559 12 lay lay JJ 27442 559 13 nobles noble NNS 27442 559 14 , , , 27442 559 15 and and CC 27442 559 16 in in IN 27442 559 17 small small JJ 27442 559 18 fiefs fief NNS 27442 559 19 , , , 27442 559 20 where where WRB 27442 559 21 the the DT 27442 559 22 prince prince NN 27442 559 23 was be VBD 27442 559 24 in in IN 27442 559 25 direct direct JJ 27442 559 26 opposition opposition NN 27442 559 27 to to IN 27442 559 28 the the DT 27442 559 29 people people NNS 27442 559 30 , , , 27442 559 31 than than IN 27442 559 32 in in IN 27442 559 33 larger large JJR 27442 559 34 ones one NNS 27442 559 35 , , , 27442 559 36 where where WRB 27442 559 37 the the DT 27442 559 38 communes commune NNS 27442 559 39 frequently frequently RB 27442 559 40 supported support VBD 27442 559 41 him -PRON- PRP 27442 559 42 against against IN 27442 559 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 559 44 vassals vassal NNS 27442 559 45 or or CC 27442 559 46 even even RB 27442 559 47 against against IN 27442 559 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 559 49 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 559 50 . . . 27442 560 1 While while IN 27442 560 2 the the DT 27442 560 3 imperial imperial JJ 27442 560 4 bishops bishop NNS 27442 560 5 opposed oppose VBD 27442 560 6 the the DT 27442 560 7 movement movement NN 27442 560 8 , , , 27442 560 9 for for IN 27442 560 10 instance instance NN 27442 560 11 , , , 27442 560 12 the the DT 27442 560 13 counts count NNS 27442 560 14 of of IN 27442 560 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 560 16 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 560 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 560 18 . . . 27442 561 1 During during IN 27442 561 2 the the DT 27442 561 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 561 4 century century NN 27442 561 5 , , , 27442 561 6 the the DT 27442 561 7 merchants merchant NNS 27442 561 8 had have VBD 27442 561 9 already already RB 27442 561 10 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27442 561 11 the the DT 27442 561 12 protection protection NN 27442 561 13 of of IN 27442 561 14 the the DT 27442 561 15 counts count NNS 27442 561 16 , , , 27442 561 17 and and CC 27442 561 18 , , , 27442 561 19 in in IN 27442 561 20 the the DT 27442 561 21 beginning beginning NN 27442 561 22 of of IN 27442 561 23 the the DT 27442 561 24 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 561 25 century century NN 27442 561 26 , , , 27442 561 27 the the DT 27442 561 28 erection erection NN 27442 561 29 of of IN 27442 561 30 a a DT 27442 561 31 wall wall NN 27442 561 32 surrounding surround VBG 27442 561 33 the the DT 27442 561 34 " " `` 27442 561 35 porters porter NNS 27442 561 36 " " '' 27442 561 37 was be VBD 27442 561 38 accompanied accompany VBN 27442 561 39 by by IN 27442 561 40 the the DT 27442 561 41 grant grant NN 27442 561 42 of of IN 27442 561 43 special special JJ 27442 561 44 privileges privilege NNS 27442 561 45 . . . 27442 562 1 When when WRB 27442 562 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 562 3 the the DT 27442 562 4 Good Good NNP 27442 562 5 was be VBD 27442 562 6 killed kill VBN 27442 562 7 in in IN 27442 562 8 1127 1127 CD 27442 562 9 , , , 27442 562 10 the the DT 27442 562 11 people people NNS 27442 562 12 rose rise VBD 27442 562 13 to to TO 27442 562 14 avenge avenge VB 27442 562 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 562 16 death death NN 27442 562 17 and and CC 27442 562 18 besieged besiege VBD 27442 562 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 562 20 murderers murderer NNS 27442 562 21 in in IN 27442 562 22 the the DT 27442 562 23 castle castle NN 27442 562 24 of of IN 27442 562 25 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 562 26 . . . 27442 563 1 The the DT 27442 563 2 count count NN 27442 563 3 having have VBG 27442 563 4 left leave VBN 27442 563 5 no no DT 27442 563 6 heir heir NN 27442 563 7 , , , 27442 563 8 Louis Louis NNP 27442 563 9 VI VI NNP 27442 563 10 of of IN 27442 563 11 France France NNP 27442 563 12 upheld uphold VBD 27442 563 13 the the DT 27442 563 14 claim claim NN 27442 563 15 of of IN 27442 563 16 William William NNP 27442 563 17 of of IN 27442 563 18 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 563 19 , , , 27442 563 20 but but CC 27442 563 21 the the DT 27442 563 22 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 563 23 , , , 27442 563 24 fearing fear VBG 27442 563 25 that that IN 27442 563 26 the the DT 27442 563 27 duke duke NN 27442 563 28 would would MD 27442 563 29 not not RB 27442 563 30 maintain maintain VB 27442 563 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 563 32 privileges privilege NNS 27442 563 33 , , , 27442 563 34 opposed oppose VBD 27442 563 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 563 36 candidature candidature NN 27442 563 37 and and CC 27442 563 38 selected select VBN 27442 563 39 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 563 40 of of IN 27442 563 41 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 563 42 . . . 27442 564 1 A a DT 27442 564 2 war war NN 27442 564 3 ensued ensue VBD 27442 564 4 , , , 27442 564 5 during during IN 27442 564 6 which which WDT 27442 564 7 most most JJS 27442 564 8 of of IN 27442 564 9 the the DT 27442 564 10 nobles noble NNS 27442 564 11 sided side VBN 27442 564 12 with with IN 27442 564 13 the the DT 27442 564 14 first first JJ 27442 564 15 , , , 27442 564 16 whilst whilst IN 27442 564 17 the the DT 27442 564 18 towns town NNS 27442 564 19 and and CC 27442 564 20 free free JJ 27442 564 21 peasants peasant NNS 27442 564 22 took take VBD 27442 564 23 the the DT 27442 564 24 part part NN 27442 564 25 of of IN 27442 564 26 the the DT 27442 564 27 second second JJ 27442 564 28 . . . 27442 565 1 After after IN 27442 565 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 565 3 victory victory NN 27442 565 4 , , , 27442 565 5 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 565 6 showed show VBD 27442 565 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 565 8 gratitude gratitude NN 27442 565 9 by by IN 27442 565 10 extending extend VBG 27442 565 11 to to IN 27442 565 12 all all DT 27442 565 13 towns town NNS 27442 565 14 in in IN 27442 565 15 the the DT 27442 565 16 country country NN 27442 565 17 , , , 27442 565 18 whether whether IN 27442 565 19 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 565 20 or or CC 27442 565 21 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 565 22 , , , 27442 565 23 the the DT 27442 565 24 same same JJ 27442 565 25 freedom freedom NN 27442 565 26 . . . 27442 566 1 Strangely strangely RB 27442 566 2 enough enough RB 27442 566 3 , , , 27442 566 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 566 5 was be VBD 27442 566 6 not not RB 27442 566 7 the the DT 27442 566 8 charter charter NN 27442 566 9 of of IN 27442 566 10 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 566 11 which which WDT 27442 566 12 was be VBD 27442 566 13 chosen choose VBN 27442 566 14 , , , 27442 566 15 but but CC 27442 566 16 that that DT 27442 566 17 of of IN 27442 566 18 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 566 19 . . . 27442 567 1 The the DT 27442 567 2 towns town NNS 27442 567 3 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 567 4 a a DT 27442 567 5 kind kind NN 27442 567 6 of of IN 27442 567 7 self self NN 27442 567 8 - - HYPH 27442 567 9 government government NN 27442 567 10 . . . 27442 568 1 The the DT 27442 568 2 citizens citizen NNS 27442 568 3 were be VBD 27442 568 4 judged judge VBN 27442 568 5 by by IN 27442 568 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 568 7 own own JJ 27442 568 8 sheriffs sheriff NNS 27442 568 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 568 10 " " `` 27442 568 11 échevins échevin NNS 27442 568 12 " " '' 27442 568 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 568 14 , , , 27442 568 15 the the DT 27442 568 16 prince prince NN 27442 568 17 being be VBG 27442 568 18 represented represent VBN 27442 568 19 on on IN 27442 568 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 568 21 council council NN 27442 568 22 by by IN 27442 568 23 a a DT 27442 568 24 " " `` 27442 568 25 bailli bailli NN 27442 568 26 . . . 27442 568 27 " " '' 27442 569 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 569 2 had have VBD 27442 569 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 569 4 own own JJ 27442 569 5 seal seal NN 27442 569 6 , , , 27442 569 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 569 8 own own JJ 27442 569 9 hall hall NN 27442 569 10 and and CC 27442 569 11 archives archive NNS 27442 569 12 . . . 27442 570 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 570 2 owed owe VBD 27442 570 3 allegiance allegiance NN 27442 570 4 to to IN 27442 570 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 570 6 prince prince NN 27442 570 7 , , , 27442 570 8 and and CC 27442 570 9 , , , 27442 570 10 in in IN 27442 570 11 case case NN 27442 570 12 of of IN 27442 570 13 war war NN 27442 570 14 , , , 27442 570 15 had have VBD 27442 570 16 to to TO 27442 570 17 give give VB 27442 570 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 570 19 military military JJ 27442 570 20 help help NN 27442 570 21 . . . 27442 571 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 571 2 rights right NNS 27442 571 3 were be VBD 27442 571 4 shown show VBN 27442 571 5 by by IN 27442 571 6 the the DT 27442 571 7 gallows gallow NNS 27442 571 8 erected erect VBN 27442 571 9 at at IN 27442 571 10 the the DT 27442 571 11 gates gate NNS 27442 571 12 of of IN 27442 571 13 the the DT 27442 571 14 town town NN 27442 571 15 and and CC 27442 571 16 by by IN 27442 571 17 the the DT 27442 571 18 belfry belfry NNP 27442 571 19 , , , 27442 571 20 whose whose WP$ 27442 571 21 bell bell NN 27442 571 22 called call VBD 27442 571 23 the the DT 27442 571 24 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 571 25 to to IN 27442 571 26 arms arm NNS 27442 571 27 when when WRB 27442 571 28 the the DT 27442 571 29 city city NN 27442 571 30 was be VBD 27442 571 31 threatened threaten VBN 27442 571 32 by by IN 27442 571 33 the the DT 27442 571 34 enemy enemy NN 27442 571 35 . . . 27442 572 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 572 2 : : : 27442 572 3 THE the DT 27442 572 4 CLOTH cloth JJ 27442 572 5 HALL hall NN 27442 572 6 AND and CC 27442 572 7 BELFRY BELFRY NNP 27442 572 8 , , , 27442 572 9 BRUGES BRUGES NNP 27442 572 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 572 11 THIRTEENTH THIRTEENTH NNP 27442 572 12 - - HYPH 27442 572 13 FOURTEENTH FOURTEENTH NNP 27442 572 14 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 572 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 572 16 . . . 27442 573 1 _ _ NNP 27442 573 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 573 3 . . . 27442 574 1 B. B. NNP 27442 574 2 _ _ NNP 27442 574 3 In in IN 27442 574 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 574 5 also also RB 27442 574 6 the the DT 27442 574 7 communes commune NNS 27442 574 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 574 9 the the DT 27442 574 10 protection protection NN 27442 574 11 of of IN 27442 574 12 the the DT 27442 574 13 duke duke NN 27442 574 14 , , , 27442 574 15 but but CC 27442 574 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 574 17 developed develop VBD 27442 574 18 later later RB 27442 574 19 , , , 27442 574 20 owing owe VBG 27442 574 21 to to IN 27442 574 22 the the DT 27442 574 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 574 24 character character NN 27442 574 25 of of IN 27442 574 26 the the DT 27442 574 27 region region NN 27442 574 28 . . . 27442 575 1 The the DT 27442 575 2 importance importance NN 27442 575 3 of of IN 27442 575 4 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 575 5 and and CC 27442 575 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 575 7 dates date VBZ 27442 575 8 from from IN 27442 575 9 the the DT 27442 575 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 575 11 century century NN 27442 575 12 , , , 27442 575 13 when when WRB 27442 575 14 the the DT 27442 575 15 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 575 16 - - HYPH 27442 575 17 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 575 18 road road NN 27442 575 19 brought bring VBD 27442 575 20 commercial commercial JJ 27442 575 21 activity activity NN 27442 575 22 into into IN 27442 575 23 the the DT 27442 575 24 country country NN 27442 575 25 and and CC 27442 575 26 when when WRB 27442 575 27 the the DT 27442 575 28 weaving weaving NN 27442 575 29 industry industry NN 27442 575 30 began begin VBD 27442 575 31 to to TO 27442 575 32 spread spread VB 27442 575 33 in in IN 27442 575 34 the the DT 27442 575 35 duchy duchy NN 27442 575 36 . . . 27442 576 1 As as IN 27442 576 2 for for IN 27442 576 3 Liége Liége NNP 27442 576 4 , , , 27442 576 5 which which WDT 27442 576 6 was be VBD 27442 576 7 a a DT 27442 576 8 purely purely RB 27442 576 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 576 10 town town NN 27442 576 11 , , , 27442 576 12 where where WRB 27442 576 13 , , , 27442 576 14 for for IN 27442 576 15 a a DT 27442 576 16 long long JJ 27442 576 17 time time NN 27442 576 18 , , , 27442 576 19 the the DT 27442 576 20 number number NN 27442 576 21 of of IN 27442 576 22 priests priest NNS 27442 576 23 and and CC 27442 576 24 monks monk NNS 27442 576 25 exceeded exceed VBD 27442 576 26 that that DT 27442 576 27 of of IN 27442 576 28 the the DT 27442 576 29 ordinary ordinary JJ 27442 576 30 citizens citizen NNS 27442 576 31 , , , 27442 576 32 it -PRON- PRP 27442 576 33 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 576 34 a a DT 27442 576 35 smaller small JJR 27442 576 36 share share NN 27442 576 37 of of IN 27442 576 38 local local JJ 27442 576 39 liberties liberty NNS 27442 576 40 than than IN 27442 576 41 the the DT 27442 576 42 other other JJ 27442 576 43 centres centre NNS 27442 576 44 of of IN 27442 576 45 the the DT 27442 576 46 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 576 47 valley valley NN 27442 576 48 where where WRB 27442 576 49 industry industry NN 27442 576 50 was be VBD 27442 576 51 more more RBR 27442 576 52 developed developed JJ 27442 576 53 , , , 27442 576 54 and and CC 27442 576 55 the the DT 27442 576 56 citizens citizen NNS 27442 576 57 never never RB 27442 576 58 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 576 59 in in IN 27442 576 60 freeing free VBG 27442 576 61 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 576 62 completely completely RB 27442 576 63 from from IN 27442 576 64 the the DT 27442 576 65 bishop bishop NN 27442 576 66 's 's POS 27442 576 67 authority authority NN 27442 576 68 . . . 27442 577 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 577 2 _ _ NNP 27442 577 3 PEASANTS PEASANTS NNP 27442 577 4 _ _ NNP 27442 577 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 577 6 If if IN 27442 577 7 the the DT 27442 577 8 imperial imperial JJ 27442 577 9 bishops bishop NNS 27442 577 10 opposed oppose VBD 27442 577 11 the the DT 27442 577 12 new new JJ 27442 577 13 movement movement NN 27442 577 14 , , , 27442 577 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 577 16 was be VBD 27442 577 17 mainly mainly RB 27442 577 18 owing owe VBG 27442 577 19 to to IN 27442 577 20 the the DT 27442 577 21 influence influence NN 27442 577 22 of of IN 27442 577 23 the the DT 27442 577 24 monks monk NNS 27442 577 25 , , , 27442 577 26 and and CC 27442 577 27 especially especially RB 27442 577 28 the the DT 27442 577 29 Cistercian cistercian JJ 27442 577 30 monks monk NNS 27442 577 31 , , , 27442 577 32 that that IN 27442 577 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 577 34 spread spread VBD 27442 577 35 to to IN 27442 577 36 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 577 37 districts district NNS 27442 577 38 and and CC 27442 577 39 that that IN 27442 577 40 the the DT 27442 577 41 rise rise NN 27442 577 42 of of IN 27442 577 43 the the DT 27442 577 44 communes commune NNS 27442 577 45 coincided coincide VBN 27442 577 46 with with IN 27442 577 47 the the DT 27442 577 48 abolition abolition NN 27442 577 49 of of IN 27442 577 50 serfdom serfdom NN 27442 577 51 . . . 27442 578 1 The the DT 27442 578 2 direct direct JJ 27442 578 3 consequence consequence NN 27442 578 4 of of IN 27442 578 5 the the DT 27442 578 6 development development NN 27442 578 7 of of IN 27442 578 8 trade trade NN 27442 578 9 and and CC 27442 578 10 industry industry NN 27442 578 11 was be VBD 27442 578 12 the the DT 27442 578 13 depreciation depreciation NN 27442 578 14 of of IN 27442 578 15 the the DT 27442 578 16 land land NN 27442 578 17 , , , 27442 578 18 and and CC 27442 578 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 578 20 became become VBD 27442 578 21 necessary necessary JJ 27442 578 22 to to TO 27442 578 23 open open VB 27442 578 24 new new JJ 27442 578 25 districts district NNS 27442 578 26 to to IN 27442 578 27 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 578 28 . . . 27442 579 1 The the DT 27442 579 2 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 27442 579 3 were be VBD 27442 579 4 pioneers pioneer NNS 27442 579 5 in in IN 27442 579 6 this this DT 27442 579 7 direction direction NN 27442 579 8 . . . 27442 580 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 580 2 established establish VBD 27442 580 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 580 4 houses house NNS 27442 580 5 in in IN 27442 580 6 barren barren JJ 27442 580 7 heaths heath NNS 27442 580 8 and and CC 27442 580 9 marshy marshy JJ 27442 580 10 districts district NNS 27442 580 11 , , , 27442 580 12 and and CC 27442 580 13 applied apply VBD 27442 580 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 580 15 skill skill NN 27442 580 16 and and CC 27442 580 17 patience patience NN 27442 580 18 to to IN 27442 580 19 converting convert VBG 27442 580 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 580 21 into into IN 27442 580 22 fertile fertile JJ 27442 580 23 fields field NNS 27442 580 24 . . . 27442 581 1 Unable unable JJ 27442 581 2 to to TO 27442 581 3 carry carry VB 27442 581 4 on on RP 27442 581 5 the the DT 27442 581 6 work work NN 27442 581 7 unaided unaide VBN 27442 581 8 , , , 27442 581 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 581 10 appealed appeal VBD 27442 581 11 to to TO 27442 581 12 lay lay VB 27442 581 13 brethren brother NNS 27442 581 14 , , , 27442 581 15 who who WP 27442 581 16 established establish VBD 27442 581 17 farms farm NNS 27442 581 18 in in IN 27442 581 19 the the DT 27442 581 20 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 27442 581 21 of of IN 27442 581 22 the the DT 27442 581 23 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 581 24 . . . 27442 582 1 These these DT 27442 582 2 peasants peasant NNS 27442 582 3 were be VBD 27442 582 4 no no RB 27442 582 5 longer long RBR 27442 582 6 serfs serfs JJ 27442 582 7 but but CC 27442 582 8 free free JJ 27442 582 9 peasants peasant NNS 27442 582 10 , , , 27442 582 11 as as IN 27442 582 12 had have VBD 27442 582 13 been be VBN 27442 582 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 582 15 forefathers forefather NNS 27442 582 16 after after IN 27442 582 17 the the DT 27442 582 18 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 582 19 invasion invasion NN 27442 582 20 . . . 27442 583 1 Under under IN 27442 583 2 the the DT 27442 583 3 supervision supervision NN 27442 583 4 of of IN 27442 583 5 the the DT 27442 583 6 monks monk NNS 27442 583 7 and and CC 27442 583 8 of of IN 27442 583 9 the the DT 27442 583 10 stewards steward NNS 27442 583 11 of of IN 27442 583 12 dukes duke NNS 27442 583 13 and and CC 27442 583 14 counts count NNS 27442 583 15 , , , 27442 583 16 who who WP 27442 583 17 soon soon RB 27442 583 18 realized realize VBD 27442 583 19 the the DT 27442 583 20 advantages advantage NNS 27442 583 21 of of IN 27442 583 22 the the DT 27442 583 23 Cistercian cistercian JJ 27442 583 24 method method NN 27442 583 25 , , , 27442 583 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 583 27 created create VBD 27442 583 28 new new JJ 27442 583 29 " " `` 27442 583 30 polders polder NNS 27442 583 31 " " '' 27442 583 32 along along IN 27442 583 33 the the DT 27442 583 34 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 583 35 coast coast NN 27442 583 36 , , , 27442 583 37 cleared clear VBD 27442 583 38 the the DT 27442 583 39 forests forest NNS 27442 583 40 of of IN 27442 583 41 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 583 42 and and CC 27442 583 43 Namur Namur NNP 27442 583 44 , , , 27442 583 45 and and CC 27442 583 46 reclaimed reclaim VBD 27442 583 47 the the DT 27442 583 48 heaths heath NNS 27442 583 49 and and CC 27442 583 50 marshes marsh NNS 27442 583 51 of of IN 27442 583 52 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 583 53 and and CC 27442 583 54 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 583 55 . . . 27442 584 1 The the DT 27442 584 2 reclaimed reclaim VBN 27442 584 3 ground ground NN 27442 584 4 was be VBD 27442 584 5 divided divide VBN 27442 584 6 among among IN 27442 584 7 the the DT 27442 584 8 workers worker NNS 27442 584 9 , , , 27442 584 10 so so IN 27442 584 11 that that IN 27442 584 12 , , , 27442 584 13 at at IN 27442 584 14 the the DT 27442 584 15 beginning beginning NN 27442 584 16 of of IN 27442 584 17 the the DT 27442 584 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 584 19 century century NN 27442 584 20 , , , 27442 584 21 a a DT 27442 584 22 new new JJ 27442 584 23 class class NN 27442 584 24 of of IN 27442 584 25 free free JJ 27442 584 26 peasants peasant NNS 27442 584 27 replaced replace VBD 27442 584 28 the the DT 27442 584 29 old old JJ 27442 584 30 class class NN 27442 584 31 of of IN 27442 584 32 feudal feudal JJ 27442 584 33 serfs serf NNS 27442 584 34 . . . 27442 585 1 The the DT 27442 585 2 farm farm NN 27442 585 3 produce produce NN 27442 585 4 was be VBD 27442 585 5 no no RB 27442 585 6 longer long JJR 27442 585 7 for for IN 27442 585 8 local local JJ 27442 585 9 consumption consumption NN 27442 585 10 alone alone RB 27442 585 11 ; ; : 27442 585 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 585 13 was be VBD 27442 585 14 taken take VBN 27442 585 15 to to IN 27442 585 16 the the DT 27442 585 17 market market NN 27442 585 18 - - HYPH 27442 585 19 place place NN 27442 585 20 , , , 27442 585 21 where where WRB 27442 585 22 the the DT 27442 585 23 farmers farmer NNS 27442 585 24 met meet VBD 27442 585 25 the the DT 27442 585 26 merchants merchant NNS 27442 585 27 and and CC 27442 585 28 artisans artisan NNS 27442 585 29 . . . 27442 586 1 The the DT 27442 586 2 social social JJ 27442 586 3 transformation transformation NN 27442 586 4 begun begin VBN 27442 586 5 in in IN 27442 586 6 the the DT 27442 586 7 town town NN 27442 586 8 halls hall NNS 27442 586 9 spread spread VBD 27442 586 10 thence thence NN 27442 586 11 to to IN 27442 586 12 the the DT 27442 586 13 country country NN 27442 586 14 - - HYPH 27442 586 15 side side NN 27442 586 16 , , , 27442 586 17 and and CC 27442 586 18 the the DT 27442 586 19 whole whole JJ 27442 586 20 country country NN 27442 586 21 began begin VBD 27442 586 22 to to TO 27442 586 23 share share VB 27442 586 24 the the DT 27442 586 25 same same JJ 27442 586 26 economic economic JJ 27442 586 27 and and CC 27442 586 28 political political JJ 27442 586 29 interests interest NNS 27442 586 30 . . . 27442 587 1 The the DT 27442 587 2 belfry belfry NN 27442 587 3 remains remain VBZ 27442 587 4 the the DT 27442 587 5 living live VBG 27442 587 6 symbol symbol NN 27442 587 7 of of IN 27442 587 8 this this DT 27442 587 9 rapid rapid JJ 27442 587 10 and and CC 27442 587 11 widespread widespread JJ 27442 587 12 transformation transformation NN 27442 587 13 , , , 27442 587 14 and and CC 27442 587 15 the the DT 27442 587 16 few few JJ 27442 587 17 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 587 18 belfries belfry NNS 27442 587 19 which which WDT 27442 587 20 remain remain VBP 27442 587 21 standing stand VBG 27442 587 22 in in IN 27442 587 23 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 587 24 date date NN 27442 587 25 from from IN 27442 587 26 that that DT 27442 587 27 period period NN 27442 587 28 . . . 27442 588 1 Those those DT 27442 588 2 of of IN 27442 588 3 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 588 4 and and CC 27442 588 5 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 588 6 , , , 27442 588 7 built build VBN 27442 588 8 at at IN 27442 588 9 the the DT 27442 588 10 end end NN 27442 588 11 of of IN 27442 588 12 the the DT 27442 588 13 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 588 14 century century NN 27442 588 15 , , , 27442 588 16 stand stand VB 27442 588 17 alone alone RB 27442 588 18 , , , 27442 588 19 in in IN 27442 588 20 the the DT 27442 588 21 centre centre NN 27442 588 22 of of IN 27442 588 23 the the DT 27442 588 24 town town NN 27442 588 25 , , , 27442 588 26 while while IN 27442 588 27 in in IN 27442 588 28 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 588 29 and and CC 27442 588 30 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 588 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 588 32 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 588 33 century century NN 27442 588 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 588 35 the the DT 27442 588 36 tower tower NN 27442 588 37 was be VBD 27442 588 38 erected erect VBN 27442 588 39 above above IN 27442 588 40 the the DT 27442 588 41 centre centre NN 27442 588 42 of of IN 27442 588 43 the the DT 27442 588 44 " " `` 27442 588 45 halles halle NNS 27442 588 46 . . . 27442 588 47 " " '' 27442 589 1 In in IN 27442 589 2 both both DT 27442 589 3 cases case NNS 27442 589 4 , , , 27442 589 5 however however RB 27442 589 6 , , , 27442 589 7 the the DT 27442 589 8 meaning meaning NN 27442 589 9 of of IN 27442 589 10 these these DT 27442 589 11 old old JJ 27442 589 12 monuments monument NNS 27442 589 13 is be VBZ 27442 589 14 the the DT 27442 589 15 same same JJ 27442 589 16 . . . 27442 590 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 590 2 are be VBP 27442 590 3 far far RB 27442 590 4 more more RBR 27442 590 5 typical typical JJ 27442 590 6 of of IN 27442 590 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 590 8 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 590 9 civilization civilization NN 27442 590 10 than than IN 27442 590 11 the the DT 27442 590 12 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 590 13 churches church NNS 27442 590 14 of of IN 27442 590 15 the the DT 27442 590 16 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 590 17 and and CC 27442 590 18 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 590 19 centuries century NNS 27442 590 20 , , , 27442 590 21 such such JJ 27442 590 22 as as IN 27442 590 23 St. St. NNP 27442 590 24 Bavon Bavon NNP 27442 590 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 590 26 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 590 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 590 28 , , , 27442 590 29 Ste Ste NNP 27442 590 30 . . . 27442 591 1 Gudule Gudule NNP 27442 591 2 ( ( -LRB- 27442 591 3 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 591 4 ) ) -RRB- 27442 591 5 and and CC 27442 591 6 Notre Notre NNP 27442 591 7 Dame Dame NNP 27442 591 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 591 9 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 591 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 591 11 , , , 27442 591 12 and and CC 27442 591 13 even even RB 27442 591 14 than than IN 27442 591 15 the the DT 27442 591 16 great great JJ 27442 591 17 cathedrals cathedral NNS 27442 591 18 built build VBN 27442 591 19 later later RB 27442 591 20 in in IN 27442 591 21 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 591 22 and and CC 27442 591 23 Malines Malines NNP 27442 591 24 . . . 27442 592 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 592 2 's 's POS 27442 592 3 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 592 4 architecture architecture NN 27442 592 5 , , , 27442 592 6 though though IN 27442 592 7 distinct distinct JJ 27442 592 8 from from IN 27442 592 9 the the DT 27442 592 10 French French NNP 27442 592 11 , , , 27442 592 12 is be VBZ 27442 592 13 strongly strongly RB 27442 592 14 influenced influence VBN 27442 592 15 by by IN 27442 592 16 the the DT 27442 592 17 French French NNP 27442 592 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 592 19 style style NN 27442 592 20 , , , 27442 592 21 while while IN 27442 592 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 592 23 civic civic JJ 27442 592 24 monuments monument NNS 27442 592 25 can can MD 27442 592 26 only only RB 27442 592 27 be be VB 27442 592 28 compared compare VBN 27442 592 29 to to IN 27442 592 30 the the DT 27442 592 31 Palazzi Palazzi NNP 27442 592 32 publici publici NNS 27442 592 33 of of IN 27442 592 34 Florence Florence NNP 27442 592 35 and and CC 27442 592 36 Sienna Sienna NNP 27442 592 37 . . . 27442 593 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 593 2 stand stand VBP 27442 593 3 as as IN 27442 593 4 living live VBG 27442 593 5 witnesses witness NNS 27442 593 6 of of IN 27442 593 7 the the DT 27442 593 8 heroic heroic JJ 27442 593 9 times time NNS 27442 593 10 when when WRB 27442 593 11 the the DT 27442 593 12 alliance alliance NN 27442 593 13 of of IN 27442 593 14 the the DT 27442 593 15 guilds guild NNS 27442 593 16 was be VBD 27442 593 17 sought seek VBN 27442 593 18 by by IN 27442 593 19 the the DT 27442 593 20 princes prince NNS 27442 593 21 and and CC 27442 593 22 when when WRB 27442 593 23 common common JJ 27442 593 24 artisans artisan NNS 27442 593 25 did do VBD 27442 593 26 not not RB 27442 593 27 hesitate hesitate VB 27442 593 28 to to TO 27442 593 29 challenge challenge VB 27442 593 30 the the DT 27442 593 31 power power NN 27442 593 32 of of IN 27442 593 33 the the DT 27442 593 34 French french JJ 27442 593 35 kings king NNS 27442 593 36 . . . 27442 594 1 The the DT 27442 594 2 spirit spirit NN 27442 594 3 which which WDT 27442 594 4 raised raise VBD 27442 594 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 594 6 has have VBZ 27442 594 7 left leave VBN 27442 594 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 594 9 mark mark NN 27442 594 10 on on IN 27442 594 11 the the DT 27442 594 12 people people NNS 27442 594 13 , , , 27442 594 14 who who WP 27442 594 15 still still RB 27442 594 16 cherish cherish VBP 27442 594 17 to to IN 27442 594 18 an an DT 27442 594 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 594 20 degree degree NN 27442 594 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 594 22 local local JJ 27442 594 23 institutions institution NNS 27442 594 24 , , , 27442 594 25 and and CC 27442 594 26 for for IN 27442 594 27 whom whom WP 27442 594 28 communal communal JJ 27442 594 29 privileges privilege NNS 27442 594 30 constitute constitute VBP 27442 594 31 the the DT 27442 594 32 very very JJ 27442 594 33 basis basis NN 27442 594 34 of of IN 27442 594 35 social social JJ 27442 594 36 liberty liberty NNP 27442 594 37 . . . 27442 595 1 This this DT 27442 595 2 " " `` 27442 595 3 love love NN 27442 595 4 of of IN 27442 595 5 the the DT 27442 595 6 clock clock NN 27442 595 7 - - HYPH 27442 595 8 tower tower NN 27442 595 9 " " '' 27442 595 10 is be VBZ 27442 595 11 not not RB 27442 595 12 only only RB 27442 595 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 595 14 , , , 27442 595 15 or or CC 27442 595 16 Italian italian JJ 27442 595 17 , , , 27442 595 18 or or CC 27442 595 19 English English NNP 27442 595 20 ; ; : 27442 595 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 595 22 is be VBZ 27442 595 23 essentially essentially RB 27442 595 24 a a DT 27442 595 25 European european JJ 27442 595 26 trait trait NN 27442 595 27 , , , 27442 595 28 as as IN 27442 595 29 opposed oppose VBN 27442 595 30 to to IN 27442 595 31 Asiatic Asiatic NNP 27442 595 32 Imperialism Imperialism NNP 27442 595 33 , , , 27442 595 34 and and CC 27442 595 35 may may MD 27442 595 36 even even RB 27442 595 37 be be VB 27442 595 38 found find VBN 27442 595 39 in in IN 27442 595 40 Republican Republican NNP 27442 595 41 Rome Rome NNP 27442 595 42 and and CC 27442 595 43 in in IN 27442 595 44 ancient ancient JJ 27442 595 45 Greece Greece NNP 27442 595 46 . . . 27442 596 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 596 2 _ _ NNP 27442 596 3 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 596 4 CITIZENSHIP CITIZENSHIP NNP 27442 596 5 _ _ NNP 27442 596 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 596 7 It -PRON- PRP 27442 596 8 is be VBZ 27442 596 9 not not RB 27442 596 10 without without IN 27442 596 11 interest interest NN 27442 596 12 to to TO 27442 596 13 notice notice VB 27442 596 14 that that IN 27442 596 15 this this DT 27442 596 16 European european JJ 27442 596 17 conception conception NN 27442 596 18 of of IN 27442 596 19 town town NN 27442 596 20 - - HYPH 27442 596 21 citizenship citizenship NN 27442 596 22 coincided coincide VBD 27442 596 23 with with IN 27442 596 24 an an DT 27442 596 25 exceptional exceptional JJ 27442 596 26 artistic artistic JJ 27442 596 27 and and CC 27442 596 28 economic economic JJ 27442 596 29 development development NN 27442 596 30 strongly strongly RB 27442 596 31 subjected subject VBD 27442 596 32 both both DT 27442 596 33 to to IN 27442 596 34 Latin Latin NNP 27442 596 35 and and CC 27442 596 36 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 596 37 influences influence NNS 27442 596 38 . . . 27442 597 1 While while IN 27442 597 2 in in IN 27442 597 3 the the DT 27442 597 4 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 597 5 and and CC 27442 597 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 597 7 centuries century NNS 27442 597 8 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 597 9 became become VBD 27442 597 10 the the DT 27442 597 11 centre centre NN 27442 597 12 of of IN 27442 597 13 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 597 14 - - HYPH 27442 597 15 German german JJ 27442 597 16 trade trade NN 27442 597 17 , , , 27442 597 18 owing owe VBG 27442 597 19 to to IN 27442 597 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 597 21 privileged privileged JJ 27442 597 22 position position NN 27442 597 23 on on IN 27442 597 24 the the DT 27442 597 25 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 597 26 road road NN 27442 597 27 , , , 27442 597 28 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 597 29 was be VBD 27442 597 30 the the DT 27442 597 31 most most RBS 27442 597 32 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 27442 597 33 centre centre NN 27442 597 34 in in IN 27442 597 35 Europe Europe NNP 27442 597 36 . . . 27442 598 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 598 2 communicated communicate VBD 27442 598 3 with with IN 27442 598 4 the the DT 27442 598 5 sea sea NN 27442 598 6 by by IN 27442 598 7 a a DT 27442 598 8 canal canal NN 27442 598 9 , , , 27442 598 10 whose whose WP$ 27442 598 11 great great JJ 27442 598 12 dykes dyke NNS 27442 598 13 are be VBP 27442 598 14 mentioned mention VBN 27442 598 15 by by IN 27442 598 16 Dante Dante NNP 27442 598 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 598 18 _ _ NNP 27442 598 19 Inferno Inferno NNP 27442 598 20 _ _ NNP 27442 598 21 , , , 27442 598 22 XV XV NNP 27442 598 23 , , , 27442 598 24 4 4 CD 27442 598 25 , , , 27442 598 26 6 6 CD 27442 598 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 598 28 , , , 27442 598 29 and and CC 27442 598 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 598 31 market market NN 27442 598 32 - - HYPH 27442 598 33 place place NN 27442 598 34 , , , 27442 598 35 deserted desert VBN 27442 598 36 to to IN 27442 598 37 - - HYPH 27442 598 38 day day NN 27442 598 39 , , , 27442 598 40 was be VBD 27442 598 41 then then RB 27442 598 42 crowded crowd VBN 27442 598 43 with with IN 27442 598 44 traders trader NNS 27442 598 45 from from IN 27442 598 46 England England NNP 27442 598 47 , , , 27442 598 48 France France NNP 27442 598 49 , , , 27442 598 50 Spain Spain NNP 27442 598 51 and and CC 27442 598 52 Germany Germany NNP 27442 598 53 and and CC 27442 598 54 brokers broker NNS 27442 598 55 from from IN 27442 598 56 Lombardy Lombardy NNP 27442 598 57 and and CC 27442 598 58 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 27442 598 59 . . . 27442 599 1 Seventeen Seventeen NNP 27442 599 2 States state NNS 27442 599 3 were be VBD 27442 599 4 represented represent VBN 27442 599 5 in in IN 27442 599 6 the the DT 27442 599 7 city city NN 27442 599 8 , , , 27442 599 9 where where WRB 27442 599 10 the the DT 27442 599 11 Hanseatic hanseatic JJ 27442 599 12 towns town NNS 27442 599 13 had have VBD 27442 599 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 599 15 main main JJ 27442 599 16 warehouses warehouse NNS 27442 599 17 . . . 27442 600 1 Ships ship NNS 27442 600 2 , , , 27442 600 3 laden laden JJ 27442 600 4 with with IN 27442 600 5 stores store NNS 27442 600 6 from from IN 27442 600 7 all all DT 27442 600 8 parts part NNS 27442 600 9 of of IN 27442 600 10 the the DT 27442 600 11 world world NN 27442 600 12 , , , 27442 600 13 took take VBD 27442 600 14 with with IN 27442 600 15 them -PRON- PRP 27442 600 16 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 600 17 textiles textile NNS 27442 600 18 , , , 27442 600 19 which which WDT 27442 600 20 were be VBD 27442 600 21 celebrated celebrate VBN 27442 600 22 for for IN 27442 600 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 600 24 suppleness suppleness NN 27442 600 25 and and CC 27442 600 26 beauty beauty NN 27442 600 27 of of IN 27442 600 28 colour colour NN 27442 600 29 , , , 27442 600 30 and and CC 27442 600 31 which which WDT 27442 600 32 were be VBD 27442 600 33 exported export VBN 27442 600 34 , , , 27442 600 35 not not RB 27442 600 36 only only RB 27442 600 37 to to IN 27442 600 38 all all DT 27442 600 39 parts part NNS 27442 600 40 of of IN 27442 600 41 Europe Europe NNP 27442 600 42 , , , 27442 600 43 but but CC 27442 600 44 even even RB 27442 600 45 to to IN 27442 600 46 the the DT 27442 600 47 bazaars bazaar NNS 27442 600 48 of of IN 27442 600 49 the the DT 27442 600 50 East East NNP 27442 600 51 . . . 27442 601 1 When when WRB 27442 601 2 local local JJ 27442 601 3 raw raw JJ 27442 601 4 material material NN 27442 601 5 became become VBD 27442 601 6 insufficient insufficient JJ 27442 601 7 , , , 27442 601 8 wool wool NN 27442 601 9 was be VBD 27442 601 10 imported import VBN 27442 601 11 from from IN 27442 601 12 England England NNP 27442 601 13 , , , 27442 601 14 and and CC 27442 601 15 the the DT 27442 601 16 Hansa Hansa NNP 27442 601 17 of of IN 27442 601 18 London London NNP 27442 601 19 centralized centralize VBD 27442 601 20 the the DT 27442 601 21 trade trade NN 27442 601 22 between between IN 27442 601 23 the the DT 27442 601 24 two two CD 27442 601 25 countries country NNS 27442 601 26 . . . 27442 602 1 England England NNP 27442 602 2 and and CC 27442 602 3 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 602 4 were be VBD 27442 602 5 thus thus RB 27442 602 6 brought bring VBN 27442 602 7 close close RB 27442 602 8 together together RB 27442 602 9 , , , 27442 602 10 and and CC 27442 602 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 602 12 commercial commercial JJ 27442 602 13 relations relation NNS 27442 602 14 reacted react VBD 27442 602 15 on on IN 27442 602 16 the the DT 27442 602 17 policy policy NN 27442 602 18 of of IN 27442 602 19 both both DT 27442 602 20 countries country NNS 27442 602 21 . . . 27442 603 1 In in IN 27442 603 2 the the DT 27442 603 3 shadow shadow NN 27442 603 4 of of IN 27442 603 5 the the DT 27442 603 6 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 603 7 belfry belfry NNP 27442 603 8 , , , 27442 603 9 amid amid IN 27442 603 10 English English NNP 27442 603 11 , , , 27442 603 12 French french JJ 27442 603 13 , , , 27442 603 14 German german JJ 27442 603 15 and and CC 27442 603 16 Italian italian JJ 27442 603 17 traders trader NNS 27442 603 18 , , , 27442 603 19 a a DT 27442 603 20 new new JJ 27442 603 21 civilization civilization NN 27442 603 22 was be VBD 27442 603 23 born bear VBN 27442 603 24 , , , 27442 603 25 which which WDT 27442 603 26 , , , 27442 603 27 combining combine VBG 27442 603 28 the the DT 27442 603 29 Latin latin JJ 27442 603 30 and and CC 27442 603 31 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 603 32 influences influence NNS 27442 603 33 to to TO 27442 603 34 which which WDT 27442 603 35 it -PRON- PRP 27442 603 36 was be VBD 27442 603 37 subjected subject VBN 27442 603 38 , , , 27442 603 39 was be VBD 27442 603 40 soon soon RB 27442 603 41 to to TO 27442 603 42 assert assert VB 27442 603 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 603 44 own own JJ 27442 603 45 originality originality NN 27442 603 46 . . . 27442 604 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 604 2 had have VBD 27442 604 3 definitely definitely RB 27442 604 4 broken break VBN 27442 604 5 down down RP 27442 604 6 the the DT 27442 604 7 barriers barrier NNS 27442 604 8 of of IN 27442 604 9 feudalism feudalism NN 27442 604 10 . . . 27442 605 1 The the DT 27442 605 2 same same JJ 27442 605 3 causes cause NNS 27442 605 4 which which WDT 27442 605 5 had have VBD 27442 605 6 liberated liberate VBN 27442 605 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 605 8 people people NNS 27442 605 9 had have VBD 27442 605 10 brought bring VBN 27442 605 11 them -PRON- PRP 27442 605 12 into into IN 27442 605 13 contact contact NN 27442 605 14 with with IN 27442 605 15 the the DT 27442 605 16 outside outside JJ 27442 605 17 world world NN 27442 605 18 . . . 27442 606 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 606 2 VII vii NN 27442 606 3 THE the DT 27442 606 4 GOLDEN GOLDEN NNS 27442 606 5 SPURS spurs VBP 27442 606 6 The the DT 27442 606 7 political political JJ 27442 606 8 history history NN 27442 606 9 of of IN 27442 606 10 the the DT 27442 606 11 last last JJ 27442 606 12 centuries century NNS 27442 606 13 of of IN 27442 606 14 the the DT 27442 606 15 Middle Middle NNP 27442 606 16 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 606 17 is be VBZ 27442 606 18 entirely entirely RB 27442 606 19 dominated dominate VBN 27442 606 20 by by IN 27442 606 21 the the DT 27442 606 22 development development NN 27442 606 23 of of IN 27442 606 24 the the DT 27442 606 25 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 606 26 . . . 27442 607 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 607 2 influence influence NN 27442 607 3 is be VBZ 27442 607 4 twofold twofold JJ 27442 607 5 . . . 27442 608 1 On on IN 27442 608 2 one one CD 27442 608 3 hand hand NN 27442 608 4 , , , 27442 608 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 608 6 prevented prevent VBD 27442 608 7 the the DT 27442 608 8 absorption absorption NN 27442 608 9 of of IN 27442 608 10 the the DT 27442 608 11 country country NN 27442 608 12 by by IN 27442 608 13 the the DT 27442 608 14 French french JJ 27442 608 15 kings king NNS 27442 608 16 ; ; , 27442 608 17 on on IN 27442 608 18 the the DT 27442 608 19 other other JJ 27442 608 20 , , , 27442 608 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 608 22 delayed delay VBD 27442 608 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 608 24 unification unification NN 27442 608 25 under under IN 27442 608 26 national national JJ 27442 608 27 princes prince NNS 27442 608 28 . . . 27442 609 1 By by IN 27442 609 2 safeguarding safeguard VBG 27442 609 3 local local JJ 27442 609 4 liberties liberty NNS 27442 609 5 , , , 27442 609 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 609 7 checked check VBD 27442 609 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 609 9 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 609 10 , , , 27442 609 11 but but CC 27442 609 12 , , , 27442 609 13 through through IN 27442 609 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 609 15 efforts effort NNS 27442 609 16 to to TO 27442 609 17 maintain maintain VB 27442 609 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 609 19 privileges privilege NNS 27442 609 20 and and CC 27442 609 21 through through IN 27442 609 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 609 23 petty petty JJ 27442 609 24 rivalries rivalry NNS 27442 609 25 , , , 27442 609 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 609 27 impeded impede VBD 27442 609 28 , , , 27442 609 29 for for IN 27442 609 30 a a DT 27442 609 31 long long JJ 27442 609 32 time time NN 27442 609 33 , , , 27442 609 34 the the DT 27442 609 35 establishment establishment NN 27442 609 36 of of IN 27442 609 37 central central JJ 27442 609 38 institutions institution NNS 27442 609 39 . . . 27442 610 1 During during IN 27442 610 2 the the DT 27442 610 3 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 610 4 and and CC 27442 610 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 610 6 centuries century NNS 27442 610 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 610 8 fostered foster VBD 27442 610 9 trade trade NN 27442 610 10 and and CC 27442 610 11 industry industry NN 27442 610 12 by by IN 27442 610 13 affording afford VBG 27442 610 14 due due JJ 27442 610 15 protection protection NN 27442 610 16 to to IN 27442 610 17 the the DT 27442 610 18 burgesses burgess NNS 27442 610 19 and and CC 27442 610 20 forcing force VBG 27442 610 21 the the DT 27442 610 22 princes prince NNS 27442 610 23 to to TO 27442 610 24 follow follow VB 27442 610 25 a a DT 27442 610 26 policy policy NN 27442 610 27 in in IN 27442 610 28 accordance accordance NN 27442 610 29 with with IN 27442 610 30 the the DT 27442 610 31 interests interest NNS 27442 610 32 of of IN 27442 610 33 the the DT 27442 610 34 country country NN 27442 610 35 . . . 27442 611 1 During during IN 27442 611 2 the the DT 27442 611 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 611 4 century century NN 27442 611 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 611 6 were be VBD 27442 611 7 weakened weaken VBN 27442 611 8 by by IN 27442 611 9 internal internal JJ 27442 611 10 struggles struggle NNS 27442 611 11 between between IN 27442 611 12 classes class NNS 27442 611 13 and and CC 27442 611 14 cities city NNS 27442 611 15 , , , 27442 611 16 and and CC 27442 611 17 , , , 27442 611 18 through through IN 27442 611 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 611 20 trade trade NN 27442 611 21 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 611 22 , , , 27442 611 23 became become VBD 27442 611 24 an an DT 27442 611 25 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 611 26 to to IN 27442 611 27 the the DT 27442 611 28 free free JJ 27442 611 29 development development NN 27442 611 30 of of IN 27442 611 31 the the DT 27442 611 32 economic economic JJ 27442 611 33 life life NN 27442 611 34 of of IN 27442 611 35 the the DT 27442 611 36 nation nation NN 27442 611 37 . . . 27442 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 612 2 _ _ NNP 27442 612 3 FLANDERS FLANDERS NNP 27442 612 4 ' ' POS 27442 612 5 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 27442 612 6 _ _ NNP 27442 612 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 612 8 The the DT 27442 612 9 cardinal cardinal JJ 27442 612 10 event event NN 27442 612 11 of of IN 27442 612 12 the the DT 27442 612 13 period period NN 27442 612 14 is be VBZ 27442 612 15 the the DT 27442 612 16 Battle Battle NNP 27442 612 17 of of IN 27442 612 18 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 612 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 612 20 1302 1302 CD 27442 612 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 612 22 , , , 27442 612 23 also also RB 27442 612 24 called call VBN 27442 612 25 the the DT 27442 612 26 Battle Battle NNP 27442 612 27 of of IN 27442 612 28 the the DT 27442 612 29 Golden Golden NNP 27442 612 30 Spurs Spurs NNPS 27442 612 31 , , , 27442 612 32 owing owe VBG 27442 612 33 to to IN 27442 612 34 the the DT 27442 612 35 great great JJ 27442 612 36 number number NN 27442 612 37 of of IN 27442 612 38 these these DT 27442 612 39 spurs spur NNS 27442 612 40 collected collect VBN 27442 612 41 on on IN 27442 612 42 the the DT 27442 612 43 battlefield battlefield NN 27442 612 44 after after IN 27442 612 45 the the DT 27442 612 46 defeat defeat NN 27442 612 47 of of IN 27442 612 48 the the DT 27442 612 49 French french JJ 27442 612 50 knights knight NNS 27442 612 51 by by IN 27442 612 52 the the DT 27442 612 53 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 612 54 militia militia NN 27442 612 55 . . . 27442 613 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 613 2 was be VBD 27442 613 3 hailed hail VBN 27442 613 4 at at IN 27442 613 5 the the DT 27442 613 6 time time NN 27442 613 7 as as IN 27442 613 8 a a DT 27442 613 9 miraculous miraculous JJ 27442 613 10 triumph triumph NN 27442 613 11 for for IN 27442 613 12 the the DT 27442 613 13 commoners commoner NNS 27442 613 14 , , , 27442 613 15 the the DT 27442 613 16 disproportion disproportion NN 27442 613 17 between between IN 27442 613 18 the the DT 27442 613 19 opposing oppose VBG 27442 613 20 forces force NNS 27442 613 21 being be VBG 27442 613 22 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 613 23 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 27442 613 24 by by IN 27442 613 25 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 27442 613 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 613 27 chroniclers chronicler NNS 27442 613 28 . . . 27442 614 1 But but CC 27442 614 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 614 3 influence influence NN 27442 614 4 was be VBD 27442 614 5 not not RB 27442 614 6 only only RB 27442 614 7 social social JJ 27442 614 8 , , , 27442 614 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 614 10 was be VBD 27442 614 11 national national JJ 27442 614 12 , , , 27442 614 13 for for IN 27442 614 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 614 15 definitely definitely RB 27442 614 16 secured secure VBD 27442 614 17 the the DT 27442 614 18 independence independence NN 27442 614 19 of of IN 27442 614 20 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 614 21 and and CC 27442 614 22 of of IN 27442 614 23 the the DT 27442 614 24 other other JJ 27442 614 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 614 26 principalities principality NNS 27442 614 27 against against IN 27442 614 28 the the DT 27442 614 29 increasing increase VBG 27442 614 30 power power NN 27442 614 31 of of IN 27442 614 32 the the DT 27442 614 33 French french JJ 27442 614 34 kings king NNS 27442 614 35 , , , 27442 614 36 and and CC 27442 614 37 this this DT 27442 614 38 rendered render VBN 27442 614 39 possible possible JJ 27442 614 40 the the DT 27442 614 41 unification unification NN 27442 614 42 of of IN 27442 614 43 the the DT 27442 614 44 country country NN 27442 614 45 , , , 27442 614 46 which which WDT 27442 614 47 was be VBD 27442 614 48 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 614 49 , , , 27442 614 50 a a DT 27442 614 51 century century NN 27442 614 52 later later RB 27442 614 53 , , , 27442 614 54 under under IN 27442 614 55 the the DT 27442 614 56 dukes duke NNS 27442 614 57 of of IN 27442 614 58 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 614 59 . . . 27442 615 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 615 2 : : : 27442 615 3 SEAL SEAL NNP 27442 615 4 OF of IN 27442 615 5 THE the DT 27442 615 6 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 615 7 OF of IN 27442 615 8 DAMME DAMME NNP 27442 615 9 . . . 27442 616 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 616 2 1376 1376 CD 27442 616 3 ) ) -RRB- 27442 616 4 . . . 27442 617 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 617 2 : : : 27442 617 3 SEAL SEAL NNP 27442 617 4 OF of IN 27442 617 5 GUY GUY NNP 27442 617 6 DE DE NNP 27442 617 7 DAMPIERRE DAMPIERRE NNP 27442 617 8 , , , 27442 617 9 COUNT count NN 27442 617 10 OF of IN 27442 617 11 FLANDERS FLANDERS NNP 27442 617 12 ( ( -LRB- 27442 617 13 1278 1278 CD 27442 617 14 - - SYM 27442 617 15 1305 1305 CD 27442 617 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 617 17 . . . 27442 618 1 At at IN 27442 618 2 the the DT 27442 618 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 618 4 of of IN 27442 618 5 the the DT 27442 618 6 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 618 7 century century NN 27442 618 8 the the DT 27442 618 9 old old JJ 27442 618 10 distinction distinction NN 27442 618 11 between between IN 27442 618 12 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 618 13 and and CC 27442 618 14 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 618 15 had have VBD 27442 618 16 practically practically RB 27442 618 17 ceased cease VBN 27442 618 18 to to TO 27442 618 19 exist exist VB 27442 618 20 . . . 27442 619 1 The the DT 27442 619 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 619 3 's 's POS 27442 619 4 prestige prestige NN 27442 619 5 , , , 27442 619 6 greatly greatly RB 27442 619 7 diminished diminish VBN 27442 619 8 by by IN 27442 619 9 the the DT 27442 619 10 Struggle Struggle NNP 27442 619 11 of of IN 27442 619 12 the the DT 27442 619 13 Investitures Investitures NNPS 27442 619 14 , , , 27442 619 15 was be VBD 27442 619 16 no no RB 27442 619 17 longer long RBR 27442 619 18 strong strong JJ 27442 619 19 enough enough RB 27442 619 20 to to TO 27442 619 21 keep keep VB 27442 619 22 the the DT 27442 619 23 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 619 24 princes prince NNS 27442 619 25 east east RB 27442 619 26 of of IN 27442 619 27 the the DT 27442 619 28 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 619 29 within within IN 27442 619 30 the the DT 27442 619 31 bounds bound NNS 27442 619 32 of of IN 27442 619 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 619 34 allegiance allegiance NN 27442 619 35 . . . 27442 620 1 The the DT 27442 620 2 most most RBS 27442 620 3 loyal loyal JJ 27442 620 4 of of IN 27442 620 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 620 6 , , , 27442 620 7 the the DT 27442 620 8 Count Count NNP 27442 620 9 of of IN 27442 620 10 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 620 11 , , , 27442 620 12 would would MD 27442 620 13 not not RB 27442 620 14 even even RB 27442 620 15 depart depart VB 27442 620 16 from from IN 27442 620 17 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 620 18 during during IN 27442 620 19 the the DT 27442 620 20 war war NN 27442 620 21 waged wage VBN 27442 620 22 between between IN 27442 620 23 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 620 24 Barbarossa Barbarossa NNP 27442 620 25 and and CC 27442 620 26 the the DT 27442 620 27 French french JJ 27442 620 28 king king NN 27442 620 29 . . . 27442 621 1 " " `` 27442 621 2 He -PRON- PRP 27442 621 3 was be VBD 27442 621 4 not not RB 27442 621 5 obliged oblige VBN 27442 621 6 , , , 27442 621 7 " " '' 27442 621 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 621 9 declared declare VBD 27442 621 10 , , , 27442 621 11 " " `` 27442 621 12 to to TO 27442 621 13 put put VB 27442 621 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 621 15 fortunes fortune NNS 27442 621 16 in in IN 27442 621 17 the the DT 27442 621 18 hands hand NNS 27442 621 19 of of IN 27442 621 20 the the DT 27442 621 21 imperial imperial JJ 27442 621 22 troops troop NNS 27442 621 23 and and CC 27442 621 24 to to TO 27442 621 25 grant grant VB 27442 621 26 them -PRON- PRP 27442 621 27 passage passage VB 27442 621 28 across across IN 27442 621 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 621 30 territory territory NN 27442 621 31 , , , 27442 621 32 as as IN 27442 621 33 that that DT 27442 621 34 would would MD 27442 621 35 bring bring VB 27442 621 36 devastation devastation NN 27442 621 37 to to IN 27442 621 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 621 39 country country NN 27442 621 40 . . . 27442 621 41 " " '' 27442 622 1 The the DT 27442 622 2 development development NN 27442 622 3 of of IN 27442 622 4 trade trade NN 27442 622 5 and and CC 27442 622 6 industry industry NN 27442 622 7 had have VBD 27442 622 8 shifted shift VBN 27442 622 9 the the DT 27442 622 10 centre centre NN 27442 622 11 of of IN 27442 622 12 interest interest NN 27442 622 13 from from IN 27442 622 14 Germany Germany NNP 27442 622 15 , , , 27442 622 16 which which WDT 27442 622 17 remained remain VBD 27442 622 18 purely purely RB 27442 622 19 feudal feudal JJ 27442 622 20 and and CC 27442 622 21 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 622 22 , , , 27442 622 23 to to IN 27442 622 24 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 622 25 , , , 27442 622 26 which which WDT 27442 622 27 represented represent VBD 27442 622 28 a a DT 27442 622 29 far far RB 27442 622 30 more more RBR 27442 622 31 advanced advanced JJ 27442 622 32 civilization civilization NN 27442 622 33 , , , 27442 622 34 based base VBN 27442 622 35 on on IN 27442 622 36 the the DT 27442 622 37 free free JJ 27442 622 38 development development NN 27442 622 39 of of IN 27442 622 40 the the DT 27442 622 41 cities city NNS 27442 622 42 . . . 27442 623 1 When when WRB 27442 623 2 the the DT 27442 623 3 princes prince NNS 27442 623 4 of of IN 27442 623 5 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 623 6 , , , 27442 623 7 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 623 8 and and CC 27442 623 9 the the DT 27442 623 10 other other JJ 27442 623 11 principal principal JJ 27442 623 12 cities city NNS 27442 623 13 looked look VBD 27442 623 14 for for IN 27442 623 15 an an DT 27442 623 16 example example NN 27442 623 17 or or CC 27442 623 18 for for IN 27442 623 19 some some DT 27442 623 20 political political JJ 27442 623 21 support support NN 27442 623 22 , , , 27442 623 23 they -PRON- PRP 27442 623 24 no no RB 27442 623 25 longer longer RB 27442 623 26 had have VBD 27442 623 27 to to TO 27442 623 28 seek seek VB 27442 623 29 it -PRON- PRP 27442 623 30 outside outside IN 27442 623 31 the the DT 27442 623 32 country country NN 27442 623 33 . . . 27442 624 1 Even even RB 27442 624 2 Liége Liége NNP 27442 624 3 was be VBD 27442 624 4 gradually gradually RB 27442 624 5 drawn draw VBN 27442 624 6 within within IN 27442 624 7 the the DT 27442 624 8 circle circle NN 27442 624 9 of of IN 27442 624 10 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 624 11 's 's POS 27442 624 12 influence influence NN 27442 624 13 . . . 27442 625 1 This this DT 27442 625 2 lead lead NN 27442 625 3 , , , 27442 625 4 given give VBN 27442 625 5 by by IN 27442 625 6 one one CD 27442 625 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 625 8 principality principality NN 27442 625 9 to to IN 27442 625 10 the the DT 27442 625 11 others other NNS 27442 625 12 , , , 27442 625 13 over over IN 27442 625 14 the the DT 27442 625 15 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 625 16 boundary boundary NN 27442 625 17 , , , 27442 625 18 marks mark VBZ 27442 625 19 the the DT 27442 625 20 break break NN 27442 625 21 - - HYPH 27442 625 22 up up NN 27442 625 23 of of IN 27442 625 24 the the DT 27442 625 25 division division NN 27442 625 26 of of IN 27442 625 27 the the DT 27442 625 28 country country NN 27442 625 29 between between IN 27442 625 30 France France NNP 27442 625 31 and and CC 27442 625 32 Germany Germany NNP 27442 625 33 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 27442 625 34 at at IN 27442 625 35 the the DT 27442 625 36 treaty treaty NN 27442 625 37 of of IN 27442 625 38 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 625 39 , , , 27442 625 40 and and CC 27442 625 41 prepares prepare VBZ 27442 625 42 the the DT 27442 625 43 work work NN 27442 625 44 of of IN 27442 625 45 centralization centralization NN 27442 625 46 which which WDT 27442 625 47 brought bring VBD 27442 625 48 about about RP 27442 625 49 the the DT 27442 625 50 creation creation NN 27442 625 51 of of IN 27442 625 52 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 625 53 nationality nationality NN 27442 625 54 . . . 27442 626 1 The the DT 27442 626 2 policy policy NN 27442 626 3 of of IN 27442 626 4 Flanders flander NNS 27442 626 5 was be VBD 27442 626 6 determined determine VBN 27442 626 7 by by IN 27442 626 8 the the DT 27442 626 9 desire desire NN 27442 626 10 to to TO 27442 626 11 preserve preserve VB 27442 626 12 peace peace NN 27442 626 13 with with IN 27442 626 14 England England NNP 27442 626 15 and and CC 27442 626 16 with with IN 27442 626 17 France France NNP 27442 626 18 , , , 27442 626 19 Germany Germany NNP 27442 626 20 playing play VBG 27442 626 21 only only RB 27442 626 22 a a DT 27442 626 23 very very RB 27442 626 24 secondary secondary JJ 27442 626 25 part part NN 27442 626 26 in in IN 27442 626 27 European european JJ 27442 626 28 affairs affair NNS 27442 626 29 at at IN 27442 626 30 the the DT 27442 626 31 time time NN 27442 626 32 . . . 27442 627 1 Good good JJ 27442 627 2 relations relation NNS 27442 627 3 with with IN 27442 627 4 England England NNP 27442 627 5 were be VBD 27442 627 6 essential essential JJ 27442 627 7 to to IN 27442 627 8 the the DT 27442 627 9 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 627 10 cloth cloth NN 27442 627 11 industry industry NN 27442 627 12 , , , 27442 627 13 since since IN 27442 627 14 most most JJS 27442 627 15 of of IN 27442 627 16 the the DT 27442 627 17 wool wool NN 27442 627 18 was be VBD 27442 627 19 imported import VBN 27442 627 20 from from IN 27442 627 21 this this DT 27442 627 22 country country NN 27442 627 23 through through IN 27442 627 24 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 627 25 . . . 27442 628 1 As as IN 27442 628 2 the the DT 27442 628 3 power power NN 27442 628 4 of of IN 27442 628 5 the the DT 27442 628 6 French french JJ 27442 628 7 kings king NNS 27442 628 8 increased increase VBD 27442 628 9 , , , 27442 628 10 the the DT 27442 628 11 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 628 12 counts count NNS 27442 628 13 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 628 14 also also RB 27442 628 15 to to TO 27442 628 16 avoid avoid VB 27442 628 17 any any DT 27442 628 18 conflict conflict NN 27442 628 19 with with IN 27442 628 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 628 21 suzerains suzerain NNS 27442 628 22 , , , 27442 628 23 since since IN 27442 628 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 628 25 northern northern JJ 27442 628 26 allies ally NNS 27442 628 27 could could MD 27442 628 28 not not RB 27442 628 29 bring bring VB 27442 628 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 628 31 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 628 32 military military JJ 27442 628 33 help help NN 27442 628 34 to to TO 27442 628 35 prevent prevent VB 27442 628 36 the the DT 27442 628 37 country country NN 27442 628 38 's 's POS 27442 628 39 invasion invasion NN 27442 628 40 . . . 27442 629 1 Counts Counts NNP 27442 629 2 and and CC 27442 629 3 Communes Communes NNP 27442 629 4 tried try VBD 27442 629 5 in in IN 27442 629 6 vain vain NN 27442 629 7 to to TO 27442 629 8 remain remain VB 27442 629 9 neutral neutral JJ 27442 629 10 . . . 27442 630 1 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 27442 630 2 was be VBD 27442 630 3 impossible impossible JJ 27442 630 4 , , , 27442 630 5 and and CC 27442 630 6 , , , 27442 630 7 whenever whenever WRB 27442 630 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 630 9 was be VBD 27442 630 10 infringed infringe VBN 27442 630 11 , , , 27442 630 12 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 630 13 had have VBD 27442 630 14 invariably invariably RB 27442 630 15 to to TO 27442 630 16 suffer suffer VB 27442 630 17 from from IN 27442 630 18 the the DT 27442 630 19 consequences consequence NNS 27442 630 20 , , , 27442 630 21 either either CC 27442 630 22 through through IN 27442 630 23 the the DT 27442 630 24 ruin ruin NN 27442 630 25 of of IN 27442 630 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 630 27 trade trade NN 27442 630 28 or or CC 27442 630 29 through through IN 27442 630 30 the the DT 27442 630 31 loss loss NN 27442 630 32 of of IN 27442 630 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 630 34 liberties liberty NNS 27442 630 35 . . . 27442 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 631 2 _ _ NNP 27442 631 3 BOUVINES BOUVINES NNP 27442 631 4 _ _ NNP 27442 631 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 631 6 The the DT 27442 631 7 House House NNP 27442 631 8 of of IN 27442 631 9 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 631 10 came come VBD 27442 631 11 into into IN 27442 631 12 power power NN 27442 631 13 at at IN 27442 631 14 the the DT 27442 631 15 death death NN 27442 631 16 of of IN 27442 631 17 Charles Charles NNP 27442 631 18 the the DT 27442 631 19 Good Good NNP 27442 631 20 . . . 27442 632 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 632 2 representative representative NN 27442 632 3 , , , 27442 632 4 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 632 5 , , , 27442 632 6 had have VBD 27442 632 7 been be VBN 27442 632 8 opposed oppose VBN 27442 632 9 by by IN 27442 632 10 the the DT 27442 632 11 French french JJ 27442 632 12 king king NN 27442 632 13 , , , 27442 632 14 who who WP 27442 632 15 wanted want VBD 27442 632 16 to to TO 27442 632 17 give give VB 27442 632 18 the the DT 27442 632 19 county county NN 27442 632 20 to to IN 27442 632 21 the the DT 27442 632 22 Duke Duke NNP 27442 632 23 of of IN 27442 632 24 Normandy Normandy NNP 27442 632 25 . . . 27442 633 1 The the DT 27442 633 2 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 633 3 , , , 27442 633 4 fearing fear VBG 27442 633 5 that that IN 27442 633 6 the the DT 27442 633 7 duke duke NN 27442 633 8 's 's POS 27442 633 9 attitude attitude NN 27442 633 10 would would MD 27442 633 11 bring bring VB 27442 633 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 633 13 with with IN 27442 633 14 England England NNP 27442 633 15 , , , 27442 633 16 upheld uphold VBD 27442 633 17 the the DT 27442 633 18 claim claim NN 27442 633 19 of of IN 27442 633 20 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 633 21 , , , 27442 633 22 who who WP 27442 633 23 prevailed prevail VBD 27442 633 24 after after IN 27442 633 25 the the DT 27442 633 26 death death NN 27442 633 27 of of IN 27442 633 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 633 29 rival rival NN 27442 633 30 . . . 27442 634 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 634 2 son son NN 27442 634 3 , , , 27442 634 4 Philip Philip NNP 27442 634 5 , , , 27442 634 6 acquired acquire VBD 27442 634 7 further further JJ 27442 634 8 territories territory NNS 27442 634 9 in in IN 27442 634 10 France France NNP 27442 634 11 ( ( -LRB- 27442 634 12 Amiénois Amiénois NNP 27442 634 13 , , , 27442 634 14 Valois Valois NNP 27442 634 15 and and CC 27442 634 16 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 27442 634 17 ) ) -RRB- 27442 634 18 . . . 27442 635 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 635 2 influence influence NN 27442 635 3 and and CC 27442 635 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 635 5 prestige prestige NN 27442 635 6 were be VBD 27442 635 7 so so RB 27442 635 8 considerable considerable JJ 27442 635 9 that that IN 27442 635 10 the the DT 27442 635 11 French french JJ 27442 635 12 king king NN 27442 635 13 , , , 27442 635 14 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 635 15 - - HYPH 27442 635 16 Auguste Auguste NNP 27442 635 17 , , , 27442 635 18 is be VBZ 27442 635 19 supposed suppose VBN 27442 635 20 to to TO 27442 635 21 have have VB 27442 635 22 said say VBD 27442 635 23 : : : 27442 635 24 " " `` 27442 635 25 France France NNP 27442 635 26 will will MD 27442 635 27 absorb absorb VB 27442 635 28 Flanders flander NNS 27442 635 29 or or CC 27442 635 30 be be VB 27442 635 31 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 635 32 by by IN 27442 635 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 635 34 . . . 27442 635 35 " " '' 27442 636 1 To to IN 27442 636 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 636 3 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 636 4 's 's POS 27442 636 5 policy policy NN 27442 636 6 of of IN 27442 636 7 " " `` 27442 636 8 absorption absorption NN 27442 636 9 , , , 27442 636 10 " " '' 27442 636 11 the the DT 27442 636 12 Count Count NNP 27442 636 13 of of IN 27442 636 14 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 636 15 opposed oppose VBD 27442 636 16 the the DT 27442 636 17 British british JJ 27442 636 18 alliance alliance NN 27442 636 19 , , , 27442 636 20 which which WDT 27442 636 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 636 22 , , , 27442 636 23 however however RB 27442 636 24 , , , 27442 636 25 broke break VBD 27442 636 26 in in IN 27442 636 27 1187 1187 CD 27442 636 28 , , , 27442 636 29 when when WRB 27442 636 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 636 31 thought think VBD 27442 636 32 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 636 33 threatened threaten VBD 27442 636 34 by by IN 27442 636 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 636 36 ally ally NN 27442 636 37 . . . 27442 637 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 637 2 of of IN 27442 637 3 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 637 4 died die VBD 27442 637 5 in in IN 27442 637 6 the the DT 27442 637 7 crusade crusade NN 27442 637 8 , , , 27442 637 9 during during IN 27442 637 10 the the DT 27442 637 11 siege siege NN 27442 637 12 of of IN 27442 637 13 St. St. NNP 27442 637 14 John John NNP 27442 637 15 of of IN 27442 637 16 Acre Acre NNP 27442 637 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 637 18 1191 1191 CD 27442 637 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 637 20 . . . 27442 638 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 638 2 - - HYPH 27442 638 3 Auguste Auguste NNP 27442 638 4 at at IN 27442 638 5 once once RB 27442 638 6 attempted attempt VBD 27442 638 7 to to TO 27442 638 8 seize seize VB 27442 638 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 638 10 possessions possession NNS 27442 638 11 , , , 27442 638 12 but but CC 27442 638 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 638 14 attempt attempt NN 27442 638 15 was be VBD 27442 638 16 frustrated frustrate VBN 27442 638 17 by by IN 27442 638 18 Count Count NNP 27442 638 19 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 638 20 V V NNP 27442 638 21 of of IN 27442 638 22 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 638 23 , , , 27442 638 24 who who WP 27442 638 25 invaded invade VBD 27442 638 26 the the DT 27442 638 27 country country NN 27442 638 28 and and CC 27442 638 29 , , , 27442 638 30 having have VBG 27442 638 31 been be VBN 27442 638 32 recognized recognize VBN 27442 638 33 by by IN 27442 638 34 the the DT 27442 638 35 Communes Communes NNP 27442 638 36 , , , 27442 638 37 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 638 38 in in IN 27442 638 39 uniting unite VBG 27442 638 40 both both DT 27442 638 41 counties county NNS 27442 638 42 . . . 27442 639 1 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 639 2 V v NN 27442 639 3 of of IN 27442 639 4 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 639 5 and and CC 27442 639 6 IX IX NNP 27442 639 7 of of IN 27442 639 8 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 639 9 preserved preserve VBD 27442 639 10 a a DT 27442 639 11 friendly friendly JJ 27442 639 12 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 639 13 towards towards IN 27442 639 14 England England NNP 27442 639 15 during during IN 27442 639 16 the the DT 27442 639 17 struggle struggle NN 27442 639 18 between between IN 27442 639 19 Coe Coe NNP 27442 639 20 de de NNP 27442 639 21 Lion Lion NNP 27442 639 22 and and CC 27442 639 23 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 639 24 - - HYPH 27442 639 25 Auguste Auguste NNP 27442 639 26 . . . 27442 640 1 When when WRB 27442 640 2 the the DT 27442 640 3 Count Count NNP 27442 640 4 of of IN 27442 640 5 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 640 6 , , , 27442 640 7 who who WP 27442 640 8 had have VBD 27442 640 9 become become VBN 27442 640 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 640 11 of of IN 27442 640 12 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 27442 640 13 , , , 27442 640 14 died die VBD 27442 640 15 before before IN 27442 640 16 Adrianople Adrianople NNP 27442 640 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 640 18 1205 1205 CD 27442 640 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 640 20 , , , 27442 640 21 the the DT 27442 640 22 French french JJ 27442 640 23 king king NN 27442 640 24 hoped hope VBD 27442 640 25 at at IN 27442 640 26 last last RB 27442 640 27 to to IN 27442 640 28 annex annex NNP 27442 640 29 definitely definitely RB 27442 640 30 the the DT 27442 640 31 rich rich JJ 27442 640 32 county county NN 27442 640 33 . . . 27442 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 641 2 had have VBD 27442 641 3 given give VBN 27442 641 4 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 641 5 's 's POS 27442 641 6 daughter daughter NN 27442 641 7 in in IN 27442 641 8 marriage marriage NN 27442 641 9 to to IN 27442 641 10 one one CD 27442 641 11 of of IN 27442 641 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 641 13 creatures creature NNS 27442 641 14 , , , 27442 641 15 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 27442 641 16 of of IN 27442 641 17 Portugal Portugal NNP 27442 641 18 , , , 27442 641 19 who who WP 27442 641 20 thus thus RB 27442 641 21 became become VBD 27442 641 22 the the DT 27442 641 23 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 641 24 successor successor NN 27442 641 25 . . . 27442 642 1 As as RB 27442 642 2 soon soon RB 27442 642 3 , , , 27442 642 4 however however RB 27442 642 5 , , , 27442 642 6 as as IN 27442 642 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 642 8 arrived arrive VBD 27442 642 9 in in IN 27442 642 10 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 642 11 , , , 27442 642 12 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 27442 642 13 recognized recognize VBD 27442 642 14 that that IN 27442 642 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 642 16 could could MD 27442 642 17 only only RB 27442 642 18 maintain maintain VB 27442 642 19 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 642 20 in in IN 27442 642 21 power power NN 27442 642 22 by by IN 27442 642 23 pursuing pursue VBG 27442 642 24 an an DT 27442 642 25 independent independent JJ 27442 642 26 policy policy NN 27442 642 27 friendly friendly JJ 27442 642 28 to to IN 27442 642 29 England England NNP 27442 642 30 . . . 27442 643 1 Though though IN 27442 643 2 a a DT 27442 643 3 foreigner foreigner NN 27442 643 4 , , , 27442 643 5 with with IN 27442 643 6 little little JJ 27442 643 7 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 643 8 of of IN 27442 643 9 the the DT 27442 643 10 country country NN 27442 643 11 , , , 27442 643 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 643 13 observed observe VBD 27442 643 14 the the DT 27442 643 15 same same JJ 27442 643 16 attitude attitude NN 27442 643 17 towards towards IN 27442 643 18 France France NNP 27442 643 19 as as IN 27442 643 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 643 21 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 643 22 , , , 27442 643 23 concluding conclude VBG 27442 643 24 an an DT 27442 643 25 alliance alliance NN 27442 643 26 against against IN 27442 643 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 643 28 liege liege NN 27442 643 29 with with IN 27442 643 30 the the DT 27442 643 31 Duke Duke NNP 27442 643 32 of of IN 27442 643 33 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 643 34 , , , 27442 643 35 King King NNP 27442 643 36 John John NNP 27442 643 37 of of IN 27442 643 38 England England NNP 27442 643 39 and and CC 27442 643 40 the the DT 27442 643 41 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 643 42 Otto Otto NNP 27442 643 43 . . . 27442 644 1 The the DT 27442 644 2 confederates confederate NNS 27442 644 3 were be VBD 27442 644 4 severely severely RB 27442 644 5 defeated defeat VBN 27442 644 6 at at IN 27442 644 7 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 27442 644 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 644 9 1214 1214 CD 27442 644 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 644 11 , , , 27442 644 12 and and CC 27442 644 13 , , , 27442 644 14 for for IN 27442 644 15 nearly nearly RB 27442 644 16 a a DT 27442 644 17 century century NN 27442 644 18 , , , 27442 644 19 the the DT 27442 644 20 hegemony hegemony NN 27442 644 21 of of IN 27442 644 22 France France NNP 27442 644 23 became become VBD 27442 644 24 paramount paramount JJ 27442 644 25 in in IN 27442 644 26 the the DT 27442 644 27 Low Low NNP 27442 644 28 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 644 29 . . . 27442 645 1 Not not RB 27442 645 2 only only RB 27442 645 3 did do VBD 27442 645 4 the the DT 27442 645 5 kings king NNS 27442 645 6 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 645 7 rule rule VB 27442 645 8 in in IN 27442 645 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 645 10 own own JJ 27442 645 11 estates estate NNS 27442 645 12 of of IN 27442 645 13 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 645 14 , , , 27442 645 15 but but CC 27442 645 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 645 17 were be VBD 27442 645 18 able able JJ 27442 645 19 to to TO 27442 645 20 extend extend VB 27442 645 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 645 22 influence influence NN 27442 645 23 over over IN 27442 645 24 the the DT 27442 645 25 whole whole JJ 27442 645 26 country country NN 27442 645 27 as as RB 27442 645 28 far far RB 27442 645 29 as as IN 27442 645 30 Liége Liége NNP 27442 645 31 . . . 27442 646 1 The the DT 27442 646 2 wishes wish NNS 27442 646 3 of of IN 27442 646 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 646 5 representatives representative NNS 27442 646 6 were be VBD 27442 646 7 considered consider VBN 27442 646 8 as as IN 27442 646 9 orders order NNS 27442 646 10 , , , 27442 646 11 and and CC 27442 646 12 the the DT 27442 646 13 complete complete JJ 27442 646 14 absorption absorption NN 27442 646 15 of of IN 27442 646 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 646 17 by by IN 27442 646 18 France France NNP 27442 646 19 seemed seem VBD 27442 646 20 the the DT 27442 646 21 foregone foregone JJ 27442 646 22 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 646 23 of of IN 27442 646 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 646 25 tireless tireless NN 27442 646 26 activity activity NN 27442 646 27 . . . 27442 647 1 Two two CD 27442 647 2 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 647 3 , , , 27442 647 4 however however RB 27442 647 5 , , , 27442 647 6 stood stand VBD 27442 647 7 in in IN 27442 647 8 the the DT 27442 647 9 way way NN 27442 647 10 -- -- : 27442 647 11 the the DT 27442 647 12 fact fact NN 27442 647 13 that that IN 27442 647 14 Flanders flander NNS 27442 647 15 drew draw VBD 27442 647 16 from from IN 27442 647 17 England England NNP 27442 647 18 most most JJS 27442 647 19 of of IN 27442 647 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 647 21 raw raw JJ 27442 647 22 material material NN 27442 647 23 and and CC 27442 647 24 the the DT 27442 647 25 independent independent JJ 27442 647 26 policy policy NN 27442 647 27 of of IN 27442 647 28 the the DT 27442 647 29 dukes duke NNS 27442 647 30 of of IN 27442 647 31 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 647 32 . . . 27442 648 1 Henry Henry NNP 27442 648 2 III III NNP 27442 648 3 took take VBD 27442 648 4 the the DT 27442 648 5 hansa hansa NN 27442 648 6 of of IN 27442 648 7 London London NNP 27442 648 8 under under IN 27442 648 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 648 10 special special JJ 27442 648 11 protection protection NN 27442 648 12 and and CC 27442 648 13 promised promise VBD 27442 648 14 the the DT 27442 648 15 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 648 16 traders trader NNS 27442 648 17 that that IN 27442 648 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 648 19 should should MD 27442 648 20 not not RB 27442 648 21 be be VB 27442 648 22 molested molest VBN 27442 648 23 even even RB 27442 648 24 if if IN 27442 648 25 war war NN 27442 648 26 broke break VBD 27442 648 27 out out RP 27442 648 28 between between IN 27442 648 29 England England NNP 27442 648 30 and and CC 27442 648 31 France France NNP 27442 648 32 , , , 27442 648 33 unless unless IN 27442 648 34 Flanders flander NNS 27442 648 35 took take VBD 27442 648 36 an an DT 27442 648 37 active active JJ 27442 648 38 part part NN 27442 648 39 in in IN 27442 648 40 the the DT 27442 648 41 conflict conflict NN 27442 648 42 . . . 27442 649 1 The the DT 27442 649 2 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 649 3 trade trade NN 27442 649 4 constituted constitute VBD 27442 649 5 a a DT 27442 649 6 large large JJ 27442 649 7 source source NN 27442 649 8 of of IN 27442 649 9 revenue revenue NN 27442 649 10 for for IN 27442 649 11 the the DT 27442 649 12 English english JJ 27442 649 13 kings king NNS 27442 649 14 , , , 27442 649 15 and and CC 27442 649 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 649 17 was be VBD 27442 649 18 still still RB 27442 649 19 as as RB 27442 649 20 essential essential JJ 27442 649 21 , , , 27442 649 22 at at IN 27442 649 23 the the DT 27442 649 24 time time NN 27442 649 25 , , , 27442 649 26 to to IN 27442 649 27 the the DT 27442 649 28 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 649 29 of of IN 27442 649 30 England England NNP 27442 649 31 as as IN 27442 649 32 to to IN 27442 649 33 that that DT 27442 649 34 of of IN 27442 649 35 Flanders flander NNS 27442 649 36 . . . 27442 650 1 Since since IN 27442 650 2 the the DT 27442 650 3 increased increase VBN 27442 650 4 power power NN 27442 650 5 of of IN 27442 650 6 the the DT 27442 650 7 French french JJ 27442 650 8 crown crown NN 27442 650 9 had have VBD 27442 650 10 rendered render VBN 27442 650 11 direct direct JJ 27442 650 12 opposition opposition NN 27442 650 13 impossible impossible JJ 27442 650 14 , , , 27442 650 15 the the DT 27442 650 16 British british JJ 27442 650 17 kings king NNS 27442 650 18 did do VBD 27442 650 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 650 20 best good JJS 27442 650 21 to to TO 27442 650 22 favour favour VB 27442 650 23 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 650 24 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 650 25 and and CC 27442 650 26 to to TO 27442 650 27 enter enter VB 27442 650 28 into into IN 27442 650 29 close close JJ 27442 650 30 friendship friendship NN 27442 650 31 with with IN 27442 650 32 the the DT 27442 650 33 only only JJ 27442 650 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 650 35 princes prince NNS 27442 650 36 who who WP 27442 650 37 had have VBD 27442 650 38 preserved preserve VBN 27442 650 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 650 40 full full JJ 27442 650 41 independence independence NN 27442 650 42 , , , 27442 650 43 the the DT 27442 650 44 dukes duke NNS 27442 650 45 of of IN 27442 650 46 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 650 47 . . . 27442 651 1 The the DT 27442 651 2 latter latter JJ 27442 651 3 belonged belong VBD 27442 651 4 to to IN 27442 651 5 the the DT 27442 651 6 last last JJ 27442 651 7 national national JJ 27442 651 8 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 651 9 ruling ruling NN 27442 651 10 in in IN 27442 651 11 the the DT 27442 651 12 country country NN 27442 651 13 and and CC 27442 651 14 were be VBD 27442 651 15 therefore therefore RB 27442 651 16 particularly particularly RB 27442 651 17 popular popular JJ 27442 651 18 . . . 27442 652 1 The the DT 27442 652 2 Battle Battle NNP 27442 652 3 of of IN 27442 652 4 Woeringen Woeringen NNP 27442 652 5 ( ( -LRB- 27442 652 6 1288 1288 CD 27442 652 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 652 8 , , , 27442 652 9 in in IN 27442 652 10 which which WDT 27442 652 11 Duke Duke NNP 27442 652 12 John John NNP 27442 652 13 I -PRON- PRP 27442 652 14 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 652 15 in in IN 27442 652 16 defeating defeat VBG 27442 652 17 the the DT 27442 652 18 powerful powerful JJ 27442 652 19 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 27442 652 20 of of IN 27442 652 21 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 652 22 and and CC 27442 652 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 652 24 allies ally NNS 27442 652 25 , , , 27442 652 26 established establish VBD 27442 652 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 652 28 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 652 29 between between IN 27442 652 30 the the DT 27442 652 31 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 652 32 and and CC 27442 652 33 the the DT 27442 652 34 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 652 35 and and CC 27442 652 36 gave give VBD 27442 652 37 him -PRON- PRP 27442 652 38 the the DT 27442 652 39 full full JJ 27442 652 40 control control NN 27442 652 41 of of IN 27442 652 42 the the DT 27442 652 43 road road NN 27442 652 44 from from IN 27442 652 45 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 652 46 to to IN 27442 652 47 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 652 48 , , , 27442 652 49 through through IN 27442 652 50 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 652 51 and and CC 27442 652 52 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 652 53 , , , 27442 652 54 which which WDT 27442 652 55 brought bring VBD 27442 652 56 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 652 57 into into IN 27442 652 58 line line NN 27442 652 59 with with IN 27442 652 60 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 652 61 's 's POS 27442 652 62 trade trade NN 27442 652 63 and and CC 27442 652 64 industry industry NN 27442 652 65 . . . 27442 653 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 653 2 became become VBD 27442 653 3 thus thus RB 27442 653 4 the the DT 27442 653 5 national national JJ 27442 653 6 bulwark bulwark NN 27442 653 7 against against IN 27442 653 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 653 9 influence influence NN 27442 653 10 and and CC 27442 653 11 the the DT 27442 653 12 political political JJ 27442 653 13 stronghold stronghold NN 27442 653 14 of of IN 27442 653 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 653 16 , , , 27442 653 17 a a DT 27442 653 18 position position NN 27442 653 19 which which WDT 27442 653 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 653 21 never never RB 27442 653 22 completely completely RB 27442 653 23 relinquished relinquish VBN 27442 653 24 , , , 27442 653 25 even even RB 27442 653 26 through through IN 27442 653 27 the the DT 27442 653 28 cruel cruel JJ 27442 653 29 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 27442 653 30 of of IN 27442 653 31 the the DT 27442 653 32 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 653 33 and and CC 27442 653 34 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 653 35 centuries century NNS 27442 653 36 . . . 27442 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 654 2 _ _ NNP 27442 654 3 BRABANT BRABANT NNP 27442 654 4 _ _ NNP 27442 654 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 654 6 If if IN 27442 654 7 the the DT 27442 654 8 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 654 9 of of IN 27442 654 10 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 654 11 did do VBD 27442 654 12 not not RB 27442 654 13 yet yet RB 27442 654 14 equal equal JJ 27442 654 15 that that DT 27442 654 16 of of IN 27442 654 17 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 654 18 , , , 27442 654 19 the the DT 27442 654 20 dukes duke NNS 27442 654 21 possessed possess VBD 27442 654 22 greater great JJR 27442 654 23 authority authority NN 27442 654 24 over over IN 27442 654 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 654 26 subjects subject NNS 27442 654 27 and and CC 27442 654 28 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 654 29 far far RB 27442 654 30 more more JJR 27442 654 31 independence independence NN 27442 654 32 . . . 27442 655 1 Edward Edward NNP 27442 655 2 I I NNP 27442 655 3 , , , 27442 655 4 when when WRB 27442 655 5 preparing prepare VBG 27442 655 6 for for IN 27442 655 7 war war NN 27442 655 8 against against IN 27442 655 9 France France NNP 27442 655 10 , , , 27442 655 11 fully fully RB 27442 655 12 appreciated appreciate VBD 27442 655 13 these these DT 27442 655 14 advantages advantage NNS 27442 655 15 , , , 27442 655 16 and and CC 27442 655 17 gave give VBD 27442 655 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 655 19 daughter daughter NN 27442 655 20 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 655 21 in in IN 27442 655 22 marriage marriage NN 27442 655 23 to to IN 27442 655 24 the the DT 27442 655 25 son son NN 27442 655 26 of of IN 27442 655 27 John John NNP 27442 655 28 I. I. NNP 27442 655 29 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 655 30 benefited benefit VBD 27442 655 31 largely largely RB 27442 655 32 from from IN 27442 655 33 the the DT 27442 655 34 Anglo Anglo NNP 27442 655 35 - - HYPH 27442 655 36 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 655 37 alliance alliance NN 27442 655 38 , , , 27442 655 39 since since IN 27442 655 40 , , , 27442 655 41 when when WRB 27442 655 42 the the DT 27442 655 43 English english JJ 27442 655 44 kings king NNS 27442 655 45 forbade forbid VBD 27442 655 46 the the DT 27442 655 47 importation importation NN 27442 655 48 of of IN 27442 655 49 wool wool NN 27442 655 50 into into IN 27442 655 51 Flanders flander NNS 27442 655 52 , , , 27442 655 53 following follow VBG 27442 655 54 some some DT 27442 655 55 conflict conflict NN 27442 655 56 with with IN 27442 655 57 France France NNP 27442 655 58 , , , 27442 655 59 the the DT 27442 655 60 English english JJ 27442 655 61 merchants merchant NNS 27442 655 62 found find VBD 27442 655 63 a a DT 27442 655 64 suitable suitable JJ 27442 655 65 market market NN 27442 655 66 in in IN 27442 655 67 the the DT 27442 655 68 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 655 69 port port NN 27442 655 70 in in IN 27442 655 71 close close JJ 27442 655 72 communication communication NN 27442 655 73 with with IN 27442 655 74 the the DT 27442 655 75 centres centre NNS 27442 655 76 of of IN 27442 655 77 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 655 78 's 's POS 27442 655 79 cloth cloth NN 27442 655 80 industry industry NN 27442 655 81 , , , 27442 655 82 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 655 83 , , , 27442 655 84 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 655 85 and and CC 27442 655 86 Malines Malines NNP 27442 655 87 . . . 27442 656 1 The the DT 27442 656 2 cities city NNS 27442 656 3 of of IN 27442 656 4 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 656 5 , , , 27442 656 6 however however RB 27442 656 7 , , , 27442 656 8 were be VBD 27442 656 9 not not RB 27442 656 10 prepared prepared JJ 27442 656 11 to to TO 27442 656 12 see see VB 27442 656 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 656 14 trade trade NN 27442 656 15 ruined ruin VBN 27442 656 16 to to TO 27442 656 17 suit suit VB 27442 656 18 the the DT 27442 656 19 plans plan NNS 27442 656 20 of of IN 27442 656 21 the the DT 27442 656 22 French French NNP 27442 656 23 . . . 27442 657 1 The the DT 27442 657 2 economic economic JJ 27442 657 3 reasons reason NNS 27442 657 4 which which WDT 27442 657 5 forbade forbid VBD 27442 657 6 a a DT 27442 657 7 hostile hostile JJ 27442 657 8 attitude attitude NN 27442 657 9 towards towards IN 27442 657 10 England England NNP 27442 657 11 would would MD 27442 657 12 have have VB 27442 657 13 afforded afford VBN 27442 657 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 657 15 ground ground NN 27442 657 16 for for IN 27442 657 17 an an DT 27442 657 18 anti anti JJ 27442 657 19 - - JJ 27442 657 20 French french JJ 27442 657 21 reaction reaction NN 27442 657 22 . . . 27442 658 1 The the DT 27442 658 2 crisis crisis NN 27442 658 3 was be VBD 27442 658 4 hastened hasten VBN 27442 658 5 by by IN 27442 658 6 internal internal JJ 27442 658 7 trouble trouble NN 27442 658 8 . . . 27442 659 1 The the DT 27442 659 2 merchants merchant NNS 27442 659 3 and and CC 27442 659 4 the the DT 27442 659 5 craftsmen craftsman NNS 27442 659 6 of of IN 27442 659 7 the the DT 27442 659 8 Communes Communes NNP 27442 659 9 had have VBD 27442 659 10 not not RB 27442 659 11 remained remain VBN 27442 659 12 united united JJ 27442 659 13 . . . 27442 660 1 The the DT 27442 660 2 rich rich JJ 27442 660 3 and and CC 27442 660 4 influential influential JJ 27442 660 5 merchants merchant NNS 27442 660 6 had have VBD 27442 660 7 gradually gradually RB 27442 660 8 monopolized monopolize VBN 27442 660 9 public public JJ 27442 660 10 offices office NNS 27442 660 11 and and CC 27442 660 12 formed form VBD 27442 660 13 a a DT 27442 660 14 strong strong JJ 27442 660 15 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 660 16 opposed oppose VBN 27442 660 17 by by IN 27442 660 18 the the DT 27442 660 19 craftsmen craftsman NNS 27442 660 20 . . . 27442 661 1 Count Count NNP 27442 661 2 Guy Guy NNP 27442 661 3 de de NNP 27442 661 4 Dampierre Dampierre NNP 27442 661 5 declared declare VBD 27442 661 6 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 661 7 for for IN 27442 661 8 the the DT 27442 661 9 artisans artisan NNS 27442 661 10 , , , 27442 661 11 Philip Philip NNP 27442 661 12 the the DT 27442 661 13 Fair Fair NNP 27442 661 14 of of IN 27442 661 15 France France NNP 27442 661 16 , , , 27442 661 17 seizing seize VBG 27442 661 18 the the DT 27442 661 19 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 661 20 of of IN 27442 661 21 interfering interfere VBG 27442 661 22 in in IN 27442 661 23 the the DT 27442 661 24 affairs affair NNS 27442 661 25 of of IN 27442 661 26 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 661 27 , , , 27442 661 28 declared declare VBD 27442 661 29 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 661 30 in in IN 27442 661 31 favour favour NN 27442 661 32 of of IN 27442 661 33 the the DT 27442 661 34 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 661 35 . . . 27442 662 1 At at IN 27442 662 2 the the DT 27442 662 3 same same JJ 27442 662 4 time time NN 27442 662 5 , , , 27442 662 6 he -PRON- PRP 27442 662 7 opposed oppose VBD 27442 662 8 the the DT 27442 662 9 projected project VBN 27442 662 10 marriage marriage NN 27442 662 11 of of IN 27442 662 12 the the DT 27442 662 13 count count NN 27442 662 14 's 's POS 27442 662 15 daughter daughter NN 27442 662 16 with with IN 27442 662 17 King King NNP 27442 662 18 Edward Edward NNP 27442 662 19 's 's POS 27442 662 20 eldest eld JJS 27442 662 21 son son NN 27442 662 22 . . . 27442 663 1 The the DT 27442 663 2 popular popular JJ 27442 663 3 party party NN 27442 663 4 , , , 27442 663 5 or or CC 27442 663 6 " " `` 27442 663 7 Clauwaerts Clauwaerts NNPS 27442 663 8 " " '' 27442 663 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 663 10 the the DT 27442 663 11 claw claw NN 27442 663 12 of of IN 27442 663 13 the the DT 27442 663 14 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 663 15 lion lion NN 27442 663 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 663 17 , , , 27442 663 18 was be VBD 27442 663 19 not not RB 27442 663 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 663 21 organized organize VBN 27442 663 22 to to TO 27442 663 23 resist resist VB 27442 663 24 the the DT 27442 663 25 " " `` 27442 663 26 Leliaerts Leliaerts NNPS 27442 663 27 " " '' 27442 663 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 663 29 partisans partisan NNS 27442 663 30 of of IN 27442 663 31 the the DT 27442 663 32 lily lily NN 27442 663 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 663 34 , , , 27442 663 35 helped help VBN 27442 663 36 by by IN 27442 663 37 Philip Philip NNP 27442 663 38 's 's POS 27442 663 39 forces force NNS 27442 663 40 , , , 27442 663 41 and and CC 27442 663 42 for for IN 27442 663 43 five five CD 27442 663 44 years year NNS 27442 663 45 the the DT 27442 663 46 land land NN 27442 663 47 remained remain VBD 27442 663 48 under under IN 27442 663 49 French french JJ 27442 663 50 occupation occupation NN 27442 663 51 , , , 27442 663 52 Count Count NNP 27442 663 53 Guy Guy NNP 27442 663 54 being be VBG 27442 663 55 imprisoned imprison VBN 27442 663 56 in in IN 27442 663 57 France France NNP 27442 663 58 . . . 27442 664 1 In in IN 27442 664 2 July July NNP 27442 664 3 1302 1302 CD 27442 664 4 a a DT 27442 664 5 terrible terrible JJ 27442 664 6 rising rising NN 27442 664 7 , , , 27442 664 8 known know VBN 27442 664 9 as as IN 27442 664 10 " " `` 27442 664 11 Matines matine NNS 27442 664 12 brugeoises brugeoise NNS 27442 664 13 " " '' 27442 664 14 and and CC 27442 664 15 led lead VBN 27442 664 16 by by IN 27442 664 17 the the DT 27442 664 18 weaver weaver NN 27442 664 19 Pieter Pieter NNP 27442 664 20 de de NNP 27442 664 21 Coninck Coninck NNP 27442 664 22 , , , 27442 664 23 broke break VBD 27442 664 24 out out RP 27442 664 25 in in IN 27442 664 26 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 664 27 , , , 27442 664 28 when when WRB 27442 664 29 all all PDT 27442 664 30 the the DT 27442 664 31 French French NNPS 27442 664 32 in in IN 27442 664 33 the the DT 27442 664 34 town town NN 27442 664 35 were be VBD 27442 664 36 murdered murder VBN 27442 664 37 in in IN 27442 664 38 the the DT 27442 664 39 early early JJ 27442 664 40 hours hour NNS 27442 664 41 of of IN 27442 664 42 the the DT 27442 664 43 morning morning NN 27442 664 44 . . . 27442 665 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 665 2 immediately immediately RB 27442 665 3 sent send VBD 27442 665 4 a a DT 27442 665 5 powerful powerful JJ 27442 665 6 army army NN 27442 665 7 to to TO 27442 665 8 punish punish VB 27442 665 9 the the DT 27442 665 10 rebels rebel NNS 27442 665 11 , , , 27442 665 12 which which WDT 27442 665 13 was be VBD 27442 665 14 defeated defeat VBN 27442 665 15 under under IN 27442 665 16 the the DT 27442 665 17 walls wall NNS 27442 665 18 of of IN 27442 665 19 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 665 20 by by IN 27442 665 21 the the DT 27442 665 22 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 665 23 militia militia NN 27442 665 24 , , , 27442 665 25 which which WDT 27442 665 26 some some DT 27442 665 27 nobles noble NNS 27442 665 28 , , , 27442 665 29 partisans partisan NNS 27442 665 30 of of IN 27442 665 31 the the DT 27442 665 32 count count NN 27442 665 33 , , , 27442 665 34 had have VBD 27442 665 35 hastily hastily RB 27442 665 36 joined join VBN 27442 665 37 . . . 27442 666 1 The the DT 27442 666 2 consequences consequence NNS 27442 666 3 of of IN 27442 666 4 the the DT 27442 666 5 Battle Battle NNP 27442 666 6 of of IN 27442 666 7 the the DT 27442 666 8 Golden Golden NNP 27442 666 9 Spurs Spurs NNPS 27442 666 10 were be VBD 27442 666 11 considerable considerable JJ 27442 666 12 . . . 27442 667 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 667 2 reversed reverse VBD 27442 667 3 the the DT 27442 667 4 situation situation NN 27442 667 5 created create VBN 27442 667 6 , , , 27442 667 7 a a DT 27442 667 8 century century NN 27442 667 9 before before IN 27442 667 10 , , , 27442 667 11 by by IN 27442 667 12 Bouvines Bouvines NNP 27442 667 13 . . . 27442 668 1 From from IN 27442 668 2 the the DT 27442 668 3 social social JJ 27442 668 4 point point NN 27442 668 5 of of IN 27442 668 6 view view NN 27442 668 7 , , , 27442 668 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 668 9 gave give VBD 27442 668 10 a a DT 27442 668 11 tremendous tremendous JJ 27442 668 12 impulse impulse NN 27442 668 13 to to IN 27442 668 14 democratic democratic JJ 27442 668 15 liberty liberty NN 27442 668 16 throughout throughout IN 27442 668 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 668 18 . . . 27442 669 1 As as IN 27442 669 2 a a DT 27442 669 3 result result NN 27442 669 4 , , , 27442 669 5 the the DT 27442 669 6 people people NNS 27442 669 7 of of IN 27442 669 8 Liége Liége NNP 27442 669 9 obtained obtain VBD 27442 669 10 , , , 27442 669 11 in in IN 27442 669 12 1316 1316 CD 27442 669 13 , , , 27442 669 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 669 15 first first JJ 27442 669 16 liberties liberty NNS 27442 669 17 , , , 27442 669 18 symbolized symbolize VBN 27442 669 19 by by IN 27442 669 20 the the DT 27442 669 21 erection erection NN 27442 669 22 of of IN 27442 669 23 the the DT 27442 669 24 " " `` 27442 669 25 Perron Perron NNP 27442 669 26 . . . 27442 669 27 " " '' 27442 670 1 The the DT 27442 670 2 " " `` 27442 670 3 Joyeuse Joyeuse NNP 27442 670 4 Entrée Entrée NNP 27442 670 5 " " '' 27442 670 6 of of IN 27442 670 7 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 670 8 was be VBD 27442 670 9 published publish VBN 27442 670 10 in in IN 27442 670 11 1354 1354 CD 27442 670 12 and and CC 27442 670 13 became become VBD 27442 670 14 the the DT 27442 670 15 fixed fix VBN 27442 670 16 constitution constitution NN 27442 670 17 of of IN 27442 670 18 the the DT 27442 670 19 central central JJ 27442 670 20 principality principality NN 27442 670 21 . . . 27442 671 1 Charters charter NNS 27442 671 2 were be VBD 27442 671 3 enlarged enlarge VBN 27442 671 4 and and CC 27442 671 5 confirmed confirm VBN 27442 671 6 even even RB 27442 671 7 in in IN 27442 671 8 the the DT 27442 671 9 least least JJS 27442 671 10 industrial industrial JJ 27442 671 11 districts district NNS 27442 671 12 of of IN 27442 671 13 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 671 14 and and CC 27442 671 15 Namur Namur NNP 27442 671 16 , , , 27442 671 17 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 671 18 remaining remain VBG 27442 671 19 practically practically RB 27442 671 20 the the DT 27442 671 21 only only JJ 27442 671 22 purely purely RB 27442 671 23 feudal feudal JJ 27442 671 24 State state NN 27442 671 25 in in IN 27442 671 26 the the DT 27442 671 27 country country NN 27442 671 28 . . . 27442 672 1 Duke Duke NNP 27442 672 2 John John NNP 27442 672 3 of of IN 27442 672 4 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 672 5 , , , 27442 672 6 who who WP 27442 672 7 became become VBD 27442 672 8 King King NNP 27442 672 9 of of IN 27442 672 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 27442 672 11 and and CC 27442 672 12 who who WP 27442 672 13 fought fight VBD 27442 672 14 at at IN 27442 672 15 Crécy Crécy NNP 27442 672 16 , , , 27442 672 17 was be VBD 27442 672 18 considered consider VBN 27442 672 19 at at IN 27442 672 20 the the DT 27442 672 21 time time NN 27442 672 22 as as IN 27442 672 23 one one CD 27442 672 24 of of IN 27442 672 25 the the DT 27442 672 26 last last JJ 27442 672 27 representatives representative NNS 27442 672 28 of of IN 27442 672 29 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 672 30 chivalry chivalry NN 27442 672 31 . . . 27442 673 1 The the DT 27442 673 2 Prince Prince NNP 27442 673 3 of of IN 27442 673 4 Wales Wales NNP 27442 673 5 's 's POS 27442 673 6 motto motto NN 27442 673 7 " " `` 27442 673 8 I -PRON- PRP 27442 673 9 serve serve VBP 27442 673 10 " " '' 27442 673 11 was be VBD 27442 673 12 supposed suppose VBN 27442 673 13 to to TO 27442 673 14 have have VB 27442 673 15 been be VBN 27442 673 16 borrowed borrow VBN 27442 673 17 by by IN 27442 673 18 the the DT 27442 673 19 Black Black NNP 27442 673 20 Prince Prince NNP 27442 673 21 from from IN 27442 673 22 this this DT 27442 673 23 noble noble JJ 27442 673 24 enemy enemy NN 27442 673 25 . . . 27442 674 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 674 2 FLANDERS FLANDERS NNP 27442 674 3 AND and CC 27442 674 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 27442 674 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 674 6 From from IN 27442 674 7 the the DT 27442 674 8 national national JJ 27442 674 9 point point NN 27442 674 10 of of IN 27442 674 11 view view NN 27442 674 12 , , , 27442 674 13 the the DT 27442 674 14 Battle Battle NNP 27442 674 15 of of IN 27442 674 16 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 674 17 is be VBZ 27442 674 18 no no DT 27442 674 19 less less RBR 27442 674 20 important important JJ 27442 674 21 . . . 27442 675 1 Had have VBD 27442 675 2 the the DT 27442 675 3 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 675 4 again again RB 27442 675 5 failed fail VBD 27442 675 6 in in IN 27442 675 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 675 8 bold bold JJ 27442 675 9 bid bid NN 27442 675 10 for for IN 27442 675 11 liberty liberty NN 27442 675 12 , , , 27442 675 13 the the DT 27442 675 14 principle principle NN 27442 675 15 of of IN 27442 675 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 675 17 nationality nationality NN 27442 675 18 might may MD 27442 675 19 have have VB 27442 675 20 been be VBN 27442 675 21 irretrievably irretrievably RB 27442 675 22 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 27442 675 23 on on IN 27442 675 24 the the DT 27442 675 25 eve eve NN 27442 675 26 of of IN 27442 675 27 the the DT 27442 675 28 period period NN 27442 675 29 when when WRB 27442 675 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 675 31 was be VBD 27442 675 32 to to TO 27442 675 33 assert assert VB 27442 675 34 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 675 35 , , , 27442 675 36 and and CC 27442 675 37 the the DT 27442 675 38 efforts effort NNS 27442 675 39 of of IN 27442 675 40 centuries century NNS 27442 675 41 towards towards IN 27442 675 42 the the DT 27442 675 43 reconstitution reconstitution NN 27442 675 44 of of IN 27442 675 45 political political JJ 27442 675 46 unity unity NN 27442 675 47 might may MD 27442 675 48 have have VB 27442 675 49 become become VBN 27442 675 50 useless useless JJ 27442 675 51 . . . 27442 676 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 676 2 is be VBZ 27442 676 3 , , , 27442 676 4 of of IN 27442 676 5 course course NN 27442 676 6 , , , 27442 676 7 entirely entirely RB 27442 676 8 wrong wrong JJ 27442 676 9 to to TO 27442 676 10 attribute attribute VB 27442 676 11 the the DT 27442 676 12 rising rise VBG 27442 676 13 of of IN 27442 676 14 1302 1302 CD 27442 676 15 to to TO 27442 676 16 purely purely RB 27442 676 17 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 676 18 motives motive NNS 27442 676 19 , , , 27442 676 20 as as IN 27442 676 21 some some DT 27442 676 22 romantic romantic JJ 27442 676 23 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 676 24 historians historian NNS 27442 676 25 have have VBP 27442 676 26 endeavoured endeavour VBN 27442 676 27 to to TO 27442 676 28 do do VB 27442 676 29 ; ; : 27442 676 30 but but CC 27442 676 31 one one PRP 27442 676 32 may may MD 27442 676 33 legitimately legitimately RB 27442 676 34 believe believe VB 27442 676 35 that that DT 27442 676 36 part part NN 27442 676 37 at at IN 27442 676 38 least least JJS 27442 676 39 of of IN 27442 676 40 the the DT 27442 676 41 blind blind JJ 27442 676 42 and and CC 27442 676 43 obstinate obstinate JJ 27442 676 44 heroism heroism NN 27442 676 45 displayed display VBN 27442 676 46 during during IN 27442 676 47 the the DT 27442 676 48 struggle struggle NN 27442 676 49 may may MD 27442 676 50 have have VB 27442 676 51 been be VBN 27442 676 52 inspired inspire VBN 27442 676 53 by by IN 27442 676 54 an an DT 27442 676 55 obscure obscure JJ 27442 676 56 instinct instinct NN 27442 676 57 that that WDT 27442 676 58 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 676 59 was be VBD 27442 676 60 , , , 27442 676 61 at at IN 27442 676 62 the the DT 27442 676 63 moment moment NN 27442 676 64 , , , 27442 676 65 waging wage VBG 27442 676 66 the the DT 27442 676 67 battle battle NN 27442 676 68 of of IN 27442 676 69 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 676 70 -- -- : 27442 676 71 that that DT 27442 676 72 is be VBZ 27442 676 73 to to TO 27442 676 74 say say VB 27442 676 75 , , , 27442 676 76 of of IN 27442 676 77 all all PDT 27442 676 78 the the DT 27442 676 79 lands land NNS 27442 676 80 lying lie VBG 27442 676 81 between between IN 27442 676 82 France France NNP 27442 676 83 and and CC 27442 676 84 Germany Germany NNP 27442 676 85 , , , 27442 676 86 and and CC 27442 676 87 which which WDT 27442 676 88 , , , 27442 676 89 if if IN 27442 676 90 permanently permanently RB 27442 676 91 annexed annex VBN 27442 676 92 by by IN 27442 676 93 one one CD 27442 676 94 or or CC 27442 676 95 other other JJ 27442 676 96 of of IN 27442 676 97 the the DT 27442 676 98 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 676 99 , , , 27442 676 100 must must MD 27442 676 101 necessarily necessarily RB 27442 676 102 upset upset VB 27442 676 103 the the DT 27442 676 104 balance balance NN 27442 676 105 of of IN 27442 676 106 Europe Europe NNP 27442 676 107 and and CC 27442 676 108 wreck wreck VB 27442 676 109 all all DT 27442 676 110 hope hope NN 27442 676 111 of of IN 27442 676 112 European european JJ 27442 676 113 peace peace NN 27442 676 114 based base VBN 27442 676 115 on on IN 27442 676 116 national national JJ 27442 676 117 freedom freedom NN 27442 676 118 . . . 27442 677 1 Flanders flander NNS 27442 677 2 did do VBD 27442 677 3 not not RB 27442 677 4 , , , 27442 677 5 however however RB 27442 677 6 , , , 27442 677 7 reap reap VB 27442 677 8 the the DT 27442 677 9 full full JJ 27442 677 10 benefits benefit NNS 27442 677 11 of of IN 27442 677 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 677 13 victory victory NN 27442 677 14 . . . 27442 678 1 The the DT 27442 678 2 peace peace NN 27442 678 3 concluded conclude VBD 27442 678 4 in in IN 27442 678 5 1319 1319 CD 27442 678 6 , , , 27442 678 7 after after IN 27442 678 8 further further JJ 27442 678 9 military military JJ 27442 678 10 operations operation NNS 27442 678 11 , , , 27442 678 12 took take VBD 27442 678 13 away away RB 27442 678 14 from from IN 27442 678 15 the the DT 27442 678 16 county county NN 27442 678 17 all all PDT 27442 678 18 the the DT 27442 678 19 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 678 20 district district NN 27442 678 21 , , , 27442 678 22 considerably considerably RB 27442 678 23 reducing reduce VBG 27442 678 24 the the DT 27442 678 25 cattle cattle NNS 27442 678 26 grazing graze VBG 27442 678 27 area area NN 27442 678 28 and and CC 27442 678 29 making make VBG 27442 678 30 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 678 31 industry industry NN 27442 678 32 more more RBR 27442 678 33 dependent dependent JJ 27442 678 34 than than IN 27442 678 35 ever ever RB 27442 678 36 on on IN 27442 678 37 England England NNP 27442 678 38 for for IN 27442 678 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 678 40 raw raw JJ 27442 678 41 material material NN 27442 678 42 . . . 27442 679 1 From from IN 27442 679 2 the the DT 27442 679 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 679 4 of of IN 27442 679 5 the the DT 27442 679 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 679 7 century century NN 27442 679 8 , , , 27442 679 9 the the DT 27442 679 10 counts count NNS 27442 679 11 , , , 27442 679 12 who who WP 27442 679 13 had have VBD 27442 679 14 , , , 27442 679 15 up up IN 27442 679 16 to to IN 27442 679 17 then then RB 27442 679 18 , , , 27442 679 19 sided side VBD 27442 679 20 with with IN 27442 679 21 the the DT 27442 679 22 people people NNS 27442 679 23 , , , 27442 679 24 went go VBD 27442 679 25 over over RP 27442 679 26 to to IN 27442 679 27 the the DT 27442 679 28 French french JJ 27442 679 29 party party NN 27442 679 30 , , , 27442 679 31 so so IN 27442 679 32 that that IN 27442 679 33 , , , 27442 679 34 when when WRB 27442 679 35 the the DT 27442 679 36 Hundred Hundred NNP 27442 679 37 Years Years NNPS 27442 679 38 ' ' POS 27442 679 39 War war NN 27442 679 40 broke break VBD 27442 679 41 out out RP 27442 679 42 , , , 27442 679 43 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 679 44 found find VBD 27442 679 45 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 679 46 again again RB 27442 679 47 faced face VBN 27442 679 48 by by IN 27442 679 49 the the DT 27442 679 50 cruel cruel JJ 27442 679 51 alternative alternative NN 27442 679 52 of of IN 27442 679 53 breaking break VBG 27442 679 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 679 55 allegiance allegiance NN 27442 679 56 and and CC 27442 679 57 being be VBG 27442 679 58 exposed expose VBN 27442 679 59 to to IN 27442 679 60 the the DT 27442 679 61 disasters disaster NNS 27442 679 62 of of IN 27442 679 63 an an DT 27442 679 64 armed armed JJ 27442 679 65 invasion invasion NN 27442 679 66 from from IN 27442 679 67 the the DT 27442 679 68 South South NNP 27442 679 69 , , , 27442 679 70 or or CC 27442 679 71 keeping keep VBG 27442 679 72 it -PRON- PRP 27442 679 73 and and CC 27442 679 74 seeing see VBG 27442 679 75 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 679 76 industry industry NN 27442 679 77 ruined ruin VBN 27442 679 78 owing owing NN 27442 679 79 to to IN 27442 679 80 the the DT 27442 679 81 stoppage stoppage NN 27442 679 82 of of IN 27442 679 83 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 679 84 trade trade NN 27442 679 85 with with IN 27442 679 86 England England NNP 27442 679 87 . . . 27442 680 1 As as RB 27442 680 2 early early RB 27442 680 3 as as IN 27442 680 4 1336 1336 CD 27442 680 5 , , , 27442 680 6 Count Count NNP 27442 680 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 680 8 de de NNP 27442 680 9 Nevers Nevers NNP 27442 680 10 having have VBG 27442 680 11 ordered order VBN 27442 680 12 the the DT 27442 680 13 arrest arrest NN 27442 680 14 of of IN 27442 680 15 English english JJ 27442 680 16 merchants merchant NNS 27442 680 17 , , , 27442 680 18 Edward Edward NNP 27442 680 19 III III NNP 27442 680 20 , , , 27442 680 21 as as IN 27442 680 22 a a DT 27442 680 23 reprisal reprisal NN 27442 680 24 , , , 27442 680 25 interrupted interrupt VBN 27442 680 26 all all RB 27442 680 27 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 680 28 between between IN 27442 680 29 the the DT 27442 680 30 two two CD 27442 680 31 countries country NNS 27442 680 32 . . . 27442 681 1 This this DT 27442 681 2 measure measure NN 27442 681 3 was be VBD 27442 681 4 all all PDT 27442 681 5 the the DT 27442 681 6 more more RBR 27442 681 7 disastrous disastrous JJ 27442 681 8 for for IN 27442 681 9 Flanders flander NNS 27442 681 10 because because IN 27442 681 11 , , , 27442 681 12 helped help VBN 27442 681 13 by by IN 27442 681 14 the the DT 27442 681 15 immigration immigration NN 27442 681 16 of of IN 27442 681 17 some some DT 27442 681 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 681 19 weavers weaver NNS 27442 681 20 and and CC 27442 681 21 fullers fuller NNS 27442 681 22 to to IN 27442 681 23 England England NNP 27442 681 24 , , , 27442 681 25 an an DT 27442 681 26 English english JJ 27442 681 27 cloth cloth NN 27442 681 28 industry industry NN 27442 681 29 had have VBD 27442 681 30 been be VBN 27442 681 31 started start VBN 27442 681 32 across across IN 27442 681 33 the the DT 27442 681 34 Channel Channel NNP 27442 681 35 . . . 27442 682 1 The the DT 27442 682 2 English English NNP 27442 682 3 were be VBD 27442 682 4 therefore therefore RB 27442 682 5 far far RB 27442 682 6 less less RBR 27442 682 7 dependent dependent JJ 27442 682 8 on on IN 27442 682 9 the the DT 27442 682 10 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 682 11 than than IN 27442 682 12 the the DT 27442 682 13 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 682 14 on on IN 27442 682 15 the the DT 27442 682 16 English English NNP 27442 682 17 , , , 27442 682 18 and and CC 27442 682 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 682 20 was be VBD 27442 682 21 to to TO 27442 682 22 be be VB 27442 682 23 feared fear VBN 27442 682 24 that that IN 27442 682 25 the the DT 27442 682 26 new new JJ 27442 682 27 industry industry NN 27442 682 28 would would MD 27442 682 29 greatly greatly RB 27442 682 30 benefit benefit VB 27442 682 31 from from IN 27442 682 32 the the DT 27442 682 33 monopoly monopoly NN 27442 682 34 created create VBN 27442 682 35 by by IN 27442 682 36 the the DT 27442 682 37 stoppage stoppage NN 27442 682 38 of of IN 27442 682 39 trade trade NN 27442 682 40 . . . 27442 683 1 The the DT 27442 683 2 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 683 3 of of IN 27442 683 4 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 683 5 was be VBD 27442 683 6 further further RB 27442 683 7 threatened threaten VBN 27442 683 8 , , , 27442 683 9 since since IN 27442 683 10 the the DT 27442 683 11 prohibition prohibition NN 27442 683 12 did do VBD 27442 683 13 not not RB 27442 683 14 include include VB 27442 683 15 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 683 16 , , , 27442 683 17 and and CC 27442 683 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 683 19 remained remain VBD 27442 683 20 open open JJ 27442 683 21 to to IN 27442 683 22 British british JJ 27442 683 23 trade trade NN 27442 683 24 . . . 27442 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 684 2 VAN VAN NNP 27442 684 3 ARTEVELDE ARTEVELDE NNP 27442 684 4 ] ] -RRB- 27442 684 5 In in IN 27442 684 6 1338 1338 CD 27442 684 7 the the DT 27442 684 8 people people NNS 27442 684 9 rose rise VBD 27442 684 10 against against IN 27442 684 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 684 12 count count NN 27442 684 13 , , , 27442 684 14 and and CC 27442 684 15 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 684 16 Van Van NNP 27442 684 17 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 27442 684 18 of of IN 27442 684 19 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 684 20 became become VBD 27442 684 21 the the DT 27442 684 22 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 27442 684 23 leader leader NN 27442 684 24 of of IN 27442 684 25 the the DT 27442 684 26 movement movement NN 27442 684 27 . . . 27442 685 1 These these DT 27442 685 2 risings rising NNS 27442 685 3 differed differ VBD 27442 685 4 from from IN 27442 685 5 the the DT 27442 685 6 " " `` 27442 685 7 Matines matine NNS 27442 685 8 brugeoises brugeoise NNS 27442 685 9 " " '' 27442 685 10 in in IN 27442 685 11 that that IN 27442 685 12 the the DT 27442 685 13 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 685 14 took take VBD 27442 685 15 part part NN 27442 685 16 in in IN 27442 685 17 them -PRON- PRP 27442 685 18 as as RB 27442 685 19 well well RB 27442 685 20 as as IN 27442 685 21 the the DT 27442 685 22 craftsmen craftsman NNS 27442 685 23 . . . 27442 686 1 Van Van NNP 27442 686 2 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 27442 686 3 was be VBD 27442 686 4 not not RB 27442 686 5 a a DT 27442 686 6 workman workman NN 27442 686 7 like like IN 27442 686 8 De De NNP 27442 686 9 Coninck Coninck NNP 27442 686 10 . . . 27442 687 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 687 2 was be VBD 27442 687 3 a a DT 27442 687 4 rich rich JJ 27442 687 5 landowner landowner NN 27442 687 6 and and CC 27442 687 7 had have VBD 27442 687 8 great great JJ 27442 687 9 interests interest NNS 27442 687 10 in in IN 27442 687 11 the the DT 27442 687 12 cloth cloth NN 27442 687 13 trade trade NN 27442 687 14 . . . 27442 688 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 688 2 aim aim NN 27442 688 3 was be VBD 27442 688 4 not not RB 27442 688 5 only only JJ 27442 688 6 to to TO 27442 688 7 preserve preserve VB 27442 688 8 the the DT 27442 688 9 country country NN 27442 688 10 's 's POS 27442 688 11 independence independence NN 27442 688 12 , , , 27442 688 13 but but CC 27442 688 14 to to TO 27442 688 15 safeguard safeguard VB 27442 688 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 688 17 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 688 18 . . . 27442 689 1 Approached approach VBN 27442 689 2 by by IN 27442 689 3 Edward Edward NNP 27442 689 4 III III NNP 27442 689 5 's 's POS 27442 689 6 delegates delegate NNS 27442 689 7 , , , 27442 689 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 689 9 tried try VBD 27442 689 10 at at IN 27442 689 11 first first RB 27442 689 12 to to TO 27442 689 13 maintain maintain VB 27442 689 14 a a DT 27442 689 15 purely purely RB 27442 689 16 neutral neutral JJ 27442 689 17 attitude attitude NN 27442 689 18 , , , 27442 689 19 but but CC 27442 689 20 , , , 27442 689 21 when when WRB 27442 689 22 the the DT 27442 689 23 English english JJ 27442 689 24 king king NN 27442 689 25 landed land VBD 27442 689 26 in in IN 27442 689 27 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 689 28 with with IN 27442 689 29 supplies supply NNS 27442 689 30 of of IN 27442 689 31 wool wool NN 27442 689 32 , , , 27442 689 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 689 34 was be VBD 27442 689 35 obliged oblige VBN 27442 689 36 to to TO 27442 689 37 side side VB 27442 689 38 with with IN 27442 689 39 England England NNP 27442 689 40 . . . 27442 690 1 The the DT 27442 690 2 " " `` 27442 690 3 Wise wise JJ 27442 690 4 Man Man NNP 27442 690 5 of of IN 27442 690 6 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 690 7 " " '' 27442 690 8 suggested suggest VBD 27442 690 9 , , , 27442 690 10 however however RB 27442 690 11 , , , 27442 690 12 that that IN 27442 690 13 in in IN 27442 690 14 order order NN 27442 690 15 to to TO 27442 690 16 relieve relieve VB 27442 690 17 the the DT 27442 690 18 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 690 19 of of IN 27442 690 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 690 21 oath oath NN 27442 690 22 of of IN 27442 690 23 allegiance allegiance NN 27442 690 24 to to IN 27442 690 25 Philip Philip NNP 27442 690 26 of of IN 27442 690 27 Valois Valois NNP 27442 690 28 , , , 27442 690 29 who who WP 27442 690 30 had have VBD 27442 690 31 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 690 32 the the DT 27442 690 33 Capetians Capetians NNPS 27442 690 34 , , , 27442 690 35 Edward Edward NNP 27442 690 36 should should MD 27442 690 37 declare declare VB 27442 690 38 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 690 39 the the DT 27442 690 40 true true JJ 27442 690 41 king king NN 27442 690 42 of of IN 27442 690 43 France France NNP 27442 690 44 . . . 27442 691 1 The the DT 27442 691 2 struggle struggle NN 27442 691 3 which which WDT 27442 691 4 followed follow VBD 27442 691 5 the the DT 27442 691 6 destruction destruction NN 27442 691 7 of of IN 27442 691 8 the the DT 27442 691 9 French french JJ 27442 691 10 fleet fleet NN 27442 691 11 at at IN 27442 691 12 Sluis Sluis NNP 27442 691 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 691 14 1340 1340 CD 27442 691 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 691 16 was be VBD 27442 691 17 protracted protract VBN 27442 691 18 , , , 27442 691 19 no no DT 27442 691 20 decision decision NN 27442 691 21 being be VBG 27442 691 22 reached reach VBN 27442 691 23 at at IN 27442 691 24 the the DT 27442 691 25 siege siege NN 27442 691 26 of of IN 27442 691 27 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 691 28 . . . 27442 692 1 Edward Edward NNP 27442 692 2 was be VBD 27442 692 3 called call VBN 27442 692 4 back back RB 27442 692 5 to to IN 27442 692 6 England England NNP 27442 692 7 by by IN 27442 692 8 the the DT 27442 692 9 restlessness restlessness NN 27442 692 10 of of IN 27442 692 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 692 12 own own JJ 27442 692 13 subjects subject NNS 27442 692 14 , , , 27442 692 15 while while IN 27442 692 16 the the DT 27442 692 17 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 692 18 artisans artisan NNS 27442 692 19 were be VBD 27442 692 20 unwilling unwilling JJ 27442 692 21 indefinitely indefinitely RB 27442 692 22 to to TO 27442 692 23 hold hold VB 27442 692 24 the the DT 27442 692 25 field field NN 27442 692 26 against against IN 27442 692 27 the the DT 27442 692 28 French french JJ 27442 692 29 armies army NNS 27442 692 30 . . . 27442 693 1 The the DT 27442 693 2 departure departure NN 27442 693 3 of of IN 27442 693 4 the the DT 27442 693 5 English english JJ 27442 693 6 forces force NNS 27442 693 7 caused cause VBD 27442 693 8 great great JJ 27442 693 9 bitterness bitterness NN 27442 693 10 among among IN 27442 693 11 the the DT 27442 693 12 people people NNS 27442 693 13 , , , 27442 693 14 who who WP 27442 693 15 accused accuse VBD 27442 693 16 Van Van NNP 27442 693 17 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 27442 693 18 of of IN 27442 693 19 having have VBG 27442 693 20 betrayed betray VBN 27442 693 21 them -PRON- PRP 27442 693 22 , , , 27442 693 23 and and CC 27442 693 24 in in IN 27442 693 25 the the DT 27442 693 26 course course NN 27442 693 27 of of IN 27442 693 28 a a DT 27442 693 29 riot riot NN 27442 693 30 the the DT 27442 693 31 once once RB 27442 693 32 popular popular JJ 27442 693 33 tribune tribune NNP 27442 693 34 was be VBD 27442 693 35 killed kill VBN 27442 693 36 by by IN 27442 693 37 the the DT 27442 693 38 mob mob NN 27442 693 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 693 40 1345 1345 CD 27442 693 41 ) ) -RRB- 27442 693 42 . . . 27442 694 1 Froissart Froissart NNP 27442 694 2 , , , 27442 694 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 694 4 enemy enemy NN 27442 694 5 , , , 27442 694 6 pays pay VBZ 27442 694 7 him -PRON- PRP 27442 694 8 a a DT 27442 694 9 generous generous JJ 27442 694 10 tribute tribute NN 27442 694 11 : : : 27442 694 12 " " `` 27442 694 13 The the DT 27442 694 14 poor poor JJ 27442 694 15 exalted exalt VBD 27442 694 16 him -PRON- PRP 27442 694 17 , , , 27442 694 18 the the DT 27442 694 19 wicked wicked JJ 27442 694 20 killed kill VBD 27442 694 21 him -PRON- PRP 27442 694 22 . . . 27442 694 23 " " '' 27442 695 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 695 2 son son NN 27442 695 3 Philip Philip NNP 27442 695 4 , , , 27442 695 5 Queen Queen NNP 27442 695 6 Philippa Philippa NNP 27442 695 7 's 's POS 27442 695 8 godson godson NN 27442 695 9 , , , 27442 695 10 vainly vainly RB 27442 695 11 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 695 12 to to TO 27442 695 13 succeed succeed VB 27442 695 14 where where WRB 27442 695 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 695 16 father father NN 27442 695 17 had have VBD 27442 695 18 failed fail VBN 27442 695 19 . . . 27442 696 1 After after IN 27442 696 2 leading lead VBG 27442 696 3 a a DT 27442 696 4 revolt revolt NN 27442 696 5 against against IN 27442 696 6 the the DT 27442 696 7 pro pro JJ 27442 696 8 - - JJ 27442 696 9 French french JJ 27442 696 10 Count Count NNP 27442 696 11 Louis Louis NNP 27442 696 12 de de NNP 27442 696 13 Mâle Mâle NNP 27442 696 14 , , , 27442 696 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 696 16 was be VBD 27442 696 17 defeated defeat VBN 27442 696 18 by by IN 27442 696 19 the the DT 27442 696 20 French French NNP 27442 696 21 in in IN 27442 696 22 1382 1382 CD 27442 696 23 and and CC 27442 696 24 died die VBD 27442 696 25 on on IN 27442 696 26 the the DT 27442 696 27 battlefield battlefield NN 27442 696 28 . . . 27442 697 1 All all PDT 27442 697 2 these these DT 27442 697 3 struggles struggle NNS 27442 697 4 had have VBD 27442 697 5 weakened weaken VBN 27442 697 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 697 7 considerably considerably RB 27442 697 8 . . . 27442 698 1 By by IN 27442 698 2 chasing chase VBG 27442 698 3 German german JJ 27442 698 4 merchants merchant NNS 27442 698 5 from from IN 27442 698 6 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 698 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 698 8 1380 1380 CD 27442 698 9 ) ) -RRB- 27442 698 10 , , , 27442 698 11 Louis Louis NNP 27442 698 12 de de IN 27442 698 13 Mâle Mâle NNP 27442 698 14 had have VBD 27442 698 15 brought bring VBN 27442 698 16 about about RP 27442 698 17 the the DT 27442 698 18 decadence decadence NN 27442 698 19 of of IN 27442 698 20 this this DT 27442 698 21 port port NN 27442 698 22 in in IN 27442 698 23 favour favour NN 27442 698 24 of of IN 27442 698 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 698 26 , , , 27442 698 27 where where WRB 27442 698 28 the the DT 27442 698 29 English English NNP 27442 698 30 were be VBD 27442 698 31 soon soon RB 27442 698 32 to to TO 27442 698 33 transfer transfer VB 27442 698 34 the the DT 27442 698 35 wool wool NN 27442 698 36 market market NN 27442 698 37 . . . 27442 699 1 Political political JJ 27442 699 2 persecutions persecution NNS 27442 699 3 had have VBD 27442 699 4 driven drive VBN 27442 699 5 a a DT 27442 699 6 great great JJ 27442 699 7 many many JJ 27442 699 8 of of IN 27442 699 9 the the DT 27442 699 10 artisans artisan NNS 27442 699 11 to to IN 27442 699 12 England England NNP 27442 699 13 , , , 27442 699 14 to to IN 27442 699 15 the the DT 27442 699 16 great great JJ 27442 699 17 advantage advantage NN 27442 699 18 of of IN 27442 699 19 English english JJ 27442 699 20 industry industry NN 27442 699 21 . . . 27442 700 1 Hundreds hundred NNS 27442 700 2 of of IN 27442 700 3 houses house NNS 27442 700 4 in in IN 27442 700 5 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 700 6 remained remain VBD 27442 700 7 empty empty JJ 27442 700 8 , , , 27442 700 9 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 700 10 was be VBD 27442 700 11 half half RB 27442 700 12 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 700 13 , , , 27442 700 14 and and CC 27442 700 15 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 700 16 had have VBD 27442 700 17 lost lose VBN 27442 700 18 a a DT 27442 700 19 considerable considerable JJ 27442 700 20 part part NN 27442 700 21 of of IN 27442 700 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 700 23 population population NN 27442 700 24 . . . 27442 701 1 Civil civil JJ 27442 701 2 war war NN 27442 701 3 had have VBD 27442 701 4 exhausted exhaust VBN 27442 701 5 the the DT 27442 701 6 country country NN 27442 701 7 's 's POS 27442 701 8 resources resource NNS 27442 701 9 during during IN 27442 701 10 the the DT 27442 701 11 last last JJ 27442 701 12 years year NNS 27442 701 13 of of IN 27442 701 14 the the DT 27442 701 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 701 16 century century NN 27442 701 17 . . . 27442 702 1 In in IN 27442 702 2 the the DT 27442 702 3 country country NN 27442 702 4 - - HYPH 27442 702 5 side side VB 27442 702 6 the the DT 27442 702 7 dykes dyke NNS 27442 702 8 were be VBD 27442 702 9 neglected neglect VBN 27442 702 10 , , , 27442 702 11 great great JJ 27442 702 12 stretches stretch NNS 27442 702 13 of of IN 27442 702 14 " " `` 27442 702 15 polders polder NNS 27442 702 16 " " '' 27442 702 17 were be VBD 27442 702 18 again again RB 27442 702 19 flooded flood VBN 27442 702 20 by by IN 27442 702 21 the the DT 27442 702 22 sea sea NN 27442 702 23 , , , 27442 702 24 and and CC 27442 702 25 wolves wolf NNS 27442 702 26 and and CC 27442 702 27 bears bear NNS 27442 702 28 infested infest VBD 27442 702 29 the the DT 27442 702 30 woods wood NNS 27442 702 31 . . . 27442 703 1 The the DT 27442 703 2 restoration restoration NN 27442 703 3 of of IN 27442 703 4 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 703 5 to to IN 27442 703 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 703 7 previous previous JJ 27442 703 8 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 703 9 did do VBD 27442 703 10 not not RB 27442 703 11 take take VB 27442 703 12 place place NN 27442 703 13 before before IN 27442 703 14 the the DT 27442 703 15 middle middle NN 27442 703 16 of of IN 27442 703 17 the the DT 27442 703 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 703 19 century century NN 27442 703 20 , , , 27442 703 21 as as IN 27442 703 22 a a DT 27442 703 23 result result NN 27442 703 24 of of IN 27442 703 25 the the DT 27442 703 26 wise wise JJ 27442 703 27 rule rule NN 27442 703 28 of of IN 27442 703 29 the the DT 27442 703 30 dukes duke NNS 27442 703 31 of of IN 27442 703 32 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 703 33 . . . 27442 704 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 704 2 VIII viii VBP 27442 704 3 THE the DT 27442 704 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 27442 704 5 OF of IN 27442 704 6 TOURNAI TOURNAI NNP 27442 704 7 Literature Literature NNP 27442 704 8 is be VBZ 27442 704 9 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 704 10 nowadays nowadays RB 27442 704 11 the the DT 27442 704 12 most most RBS 27442 704 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 704 14 expression expression NN 27442 704 15 of of IN 27442 704 16 civilization civilization NN 27442 704 17 , , , 27442 704 18 just just RB 27442 704 19 as as IN 27442 704 20 painting painting NN 27442 704 21 was be VBD 27442 704 22 the the DT 27442 704 23 most most RBS 27442 704 24 striking striking JJ 27442 704 25 mode mode NN 27442 704 26 of of IN 27442 704 27 expression expression NN 27442 704 28 in in IN 27442 704 29 the the DT 27442 704 30 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 704 31 and and CC 27442 704 32 architecture architecture NN 27442 704 33 in in IN 27442 704 34 the the DT 27442 704 35 Middle Middle NNP 27442 704 36 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 704 37 . . . 27442 705 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 705 2 have have VBP 27442 705 3 seen see VBN 27442 705 4 that that IN 27442 705 5 , , , 27442 705 6 in in IN 27442 705 7 the the DT 27442 705 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 705 9 , , , 27442 705 10 civic civic JJ 27442 705 11 monuments monument NNS 27442 705 12 constitute constitute VBP 27442 705 13 a a DT 27442 705 14 typical typical JJ 27442 705 15 feature feature NN 27442 705 16 in in IN 27442 705 17 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 705 18 architecture architecture NN 27442 705 19 , , , 27442 705 20 but but CC 27442 705 21 , , , 27442 705 22 though though IN 27442 705 23 it -PRON- PRP 27442 705 24 is be VBZ 27442 705 25 important important JJ 27442 705 26 to to TO 27442 705 27 insist insist VB 27442 705 28 on on IN 27442 705 29 the the DT 27442 705 30 conditions condition NNS 27442 705 31 which which WDT 27442 705 32 favoured favour VBD 27442 705 33 and and CC 27442 705 34 inspired inspire VBD 27442 705 35 the the DT 27442 705 36 building building NN 27442 705 37 of of IN 27442 705 38 belfries belfry NNS 27442 705 39 and and CC 27442 705 40 cloth cloth NN 27442 705 41 - - HYPH 27442 705 42 halls hall NNS 27442 705 43 , , , 27442 705 44 the the DT 27442 705 45 important important JJ 27442 705 46 part part NN 27442 705 47 played play VBN 27442 705 48 by by IN 27442 705 49 churches church NNS 27442 705 50 in in IN 27442 705 51 the the DT 27442 705 52 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 705 53 , , , 27442 705 54 as as IN 27442 705 55 in in IN 27442 705 56 France France NNP 27442 705 57 and and CC 27442 705 58 England England NNP 27442 705 59 , , , 27442 705 60 must must MD 27442 705 61 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 705 62 be be VB 27442 705 63 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 27442 705 64 . . . 27442 706 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 706 2 is be VBZ 27442 706 3 true true JJ 27442 706 4 that that IN 27442 706 5 , , , 27442 706 6 considering consider VBG 27442 706 7 the the DT 27442 706 8 intense intense JJ 27442 706 9 religious religious JJ 27442 706 10 life life NN 27442 706 11 of of IN 27442 706 12 the the DT 27442 706 13 Low Low NNP 27442 706 14 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 706 15 from from IN 27442 706 16 the the DT 27442 706 17 tenth tenth NN 27442 706 18 to to IN 27442 706 19 the the DT 27442 706 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 706 21 centuries century NNS 27442 706 22 , , , 27442 706 23 the the DT 27442 706 24 number number NN 27442 706 25 of of IN 27442 706 26 well well RB 27442 706 27 preserved preserve VBN 27442 706 28 old old JJ 27442 706 29 churches church NNS 27442 706 30 still still RB 27442 706 31 existing exist VBG 27442 706 32 is be VBZ 27442 706 33 rather rather RB 27442 706 34 disappointing disappointing JJ 27442 706 35 , , , 27442 706 36 but but CC 27442 706 37 this this DT 27442 706 38 impression impression NN 27442 706 39 would would MD 27442 706 40 be be VB 27442 706 41 greatly greatly RB 27442 706 42 altered alter VBN 27442 706 43 if if IN 27442 706 44 it -PRON- PRP 27442 706 45 were be VBD 27442 706 46 possible possible JJ 27442 706 47 to to TO 27442 706 48 revive revive VB 27442 706 49 the the DT 27442 706 50 buildings building NNS 27442 706 51 which which WDT 27442 706 52 have have VBP 27442 706 53 fallen fall VBN 27442 706 54 victim victim NN 27442 706 55 to to IN 27442 706 56 destruction destruction NN 27442 706 57 or or CC 27442 706 58 to to IN 27442 706 59 a a DT 27442 706 60 worse bad JJR 27442 706 61 fate fate NN 27442 706 62 still still RB 27442 706 63 , , , 27442 706 64 wholesale wholesale JJ 27442 706 65 restoration restoration NN 27442 706 66 . . . 27442 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 707 2 _ _ NNP 27442 707 3 SECOND second JJ 27442 707 4 CRUSADE CRUSADE NNP 27442 707 5 _ _ NNP 27442 707 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 707 7 All all RB 27442 707 8 through through IN 27442 707 9 the the DT 27442 707 10 Middle Middle NNP 27442 707 11 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 707 12 , , , 27442 707 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 707 14 was be VBD 27442 707 15 an an DT 27442 707 16 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 27442 707 17 active active JJ 27442 707 18 centre centre NN 27442 707 19 of of IN 27442 707 20 religious religious JJ 27442 707 21 teaching teaching NN 27442 707 22 and and CC 27442 707 23 mysticism mysticism NN 27442 707 24 , , , 27442 707 25 and and CC 27442 707 26 nowhere nowhere RB 27442 707 27 else else RB 27442 707 28 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 707 29 in in IN 27442 707 30 Europe Europe NNP 27442 707 31 did do VBD 27442 707 32 the the DT 27442 707 33 Christian christian JJ 27442 707 34 faith faith NN 27442 707 35 penetrate penetrate NN 27442 707 36 so so RB 27442 707 37 deeply deeply RB 27442 707 38 among among IN 27442 707 39 the the DT 27442 707 40 common common JJ 27442 707 41 people people NNS 27442 707 42 . . . 27442 708 1 Quite quite RB 27442 708 2 apart apart RB 27442 708 3 from from IN 27442 708 4 the the DT 27442 708 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 708 6 and and CC 27442 708 7 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 27442 708 8 movements movement NNS 27442 708 9 favoured favour VBN 27442 708 10 in in IN 27442 708 11 the the DT 27442 708 12 tenth tenth JJ 27442 708 13 and and CC 27442 708 14 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 708 15 centuries century NNS 27442 708 16 by by IN 27442 708 17 the the DT 27442 708 18 imperial imperial JJ 27442 708 19 bishops bishop NNS 27442 708 20 of of IN 27442 708 21 Liége Liége NNP 27442 708 22 and and CC 27442 708 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 708 24 celebrated celebrate VBN 27442 708 25 schools school NNS 27442 708 26 , , , 27442 708 27 from from IN 27442 708 28 the the DT 27442 708 29 deeper deep JJR 27442 708 30 influence influence NN 27442 708 31 exerted exert VBN 27442 708 32 in in IN 27442 708 33 other other JJ 27442 708 34 parts part NNS 27442 708 35 by by IN 27442 708 36 the the DT 27442 708 37 Clunisian clunisian JJ 27442 708 38 monks monk NNS 27442 708 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 708 40 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 708 41 century century NN 27442 708 42 ) ) -RRB- 27442 708 43 and and CC 27442 708 44 by by IN 27442 708 45 the the DT 27442 708 46 Cistercians Cistercians NNPS 27442 708 47 and and CC 27442 708 48 Prémontrés Prémontrés NNP 27442 708 49 ( ( -LRB- 27442 708 50 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 708 51 century century NN 27442 708 52 ) ) -RRB- 27442 708 53 , , , 27442 708 54 the the DT 27442 708 55 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 708 56 aroused arouse VBD 27442 708 57 by by IN 27442 708 58 the the DT 27442 708 59 crusades crusade NNS 27442 708 60 is be VBZ 27442 708 61 a a DT 27442 708 62 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 708 63 proof proof NN 27442 708 64 of of IN 27442 708 65 the the DT 27442 708 66 country country NN 27442 708 67 's 's POS 27442 708 68 religious religious JJ 27442 708 69 fervour fervour NN 27442 708 70 . . . 27442 709 1 Not not RB 27442 709 2 only only RB 27442 709 3 did do VBD 27442 709 4 the the DT 27442 709 5 nobles noble NNS 27442 709 6 play play VB 27442 709 7 a a DT 27442 709 8 predominant predominant JJ 27442 709 9 part part NN 27442 709 10 , , , 27442 709 11 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 709 12 of of IN 27442 709 13 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 709 14 , , , 27442 709 15 Duke Duke NNP 27442 709 16 of of IN 27442 709 17 Lower Lower NNP 27442 709 18 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 709 19 , , , 27442 709 20 being be VBG 27442 709 21 the the DT 27442 709 22 leader leader NN 27442 709 23 of of IN 27442 709 24 the the DT 27442 709 25 first first JJ 27442 709 26 crusade crusade NN 27442 709 27 and and CC 27442 709 28 the the DT 27442 709 29 counts count NNS 27442 709 30 of of IN 27442 709 31 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 709 32 , , , 27442 709 33 Robert Robert NNP 27442 709 34 II II NNP 27442 709 35 , , , 27442 709 36 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 709 37 of of IN 27442 709 38 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 709 39 , , , 27442 709 40 Philip Philip NNP 27442 709 41 of of IN 27442 709 42 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 709 43 and and CC 27442 709 44 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 709 45 IX IX NNP 27442 709 46 , , , 27442 709 47 taking take VBG 27442 709 48 a a DT 27442 709 49 large large JJ 27442 709 50 share share NN 27442 709 51 in in IN 27442 709 52 the the DT 27442 709 53 same same JJ 27442 709 54 and and CC 27442 709 55 in in IN 27442 709 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 27442 709 57 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 709 58 , , , 27442 709 59 but but CC 27442 709 60 the the DT 27442 709 61 lower low JJR 27442 709 62 classes class NNS 27442 709 63 enlisted enlist VBN 27442 709 64 with with IN 27442 709 65 the the DT 27442 709 66 same same JJ 27442 709 67 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 709 68 and and CC 27442 709 69 flocked flock VBD 27442 709 70 around around IN 27442 709 71 the the DT 27442 709 72 cross cross NN 27442 709 73 raised raise VBN 27442 709 74 by by IN 27442 709 75 Peter Peter NNP 27442 709 76 the the DT 27442 709 77 Hermit Hermit NNP 27442 709 78 and and CC 27442 709 79 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 709 80 followers follower NNS 27442 709 81 . . . 27442 710 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 710 2 is be VBZ 27442 710 3 reported report VBN 27442 710 4 that that IN 27442 710 5 , , , 27442 710 6 during during IN 27442 710 7 the the DT 27442 710 8 second second JJ 27442 710 9 crusade crusade NN 27442 710 10 , , , 27442 710 11 certain certain JJ 27442 710 12 localities locality NNS 27442 710 13 lost lose VBD 27442 710 14 more more JJR 27442 710 15 than than IN 27442 710 16 half half PDT 27442 710 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 710 18 male male JJ 27442 710 19 population population NN 27442 710 20 . . . 27442 711 1 Later later RB 27442 711 2 , , , 27442 711 3 with with IN 27442 711 4 the the DT 27442 711 5 development development NN 27442 711 6 of of IN 27442 711 7 the the DT 27442 711 8 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 711 9 , , , 27442 711 10 the the DT 27442 711 11 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 711 12 and and CC 27442 711 13 the the DT 27442 711 14 townspeople townspeople NN 27442 711 15 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 711 16 to to TO 27442 711 17 nominate nominate VB 27442 711 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 711 19 own own JJ 27442 711 20 priests priest NNS 27442 711 21 and and CC 27442 711 22 chaplains chaplain NNS 27442 711 23 , , , 27442 711 24 civil civil JJ 27442 711 25 hospitals hospital NNS 27442 711 26 were be VBD 27442 711 27 founded found VBN 27442 711 28 , , , 27442 711 29 and and CC 27442 711 30 , , , 27442 711 31 in in IN 27442 711 32 the the DT 27442 711 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 711 34 century century NN 27442 711 35 , , , 27442 711 36 the the DT 27442 711 37 mendicant mendicant JJ 27442 711 38 orders order NNS 27442 711 39 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 711 40 an an DT 27442 711 41 enormous enormous JJ 27442 711 42 popularity popularity NN 27442 711 43 , , , 27442 711 44 owing owe VBG 27442 711 45 to to IN 27442 711 46 the the DT 27442 711 47 familiarity familiarity NN 27442 711 48 with with IN 27442 711 49 which which WDT 27442 711 50 they -PRON- PRP 27442 711 51 mixed mix VBD 27442 711 52 with with IN 27442 711 53 the the DT 27442 711 54 people people NNS 27442 711 55 . . . 27442 712 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 712 2 followed follow VBD 27442 712 3 the the DT 27442 712 4 armies army NNS 27442 712 5 in in IN 27442 712 6 the the DT 27442 712 7 field field NN 27442 712 8 , , , 27442 712 9 and and CC 27442 712 10 it -PRON- PRP 27442 712 11 was be VBD 27442 712 12 among among IN 27442 712 13 them -PRON- PRP 27442 712 14 that that IN 27442 712 15 the the DT 27442 712 16 citizens citizen NNS 27442 712 17 found find VBD 27442 712 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 712 19 favourite favourite JJ 27442 712 20 preachers preacher NNS 27442 712 21 in in IN 27442 712 22 times time NNS 27442 712 23 of of IN 27442 712 24 peace peace NN 27442 712 25 . . . 27442 713 1 The the DT 27442 713 2 great great JJ 27442 713 3 concourse concourse NN 27442 713 4 of of IN 27442 713 5 merchants merchant NNS 27442 713 6 and and CC 27442 713 7 artisans artisan NNS 27442 713 8 in in IN 27442 713 9 the the DT 27442 713 10 towns town NNS 27442 713 11 favoured favour VBD 27442 713 12 the the DT 27442 713 13 spreading spreading NN 27442 713 14 of of IN 27442 713 15 heresies heresy NNS 27442 713 16 , , , 27442 713 17 and and CC 27442 713 18 , , , 27442 713 19 for for IN 27442 713 20 a a DT 27442 713 21 time time NN 27442 713 22 , , , 27442 713 23 the the DT 27442 713 24 Manicheans Manicheans NNPS 27442 713 25 , , , 27442 713 26 under under IN 27442 713 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 713 28 leader leader NN 27442 713 29 Tanchelm Tanchelm NNP 27442 713 30 , , , 27442 713 31 made make VBD 27442 713 32 many many JJ 27442 713 33 converts convert NNS 27442 713 34 among among IN 27442 713 35 the the DT 27442 713 36 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 713 37 weavers weaver NNS 27442 713 38 ; ; : 27442 713 39 but but CC 27442 713 40 the the DT 27442 713 41 Church Church NNP 27442 713 42 was be VBD 27442 713 43 strong strong JJ 27442 713 44 enough enough RB 27442 713 45 , , , 27442 713 46 at at IN 27442 713 47 the the DT 27442 713 48 time time NN 27442 713 49 , , , 27442 713 50 not not RB 27442 713 51 to to TO 27442 713 52 appeal appeal VB 27442 713 53 hastily hastily RB 27442 713 54 to to IN 27442 713 55 forcible forcible JJ 27442 713 56 repression repression NN 27442 713 57 . . . 27442 714 1 The the DT 27442 714 2 heretic heretic JJ 27442 714 3 preachers preacher NNS 27442 714 4 were be VBD 27442 714 5 fought fight VBN 27442 714 6 , , , 27442 714 7 on on IN 27442 714 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 714 9 own own JJ 27442 714 10 ground ground NN 27442 714 11 , , , 27442 714 12 by by IN 27442 714 13 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 27442 714 14 , , , 27442 714 15 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 27442 714 16 and and CC 27442 714 17 other other JJ 27442 714 18 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 27442 714 19 , , , 27442 714 20 who who WP 27442 714 21 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 714 22 in in IN 27442 714 23 defeating defeat VBG 27442 714 24 them -PRON- PRP 27442 714 25 by by IN 27442 714 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 714 27 personal personal JJ 27442 714 28 prestige prestige NN 27442 714 29 . . . 27442 715 1 One one CD 27442 715 2 of of IN 27442 715 3 these these DT 27442 715 4 preachers preacher NNS 27442 715 5 who who WP 27442 715 6 was be VBD 27442 715 7 honoured honour VBN 27442 715 8 as as IN 27442 715 9 a a DT 27442 715 10 saint saint NN 27442 715 11 , , , 27442 715 12 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 715 13 le le NNP 27442 715 14 Bègue Bègue NNP 27442 715 15 ( ( -LRB- 27442 715 16 the the DT 27442 715 17 Stammerer Stammerer NNP 27442 715 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 715 19 , , , 27442 715 20 greatly greatly RB 27442 715 21 influenced influence VBD 27442 715 22 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 715 23 life life NN 27442 715 24 in in IN 27442 715 25 Liége Liége NNP 27442 715 26 and and CC 27442 715 27 the the DT 27442 715 28 surrounding surround VBG 27442 715 29 districts district NNS 27442 715 30 . . . 27442 716 1 The the DT 27442 716 2 foundation foundation NN 27442 716 3 of of IN 27442 716 4 the the DT 27442 716 5 characteristically characteristically RB 27442 716 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 716 7 institution institution NN 27442 716 8 of of IN 27442 716 9 the the DT 27442 716 10 " " `` 27442 716 11 Béguines Béguines NNPS 27442 716 12 , , , 27442 716 13 " " '' 27442 716 14 or or CC 27442 716 15 " " `` 27442 716 16 Beggards beggard NNS 27442 716 17 , , , 27442 716 18 " " '' 27442 716 19 can can MD 27442 716 20 , , , 27442 716 21 at at IN 27442 716 22 least least JJS 27442 716 23 partly partly RB 27442 716 24 , , , 27442 716 25 be be VB 27442 716 26 traced trace VBN 27442 716 27 to to IN 27442 716 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 716 29 religious religious JJ 27442 716 30 activity activity NN 27442 716 31 . . . 27442 717 1 This this DT 27442 717 2 institution institution NN 27442 717 3 , , , 27442 717 4 which which WDT 27442 717 5 spread spread VBD 27442 717 6 all all RB 27442 717 7 over over IN 27442 717 8 the the DT 27442 717 9 country country NN 27442 717 10 during during IN 27442 717 11 the the DT 27442 717 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 717 13 century century NN 27442 717 14 , , , 27442 717 15 shows show VBZ 27442 717 16 once once RB 27442 717 17 more more JJR 27442 717 18 the the DT 27442 717 19 success success NN 27442 717 20 of of IN 27442 717 21 all all DT 27442 717 22 attempts attempt NNS 27442 717 23 in in IN 27442 717 24 the the DT 27442 717 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 717 26 to to TO 27442 717 27 bring bring VB 27442 717 28 the the DT 27442 717 29 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 717 30 of of IN 27442 717 31 religion religion NN 27442 717 32 into into IN 27442 717 33 the the DT 27442 717 34 practice practice NN 27442 717 35 of of IN 27442 717 36 everyday everyday JJ 27442 717 37 life life NN 27442 717 38 and and CC 27442 717 39 into into IN 27442 717 40 close close JJ 27442 717 41 contact contact NN 27442 717 42 with with IN 27442 717 43 the the DT 27442 717 44 humble humble JJ 27442 717 45 and and CC 27442 717 46 the the DT 27442 717 47 poor poor JJ 27442 717 48 . . . 27442 718 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 718 2 was be VBD 27442 718 3 specially specially RB 27442 718 4 successful successful JJ 27442 718 5 among among IN 27442 718 6 the the DT 27442 718 7 women woman NNS 27442 718 8 , , , 27442 718 9 and and CC 27442 718 10 absorbed absorb VBD 27442 718 11 a a DT 27442 718 12 great great JJ 27442 718 13 many many JJ 27442 718 14 of of IN 27442 718 15 the the DT 27442 718 16 surplus surplus JJ 27442 718 17 female female JJ 27442 718 18 population population NN 27442 718 19 . . . 27442 719 1 The the DT 27442 719 2 " " `` 27442 719 3 Béguines Béguines NNPS 27442 719 4 " " '' 27442 719 5 did do VBD 27442 719 6 not not RB 27442 719 7 pronounce pronounce VB 27442 719 8 eternal eternal JJ 27442 719 9 vows vow NNS 27442 719 10 and and CC 27442 719 11 could could MD 27442 719 12 , , , 27442 719 13 if if IN 27442 719 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 719 15 liked like VBD 27442 719 16 , , , 27442 719 17 return return VB 27442 719 18 to to IN 27442 719 19 the the DT 27442 719 20 world world NN 27442 719 21 . . . 27442 720 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 720 2 led lead VBD 27442 720 3 a a DT 27442 720 4 very very RB 27442 720 5 active active JJ 27442 720 6 life life NN 27442 720 7 , , , 27442 720 8 settled settle VBN 27442 720 9 in in IN 27442 720 10 small small JJ 27442 720 11 houses house NNS 27442 720 12 , , , 27442 720 13 forming form VBG 27442 720 14 a a DT 27442 720 15 large large JJ 27442 720 16 square square NN 27442 720 17 planted plant VBN 27442 720 18 with with IN 27442 720 19 trees tree NNS 27442 720 20 , , , 27442 720 21 around around IN 27442 720 22 a a DT 27442 720 23 chapel chapel NN 27442 720 24 where where WRB 27442 720 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 720 26 held hold VBD 27442 720 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 720 28 services service NNS 27442 720 29 . . . 27442 721 1 All all PDT 27442 721 2 the the DT 27442 721 3 time time NN 27442 721 4 not not RB 27442 721 5 devoted devoted JJ 27442 721 6 to to IN 27442 721 7 prayer prayer NN 27442 721 8 was be VBD 27442 721 9 given give VBN 27442 721 10 to to IN 27442 721 11 some some DT 27442 721 12 manual manual JJ 27442 721 13 work work NN 27442 721 14 , , , 27442 721 15 teaching teach VBG 27442 721 16 or or CC 27442 721 17 visiting visit VBG 27442 721 18 the the DT 27442 721 19 poor poor JJ 27442 721 20 . . . 27442 722 1 From from IN 27442 722 2 Nivelles Nivelles NNP 27442 722 3 , , , 27442 722 4 the the DT 27442 722 5 movement movement NN 27442 722 6 spread spread VBD 27442 722 7 to to IN 27442 722 8 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 722 9 , , , 27442 722 10 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 722 11 , , , 27442 722 12 Lille Lille NNP 27442 722 13 , , , 27442 722 14 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 722 15 , , , 27442 722 16 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 722 17 , , , 27442 722 18 Damme Damme NNP 27442 722 19 , , , 27442 722 20 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 722 21 , , , 27442 722 22 Alost Alost NNP 27442 722 23 , , , 27442 722 24 Dixmude Dixmude NNP 27442 722 25 , , , 27442 722 26 etc etc FW 27442 722 27 . . FW 27442 722 28 , , , 27442 722 29 and and CC 27442 722 30 even even RB 27442 722 31 to to IN 27442 722 32 Northern Northern NNP 27442 722 33 France France NNP 27442 722 34 and and CC 27442 722 35 Western Western NNP 27442 722 36 Germany Germany NNP 27442 722 37 . . . 27442 723 1 The the DT 27442 723 2 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 723 3 type type NN 27442 723 4 of of IN 27442 723 5 the the DT 27442 723 6 " " `` 27442 723 7 Béguine Béguine NNP 27442 723 8 " " '' 27442 723 9 is be VBZ 27442 723 10 Marie Marie NNP 27442 723 11 d'Oignies d'Oignies NNP 27442 723 12 , , , 27442 723 13 who who WP 27442 723 14 , , , 27442 723 15 after after IN 27442 723 16 a a DT 27442 723 17 few few JJ 27442 723 18 months month NNS 27442 723 19 of of IN 27442 723 20 married married JJ 27442 723 21 life life NN 27442 723 22 , , , 27442 723 23 separated separate VBN 27442 723 24 from from IN 27442 723 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 723 26 husband husband NN 27442 723 27 , , , 27442 723 28 spent spend VBD 27442 723 29 many many JJ 27442 723 30 years year NNS 27442 723 31 among among IN 27442 723 32 the the DT 27442 723 33 lepers leper NNS 27442 723 34 , , , 27442 723 35 and and CC 27442 723 36 finally finally RB 27442 723 37 settled settle VBN 27442 723 38 , , , 27442 723 39 with with IN 27442 723 40 a a DT 27442 723 41 few few JJ 27442 723 42 companions companion NNS 27442 723 43 , , , 27442 723 44 in in IN 27442 723 45 the the DT 27442 723 46 little little JJ 27442 723 47 convent convent NN 27442 723 48 of of IN 27442 723 49 Oignies Oignies NNPS 27442 723 50 , , , 27442 723 51 near near IN 27442 723 52 Namur Namur NNP 27442 723 53 . . . 27442 724 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 724 2 _ _ NNP 27442 724 3 ROMANESQUE ROMANESQUE NNP 27442 724 4 ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE NNP 27442 724 5 _ _ NNP 27442 724 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 724 7 Such Such NNP 27442 724 8 was be VBD 27442 724 9 the the DT 27442 724 10 spirit spirit NN 27442 724 11 which which WDT 27442 724 12 inspired inspire VBD 27442 724 13 the the DT 27442 724 14 builders builder NNS 27442 724 15 of of IN 27442 724 16 the the DT 27442 724 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 724 18 churches church NNS 27442 724 19 . . . 27442 725 1 Certainly certainly RB 27442 725 2 the the DT 27442 725 3 most most RBS 27442 725 4 typical typical JJ 27442 725 5 and and CC 27442 725 6 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 725 7 the the DT 27442 725 8 most most RBS 27442 725 9 beautiful beautiful JJ 27442 725 10 is be VBZ 27442 725 11 Notre Notre NNP 27442 725 12 Dame Dame NNP 27442 725 13 of of IN 27442 725 14 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 725 15 , , , 27442 725 16 with with IN 27442 725 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 725 18 romanesque romanesque JJ 27442 725 19 nave nave NN 27442 725 20 , , , 27442 725 21 built build VBN 27442 725 22 in in IN 27442 725 23 the the DT 27442 725 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 725 25 century century NN 27442 725 26 , , , 27442 725 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 725 28 early early JJ 27442 725 29 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 725 30 choir choir NN 27442 725 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 725 32 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 725 33 century century NN 27442 725 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 725 35 and and CC 27442 725 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 725 37 later later JJ 27442 725 38 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 725 39 porch porch NN 27442 725 40 ( ( -LRB- 27442 725 41 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 725 42 century century NN 27442 725 43 ) ) -RRB- 27442 725 44 . . . 27442 726 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 726 2 illustrates illustrate VBZ 27442 726 3 admirably admirably RB 27442 726 4 the the DT 27442 726 5 succession succession NN 27442 726 6 of of IN 27442 726 7 styles style NNS 27442 726 8 used use VBN 27442 726 9 in in IN 27442 726 10 the the DT 27442 726 11 country country NN 27442 726 12 during during IN 27442 726 13 the the DT 27442 726 14 Middle Middle NNP 27442 726 15 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 726 16 and and CC 27442 726 17 the the DT 27442 726 18 series series NN 27442 726 19 of of IN 27442 726 20 influences influence NNS 27442 726 21 to to TO 27442 726 22 which which WDT 27442 726 23 these these DT 27442 726 24 styles style NNS 27442 726 25 were be VBD 27442 726 26 subjected subject VBN 27442 726 27 from from IN 27442 726 28 the the DT 27442 726 29 East East NNP 27442 726 30 and and CC 27442 726 31 from from IN 27442 726 32 the the DT 27442 726 33 South South NNP 27442 726 34 . . . 27442 727 1 Most Most JJS 27442 727 2 of of IN 27442 727 3 the the DT 27442 727 4 romanesque romanesque JJ 27442 727 5 churches church NNS 27442 727 6 of of IN 27442 727 7 the the DT 27442 727 8 tenth tenth JJ 27442 727 9 and and CC 27442 727 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 727 11 centuries century NNS 27442 727 12 were be VBD 27442 727 13 built build VBN 27442 727 14 either either CC 27442 727 15 by by IN 27442 727 16 German german JJ 27442 727 17 architects architect NNS 27442 727 18 or or CC 27442 727 19 by by IN 27442 727 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 727 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 727 22 pupils pupil NNS 27442 727 23 . . . 27442 728 1 Though though IN 27442 728 2 the the DT 27442 728 3 best good JJS 27442 728 4 examples example NNS 27442 728 5 of of IN 27442 728 6 the the DT 27442 728 7 period period NN 27442 728 8 are be VBP 27442 728 9 now now RB 27442 728 10 found find VBN 27442 728 11 either either CC 27442 728 12 at at IN 27442 728 13 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 728 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 728 15 cathedral cathedral NNP 27442 728 16 and and CC 27442 728 17 St. St. NNP 27442 728 18 Quentin Quentin NNP 27442 728 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 728 20 , , , 27442 728 21 at at IN 27442 728 22 Soignies Soignies NNP 27442 728 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 728 24 St. St. NNP 27442 728 25 Vincent Vincent NNP 27442 728 26 ) ) -RRB- 27442 728 27 and and CC 27442 728 28 at at IN 27442 728 29 Nivelles Nivelles NNP 27442 728 30 ( ( -LRB- 27442 728 31 Ste Ste NNP 27442 728 32 . . . 27442 729 1 Gertrude Gertrude NNP 27442 729 2 ) ) -RRB- 27442 729 3 , , , 27442 729 4 the the DT 27442 729 5 centre centre NN 27442 729 6 of of IN 27442 729 7 the the DT 27442 729 8 school school NN 27442 729 9 was be VBD 27442 729 10 at at IN 27442 729 11 Liége Liége NNP 27442 729 12 , , , 27442 729 13 where where WRB 27442 729 14 St. St. NNP 27442 729 15 Denis Denis NNP 27442 729 16 , , , 27442 729 17 St. St. NNP 27442 729 18 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 729 19 , , , 27442 729 20 St. St. NNP 27442 729 21 Barthélémy Barthélémy NNP 27442 729 22 and and CC 27442 729 23 especially especially RB 27442 729 24 Ste Ste NNP 27442 729 25 . . . 27442 730 1 Croix Croix NNP 27442 730 2 still still RB 27442 730 3 show show VBP 27442 730 4 some some DT 27442 730 5 traces trace NNS 27442 730 6 of of IN 27442 730 7 this this DT 27442 730 8 early early JJ 27442 730 9 work work NN 27442 730 10 . . . 27442 731 1 The the DT 27442 731 2 main main JJ 27442 731 3 features feature NNS 27442 731 4 of of IN 27442 731 5 these these DT 27442 731 6 buildings building NNS 27442 731 7 , , , 27442 731 8 in in IN 27442 731 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 731 10 original original JJ 27442 731 11 state state NN 27442 731 12 , , , 27442 731 13 are be VBP 27442 731 14 , , , 27442 731 15 beside beside IN 27442 731 16 the the DT 27442 731 17 use use NN 27442 731 18 of of IN 27442 731 19 the the DT 27442 731 20 rounded rounded JJ 27442 731 21 arch arch JJ 27442 731 22 , , , 27442 731 23 round round JJ 27442 731 24 or or CC 27442 731 25 octagonal octagonal JJ 27442 731 26 turrets turret NNS 27442 731 27 , , , 27442 731 28 with with IN 27442 731 29 pointed pointed JJ 27442 731 30 roofs roof NNS 27442 731 31 , , , 27442 731 32 over over IN 27442 731 33 the the DT 27442 731 34 façade façade NN 27442 731 35 and and CC 27442 731 36 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 731 37 over over IN 27442 731 38 the the DT 27442 731 39 transept transept NN 27442 731 40 . . . 27442 732 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 732 2 : : : 27442 732 3 THE the DT 27442 732 4 CATHEDRAL CATHEDRAL NNS 27442 732 5 , , , 27442 732 6 TOURNAI TOURNAI NNP 27442 732 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 732 8 TWELFTH twelfth NN 27442 732 9 - - HYPH 27442 732 10 FOURTEENTH FOURTEENTH NNP 27442 732 11 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 732 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 732 13 . . . 27442 733 1 _ _ NNP 27442 733 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 733 3 . . . 27442 734 1 B. B. NNP 27442 734 2 _ _ NNP 27442 734 3 With with IN 27442 734 4 the the DT 27442 734 5 decline decline NN 27442 734 6 of of IN 27442 734 7 German german JJ 27442 734 8 political political JJ 27442 734 9 and and CC 27442 734 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 734 11 influence influence NN 27442 734 12 , , , 27442 734 13 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 734 14 was be VBD 27442 734 15 introduced introduce VBN 27442 734 16 into into IN 27442 734 17 the the DT 27442 734 18 country country NN 27442 734 19 by by IN 27442 734 20 French french JJ 27442 734 21 architects architect NNS 27442 734 22 . . . 27442 735 1 In in IN 27442 735 2 the the DT 27442 735 3 last last JJ 27442 735 4 years year NNS 27442 735 5 of of IN 27442 735 6 the the DT 27442 735 7 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 735 8 century century NN 27442 735 9 , , , 27442 735 10 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 735 11 thus thus RB 27442 735 12 became become VBD 27442 735 13 the the DT 27442 735 14 meeting meeting NN 27442 735 15 - - HYPH 27442 735 16 place place NN 27442 735 17 of of IN 27442 735 18 the the DT 27442 735 19 two two CD 27442 735 20 currents current NNS 27442 735 21 , , , 27442 735 22 and and CC 27442 735 23 , , , 27442 735 24 owing owe VBG 27442 735 25 to to IN 27442 735 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 735 27 favourable favourable JJ 27442 735 28 position position NN 27442 735 29 on on IN 27442 735 30 the the DT 27442 735 31 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 735 32 and and CC 27442 735 33 to to IN 27442 735 34 the the DT 27442 735 35 material material NN 27442 735 36 available available JJ 27442 735 37 in in IN 27442 735 38 the the DT 27442 735 39 district district NN 27442 735 40 , , , 27442 735 41 dominated dominate VBD 27442 735 42 the the DT 27442 735 43 whole whole JJ 27442 735 44 religious religious JJ 27442 735 45 architecture architecture NN 27442 735 46 of of IN 27442 735 47 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 735 48 . . . 27442 736 1 The the DT 27442 736 2 period period NN 27442 736 3 of of IN 27442 736 4 transition transition NN 27442 736 5 lasted last VBD 27442 736 6 over over IN 27442 736 7 a a DT 27442 736 8 century century NN 27442 736 9 and and CC 27442 736 10 produced produce VBD 27442 736 11 some some DT 27442 736 12 of of IN 27442 736 13 the the DT 27442 736 14 most most RBS 27442 736 15 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 736 16 religious religious JJ 27442 736 17 buildings building NNS 27442 736 18 of of IN 27442 736 19 the the DT 27442 736 20 country country NN 27442 736 21 , , , 27442 736 22 in in IN 27442 736 23 which which WDT 27442 736 24 both both CC 27442 736 25 the the DT 27442 736 26 rounded rounded JJ 27442 736 27 and and CC 27442 736 28 pointed pointed JJ 27442 736 29 arches arch NNS 27442 736 30 are be VBP 27442 736 31 happily happily RB 27442 736 32 combined combine VBN 27442 736 33 . . . 27442 737 1 To to IN 27442 737 2 this this DT 27442 737 3 period period NN 27442 737 4 belong belong VBP 27442 737 5 St. St. NNP 27442 737 6 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 737 7 and and CC 27442 737 8 Ste Ste NNP 27442 737 9 . . . 27442 738 1 Madeleine Madeleine NNP 27442 738 2 of of IN 27442 738 3 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 738 4 , , , 27442 738 5 St. St. NNP 27442 738 6 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 27442 738 7 and and CC 27442 738 8 St. St. NNP 27442 738 9 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 738 10 of of IN 27442 738 11 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 738 12 and and CC 27442 738 13 the the DT 27442 738 14 pretty pretty RB 27442 738 15 little little JJ 27442 738 16 church church NN 27442 738 17 of of IN 27442 738 18 Pamele Pamele NNP 27442 738 19 , , , 27442 738 20 built build VBN 27442 738 21 by by IN 27442 738 22 Arnold Arnold NNP 27442 738 23 of of IN 27442 738 24 Binche Binche NNP 27442 738 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 738 26 near near IN 27442 738 27 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 738 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 738 29 between between IN 27442 738 30 1238 1238 CD 27442 738 31 and and CC 27442 738 32 1242 1242 CD 27442 738 33 , , , 27442 738 34 where where WRB 27442 738 35 beside beside IN 27442 738 36 the the DT 27442 738 37 romanesque romanesque JJ 27442 738 38 turrets turret NNS 27442 738 39 of of IN 27442 738 40 the the DT 27442 738 41 façade façade NN 27442 738 42 may may MD 27442 738 43 be be VB 27442 738 44 found find VBN 27442 738 45 a a DT 27442 738 46 short short JJ 27442 738 47 central central JJ 27442 738 48 octagonal octagonal JJ 27442 738 49 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 738 50 tower tower NN 27442 738 51 . . . 27442 739 1 The the DT 27442 739 2 well well RB 27442 739 3 - - HYPH 27442 739 4 known know VBN 27442 739 5 Church Church NNP 27442 739 6 of of IN 27442 739 7 St. St. NNP 27442 739 8 Sauveur Sauveur NNP 27442 739 9 at at IN 27442 739 10 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 739 11 , , , 27442 739 12 begun begin VBN 27442 739 13 in in IN 27442 739 14 1137 1137 CD 27442 739 15 , , , 27442 739 16 belongs belong VBZ 27442 739 17 to to IN 27442 739 18 the the DT 27442 739 19 same same JJ 27442 739 20 period period NN 27442 739 21 , , , 27442 739 22 but but CC 27442 739 23 brick brick NN 27442 739 24 instead instead RB 27442 739 25 of of IN 27442 739 26 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 739 27 stone stone NN 27442 739 28 has have VBZ 27442 739 29 been be VBN 27442 739 30 used use VBN 27442 739 31 for for IN 27442 739 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 739 33 erection erection NN 27442 739 34 . . . 27442 740 1 The the DT 27442 740 2 same same JJ 27442 740 3 feature feature NN 27442 740 4 is be VBZ 27442 740 5 found find VBN 27442 740 6 in in IN 27442 740 7 a a DT 27442 740 8 good good JJ 27442 740 9 many many JJ 27442 740 10 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 740 11 churches church NNS 27442 740 12 in in IN 27442 740 13 maritime maritime JJ 27442 740 14 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 740 15 and and CC 27442 740 16 Holland Holland NNP 27442 740 17 , , , 27442 740 18 which which WDT 27442 740 19 were be VBD 27442 740 20 too too RB 27442 740 21 distant distant JJ 27442 740 22 from from IN 27442 740 23 the the DT 27442 740 24 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 740 25 quarries quarry NNS 27442 740 26 . . . 27442 741 1 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 741 2 again again RB 27442 741 3 , , , 27442 741 4 in in IN 27442 741 5 the the DT 27442 741 6 choir choir NN 27442 741 7 of of IN 27442 741 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 741 9 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 741 10 , , , 27442 741 11 furnishes furnish VBZ 27442 741 12 a a DT 27442 741 13 good good JJ 27442 741 14 example example NN 27442 741 15 of of IN 27442 741 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 741 17 early early JJ 27442 741 18 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 741 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 741 20 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 741 21 century century NN 27442 741 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 741 23 , , , 27442 741 24 of of IN 27442 741 25 which which WDT 27442 741 26 the the DT 27442 741 27 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 741 28 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 741 29 of of IN 27442 741 30 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 741 31 , , , 27442 741 32 St. St. NNP 27442 741 33 Martin Martin NNP 27442 741 34 , , , 27442 741 35 was be VBD 27442 741 36 considered consider VBN 27442 741 37 the the DT 27442 741 38 masterpiece masterpiece NN 27442 741 39 . . . 27442 742 1 All all DT 27442 742 2 trace trace NN 27442 742 3 of of IN 27442 742 4 the the DT 27442 742 5 round round NN 27442 742 6 arch arch NN 27442 742 7 has have VBZ 27442 742 8 now now RB 27442 742 9 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 742 10 and and CC 27442 742 11 the the DT 27442 742 12 columns column NNS 27442 742 13 are be VBP 27442 742 14 formed form VBN 27442 742 15 by by IN 27442 742 16 massive massive JJ 27442 742 17 pillars pillar NNS 27442 742 18 . . . 27442 743 1 As as IN 27442 743 2 the the DT 27442 743 3 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 743 4 style style NN 27442 743 5 develops develop VBZ 27442 743 6 in in IN 27442 743 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 743 8 secondary secondary JJ 27442 743 9 period period NN 27442 743 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 743 11 late late RB 27442 743 12 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 743 13 and and CC 27442 743 14 beginning beginning NN 27442 743 15 of of IN 27442 743 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 743 17 century century NN 27442 743 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 743 19 the the DT 27442 743 20 windows window NNS 27442 743 21 increase increase VBP 27442 743 22 in in IN 27442 743 23 size size NN 27442 743 24 , , , 27442 743 25 the the DT 27442 743 26 pillars pillar NNS 27442 743 27 are be VBP 27442 743 28 fluted flute VBN 27442 743 29 and and CC 27442 743 30 the the DT 27442 743 31 tracery tracery NN 27442 743 32 of of IN 27442 743 33 the the DT 27442 743 34 windows window NNS 27442 743 35 becomes become VBZ 27442 743 36 more more JJR 27442 743 37 and and CC 27442 743 38 more more RBR 27442 743 39 complicated complicated JJ 27442 743 40 . . . 27442 744 1 The the DT 27442 744 2 best good JJS 27442 744 3 examples example NNS 27442 744 4 of of IN 27442 744 5 this this DT 27442 744 6 particular particular JJ 27442 744 7 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 744 8 still still RB 27442 744 9 in in IN 27442 744 10 existence existence NN 27442 744 11 are be VBP 27442 744 12 the the DT 27442 744 13 choir choir NN 27442 744 14 of of IN 27442 744 15 St. St. NNP 27442 744 16 Paul Paul NNP 27442 744 17 at at IN 27442 744 18 Liége Liége NNP 27442 744 19 and and CC 27442 744 20 Notre Notre NNP 27442 744 21 Dame Dame NNP 27442 744 22 of of IN 27442 744 23 Huy Huy NNP 27442 744 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 744 25 begun begin VBN 27442 744 26 in in IN 27442 744 27 1311 1311 CD 27442 744 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 744 29 . . . 27442 745 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 745 2 : : : 27442 745 3 BRONZE BRONZE NNP 27442 745 4 FONT FONT NNS 27442 745 5 IN in IN 27442 745 6 THE the DT 27442 745 7 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 27442 745 8 OF of IN 27442 745 9 ST ST NNP 27442 745 10 . . . 27442 745 11 BARTHOLOMEW BARTHOLOMEW NNP 27442 745 12 , , , 27442 745 13 LIÉGE LIÉGE NNP 27442 745 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 745 15 1107 1107 CD 27442 745 16 - - SYM 27442 745 17 1118 1118 CD 27442 745 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 745 19 . . . 27442 746 1 The the DT 27442 746 2 baptism baptism NN 27442 746 3 of of IN 27442 746 4 Christ Christ NNP 27442 746 5 . . . 27442 747 1 St. St. NNP 27442 747 2 Peter Peter NNP 27442 747 3 baptising baptise VBG 27442 747 4 Cornelius Cornelius NNP 27442 747 5 . . . 27442 748 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 748 2 _ _ NNP 27442 748 3 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 27442 748 4 CATHEDRALS CATHEDRALS NNP 27442 748 5 _ _ NNP 27442 748 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 748 7 The the DT 27442 748 8 most most RBS 27442 748 9 important important JJ 27442 748 10 and and CC 27442 748 11 the the DT 27442 748 12 best good JJS 27442 748 13 preserved preserve VBN 27442 748 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 748 15 churches church NNS 27442 748 16 belong belong VBP 27442 748 17 , , , 27442 748 18 however however RB 27442 748 19 , , , 27442 748 20 to to IN 27442 748 21 the the DT 27442 748 22 third third JJ 27442 748 23 period period NN 27442 748 24 of of IN 27442 748 25 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 748 26 , , , 27442 748 27 when when WRB 27442 748 28 clustered clustered JJ 27442 748 29 columns column NNS 27442 748 30 replace replace VBP 27442 748 31 pillars pillar NNS 27442 748 32 , , , 27442 748 33 tracery tracery NN 27442 748 34 becomes become VBZ 27442 748 35 flamboyant flamboyant JJ 27442 748 36 and and CC 27442 748 37 spires spire NNS 27442 748 38 soar soar VBP 27442 748 39 higher high JJR 27442 748 40 and and CC 27442 748 41 higher high JJR 27442 748 42 above above IN 27442 748 43 the the DT 27442 748 44 naves nave NNS 27442 748 45 . . . 27442 749 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 749 2 is be VBZ 27442 749 3 especially especially RB 27442 749 4 rich rich JJ 27442 749 5 in in IN 27442 749 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 749 7 and and CC 27442 749 8 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 749 9 century century NN 27442 749 10 churches church NNS 27442 749 11 . . . 27442 750 1 Possessing possess VBG 27442 750 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 750 3 own own JJ 27442 750 4 quarries quarry NNS 27442 750 5 , , , 27442 750 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 750 7 was be VBD 27442 750 8 independent independent JJ 27442 750 9 of of IN 27442 750 10 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 750 11 , , , 27442 750 12 and and CC 27442 750 13 can can MD 27442 750 14 claim claim VB 27442 750 15 an an DT 27442 750 16 original original JJ 27442 750 17 style style NN 27442 750 18 altogether altogether RB 27442 750 19 free free JJ 27442 750 20 from from IN 27442 750 21 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 750 22 or or CC 27442 750 23 French french JJ 27442 750 24 influence influence NN 27442 750 25 . . . 27442 751 1 In in IN 27442 751 2 this this DT 27442 751 3 group group NN 27442 751 4 must must MD 27442 751 5 be be VB 27442 751 6 mentioned mention VBN 27442 751 7 Notre Notre NNP 27442 751 8 Dame Dame NNP 27442 751 9 of of IN 27442 751 10 Hal Hal NNP 27442 751 11 ; ; : 27442 751 12 the the DT 27442 751 13 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 751 14 of of IN 27442 751 15 St. St. NNP 27442 751 16 Rombaut Rombaut NNP 27442 751 17 , , , 27442 751 18 in in IN 27442 751 19 Malines Malines NNP 27442 751 20 , , , 27442 751 21 begun begin VBN 27442 751 22 in in IN 27442 751 23 1350 1350 CD 27442 751 24 and and CC 27442 751 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 751 26 flat flat RB 27442 751 27 - - HYPH 27442 751 28 roofed roof VBN 27442 751 29 tower tower NN 27442 751 30 was be VBD 27442 751 31 only only RB 27442 751 32 finished finish VBN 27442 751 33 in in IN 27442 751 34 1452 1452 CD 27442 751 35 ; ; : 27442 751 36 Ste Ste NNP 27442 751 37 . . . 27442 752 1 Gudule Gudule NNP 27442 752 2 , , , 27442 752 3 in in IN 27442 752 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 752 5 , , , 27442 752 6 the the DT 27442 752 7 oldest old JJS 27442 752 8 of of IN 27442 752 9 them -PRON- PRP 27442 752 10 all all DT 27442 752 11 , , , 27442 752 12 with with IN 27442 752 13 some some DT 27442 752 14 parts part NNS 27442 752 15 dating date VBG 27442 752 16 as as RB 27442 752 17 far far RB 27442 752 18 back back RB 27442 752 19 as as IN 27442 752 20 the the DT 27442 752 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 752 22 century century NN 27442 752 23 , , , 27442 752 24 a a DT 27442 752 25 flamboyant flamboyant JJ 27442 752 26 porch porch NN 27442 752 27 and and CC 27442 752 28 two two CD 27442 752 29 flat flat RB 27442 752 30 - - HYPH 27442 752 31 roofed roof VBN 27442 752 32 towers tower NNS 27442 752 33 similar similar JJ 27442 752 34 to to IN 27442 752 35 those those DT 27442 752 36 of of IN 27442 752 37 St. St. NNP 27442 752 38 Rombaut Rombaut NNP 27442 752 39 ; ; : 27442 752 40 and and CC 27442 752 41 , , , 27442 752 42 finally finally RB 27442 752 43 , , , 27442 752 44 the the DT 27442 752 45 great great JJ 27442 752 46 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 752 47 of of IN 27442 752 48 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 752 49 , , , 27442 752 50 begun begin VBN 27442 752 51 in in IN 27442 752 52 1387 1387 CD 27442 752 53 , , , 27442 752 54 with with IN 27442 752 55 one one CD 27442 752 56 of of IN 27442 752 57 the the DT 27442 752 58 highest high JJS 27442 752 59 towers tower NNS 27442 752 60 in in IN 27442 752 61 Europe Europe NNP 27442 752 62 and and CC 27442 752 63 certainly certainly RB 27442 752 64 the the DT 27442 752 65 slenderest slender JJS 27442 752 66 , , , 27442 752 67 whose whose WP$ 27442 752 68 various various JJ 27442 752 69 stories story NNS 27442 752 70 mark mark VBP 27442 752 71 the the DT 27442 752 72 transformation transformation NN 27442 752 73 of of IN 27442 752 74 style style NN 27442 752 75 as as IN 27442 752 76 they -PRON- PRP 27442 752 77 rise rise VBP 27442 752 78 to to TO 27442 752 79 end end VB 27442 752 80 in in IN 27442 752 81 a a DT 27442 752 82 purely purely RB 27442 752 83 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 752 84 spire spire NN 27442 752 85 . . . 27442 753 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 753 2 : : : 27442 753 3 COLLEGIATE collegiate JJ 27442 753 4 CHURCH CHURCH NNS 27442 753 5 OF of IN 27442 753 6 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 27442 753 7 GUDULE GUDULE NNP 27442 753 8 , , , 27442 753 9 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 753 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 753 11 THIRTEENTH THIRTEENTH NNP 27442 753 12 - - HYPH 27442 753 13 FOURTEENTH FOURTEENTH NNP 27442 753 14 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 753 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 753 16 . . . 27442 754 1 _ _ NNP 27442 754 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 754 3 . . . 27442 755 1 B. B. NNP 27442 755 2 _ _ NNP 27442 755 3 Most Most JJS 27442 755 4 of of IN 27442 755 5 these these DT 27442 755 6 romanesque romanesque JJ 27442 755 7 and and CC 27442 755 8 Gothic gothic JJ 27442 755 9 churches church NNS 27442 755 10 have have VBP 27442 755 11 no no DT 27442 755 12 unity unity NN 27442 755 13 of of IN 27442 755 14 style style NN 27442 755 15 , , , 27442 755 16 owing owe VBG 27442 755 17 to to IN 27442 755 18 the the DT 27442 755 19 long long JJ 27442 755 20 period period NN 27442 755 21 covered cover VBN 27442 755 22 during during IN 27442 755 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 755 24 building building NN 27442 755 25 . . . 27442 756 1 From from IN 27442 756 2 a a DT 27442 756 3 purely purely RB 27442 756 4 architectural architectural JJ 27442 756 5 point point NN 27442 756 6 of of IN 27442 756 7 view view NN 27442 756 8 , , , 27442 756 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 756 10 lack lack VBP 27442 756 11 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 756 12 the the DT 27442 756 13 purity purity NN 27442 756 14 of of IN 27442 756 15 some some DT 27442 756 16 of of IN 27442 756 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 756 18 French french JJ 27442 756 19 and and CC 27442 756 20 German german JJ 27442 756 21 rivals rival NNS 27442 756 22 , , , 27442 756 23 but but CC 27442 756 24 they -PRON- PRP 27442 756 25 are be VBP 27442 756 26 all all PDT 27442 756 27 the the DT 27442 756 28 more more RBR 27442 756 29 interesting interesting JJ 27442 756 30 to to IN 27442 756 31 the the DT 27442 756 32 historian historian NN 27442 756 33 and and CC 27442 756 34 bring bring VB 27442 756 35 him -PRON- PRP 27442 756 36 into into IN 27442 756 37 close close JJ 27442 756 38 contact contact NN 27442 756 39 with with IN 27442 756 40 the the DT 27442 756 41 transformation transformation NN 27442 756 42 of of IN 27442 756 43 mind mind NN 27442 756 44 and and CC 27442 756 45 manners manner NNS 27442 756 46 from from IN 27442 756 47 the the DT 27442 756 48 Middle Middle NNP 27442 756 49 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 756 50 to to IN 27442 756 51 the the DT 27442 756 52 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 756 53 . . . 27442 757 1 In in IN 27442 757 2 order order NN 27442 757 3 not not RB 27442 757 4 to to TO 27442 757 5 split split VB 27442 757 6 up up RP 27442 757 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 757 8 subject subject NN 27442 757 9 we -PRON- PRP 27442 757 10 have have VBP 27442 757 11 wandered wander VBN 27442 757 12 from from IN 27442 757 13 the the DT 27442 757 14 civilization civilization NN 27442 757 15 of of IN 27442 757 16 the the DT 27442 757 17 Middle Middle NNP 27442 757 18 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 757 19 into into IN 27442 757 20 the the DT 27442 757 21 early early JJ 27442 757 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 757 23 . . . 27442 758 1 Let let VB 27442 758 2 us -PRON- PRP 27442 758 3 now now RB 27442 758 4 go go VB 27442 758 5 back back RB 27442 758 6 to to IN 27442 758 7 Notre Notre NNP 27442 758 8 Dame Dame NNP 27442 758 9 of of IN 27442 758 10 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 758 11 , , , 27442 758 12 with with IN 27442 758 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 758 14 five five CD 27442 758 15 pointed pointed JJ 27442 758 16 towers tower NNS 27442 758 17 , , , 27442 758 18 and and CC 27442 758 19 see see VB 27442 758 20 what what WP 27442 758 21 we -PRON- PRP 27442 758 22 may may MD 27442 758 23 learn learn VB 27442 758 24 from from IN 27442 758 25 her -PRON- PRP 27442 758 26 with with IN 27442 758 27 regard regard NN 27442 758 28 to to IN 27442 758 29 the the DT 27442 758 30 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 758 31 and and CC 27442 758 32 literary literary JJ 27442 758 33 developments development NNS 27442 758 34 of of IN 27442 758 35 the the DT 27442 758 36 period period NN 27442 758 37 . . . 27442 759 1 In in IN 27442 759 2 the the DT 27442 759 3 same same JJ 27442 759 4 way way NN 27442 759 5 as as IN 27442 759 6 the the DT 27442 759 7 building building NN 27442 759 8 of of IN 27442 759 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 759 10 choir choir NN 27442 759 11 , , , 27442 759 12 in in IN 27442 759 13 the the DT 27442 759 14 early early JJ 27442 759 15 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 759 16 century century NN 27442 759 17 , , , 27442 759 18 shows show VBZ 27442 759 19 evident evident JJ 27442 759 20 traces trace NNS 27442 759 21 of of IN 27442 759 22 French french JJ 27442 759 23 influence influence NN 27442 759 24 , , , 27442 759 25 so so RB 27442 759 26 the the DT 27442 759 27 use use NN 27442 759 28 of of IN 27442 759 29 French French NNP 27442 759 30 , , , 27442 759 31 among among IN 27442 759 32 the the DT 27442 759 33 upper upper JJ 27442 759 34 classes class NNS 27442 759 35 and and CC 27442 759 36 in in IN 27442 759 37 the the DT 27442 759 38 literature literature NN 27442 759 39 of of IN 27442 759 40 the the DT 27442 759 41 period period NN 27442 759 42 , , , 27442 759 43 becomes become VBZ 27442 759 44 more more JJR 27442 759 45 and and CC 27442 759 46 more more RBR 27442 759 47 predominant predominant JJ 27442 759 48 . . . 27442 760 1 During during IN 27442 760 2 the the DT 27442 760 3 first first JJ 27442 760 4 centuries century NNS 27442 760 5 of of IN 27442 760 6 the the DT 27442 760 7 Middle Middle NNP 27442 760 8 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 760 9 , , , 27442 760 10 French french JJ 27442 760 11 influence influence NN 27442 760 12 in in IN 27442 760 13 Flanders flander NNS 27442 760 14 was be VBD 27442 760 15 particularly particularly RB 27442 760 16 noticeable noticeable JJ 27442 760 17 in in IN 27442 760 18 the the DT 27442 760 19 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 760 20 . . . 27442 761 1 Almost almost RB 27442 761 2 in in IN 27442 761 3 every every DT 27442 761 4 monastery monastery NN 27442 761 5 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 761 6 and and CC 27442 761 7 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 761 8 monks monk NNS 27442 761 9 lived live VBD 27442 761 10 side side VB 27442 761 11 by by IN 27442 761 12 side side NN 27442 761 13 , , , 27442 761 14 and and CC 27442 761 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 761 16 became become VBD 27442 761 17 necessary necessary JJ 27442 761 18 that that IN 27442 761 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 761 20 abbots abbot NNS 27442 761 21 should should MD 27442 761 22 be be VB 27442 761 23 able able JJ 27442 761 24 to to TO 27442 761 25 make make VB 27442 761 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 761 27 understood understand VBN 27442 761 28 by by IN 27442 761 29 both both DT 27442 761 30 sections section NNS 27442 761 31 of of IN 27442 761 32 the the DT 27442 761 33 community community NN 27442 761 34 . . . 27442 762 1 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 762 2 of of IN 27442 762 3 St. St. NNP 27442 762 4 Trond Trond NNP 27442 762 5 was be VBD 27442 762 6 chosen choose VBN 27442 762 7 by by IN 27442 762 8 the the DT 27442 762 9 monks monk NNS 27442 762 10 of of IN 27442 762 11 St. St. NNP 27442 762 12 Peter Peter NNP 27442 762 13 at at IN 27442 762 14 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 762 15 " " '' 27442 762 16 quoniam quoniam NNP 27442 762 17 Theutonica Theutonica NNP 27442 762 18 et et FW 27442 762 19 Gaulonica Gaulonica NNP 27442 762 20 lingua lingua JJ 27442 762 21 expeditus expeditus NN 27442 762 22 . . . 27442 762 23 " " '' 27442 763 1 Examples example NNS 27442 763 2 abound abound NN 27442 763 3 of of IN 27442 763 4 bishops bishop NNS 27442 763 5 , , , 27442 763 6 teachers teacher NNS 27442 763 7 and and CC 27442 763 8 preachers preacher NNS 27442 763 9 able able JJ 27442 763 10 to to TO 27442 763 11 express express VB 27442 763 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 763 13 in in IN 27442 763 14 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 763 15 and and CC 27442 763 16 French French NNP 27442 763 17 . . . 27442 764 1 The the DT 27442 764 2 " " `` 27442 764 3 Cantilène Cantilène NNP 27442 764 4 of of IN 27442 764 5 Ste Ste NNP 27442 764 6 . . . 27442 765 1 Eulalie Eulalie NNP 27442 765 2 , , , 27442 765 3 " " '' 27442 765 4 the the DT 27442 765 5 oldest old JJS 27442 765 6 poem poem NN 27442 765 7 written write VBN 27442 765 8 in in IN 27442 765 9 the the DT 27442 765 10 French french JJ 27442 765 11 language language NN 27442 765 12 , , , 27442 765 13 was be VBD 27442 765 14 discovered discover VBN 27442 765 15 in in IN 27442 765 16 the the DT 27442 765 17 monastery monastery NN 27442 765 18 of of IN 27442 765 19 St. St. NNP 27442 765 20 Amand Amand NNP 27442 765 21 together together RB 27442 765 22 with with IN 27442 765 23 one one CD 27442 765 24 of of IN 27442 765 25 the the DT 27442 765 26 oldest old JJS 27442 765 27 German german JJ 27442 765 28 writings writing NNS 27442 765 29 , , , 27442 765 30 the the DT 27442 765 31 " " `` 27442 765 32 Ludwigslied ludwigslied JJ 27442 765 33 . . . 27442 765 34 " " '' 27442 766 1 The the DT 27442 766 2 Clunisian clunisian JJ 27442 766 3 influence influence NN 27442 766 4 tended tend VBD 27442 766 5 also also RB 27442 766 6 to to TO 27442 766 7 spread spread VB 27442 766 8 the the DT 27442 766 9 use use NN 27442 766 10 of of IN 27442 766 11 French French NNP 27442 766 12 in in IN 27442 766 13 the the DT 27442 766 14 northern northern JJ 27442 766 15 districts district NNS 27442 766 16 . . . 27442 767 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 767 2 _ _ NNP 27442 767 3 BI BI NNP 27442 767 4 - - HYPH 27442 767 5 LINGUALISM LINGUALISM NNP 27442 767 6 _ _ NNP 27442 767 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 767 8 The the DT 27442 767 9 same same JJ 27442 767 10 bilingual bilingual JJ 27442 767 11 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 767 12 may may MD 27442 767 13 be be VB 27442 767 14 found find VBN 27442 767 15 among among IN 27442 767 16 the the DT 27442 767 17 nobles noble NNS 27442 767 18 , , , 27442 767 19 who who WP 27442 767 20 met meet VBD 27442 767 21 frequently frequently RB 27442 767 22 in in IN 27442 767 23 the the DT 27442 767 24 course course NN 27442 767 25 of of IN 27442 767 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 767 27 military military JJ 27442 767 28 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 767 29 or or CC 27442 767 30 peaceful peaceful JJ 27442 767 31 tournaments tournament NNS 27442 767 32 . . . 27442 768 1 Intermarriages intermarriage NNS 27442 768 2 between between IN 27442 768 3 families family NNS 27442 768 4 belonging belong VBG 27442 768 5 to to IN 27442 768 6 both both DT 27442 768 7 parts part NNS 27442 768 8 of of IN 27442 768 9 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 768 10 and and CC 27442 768 11 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 768 12 were be VBD 27442 768 13 frequent frequent JJ 27442 768 14 . . . 27442 769 1 Besides besides RB 27442 769 2 , , , 27442 769 3 most most JJS 27442 769 4 of of IN 27442 769 5 the the DT 27442 769 6 large large JJ 27442 769 7 domains domain NNS 27442 769 8 lay lie VBD 27442 769 9 across across IN 27442 769 10 the the DT 27442 769 11 language language NN 27442 769 12 frontier frontier NN 27442 769 13 . . . 27442 770 1 The the DT 27442 770 2 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 770 3 of of IN 27442 770 4 French French NNP 27442 770 5 soon soon RB 27442 770 6 became become VBD 27442 770 7 an an DT 27442 770 8 essential essential JJ 27442 770 9 condition condition NN 27442 770 10 of of IN 27442 770 11 a a DT 27442 770 12 good good JJ 27442 770 13 education education NN 27442 770 14 , , , 27442 770 15 and and CC 27442 770 16 the the DT 27442 770 17 children child NNS 27442 770 18 of of IN 27442 770 19 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 770 20 lords lord NNS 27442 770 21 were be VBD 27442 770 22 sent send VBN 27442 770 23 to to IN 27442 770 24 French french JJ 27442 770 25 abbeys abbey NNS 27442 770 26 in in IN 27442 770 27 order order NN 27442 770 28 to to TO 27442 770 29 perfect perfect VB 27442 770 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 770 31 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 770 32 of of IN 27442 770 33 the the DT 27442 770 34 language language NN 27442 770 35 . . . 27442 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 771 2 may may MD 27442 771 3 be be VB 27442 771 4 assumed assume VBN 27442 771 5 that that IN 27442 771 6 , , , 27442 771 7 at at IN 27442 771 8 the the DT 27442 771 9 end end NN 27442 771 10 of of IN 27442 771 11 the the DT 27442 771 12 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 771 13 century century NN 27442 771 14 , , , 27442 771 15 the the DT 27442 771 16 majority majority NN 27442 771 17 of of IN 27442 771 18 the the DT 27442 771 19 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 771 20 was be VBD 27442 771 21 bilingual bilingual JJ 27442 771 22 . . . 27442 772 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 772 2 was be VBD 27442 772 3 one one CD 27442 772 4 of of IN 27442 772 5 the the DT 27442 772 6 reasons reason NNS 27442 772 7 which which WDT 27442 772 8 gave give VBD 27442 772 9 the the DT 27442 772 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 772 11 nobles noble NNS 27442 772 12 such such PDT 27442 772 13 a a DT 27442 772 14 prominent prominent JJ 27442 772 15 position position NN 27442 772 16 in in IN 27442 772 17 the the DT 27442 772 18 crusades crusade NNS 27442 772 19 . . . 27442 773 1 A a DT 27442 773 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 773 3 writer writer NN 27442 773 4 , , , 27442 773 5 Otto Otto NNP 27442 773 6 of of IN 27442 773 7 Friesingen Friesingen NNP 27442 773 8 , , , 27442 773 9 explains explain VBZ 27442 773 10 that that IN 27442 773 11 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 773 12 of of IN 27442 773 13 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 773 14 was be VBD 27442 773 15 placed place VBN 27442 773 16 at at IN 27442 773 17 the the DT 27442 773 18 head head NN 27442 773 19 of of IN 27442 773 20 the the DT 27442 773 21 crusaders crusader NNS 27442 773 22 because because IN 27442 773 23 , , , 27442 773 24 " " `` 27442 773 25 brought bring VBN 27442 773 26 up up RP 27442 773 27 on on IN 27442 773 28 the the DT 27442 773 29 frontier frontier NN 27442 773 30 between between IN 27442 773 31 romanized romanized JJ 27442 773 32 and and CC 27442 773 33 Teutonic teutonic JJ 27442 773 34 people people NNS 27442 773 35 , , , 27442 773 36 he -PRON- PRP 27442 773 37 knew know VBD 27442 773 38 both both DT 27442 773 39 languages language NNS 27442 773 40 equally equally RB 27442 773 41 well well RB 27442 773 42 . . . 27442 773 43 " " '' 27442 774 1 This this DT 27442 774 2 penetration penetration NN 27442 774 3 of of IN 27442 774 4 French French NNP 27442 774 5 , , , 27442 774 6 not not RB 27442 774 7 only only RB 27442 774 8 in in IN 27442 774 9 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 774 10 , , , 27442 774 11 which which WDT 27442 774 12 was be VBD 27442 774 13 nominally nominally RB 27442 774 14 attached attach VBN 27442 774 15 to to IN 27442 774 16 the the DT 27442 774 17 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 774 18 of of IN 27442 774 19 France France NNP 27442 774 20 , , , 27442 774 21 but but CC 27442 774 22 also also RB 27442 774 23 in in IN 27442 774 24 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 774 25 and and CC 27442 774 26 even even RB 27442 774 27 in in IN 27442 774 28 Liége Liége NNP 27442 774 29 , , , 27442 774 30 the the DT 27442 774 31 centre centre NN 27442 774 32 of of IN 27442 774 33 German german JJ 27442 774 34 influence influence NN 27442 774 35 , , , 27442 774 36 is be VBZ 27442 774 37 all all PDT 27442 774 38 the the DT 27442 774 39 more more RBR 27442 774 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 774 41 as as IN 27442 774 42 it -PRON- PRP 27442 774 43 implied imply VBD 27442 774 44 no no DT 27442 774 45 political political JJ 27442 774 46 hegemony hegemony NN 27442 774 47 , , , 27442 774 48 the the DT 27442 774 49 counts count NNS 27442 774 50 of of IN 27442 774 51 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 774 52 being be VBG 27442 774 53 practically practically RB 27442 774 54 independent independent JJ 27442 774 55 , , , 27442 774 56 at at IN 27442 774 57 the the DT 27442 774 58 time time NN 27442 774 59 , , , 27442 774 60 and and CC 27442 774 61 the the DT 27442 774 62 other other JJ 27442 774 63 nobles noble NNS 27442 774 64 attached attach VBN 27442 774 65 to to IN 27442 774 66 the the DT 27442 774 67 Empire empire NN 27442 774 68 . . . 27442 775 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 775 2 was be VBD 27442 775 3 not not RB 27442 775 4 introduced introduce VBN 27442 775 5 by by IN 27442 775 6 conquest conquest NNP 27442 775 7 , , , 27442 775 8 as as IN 27442 775 9 in in IN 27442 775 10 England England NNP 27442 775 11 in in IN 27442 775 12 the the DT 27442 775 13 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 775 14 century century NN 27442 775 15 , , , 27442 775 16 or or CC 27442 775 17 through through IN 27442 775 18 immigration immigration NN 27442 775 19 , , , 27442 775 20 like like IN 27442 775 21 German German NNP 27442 775 22 into into IN 27442 775 23 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 27442 775 24 or or CC 27442 775 25 into into IN 27442 775 26 the the DT 27442 775 27 Baltic Baltic NNP 27442 775 28 States States NNPS 27442 775 29 . . . 27442 776 1 The the DT 27442 776 2 race race NN 27442 776 3 of of IN 27442 776 4 the the DT 27442 776 5 northern northern JJ 27442 776 6 provinces province NNS 27442 776 7 remained remain VBD 27442 776 8 relatively relatively RB 27442 776 9 pure pure JJ 27442 776 10 , , , 27442 776 11 and and CC 27442 776 12 the the DT 27442 776 13 adoption adoption NN 27442 776 14 of of IN 27442 776 15 a a DT 27442 776 16 second second JJ 27442 776 17 language language NN 27442 776 18 by by IN 27442 776 19 the the DT 27442 776 20 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 776 21 can can MD 27442 776 22 only only RB 27442 776 23 be be VB 27442 776 24 explained explain VBN 27442 776 25 by by IN 27442 776 26 the the DT 27442 776 27 intimate intimate JJ 27442 776 28 relations relation NNS 27442 776 29 created create VBN 27442 776 30 between between IN 27442 776 31 Thiois Thiois NNP 27442 776 32 ( ( -LRB- 27442 776 33 Flemings Flemings NNP 27442 776 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 776 35 and and CC 27442 776 36 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 776 37 owing owe VBG 27442 776 38 to to IN 27442 776 39 political political JJ 27442 776 40 conditions condition NNS 27442 776 41 , , , 27442 776 42 to to IN 27442 776 43 diocesan diocesan JJ 27442 776 44 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 776 45 and and CC 27442 776 46 social social JJ 27442 776 47 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 776 48 . . . 27442 777 1 The the DT 27442 777 2 influence influence NN 27442 777 3 of of IN 27442 777 4 French French NNP 27442 777 5 was be VBD 27442 777 6 still still RB 27442 777 7 further far RBR 27442 777 8 increased increase VBN 27442 777 9 during during IN 27442 777 10 the the DT 27442 777 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 777 12 century century NN 27442 777 13 , , , 27442 777 14 which which WDT 27442 777 15 is be VBZ 27442 777 16 the the DT 27442 777 17 classical classical JJ 27442 777 18 epoch epoch NN 27442 777 19 of of IN 27442 777 20 French french JJ 27442 777 21 literature literature NN 27442 777 22 in in IN 27442 777 23 the the DT 27442 777 24 Middle Middle NNP 27442 777 25 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 777 26 , , , 27442 777 27 and and CC 27442 777 28 during during IN 27442 777 29 which which WDT 27442 777 30 trade trade NN 27442 777 31 became become VBD 27442 777 32 so so RB 27442 777 33 much much RB 27442 777 34 more more RBR 27442 777 35 active active JJ 27442 777 36 owing owing NN 27442 777 37 to to IN 27442 777 38 the the DT 27442 777 39 formation formation NN 27442 777 40 of of IN 27442 777 41 the the DT 27442 777 42 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 777 43 . . . 27442 778 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 778 2 was be VBD 27442 778 3 not not RB 27442 778 4 only only RB 27442 778 5 spoken speak VBN 27442 778 6 by by IN 27442 778 7 nearly nearly RB 27442 778 8 all all PDT 27442 778 9 the the DT 27442 778 10 counts count NNS 27442 778 11 of of IN 27442 778 12 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 778 13 and and CC 27442 778 14 used use VBN 27442 778 15 in in IN 27442 778 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 778 17 private private JJ 27442 778 18 correspondence correspondence NN 27442 778 19 , , , 27442 778 20 but but CC 27442 778 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 778 22 became become VBD 27442 778 23 , , , 27442 778 24 to to IN 27442 778 25 a a DT 27442 778 26 certain certain JJ 27442 778 27 extent extent NN 27442 778 28 , , , 27442 778 29 the the DT 27442 778 30 official official JJ 27442 778 31 language language NN 27442 778 32 when when WRB 27442 778 33 Latin Latin NNP 27442 778 34 was be VBD 27442 778 35 dispossessed dispossess VBN 27442 778 36 of of IN 27442 778 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 778 38 monopoly monopoly NN 27442 778 39 . . . 27442 779 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 779 2 use use NN 27442 779 3 ceased cease VBD 27442 779 4 to to TO 27442 779 5 be be VB 27442 779 6 confined confine VBN 27442 779 7 to to IN 27442 779 8 the the DT 27442 779 9 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 779 10 and and CC 27442 779 11 spread spread VBD 27442 779 12 to to IN 27442 779 13 the the DT 27442 779 14 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 779 15 , , , 27442 779 16 owing owe VBG 27442 779 17 to to IN 27442 779 18 the the DT 27442 779 19 frequent frequent JJ 27442 779 20 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 779 21 between between IN 27442 779 22 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 779 23 and and CC 27442 779 24 French french JJ 27442 779 25 merchants merchant NNS 27442 779 26 at at IN 27442 779 27 the the DT 27442 779 28 fairs fair NNS 27442 779 29 of of IN 27442 779 30 Champagne Champagne NNP 27442 779 31 . . . 27442 780 1 All all DT 27442 780 2 bills bill NNS 27442 780 3 of of IN 27442 780 4 exchange exchange NN 27442 780 5 were be VBD 27442 780 6 written write VBN 27442 780 7 in in IN 27442 780 8 French French NNP 27442 780 9 , , , 27442 780 10 and and CC 27442 780 11 even even RB 27442 780 12 the the DT 27442 780 13 Lombards Lombards NNPS 27442 780 14 and and CC 27442 780 15 the the DT 27442 780 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 27442 780 17 bankers banker NNS 27442 780 18 used use VBD 27442 780 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 780 20 in in IN 27442 780 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 780 22 transactions transaction NNS 27442 780 23 . . . 27442 781 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 781 2 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 781 3 was be VBD 27442 781 4 as as RB 27442 781 5 necessary necessary JJ 27442 781 6 , , , 27442 781 7 at at IN 27442 781 8 the the DT 27442 781 9 time time NN 27442 781 10 , , , 27442 781 11 as as IN 27442 781 12 a a DT 27442 781 13 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 781 14 of of IN 27442 781 15 English English NNP 27442 781 16 may may MD 27442 781 17 be be VB 27442 781 18 to to IN 27442 781 19 - - HYPH 27442 781 20 day day NN 27442 781 21 to to IN 27442 781 22 all all DT 27442 781 23 exporters exporter NNS 27442 781 24 . . . 27442 782 1 As as RB 27442 782 2 late late RB 27442 782 3 as as IN 27442 782 4 1250 1250 CD 27442 782 5 , , , 27442 782 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 782 7 was be VBD 27442 782 8 the the DT 27442 782 9 only only JJ 27442 782 10 popular popular JJ 27442 782 11 language language NN 27442 782 12 in in IN 27442 782 13 which which WDT 27442 782 14 public public JJ 27442 782 15 documents document NNS 27442 782 16 were be VBD 27442 782 17 written write VBN 27442 782 18 . . . 27442 783 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 783 2 is be VBZ 27442 783 3 true true JJ 27442 783 4 that that IN 27442 783 5 , , , 27442 783 6 in in IN 27442 783 7 Northern Northern NNP 27442 783 8 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 783 9 , , , 27442 783 10 many many JJ 27442 783 11 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 783 12 terms term NNS 27442 783 13 are be VBP 27442 783 14 mixed mix VBN 27442 783 15 with with IN 27442 783 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 783 17 , , , 27442 783 18 but but CC 27442 783 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 783 20 exerts exert VBZ 27442 783 21 practically practically RB 27442 783 22 no no DT 27442 783 23 influence influence NN 27442 783 24 on on IN 27442 783 25 the the DT 27442 783 26 early early JJ 27442 783 27 development development NN 27442 783 28 of of IN 27442 783 29 the the DT 27442 783 30 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 783 31 language language NN 27442 783 32 . . . 27442 784 1 The the DT 27442 784 2 linguistic linguistic JJ 27442 784 3 situation situation NN 27442 784 4 in in IN 27442 784 5 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 784 6 , , , 27442 784 7 during during IN 27442 784 8 the the DT 27442 784 9 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 784 10 century century NN 27442 784 11 , , , 27442 784 12 is be VBZ 27442 784 13 interesting interesting JJ 27442 784 14 to to TO 27442 784 15 compare compare VB 27442 784 16 with with IN 27442 784 17 that that DT 27442 784 18 existing exist VBG 27442 784 19 in in IN 27442 784 20 England England NNP 27442 784 21 , , , 27442 784 22 at at IN 27442 784 23 the the DT 27442 784 24 same same JJ 27442 784 25 time time NN 27442 784 26 , , , 27442 784 27 where where WRB 27442 784 28 the the DT 27442 784 29 imported import VBN 27442 784 30 tongue tongue NN 27442 784 31 was be VBD 27442 784 32 progressively progressively RB 27442 784 33 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 784 34 by by IN 27442 784 35 the the DT 27442 784 36 native native NN 27442 784 37 , , , 27442 784 38 just just RB 27442 784 39 as as IN 27442 784 40 the the DT 27442 784 41 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 784 42 were be VBD 27442 784 43 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 784 44 by by IN 27442 784 45 the the DT 27442 784 46 Saxons Saxons NNPS 27442 784 47 . . . 27442 785 1 Again again RB 27442 785 2 , , , 27442 785 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 785 4 is be VBZ 27442 785 5 typical typical JJ 27442 785 6 of of IN 27442 785 7 the the DT 27442 785 8 pacific pacific JJ 27442 785 9 character character NN 27442 785 10 of of IN 27442 785 11 French french JJ 27442 785 12 penetration penetration NN 27442 785 13 that that IN 27442 785 14 when when WRB 27442 785 15 , , , 27442 785 16 in in IN 27442 785 17 the the DT 27442 785 18 middle middle NN 27442 785 19 of of IN 27442 785 20 the the DT 27442 785 21 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 785 22 century century NN 27442 785 23 , , , 27442 785 24 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 785 25 prose prose NN 27442 785 26 , , , 27442 785 27 having have VBG 27442 785 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 785 29 developed develop VBN 27442 785 30 , , , 27442 785 31 was be VBD 27442 785 32 adopted adopt VBN 27442 785 33 for for IN 27442 785 34 public public JJ 27442 785 35 acts act NNS 27442 785 36 , , , 27442 785 37 no no DT 27442 785 38 restriction restriction NN 27442 785 39 whatever whatever WDT 27442 785 40 was be VBD 27442 785 41 placed place VBN 27442 785 42 on on IN 27442 785 43 this this DT 27442 785 44 custom custom NN 27442 785 45 . . . 27442 786 1 French French NNP 27442 786 2 , , , 27442 786 3 however however RB 27442 786 4 , , , 27442 786 5 remained remain VBD 27442 786 6 the the DT 27442 786 7 language language NN 27442 786 8 used use VBN 27442 786 9 by by IN 27442 786 10 the the DT 27442 786 11 counts count NNS 27442 786 12 and and CC 27442 786 13 by by IN 27442 786 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 786 15 officers officer NNS 27442 786 16 . . . 27442 787 1 The the DT 27442 787 2 documents document NNS 27442 787 3 of of IN 27442 787 4 the the DT 27442 787 5 period period NN 27442 787 6 present present VB 27442 787 7 an an DT 27442 787 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 787 9 medley medley NN 27442 787 10 of of IN 27442 787 11 Latin Latin NNP 27442 787 12 , , , 27442 787 13 French french JJ 27442 787 14 and and CC 27442 787 15 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 787 16 texts text NNS 27442 787 17 . . . 27442 788 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 788 2 was be VBD 27442 788 3 not not RB 27442 788 4 so so RB 27442 788 5 strongly strongly RB 27442 788 6 influenced influence VBN 27442 788 7 , , , 27442 788 8 partly partly RB 27442 788 9 because because IN 27442 788 10 the the DT 27442 788 11 dukes duke NNS 27442 788 12 belonged belong VBD 27442 788 13 to to IN 27442 788 14 the the DT 27442 788 15 old old JJ 27442 788 16 native native JJ 27442 788 17 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 788 18 and and CC 27442 788 19 partly partly RB 27442 788 20 because because IN 27442 788 21 the the DT 27442 788 22 dukedom dukedom NN 27442 788 23 entered enter VBD 27442 788 24 later later RB 27442 788 25 into into IN 27442 788 26 the the DT 27442 788 27 current current NN 27442 788 28 of of IN 27442 788 29 trade trade NN 27442 788 30 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 788 31 . . . 27442 789 1 French French NNP 27442 789 2 was be VBD 27442 789 3 used use VBN 27442 789 4 at at IN 27442 789 5 court court NN 27442 789 6 , , , 27442 789 7 and and CC 27442 789 8 a a DT 27442 789 9 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 789 10 of of IN 27442 789 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 789 12 was be VBD 27442 789 13 considered consider VBN 27442 789 14 as as IN 27442 789 15 a a DT 27442 789 16 necessary necessary JJ 27442 789 17 accomplishment accomplishment NN 27442 789 18 for for IN 27442 789 19 a a DT 27442 789 20 nobleman nobleman NN 27442 789 21 . . . 27442 790 1 But but CC 27442 790 2 the the DT 27442 790 3 dukes duke NNS 27442 790 4 used use VBD 27442 790 5 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 790 6 in in IN 27442 790 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 790 8 relations relation NNS 27442 790 9 with with IN 27442 790 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 790 11 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 790 12 subjects subject NNS 27442 790 13 , , , 27442 790 14 and and CC 27442 790 15 when when WRB 27442 790 16 Latin Latin NNP 27442 790 17 gradually gradually RB 27442 790 18 disappeared disappear VBD 27442 790 19 , , , 27442 790 20 the the DT 27442 790 21 popular popular JJ 27442 790 22 language language NN 27442 790 23 took take VBD 27442 790 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 790 25 place place NN 27442 790 26 in in IN 27442 790 27 public public JJ 27442 790 28 acts act NNS 27442 790 29 . . . 27442 791 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 791 2 _ _ NNP 27442 791 3 PICARD PICARD NNP 27442 791 4 WRITERS WRITERS NNP 27442 791 5 _ _ NNP 27442 791 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 791 7 This this DT 27442 791 8 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 791 9 of of IN 27442 791 10 the the DT 27442 791 11 French french JJ 27442 791 12 language language NN 27442 791 13 must must MD 27442 791 14 be be VB 27442 791 15 connected connect VBN 27442 791 16 with with IN 27442 791 17 the the DT 27442 791 18 great great JJ 27442 791 19 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 791 20 of of IN 27442 791 21 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 791 22 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 791 23 and and CC 27442 791 24 the the DT 27442 791 25 development development NN 27442 791 26 , , , 27442 791 27 in in IN 27442 791 28 Arras Arras NNP 27442 791 29 , , , 27442 791 30 Douai Douai NNP 27442 791 31 , , , 27442 791 32 Lille Lille NNP 27442 791 33 , , , 27442 791 34 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 791 35 and and CC 27442 791 36 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 791 37 , , , 27442 791 38 of of IN 27442 791 39 an an DT 27442 791 40 intense intense JJ 27442 791 41 literary literary JJ 27442 791 42 movement movement NN 27442 791 43 , , , 27442 791 44 including include VBG 27442 791 45 poets poet NNS 27442 791 46 , , , 27442 791 47 chroniclers chronicler NNS 27442 791 48 and and CC 27442 791 49 translators translator NNS 27442 791 50 endowed endow VBD 27442 791 51 with with IN 27442 791 52 a a DT 27442 791 53 distinct distinct JJ 27442 791 54 originality originality NN 27442 791 55 . . . 27442 792 1 As as RB 27442 792 2 late late RB 27442 792 3 as as IN 27442 792 4 the the DT 27442 792 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 792 6 century century NN 27442 792 7 these these DT 27442 792 8 writers writer NNS 27442 792 9 , , , 27442 792 10 who who WP 27442 792 11 had have VBD 27442 792 12 adopted adopt VBN 27442 792 13 the the DT 27442 792 14 Picard Picard NNP 27442 792 15 dialect dialect NN 27442 792 16 , , , 27442 792 17 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 792 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 792 19 independence independence NN 27442 792 20 from from IN 27442 792 21 purely purely RB 27442 792 22 French french JJ 27442 792 23 literature literature NN 27442 792 24 , , , 27442 792 25 so so IN 27442 792 26 that that IN 27442 792 27 , , , 27442 792 28 in in IN 27442 792 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 792 30 own own JJ 27442 792 31 domain domain NN 27442 792 32 , , , 27442 792 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 792 34 play play VBP 27442 792 35 a a DT 27442 792 36 similar similar JJ 27442 792 37 part part NN 27442 792 38 to to IN 27442 792 39 that that DT 27442 792 40 played play VBN 27442 792 41 by by IN 27442 792 42 the the DT 27442 792 43 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 792 44 master master NN 27442 792 45 - - HYPH 27442 792 46 builders builder NNS 27442 792 47 in in IN 27442 792 48 theirs -PRON- PRP 27442 792 49 . . . 27442 793 1 The the DT 27442 793 2 counts count NNS 27442 793 3 of of IN 27442 793 4 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 793 5 and and CC 27442 793 6 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 793 7 , , , 27442 793 8 among among IN 27442 793 9 them -PRON- PRP 27442 793 10 Philip Philip NNP 27442 793 11 of of IN 27442 793 12 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 793 13 , , , 27442 793 14 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 793 15 V V NNP 27442 793 16 and and CC 27442 793 17 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 793 18 VI VI NNP 27442 793 19 , , , 27442 793 20 patronized patronize VBD 27442 793 21 native native JJ 27442 793 22 literature literature NN 27442 793 23 and and CC 27442 793 24 even even RB 27442 793 25 attracted attract VBD 27442 793 26 to to IN 27442 793 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 793 28 courts court NNS 27442 793 29 some some DT 27442 793 30 of of IN 27442 793 31 the the DT 27442 793 32 greatest great JJS 27442 793 33 French french JJ 27442 793 34 poets poet NNS 27442 793 35 of of IN 27442 793 36 the the DT 27442 793 37 period period NN 27442 793 38 , , , 27442 793 39 such such JJ 27442 793 40 as as IN 27442 793 41 Chrétien Chrétien NNP 27442 793 42 de de FW 27442 793 43 Troyes Troyes NNP 27442 793 44 and and CC 27442 793 45 Gautier Gautier NNP 27442 793 46 d'Epinal d'Epinal NNP 27442 793 47 . . . 27442 794 1 The the DT 27442 794 2 dukes duke NNS 27442 794 3 of of IN 27442 794 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 794 5 imitated imitate VBD 27442 794 6 this this DT 27442 794 7 example example NN 27442 794 8 and and CC 27442 794 9 patronized patronize VBD 27442 794 10 Adenet Adenet NNP 27442 794 11 le le NNP 27442 794 12 Roi Roi NNP 27442 794 13 , , , 27442 794 14 who who WP 27442 794 15 was be VBD 27442 794 16 considered consider VBN 27442 794 17 the the DT 27442 794 18 most most RBS 27442 794 19 eminent eminent JJ 27442 794 20 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 794 21 trouvère trouvère NN 27442 794 22 . . . 27442 795 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 795 2 still still RB 27442 795 3 possess possess VBP 27442 795 4 a a DT 27442 795 5 few few JJ 27442 795 6 songs song NNS 27442 795 7 composed compose VBN 27442 795 8 by by IN 27442 795 9 Duke Duke NNP 27442 795 10 Henry Henry NNP 27442 795 11 III III NNP 27442 795 12 . . . 27442 796 1 Nothing nothing NN 27442 796 2 can can MD 27442 796 3 give give VB 27442 796 4 us -PRON- PRP 27442 796 5 a a DT 27442 796 6 better well JJR 27442 796 7 insight insight NN 27442 796 8 into into IN 27442 796 9 the the DT 27442 796 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 796 11 life life NN 27442 796 12 of of IN 27442 796 13 some some DT 27442 796 14 of of IN 27442 796 15 the the DT 27442 796 16 nobles noble NNS 27442 796 17 of of IN 27442 796 18 the the DT 27442 796 19 time time NN 27442 796 20 than than IN 27442 796 21 the the DT 27442 796 22 following follow VBG 27442 796 23 lines line NNS 27442 796 24 in in IN 27442 796 25 which which WDT 27442 796 26 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 796 27 d'Ardres d'Ardres NNP 27442 796 28 describes describe VBZ 27442 796 29 the the DT 27442 796 30 manifold manifold JJ 27442 796 31 activities activity NNS 27442 796 32 of of IN 27442 796 33 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 796 34 II II NNP 27442 796 35 , , , 27442 796 36 Count Count NNP 27442 796 37 of of IN 27442 796 38 Guines Guines NNPS 27442 796 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 796 40 1169 1169 CD 27442 796 41 - - SYM 27442 796 42 1206 1206 CD 27442 796 43 ) ) -RRB- 27442 796 44 . . . 27442 797 1 This this DT 27442 797 2 prince prince NN 27442 797 3 " " `` 27442 797 4 surrounded surround VBD 27442 797 5 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 797 6 with with IN 27442 797 7 clerks clerk NNS 27442 797 8 and and CC 27442 797 9 masters master NNS 27442 797 10 , , , 27442 797 11 asked ask VBD 27442 797 12 them -PRON- PRP 27442 797 13 questions question NNS 27442 797 14 unceasingly unceasingly RB 27442 797 15 and and CC 27442 797 16 listened listen VBD 27442 797 17 to to IN 27442 797 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 797 19 attentively attentively RB 27442 797 20 . . . 27442 798 1 But but CC 27442 798 2 , , , 27442 798 3 as as IN 27442 798 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 798 5 would would MD 27442 798 6 have have VB 27442 798 7 liked like VBN 27442 798 8 to to TO 27442 798 9 know know VB 27442 798 10 everything everything NN 27442 798 11 and and CC 27442 798 12 could could MD 27442 798 13 not not RB 27442 798 14 remember remember VB 27442 798 15 everything everything NN 27442 798 16 by by IN 27442 798 17 heart heart NN 27442 798 18 , , , 27442 798 19 he -PRON- PRP 27442 798 20 ordered order VBD 27442 798 21 Master Master NNP 27442 798 22 Landri Landri NNP 27442 798 23 de de NNP 27442 798 24 Waben Waben NNP 27442 798 25 to to TO 27442 798 26 translate translate VB 27442 798 27 for for IN 27442 798 28 him -PRON- PRP 27442 798 29 from from IN 27442 798 30 the the DT 27442 798 31 Latin Latin NNP 27442 798 32 into into IN 27442 798 33 Romance romance NN 27442 798 34 the the DT 27442 798 35 Song Song NNP 27442 798 36 of of IN 27442 798 37 Solomon Solomon NNP 27442 798 38 , , , 27442 798 39 together together RB 27442 798 40 with with IN 27442 798 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 798 42 mystic mystic JJ 27442 798 43 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 798 44 , , , 27442 798 45 and and CC 27442 798 46 often often RB 27442 798 47 had have VBD 27442 798 48 it -PRON- PRP 27442 798 49 read read VBN 27442 798 50 aloud aloud RB 27442 798 51 to to IN 27442 798 52 him -PRON- PRP 27442 798 53 . . . 27442 799 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 799 2 learned learn VBD 27442 799 3 , , , 27442 799 4 in in IN 27442 799 5 the the DT 27442 799 6 same same JJ 27442 799 7 way way NN 27442 799 8 , , , 27442 799 9 the the DT 27442 799 10 Gospels Gospels NNPS 27442 799 11 , , , 27442 799 12 accompanied accompany VBN 27442 799 13 by by IN 27442 799 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 27442 799 15 sermons sermon NNS 27442 799 16 , , , 27442 799 17 which which WDT 27442 799 18 had have VBD 27442 799 19 been be VBN 27442 799 20 translated translate VBN 27442 799 21 , , , 27442 799 22 as as RB 27442 799 23 well well RB 27442 799 24 as as IN 27442 799 25 the the DT 27442 799 26 life life NN 27442 799 27 of of IN 27442 799 28 St. St. NNP 27442 799 29 Anthony Anthony NNP 27442 799 30 Abbot Abbot NNP 27442 799 31 , , , 27442 799 32 by by IN 27442 799 33 a a DT 27442 799 34 certain certain JJ 27442 799 35 Alfred Alfred NNP 27442 799 36 . . . 27442 800 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 800 2 also also RB 27442 800 3 received receive VBD 27442 800 4 from from IN 27442 800 5 Master Master NNP 27442 800 6 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 800 7 a a DT 27442 800 8 great great JJ 27442 800 9 portion portion NN 27442 800 10 of of IN 27442 800 11 the the DT 27442 800 12 Physic Physic NNP 27442 800 13 translated translate VBD 27442 800 14 from from IN 27442 800 15 Latin Latin NNP 27442 800 16 into into IN 27442 800 17 Romance Romance NNP 27442 800 18 . . . 27442 801 1 Everyone everyone NN 27442 801 2 knows know VBZ 27442 801 3 that that IN 27442 801 4 the the DT 27442 801 5 venerable venerable JJ 27442 801 6 Father Father NNP 27442 801 7 Simon Simon NNP 27442 801 8 of of IN 27442 801 9 Bologna Bologna NNPS 27442 801 10 translated translate VBD 27442 801 11 for for IN 27442 801 12 him -PRON- PRP 27442 801 13 from from IN 27442 801 14 the the DT 27442 801 15 Latin Latin NNP 27442 801 16 into into IN 27442 801 17 Romance romance NN 27442 801 18 the the DT 27442 801 19 book book NN 27442 801 20 of of IN 27442 801 21 Solinus Solinus NNP 27442 801 22 on on IN 27442 801 23 natural natural JJ 27442 801 24 history history NN 27442 801 25 and and CC 27442 801 26 , , , 27442 801 27 in in IN 27442 801 28 order order NN 27442 801 29 to to TO 27442 801 30 obtain obtain VB 27442 801 31 a a DT 27442 801 32 reward reward NN 27442 801 33 for for IN 27442 801 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 801 35 labour labour NN 27442 801 36 , , , 27442 801 37 offered offer VBD 27442 801 38 the the DT 27442 801 39 book book NN 27442 801 40 to to IN 27442 801 41 him -PRON- PRP 27442 801 42 publicly publicly RB 27442 801 43 and and CC 27442 801 44 read read VB 27442 801 45 it -PRON- PRP 27442 801 46 to to IN 27442 801 47 him -PRON- PRP 27442 801 48 aloud aloud RB 27442 801 49 . . . 27442 801 50 " " '' 27442 802 1 Translations translation NNS 27442 802 2 play play VBP 27442 802 3 a a DT 27442 802 4 most most RBS 27442 802 5 important important JJ 27442 802 6 part part NN 27442 802 7 in in IN 27442 802 8 the the DT 27442 802 9 literature literature NN 27442 802 10 of of IN 27442 802 11 the the DT 27442 802 12 time time NN 27442 802 13 , , , 27442 802 14 and and CC 27442 802 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 802 16 is be VBZ 27442 802 17 significant significant JJ 27442 802 18 that that IN 27442 802 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 802 20 , , , 27442 802 21 from from IN 27442 802 22 this this DT 27442 802 23 point point NN 27442 802 24 of of IN 27442 802 25 view view NN 27442 802 26 , , , 27442 802 27 owing owe VBG 27442 802 28 no no DT 27442 802 29 doubt doubt NN 27442 802 30 to to IN 27442 802 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 802 32 duality duality NN 27442 802 33 of of IN 27442 802 34 language language NN 27442 802 35 , , , 27442 802 36 acted act VBD 27442 802 37 as as IN 27442 802 38 a a DT 27442 802 39 pioneer pioneer NN 27442 802 40 for for IN 27442 802 41 France France NNP 27442 802 42 . . . 27442 803 1 Just just RB 27442 803 2 as as IN 27442 803 3 the the DT 27442 803 4 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 803 5 provinces province NNS 27442 803 6 were be VBD 27442 803 7 first first JJ 27442 803 8 to to TO 27442 803 9 discard discard VB 27442 803 10 Latin Latin NNP 27442 803 11 in in IN 27442 803 12 public public JJ 27442 803 13 acts act NNS 27442 803 14 and and CC 27442 803 15 replace replace VB 27442 803 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 803 17 by by IN 27442 803 18 French French NNP 27442 803 19 , , , 27442 803 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 803 21 is be VBZ 27442 803 22 among among IN 27442 803 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 803 24 writers writer NNS 27442 803 25 that that IN 27442 803 26 the the DT 27442 803 27 first first JJ 27442 803 28 and and CC 27442 803 29 most most RBS 27442 803 30 notable notable JJ 27442 803 31 translators translator NNS 27442 803 32 may may MD 27442 803 33 be be VB 27442 803 34 found find VBN 27442 803 35 . . . 27442 804 1 The the DT 27442 804 2 tastes taste NNS 27442 804 3 of of IN 27442 804 4 translators translator NNS 27442 804 5 and and CC 27442 804 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 804 7 patrons patron NNS 27442 804 8 were be VBD 27442 804 9 very very RB 27442 804 10 catholic catholic JJ 27442 804 11 ; ; : 27442 804 12 science science NN 27442 804 13 , , , 27442 804 14 theology theology NN 27442 804 15 , , , 27442 804 16 history history NN 27442 804 17 and and CC 27442 804 18 poetry poetry NN 27442 804 19 proving proving NN 27442 804 20 equally equally RB 27442 804 21 attractive attractive JJ 27442 804 22 . . . 27442 805 1 Another another DT 27442 805 2 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 805 3 of of IN 27442 805 4 French french JJ 27442 805 5 letters letter NNS 27442 805 6 in in IN 27442 805 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 805 8 is be VBZ 27442 805 9 the the DT 27442 805 10 importance importance NN 27442 805 11 given give VBN 27442 805 12 to to IN 27442 805 13 history history NN 27442 805 14 . . . 27442 806 1 The the DT 27442 806 2 first first JJ 27442 806 3 historical historical JJ 27442 806 4 work work NN 27442 806 5 written write VBN 27442 806 6 in in IN 27442 806 7 French French NNP 27442 806 8 is be VBZ 27442 806 9 a a DT 27442 806 10 translation translation NN 27442 806 11 by by IN 27442 806 12 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 27442 806 13 de de NNP 27442 806 14 Senlis Senlis NNP 27442 806 15 of of IN 27442 806 16 the the DT 27442 806 17 _ _ NNP 27442 806 18 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 27442 806 19 of of IN 27442 806 20 Turpin Turpin NNP 27442 806 21 _ _ NNP 27442 806 22 , , , 27442 806 23 made make VBN 27442 806 24 for for IN 27442 806 25 Yolande Yolande NNP 27442 806 26 , , , 27442 806 27 sister sister NN 27442 806 28 of of IN 27442 806 29 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 806 30 V V NNP 27442 806 31 of of IN 27442 806 32 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 806 33 . . . 27442 807 1 In in IN 27442 807 2 1225 1225 CD 27442 807 3 a a DT 27442 807 4 clerk clerk NN 27442 807 5 compiled compile VBN 27442 807 6 for for IN 27442 807 7 Roger Roger NNP 27442 807 8 , , , 27442 807 9 castellan castellan NN 27442 807 10 of of IN 27442 807 11 Lille Lille NNP 27442 807 12 , , , 27442 807 13 a a DT 27442 807 14 series series NN 27442 807 15 of of IN 27442 807 16 historical historical JJ 27442 807 17 stories story NNS 27442 807 18 , , , 27442 807 19 the the DT 27442 807 20 _ _ NNP 27442 807 21 Livre Livre NNP 27442 807 22 des des NNP 27442 807 23 Histoires Histoires NNP 27442 807 24 _ _ NNP 27442 807 25 , , , 27442 807 26 taken take VBN 27442 807 27 from from IN 27442 807 28 the the DT 27442 807 29 most most RBS 27442 807 30 various various JJ 27442 807 31 sources source NNS 27442 807 32 , , , 27442 807 33 from from IN 27442 807 34 the the DT 27442 807 35 creation creation NN 27442 807 36 of of IN 27442 807 37 the the DT 27442 807 38 world world NN 27442 807 39 down down RP 27442 807 40 to to IN 27442 807 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 807 42 own own JJ 27442 807 43 time time NN 27442 807 44 . . . 27442 808 1 Soon soon RB 27442 808 2 original original JJ 27442 808 3 works work NNS 27442 808 4 , , , 27442 808 5 dealing deal VBG 27442 808 6 with with IN 27442 808 7 local local JJ 27442 808 8 and and CC 27442 808 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 808 10 events event NNS 27442 808 11 , , , 27442 808 12 replaced replace VBD 27442 808 13 translations translation NNS 27442 808 14 and and CC 27442 808 15 compilations compilation NNS 27442 808 16 . . . 27442 809 1 Such such JJ 27442 809 2 are be VBP 27442 809 3 the the DT 27442 809 4 _ _ NNP 27442 809 5 Story Story NNP 27442 809 6 of of IN 27442 809 7 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 809 8 _ _ NNP 27442 809 9 , , , 27442 809 10 written write VBN 27442 809 11 for for IN 27442 809 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 809 13 of of IN 27442 809 14 Avesnes Avesnes NNP 27442 809 15 , , , 27442 809 16 and and CC 27442 809 17 the the DT 27442 809 18 rhymed rhyme VBN 27442 809 19 _ _ NNP 27442 809 20 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 27442 809 21 of of IN 27442 809 22 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 809 23 _ _ NNP 27442 809 24 by by IN 27442 809 25 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 809 26 Mousket Mousket NNP 27442 809 27 . . . 27442 810 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 810 2 _ _ NNP 27442 810 3 ROMANCES ROMANCES NNP 27442 810 4 _ _ NNP 27442 810 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 810 6 The the DT 27442 810 7 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 810 8 soon soon RB 27442 810 9 became become VBD 27442 810 10 interested interested JJ 27442 810 11 in in IN 27442 810 12 the the DT 27442 810 13 movement movement NN 27442 810 14 . . . 27442 811 1 But but CC 27442 811 2 the the DT 27442 811 3 citizens citizen NNS 27442 811 4 of of IN 27442 811 5 the the DT 27442 811 6 towns town NNS 27442 811 7 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 811 8 neither neither CC 27442 811 9 courtiers courtier NNS 27442 811 10 ' ' POS 27442 811 11 poetry poetry NN 27442 811 12 nor nor CC 27442 811 13 epics epic NNS 27442 811 14 and and CC 27442 811 15 warlike warlike JJ 27442 811 16 histories history NNS 27442 811 17 . . . 27442 812 1 Satire satire NN 27442 812 2 and and CC 27442 812 3 didactic didactic JJ 27442 812 4 works work NNS 27442 812 5 were be VBD 27442 812 6 far far RB 27442 812 7 more more JJR 27442 812 8 to to IN 27442 812 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 812 10 taste taste NN 27442 812 11 . . . 27442 813 1 As as RB 27442 813 2 early early RB 27442 813 3 as as IN 27442 813 4 the the DT 27442 813 5 first first JJ 27442 813 6 part part NN 27442 813 7 of of IN 27442 813 8 the the DT 27442 813 9 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 813 10 century century NN 27442 813 11 a a DT 27442 813 12 priest priest NN 27442 813 13 , , , 27442 813 14 Nivardus Nivardus NNP 27442 813 15 , , , 27442 813 16 collected collect VBD 27442 813 17 the the DT 27442 813 18 numerous numerous JJ 27442 813 19 animal animal NN 27442 813 20 stories story NNS 27442 813 21 which which WDT 27442 813 22 were be VBD 27442 813 23 told tell VBN 27442 813 24 in in IN 27442 813 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 813 26 time time NN 27442 813 27 and and CC 27442 813 28 in in IN 27442 813 29 which which WDT 27442 813 30 Renard Renard NNP 27442 813 31 the the DT 27442 813 32 fox fox NN 27442 813 33 , , , 27442 813 34 Isengrain Isengrain NNP 27442 813 35 the the DT 27442 813 36 wolf wolf NN 27442 813 37 , , , 27442 813 38 Noble Noble NNP 27442 813 39 the the DT 27442 813 40 lion lion NN 27442 813 41 and and CC 27442 813 42 many many JJ 27442 813 43 more more JJR 27442 813 44 animal animal NN 27442 813 45 heroes hero NNS 27442 813 46 play play VBP 27442 813 47 a a DT 27442 813 48 very very RB 27442 813 49 lively lively JJ 27442 813 50 part part NN 27442 813 51 . . . 27442 814 1 These these DT 27442 814 2 tales tale NNS 27442 814 3 , , , 27442 814 4 in in IN 27442 814 5 spite spite NN 27442 814 6 of of IN 27442 814 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 814 8 Oriental oriental JJ 27442 814 9 or or CC 27442 814 10 Greek greek JJ 27442 814 11 origin origin NN 27442 814 12 , , , 27442 814 13 had have VBD 27442 814 14 found find VBN 27442 814 15 a a DT 27442 814 16 new new JJ 27442 814 17 meaning meaning NN 27442 814 18 among among IN 27442 814 19 the the DT 27442 814 20 townsfolk townsfolk NN 27442 814 21 of of IN 27442 814 22 the the DT 27442 814 23 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 814 24 century century NN 27442 814 25 , , , 27442 814 26 who who WP 27442 814 27 delighted delight VBD 27442 814 28 in in IN 27442 814 29 the the DT 27442 814 30 tricks trick NNS 27442 814 31 of of IN 27442 814 32 Renard Renard NNP 27442 814 33 , , , 27442 814 34 whose whose WP$ 27442 814 35 cunning cunning NN 27442 814 36 outwitted outwit VBD 27442 814 37 the the DT 27442 814 38 strength strength NN 27442 814 39 of of IN 27442 814 40 the the DT 27442 814 41 great great JJ 27442 814 42 barons baron NNS 27442 814 43 and and CC 27442 814 44 the the DT 27442 814 45 pride pride NN 27442 814 46 of of IN 27442 814 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 814 48 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 814 49 . . . 27442 815 1 Translations translation NNS 27442 815 2 from from IN 27442 815 3 Nivardus Nivardus NNP 27442 815 4 were be VBD 27442 815 5 the the DT 27442 815 6 origin origin NN 27442 815 7 of of IN 27442 815 8 the the DT 27442 815 9 French french JJ 27442 815 10 versions version NNS 27442 815 11 of of IN 27442 815 12 the the DT 27442 815 13 _ _ NNP 27442 815 14 Roman Roman NNP 27442 815 15 du du NNP 27442 815 16 Renard Renard NNP 27442 815 17 _ _ NNP 27442 815 18 and and CC 27442 815 19 of of IN 27442 815 20 the the DT 27442 815 21 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 815 22 poem poem NN 27442 815 23 of of IN 27442 815 24 _ _ NNP 27442 815 25 Reinaert Reinaert NNP 27442 815 26 _ _ NNP 27442 815 27 , , , 27442 815 28 written write VBN 27442 815 29 by by IN 27442 815 30 Willem Willem NNP 27442 815 31 in in IN 27442 815 32 the the DT 27442 815 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 815 34 century century NN 27442 815 35 , , , 27442 815 36 and and CC 27442 815 37 which which WDT 27442 815 38 surpasses surpass VBZ 27442 815 39 all all DT 27442 815 40 other other JJ 27442 815 41 variations variation NNS 27442 815 42 of of IN 27442 815 43 the the DT 27442 815 44 theme theme NN 27442 815 45 . . . 27442 816 1 The the DT 27442 816 2 _ _ NNP 27442 816 3 Reinaert Reinaert NNP 27442 816 4 _ _ NNP 27442 816 5 is be VBZ 27442 816 6 the the DT 27442 816 7 first first JJ 27442 816 8 notable notable JJ 27442 816 9 work work NN 27442 816 10 of of IN 27442 816 11 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 816 12 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 816 13 literature literature NN 27442 816 14 . . . 27442 817 1 Willem Willem NNP 27442 817 2 's 's POS 27442 817 3 predecessor predecessor NN 27442 817 4 , , , 27442 817 5 Hendrick Hendrick NNP 27442 817 6 van van NNP 27442 817 7 Veldeke Veldeke NNP 27442 817 8 , , , 27442 817 9 is be VBZ 27442 817 10 merely merely RB 27442 817 11 a a DT 27442 817 12 translator translator NN 27442 817 13 . . . 27442 818 1 One one CD 27442 818 2 of of IN 27442 818 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 818 4 most most RBS 27442 818 5 popular popular JJ 27442 818 6 poems poem NNS 27442 818 7 at at IN 27442 818 8 the the DT 27442 818 9 time time NN 27442 818 10 , , , 27442 818 11 the the DT 27442 818 12 _ _ NNP 27442 818 13 Eneÿde Eneÿde NNP 27442 818 14 _ _ NNP 27442 818 15 , , , 27442 818 16 is be VBZ 27442 818 17 a a DT 27442 818 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 818 19 version version NN 27442 818 20 of of IN 27442 818 21 the the DT 27442 818 22 French French NNP 27442 818 23 _ _ NNP 27442 818 24 Roman Roman NNP 27442 818 25 d'Enéas d'Enéas NNP 27442 818 26 _ _ NNP 27442 818 27 . . . 27442 819 1 The the DT 27442 819 2 number number NN 27442 819 3 and and CC 27442 819 4 the the DT 27442 819 5 success success NN 27442 819 6 of of IN 27442 819 7 these these DT 27442 819 8 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 819 9 translations translation NNS 27442 819 10 of of IN 27442 819 11 French french JJ 27442 819 12 romances romance NNS 27442 819 13 of of IN 27442 819 14 chivalry chivalry NN 27442 819 15 , , , 27442 819 16 in in IN 27442 819 17 the the DT 27442 819 18 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 819 19 century century NN 27442 819 20 , , , 27442 819 21 is be VBZ 27442 819 22 however however RB 27442 819 23 , , , 27442 819 24 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 819 25 , , , 27442 819 26 especially especially RB 27442 819 27 as as IN 27442 819 28 it -PRON- PRP 27442 819 29 was be VBD 27442 819 30 the the DT 27442 819 31 means mean NNS 27442 819 32 of of IN 27442 819 33 introducing introduce VBG 27442 819 34 these these DT 27442 819 35 stories story NNS 27442 819 36 into into IN 27442 819 37 Germany Germany NNP 27442 819 38 , , , 27442 819 39 where where WRB 27442 819 40 they -PRON- PRP 27442 819 41 received receive VBD 27442 819 42 new new JJ 27442 819 43 and and CC 27442 819 44 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 819 45 original original JJ 27442 819 46 treatment treatment NN 27442 819 47 . . . 27442 820 1 From from IN 27442 820 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 820 3 very very RB 27442 820 4 origin origin JJ 27442 820 5 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 820 6 literature literature NN 27442 820 7 acted act VBD 27442 820 8 thus thus RB 27442 820 9 as as IN 27442 820 10 an an DT 27442 820 11 intermediary intermediary NN 27442 820 12 between between IN 27442 820 13 France France NNP 27442 820 14 and and CC 27442 820 15 Germany Germany NNP 27442 820 16 . . . 27442 821 1 Veldeke Veldeke NNP 27442 821 2 was be VBD 27442 821 3 a a DT 27442 821 4 noble noble JJ 27442 821 5 , , , 27442 821 6 and and CC 27442 821 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 821 8 works work NNS 27442 821 9 were be VBD 27442 821 10 only only RB 27442 821 11 appreciated appreciate VBN 27442 821 12 in in IN 27442 821 13 the the DT 27442 821 14 castles castle NNS 27442 821 15 . . . 27442 822 1 Jacob Jacob NNP 27442 822 2 van van NNP 27442 822 3 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 822 4 , , , 27442 822 5 who who WP 27442 822 6 was be VBD 27442 822 7 hailed hail VBN 27442 822 8 , , , 27442 822 9 in in IN 27442 822 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 822 11 time time NN 27442 822 12 , , , 27442 822 13 as as IN 27442 822 14 the the DT 27442 822 15 " " `` 27442 822 16 Father Father NNP 27442 822 17 of of IN 27442 822 18 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 822 19 Poets Poets NNPS 27442 822 20 , , , 27442 822 21 " " '' 27442 822 22 was be VBD 27442 822 23 a a DT 27442 822 24 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 822 25 scribe scribe NN 27442 822 26 . . . 27442 823 1 Though though IN 27442 823 2 obliged oblige VBN 27442 823 3 at at IN 27442 823 4 first first RB 27442 823 5 to to TO 27442 823 6 write write VB 27442 823 7 some some DT 27442 823 8 translations translation NNS 27442 823 9 from from IN 27442 823 10 the the DT 27442 823 11 French French NNP 27442 823 12 Romances Romances NNPS 27442 823 13 , , , 27442 823 14 he -PRON- PRP 27442 823 15 could could MD 27442 823 16 not not RB 27442 823 17 but but RB 27442 823 18 feel feel VB 27442 823 19 that that IN 27442 823 20 this this DT 27442 823 21 kind kind NN 27442 823 22 of of IN 27442 823 23 literature literature NN 27442 823 24 suited suit VBN 27442 823 25 neither neither CC 27442 823 26 the the DT 27442 823 27 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 823 28 nor nor CC 27442 823 29 the the DT 27442 823 30 temperament temperament NN 27442 823 31 of of IN 27442 823 32 the the DT 27442 823 33 people people NNS 27442 823 34 among among IN 27442 823 35 whom whom WP 27442 823 36 he -PRON- PRP 27442 823 37 lived live VBD 27442 823 38 . . . 27442 824 1 Turning turn VBG 27442 824 2 from from IN 27442 824 3 these these DT 27442 824 4 frivolous frivolous JJ 27442 824 5 stories story NNS 27442 824 6 , , , 27442 824 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 824 8 sought seek VBD 27442 824 9 in in IN 27442 824 10 the the DT 27442 824 11 works work NNS 27442 824 12 of of IN 27442 824 13 Vincent Vincent NNP 27442 824 14 de de FW 27442 824 15 Beauvais Beauvais NNP 27442 824 16 and and CC 27442 824 17 Pierre Pierre NNP 27442 824 18 Comestor Comestor NNP 27442 824 19 a a DT 27442 824 20 wiser wise JJR 27442 824 21 and and CC 27442 824 22 more more RBR 27442 824 23 serious serious JJ 27442 824 24 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 824 25 . . . 27442 825 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 825 2 ambition ambition NN 27442 825 3 was be VBD 27442 825 4 to to TO 27442 825 5 place place VB 27442 825 6 within within IN 27442 825 7 reach reach NN 27442 825 8 of of IN 27442 825 9 laymen layman NNS 27442 825 10 the the DT 27442 825 11 scientific scientific JJ 27442 825 12 , , , 27442 825 13 philosophic philosophic JJ 27442 825 14 and and CC 27442 825 15 religious religious JJ 27442 825 16 thought thought NN 27442 825 17 of of IN 27442 825 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 825 19 time time NN 27442 825 20 , , , 27442 825 21 so so IN 27442 825 22 that that IN 27442 825 23 they -PRON- PRP 27442 825 24 might may MD 27442 825 25 obtain obtain VB 27442 825 26 the the DT 27442 825 27 same same JJ 27442 825 28 chances chance NNS 27442 825 29 of of IN 27442 825 30 acquiring acquire VBG 27442 825 31 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 825 32 as as IN 27442 825 33 the the DT 27442 825 34 learned learn VBN 27442 825 35 clerics cleric NNS 27442 825 36 . . . 27442 826 1 This this DT 27442 826 2 is be VBZ 27442 826 3 the the DT 27442 826 4 spirit spirit NN 27442 826 5 which which WDT 27442 826 6 pervades pervade VBZ 27442 826 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 826 8 principal principal NN 27442 826 9 and and CC 27442 826 10 most most RBS 27442 826 11 popular popular JJ 27442 826 12 works work NNS 27442 826 13 , , , 27442 826 14 _ _ NNP 27442 826 15 Der Der NNP 27442 826 16 Naturen Naturen NNP 27442 826 17 Blume Blume NNP 27442 826 18 _ _ NNP 27442 826 19 , , , 27442 826 20 the the DT 27442 826 21 _ _ NNP 27442 826 22 Rymbybel Rymbybel NNP 27442 826 23 _ _ NNP 27442 826 24 and and CC 27442 826 25 the the DT 27442 826 26 _ _ NNP 27442 826 27 Spiegel Spiegel NNP 27442 826 28 historiael historiael NNP 27442 826 29 _ _ NNP 27442 826 30 , , , 27442 826 31 in in IN 27442 826 32 which which WDT 27442 826 33 the the DT 27442 826 34 author author NN 27442 826 35 deals deal VBZ 27442 826 36 with with IN 27442 826 37 natural natural JJ 27442 826 38 lore lore NN 27442 826 39 and and CC 27442 826 40 sacred sacred JJ 27442 826 41 and and CC 27442 826 42 profane profane NN 27442 826 43 history history NN 27442 826 44 . . . 27442 827 1 In in IN 27442 827 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 827 3 impatience impatience NN 27442 827 4 against against IN 27442 827 5 " " `` 27442 827 6 the the DT 27442 827 7 beautiful beautiful JJ 27442 827 8 , , , 27442 827 9 false false JJ 27442 827 10 French french JJ 27442 827 11 poets poet NNS 27442 827 12 who who WP 27442 827 13 rhyme rhyme VBZ 27442 827 14 more more JJR 27442 827 15 than than IN 27442 827 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 827 17 know know VBP 27442 827 18 , , , 27442 827 19 " " '' 27442 827 20 van van NNP 27442 827 21 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 827 22 declared declare VBD 27442 827 23 that that IN 27442 827 24 all all DT 27442 827 25 French french JJ 27442 827 26 things thing NNS 27442 827 27 were be VBD 27442 827 28 false false JJ 27442 827 29 : : : 27442 827 30 " " `` 27442 827 31 wat wat NNP 27442 827 32 waelsch waelsch NNP 27442 827 33 is be VBZ 27442 827 34 valsch valsch NNP 27442 827 35 is be VBZ 27442 827 36 , , , 27442 827 37 " " '' 27442 827 38 but but CC 27442 827 39 one one PRP 27442 827 40 would would MD 27442 827 41 seek seek VB 27442 827 42 vainly vainly RB 27442 827 43 any any DT 27442 827 44 systematic systematic JJ 27442 827 45 hostility hostility NN 27442 827 46 towards towards IN 27442 827 47 France France NNP 27442 827 48 in in IN 27442 827 49 the the DT 27442 827 50 poet poet NN 27442 827 51 's 's POS 27442 827 52 encyclopædic encyclopædic JJ 27442 827 53 work work NN 27442 827 54 . . . 27442 828 1 On on IN 27442 828 2 the the DT 27442 828 3 contrary contrary NN 27442 828 4 , , , 27442 828 5 on on IN 27442 828 6 several several JJ 27442 828 7 occasions occasion NNS 27442 828 8 , , , 27442 828 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 828 10 pays pay VBZ 27442 828 11 a a DT 27442 828 12 glowing glowing JJ 27442 828 13 tribute tribute NN 27442 828 14 to to IN 27442 828 15 the the DT 27442 828 16 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 828 17 splendour splendour NN 27442 828 18 of of IN 27442 828 19 France France NNP 27442 828 20 , , , 27442 828 21 specially specially RB 27442 828 22 as as IN 27442 828 23 represented represent VBN 27442 828 24 by by IN 27442 828 25 the the DT 27442 828 26 University University NNP 27442 828 27 of of IN 27442 828 28 Paris Paris NNP 27442 828 29 , , , 27442 828 30 and and CC 27442 828 31 it -PRON- PRP 27442 828 32 is be VBZ 27442 828 33 not not RB 27442 828 34 without without IN 27442 828 35 astonishment astonishment NN 27442 828 36 that that IN 27442 828 37 we -PRON- PRP 27442 828 38 discover discover VBP 27442 828 39 from from IN 27442 828 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 828 41 pen pen NN 27442 828 42 , , , 27442 828 43 on on IN 27442 828 44 the the DT 27442 828 45 eve eve NN 27442 828 46 of of IN 27442 828 47 the the DT 27442 828 48 Battle Battle NNP 27442 828 49 of of IN 27442 828 50 the the DT 27442 828 51 Golden Golden NNP 27442 828 52 Spurs Spurs NNPS 27442 828 53 , , , 27442 828 54 a a DT 27442 828 55 eulogy eulogy NN 27442 828 56 of of IN 27442 828 57 the the DT 27442 828 58 French french JJ 27442 828 59 régime régime NN 27442 828 60 . . . 27442 829 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 829 2 _ _ NNP 27442 829 3 VAN VAN NNP 27442 829 4 MAERLANT MAERLANT NNP 27442 829 5 _ _ NNP 27442 829 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 829 7 The the DT 27442 829 8 reason reason NN 27442 829 9 why why WRB 27442 829 10 van van NNP 27442 829 11 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 829 12 attacked attack VBD 27442 829 13 the the DT 27442 829 14 French french JJ 27442 829 15 Romances Romances NNPS 27442 829 16 of of IN 27442 829 17 Chivalry Chivalry NNP 27442 829 18 was be VBD 27442 829 19 not not RB 27442 829 20 that that IN 27442 829 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 829 22 were be VBD 27442 829 23 French french JJ 27442 829 24 , , , 27442 829 25 but but CC 27442 829 26 that that IN 27442 829 27 they -PRON- PRP 27442 829 28 were be VBD 27442 829 29 Romances romance NNS 27442 829 30 . . . 27442 830 1 The the DT 27442 830 2 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 830 3 of of IN 27442 830 4 the the DT 27442 830 5 early early JJ 27442 830 6 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 830 7 writers writer NNS 27442 830 8 , , , 27442 830 9 apart apart RB 27442 830 10 from from IN 27442 830 11 the the DT 27442 830 12 satiric satiric JJ 27442 830 13 poetry poetry NN 27442 830 14 of of IN 27442 830 15 Willem Willem NNP 27442 830 16 , , , 27442 830 17 is be VBZ 27442 830 18 the the DT 27442 830 19 seriousness seriousness NN 27442 830 20 of of IN 27442 830 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 830 22 thought thought NN 27442 830 23 and and CC 27442 830 24 purpose purpose NN 27442 830 25 . . . 27442 831 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 831 2 feel feel VBP 27442 831 3 strongly strongly RB 27442 831 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 831 5 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 831 6 in in IN 27442 831 7 influencing influence VBG 27442 831 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 831 9 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27442 831 10 and and CC 27442 831 11 seldom seldom RB 27442 831 12 abandon abandon VB 27442 831 13 the the DT 27442 831 14 tone tone NN 27442 831 15 of of IN 27442 831 16 the the DT 27442 831 17 preacher preacher NN 27442 831 18 or or CC 27442 831 19 teacher teacher NN 27442 831 20 . . . 27442 832 1 The the DT 27442 832 2 most most RBS 27442 832 3 eloquent eloquent JJ 27442 832 4 verses verse NNS 27442 832 5 of of IN 27442 832 6 van van NNP 27442 832 7 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 832 8 may may MD 27442 832 9 be be VB 27442 832 10 found find VBN 27442 832 11 in in IN 27442 832 12 _ _ NNP 27442 832 13 Van Van NNP 27442 832 14 den den NN 27442 832 15 Lande Lande NNP 27442 832 16 van van NNP 27442 832 17 Oversee Oversee NNP 27442 832 18 _ _ NNP 27442 832 19 , , , 27442 832 20 in in IN 27442 832 21 which which WDT 27442 832 22 he -PRON- PRP 27442 832 23 preaches preach VBZ 27442 832 24 a a DT 27442 832 25 new new JJ 27442 832 26 crusade crusade NN 27442 832 27 after after IN 27442 832 28 the the DT 27442 832 29 fall fall NN 27442 832 30 of of IN 27442 832 31 St. St. NNP 27442 832 32 John John NNP 27442 832 33 of of IN 27442 832 34 Acre Acre NNP 27442 832 35 . . . 27442 833 1 From from IN 27442 833 2 the the DT 27442 833 3 very very RB 27442 833 4 beginning beginning JJ 27442 833 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 833 6 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 833 7 literature literature NN 27442 833 8 is be VBZ 27442 833 9 distinct distinct JJ 27442 833 10 from from IN 27442 833 11 the the DT 27442 833 12 French French NNP 27442 833 13 , , , 27442 833 14 but but CC 27442 833 15 has have VBZ 27442 833 16 many many JJ 27442 833 17 points point NNS 27442 833 18 of of IN 27442 833 19 contact contact NN 27442 833 20 with with IN 27442 833 21 the the DT 27442 833 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 833 23 movement movement NN 27442 833 24 of of IN 27442 833 25 the the DT 27442 833 26 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 833 27 provinces province NNS 27442 833 28 . . . 27442 834 1 There there EX 27442 834 2 can can MD 27442 834 3 be be VB 27442 834 4 no no DT 27442 834 5 question question NN 27442 834 6 , , , 27442 834 7 at at IN 27442 834 8 this this DT 27442 834 9 early early JJ 27442 834 10 stage stage NN 27442 834 11 , , , 27442 834 12 of of IN 27442 834 13 disagreement disagreement NN 27442 834 14 or or CC 27442 834 15 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 834 16 , , , 27442 834 17 for for IN 27442 834 18 French French NNP 27442 834 19 was be VBD 27442 834 20 only only RB 27442 834 21 , , , 27442 834 22 at at IN 27442 834 23 the the DT 27442 834 24 time time NN 27442 834 25 , , , 27442 834 26 the the DT 27442 834 27 second second JJ 27442 834 28 language language NN 27442 834 29 of of IN 27442 834 30 the the DT 27442 834 31 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 834 32 in in IN 27442 834 33 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 834 34 , , , 27442 834 35 and and CC 27442 834 36 , , , 27442 834 37 as as IN 27442 834 38 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 834 39 letters letter NNS 27442 834 40 developed develop VBD 27442 834 41 , , , 27442 834 42 they -PRON- PRP 27442 834 43 naturally naturally RB 27442 834 44 penetrated penetrate VBD 27442 834 45 into into IN 27442 834 46 the the DT 27442 834 47 upper upper JJ 27442 834 48 classes class NNS 27442 834 49 . . . 27442 835 1 There there EX 27442 835 2 are be VBP 27442 835 3 few few JJ 27442 835 4 examples example NNS 27442 835 5 in in IN 27442 835 6 history history NN 27442 835 7 of of IN 27442 835 8 a a DT 27442 835 9 civilization civilization NN 27442 835 10 combining combine VBG 27442 835 11 with with IN 27442 835 12 such such JJ 27442 835 13 harmony harmony NN 27442 835 14 the the DT 27442 835 15 genius genius NN 27442 835 16 of of IN 27442 835 17 two two CD 27442 835 18 races race NNS 27442 835 19 and and CC 27442 835 20 two two CD 27442 835 21 languages language NNS 27442 835 22 . . . 27442 836 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 836 2 IX IX NNP 27442 836 3 THE the DT 27442 836 4 GREAT great JJ 27442 836 5 DUKES dukes NN 27442 836 6 OF of IN 27442 836 7 THE the DT 27442 836 8 WEST west NN 27442 836 9 There there EX 27442 836 10 are be VBP 27442 836 11 certain certain JJ 27442 836 12 periods period NNS 27442 836 13 in in IN 27442 836 14 the the DT 27442 836 15 life life NN 27442 836 16 of of IN 27442 836 17 nations nation NNS 27442 836 18 and and CC 27442 836 19 individuals individual NNS 27442 836 20 when when WRB 27442 836 21 , , , 27442 836 22 owing owe VBG 27442 836 23 to to IN 27442 836 24 a a DT 27442 836 25 combination combination NN 27442 836 26 of of IN 27442 836 27 happy happy JJ 27442 836 28 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 836 29 , , , 27442 836 30 all all DT 27442 836 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 836 32 best good JJS 27442 836 33 faculties faculty NNS 27442 836 34 work work VB 27442 836 35 in in IN 27442 836 36 perfect perfect JJ 27442 836 37 harmony harmony NN 27442 836 38 . . . 27442 837 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 837 2 give give VBP 27442 837 3 us -PRON- PRP 27442 837 4 a a DT 27442 837 5 complete complete JJ 27442 837 6 and and CC 27442 837 7 almost almost RB 27442 837 8 perfect perfect JJ 27442 837 9 image image NN 27442 837 10 of of IN 27442 837 11 the the DT 27442 837 12 man man NN 27442 837 13 or or CC 27442 837 14 the the DT 27442 837 15 land land NN 27442 837 16 . . . 27442 838 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 838 2 is be VBZ 27442 838 3 towards towards IN 27442 838 4 such such JJ 27442 838 5 periods period NNS 27442 838 6 of of IN 27442 838 7 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 838 8 that that IN 27442 838 9 we -PRON- PRP 27442 838 10 turn turn VBP 27442 838 11 when when WRB 27442 838 12 we -PRON- PRP 27442 838 13 want want VBP 27442 838 14 to to TO 27442 838 15 judge judge VB 27442 838 16 a a DT 27442 838 17 great great JJ 27442 838 18 reformer reformer NN 27442 838 19 , , , 27442 838 20 a a DT 27442 838 21 great great JJ 27442 838 22 writer writer NN 27442 838 23 or or CC 27442 838 24 a a DT 27442 838 25 great great JJ 27442 838 26 artist artist NN 27442 838 27 , , , 27442 838 28 and and CC 27442 838 29 it -PRON- PRP 27442 838 30 is be VBZ 27442 838 31 only only RB 27442 838 32 fair fair JJ 27442 838 33 that that IN 27442 838 34 we -PRON- PRP 27442 838 35 should should MD 27442 838 36 turn turn VB 27442 838 37 to to IN 27442 838 38 them -PRON- PRP 27442 838 39 also also RB 27442 838 40 when when WRB 27442 838 41 we -PRON- PRP 27442 838 42 want want VBP 27442 838 43 to to TO 27442 838 44 appreciate appreciate VB 27442 838 45 the the DT 27442 838 46 part part NN 27442 838 47 played play VBN 27442 838 48 in in IN 27442 838 49 the the DT 27442 838 50 history history NN 27442 838 51 of of IN 27442 838 52 civilization civilization NN 27442 838 53 by by IN 27442 838 54 all all DT 27442 838 55 nations nation NNS 27442 838 56 who who WP 27442 838 57 have have VBP 27442 838 58 left leave VBN 27442 838 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 838 60 mark mark NN 27442 838 61 in in IN 27442 838 62 the the DT 27442 838 63 world world NN 27442 838 64 . . . 27442 839 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 839 2 : : : 27442 839 3 THE the DT 27442 839 4 NETHERLANDS netherland NNS 27442 839 5 UNDER under IN 27442 839 6 THE the DT 27442 839 7 RULE rule NN 27442 839 8 OF of IN 27442 839 9 THE the DT 27442 839 10 DUKES dukes NN 27442 839 11 OF of IN 27442 839 12 BURGUNDY BURGUNDY NNP 27442 839 13 . . . 27442 840 1 Such such PDT 27442 840 2 a a DT 27442 840 3 period period NN 27442 840 4 of of IN 27442 840 5 economic economic JJ 27442 840 6 , , , 27442 840 7 political political JJ 27442 840 8 and and CC 27442 840 9 artistic artistic JJ 27442 840 10 splendour splendour NN 27442 840 11 may may MD 27442 840 12 be be VB 27442 840 13 found find VBN 27442 840 14 in in IN 27442 840 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 840 16 when when WRB 27442 840 17 the the DT 27442 840 18 whole whole JJ 27442 840 19 country country NN 27442 840 20 became become VBD 27442 840 21 united united JJ 27442 840 22 under under IN 27442 840 23 the the DT 27442 840 24 dukes duke NNS 27442 840 25 of of IN 27442 840 26 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 840 27 . . . 27442 841 1 The the DT 27442 841 2 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 841 3 century century NN 27442 841 4 is be VBZ 27442 841 5 for for IN 27442 841 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 841 7 what what WP 27442 841 8 the the DT 27442 841 9 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 27442 841 10 period period NN 27442 841 11 is be VBZ 27442 841 12 for for IN 27442 841 13 England England NNP 27442 841 14 and and CC 27442 841 15 the the DT 27442 841 16 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 841 17 century century NN 27442 841 18 for for IN 27442 841 19 France France NNP 27442 841 20 . . . 27442 842 1 Not not RB 27442 842 2 only only RB 27442 842 3 did do VBD 27442 842 4 the the DT 27442 842 5 territorial territorial JJ 27442 842 6 importance importance NN 27442 842 7 of of IN 27442 842 8 the the DT 27442 842 9 unified unify VBN 27442 842 10 provinces province NNS 27442 842 11 reach reach VBP 27442 842 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 842 13 culminating culminate VBG 27442 842 14 point point NN 27442 842 15 and and CC 27442 842 16 the the DT 27442 842 17 national national JJ 27442 842 18 princes prince NNS 27442 842 19 play play VBP 27442 842 20 a a DT 27442 842 21 prominent prominent JJ 27442 842 22 part part NN 27442 842 23 in in IN 27442 842 24 European european JJ 27442 842 25 politics politic NNS 27442 842 26 , , , 27442 842 27 but but CC 27442 842 28 , , , 27442 842 29 from from IN 27442 842 30 the the DT 27442 842 31 point point NN 27442 842 32 of of IN 27442 842 33 view view NN 27442 842 34 of of IN 27442 842 35 economic economic JJ 27442 842 36 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 842 37 and and CC 27442 842 38 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 842 39 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 842 40 , , , 27442 842 41 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 842 42 , , , 27442 842 43 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 842 44 and and CC 27442 842 45 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 842 46 rivalled rival VBD 27442 842 47 , , , 27442 842 48 at at IN 27442 842 49 the the DT 27442 842 50 time time NN 27442 842 51 , , , 27442 842 52 the the DT 27442 842 53 great great JJ 27442 842 54 Italian italian JJ 27442 842 55 Republics Republics NNP 27442 842 56 of of IN 27442 842 57 the the DT 27442 842 58 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 842 59 . . . 27442 843 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 843 2 _ _ NNP 27442 843 3 DECLINE DECLINE NNP 27442 843 4 OF of IN 27442 843 5 THE the DT 27442 843 6 COMMUNES COMMUNES NNP 27442 843 7 _ _ NNP 27442 843 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 843 9 Considering consider VBG 27442 843 10 the the DT 27442 843 11 common common JJ 27442 843 12 interests interest NNS 27442 843 13 linking link VBG 27442 843 14 the the DT 27442 843 15 various various JJ 27442 843 16 States States NNP 27442 843 17 , , , 27442 843 18 and and CC 27442 843 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 843 20 remoteness remoteness NN 27442 843 21 from from IN 27442 843 22 the the DT 27442 843 23 political political JJ 27442 843 24 centres centre NNS 27442 843 25 of of IN 27442 843 26 France France NNP 27442 843 27 and and CC 27442 843 28 Germany Germany NNP 27442 843 29 , , , 27442 843 30 the the DT 27442 843 31 unification unification NN 27442 843 32 of of IN 27442 843 33 the the DT 27442 843 34 country country NN 27442 843 35 under under IN 27442 843 36 one one CD 27442 843 37 crown crown NN 27442 843 38 seemed seem VBD 27442 843 39 a a DT 27442 843 40 foregone foregone JJ 27442 843 41 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 843 42 . . . 27442 844 1 In in IN 27442 844 2 fact fact NN 27442 844 3 , , , 27442 844 4 we -PRON- PRP 27442 844 5 have have VBP 27442 844 6 seen see VBN 27442 844 7 that that DT 27442 844 8 , , , 27442 844 9 already already RB 27442 844 10 at at IN 27442 844 11 the the DT 27442 844 12 beginning beginning NN 27442 844 13 of of IN 27442 844 14 the the DT 27442 844 15 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 844 16 century century NN 27442 844 17 , , , 27442 844 18 the the DT 27442 844 19 division division NN 27442 844 20 of of IN 27442 844 21 the the DT 27442 844 22 country country NN 27442 844 23 between between IN 27442 844 24 the the DT 27442 844 25 two two CD 27442 844 26 great great JJ 27442 844 27 Powers power NNS 27442 844 28 had have VBD 27442 844 29 become become VBN 27442 844 30 purely purely RB 27442 844 31 nominal nominal JJ 27442 844 32 . . . 27442 845 1 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 845 2 ceased cease VBD 27442 845 3 to to TO 27442 845 4 exist exist VB 27442 845 5 owing owe VBG 27442 845 6 to to IN 27442 845 7 the the DT 27442 845 8 decreasing decrease VBG 27442 845 9 influence influence NN 27442 845 10 of of IN 27442 845 11 the the DT 27442 845 12 Empire empire NN 27442 845 13 following follow VBG 27442 845 14 the the DT 27442 845 15 struggle struggle NN 27442 845 16 of of IN 27442 845 17 the the DT 27442 845 18 Investitures Investitures NNPS 27442 845 19 , , , 27442 845 20 and and CC 27442 845 21 the the DT 27442 845 22 counts count NNS 27442 845 23 of of IN 27442 845 24 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 845 25 were be VBD 27442 845 26 so so RB 27442 845 27 powerful powerful JJ 27442 845 28 that that IN 27442 845 29 they -PRON- PRP 27442 845 30 were be VBD 27442 845 31 practically practically RB 27442 845 32 independent independent JJ 27442 845 33 of of IN 27442 845 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 845 35 French french JJ 27442 845 36 suzerains suzerain NNS 27442 845 37 . . . 27442 846 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 846 2 began begin VBD 27442 846 3 to to TO 27442 846 4 take take VB 27442 846 5 an an DT 27442 846 6 important important JJ 27442 846 7 share share NN 27442 846 8 in in IN 27442 846 9 political political JJ 27442 846 10 life life NN 27442 846 11 east east NN 27442 846 12 of of IN 27442 846 13 the the DT 27442 846 14 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 846 15 , , , 27442 846 16 and and CC 27442 846 17 would would MD 27442 846 18 no no RB 27442 846 19 doubt doubt RB 27442 846 20 have have VB 27442 846 21 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 846 22 in in IN 27442 846 23 uniting unite VBG 27442 846 24 the the DT 27442 846 25 whole whole JJ 27442 846 26 country country NN 27442 846 27 under under IN 27442 846 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 846 29 sway sway NN 27442 846 30 but but CC 27442 846 31 for for IN 27442 846 32 the the DT 27442 846 33 rising rise VBG 27442 846 34 power power NN 27442 846 35 of of IN 27442 846 36 the the DT 27442 846 37 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 846 38 and and CC 27442 846 39 for for IN 27442 846 40 the the DT 27442 846 41 political political JJ 27442 846 42 recovery recovery NN 27442 846 43 of of IN 27442 846 44 France France NNP 27442 846 45 . . . 27442 847 1 The the DT 27442 847 2 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 847 3 substituted substitute VBD 27442 847 4 economic economic JJ 27442 847 5 divisions division NNS 27442 847 6 for for IN 27442 847 7 the the DT 27442 847 8 political political JJ 27442 847 9 divisions division NNS 27442 847 10 created create VBN 27442 847 11 by by IN 27442 847 12 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 27442 847 13 . . . 27442 848 1 The the DT 27442 848 2 efforts effort NNS 27442 848 3 of of IN 27442 848 4 the the DT 27442 848 5 French french JJ 27442 848 6 kings king NNS 27442 848 7 , , , 27442 848 8 while while IN 27442 848 9 unable unable JJ 27442 848 10 to to TO 27442 848 11 crush crush VB 27442 848 12 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 848 13 independence independence NN 27442 848 14 , , , 27442 848 15 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 848 16 , , , 27442 848 17 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 848 18 , , , 27442 848 19 in in IN 27442 848 20 checking check VBG 27442 848 21 the the DT 27442 848 22 power power NN 27442 848 23 of of IN 27442 848 24 the the DT 27442 848 25 counts count NNS 27442 848 26 , , , 27442 848 27 while while IN 27442 848 28 other other JJ 27442 848 29 States States NNP 27442 848 30 , , , 27442 848 31 such such JJ 27442 848 32 as as IN 27442 848 33 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 848 34 , , , 27442 848 35 were be VBD 27442 848 36 allowed allow VBN 27442 848 37 to to TO 27442 848 38 develop develop VB 27442 848 39 more more RBR 27442 848 40 freely freely RB 27442 848 41 beyond beyond IN 27442 848 42 the the DT 27442 848 43 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 848 44 . . . 27442 849 1 At at IN 27442 849 2 the the DT 27442 849 3 close close NN 27442 849 4 of of IN 27442 849 5 the the DT 27442 849 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 849 7 century century NN 27442 849 8 , , , 27442 849 9 the the DT 27442 849 10 Communes Communes NNP 27442 849 11 , , , 27442 849 12 which which WDT 27442 849 13 had have VBD 27442 849 14 proved prove VBN 27442 849 15 such such PDT 27442 849 16 a a DT 27442 849 17 powerful powerful JJ 27442 849 18 means mean NNS 27442 849 19 of of IN 27442 849 20 liberating liberating JJ 27442 849 21 trade trade NN 27442 849 22 and and CC 27442 849 23 industry industry NN 27442 849 24 from from IN 27442 849 25 feudal feudal JJ 27442 849 26 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 849 27 , , , 27442 849 28 had have VBD 27442 849 29 , , , 27442 849 30 to to IN 27442 849 31 a a DT 27442 849 32 great great JJ 27442 849 33 extent extent NN 27442 849 34 , , , 27442 849 35 ceased cease VBD 27442 849 36 to to TO 27442 849 37 fulfil fulfil VB 27442 849 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 849 39 part part NN 27442 849 40 in in IN 27442 849 41 the the DT 27442 849 42 development development NN 27442 849 43 of of IN 27442 849 44 the the DT 27442 849 45 nation nation NN 27442 849 46 . . . 27442 850 1 Instead instead RB 27442 850 2 of of IN 27442 850 3 using use VBG 27442 850 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 850 5 privileges privilege NNS 27442 850 6 to to IN 27442 850 7 further further JJ 27442 850 8 economic economic JJ 27442 850 9 relations relation NNS 27442 850 10 , , , 27442 850 11 the the DT 27442 850 12 large large JJ 27442 850 13 towns town NNS 27442 850 14 oppressed oppress VBD 27442 850 15 the the DT 27442 850 16 smaller small JJR 27442 850 17 ones one NNS 27442 850 18 and and CC 27442 850 19 the the DT 27442 850 20 country country NN 27442 850 21 - - HYPH 27442 850 22 side side NN 27442 850 23 was be VBD 27442 850 24 entirely entirely RB 27442 850 25 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 850 26 . . . 27442 851 1 Internal internal JJ 27442 851 2 strife strife NN 27442 851 3 , , , 27442 851 4 war war NN 27442 851 5 with with IN 27442 851 6 France France NNP 27442 851 7 and and CC 27442 851 8 the the DT 27442 851 9 decadence decadence NN 27442 851 10 of of IN 27442 851 11 the the DT 27442 851 12 cloth cloth NN 27442 851 13 industry industry NN 27442 851 14 had have VBD 27442 851 15 brought bring VBN 27442 851 16 about about RP 27442 851 17 a a DT 27442 851 18 state state NN 27442 851 19 of of IN 27442 851 20 economic economic JJ 27442 851 21 depression depression NN 27442 851 22 and and CC 27442 851 23 social social JJ 27442 851 24 unrest unrest NN 27442 851 25 out out IN 27442 851 26 of of IN 27442 851 27 which which WDT 27442 851 28 the the DT 27442 851 29 country country NN 27442 851 30 could could MD 27442 851 31 only only RB 27442 851 32 emerge emerge VB 27442 851 33 through through IN 27442 851 34 the the DT 27442 851 35 support support NN 27442 851 36 of of IN 27442 851 37 a a DT 27442 851 38 strong strong JJ 27442 851 39 and and CC 27442 851 40 centralized centralized JJ 27442 851 41 administration administration NN 27442 851 42 . . . 27442 852 1 On on IN 27442 852 2 the the DT 27442 852 3 other other JJ 27442 852 4 hand hand NN 27442 852 5 , , , 27442 852 6 the the DT 27442 852 7 French french JJ 27442 852 8 kings king NNS 27442 852 9 were be VBD 27442 852 10 , , , 27442 852 11 for for IN 27442 852 12 the the DT 27442 852 13 time time NN 27442 852 14 , , , 27442 852 15 reconciled reconcile VBD 27442 852 16 to to IN 27442 852 17 the the DT 27442 852 18 idea idea NN 27442 852 19 of of IN 27442 852 20 an an DT 27442 852 21 independent independent JJ 27442 852 22 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 852 23 and and CC 27442 852 24 too too RB 27442 852 25 exhausted exhausted JJ 27442 852 26 by by IN 27442 852 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 852 28 struggle struggle NN 27442 852 29 against against IN 27442 852 30 England England NNP 27442 852 31 to to TO 27442 852 32 make make VB 27442 852 33 further further JJ 27442 852 34 warlike warlike JJR 27442 852 35 attempts attempt NNS 27442 852 36 in in IN 27442 852 37 this this DT 27442 852 38 direction direction NN 27442 852 39 . . . 27442 853 1 So so IN 27442 853 2 that that IN 27442 853 3 when when WRB 27442 853 4 Philip Philip NNP 27442 853 5 the the DT 27442 853 6 Bold Bold NNP 27442 853 7 , , , 27442 853 8 Duke Duke NNP 27442 853 9 of of IN 27442 853 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 853 11 , , , 27442 853 12 became become VBD 27442 853 13 Count Count NNP 27442 853 14 of of IN 27442 853 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 853 16 , , , 27442 853 17 in in IN 27442 853 18 1384 1384 CD 27442 853 19 , , , 27442 853 20 the the DT 27442 853 21 country country NN 27442 853 22 , , , 27442 853 23 exhausted exhaust VBN 27442 853 24 by by IN 27442 853 25 civil civil JJ 27442 853 26 war war NN 27442 853 27 and and CC 27442 853 28 independent independent JJ 27442 853 29 of of IN 27442 853 30 foreign foreign JJ 27442 853 31 hegemony hegemony NN 27442 853 32 , , , 27442 853 33 was be VBD 27442 853 34 at at IN 27442 853 35 last last JJ 27442 853 36 prepared prepared JJ 27442 853 37 to to TO 27442 853 38 submit submit VB 27442 853 39 to to IN 27442 853 40 parting part VBG 27442 853 41 with with IN 27442 853 42 some some DT 27442 853 43 of of IN 27442 853 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 853 45 local local JJ 27442 853 46 privileges privilege NNS 27442 853 47 in in IN 27442 853 48 order order NN 27442 853 49 to to TO 27442 853 50 obtain obtain VB 27442 853 51 peace peace NN 27442 853 52 and and CC 27442 853 53 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 853 54 under under IN 27442 853 55 a a DT 27442 853 56 wise wise JJ 27442 853 57 central central JJ 27442 853 58 administration administration NN 27442 853 59 . . . 27442 854 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 854 2 was be VBD 27442 854 3 the the DT 27442 854 4 brother brother NN 27442 854 5 of of IN 27442 854 6 Charles Charles NNP 27442 854 7 V V NNP 27442 854 8 , , , 27442 854 9 King King NNP 27442 854 10 of of IN 27442 854 11 France France NNP 27442 854 12 , , , 27442 854 13 and and CC 27442 854 14 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 854 15 Louis Louis NNP 27442 854 16 de de IN 27442 854 17 Mâle Mâle NNP 27442 854 18 after after IN 27442 854 19 marrying marry VBG 27442 854 20 the the DT 27442 854 21 count count NN 27442 854 22 's 's POS 27442 854 23 daughter daughter NN 27442 854 24 . . . 27442 855 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 855 2 was be VBD 27442 855 3 supposed suppose VBN 27442 855 4 to to TO 27442 855 5 bring bring VB 27442 855 6 back back RB 27442 855 7 Flanders flander NNS 27442 855 8 under under IN 27442 855 9 French french JJ 27442 855 10 influence influence NN 27442 855 11 , , , 27442 855 12 but but CC 27442 855 13 , , , 27442 855 14 as as IN 27442 855 15 a a DT 27442 855 16 matter matter NN 27442 855 17 of of IN 27442 855 18 fact fact NN 27442 855 19 , , , 27442 855 20 pursued pursue VBD 27442 855 21 a a DT 27442 855 22 policy policy NN 27442 855 23 distinct distinct JJ 27442 855 24 from from IN 27442 855 25 that that DT 27442 855 26 of of IN 27442 855 27 the the DT 27442 855 28 French French NNP 27442 855 29 . . . 27442 856 1 Once once RB 27442 856 2 more more RBR 27442 856 3 , , , 27442 856 4 as as IN 27442 856 5 in in IN 27442 856 6 the the DT 27442 856 7 case case NN 27442 856 8 of of IN 27442 856 9 Guy Guy NNP 27442 856 10 de de NNP 27442 856 11 Dampierre Dampierre NNP 27442 856 12 and and CC 27442 856 13 of of IN 27442 856 14 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 27442 856 15 , , , 27442 856 16 the the DT 27442 856 17 French french JJ 27442 856 18 king king NN 27442 856 19 was be VBD 27442 856 20 deceived deceive VBN 27442 856 21 in in IN 27442 856 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 856 23 plans plan NNS 27442 856 24 , , , 27442 856 25 and and CC 27442 856 26 the the DT 27442 856 27 interests interest NNS 27442 856 28 of of IN 27442 856 29 the the DT 27442 856 30 country country NN 27442 856 31 proved prove VBD 27442 856 32 stronger strong JJR 27442 856 33 than than IN 27442 856 34 the the DT 27442 856 35 personal personal JJ 27442 856 36 relations relation NNS 27442 856 37 of of IN 27442 856 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 856 39 ruler ruler NN 27442 856 40 . . . 27442 857 1 One one CD 27442 857 2 of of IN 27442 857 3 the the DT 27442 857 4 first first JJ 27442 857 5 acts act NNS 27442 857 6 of of IN 27442 857 7 the the DT 27442 857 8 new new JJ 27442 857 9 count count NN 27442 857 10 was be VBD 27442 857 11 to to TO 27442 857 12 secure secure VB 27442 857 13 Artois Artois NNP 27442 857 14 , , , 27442 857 15 thus thus RB 27442 857 16 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 857 17 the the DT 27442 857 18 bilingual bilingual JJ 27442 857 19 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 857 20 of of IN 27442 857 21 the the DT 27442 857 22 previous previous JJ 27442 857 23 century century NN 27442 857 24 . . . 27442 858 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 858 2 then then RB 27442 858 3 proceeded proceed VBD 27442 858 4 to to TO 27442 858 5 extend extend VB 27442 858 6 the the DT 27442 858 7 power power NN 27442 858 8 of of IN 27442 858 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 858 10 house house NN 27442 858 11 by by IN 27442 858 12 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 858 13 , , , 27442 858 14 for for IN 27442 858 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 858 16 second second JJ 27442 858 17 son son NN 27442 858 18 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 858 19 , , , 27442 858 20 the the DT 27442 858 21 succession succession NN 27442 858 22 of of IN 27442 858 23 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 858 24 in in IN 27442 858 25 exchange exchange NN 27442 858 26 for for IN 27442 858 27 military military JJ 27442 858 28 help help NN 27442 858 29 given give VBN 27442 858 30 to to IN 27442 858 31 the the DT 27442 858 32 Duchess Duchess NNP 27442 858 33 Jeanne Jeanne NNP 27442 858 34 . . . 27442 859 1 Such such PDT 27442 859 2 a a DT 27442 859 3 scheme scheme NN 27442 859 4 was be VBD 27442 859 5 opposed opposed JJ 27442 859 6 to to IN 27442 859 7 the the DT 27442 859 8 emperor emperor NN 27442 859 9 's 's POS 27442 859 10 projects project NNS 27442 859 11 , , , 27442 859 12 but but CC 27442 859 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 859 14 influence influence NN 27442 859 15 could could MD 27442 859 16 not not RB 27442 859 17 outweigh outweigh VB 27442 859 18 the the DT 27442 859 19 advantages advantage NNS 27442 859 20 which which WDT 27442 859 21 the the DT 27442 859 22 Brabançons Brabançons NNPS 27442 859 23 expected expect VBN 27442 859 24 from from IN 27442 859 25 the the DT 27442 859 26 House House NNP 27442 859 27 of of IN 27442 859 28 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 859 29 . . . 27442 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 860 2 thus thus RB 27442 860 3 happened happen VBD 27442 860 4 that that IN 27442 860 5 , , , 27442 860 6 when when WRB 27442 860 7 Philip Philip NNP 27442 860 8 the the DT 27442 860 9 Bold Bold NNP 27442 860 10 died die VBD 27442 860 11 , , , 27442 860 12 in in IN 27442 860 13 1404 1404 CD 27442 860 14 , , , 27442 860 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 860 16 eldest eld JJS 27442 860 17 son son NN 27442 860 18 John John NNP 27442 860 19 inherited inherit VBD 27442 860 20 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 860 21 and and CC 27442 860 22 Artois Artois NNP 27442 860 23 , , , 27442 860 24 and and CC 27442 860 25 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 860 26 acquired acquire VBD 27442 860 27 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 860 28 and and CC 27442 860 29 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 860 30 . . . 27442 861 1 The the DT 27442 861 2 latter latter NN 27442 861 3 's 's POS 27442 861 4 possessions possession NNS 27442 861 5 were be VBD 27442 861 6 further further RB 27442 861 7 increased increase VBN 27442 861 8 by by IN 27442 861 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 861 10 marriage marriage NN 27442 861 11 with with IN 27442 861 12 Elisabeth Elisabeth NNP 27442 861 13 Gorlitz Gorlitz NNP 27442 861 14 , , , 27442 861 15 heiress heiress NN 27442 861 16 of of IN 27442 861 17 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 861 18 . . . 27442 862 1 The the DT 27442 862 2 two two CD 27442 862 3 brothers brother NNS 27442 862 4 supported support VBD 27442 862 5 each each DT 27442 862 6 other other JJ 27442 862 7 , , , 27442 862 8 and and CC 27442 862 9 when when WRB 27442 862 10 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 862 11 died die VBD 27442 862 12 at at IN 27442 862 13 Agincourt Agincourt NNP 27442 862 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 862 15 1415 1415 CD 27442 862 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 862 17 , , , 27442 862 18 John John NNP 27442 862 19 the the DT 27442 862 20 Fearless Fearless NNP 27442 862 21 obtained obtain VBD 27442 862 22 the the DT 27442 862 23 lease lease NN 27442 862 24 of of IN 27442 862 25 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 862 26 . . . 27442 863 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 863 2 had have VBD 27442 863 3 previously previously RB 27442 863 4 intervened intervene VBN 27442 863 5 in in IN 27442 863 6 the the DT 27442 863 7 affairs affair NNS 27442 863 8 of of IN 27442 863 9 Liége Liége NNP 27442 863 10 and and CC 27442 863 11 received receive VBD 27442 863 12 the the DT 27442 863 13 title title NN 27442 863 14 of of IN 27442 863 15 protector protector NN 27442 863 16 of of IN 27442 863 17 the the DT 27442 863 18 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 863 19 . . . 27442 864 1 Only only RB 27442 864 2 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 864 3 , , , 27442 864 4 Holland Holland NNP 27442 864 5 , , , 27442 864 6 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 864 7 and and CC 27442 864 8 Namur Namur NNP 27442 864 9 remained remain VBD 27442 864 10 independent independent JJ 27442 864 11 of of IN 27442 864 12 the the DT 27442 864 13 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 864 14 House House NNP 27442 864 15 when when WRB 27442 864 16 John John NNP 27442 864 17 died die VBD 27442 864 18 , , , 27442 864 19 in in IN 27442 864 20 1419 1419 CD 27442 864 21 , , , 27442 864 22 assassinated assassinate VBN 27442 864 23 on on IN 27442 864 24 the the DT 27442 864 25 bridge bridge NN 27442 864 26 of of IN 27442 864 27 Montereau Montereau NNP 27442 864 28 . . . 27442 865 1 Like like IN 27442 865 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 865 3 father father NN 27442 865 4 , , , 27442 865 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 865 6 policy policy NN 27442 865 7 had have VBD 27442 865 8 been be VBN 27442 865 9 inspired inspire VBN 27442 865 10 far far RB 27442 865 11 more more RBR 27442 865 12 by by IN 27442 865 13 the the DT 27442 865 14 interests interest NNS 27442 865 15 of of IN 27442 865 16 the the DT 27442 865 17 Low Low NNP 27442 865 18 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 865 19 than than IN 27442 865 20 by by IN 27442 865 21 those those DT 27442 865 22 of of IN 27442 865 23 France France NNP 27442 865 24 . . . 27442 866 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 866 2 resided reside VBD 27442 866 3 in in IN 27442 866 4 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 866 5 during during IN 27442 866 6 the the DT 27442 866 7 greater great JJR 27442 866 8 part part NN 27442 866 9 of of IN 27442 866 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 866 11 reign reign NN 27442 866 12 . . . 27442 867 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 867 2 : : : 27442 867 3 PHILIP philip RB 27442 867 4 THE the DT 27442 867 5 GOOD good NN 27442 867 6 . . . 27442 868 1 From from IN 27442 868 2 a a DT 27442 868 3 portrait portrait NN 27442 868 4 by by IN 27442 868 5 Roger Roger NNP 27442 868 6 Van Van NNP 27442 868 7 der der IN 27442 868 8 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 868 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 868 10 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 868 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 868 12 . . . 27442 869 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 869 2 _ _ NNP 27442 869 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 27442 869 4 THE the DT 27442 869 5 GOOD GOOD NNP 27442 869 6 _ _ NN 27442 869 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 869 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 869 9 the the DT 27442 869 10 Good Good NNP 27442 869 11 , , , 27442 869 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 869 13 son son NN 27442 869 14 , , , 27442 869 15 reaped reap VBD 27442 869 16 all all PDT 27442 869 17 the the DT 27442 869 18 benefits benefit NNS 27442 869 19 of of IN 27442 869 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 869 21 father father NN 27442 869 22 's 's POS 27442 869 23 efforts effort NNS 27442 869 24 . . . 27442 870 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 870 2 completed complete VBD 27442 870 3 the the DT 27442 870 4 work work NN 27442 870 5 of of IN 27442 870 6 unification unification NN 27442 870 7 by by IN 27442 870 8 extending extend VBG 27442 870 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 870 10 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 870 11 over over IN 27442 870 12 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 870 13 , , , 27442 870 14 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 870 15 and and CC 27442 870 16 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 870 17 and and CC 27442 870 18 buying buy VBG 27442 870 19 Namur Namur NNP 27442 870 20 . . . 27442 871 1 John John NNP 27442 871 2 IV IV NNP 27442 871 3 of of IN 27442 871 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 871 5 , , , 27442 871 6 son son NN 27442 871 7 of of IN 27442 871 8 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 871 9 and and CC 27442 871 10 Elisabeth Elisabeth NNP 27442 871 11 , , , 27442 871 12 had have VBD 27442 871 13 married marry VBN 27442 871 14 Jacqueline Jacqueline NNP 27442 871 15 of of IN 27442 871 16 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 871 17 , , , 27442 871 18 Countess Countess NNP 27442 871 19 of of IN 27442 871 20 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 871 21 , , , 27442 871 22 Holland Holland NNP 27442 871 23 and and CC 27442 871 24 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 871 25 . . . 27442 872 1 When when WRB 27442 872 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 872 3 and and CC 27442 872 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 872 5 brother brother NN 27442 872 6 had have VBD 27442 872 7 died die VBN 27442 872 8 without without IN 27442 872 9 heir heir NN 27442 872 10 , , , 27442 872 11 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 872 12 and and CC 27442 872 13 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 872 14 reverted revert VBD 27442 872 15 to to IN 27442 872 16 the the DT 27442 872 17 elder eld JJR 27442 872 18 branch branch NN 27442 872 19 of of IN 27442 872 20 the the DT 27442 872 21 House House NNP 27442 872 22 of of IN 27442 872 23 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 872 24 . . . 27442 873 1 So so RB 27442 873 2 that that IN 27442 873 3 , , , 27442 873 4 after after IN 27442 873 5 having have VBG 27442 873 6 dispossessed dispossess VBN 27442 873 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 873 8 cousin cousin NN 27442 873 9 Jacqueline Jacqueline NNP 27442 873 10 of of IN 27442 873 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 873 12 inheritance inheritance NN 27442 873 13 , , , 27442 873 14 Philip Philip NNP 27442 873 15 became become VBD 27442 873 16 practically practically RB 27442 873 17 the the DT 27442 873 18 sole sole JJ 27442 873 19 master master NN 27442 873 20 of of IN 27442 873 21 all all PDT 27442 873 22 the the DT 27442 873 23 principalities principality NNS 27442 873 24 founded found VBN 27442 873 25 on on IN 27442 873 26 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 873 27 soil soil NN 27442 873 28 since since IN 27442 873 29 the the DT 27442 873 30 Middle Middle NNP 27442 873 31 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 873 32 . . . 27442 874 1 No no RB 27442 874 2 doubt doubt RB 27442 874 3 the the DT 27442 874 4 dukes duke NNS 27442 874 5 of of IN 27442 874 6 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 874 7 were be VBD 27442 874 8 helped help VBN 27442 874 9 in in IN 27442 874 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 874 11 work work NN 27442 874 12 of of IN 27442 874 13 unification unification NN 27442 874 14 by by IN 27442 874 15 a a DT 27442 874 16 series series NN 27442 874 17 of of IN 27442 874 18 most most JJS 27442 874 19 favourable favourable JJ 27442 874 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 874 21 . . . 27442 875 1 Within within IN 27442 875 2 a a DT 27442 875 3 remarkably remarkably RB 27442 875 4 short short JJ 27442 875 5 time time NN 27442 875 6 , , , 27442 875 7 many many JJ 27442 875 8 marriages marriage NNS 27442 875 9 and and CC 27442 875 10 deaths death NNS 27442 875 11 occurred occur VBD 27442 875 12 which which WDT 27442 875 13 favoured favour VBD 27442 875 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 875 15 plans plan NNS 27442 875 16 to to IN 27442 875 17 a a DT 27442 875 18 very very RB 27442 875 19 considerable considerable JJ 27442 875 20 extent extent NN 27442 875 21 . . . 27442 876 1 But but CC 27442 876 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 876 3 would would MD 27442 876 4 be be VB 27442 876 5 a a DT 27442 876 6 great great JJ 27442 876 7 mistake mistake NN 27442 876 8 to to TO 27442 876 9 attribute attribute VB 27442 876 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 876 11 success success NN 27442 876 12 to to TO 27442 876 13 fate fate VB 27442 876 14 alone alone RB 27442 876 15 . . . 27442 877 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 877 2 power power NN 27442 877 3 was be VBD 27442 877 4 so so RB 27442 877 5 great great JJ 27442 877 6 that that IN 27442 877 7 , , , 27442 877 8 through through IN 27442 877 9 political political JJ 27442 877 10 pressure pressure NN 27442 877 11 and and CC 27442 877 12 offers offer NNS 27442 877 13 of of IN 27442 877 14 money money NN 27442 877 15 , , , 27442 877 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 877 17 might may MD 27442 877 18 , , , 27442 877 19 in in IN 27442 877 20 any any DT 27442 877 21 case case NN 27442 877 22 , , , 27442 877 23 have have VBP 27442 877 24 induced induce VBN 27442 877 25 the the DT 27442 877 26 less less RBR 27442 877 27 favoured favoured JJ 27442 877 28 princes prince NNS 27442 877 29 of of IN 27442 877 30 the the DT 27442 877 31 country country NN 27442 877 32 to to TO 27442 877 33 part part VB 27442 877 34 with with IN 27442 877 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 877 36 domains domain NNS 27442 877 37 . . . 27442 878 1 And and CC 27442 878 2 , , , 27442 878 3 what what WP 27442 878 4 is be VBZ 27442 878 5 far far RB 27442 878 6 more more RBR 27442 878 7 important important JJ 27442 878 8 , , , 27442 878 9 economic economic JJ 27442 878 10 and and CC 27442 878 11 political political JJ 27442 878 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 878 13 were be VBD 27442 878 14 such such JJ 27442 878 15 as as IN 27442 878 16 to to TO 27442 878 17 render render VB 27442 878 18 the the DT 27442 878 19 old old JJ 27442 878 20 system system NN 27442 878 21 of of IN 27442 878 22 local local JJ 27442 878 23 divisions division NNS 27442 878 24 obsolete obsolete JJ 27442 878 25 and and CC 27442 878 26 to to TO 27442 878 27 necessitate necessitate VB 27442 878 28 the the DT 27442 878 29 formation formation NN 27442 878 30 of of IN 27442 878 31 a a DT 27442 878 32 central central JJ 27442 878 33 administration administration NN 27442 878 34 pooling pool VBG 27442 878 35 the the DT 27442 878 36 resources resource NNS 27442 878 37 and and CC 27442 878 38 directing direct VBG 27442 878 39 the the DT 27442 878 40 common common JJ 27442 878 41 policy policy NN 27442 878 42 of of IN 27442 878 43 all all DT 27442 878 44 parts part NNS 27442 878 45 of of IN 27442 878 46 the the DT 27442 878 47 country country NN 27442 878 48 . . . 27442 879 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 879 2 was be VBD 27442 879 3 not not RB 27442 879 4 through through IN 27442 879 5 the the DT 27442 879 6 process process NN 27442 879 7 of of IN 27442 879 8 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 879 9 unification unification NN 27442 879 10 that that IN 27442 879 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 879 12 became become VBD 27442 879 13 a a DT 27442 879 14 nation nation NN 27442 879 15 . . . 27442 880 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 880 2 was be VBD 27442 880 3 because because IN 27442 880 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 880 5 had have VBD 27442 880 6 already already RB 27442 880 7 practically practically RB 27442 880 8 become become VBN 27442 880 9 a a DT 27442 880 10 nation nation NN 27442 880 11 , , , 27442 880 12 through through IN 27442 880 13 the the DT 27442 880 14 gradual gradual JJ 27442 880 15 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 880 16 of of IN 27442 880 17 the the DT 27442 880 18 various various JJ 27442 880 19 principalities principality NNS 27442 880 20 , , , 27442 880 21 that that IN 27442 880 22 one one CD 27442 880 23 prince prince NN 27442 880 24 , , , 27442 880 25 more more RBR 27442 880 26 favoured favoured JJ 27442 880 27 than than IN 27442 880 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 880 29 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 880 30 at at IN 27442 880 31 the the DT 27442 880 32 time time NN 27442 880 33 , , , 27442 880 34 was be VBD 27442 880 35 able able JJ 27442 880 36 to to TO 27442 880 37 concentrate concentrate VB 27442 880 38 in in IN 27442 880 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 880 40 hands hand NNS 27442 880 41 the the DT 27442 880 42 power power NN 27442 880 43 of of IN 27442 880 44 all all PDT 27442 880 45 the the DT 27442 880 46 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 880 47 princes prince NNS 27442 880 48 . . . 27442 881 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 881 2 is be VBZ 27442 881 3 not not RB 27442 881 4 without without IN 27442 881 5 reason reason NN 27442 881 6 , , , 27442 881 7 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 881 8 , , , 27442 881 9 that that IN 27442 881 10 Justus Justus NNP 27442 881 11 Lipsius Lipsius NNP 27442 881 12 , , , 27442 881 13 the the DT 27442 881 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 881 15 humanist humanist NN 27442 881 16 of of IN 27442 881 17 the the DT 27442 881 18 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 881 19 century century NN 27442 881 20 , , , 27442 881 21 calls call VBZ 27442 881 22 Philip Philip NNP 27442 881 23 the the DT 27442 881 24 Good good JJ 27442 881 25 " " '' 27442 881 26 conditor conditor NN 27442 881 27 Belgii Belgii NNP 27442 881 28 , , , 27442 881 29 " " '' 27442 881 30 the the DT 27442 881 31 founder founder NN 27442 881 32 of of IN 27442 881 33 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 881 34 . . . 27442 882 1 If if IN 27442 882 2 this this DT 27442 882 3 prince prince NN 27442 882 4 benefited benefit VBD 27442 882 5 from from IN 27442 882 6 the the DT 27442 882 7 efforts effort NNS 27442 882 8 of of IN 27442 882 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 882 10 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 882 11 , , , 27442 882 12 if if IN 27442 882 13 he -PRON- PRP 27442 882 14 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 882 15 tremendous tremendous JJ 27442 882 16 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 882 17 , , , 27442 882 18 he -PRON- PRP 27442 882 19 was be VBD 27442 882 20 wise wise JJ 27442 882 21 enough enough RB 27442 882 22 to to TO 27442 882 23 make make VB 27442 882 24 full full JJ 27442 882 25 use use NN 27442 882 26 of of IN 27442 882 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 882 28 . . . 27442 883 1 While while IN 27442 883 2 enlarging enlarge VBG 27442 883 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 883 4 possessions possession NNS 27442 883 5 and and CC 27442 883 6 even even RB 27442 883 7 contemplating contemplate VBG 27442 883 8 , , , 27442 883 9 no no RB 27442 883 10 doubt doubt RB 27442 883 11 , , , 27442 883 12 the the DT 27442 883 13 foundation foundation NN 27442 883 14 of of IN 27442 883 15 a a DT 27442 883 16 great great JJ 27442 883 17 European European NNP 27442 883 18 Empire Empire NNP 27442 883 19 , , , 27442 883 20 he -PRON- PRP 27442 883 21 proceeded proceed VBD 27442 883 22 step step NN 27442 883 23 by by IN 27442 883 24 step step NN 27442 883 25 and and CC 27442 883 26 did do VBD 27442 883 27 not not RB 27442 883 28 launch launch VB 27442 883 29 into into IN 27442 883 30 any any DT 27442 883 31 wild wild JJ 27442 883 32 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 883 33 which which WDT 27442 883 34 might may MD 27442 883 35 have have VB 27442 883 36 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 27442 883 37 the the DT 27442 883 38 future future NN 27442 883 39 . . . 27442 884 1 While while IN 27442 884 2 building build VBG 27442 884 3 up up RP 27442 884 4 a a DT 27442 884 5 centralized centralized JJ 27442 884 6 State state NN 27442 884 7 such such JJ 27442 884 8 as as IN 27442 884 9 the the DT 27442 884 10 legists legist NNS 27442 884 11 of of IN 27442 884 12 the the DT 27442 884 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 884 14 conceived conceive VBD 27442 884 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 884 16 , , , 27442 884 17 a a DT 27442 884 18 State state NN 27442 884 19 independent independent JJ 27442 884 20 of of IN 27442 884 21 local local JJ 27442 884 22 institutions institution NNS 27442 884 23 and and CC 27442 884 24 possessing possess VBG 27442 884 25 a a DT 27442 884 26 distinct distinct JJ 27442 884 27 life life NN 27442 884 28 apart apart RB 27442 884 29 from from IN 27442 884 30 the the DT 27442 884 31 people people NNS 27442 884 32 and and CC 27442 884 33 above above IN 27442 884 34 them -PRON- PRP 27442 884 35 , , , 27442 884 36 he -PRON- PRP 27442 884 37 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 884 38 , , , 27442 884 39 as as RB 27442 884 40 much much RB 27442 884 41 as as IN 27442 884 42 possible possible JJ 27442 884 43 , , , 27442 884 44 to to TO 27442 884 45 respect respect VB 27442 884 46 local local JJ 27442 884 47 privileges privilege NNS 27442 884 48 , , , 27442 884 49 superimposing superimpose VBG 27442 884 50 modern modern JJ 27442 884 51 institutions institution NNS 27442 884 52 on on IN 27442 884 53 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 884 54 ones one NNS 27442 884 55 and and CC 27442 884 56 preserving preserving NN 27442 884 57 , , , 27442 884 58 if if IN 27442 884 59 not not RB 27442 884 60 wholly wholly RB 27442 884 61 , , , 27442 884 62 at at IN 27442 884 63 least least JJS 27442 884 64 formally formally RB 27442 884 65 , , , 27442 884 66 the the DT 27442 884 67 rights right NNS 27442 884 68 of of IN 27442 884 69 each each DT 27442 884 70 province province NN 27442 884 71 and and CC 27442 884 72 town town NN 27442 884 73 . . . 27442 885 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 885 2 _ _ NNP 27442 885 3 THE the DT 27442 885 4 GREAT great JJ 27442 885 5 DUKE duke NN 27442 885 6 OF of IN 27442 885 7 THE the DT 27442 885 8 WEST WEST NNP 27442 885 9 _ _ NNP 27442 885 10 ] ] -RRB- 27442 885 11 The the DT 27442 885 12 " " `` 27442 885 13 great great JJ 27442 885 14 duke duke NN 27442 885 15 of of IN 27442 885 16 the the DT 27442 885 17 West West NNP 27442 885 18 , , , 27442 885 19 " " '' 27442 885 20 as as IN 27442 885 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 885 22 was be VBD 27442 885 23 called call VBN 27442 885 24 , , , 27442 885 25 " " `` 27442 885 26 could could MD 27442 885 27 , , , 27442 885 28 " " '' 27442 885 29 according accord VBG 27442 885 30 to to IN 27442 885 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 885 32 own own JJ 27442 885 33 words word NNS 27442 885 34 , , , 27442 885 35 " " '' 27442 885 36 have have VBP 27442 885 37 been be VBN 27442 885 38 king king NN 27442 885 39 if if IN 27442 885 40 he -PRON- PRP 27442 885 41 had have VBD 27442 885 42 only only RB 27442 885 43 willed will VBN 27442 885 44 it"--that it"--that NNP 27442 885 45 is be VBZ 27442 885 46 to to TO 27442 885 47 say say VB 27442 885 48 , , , 27442 885 49 if if IN 27442 885 50 he -PRON- PRP 27442 885 51 had have VBD 27442 885 52 been be VBN 27442 885 53 prepared prepare VBN 27442 885 54 to to TO 27442 885 55 pay pay VB 27442 885 56 homage homage NN 27442 885 57 to to IN 27442 885 58 the the DT 27442 885 59 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 885 60 . . . 27442 886 1 After after IN 27442 886 2 some some DT 27442 886 3 protracted protract VBN 27442 886 4 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 886 5 , , , 27442 886 6 he -PRON- PRP 27442 886 7 preferred prefer VBD 27442 886 8 to to TO 27442 886 9 remain remain VB 27442 886 10 a a DT 27442 886 11 duke duke NN 27442 886 12 and and CC 27442 886 13 to to TO 27442 886 14 preserve preserve VB 27442 886 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 886 16 complete complete JJ 27442 886 17 independence independence NN 27442 886 18 . . . 27442 887 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 887 2 was be VBD 27442 887 3 Duke Duke NNP 27442 887 4 of of IN 27442 887 5 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 887 6 , , , 27442 887 7 Count Count NNP 27442 887 8 of of IN 27442 887 9 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 887 10 , , , 27442 887 11 Duke Duke NNP 27442 887 12 of of IN 27442 887 13 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 887 14 , , , 27442 887 15 Count Count NNP 27442 887 16 of of IN 27442 887 17 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 887 18 , , , 27442 887 19 " " '' 27442 887 20 Mambourg Mambourg NNP 27442 887 21 " " '' 27442 887 22 of of IN 27442 887 23 Liége Liége NNP 27442 887 24 , , , 27442 887 25 etc etc FW 27442 887 26 . . . 27442 888 1 ; ; : 27442 888 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 888 3 was be VBD 27442 888 4 , , , 27442 888 5 in in IN 27442 888 6 short short JJ 27442 888 7 , , , 27442 888 8 the the DT 27442 888 9 head head NN 27442 888 10 of of IN 27442 888 11 a a DT 27442 888 12 monarchic monarchic JJ 27442 888 13 confederation confederation NN 27442 888 14 in in IN 27442 888 15 which which WDT 27442 888 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 888 17 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 888 18 in in IN 27442 888 19 establishing establish VBG 27442 888 20 a a DT 27442 888 21 few few JJ 27442 888 22 central central JJ 27442 888 23 institutions institution NNS 27442 888 24 common common JJ 27442 888 25 to to IN 27442 888 26 all all PDT 27442 888 27 the the DT 27442 888 28 principalities principality NNS 27442 888 29 , , , 27442 888 30 a a DT 27442 888 31 private private JJ 27442 888 32 Council Council NNP 27442 888 33 , , , 27442 888 34 the the DT 27442 888 35 " " `` 27442 888 36 Council Council NNP 27442 888 37 of of IN 27442 888 38 the the DT 27442 888 39 Duke Duke NNP 27442 888 40 , , , 27442 888 41 " " '' 27442 888 42 a a DT 27442 888 43 government government NN 27442 888 44 Council Council NNP 27442 888 45 , , , 27442 888 46 " " '' 27442 888 47 the the DT 27442 888 48 Grand Grand NNP 27442 888 49 Council Council NNP 27442 888 50 , , , 27442 888 51 " " '' 27442 888 52 and and CC 27442 888 53 the the DT 27442 888 54 " " `` 27442 888 55 States States NNPS 27442 888 56 General General NNP 27442 888 57 , , , 27442 888 58 " " '' 27442 888 59 on on IN 27442 888 60 which which WDT 27442 888 61 sat sit VBD 27442 888 62 delegates delegate NNS 27442 888 63 of of IN 27442 888 64 the the DT 27442 888 65 various various JJ 27442 888 66 provincial provincial JJ 27442 888 67 States States NNP 27442 888 68 and and CC 27442 888 69 which which WDT 27442 888 70 the the DT 27442 888 71 duke duke NN 27442 888 72 called call VBD 27442 888 73 together together RB 27442 888 74 when when WRB 27442 888 75 he -PRON- PRP 27442 888 76 deemed deem VBD 27442 888 77 it -PRON- PRP 27442 888 78 opportune opportune JJ 27442 888 79 . . . 27442 889 1 The the DT 27442 889 2 States States NNP 27442 889 3 General General NNP 27442 889 4 's 's POS 27442 889 5 approval approval NN 27442 889 6 was be VBD 27442 889 7 necessary necessary JJ 27442 889 8 whenever whenever WRB 27442 889 9 fresh fresh JJ 27442 889 10 taxes taxis NNS 27442 889 11 were be VBD 27442 889 12 to to TO 27442 889 13 be be VB 27442 889 14 levied levy VBN 27442 889 15 or or CC 27442 889 16 when when WRB 27442 889 17 the the DT 27442 889 18 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 889 19 intended intend VBN 27442 889 20 to to TO 27442 889 21 declare declare VB 27442 889 22 war war NN 27442 889 23 . . . 27442 890 1 Following follow VBG 27442 890 2 the the DT 27442 890 3 example example NN 27442 890 4 of of IN 27442 890 5 the the DT 27442 890 6 French french JJ 27442 890 7 kings king NNS 27442 890 8 , , , 27442 890 9 the the DT 27442 890 10 duke duke NN 27442 890 11 was be VBD 27442 890 12 nearly nearly RB 27442 890 13 always always RB 27442 890 14 able able JJ 27442 890 15 to to TO 27442 890 16 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 890 17 the the DT 27442 890 18 States States NNP 27442 890 19 General General NNP 27442 890 20 by by IN 27442 890 21 giving give VBG 27442 890 22 the the DT 27442 890 23 majority majority NN 27442 890 24 of of IN 27442 890 25 the the DT 27442 890 26 seats seat NNS 27442 890 27 to to IN 27442 890 28 members member NNS 27442 890 29 of of IN 27442 890 30 the the DT 27442 890 31 clergy clergy NN 27442 890 32 or or CC 27442 890 33 to to IN 27442 890 34 the the DT 27442 890 35 nobility nobility NN 27442 890 36 . . . 27442 891 1 The the DT 27442 891 2 latter latter JJ 27442 891 3 he -PRON- PRP 27442 891 4 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 891 5 in in IN 27442 891 6 converting convert VBG 27442 891 7 into into IN 27442 891 8 a a DT 27442 891 9 body body NN 27442 891 10 of of IN 27442 891 11 courtiers courtier NNS 27442 891 12 by by IN 27442 891 13 grants grant NNS 27442 891 14 of of IN 27442 891 15 money money NN 27442 891 16 , , , 27442 891 17 land land NN 27442 891 18 or or CC 27442 891 19 well well RB 27442 891 20 - - HYPH 27442 891 21 paid pay VBN 27442 891 22 offices office NNS 27442 891 23 , , , 27442 891 24 also also RB 27442 891 25 by by IN 27442 891 26 founding found VBG 27442 891 27 , , , 27442 891 28 in in IN 27442 891 29 1480 1480 CD 27442 891 30 , , , 27442 891 31 the the DT 27442 891 32 privileged privileged JJ 27442 891 33 order order NN 27442 891 34 of of IN 27442 891 35 the the DT 27442 891 36 Golden Golden NNP 27442 891 37 Fleece Fleece NNP 27442 891 38 . . . 27442 892 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 892 2 's 's POS 27442 892 3 external external JJ 27442 892 4 policy policy NN 27442 892 5 was be VBD 27442 892 6 judged judge VBN 27442 892 7 severely severely RB 27442 892 8 by by IN 27442 892 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 892 10 English english JJ 27442 892 11 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27442 892 12 , , , 27442 892 13 whose whose WP$ 27442 892 14 views view NNS 27442 892 15 are be VBP 27442 892 16 no no RB 27442 892 17 doubt doubt RB 27442 892 18 reflected reflect VBN 27442 892 19 in in IN 27442 892 20 the the DT 27442 892 21 First First NNP 27442 892 22 Part Part NNP 27442 892 23 of of IN 27442 892 24 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 27442 892 25 's 's POS 27442 892 26 _ _ NNP 27442 892 27 Henry Henry NNP 27442 892 28 VI VI NNP 27442 892 29 _ _ NNP 27442 892 30 , , , 27442 892 31 where where WRB 27442 892 32 we -PRON- PRP 27442 892 33 see see VBP 27442 892 34 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 892 35 abandoning abandon VBG 27442 892 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 892 37 allies ally NNS 27442 892 38 at at IN 27442 892 39 the the DT 27442 892 40 instigation instigation NN 27442 892 41 of of IN 27442 892 42 the the DT 27442 892 43 Maid Maid NNP 27442 892 44 of of IN 27442 892 45 Orleans Orleans NNP 27442 892 46 . . . 27442 893 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 893 2 " " `` 27442 893 3 betrayal betrayal NN 27442 893 4 " " '' 27442 893 5 was be VBD 27442 893 6 followed follow VBN 27442 893 7 by by IN 27442 893 8 riots riot NNS 27442 893 9 in in IN 27442 893 10 London London NNP 27442 893 11 , , , 27442 893 12 during during IN 27442 893 13 which which WDT 27442 893 14 some some DT 27442 893 15 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 893 16 and and CC 27442 893 17 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 893 18 merchants merchant NNS 27442 893 19 lost lose VBD 27442 893 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 893 21 lives life NNS 27442 893 22 . . . 27442 894 1 Considered consider VBN 27442 894 2 , , , 27442 894 3 however however RB 27442 894 4 , , , 27442 894 5 from from IN 27442 894 6 the the DT 27442 894 7 point point NN 27442 894 8 of of IN 27442 894 9 view view NN 27442 894 10 of of IN 27442 894 11 the the DT 27442 894 12 period period NN 27442 894 13 , , , 27442 894 14 when when WRB 27442 894 15 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 894 16 and and CC 27442 894 17 politics politic NNS 27442 894 18 were be VBD 27442 894 19 not not RB 27442 894 20 inspired inspire VBN 27442 894 21 by by IN 27442 894 22 a a DT 27442 894 23 particularly particularly RB 27442 894 24 keen keen JJ 27442 894 25 sense sense NN 27442 894 26 of of IN 27442 894 27 justice justice NN 27442 894 28 and and CC 27442 894 29 morality morality NN 27442 894 30 , , , 27442 894 31 the the DT 27442 894 32 duke duke NNP 27442 894 33 's 's POS 27442 894 34 decision decision NN 27442 894 35 is be VBZ 27442 894 36 easy easy JJ 27442 894 37 to to TO 27442 894 38 explain explain VB 27442 894 39 . . . 27442 895 1 Drawn draw VBN 27442 895 2 into into IN 27442 895 3 the the DT 27442 895 4 English english JJ 27442 895 5 alliance alliance NN 27442 895 6 by by IN 27442 895 7 the the DT 27442 895 8 traditional traditional JJ 27442 895 9 policy policy NN 27442 895 10 of of IN 27442 895 11 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 895 12 , , , 27442 895 13 which which WDT 27442 895 14 always always RB 27442 895 15 sought seek VBD 27442 895 16 support support NN 27442 895 17 in in IN 27442 895 18 this this DT 27442 895 19 country country NN 27442 895 20 against against IN 27442 895 21 France France NNP 27442 895 22 , , , 27442 895 23 and and CC 27442 895 24 by by IN 27442 895 25 the the DT 27442 895 26 murder murder NN 27442 895 27 of of IN 27442 895 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 895 29 father father NN 27442 895 30 , , , 27442 895 31 for for IN 27442 895 32 which which WDT 27442 895 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 895 34 sought seek VBD 27442 895 35 revenge revenge NN 27442 895 36 , , , 27442 895 37 he -PRON- PRP 27442 895 38 never never RB 27442 895 39 lost lose VBD 27442 895 40 sight sight NN 27442 895 41 of of IN 27442 895 42 the the DT 27442 895 43 possible possible JJ 27442 895 44 threat threat NN 27442 895 45 to to IN 27442 895 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 895 47 power power NN 27442 895 48 and and CC 27442 895 49 independence independence NN 27442 895 50 which which WDT 27442 895 51 an an DT 27442 895 52 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 895 53 English english JJ 27442 895 54 victory victory NN 27442 895 55 might may MD 27442 895 56 constitute constitute VB 27442 895 57 some some DT 27442 895 58 day day NN 27442 895 59 . . . 27442 896 1 English English NNP 27442 896 2 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 896 3 in in IN 27442 896 4 the the DT 27442 896 5 Low Low NNP 27442 896 6 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 896 7 had have VBD 27442 896 8 been be VBN 27442 896 9 made make VBN 27442 896 10 evident evident JJ 27442 896 11 by by IN 27442 896 12 the the DT 27442 896 13 expedition expedition NN 27442 896 14 of of IN 27442 896 15 the the DT 27442 896 16 Duke Duke NNP 27442 896 17 of of IN 27442 896 18 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 27442 896 19 , , , 27442 896 20 Henry Henry NNP 27442 896 21 V V NNP 27442 896 22 's 's POS 27442 896 23 brother brother NN 27442 896 24 , , , 27442 896 25 who who WP 27442 896 26 had have VBD 27442 896 27 championed champion VBN 27442 896 28 Jacqueline Jacqueline NNP 27442 896 29 of of IN 27442 896 30 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 896 31 's 's POS 27442 896 32 cause cause NN 27442 896 33 against against IN 27442 896 34 the the DT 27442 896 35 duke duke NN 27442 896 36 . . . 27442 897 1 A a DT 27442 897 2 permanent permanent JJ 27442 897 3 union union NN 27442 897 4 of of IN 27442 897 5 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 897 6 , , , 27442 897 7 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 897 8 and and CC 27442 897 9 Holland Holland NNP 27442 897 10 , , , 27442 897 11 under under IN 27442 897 12 English english JJ 27442 897 13 protection protection NN 27442 897 14 , , , 27442 897 15 had have VBD 27442 897 16 even even RB 27442 897 17 been be VBN 27442 897 18 contemplated contemplate VBN 27442 897 19 . . . 27442 898 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 898 2 would would MD 27442 898 3 , , , 27442 898 4 therefore therefore RB 27442 898 5 , , , 27442 898 6 have have VBP 27442 898 7 been be VBN 27442 898 8 contrary contrary JJ 27442 898 9 to to IN 27442 898 10 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 898 11 and and CC 27442 898 12 to to IN 27442 898 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 898 14 interests interest NNS 27442 898 15 , , , 27442 898 16 if if IN 27442 898 17 the the DT 27442 898 18 power power NN 27442 898 19 of of IN 27442 898 20 France France NNP 27442 898 21 had have VBD 27442 898 22 been be VBN 27442 898 23 absolutely absolutely RB 27442 898 24 and and CC 27442 898 25 irremediably irremediably RB 27442 898 26 crushed crush VBN 27442 898 27 , , , 27442 898 28 since since IN 27442 898 29 such such PDT 27442 898 30 a a DT 27442 898 31 victory victory NN 27442 898 32 would would MD 27442 898 33 have have VB 27442 898 34 upset upset VBN 27442 898 35 the the DT 27442 898 36 balance balance NN 27442 898 37 of of IN 27442 898 38 Western western JJ 27442 898 39 power power NN 27442 898 40 , , , 27442 898 41 on on IN 27442 898 42 which which WDT 27442 898 43 the the DT 27442 898 44 very very JJ 27442 898 45 existence existence NN 27442 898 46 of of IN 27442 898 47 the the DT 27442 898 48 new new JJ 27442 898 49 confederation confederation NN 27442 898 50 depended depend VBD 27442 898 51 . . . 27442 899 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 899 2 's 's POS 27442 899 3 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 899 4 with with IN 27442 899 5 Henry Henry NNP 27442 899 6 VI VI NNP 27442 899 7 was be VBD 27442 899 8 , , , 27442 899 9 however however RB 27442 899 10 , , , 27442 899 11 short short RB 27442 899 12 - - HYPH 27442 899 13 lived live VBN 27442 899 14 , , , 27442 899 15 and and CC 27442 899 16 , , , 27442 899 17 during during IN 27442 899 18 the the DT 27442 899 19 last last JJ 27442 899 20 part part NN 27442 899 21 of of IN 27442 899 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 899 23 reign reign NN 27442 899 24 , , , 27442 899 25 he -PRON- PRP 27442 899 26 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 899 27 in in IN 27442 899 28 re re NN 27442 899 29 - - VBG 27442 899 30 establishing establish VBG 27442 899 31 the the DT 27442 899 32 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 899 33 - - HYPH 27442 899 34 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 899 35 alliance alliance NN 27442 899 36 on on IN 27442 899 37 a a DT 27442 899 38 sounder sounder NN 27442 899 39 basis basis NN 27442 899 40 . . . 27442 900 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 900 2 wife wife NN 27442 900 3 , , , 27442 900 4 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 900 5 of of IN 27442 900 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 27442 900 7 , , , 27442 900 8 a a DT 27442 900 9 granddaughter granddaughter NN 27442 900 10 of of IN 27442 900 11 John John NNP 27442 900 12 of of IN 27442 900 13 Gaunt Gaunt NNP 27442 900 14 , , , 27442 900 15 used use VBD 27442 900 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 900 17 influence influence NN 27442 900 18 to to TO 27442 900 19 bring bring VB 27442 900 20 about about RP 27442 900 21 a a DT 27442 900 22 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 900 23 and and CC 27442 900 24 the the DT 27442 900 25 resumption resumption NN 27442 900 26 of of IN 27442 900 27 trade trade NN 27442 900 28 relations relation NNS 27442 900 29 . . . 27442 901 1 The the DT 27442 901 2 marriage marriage NN 27442 901 3 of of IN 27442 901 4 Charles Charles NNP 27442 901 5 , , , 27442 901 6 son son NN 27442 901 7 of of IN 27442 901 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 901 9 , , , 27442 901 10 with with IN 27442 901 11 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 901 12 of of IN 27442 901 13 York York NNP 27442 901 14 , , , 27442 901 15 sister sister NN 27442 901 16 of of IN 27442 901 17 Edward Edward NNP 27442 901 18 IV IV NNP 27442 901 19 , , , 27442 901 20 which which WDT 27442 901 21 was be VBD 27442 901 22 celebrated celebrate VBN 27442 901 23 in in IN 27442 901 24 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 901 25 in in IN 27442 901 26 1463 1463 CD 27442 901 27 amidst amidst IN 27442 901 28 an an DT 27442 901 29 amazing amazing JJ 27442 901 30 display display NN 27442 901 31 of of IN 27442 901 32 luxury luxury NN 27442 901 33 , , , 27442 901 34 definitely definitely RB 27442 901 35 sealed seal VBD 27442 901 36 the the DT 27442 901 37 bond bond NN 27442 901 38 of of IN 27442 901 39 union union NN 27442 901 40 . . . 27442 902 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 902 2 : : : 27442 902 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 902 4 THE the DT 27442 902 5 BOLD BOLD NNPS 27442 902 6 . . . 27442 903 1 From from IN 27442 903 2 a a DT 27442 903 3 portrait portrait NN 27442 903 4 by by IN 27442 903 5 Roger Roger NNP 27442 903 6 Van Van NNP 27442 903 7 der der IN 27442 903 8 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 903 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 903 10 Berlin Berlin NNP 27442 903 11 Museum Museum NNP 27442 903 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 903 13 . . . 27442 904 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 904 2 _ _ NNP 27442 904 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 904 4 THE the DT 27442 904 5 BOLD BOLD NNP 27442 904 6 _ _ NN 27442 904 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 904 8 For for IN 27442 904 9 France France NNP 27442 904 10 had have VBD 27442 904 11 recovered recover VBN 27442 904 12 from from IN 27442 904 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 904 14 trials trial NNS 27442 904 15 ; ; : 27442 904 16 and and CC 27442 904 17 when when WRB 27442 904 18 he -PRON- PRP 27442 904 19 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 904 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 904 21 father father NN 27442 904 22 , , , 27442 904 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 904 24 , , , 27442 904 25 surnamed surname VBD 27442 904 26 the the DT 27442 904 27 Bold Bold NNP 27442 904 28 , , , 27442 904 29 was be VBD 27442 904 30 confronted confront VBN 27442 904 31 by by IN 27442 904 32 an an DT 27442 904 33 adversary adversary NN 27442 904 34 all all PDT 27442 904 35 the the DT 27442 904 36 more more RBR 27442 904 37 formidable formidable JJ 27442 904 38 that that IN 27442 904 39 , , , 27442 904 40 through through IN 27442 904 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 904 42 impulsive impulsive JJ 27442 904 43 temperament temperament NN 27442 904 44 , , , 27442 904 45 he -PRON- PRP 27442 904 46 literally literally RB 27442 904 47 played play VBD 27442 904 48 into into IN 27442 904 49 the the DT 27442 904 50 hands hand NNS 27442 904 51 of of IN 27442 904 52 the the DT 27442 904 53 cunning cunning JJ 27442 904 54 French french JJ 27442 904 55 king king NN 27442 904 56 . . . 27442 905 1 Faced face VBN 27442 905 2 , , , 27442 905 3 as as IN 27442 905 4 Philip Philip NNP 27442 905 5 had have VBD 27442 905 6 been be VBN 27442 905 7 , , , 27442 905 8 by by IN 27442 905 9 the the DT 27442 905 10 opposition opposition NN 27442 905 11 of of IN 27442 905 12 the the DT 27442 905 13 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 905 14 and and CC 27442 905 15 by by IN 27442 905 16 the the DT 27442 905 17 separatist separatist JJ 27442 905 18 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 905 19 of of IN 27442 905 20 certain certain JJ 27442 905 21 towns town NNS 27442 905 22 , , , 27442 905 23 the the DT 27442 905 24 new new JJ 27442 905 25 duke duke NN 27442 905 26 , , , 27442 905 27 scorning scorn VBG 27442 905 28 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 905 29 , , , 27442 905 30 tried try VBD 27442 905 31 to to TO 27442 905 32 impose impose VB 27442 905 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 905 34 will will NN 27442 905 35 through through IN 27442 905 36 sheer sheer JJ 27442 905 37 force force NN 27442 905 38 and and CC 27442 905 39 terrorism terrorism NN 27442 905 40 . . . 27442 906 1 The the DT 27442 906 2 sack sack NN 27442 906 3 of of IN 27442 906 4 Dinant Dinant NNP 27442 906 5 in in IN 27442 906 6 1466 1466 CD 27442 906 7 was be VBD 27442 906 8 destined destine VBN 27442 906 9 to to TO 27442 906 10 serve serve VB 27442 906 11 as as IN 27442 906 12 an an DT 27442 906 13 example example NN 27442 906 14 to to IN 27442 906 15 Liége Liége NNP 27442 906 16 , , , 27442 906 17 where where WRB 27442 906 18 the the DT 27442 906 19 agents agent NNS 27442 906 20 of of IN 27442 906 21 King King NNP 27442 906 22 Louis Louis NNP 27442 906 23 maintained maintain VBD 27442 906 24 a a DT 27442 906 25 constant constant JJ 27442 906 26 agitation agitation NN 27442 906 27 . . . 27442 907 1 Two two CD 27442 907 2 years year NNS 27442 907 3 later later RB 27442 907 4 , , , 27442 907 5 the the DT 27442 907 6 duke duke NNP 27442 907 7 obliged oblige VBD 27442 907 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 907 9 rival rival NN 27442 907 10 to to TO 27442 907 11 witness witness VB 27442 907 12 the the DT 27442 907 13 burning burning NN 27442 907 14 and and CC 27442 907 15 pillage pillage NN 27442 907 16 of of IN 27442 907 17 the the DT 27442 907 18 latter latter JJ 27442 907 19 city city NN 27442 907 20 , , , 27442 907 21 which which WDT 27442 907 22 had have VBD 27442 907 23 revolted revolt VBN 27442 907 24 for for IN 27442 907 25 a a DT 27442 907 26 second second JJ 27442 907 27 time time NN 27442 907 28 , , , 27442 907 29 following follow VBG 27442 907 30 the the DT 27442 907 31 instigations instigation NNS 27442 907 32 of of IN 27442 907 33 the the DT 27442 907 34 French French NNP 27442 907 35 . . . 27442 908 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 908 2 might may MD 27442 908 3 have have VB 27442 908 4 resisted resist VBN 27442 908 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 908 6 enemy enemy NN 27442 908 7 's 's POS 27442 908 8 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 908 9 , , , 27442 908 10 if if IN 27442 908 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 908 12 had have VBD 27442 908 13 limited limit VBN 27442 908 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 908 15 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 908 16 to to IN 27442 908 17 the the DT 27442 908 18 Low Low NNP 27442 908 19 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 908 20 . . . 27442 909 1 Like like IN 27442 909 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 909 3 father father NN 27442 909 4 , , , 27442 909 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 909 6 entered enter VBD 27442 909 7 into into IN 27442 909 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 909 9 with with IN 27442 909 10 the the DT 27442 909 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 909 12 with with IN 27442 909 13 the the DT 27442 909 14 hope hope NN 27442 909 15 of of IN 27442 909 16 acquiring acquire VBG 27442 909 17 the the DT 27442 909 18 title title NN 27442 909 19 of of IN 27442 909 20 king king NN 27442 909 21 . . . 27442 910 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 910 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 910 3 domains domain NNS 27442 910 4 were be VBD 27442 910 5 separated separate VBN 27442 910 6 from from IN 27442 910 7 the the DT 27442 910 8 Low Low NNP 27442 910 9 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 910 10 by by IN 27442 910 11 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 910 12 and and CC 27442 910 13 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 910 14 . . . 27442 911 1 Had have VBD 27442 911 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 911 3 been be VBN 27442 911 4 able able JJ 27442 911 5 to to TO 27442 911 6 join join VB 27442 911 7 Low Low NNP 27442 911 8 and and CC 27442 911 9 High High NNP 27442 911 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 911 11 through through IN 27442 911 12 these these DT 27442 911 13 lands land NNS 27442 911 14 , , , 27442 911 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 911 16 would would MD 27442 911 17 have have VB 27442 911 18 very very RB 27442 911 19 nearly nearly RB 27442 911 20 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 27442 911 21 the the DT 27442 911 22 old old JJ 27442 911 23 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 911 24 of of IN 27442 911 25 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 911 26 , , , 27442 911 27 by by IN 27442 911 28 unifying unify VBG 27442 911 29 all all PDT 27442 911 30 the the DT 27442 911 31 borderlands borderland NNS 27442 911 32 lying lie VBG 27442 911 33 between between IN 27442 911 34 France France NNP 27442 911 35 and and CC 27442 911 36 Germany Germany NNP 27442 911 37 , , , 27442 911 38 from from IN 27442 911 39 the the DT 27442 911 40 North North NNP 27442 911 41 Sea Sea NNP 27442 911 42 to to IN 27442 911 43 the the DT 27442 911 44 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 27442 911 45 . . . 27442 912 1 The the DT 27442 912 2 success success NN 27442 912 3 of of IN 27442 912 4 such such PDT 27442 912 5 an an DT 27442 912 6 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 912 7 might may MD 27442 912 8 have have VB 27442 912 9 had have VBN 27442 912 10 incalculable incalculable JJ 27442 912 11 consequences consequence NNS 27442 912 12 . . . 27442 913 1 But but CC 27442 913 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 913 3 was be VBD 27442 913 4 the the DT 27442 913 5 last last JJ 27442 913 6 man man NN 27442 913 7 to to TO 27442 913 8 succeed succeed VB 27442 913 9 in in IN 27442 913 10 an an DT 27442 913 11 endeavour endeavour NN 27442 913 12 requiring require VBG 27442 913 13 at at IN 27442 913 14 least least JJS 27442 913 15 as as IN 27442 913 16 much much JJ 27442 913 17 skill skill NN 27442 913 18 and and CC 27442 913 19 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 913 20 as as IN 27442 913 21 material material NN 27442 913 22 resources resource NNS 27442 913 23 . . . 27442 914 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 914 2 obtained obtain VBD 27442 914 3 rights right NNS 27442 914 4 upon upon IN 27442 914 5 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 914 6 and and CC 27442 914 7 conquered conquer VBD 27442 914 8 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 914 9 , , , 27442 914 10 but but CC 27442 914 11 fell fall VBD 27442 914 12 an an DT 27442 914 13 easy easy JJ 27442 914 14 prey prey NN 27442 914 15 to to IN 27442 914 16 Louis Louis NNP 27442 914 17 XI XI NNP 27442 914 18 's 's POS 27442 914 19 artifices artifice NNS 27442 914 20 by by IN 27442 914 21 launching launch VBG 27442 914 22 an an DT 27442 914 23 expedition expedition NN 27442 914 24 against against IN 27442 914 25 the the DT 27442 914 26 Swiss Swiss NNP 27442 914 27 . . . 27442 915 1 Defeated defeat VBN 27442 915 2 at at IN 27442 915 3 Granson Granson NNP 27442 915 4 and and CC 27442 915 5 Morat Morat NNP 27442 915 6 , , , 27442 915 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 915 8 was be VBD 27442 915 9 killed kill VBN 27442 915 10 before before IN 27442 915 11 Nancy Nancy NNP 27442 915 12 , , , 27442 915 13 leaving leave VBG 27442 915 14 the the DT 27442 915 15 whole whole JJ 27442 915 16 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 915 17 of of IN 27442 915 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 915 19 heavy heavy JJ 27442 915 20 succession succession NN 27442 915 21 to to IN 27442 915 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 915 23 young young JJ 27442 915 24 daughter daughter NN 27442 915 25 Mary Mary NNP 27442 915 26 . . . 27442 916 1 According accord VBG 27442 916 2 to to IN 27442 916 3 Philip Philip NNP 27442 916 4 de de NNP 27442 916 5 Commines Commines NNPS 27442 916 6 : : : 27442 916 7 " " `` 27442 916 8 He -PRON- PRP 27442 916 9 tried try VBD 27442 916 10 so so RB 27442 916 11 many many JJ 27442 916 12 things thing NNS 27442 916 13 that that WDT 27442 916 14 he -PRON- PRP 27442 916 15 could could MD 27442 916 16 not not RB 27442 916 17 live live VB 27442 916 18 long long RB 27442 916 19 enough enough RB 27442 916 20 to to TO 27442 916 21 carry carry VB 27442 916 22 them -PRON- PRP 27442 916 23 through through RP 27442 916 24 , , , 27442 916 25 and and CC 27442 916 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 916 27 were be VBD 27442 916 28 indeed indeed RB 27442 916 29 almost almost RB 27442 916 30 impossible impossible JJ 27442 916 31 enterprises enterprise NNS 27442 916 32 . . . 27442 916 33 " " '' 27442 917 1 But but CC 27442 917 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 917 3 external external JJ 27442 917 4 policy policy NN 27442 917 5 remained remain VBD 27442 917 6 all all RB 27442 917 7 through through IN 27442 917 8 perfectly perfectly RB 27442 917 9 consistent consistent JJ 27442 917 10 . . . 27442 918 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 918 2 was be VBD 27442 918 3 a a DT 27442 918 4 faithful faithful JJ 27442 918 5 friend friend NN 27442 918 6 to to IN 27442 918 7 the the DT 27442 918 8 House House NNP 27442 918 9 of of IN 27442 918 10 York York NNP 27442 918 11 and and CC 27442 918 12 gave give VBD 27442 918 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 918 14 support support NN 27442 918 15 to to IN 27442 918 16 Edward Edward NNP 27442 918 17 IV IV NNP 27442 918 18 , , , 27442 918 19 with with IN 27442 918 20 whom whom WP 27442 918 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 918 22 intended intend VBD 27442 918 23 to to TO 27442 918 24 divide divide VB 27442 918 25 France France NNP 27442 918 26 , , , 27442 918 27 had have VBD 27442 918 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 918 29 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 918 30 in in IN 27442 918 31 conquering conquer VBG 27442 918 32 Louis Louis NNP 27442 918 33 . . . 27442 919 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 919 2 _ _ NNP 27442 919 3 POSITION POSITION NNP 27442 919 4 OF of IN 27442 919 5 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 919 6 _ _ NNP 27442 919 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 919 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 919 9 the the DT 27442 919 10 Good Good NNP 27442 919 11 , , , 27442 919 12 by by IN 27442 919 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 919 14 work work NN 27442 919 15 of of IN 27442 919 16 territorial territorial JJ 27442 919 17 consolidation consolidation NN 27442 919 18 , , , 27442 919 19 had have VBD 27442 919 20 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 919 21 in in IN 27442 919 22 obliterating obliterate VBG 27442 919 23 from from IN 27442 919 24 the the DT 27442 919 25 map map NN 27442 919 26 of of IN 27442 919 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 919 28 the the DT 27442 919 29 frontier frontier NN 27442 919 30 of of IN 27442 919 31 the the DT 27442 919 32 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 919 33 , , , 27442 919 34 which which WDT 27442 919 35 , , , 27442 919 36 since since IN 27442 919 37 the the DT 27442 919 38 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 919 39 of of IN 27442 919 40 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 919 41 , , , 27442 919 42 had have VBD 27442 919 43 divided divide VBN 27442 919 44 the the DT 27442 919 45 country country NN 27442 919 46 between between IN 27442 919 47 France France NNP 27442 919 48 and and CC 27442 919 49 Germany Germany NNP 27442 919 50 . . . 27442 920 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 920 2 the the DT 27442 920 3 Bold Bold NNP 27442 920 4 failed fail VBD 27442 920 5 in in IN 27442 920 6 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 920 7 the the DT 27442 920 8 short short RB 27442 920 9 - - HYPH 27442 920 10 lived live VBN 27442 920 11 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 920 12 of of IN 27442 920 13 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 920 14 , , , 27442 920 15 which which WDT 27442 920 16 had have VBD 27442 920 17 stood stand VBN 27442 920 18 , , , 27442 920 19 for for IN 27442 920 20 a a DT 27442 920 21 few few JJ 27442 920 22 years year NNS 27442 920 23 , , , 27442 920 24 as as IN 27442 920 25 a a DT 27442 920 26 barrier barrier NN 27442 920 27 between between IN 27442 920 28 the the DT 27442 920 29 two two CD 27442 920 30 rival rival JJ 27442 920 31 Powers power NNS 27442 920 32 . . . 27442 921 1 Such such PDT 27442 921 2 a a DT 27442 921 3 dream dream NN 27442 921 4 was be VBD 27442 921 5 indeed indeed RB 27442 921 6 outside outside IN 27442 921 7 the the DT 27442 921 8 scope scope NN 27442 921 9 of of IN 27442 921 10 practical practical JJ 27442 921 11 politics politic NNS 27442 921 12 , , , 27442 921 13 though though RB 27442 921 14 , , , 27442 921 15 considered consider VBN 27442 921 16 from from IN 27442 921 17 the the DT 27442 921 18 point point NN 27442 921 19 of of IN 27442 921 20 view view NN 27442 921 21 of of IN 27442 921 22 language language NN 27442 921 23 and and CC 27442 921 24 race race NN 27442 921 25 , , , 27442 921 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 921 27 was be VBD 27442 921 28 not not RB 27442 921 29 entirely entirely RB 27442 921 30 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 27442 921 31 , , , 27442 921 32 the the DT 27442 921 33 population population NN 27442 921 34 of of IN 27442 921 35 the the DT 27442 921 36 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 921 37 sharing share VBG 27442 921 38 with with IN 27442 921 39 that that DT 27442 921 40 of of IN 27442 921 41 the the DT 27442 921 42 Low Low NNP 27442 921 43 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 921 44 both both CC 27442 921 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 921 46 Romanic Romanic NNP 27442 921 47 and and CC 27442 921 48 Germanic germanic JJ 27442 921 49 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 921 50 , , , 27442 921 51 and and CC 27442 921 52 asserting assert VBG 27442 921 53 from from IN 27442 921 54 time time NN 27442 921 55 to to TO 27442 921 56 time time NN 27442 921 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 921 58 desire desire NN 27442 921 59 to to TO 27442 921 60 lead lead VB 27442 921 61 a a DT 27442 921 62 free free JJ 27442 921 63 and and CC 27442 921 64 independent independent JJ 27442 921 65 life life NN 27442 921 66 . . . 27442 922 1 This this DT 27442 922 2 desire desire NN 27442 922 3 was be VBD 27442 922 4 never never RB 27442 922 5 fulfilled fulfil VBN 27442 922 6 , , , 27442 922 7 owing owe VBG 27442 922 8 partly partly RB 27442 922 9 to to IN 27442 922 10 the the DT 27442 922 11 main main JJ 27442 922 12 direction direction NN 27442 922 13 of of IN 27442 922 14 the the DT 27442 922 15 line line NN 27442 922 16 of of IN 27442 922 17 race race NN 27442 922 18 - - HYPH 27442 922 19 demarcation demarcation NN 27442 922 20 running run VBG 27442 922 21 from from IN 27442 922 22 north north RB 27442 922 23 to to IN 27442 922 24 south south NN 27442 922 25 , , , 27442 922 26 parallel parallel JJ 27442 922 27 to to IN 27442 922 28 the the DT 27442 922 29 political political JJ 27442 922 30 frontier frontier NN 27442 922 31 , , , 27442 922 32 and and CC 27442 922 33 partly partly RB 27442 922 34 to to IN 27442 922 35 the the DT 27442 922 36 narrowness narrowness NN 27442 922 37 of of IN 27442 922 38 the the DT 27442 922 39 strip strip NN 27442 922 40 of of IN 27442 922 41 territory territory NN 27442 922 42 involved involve VBN 27442 922 43 . . . 27442 923 1 Had have VBD 27442 923 2 such such PDT 27442 923 3 a a DT 27442 923 4 boundary boundary NN 27442 923 5 extended extend VBN 27442 923 6 through through IN 27442 923 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 923 8 along along IN 27442 923 9 the the DT 27442 923 10 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 923 11 , , , 27442 923 12 for for IN 27442 923 13 instance instance NN 27442 923 14 , , , 27442 923 15 instead instead RB 27442 923 16 of of IN 27442 923 17 being be VBG 27442 923 18 deflected deflect VBN 27442 923 19 from from IN 27442 923 20 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 923 21 to to IN 27442 923 22 Boulogne Boulogne NNP 27442 923 23 , , , 27442 923 24 the the DT 27442 923 25 same same JJ 27442 923 26 result result NN 27442 923 27 would would MD 27442 923 28 have have VB 27442 923 29 occurred occur VBN 27442 923 30 . . . 27442 924 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 924 2 owes owe VBZ 27442 924 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 924 4 independent independent JJ 27442 924 5 state state NN 27442 924 6 to to IN 27442 924 7 the the DT 27442 924 8 presence presence NN 27442 924 9 of of IN 27442 924 10 the the DT 27442 924 11 Coal Coal NNP 27442 924 12 Wood Wood NNP 27442 924 13 which which WDT 27442 924 14 , , , 27442 924 15 in in IN 27442 924 16 the the DT 27442 924 17 fourth fourth JJ 27442 924 18 century century NN 27442 924 19 , , , 27442 924 20 broke break VBD 27442 924 21 the the DT 27442 924 22 invaders invader NNS 27442 924 23 ' ' POS 27442 924 24 efforts effort NNS 27442 924 25 along along IN 27442 924 26 a a DT 27442 924 27 line line NN 27442 924 28 running run VBG 27442 924 29 from from IN 27442 924 30 east east NN 27442 924 31 to to IN 27442 924 32 west west NN 27442 924 33 across across IN 27442 924 34 political political JJ 27442 924 35 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 924 36 , , , 27442 924 37 not not RB 27442 924 38 parallel parallel JJ 27442 924 39 to to IN 27442 924 40 them -PRON- PRP 27442 924 41 . . . 27442 925 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 925 2 to to IN 27442 925 3 the the DT 27442 925 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 27442 925 5 richness richness NN 27442 925 6 of of IN 27442 925 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 925 8 widespread widespread JJ 27442 925 9 plain plain NN 27442 925 10 , , , 27442 925 11 easily easily RB 27442 925 12 accessible accessible JJ 27442 925 13 from from IN 27442 925 14 the the DT 27442 925 15 sea sea NN 27442 925 16 , , , 27442 925 17 she -PRON- PRP 27442 925 18 remains remain VBZ 27442 925 19 , , , 27442 925 20 in in IN 27442 925 21 modern modern JJ 27442 925 22 times time NNS 27442 925 23 , , , 27442 925 24 as as IN 27442 925 25 the the DT 27442 925 26 last last JJ 27442 925 27 fragment fragment NN 27442 925 28 of of IN 27442 925 29 the the DT 27442 925 30 great great JJ 27442 925 31 Empire Empire NNP 27442 925 32 of of IN 27442 925 33 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 925 34 , , , 27442 925 35 which which WDT 27442 925 36 , , , 27442 925 37 for for IN 27442 925 38 a a DT 27442 925 39 few few JJ 27442 925 40 years year NNS 27442 925 41 , , , 27442 925 42 gathered gather VBD 27442 925 43 under under IN 27442 925 44 one one CD 27442 925 45 rule rule NN 27442 925 46 all all PDT 27442 925 47 the the DT 27442 925 48 borderlands borderland NNS 27442 925 49 of of IN 27442 925 50 Western Western NNP 27442 925 51 Europe Europe NNP 27442 925 52 . . . 27442 926 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 926 2 X X NNP 27442 926 3 THE the DT 27442 926 4 TOWN town NN 27442 926 5 HALLS halls NN 27442 926 6 The the DT 27442 926 7 most most RBS 27442 926 8 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 926 9 monument monument NN 27442 926 10 of of IN 27442 926 11 the the DT 27442 926 12 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 926 13 century century NN 27442 926 14 in in IN 27442 926 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 926 16 is be VBZ 27442 926 17 the the DT 27442 926 18 Town Town NNP 27442 926 19 Hall Hall NNP 27442 926 20 , , , 27442 926 21 just just RB 27442 926 22 as as IN 27442 926 23 the the DT 27442 926 24 most most RBS 27442 926 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 926 26 monument monument NN 27442 926 27 of of IN 27442 926 28 the the DT 27442 926 29 two two CD 27442 926 30 preceding precede VBG 27442 926 31 centuries century NNS 27442 926 32 is be VBZ 27442 926 33 the the DT 27442 926 34 belfry belfry NN 27442 926 35 , , , 27442 926 36 with with IN 27442 926 37 , , , 27442 926 38 or or CC 27442 926 39 without without IN 27442 926 40 , , , 27442 926 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 926 42 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 926 43 Hall Hall NNP 27442 926 44 . . . 27442 927 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 927 2 : : : 27442 927 3 THE the DT 27442 927 4 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 927 5 HALL hall NN 27442 927 6 , , , 27442 927 7 BRUGES BRUGES NNP 27442 927 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 927 9 FOURTEENTH FOURTEENTH NNP 27442 927 10 - - HYPH 27442 927 11 FIFTEENTH FIFTEENTH NNP 27442 927 12 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 927 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 927 14 . . . 27442 928 1 _ _ NNP 27442 928 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 928 3 . . . 27442 929 1 B. B. NNP 27442 929 2 _ _ NNP 27442 929 3 [ [ -LRB- 27442 929 4 _ _ NNP 27442 929 5 GOTHIC GOTHIC NNP 27442 929 6 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 929 7 HALLS HALLS NNP 27442 929 8 _ _ NNP 27442 929 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 929 10 It -PRON- PRP 27442 929 11 may may MD 27442 929 12 seem seem VB 27442 929 13 strange strange JJ 27442 929 14 that that IN 27442 929 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 929 16 should should MD 27442 929 17 be be VB 27442 929 18 left leave VBN 27442 929 19 to to IN 27442 929 20 great great JJ 27442 929 21 municipal municipal JJ 27442 929 22 palaces palace NNS 27442 929 23 to to TO 27442 929 24 express express VB 27442 929 25 the the DT 27442 929 26 spirit spirit NN 27442 929 27 of of IN 27442 929 28 a a DT 27442 929 29 period period NN 27442 929 30 of of IN 27442 929 31 centralization centralization NN 27442 929 32 , , , 27442 929 33 when when WRB 27442 929 34 local local JJ 27442 929 35 privileges privilege NNS 27442 929 36 were be VBD 27442 929 37 progressively progressively RB 27442 929 38 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 929 39 to to IN 27442 929 40 the the DT 27442 929 41 general general JJ 27442 929 42 interest interest NN 27442 929 43 of of IN 27442 929 44 the the DT 27442 929 45 State State NNP 27442 929 46 , , , 27442 929 47 and and CC 27442 929 48 when when WRB 27442 929 49 the the DT 27442 929 50 prince prince NN 27442 929 51 gathered gather VBD 27442 929 52 under under IN 27442 929 53 one one CD 27442 929 54 sway sway NN 27442 929 55 the the DT 27442 929 56 various various JJ 27442 929 57 States States NNP 27442 929 58 among among IN 27442 929 59 which which WDT 27442 929 60 the the DT 27442 929 61 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 929 62 had have VBD 27442 929 63 been be VBN 27442 929 64 divided divide VBN 27442 929 65 . . . 27442 930 1 When when WRB 27442 930 2 looking look VBG 27442 930 3 at at IN 27442 930 4 the the DT 27442 930 5 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 930 6 Town Town NNP 27442 930 7 Halls Halls NNP 27442 930 8 of of IN 27442 930 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 930 10 , , , 27442 930 11 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 930 12 and and CC 27442 930 13 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 930 14 , , , 27442 930 15 with with IN 27442 930 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 930 17 flowered flower VBN 27442 930 18 traceries tracery NNS 27442 930 19 and and CC 27442 930 20 luxury luxury NN 27442 930 21 of of IN 27442 930 22 ornament ornament NNP 27442 930 23 , , , 27442 930 24 one one PRP 27442 930 25 might may MD 27442 930 26 be be VB 27442 930 27 misled mislead VBN 27442 930 28 into into IN 27442 930 29 taking take VBG 27442 930 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 930 31 for for IN 27442 930 32 the the DT 27442 930 33 palaces palace NNS 27442 930 34 of of IN 27442 930 35 the the DT 27442 930 36 prince prince NN 27442 930 37 rather rather RB 27442 930 38 than than IN 27442 930 39 for for IN 27442 930 40 the the DT 27442 930 41 expression expression NN 27442 930 42 of of IN 27442 930 43 municipal municipal JJ 27442 930 44 freedom freedom NN 27442 930 45 . . . 27442 931 1 There there EX 27442 931 2 is be VBZ 27442 931 3 nothing nothing NN 27442 931 4 about about IN 27442 931 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 931 6 of of IN 27442 931 7 the the DT 27442 931 8 strength strength NN 27442 931 9 and and CC 27442 931 10 defiance defiance NN 27442 931 11 expressed express VBN 27442 931 12 in in IN 27442 931 13 the the DT 27442 931 14 great great JJ 27442 931 15 " " `` 27442 931 16 halles halle NNS 27442 931 17 " " '' 27442 931 18 and and CC 27442 931 19 belfries belfry NNS 27442 931 20 of of IN 27442 931 21 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 931 22 , , , 27442 931 23 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 931 24 and and CC 27442 931 25 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 931 26 . . . 27442 932 1 The the DT 27442 932 2 latter latter JJ 27442 932 3 were be VBD 27442 932 4 , , , 27442 932 5 as as IN 27442 932 6 we -PRON- PRP 27442 932 7 have have VBP 27442 932 8 seen see VBN 27442 932 9 , , , 27442 932 10 erected erect VBN 27442 932 11 for for IN 27442 932 12 two two CD 27442 932 13 purposes purpose NNS 27442 932 14 . . . 27442 933 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 933 2 were be VBD 27442 933 3 , , , 27442 933 4 so so RB 27442 933 5 to to TO 27442 933 6 speak speak VB 27442 933 7 , , , 27442 933 8 a a DT 27442 933 9 central central JJ 27442 933 10 citadel citadel NN 27442 933 11 raised raise VBN 27442 933 12 in in IN 27442 933 13 the the DT 27442 933 14 middle middle NN 27442 933 15 of of IN 27442 933 16 the the DT 27442 933 17 town town NN 27442 933 18 , , , 27442 933 19 from from IN 27442 933 20 the the DT 27442 933 21 towers tower NNS 27442 933 22 of of IN 27442 933 23 which which WDT 27442 933 24 the the DT 27442 933 25 sentinel sentinel NN 27442 933 26 sounded sound VBD 27442 933 27 the the DT 27442 933 28 alarm alarm NN 27442 933 29 and and CC 27442 933 30 called call VBD 27442 933 31 the the DT 27442 933 32 citizens citizen NNS 27442 933 33 to to IN 27442 933 34 arms arm NNS 27442 933 35 to to TO 27442 933 36 defend defend VB 27442 933 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 933 38 privileges privilege NNS 27442 933 39 and and CC 27442 933 40 protect protect VB 27442 933 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 933 42 homes home NNS 27442 933 43 against against IN 27442 933 44 the the DT 27442 933 45 attacks attack NNS 27442 933 46 of of IN 27442 933 47 any any DT 27442 933 48 enemy enemy NN 27442 933 49 from from IN 27442 933 50 outside outside RB 27442 933 51 , , , 27442 933 52 not not RB 27442 933 53 excluding exclude VBG 27442 933 54 the the DT 27442 933 55 prince prince NN 27442 933 56 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 933 57 . . . 27442 934 1 Behind behind IN 27442 934 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 934 3 thick thick JJ 27442 934 4 walls wall NNS 27442 934 5 and and CC 27442 934 6 battlements battlement NNS 27442 934 7 , , , 27442 934 8 the the DT 27442 934 9 archives archive NNS 27442 934 10 and and CC 27442 934 11 charters charter NNS 27442 934 12 of of IN 27442 934 13 the the DT 27442 934 14 towns town NNS 27442 934 15 were be VBD 27442 934 16 jealously jealously RB 27442 934 17 preserved preserve VBN 27442 934 18 . . . 27442 935 1 On on IN 27442 935 2 the the DT 27442 935 3 other other JJ 27442 935 4 hand hand NN 27442 935 5 , , , 27442 935 6 the the DT 27442 935 7 " " `` 27442 935 8 halles halle NNS 27442 935 9 " " '' 27442 935 10 afforded afford VBD 27442 935 11 a a DT 27442 935 12 meeting meeting NN 27442 935 13 - - HYPH 27442 935 14 place place NN 27442 935 15 for for IN 27442 935 16 foreign foreign JJ 27442 935 17 and and CC 27442 935 18 local local JJ 27442 935 19 merchants merchant NNS 27442 935 20 and and CC 27442 935 21 a a DT 27442 935 22 warehouse warehouse NN 27442 935 23 where where WRB 27442 935 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 935 25 goods good NNS 27442 935 26 were be VBD 27442 935 27 stored store VBN 27442 935 28 . . . 27442 936 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 936 2 constituted constitute VBD 27442 936 3 fortified fortify VBN 27442 936 4 covered cover VBN 27442 936 5 markets market NNS 27442 936 6 , , , 27442 936 7 and and CC 27442 936 8 the the DT 27442 936 9 combination combination NN 27442 936 10 of of IN 27442 936 11 these these DT 27442 936 12 military military JJ 27442 936 13 and and CC 27442 936 14 economic economic JJ 27442 936 15 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 936 16 is be VBZ 27442 936 17 visible visible JJ 27442 936 18 in in IN 27442 936 19 every every DT 27442 936 20 outline outline NN 27442 936 21 of of IN 27442 936 22 the the DT 27442 936 23 building building NN 27442 936 24 and and CC 27442 936 25 reveals reveal VBZ 27442 936 26 the the DT 27442 936 27 dominant dominant JJ 27442 936 28 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 936 29 of of IN 27442 936 30 an an DT 27442 936 31 age age NN 27442 936 32 which which WDT 27442 936 33 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 936 34 in in IN 27442 936 35 emancipating emancipate VBG 27442 936 36 the the DT 27442 936 37 city city NN 27442 936 38 from from IN 27442 936 39 the the DT 27442 936 40 autocratic autocratic JJ 27442 936 41 rule rule NN 27442 936 42 of of IN 27442 936 43 the the DT 27442 936 44 suzerain suzerain JJ 27442 936 45 and and CC 27442 936 46 in in IN 27442 936 47 safeguarding safeguard VBG 27442 936 48 the the DT 27442 936 49 trade trade NN 27442 936 50 and and CC 27442 936 51 industry industry NN 27442 936 52 of of IN 27442 936 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 936 54 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 936 55 . . . 27442 937 1 None none NN 27442 937 2 of of IN 27442 937 3 these these DT 27442 937 4 features feature NNS 27442 937 5 is be VBZ 27442 937 6 apparent apparent JJ 27442 937 7 in in IN 27442 937 8 the the DT 27442 937 9 " " `` 27442 937 10 hôtels hôtel NNS 27442 937 11 de de NNP 27442 937 12 ville ville NNP 27442 937 13 " " '' 27442 937 14 of of IN 27442 937 15 the the DT 27442 937 16 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 937 17 period period NN 27442 937 18 . . . 27442 938 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 938 2 slender slender NN 27442 938 3 outline outline NN 27442 938 4 and and CC 27442 938 5 small small JJ 27442 938 6 proportions proportion NNS 27442 938 7 exclude exclude VBP 27442 938 8 any any DT 27442 938 9 idea idea NN 27442 938 10 of of IN 27442 938 11 defence defence NN 27442 938 12 . . . 27442 939 1 Compare compare VB 27442 939 2 , , , 27442 939 3 for for IN 27442 939 4 instance instance NN 27442 939 5 , , , 27442 939 6 the the DT 27442 939 7 graceful graceful JJ 27442 939 8 spire spire NN 27442 939 9 of of IN 27442 939 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 939 11 with with IN 27442 939 12 the the DT 27442 939 13 proud proud JJ 27442 939 14 and and CC 27442 939 15 massive massive JJ 27442 939 16 belfry belfry NN 27442 939 17 of of IN 27442 939 18 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 939 19 , , , 27442 939 20 and and CC 27442 939 21 the the DT 27442 939 22 almost almost RB 27442 939 23 feminine feminine JJ 27442 939 24 aspect aspect NN 27442 939 25 of of IN 27442 939 26 the the DT 27442 939 27 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 939 28 Town Town NNP 27442 939 29 Hall Hall NNP 27442 939 30 with with IN 27442 939 31 the the DT 27442 939 32 forbidding forbidding JJ 27442 939 33 masculinity masculinity NN 27442 939 34 of of IN 27442 939 35 the the DT 27442 939 36 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 939 37 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 939 38 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 939 39 Hall Hall NNP 27442 939 40 . . . 27442 940 1 Again again RB 27442 940 2 , , , 27442 940 3 the the DT 27442 940 4 profusion profusion NN 27442 940 5 of of IN 27442 940 6 ornament ornament NN 27442 940 7 and and CC 27442 940 8 statuettes statuette NNS 27442 940 9 , , , 27442 940 10 the the DT 27442 940 11 delicate delicate JJ 27442 940 12 flanking flank VBG 27442 940 13 towers tower NNS 27442 940 14 , , , 27442 940 15 especially especially RB 27442 940 16 in in IN 27442 940 17 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 940 18 and and CC 27442 940 19 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 940 20 , , , 27442 940 21 contrast contrast NN 27442 940 22 with with IN 27442 940 23 the the DT 27442 940 24 austerity austerity NN 27442 940 25 of of IN 27442 940 26 the the DT 27442 940 27 old old JJ 27442 940 28 " " `` 27442 940 29 halles halle NNS 27442 940 30 . . . 27442 940 31 " " '' 27442 941 1 These these DT 27442 941 2 luxurious luxurious JJ 27442 941 3 mansions mansion NNS 27442 941 4 were be VBD 27442 941 5 built build VBN 27442 941 6 neither neither CC 27442 941 7 for for IN 27442 941 8 military military NN 27442 941 9 nor nor CC 27442 941 10 for for IN 27442 941 11 economic economic JJ 27442 941 12 purposes purpose NNS 27442 941 13 . . . 27442 942 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 942 2 are be VBP 27442 942 3 far far RB 27442 942 4 too too RB 27442 942 5 small small JJ 27442 942 6 to to TO 27442 942 7 be be VB 27442 942 8 of of IN 27442 942 9 any any DT 27442 942 10 use use NN 27442 942 11 as as IN 27442 942 12 covered cover VBN 27442 942 13 markets market NNS 27442 942 14 . . . 27442 943 1 In in IN 27442 943 2 fact fact NN 27442 943 3 , , , 27442 943 4 the the DT 27442 943 5 new new JJ 27442 943 6 municipal municipal JJ 27442 943 7 buildings building NNS 27442 943 8 of of IN 27442 943 9 the the DT 27442 943 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 943 11 century century NN 27442 943 12 only only RB 27442 943 13 preserved preserve VBD 27442 943 14 one one CD 27442 943 15 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 943 16 of of IN 27442 943 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 943 18 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 943 19 . . . 27442 944 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 944 2 were be VBD 27442 944 3 still still RB 27442 944 4 the the DT 27442 944 5 seat seat NN 27442 944 6 of of IN 27442 944 7 the the DT 27442 944 8 " " `` 27442 944 9 échevinage échevinage NN 27442 944 10 , , , 27442 944 11 " " '' 27442 944 12 and and CC 27442 944 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 944 14 was be VBD 27442 944 15 within within IN 27442 944 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 944 17 walls wall NNS 27442 944 18 that that IN 27442 944 19 the the DT 27442 944 20 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 944 21 of of IN 27442 944 22 the the DT 27442 944 23 town town NN 27442 944 24 met meet VBD 27442 944 25 the the DT 27442 944 26 duke duke NNP 27442 944 27 's 's POS 27442 944 28 representative representative NN 27442 944 29 , , , 27442 944 30 the the DT 27442 944 31 " " `` 27442 944 32 bailli bailli NNP 27442 944 33 . . . 27442 944 34 " " '' 27442 945 1 Economic economic JJ 27442 945 2 activity activity NN 27442 945 3 had have VBD 27442 945 4 left leave VBN 27442 945 5 the the DT 27442 945 6 central central JJ 27442 945 7 hall hall NN 27442 945 8 and and CC 27442 945 9 migrated migrate VBN 27442 945 10 to to IN 27442 945 11 the the DT 27442 945 12 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 945 13 . . . 27442 946 1 The the DT 27442 946 2 achievement achievement NN 27442 946 3 of of IN 27442 946 4 the the DT 27442 946 5 Hôtels Hôtels NNP 27442 946 6 de de IN 27442 946 7 Ville Ville NNP 27442 946 8 of of IN 27442 946 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 946 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 946 11 1454 1454 CD 27442 946 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 946 13 and and CC 27442 946 14 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 946 15 ( ( -LRB- 27442 946 16 1463 1463 CD 27442 946 17 ) ) -RRB- 27442 946 18 coincides coincide VBZ 27442 946 19 with with IN 27442 946 20 the the DT 27442 946 21 foundation foundation NN 27442 946 22 of of IN 27442 946 23 the the DT 27442 946 24 first first JJ 27442 946 25 European European NNP 27442 946 26 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 946 27 in in IN 27442 946 28 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 946 29 ( ( -LRB- 27442 946 30 1460 1460 CD 27442 946 31 ) ) -RRB- 27442 946 32 . . . 27442 947 1 In in IN 27442 947 2 this this DT 27442 947 3 transformation transformation NN 27442 947 4 of of IN 27442 947 5 the the DT 27442 947 6 municipal municipal JJ 27442 947 7 buildings building NNS 27442 947 8 from from IN 27442 947 9 the the DT 27442 947 10 Middle Middle NNP 27442 947 11 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 947 12 to to IN 27442 947 13 the the DT 27442 947 14 early early JJ 27442 947 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 947 16 , , , 27442 947 17 we -PRON- PRP 27442 947 18 may may MD 27442 947 19 read read VB 27442 947 20 a a DT 27442 947 21 parallel parallel JJ 27442 947 22 transformation transformation NN 27442 947 23 in in IN 27442 947 24 political political JJ 27442 947 25 and and CC 27442 947 26 social social JJ 27442 947 27 institutions institution NNS 27442 947 28 . . . 27442 948 1 The the DT 27442 948 2 municipal municipal JJ 27442 948 3 spirit spirit NN 27442 948 4 was be VBD 27442 948 5 still still RB 27442 948 6 predominant predominant JJ 27442 948 7 , , , 27442 948 8 and and CC 27442 948 9 the the DT 27442 948 10 resistance resistance NN 27442 948 11 made make VBN 27442 948 12 by by IN 27442 948 13 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 948 14 in in IN 27442 948 15 1436 1436 CD 27442 948 16 , , , 27442 948 17 and and CC 27442 948 18 still still RB 27442 948 19 more more RBR 27442 948 20 energetically energetically RB 27442 948 21 by by IN 27442 948 22 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 948 23 from from IN 27442 948 24 1450 1450 CD 27442 948 25 to to IN 27442 948 26 1453 1453 CD 27442 948 27 , , , 27442 948 28 to to IN 27442 948 29 the the DT 27442 948 30 increasing increase VBG 27442 948 31 influence influence NN 27442 948 32 of of IN 27442 948 33 Philip Philip NNP 27442 948 34 the the DT 27442 948 35 Good Good NNP 27442 948 36 , , , 27442 948 37 shows show VBZ 27442 948 38 clearly clearly RB 27442 948 39 that that IN 27442 948 40 the the DT 27442 948 41 communal communal JJ 27442 948 42 spirit spirit NN 27442 948 43 was be VBD 27442 948 44 still still RB 27442 948 45 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 948 46 , , , 27442 948 47 especially especially RB 27442 948 48 in in IN 27442 948 49 the the DT 27442 948 50 old old JJ 27442 948 51 towns town NNS 27442 948 52 . . . 27442 949 1 But but CC 27442 949 2 the the DT 27442 949 3 relatively relatively RB 27442 949 4 more more JJR 27442 949 5 modern modern JJ 27442 949 6 towns town NNS 27442 949 7 , , , 27442 949 8 such such JJ 27442 949 9 as as IN 27442 949 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 949 11 and and CC 27442 949 12 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 949 13 , , , 27442 949 14 were be VBD 27442 949 15 ready ready JJ 27442 949 16 to to TO 27442 949 17 accept accept VB 27442 949 18 the the DT 27442 949 19 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 949 20 protection protection NN 27442 949 21 of of IN 27442 949 22 the the DT 27442 949 23 princes prince NNS 27442 949 24 . . . 27442 950 1 The the DT 27442 950 2 villages village NNS 27442 950 3 and and CC 27442 950 4 the the DT 27442 950 5 country country NN 27442 950 6 , , , 27442 950 7 which which WDT 27442 950 8 had have VBD 27442 950 9 suffered suffer VBN 27442 950 10 for for IN 27442 950 11 a a DT 27442 950 12 long long JJ 27442 950 13 time time NN 27442 950 14 from from IN 27442 950 15 the the DT 27442 950 16 tyranny tyranny NN 27442 950 17 of of IN 27442 950 18 the the DT 27442 950 19 large large JJ 27442 950 20 towns town NNS 27442 950 21 , , , 27442 950 22 were be VBD 27442 950 23 all all DT 27442 950 24 on on IN 27442 950 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 950 26 side side NN 27442 950 27 . . . 27442 951 1 The the DT 27442 951 2 transformation transformation NN 27442 951 3 of of IN 27442 951 4 industry industry NN 27442 951 5 and and CC 27442 951 6 trade trade NN 27442 951 7 contributed contribute VBD 27442 951 8 to to TO 27442 951 9 break break VB 27442 951 10 down down RP 27442 951 11 local local JJ 27442 951 12 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 951 13 customs custom NNS 27442 951 14 and and CC 27442 951 15 privileges privilege NNS 27442 951 16 , , , 27442 951 17 to to IN 27442 951 18 the the DT 27442 951 19 greater great JJR 27442 951 20 benefit benefit NN 27442 951 21 of of IN 27442 951 22 the the DT 27442 951 23 State State NNP 27442 951 24 . . . 27442 952 1 The the DT 27442 952 2 result result NN 27442 952 3 was be VBD 27442 952 4 a a DT 27442 952 5 compromise compromise NN 27442 952 6 , , , 27442 952 7 and and CC 27442 952 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 952 9 is be VBZ 27442 952 10 that that IN 27442 952 11 compromise compromise NN 27442 952 12 which which WDT 27442 952 13 is be VBZ 27442 952 14 revealed reveal VBN 27442 952 15 by by IN 27442 952 16 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 952 17 municipal municipal JJ 27442 952 18 architecture architecture NN 27442 952 19 . . . 27442 953 1 The the DT 27442 953 2 town town NN 27442 953 3 was be VBD 27442 953 4 still still RB 27442 953 5 exalted exalted JJ 27442 953 6 , , , 27442 953 7 but but CC 27442 953 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 953 9 was be VBD 27442 953 10 no no RB 27442 953 11 longer long RBR 27442 953 12 the the DT 27442 953 13 free free JJ 27442 953 14 defiant defiant JJ 27442 953 15 town town NN 27442 953 16 which which WDT 27442 953 17 wrested wrest VBD 27442 953 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 953 19 charters charter NNS 27442 953 20 from from IN 27442 953 21 a a DT 27442 953 22 reluctant reluctant JJ 27442 953 23 suzerain suzerain NN 27442 953 24 ; ; : 27442 953 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 953 26 was be VBD 27442 953 27 , , , 27442 953 28 if if IN 27442 953 29 one one PRP 27442 953 30 may may MD 27442 953 31 so so RB 27442 953 32 express express VB 27442 953 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 953 34 , , , 27442 953 35 a a DT 27442 953 36 tamed tamed JJ 27442 953 37 town town NN 27442 953 38 , , , 27442 953 39 developing develop VBG 27442 953 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 953 41 resources resource NNS 27442 953 42 under under IN 27442 953 43 the the DT 27442 953 44 protection protection NN 27442 953 45 and and CC 27442 953 46 the the DT 27442 953 47 control control NN 27442 953 48 of of IN 27442 953 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 953 50 master master NN 27442 953 51 , , , 27442 953 52 while while IN 27442 953 53 still still RB 27442 953 54 keeping keep VBG 27442 953 55 alive alive JJ 27442 953 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 953 57 pride pride NN 27442 953 58 by by IN 27442 953 59 a a DT 27442 953 60 great great JJ 27442 953 61 display display NN 27442 953 62 of of IN 27442 953 63 luxury luxury NN 27442 953 64 . . . 27442 954 1 The the DT 27442 954 2 failure failure NN 27442 954 3 of of IN 27442 954 4 the the DT 27442 954 5 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 954 6 revolt revolt NN 27442 954 7 marked mark VBD 27442 954 8 the the DT 27442 954 9 decline decline NN 27442 954 10 of of IN 27442 954 11 the the DT 27442 954 12 communal communal JJ 27442 954 13 militias militia NNS 27442 954 14 , , , 27442 954 15 which which WDT 27442 954 16 were be VBD 27442 954 17 no no RB 27442 954 18 longer long RBR 27442 954 19 able able JJ 27442 954 20 to to TO 27442 954 21 resist resist VB 27442 954 22 the the DT 27442 954 23 well well RB 27442 954 24 disciplined discipline VBN 27442 954 25 ducal ducal JJ 27442 954 26 mercenary mercenary JJ 27442 954 27 army army NN 27442 954 28 . . . 27442 955 1 The the DT 27442 955 2 defeat defeat NN 27442 955 3 of of IN 27442 955 4 Gavere Gavere NNP 27442 955 5 ( ( -LRB- 27442 955 6 1453 1453 CD 27442 955 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 955 8 sealed seal VBD 27442 955 9 the the DT 27442 955 10 fate fate NN 27442 955 11 of of IN 27442 955 12 citizen citizen NN 27442 955 13 armies army NNS 27442 955 14 , , , 27442 955 15 just just RB 27442 955 16 as as IN 27442 955 17 the the DT 27442 955 18 Battle Battle NNP 27442 955 19 of of IN 27442 955 20 the the DT 27442 955 21 Golden Golden NNP 27442 955 22 Spurs Spurs NNPS 27442 955 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 955 24 1302 1302 CD 27442 955 25 ) ) -RRB- 27442 955 26 had have VBD 27442 955 27 revealed reveal VBN 27442 955 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 955 29 strength strength NN 27442 955 30 . . . 27442 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 956 2 _ _ NNP 27442 956 3 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 956 4 OF of IN 27442 956 5 THE the DT 27442 956 6 DUKES DUKES NNP 27442 956 7 _ _ NNP 27442 956 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 956 9 It -PRON- PRP 27442 956 10 must must MD 27442 956 11 , , , 27442 956 12 however however RB 27442 956 13 , , , 27442 956 14 be be VB 27442 956 15 remarked remark VBN 27442 956 16 that that IN 27442 956 17 this this DT 27442 956 18 success success NN 27442 956 19 was be VBD 27442 956 20 only only RB 27442 956 21 obtained obtain VBN 27442 956 22 by by IN 27442 956 23 a a DT 27442 956 24 complete complete JJ 27442 956 25 change change NN 27442 956 26 of of IN 27442 956 27 policy policy NN 27442 956 28 on on IN 27442 956 29 the the DT 27442 956 30 part part NN 27442 956 31 of of IN 27442 956 32 the the DT 27442 956 33 dukes duke NNS 27442 956 34 . . . 27442 957 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 957 2 no no RB 27442 957 3 longer longer RB 27442 957 4 , , , 27442 957 5 like like IN 27442 957 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 957 7 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 957 8 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 957 9 , , , 27442 957 10 opposed oppose VBD 27442 957 11 the the DT 27442 957 12 development development NN 27442 957 13 of of IN 27442 957 14 the the DT 27442 957 15 towns town NNS 27442 957 16 by by IN 27442 957 17 oppressive oppressive JJ 27442 957 18 measures measure NNS 27442 957 19 . . . 27442 958 1 On on IN 27442 958 2 the the DT 27442 958 3 contrary contrary NN 27442 958 4 , , , 27442 958 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 958 6 did do VBD 27442 958 7 all all DT 27442 958 8 in in IN 27442 958 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 958 10 power power NN 27442 958 11 to to TO 27442 958 12 protect protect VB 27442 958 13 and and CC 27442 958 14 expand expand VB 27442 958 15 this this DT 27442 958 16 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 958 17 , , , 27442 958 18 not not RB 27442 958 19 only only RB 27442 958 20 by by IN 27442 958 21 securing secure VBG 27442 958 22 peace peace NN 27442 958 23 and and CC 27442 958 24 commercial commercial JJ 27442 958 25 liberty liberty NN 27442 958 26 , , , 27442 958 27 but but CC 27442 958 28 also also RB 27442 958 29 by by IN 27442 958 30 taking take VBG 27442 958 31 special special JJ 27442 958 32 measures measure NNS 27442 958 33 in in IN 27442 958 34 case case NN 27442 958 35 of of IN 27442 958 36 emergency emergency NN 27442 958 37 . . . 27442 959 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 959 2 the the DT 27442 959 3 Good Good NNP 27442 959 4 , , , 27442 959 5 on on IN 27442 959 6 several several JJ 27442 959 7 occasions occasion NNS 27442 959 8 , , , 27442 959 9 attempted attempt VBD 27442 959 10 to to TO 27442 959 11 arrest arrest VB 27442 959 12 the the DT 27442 959 13 decadence decadence NN 27442 959 14 of of IN 27442 959 15 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 959 16 caused cause VBN 27442 959 17 by by IN 27442 959 18 the the DT 27442 959 19 development development NN 27442 959 20 of of IN 27442 959 21 the the DT 27442 959 22 English english JJ 27442 959 23 cloth cloth NN 27442 959 24 industry industry NN 27442 959 25 . . . 27442 960 1 In in IN 27442 960 2 spite spite NN 27442 960 3 of of IN 27442 960 4 the the DT 27442 960 5 opposition opposition NN 27442 960 6 of of IN 27442 960 7 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 960 8 and and CC 27442 960 9 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 960 10 , , , 27442 960 11 Charles Charles NNP 27442 960 12 the the DT 27442 960 13 Bold Bold NNP 27442 960 14 undertook undertake VBD 27442 960 15 important important JJ 27442 960 16 works work NNS 27442 960 17 in in IN 27442 960 18 order order NN 27442 960 19 to to TO 27442 960 20 dredge dredge VB 27442 960 21 the the DT 27442 960 22 estuary estuary NN 27442 960 23 of of IN 27442 960 24 the the DT 27442 960 25 Zwyn Zwyn NNP 27442 960 26 , , , 27442 960 27 which which WDT 27442 960 28 was be VBD 27442 960 29 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 960 30 silting silt VBG 27442 960 31 up up RP 27442 960 32 , , , 27442 960 33 and and CC 27442 960 34 thus thus RB 27442 960 35 to to TO 27442 960 36 keep keep VB 27442 960 37 open open JJ 27442 960 38 , , , 27442 960 39 if if IN 27442 960 40 possible possible JJ 27442 960 41 , , , 27442 960 42 the the DT 27442 960 43 port port NN 27442 960 44 of of IN 27442 960 45 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 960 46 . . . 27442 961 1 At at IN 27442 961 2 the the DT 27442 961 3 same same JJ 27442 961 4 time time NN 27442 961 5 , , , 27442 961 6 the the DT 27442 961 7 dukes duke NNS 27442 961 8 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 961 9 the the DT 27442 961 10 trade trade NN 27442 961 11 of of IN 27442 961 12 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 961 13 and and CC 27442 961 14 gave give VBD 27442 961 15 the the DT 27442 961 16 first first JJ 27442 961 17 impulse impulse NN 27442 961 18 to to IN 27442 961 19 the the DT 27442 961 20 maritime maritime JJ 27442 961 21 activity activity NN 27442 961 22 of of IN 27442 961 23 the the DT 27442 961 24 ports port NNS 27442 961 25 of of IN 27442 961 26 Holland Holland NNP 27442 961 27 . . . 27442 962 1 The the DT 27442 962 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 962 3 princes prince NNS 27442 962 4 did do VBD 27442 962 5 not not RB 27442 962 6 live live VB 27442 962 7 isolated isolate VBN 27442 962 8 in in IN 27442 962 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 962 10 feudal feudal JJ 27442 962 11 castles castle NNS 27442 962 12 ; ; : 27442 962 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 962 14 made make VBD 27442 962 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 962 16 a a DT 27442 962 17 rule rule NN 27442 962 18 to to TO 27442 962 19 reside reside VB 27442 962 20 in in IN 27442 962 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 962 22 large large JJ 27442 962 23 towns town NNS 27442 962 24 , , , 27442 962 25 either either CC 27442 962 26 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 962 27 , , , 27442 962 28 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 962 29 or or CC 27442 962 30 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 962 31 , , , 27442 962 32 where where WRB 27442 962 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 962 34 held hold VBD 27442 962 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 962 36 courts court NNS 27442 962 37 and and CC 27442 962 38 where where WRB 27442 962 39 they -PRON- PRP 27442 962 40 contributed contribute VBD 27442 962 41 , , , 27442 962 42 by by IN 27442 962 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 962 44 display display NN 27442 962 45 of of IN 27442 962 46 luxury luxury NN 27442 962 47 , , , 27442 962 48 to to IN 27442 962 49 the the DT 27442 962 50 general general JJ 27442 962 51 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 962 52 . . . 27442 963 1 This this DT 27442 963 2 solicitude solicitude NN 27442 963 3 for for IN 27442 963 4 the the DT 27442 963 5 welfare welfare NN 27442 963 6 of of IN 27442 963 7 the the DT 27442 963 8 large large JJ 27442 963 9 towns town NNS 27442 963 10 was be VBD 27442 963 11 not not RB 27442 963 12 altogether altogether RB 27442 963 13 disinterested disintereste VBN 27442 963 14 . . . 27442 964 1 The the DT 27442 964 2 dukes duke NNS 27442 964 3 realized realize VBD 27442 964 4 that that IN 27442 964 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 964 6 power power NN 27442 964 7 rested rest VBD 27442 964 8 not not RB 27442 964 9 so so RB 27442 964 10 much much RB 27442 964 11 on on IN 27442 964 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 964 13 military military JJ 27442 964 14 forces force NNS 27442 964 15 as as IN 27442 964 16 on on IN 27442 964 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 964 18 wealth wealth NN 27442 964 19 , , , 27442 964 20 and and CC 27442 964 21 that that IN 27442 964 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 964 23 wealth wealth NN 27442 964 24 depended depend VBD 27442 964 25 on on IN 27442 964 26 the the DT 27442 964 27 riches riches NN 27442 964 28 of of IN 27442 964 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 964 30 towns town NNS 27442 964 31 . . . 27442 965 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 965 2 understood understand VBD 27442 965 3 , , , 27442 965 4 according accord VBG 27442 965 5 to to IN 27442 965 6 a a DT 27442 965 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 965 8 historian historian NN 27442 965 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 965 10 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 965 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 965 12 , , , 27442 965 13 that that IN 27442 965 14 " " `` 27442 965 15 in in IN 27442 965 16 the the DT 27442 965 17 fullness fullness NN 27442 965 18 of of IN 27442 965 19 substance substance NN 27442 965 20 and and CC 27442 965 21 money money NN 27442 965 22 , , , 27442 965 23 not not RB 27442 965 24 in in IN 27442 965 25 dignities dignity NNS 27442 965 26 and and CC 27442 965 27 highness highness NN 27442 965 28 of of IN 27442 965 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 965 30 rank rank NN 27442 965 31 , , , 27442 965 32 lay lie VBD 27442 965 33 the the DT 27442 965 34 glory glory NN 27442 965 35 and and CC 27442 965 36 the the DT 27442 965 37 power power NN 27442 965 38 of of IN 27442 965 39 princes prince NNS 27442 965 40 . . . 27442 965 41 " " '' 27442 966 1 The the DT 27442 966 2 substitution substitution NN 27442 966 3 of of IN 27442 966 4 the the DT 27442 966 5 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 966 6 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 27442 966 7 de de IN 27442 966 8 Ville Ville NNP 27442 966 9 for for IN 27442 966 10 the the DT 27442 966 11 old old JJ 27442 966 12 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 966 13 Hall Hall NNP 27442 966 14 is be VBZ 27442 966 15 also also RB 27442 966 16 the the DT 27442 966 17 symbol symbol NN 27442 966 18 of of IN 27442 966 19 the the DT 27442 966 20 decline decline NN 27442 966 21 of of IN 27442 966 22 the the DT 27442 966 23 cloth cloth NN 27442 966 24 industry industry NN 27442 966 25 . . . 27442 967 1 The the DT 27442 967 2 wool wool NN 27442 967 3 industry industry NN 27442 967 4 in in IN 27442 967 5 Flanders flander NNS 27442 967 6 had have VBD 27442 967 7 passed pass VBN 27442 967 8 through through IN 27442 967 9 three three CD 27442 967 10 consecutive consecutive JJ 27442 967 11 stages stage NNS 27442 967 12 which which WDT 27442 967 13 directly directly RB 27442 967 14 affected affect VBD 27442 967 15 the the DT 27442 967 16 relationships relationship NNS 27442 967 17 between between IN 27442 967 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 967 19 and and CC 27442 967 20 England England NNP 27442 967 21 . . . 27442 968 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 968 2 have have VBP 27442 968 3 seen see VBN 27442 968 4 how how WRB 27442 968 5 , , , 27442 968 6 during during IN 27442 968 7 the the DT 27442 968 8 early early JJ 27442 968 9 Middle Middle NNP 27442 968 10 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 968 11 , , , 27442 968 12 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 968 13 wool wool NN 27442 968 14 being be VBG 27442 968 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 968 16 for for IN 27442 968 17 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 968 18 looms loom NNS 27442 968 19 , , , 27442 968 20 the the DT 27442 968 21 cloth cloth NN 27442 968 22 industry industry NN 27442 968 23 was be VBD 27442 968 24 almost almost RB 27442 968 25 entirely entirely RB 27442 968 26 independent independent JJ 27442 968 27 , , , 27442 968 28 and and CC 27442 968 29 how how WRB 27442 968 30 , , , 27442 968 31 as as IN 27442 968 32 the the DT 27442 968 33 industry industry NN 27442 968 34 increased increase VBD 27442 968 35 , , , 27442 968 36 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 968 37 weavers weaver NNS 27442 968 38 depended depend VBD 27442 968 39 more more JJR 27442 968 40 and and CC 27442 968 41 more more RBR 27442 968 42 on on IN 27442 968 43 the the DT 27442 968 44 imports import NNS 27442 968 45 of of IN 27442 968 46 English english JJ 27442 968 47 wool wool NN 27442 968 48 during during IN 27442 968 49 the the DT 27442 968 50 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 968 51 and and CC 27442 968 52 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 968 53 centuries century NNS 27442 968 54 . . . 27442 969 1 During during IN 27442 969 2 the the DT 27442 969 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 969 4 century century NN 27442 969 5 , , , 27442 969 6 however however RB 27442 969 7 , , , 27442 969 8 owing owe VBG 27442 969 9 partly partly RB 27442 969 10 to to IN 27442 969 11 the the DT 27442 969 12 immigration immigration NN 27442 969 13 of of IN 27442 969 14 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 969 15 weavers weaver NNS 27442 969 16 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 969 17 by by IN 27442 969 18 Edward Edward NNP 27442 969 19 III III NNP 27442 969 20 and and CC 27442 969 21 partly partly RB 27442 969 22 to to IN 27442 969 23 the the DT 27442 969 24 natural natural JJ 27442 969 25 course course NN 27442 969 26 of of IN 27442 969 27 events event NNS 27442 969 28 , , , 27442 969 29 which which WDT 27442 969 30 must must MD 27442 969 31 induce induce VB 27442 969 32 a a DT 27442 969 33 country country NN 27442 969 34 to to TO 27442 969 35 work work VB 27442 969 36 up up RP 27442 969 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 969 38 own own JJ 27442 969 39 raw raw JJ 27442 969 40 material material NN 27442 969 41 , , , 27442 969 42 the the DT 27442 969 43 English english JJ 27442 969 44 cloth cloth NN 27442 969 45 industry industry NN 27442 969 46 had have VBD 27442 969 47 become become VBN 27442 969 48 very very RB 27442 969 49 active active JJ 27442 969 50 , , , 27442 969 51 and and CC 27442 969 52 the the DT 27442 969 53 quantity quantity NN 27442 969 54 of of IN 27442 969 55 wool wool NN 27442 969 56 available available JJ 27442 969 57 for for IN 27442 969 58 Flanders flander NNS 27442 969 59 consequently consequently RB 27442 969 60 decreased decrease VBD 27442 969 61 , , , 27442 969 62 while while IN 27442 969 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 969 64 price price NN 27442 969 65 increased increase VBD 27442 969 66 , , , 27442 969 67 and and CC 27442 969 68 the the DT 27442 969 69 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 969 70 industry industry NN 27442 969 71 was be VBD 27442 969 72 faced face VBN 27442 969 73 by by IN 27442 969 74 the the DT 27442 969 75 double double JJ 27442 969 76 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 969 77 of of IN 27442 969 78 preserving preserve VBG 27442 969 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 969 80 market market NN 27442 969 81 from from IN 27442 969 82 the the DT 27442 969 83 import import NN 27442 969 84 of of IN 27442 969 85 English english JJ 27442 969 86 cloth cloth NN 27442 969 87 , , , 27442 969 88 through through IN 27442 969 89 Hanseatic hanseatic JJ 27442 969 90 ships ship NNS 27442 969 91 , , , 27442 969 92 and and CC 27442 969 93 of of IN 27442 969 94 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 969 95 the the DT 27442 969 96 necessary necessary JJ 27442 969 97 raw raw JJ 27442 969 98 material material NN 27442 969 99 . . . 27442 970 1 The the DT 27442 970 2 restrictive restrictive JJ 27442 970 3 measures measure NNS 27442 970 4 taken take VBN 27442 970 5 against against IN 27442 970 6 the the DT 27442 970 7 import import NN 27442 970 8 of of IN 27442 970 9 English english JJ 27442 970 10 cloth cloth NN 27442 970 11 proved prove VBD 27442 970 12 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 27442 970 13 , , , 27442 970 14 and and CC 27442 970 15 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 970 16 wool wool NN 27442 970 17 , , , 27442 970 18 which which WDT 27442 970 19 was be VBD 27442 970 20 tried try VBN 27442 970 21 as as IN 27442 970 22 a a DT 27442 970 23 substitute substitute NN 27442 970 24 for for IN 27442 970 25 English English NNP 27442 970 26 , , , 27442 970 27 was be VBD 27442 970 28 of of IN 27442 970 29 inferior inferior JJ 27442 970 30 quality quality NN 27442 970 31 . . . 27442 971 1 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 971 2 was be VBD 27442 971 3 the the DT 27442 971 4 first first JJ 27442 971 5 to to TO 27442 971 6 suffer suffer VB 27442 971 7 , , , 27442 971 8 in in IN 27442 971 9 spite spite NN 27442 971 10 of of IN 27442 971 11 the the DT 27442 971 12 solicitude solicitude NN 27442 971 13 of of IN 27442 971 14 the the DT 27442 971 15 dukes duke NNS 27442 971 16 , , , 27442 971 17 who who WP 27442 971 18 reduced reduce VBD 27442 971 19 commercial commercial JJ 27442 971 20 taxes taxis NNS 27442 971 21 in in IN 27442 971 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 971 23 favour favour NN 27442 971 24 . . . 27442 972 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 972 2 population population NN 27442 972 3 fell fall VBD 27442 972 4 from from IN 27442 972 5 12,000 12,000 CD 27442 972 6 in in IN 27442 972 7 1412 1412 CD 27442 972 8 to to IN 27442 972 9 10,000 10,000 CD 27442 972 10 in in IN 27442 972 11 1470 1470 CD 27442 972 12 , , , 27442 972 13 and and CC 27442 972 14 in in IN 27442 972 15 1486 1486 CD 27442 972 16 one one CD 27442 972 17 - - HYPH 27442 972 18 third third NN 27442 972 19 of of IN 27442 972 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 972 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 972 22 were be VBD 27442 972 23 reduced reduce VBN 27442 972 24 to to IN 27442 972 25 begging beg VBG 27442 972 26 . . . 27442 973 1 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 973 2 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 973 3 in in IN 27442 973 4 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 973 5 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 973 6 for for IN 27442 973 7 a a DT 27442 973 8 time time NN 27442 973 9 through through IN 27442 973 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 973 11 banking banking NN 27442 973 12 establishments establishment NNS 27442 973 13 , , , 27442 973 14 while while IN 27442 973 15 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 973 16 benefited benefit VBD 27442 973 17 from from IN 27442 973 18 the the DT 27442 973 19 staple staple NN 27442 973 20 of of IN 27442 973 21 grain grain NN 27442 973 22 , , , 27442 973 23 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 973 24 from from IN 27442 973 25 the the DT 27442 973 26 presence presence NN 27442 973 27 of of IN 27442 973 28 the the DT 27442 973 29 dukes duke NNS 27442 973 30 , , , 27442 973 31 Malines Malines NNPS 27442 973 32 from from IN 27442 973 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 973 34 parliament parliament NN 27442 973 35 , , , 27442 973 36 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 973 37 from from IN 27442 973 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 973 39 newly newly RB 27442 973 40 created create VBN 27442 973 41 university university NN 27442 973 42 and and CC 27442 973 43 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 973 44 from from IN 27442 973 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 973 46 rising rise VBG 27442 973 47 trade trade NN 27442 973 48 . . . 27442 974 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 974 2 _ _ NNP 27442 974 3 LINEN LINEN NNP 27442 974 4 AND and CC 27442 974 5 TAPESTRY TAPESTRY NNP 27442 974 6 _ _ NNP 27442 974 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 974 8 Besides besides RB 27442 974 9 , , , 27442 974 10 when when WRB 27442 974 11 the the DT 27442 974 12 resistance resistance NN 27442 974 13 to to IN 27442 974 14 English English NNP 27442 974 15 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 974 16 proved prove VBD 27442 974 17 fruitless fruitless JJ 27442 974 18 , , , 27442 974 19 in in IN 27442 974 20 spite spite NN 27442 974 21 of of IN 27442 974 22 the the DT 27442 974 23 repeated repeated JJ 27442 974 24 prohibitions prohibition NNS 27442 974 25 decreed decree VBN 27442 974 26 by by IN 27442 974 27 Philip Philip NNP 27442 974 28 the the DT 27442 974 29 Good Good NNP 27442 974 30 , , , 27442 974 31 the the DT 27442 974 32 country country NN 27442 974 33 turned turn VBD 27442 974 34 , , , 27442 974 35 with with IN 27442 974 36 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 974 37 adaptability adaptability NN 27442 974 38 , , , 27442 974 39 to to IN 27442 974 40 the the DT 27442 974 41 linen linen NN 27442 974 42 industry industry NN 27442 974 43 as as IN 27442 974 44 a a DT 27442 974 45 substitute substitute NN 27442 974 46 for for IN 27442 974 47 the the DT 27442 974 48 woollen woollen NN 27442 974 49 . . . 27442 975 1 Linen Linen NNP 27442 975 2 replaced replace VBD 27442 975 3 cloth cloth NN 27442 975 4 , , , 27442 975 5 and and CC 27442 975 6 the the DT 27442 975 7 same same JJ 27442 975 8 processes process NNS 27442 975 9 and and CC 27442 975 10 looms loom NNS 27442 975 11 which which WDT 27442 975 12 had have VBD 27442 975 13 been be VBN 27442 975 14 applied apply VBN 27442 975 15 to to IN 27442 975 16 the the DT 27442 975 17 old old JJ 27442 975 18 industry industry NN 27442 975 19 were be VBD 27442 975 20 successfully successfully RB 27442 975 21 applied apply VBN 27442 975 22 to to IN 27442 975 23 the the DT 27442 975 24 new new JJ 27442 975 25 . . . 27442 976 1 Clothmaking clothmaking NN 27442 976 2 took take VBD 27442 976 3 refuge refuge NN 27442 976 4 either either CC 27442 976 5 in in IN 27442 976 6 the the DT 27442 976 7 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 976 8 country country NN 27442 976 9 districts district NNS 27442 976 10 , , , 27442 976 11 where where WRB 27442 976 12 the the DT 27442 976 13 wages wage NNS 27442 976 14 were be VBD 27442 976 15 lower low JJR 27442 976 16 , , , 27442 976 17 or or CC 27442 976 18 in in IN 27442 976 19 some some DT 27442 976 20 remote remote JJ 27442 976 21 parts part NNS 27442 976 22 of of IN 27442 976 23 the the DT 27442 976 24 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 976 25 country country NN 27442 976 26 . . . 27442 977 1 The the DT 27442 977 2 existence existence NN 27442 977 3 of of IN 27442 977 4 Verviers Verviers NNPS 27442 977 5 as as IN 27442 977 6 a a DT 27442 977 7 clothmaking clothmaking JJ 27442 977 8 town town NN 27442 977 9 dates date VBZ 27442 977 10 from from IN 27442 977 11 1480 1480 CD 27442 977 12 . . . 27442 978 1 The the DT 27442 978 2 decline decline NN 27442 978 3 of of IN 27442 978 4 the the DT 27442 978 5 cloth cloth NN 27442 978 6 industry industry NN 27442 978 7 was be VBD 27442 978 8 also also RB 27442 978 9 to to IN 27442 978 10 a a DT 27442 978 11 certain certain JJ 27442 978 12 extent extent NN 27442 978 13 compensated compensate VBN 27442 978 14 for for IN 27442 978 15 by by IN 27442 978 16 the the DT 27442 978 17 introduction introduction NN 27442 978 18 in in IN 27442 978 19 Northern Northern NNP 27442 978 20 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 978 21 and and CC 27442 978 22 in in IN 27442 978 23 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 978 24 of of IN 27442 978 25 tapestry tapestry NN 27442 978 26 , , , 27442 978 27 whose whose WP$ 27442 978 28 centres centre NNS 27442 978 29 , , , 27442 978 30 until until IN 27442 978 31 then then RB 27442 978 32 , , , 27442 978 33 had have VBD 27442 978 34 been be VBN 27442 978 35 in in IN 27442 978 36 Arras Arras NNP 27442 978 37 and and CC 27442 978 38 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 978 39 . . . 27442 979 1 * * NFP 27442 979 2 * * NFP 27442 979 3 * * NFP 27442 979 4 * * NFP 27442 979 5 * * NFP 27442 979 6 I -PRON- PRP 27442 979 7 have have VBP 27442 979 8 already already RB 27442 979 9 alluded allude VBN 27442 979 10 to to IN 27442 979 11 the the DT 27442 979 12 ornamental ornamental JJ 27442 979 13 character character NN 27442 979 14 of of IN 27442 979 15 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 979 16 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 979 17 contrasting contrast VBG 27442 979 18 with with IN 27442 979 19 the the DT 27442 979 20 severity severity NN 27442 979 21 of of IN 27442 979 22 the the DT 27442 979 23 communal communal JJ 27442 979 24 period period NN 27442 979 25 . . . 27442 980 1 Luxury luxury NN 27442 980 2 rather rather RB 27442 980 3 than than IN 27442 980 4 strength strength NN 27442 980 5 is be VBZ 27442 980 6 aimed aim VBN 27442 980 7 at at IN 27442 980 8 by by IN 27442 980 9 the the DT 27442 980 10 architects architect NNS 27442 980 11 of of IN 27442 980 12 the the DT 27442 980 13 hôtels hôtel NNS 27442 980 14 de de IN 27442 980 15 ville ville NNP 27442 980 16 and and CC 27442 980 17 other other JJ 27442 980 18 well well RB 27442 980 19 - - HYPH 27442 980 20 known know VBN 27442 980 21 monuments monument NNS 27442 980 22 of of IN 27442 980 23 the the DT 27442 980 24 period period NN 27442 980 25 , , , 27442 980 26 such such JJ 27442 980 27 as as IN 27442 980 28 the the DT 27442 980 29 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 27442 980 30 Gruuthuse Gruuthuse NNP 27442 980 31 and and CC 27442 980 32 the the DT 27442 980 33 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 980 34 du du NNP 27442 980 35 Saint Saint NNP 27442 980 36 Sang Sang NNP 27442 980 37 in in IN 27442 980 38 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 980 39 . . . 27442 981 1 This this DT 27442 981 2 richness richness NN 27442 981 3 is be VBZ 27442 981 4 real real JJ 27442 981 5 , , , 27442 981 6 and and CC 27442 981 7 not not RB 27442 981 8 artificially artificially RB 27442 981 9 confined confine VBN 27442 981 10 to to IN 27442 981 11 the the DT 27442 981 12 prince prince NN 27442 981 13 and and CC 27442 981 14 the the DT 27442 981 15 upper upper JJ 27442 981 16 classes class NNS 27442 981 17 of of IN 27442 981 18 society society NN 27442 981 19 . . . 27442 982 1 At at IN 27442 982 2 the the DT 27442 982 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 982 4 of of IN 27442 982 5 the the DT 27442 982 6 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 982 7 régime régime NN 27442 982 8 , , , 27442 982 9 under under IN 27442 982 10 Philip Philip NNP 27442 982 11 the the DT 27442 982 12 Bold Bold NNP 27442 982 13 , , , 27442 982 14 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 982 15 was be VBD 27442 982 16 partially partially RB 27442 982 17 ruined ruin VBN 27442 982 18 by by IN 27442 982 19 internal internal JJ 27442 982 20 and and CC 27442 982 21 external external JJ 27442 982 22 wars war NNS 27442 982 23 . . . 27442 983 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 983 2 towns town NNS 27442 983 3 were be VBD 27442 983 4 depleted deplete VBN 27442 983 5 of of IN 27442 983 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 983 7 craftsmen craftsman NNS 27442 983 8 , , , 27442 983 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 983 10 polders polder NNS 27442 983 11 converted convert VBD 27442 983 12 into into IN 27442 983 13 marshes marsh NNS 27442 983 14 by by IN 27442 983 15 the the DT 27442 983 16 incursions incursion NNS 27442 983 17 of of IN 27442 983 18 the the DT 27442 983 19 sea sea NN 27442 983 20 , , , 27442 983 21 and and CC 27442 983 22 wolves wolf NNS 27442 983 23 and and CC 27442 983 24 wild wild JJ 27442 983 25 boars boar NNS 27442 983 26 again again RB 27442 983 27 wandered wander VBD 27442 983 28 through through IN 27442 983 29 the the DT 27442 983 30 country country NN 27442 983 31 as as IN 27442 983 32 in in IN 27442 983 33 the the DT 27442 983 34 early early JJ 27442 983 35 Middle Middle NNP 27442 983 36 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 983 37 . . . 27442 984 1 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 984 2 , , , 27442 984 3 Holland Holland NNP 27442 984 4 , , , 27442 984 5 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 984 6 and and CC 27442 984 7 Liége Liége NNP 27442 984 8 , , , 27442 984 9 though though IN 27442 984 10 less less RBR 27442 984 11 severely severely RB 27442 984 12 affected affect VBN 27442 984 13 , , , 27442 984 14 passed pass VBD 27442 984 15 through through IN 27442 984 16 a a DT 27442 984 17 time time NN 27442 984 18 of of IN 27442 984 19 strife strife NN 27442 984 20 and and CC 27442 984 21 civil civil JJ 27442 984 22 war war NN 27442 984 23 . . . 27442 985 1 Fifty fifty CD 27442 985 2 years year NNS 27442 985 3 later later RB 27442 985 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 985 5 about about RB 27442 985 6 1430 1430 CD 27442 985 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 985 8 , , , 27442 985 9 the the DT 27442 985 10 Low Low NNP 27442 985 11 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 985 12 were be VBD 27442 985 13 again again RB 27442 985 14 the the DT 27442 985 15 most most RBS 27442 985 16 prosperous prosperous JJ 27442 985 17 States States NNP 27442 985 18 of of IN 27442 985 19 Europe Europe NNP 27442 985 20 , , , 27442 985 21 and and CC 27442 985 22 the the DT 27442 985 23 historian historian NN 27442 985 24 Philip Philip NNP 27442 985 25 de de NNP 27442 985 26 Commines Commines NNP 27442 985 27 was be VBD 27442 985 28 able able JJ 27442 985 29 to to TO 27442 985 30 call call VB 27442 985 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 985 32 " " `` 27442 985 33 a a DT 27442 985 34 land land NN 27442 985 35 of of IN 27442 985 36 promise promise NN 27442 985 37 , , , 27442 985 38 " " '' 27442 985 39 while while IN 27442 985 40 Gachard Gachard NNP 27442 985 41 contrasts contrast VBZ 27442 985 42 them -PRON- PRP 27442 985 43 with with IN 27442 985 44 the the DT 27442 985 45 southern southern JJ 27442 985 46 domains domain NNS 27442 985 47 of of IN 27442 985 48 the the DT 27442 985 49 duke duke NN 27442 985 50 , , , 27442 985 51 " " `` 27442 985 52 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 985 53 , , , 27442 985 54 which which WDT 27442 985 55 lacks lack VBZ 27442 985 56 money money NN 27442 985 57 and and CC 27442 985 58 smells smell NNS 27442 985 59 of of IN 27442 985 60 France France NNP 27442 985 61 . . . 27442 985 62 " " '' 27442 986 1 Chastellain chastellain VB 27442 986 2 eloquently eloquently RB 27442 986 3 vaunts vaunt VBZ 27442 986 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 986 5 banquets banquet NNS 27442 986 6 and and CC 27442 986 7 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 27442 986 8 festivities festivity NNS 27442 986 9 . . . 27442 987 1 The the DT 27442 987 2 dukes duke NNS 27442 987 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 987 4 took take VBD 27442 987 5 every every DT 27442 987 6 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 987 7 to to TO 27442 987 8 display display VB 27442 987 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 987 10 wealth wealth NN 27442 987 11 , , , 27442 987 12 especially especially RB 27442 987 13 in in IN 27442 987 14 the the DT 27442 987 15 presence presence NN 27442 987 16 of of IN 27442 987 17 foreign foreign JJ 27442 987 18 princes prince NNS 27442 987 19 . . . 27442 988 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 988 2 seems seem VBZ 27442 988 3 as as IN 27442 988 4 if if IN 27442 988 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 988 6 wanted want VBD 27442 988 7 to to TO 27442 988 8 make make VB 27442 988 9 up up RP 27442 988 10 for for IN 27442 988 11 the the DT 27442 988 12 title title NN 27442 988 13 of of IN 27442 988 14 king king NN 27442 988 15 which which WDT 27442 988 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 988 17 vainly vainly RB 27442 988 18 coveted covet VBD 27442 988 19 by by IN 27442 988 20 an an DT 27442 988 21 ostentatious ostentatious JJ 27442 988 22 luxury luxury NN 27442 988 23 which which WDT 27442 988 24 no no DT 27442 988 25 king king NN 27442 988 26 of of IN 27442 988 27 the the DT 27442 988 28 time time NN 27442 988 29 could could MD 27442 988 30 have have VB 27442 988 31 afforded afford VBN 27442 988 32 . . . 27442 989 1 When when WRB 27442 989 2 , , , 27442 989 3 in in IN 27442 989 4 1456 1456 CD 27442 989 5 , , , 27442 989 6 the the DT 27442 989 7 Dauphin Dauphin NNP 27442 989 8 Louis Louis NNP 27442 989 9 visited visit VBD 27442 989 10 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 989 11 with with IN 27442 989 12 the the DT 27442 989 13 duke duke NN 27442 989 14 , , , 27442 989 15 the the DT 27442 989 16 decoration decoration NN 27442 989 17 of of IN 27442 989 18 the the DT 27442 989 19 town town NN 27442 989 20 amazed amaze VBD 27442 989 21 the the DT 27442 989 22 French French NNP 27442 989 23 , , , 27442 989 24 " " `` 27442 989 25 who who WP 27442 989 26 had have VBD 27442 989 27 never never RB 27442 989 28 witnessed witness VBN 27442 989 29 such such JJ 27442 989 30 riches rich NNS 27442 989 31 " " '' 27442 989 32 ( ( -LRB- 27442 989 33 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 989 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 989 35 , , , 27442 989 36 and and CC 27442 989 37 when when WRB 27442 989 38 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 989 39 of of IN 27442 989 40 York York NNP 27442 989 41 entered enter VBD 27442 989 42 the the DT 27442 989 43 town town NN 27442 989 44 , , , 27442 989 45 on on IN 27442 989 46 the the DT 27442 989 47 occasion occasion NN 27442 989 48 of of IN 27442 989 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 989 50 marriage marriage NN 27442 989 51 with with IN 27442 989 52 Charles Charles NNP 27442 989 53 the the DT 27442 989 54 Bold Bold NNP 27442 989 55 , , , 27442 989 56 in in IN 27442 989 57 1469 1469 CD 27442 989 58 , , , 27442 989 59 the the DT 27442 989 60 streets street NNS 27442 989 61 were be VBD 27442 989 62 covered cover VBN 27442 989 63 with with IN 27442 989 64 cloth cloth NN 27442 989 65 of of IN 27442 989 66 gold gold NN 27442 989 67 , , , 27442 989 68 silks silk NNS 27442 989 69 and and CC 27442 989 70 tapestries tapestry NNS 27442 989 71 , , , 27442 989 72 and and CC 27442 989 73 the the DT 27442 989 74 procession procession NN 27442 989 75 had have VBD 27442 989 76 to to TO 27442 989 77 stop stop VB 27442 989 78 ten ten CD 27442 989 79 times time NNS 27442 989 80 before before IN 27442 989 81 reaching reach VBG 27442 989 82 the the DT 27442 989 83 market market NN 27442 989 84 - - HYPH 27442 989 85 place place NN 27442 989 86 to to TO 27442 989 87 admire admire VB 27442 989 88 tableaux tableaux NNP 27442 989 89 vivants vivant NNS 27442 989 90 illustrating illustrate VBG 27442 989 91 the the DT 27442 989 92 periods period NNS 27442 989 93 of of IN 27442 989 94 sacred sacred JJ 27442 989 95 and and CC 27442 989 96 profane profane NN 27442 989 97 history history NN 27442 989 98 : : : 27442 989 99 " " `` 27442 989 100 By by IN 27442 989 101 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 989 102 troth troth JJ 27442 989 103 , , , 27442 989 104 " " '' 27442 989 105 wrote write VBD 27442 989 106 John John NNP 27442 989 107 Paston Paston NNP 27442 989 108 , , , 27442 989 109 one one CD 27442 989 110 of of IN 27442 989 111 the the DT 27442 989 112 English english JJ 27442 989 113 gentlemen gentleman NNS 27442 989 114 who who WP 27442 989 115 attended attend VBD 27442 989 116 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 989 117 's 's POS 27442 989 118 wedding wedding NN 27442 989 119 , , , 27442 989 120 " " `` 27442 989 121 I -PRON- PRP 27442 989 122 heard hear VBD 27442 989 123 never never RB 27442 989 124 of of IN 27442 989 125 so so RB 27442 989 126 great great JJ 27442 989 127 plenty plenty NN 27442 989 128 as as IN 27442 989 129 there there EX 27442 989 130 is be VBZ 27442 989 131 , , , 27442 989 132 and and CC 27442 989 133 , , , 27442 989 134 as as IN 27442 989 135 for for IN 27442 989 136 the the DT 27442 989 137 duke duke NN 27442 989 138 's 's POS 27442 989 139 court court NN 27442 989 140 , , , 27442 989 141 as as IN 27442 989 142 for for IN 27442 989 143 lords lord NNS 27442 989 144 , , , 27442 989 145 ladies lady NNS 27442 989 146 and and CC 27442 989 147 gentlewomen gentlewoman NNS 27442 989 148 , , , 27442 989 149 knights knight NNS 27442 989 150 , , , 27442 989 151 squires squire NNS 27442 989 152 and and CC 27442 989 153 gentlemen gentleman NNS 27442 989 154 , , , 27442 989 155 I -PRON- PRP 27442 989 156 heard hear VBD 27442 989 157 never never RB 27442 989 158 of of IN 27442 989 159 none none NN 27442 989 160 like like VB 27442 989 161 to to IN 27442 989 162 it -PRON- PRP 27442 989 163 save save VB 27442 989 164 King King NNP 27442 989 165 Arthur Arthur NNP 27442 989 166 's 's POS 27442 989 167 court court NN 27442 989 168 . . . 27442 989 169 " " '' 27442 990 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 990 2 _ _ NNP 27442 990 3 MANNERS manner NNS 27442 990 4 OF of IN 27442 990 5 THE the DT 27442 990 6 TIMES TIMES NNP 27442 990 7 _ _ NNP 27442 990 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 990 9 This this DT 27442 990 10 astounding astounding JJ 27442 990 11 economic economic JJ 27442 990 12 recovery recovery NN 27442 990 13 must must MD 27442 990 14 not not RB 27442 990 15 , , , 27442 990 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 990 17 is be VBZ 27442 990 18 true true JJ 27442 990 19 , , , 27442 990 20 be be VB 27442 990 21 attributed attribute VBN 27442 990 22 only only RB 27442 990 23 to to IN 27442 990 24 the the DT 27442 990 25 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 990 26 action action NN 27442 990 27 of of IN 27442 990 28 the the DT 27442 990 29 dukes duke NNS 27442 990 30 ' ' POS 27442 990 31 administration administration NN 27442 990 32 , , , 27442 990 33 but but CC 27442 990 34 it -PRON- PRP 27442 990 35 seems seem VBZ 27442 990 36 evident evident JJ 27442 990 37 that that IN 27442 990 38 a a DT 27442 990 39 long long JJ 27442 990 40 period period NN 27442 990 41 of of IN 27442 990 42 peace peace NN 27442 990 43 , , , 27442 990 44 guaranteeing guarantee VBG 27442 990 45 order order NN 27442 990 46 , , , 27442 990 47 security security NN 27442 990 48 and and CC 27442 990 49 free free JJ 27442 990 50 communication communication NN 27442 990 51 with with IN 27442 990 52 other other JJ 27442 990 53 countries country NNS 27442 990 54 , , , 27442 990 55 combined combine VBN 27442 990 56 with with IN 27442 990 57 wise wise JJ 27442 990 58 administrative administrative JJ 27442 990 59 and and CC 27442 990 60 financial financial JJ 27442 990 61 measures measure NNS 27442 990 62 , , , 27442 990 63 contributed contribute VBD 27442 990 64 greatly greatly RB 27442 990 65 to to TO 27442 990 66 hasten hasten VB 27442 990 67 it -PRON- PRP 27442 990 68 . . . 27442 991 1 Measures measure NNS 27442 991 2 were be VBD 27442 991 3 taken take VBN 27442 991 4 to to TO 27442 991 5 lighten lighten VB 27442 991 6 the the DT 27442 991 7 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 991 8 and and CC 27442 991 9 monopolies monopoly NNS 27442 991 10 of of IN 27442 991 11 towns town NNS 27442 991 12 and and CC 27442 991 13 corporations corporation NNS 27442 991 14 and and CC 27442 991 15 to to TO 27442 991 16 regulate regulate VB 27442 991 17 and and CC 27442 991 18 control control VB 27442 991 19 the the DT 27442 991 20 minting minting NN 27442 991 21 of of IN 27442 991 22 money money NN 27442 991 23 . . . 27442 992 1 As as RB 27442 992 2 early early RB 27442 992 3 as as IN 27442 992 4 1483 1483 CD 27442 992 5 , , , 27442 992 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 992 7 the the DT 27442 992 8 Good Good NNP 27442 992 9 was be VBD 27442 992 10 able able JJ 27442 992 11 to to TO 27442 992 12 boast boast VB 27442 992 13 that that IN 27442 992 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 992 15 money money NN 27442 992 16 was be VBD 27442 992 17 better well JJR 27442 992 18 than than IN 27442 992 19 that that DT 27442 992 20 of of IN 27442 992 21 any any DT 27442 992 22 of of IN 27442 992 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 992 24 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 992 25 . . . 27442 993 1 The the DT 27442 993 2 right right NN 27442 993 3 of of IN 27442 993 4 coining coin VBG 27442 993 5 money money NN 27442 993 6 was be VBD 27442 993 7 no no RB 27442 993 8 longer long RBR 27442 993 9 farmed farm VBN 27442 993 10 out out RP 27442 993 11 , , , 27442 993 12 but but CC 27442 993 13 entrusted entrust VBD 27442 993 14 " " '' 27442 993 15 to to IN 27442 993 16 notables notable NNS 27442 993 17 well well RB 27442 993 18 known known JJ 27442 993 19 for for IN 27442 993 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 993 21 wealth wealth NN 27442 993 22 , , , 27442 993 23 who who WP 27442 993 24 could could MD 27442 993 25 provide provide VB 27442 993 26 the the DT 27442 993 27 country country NN 27442 993 28 with with IN 27442 993 29 gold gold NN 27442 993 30 and and CC 27442 993 31 silver silver NN 27442 993 32 money money NN 27442 993 33 and and CC 27442 993 34 exchange exchange VBP 27442 993 35 any any DT 27442 993 36 money money NN 27442 993 37 which which WDT 27442 993 38 might may MD 27442 993 39 be be VB 27442 993 40 brought bring VBN 27442 993 41 to to IN 27442 993 42 them -PRON- PRP 27442 993 43 by by IN 27442 993 44 the the DT 27442 993 45 merchants merchant NNS 27442 993 46 . . . 27442 993 47 " " '' 27442 994 1 In in IN 27442 994 2 1469 1469 CD 27442 994 3 Edward Edward NNP 27442 994 4 IV IV NNP 27442 994 5 of of IN 27442 994 6 England England NNP 27442 994 7 and and CC 27442 994 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 994 9 the the DT 27442 994 10 Bold Bold NNP 27442 994 11 agreed agree VBD 27442 994 12 to to TO 27442 994 13 call call VB 27442 994 14 a a DT 27442 994 15 conference conference NN 27442 994 16 in in IN 27442 994 17 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 994 18 to to TO 27442 994 19 determine determine VB 27442 994 20 a a DT 27442 994 21 common common JJ 27442 994 22 currency currency NN 27442 994 23 for for IN 27442 994 24 both both DT 27442 994 25 countries country NNS 27442 994 26 and and CC 27442 994 27 to to TO 27442 994 28 suppress suppress VB 27442 994 29 the the DT 27442 994 30 exchange exchange NN 27442 994 31 . . . 27442 995 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 995 2 _ _ NNP 27442 995 3 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 995 4 AND and CC 27442 995 5 BRUGES BRUGES NNP 27442 995 6 _ _ NNP 27442 995 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 995 8 These these DT 27442 995 9 financial financial JJ 27442 995 10 regulations regulation NNS 27442 995 11 are be VBP 27442 995 12 intimately intimately RB 27442 995 13 connected connect VBN 27442 995 14 with with IN 27442 995 15 the the DT 27442 995 16 transformation transformation NN 27442 995 17 which which WDT 27442 995 18 trade trade NN 27442 995 19 underwent undergo VBD 27442 995 20 at at IN 27442 995 21 the the DT 27442 995 22 time time NN 27442 995 23 , , , 27442 995 24 and and CC 27442 995 25 which which WDT 27442 995 26 was be VBD 27442 995 27 one one CD 27442 995 28 of of IN 27442 995 29 the the DT 27442 995 30 main main JJ 27442 995 31 causes cause NNS 27442 995 32 of of IN 27442 995 33 the the DT 27442 995 34 transfer transfer NN 27442 995 35 of of IN 27442 995 36 the the DT 27442 995 37 economic economic JJ 27442 995 38 centre centre NN 27442 995 39 of of IN 27442 995 40 the the DT 27442 995 41 country country NN 27442 995 42 from from IN 27442 995 43 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 995 44 to to IN 27442 995 45 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 995 46 . . . 27442 996 1 The the DT 27442 996 2 reason reason NN 27442 996 3 generally generally RB 27442 996 4 given give VBN 27442 996 5 for for IN 27442 996 6 this this DT 27442 996 7 change change NN 27442 996 8 is be VBZ 27442 996 9 a a DT 27442 996 10 geographical geographical JJ 27442 996 11 one one CD 27442 996 12 . . . 27442 997 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 997 2 is be VBZ 27442 997 3 pointed point VBN 27442 997 4 out out RP 27442 997 5 that that IN 27442 997 6 while while IN 27442 997 7 , , , 27442 997 8 at at IN 27442 997 9 the the DT 27442 997 10 beginning beginning NN 27442 997 11 of of IN 27442 997 12 the the DT 27442 997 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 997 14 century century NN 27442 997 15 , , , 27442 997 16 the the DT 27442 997 17 widening widening NN 27442 997 18 of of IN 27442 997 19 the the DT 27442 997 20 western western JJ 27442 997 21 branch branch NN 27442 997 22 of of IN 27442 997 23 the the DT 27442 997 24 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 997 25 through through IN 27442 997 26 inundations inundation NNS 27442 997 27 in in IN 27442 997 28 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 997 29 afforded afford VBD 27442 997 30 a a DT 27442 997 31 direct direct JJ 27442 997 32 road road NN 27442 997 33 from from IN 27442 997 34 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 997 35 to to IN 27442 997 36 the the DT 27442 997 37 high high JJ 27442 997 38 - - HYPH 27442 997 39 seas sea NNS 27442 997 40 ( ( -LRB- 27442 997 41 formerly formerly RB 27442 997 42 ships ship NNS 27442 997 43 had have VBD 27442 997 44 to to TO 27442 997 45 go go VB 27442 997 46 round round VB 27442 997 47 the the DT 27442 997 48 island island NN 27442 997 49 of of IN 27442 997 50 Walcheren Walcheren NNP 27442 997 51 ) ) -RRB- 27442 997 52 , , , 27442 997 53 all all PDT 27442 997 54 the the DT 27442 997 55 efforts effort NNS 27442 997 56 made make VBN 27442 997 57 to to TO 27442 997 58 prevent prevent VB 27442 997 59 the the DT 27442 997 60 silting silting NN 27442 997 61 up up IN 27442 997 62 of of IN 27442 997 63 the the DT 27442 997 64 Zwyn Zwyn NNP 27442 997 65 from from IN 27442 997 66 1470 1470 CD 27442 997 67 to to IN 27442 997 68 1490 1490 CD 27442 997 69 were be VBD 27442 997 70 fruitless fruitless JJ 27442 997 71 . . . 27442 998 1 In in IN 27442 998 2 1506 1506 CD 27442 998 3 , , , 27442 998 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 998 5 was be VBD 27442 998 6 possible possible JJ 27442 998 7 for for IN 27442 998 8 carts cart NNS 27442 998 9 to to TO 27442 998 10 drive drive VB 27442 998 11 safely safely RB 27442 998 12 at at IN 27442 998 13 low low JJ 27442 998 14 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999 31 are be VBP 27442 999 32 other other JJ 27442 999 33 reasons reason NNS 27442 999 34 which which WDT 27442 999 35 might may MD 27442 999 36 have have VB 27442 999 37 ruined ruin VBN 27442 999 38 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 999 39 in in IN 27442 999 40 favour favour NN 27442 999 41 of of IN 27442 999 42 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 999 43 , , , 27442 999 44 even even RB 27442 999 45 if if IN 27442 999 46 the the DT 27442 999 47 geographical geographical JJ 27442 999 48 advantages advantage NNS 27442 999 49 of of IN 27442 999 50 both both DT 27442 999 51 ports port NNS 27442 999 52 had have VBD 27442 999 53 remained remain VBN 27442 999 54 equal equal JJ 27442 999 55 . . . 27442 1000 1 From from IN 27442 1000 2 the the DT 27442 1000 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 1000 4 of of IN 27442 1000 5 the the DT 27442 1000 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1000 7 century century NN 27442 1000 8 the the DT 27442 1000 9 conditions condition NNS 27442 1000 10 of of IN 27442 1000 11 trade trade NN 27442 1000 12 underwent undergo VBD 27442 1000 13 complete complete JJ 27442 1000 14 transformation transformation NN 27442 1000 15 . . . 27442 1001 1 Powerful powerful JJ 27442 1001 2 companies company NNS 27442 1001 3 , , , 27442 1001 4 disposing dispose VBG 27442 1001 5 of of IN 27442 1001 6 large large JJ 27442 1001 7 capital capital NN 27442 1001 8 and and CC 27442 1001 9 wide wide JJ 27442 1001 10 credit credit NN 27442 1001 11 , , , 27442 1001 12 took take VBD 27442 1001 13 the the DT 27442 1001 14 place place NN 27442 1001 15 of of IN 27442 1001 16 the the DT 27442 1001 17 old old JJ 27442 1001 18 local local JJ 27442 1001 19 merchant merchant NN 27442 1001 20 companies company NNS 27442 1001 21 . . . 27442 1002 1 Transactions transaction NNS 27442 1002 2 became become VBD 27442 1002 3 so so RB 27442 1002 4 considerable considerable JJ 27442 1002 5 and and CC 27442 1002 6 involved involved JJ 27442 1002 7 that that IN 27442 1002 8 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1002 9 regulations regulation NNS 27442 1002 10 , , , 27442 1002 11 instead instead RB 27442 1002 12 of of IN 27442 1002 13 controlling control VBG 27442 1002 14 commerce commerce NN 27442 1002 15 , , , 27442 1002 16 only only RB 27442 1002 17 hampered hamper VBD 27442 1002 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1002 19 . . . 27442 1003 1 Any any DT 27442 1003 2 protective protective JJ 27442 1003 3 measure measure NN 27442 1003 4 detrimental detrimental JJ 27442 1003 5 to to IN 27442 1003 6 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1003 7 became become VBD 27442 1003 8 fatal fatal JJ 27442 1003 9 to to IN 27442 1003 10 home home NN 27442 1003 11 trade trade NN 27442 1003 12 . . . 27442 1004 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1004 2 , , , 27442 1004 3 which which WDT 27442 1004 4 then then RB 27442 1004 5 appeared appear VBD 27442 1004 6 as as IN 27442 1004 7 a a DT 27442 1004 8 new new JJ 27442 1004 9 metropolis metropolis NN 27442 1004 10 , , , 27442 1004 11 had have VBD 27442 1004 12 no no DT 27442 1004 13 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 1004 14 in in IN 27442 1004 15 adapting adapt VBG 27442 1004 16 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1004 17 to to IN 27442 1004 18 modern modern JJ 27442 1004 19 capitalist capitalist JJ 27442 1004 20 conditions condition NNS 27442 1004 21 . . . 27442 1005 1 At at IN 27442 1005 2 the the DT 27442 1005 3 end end NN 27442 1005 4 of of IN 27442 1005 5 the the DT 27442 1005 6 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1005 7 century century NN 27442 1005 8 the the DT 27442 1005 9 town town NN 27442 1005 10 had have VBD 27442 1005 11 already already RB 27442 1005 12 lost lose VBN 27442 1005 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1005 14 Brabançon Brabançon NNP 27442 1005 15 character character NN 27442 1005 16 and and CC 27442 1005 17 had have VBD 27442 1005 18 become become VBN 27442 1005 19 almost almost RB 27442 1005 20 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ 27442 1005 21 . . . 27442 1006 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1006 2 had have VBD 27442 1006 3 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1006 4 economic economic JJ 27442 1006 5 liberty liberty NN 27442 1006 6 . . . 27442 1007 1 Foreign foreign JJ 27442 1007 2 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1007 3 meeting meet VBG 27442 1007 4 at at IN 27442 1007 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1007 6 fairs fair NNS 27442 1007 7 were be VBD 27442 1007 8 protected protect VBN 27442 1007 9 by by IN 27442 1007 10 safe safe JJ 27442 1007 11 conducts conduct NNS 27442 1007 12 . . . 27442 1008 1 The the DT 27442 1008 2 positions position NNS 27442 1008 3 of of IN 27442 1008 4 brokers broker NNS 27442 1008 5 and and CC 27442 1008 6 money money NN 27442 1008 7 - - HYPH 27442 1008 8 changers changer NNS 27442 1008 9 were be VBD 27442 1008 10 open open JJ 27442 1008 11 to to IN 27442 1008 12 all all DT 27442 1008 13 , , , 27442 1008 14 and and CC 27442 1008 15 citizenship citizenship VB 27442 1008 16 easily easily RB 27442 1008 17 accessible accessible JJ 27442 1008 18 . . . 27442 1009 1 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1009 2 , , , 27442 1009 3 on on IN 27442 1009 4 the the DT 27442 1009 5 other other JJ 27442 1009 6 hand hand NN 27442 1009 7 , , , 27442 1009 8 hampered hamper VBN 27442 1009 9 by by IN 27442 1009 10 old old JJ 27442 1009 11 regulations regulation NNS 27442 1009 12 and and CC 27442 1009 13 closely closely RB 27442 1009 14 attached attach VBN 27442 1009 15 to to IN 27442 1009 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1009 17 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1009 18 , , , 27442 1009 19 was be VBD 27442 1009 20 not not RB 27442 1009 21 able able JJ 27442 1009 22 to to TO 27442 1009 23 adapt adapt VB 27442 1009 24 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1009 25 to to IN 27442 1009 26 the the DT 27442 1009 27 new new JJ 27442 1009 28 situation situation NN 27442 1009 29 . . . 27442 1010 1 As as RB 27442 1010 2 late late RB 27442 1010 3 as as IN 27442 1010 4 1477 1477 CD 27442 1010 5 measures measure NNS 27442 1010 6 were be VBD 27442 1010 7 taken take VBN 27442 1010 8 to to TO 27442 1010 9 prevent prevent VB 27442 1010 10 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1010 11 from from IN 27442 1010 12 introducing introduce VBG 27442 1010 13 on on IN 27442 1010 14 the the DT 27442 1010 15 market market NN 27442 1010 16 wares ware NNS 27442 1010 17 purchased purchase VBN 27442 1010 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 27442 1010 19 , , , 27442 1010 20 and and CC 27442 1010 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1010 22 position position NN 27442 1010 23 was be VBD 27442 1010 24 no no RB 27442 1010 25 longer long RBR 27442 1010 26 in in IN 27442 1010 27 accordance accordance NN 27442 1010 28 with with IN 27442 1010 29 the the DT 27442 1010 30 principle principle NN 27442 1010 31 of of IN 27442 1010 32 free free JJ 27442 1010 33 trade trade NN 27442 1010 34 . . . 27442 1011 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1011 2 thus thus RB 27442 1011 3 happened happen VBD 27442 1011 4 that that IN 27442 1011 5 , , , 27442 1011 6 while while IN 27442 1011 7 the the DT 27442 1011 8 population population NN 27442 1011 9 of of IN 27442 1011 10 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1011 11 increased increase VBN 27442 1011 12 by by IN 27442 1011 13 leaps leap NNS 27442 1011 14 and and CC 27442 1011 15 bounds bound NNS 27442 1011 16 , , , 27442 1011 17 from from IN 27442 1011 18 3,440 3,440 CD 27442 1011 19 families family NNS 27442 1011 20 in in IN 27442 1011 21 1435 1435 CD 27442 1011 22 to to IN 27442 1011 23 8,785 8,785 CD 27442 1011 24 in in IN 27442 1011 25 1526 1526 CD 27442 1011 26 , , , 27442 1011 27 the the DT 27442 1011 28 trade trade NN 27442 1011 29 of of IN 27442 1011 30 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1011 31 decreased decrease VBD 27442 1011 32 steadily steadily RB 27442 1011 33 , , , 27442 1011 34 owing owe VBG 27442 1011 35 to to IN 27442 1011 36 the the DT 27442 1011 37 emigration emigration NN 27442 1011 38 of of IN 27442 1011 39 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1011 40 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1011 41 . . . 27442 1012 1 Protective protective JJ 27442 1012 2 measures measure NNS 27442 1012 3 against against IN 27442 1012 4 the the DT 27442 1012 5 import import NN 27442 1012 6 of of IN 27442 1012 7 English english JJ 27442 1012 8 cloth cloth NN 27442 1012 9 estranged estrange VBD 27442 1012 10 the the DT 27442 1012 11 Hanseatic hanseatic JJ 27442 1012 12 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1012 13 , , , 27442 1012 14 and and CC 27442 1012 15 , , , 27442 1012 16 in in IN 27442 1012 17 1442 1442 CD 27442 1012 18 , , , 27442 1012 19 the the DT 27442 1012 20 " " `` 27442 1012 21 Merchant Merchant NNP 27442 1012 22 Adventurers Adventurers NNP 27442 1012 23 " " '' 27442 1012 24 established establish VBD 27442 1012 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1012 26 definitely definitely RB 27442 1012 27 in in IN 27442 1012 28 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1012 29 , , , 27442 1012 30 where where WRB 27442 1012 31 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1012 32 were be VBD 27442 1012 33 soon soon RB 27442 1012 34 followed follow VBN 27442 1012 35 by by IN 27442 1012 36 the the DT 27442 1012 37 Italians Italians NNPS 27442 1012 38 , , , 27442 1012 39 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1012 40 and and CC 27442 1012 41 Portuguese portuguese JJ 27442 1012 42 . . . 27442 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1013 2 is be VBZ 27442 1013 3 true true JJ 27442 1013 4 that that IN 27442 1013 5 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1013 6 remained remain VBD 27442 1013 7 , , , 27442 1013 8 for for IN 27442 1013 9 a a DT 27442 1013 10 time time NN 27442 1013 11 , , , 27442 1013 12 the the DT 27442 1013 13 centre centre NN 27442 1013 14 of of IN 27442 1013 15 banking banking NN 27442 1013 16 activity activity NN 27442 1013 17 , , , 27442 1013 18 which which WDT 27442 1013 19 accounts account VBZ 27442 1013 20 for for IN 27442 1013 21 the the DT 27442 1013 22 fact fact NN 27442 1013 23 that that IN 27442 1013 24 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1013 25 preserved preserve VBD 27442 1013 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1013 27 architectural architectural JJ 27442 1013 28 and and CC 27442 1013 29 artistic artistic JJ 27442 1013 30 splendour splendour NN 27442 1013 31 at at IN 27442 1013 32 the the DT 27442 1013 33 very very JJ 27442 1013 34 time time NN 27442 1013 35 when when WRB 27442 1013 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1013 37 trade trade NN 27442 1013 38 was be VBD 27442 1013 39 failing fail VBG 27442 1013 40 . . . 27442 1014 1 But but CC 27442 1014 2 in in IN 27442 1014 3 the the DT 27442 1014 4 natural natural JJ 27442 1014 5 course course NN 27442 1014 6 of of IN 27442 1014 7 events event NNS 27442 1014 8 the the DT 27442 1014 9 financiers financier NNS 27442 1014 10 had have VBD 27442 1014 11 to to TO 27442 1014 12 follow follow VB 27442 1014 13 the the DT 27442 1014 14 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1014 15 , , , 27442 1014 16 and and CC 27442 1014 17 at at IN 27442 1014 18 the the DT 27442 1014 19 end end NN 27442 1014 20 of of IN 27442 1014 21 the the DT 27442 1014 22 century century NN 27442 1014 23 the the DT 27442 1014 24 decadence decadence NN 27442 1014 25 of of IN 27442 1014 26 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1014 27 as as IN 27442 1014 28 a a DT 27442 1014 29 great great JJ 27442 1014 30 seaport seaport NN 27442 1014 31 was be VBD 27442 1014 32 almost almost RB 27442 1014 33 as as RB 27442 1014 34 complete complete JJ 27442 1014 35 as as IN 27442 1014 36 that that DT 27442 1014 37 of of IN 27442 1014 38 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 1014 39 as as IN 27442 1014 40 an an DT 27442 1014 41 industrial industrial JJ 27442 1014 42 centre centre NN 27442 1014 43 . . . 27442 1015 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1015 2 was be VBD 27442 1015 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 1015 4 of of IN 27442 1015 5 the the DT 27442 1015 6 new new JJ 27442 1015 7 trade trade NN 27442 1015 8 conditions condition NNS 27442 1015 9 that that WDT 27442 1015 10 no no DT 27442 1015 11 " " `` 27442 1015 12 halles halle NNS 27442 1015 13 " " '' 27442 1015 14 were be VBD 27442 1015 15 built build VBN 27442 1015 16 in in IN 27442 1015 17 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1015 18 , , , 27442 1015 19 the the DT 27442 1015 20 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1015 21 emporium emporium NN 27442 1015 22 being be VBG 27442 1015 23 replaced replace VBN 27442 1015 24 by by IN 27442 1015 25 a a DT 27442 1015 26 modern modern JJ 27442 1015 27 exchange exchange NN 27442 1015 28 . . . 27442 1016 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1016 2 , , , 27442 1016 3 however however RB 27442 1016 4 , , , 27442 1016 5 possessed possess VBD 27442 1016 6 with with IN 27442 1016 7 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1016 8 one one CD 27442 1016 9 common common JJ 27442 1016 10 feature feature NN 27442 1016 11 . . . 27442 1017 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1017 2 was be VBD 27442 1017 3 , , , 27442 1017 4 like like IN 27442 1017 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1017 6 predecessor predecessor NN 27442 1017 7 , , , 27442 1017 8 the the DT 27442 1017 9 great great JJ 27442 1017 10 clearing clearing NN 27442 1017 11 - - HYPH 27442 1017 12 house house NN 27442 1017 13 of of IN 27442 1017 14 Western Western NNP 27442 1017 15 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1017 16 , , , 27442 1017 17 and and CC 27442 1017 18 derived derive VBD 27442 1017 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1017 20 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1017 21 not not RB 27442 1017 22 from from IN 27442 1017 23 the the DT 27442 1017 24 goods good NNS 27442 1017 25 either either CC 27442 1017 26 consumed consume VBN 27442 1017 27 or or CC 27442 1017 28 manufactured manufacture VBN 27442 1017 29 in in IN 27442 1017 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1017 31 own own JJ 27442 1017 32 country country NN 27442 1017 33 , , , 27442 1017 34 but but CC 27442 1017 35 from from IN 27442 1017 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1017 37 position position NN 27442 1017 38 as as IN 27442 1017 39 an an DT 27442 1017 40 open open JJ 27442 1017 41 market market NN 27442 1017 42 where where WRB 27442 1017 43 all all DT 27442 1017 44 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1017 45 could could MD 27442 1017 46 conveniently conveniently RB 27442 1017 47 sell sell VB 27442 1017 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1017 49 own own JJ 27442 1017 50 wares ware NNS 27442 1017 51 and and CC 27442 1017 52 buy buy VB 27442 1017 53 those those DT 27442 1017 54 of of IN 27442 1017 55 distant distant JJ 27442 1017 56 lands land NNS 27442 1017 57 . . . 27442 1018 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1018 2 : : : 27442 1018 3 THE the DT 27442 1018 4 FIRST FIRST NNP 27442 1018 5 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 1018 6 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 27442 1018 7 . . . 27442 1019 1 From from IN 27442 1019 2 an an DT 27442 1019 3 old old JJ 27442 1019 4 print print NN 27442 1019 5 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1019 6 1531 1531 CD 27442 1019 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1019 8 . . . 27442 1020 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1020 2 must must MD 27442 1020 3 also also RB 27442 1020 4 be be VB 27442 1020 5 noticed notice VBN 27442 1020 6 that that IN 27442 1020 7 , , , 27442 1020 8 while while IN 27442 1020 9 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1020 10 resisted resist VBD 27442 1020 11 as as RB 27442 1020 12 far far RB 27442 1020 13 as as IN 27442 1020 14 lay lie VBD 27442 1020 15 in in IN 27442 1020 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1020 17 power power NN 27442 1020 18 the the DT 27442 1020 19 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 1020 20 influence influence NN 27442 1020 21 of of IN 27442 1020 22 the the DT 27442 1020 23 dukes duke NNS 27442 1020 24 and and CC 27442 1020 25 of of IN 27442 1020 26 the the DT 27442 1020 27 princes prince NNS 27442 1020 28 who who WP 27442 1020 29 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1020 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1020 31 , , , 27442 1020 32 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1020 33 remained remain VBD 27442 1020 34 loyal loyal JJ 27442 1020 35 to to IN 27442 1020 36 the the DT 27442 1020 37 new new JJ 27442 1020 38 political political JJ 27442 1020 39 régime régime NN 27442 1020 40 which which WDT 27442 1020 41 brought bring VBD 27442 1020 42 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1020 43 so so RB 27442 1020 44 many many JJ 27442 1020 45 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1020 46 . . . 27442 1021 1 The the DT 27442 1021 2 troubles trouble NNS 27442 1021 3 which which WDT 27442 1021 4 arose arise VBD 27442 1021 5 in in IN 27442 1021 6 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1021 7 under under IN 27442 1021 8 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1021 9 may may MD 27442 1021 10 be be VB 27442 1021 11 considered consider VBN 27442 1021 12 as as IN 27442 1021 13 the the DT 27442 1021 14 death death NN 27442 1021 15 - - HYPH 27442 1021 16 blow blow NN 27442 1021 17 to to IN 27442 1021 18 the the DT 27442 1021 19 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1021 20 of of IN 27442 1021 21 the the DT 27442 1021 22 old old JJ 27442 1021 23 town town NN 27442 1021 24 . . . 27442 1022 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1022 2 : : : 27442 1022 3 THE the DT 27442 1022 4 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 1022 5 HALL hall NN 27442 1022 6 , , , 27442 1022 7 OUDENARDE OUDENARDE NNP 27442 1022 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1022 9 FIFTEENTH FIFTEENTH NNP 27442 1022 10 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 1022 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1022 12 . . . 27442 1023 1 _ _ NNP 27442 1023 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 1023 3 . . . 27442 1024 1 B. B. NNP 27442 1024 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1024 3 The the DT 27442 1024 4 rule rule NN 27442 1024 5 of of IN 27442 1024 6 the the DT 27442 1024 7 dukes duke NNS 27442 1024 8 was be VBD 27442 1024 9 equally equally RB 27442 1024 10 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 1024 11 to to IN 27442 1024 12 the the DT 27442 1024 13 smaller small JJR 27442 1024 14 towns town NNS 27442 1024 15 and and CC 27442 1024 16 villages village NNS 27442 1024 17 of of IN 27442 1024 18 the the DT 27442 1024 19 country country NN 27442 1024 20 - - HYPH 27442 1024 21 side side NN 27442 1024 22 . . . 27442 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1025 2 put put VBD 27442 1025 3 an an DT 27442 1025 4 end end NN 27442 1025 5 to to IN 27442 1025 6 the the DT 27442 1025 7 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1025 8 régime régime NN 27442 1025 9 and and CC 27442 1025 10 to to IN 27442 1025 11 feudal feudal JJ 27442 1025 12 and and CC 27442 1025 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 1025 14 dues due NNS 27442 1025 15 . . . 27442 1026 1 The the DT 27442 1026 2 nobility nobility NN 27442 1026 3 had have VBD 27442 1026 4 no no RB 27442 1026 5 longer long RBR 27442 1026 6 the the DT 27442 1026 7 monopoly monopoly NN 27442 1026 8 of of IN 27442 1026 9 landownership landownership NN 27442 1026 10 , , , 27442 1026 11 and and CC 27442 1026 12 many many JJ 27442 1026 13 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1026 14 enriched enrich VBN 27442 1026 15 by by IN 27442 1026 16 trade trade NN 27442 1026 17 bought buy VBD 27442 1026 18 large large JJ 27442 1026 19 estates estate NNS 27442 1026 20 . . . 27442 1027 1 This this DT 27442 1027 2 change change NN 27442 1027 3 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1027 4 , , , 27442 1027 5 to to IN 27442 1027 6 a a DT 27442 1027 7 certain certain JJ 27442 1027 8 extent extent NN 27442 1027 9 , , , 27442 1027 10 to to TO 27442 1027 11 decrease decrease VB 27442 1027 12 the the DT 27442 1027 13 number number NN 27442 1027 14 of of IN 27442 1027 15 small small JJ 27442 1027 16 landowners landowner NNS 27442 1027 17 and and CC 27442 1027 18 to to TO 27442 1027 19 create create VB 27442 1027 20 a a DT 27442 1027 21 larger large JJR 27442 1027 22 class class NN 27442 1027 23 of of IN 27442 1027 24 farmers farmer NNS 27442 1027 25 and and CC 27442 1027 26 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 1027 27 labourers labourer NNS 27442 1027 28 . . . 27442 1028 1 This this DT 27442 1028 2 was be VBD 27442 1028 3 , , , 27442 1028 4 however however RB 27442 1028 5 , , , 27442 1028 6 partially partially RB 27442 1028 7 compensated compensate VBN 27442 1028 8 for for IN 27442 1028 9 by by IN 27442 1028 10 the the DT 27442 1028 11 reclamation reclamation NN 27442 1028 12 of of IN 27442 1028 13 land land NN 27442 1028 14 from from IN 27442 1028 15 the the DT 27442 1028 16 sea sea NN 27442 1028 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1028 18 polders polder NNS 27442 1028 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1028 20 through through IN 27442 1028 21 the the DT 27442 1028 22 building building NN 27442 1028 23 of of IN 27442 1028 24 dykes dyke NNS 27442 1028 25 and and CC 27442 1028 26 by by IN 27442 1028 27 the the DT 27442 1028 28 impulse impulse NN 27442 1028 29 given give VBN 27442 1028 30 to to IN 27442 1028 31 cattle cattle NNS 27442 1028 32 breeding breeding NN 27442 1028 33 , , , 27442 1028 34 which which WDT 27442 1028 35 rendered render VBD 27442 1028 36 more more JJR 27442 1028 37 intensive intensive JJ 27442 1028 38 cultivation cultivation NN 27442 1028 39 possible possible JJ 27442 1028 40 . . . 27442 1029 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1029 2 was be VBD 27442 1029 3 at at IN 27442 1029 4 that that DT 27442 1029 5 time time NN 27442 1029 6 that that IN 27442 1029 7 the the DT 27442 1029 8 old old JJ 27442 1029 9 system system NN 27442 1029 10 of of IN 27442 1029 11 leaving leave VBG 27442 1029 12 a a DT 27442 1029 13 third third NN 27442 1029 14 of of IN 27442 1029 15 the the DT 27442 1029 16 land land NN 27442 1029 17 fallow fallow NN 27442 1029 18 was be VBD 27442 1029 19 to to IN 27442 1029 20 a a DT 27442 1029 21 great great JJ 27442 1029 22 extent extent NN 27442 1029 23 abolished abolish VBD 27442 1029 24 through through IN 27442 1029 25 a a DT 27442 1029 26 larger large JJR 27442 1029 27 use use NN 27442 1029 28 of of IN 27442 1029 29 manure manure NN 27442 1029 30 . . . 27442 1030 1 With with IN 27442 1030 2 the the DT 27442 1030 3 exception exception NN 27442 1030 4 of of IN 27442 1030 5 the the DT 27442 1030 6 famine famine NN 27442 1030 7 of of IN 27442 1030 8 1348 1348 CD 27442 1030 9 , , , 27442 1030 10 due due IN 27442 1030 11 to to IN 27442 1030 12 bad bad JJ 27442 1030 13 crops crop NNS 27442 1030 14 , , , 27442 1030 15 the the DT 27442 1030 16 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1030 17 régime régime NN 27442 1030 18 was be VBD 27442 1030 19 free free JJ 27442 1030 20 from from IN 27442 1030 21 the the DT 27442 1030 22 terrible terrible JJ 27442 1030 23 calamities calamity NNS 27442 1030 24 which which WDT 27442 1030 25 had have VBD 27442 1030 26 never never RB 27442 1030 27 ceased cease VBN 27442 1030 28 to to TO 27442 1030 29 devastate devastate VB 27442 1030 30 the the DT 27442 1030 31 country country NN 27442 1030 32 during during IN 27442 1030 33 the the DT 27442 1030 34 previous previous JJ 27442 1030 35 centuries century NNS 27442 1030 36 . . . 27442 1031 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1031 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1031 3 POPULATION POPULATION NNP 27442 1031 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1031 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1031 6 Through through IN 27442 1031 7 the the DT 27442 1031 8 census census NN 27442 1031 9 made make VBN 27442 1031 10 for for IN 27442 1031 11 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1031 12 in in IN 27442 1031 13 1435 1435 CD 27442 1031 14 and and CC 27442 1031 15 for for IN 27442 1031 16 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1031 17 in in IN 27442 1031 18 1469 1469 CD 27442 1031 19 , , , 27442 1031 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1031 21 is be VBZ 27442 1031 22 possible possible JJ 27442 1031 23 to to TO 27442 1031 24 estimate estimate VB 27442 1031 25 the the DT 27442 1031 26 total total JJ 27442 1031 27 population population NN 27442 1031 28 of of IN 27442 1031 29 the the DT 27442 1031 30 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 1031 31 States States NNPS 27442 1031 32 in in IN 27442 1031 33 the the DT 27442 1031 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1031 35 at at IN 27442 1031 36 two two CD 27442 1031 37 millions million NNS 27442 1031 38 , , , 27442 1031 39 to to IN 27442 1031 40 which which WDT 27442 1031 41 700,000 700,000 CD 27442 1031 42 ought ought MD 27442 1031 43 to to TO 27442 1031 44 be be VB 27442 1031 45 added add VBN 27442 1031 46 if if IN 27442 1031 47 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1031 48 include include VBP 27442 1031 49 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1031 50 . . . 27442 1032 1 This this DT 27442 1032 2 , , , 27442 1032 3 considering consider VBG 27442 1032 4 the the DT 27442 1032 5 size size NN 27442 1032 6 of of IN 27442 1032 7 these these DT 27442 1032 8 States States NNPS 27442 1032 9 and and CC 27442 1032 10 the the DT 27442 1032 11 economic economic JJ 27442 1032 12 conditions condition NNS 27442 1032 13 of of IN 27442 1032 14 the the DT 27442 1032 15 period period NN 27442 1032 16 , , , 27442 1032 17 is be VBZ 27442 1032 18 a a DT 27442 1032 19 very very RB 27442 1032 20 high high JJ 27442 1032 21 figure figure NN 27442 1032 22 , , , 27442 1032 23 and and CC 27442 1032 24 implies imply VBZ 27442 1032 25 an an DT 27442 1032 26 economic economic JJ 27442 1032 27 activity activity NN 27442 1032 28 at at IN 27442 1032 29 least least JJS 27442 1032 30 equal equal JJ 27442 1032 31 to to IN 27442 1032 32 that that DT 27442 1032 33 of of IN 27442 1032 34 modern modern JJ 27442 1032 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1032 36 . . . 27442 1033 1 How how WRB 27442 1033 2 far far RB 27442 1033 3 such such PDT 27442 1033 4 a a DT 27442 1033 5 rise rise NN 27442 1033 6 in in IN 27442 1033 7 the the DT 27442 1033 8 population population NN 27442 1033 9 was be VBD 27442 1033 10 due due JJ 27442 1033 11 to to IN 27442 1033 12 the the DT 27442 1033 13 wise wise JJ 27442 1033 14 administration administration NN 27442 1033 15 of of IN 27442 1033 16 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1033 17 the the DT 27442 1033 18 Good Good NNP 27442 1033 19 is be VBZ 27442 1033 20 shown show VBN 27442 1033 21 by by IN 27442 1033 22 a a DT 27442 1033 23 closer close JJR 27442 1033 24 inspection inspection NN 27442 1033 25 of of IN 27442 1033 26 the the DT 27442 1033 27 facts fact NNS 27442 1033 28 . . . 27442 1034 1 The the DT 27442 1034 2 years year NNS 27442 1034 3 from from IN 27442 1034 4 1435 1435 CD 27442 1034 5 to to IN 27442 1034 6 1464 1464 CD 27442 1034 7 are be VBP 27442 1034 8 marked mark VBN 27442 1034 9 by by IN 27442 1034 10 a a DT 27442 1034 11 steady steady JJ 27442 1034 12 increase increase NN 27442 1034 13 , , , 27442 1034 14 while while IN 27442 1034 15 the the DT 27442 1034 16 period period NN 27442 1034 17 from from IN 27442 1034 18 1464 1464 CD 27442 1034 19 to to IN 27442 1034 20 1472 1472 CD 27442 1034 21 , , , 27442 1034 22 when when WRB 27442 1034 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1034 24 the the DT 27442 1034 25 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1034 26 imperilled imperille VBD 27442 1034 27 the the DT 27442 1034 28 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1034 29 of of IN 27442 1034 30 the the DT 27442 1034 31 country country NN 27442 1034 32 by by IN 27442 1034 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1034 34 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1034 35 wars war NNS 27442 1034 36 , , , 27442 1034 37 shows show VBZ 27442 1034 38 a a DT 27442 1034 39 slow slow JJ 27442 1034 40 decrease decrease NN 27442 1034 41 , , , 27442 1034 42 which which WDT 27442 1034 43 becomes become VBZ 27442 1034 44 far far RB 27442 1034 45 more more RBR 27442 1034 46 accentuated accentuated JJ 27442 1034 47 after after IN 27442 1034 48 the the DT 27442 1034 49 death death NN 27442 1034 50 of of IN 27442 1034 51 the the DT 27442 1034 52 duke duke NN 27442 1034 53 and and CC 27442 1034 54 during during IN 27442 1034 55 the the DT 27442 1034 56 troubled troubled JJ 27442 1034 57 period period NN 27442 1034 58 which which WDT 27442 1034 59 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1034 60 the the DT 27442 1034 61 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1034 62 rule rule NN 27442 1034 63 . . . 27442 1035 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1035 2 XI XI NNP 27442 1035 3 THE the DT 27442 1035 4 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 1035 5 OF of IN 27442 1035 6 THE the DT 27442 1035 7 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 1035 8 The the DT 27442 1035 9 hôtels hôtel NNS 27442 1035 10 de de IN 27442 1035 11 ville ville NNP 27442 1035 12 built build VBN 27442 1035 13 during during IN 27442 1035 14 the the DT 27442 1035 15 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1035 16 period period NN 27442 1035 17 afford afford VB 27442 1035 18 an an DT 27442 1035 19 excellent excellent JJ 27442 1035 20 example example NN 27442 1035 21 of of IN 27442 1035 22 the the DT 27442 1035 23 new new JJ 27442 1035 24 economic economic JJ 27442 1035 25 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1035 26 prevailing prevail VBG 27442 1035 27 at at IN 27442 1035 28 the the DT 27442 1035 29 time time NN 27442 1035 30 , , , 27442 1035 31 but but CC 27442 1035 32 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1035 33 are be VBP 27442 1035 34 by by IN 27442 1035 35 no no DT 27442 1035 36 means means NN 27442 1035 37 the the DT 27442 1035 38 greatest great JJS 27442 1035 39 works work NNS 27442 1035 40 of of IN 27442 1035 41 art art NN 27442 1035 42 illustrating illustrate VBG 27442 1035 43 this this DT 27442 1035 44 period period NN 27442 1035 45 of of IN 27442 1035 46 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1035 47 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 1035 48 . . . 27442 1036 1 Neither neither CC 27442 1036 2 in in IN 27442 1036 3 the the DT 27442 1036 4 Town Town NNP 27442 1036 5 Hall Hall NNP 27442 1036 6 of of IN 27442 1036 7 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1036 8 , , , 27442 1036 9 begun begin VBN 27442 1036 10 in in IN 27442 1036 11 1376 1376 CD 27442 1036 12 by by IN 27442 1036 13 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1036 14 de de NNP 27442 1036 15 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 1036 16 , , , 27442 1036 17 nor nor CC 27442 1036 18 in in IN 27442 1036 19 those those DT 27442 1036 20 of of IN 27442 1036 21 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1036 22 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1036 23 1402 1402 CD 27442 1036 24 to to IN 27442 1036 25 1444 1444 CD 27442 1036 26 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1036 27 , , , 27442 1036 28 built build VBN 27442 1036 29 by by IN 27442 1036 30 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 1036 31 van van NNP 27442 1036 32 Thienen Thienen NNP 27442 1036 33 and and CC 27442 1036 34 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1036 35 de de NNP 27442 1036 36 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 1036 37 , , , 27442 1036 38 or or CC 27442 1036 39 of of IN 27442 1036 40 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1036 41 , , , 27442 1036 42 completed complete VBN 27442 1036 43 in in IN 27442 1036 44 1448 1448 CD 27442 1036 45 by by IN 27442 1036 46 Matthieu Matthieu NNP 27442 1036 47 de de NNP 27442 1036 48 Layens Layens NNP 27442 1036 49 , , , 27442 1036 50 still still RB 27442 1036 51 less less JJR 27442 1036 52 in in IN 27442 1036 53 the the DT 27442 1036 54 pretty pretty RB 27442 1036 55 municipal municipal JJ 27442 1036 56 buildings building NNS 27442 1036 57 of of IN 27442 1036 58 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 1036 59 or or CC 27442 1036 60 destroyed destroy VBD 27442 1036 61 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 1036 62 , , , 27442 1036 63 can can MD 27442 1036 64 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1036 65 find find VB 27442 1036 66 any any DT 27442 1036 67 adequate adequate JJ 27442 1036 68 representation representation NN 27442 1036 69 of of IN 27442 1036 70 the the DT 27442 1036 71 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 1036 72 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1036 73 and and CC 27442 1036 74 artistic artistic JJ 27442 1036 75 movement movement NN 27442 1036 76 which which WDT 27442 1036 77 placed place VBD 27442 1036 78 the the DT 27442 1036 79 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1036 80 , , , 27442 1036 81 during during IN 27442 1036 82 the the DT 27442 1036 83 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1036 84 century century NN 27442 1036 85 , , , 27442 1036 86 at at IN 27442 1036 87 the the DT 27442 1036 88 head head NN 27442 1036 89 of of IN 27442 1036 90 Northern northern JJ 27442 1036 91 European european JJ 27442 1036 92 civilization civilization NN 27442 1036 93 . . . 27442 1037 1 This this DT 27442 1037 2 can can MD 27442 1037 3 only only RB 27442 1037 4 be be VB 27442 1037 5 realized realize VBN 27442 1037 6 by by IN 27442 1037 7 a a DT 27442 1037 8 careful careful JJ 27442 1037 9 study study NN 27442 1037 10 of of IN 27442 1037 11 the the DT 27442 1037 12 pictures picture NNS 27442 1037 13 of of IN 27442 1037 14 the the DT 27442 1037 15 period period NN 27442 1037 16 , , , 27442 1037 17 generally generally RB 27442 1037 18 known know VBN 27442 1037 19 as as IN 27442 1037 20 the the DT 27442 1037 21 works work NNS 27442 1037 22 of of IN 27442 1037 23 the the DT 27442 1037 24 Early Early NNP 27442 1037 25 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1037 26 School School NNP 27442 1037 27 . . . 27442 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1038 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1038 3 INTELLECTUAL INTELLECTUAL NNP 27442 1038 4 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 27442 1038 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1038 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1038 7 Before before IN 27442 1038 8 trying try VBG 27442 1038 9 to to TO 27442 1038 10 determine determine VB 27442 1038 11 the the DT 27442 1038 12 position position NN 27442 1038 13 of of IN 27442 1038 14 this this DT 27442 1038 15 school school NN 27442 1038 16 in in IN 27442 1038 17 the the DT 27442 1038 18 history history NN 27442 1038 19 of of IN 27442 1038 20 Art art NN 27442 1038 21 , , , 27442 1038 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1038 23 may may MD 27442 1038 24 be be VB 27442 1038 25 well well JJ 27442 1038 26 to to TO 27442 1038 27 give give VB 27442 1038 28 a a DT 27442 1038 29 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1038 30 survey survey NN 27442 1038 31 of of IN 27442 1038 32 the the DT 27442 1038 33 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1038 34 movement movement NN 27442 1038 35 under under IN 27442 1038 36 the the DT 27442 1038 37 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1038 38 régime régime NN 27442 1038 39 , , , 27442 1038 40 and and CC 27442 1038 41 to to TO 27442 1038 42 show show VB 27442 1038 43 that that IN 27442 1038 44 in in IN 27442 1038 45 every every DT 27442 1038 46 department department NN 27442 1038 47 , , , 27442 1038 48 literature literature NN 27442 1038 49 , , , 27442 1038 50 architecture architecture NN 27442 1038 51 and and CC 27442 1038 52 music music NN 27442 1038 53 , , , 27442 1038 54 the the DT 27442 1038 55 civilization civilization NN 27442 1038 56 of of IN 27442 1038 57 the the DT 27442 1038 58 period period NN 27442 1038 59 produced produce VBD 27442 1038 60 some some DT 27442 1038 61 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 1038 62 works work NNS 27442 1038 63 . . . 27442 1039 1 In in IN 27442 1039 2 this this DT 27442 1039 3 way way NN 27442 1039 4 , , , 27442 1039 5 the the DT 27442 1039 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1039 7 of of IN 27442 1039 8 the the DT 27442 1039 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1039 10 century century NN 27442 1039 11 are be VBP 27442 1039 12 comparable comparable JJ 27442 1039 13 with with IN 27442 1039 14 the the DT 27442 1039 15 Italian italian JJ 27442 1039 16 republics republic NNS 27442 1039 17 and and CC 27442 1039 18 principalities principality NNS 27442 1039 19 which which WDT 27442 1039 20 flourished flourish VBD 27442 1039 21 at at IN 27442 1039 22 the the DT 27442 1039 23 same same JJ 27442 1039 24 time time NN 27442 1039 25 . . . 27442 1040 1 In in IN 27442 1040 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1040 3 , , , 27442 1040 4 as as IN 27442 1040 5 in in IN 27442 1040 6 Tuscany Tuscany NNP 27442 1040 7 and and CC 27442 1040 8 Umbria Umbria NNP 27442 1040 9 , , , 27442 1040 10 all all DT 27442 1040 11 arts art NNS 27442 1040 12 were be VBD 27442 1040 13 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 1040 14 at at IN 27442 1040 15 the the DT 27442 1040 16 same same JJ 27442 1040 17 time time NN 27442 1040 18 and and CC 27442 1040 19 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 1040 20 by by IN 27442 1040 21 the the DT 27442 1040 22 same same JJ 27442 1040 23 man man NN 27442 1040 24 , , , 27442 1040 25 and and CC 27442 1040 26 people people NNS 27442 1040 27 and and CC 27442 1040 28 princes prince NNS 27442 1040 29 took take VBD 27442 1040 30 an an DT 27442 1040 31 equal equal JJ 27442 1040 32 interest interest NN 27442 1040 33 in in IN 27442 1040 34 all all PDT 27442 1040 35 the the DT 27442 1040 36 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 1040 37 of of IN 27442 1040 38 human human JJ 27442 1040 39 genius genius NN 27442 1040 40 . . . 27442 1041 1 One one PRP 27442 1041 2 would would MD 27442 1041 3 have have VB 27442 1041 4 to to TO 27442 1041 5 go go VB 27442 1041 6 back back RB 27442 1041 7 as as RB 27442 1041 8 far far RB 27442 1041 9 as as IN 27442 1041 10 ancient ancient JJ 27442 1041 11 Greece Greece NNP 27442 1041 12 to to TO 27442 1041 13 find find VB 27442 1041 14 such such PDT 27442 1041 15 a a DT 27442 1041 16 harmonious harmonious JJ 27442 1041 17 development development NN 27442 1041 18 , , , 27442 1041 19 and and CC 27442 1041 20 the the DT 27442 1041 21 world world NN 27442 1041 22 has have VBZ 27442 1041 23 never never RB 27442 1041 24 produced produce VBN 27442 1041 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1041 26 since since IN 27442 1041 27 . . . 27442 1042 1 Literary literary JJ 27442 1042 2 activity activity NN 27442 1042 3 was be VBD 27442 1042 4 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 1042 5 the the DT 27442 1042 6 least least RBS 27442 1042 7 brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 1042 8 , , , 27442 1042 9 owing owe VBG 27442 1042 10 mostly mostly RB 27442 1042 11 to to IN 27442 1042 12 the the DT 27442 1042 13 division division NN 27442 1042 14 of of IN 27442 1042 15 languages language NNS 27442 1042 16 . . . 27442 1043 1 Though though IN 27442 1043 2 the the DT 27442 1043 3 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 1043 4 between between IN 27442 1043 5 the the DT 27442 1043 6 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1043 7 and and CC 27442 1043 8 the the DT 27442 1043 9 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1043 10 parts part NNS 27442 1043 11 of of IN 27442 1043 12 the the DT 27442 1043 13 country country NN 27442 1043 14 was be VBD 27442 1043 15 intimate intimate JJ 27442 1043 16 and and CC 27442 1043 17 never never RB 27442 1043 18 constituted constitute VBD 27442 1043 19 an an DT 27442 1043 20 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 1043 21 in in IN 27442 1043 22 the the DT 27442 1043 23 work work NN 27442 1043 24 of of IN 27442 1043 25 unification unification NN 27442 1043 26 , , , 27442 1043 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1043 28 can can MD 27442 1043 29 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 1043 30 boast boast VB 27442 1043 31 of of IN 27442 1043 32 one one CD 27442 1043 33 common common JJ 27442 1043 34 literature literature NN 27442 1043 35 at at IN 27442 1043 36 the the DT 27442 1043 37 time time NN 27442 1043 38 when when WRB 27442 1043 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1043 40 nationality nationality NN 27442 1043 41 was be VBD 27442 1043 42 founded found VBN 27442 1043 43 . . . 27442 1044 1 As as RB 27442 1044 2 far far RB 27442 1044 3 as as IN 27442 1044 4 political political JJ 27442 1044 5 and and CC 27442 1044 6 administrative administrative JJ 27442 1044 7 activity activity NN 27442 1044 8 was be VBD 27442 1044 9 concerned concern VBN 27442 1044 10 , , , 27442 1044 11 an an DT 27442 1044 12 almost almost RB 27442 1044 13 exact exact JJ 27442 1044 14 balance balance NN 27442 1044 15 was be VBD 27442 1044 16 struck strike VBN 27442 1044 17 between between IN 27442 1044 18 the the DT 27442 1044 19 languages language NNS 27442 1044 20 of of IN 27442 1044 21 the the DT 27442 1044 22 North North NNP 27442 1044 23 and and CC 27442 1044 24 the the DT 27442 1044 25 South South NNP 27442 1044 26 . . . 27442 1045 1 In in IN 27442 1045 2 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1045 3 , , , 27442 1045 4 from from IN 27442 1045 5 the the DT 27442 1045 6 beginning beginning NN 27442 1045 7 of of IN 27442 1045 8 the the DT 27442 1045 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1045 10 century century NN 27442 1045 11 , , , 27442 1045 12 French french JJ 27442 1045 13 influence influence NN 27442 1045 14 had have VBD 27442 1045 15 considerably considerably RB 27442 1045 16 decreased decrease VBN 27442 1045 17 , , , 27442 1045 18 owing owe VBG 27442 1045 19 partly partly RB 27442 1045 20 to to IN 27442 1045 21 the the DT 27442 1045 22 loss loss NN 27442 1045 23 of of IN 27442 1045 24 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1045 25 and and CC 27442 1045 26 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1045 27 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1045 28 and and CC 27442 1045 29 to to IN 27442 1045 30 the the DT 27442 1045 31 blow blow NN 27442 1045 32 inflicted inflict VBN 27442 1045 33 on on IN 27442 1045 34 French french JJ 27442 1045 35 prestige prestige NN 27442 1045 36 by by IN 27442 1045 37 the the DT 27442 1045 38 reverses reverse NNS 27442 1045 39 of of IN 27442 1045 40 the the DT 27442 1045 41 Hundred Hundred NNP 27442 1045 42 Years Years NNPS 27442 1045 43 ' ' POS 27442 1045 44 War war NN 27442 1045 45 . . . 27442 1046 1 The the DT 27442 1046 2 use use NN 27442 1046 3 of of IN 27442 1046 4 French French NNP 27442 1046 5 was be VBD 27442 1046 6 only only RB 27442 1046 7 maintained maintain VBN 27442 1046 8 among among IN 27442 1046 9 the the DT 27442 1046 10 nobility nobility NN 27442 1046 11 and and CC 27442 1046 12 the the DT 27442 1046 13 rich rich JJ 27442 1046 14 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 1046 15 , , , 27442 1046 16 and and CC 27442 1046 17 in in IN 27442 1046 18 all all DT 27442 1046 19 intercourse intercourse NN 27442 1046 20 with with IN 27442 1046 21 other other JJ 27442 1046 22 countries country NNS 27442 1046 23 ; ; : 27442 1046 24 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1046 25 made make VBD 27442 1046 26 considerable considerable JJ 27442 1046 27 progress progress NN 27442 1046 28 and and CC 27442 1046 29 took take VBD 27442 1046 30 the the DT 27442 1046 31 place place NN 27442 1046 32 of of IN 27442 1046 33 Latin Latin NNP 27442 1046 34 in in IN 27442 1046 35 all all DT 27442 1046 36 acts act NNS 27442 1046 37 of of IN 27442 1046 38 common common JJ 27442 1046 39 administration administration NN 27442 1046 40 . . . 27442 1047 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1047 2 prestige prestige NN 27442 1047 3 as as IN 27442 1047 4 a a DT 27442 1047 5 literary literary JJ 27442 1047 6 language language NN 27442 1047 7 had have VBD 27442 1047 8 been be VBN 27442 1047 9 enhanced enhance VBN 27442 1047 10 by by IN 27442 1047 11 the the DT 27442 1047 12 reputation reputation NN 27442 1047 13 of of IN 27442 1047 14 van van NNP 27442 1047 15 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 1047 16 , , , 27442 1047 17 and and CC 27442 1047 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1047 19 served serve VBD 27442 1047 20 also also RB 27442 1047 21 in in IN 27442 1047 22 all all DT 27442 1047 23 relations relation NNS 27442 1047 24 with with IN 27442 1047 25 Lower Lower NNP 27442 1047 26 Germany Germany NNP 27442 1047 27 . . . 27442 1048 1 By by IN 27442 1048 2 the the DT 27442 1048 3 end end NN 27442 1048 4 of of IN 27442 1048 5 the the DT 27442 1048 6 century century NN 27442 1048 7 , , , 27442 1048 8 bilingualism bilingualism NNP 27442 1048 9 was be VBD 27442 1048 10 a a DT 27442 1048 11 consecrated consecrated JJ 27442 1048 12 institution institution NN 27442 1048 13 both both DT 27442 1048 14 in in IN 27442 1048 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1048 16 and and CC 27442 1048 17 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1048 18 , , , 27442 1048 19 the the DT 27442 1048 20 judges judge NNS 27442 1048 21 rendering render VBG 27442 1048 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1048 23 sentences sentence NNS 27442 1048 24 in in IN 27442 1048 25 the the DT 27442 1048 26 tongue tongue NN 27442 1048 27 spoken speak VBN 27442 1048 28 by by IN 27442 1048 29 the the DT 27442 1048 30 parties party NNS 27442 1048 31 and and CC 27442 1048 32 some some DT 27442 1048 33 officials official NNS 27442 1048 34 using use VBG 27442 1048 35 , , , 27442 1048 36 according accord VBG 27442 1048 37 to to IN 27442 1048 38 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1048 39 , , , 27442 1048 40 either either CC 27442 1048 41 French French NNP 27442 1048 42 , , , 27442 1048 43 Latin Latin NNP 27442 1048 44 or or CC 27442 1048 45 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1048 46 . . . 27442 1049 1 Under under IN 27442 1049 2 John John NNP 27442 1049 3 the the DT 27442 1049 4 Fearless Fearless NNP 27442 1049 5 and and CC 27442 1049 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1049 7 the the DT 27442 1049 8 Good Good NNP 27442 1049 9 , , , 27442 1049 10 this this DT 27442 1049 11 situation situation NN 27442 1049 12 , , , 27442 1049 13 which which WDT 27442 1049 14 favoured favour VBD 27442 1049 15 the the DT 27442 1049 16 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 1049 17 influence influence NN 27442 1049 18 of of IN 27442 1049 19 the the DT 27442 1049 20 dukes duke NNS 27442 1049 21 , , , 27442 1049 22 remained remain VBD 27442 1049 23 unchanged unchanged JJ 27442 1049 24 . . . 27442 1050 1 In in IN 27442 1050 2 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1050 3 and and CC 27442 1050 4 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1050 5 , , , 27442 1050 6 where where WRB 27442 1050 7 French French NNP 27442 1050 8 was be VBD 27442 1050 9 practically practically RB 27442 1050 10 unknown unknown JJ 27442 1050 11 , , , 27442 1050 12 State State NNP 27442 1050 13 officials official NNS 27442 1050 14 only only RB 27442 1050 15 used use VBD 27442 1050 16 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1050 17 . . . 27442 1051 1 The the DT 27442 1051 2 dukes duke NNS 27442 1051 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1051 4 knew know VBD 27442 1051 5 both both DT 27442 1051 6 languages language NNS 27442 1051 7 , , , 27442 1051 8 included include VBD 27442 1051 9 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1051 10 books book NNS 27442 1051 11 in in IN 27442 1051 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1051 13 libraries library NNS 27442 1051 14 , , , 27442 1051 15 and and CC 27442 1051 16 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 1051 17 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1051 18 letters letter NNS 27442 1051 19 . . . 27442 1052 1 Owing owe VBG 27442 1052 2 to to IN 27442 1052 3 the the DT 27442 1052 4 economic economic JJ 27442 1052 5 attraction attraction NN 27442 1052 6 of of IN 27442 1052 7 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1052 8 , , , 27442 1052 9 a a DT 27442 1052 10 great great JJ 27442 1052 11 number number NN 27442 1052 12 of of IN 27442 1052 13 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1052 14 traders trader NNS 27442 1052 15 used use VBD 27442 1052 16 both both DT 27442 1052 17 languages language NNS 27442 1052 18 , , , 27442 1052 19 and and CC 27442 1052 20 the the DT 27442 1052 21 number number NN 27442 1052 22 of of IN 27442 1052 23 those those DT 27442 1052 24 who who WP 27442 1052 25 understood understand VBD 27442 1052 26 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1052 27 and and CC 27442 1052 28 French French NNP 27442 1052 29 was be VBD 27442 1052 30 considerable considerable JJ 27442 1052 31 enough enough RB 27442 1052 32 to to TO 27442 1052 33 allow allow VB 27442 1052 34 the the DT 27442 1052 35 production production NN 27442 1052 36 of of IN 27442 1052 37 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1052 38 plays play NNS 27442 1052 39 to to IN 27442 1052 40 the the DT 27442 1052 41 south south NN 27442 1052 42 and and CC 27442 1052 43 of of IN 27442 1052 44 French french JJ 27442 1052 45 plays play VBZ 27442 1052 46 to to IN 27442 1052 47 the the DT 27442 1052 48 north north NN 27442 1052 49 of of IN 27442 1052 50 the the DT 27442 1052 51 dividing divide VBG 27442 1052 52 language language NN 27442 1052 53 line line NN 27442 1052 54 . . . 27442 1053 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1053 2 is be VBZ 27442 1053 3 true true JJ 27442 1053 4 that that IN 27442 1053 5 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1053 6 the the DT 27442 1053 7 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1053 8 attempted attempt VBD 27442 1053 9 vainly vainly RB 27442 1053 10 to to TO 27442 1053 11 enforce enforce VB 27442 1053 12 French French NNP 27442 1053 13 for for IN 27442 1053 14 administrative administrative JJ 27442 1053 15 purposes purpose NNS 27442 1053 16 in in IN 27442 1053 17 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1053 18 districts district NNS 27442 1053 19 , , , 27442 1053 20 but but CC 27442 1053 21 , , , 27442 1053 22 owing owe VBG 27442 1053 23 to to IN 27442 1053 24 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 27442 1053 25 evidence evidence NN 27442 1053 26 , , , 27442 1053 27 this this DT 27442 1053 28 must must MD 27442 1053 29 be be VB 27442 1053 30 considered consider VBN 27442 1053 31 much much RB 27442 1053 32 more more JJR 27442 1053 33 as as IN 27442 1053 34 an an DT 27442 1053 35 act act NN 27442 1053 36 of of IN 27442 1053 37 political political JJ 27442 1053 38 absolutism absolutism NN 27442 1053 39 than than IN 27442 1053 40 as as IN 27442 1053 41 a a DT 27442 1053 42 sign sign NN 27442 1053 43 of of IN 27442 1053 44 hostility hostility NN 27442 1053 45 towards towards IN 27442 1053 46 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1053 47 . . . 27442 1054 1 As as IN 27442 1054 2 a a DT 27442 1054 3 matter matter NN 27442 1054 4 of of IN 27442 1054 5 fact fact NN 27442 1054 6 , , , 27442 1054 7 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1054 8 should should MD 27442 1054 9 seek seek VB 27442 1054 10 vainly vainly RB 27442 1054 11 for for IN 27442 1054 12 proof proof NN 27442 1054 13 of of IN 27442 1054 14 any any DT 27442 1054 15 attempt attempt NN 27442 1054 16 to to TO 27442 1054 17 frenchify frenchify VB 27442 1054 18 the the DT 27442 1054 19 country country NN 27442 1054 20 at at IN 27442 1054 21 the the DT 27442 1054 22 time time NN 27442 1054 23 . . . 27442 1055 1 In in IN 27442 1055 2 holding hold VBG 27442 1055 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1055 4 courts court NNS 27442 1055 5 in in IN 27442 1055 6 the the DT 27442 1055 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1055 8 , , , 27442 1055 9 the the DT 27442 1055 10 dukes duke NNS 27442 1055 11 of of IN 27442 1055 12 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1055 13 had have VBD 27442 1055 14 renounced renounce VBN 27442 1055 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1055 16 French french JJ 27442 1055 17 origin origin NN 27442 1055 18 . . . 27442 1056 1 Bilingualism bilingualism NN 27442 1056 2 must must MD 27442 1056 3 thus thus RB 27442 1056 4 be be VB 27442 1056 5 considered consider VBN 27442 1056 6 as as IN 27442 1056 7 a a DT 27442 1056 8 solution solution NN 27442 1056 9 of of IN 27442 1056 10 the the DT 27442 1056 11 language language NN 27442 1056 12 question question NN 27442 1056 13 in in IN 27442 1056 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1056 15 in in IN 27442 1056 16 the the DT 27442 1056 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1056 18 century century NN 27442 1056 19 . . . 27442 1057 1 But but CC 27442 1057 2 though though IN 27442 1057 3 the the DT 27442 1057 4 people people NNS 27442 1057 5 remained remain VBD 27442 1057 6 united united NNP 27442 1057 7 , , , 27442 1057 8 the the DT 27442 1057 9 literatures literature NNS 27442 1057 10 of of IN 27442 1057 11 the the DT 27442 1057 12 two two CD 27442 1057 13 parts part NNS 27442 1057 14 of of IN 27442 1057 15 the the DT 27442 1057 16 country country NN 27442 1057 17 followed follow VBD 27442 1057 18 different different JJ 27442 1057 19 lines line NNS 27442 1057 20 . . . 27442 1058 1 On on IN 27442 1058 2 the the DT 27442 1058 3 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1058 4 side side NN 27442 1058 5 , , , 27442 1058 6 poetry poetry NN 27442 1058 7 had have VBD 27442 1058 8 never never RB 27442 1058 9 ceased cease VBN 27442 1058 10 to to TO 27442 1058 11 decline decline VB 27442 1058 12 since since IN 27442 1058 13 the the DT 27442 1058 14 death death NN 27442 1058 15 of of IN 27442 1058 16 van van NNP 27442 1058 17 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 1058 18 , , , 27442 1058 19 in in IN 27442 1058 20 spite spite NN 27442 1058 21 of of IN 27442 1058 22 the the DT 27442 1058 23 numerous numerous JJ 27442 1058 24 works work NNS 27442 1058 25 produced produce VBN 27442 1058 26 by by IN 27442 1058 27 the the DT 27442 1058 28 disciples disciple NNS 27442 1058 29 of of IN 27442 1058 30 this this DT 27442 1058 31 master master NN 27442 1058 32 , , , 27442 1058 33 especially especially RB 27442 1058 34 in in IN 27442 1058 35 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1058 36 . . . 27442 1059 1 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1059 2 Boendaele Boendaele NNP 27442 1059 3 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1059 4 1280 1280 CD 27442 1059 5 - - SYM 27442 1059 6 1365 1365 CD 27442 1059 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1059 8 described describe VBN 27442 1059 9 in in IN 27442 1059 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1059 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 1059 12 _ _ NNP 27442 1059 13 Brabantsche Brabantsche NNP 27442 1059 14 Yeesten Yeesten NNP 27442 1059 15 _ _ NNP 27442 1059 16 the the DT 27442 1059 17 struggle struggle NN 27442 1059 18 of of IN 27442 1059 19 the the DT 27442 1059 20 duke duke NN 27442 1059 21 against against IN 27442 1059 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1059 23 enemies enemy NNS 27442 1059 24 . . . 27442 1060 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1060 2 attitude attitude NN 27442 1060 3 of of IN 27442 1060 4 mind mind NN 27442 1060 5 is be VBZ 27442 1060 6 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27442 1060 7 typical typical JJ 27442 1060 8 of of IN 27442 1060 9 the the DT 27442 1060 10 time time NN 27442 1060 11 . . . 27442 1061 1 Boendaele Boendaele NNP 27442 1061 2 is be VBZ 27442 1061 3 a a DT 27442 1061 4 bourgeois bourgeois JJ 27442 1061 5 poet poet NN 27442 1061 6 , , , 27442 1061 7 and and CC 27442 1061 8 distrusts distrust NNS 27442 1061 9 equally equally RB 27442 1061 10 the the DT 27442 1061 11 democracy democracy NN 27442 1061 12 of of IN 27442 1061 13 the the DT 27442 1061 14 towns town NNS 27442 1061 15 and and CC 27442 1061 16 the the DT 27442 1061 17 nobility nobility NN 27442 1061 18 . . . 27442 1062 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1062 2 places place VBZ 27442 1062 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1062 4 faith faith NN 27442 1062 5 in in IN 27442 1062 6 the the DT 27442 1062 7 prince prince NN 27442 1062 8 , , , 27442 1062 9 the the DT 27442 1062 10 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1062 11 and and CC 27442 1062 12 the the DT 27442 1062 13 peasants peasant NNS 27442 1062 14 . . . 27442 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1063 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1063 3 JAN JAN NNP 27442 1063 4 RUYSBROECK RUYSBROECK NNP 27442 1063 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1063 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1063 7 The the DT 27442 1063 8 mystic mystic JJ 27442 1063 9 treatises treatise NNS 27442 1063 10 of of IN 27442 1063 11 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1063 12 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 1063 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1063 14 1292 1292 CD 27442 1063 15 - - SYM 27442 1063 16 1381 1381 CD 27442 1063 17 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1063 18 , , , 27442 1063 19 who who WP 27442 1063 20 may may MD 27442 1063 21 be be VB 27442 1063 22 considered consider VBN 27442 1063 23 as as IN 27442 1063 24 the the DT 27442 1063 25 founder founder NN 27442 1063 26 of of IN 27442 1063 27 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1063 28 prose prose NN 27442 1063 29 , , , 27442 1063 30 just just RB 27442 1063 31 as as IN 27442 1063 32 van van NNP 27442 1063 33 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 1063 34 is be VBZ 27442 1063 35 the the DT 27442 1063 36 founder founder NN 27442 1063 37 of of IN 27442 1063 38 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1063 39 poetry poetry NN 27442 1063 40 , , , 27442 1063 41 are be VBP 27442 1063 42 far far RB 27442 1063 43 more more RBR 27442 1063 44 important important JJ 27442 1063 45 than than IN 27442 1063 46 the the DT 27442 1063 47 rhymed rhymed JJ 27442 1063 48 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 1063 49 of of IN 27442 1063 50 Boendaele Boendaele NNP 27442 1063 51 . . . 27442 1064 1 Not not RB 27442 1064 2 only only RB 27442 1064 3 do do VBP 27442 1064 4 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1064 5 rank rank VB 27442 1064 6 among among IN 27442 1064 7 the the DT 27442 1064 8 most most RBS 27442 1064 9 inspired inspired JJ 27442 1064 10 religious religious JJ 27442 1064 11 writings writing NNS 27442 1064 12 of of IN 27442 1064 13 the the DT 27442 1064 14 Middle Middle NNP 27442 1064 15 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 1064 16 , , , 27442 1064 17 but but CC 27442 1064 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1064 19 are be VBP 27442 1064 20 the the DT 27442 1064 21 expression expression NN 27442 1064 22 of of IN 27442 1064 23 a a DT 27442 1064 24 deep deep RB 27442 1064 25 - - HYPH 27442 1064 26 rooted root VBN 27442 1064 27 religious religious JJ 27442 1064 28 movement movement NN 27442 1064 29 which which WDT 27442 1064 30 animated animate VBD 27442 1064 31 the the DT 27442 1064 32 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1064 33 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 1064 34 at at IN 27442 1064 35 the the DT 27442 1064 36 time time NN 27442 1064 37 , , , 27442 1064 38 and and CC 27442 1064 39 which which WDT 27442 1064 40 had have VBD 27442 1064 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1064 42 origin origin NN 27442 1064 43 in in IN 27442 1064 44 the the DT 27442 1064 45 foundation foundation NN 27442 1064 46 of of IN 27442 1064 47 the the DT 27442 1064 48 institution institution NN 27442 1064 49 of of IN 27442 1064 50 the the DT 27442 1064 51 Béguines Béguines NNPS 27442 1064 52 and and CC 27442 1064 53 the the DT 27442 1064 54 Beggards Beggards NNP 27442 1064 55 , , , 27442 1064 56 so so RB 27442 1064 57 active active JJ 27442 1064 58 and and CC 27442 1064 59 so so RB 27442 1064 60 influential influential JJ 27442 1064 61 during during IN 27442 1064 62 the the DT 27442 1064 63 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 1064 64 century century NN 27442 1064 65 . . . 27442 1065 1 This this DT 27442 1065 2 movement movement NN 27442 1065 3 aimed aim VBN 27442 1065 4 at at IN 27442 1065 5 bringing bring VBG 27442 1065 6 religion religion NN 27442 1065 7 closer close RBR 27442 1065 8 to to IN 27442 1065 9 the the DT 27442 1065 10 common common JJ 27442 1065 11 people people NNS 27442 1065 12 through through IN 27442 1065 13 the the DT 27442 1065 14 work work NN 27442 1065 15 of of IN 27442 1065 16 laymen laymen NNP 27442 1065 17 who who WP 27442 1065 18 , , , 27442 1065 19 though though IN 27442 1065 20 deeply deeply RB 27442 1065 21 attached attach VBN 27442 1065 22 to to IN 27442 1065 23 the the DT 27442 1065 24 Church Church NNP 27442 1065 25 , , , 27442 1065 26 were be VBD 27442 1065 27 conscious conscious JJ 27442 1065 28 of of IN 27442 1065 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1065 30 limitations limitation NNS 27442 1065 31 and and CC 27442 1065 32 of of IN 27442 1065 33 the the DT 27442 1065 34 barrier barrier NN 27442 1065 35 which which WDT 27442 1065 36 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1065 37 and and CC 27442 1065 38 privilege privilege NN 27442 1065 39 had have VBD 27442 1065 40 built build VBN 27442 1065 41 around around IN 27442 1065 42 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1065 43 . . . 27442 1066 1 One one CD 27442 1066 2 of of IN 27442 1066 3 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 1066 4 's 's POS 27442 1066 5 disciples disciple NNS 27442 1066 6 , , , 27442 1066 7 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 1066 8 de de NNP 27442 1066 9 Groote Groote NNP 27442 1066 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1066 11 1340 1340 CD 27442 1066 12 - - SYM 27442 1066 13 84 84 CD 27442 1066 14 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1066 15 , , , 27442 1066 16 founded found VBD 27442 1066 17 the the DT 27442 1066 18 Order order NN 27442 1066 19 of of IN 27442 1066 20 the the DT 27442 1066 21 " " `` 27442 1066 22 Frères Frères NNPS 27442 1066 23 de de NNP 27442 1066 24 la la NNP 27442 1066 25 Vie Vie NNP 27442 1066 26 Commune Commune NNP 27442 1066 27 " " '' 27442 1066 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1066 29 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1066 30 of of IN 27442 1066 31 the the DT 27442 1066 32 Common Common NNP 27442 1066 33 Life Life NNP 27442 1066 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1066 35 , , , 27442 1066 36 and and CC 27442 1066 37 the the DT 27442 1066 38 " " `` 27442 1066 39 Sustershuysen Sustershuysen NNP 27442 1066 40 , , , 27442 1066 41 " " '' 27442 1066 42 which which WDT 27442 1066 43 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1066 44 so so RB 27442 1066 45 much much RB 27442 1066 46 to to IN 27442 1066 47 the the DT 27442 1066 48 revival revival NN 27442 1066 49 of of IN 27442 1066 50 religious religious JJ 27442 1066 51 studies study NNS 27442 1066 52 and and CC 27442 1066 53 general general JJ 27442 1066 54 education education NN 27442 1066 55 in in IN 27442 1066 56 the the DT 27442 1066 57 early early JJ 27442 1066 58 days day NNS 27442 1066 59 of of IN 27442 1066 60 the the DT 27442 1066 61 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1066 62 century century NN 27442 1066 63 . . . 27442 1067 1 Like like IN 27442 1067 2 the the DT 27442 1067 3 Beggards Beggards NNP 27442 1067 4 , , , 27442 1067 5 the the DT 27442 1067 6 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1067 7 did do VBD 27442 1067 8 not not RB 27442 1067 9 strictly strictly RB 27442 1067 10 constitute constitute VB 27442 1067 11 a a DT 27442 1067 12 religious religious JJ 27442 1067 13 order order NN 27442 1067 14 , , , 27442 1067 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1067 16 did do VBD 27442 1067 17 not not RB 27442 1067 18 pronounce pronounce VB 27442 1067 19 any any DT 27442 1067 20 binding bind VBG 27442 1067 21 vow vow NN 27442 1067 22 and and CC 27442 1067 23 retained retain VBD 27442 1067 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1067 25 lay lie VBN 27442 1067 26 character character NN 27442 1067 27 . . . 27442 1068 1 Refusing refuse VBG 27442 1068 2 any any DT 27442 1068 3 gift gift NN 27442 1068 4 or or CC 27442 1068 5 endowment endowment NN 27442 1068 6 from from IN 27442 1068 7 outside outside RB 27442 1068 8 , , , 27442 1068 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1068 10 had have VBD 27442 1068 11 to to TO 27442 1068 12 provide provide VB 27442 1068 13 for for IN 27442 1068 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1068 15 own own JJ 27442 1068 16 needs need NNS 27442 1068 17 , , , 27442 1068 18 but but CC 27442 1068 19 , , , 27442 1068 20 while while IN 27442 1068 21 the the DT 27442 1068 22 Beggards Beggards NNP 27442 1068 23 devoted devote VBD 27442 1068 24 most most JJS 27442 1068 25 of of IN 27442 1068 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1068 27 time time NN 27442 1068 28 to to IN 27442 1068 29 the the DT 27442 1068 30 weaving weaving NN 27442 1068 31 industry industry NN 27442 1068 32 , , , 27442 1068 33 the the DT 27442 1068 34 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1068 35 gave give VBD 27442 1068 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1068 37 up up RP 27442 1068 38 to to IN 27442 1068 39 copying copy VBG 27442 1068 40 manuscripts manuscript NNS 27442 1068 41 , , , 27442 1068 42 learning learning NN 27442 1068 43 and and CC 27442 1068 44 teaching teaching NN 27442 1068 45 . . . 27442 1069 1 Under under IN 27442 1069 2 Florent Florent NNP 27442 1069 3 Radewyn Radewyn NNP 27442 1069 4 , , , 27442 1069 5 one one CD 27442 1069 6 of of IN 27442 1069 7 de de FW 27442 1069 8 Groote Groote NNP 27442 1069 9 's 's POS 27442 1069 10 early early JJ 27442 1069 11 disciples disciple NNS 27442 1069 12 , , , 27442 1069 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1069 14 acquired acquire VBD 27442 1069 15 a a DT 27442 1069 16 very very RB 27442 1069 17 complete complete JJ 27442 1069 18 organization organization NN 27442 1069 19 and and CC 27442 1069 20 founded found VBD 27442 1069 21 numerous numerous JJ 27442 1069 22 schools school NNS 27442 1069 23 , , , 27442 1069 24 specially specially RB 27442 1069 25 in in IN 27442 1069 26 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1069 27 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1069 28 1422 1422 CD 27442 1069 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1069 30 and and CC 27442 1069 31 in in IN 27442 1069 32 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1069 33 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1069 34 1432 1432 CD 27442 1069 35 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1069 36 , , , 27442 1069 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1069 38 influence influence NN 27442 1069 39 spreading spread VBG 27442 1069 40 as as RB 27442 1069 41 far far RB 27442 1069 42 as as IN 27442 1069 43 Germany Germany NNP 27442 1069 44 . . . 27442 1070 1 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 1070 2 Maertens Maertens NNP 27442 1070 3 , , , 27442 1070 4 the the DT 27442 1070 5 first first JJ 27442 1070 6 well well RB 27442 1070 7 - - HYPH 27442 1070 8 known know VBN 27442 1070 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1070 10 printer printer NN 27442 1070 11 , , , 27442 1070 12 was be VBD 27442 1070 13 one one CD 27442 1070 14 of of IN 27442 1070 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1070 16 pupils pupil NNS 27442 1070 17 . . . 27442 1071 1 This this DT 27442 1071 2 educational educational JJ 27442 1071 3 and and CC 27442 1071 4 religious religious JJ 27442 1071 5 revival revival NN 27442 1071 6 is be VBZ 27442 1071 7 closely closely RB 27442 1071 8 connected connect VBN 27442 1071 9 with with IN 27442 1071 10 the the DT 27442 1071 11 foundation foundation NN 27442 1071 12 of of IN 27442 1071 13 the the DT 27442 1071 14 University University NNP 27442 1071 15 of of IN 27442 1071 16 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1071 17 in in IN 27442 1071 18 1426 1426 CD 27442 1071 19 . . . 27442 1072 1 De De NNP 27442 1072 2 Groote Groote NNP 27442 1072 3 and and CC 27442 1072 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1072 5 disciples disciple NNS 27442 1072 6 were be VBD 27442 1072 7 frequently frequently RB 27442 1072 8 attacked attack VBN 27442 1072 9 , , , 27442 1072 10 chiefly chiefly RB 27442 1072 11 by by IN 27442 1072 12 the the DT 27442 1072 13 monks monk NNS 27442 1072 14 , , , 27442 1072 15 who who WP 27442 1072 16 became become VBD 27442 1072 17 jealous jealous JJ 27442 1072 18 of of IN 27442 1072 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1072 20 success success NN 27442 1072 21 , , , 27442 1072 22 but but CC 27442 1072 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1072 24 strict strict JJ 27442 1072 25 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 27442 1072 26 and and CC 27442 1072 27 the the DT 27442 1072 28 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 27442 1072 29 character character NN 27442 1072 30 of of IN 27442 1072 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1072 32 life life NN 27442 1072 33 made make VBD 27442 1072 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1072 35 position position NN 27442 1072 36 unassailable unassailable JJ 27442 1072 37 . . . 27442 1073 1 De De NNP 27442 1073 2 Groote Groote NNP 27442 1073 3 was be VBD 27442 1073 4 equally equally RB 27442 1073 5 well well RB 27442 1073 6 known known JJ 27442 1073 7 for for IN 27442 1073 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1073 9 criticism criticism NN 27442 1073 10 of of IN 27442 1073 11 the the DT 27442 1073 12 abuses abuse NNS 27442 1073 13 among among IN 27442 1073 14 the the DT 27442 1073 15 clergy clergy NN 27442 1073 16 , , , 27442 1073 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1073 18 denunciation denunciation NN 27442 1073 19 of of IN 27442 1073 20 the the DT 27442 1073 21 luxury luxury NN 27442 1073 22 displayed display VBN 27442 1073 23 by by IN 27442 1073 24 the the DT 27442 1073 25 rich rich JJ 27442 1073 26 and and CC 27442 1073 27 the the DT 27442 1073 28 mystic mystic JJ 27442 1073 29 character character NN 27442 1073 30 of of IN 27442 1073 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1073 32 preaching preaching NN 27442 1073 33 . . . 27442 1074 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1074 2 was be VBD 27442 1074 3 equally equally RB 27442 1074 4 severe severe JJ 27442 1074 5 against against IN 27442 1074 6 heretics heretic NNS 27442 1074 7 , , , 27442 1074 8 and and CC 27442 1074 9 was be VBD 27442 1074 10 called call VBN 27442 1074 11 by by IN 27442 1074 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1074 13 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27442 1074 14 " " `` 27442 1074 15 malleus malleus NNP 27442 1074 16 hereticorum hereticorum NNP 27442 1074 17 . . . 27442 1074 18 " " '' 27442 1075 1 Another another DT 27442 1075 2 of of IN 27442 1075 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1075 4 followers follower NNS 27442 1075 5 founded found VBD 27442 1075 6 the the DT 27442 1075 7 celebrated celebrated JJ 27442 1075 8 monastery monastery NN 27442 1075 9 of of IN 27442 1075 10 Windesheim Windesheim NNP 27442 1075 11 , , , 27442 1075 12 where where WRB 27442 1075 13 , , , 27442 1075 14 half half PDT 27442 1075 15 a a DT 27442 1075 16 century century NN 27442 1075 17 later later RB 27442 1075 18 , , , 27442 1075 19 the the DT 27442 1075 20 _ _ NNP 27442 1075 21 Imitation Imitation NNP 27442 1075 22 of of IN 27442 1075 23 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1075 24 _ _ NNP 27442 1075 25 was be VBD 27442 1075 26 written write VBN 27442 1075 27 . . . 27442 1076 1 While while IN 27442 1076 2 the the DT 27442 1076 3 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1076 4 writers writer NNS 27442 1076 5 of of IN 27442 1076 6 the the DT 27442 1076 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1076 8 and and CC 27442 1076 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1076 10 centuries century NNS 27442 1076 11 wrote write VBD 27442 1076 12 mostly mostly RB 27442 1076 13 for for IN 27442 1076 14 the the DT 27442 1076 15 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 1076 16 and and CC 27442 1076 17 the the DT 27442 1076 18 people people NNS 27442 1076 19 and and CC 27442 1076 20 kept keep VBD 27442 1076 21 in in IN 27442 1076 22 close close JJ 27442 1076 23 contact contact NN 27442 1076 24 with with IN 27442 1076 25 the the DT 27442 1076 26 religious religious JJ 27442 1076 27 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 1076 28 of of IN 27442 1076 29 the the DT 27442 1076 30 time time NN 27442 1076 31 , , , 27442 1076 32 the the DT 27442 1076 33 authors author NNS 27442 1076 34 belonging belong VBG 27442 1076 35 to to IN 27442 1076 36 the the DT 27442 1076 37 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1076 38 part part NN 27442 1076 39 of of IN 27442 1076 40 the the DT 27442 1076 41 country country NN 27442 1076 42 were be VBD 27442 1076 43 nearly nearly RB 27442 1076 44 all all DT 27442 1076 45 attached attach VBN 27442 1076 46 to to IN 27442 1076 47 some some DT 27442 1076 48 court court NN 27442 1076 49 and and CC 27442 1076 50 confined confine VBD 27442 1076 51 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1076 52 to to IN 27442 1076 53 the the DT 27442 1076 54 production production NN 27442 1076 55 of of IN 27442 1076 56 chronicles chronicle NNS 27442 1076 57 and and CC 27442 1076 58 mémoires mémoire NNS 27442 1076 59 destined destine VBN 27442 1076 60 for for IN 27442 1076 61 the the DT 27442 1076 62 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1076 63 . . . 27442 1077 1 Though though IN 27442 1077 2 extremely extremely RB 27442 1077 3 limited limited JJ 27442 1077 4 , , , 27442 1077 5 this this DT 27442 1077 6 genre genre NN 27442 1077 7 was be VBD 27442 1077 8 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 1077 9 with with IN 27442 1077 10 great great JJ 27442 1077 11 success success NN 27442 1077 12 by by IN 27442 1077 13 the the DT 27442 1077 14 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1077 15 writers writer NNS 27442 1077 16 and and CC 27442 1077 17 is be VBZ 27442 1077 18 typical typical JJ 27442 1077 19 of of IN 27442 1077 20 the the DT 27442 1077 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1077 22 branch branch NN 27442 1077 23 of of IN 27442 1077 24 the the DT 27442 1077 25 French french JJ 27442 1077 26 letters letter NNS 27442 1077 27 of of IN 27442 1077 28 the the DT 27442 1077 29 period period NN 27442 1077 30 . . . 27442 1078 1 As as RB 27442 1078 2 early early RB 27442 1078 3 as as IN 27442 1078 4 the the DT 27442 1078 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1078 6 century century NN 27442 1078 7 , , , 27442 1078 8 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1078 9 Le Le NNP 27442 1078 10 Bel Bel NNP 27442 1078 11 of of IN 27442 1078 12 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1078 13 had have VBD 27442 1078 14 related relate VBN 27442 1078 15 with with IN 27442 1078 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1078 17 vividness vividness NN 27442 1078 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1078 19 adventures adventure NNS 27442 1078 20 at at IN 27442 1078 21 the the DT 27442 1078 22 court court NN 27442 1078 23 of of IN 27442 1078 24 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1078 25 and and CC 27442 1078 26 the the DT 27442 1078 27 part part NN 27442 1078 28 played play VBN 27442 1078 29 by by IN 27442 1078 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1078 31 master master NN 27442 1078 32 , , , 27442 1078 33 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1078 34 de de NNP 27442 1078 35 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 27442 1078 36 , , , 27442 1078 37 in in IN 27442 1078 38 the the DT 27442 1078 39 expedition expedition NN 27442 1078 40 led lead VBN 27442 1078 41 by by IN 27442 1078 42 Edward Edward NNP 27442 1078 43 III III NNP 27442 1078 44 against against IN 27442 1078 45 the the DT 27442 1078 46 Scots scot NNS 27442 1078 47 . . . 27442 1079 1 Le Le NNP 27442 1079 2 Bel Bel NNP 27442 1079 3 writes write VBZ 27442 1079 4 in in IN 27442 1079 5 French French NNP 27442 1079 6 , , , 27442 1079 7 but but CC 27442 1079 8 as as RB 27442 1079 9 far far RB 27442 1079 10 as as IN 27442 1079 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1079 12 political political JJ 27442 1079 13 views view NNS 27442 1079 14 are be VBP 27442 1079 15 concerned concern VBN 27442 1079 16 remains remain VBZ 27442 1079 17 impervious impervious JJ 27442 1079 18 to to IN 27442 1079 19 French french JJ 27442 1079 20 influence influence NN 27442 1079 21 and and CC 27442 1079 22 chooses choose VBZ 27442 1079 23 an an DT 27442 1079 24 English english JJ 27442 1079 25 King King NNP 27442 1079 26 , , , 27442 1079 27 " " '' 27442 1079 28 le le NNP 27442 1079 29 noble noble JJ 27442 1079 30 roi roi JJ 27442 1079 31 Edowart Edowart NNP 27442 1079 32 , , , 27442 1079 33 " " `` 27442 1079 34 for for IN 27442 1079 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1079 36 hero hero NN 27442 1079 37 , , , 27442 1079 38 while while IN 27442 1079 39 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1079 40 has have VBZ 27442 1079 41 nothing nothing NN 27442 1079 42 but but IN 27442 1079 43 harsh harsh JJ 27442 1079 44 words word NNS 27442 1079 45 for for IN 27442 1079 46 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1079 47 de de NNP 27442 1079 48 Valois Valois NNP 27442 1079 49 . . . 27442 1080 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1080 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1080 3 JEAN JEAN NNP 27442 1080 4 FROISSART FROISSART NNP 27442 1080 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1080 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1080 7 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1080 8 Froissart Froissart NNP 27442 1080 9 , , , 27442 1080 10 of of IN 27442 1080 11 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 27442 1080 12 , , , 27442 1080 13 who who WP 27442 1080 14 continued continue VBD 27442 1080 15 the the DT 27442 1080 16 work work NN 27442 1080 17 of of IN 27442 1080 18 Le Le NNP 27442 1080 19 Bel Bel NNP 27442 1080 20 and and CC 27442 1080 21 served serve VBD 27442 1080 22 as as IN 27442 1080 23 a a DT 27442 1080 24 link link NN 27442 1080 25 between between IN 27442 1080 26 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1080 27 and and CC 27442 1080 28 the the DT 27442 1080 29 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1080 30 school school NN 27442 1080 31 of of IN 27442 1080 32 chroniclers chronicler NNS 27442 1080 33 , , , 27442 1080 34 had have VBD 27442 1080 35 a a DT 27442 1080 36 much much RB 27442 1080 37 wider wide JJR 27442 1080 38 field field NN 27442 1080 39 of of IN 27442 1080 40 vision vision NN 27442 1080 41 . . . 27442 1081 1 Attached attach VBN 27442 1081 2 successively successively RB 27442 1081 3 to to IN 27442 1081 4 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1081 5 of of IN 27442 1081 6 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 1081 7 , , , 27442 1081 8 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1081 9 Philippa Philippa NNP 27442 1081 10 of of IN 27442 1081 11 England England NNP 27442 1081 12 and and CC 27442 1081 13 Wenceslas Wenceslas NNP 27442 1081 14 of of IN 27442 1081 15 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1081 16 , , , 27442 1081 17 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1081 18 had have VBD 27442 1081 19 many many JJ 27442 1081 20 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 1081 21 to to TO 27442 1081 22 study study VB 27442 1081 23 European european JJ 27442 1081 24 affairs affair NNS 27442 1081 25 , , , 27442 1081 26 and and CC 27442 1081 27 , , , 27442 1081 28 as as IN 27442 1081 29 a a DT 27442 1081 30 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1081 31 , , , 27442 1081 32 was be VBD 27442 1081 33 able able JJ 27442 1081 34 to to TO 27442 1081 35 consider consider VB 27442 1081 36 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1081 37 from from IN 27442 1081 38 an an DT 27442 1081 39 independent independent JJ 27442 1081 40 and and CC 27442 1081 41 even even RB 27442 1081 42 a a DT 27442 1081 43 sceptical sceptical JJ 27442 1081 44 point point NN 27442 1081 45 of of IN 27442 1081 46 view view NN 27442 1081 47 . . . 27442 1082 1 Though though IN 27442 1082 2 generally generally RB 27442 1082 3 considered consider VBN 27442 1082 4 as as IN 27442 1082 5 a a DT 27442 1082 6 French french JJ 27442 1082 7 writer writer NN 27442 1082 8 , , , 27442 1082 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1082 10 remains remain VBZ 27442 1082 11 independent independent JJ 27442 1082 12 of of IN 27442 1082 13 French french JJ 27442 1082 14 influence influence NN 27442 1082 15 . . . 27442 1083 1 With with IN 27442 1083 2 Monstrelet Monstrelet NNP 27442 1083 3 , , , 27442 1083 4 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 1083 5 , , , 27442 1083 6 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1083 7 Molinet Molinet NNP 27442 1083 8 and and CC 27442 1083 9 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1083 10 Lemaire Lemaire NNP 27442 1083 11 de de NNP 27442 1083 12 Belges Belges NNP 27442 1083 13 , , , 27442 1083 14 who who WP 27442 1083 15 wrote write VBD 27442 1083 16 for for IN 27442 1083 17 the the DT 27442 1083 18 dukes duke NNS 27442 1083 19 of of IN 27442 1083 20 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1083 21 , , , 27442 1083 22 this this DT 27442 1083 23 independent independent JJ 27442 1083 24 attitude attitude NN 27442 1083 25 is be VBZ 27442 1083 26 still still RB 27442 1083 27 further far RBR 27442 1083 28 strengthened strengthen VBN 27442 1083 29 . . . 27442 1084 1 All all PDT 27442 1084 2 these these DT 27442 1084 3 writers writer NNS 27442 1084 4 extolled extoll VBD 27442 1084 5 the the DT 27442 1084 6 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1084 7 régime régime NN 27442 1084 8 and and CC 27442 1084 9 supported support VBD 27442 1084 10 the the DT 27442 1084 11 duke duke NN 27442 1084 12 's 's POS 27442 1084 13 policy policy NN 27442 1084 14 , , , 27442 1084 15 whether whether IN 27442 1084 16 friendly friendly JJ 27442 1084 17 or or CC 27442 1084 18 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 27442 1084 19 to to IN 27442 1084 20 France France NNP 27442 1084 21 . . . 27442 1085 1 From from IN 27442 1085 2 a a DT 27442 1085 3 literary literary JJ 27442 1085 4 point point NN 27442 1085 5 of of IN 27442 1085 6 view view NN 27442 1085 7 , , , 27442 1085 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1085 9 are be VBP 27442 1085 10 greatly greatly RB 27442 1085 11 inferior inferior JJ 27442 1085 12 to to IN 27442 1085 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1085 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 1085 15 and and CC 27442 1085 16 often often RB 27442 1085 17 lapse lapse VBP 27442 1085 18 into into IN 27442 1085 19 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 27442 1085 20 eloquence eloquence NN 27442 1085 21 . . . 27442 1086 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1086 2 style style NN 27442 1086 3 , , , 27442 1086 4 which which WDT 27442 1086 5 appears appear VBZ 27442 1086 6 to to TO 27442 1086 7 be be VB 27442 1086 8 overloaded overload VBN 27442 1086 9 with with IN 27442 1086 10 flowery flowery JJ 27442 1086 11 images image NNS 27442 1086 12 , , , 27442 1086 13 excited excited JJ 27442 1086 14 great great JJ 27442 1086 15 admiration admiration NN 27442 1086 16 at at IN 27442 1086 17 the the DT 27442 1086 18 time time NN 27442 1086 19 , , , 27442 1086 20 especially especially RB 27442 1086 21 in in IN 27442 1086 22 the the DT 27442 1086 23 case case NN 27442 1086 24 of of IN 27442 1086 25 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 1086 26 , , , 27442 1086 27 who who WP 27442 1086 28 was be VBD 27442 1086 29 hailed hail VBN 27442 1086 30 by by IN 27442 1086 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1086 32 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27442 1086 33 as as IN 27442 1086 34 a a DT 27442 1086 35 " " `` 27442 1086 36 supreme supreme NNP 27442 1086 37 rhetorician rhetorician NNP 27442 1086 38 . . . 27442 1086 39 " " '' 27442 1087 1 * * NFP 27442 1087 2 * * NFP 27442 1087 3 * * NFP 27442 1087 4 * * NFP 27442 1087 5 * * NFP 27442 1087 6 Music music NN 27442 1087 7 was be VBD 27442 1087 8 not not RB 27442 1087 9 hampered hamper VBN 27442 1087 10 , , , 27442 1087 11 like like IN 27442 1087 12 literature literature NN 27442 1087 13 , , , 27442 1087 14 by by IN 27442 1087 15 the the DT 27442 1087 16 division division NN 27442 1087 17 of of IN 27442 1087 18 languages language NNS 27442 1087 19 , , , 27442 1087 20 and and CC 27442 1087 21 might may MD 27442 1087 22 , , , 27442 1087 23 under under IN 27442 1087 24 different different JJ 27442 1087 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1087 26 , , , 27442 1087 27 have have VBP 27442 1087 28 given give VBN 27442 1087 29 a a DT 27442 1087 30 more more RBR 27442 1087 31 accurate accurate JJ 27442 1087 32 expression expression NN 27442 1087 33 to to IN 27442 1087 34 the the DT 27442 1087 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1087 36 national national JJ 27442 1087 37 spirit spirit NN 27442 1087 38 . . . 27442 1088 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1088 2 style style NN 27442 1088 3 was be VBD 27442 1088 4 , , , 27442 1088 5 unhappily unhappily RB 27442 1088 6 , , , 27442 1088 7 still still RB 27442 1088 8 so so RB 27442 1088 9 formal formal JJ 27442 1088 10 that that IN 27442 1088 11 national national JJ 27442 1088 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 1088 13 can can MD 27442 1088 14 not not RB 27442 1088 15 immediately immediately RB 27442 1088 16 be be VB 27442 1088 17 recognized recognize VBN 27442 1088 18 in in IN 27442 1088 19 the the DT 27442 1088 20 works work NNS 27442 1088 21 of of IN 27442 1088 22 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 27442 1088 23 Dufay Dufay NNP 27442 1088 24 , , , 27442 1088 25 of of IN 27442 1088 26 Chimay Chimay NNP 27442 1088 27 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1088 28 1350 1350 CD 27442 1088 29 - - SYM 27442 1088 30 1432 1432 CD 27442 1088 31 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1088 32 and and CC 27442 1088 33 Giles Giles NNP 27442 1088 34 de de NNP 27442 1088 35 Binche Binche NNP 27442 1088 36 , , , 27442 1088 37 Chapelmasters Chapelmasters NNPS 27442 1088 38 to to IN 27442 1088 39 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1088 40 the the DT 27442 1088 41 Good good JJ 27442 1088 42 , , , 27442 1088 43 and and CC 27442 1088 44 those those DT 27442 1088 45 of of IN 27442 1088 46 the the DT 27442 1088 47 Fleming Fleming NNP 27442 1088 48 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1088 49 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 27442 1088 50 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1088 51 dec dec NNP 27442 1088 52 . . NNP 27442 1088 53 1494 1494 CD 27442 1088 54 - - SYM 27442 1088 55 6 6 CD 27442 1088 56 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1088 57 and and CC 27442 1088 58 of of IN 27442 1088 59 Josquin Josquin NNP 27442 1088 60 des des NNP 27442 1088 61 Prés Prés NNP 27442 1088 62 , , , 27442 1088 63 of of IN 27442 1088 64 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1088 65 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1088 66 _ _ NNP 27442 1088 67 c. c. NNP 27442 1088 68 _ _ NNP 27442 1088 69 1450 1450 CD 27442 1088 70 - - SYM 27442 1088 71 1521 1521 CD 27442 1088 72 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1088 73 . . . 27442 1089 1 These these DT 27442 1089 2 musicians musician NNS 27442 1089 3 , , , 27442 1089 4 who who WP 27442 1089 5 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1089 6 European european JJ 27442 1089 7 celebrity celebrity NN 27442 1089 8 and and CC 27442 1089 9 exerted exert VBD 27442 1089 10 a a DT 27442 1089 11 widespread widespread JJ 27442 1089 12 influence influence NN 27442 1089 13 on on IN 27442 1089 14 the the DT 27442 1089 15 musical musical JJ 27442 1089 16 movement movement NN 27442 1089 17 in in IN 27442 1089 18 France France NNP 27442 1089 19 and and CC 27442 1089 20 Italy Italy NNP 27442 1089 21 , , , 27442 1089 22 are be VBP 27442 1089 23 well well RB 27442 1089 24 known know VBN 27442 1089 25 to to IN 27442 1089 26 musical musical JJ 27442 1089 27 historians historian NNS 27442 1089 28 as as IN 27442 1089 29 having have VBG 27442 1089 30 largely largely RB 27442 1089 31 contributed contribute VBN 27442 1089 32 to to IN 27442 1089 33 the the DT 27442 1089 34 development development NN 27442 1089 35 of of IN 27442 1089 36 polyphonic polyphonic NN 27442 1089 37 music music NN 27442 1089 38 as as IN 27442 1089 39 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1089 40 to to IN 27442 1089 41 the the DT 27442 1089 42 monody monody NN 27442 1089 43 of of IN 27442 1089 44 the the DT 27442 1089 45 Gregorian gregorian JJ 27442 1089 46 chant chant NN 27442 1089 47 . . . 27442 1090 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1090 2 were be VBD 27442 1090 3 thus thus RB 27442 1090 4 pioneers pioneer NNS 27442 1090 5 in in IN 27442 1090 6 the the DT 27442 1090 7 art art NN 27442 1090 8 of of IN 27442 1090 9 musical musical JJ 27442 1090 10 ornamentation ornamentation NN 27442 1090 11 , , , 27442 1090 12 and and CC 27442 1090 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1090 14 method method NN 27442 1090 15 may may MD 27442 1090 16 be be VB 27442 1090 17 associated associate VBN 27442 1090 18 with with IN 27442 1090 19 the the DT 27442 1090 20 flowery flowery JJ 27442 1090 21 images image NNS 27442 1090 22 of of IN 27442 1090 23 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 1090 24 's 's POS 27442 1090 25 style style NN 27442 1090 26 , , , 27442 1090 27 the the DT 27442 1090 28 architectural architectural JJ 27442 1090 29 luxury luxury NN 27442 1090 30 of of IN 27442 1090 31 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 1090 32 Gothic Gothic NNP 27442 1090 33 and and CC 27442 1090 34 the the DT 27442 1090 35 display display NN 27442 1090 36 of of IN 27442 1090 37 colouring colour VBG 27442 1090 38 of of IN 27442 1090 39 the the DT 27442 1090 40 early early JJ 27442 1090 41 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1090 42 painters painter NNS 27442 1090 43 . . . 27442 1091 1 In in IN 27442 1091 2 all all DT 27442 1091 3 branches branch NNS 27442 1091 4 of of IN 27442 1091 5 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1091 6 activity activity NN 27442 1091 7 , , , 27442 1091 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1091 9 enters enter VBZ 27442 1091 10 decidedly decidedly RB 27442 1091 11 , , , 27442 1091 12 from from IN 27442 1091 13 the the DT 27442 1091 14 beginning beginning NN 27442 1091 15 of of IN 27442 1091 16 the the DT 27442 1091 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1091 18 century century NN 27442 1091 19 , , , 27442 1091 20 into into IN 27442 1091 21 the the DT 27442 1091 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1091 23 period period NN 27442 1091 24 . . . 27442 1092 1 But but CC 27442 1092 2 , , , 27442 1092 3 unlike unlike IN 27442 1092 4 the the DT 27442 1092 5 Italian Italian NNP 27442 1092 6 , , , 27442 1092 7 the the DT 27442 1092 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1092 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1092 10 was be VBD 27442 1092 11 at at IN 27442 1092 12 first first RB 27442 1092 13 only only RB 27442 1092 14 very very RB 27442 1092 15 slightly slightly RB 27442 1092 16 affected affect VBN 27442 1092 17 by by IN 27442 1092 18 the the DT 27442 1092 19 study study NN 27442 1092 20 of of IN 27442 1092 21 the the DT 27442 1092 22 classics classic NNS 27442 1092 23 . . . 27442 1093 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1093 2 was be VBD 27442 1093 3 more more RBR 27442 1093 4 realistic realistic JJ 27442 1093 5 in in IN 27442 1093 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1093 7 aims aim NNS 27442 1093 8 than than IN 27442 1093 9 the the DT 27442 1093 10 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 1093 11 period period NN 27442 1093 12 . . . 27442 1094 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1094 2 revelled revel VBD 27442 1094 3 in in IN 27442 1094 4 the the DT 27442 1094 5 display display NN 27442 1094 6 of of IN 27442 1094 7 harmony harmony NN 27442 1094 8 , , , 27442 1094 9 whether whether IN 27442 1094 10 in in IN 27442 1094 11 sound sound NN 27442 1094 12 , , , 27442 1094 13 colour colour NN 27442 1094 14 or or CC 27442 1094 15 form form NN 27442 1094 16 , , , 27442 1094 17 and and CC 27442 1094 18 abundance abundance NN 27442 1094 19 of of IN 27442 1094 20 tracery tracery NN 27442 1094 21 , , , 27442 1094 22 but but CC 27442 1094 23 as as RB 27442 1094 24 far far RB 27442 1094 25 as as IN 27442 1094 26 the the DT 27442 1094 27 subject subject NN 27442 1094 28 was be VBD 27442 1094 29 concerned concern VBN 27442 1094 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1094 31 remained remain VBD 27442 1094 32 essentially essentially RB 27442 1094 33 and and CC 27442 1094 34 profoundly profoundly RB 27442 1094 35 Christian christian JJ 27442 1094 36 . . . 27442 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1095 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1095 3 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 27442 1095 4 LIFE LIFE NNP 27442 1095 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1095 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1095 7 Though though IN 27442 1095 8 the the DT 27442 1095 9 works work NNS 27442 1095 10 of of IN 27442 1095 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1095 12 writers writer NNS 27442 1095 13 and and CC 27442 1095 14 artists artist NNS 27442 1095 15 of of IN 27442 1095 16 the the DT 27442 1095 17 period period NN 27442 1095 18 are be VBP 27442 1095 19 very very RB 27442 1095 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 1095 21 , , , 27442 1095 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1095 23 are be VBP 27442 1095 24 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 1095 25 misleading misleading JJ 27442 1095 26 if if IN 27442 1095 27 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1095 28 want want VBP 27442 1095 29 to to TO 27442 1095 30 form form VB 27442 1095 31 an an DT 27442 1095 32 accurate accurate JJ 27442 1095 33 idea idea NN 27442 1095 34 of of IN 27442 1095 35 social social JJ 27442 1095 36 life life NN 27442 1095 37 in in IN 27442 1095 38 the the DT 27442 1095 39 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1095 40 century century NN 27442 1095 41 . . . 27442 1096 1 Neither neither CC 27442 1096 2 the the DT 27442 1096 3 _ _ NNP 27442 1096 4 Libri Libri NNP 27442 1096 5 Teutonici Teutonici NNP 27442 1096 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1096 7 , , , 27442 1096 8 published publish VBN 27442 1096 9 by by IN 27442 1096 10 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 1096 11 's 's POS 27442 1096 12 followers follower NNS 27442 1096 13 , , , 27442 1096 14 nor nor CC 27442 1096 15 the the DT 27442 1096 16 great great JJ 27442 1096 17 paintings painting NNS 27442 1096 18 of of IN 27442 1096 19 the the DT 27442 1096 20 brothers brother NNS 27442 1096 21 Van Van NNP 27442 1096 22 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1096 23 , , , 27442 1096 24 Van Van NNP 27442 1096 25 der der IN 27442 1096 26 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 1096 27 and and CC 27442 1096 28 Memling Memling NNP 27442 1096 29 , , , 27442 1096 30 suggest suggest VBP 27442 1096 31 for for IN 27442 1096 32 one one CD 27442 1096 33 moment moment NN 27442 1096 34 the the DT 27442 1096 35 laxity laxity NN 27442 1096 36 of of IN 27442 1096 37 morals moral NNS 27442 1096 38 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 1096 39 at at IN 27442 1096 40 the the DT 27442 1096 41 time time NN 27442 1096 42 and and CC 27442 1096 43 revealed reveal VBN 27442 1096 44 by by IN 27442 1096 45 the the DT 27442 1096 46 writers writer NNS 27442 1096 47 of of IN 27442 1096 48 the the DT 27442 1096 49 Chronicles Chronicles NNPS 27442 1096 50 . . . 27442 1097 1 The the DT 27442 1097 2 number number NN 27442 1097 3 of of IN 27442 1097 4 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 27442 1097 5 births birth NNS 27442 1097 6 was be VBD 27442 1097 7 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 27442 1097 8 high high JJ 27442 1097 9 , , , 27442 1097 10 the the DT 27442 1097 11 example example NN 27442 1097 12 being be VBG 27442 1097 13 set set VBN 27442 1097 14 by by IN 27442 1097 15 the the DT 27442 1097 16 dukes duke NNS 27442 1097 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1097 18 , , , 27442 1097 19 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1097 20 the the DT 27442 1097 21 Good good JJ 27442 1097 22 alone alone RB 27442 1097 23 being be VBG 27442 1097 24 responsible responsible JJ 27442 1097 25 for for IN 27442 1097 26 eighteen eighteen CD 27442 1097 27 bastards bastard NNS 27442 1097 28 and and CC 27442 1097 29 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1097 30 de de NNP 27442 1097 31 Heinsberg Heinsberg NNP 27442 1097 32 , , , 27442 1097 33 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 1097 34 of of IN 27442 1097 35 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1097 36 , , , 27442 1097 37 for for IN 27442 1097 38 nearly nearly RB 27442 1097 39 as as RB 27442 1097 40 many many JJ 27442 1097 41 . . . 27442 1098 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1098 2 must must MD 27442 1098 3 be be VB 27442 1098 4 pointed point VBN 27442 1098 5 out out RP 27442 1098 6 , , , 27442 1098 7 however however RB 27442 1098 8 , , , 27442 1098 9 that that IN 27442 1098 10 the the DT 27442 1098 11 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 27442 1098 12 character character NN 27442 1098 13 of of IN 27442 1098 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1098 15 birth birth NN 27442 1098 16 did do VBD 27442 1098 17 not not RB 27442 1098 18 stand stand VB 27442 1098 19 in in IN 27442 1098 20 the the DT 27442 1098 21 way way NN 27442 1098 22 of of IN 27442 1098 23 many many JJ 27442 1098 24 prominent prominent JJ 27442 1098 25 men man NNS 27442 1098 26 of of IN 27442 1098 27 the the DT 27442 1098 28 time time NN 27442 1098 29 , , , 27442 1098 30 such such JJ 27442 1098 31 as as IN 27442 1098 32 the the DT 27442 1098 33 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 27442 1098 34 Rolin Rolin NNP 27442 1098 35 , , , 27442 1098 36 the the DT 27442 1098 37 Dean Dean NNP 27442 1098 38 of of IN 27442 1098 39 St. St. NNP 27442 1098 40 Donatian Donatian NNP 27442 1098 41 of of IN 27442 1098 42 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1098 43 , , , 27442 1098 44 the the DT 27442 1098 45 great great JJ 27442 1098 46 financier financier NN 27442 1098 47 Pierre Pierre NNP 27442 1098 48 Bladelin Bladelin NNP 27442 1098 49 , , , 27442 1098 50 the the DT 27442 1098 51 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 1098 52 of of IN 27442 1098 53 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1098 54 and and CC 27442 1098 55 many many JJ 27442 1098 56 high high JJ 27442 1098 57 officials official NNS 27442 1098 58 . . . 27442 1099 1 All all PDT 27442 1099 2 these these DT 27442 1099 3 had have VBD 27442 1099 4 , , , 27442 1099 5 of of IN 27442 1099 6 course course NN 27442 1099 7 , , , 27442 1099 8 received receive VBD 27442 1099 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1099 10 letters letter NNS 27442 1099 11 of of IN 27442 1099 12 legitimation legitimation NN 27442 1099 13 . . . 27442 1100 1 Numerous numerous JJ 27442 1100 2 edicts edict NNS 27442 1100 3 made make VBN 27442 1100 4 by by IN 27442 1100 5 the the DT 27442 1100 6 dukes duke NNS 27442 1100 7 were be VBD 27442 1100 8 unable unable JJ 27442 1100 9 to to TO 27442 1100 10 check check VB 27442 1100 11 gambling gambling NN 27442 1100 12 , , , 27442 1100 13 prostitution prostitution NN 27442 1100 14 and and CC 27442 1100 15 prodigality prodigality NN 27442 1100 16 . . . 27442 1101 1 The the DT 27442 1101 2 scant scant JJ 27442 1101 3 effect effect NN 27442 1101 4 of of IN 27442 1101 5 the the DT 27442 1101 6 regulations regulation NNS 27442 1101 7 relating relate VBG 27442 1101 8 to to IN 27442 1101 9 the the DT 27442 1101 10 latter latter JJ 27442 1101 11 may may MD 27442 1101 12 be be VB 27442 1101 13 easily easily RB 27442 1101 14 understood understand VBN 27442 1101 15 when when WRB 27442 1101 16 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1101 17 read read VBP 27442 1101 18 that that DT 27442 1101 19 , , , 27442 1101 20 on on IN 27442 1101 21 the the DT 27442 1101 22 occasion occasion NN 27442 1101 23 of of IN 27442 1101 24 the the DT 27442 1101 25 marriage marriage NN 27442 1101 26 of of IN 27442 1101 27 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1101 28 of of IN 27442 1101 29 York York NNP 27442 1101 30 to to IN 27442 1101 31 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1101 32 the the DT 27442 1101 33 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1101 34 , , , 27442 1101 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1101 36 artists artist NNS 27442 1101 37 and and CC 27442 1101 38 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1101 39 were be VBD 27442 1101 40 ordered order VBN 27442 1101 41 to to TO 27442 1101 42 prepare prepare VB 27442 1101 43 and and CC 27442 1101 44 to to TO 27442 1101 45 decorate decorate VB 27442 1101 46 a a DT 27442 1101 47 large large JJ 27442 1101 48 wooden wooden JJ 27442 1101 49 house house NN 27442 1101 50 which which WDT 27442 1101 51 was be VBD 27442 1101 52 subsequently subsequently RB 27442 1101 53 transported transport VBN 27442 1101 54 by by IN 27442 1101 55 water water NN 27442 1101 56 from from IN 27442 1101 57 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1101 58 to to IN 27442 1101 59 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1101 60 . . . 27442 1102 1 In in IN 27442 1102 2 a a DT 27442 1102 3 tower tower NN 27442 1102 4 41 41 CD 27442 1102 5 feet foot NNS 27442 1102 6 high high JJ 27442 1102 7 attached attach VBN 27442 1102 8 to to IN 27442 1102 9 this this DT 27442 1102 10 house house NN 27442 1102 11 , , , 27442 1102 12 the the DT 27442 1102 13 noble noble JJ 27442 1102 14 company company NN 27442 1102 15 invited invite VBN 27442 1102 16 to to IN 27442 1102 17 the the DT 27442 1102 18 ceremony ceremony NN 27442 1102 19 witnessed witness VBD 27442 1102 20 the the DT 27442 1102 21 movements movement NNS 27442 1102 22 and and CC 27442 1102 23 heard hear VBD 27442 1102 24 the the DT 27442 1102 25 cries cry NNS 27442 1102 26 of of IN 27442 1102 27 a a DT 27442 1102 28 number number NN 27442 1102 29 of of IN 27442 1102 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 27442 1102 31 animals animal NNS 27442 1102 32 , , , 27442 1102 33 monkeys monkey NNS 27442 1102 34 , , , 27442 1102 35 wolves wolf NNS 27442 1102 36 and and CC 27442 1102 37 boars boar NNS 27442 1102 38 , , , 27442 1102 39 while while IN 27442 1102 40 a a DT 27442 1102 41 whale whale JJ 27442 1102 42 60 60 CD 27442 1102 43 feet foot NNS 27442 1102 44 long long RB 27442 1102 45 moved move VBD 27442 1102 46 around around IN 27442 1102 47 the the DT 27442 1102 48 hall hall NN 27442 1102 49 together together RB 27442 1102 50 with with IN 27442 1102 51 elephants elephant NNS 27442 1102 52 , , , 27442 1102 53 amid amid IN 27442 1102 54 thirty thirty CD 27442 1102 55 large large JJ 27442 1102 56 trees tree NNS 27442 1102 57 , , , 27442 1102 58 a a DT 27442 1102 59 fountain fountain NN 27442 1102 60 of of IN 27442 1102 61 crystal crystal NN 27442 1102 62 and and CC 27442 1102 63 a a DT 27442 1102 64 pelican pelican NN 27442 1102 65 " " `` 27442 1102 66 spouting spout VBG 27442 1102 67 hippocras hippocra NNS 27442 1102 68 from from IN 27442 1102 69 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1102 70 beak beak NN 27442 1102 71 . . . 27442 1102 72 " " '' 27442 1103 1 The the DT 27442 1103 2 fact fact NN 27442 1103 3 is be VBZ 27442 1103 4 that that IN 27442 1103 5 the the DT 27442 1103 6 situation situation NN 27442 1103 7 in in IN 27442 1103 8 the the DT 27442 1103 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1103 10 , , , 27442 1103 11 in in IN 27442 1103 12 the the DT 27442 1103 13 second second JJ 27442 1103 14 half half NN 27442 1103 15 of of IN 27442 1103 16 the the DT 27442 1103 17 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1103 18 century century NN 27442 1103 19 , , , 27442 1103 20 was be VBD 27442 1103 21 very very RB 27442 1103 22 much much RB 27442 1103 23 the the DT 27442 1103 24 same same JJ 27442 1103 25 as as IN 27442 1103 26 that that DT 27442 1103 27 in in IN 27442 1103 28 Florence Florence NNP 27442 1103 29 at at IN 27442 1103 30 the the DT 27442 1103 31 same same JJ 27442 1103 32 time time NN 27442 1103 33 , , , 27442 1103 34 the the DT 27442 1103 35 people people NNS 27442 1103 36 being be VBG 27442 1103 37 swayed sway VBN 27442 1103 38 between between IN 27442 1103 39 an an DT 27442 1103 40 exuberant exuberant JJ 27442 1103 41 enjoyment enjoyment NN 27442 1103 42 of of IN 27442 1103 43 life life NN 27442 1103 44 and and CC 27442 1103 45 a a DT 27442 1103 46 severe severe JJ 27442 1103 47 asceticism asceticism NN 27442 1103 48 . . . 27442 1104 1 There there EX 27442 1104 2 are be VBP 27442 1104 3 many many JJ 27442 1104 4 points point NNS 27442 1104 5 of of IN 27442 1104 6 contact contact NN 27442 1104 7 between between IN 27442 1104 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1104 9 the the DT 27442 1104 10 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1104 11 and and CC 27442 1104 12 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 27442 1104 13 the the DT 27442 1104 14 Magnificent Magnificent NNP 27442 1104 15 , , , 27442 1104 16 and and CC 27442 1104 17 no no DT 27442 1104 18 figure figure NN 27442 1104 19 comes come VBZ 27442 1104 20 closer close RBR 27442 1104 21 to to IN 27442 1104 22 Savonarola Savonarola NNP 27442 1104 23 than than IN 27442 1104 24 that that DT 27442 1104 25 of of IN 27442 1104 26 the the DT 27442 1104 27 Carthusian Carthusian NNP 27442 1104 28 , , , 27442 1104 29 Thomas Thomas NNP 27442 1104 30 Conecte Conecte NNP 27442 1104 31 , , , 27442 1104 32 who who WP 27442 1104 33 stirred stir VBD 27442 1104 34 public public JJ 27442 1104 35 feeling feeling NN 27442 1104 36 to to IN 27442 1104 37 such such PDT 27442 1104 38 a a DT 27442 1104 39 pitch pitch NN 27442 1104 40 that that IN 27442 1104 41 the the DT 27442 1104 42 people people NNS 27442 1104 43 crowding crowd VBG 27442 1104 44 to to TO 27442 1104 45 listen listen VB 27442 1104 46 to to IN 27442 1104 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1104 48 fiery fiery JJ 27442 1104 49 speeches speech NNS 27442 1104 50 , , , 27442 1104 51 in in IN 27442 1104 52 market market NN 27442 1104 53 - - HYPH 27442 1104 54 places place NNS 27442 1104 55 , , , 27442 1104 56 threw throw VBD 27442 1104 57 into into IN 27442 1104 58 the the DT 27442 1104 59 braziers brazier NNS 27442 1104 60 burning burn VBG 27442 1104 61 before before IN 27442 1104 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1104 63 platform platform NN 27442 1104 64 all all PDT 27442 1104 65 the the DT 27442 1104 66 instruments instrument NNS 27442 1104 67 of of IN 27442 1104 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1104 69 worldly worldly JJ 27442 1104 70 life life NN 27442 1104 71 -- -- : 27442 1104 72 chessboards chessboard NNS 27442 1104 73 , , , 27442 1104 74 cards card NNS 27442 1104 75 , , , 27442 1104 76 dice dice NNS 27442 1104 77 , , , 27442 1104 78 skittles skittle NNS 27442 1104 79 , , , 27442 1104 80 silks silk NNS 27442 1104 81 and and CC 27442 1104 82 jewels jewel NNS 27442 1104 83 . . . 27442 1105 1 Strangely strangely RB 27442 1105 2 enough enough RB 27442 1105 3 , , , 27442 1105 4 no no DT 27442 1105 5 religious religious JJ 27442 1105 6 order order NN 27442 1105 7 benefited benefit VBD 27442 1105 8 more more JJR 27442 1105 9 from from IN 27442 1105 10 the the DT 27442 1105 11 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1105 12 and and CC 27442 1105 13 generosity generosity NN 27442 1105 14 of of IN 27442 1105 15 the the DT 27442 1105 16 people people NNS 27442 1105 17 than than IN 27442 1105 18 the the DT 27442 1105 19 ascetic ascetic JJ 27442 1105 20 Carthusians carthusian NNS 27442 1105 21 . . . 27442 1106 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1106 2 the the DT 27442 1106 3 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1106 4 erected erect VBD 27442 1106 5 in in IN 27442 1106 6 Dijon Dijon NNP 27442 1106 7 the the DT 27442 1106 8 famous famous JJ 27442 1106 9 Chartreuse Chartreuse NNP 27442 1106 10 of of IN 27442 1106 11 Champmol Champmol NNP 27442 1106 12 ; ; : 27442 1106 13 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1106 14 the the DT 27442 1106 15 Good Good NNP 27442 1106 16 and and CC 27442 1106 17 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1106 18 of of IN 27442 1106 19 York York NNP 27442 1106 20 corresponded correspond VBD 27442 1106 21 with with IN 27442 1106 22 the the DT 27442 1106 23 celebrated celebrated JJ 27442 1106 24 Carthusian Carthusian NNP 27442 1106 25 Denys Denys NNP 27442 1106 26 de de NNP 27442 1106 27 Ryckel Ryckel NNP 27442 1106 28 , , , 27442 1106 29 the the DT 27442 1106 30 " " `` 27442 1106 31 doctor doctor NN 27442 1106 32 extaticus extaticus NN 27442 1106 33 , , , 27442 1106 34 " " '' 27442 1106 35 and and CC 27442 1106 36 the the DT 27442 1106 37 Chartreuse Chartreuse NNP 27442 1106 38 of of IN 27442 1106 39 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1106 40 was be VBD 27442 1106 41 endowed endow VBN 27442 1106 42 by by IN 27442 1106 43 rich rich JJ 27442 1106 44 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1106 45 of of IN 27442 1106 46 the the DT 27442 1106 47 duke duke NNP 27442 1106 48 's 's POS 27442 1106 49 entourage entourage NN 27442 1106 50 . . . 27442 1107 1 Unless unless IN 27442 1107 2 this this DT 27442 1107 3 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1107 4 contradiction contradiction NN 27442 1107 5 is be VBZ 27442 1107 6 fully fully RB 27442 1107 7 realized realize VBN 27442 1107 8 , , , 27442 1107 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1107 10 is be VBZ 27442 1107 11 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1107 12 to to TO 27442 1107 13 understand understand VB 27442 1107 14 the the DT 27442 1107 15 spirit spirit NN 27442 1107 16 of of IN 27442 1107 17 an an DT 27442 1107 18 epoch epoch NN 27442 1107 19 which which WDT 27442 1107 20 , , , 27442 1107 21 though though IN 27442 1107 22 deeply deeply RB 27442 1107 23 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 1107 24 by by IN 27442 1107 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1107 26 worldly worldly JJ 27442 1107 27 life life NN 27442 1107 28 , , , 27442 1107 29 produced produce VBD 27442 1107 30 works work NNS 27442 1107 31 almost almost RB 27442 1107 32 entirely entirely RB 27442 1107 33 devoted devote VBN 27442 1107 34 to to IN 27442 1107 35 Faith Faith NNP 27442 1107 36 , , , 27442 1107 37 and and CC 27442 1107 38 in in IN 27442 1107 39 which which WDT 27442 1107 40 luxurious luxurious JJ 27442 1107 41 garments garment NNS 27442 1107 42 and and CC 27442 1107 43 colours colour NNS 27442 1107 44 are be VBP 27442 1107 45 only only RB 27442 1107 46 employed employ VBN 27442 1107 47 to to TO 27442 1107 48 enhance enhance VB 27442 1107 49 the the DT 27442 1107 50 glory glory NN 27442 1107 51 of of IN 27442 1107 52 God God NNP 27442 1107 53 . . . 27442 1108 1 * * NFP 27442 1108 2 * * NFP 27442 1108 3 * * NFP 27442 1108 4 * * NFP 27442 1108 5 * * NFP 27442 1108 6 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1108 7 _ _ NNP 27442 1108 8 THE the DT 27442 1108 9 BROTHERS BROTHERS NNPS 27442 1108 10 VAN VAN NNP 27442 1108 11 EYCK EYCK NNP 27442 1108 12 _ _ NNP 27442 1108 13 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1108 14 Painting Painting NNP 27442 1108 15 stands stand VBZ 27442 1108 16 foremost foremost RB 27442 1108 17 among among IN 27442 1108 18 the the DT 27442 1108 19 achievements achievement NNS 27442 1108 20 of of IN 27442 1108 21 the the DT 27442 1108 22 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1108 23 period period NN 27442 1108 24 . . . 27442 1109 1 Here here RB 27442 1109 2 again again RB 27442 1109 3 the the DT 27442 1109 4 difference difference NN 27442 1109 5 of of IN 27442 1109 6 language language NN 27442 1109 7 does do VBZ 27442 1109 8 not not RB 27442 1109 9 hamper hamper VB 27442 1109 10 the the DT 27442 1109 11 genius genius NN 27442 1109 12 of of IN 27442 1109 13 the the DT 27442 1109 14 nation nation NN 27442 1109 15 . . . 27442 1110 1 While while IN 27442 1110 2 in in IN 27442 1110 3 music music NN 27442 1110 4 the the DT 27442 1110 5 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1110 6 element element NN 27442 1110 7 dominates dominate VBZ 27442 1110 8 , , , 27442 1110 9 the the DT 27442 1110 10 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1110 11 dominates dominate NNS 27442 1110 12 in in IN 27442 1110 13 Art art NN 27442 1110 14 ; ; : 27442 1110 15 but but CC 27442 1110 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1110 17 must must MD 27442 1110 18 be be VB 27442 1110 19 clearly clearly RB 27442 1110 20 stated state VBN 27442 1110 21 that that IN 27442 1110 22 , , , 27442 1110 23 in in IN 27442 1110 24 this this DT 27442 1110 25 branch branch NN 27442 1110 26 , , , 27442 1110 27 as as IN 27442 1110 28 in in IN 27442 1110 29 all all DT 27442 1110 30 other other JJ 27442 1110 31 branches branch NNS 27442 1110 32 of of IN 27442 1110 33 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1110 34 civilization civilization NN 27442 1110 35 , , , 27442 1110 36 the the DT 27442 1110 37 two two CD 27442 1110 38 parts part NNS 27442 1110 39 of of IN 27442 1110 40 the the DT 27442 1110 41 country country NN 27442 1110 42 are be VBP 27442 1110 43 strongly strongly RB 27442 1110 44 represented represent VBN 27442 1110 45 , , , 27442 1110 46 and and CC 27442 1110 47 that that IN 27442 1110 48 the the DT 27442 1110 49 title title NN 27442 1110 50 of of IN 27442 1110 51 " " `` 27442 1110 52 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 1110 53 School School NNP 27442 1110 54 of of IN 27442 1110 55 Painting Painting NNP 27442 1110 56 " " '' 27442 1110 57 is be VBZ 27442 1110 58 therefore therefore RB 27442 1110 59 misleading misleading JJ 27442 1110 60 when when WRB 27442 1110 61 referring refer VBG 27442 1110 62 to to IN 27442 1110 63 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1110 64 painting painting NN 27442 1110 65 of of IN 27442 1110 66 the the DT 27442 1110 67 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1110 68 century century NN 27442 1110 69 . . . 27442 1111 1 The the DT 27442 1111 2 greatest great JJS 27442 1111 3 name name NN 27442 1111 4 associated associate VBN 27442 1111 5 with with IN 27442 1111 6 the the DT 27442 1111 7 period period NN 27442 1111 8 is be VBZ 27442 1111 9 that that DT 27442 1111 10 of of IN 27442 1111 11 the the DT 27442 1111 12 brothers brother NNS 27442 1111 13 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1111 14 and and CC 27442 1111 15 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 1111 16 Van Van NNP 27442 1111 17 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1111 18 , , , 27442 1111 19 and and CC 27442 1111 20 the the DT 27442 1111 21 work work NN 27442 1111 22 which which WDT 27442 1111 23 naturally naturally RB 27442 1111 24 comes come VBZ 27442 1111 25 to to IN 27442 1111 26 the the DT 27442 1111 27 mind mind NN 27442 1111 28 , , , 27442 1111 29 when when WRB 27442 1111 30 thinking think VBG 27442 1111 31 of of IN 27442 1111 32 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1111 33 , , , 27442 1111 34 is be VBZ 27442 1111 35 the the DT 27442 1111 36 monumental monumental JJ 27442 1111 37 altarpiece altarpiece NN 27442 1111 38 which which WDT 27442 1111 39 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1111 40 painted paint VBD 27442 1111 41 for for IN 27442 1111 42 Jos Jos NNP 27442 1111 43 . . . 27442 1112 1 Vyt Vyt NNP 27442 1112 2 , , , 27442 1112 3 lord lord NNP 27442 1112 4 of of IN 27442 1112 5 Pamele Pamele NNP 27442 1112 6 , , , 27442 1112 7 to to TO 27442 1112 8 be be VB 27442 1112 9 placed place VBN 27442 1112 10 in in IN 27442 1112 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1112 12 chapel chapel NN 27442 1112 13 in in IN 27442 1112 14 the the DT 27442 1112 15 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 27442 1112 16 of of IN 27442 1112 17 St. St. NNP 27442 1112 18 John John NNP 27442 1112 19 in in IN 27442 1112 20 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1112 21 . . . 27442 1113 1 This this DT 27442 1113 2 work work NN 27442 1113 3 , , , 27442 1113 4 generally generally RB 27442 1113 5 known know VBN 27442 1113 6 as as IN 27442 1113 7 the the DT 27442 1113 8 " " `` 27442 1113 9 Mystic Mystic NNP 27442 1113 10 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 1113 11 , , , 27442 1113 12 " " '' 27442 1113 13 is be VBZ 27442 1113 14 composed compose VBN 27442 1113 15 of of IN 27442 1113 16 ten ten CD 27442 1113 17 smaller small JJR 27442 1113 18 pictures picture NNS 27442 1113 19 , , , 27442 1113 20 but but CC 27442 1113 21 the the DT 27442 1113 22 partitions partition NNS 27442 1113 23 separating separate VBG 27442 1113 24 the the DT 27442 1113 25 various various JJ 27442 1113 26 divisions division NNS 27442 1113 27 of of IN 27442 1113 28 the the DT 27442 1113 29 wings wing NNS 27442 1113 30 and and CC 27442 1113 31 the the DT 27442 1113 32 wings wing NNS 27442 1113 33 from from IN 27442 1113 34 the the DT 27442 1113 35 central central JJ 27442 1113 36 piece piece NN 27442 1113 37 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 1113 38 detract detract VBP 27442 1113 39 from from IN 27442 1113 40 the the DT 27442 1113 41 majesty majesty NN 27442 1113 42 of of IN 27442 1113 43 the the DT 27442 1113 44 ensemble ensemble NN 27442 1113 45 . . . 27442 1114 1 The the DT 27442 1114 2 composition composition NN 27442 1114 3 is be VBZ 27442 1114 4 well well RB 27442 1114 5 known known JJ 27442 1114 6 : : : 27442 1114 7 Above above IN 27442 1114 8 , , , 27442 1114 9 God God NNP 27442 1114 10 the the DT 27442 1114 11 Father Father NNP 27442 1114 12 , , , 27442 1114 13 as as IN 27442 1114 14 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1114 15 , , , 27442 1114 16 enthroned enthrone VBD 27442 1114 17 , , , 27442 1114 18 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1114 19 hand hand NN 27442 1114 20 raised raise VBD 27442 1114 21 in in IN 27442 1114 22 benediction benediction NN 27442 1114 23 , , , 27442 1114 24 between between IN 27442 1114 25 St. St. NNP 27442 1114 26 John John NNP 27442 1114 27 Baptist Baptist NNP 27442 1114 28 and and CC 27442 1114 29 the the DT 27442 1114 30 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 1114 31 , , , 27442 1114 32 with with IN 27442 1114 33 angels angel NNS 27442 1114 34 on on IN 27442 1114 35 both both DT 27442 1114 36 sides side NNS 27442 1114 37 singing singe VBG 27442 1114 38 and and CC 27442 1114 39 playing play VBG 27442 1114 40 on on IN 27442 1114 41 various various JJ 27442 1114 42 instruments instrument NNS 27442 1114 43 . . . 27442 1115 1 On on IN 27442 1115 2 the the DT 27442 1115 3 extreme extreme JJ 27442 1115 4 right right NN 27442 1115 5 and and CC 27442 1115 6 left leave VBD 27442 1115 7 of of IN 27442 1115 8 the the DT 27442 1115 9 upper upper JJ 27442 1115 10 panels panel NNS 27442 1115 11 , , , 27442 1115 12 excluded exclude VBN 27442 1115 13 , , , 27442 1115 14 so so RB 27442 1115 15 to to TO 27442 1115 16 speak speak VB 27442 1115 17 , , , 27442 1115 18 from from IN 27442 1115 19 the the DT 27442 1115 20 company company NN 27442 1115 21 of of IN 27442 1115 22 heaven heaven NNP 27442 1115 23 , , , 27442 1115 24 stand stand VB 27442 1115 25 Adam Adam NNP 27442 1115 26 and and CC 27442 1115 27 Eve Eve NNP 27442 1115 28 , , , 27442 1115 29 in in IN 27442 1115 30 all all PDT 27442 1115 31 the the DT 27442 1115 32 realistic realistic JJ 27442 1115 33 weakness weakness NN 27442 1115 34 of of IN 27442 1115 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1115 36 nakedness nakedness NN 27442 1115 37 . . . 27442 1116 1 Below below RB 27442 1116 2 , , , 27442 1116 3 in in IN 27442 1116 4 the the DT 27442 1116 5 midst midst NN 27442 1116 6 of of IN 27442 1116 7 a a DT 27442 1116 8 flowery flowery JJ 27442 1116 9 meadow meadow NN 27442 1116 10 , , , 27442 1116 11 behind behind IN 27442 1116 12 the the DT 27442 1116 13 fountain fountain NN 27442 1116 14 of of IN 27442 1116 15 life life NN 27442 1116 16 , , , 27442 1116 17 surrounded surround VBN 27442 1116 18 by by IN 27442 1116 19 groups group NNS 27442 1116 20 of of IN 27442 1116 21 holy holy JJ 27442 1116 22 virgins virgin NNS 27442 1116 23 , , , 27442 1116 24 martyrs martyr NNS 27442 1116 25 and and CC 27442 1116 26 saints saint NNS 27442 1116 27 , , , 27442 1116 28 in in IN 27442 1116 29 the the DT 27442 1116 30 New New NNP 27442 1116 31 Paradise Paradise NNP 27442 1116 32 , , , 27442 1116 33 under under IN 27442 1116 34 the the DT 27442 1116 35 walls wall NNS 27442 1116 36 of of IN 27442 1116 37 the the DT 27442 1116 38 New New NNP 27442 1116 39 Jerusalem Jerusalem NNP 27442 1116 40 , , , 27442 1116 41 stands stand VBZ 27442 1116 42 the the DT 27442 1116 43 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 1116 44 , , , 27442 1116 45 directly directly RB 27442 1116 46 under under IN 27442 1116 47 the the DT 27442 1116 48 figure figure NN 27442 1116 49 of of IN 27442 1116 50 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1116 51 and and CC 27442 1116 52 the the DT 27442 1116 53 symbol symbol NN 27442 1116 54 of of IN 27442 1116 55 the the DT 27442 1116 56 Holy Holy NNP 27442 1116 57 Ghost Ghost NNP 27442 1116 58 , , , 27442 1116 59 the the DT 27442 1116 60 centre centre NN 27442 1116 61 towards towards IN 27442 1116 62 which which WDT 27442 1116 63 every every DT 27442 1116 64 line line NN 27442 1116 65 , , , 27442 1116 66 every every DT 27442 1116 67 attitude attitude NN 27442 1116 68 in in IN 27442 1116 69 the the DT 27442 1116 70 picture picture NN 27442 1116 71 converges converge NNS 27442 1116 72 . . . 27442 1117 1 Towards towards IN 27442 1117 2 the the DT 27442 1117 3 holy holy JJ 27442 1117 4 spot spot NN 27442 1117 5 walk walk NN 27442 1117 6 , , , 27442 1117 7 on on IN 27442 1117 8 the the DT 27442 1117 9 right right NN 27442 1117 10 , , , 27442 1117 11 the the DT 27442 1117 12 pilgrims pilgrim NNS 27442 1117 13 and and CC 27442 1117 14 the the DT 27442 1117 15 hermits hermit NNS 27442 1117 16 , , , 27442 1117 17 on on IN 27442 1117 18 the the DT 27442 1117 19 left left NN 27442 1117 20 , , , 27442 1117 21 the the DT 27442 1117 22 good good JJ 27442 1117 23 judges judge NNS 27442 1117 24 and and CC 27442 1117 25 the the DT 27442 1117 26 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 1117 27 of of IN 27442 1117 28 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1117 29 . . . 27442 1118 1 The the DT 27442 1118 2 symbolism symbolism NN 27442 1118 3 of of IN 27442 1118 4 the the DT 27442 1118 5 picture picture NN 27442 1118 6 which which WDT 27442 1118 7 enfolds enfold VBZ 27442 1118 8 the the DT 27442 1118 9 majestic majestic JJ 27442 1118 10 plan plan NN 27442 1118 11 of of IN 27442 1118 12 the the DT 27442 1118 13 redemption redemption NN 27442 1118 14 of of IN 27442 1118 15 man man NN 27442 1118 16 through through IN 27442 1118 17 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1118 18 's 's POS 27442 1118 19 sacrifice sacrifice NN 27442 1118 20 , , , 27442 1118 21 of of IN 27442 1118 22 the the DT 27442 1118 23 second second JJ 27442 1118 24 creation creation NN 27442 1118 25 through through IN 27442 1118 26 the the DT 27442 1118 27 Spirit Spirit NNP 27442 1118 28 , , , 27442 1118 29 as as IN 27442 1118 30 contrasted contrast VBN 27442 1118 31 with with IN 27442 1118 32 the the DT 27442 1118 33 first first JJ 27442 1118 34 creation creation NN 27442 1118 35 through through IN 27442 1118 36 the the DT 27442 1118 37 flesh flesh NN 27442 1118 38 , , , 27442 1118 39 is be VBZ 27442 1118 40 directly directly RB 27442 1118 41 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1118 42 by by IN 27442 1118 43 the the DT 27442 1118 44 mystic mystic JJ 27442 1118 45 writings writing NNS 27442 1118 46 of of IN 27442 1118 47 the the DT 27442 1118 48 time time NN 27442 1118 49 , , , 27442 1118 50 while while IN 27442 1118 51 the the DT 27442 1118 52 harmony harmony NN 27442 1118 53 and and CC 27442 1118 54 depth depth NN 27442 1118 55 of of IN 27442 1118 56 colours colour NNS 27442 1118 57 , , , 27442 1118 58 the the DT 27442 1118 59 gorgeous gorgeous JJ 27442 1118 60 robes robe NNS 27442 1118 61 and and CC 27442 1118 62 jewels jewel NNS 27442 1118 63 adorning adorn VBG 27442 1118 64 the the DT 27442 1118 65 figures figure NNS 27442 1118 66 of of IN 27442 1118 67 God God NNP 27442 1118 68 , , , 27442 1118 69 the the DT 27442 1118 70 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 1118 71 and and CC 27442 1118 72 the the DT 27442 1118 73 angels angel NNS 27442 1118 74 , , , 27442 1118 75 the the DT 27442 1118 76 pompous pompous JJ 27442 1118 77 cavalcade cavalcade NN 27442 1118 78 of of IN 27442 1118 79 knights knight NNS 27442 1118 80 and and CC 27442 1118 81 judges judge NNS 27442 1118 82 and and CC 27442 1118 83 the the DT 27442 1118 84 systematic systematic JJ 27442 1118 85 grouping grouping NN 27442 1118 86 of of IN 27442 1118 87 the the DT 27442 1118 88 central central JJ 27442 1118 89 scene scene NN 27442 1118 90 , , , 27442 1118 91 are be VBP 27442 1118 92 an an DT 27442 1118 93 adequate adequate JJ 27442 1118 94 expression expression NN 27442 1118 95 of of IN 27442 1118 96 the the DT 27442 1118 97 love love NN 27442 1118 98 of of IN 27442 1118 99 ceremony ceremony NN 27442 1118 100 and and CC 27442 1118 101 solemn solemn JJ 27442 1118 102 luxury luxury NN 27442 1118 103 which which WDT 27442 1118 104 characterized characterize VBD 27442 1118 105 the the DT 27442 1118 106 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1118 107 age age NN 27442 1118 108 . . . 27442 1119 1 The the DT 27442 1119 2 whole whole JJ 27442 1119 3 picture picture NN 27442 1119 4 appears appear VBZ 27442 1119 5 as as IN 27442 1119 6 a a DT 27442 1119 7 sacred sacred JJ 27442 1119 8 pageant pageant NN 27442 1119 9 in in IN 27442 1119 10 which which WDT 27442 1119 11 the the DT 27442 1119 12 saints saint NNS 27442 1119 13 , , , 27442 1119 14 the the DT 27442 1119 15 angels angel NNS 27442 1119 16 and and CC 27442 1119 17 the the DT 27442 1119 18 blessed bless VBN 27442 1119 19 take take VBP 27442 1119 20 the the DT 27442 1119 21 place place NN 27442 1119 22 of of IN 27442 1119 23 nobles noble NNS 27442 1119 24 , , , 27442 1119 25 ladies lady NNS 27442 1119 26 and and CC 27442 1119 27 clerics cleric NNS 27442 1119 28 , , , 27442 1119 29 as as IN 27442 1119 30 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1119 31 were be VBD 27442 1119 32 seen see VBN 27442 1119 33 during during IN 27442 1119 34 the the DT 27442 1119 35 festivities festivity NNS 27442 1119 36 and and CC 27442 1119 37 processions procession NNS 27442 1119 38 arranged arrange VBD 27442 1119 39 at at IN 27442 1119 40 the the DT 27442 1119 41 ducal ducal JJ 27442 1119 42 court court NN 27442 1119 43 . . . 27442 1120 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1120 2 : : : 27442 1120 3 THE the DT 27442 1120 4 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 1120 5 OF of IN 27442 1120 6 THE the DT 27442 1120 7 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 1120 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1120 9 SAINT SAINT NNP 27442 1120 10 BAVON BAVON NNP 27442 1120 11 , , , 27442 1120 12 GHENT GHENT NNP 27442 1120 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1120 14 . . . 27442 1121 1 Angels angel NNS 27442 1121 2 singing singe VBG 27442 1121 3 and and CC 27442 1121 4 playing playing NN 27442 1121 5 . . . 27442 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1122 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1122 3 THE the DT 27442 1122 4 MYSTIC MYSTIC NNP 27442 1122 5 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 1122 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1122 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1122 8 Considered consider VBN 27442 1122 9 as as IN 27442 1122 10 a a DT 27442 1122 11 purely purely RB 27442 1122 12 religious religious JJ 27442 1122 13 picture picture NN 27442 1122 14 , , , 27442 1122 15 this this DT 27442 1122 16 work work NN 27442 1122 17 , , , 27442 1122 18 like like IN 27442 1122 19 almost almost RB 27442 1122 20 all all PDT 27442 1122 21 the the DT 27442 1122 22 works work NNS 27442 1122 23 of of IN 27442 1122 24 the the DT 27442 1122 25 school school NN 27442 1122 26 , , , 27442 1122 27 stands stand VBZ 27442 1122 28 in in IN 27442 1122 29 striking strike VBG 27442 1122 30 contrast contrast NN 27442 1122 31 to to IN 27442 1122 32 Italian italian JJ 27442 1122 33 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1122 34 - - HYPH 27442 1122 35 century century NN 27442 1122 36 painting painting NN 27442 1122 37 , , , 27442 1122 38 especially especially RB 27442 1122 39 as as IN 27442 1122 40 illustrated illustrate VBN 27442 1122 41 by by IN 27442 1122 42 the the DT 27442 1122 43 frescoes fresco NNS 27442 1122 44 of of IN 27442 1122 45 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1122 46 . . . 27442 1123 1 The the DT 27442 1123 2 latter latter JJ 27442 1123 3 are be VBP 27442 1123 4 characterized characterize VBN 27442 1123 5 by by IN 27442 1123 6 an an DT 27442 1123 7 extreme extreme JJ 27442 1123 8 simplicity simplicity NN 27442 1123 9 of of IN 27442 1123 10 outline outline NN 27442 1123 11 and and CC 27442 1123 12 by by IN 27442 1123 13 vivid vivid JJ 27442 1123 14 narrative narrative JJ 27442 1123 15 power power NN 27442 1123 16 . . . 27442 1124 1 In in IN 27442 1124 2 Padua Padua NNP 27442 1124 3 , , , 27442 1124 4 for for IN 27442 1124 5 instance instance NN 27442 1124 6 , , , 27442 1124 7 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1124 8 tells tell VBZ 27442 1124 9 us -PRON- PRP 27442 1124 10 the the DT 27442 1124 11 story story NN 27442 1124 12 of of IN 27442 1124 13 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1124 14 as as IN 27442 1124 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1124 16 saw see VBD 27442 1124 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1124 18 in in IN 27442 1124 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1124 20 mystical mystical JJ 27442 1124 21 vision vision NN 27442 1124 22 , , , 27442 1124 23 without without IN 27442 1124 24 any any DT 27442 1124 25 concern concern NN 27442 1124 26 for for IN 27442 1124 27 accessories accessory NNS 27442 1124 28 or or CC 27442 1124 29 detail detail NN 27442 1124 30 . . . 27442 1125 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1125 2 clings cling VBZ 27442 1125 3 to to IN 27442 1125 4 essentials essential NNS 27442 1125 5 , , , 27442 1125 6 to to IN 27442 1125 7 the the DT 27442 1125 8 figures figure NNS 27442 1125 9 of of IN 27442 1125 10 Christ Christ NNP 27442 1125 11 and and CC 27442 1125 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1125 13 apostles apostle NNS 27442 1125 14 , , , 27442 1125 15 while while IN 27442 1125 16 scorning scorn VBG 27442 1125 17 any any DT 27442 1125 18 subordinate subordinate JJ 27442 1125 19 object object NN 27442 1125 20 , , , 27442 1125 21 such such JJ 27442 1125 22 as as IN 27442 1125 23 trees tree NNS 27442 1125 24 , , , 27442 1125 25 architecture architecture NN 27442 1125 26 , , , 27442 1125 27 costumes costume NNS 27442 1125 28 , , , 27442 1125 29 etc etc FW 27442 1125 30 . . FW 27442 1125 31 , , , 27442 1125 32 which which WDT 27442 1125 33 are be VBP 27442 1125 34 only only RB 27442 1125 35 represented represent VBN 27442 1125 36 in in IN 27442 1125 37 a a DT 27442 1125 38 rude rude JJ 27442 1125 39 fashion fashion NN 27442 1125 40 when when WRB 27442 1125 41 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1125 42 to to IN 27442 1125 43 the the DT 27442 1125 44 story story NN 27442 1125 45 . . . 27442 1126 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1126 2 is be VBZ 27442 1126 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 1126 4 of of IN 27442 1126 5 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 1126 6 Van Van NNP 27442 1126 7 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1126 8 's 's POS 27442 1126 9 work work NN 27442 1126 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1126 11 since since IN 27442 1126 12 , , , 27442 1126 13 according accord VBG 27442 1126 14 to to IN 27442 1126 15 all all DT 27442 1126 16 evidence evidence NN 27442 1126 17 , , , 27442 1126 18 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 1126 19 must must MD 27442 1126 20 be be VB 27442 1126 21 considered consider VBN 27442 1126 22 as as IN 27442 1126 23 the the DT 27442 1126 24 author author NN 27442 1126 25 of of IN 27442 1126 26 the the DT 27442 1126 27 general general JJ 27442 1126 28 outlines outline NNS 27442 1126 29 of of IN 27442 1126 30 the the DT 27442 1126 31 picture picture NN 27442 1126 32 , , , 27442 1126 33 which which WDT 27442 1126 34 was be VBD 27442 1126 35 finished finish VBN 27442 1126 36 by by IN 27442 1126 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1126 38 brother brother NN 27442 1126 39 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1126 40 after after IN 27442 1126 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1126 42 death death NN 27442 1126 43 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1126 44 that that IN 27442 1126 45 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 1126 46 the the DT 27442 1126 47 least least JJS 27442 1126 48 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27442 1126 49 figure figure NN 27442 1126 50 of of IN 27442 1126 51 the the DT 27442 1126 52 Adoration Adoration NNP 27442 1126 53 of of IN 27442 1126 54 the the DT 27442 1126 55 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 1126 56 is be VBZ 27442 1126 57 the the DT 27442 1126 58 Deity Deity NNP 27442 1126 59 , , , 27442 1126 60 while while IN 27442 1126 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1126 62 attention attention NN 27442 1126 63 is be VBZ 27442 1126 64 immediately immediately RB 27442 1126 65 captured capture VBN 27442 1126 66 by by IN 27442 1126 67 the the DT 27442 1126 68 group group NN 27442 1126 69 of of IN 27442 1126 70 angels angel NNS 27442 1126 71 surrounding surround VBG 27442 1126 72 Him Him NNP 27442 1126 73 , , , 27442 1126 74 and and CC 27442 1126 75 still still RB 27442 1126 76 more more JJR 27442 1126 77 by by IN 27442 1126 78 the the DT 27442 1126 79 procession procession NN 27442 1126 80 of of IN 27442 1126 81 worshippers worshipper NNS 27442 1126 82 at at IN 27442 1126 83 the the DT 27442 1126 84 bottom bottom NN 27442 1126 85 of of IN 27442 1126 86 the the DT 27442 1126 87 picture picture NN 27442 1126 88 . . . 27442 1127 1 To to TO 27442 1127 2 put put VB 27442 1127 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1127 4 briefly briefly RB 27442 1127 5 , , , 27442 1127 6 whereas whereas IN 27442 1127 7 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1127 8 's 's POS 27442 1127 9 art art NN 27442 1127 10 is be VBZ 27442 1127 11 at at IN 27442 1127 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1127 13 best good JJS 27442 1127 14 when when WRB 27442 1127 15 dealing deal VBG 27442 1127 16 with with IN 27442 1127 17 the the DT 27442 1127 18 _ _ NNP 27442 1127 19 divine divine JJ 27442 1127 20 _ _ NNP 27442 1127 21 side side NN 27442 1127 22 of of IN 27442 1127 23 the the DT 27442 1127 24 Christian christian JJ 27442 1127 25 drama drama NN 27442 1127 26 , , , 27442 1127 27 Van Van NNP 27442 1127 28 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1127 29 's 's POS 27442 1127 30 genius genius NN 27442 1127 31 stands stand VBZ 27442 1127 32 foremost foremost RB 27442 1127 33 in in IN 27442 1127 34 the the DT 27442 1127 35 _ _ NNP 27442 1127 36 human human NN 27442 1127 37 _ _ NNP 27442 1127 38 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 1127 39 of of IN 27442 1127 40 the the DT 27442 1127 41 subject subject NN 27442 1127 42 . . . 27442 1128 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1128 2 greatest great JJS 27442 1128 3 creations creation NNS 27442 1128 4 are be VBP 27442 1128 5 not not RB 27442 1128 6 the the DT 27442 1128 7 figures figure NNS 27442 1128 8 of of IN 27442 1128 9 the the DT 27442 1128 10 worshipped worship VBN 27442 1128 11 but but CC 27442 1128 12 of of IN 27442 1128 13 the the DT 27442 1128 14 worshippers worshipper NNS 27442 1128 15 , , , 27442 1128 16 and and CC 27442 1128 17 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1128 18 must must MD 27442 1128 19 seek seek VB 27442 1128 20 for for IN 27442 1128 21 religious religious JJ 27442 1128 22 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 1128 23 not not RB 27442 1128 24 so so RB 27442 1128 25 much much JJ 27442 1128 26 in in IN 27442 1128 27 the the DT 27442 1128 28 direct direct JJ 27442 1128 29 vision vision NN 27442 1128 30 of of IN 27442 1128 31 the the DT 27442 1128 32 Divinity Divinity NNP 27442 1128 33 as as IN 27442 1128 34 in in IN 27442 1128 35 the the DT 27442 1128 36 expression expression NN 27442 1128 37 of of IN 27442 1128 38 devotion devotion NN 27442 1128 39 reflected reflect VBN 27442 1128 40 on on IN 27442 1128 41 the the DT 27442 1128 42 faces face NNS 27442 1128 43 of of IN 27442 1128 44 the the DT 27442 1128 45 adoring adore VBG 27442 1128 46 crowds crowd NNS 27442 1128 47 . . . 27442 1129 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1129 2 : : : 27442 1129 3 THE the DT 27442 1129 4 ADORATION adoration NN 27442 1129 5 OF of IN 27442 1129 6 THE the DT 27442 1129 7 LAMB LAMB NNP 27442 1129 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1129 9 SAINT SAINT NNP 27442 1129 10 BAVON BAVON NNP 27442 1129 11 , , , 27442 1129 12 GHENT GHENT NNP 27442 1129 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1129 14 . . . 27442 1130 1 The the DT 27442 1130 2 Annunciation Annunciation NNP 27442 1130 3 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1130 4 exterior exterior NN 27442 1130 5 of of IN 27442 1130 6 the the DT 27442 1130 7 shutters shutter NNS 27442 1130 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1130 9 . . . 27442 1131 1 _ _ NNP 27442 1131 2 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 1131 3 and and CC 27442 1131 4 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1131 5 van van NNP 27442 1131 6 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1131 7 . . . 27442 1131 8 _ _ NNP 27442 1131 9 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1131 10 is be VBZ 27442 1131 11 true true JJ 27442 1131 12 that that IN 27442 1131 13 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1131 14 may may MD 27442 1131 15 find find VB 27442 1131 16 the the DT 27442 1131 17 same same JJ 27442 1131 18 insistence insistence NN 27442 1131 19 on on IN 27442 1131 20 landscape landscape NN 27442 1131 21 , , , 27442 1131 22 costume costume NN 27442 1131 23 and and CC 27442 1131 24 the the DT 27442 1131 25 portraits portrait NNS 27442 1131 26 of of IN 27442 1131 27 donors donor NNS 27442 1131 28 in in IN 27442 1131 29 the the DT 27442 1131 30 works work NNS 27442 1131 31 of of IN 27442 1131 32 the the DT 27442 1131 33 Italian italian JJ 27442 1131 34 artists artist NNS 27442 1131 35 of of IN 27442 1131 36 the the DT 27442 1131 37 Early early JJ 27442 1131 38 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1131 39 , , , 27442 1131 40 who who WP 27442 1131 41 painted paint VBD 27442 1131 42 at at IN 27442 1131 43 the the DT 27442 1131 44 same same JJ 27442 1131 45 time time NN 27442 1131 46 as as IN 27442 1131 47 Van Van NNP 27442 1131 48 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1131 49 , , , 27442 1131 50 and and CC 27442 1131 51 that that IN 27442 1131 52 the the DT 27442 1131 53 spirit spirit NN 27442 1131 54 of of IN 27442 1131 55 the the DT 27442 1131 56 period period NN 27442 1131 57 may may MD 27442 1131 58 , , , 27442 1131 59 to to IN 27442 1131 60 a a DT 27442 1131 61 certain certain JJ 27442 1131 62 extent extent NN 27442 1131 63 , , , 27442 1131 64 account account VBP 27442 1131 65 for for IN 27442 1131 66 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1131 67 . . . 27442 1132 1 But but CC 27442 1132 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1132 3 would would MD 27442 1132 4 be be VB 27442 1132 5 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1132 6 to to TO 27442 1132 7 discover discover VB 27442 1132 8 in in IN 27442 1132 9 the the DT 27442 1132 10 pictures picture NNS 27442 1132 11 of of IN 27442 1132 12 Masaccio Masaccio NNP 27442 1132 13 , , , 27442 1132 14 Fra Fra NNP 27442 1132 15 Filippo Filippo NNP 27442 1132 16 Lippi Lippi NNP 27442 1132 17 , , , 27442 1132 18 Ghirlandajo Ghirlandajo NNP 27442 1132 19 , , , 27442 1132 20 Botticelli Botticelli NNP 27442 1132 21 and and CC 27442 1132 22 the the DT 27442 1132 23 other other JJ 27442 1132 24 masters master NNS 27442 1132 25 of of IN 27442 1132 26 the the DT 27442 1132 27 Italian italian JJ 27442 1132 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1132 29 century century NN 27442 1132 30 , , , 27442 1132 31 with with IN 27442 1132 32 the the DT 27442 1132 33 sole sole JJ 27442 1132 34 exception exception NN 27442 1132 35 of of IN 27442 1132 36 Fra Fra NNP 27442 1132 37 Angelico Angelico NNP 27442 1132 38 , , , 27442 1132 39 the the DT 27442 1132 40 same same JJ 27442 1132 41 depth depth NN 27442 1132 42 of of IN 27442 1132 43 religious religious JJ 27442 1132 44 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 1132 45 which which WDT 27442 1132 46 pervades pervade VBZ 27442 1132 47 the the DT 27442 1132 48 works work NNS 27442 1132 49 of of IN 27442 1132 50 the the DT 27442 1132 51 Van Van NNP 27442 1132 52 Eycks Eycks NNP 27442 1132 53 and and CC 27442 1132 54 of of IN 27442 1132 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1132 56 disciples disciple NNS 27442 1132 57 . . . 27442 1133 1 If if IN 27442 1133 2 the the DT 27442 1133 3 Gospel Gospel NNP 27442 1133 4 story story NN 27442 1133 5 still still RB 27442 1133 6 provides provide VBZ 27442 1133 7 most most JJS 27442 1133 8 of of IN 27442 1133 9 the the DT 27442 1133 10 subjects subject NNS 27442 1133 11 of of IN 27442 1133 12 the the DT 27442 1133 13 Italian italian JJ 27442 1133 14 school school NN 27442 1133 15 , , , 27442 1133 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1133 17 is be VBZ 27442 1133 18 treated treat VBN 27442 1133 19 in in IN 27442 1133 20 a a DT 27442 1133 21 lighter light JJR 27442 1133 22 vein vein NN 27442 1133 23 , , , 27442 1133 24 and and CC 27442 1133 25 pagan pagan JJ 27442 1133 26 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 1133 27 , , , 27442 1133 28 prompted prompt VBN 27442 1133 29 by by IN 27442 1133 30 the the DT 27442 1133 31 study study NN 27442 1133 32 of of IN 27442 1133 33 classics classic NNS 27442 1133 34 , , , 27442 1133 35 is be VBZ 27442 1133 36 more more RBR 27442 1133 37 and and CC 27442 1133 38 more more RBR 27442 1133 39 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 27442 1133 40 . . . 27442 1134 1 Earthly earthly JJ 27442 1134 2 loveliness loveliness NN 27442 1134 3 is be VBZ 27442 1134 4 of of IN 27442 1134 5 greater great JJR 27442 1134 6 importance importance NN 27442 1134 7 than than IN 27442 1134 8 Christian christian JJ 27442 1134 9 teaching teaching NN 27442 1134 10 . . . 27442 1135 1 The the DT 27442 1135 2 virgins virgin NNS 27442 1135 3 of of IN 27442 1135 4 Van Van NNP 27442 1135 5 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1135 6 , , , 27442 1135 7 the the DT 27442 1135 8 Pietà Pietà NNP 27442 1135 9 of of IN 27442 1135 10 Van Van NNP 27442 1135 11 der der IN 27442 1135 12 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 1135 13 and and CC 27442 1135 14 the the DT 27442 1135 15 saints saint NNS 27442 1135 16 of of IN 27442 1135 17 Memling memle VBG 27442 1135 18 occupy occupy VBP 27442 1135 19 the the DT 27442 1135 20 intermediate intermediate JJ 27442 1135 21 position position NN 27442 1135 22 between between IN 27442 1135 23 the the DT 27442 1135 24 purely purely RB 27442 1135 25 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 1135 26 attitude attitude NN 27442 1135 27 of of IN 27442 1135 28 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1135 29 and and CC 27442 1135 30 of of IN 27442 1135 31 the the DT 27442 1135 32 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 1135 33 of of IN 27442 1135 34 the the DT 27442 1135 35 French french JJ 27442 1135 36 cathedrals cathedral NNS 27442 1135 37 and and CC 27442 1135 38 the the DT 27442 1135 39 worldly worldly JJ 27442 1135 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 1135 41 of of IN 27442 1135 42 the the DT 27442 1135 43 Early early JJ 27442 1135 44 Italian italian JJ 27442 1135 45 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1135 46 . . . 27442 1136 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1136 2 preserve preserve VBP 27442 1136 3 , , , 27442 1136 4 to to IN 27442 1136 5 a a DT 27442 1136 6 great great JJ 27442 1136 7 extent extent NN 27442 1136 8 , , , 27442 1136 9 the the DT 27442 1136 10 religious religious JJ 27442 1136 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 1136 12 of of IN 27442 1136 13 the the DT 27442 1136 14 former former JJ 27442 1136 15 , , , 27442 1136 16 and and CC 27442 1136 17 devote devote VB 27442 1136 18 the the DT 27442 1136 19 same same JJ 27442 1136 20 attention attention NN 27442 1136 21 to to IN 27442 1136 22 technical technical JJ 27442 1136 23 skill skill NN 27442 1136 24 and and CC 27442 1136 25 realistic realistic JJ 27442 1136 26 representation representation NN 27442 1136 27 as as IN 27442 1136 28 the the DT 27442 1136 29 second second JJ 27442 1136 30 . . . 27442 1137 1 The the DT 27442 1137 2 combination combination NN 27442 1137 3 of of IN 27442 1137 4 these these DT 27442 1137 5 two two CD 27442 1137 6 elements element NNS 27442 1137 7 is be VBZ 27442 1137 8 the the DT 27442 1137 9 chief chief JJ 27442 1137 10 source source NN 27442 1137 11 of of IN 27442 1137 12 originality originality NN 27442 1137 13 of of IN 27442 1137 14 the the DT 27442 1137 15 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1137 16 school school NN 27442 1137 17 of of IN 27442 1137 18 painters painter NNS 27442 1137 19 , , , 27442 1137 20 and and CC 27442 1137 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1137 22 is be VBZ 27442 1137 23 truly truly RB 27442 1137 24 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 1137 25 of of IN 27442 1137 26 the the DT 27442 1137 27 period period NN 27442 1137 28 , , , 27442 1137 29 which which WDT 27442 1137 30 , , , 27442 1137 31 though though IN 27442 1137 32 strongly strongly RB 27442 1137 33 attached attach VBN 27442 1137 34 to to IN 27442 1137 35 the the DT 27442 1137 36 world world NN 27442 1137 37 and and CC 27442 1137 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1137 39 pleasures pleasure NNS 27442 1137 40 , , , 27442 1137 41 founded found VBD 27442 1137 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1137 43 greatest great JJS 27442 1137 44 productions production NNS 27442 1137 45 on on IN 27442 1137 46 the the DT 27442 1137 47 stern stern JJ 27442 1137 48 lessons lesson NNS 27442 1137 49 of of IN 27442 1137 50 deep deep JJ 27442 1137 51 devotion devotion NN 27442 1137 52 and and CC 27442 1137 53 of of IN 27442 1137 54 a a DT 27442 1137 55 society society NN 27442 1137 56 in in IN 27442 1137 57 which which WDT 27442 1137 58 the the DT 27442 1137 59 Beggards Beggards NNP 27442 1137 60 and and CC 27442 1137 61 the the DT 27442 1137 62 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1137 63 of of IN 27442 1137 64 the the DT 27442 1137 65 Common Common NNP 27442 1137 66 Life Life NNP 27442 1137 67 strove strove VB 27442 1137 68 incessantly incessantly RB 27442 1137 69 to to TO 27442 1137 70 bring bring VB 27442 1137 71 religion religion NN 27442 1137 72 closer close RBR 27442 1137 73 to to IN 27442 1137 74 the the DT 27442 1137 75 heart heart NN 27442 1137 76 of of IN 27442 1137 77 the the DT 27442 1137 78 people people NNS 27442 1137 79 . . . 27442 1138 1 The the DT 27442 1138 2 Adoration Adoration NNP 27442 1138 3 of of IN 27442 1138 4 the the DT 27442 1138 5 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 1138 6 is be VBZ 27442 1138 7 not not RB 27442 1138 8 only only RB 27442 1138 9 the the DT 27442 1138 10 most most RBS 27442 1138 11 complete complete JJ 27442 1138 12 expression expression NN 27442 1138 13 of of IN 27442 1138 14 the the DT 27442 1138 15 spirit spirit NN 27442 1138 16 of of IN 27442 1138 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1138 18 in in IN 27442 1138 19 the the DT 27442 1138 20 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1138 21 century century NN 27442 1138 22 , , , 27442 1138 23 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1138 24 is be VBZ 27442 1138 25 also also RB 27442 1138 26 the the DT 27442 1138 27 first first JJ 27442 1138 28 great great JJ 27442 1138 29 work work NN 27442 1138 30 produced produce VBN 27442 1138 31 by by IN 27442 1138 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1138 33 painters painter NNS 27442 1138 34 . . . 27442 1139 1 Art art NN 27442 1139 2 critics critic NNS 27442 1139 3 have have VBP 27442 1139 4 been be VBN 27442 1139 5 at at IN 27442 1139 6 great great JJ 27442 1139 7 pains pain NNS 27442 1139 8 to to TO 27442 1139 9 explain explain VB 27442 1139 10 the the DT 27442 1139 11 sudden sudden JJ 27442 1139 12 appearance appearance NN 27442 1139 13 in in IN 27442 1139 14 history history NN 27442 1139 15 of of IN 27442 1139 16 such such PDT 27442 1139 17 a a DT 27442 1139 18 highly highly RB 27442 1139 19 skilled skilled JJ 27442 1139 20 and and CC 27442 1139 21 complete complete JJ 27442 1139 22 production production NN 27442 1139 23 . . . 27442 1140 1 But but CC 27442 1140 2 a a DT 27442 1140 3 closer close JJR 27442 1140 4 study study NN 27442 1140 5 of of IN 27442 1140 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1140 7 civilization civilization NN 27442 1140 8 in in IN 27442 1140 9 the the DT 27442 1140 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1140 11 century century NN 27442 1140 12 would would MD 27442 1140 13 show show VB 27442 1140 14 that that IN 27442 1140 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1140 16 is be VBZ 27442 1140 17 merely merely RB 27442 1140 18 the the DT 27442 1140 19 outcome outcome NN 27442 1140 20 of of IN 27442 1140 21 previous previous JJ 27442 1140 22 efforts effort NNS 27442 1140 23 and and CC 27442 1140 24 the the DT 27442 1140 25 blossoming blossoming NN 27442 1140 26 of of IN 27442 1140 27 a a DT 27442 1140 28 great great JJ 27442 1140 29 individual individual JJ 27442 1140 30 genius genius NN 27442 1140 31 in in IN 27442 1140 32 an an DT 27442 1140 33 Art art NN 27442 1140 34 which which WDT 27442 1140 35 had have VBD 27442 1140 36 already already RB 27442 1140 37 found find VBN 27442 1140 38 , , , 27442 1140 39 in in IN 27442 1140 40 other other JJ 27442 1140 41 departments department NNS 27442 1140 42 , , , 27442 1140 43 very very RB 27442 1140 44 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 1140 45 means mean NNS 27442 1140 46 of of IN 27442 1140 47 expression expression NN 27442 1140 48 . . . 27442 1141 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1141 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1141 3 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 27442 1141 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1141 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1141 6 From from IN 27442 1141 7 the the DT 27442 1141 8 end end NN 27442 1141 9 of of IN 27442 1141 10 the the DT 27442 1141 11 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 1141 12 century century NN 27442 1141 13 , , , 27442 1141 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1141 15 Art Art NNP 27442 1141 16 , , , 27442 1141 17 as as IN 27442 1141 18 shown show VBN 27442 1141 19 by by IN 27442 1141 20 the the DT 27442 1141 21 works work NNS 27442 1141 22 of of IN 27442 1141 23 the the DT 27442 1141 24 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 27442 1141 25 , , , 27442 1141 26 decorators decorator NNS 27442 1141 27 , , , 27442 1141 28 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 1141 29 and and CC 27442 1141 30 miniaturists miniaturist NNS 27442 1141 31 , , , 27442 1141 32 had have VBD 27442 1141 33 become become VBN 27442 1141 34 independent independent JJ 27442 1141 35 of of IN 27442 1141 36 German german JJ 27442 1141 37 and and CC 27442 1141 38 French french JJ 27442 1141 39 influence influence NN 27442 1141 40 . . . 27442 1142 1 A a DT 27442 1142 2 highly highly RB 27442 1142 3 trained train VBN 27442 1142 4 class class NN 27442 1142 5 of of IN 27442 1142 6 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1142 7 was be VBD 27442 1142 8 formed form VBN 27442 1142 9 , , , 27442 1142 10 and and CC 27442 1142 11 , , , 27442 1142 12 in in IN 27442 1142 13 the the DT 27442 1142 14 middle middle NN 27442 1142 15 of of IN 27442 1142 16 the the DT 27442 1142 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1142 18 century century NN 27442 1142 19 , , , 27442 1142 20 was be VBD 27442 1142 21 organized organize VBN 27442 1142 22 into into IN 27442 1142 23 regular regular JJ 27442 1142 24 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1142 25 . . . 27442 1143 1 Goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 27442 1143 2 and and CC 27442 1143 3 decorators decorator NNS 27442 1143 4 devoted devote VBD 27442 1143 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1143 6 talent talent NN 27442 1143 7 to to IN 27442 1143 8 the the DT 27442 1143 9 embellishment embellishment NN 27442 1143 10 of of IN 27442 1143 11 churches church NNS 27442 1143 12 and and CC 27442 1143 13 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 1143 14 treasures treasure NNS 27442 1143 15 , , , 27442 1143 16 as as RB 27442 1143 17 well well RB 27442 1143 18 as as IN 27442 1143 19 to to IN 27442 1143 20 decoration decoration NN 27442 1143 21 of of IN 27442 1143 22 secular secular JJ 27442 1143 23 buildings building NNS 27442 1143 24 such such JJ 27442 1143 25 as as IN 27442 1143 26 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 1143 27 Halls Halls NNPS 27442 1143 28 or or CC 27442 1143 29 Town Town NNP 27442 1143 30 Halls Halls NNP 27442 1143 31 and and CC 27442 1143 32 to to IN 27442 1143 33 the the DT 27442 1143 34 designing designing NN 27442 1143 35 of of IN 27442 1143 36 banners banner NNS 27442 1143 37 for for IN 27442 1143 38 the the DT 27442 1143 39 guilds guild NNS 27442 1143 40 . . . 27442 1144 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1144 2 still still RB 27442 1144 3 possess possess VBP 27442 1144 4 a a DT 27442 1144 5 great great JJ 27442 1144 6 number number NN 27442 1144 7 of of IN 27442 1144 8 engraved engrave VBN 27442 1144 9 tombstones tombstone NNS 27442 1144 10 which which WDT 27442 1144 11 reveal reveal VBP 27442 1144 12 an an DT 27442 1144 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1144 14 development development NN 27442 1144 15 of of IN 27442 1144 16 technique technique NN 27442 1144 17 . . . 27442 1145 1 Soon soon RB 27442 1145 2 the the DT 27442 1145 3 figure figure NN 27442 1145 4 of of IN 27442 1145 5 the the DT 27442 1145 6 deceased deceased JJ 27442 1145 7 was be VBD 27442 1145 8 raised raise VBN 27442 1145 9 in in IN 27442 1145 10 high high JJ 27442 1145 11 relief relief NN 27442 1145 12 , , , 27442 1145 13 and and CC 27442 1145 14 even even RB 27442 1145 15 , , , 27442 1145 16 as as IN 27442 1145 17 in in IN 27442 1145 18 the the DT 27442 1145 19 tomb tomb NN 27442 1145 20 of of IN 27442 1145 21 the the DT 27442 1145 22 Count Count NNP 27442 1145 23 of of IN 27442 1145 24 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1145 25 in in IN 27442 1145 26 the the DT 27442 1145 27 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 1145 28 of of IN 27442 1145 29 St. St. NNP 27442 1145 30 Denys Denys NNP 27442 1145 31 , , , 27442 1145 32 the the DT 27442 1145 33 work work NN 27442 1145 34 of of IN 27442 1145 35 Pepin Pepin NNP 27442 1145 36 of of IN 27442 1145 37 Huy Huy NNP 27442 1145 38 , , , 27442 1145 39 raised raise VBD 27442 1145 40 on on IN 27442 1145 41 the the DT 27442 1145 42 shoulders shoulder NNS 27442 1145 43 of of IN 27442 1145 44 standing standing NN 27442 1145 45 figures figure NNS 27442 1145 46 . . . 27442 1146 1 From from IN 27442 1146 2 the the DT 27442 1146 3 second second JJ 27442 1146 4 half half NN 27442 1146 5 of of IN 27442 1146 6 the the DT 27442 1146 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1146 8 century century NN 27442 1146 9 the the DT 27442 1146 10 most most RBS 27442 1146 11 prominent prominent JJ 27442 1146 12 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 1146 13 ceased cease VBD 27442 1146 14 to to TO 27442 1146 15 be be VB 27442 1146 16 considered consider VBN 27442 1146 17 as as IN 27442 1146 18 mere mere JJ 27442 1146 19 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1146 20 . . . 27442 1147 1 Hennequin Hennequin NNP 27442 1147 2 of of IN 27442 1147 3 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1147 4 was be VBD 27442 1147 5 attached attach VBN 27442 1147 6 to to IN 27442 1147 7 the the DT 27442 1147 8 court court NN 27442 1147 9 of of IN 27442 1147 10 the the DT 27442 1147 11 French french JJ 27442 1147 12 king king NN 27442 1147 13 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1147 14 V V NNP 27442 1147 15 , , , 27442 1147 16 while while IN 27442 1147 17 André André NNP 27442 1147 18 Beauneveu Beauneveu NNP 27442 1147 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1147 20 1364 1364 CD 27442 1147 21 - - SYM 27442 1147 22 90 90 CD 27442 1147 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1147 24 remained remain VBD 27442 1147 25 in in IN 27442 1147 26 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1147 27 as as IN 27442 1147 28 the the DT 27442 1147 29 sculptor sculptor NN 27442 1147 30 of of IN 27442 1147 31 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1147 32 de de NNP 27442 1147 33 Mâle Mâle NNP 27442 1147 34 . . . 27442 1148 1 The the DT 27442 1148 2 striking strike VBG 27442 1148 3 sculptures sculpture NNS 27442 1148 4 of of IN 27442 1148 5 the the DT 27442 1148 6 pit pit NN 27442 1148 7 of of IN 27442 1148 8 Moses Moses NNP 27442 1148 9 , , , 27442 1148 10 at at IN 27442 1148 11 Dijon Dijon NNP 27442 1148 12 , , , 27442 1148 13 were be VBD 27442 1148 14 executed execute VBN 27442 1148 15 by by IN 27442 1148 16 Claus Claus NNP 27442 1148 17 Sluter Sluter NNP 27442 1148 18 of of IN 27442 1148 19 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1148 20 . . . 27442 1149 1 These these DT 27442 1149 2 statues statue NNS 27442 1149 3 , , , 27442 1149 4 which which WDT 27442 1149 5 bear bear VBP 27442 1149 6 comparison comparison NN 27442 1149 7 with with IN 27442 1149 8 those those DT 27442 1149 9 of of IN 27442 1149 10 Ghiberti Ghiberti NNP 27442 1149 11 and and CC 27442 1149 12 Donatello Donatello NNP 27442 1149 13 , , , 27442 1149 14 Sluter Sluter NNP 27442 1149 15 's 's POS 27442 1149 16 contemporaries contemporary NNS 27442 1149 17 , , , 27442 1149 18 suffice suffice VBP 27442 1149 19 to to TO 27442 1149 20 explain explain VB 27442 1149 21 the the DT 27442 1149 22 sense sense NN 27442 1149 23 of of IN 27442 1149 24 form form NN 27442 1149 25 and and CC 27442 1149 26 of of IN 27442 1149 27 line line NN 27442 1149 28 in in IN 27442 1149 29 the the DT 27442 1149 30 draperies drapery NNS 27442 1149 31 revealed reveal VBN 27442 1149 32 by by IN 27442 1149 33 the the DT 27442 1149 34 early early JJ 27442 1149 35 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1149 36 masters master NNS 27442 1149 37 . . . 27442 1150 1 In in IN 27442 1150 2 the the DT 27442 1150 3 North North NNP 27442 1150 4 , , , 27442 1150 5 as as IN 27442 1150 6 in in IN 27442 1150 7 the the DT 27442 1150 8 South South NNP 27442 1150 9 , , , 27442 1150 10 sculpture sculpture NN 27442 1150 11 developed develop VBN 27442 1150 12 earlier early RBR 27442 1150 13 than than IN 27442 1150 14 painting painting NN 27442 1150 15 , , , 27442 1150 16 and and CC 27442 1150 17 , , , 27442 1150 18 just just RB 27442 1150 19 as as IN 27442 1150 20 Pisano Pisano NNP 27442 1150 21 precedes precede NNS 27442 1150 22 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1150 23 , , , 27442 1150 24 Sluter Sluter NNP 27442 1150 25 precedes precede NNS 27442 1150 26 , , , 27442 1150 27 and and CC 27442 1150 28 to to IN 27442 1150 29 a a DT 27442 1150 30 certain certain JJ 27442 1150 31 extent extent NN 27442 1150 32 explains explain VBZ 27442 1150 33 , , , 27442 1150 34 the the DT 27442 1150 35 brothers brother NNS 27442 1150 36 Van Van NNP 27442 1150 37 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1150 38 . . . 27442 1151 1 The the DT 27442 1151 2 influence influence NN 27442 1151 3 of of IN 27442 1151 4 sculpture sculpture NN 27442 1151 5 on on IN 27442 1151 6 painting painting NN 27442 1151 7 is be VBZ 27442 1151 8 made make VBN 27442 1151 9 evident evident JJ 27442 1151 10 from from IN 27442 1151 11 the the DT 27442 1151 12 fact fact NN 27442 1151 13 that that IN 27442 1151 14 many many JJ 27442 1151 15 statues statue NNS 27442 1151 16 of of IN 27442 1151 17 the the DT 27442 1151 18 time time NN 27442 1151 19 were be VBD 27442 1151 20 gilded gild VBN 27442 1151 21 and and CC 27442 1151 22 coloured colour VBN 27442 1151 23 , , , 27442 1151 24 painters painter NNS 27442 1151 25 being be VBG 27442 1151 26 frequently frequently RB 27442 1151 27 called call VBN 27442 1151 28 in in RP 27442 1151 29 to to TO 27442 1151 30 perform perform VB 27442 1151 31 this this DT 27442 1151 32 part part NN 27442 1151 33 of of IN 27442 1151 34 the the DT 27442 1151 35 work work NN 27442 1151 36 . . . 27442 1152 1 Besides besides RB 27442 1152 2 , , , 27442 1152 3 many many JJ 27442 1152 4 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 1152 5 such such JJ 27442 1152 6 as as IN 27442 1152 7 Beauneveu Beauneveu NNP 27442 1152 8 and and CC 27442 1152 9 Hennequin Hennequin NNP 27442 1152 10 were be VBD 27442 1152 11 equally equally RB 27442 1152 12 skilled skilled JJ 27442 1152 13 in in IN 27442 1152 14 the the DT 27442 1152 15 art art NN 27442 1152 16 of of IN 27442 1152 17 painting painting NN 27442 1152 18 . . . 27442 1153 1 The the DT 27442 1153 2 result result NN 27442 1153 3 of of IN 27442 1153 4 these these DT 27442 1153 5 influences influence NNS 27442 1153 6 is be VBZ 27442 1153 7 shown show VBN 27442 1153 8 in in IN 27442 1153 9 the the DT 27442 1153 10 _ _ NNP 27442 1153 11 Book Book NNP 27442 1153 12 of of IN 27442 1153 13 Hours Hours NNPS 27442 1153 14 _ _ NNP 27442 1153 15 of of IN 27442 1153 16 the the DT 27442 1153 17 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1153 18 of of IN 27442 1153 19 Berry Berry NNP 27442 1153 20 , , , 27442 1153 21 the the DT 27442 1153 22 work work NN 27442 1153 23 of of IN 27442 1153 24 Pol Pol NNP 27442 1153 25 de de NNP 27442 1153 26 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 1153 27 , , , 27442 1153 28 and and CC 27442 1153 29 in in IN 27442 1153 30 the the DT 27442 1153 31 pictures picture NNS 27442 1153 32 painted paint VBN 27442 1153 33 in in IN 27442 1153 34 Dijon Dijon NNP 27442 1153 35 for for IN 27442 1153 36 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1153 37 the the DT 27442 1153 38 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1153 39 by by IN 27442 1153 40 Melchior Melchior NNP 27442 1153 41 Broederlam Broederlam NNP 27442 1153 42 . . . 27442 1154 1 The the DT 27442 1154 2 latter latter NN 27442 1154 3 's 's POS 27442 1154 4 Annunciation Annunciation NNP 27442 1154 5 , , , 27442 1154 6 Presentation Presentation NNP 27442 1154 7 in in IN 27442 1154 8 the the DT 27442 1154 9 Temple Temple NNP 27442 1154 10 and and CC 27442 1154 11 Flight Flight NNP 27442 1154 12 into into IN 27442 1154 13 Egypt Egypt NNP 27442 1154 14 prepare prepare VBP 27442 1154 15 the the DT 27442 1154 16 way way NN 27442 1154 17 for for IN 27442 1154 18 the the DT 27442 1154 19 Adoration Adoration NNP 27442 1154 20 of of IN 27442 1154 21 the the DT 27442 1154 22 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 1154 23 , , , 27442 1154 24 though though IN 27442 1154 25 far far RB 27442 1154 26 from from IN 27442 1154 27 being be VBG 27442 1154 28 equal equal JJ 27442 1154 29 to to IN 27442 1154 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1154 31 . . . 27442 1155 1 These these DT 27442 1155 2 pictures picture NNS 27442 1155 3 serve serve VBP 27442 1155 4 as as IN 27442 1155 5 a a DT 27442 1155 6 link link NN 27442 1155 7 between between IN 27442 1155 8 the the DT 27442 1155 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1155 10 Art Art NNP 27442 1155 11 of of IN 27442 1155 12 the the DT 27442 1155 13 fifteenth fifteenth NN 27442 1155 14 and and CC 27442 1155 15 the the DT 27442 1155 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1155 17 centuries century NNS 27442 1155 18 . . . 27442 1156 1 The the DT 27442 1156 2 difference difference NN 27442 1156 3 to to TO 27442 1156 4 be be VB 27442 1156 5 accounted account VBN 27442 1156 6 for for IN 27442 1156 7 is be VBZ 27442 1156 8 certainly certainly RB 27442 1156 9 not not RB 27442 1156 10 larger large JJR 27442 1156 11 than than IN 27442 1156 12 that that DT 27442 1156 13 separating separating NN 27442 1156 14 , , , 27442 1156 15 a a DT 27442 1156 16 century century NN 27442 1156 17 before before RB 27442 1156 18 , , , 27442 1156 19 the the DT 27442 1156 20 frescoes fresco NNS 27442 1156 21 of of IN 27442 1156 22 Giotto Giotto NNP 27442 1156 23 from from IN 27442 1156 24 the the DT 27442 1156 25 works work NNS 27442 1156 26 of of IN 27442 1156 27 Cimabue Cimabue NNP 27442 1156 28 and and CC 27442 1156 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1156 30 school school NN 27442 1156 31 . . . 27442 1157 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1157 2 : : : 27442 1157 3 " " `` 27442 1157 4 PLOURANT PLOURANT NNP 27442 1157 5 . . . 27442 1157 6 " " '' 27442 1158 1 Detail detail NN 27442 1158 2 of of IN 27442 1158 3 the the DT 27442 1158 4 tomb tomb NN 27442 1158 5 of of IN 27442 1158 6 John John NNP 27442 1158 7 the the DT 27442 1158 8 Fearless Fearless NNP 27442 1158 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1158 10 Dijon Dijon NNP 27442 1158 11 Museum Museum NNP 27442 1158 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1158 13 . . . 27442 1159 1 Netherlandish Netherlandish NNP 27442 1159 2 School School NNP 27442 1159 3 of of IN 27442 1159 4 the the DT 27442 1159 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1159 6 century century NN 27442 1159 7 . . . 27442 1160 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1160 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1160 3 FLEMISH FLEMISH NNP 27442 1160 4 SCHOOL SCHOOL NNP 27442 1160 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1160 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1160 7 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1160 8 would would MD 27442 1160 9 be be VB 27442 1160 10 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1160 11 here here RB 27442 1160 12 to to TO 27442 1160 13 characterize characterize VB 27442 1160 14 the the DT 27442 1160 15 works work NNS 27442 1160 16 of of IN 27442 1160 17 the the DT 27442 1160 18 various various JJ 27442 1160 19 masters master NNS 27442 1160 20 who who WP 27442 1160 21 followed follow VBD 27442 1160 22 in in IN 27442 1160 23 the the DT 27442 1160 24 wake wake NN 27442 1160 25 of of IN 27442 1160 26 the the DT 27442 1160 27 brothers brother NNS 27442 1160 28 Van Van NNP 27442 1160 29 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1160 30 . . . 27442 1161 1 Of of IN 27442 1161 2 the the DT 27442 1161 3 two two CD 27442 1161 4 brothers brother NNS 27442 1161 5 , , , 27442 1161 6 hailing hail VBG 27442 1161 7 from from IN 27442 1161 8 Maeseyck Maeseyck NNP 27442 1161 9 , , , 27442 1161 10 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1161 11 know know VBP 27442 1161 12 that that IN 27442 1161 13 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 1161 14 settled settle VBD 27442 1161 15 in in IN 27442 1161 16 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1161 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1161 18 _ _ NNP 27442 1161 19 c. c. NNP 27442 1161 20 _ _ NNP 27442 1161 21 1410 1410 CD 27442 1161 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1161 23 and and CC 27442 1161 24 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1161 25 in in IN 27442 1161 26 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1161 27 in in IN 27442 1161 28 1425 1425 CD 27442 1161 29 . . . 27442 1162 1 Roger Roger NNP 27442 1162 2 de de NNP 27442 1162 3 la la NNP 27442 1162 4 Pasture Pasture NNP 27442 1162 5 , , , 27442 1162 6 usually usually RB 27442 1162 7 known know VBN 27442 1162 8 as as IN 27442 1162 9 Van Van NNP 27442 1162 10 der der IN 27442 1162 11 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 1162 12 , , , 27442 1162 13 the the DT 27442 1162 14 foremost foremost JJ 27442 1162 15 representative representative NN 27442 1162 16 of of IN 27442 1162 17 the the DT 27442 1162 18 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1162 19 branch branch NN 27442 1162 20 of of IN 27442 1162 21 the the DT 27442 1162 22 school school NN 27442 1162 23 , , , 27442 1162 24 came come VBD 27442 1162 25 from from IN 27442 1162 26 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1162 27 to to IN 27442 1162 28 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1162 29 in in IN 27442 1162 30 1435 1435 CD 27442 1162 31 . . . 27442 1163 1 There there EX 27442 1163 2 were be VBD 27442 1163 3 other other JJ 27442 1163 4 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 1163 5 , , , 27442 1163 6 such such JJ 27442 1163 7 as as IN 27442 1163 8 Robert Robert NNP 27442 1163 9 Campin Campin NNP 27442 1163 10 and and CC 27442 1163 11 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 1163 12 Daret Daret NNP 27442 1163 13 of of IN 27442 1163 14 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1163 15 , , , 27442 1163 16 but but CC 27442 1163 17 the the DT 27442 1163 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1163 19 element element NN 27442 1163 20 , , , 27442 1163 21 represented represent VBN 27442 1163 22 beside beside IN 27442 1163 23 the the DT 27442 1163 24 brothers brother NNS 27442 1163 25 Van Van NNP 27442 1163 26 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1163 27 by by IN 27442 1163 28 the the DT 27442 1163 29 Brabançon Brabançon NNP 27442 1163 30 Pieter Pieter NNP 27442 1163 31 Christus Christus NNP 27442 1163 32 , , , 27442 1163 33 Justus Justus NNP 27442 1163 34 van van NNP 27442 1163 35 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1163 36 , , , 27442 1163 37 Hughes Hughes NNP 27442 1163 38 Van Van NNP 27442 1163 39 der der NN 27442 1163 40 Goes go VBZ 27442 1163 41 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1163 42 of of IN 27442 1163 43 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1163 44 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1163 45 and and CC 27442 1163 46 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 1163 47 Bouts Bouts NNP 27442 1163 48 of of IN 27442 1163 49 Harlem Harlem NNP 27442 1163 50 , , , 27442 1163 51 not not RB 27442 1163 52 to to TO 27442 1163 53 mention mention VB 27442 1163 54 Memling memle VBG 27442 1163 55 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1163 56 of of IN 27442 1163 57 Mayence Mayence NNP 27442 1163 58 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1163 59 , , , 27442 1163 60 was be VBD 27442 1163 61 manifestly manifestly RB 27442 1163 62 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 1163 63 . . . 27442 1164 1 The the DT 27442 1164 2 renown renown NN 27442 1164 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27442 1164 4 by by IN 27442 1164 5 these these DT 27442 1164 6 artists artist NNS 27442 1164 7 extended extend VBD 27442 1164 8 far far RB 27442 1164 9 beyond beyond IN 27442 1164 10 the the DT 27442 1164 11 limits limit NNS 27442 1164 12 of of IN 27442 1164 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1164 14 and and CC 27442 1164 15 France France NNP 27442 1164 16 , , , 27442 1164 17 and and CC 27442 1164 18 the the DT 27442 1164 19 influence influence NN 27442 1164 20 exerted exert VBN 27442 1164 21 by by IN 27442 1164 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1164 23 works work NNS 27442 1164 24 in in IN 27442 1164 25 Italy Italy NNP 27442 1164 26 can can MD 27442 1164 27 easily easily RB 27442 1164 28 be be VB 27442 1164 29 traced trace VBN 27442 1164 30 . . . 27442 1165 1 Strangely strangely RB 27442 1165 2 enough enough RB 27442 1165 3 , , , 27442 1165 4 while while IN 27442 1165 5 during during IN 27442 1165 6 the the DT 27442 1165 7 next next JJ 27442 1165 8 century century NN 27442 1165 9 the the DT 27442 1165 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1165 11 painters painter NNS 27442 1165 12 were be VBD 27442 1165 13 subjected subject VBN 27442 1165 14 so so RB 27442 1165 15 strongly strongly RB 27442 1165 16 to to IN 27442 1165 17 Italian italian JJ 27442 1165 18 influence influence NN 27442 1165 19 , , , 27442 1165 20 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1165 21 were be VBD 27442 1165 22 hailed hail VBN 27442 1165 23 , , , 27442 1165 24 at at IN 27442 1165 25 this this DT 27442 1165 26 period period NN 27442 1165 27 , , , 27442 1165 28 as as IN 27442 1165 29 pioneers pioneer NNS 27442 1165 30 by by IN 27442 1165 31 the the DT 27442 1165 32 Italians Italians NNPS 27442 1165 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1165 34 . . . 27442 1166 1 At at IN 27442 1166 2 home home NN 27442 1166 3 , , , 27442 1166 4 the the DT 27442 1166 5 consideration consideration NN 27442 1166 6 which which WDT 27442 1166 7 the the DT 27442 1166 8 great great JJ 27442 1166 9 painters painter NNS 27442 1166 10 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1166 11 is be VBZ 27442 1166 12 shown show VBN 27442 1166 13 by by IN 27442 1166 14 the the DT 27442 1166 15 interest interest NN 27442 1166 16 displayed display VBN 27442 1166 17 in in IN 27442 1166 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1166 19 work work NN 27442 1166 20 not not RB 27442 1166 21 only only RB 27442 1166 22 by by IN 27442 1166 23 the the DT 27442 1166 24 prince prince NN 27442 1166 25 but but CC 27442 1166 26 also also RB 27442 1166 27 by by IN 27442 1166 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1166 29 courtiers courtier NNS 27442 1166 30 , , , 27442 1166 31 among among IN 27442 1166 32 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1166 33 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 27442 1166 34 Rolin Rolin NNP 27442 1166 35 , , , 27442 1166 36 and and CC 27442 1166 37 by by IN 27442 1166 38 rich rich JJ 27442 1166 39 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1166 40 , , , 27442 1166 41 such such JJ 27442 1166 42 as as IN 27442 1166 43 the the DT 27442 1166 44 Portinari Portinari NNP 27442 1166 45 and and CC 27442 1166 46 the the DT 27442 1166 47 Arnolfini Arnolfini NNP 27442 1166 48 established establish VBN 27442 1166 49 in in IN 27442 1166 50 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1166 51 . . . 27442 1167 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1167 2 the the DT 27442 1167 3 Good Good NNP 27442 1167 4 visited visit VBD 27442 1167 5 Jan Jan NNP 27442 1167 6 Van Van NNP 27442 1167 7 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1167 8 frequently frequently RB 27442 1167 9 , , , 27442 1167 10 was be VBD 27442 1167 11 godfather godfather NN 27442 1167 12 to to IN 27442 1167 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1167 14 daughter daughter NN 27442 1167 15 , , , 27442 1167 16 and and CC 27442 1167 17 employed employ VBD 27442 1167 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1167 19 on on IN 27442 1167 20 several several JJ 27442 1167 21 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1167 22 for for IN 27442 1167 23 secret secret JJ 27442 1167 24 missions mission NNS 27442 1167 25 . . . 27442 1168 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1168 2 position position NN 27442 1168 3 at at IN 27442 1168 4 the the DT 27442 1168 5 court court NN 27442 1168 6 of of IN 27442 1168 7 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1168 8 was be VBD 27442 1168 9 equal equal JJ 27442 1168 10 to to IN 27442 1168 11 that that DT 27442 1168 12 occupied occupy VBN 27442 1168 13 later later RB 27442 1168 14 by by IN 27442 1168 15 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1168 16 at at IN 27442 1168 17 the the DT 27442 1168 18 court court NN 27442 1168 19 of of IN 27442 1168 20 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1168 21 and and CC 27442 1168 22 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1168 23 . . . 27442 1169 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1169 2 XII XII NNP 27442 1169 3 HAPSBURG HAPSBURG NNP 27442 1169 4 AND and CC 27442 1169 5 BURGUNDY burgundy VB 27442 1169 6 The the DT 27442 1169 7 disaster disaster NN 27442 1169 8 of of IN 27442 1169 9 Nancy Nancy NNP 27442 1169 10 naturally naturally RB 27442 1169 11 provoked provoke VBD 27442 1169 12 a a DT 27442 1169 13 strong strong JJ 27442 1169 14 reaction reaction NN 27442 1169 15 in in IN 27442 1169 16 the the DT 27442 1169 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1169 18 provinces province NNS 27442 1169 19 . . . 27442 1170 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1170 2 have have VBP 27442 1170 3 seen see VBN 27442 1170 4 that that IN 27442 1170 5 the the DT 27442 1170 6 large large JJ 27442 1170 7 towns town NNS 27442 1170 8 bore bear VBD 27442 1170 9 only only RB 27442 1170 10 with with IN 27442 1170 11 great great JJ 27442 1170 12 reluctance reluctance NN 27442 1170 13 the the DT 27442 1170 14 centralized centralized JJ 27442 1170 15 rule rule NN 27442 1170 16 of of IN 27442 1170 17 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1170 18 the the DT 27442 1170 19 Good Good NNP 27442 1170 20 , , , 27442 1170 21 in in IN 27442 1170 22 spite spite NN 27442 1170 23 of of IN 27442 1170 24 the the DT 27442 1170 25 moderation moderation NN 27442 1170 26 and and CC 27442 1170 27 the the DT 27442 1170 28 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 27442 1170 29 talents talent NNS 27442 1170 30 of of IN 27442 1170 31 this this DT 27442 1170 32 prince prince NN 27442 1170 33 . . . 27442 1171 1 In in IN 27442 1171 2 the the DT 27442 1171 3 latter latter JJ 27442 1171 4 part part NN 27442 1171 5 of of IN 27442 1171 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1171 7 reign reign NN 27442 1171 8 , , , 27442 1171 9 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1171 10 the the DT 27442 1171 11 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1171 12 had have VBD 27442 1171 13 completely completely RB 27442 1171 14 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 1171 15 local local JJ 27442 1171 16 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1171 17 and and CC 27442 1171 18 relentlessly relentlessly RB 27442 1171 19 crushed crush VBD 27442 1171 20 every every DT 27442 1171 21 attempt attempt NN 27442 1171 22 at at IN 27442 1171 23 rebellion rebellion NN 27442 1171 24 . . . 27442 1172 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1172 2 raised raise VBD 27442 1172 3 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1172 4 for for IN 27442 1172 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1172 6 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1172 7 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1172 8 which which WDT 27442 1172 9 weighed weigh VBD 27442 1172 10 heavily heavily RB 27442 1172 11 on on IN 27442 1172 12 the the DT 27442 1172 13 people people NNS 27442 1172 14 . . . 27442 1173 1 More More JJR 27442 1173 2 and and CC 27442 1173 3 more more RBR 27442 1173 4 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 1173 5 by by IN 27442 1173 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1173 7 struggle struggle NN 27442 1173 8 against against IN 27442 1173 9 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1173 10 XI XI NNP 27442 1173 11 , , , 27442 1173 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1173 13 neglected neglect VBD 27442 1173 14 internal internal JJ 27442 1173 15 affairs affair NNS 27442 1173 16 , , , 27442 1173 17 and and CC 27442 1173 18 the the DT 27442 1173 19 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1173 20 were be VBD 27442 1173 21 loath loath JJ 27442 1173 22 to to TO 27442 1173 23 support support VB 27442 1173 24 an an DT 27442 1173 25 expensive expensive JJ 27442 1173 26 policy policy NN 27442 1173 27 of of IN 27442 1173 28 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1173 29 adventures adventure NNS 27442 1173 30 which which WDT 27442 1173 31 could could MD 27442 1173 32 only only RB 27442 1173 33 be be VB 27442 1173 34 detrimental detrimental JJ 27442 1173 35 to to IN 27442 1173 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1173 37 own own JJ 27442 1173 38 interests interest NNS 27442 1173 39 . . . 27442 1174 1 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1174 2 of of IN 27442 1174 3 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1174 4 was be VBD 27442 1174 5 thus thus RB 27442 1174 6 left leave VBN 27442 1174 7 alone alone RB 27442 1174 8 , , , 27442 1174 9 in in IN 27442 1174 10 1477 1477 CD 27442 1174 11 , , , 27442 1174 12 to to TO 27442 1174 13 confront confront VB 27442 1174 14 , , , 27442 1174 15 on on IN 27442 1174 16 one one CD 27442 1174 17 side side NN 27442 1174 18 the the DT 27442 1174 19 exigencies exigency NNS 27442 1174 20 of of IN 27442 1174 21 the the DT 27442 1174 22 towns town NNS 27442 1174 23 and and CC 27442 1174 24 States States NNP 27442 1174 25 , , , 27442 1174 26 and and CC 27442 1174 27 on on IN 27442 1174 28 the the DT 27442 1174 29 other other JJ 27442 1174 30 the the DT 27442 1174 31 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1174 32 of of IN 27442 1174 33 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1174 34 XI XI NNP 27442 1174 35 . . . 27442 1175 1 The the DT 27442 1175 2 latter latter JJ 27442 1175 3 had have VBD 27442 1175 4 not not RB 27442 1175 5 only only RB 27442 1175 6 confiscated confiscate VBN 27442 1175 7 the the DT 27442 1175 8 duke duke NN 27442 1175 9 's 's POS 27442 1175 10 French french JJ 27442 1175 11 dominions dominion NNS 27442 1175 12 , , , 27442 1175 13 as as RB 27442 1175 14 soon soon RB 27442 1175 15 as as IN 27442 1175 16 the the DT 27442 1175 17 news news NN 27442 1175 18 of of IN 27442 1175 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1175 20 death death NN 27442 1175 21 reached reach VBD 27442 1175 22 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1175 23 , , , 27442 1175 24 but but CC 27442 1175 25 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1175 26 proposed propose VBD 27442 1175 27 , , , 27442 1175 28 with with IN 27442 1175 29 the the DT 27442 1175 30 support support NN 27442 1175 31 of of IN 27442 1175 32 the the DT 27442 1175 33 disaffected disaffect VBN 27442 1175 34 towns town NNS 27442 1175 35 , , , 27442 1175 36 to to TO 27442 1175 37 appropriate appropriate VB 27442 1175 38 as as RB 27442 1175 39 well well RB 27442 1175 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1175 41 Northern northern JJ 27442 1175 42 provinces province NNS 27442 1175 43 . . . 27442 1176 1 Fearing fear VBG 27442 1176 2 English english JJ 27442 1176 3 interference interference NN 27442 1176 4 , , , 27442 1176 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1176 6 thought think VBD 27442 1176 7 of of IN 27442 1176 8 striking strike VBG 27442 1176 9 a a DT 27442 1176 10 bargain bargain NN 27442 1176 11 with with IN 27442 1176 12 the the DT 27442 1176 13 King King NNP 27442 1176 14 of of IN 27442 1176 15 England England NNP 27442 1176 16 and and CC 27442 1176 17 offered offer VBD 27442 1176 18 to to TO 27442 1176 19 conquer conquer VB 27442 1176 20 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1176 21 for for IN 27442 1176 22 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1176 23 . . . 27442 1177 1 Very very RB 27442 1177 2 wisely wisely RB 27442 1177 3 , , , 27442 1177 4 Edward Edward NNP 27442 1177 5 IV IV NNP 27442 1177 6 retorted retort VBD 27442 1177 7 that that IN 27442 1177 8 the the DT 27442 1177 9 province province NN 27442 1177 10 would would MD 27442 1177 11 be be VB 27442 1177 12 too too RB 27442 1177 13 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1177 14 to to TO 27442 1177 15 hold hold VB 27442 1177 16 and and CC 27442 1177 17 that that IN 27442 1177 18 " " `` 27442 1177 19 a a DT 27442 1177 20 war war NN 27442 1177 21 with with IN 27442 1177 22 the the DT 27442 1177 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1177 24 would would MD 27442 1177 25 not not RB 27442 1177 26 be be VB 27442 1177 27 popular popular JJ 27442 1177 28 in in IN 27442 1177 29 England England NNP 27442 1177 30 owing owe VBG 27442 1177 31 to to IN 27442 1177 32 the the DT 27442 1177 33 active active JJ 27442 1177 34 trade trade NN 27442 1177 35 between between IN 27442 1177 36 the the DT 27442 1177 37 two two CD 27442 1177 38 countries country NNS 27442 1177 39 . . . 27442 1177 40 " " '' 27442 1178 1 Left leave VBN 27442 1178 2 to to IN 27442 1178 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1178 4 own own JJ 27442 1178 5 devices device NNS 27442 1178 6 , , , 27442 1178 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1178 8 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1178 9 in in IN 27442 1178 10 persuading persuade VBG 27442 1178 11 the the DT 27442 1178 12 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 1178 13 that that WDT 27442 1178 14 a a DT 27442 1178 15 marriage marriage NN 27442 1178 16 between between IN 27442 1178 17 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1178 18 and and CC 27442 1178 19 the the DT 27442 1178 20 dauphin dauphin NN 27442 1178 21 would would MD 27442 1178 22 be be VB 27442 1178 23 the the DT 27442 1178 24 most most RBS 27442 1178 25 profitable profitable JJ 27442 1178 26 solution solution NN 27442 1178 27 of of IN 27442 1178 28 the the DT 27442 1178 29 crisis crisis NN 27442 1178 30 . . . 27442 1179 1 On on IN 27442 1179 2 the the DT 27442 1179 3 refusal refusal NN 27442 1179 4 of of IN 27442 1179 5 the the DT 27442 1179 6 princess princess NN 27442 1179 7 , , , 27442 1179 8 who who WP 27442 1179 9 was be VBD 27442 1179 10 already already RB 27442 1179 11 affianced affiance VBN 27442 1179 12 to to IN 27442 1179 13 the the DT 27442 1179 14 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1179 15 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1179 16 of of IN 27442 1179 17 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1179 18 , , , 27442 1179 19 the the DT 27442 1179 20 French french JJ 27442 1179 21 king king NN 27442 1179 22 dropped drop VBD 27442 1179 23 the the DT 27442 1179 24 mask mask NN 27442 1179 25 of of IN 27442 1179 26 friendship friendship NN 27442 1179 27 and and CC 27442 1179 28 invaded invade VBD 27442 1179 29 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1179 30 and and CC 27442 1179 31 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1179 32 . . . 27442 1180 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1180 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1180 3 THE the DT 27442 1180 4 " " `` 27442 1180 5 GREAT GREAT NNP 27442 1180 6 PRIVILEGE PRIVILEGE NNP 27442 1180 7 " " '' 27442 1180 8 _ _ NNP 27442 1180 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1180 10 By by IN 27442 1180 11 that that DT 27442 1180 12 time time NN 27442 1180 13 , , , 27442 1180 14 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1180 15 had have VBD 27442 1180 16 given give VBN 27442 1180 17 full full JJ 27442 1180 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN 27442 1180 19 to to IN 27442 1180 20 the the DT 27442 1180 21 particularist particularist NN 27442 1180 22 demands demand NNS 27442 1180 23 by by IN 27442 1180 24 granting grant VBG 27442 1180 25 the the DT 27442 1180 26 " " `` 27442 1180 27 Great Great NNP 27442 1180 28 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 1180 29 , , , 27442 1180 30 " " '' 27442 1180 31 which which WDT 27442 1180 32 practically practically RB 27442 1180 33 restored restore VBD 27442 1180 34 all all DT 27442 1180 35 provincial provincial JJ 27442 1180 36 and and CC 27442 1180 37 urban urban JJ 27442 1180 38 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1180 39 and and CC 27442 1180 40 brought bring VBN 27442 1180 41 to to IN 27442 1180 42 nought nought NN 27442 1180 43 the the DT 27442 1180 44 patient patient JJ 27442 1180 45 work work NN 27442 1180 46 of of IN 27442 1180 47 centralization centralization NN 27442 1180 48 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 1180 49 by by IN 27442 1180 50 the the DT 27442 1180 51 dukes duke NNS 27442 1180 52 . . . 27442 1181 1 Under under IN 27442 1181 2 the the DT 27442 1181 3 threat threat NN 27442 1181 4 of of IN 27442 1181 5 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1181 6 invasion invasion NN 27442 1181 7 , , , 27442 1181 8 the the DT 27442 1181 9 people people NNS 27442 1181 10 rallied rally VBD 27442 1181 11 around around IN 27442 1181 12 her -PRON- PRP 27442 1181 13 to to IN 27442 1181 14 the the DT 27442 1181 15 cry cry NN 27442 1181 16 of of IN 27442 1181 17 " " `` 27442 1181 18 Vive Vive NNP 27442 1181 19 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 27442 1181 20 ! ! . 27442 1181 21 " " '' 27442 1182 1 and and CC 27442 1182 2 identified identify VBD 27442 1182 3 the the DT 27442 1182 4 cause cause NN 27442 1182 5 of of IN 27442 1182 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1182 7 national national JJ 27442 1182 8 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1182 9 with with IN 27442 1182 10 that that DT 27442 1182 11 of of IN 27442 1182 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1182 13 own own JJ 27442 1182 14 independence independence NN 27442 1182 15 . . . 27442 1183 1 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1183 2 was be VBD 27442 1183 3 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1183 4 to to TO 27442 1183 5 open open VB 27442 1183 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1183 7 gates gate NNS 27442 1183 8 to to IN 27442 1183 9 the the DT 27442 1183 10 French french JJ 27442 1183 11 armies army NNS 27442 1183 12 , , , 27442 1183 13 but but CC 27442 1183 14 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 1183 15 and and CC 27442 1183 16 St. St. NNP 27442 1183 17 Omer Omer NNP 27442 1183 18 made make VBD 27442 1183 19 a a DT 27442 1183 20 desperate desperate JJ 27442 1183 21 resistance resistance NN 27442 1183 22 . . . 27442 1184 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1184 2 was be VBD 27442 1184 3 , , , 27442 1184 4 however however RB 27442 1184 5 , , , 27442 1184 6 evident evident JJ 27442 1184 7 that that IN 27442 1184 8 , , , 27442 1184 9 under under IN 27442 1184 10 the the DT 27442 1184 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1184 12 , , , 27442 1184 13 the the DT 27442 1184 14 Low Low NNP 27442 1184 15 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1184 16 could could MD 27442 1184 17 not not RB 27442 1184 18 oppose oppose VB 27442 1184 19 the the DT 27442 1184 20 French french JJ 27442 1184 21 advance advance NN 27442 1184 22 without without IN 27442 1184 23 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1184 24 help help NN 27442 1184 25 . . . 27442 1185 1 The the DT 27442 1185 2 States States NNP 27442 1185 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 1185 4 agreed agree VBD 27442 1185 5 to to IN 27442 1185 6 the the DT 27442 1185 7 marriage marriage NN 27442 1185 8 of of IN 27442 1185 9 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1185 10 with with IN 27442 1185 11 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1185 12 of of IN 27442 1185 13 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1185 14 , , , 27442 1185 15 who who WP 27442 1185 16 entered enter VBD 27442 1185 17 the the DT 27442 1185 18 country country NN 27442 1185 19 at at IN 27442 1185 20 the the DT 27442 1185 21 head head NN 27442 1185 22 of of IN 27442 1185 23 a a DT 27442 1185 24 small small JJ 27442 1185 25 army army NN 27442 1185 26 . . . 27442 1186 1 This this DT 27442 1186 2 marriage marriage NN 27442 1186 3 proved prove VBD 27442 1186 4 fatal fatal JJ 27442 1186 5 to to IN 27442 1186 6 the the DT 27442 1186 7 independence independence NN 27442 1186 8 of of IN 27442 1186 9 the the DT 27442 1186 10 Low Low NNP 27442 1186 11 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1186 12 , , , 27442 1186 13 by by IN 27442 1186 14 bringing bring VBG 27442 1186 15 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1186 16 more more JJR 27442 1186 17 and and CC 27442 1186 18 more more RBR 27442 1186 19 under under IN 27442 1186 20 the the DT 27442 1186 21 sway sway NN 27442 1186 22 of of IN 27442 1186 23 the the DT 27442 1186 24 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1186 25 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1186 26 . . . 27442 1187 1 In in IN 27442 1187 2 spite spite NN 27442 1187 3 of of IN 27442 1187 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1187 5 French french JJ 27442 1187 6 possessions possession NNS 27442 1187 7 , , , 27442 1187 8 the the DT 27442 1187 9 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1187 10 princes prince NNS 27442 1187 11 had have VBD 27442 1187 12 maintained maintain VBN 27442 1187 13 a a DT 27442 1187 14 national national JJ 27442 1187 15 policy policy NN 27442 1187 16 , , , 27442 1187 17 or or CC 27442 1187 18 , , , 27442 1187 19 to to TO 27442 1187 20 speak speak VB 27442 1187 21 more more RBR 27442 1187 22 accurately accurately RB 27442 1187 23 , , , 27442 1187 24 had have VBD 27442 1187 25 , , , 27442 1187 26 with with IN 27442 1187 27 the the DT 27442 1187 28 exception exception NN 27442 1187 29 of of IN 27442 1187 30 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1187 31 's 's POS 27442 1187 32 last last JJ 27442 1187 33 adventures adventure NNS 27442 1187 34 , , , 27442 1187 35 furthered further VBD 27442 1187 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1187 37 own own JJ 27442 1187 38 interests interest NNS 27442 1187 39 to to IN 27442 1187 40 the the DT 27442 1187 41 greater great JJR 27442 1187 42 benefit benefit NN 27442 1187 43 of of IN 27442 1187 44 the the DT 27442 1187 45 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1187 46 provinces province NNS 27442 1187 47 . . . 27442 1188 1 As as RB 27442 1188 2 far far RB 27442 1188 3 as as IN 27442 1188 4 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1188 5 politics politic NNS 27442 1188 6 were be VBD 27442 1188 7 concerned concern VBN 27442 1188 8 , , , 27442 1188 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1188 10 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1188 11 in in IN 27442 1188 12 remaining remain VBG 27442 1188 13 neutral neutral RB 27442 1188 14 between between IN 27442 1188 15 the the DT 27442 1188 16 three three CD 27442 1188 17 Powers power NNS 27442 1188 18 surrounding surround VBG 27442 1188 19 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1188 20 and and CC 27442 1188 21 in in IN 27442 1188 22 interfering interfere VBG 27442 1188 23 in in IN 27442 1188 24 European european JJ 27442 1188 25 affairs affair NNS 27442 1188 26 only only RB 27442 1188 27 when when WRB 27442 1188 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1188 29 possessions possession NNS 27442 1188 30 were be VBD 27442 1188 31 directly directly RB 27442 1188 32 threatened threaten VBN 27442 1188 33 . . . 27442 1189 1 There there EX 27442 1189 2 was be VBD 27442 1189 3 no no DT 27442 1189 4 conflict conflict NN 27442 1189 5 between between IN 27442 1189 6 the the DT 27442 1189 7 economic economic JJ 27442 1189 8 and and CC 27442 1189 9 political political JJ 27442 1189 10 interests interest NNS 27442 1189 11 of of IN 27442 1189 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1189 13 and and CC 27442 1189 14 those those DT 27442 1189 15 of of IN 27442 1189 16 the the DT 27442 1189 17 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1189 18 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1189 19 . . . 27442 1190 1 The the DT 27442 1190 2 dukes duke NNS 27442 1190 3 remained remain VBD 27442 1190 4 in in IN 27442 1190 5 the the DT 27442 1190 6 country country NN 27442 1190 7 and and CC 27442 1190 8 the the DT 27442 1190 9 welfare welfare NN 27442 1190 10 of of IN 27442 1190 11 the the DT 27442 1190 12 country country NN 27442 1190 13 was be VBD 27442 1190 14 the the DT 27442 1190 15 essential essential JJ 27442 1190 16 condition condition NN 27442 1190 17 of of IN 27442 1190 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1190 19 own own JJ 27442 1190 20 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1190 21 . . . 27442 1191 1 Owing owe VBG 27442 1191 2 to to IN 27442 1191 3 the the DT 27442 1191 4 union union NN 27442 1191 5 of of IN 27442 1191 6 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1191 7 with with IN 27442 1191 8 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1191 9 of of IN 27442 1191 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1191 11 , , , 27442 1191 12 this this DT 27442 1191 13 situation situation NN 27442 1191 14 was be VBD 27442 1191 15 entirely entirely RB 27442 1191 16 altered alter VBN 27442 1191 17 . . . 27442 1192 1 From from IN 27442 1192 2 the the DT 27442 1192 3 end end NN 27442 1192 4 of of IN 27442 1192 5 the the DT 27442 1192 6 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1192 7 century century NN 27442 1192 8 to to IN 27442 1192 9 the the DT 27442 1192 10 time time NN 27442 1192 11 of of IN 27442 1192 12 the the DT 27442 1192 13 French French NNP 27442 1192 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 1192 15 , , , 27442 1192 16 the the DT 27442 1192 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1192 18 were be VBD 27442 1192 19 more more JJR 27442 1192 20 and and CC 27442 1192 21 more more RBR 27442 1192 22 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 1192 23 to to IN 27442 1192 24 the the DT 27442 1192 25 interests interest NNS 27442 1192 26 of of IN 27442 1192 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1192 28 masters master NNS 27442 1192 29 , , , 27442 1192 30 whether whether IN 27442 1192 31 belonging belong VBG 27442 1192 32 to to IN 27442 1192 33 the the DT 27442 1192 34 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 1192 35 or or CC 27442 1192 36 the the DT 27442 1192 37 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1192 38 branch branch NN 27442 1192 39 of of IN 27442 1192 40 the the DT 27442 1192 41 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNP 27442 1192 42 . . . 27442 1193 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1193 2 lost lose VBD 27442 1193 3 the the DT 27442 1193 4 benefit benefit NN 27442 1193 5 of of IN 27442 1193 6 the the DT 27442 1193 7 presence presence NN 27442 1193 8 of of IN 27442 1193 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1193 10 national national JJ 27442 1193 11 and and CC 27442 1193 12 " " `` 27442 1193 13 natural natural JJ 27442 1193 14 " " '' 27442 1193 15 princes prince NNS 27442 1193 16 , , , 27442 1193 17 who who WP 27442 1193 18 were be VBD 27442 1193 19 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 1193 20 in in IN 27442 1193 21 far far RB 27442 1193 22 more more RBR 27442 1193 23 important important JJ 27442 1193 24 affairs affair NNS 27442 1193 25 and and CC 27442 1193 26 spent spend VBD 27442 1193 27 most most JJS 27442 1193 28 of of IN 27442 1193 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1193 30 life life NN 27442 1193 31 out out IN 27442 1193 32 of of IN 27442 1193 33 the the DT 27442 1193 34 country country NN 27442 1193 35 . . . 27442 1194 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1194 2 were be VBD 27442 1194 3 administered administer VBN 27442 1194 4 by by IN 27442 1194 5 regents regent NNS 27442 1194 6 or or CC 27442 1194 7 governors governor NNS 27442 1194 8 , , , 27442 1194 9 who who WP 27442 1194 10 generally generally RB 27442 1194 11 did do VBD 27442 1194 12 not not RB 27442 1194 13 enjoy enjoy VB 27442 1194 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 1194 15 independence independence NN 27442 1194 16 and and CC 27442 1194 17 authority authority NN 27442 1194 18 to to TO 27442 1194 19 pursue pursue VB 27442 1194 20 a a DT 27442 1194 21 Netherlandish netherlandish JJ 27442 1194 22 policy policy NN 27442 1194 23 . . . 27442 1195 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1195 2 constituted constitute VBD 27442 1195 3 a a DT 27442 1195 4 sort sort NN 27442 1195 5 of of IN 27442 1195 6 outpost outpost NN 27442 1195 7 of of IN 27442 1195 8 the the DT 27442 1195 9 Power Power NNP 27442 1195 10 to to TO 27442 1195 11 which which WDT 27442 1195 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1195 13 were be VBD 27442 1195 14 attached attach VBN 27442 1195 15 , , , 27442 1195 16 and and CC 27442 1195 17 were be VBD 27442 1195 18 , , , 27442 1195 19 in in IN 27442 1195 20 consequence consequence NNP 27442 1195 21 , , , 27442 1195 22 first first RB 27442 1195 23 exposed expose VBN 27442 1195 24 to to IN 27442 1195 25 the the DT 27442 1195 26 attacks attack NNS 27442 1195 27 of of IN 27442 1195 28 the the DT 27442 1195 29 enemies enemy NNS 27442 1195 30 of of IN 27442 1195 31 this this DT 27442 1195 32 Power Power NNP 27442 1195 33 . . . 27442 1196 1 This this DT 27442 1196 2 is be VBZ 27442 1196 3 one one CD 27442 1196 4 of of IN 27442 1196 5 the the DT 27442 1196 6 main main JJ 27442 1196 7 causes cause NNS 27442 1196 8 of of IN 27442 1196 9 the the DT 27442 1196 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1196 11 - - HYPH 27442 1196 12 century century NN 27442 1196 13 revolution revolution NN 27442 1196 14 and and CC 27442 1196 15 the the DT 27442 1196 16 subsequent subsequent JJ 27442 1196 17 partition partition NN 27442 1196 18 of of IN 27442 1196 19 the the DT 27442 1196 20 country country NN 27442 1196 21 , , , 27442 1196 22 and and CC 27442 1196 23 of of IN 27442 1196 24 the the DT 27442 1196 25 decadence decadence NN 27442 1196 26 of of IN 27442 1196 27 the the DT 27442 1196 28 Southern southern JJ 27442 1196 29 provinces province NNS 27442 1196 30 which which WDT 27442 1196 31 became become VBD 27442 1196 32 so so RB 27442 1196 33 evident evident JJ 27442 1196 34 during during IN 27442 1196 35 the the DT 27442 1196 36 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 1196 37 and and CC 27442 1196 38 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 1196 39 centuries century NNS 27442 1196 40 . . . 27442 1197 1 For for IN 27442 1197 2 some some DT 27442 1197 3 time time NN 27442 1197 4 , , , 27442 1197 5 however however RB 27442 1197 6 , , , 27442 1197 7 the the DT 27442 1197 8 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1197 9 policy policy NN 27442 1197 10 did do VBD 27442 1197 11 not not RB 27442 1197 12 prevail prevail VB 27442 1197 13 , , , 27442 1197 14 and and CC 27442 1197 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1197 16 even even RB 27442 1197 17 appeared appear VBD 27442 1197 18 , , , 27442 1197 19 at at IN 27442 1197 20 certain certain JJ 27442 1197 21 moments moment NNS 27442 1197 22 , , , 27442 1197 23 as as IN 27442 1197 24 if if IN 27442 1197 25 a a DT 27442 1197 26 national national JJ 27442 1197 27 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1197 28 might may MD 27442 1197 29 be be VB 27442 1197 30 restored restore VBN 27442 1197 31 . . . 27442 1198 1 The the DT 27442 1198 2 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1198 3 States States NNPS 27442 1198 4 , , , 27442 1198 5 and and CC 27442 1198 6 more more RBR 27442 1198 7 especially especially RB 27442 1198 8 the the DT 27442 1198 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1198 10 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1198 11 , , , 27442 1198 12 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1198 13 in in IN 27442 1198 14 influencing influence VBG 27442 1198 15 the the DT 27442 1198 16 princes prince NNS 27442 1198 17 and and CC 27442 1198 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1198 19 governors governor NNS 27442 1198 20 , , , 27442 1198 21 who who WP 27442 1198 22 , , , 27442 1198 23 from from IN 27442 1198 24 time time NN 27442 1198 25 to to IN 27442 1198 26 time time NN 27442 1198 27 , , , 27442 1198 28 reverted revert VBN 27442 1198 29 to to IN 27442 1198 30 a a DT 27442 1198 31 national national JJ 27442 1198 32 policy policy NN 27442 1198 33 . . . 27442 1199 1 The the DT 27442 1199 2 story story NN 27442 1199 3 of of IN 27442 1199 4 the the DT 27442 1199 5 fifteenth fifteenth NN 27442 1199 6 and and CC 27442 1199 7 the the DT 27442 1199 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1199 9 centuries century NNS 27442 1199 10 in in IN 27442 1199 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1199 12 is be VBZ 27442 1199 13 composed compose VBN 27442 1199 14 of of IN 27442 1199 15 the the DT 27442 1199 16 struggle struggle NN 27442 1199 17 of of IN 27442 1199 18 the the DT 27442 1199 19 two two CD 27442 1199 20 opposing opposing JJ 27442 1199 21 principles principle NNS 27442 1199 22 : : : 27442 1199 23 the the DT 27442 1199 24 national national JJ 27442 1199 25 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1199 26 policy policy NN 27442 1199 27 , , , 27442 1199 28 based base VBN 27442 1199 29 on on IN 27442 1199 30 peace peace NN 27442 1199 31 and and CC 27442 1199 32 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 1199 33 in in IN 27442 1199 34 European european JJ 27442 1199 35 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 1199 36 , , , 27442 1199 37 and and CC 27442 1199 38 the the DT 27442 1199 39 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1199 40 policy policy NN 27442 1199 41 , , , 27442 1199 42 drawing draw VBG 27442 1199 43 the the DT 27442 1199 44 provinces province NNS 27442 1199 45 in in IN 27442 1199 46 the the DT 27442 1199 47 wake wake NN 27442 1199 48 of of IN 27442 1199 49 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1199 50 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 1199 51 and and CC 27442 1199 52 rivalries rivalry NNS 27442 1199 53 . . . 27442 1200 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1200 2 : : : 27442 1200 3 MARY MARY NNP 27442 1200 4 OF of IN 27442 1200 5 BURGUNDY BURGUNDY NNP 27442 1200 6 . . . 27442 1201 1 From from IN 27442 1201 2 the the DT 27442 1201 3 mausoleum mausoleum NN 27442 1201 4 in in IN 27442 1201 5 the the DT 27442 1201 6 Church Church NNP 27442 1201 7 of of IN 27442 1201 8 Notre Notre NNP 27442 1201 9 Dame Dame NNP 27442 1201 10 , , , 27442 1201 11 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 1201 12 . . . 27442 1202 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1202 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1202 3 DEATH DEATH NNP 27442 1202 4 OF of IN 27442 1202 5 MARY MARY NNP 27442 1202 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1202 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1202 8 If if IN 27442 1202 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1202 10 , , , 27442 1202 11 after after IN 27442 1202 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1202 13 victory victory NN 27442 1202 14 at at IN 27442 1202 15 Guinegate Guinegate NNP 27442 1202 16 , , , 27442 1202 17 had have VBD 27442 1202 18 limited limit VBN 27442 1202 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1202 20 aims aim NNS 27442 1202 21 to to IN 27442 1202 22 the the DT 27442 1202 23 defence defence NN 27442 1202 24 of of IN 27442 1202 25 the the DT 27442 1202 26 country country NN 27442 1202 27 and and CC 27442 1202 28 managed manage VBD 27442 1202 29 to to TO 27442 1202 30 conclude conclude VB 27442 1202 31 an an DT 27442 1202 32 early early JJ 27442 1202 33 peace peace NN 27442 1202 34 with with IN 27442 1202 35 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1202 36 , , , 27442 1202 37 the the DT 27442 1202 38 attitude attitude NN 27442 1202 39 of of IN 27442 1202 40 the the DT 27442 1202 41 people people NNS 27442 1202 42 would would MD 27442 1202 43 no no RB 27442 1202 44 doubt doubt RB 27442 1202 45 have have VB 27442 1202 46 remained remain VBN 27442 1202 47 friendly friendly JJ 27442 1202 48 . . . 27442 1203 1 But but CC 27442 1203 2 , , , 27442 1203 3 before before IN 27442 1203 4 being be VBG 27442 1203 5 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1203 6 's 's POS 27442 1203 7 husband husband NN 27442 1203 8 and and CC 27442 1203 9 the the DT 27442 1203 10 successor successor NN 27442 1203 11 of of IN 27442 1203 12 the the DT 27442 1203 13 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1203 14 dukes duke NNS 27442 1203 15 , , , 27442 1203 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1203 17 was be VBD 27442 1203 18 an an DT 27442 1203 19 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 1203 20 archduke archduke NN 27442 1203 21 , , , 27442 1203 22 bound bind VBN 27442 1203 23 to to TO 27442 1203 24 pursue pursue VB 27442 1203 25 the the DT 27442 1203 26 policy policy NN 27442 1203 27 of of IN 27442 1203 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1203 29 House House NNP 27442 1203 30 against against IN 27442 1203 31 France France NNP 27442 1203 32 , , , 27442 1203 33 whether whether IN 27442 1203 34 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1203 35 was be VBD 27442 1203 36 to to IN 27442 1203 37 the the DT 27442 1203 38 interest interest NN 27442 1203 39 of of IN 27442 1203 40 the the DT 27442 1203 41 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1203 42 or or CC 27442 1203 43 not not RB 27442 1203 44 , , , 27442 1203 45 and and CC 27442 1203 46 to to TO 27442 1203 47 oppose oppose VB 27442 1203 48 any any DT 27442 1203 49 local local JJ 27442 1203 50 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1203 51 which which WDT 27442 1203 52 hampered hamper VBD 27442 1203 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1203 54 action action NN 27442 1203 55 . . . 27442 1204 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1204 2 is be VBZ 27442 1204 3 in in IN 27442 1204 4 this this DT 27442 1204 5 light light NN 27442 1204 6 that that IN 27442 1204 7 the the DT 27442 1204 8 intricate intricate JJ 27442 1204 9 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 1204 10 which which WDT 27442 1204 11 arose arise VBD 27442 1204 12 between between IN 27442 1204 13 the the DT 27442 1204 14 archduke archduke NNP 27442 1204 15 and and CC 27442 1204 16 the the DT 27442 1204 17 towns town NNS 27442 1204 18 , , , 27442 1204 19 more more RBR 27442 1204 20 especially especially RB 27442 1204 21 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1204 22 , , , 27442 1204 23 must must MD 27442 1204 24 be be VB 27442 1204 25 viewed view VBN 27442 1204 26 . . . 27442 1205 1 The the DT 27442 1205 2 latter latter JJ 27442 1205 3 town town NN 27442 1205 4 rose rise VBD 27442 1205 5 against against IN 27442 1205 6 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1205 7 , , , 27442 1205 8 and and CC 27442 1205 9 even even RB 27442 1205 10 went go VBD 27442 1205 11 as as RB 27442 1205 12 far far RB 27442 1205 13 as as IN 27442 1205 14 to to TO 27442 1205 15 re re VB 27442 1205 16 - - VB 27442 1205 17 enter enter VB 27442 1205 18 into into IN 27442 1205 19 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1205 20 with with IN 27442 1205 21 France France NNP 27442 1205 22 , , , 27442 1205 23 far far RB 27442 1205 24 more more JJR 27442 1205 25 to to TO 27442 1205 26 guard guard VB 27442 1205 27 municipal municipal JJ 27442 1205 28 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1205 29 than than IN 27442 1205 30 from from IN 27442 1205 31 any any DT 27442 1205 32 friendly friendly JJ 27442 1205 33 feeling feeling NN 27442 1205 34 towards towards IN 27442 1205 35 that that DT 27442 1205 36 country country NN 27442 1205 37 . . . 27442 1206 1 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1206 2 died die VBD 27442 1206 3 in in IN 27442 1206 4 1482 1482 CD 27442 1206 5 , , , 27442 1206 6 leaving leave VBG 27442 1206 7 two two CD 27442 1206 8 children child NNS 27442 1206 9 , , , 27442 1206 10 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1206 11 and and CC 27442 1206 12 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1206 13 , , , 27442 1206 14 who who WP 27442 1206 15 had have VBD 27442 1206 16 been be VBN 27442 1206 17 entrusted entrust VBN 27442 1206 18 to to IN 27442 1206 19 the the DT 27442 1206 20 care care NN 27442 1206 21 of of IN 27442 1206 22 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1206 23 . . . 27442 1207 1 On on IN 27442 1207 2 the the DT 27442 1207 3 archduke archduke NN 27442 1207 4 's 's POS 27442 1207 5 refusal refusal NN 27442 1207 6 to to TO 27442 1207 7 conclude conclude VB 27442 1207 8 peace peace NN 27442 1207 9 , , , 27442 1207 10 the the DT 27442 1207 11 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1207 12 deputies deputy NNS 27442 1207 13 , , , 27442 1207 14 reverting revert VBG 27442 1207 15 to to IN 27442 1207 16 the the DT 27442 1207 17 project project NN 27442 1207 18 of of IN 27442 1207 19 the the DT 27442 1207 20 French french JJ 27442 1207 21 marriage marriage NN 27442 1207 22 , , , 27442 1207 23 negotiated negotiate VBN 27442 1207 24 at at IN 27442 1207 25 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1207 26 a a DT 27442 1207 27 treaty treaty NN 27442 1207 28 with with IN 27442 1207 29 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1207 30 XI XI NNP 27442 1207 31 , , , 27442 1207 32 according accord VBG 27442 1207 33 to to IN 27442 1207 34 which which WDT 27442 1207 35 the the DT 27442 1207 36 young young JJ 27442 1207 37 Princess Princess NNP 27442 1207 38 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1207 39 was be VBD 27442 1207 40 to to TO 27442 1207 41 marry marry VB 27442 1207 42 the the DT 27442 1207 43 dauphin dauphin NN 27442 1207 44 . . . 27442 1208 1 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1208 2 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1208 3 in in IN 27442 1208 4 defeating defeat VBG 27442 1208 5 the the DT 27442 1208 6 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1208 7 militias militia NNS 27442 1208 8 , , , 27442 1208 9 and and CC 27442 1208 10 transferred transfer VBD 27442 1208 11 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1208 12 from from IN 27442 1208 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1208 14 to to IN 27442 1208 15 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1208 16 . . . 27442 1209 1 But but CC 27442 1209 2 the the DT 27442 1209 3 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 1209 4 were be VBD 27442 1209 5 not not RB 27442 1209 6 yet yet RB 27442 1209 7 daunted daunt VBN 27442 1209 8 . . . 27442 1210 1 A a DT 27442 1210 2 rising rise VBG 27442 1210 3 occurred occur VBD 27442 1210 4 in in IN 27442 1210 5 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1210 6 and and CC 27442 1210 7 the the DT 27442 1210 8 citizens citizen NNS 27442 1210 9 took take VBD 27442 1210 10 Maximilian maximilian JJ 27442 1210 11 prisoner prisoner NN 27442 1210 12 , , , 27442 1210 13 obliging oblige VBG 27442 1210 14 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1210 15 , , , 27442 1210 16 before before IN 27442 1210 17 restoring restore VBG 27442 1210 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1210 19 to to IN 27442 1210 20 liberty liberty NN 27442 1210 21 , , , 27442 1210 22 to to TO 27442 1210 23 abolish abolish VB 27442 1210 24 all all PDT 27442 1210 25 the the DT 27442 1210 26 monarchical monarchical JJ 27442 1210 27 reforms reform NNS 27442 1210 28 which which WDT 27442 1210 29 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1210 30 had have VBD 27442 1210 31 introduced introduce VBN 27442 1210 32 since since IN 27442 1210 33 the the DT 27442 1210 34 granting granting NN 27442 1210 35 of of IN 27442 1210 36 the the DT 27442 1210 37 Great Great NNP 27442 1210 38 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 1210 39 . . . 27442 1211 1 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1211 2 , , , 27442 1211 3 however however RB 27442 1211 4 , , , 27442 1211 5 was be VBD 27442 1211 6 finally finally RB 27442 1211 7 defeated defeat VBN 27442 1211 8 , , , 27442 1211 9 in in IN 27442 1211 10 1490 1490 CD 27442 1211 11 , , , 27442 1211 12 and and CC 27442 1211 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1211 14 , , , 27442 1211 15 which which WDT 27442 1211 16 had have VBD 27442 1211 17 allied ally VBN 27442 1211 18 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1211 19 with with IN 27442 1211 20 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1211 21 VIII VIII NNP 27442 1211 22 of of IN 27442 1211 23 France France NNP 27442 1211 24 , , , 27442 1211 25 in in IN 27442 1211 26 1492 1492 CD 27442 1211 27 . . . 27442 1212 1 The the DT 27442 1212 2 next next JJ 27442 1212 3 year year NN 27442 1212 4 peace peace NN 27442 1212 5 was be VBD 27442 1212 6 concluded conclude VBN 27442 1212 7 at at IN 27442 1212 8 Senlis Senlis NNP 27442 1212 9 between between IN 27442 1212 10 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1212 11 and and CC 27442 1212 12 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1212 13 , , , 27442 1212 14 who who WP 27442 1212 15 was be VBD 27442 1212 16 compelled compel VBN 27442 1212 17 to to TO 27442 1212 18 restore restore VB 27442 1212 19 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1212 20 and and CC 27442 1212 21 Franche Franche NNP 27442 1212 22 Comté Comté NNP 27442 1212 23 . . . 27442 1213 1 This this DT 27442 1213 2 date date NN 27442 1213 3 marks mark NNS 27442 1213 4 , , , 27442 1213 5 for for IN 27442 1213 6 the the DT 27442 1213 7 time time NN 27442 1213 8 , , , 27442 1213 9 the the DT 27442 1213 10 end end NN 27442 1213 11 of of IN 27442 1213 12 the the DT 27442 1213 13 stubborn stubborn JJ 27442 1213 14 fight fight NN 27442 1213 15 waged wage VBN 27442 1213 16 by by IN 27442 1213 17 the the DT 27442 1213 18 towns town NNS 27442 1213 19 against against IN 27442 1213 20 the the DT 27442 1213 21 central central NNP 27442 1213 22 authority authority NNP 27442 1213 23 of of IN 27442 1213 24 the the DT 27442 1213 25 monarch monarch NN 27442 1213 26 and and CC 27442 1213 27 the the DT 27442 1213 28 triumph triumph NN 27442 1213 29 of of IN 27442 1213 30 the the DT 27442 1213 31 modern modern JJ 27442 1213 32 principle principle NN 27442 1213 33 of of IN 27442 1213 34 the the DT 27442 1213 35 State State NNP 27442 1213 36 against against IN 27442 1213 37 the the DT 27442 1213 38 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1213 39 principle principle NN 27442 1213 40 of of IN 27442 1213 41 local local JJ 27442 1213 42 privilege privilege NN 27442 1213 43 . . . 27442 1214 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1214 2 : : : 27442 1214 3 MAXIMILIAN MAXIMILIAN NNP 27442 1214 4 I. i. NN 27442 1215 1 From from IN 27442 1215 2 a a DT 27442 1215 3 portrait portrait NN 27442 1215 4 by by IN 27442 1215 5 Ambrozio Ambrozio NNP 27442 1215 6 de de NNP 27442 1215 7 Predis Predis NNP 27442 1215 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1215 9 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 1215 10 Museum Museum NNP 27442 1215 11 , , , 27442 1215 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 1215 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1215 14 . . . 27442 1216 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1216 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1216 3 THE the DT 27442 1216 4 " " `` 27442 1216 5 JOYOUS JOYOUS NNP 27442 1216 6 ENTRY ENTRY NNP 27442 1216 7 " " `` 27442 1216 8 _ _ NNP 27442 1216 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1216 10 With with IN 27442 1216 11 the the DT 27442 1216 12 accession accession NN 27442 1216 13 of of IN 27442 1216 14 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1216 15 to to IN 27442 1216 16 the the DT 27442 1216 17 Empire empire NN 27442 1216 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1216 19 1493 1493 CD 27442 1216 20 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1216 21 and and CC 27442 1216 22 of of IN 27442 1216 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1216 24 son son NN 27442 1216 25 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1216 26 the the DT 27442 1216 27 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1216 28 , , , 27442 1216 29 then then RB 27442 1216 30 sixteen sixteen CD 27442 1216 31 years year NNS 27442 1216 32 old old JJ 27442 1216 33 , , , 27442 1216 34 to to IN 27442 1216 35 the the DT 27442 1216 36 governance governance NN 27442 1216 37 of of IN 27442 1216 38 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1216 39 , , , 27442 1216 40 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1216 41 witness witness VBP 27442 1216 42 a a DT 27442 1216 43 return return NN 27442 1216 44 to to IN 27442 1216 45 the the DT 27442 1216 46 traditional traditional JJ 27442 1216 47 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1216 48 policy policy NN 27442 1216 49 on on IN 27442 1216 50 strictly strictly RB 27442 1216 51 national national JJ 27442 1216 52 lines line NNS 27442 1216 53 . . . 27442 1217 1 The the DT 27442 1217 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1217 3 provoked provoke VBN 27442 1217 4 by by IN 27442 1217 5 the the DT 27442 1217 6 change change NN 27442 1217 7 and and CC 27442 1217 8 the the DT 27442 1217 9 professions profession NNS 27442 1217 10 of of IN 27442 1217 11 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 1217 12 made make VBN 27442 1217 13 to to IN 27442 1217 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1217 15 's 's POS 27442 1217 16 " " `` 27442 1217 17 natural natural JJ 27442 1217 18 prince prince NN 27442 1217 19 " " '' 27442 1217 20 show show VBP 27442 1217 21 how how WRB 27442 1217 22 deep deep JJ 27442 1217 23 was be VBD 27442 1217 24 the the DT 27442 1217 25 attachment attachment NN 27442 1217 26 for for IN 27442 1217 27 the the DT 27442 1217 28 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1217 29 policy policy NN 27442 1217 30 and and CC 27442 1217 31 how how WRB 27442 1217 32 much much JJ 27442 1217 33 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1217 34 's 's POS 27442 1217 35 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1217 36 origin origin NN 27442 1217 37 had have VBD 27442 1217 38 counted count VBN 27442 1217 39 against against IN 27442 1217 40 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1217 41 . . . 27442 1218 1 The the DT 27442 1218 2 new new JJ 27442 1218 3 prince prince NN 27442 1218 4 , , , 27442 1218 5 who who WP 27442 1218 6 had have VBD 27442 1218 7 never never RB 27442 1218 8 left leave VBN 27442 1218 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1218 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1218 11 provinces province NNS 27442 1218 12 and and CC 27442 1218 13 whose whose WP$ 27442 1218 14 education education NN 27442 1218 15 had have VBD 27442 1218 16 been be VBN 27442 1218 17 entrusted entrust VBN 27442 1218 18 to to IN 27442 1218 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1218 20 tutors tutor NNS 27442 1218 21 , , , 27442 1218 22 became become VBD 27442 1218 23 the the DT 27442 1218 24 symbol symbol NN 27442 1218 25 of of IN 27442 1218 26 national national JJ 27442 1218 27 independence independence NN 27442 1218 28 , , , 27442 1218 29 and and CC 27442 1218 30 all all PDT 27442 1218 31 the the DT 27442 1218 32 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 1218 33 which which WDT 27442 1218 34 had have VBD 27442 1218 35 been be VBN 27442 1218 36 exacted exact VBN 27442 1218 37 from from IN 27442 1218 38 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1218 39 of of IN 27442 1218 40 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1218 41 and and CC 27442 1218 42 from from IN 27442 1218 43 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1218 44 were be VBD 27442 1218 45 allowed allow VBN 27442 1218 46 to to TO 27442 1218 47 lapse lapse VB 27442 1218 48 in in IN 27442 1218 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1218 50 favour favour NN 27442 1218 51 . . . 27442 1219 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1219 2 was be VBD 27442 1219 3 not not RB 27442 1219 4 asked ask VBN 27442 1219 5 to to TO 27442 1219 6 ratify ratify VB 27442 1219 7 the the DT 27442 1219 8 Great Great NNP 27442 1219 9 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 1219 10 nor nor CC 27442 1219 11 the the DT 27442 1219 12 various various JJ 27442 1219 13 promises promise NNS 27442 1219 14 made make VBN 27442 1219 15 by by IN 27442 1219 16 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1219 17 . . . 27442 1220 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1220 2 " " `` 27442 1220 3 Joyous joyous JJ 27442 1220 4 Entry Entry NNP 27442 1220 5 of of IN 27442 1220 6 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1220 7 " " '' 27442 1220 8 was be VBD 27442 1220 9 very very RB 27442 1220 10 much much RB 27442 1220 11 on on IN 27442 1220 12 the the DT 27442 1220 13 same same JJ 27442 1220 14 lines line NNS 27442 1220 15 as as IN 27442 1220 16 those those DT 27442 1220 17 sworn swear VBN 27442 1220 18 previously previously RB 27442 1220 19 by by IN 27442 1220 20 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1220 21 the the DT 27442 1220 22 Good Good NNP 27442 1220 23 and and CC 27442 1220 24 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1220 25 the the DT 27442 1220 26 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1220 27 . . . 27442 1221 1 The the DT 27442 1221 2 prince prince NN 27442 1221 3 's 's POS 27442 1221 4 commissaries commissary NNS 27442 1221 5 were be VBD 27442 1221 6 restored restore VBN 27442 1221 7 to to IN 27442 1221 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1221 9 offices office NNS 27442 1221 10 and and CC 27442 1221 11 had have VBD 27442 1221 12 again again RB 27442 1221 13 the the DT 27442 1221 14 power power NN 27442 1221 15 to to TO 27442 1221 16 choose choose VB 27442 1221 17 communal communal JJ 27442 1221 18 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 1221 19 , , , 27442 1221 20 thus thus RB 27442 1221 21 removing remove VBG 27442 1221 22 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1221 23 from from IN 27442 1221 24 the the DT 27442 1221 25 direct direct JJ 27442 1221 26 influence influence NN 27442 1221 27 of of IN 27442 1221 28 the the DT 27442 1221 29 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1221 30 . . . 27442 1222 1 The the DT 27442 1222 2 Ducal Ducal NNP 27442 1222 3 Council Council NNP 27442 1222 4 was be VBD 27442 1222 5 reappointed reappointe VBN 27442 1222 6 , , , 27442 1222 7 and and CC 27442 1222 8 a a DT 27442 1222 9 special special JJ 27442 1222 10 ordinance ordinance NN 27442 1222 11 of of IN 27442 1222 12 1495 1495 CD 27442 1222 13 provided provide VBN 27442 1222 14 for for IN 27442 1222 15 the the DT 27442 1222 16 reconstitution reconstitution NN 27442 1222 17 of of IN 27442 1222 18 the the DT 27442 1222 19 prince prince NN 27442 1222 20 's 's POS 27442 1222 21 estates estate NNS 27442 1222 22 . . . 27442 1223 1 The the DT 27442 1223 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 27442 1223 3 of of IN 27442 1223 4 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1223 5 was be VBD 27442 1223 6 re re VBN 27442 1223 7 - - VBN 27442 1223 8 established establish VBN 27442 1223 9 under under IN 27442 1223 10 the the DT 27442 1223 11 name name NN 27442 1223 12 of of IN 27442 1223 13 " " `` 27442 1223 14 Grand Grand NNP 27442 1223 15 Council Council NNP 27442 1223 16 . . . 27442 1223 17 " " '' 27442 1224 1 In in IN 27442 1224 2 fact fact NN 27442 1224 3 , , , 27442 1224 4 all all PDT 27442 1224 5 the the DT 27442 1224 6 ground ground NN 27442 1224 7 lost lose VBN 27442 1224 8 by by IN 27442 1224 9 centralization centralization NN 27442 1224 10 since since IN 27442 1224 11 the the DT 27442 1224 12 death death NN 27442 1224 13 of of IN 27442 1224 14 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1224 15 the the DT 27442 1224 16 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1224 17 was be VBD 27442 1224 18 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 1224 19 reconquered reconquer VBN 27442 1224 20 without without IN 27442 1224 21 any any DT 27442 1224 22 opposition opposition NN 27442 1224 23 , , , 27442 1224 24 and and CC 27442 1224 25 the the DT 27442 1224 26 States States NNP 27442 1224 27 General General NNP 27442 1224 28 made make VBD 27442 1224 29 no no DT 27442 1224 30 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 1224 31 in in IN 27442 1224 32 granting grant VBG 27442 1224 33 the the DT 27442 1224 34 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1224 35 . . . 27442 1225 1 Such such PDT 27442 1225 2 an an DT 27442 1225 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1225 4 transformation transformation NN 27442 1225 5 can can MD 27442 1225 6 only only RB 27442 1225 7 be be VB 27442 1225 8 explained explain VBN 27442 1225 9 if if IN 27442 1225 10 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1225 11 remember remember VBP 27442 1225 12 that that IN 27442 1225 13 almost almost RB 27442 1225 14 all all DT 27442 1225 15 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1225 16 had have VBD 27442 1225 17 been be VBN 27442 1225 18 excluded exclude VBN 27442 1225 19 from from IN 27442 1225 20 the the DT 27442 1225 21 Council Council NNP 27442 1225 22 of of IN 27442 1225 23 the the DT 27442 1225 24 prince prince NN 27442 1225 25 . . . 27442 1226 1 Out out IN 27442 1226 2 of of IN 27442 1226 3 fourteen fourteen CD 27442 1226 4 councillors councillor NNS 27442 1226 5 , , , 27442 1226 6 two two CD 27442 1226 7 only only RB 27442 1226 8 were be VBD 27442 1226 9 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 1226 10 and and CC 27442 1226 11 three three CD 27442 1226 12 of of IN 27442 1226 13 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1226 14 origin origin NN 27442 1226 15 . . . 27442 1227 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1227 2 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1227 3 did do VBD 27442 1227 4 not not RB 27442 1227 5 even even RB 27442 1227 6 know know VB 27442 1227 7 German german JJ 27442 1227 8 and and CC 27442 1227 9 had have VBD 27442 1227 10 become become VBN 27442 1227 11 estranged estranged JJ 27442 1227 12 from from IN 27442 1227 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1227 14 father father NN 27442 1227 15 . . . 27442 1228 1 The the DT 27442 1228 2 readiness readiness NN 27442 1228 3 with with IN 27442 1228 4 which which WDT 27442 1228 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1228 6 accepted accept VBD 27442 1228 7 the the DT 27442 1228 8 counsels counsel NNS 27442 1228 9 of of IN 27442 1228 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1228 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1228 12 advisers adviser NNS 27442 1228 13 , , , 27442 1228 14 the the DT 27442 1228 15 Princes Princes NNPS 27442 1228 16 of of IN 27442 1228 17 Croy Croy NNP 27442 1228 18 and and CC 27442 1228 19 the the DT 27442 1228 20 Counts Counts NNPS 27442 1228 21 of of IN 27442 1228 22 Berg Berg NNP 27442 1228 23 and and CC 27442 1228 24 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 1228 25 , , , 27442 1228 26 had have VBD 27442 1228 27 gained gain VBN 27442 1228 28 for for IN 27442 1228 29 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1228 30 the the DT 27442 1228 31 nickname nickname NN 27442 1228 32 of of IN 27442 1228 33 " " `` 27442 1228 34 Take take VB 27442 1228 35 - - HYPH 27442 1228 36 advice advice NN 27442 1228 37 " " '' 27442 1228 38 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1228 39 Croit Croit NNP 27442 1228 40 - - HYPH 27442 1228 41 conseil conseil NNP 27442 1228 42 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1228 43 . . . 27442 1229 1 Needless needless JJ 27442 1229 2 to to TO 27442 1229 3 say say VB 27442 1229 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1229 5 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1229 6 policy policy NN 27442 1229 7 was be VBD 27442 1229 8 entirely entirely RB 27442 1229 9 directed direct VBN 27442 1229 10 towards towards IN 27442 1229 11 peace peace NN 27442 1229 12 . . . 27442 1230 1 In in IN 27442 1230 2 vain vain JJ 27442 1230 3 did do VBD 27442 1230 4 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1230 5 endeavour endeavour NN 27442 1230 6 to to TO 27442 1230 7 lure lure VB 27442 1230 8 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1230 9 into into IN 27442 1230 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1230 11 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1230 12 against against IN 27442 1230 13 France France NNP 27442 1230 14 . . . 27442 1231 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1231 2 established establish VBD 27442 1231 3 the the DT 27442 1231 4 most most RBS 27442 1231 5 cordial cordial JJ 27442 1231 6 relations relation NNS 27442 1231 7 with with IN 27442 1231 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1231 9 VIII VIII NNP 27442 1231 10 . . . 27442 1232 1 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1232 2 VII VII NNP 27442 1232 3 of of IN 27442 1232 4 England England NNP 27442 1232 5 , , , 27442 1232 6 who who WP 27442 1232 7 had have VBD 27442 1232 8 alienated alienate VBN 27442 1232 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1232 10 's 's POS 27442 1232 11 sympathies sympathy NNS 27442 1232 12 since since IN 27442 1232 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1232 14 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 1232 15 with with IN 27442 1232 16 France France NNP 27442 1232 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1232 18 the the DT 27442 1232 19 archduke archduke NNP 27442 1232 20 having have VBG 27442 1232 21 even even RB 27442 1232 22 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 1232 23 the the DT 27442 1232 24 pretender pretender JJR 27442 1232 25 Perkin Perkin NNP 27442 1232 26 Warbeck Warbeck NNP 27442 1232 27 against against IN 27442 1232 28 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1232 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1232 30 , , , 27442 1232 31 and and CC 27442 1232 32 who who WP 27442 1232 33 had have VBD 27442 1232 34 retaliated retaliate VBN 27442 1232 35 by by IN 27442 1232 36 transferring transfer VBG 27442 1232 37 the the DT 27442 1232 38 staple staple NN 27442 1232 39 of of IN 27442 1232 40 English english JJ 27442 1232 41 cloth cloth NN 27442 1232 42 from from IN 27442 1232 43 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1232 44 to to IN 27442 1232 45 Calais Calais NNP 27442 1232 46 and and CC 27442 1232 47 by by IN 27442 1232 48 forbidding forbid VBG 27442 1232 49 all all DT 27442 1232 50 trade trade NN 27442 1232 51 with with IN 27442 1232 52 the the DT 27442 1232 53 Low Low NNP 27442 1232 54 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1232 55 , , , 27442 1232 56 was be VBD 27442 1232 57 also also RB 27442 1232 58 pacified pacify VBN 27442 1232 59 by by IN 27442 1232 60 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1232 61 after after IN 27442 1232 62 some some DT 27442 1232 63 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1232 64 . . . 27442 1233 1 In in IN 27442 1233 2 1496 1496 CD 27442 1233 3 , , , 27442 1233 4 the the DT 27442 1233 5 two two CD 27442 1233 6 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 1233 7 signed sign VBD 27442 1233 8 the the DT 27442 1233 9 " " `` 27442 1233 10 Intercursus Intercursus NNP 27442 1233 11 Magnus Magnus NNP 27442 1233 12 , , , 27442 1233 13 " " '' 27442 1233 14 which which WDT 27442 1233 15 re re NN 27442 1233 16 - - VBD 27442 1233 17 established establish VBN 27442 1233 18 commercial commercial JJ 27442 1233 19 relations relation NNS 27442 1233 20 between between IN 27442 1233 21 the the DT 27442 1233 22 two two CD 27442 1233 23 countries country NNS 27442 1233 24 . . . 27442 1234 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1234 2 is be VBZ 27442 1234 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 1234 4 of of IN 27442 1234 5 the the DT 27442 1234 6 intimate intimate JJ 27442 1234 7 economic economic JJ 27442 1234 8 connection connection NN 27442 1234 9 between between IN 27442 1234 10 England England NNP 27442 1234 11 and and CC 27442 1234 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1234 13 that that IN 27442 1234 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1234 15 were be VBD 27442 1234 16 the the DT 27442 1234 17 first first JJ 27442 1234 18 to to TO 27442 1234 19 sign sign VB 27442 1234 20 the the DT 27442 1234 21 most most RBS 27442 1234 22 liberal liberal JJ 27442 1234 23 treaty treaty NN 27442 1234 24 of of IN 27442 1234 25 commerce commerce NN 27442 1234 26 of of IN 27442 1234 27 the the DT 27442 1234 28 time time NN 27442 1234 29 . . . 27442 1235 1 In in IN 27442 1235 2 1498 1498 CD 27442 1235 3 , , , 27442 1235 4 after after IN 27442 1235 5 a a DT 27442 1235 6 new new JJ 27442 1235 7 attempt attempt NN 27442 1235 8 by by IN 27442 1235 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1235 10 to to TO 27442 1235 11 enlist enlist VB 27442 1235 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1235 13 support support NN 27442 1235 14 against against IN 27442 1235 15 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1235 16 XII XII NNP 27442 1235 17 , , , 27442 1235 18 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1235 19 appealed appeal VBD 27442 1235 20 to to IN 27442 1235 21 the the DT 27442 1235 22 States States NNP 27442 1235 23 General General NNP 27442 1235 24 , , , 27442 1235 25 which which WDT 27442 1235 26 strongly strongly RB 27442 1235 27 supported support VBD 27442 1235 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1235 29 pacific pacific JJ 27442 1235 30 attitude attitude NN 27442 1235 31 . . . 27442 1236 1 By by IN 27442 1236 2 the the DT 27442 1236 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 1236 4 of of IN 27442 1236 5 Paris Paris NNP 27442 1236 6 , , , 27442 1236 7 concluded conclude VBD 27442 1236 8 in in IN 27442 1236 9 the the DT 27442 1236 10 same same JJ 27442 1236 11 year year NN 27442 1236 12 , , , 27442 1236 13 the the DT 27442 1236 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1236 15 prince prince NN 27442 1236 16 went go VBD 27442 1236 17 as as RB 27442 1236 18 far far RB 27442 1236 19 as as IN 27442 1236 20 renouncing renounce VBG 27442 1236 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1236 22 rights right NNS 27442 1236 23 on on IN 27442 1236 24 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1236 25 in in IN 27442 1236 26 order order NN 27442 1236 27 to to TO 27442 1236 28 maintain maintain VB 27442 1236 29 friendly friendly JJ 27442 1236 30 relations relation NNS 27442 1236 31 and and CC 27442 1236 32 to to TO 27442 1236 33 keep keep VB 27442 1236 34 the the DT 27442 1236 35 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1236 36 granted grant VBN 27442 1236 37 by by IN 27442 1236 38 the the DT 27442 1236 39 treaty treaty NN 27442 1236 40 of of IN 27442 1236 41 Senlis Senlis NNP 27442 1236 42 . . . 27442 1237 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1237 2 the the DT 27442 1237 3 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1237 4 , , , 27442 1237 5 in in IN 27442 1237 6 so so RB 27442 1237 7 doing do VBG 27442 1237 8 , , , 27442 1237 9 went go VBD 27442 1237 10 farther far RBR 27442 1237 11 than than IN 27442 1237 12 the the DT 27442 1237 13 dukes duke NNS 27442 1237 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1237 15 : : : 27442 1237 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1237 17 deliberately deliberately RB 27442 1237 18 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 27442 1237 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1237 20 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1237 21 interests interest NNS 27442 1237 22 to to IN 27442 1237 23 the the DT 27442 1237 24 welfare welfare NN 27442 1237 25 of of IN 27442 1237 26 the the DT 27442 1237 27 Northern northern JJ 27442 1237 28 provinces province NNS 27442 1237 29 . . . 27442 1238 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1238 2 : : : 27442 1238 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 27442 1238 4 THE the DT 27442 1238 5 FAIR FAIR NNP 27442 1238 6 . . . 27442 1239 1 JUANA JUANA NNP 27442 1239 2 OF of IN 27442 1239 3 CASTILE CASTILE NNP 27442 1239 4 . . . 27442 1240 1 Portraits portrait NNS 27442 1240 2 by by IN 27442 1240 3 an an DT 27442 1240 4 unknown unknown JJ 27442 1240 5 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1240 6 painter painter NN 27442 1240 7 of of IN 27442 1240 8 the the DT 27442 1240 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1240 10 century century NN 27442 1240 11 . . . 27442 1241 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1241 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1241 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 27442 1241 4 THE the DT 27442 1241 5 HANDSOME HANDSOME NNP 27442 1241 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1241 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1241 8 This this DT 27442 1241 9 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 27442 1241 10 attitude attitude NN 27442 1241 11 with with IN 27442 1241 12 regard regard NN 27442 1241 13 to to IN 27442 1241 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1241 15 interests interest NNS 27442 1241 16 was be VBD 27442 1241 17 unhappily unhappily RB 27442 1241 18 not not RB 27442 1241 19 destined destine VBN 27442 1241 20 to to TO 27442 1241 21 be be VB 27442 1241 22 adhered adhere VBN 27442 1241 23 to to IN 27442 1241 24 much much RB 27442 1241 25 longer long RBR 27442 1241 26 by by IN 27442 1241 27 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1241 28 . . . 27442 1242 1 In in IN 27442 1242 2 1495 1495 CD 27442 1242 3 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1242 4 had have VBD 27442 1242 5 been be VBN 27442 1242 6 married married JJ 27442 1242 7 to to IN 27442 1242 8 Juana Juana NNP 27442 1242 9 of of IN 27442 1242 10 Castille Castille NNP 27442 1242 11 , , , 27442 1242 12 daughter daughter NN 27442 1242 13 of of IN 27442 1242 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1242 15 father father NN 27442 1242 16 's 's POS 27442 1242 17 allies ally NNS 27442 1242 18 , , , 27442 1242 19 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 1242 20 and and CC 27442 1242 21 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1242 22 . . . 27442 1243 1 Through through IN 27442 1243 2 a a DT 27442 1243 3 series series NN 27442 1243 4 of of IN 27442 1243 5 deaths death NNS 27442 1243 6 in in IN 27442 1243 7 the the DT 27442 1243 8 family family NN 27442 1243 9 , , , 27442 1243 10 Juana Juana NNP 27442 1243 11 became become VBD 27442 1243 12 , , , 27442 1243 13 in in IN 27442 1243 14 1500 1500 CD 27442 1243 15 , , , 27442 1243 16 heiress heiress NN 27442 1243 17 to to IN 27442 1243 18 the the DT 27442 1243 19 throne throne NN 27442 1243 20 of of IN 27442 1243 21 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1243 22 . . . 27442 1244 1 From from IN 27442 1244 2 this this DT 27442 1244 3 moment moment NN 27442 1244 4 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1244 5 's 's POS 27442 1244 6 line line NN 27442 1244 7 of of IN 27442 1244 8 conduct conduct NN 27442 1244 9 changed change VBN 27442 1244 10 , , , 27442 1244 11 and and CC 27442 1244 12 the the DT 27442 1244 13 interests interest NNS 27442 1244 14 of of IN 27442 1244 15 the the DT 27442 1244 16 Low Low NNP 27442 1244 17 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1244 18 were be VBD 27442 1244 19 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 1244 20 to to IN 27442 1244 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1244 22 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1244 23 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 1244 24 . . . 27442 1245 1 This this DT 27442 1245 2 brought bring VBD 27442 1245 3 about about RP 27442 1245 4 a a DT 27442 1245 5 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 1245 6 with with IN 27442 1245 7 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1245 8 , , , 27442 1245 9 who who WP 27442 1245 10 had have VBD 27442 1245 11 at at IN 27442 1245 12 last last JJ 27442 1245 13 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1245 14 in in IN 27442 1245 15 enlisting enlist VBG 27442 1245 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1245 17 son son NN 27442 1245 18 's 's POS 27442 1245 19 support support NN 27442 1245 20 . . . 27442 1246 1 On on IN 27442 1246 2 the the DT 27442 1246 3 death death NN 27442 1246 4 of of IN 27442 1246 5 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1246 6 , , , 27442 1246 7 in in IN 27442 1246 8 1504 1504 CD 27442 1246 9 , , , 27442 1246 10 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1246 11 took take VBD 27442 1246 12 the the DT 27442 1246 13 title title NN 27442 1246 14 of of IN 27442 1246 15 King King NNP 27442 1246 16 of of IN 27442 1246 17 Castille Castille NNP 27442 1246 18 in in IN 27442 1246 19 order order NN 27442 1246 20 to to TO 27442 1246 21 forestall forestall VB 27442 1246 22 the the DT 27442 1246 23 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1246 24 of of IN 27442 1246 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1246 26 father father NN 27442 1246 27 - - HYPH 27442 1246 28 in in IN 27442 1246 29 - - HYPH 27442 1246 30 law law NN 27442 1246 31 , , , 27442 1246 32 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 1246 33 . . . 27442 1247 1 With with IN 27442 1247 2 a a DT 27442 1247 3 view view NN 27442 1247 4 of of IN 27442 1247 5 securing secure VBG 27442 1247 6 the the DT 27442 1247 7 support support NN 27442 1247 8 of of IN 27442 1247 9 England England NNP 27442 1247 10 , , , 27442 1247 11 which which WDT 27442 1247 12 had have VBD 27442 1247 13 been be VBN 27442 1247 14 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 1247 15 estranged estranged JJ 27442 1247 16 owing owing NN 27442 1247 17 to to IN 27442 1247 18 the the DT 27442 1247 19 new new JJ 27442 1247 20 policy policy NN 27442 1247 21 followed follow VBN 27442 1247 22 by by IN 27442 1247 23 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1247 24 , , , 27442 1247 25 the the DT 27442 1247 26 latter latter NN 27442 1247 27 concluded conclude VBD 27442 1247 28 in in IN 27442 1247 29 1506 1506 CD 27442 1247 30 a a DT 27442 1247 31 new new JJ 27442 1247 32 treaty treaty NN 27442 1247 33 of of IN 27442 1247 34 commerce commerce NN 27442 1247 35 , , , 27442 1247 36 very very RB 27442 1247 37 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 27442 1247 38 from from IN 27442 1247 39 the the DT 27442 1247 40 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1247 41 point point NN 27442 1247 42 of of IN 27442 1247 43 view view NN 27442 1247 44 , , , 27442 1247 45 and and CC 27442 1247 46 which which WDT 27442 1247 47 was be VBD 27442 1247 48 therefore therefore RB 27442 1247 49 called call VBN 27442 1247 50 by by IN 27442 1247 51 the the DT 27442 1247 52 people people NNS 27442 1247 53 the the DT 27442 1247 54 " " `` 27442 1247 55 Intercursus Intercursus NNP 27442 1247 56 Malus Malus NNP 27442 1247 57 . . . 27442 1247 58 " " '' 27442 1248 1 The the DT 27442 1248 2 new new JJ 27442 1248 3 King King NNP 27442 1248 4 of of IN 27442 1248 5 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1248 6 died die VBD 27442 1248 7 the the DT 27442 1248 8 same same JJ 27442 1248 9 year year NN 27442 1248 10 , , , 27442 1248 11 in in IN 27442 1248 12 Burgos Burgos NNP 27442 1248 13 , , , 27442 1248 14 having have VBG 27442 1248 15 lost lose VBN 27442 1248 16 a a DT 27442 1248 17 great great JJ 27442 1248 18 deal deal NN 27442 1248 19 of of IN 27442 1248 20 the the DT 27442 1248 21 popularity popularity NN 27442 1248 22 which which WDT 27442 1248 23 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1248 24 had have VBD 27442 1248 25 so so RB 27442 1248 26 largely largely RB 27442 1248 27 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27442 1248 28 during during IN 27442 1248 29 the the DT 27442 1248 30 first first JJ 27442 1248 31 part part NN 27442 1248 32 of of IN 27442 1248 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1248 34 reign reign NN 27442 1248 35 . . . 27442 1249 1 The the DT 27442 1249 2 crisis crisis NN 27442 1249 3 which which WDT 27442 1249 4 followed follow VBD 27442 1249 5 was be VBD 27442 1249 6 not not RB 27442 1249 7 so so RB 27442 1249 8 severe severe JJ 27442 1249 9 as as IN 27442 1249 10 that that DT 27442 1249 11 of of IN 27442 1249 12 1477 1477 CD 27442 1249 13 , , , 27442 1249 14 but but CC 27442 1249 15 was be VBD 27442 1249 16 very very RB 27442 1249 17 similar similar JJ 27442 1249 18 to to IN 27442 1249 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1249 20 . . . 27442 1250 1 While while IN 27442 1250 2 protesting protest VBG 27442 1250 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1250 4 friendship friendship NN 27442 1250 5 for for IN 27442 1250 6 the the DT 27442 1250 7 young young JJ 27442 1250 8 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1250 9 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1250 10 of of IN 27442 1250 11 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1250 12 , , , 27442 1250 13 then then RB 27442 1250 14 only only RB 27442 1250 15 six six CD 27442 1250 16 years year NNS 27442 1250 17 old old JJ 27442 1250 18 , , , 27442 1250 19 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1250 20 XII XII NNP 27442 1250 21 won win VBD 27442 1250 22 the the DT 27442 1250 23 support support NN 27442 1250 24 of of IN 27442 1250 25 Erard Erard NNP 27442 1250 26 de de NNP 27442 1250 27 la la NNP 27442 1250 28 Marck Marck NNP 27442 1250 29 , , , 27442 1250 30 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 1250 31 of of IN 27442 1250 32 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1250 33 , , , 27442 1250 34 and and CC 27442 1250 35 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1250 36 to to TO 27442 1250 37 influence influence VB 27442 1250 38 the the DT 27442 1250 39 towns town NNS 27442 1250 40 in in IN 27442 1250 41 order order NN 27442 1250 42 to to TO 27442 1250 43 exclude exclude VB 27442 1250 44 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1250 45 from from IN 27442 1250 46 the the DT 27442 1250 47 Regency Regency NNP 27442 1250 48 . . . 27442 1251 1 Under under IN 27442 1251 2 the the DT 27442 1251 3 threat threat NN 27442 1251 4 of of IN 27442 1251 5 French french JJ 27442 1251 6 ambition ambition NN 27442 1251 7 , , , 27442 1251 8 the the DT 27442 1251 9 States States NNP 27442 1251 10 General General NNP 27442 1251 11 , , , 27442 1251 12 however however RB 27442 1251 13 , , , 27442 1251 14 took take VBD 27442 1251 15 the the DT 27442 1251 16 same same JJ 27442 1251 17 line line NN 27442 1251 18 as as IN 27442 1251 19 after after IN 27442 1251 20 the the DT 27442 1251 21 death death NN 27442 1251 22 of of IN 27442 1251 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1251 24 the the DT 27442 1251 25 Bold Bold NNP 27442 1251 26 and and CC 27442 1251 27 sent send VBD 27442 1251 28 a a DT 27442 1251 29 deputation deputation NN 27442 1251 30 to to IN 27442 1251 31 Germany Germany NNP 27442 1251 32 . . . 27442 1252 1 The the DT 27442 1252 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1252 3 chose choose VBD 27442 1252 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1252 5 daughter daughter NN 27442 1252 6 , , , 27442 1252 7 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1252 8 of of IN 27442 1252 9 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1252 10 , , , 27442 1252 11 aunt aunt NN 27442 1252 12 of of IN 27442 1252 13 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1252 14 , , , 27442 1252 15 to to TO 27442 1252 16 govern govern VB 27442 1252 17 the the DT 27442 1252 18 Low Low NNP 27442 1252 19 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1252 20 . . . 27442 1253 1 This this DT 27442 1253 2 princess princess NN 27442 1253 3 had have VBD 27442 1253 4 not not RB 27442 1253 5 forgotten forget VBN 27442 1253 6 the the DT 27442 1253 7 affront affront NN 27442 1253 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1253 9 had have VBD 27442 1253 10 suffered suffer VBN 27442 1253 11 during during IN 27442 1253 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1253 13 youth youth NN 27442 1253 14 : : : 27442 1253 15 when when WRB 27442 1253 16 first first RB 27442 1253 17 affianced affiance VBN 27442 1253 18 to to IN 27442 1253 19 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1253 20 VIII VIII NNP 27442 1253 21 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1253 22 had have VBD 27442 1253 23 been be VBN 27442 1253 24 abducted abduct VBN 27442 1253 25 by by IN 27442 1253 26 the the DT 27442 1253 27 French french JJ 27442 1253 28 and and CC 27442 1253 29 subsequently subsequently RB 27442 1253 30 restored restore VBD 27442 1253 31 to to IN 27442 1253 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1253 33 father father NN 27442 1253 34 . . . 27442 1254 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1254 2 hostility hostility NN 27442 1254 3 was be VBD 27442 1254 4 , , , 27442 1254 5 however however RB 27442 1254 6 , , , 27442 1254 7 directed direct VBD 27442 1254 8 far far RB 27442 1254 9 more more RBR 27442 1254 10 against against IN 27442 1254 11 the the DT 27442 1254 12 Valois Valois NNP 27442 1254 13 than than IN 27442 1254 14 against against IN 27442 1254 15 France France NNP 27442 1254 16 . . . 27442 1255 1 Widow Widow NNP 27442 1255 2 of of IN 27442 1255 3 Philibert Philibert NNP 27442 1255 4 of of IN 27442 1255 5 Savoy Savoy NNP 27442 1255 6 , , , 27442 1255 7 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1255 8 was be VBD 27442 1255 9 the the DT 27442 1255 10 type type NN 27442 1255 11 of of IN 27442 1255 12 the the DT 27442 1255 13 great great JJ 27442 1255 14 princess princess NN 27442 1255 15 of of IN 27442 1255 16 the the DT 27442 1255 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1255 18 , , , 27442 1255 19 and and CC 27442 1255 20 combined combine VBD 27442 1255 21 an an DT 27442 1255 22 intense intense JJ 27442 1255 23 interest interest NN 27442 1255 24 in in IN 27442 1255 25 Art art NN 27442 1255 26 and and CC 27442 1255 27 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 1255 28 with with IN 27442 1255 29 great great JJ 27442 1255 30 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 27442 1255 31 acumen acuman NNS 27442 1255 32 . . . 27442 1256 1 During during IN 27442 1256 2 the the DT 27442 1256 3 twenty twenty CD 27442 1256 4 - - HYPH 27442 1256 5 three three CD 27442 1256 6 years year NNS 27442 1256 7 that that IN 27442 1256 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1256 9 governed govern VBD 27442 1256 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1256 11 , , , 27442 1256 12 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1256 13 remained remain VBD 27442 1256 14 a a DT 27442 1256 15 foreigner foreigner NN 27442 1256 16 to to IN 27442 1256 17 the the DT 27442 1256 18 people people NNS 27442 1256 19 . . . 27442 1257 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1257 2 did do VBD 27442 1257 3 not not RB 27442 1257 4 know know VB 27442 1257 5 either either CC 27442 1257 6 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1257 7 or or CC 27442 1257 8 German german JJ 27442 1257 9 , , , 27442 1257 10 and and CC 27442 1257 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1257 12 culture culture NN 27442 1257 13 as as RB 27442 1257 14 well well RB 27442 1257 15 as as IN 27442 1257 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1257 17 surroundings surrounding NNS 27442 1257 18 remained remain VBD 27442 1257 19 entirely entirely RB 27442 1257 20 French French NNP 27442 1257 21 . . . 27442 1258 1 Devoted devoted JJ 27442 1258 2 to to IN 27442 1258 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1258 4 nephew nephew NN 27442 1258 5 , , , 27442 1258 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1258 7 first first JJ 27442 1258 8 aim aim NN 27442 1258 9 was be VBD 27442 1258 10 to to TO 27442 1258 11 further further VB 27442 1258 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1258 13 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1258 14 interests interest NNS 27442 1258 15 , , , 27442 1258 16 but but CC 27442 1258 17 , , , 27442 1258 18 being be VBG 27442 1258 19 very very RB 27442 1258 20 independent independent JJ 27442 1258 21 of of IN 27442 1258 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1258 23 father father NN 27442 1258 24 , , , 27442 1258 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 1258 26 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 1258 27 policy policy NN 27442 1258 28 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1258 29 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1258 30 in in IN 27442 1258 31 checking check VBG 27442 1258 32 several several JJ 27442 1258 33 times time NNS 27442 1258 34 , , , 27442 1258 35 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1258 36 was be VBD 27442 1258 37 intelligent intelligent JJ 27442 1258 38 enough enough RB 27442 1258 39 to to TO 27442 1258 40 realize realize VB 27442 1258 41 that that IN 27442 1258 42 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1258 43 's 's POS 27442 1258 44 interests interest NNS 27442 1258 45 were be VBD 27442 1258 46 also also RB 27442 1258 47 , , , 27442 1258 48 at at IN 27442 1258 49 the the DT 27442 1258 50 time time NN 27442 1258 51 , , , 27442 1258 52 those those DT 27442 1258 53 of of IN 27442 1258 54 the the DT 27442 1258 55 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1258 56 . . . 27442 1259 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1259 2 rule rule NN 27442 1259 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 1259 4 struck strike VBD 27442 1259 5 a a DT 27442 1259 6 balance balance NN 27442 1259 7 between between IN 27442 1259 8 the the DT 27442 1259 9 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1259 10 and and CC 27442 1259 11 the the DT 27442 1259 12 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1259 13 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1259 14 . . . 27442 1260 1 Living live VBG 27442 1260 2 a a DT 27442 1260 3 secluded secluded JJ 27442 1260 4 life life NN 27442 1260 5 in in IN 27442 1260 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1260 7 palace palace NN 27442 1260 8 of of IN 27442 1260 9 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1260 10 , , , 27442 1260 11 and and CC 27442 1260 12 taking take VBG 27442 1260 13 no no DT 27442 1260 14 part part NN 27442 1260 15 in in IN 27442 1260 16 the the DT 27442 1260 17 festivities festivity NNS 27442 1260 18 so so RB 27442 1260 19 dear dear JJ 27442 1260 20 to to IN 27442 1260 21 the the DT 27442 1260 22 heart heart NN 27442 1260 23 of of IN 27442 1260 24 the the DT 27442 1260 25 people people NNS 27442 1260 26 , , , 27442 1260 27 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1260 28 governed govern VBD 27442 1260 29 the the DT 27442 1260 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1260 31 without without IN 27442 1260 32 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1260 33 , , , 27442 1260 34 but but CC 27442 1260 35 with with IN 27442 1260 36 enough enough JJ 27442 1260 37 wisdom wisdom NN 27442 1260 38 for for IN 27442 1260 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1260 40 ability ability NN 27442 1260 41 to to TO 27442 1260 42 be be VB 27442 1260 43 recognized recognize VBN 27442 1260 44 , , , 27442 1260 45 on on IN 27442 1260 46 several several JJ 27442 1260 47 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1260 48 , , , 27442 1260 49 both both CC 27442 1260 50 by by IN 27442 1260 51 the the DT 27442 1260 52 people people NNS 27442 1260 53 and and CC 27442 1260 54 the the DT 27442 1260 55 nobility nobility NN 27442 1260 56 . . . 27442 1261 1 This this DT 27442 1261 2 was be VBD 27442 1261 3 soon soon RB 27442 1261 4 made make VBN 27442 1261 5 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1261 6 during during IN 27442 1261 7 the the DT 27442 1261 8 first first JJ 27442 1261 9 year year NN 27442 1261 10 of of IN 27442 1261 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1261 12 governance governance NN 27442 1261 13 . . . 27442 1262 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1262 2 had have VBD 27442 1262 3 to to TO 27442 1262 4 contend contend VB 27442 1262 5 with with IN 27442 1262 6 the the DT 27442 1262 7 suspicions suspicion NNS 27442 1262 8 of of IN 27442 1262 9 the the DT 27442 1262 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1262 11 nobles noble NNS 27442 1262 12 , , , 27442 1262 13 headed head VBN 27442 1262 14 by by IN 27442 1262 15 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 27442 1262 16 de de FW 27442 1262 17 Croy Croy NNP 27442 1262 18 , , , 27442 1262 19 Lord Lord NNP 27442 1262 20 of of IN 27442 1262 21 Chièvres Chièvres NNPS 27442 1262 22 , , , 27442 1262 23 whom whom WP 27442 1262 24 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1262 25 had have VBD 27442 1262 26 appointed appoint VBN 27442 1262 27 governor governor NN 27442 1262 28 on on IN 27442 1262 29 leaving leave VBG 27442 1262 30 the the DT 27442 1262 31 country country NN 27442 1262 32 . . . 27442 1263 1 The the DT 27442 1263 2 people people NNS 27442 1263 3 of of IN 27442 1263 4 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1263 5 again again RB 27442 1263 6 became become VBD 27442 1263 7 restive restive JJ 27442 1263 8 , , , 27442 1263 9 while while IN 27442 1263 10 , , , 27442 1263 11 owing owe VBG 27442 1263 12 to to IN 27442 1263 13 the the DT 27442 1263 14 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1263 15 of of IN 27442 1263 16 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1263 17 XII XII NNP 27442 1263 18 , , , 27442 1263 19 Robert Robert NNP 27442 1263 20 de de NNP 27442 1263 21 la la NNP 27442 1263 22 Marck Marck NNP 27442 1263 23 and and CC 27442 1263 24 the the DT 27442 1263 25 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1263 26 of of IN 27442 1263 27 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1263 28 caused cause VBD 27442 1263 29 serious serious JJ 27442 1263 30 trouble trouble NN 27442 1263 31 in in IN 27442 1263 32 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1263 33 and and CC 27442 1263 34 in in IN 27442 1263 35 the the DT 27442 1263 36 North North NNP 27442 1263 37 . . . 27442 1264 1 The the DT 27442 1264 2 States States NNP 27442 1264 3 General General NNP 27442 1264 4 , , , 27442 1264 5 on on IN 27442 1264 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1264 7 side side NN 27442 1264 8 , , , 27442 1264 9 clamoured clamour VBN 27442 1264 10 for for IN 27442 1264 11 peace peace NN 27442 1264 12 . . . 27442 1265 1 While while IN 27442 1265 2 ordering order VBG 27442 1265 3 the the DT 27442 1265 4 tax tax NN 27442 1265 5 to to TO 27442 1265 6 be be VB 27442 1265 7 levied levy VBN 27442 1265 8 for for IN 27442 1265 9 war war NN 27442 1265 10 , , , 27442 1265 11 in in IN 27442 1265 12 spite spite NN 27442 1265 13 of of IN 27442 1265 14 the the DT 27442 1265 15 opposition opposition NN 27442 1265 16 of of IN 27442 1265 17 the the DT 27442 1265 18 States States NNP 27442 1265 19 , , , 27442 1265 20 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1265 21 managed manage VBD 27442 1265 22 to to TO 27442 1265 23 conclude conclude VB 27442 1265 24 with with IN 27442 1265 25 France France NNP 27442 1265 26 the the DT 27442 1265 27 treaty treaty NN 27442 1265 28 of of IN 27442 1265 29 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1265 30 . . . 27442 1266 1 This this DT 27442 1266 2 caused cause VBD 27442 1266 3 great great JJ 27442 1266 4 satisfaction satisfaction NN 27442 1266 5 all all RB 27442 1266 6 over over IN 27442 1266 7 the the DT 27442 1266 8 country country NN 27442 1266 9 . . . 27442 1267 1 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1267 2 was be VBD 27442 1267 3 recalled recall VBN 27442 1267 4 to to IN 27442 1267 5 the the DT 27442 1267 6 court court NN 27442 1267 7 , , , 27442 1267 8 where where WRB 27442 1267 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1267 10 acted act VBD 27442 1267 11 as as IN 27442 1267 12 tutor tutor NN 27442 1267 13 to to IN 27442 1267 14 the the DT 27442 1267 15 prince prince NN 27442 1267 16 . . . 27442 1268 1 Again again RB 27442 1268 2 , , , 27442 1268 3 in in IN 27442 1268 4 1513 1513 CD 27442 1268 5 , , , 27442 1268 6 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1268 7 , , , 27442 1268 8 who who WP 27442 1268 9 had have VBD 27442 1268 10 been be VBN 27442 1268 11 one one CD 27442 1268 12 of of IN 27442 1268 13 the the DT 27442 1268 14 principal principal JJ 27442 1268 15 agents agent NNS 27442 1268 16 in in IN 27442 1268 17 the the DT 27442 1268 18 League League NNP 27442 1268 19 against against IN 27442 1268 20 France France NNP 27442 1268 21 , , , 27442 1268 22 which which WDT 27442 1268 23 , , , 27442 1268 24 besides besides IN 27442 1268 25 the the DT 27442 1268 26 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1268 27 , , , 27442 1268 28 included include VBD 27442 1268 29 the the DT 27442 1268 30 Pope Pope NNP 27442 1268 31 , , , 27442 1268 32 the the DT 27442 1268 33 King King NNP 27442 1268 34 of of IN 27442 1268 35 Aragon Aragon NNP 27442 1268 36 and and CC 27442 1268 37 the the DT 27442 1268 38 King King NNP 27442 1268 39 of of IN 27442 1268 40 England England NNP 27442 1268 41 , , , 27442 1268 42 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1268 43 in in IN 27442 1268 44 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 1268 45 the the DT 27442 1268 46 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 1268 47 of of IN 27442 1268 48 the the DT 27442 1268 49 Low Low NNP 27442 1268 50 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1268 51 , , , 27442 1268 52 which which WDT 27442 1268 53 , , , 27442 1268 54 though though IN 27442 1268 55 benefiting benefit VBG 27442 1268 56 from from IN 27442 1268 57 the the DT 27442 1268 58 allies ally NNS 27442 1268 59 ' ' POS 27442 1268 60 victory victory NN 27442 1268 61 at at IN 27442 1268 62 Guinegate Guinegate NNP 27442 1268 63 and and CC 27442 1268 64 from from IN 27442 1268 65 the the DT 27442 1268 66 taking taking NN 27442 1268 67 of of IN 27442 1268 68 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1268 69 , , , 27442 1268 70 had have VBD 27442 1268 71 not not RB 27442 1268 72 to to TO 27442 1268 73 suffer suffer VB 27442 1268 74 from from IN 27442 1268 75 the the DT 27442 1268 76 military military JJ 27442 1268 77 operations operation NNS 27442 1268 78 . . . 27442 1269 1 The the DT 27442 1269 2 opposition opposition NN 27442 1269 3 between between IN 27442 1269 4 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1269 5 and and CC 27442 1269 6 the the DT 27442 1269 7 gouvernante gouvernante NN 27442 1269 8 was be VBD 27442 1269 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1269 10 constant constant JJ 27442 1269 11 . . . 27442 1270 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1270 2 had have VBD 27442 1270 3 been be VBN 27442 1270 4 embittered embitter VBN 27442 1270 5 by by IN 27442 1270 6 a a DT 27442 1270 7 project project NN 27442 1270 8 of of IN 27442 1270 9 marriage marriage NN 27442 1270 10 between between IN 27442 1270 11 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1270 12 and and CC 27442 1270 13 Princess Princess NNP 27442 1270 14 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1270 15 of of IN 27442 1270 16 England England NNP 27442 1270 17 , , , 27442 1270 18 which which WDT 27442 1270 19 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1270 20 furthered further VBD 27442 1270 21 for for IN 27442 1270 22 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1270 23 reasons reason NNS 27442 1270 24 , , , 27442 1270 25 and and CC 27442 1270 26 which which WDT 27442 1270 27 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1270 28 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1270 29 for for IN 27442 1270 30 fear fear NN 27442 1270 31 of of IN 27442 1270 32 alienating alienate VBG 27442 1270 33 France France NNP 27442 1270 34 . . . 27442 1271 1 The the DT 27442 1271 2 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 1271 3 which which WDT 27442 1271 4 took take VBD 27442 1271 5 place place NN 27442 1271 6 in in IN 27442 1271 7 1514 1514 CD 27442 1271 8 between between IN 27442 1271 9 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1271 10 XII XII NNP 27442 1271 11 and and CC 27442 1271 12 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1271 13 VIII VIII NNP 27442 1271 14 , , , 27442 1271 15 and and CC 27442 1271 16 the the DT 27442 1271 17 marriage marriage NN 27442 1271 18 which which WDT 27442 1271 19 followed follow VBD 27442 1271 20 between between IN 27442 1271 21 the the DT 27442 1271 22 French french JJ 27442 1271 23 king king NN 27442 1271 24 and and CC 27442 1271 25 the the DT 27442 1271 26 English english JJ 27442 1271 27 king king NN 27442 1271 28 's 's POS 27442 1271 29 sister sister NN 27442 1271 30 , , , 27442 1271 31 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1271 32 , , , 27442 1271 33 were be VBD 27442 1271 34 therefore therefore RB 27442 1271 35 a a DT 27442 1271 36 great great JJ 27442 1271 37 disappointment disappointment NN 27442 1271 38 to to IN 27442 1271 39 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1271 40 . . . 27442 1272 1 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1272 2 followed follow VBD 27442 1272 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1272 4 advantage advantage NN 27442 1272 5 by by IN 27442 1272 6 estranging estrange VBG 27442 1272 7 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1272 8 from from IN 27442 1272 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1272 10 daughter daughter NN 27442 1272 11 and and CC 27442 1272 12 by by IN 27442 1272 13 urging urge VBG 27442 1272 14 the the DT 27442 1272 15 States States NNP 27442 1272 16 General General NNP 27442 1272 17 to to TO 27442 1272 18 demand demand VB 27442 1272 19 the the DT 27442 1272 20 emancipation emancipation NN 27442 1272 21 of of IN 27442 1272 22 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1272 23 , , , 27442 1272 24 which which WDT 27442 1272 25 was be VBD 27442 1272 26 finally finally RB 27442 1272 27 granted grant VBN 27442 1272 28 by by IN 27442 1272 29 the the DT 27442 1272 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1272 31 for for IN 27442 1272 32 a a DT 27442 1272 33 money money NN 27442 1272 34 consideration consideration NN 27442 1272 35 . . . 27442 1273 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1273 2 , , , 27442 1273 3 who who WP 27442 1273 4 had have VBD 27442 1273 5 been be VBN 27442 1273 6 kept keep VBN 27442 1273 7 in in IN 27442 1273 8 ignorance ignorance NN 27442 1273 9 of of IN 27442 1273 10 these these DT 27442 1273 11 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1273 12 , , , 27442 1273 13 though though RB 27442 1273 14 deeply deeply RB 27442 1273 15 hurt hurt VBN 27442 1273 16 in in IN 27442 1273 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1273 18 pride pride NN 27442 1273 19 , , , 27442 1273 20 could could MD 27442 1273 21 do do VB 27442 1273 22 nothing nothing NN 27442 1273 23 but but IN 27442 1273 24 accept accept VB 27442 1273 25 the the DT 27442 1273 26 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 1273 27 fact fact NN 27442 1273 28 . . . 27442 1274 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1274 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1274 3 OF of IN 27442 1274 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 1274 5 V V NNP 27442 1274 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1274 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1274 8 The the DT 27442 1274 9 accession accession NN 27442 1274 10 of of IN 27442 1274 11 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1274 12 , , , 27442 1274 13 which which WDT 27442 1274 14 took take VBD 27442 1274 15 place place NN 27442 1274 16 on on IN 27442 1274 17 January January NNP 27442 1274 18 5 5 CD 27442 1274 19 , , , 27442 1274 20 1515 1515 CD 27442 1274 21 , , , 27442 1274 22 was be VBD 27442 1274 23 a a DT 27442 1274 24 triumph triumph NN 27442 1274 25 for for IN 27442 1274 26 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1274 27 . . . 27442 1275 1 The the DT 27442 1275 2 situation situation NN 27442 1275 3 was be VBD 27442 1275 4 exactly exactly RB 27442 1275 5 similar similar JJ 27442 1275 6 to to IN 27442 1275 7 that that DT 27442 1275 8 which which WDT 27442 1275 9 prevailed prevail VBD 27442 1275 10 when when WRB 27442 1275 11 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1275 12 the the DT 27442 1275 13 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1275 14 came come VBD 27442 1275 15 into into IN 27442 1275 16 power power NN 27442 1275 17 . . . 27442 1276 1 The the DT 27442 1276 2 youth youth NN 27442 1276 3 of of IN 27442 1276 4 the the DT 27442 1276 5 prince prince NN 27442 1276 6 , , , 27442 1276 7 who who WP 27442 1276 8 , , , 27442 1276 9 like like IN 27442 1276 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1276 11 father father NN 27442 1276 12 , , , 27442 1276 13 had have VBD 27442 1276 14 received receive VBN 27442 1276 15 a a DT 27442 1276 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1276 17 education education NN 27442 1276 18 and and CC 27442 1276 19 was be VBD 27442 1276 20 ignorant ignorant JJ 27442 1276 21 of of IN 27442 1276 22 German german JJ 27442 1276 23 and and CC 27442 1276 24 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1276 25 , , , 27442 1276 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1276 27 veneration veneration NN 27442 1276 28 for for IN 27442 1276 29 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1276 30 and and CC 27442 1276 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1276 32 friendship friendship NN 27442 1276 33 for for IN 27442 1276 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1276 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1276 36 counsellors counsellor NNS 27442 1276 37 , , , 27442 1276 38 brought bring VBD 27442 1276 39 about about RP 27442 1276 40 a a DT 27442 1276 41 return return NN 27442 1276 42 to to IN 27442 1276 43 a a DT 27442 1276 44 purely purely RB 27442 1276 45 national national JJ 27442 1276 46 policy policy NN 27442 1276 47 , , , 27442 1276 48 to to IN 27442 1276 49 the the DT 27442 1276 50 exclusion exclusion NN 27442 1276 51 of of IN 27442 1276 52 any any DT 27442 1276 53 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1276 54 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1276 55 . . . 27442 1277 1 All all DT 27442 1277 2 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1277 3 were be VBD 27442 1277 4 excluded exclude VBN 27442 1277 5 from from IN 27442 1277 6 the the DT 27442 1277 7 Council Council NNP 27442 1277 8 , , , 27442 1277 9 the the DT 27442 1277 10 confidants confidant NNS 27442 1277 11 of of IN 27442 1277 12 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1277 13 and and CC 27442 1277 14 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1277 15 became become VBD 27442 1277 16 suspect suspect JJ 27442 1277 17 , , , 27442 1277 18 and and CC 27442 1277 19 a a DT 27442 1277 20 rapprochement rapprochement NN 27442 1277 21 was be VBD 27442 1277 22 brought bring VBN 27442 1277 23 about about RP 27442 1277 24 with with IN 27442 1277 25 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1277 26 I I NNP 27442 1277 27 of of IN 27442 1277 28 France France NNP 27442 1277 29 . . . 27442 1278 1 A a DT 27442 1278 2 new new JJ 27442 1278 3 commercial commercial JJ 27442 1278 4 treaty treaty NN 27442 1278 5 was be VBD 27442 1278 6 signed sign VBN 27442 1278 7 with with IN 27442 1278 8 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1278 9 VIII VIII NNP 27442 1278 10 , , , 27442 1278 11 favouring favour VBG 27442 1278 12 , , , 27442 1278 13 at at IN 27442 1278 14 the the DT 27442 1278 15 same same JJ 27442 1278 16 time time NN 27442 1278 17 , , , 27442 1278 18 relations relation NNS 27442 1278 19 with with IN 27442 1278 20 England England NNP 27442 1278 21 . . . 27442 1279 1 This this DT 27442 1279 2 policy policy NN 27442 1279 3 was be VBD 27442 1279 4 not not RB 27442 1279 5 altered alter VBN 27442 1279 6 when when WRB 27442 1279 7 , , , 27442 1279 8 in in IN 27442 1279 9 1516 1516 CD 27442 1279 10 , , , 27442 1279 11 through through IN 27442 1279 12 the the DT 27442 1279 13 death death NN 27442 1279 14 of of IN 27442 1279 15 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 1279 16 and and CC 27442 1279 17 owing owing NN 27442 1279 18 to to IN 27442 1279 19 the the DT 27442 1279 20 disability disability NN 27442 1279 21 of of IN 27442 1279 22 Juana Juana NNP 27442 1279 23 to to TO 27442 1279 24 succeed succeed VB 27442 1279 25 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1279 26 , , , 27442 1279 27 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1279 28 took take VBD 27442 1279 29 the the DT 27442 1279 30 title title NN 27442 1279 31 of of IN 27442 1279 32 King King NNP 27442 1279 33 of of IN 27442 1279 34 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1279 35 . . . 27442 1280 1 Instead instead RB 27442 1280 2 of of IN 27442 1280 3 countering counter VBG 27442 1280 4 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1280 5 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1280 6 's 's POS 27442 1280 7 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 1280 8 and and CC 27442 1280 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1280 10 claims claim NNS 27442 1280 11 to to IN 27442 1280 12 the the DT 27442 1280 13 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 1280 14 of of IN 27442 1280 15 Naples Naples NNP 27442 1280 16 by by IN 27442 1280 17 military military JJ 27442 1280 18 measures measure NNS 27442 1280 19 , , , 27442 1280 20 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1280 21 , , , 27442 1280 22 still still RB 27442 1280 23 bent bent JJ 27442 1280 24 on on IN 27442 1280 25 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 1280 26 peace peace NN 27442 1280 27 with with IN 27442 1280 28 France France NNP 27442 1280 29 , , , 27442 1280 30 negotiated negotiate VBD 27442 1280 31 the the DT 27442 1280 32 treaty treaty NN 27442 1280 33 of of IN 27442 1280 34 Noyon Noyon NNP 27442 1280 35 , , , 27442 1280 36 and and CC 27442 1280 37 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1280 38 in in IN 27442 1280 39 persuading persuade VBG 27442 1280 40 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1280 41 to to TO 27442 1280 42 agree agree VB 27442 1280 43 to to IN 27442 1280 44 this this DT 27442 1280 45 treaty treaty NN 27442 1280 46 , , , 27442 1280 47 in in IN 27442 1280 48 spite spite NN 27442 1280 49 of of IN 27442 1280 50 the the DT 27442 1280 51 opposition opposition NN 27442 1280 52 of of IN 27442 1280 53 England England NNP 27442 1280 54 . . . 27442 1281 1 A a DT 27442 1281 2 few few JJ 27442 1281 3 months month NNS 27442 1281 4 later later RB 27442 1281 5 , , , 27442 1281 6 the the DT 27442 1281 7 young young JJ 27442 1281 8 king king NN 27442 1281 9 and and CC 27442 1281 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1281 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1281 12 courtiers courtier NNS 27442 1281 13 left leave VBD 27442 1281 14 for for IN 27442 1281 15 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1281 16 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1281 17 1517 1517 CD 27442 1281 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1281 19 , , , 27442 1281 20 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1281 21 having have VBG 27442 1281 22 meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 1281 23 consented consent VBD 27442 1281 24 to to TO 27442 1281 25 become become VB 27442 1281 26 a a DT 27442 1281 27 candidate candidate NN 27442 1281 28 for for IN 27442 1281 29 the the DT 27442 1281 30 Empire empire NN 27442 1281 31 . . . 27442 1282 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1282 2 : : : 27442 1282 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 1282 4 V. V. NNP 27442 1282 5 From from IN 27442 1282 6 a a DT 27442 1282 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 1282 8 engraving engraving NN 27442 1282 9 . . . 27442 1283 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1283 2 : : : 27442 1283 3 MARGARET MARGARET NNP 27442 1283 4 OF of IN 27442 1283 5 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 27442 1283 6 . . . 27442 1284 1 From from IN 27442 1284 2 a a DT 27442 1284 3 picture picture NN 27442 1284 4 by by IN 27442 1284 5 Van Van NNP 27442 1284 6 Orley Orley NNP 27442 1284 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1284 8 1493 1493 CD 27442 1284 9 - - SYM 27442 1284 10 1542 1542 CD 27442 1284 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1284 12 . . . 27442 1285 1 These these DT 27442 1285 2 events event NNS 27442 1285 3 were be VBD 27442 1285 4 bound bind VBN 27442 1285 5 to to TO 27442 1285 6 cause cause VB 27442 1285 7 the the DT 27442 1285 8 same same JJ 27442 1285 9 reaction reaction NN 27442 1285 10 towards towards IN 27442 1285 11 a a DT 27442 1285 12 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1285 13 policy policy NN 27442 1285 14 which which WDT 27442 1285 15 had have VBD 27442 1285 16 been be VBN 27442 1285 17 provoked provoke VBN 27442 1285 18 by by IN 27442 1285 19 the the DT 27442 1285 20 accession accession NN 27442 1285 21 of of IN 27442 1285 22 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1285 23 the the DT 27442 1285 24 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1285 25 to to IN 27442 1285 26 the the DT 27442 1285 27 throne throne NN 27442 1285 28 of of IN 27442 1285 29 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1285 30 . . . 27442 1286 1 Once once IN 27442 1286 2 more more JJR 27442 1286 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1286 4 lost lose VBD 27442 1286 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1286 6 national national JJ 27442 1286 7 prince prince NN 27442 1286 8 and and CC 27442 1286 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1286 10 interests interest NNS 27442 1286 11 were be VBD 27442 1286 12 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 1286 13 to to IN 27442 1286 14 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1286 15 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 1286 16 . . . 27442 1287 1 But but CC 27442 1287 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1287 3 was be VBD 27442 1287 4 so so RB 27442 1287 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27442 1287 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1287 7 in in IN 27442 1287 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1287 9 sympathies sympathy NNS 27442 1287 10 and and CC 27442 1287 11 tastes taste NNS 27442 1287 12 that that WDT 27442 1287 13 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1287 14 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1287 15 , , , 27442 1287 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1287 17 , , , 27442 1287 18 in in IN 27442 1287 19 retaining retain VBG 27442 1287 20 the the DT 27442 1287 21 friendship friendship NN 27442 1287 22 of of IN 27442 1287 23 the the DT 27442 1287 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1287 25 nobles noble NNS 27442 1287 26 . . . 27442 1288 1 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1288 2 honours honour NNS 27442 1288 3 and and CC 27442 1288 4 titles title NNS 27442 1288 5 were be VBD 27442 1288 6 showered shower VBN 27442 1288 7 on on IN 27442 1288 8 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 1288 9 , , , 27442 1288 10 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 1288 11 , , , 27442 1288 12 Croy Croy NNP 27442 1288 13 , , , 27442 1288 14 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1288 15 and and CC 27442 1288 16 others other NNS 27442 1288 17 , , , 27442 1288 18 to to IN 27442 1288 19 the the DT 27442 1288 20 great great JJ 27442 1288 21 annoyance annoyance NN 27442 1288 22 of of IN 27442 1288 23 the the DT 27442 1288 24 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1288 25 , , , 27442 1288 26 who who WP 27442 1288 27 had have VBD 27442 1288 28 nothing nothing NN 27442 1288 29 but but IN 27442 1288 30 scorn scorn VBN 27442 1288 31 for for IN 27442 1288 32 the the DT 27442 1288 33 boisterous boisterous JJ 27442 1288 34 manners manner NNS 27442 1288 35 of of IN 27442 1288 36 the the DT 27442 1288 37 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1288 38 nobility nobility NN 27442 1288 39 . . . 27442 1289 1 A a DT 27442 1289 2 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 1289 3 was be VBD 27442 1289 4 brought bring VBN 27442 1289 5 about about RP 27442 1289 6 between between IN 27442 1289 7 Chièvres Chièvres NNPS 27442 1289 8 and and CC 27442 1289 9 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1289 10 , , , 27442 1289 11 who who WP 27442 1289 12 , , , 27442 1289 13 after after IN 27442 1289 14 the the DT 27442 1289 15 death death NN 27442 1289 16 of of IN 27442 1289 17 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1289 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1289 19 1519 1519 CD 27442 1289 20 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1289 21 , , , 27442 1289 22 worked work VBD 27442 1289 23 hard hard RB 27442 1289 24 for for IN 27442 1289 25 the the DT 27442 1289 26 nomination nomination NN 27442 1289 27 of of IN 27442 1289 28 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1289 29 as as IN 27442 1289 30 emperor emperor NN 27442 1289 31 . . . 27442 1290 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1290 2 election election NN 27442 1290 3 was be VBD 27442 1290 4 loudly loudly RB 27442 1290 5 celebrated celebrate VBN 27442 1290 6 in in IN 27442 1290 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1290 8 and and CC 27442 1290 9 all all RB 27442 1290 10 over over IN 27442 1290 11 the the DT 27442 1290 12 country country NN 27442 1290 13 , , , 27442 1290 14 for for IN 27442 1290 15 the the DT 27442 1290 16 people people NNS 27442 1290 17 , , , 27442 1290 18 delighted delight VBN 27442 1290 19 at at IN 27442 1290 20 the the DT 27442 1290 21 honour honour NN 27442 1290 22 conferred confer VBN 27442 1290 23 on on IN 27442 1290 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1290 25 prince prince NN 27442 1290 26 , , , 27442 1290 27 did do VBD 27442 1290 28 not not RB 27442 1290 29 realize realize VB 27442 1290 30 that that IN 27442 1290 31 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1290 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1290 33 country country NN 27442 1290 34 was be VBD 27442 1290 35 bound bind VBN 27442 1290 36 to to TO 27442 1290 37 be be VB 27442 1290 38 lost lose VBN 27442 1290 39 and and CC 27442 1290 40 neglected neglect VBN 27442 1290 41 among among IN 27442 1290 42 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1290 43 's 's POS 27442 1290 44 huge huge JJ 27442 1290 45 possessions possession NNS 27442 1290 46 . . . 27442 1291 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1291 2 is be VBZ 27442 1291 3 true true JJ 27442 1291 4 that that IN 27442 1291 5 the the DT 27442 1291 6 suzerainty suzerainty NN 27442 1291 7 of of IN 27442 1291 8 the the DT 27442 1291 9 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1291 10 was be VBD 27442 1291 11 purely purely RB 27442 1291 12 nominal nominal JJ 27442 1291 13 , , , 27442 1291 14 but but CC 27442 1291 15 the the DT 27442 1291 16 bonds bond NNS 27442 1291 17 linking link VBG 27442 1291 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1291 19 's 's POS 27442 1291 20 destiny destiny NN 27442 1291 21 to to IN 27442 1291 22 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1291 23 were be VBD 27442 1291 24 far far RB 27442 1291 25 stronger strong JJR 27442 1291 26 , , , 27442 1291 27 and and CC 27442 1291 28 the the DT 27442 1291 29 country country NN 27442 1291 30 acquired acquire VBD 27442 1291 31 gradually gradually RB 27442 1291 32 the the DT 27442 1291 33 situation situation NN 27442 1291 34 described describe VBN 27442 1291 35 above above RB 27442 1291 36 : : : 27442 1291 37 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1291 38 became become VBD 27442 1291 39 an an DT 27442 1291 40 advance advance NN 27442 1291 41 post post NN 27442 1291 42 , , , 27442 1291 43 in in IN 27442 1291 44 the the DT 27442 1291 45 North North NNP 27442 1291 46 , , , 27442 1291 47 of of IN 27442 1291 48 the the DT 27442 1291 49 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1291 50 power power NN 27442 1291 51 , , , 27442 1291 52 which which WDT 27442 1291 53 was be VBD 27442 1291 54 about about IN 27442 1291 55 the the DT 27442 1291 56 worst bad JJS 27442 1291 57 position position NN 27442 1291 58 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1291 59 could could MD 27442 1291 60 occupy occupy VB 27442 1291 61 on on IN 27442 1291 62 the the DT 27442 1291 63 map map NN 27442 1291 64 of of IN 27442 1291 65 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1291 66 , , , 27442 1291 67 being be VBG 27442 1291 68 cut cut VBN 27442 1291 69 off off RP 27442 1291 70 from from IN 27442 1291 71 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1291 72 and and CC 27442 1291 73 isolated isolate VBN 27442 1291 74 among among IN 27442 1291 75 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1291 76 adversaries adversary NNS 27442 1291 77 . . . 27442 1292 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1292 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1292 3 TREATY TREATY NNP 27442 1292 4 OF of IN 27442 1292 5 MADRID MADRID NNP 27442 1292 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1292 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1292 8 This this DT 27442 1292 9 , , , 27442 1292 10 however however RB 27442 1292 11 , , , 27442 1292 12 was be VBD 27442 1292 13 not not RB 27442 1292 14 yet yet RB 27442 1292 15 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1292 16 , , , 27442 1292 17 and and CC 27442 1292 18 the the DT 27442 1292 19 protestations protestation NNS 27442 1292 20 of of IN 27442 1292 21 friendship friendship NN 27442 1292 22 of of IN 27442 1292 23 the the DT 27442 1292 24 young young JJ 27442 1292 25 emperor emperor NN 27442 1292 26 , , , 27442 1292 27 who who WP 27442 1292 28 declared declare VBD 27442 1292 29 , , , 27442 1292 30 in in IN 27442 1292 31 1520 1520 CD 27442 1292 32 , , , 27442 1292 33 to to IN 27442 1292 34 the the DT 27442 1292 35 States States NNP 27442 1292 36 General General NNP 27442 1292 37 , , , 27442 1292 38 that that IN 27442 1292 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1292 40 heart heart NN 27442 1292 41 had have VBD 27442 1292 42 always always RB 27442 1292 43 been be VBN 27442 1292 44 " " `` 27442 1292 45 par par NNP 27442 1292 46 deça deça NN 27442 1292 47 " " '' 27442 1292 48 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1292 49 in in IN 27442 1292 50 the the DT 27442 1292 51 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1292 52 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1292 53 , , , 27442 1292 54 together together RB 27442 1292 55 with with IN 27442 1292 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1292 57 military military JJ 27442 1292 58 successes success NNS 27442 1292 59 , , , 27442 1292 60 which which WDT 27442 1292 61 resulted result VBD 27442 1292 62 in in IN 27442 1292 63 the the DT 27442 1292 64 signature signature NN 27442 1292 65 of of IN 27442 1292 66 the the DT 27442 1292 67 treaty treaty NN 27442 1292 68 of of IN 27442 1292 69 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 1292 70 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1292 71 1525 1525 CD 27442 1292 72 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1292 73 , , , 27442 1292 74 were be VBD 27442 1292 75 considered consider VBN 27442 1292 76 as as IN 27442 1292 77 a a DT 27442 1292 78 happy happy JJ 27442 1292 79 omen oman NNS 27442 1292 80 for for IN 27442 1292 81 the the DT 27442 1292 82 future future NN 27442 1292 83 . . . 27442 1293 1 By by IN 27442 1293 2 this this DT 27442 1293 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 1293 4 , , , 27442 1293 5 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1293 6 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1293 7 renounced renounce VBD 27442 1293 8 all all DT 27442 1293 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 1293 10 over over IN 27442 1293 11 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1293 12 and and CC 27442 1293 13 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1293 14 and and CC 27442 1293 15 all all DT 27442 1293 16 rights right NNS 27442 1293 17 over over IN 27442 1293 18 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1293 19 . . . 27442 1294 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1294 2 seemed seem VBD 27442 1294 3 as as IN 27442 1294 4 if if IN 27442 1294 5 , , , 27442 1294 6 in in IN 27442 1294 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1294 8 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1294 9 for for IN 27442 1294 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1294 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1294 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1294 13 , , , 27442 1294 14 the the DT 27442 1294 15 emperor emperor NN 27442 1294 16 had have VBD 27442 1294 17 been be VBN 27442 1294 18 more more RBR 27442 1294 19 clear clear JJ 27442 1294 20 - - HYPH 27442 1294 21 sighted sighted JJ 27442 1294 22 than than IN 27442 1294 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1294 24 subjects subject NNS 27442 1294 25 , , , 27442 1294 26 for for CC 27442 1294 27 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1294 28 know know VBP 27442 1294 29 that that IN 27442 1294 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1294 31 entertained entertain VBD 27442 1294 32 , , , 27442 1294 33 in in IN 27442 1294 34 1527 1527 CD 27442 1294 35 , , , 27442 1294 36 the the DT 27442 1294 37 idea idea NN 27442 1294 38 of of IN 27442 1294 39 forming form VBG 27442 1294 40 the the DT 27442 1294 41 Low Low NNP 27442 1294 42 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1294 43 into into IN 27442 1294 44 a a DT 27442 1294 45 separate separate JJ 27442 1294 46 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 1294 47 . . . 27442 1295 1 If if IN 27442 1295 2 this this DT 27442 1295 3 project project NN 27442 1295 4 had have VBD 27442 1295 5 been be VBN 27442 1295 6 realized realize VBN 27442 1295 7 , , , 27442 1295 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1295 9 independence independence NN 27442 1295 10 might may MD 27442 1295 11 have have VB 27442 1295 12 been be VBN 27442 1295 13 maintained maintain VBN 27442 1295 14 . . . 27442 1296 1 But but CC 27442 1296 2 the the DT 27442 1296 3 very very JJ 27442 1296 4 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1296 5 of of IN 27442 1296 6 the the DT 27442 1296 7 Low Low NNP 27442 1296 8 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1296 9 made make VBD 27442 1296 10 such such JJ 27442 1296 11 realization realization NN 27442 1296 12 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1296 13 . . . 27442 1297 1 In in IN 27442 1297 2 urgent urgent JJ 27442 1297 3 need need NN 27442 1297 4 of of IN 27442 1297 5 money money NN 27442 1297 6 for for IN 27442 1297 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1297 8 military military JJ 27442 1297 9 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1297 10 , , , 27442 1297 11 the the DT 27442 1297 12 emperor emperor NN 27442 1297 13 could could MD 27442 1297 14 not not RB 27442 1297 15 deliberately deliberately RB 27442 1297 16 sacrifice sacrifice VB 27442 1297 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1297 18 principal principal JJ 27442 1297 19 source source NN 27442 1297 20 of of IN 27442 1297 21 revenue revenue NN 27442 1297 22 -- -- : 27442 1297 23 the the DT 27442 1297 24 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1297 25 provided provide VBN 27442 1297 26 by by IN 27442 1297 27 the the DT 27442 1297 28 States States NNP 27442 1297 29 General General NNP 27442 1297 30 and and CC 27442 1297 31 the the DT 27442 1297 32 loans loan NNS 27442 1297 33 raised raise VBN 27442 1297 34 in in IN 27442 1297 35 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1297 36 . . . 27442 1298 1 Since since IN 27442 1298 2 1522 1522 CD 27442 1298 3 , , , 27442 1298 4 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1298 5 had have VBD 27442 1298 6 again again RB 27442 1298 7 taken take VBN 27442 1298 8 up up RP 27442 1298 9 the the DT 27442 1298 10 governorship governorship NN 27442 1298 11 , , , 27442 1298 12 this this DT 27442 1298 13 time time NN 27442 1298 14 in in IN 27442 1298 15 full full JJ 27442 1298 16 accord accord NN 27442 1298 17 with with IN 27442 1298 18 the the DT 27442 1298 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1298 20 nobility nobility NN 27442 1298 21 . . . 27442 1299 1 From from IN 27442 1299 2 that that DT 27442 1299 3 date date NN 27442 1299 4 till till IN 27442 1299 5 the the DT 27442 1299 6 end end NN 27442 1299 7 of of IN 27442 1299 8 the the DT 27442 1299 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 1299 10 century century NN 27442 1299 11 , , , 27442 1299 12 with with IN 27442 1299 13 the the DT 27442 1299 14 sole sole JJ 27442 1299 15 exception exception NN 27442 1299 16 of of IN 27442 1299 17 the the DT 27442 1299 18 short short JJ 27442 1299 19 reign reign NN 27442 1299 20 of of IN 27442 1299 21 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1299 22 and and CC 27442 1299 23 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1299 24 , , , 27442 1299 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1299 26 was be VBD 27442 1299 27 administered administer VBN 27442 1299 28 , , , 27442 1299 29 not not RB 27442 1299 30 by by IN 27442 1299 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1299 32 natural natural JJ 27442 1299 33 princes prince NNS 27442 1299 34 , , , 27442 1299 35 but but CC 27442 1299 36 by by IN 27442 1299 37 governors governor NNS 27442 1299 38 , , , 27442 1299 39 most most JJS 27442 1299 40 of of IN 27442 1299 41 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1299 42 without without IN 27442 1299 43 power power NN 27442 1299 44 or or CC 27442 1299 45 initiative initiative NN 27442 1299 46 and and CC 27442 1299 47 obeying obey VBG 27442 1299 48 orders order NNS 27442 1299 49 received receive VBN 27442 1299 50 from from IN 27442 1299 51 headquarters headquarters NN 27442 1299 52 . . . 27442 1300 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1300 2 spent spend VBD 27442 1300 3 only only RB 27442 1300 4 ten ten CD 27442 1300 5 years year NNS 27442 1300 6 in in IN 27442 1300 7 the the DT 27442 1300 8 country country NN 27442 1300 9 until until IN 27442 1300 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1300 11 abdication abdication NN 27442 1300 12 in in IN 27442 1300 13 1555 1555 CD 27442 1300 14 . . . 27442 1301 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1301 2 II II NNP 27442 1301 3 made make VBD 27442 1301 4 only only RB 27442 1301 5 a a DT 27442 1301 6 short short JJ 27442 1301 7 appearance appearance NN 27442 1301 8 , , , 27442 1301 9 and and CC 27442 1301 10 until until IN 27442 1301 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 1301 12 II II NNP 27442 1301 13 none none NN 27442 1301 14 of of IN 27442 1301 15 the the DT 27442 1301 16 rulers ruler NNS 27442 1301 17 who who WP 27442 1301 18 had have VBD 27442 1301 19 the the DT 27442 1301 20 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 1301 21 of of IN 27442 1301 22 the the DT 27442 1301 23 government government NN 27442 1301 24 took take VBD 27442 1301 25 enough enough JJ 27442 1301 26 interest interest NN 27442 1301 27 in in IN 27442 1301 28 the the DT 27442 1301 29 welfare welfare NN 27442 1301 30 of of IN 27442 1301 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1301 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1301 33 subjects subject NNS 27442 1301 34 to to TO 27442 1301 35 visit visit VB 27442 1301 36 the the DT 27442 1301 37 provinces province NNS 27442 1301 38 . . . 27442 1302 1 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1302 2 , , , 27442 1302 3 however however RB 27442 1302 4 , , , 27442 1302 5 preserved preserve VBD 27442 1302 6 a a DT 27442 1302 7 great great JJ 27442 1302 8 deal deal NN 27442 1302 9 of of IN 27442 1302 10 independence independence NN 27442 1302 11 , , , 27442 1302 12 and and CC 27442 1302 13 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1302 14 in in IN 27442 1302 15 curbing curb VBG 27442 1302 16 the the DT 27442 1302 17 will will NN 27442 1302 18 of of IN 27442 1302 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1302 20 nephew nephew NN 27442 1302 21 in in IN 27442 1302 22 the the DT 27442 1302 23 greater great JJR 27442 1302 24 interests interest NNS 27442 1302 25 of of IN 27442 1302 26 the the DT 27442 1302 27 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1302 28 , , , 27442 1302 29 as as IN 27442 1302 30 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1302 31 had have VBD 27442 1302 32 curbed curb VBN 27442 1302 33 the the DT 27442 1302 34 will will NN 27442 1302 35 of of IN 27442 1302 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1302 37 father father NN 27442 1302 38 . . . 27442 1303 1 When when WRB 27442 1303 2 , , , 27442 1303 3 in in IN 27442 1303 4 1528 1528 CD 27442 1303 5 , , , 27442 1303 6 war war NN 27442 1303 7 broke break VBD 27442 1303 8 out out RP 27442 1303 9 again again RB 27442 1303 10 between between IN 27442 1303 11 the the DT 27442 1303 12 emperor emperor NN 27442 1303 13 and and CC 27442 1303 14 an an DT 27442 1303 15 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 1303 16 - - HYPH 27442 1303 17 French french JJ 27442 1303 18 coalition coalition NN 27442 1303 19 , , , 27442 1303 20 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1303 21 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1303 22 in in IN 27442 1303 23 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 1303 24 the the DT 27442 1303 25 trade trade NN 27442 1303 26 with with IN 27442 1303 27 England England NNP 27442 1303 28 . . . 27442 1304 1 In in IN 27442 1304 2 the the DT 27442 1304 3 same same JJ 27442 1304 4 way way NN 27442 1304 5 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1304 6 constantly constantly RB 27442 1304 7 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1304 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1304 9 's 's POS 27442 1304 10 project project NN 27442 1304 11 to to TO 27442 1304 12 help help VB 27442 1304 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1304 14 relative relative JJ 27442 1304 15 , , , 27442 1304 16 Christian Christian NNP 27442 1304 17 II II NNP 27442 1304 18 of of IN 27442 1304 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 1304 20 , , , 27442 1304 21 to to TO 27442 1304 22 reconquer reconquer VB 27442 1304 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1304 24 throne throne NN 27442 1304 25 , , , 27442 1304 26 since since IN 27442 1304 27 such such PDT 27442 1304 28 a a DT 27442 1304 29 policy policy NN 27442 1304 30 would would MD 27442 1304 31 have have VB 27442 1304 32 ruined ruin VBN 27442 1304 33 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1304 34 trade trade NN 27442 1304 35 with with IN 27442 1304 36 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 1304 37 and and CC 27442 1304 38 the the DT 27442 1304 39 Hanseatic hanseatic JJ 27442 1304 40 towns town NNS 27442 1304 41 . . . 27442 1305 1 Finally finally RB 27442 1305 2 , , , 27442 1305 3 in in IN 27442 1305 4 1529 1529 CD 27442 1305 5 , , , 27442 1305 6 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1305 7 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1305 8 in in IN 27442 1305 9 negotiating negotiate VBG 27442 1305 10 the the DT 27442 1305 11 peace peace NN 27442 1305 12 of of IN 27442 1305 13 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1305 14 , , , 27442 1305 15 whose whose WP$ 27442 1305 16 clauses clause NNS 27442 1305 17 bear bear VBP 27442 1305 18 the the DT 27442 1305 19 mark mark NN 27442 1305 20 of of IN 27442 1305 21 a a DT 27442 1305 22 truly truly RB 27442 1305 23 national national JJ 27442 1305 24 policy policy NN 27442 1305 25 . . . 27442 1306 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1306 2 renounced renounce VBD 27442 1306 3 all all DT 27442 1306 4 pretensions pretension NNS 27442 1306 5 to to IN 27442 1306 6 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1306 7 , , , 27442 1306 8 while while IN 27442 1306 9 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1306 10 gave give VBD 27442 1306 11 up up RP 27442 1306 12 all all DT 27442 1306 13 claims claim NNS 27442 1306 14 on on IN 27442 1306 15 the the DT 27442 1306 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1306 17 and and CC 27442 1306 18 recognized recognize VBD 27442 1306 19 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1306 20 's 's POS 27442 1306 21 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 1306 22 over over IN 27442 1306 23 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1306 24 , , , 27442 1306 25 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 1306 26 , , , 27442 1306 27 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1306 28 and and CC 27442 1306 29 Tournaisis Tournaisis NNP 27442 1306 30 . . . 27442 1307 1 By by IN 27442 1307 2 inducing induce VBG 27442 1307 3 the the DT 27442 1307 4 two two CD 27442 1307 5 rivals rival NNS 27442 1307 6 to to TO 27442 1307 7 recognize recognize VB 27442 1307 8 the the DT 27442 1307 9 established established JJ 27442 1307 10 position position NN 27442 1307 11 and and CC 27442 1307 12 to to TO 27442 1307 13 renounce renounce VB 27442 1307 14 ancient ancient JJ 27442 1307 15 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1307 16 claims claim NNS 27442 1307 17 on on IN 27442 1307 18 each each DT 27442 1307 19 other other JJ 27442 1307 20 's 's POS 27442 1307 21 domains domain NNS 27442 1307 22 , , , 27442 1307 23 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1307 24 hoped hope VBD 27442 1307 25 to to TO 27442 1307 26 ensure ensure VB 27442 1307 27 a a DT 27442 1307 28 long long JJ 27442 1307 29 peace peace NN 27442 1307 30 for for IN 27442 1307 31 the the DT 27442 1307 32 greater great JJR 27442 1307 33 benefit benefit NN 27442 1307 34 of of IN 27442 1307 35 the the DT 27442 1307 36 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1307 37 . . . 27442 1308 1 The the DT 27442 1308 2 final final JJ 27442 1308 3 renunciation renunciation NN 27442 1308 4 of of IN 27442 1308 5 France France NNP 27442 1308 6 of of IN 27442 1308 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1308 8 rights right NNS 27442 1308 9 over over IN 27442 1308 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1308 11 old old JJ 27442 1308 12 fiefs fiefs NN 27442 1308 13 was be VBD 27442 1308 14 bound bind VBN 27442 1308 15 also also RB 27442 1308 16 to to TO 27442 1308 17 consolidate consolidate VB 27442 1308 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1308 19 unity unity NN 27442 1308 20 , , , 27442 1308 21 the the DT 27442 1308 22 link link NN 27442 1308 23 binding bind VBG 27442 1308 24 the the DT 27442 1308 25 provinces province NNS 27442 1308 26 to to IN 27442 1308 27 the the DT 27442 1308 28 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1308 29 being be VBG 27442 1308 30 purely purely RB 27442 1308 31 nominal nominal JJ 27442 1308 32 . . . 27442 1309 1 Thus thus RB 27442 1309 2 , , , 27442 1309 3 after after IN 27442 1309 4 a a DT 27442 1309 5 struggle struggle NN 27442 1309 6 of of IN 27442 1309 7 seven seven CD 27442 1309 8 hundred hundred CD 27442 1309 9 years year NNS 27442 1309 10 , , , 27442 1309 11 the the DT 27442 1309 12 Western Western NNP 27442 1309 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNPS 27442 1309 14 were be VBD 27442 1309 15 finally finally RB 27442 1309 16 detached detach VBN 27442 1309 17 from from IN 27442 1309 18 France France NNP 27442 1309 19 . . . 27442 1310 1 In in IN 27442 1310 2 order order NN 27442 1310 3 to to TO 27442 1310 4 celebrate celebrate VB 27442 1310 5 the the DT 27442 1310 6 event event NN 27442 1310 7 , , , 27442 1310 8 Lancelot Lancelot NNP 27442 1310 9 Blondeel Blondeel NNP 27442 1310 10 designed design VBD 27442 1310 11 the the DT 27442 1310 12 monumental monumental JJ 27442 1310 13 mantelpiece mantelpiece NN 27442 1310 14 in in IN 27442 1310 15 carved carve VBN 27442 1310 16 wood wood NN 27442 1310 17 which which WDT 27442 1310 18 may may MD 27442 1310 19 still still RB 27442 1310 20 be be VB 27442 1310 21 admired admire VBN 27442 1310 22 , , , 27442 1310 23 in in IN 27442 1310 24 the the DT 27442 1310 25 Palace Palace NNP 27442 1310 26 of of IN 27442 1310 27 Justice Justice NNP 27442 1310 28 of of IN 27442 1310 29 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 1310 30 , , , 27442 1310 31 and and CC 27442 1310 32 where where WRB 27442 1310 33 the the DT 27442 1310 34 victorious victorious JJ 27442 1310 35 emperor emperor NN 27442 1310 36 is be VBZ 27442 1310 37 represented represent VBN 27442 1310 38 having have VBG 27442 1310 39 , , , 27442 1310 40 on on IN 27442 1310 41 one one CD 27442 1310 42 side side NN 27442 1310 43 , , , 27442 1310 44 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 1310 45 and and CC 27442 1310 46 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1310 47 , , , 27442 1310 48 and and CC 27442 1310 49 on on IN 27442 1310 50 the the DT 27442 1310 51 other other JJ 27442 1310 52 , , , 27442 1310 53 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1310 54 and and CC 27442 1310 55 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1310 56 of of IN 27442 1310 57 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1310 58 , , , 27442 1310 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1310 60 maternal maternal JJ 27442 1310 61 and and CC 27442 1310 62 paternal paternal JJ 27442 1310 63 ancestors ancestor NNS 27442 1310 64 . . . 27442 1311 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1311 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1311 3 DEATH DEATH NNP 27442 1311 4 OF of IN 27442 1311 5 MARGARET MARGARET NNP 27442 1311 6 OF of IN 27442 1311 7 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 27442 1311 8 _ _ NNP 27442 1311 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1311 10 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1311 11 of of IN 27442 1311 12 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1311 13 died die VBD 27442 1311 14 in in IN 27442 1311 15 1530 1530 CD 27442 1311 16 , , , 27442 1311 17 at at IN 27442 1311 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1311 19 palace palace NN 27442 1311 20 of of IN 27442 1311 21 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1311 22 , , , 27442 1311 23 " " '' 27442 1311 24 without without IN 27442 1311 25 any any DT 27442 1311 26 regret regret NN 27442 1311 27 save save NN 27442 1311 28 for for IN 27442 1311 29 the the DT 27442 1311 30 privation privation NN 27442 1311 31 of of IN 27442 1311 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1311 33 nephew nephew NN 27442 1311 34 's 's POS 27442 1311 35 presence presence NN 27442 1311 36 . . . 27442 1311 37 " " '' 27442 1312 1 In in IN 27442 1312 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1312 3 last last JJ 27442 1312 4 letter letter NN 27442 1312 5 to to IN 27442 1312 6 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1312 7 , , , 27442 1312 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1312 9 claims claim VBZ 27442 1312 10 that that IN 27442 1312 11 under under IN 27442 1312 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1312 13 rule rule NN 27442 1312 14 the the DT 27442 1312 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1312 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1312 17 were be VBD 27442 1312 18 considerably considerably RB 27442 1312 19 enlarged enlarge VBN 27442 1312 20 , , , 27442 1312 21 and and CC 27442 1312 22 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1312 23 expresses express VBZ 27442 1312 24 a a DT 27442 1312 25 wish wish NN 27442 1312 26 to to TO 27442 1312 27 obtain obtain VB 27442 1312 28 for for IN 27442 1312 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1312 30 work work NN 27442 1312 31 divine divine JJ 27442 1312 32 reward reward NN 27442 1312 33 , , , 27442 1312 34 the the DT 27442 1312 35 commendation commendation NN 27442 1312 36 of of IN 27442 1312 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1312 38 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1312 39 and and CC 27442 1312 40 the the DT 27442 1312 41 good good JJ 27442 1312 42 will will NN 27442 1312 43 of of IN 27442 1312 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1312 45 subjects subject NNS 27442 1312 46 . . . 27442 1313 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1313 2 utters utter VBZ 27442 1313 3 a a DT 27442 1313 4 last last JJ 27442 1313 5 recommendation recommendation NN 27442 1313 6 which which WDT 27442 1313 7 shows show VBZ 27442 1313 8 how how WRB 27442 1313 9 far far RB 27442 1313 10 the the DT 27442 1313 11 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1313 12 tradition tradition NN 27442 1313 13 had have VBD 27442 1313 14 been be VBN 27442 1313 15 preserved preserve VBN 27442 1313 16 by by IN 27442 1313 17 the the DT 27442 1313 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1313 19 people people NNS 27442 1313 20 . . . 27442 1314 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1314 2 urges urge VBZ 27442 1314 3 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1314 4 not not RB 27442 1314 5 to to TO 27442 1314 6 abolish abolish VB 27442 1314 7 the the DT 27442 1314 8 name name NN 27442 1314 9 of of IN 27442 1314 10 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1314 11 , , , 27442 1314 12 and and CC 27442 1314 13 to to TO 27442 1314 14 leave leave VB 27442 1314 15 the the DT 27442 1314 16 title title NN 27442 1314 17 to to IN 27442 1314 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1314 19 successor successor NN 27442 1314 20 in in IN 27442 1314 21 the the DT 27442 1314 22 Low Low NNP 27442 1314 23 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1314 24 . . . 27442 1315 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1315 2 XIII xiii NN 27442 1315 3 THE the DT 27442 1315 4 LAST last JJ 27442 1315 5 STAGE stage NN 27442 1315 6 OF of IN 27442 1315 7 CENTRALIZATION centralization NN 27442 1315 8 From from IN 27442 1315 9 the the DT 27442 1315 10 death death NN 27442 1315 11 of of IN 27442 1315 12 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1315 13 , , , 27442 1315 14 the the DT 27442 1315 15 emperor emperor NN 27442 1315 16 's 's POS 27442 1315 17 policy policy NN 27442 1315 18 became become VBD 27442 1315 19 entirely entirely RB 27442 1315 20 independent independent JJ 27442 1315 21 . . . 27442 1316 1 Though though IN 27442 1316 2 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 1316 3 by by IN 27442 1316 4 the the DT 27442 1316 5 affairs affair NNS 27442 1316 6 of of IN 27442 1316 7 the the DT 27442 1316 8 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1316 9 , , , 27442 1316 10 distant distant JJ 27442 1316 11 military military JJ 27442 1316 12 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1316 13 and and CC 27442 1316 14 a a DT 27442 1316 15 recurrent recurrent JJ 27442 1316 16 war war NN 27442 1316 17 with with IN 27442 1316 18 France France NNP 27442 1316 19 , , , 27442 1316 20 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1316 21 managed manage VBD 27442 1316 22 to to TO 27442 1316 23 devote devote VB 27442 1316 24 a a DT 27442 1316 25 great great JJ 27442 1316 26 deal deal NN 27442 1316 27 of of IN 27442 1316 28 attention attention NN 27442 1316 29 to to IN 27442 1316 30 the the DT 27442 1316 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1316 32 , , , 27442 1316 33 and and CC 27442 1316 34 during during IN 27442 1316 35 the the DT 27442 1316 36 last last JJ 27442 1316 37 years year NNS 27442 1316 38 of of IN 27442 1316 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1316 40 reign reign NN 27442 1316 41 , , , 27442 1316 42 from from IN 27442 1316 43 1544 1544 CD 27442 1316 44 to to IN 27442 1316 45 1555 1555 CD 27442 1316 46 , , , 27442 1316 47 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 1316 48 left leave VBD 27442 1316 49 the the DT 27442 1316 50 country country NN 27442 1316 51 . . . 27442 1317 1 The the DT 27442 1317 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1317 3 were be VBD 27442 1317 4 far far RB 27442 1317 5 more more RBR 27442 1317 6 important important JJ 27442 1317 7 to to IN 27442 1317 8 the the DT 27442 1317 9 ruler ruler NN 27442 1317 10 of of IN 27442 1317 11 Germany Germany NNP 27442 1317 12 , , , 27442 1317 13 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1317 14 and and CC 27442 1317 15 half half NN 27442 1317 16 of of IN 27442 1317 17 the the DT 27442 1317 18 New New NNP 27442 1317 19 World World NNP 27442 1317 20 than than IN 27442 1317 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1317 22 actual actual JJ 27442 1317 23 size size NN 27442 1317 24 might may MD 27442 1317 25 suggest suggest VB 27442 1317 26 . . . 27442 1318 1 Not not RB 27442 1318 2 only only RB 27442 1318 3 did do VBD 27442 1318 4 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1318 5 provide provide VB 27442 1318 6 one one CD 27442 1318 7 of of IN 27442 1318 8 the the DT 27442 1318 9 main main JJ 27442 1318 10 sources source NNS 27442 1318 11 of of IN 27442 1318 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1318 13 revenue revenue NN 27442 1318 14 , , , 27442 1318 15 but but CC 27442 1318 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1318 17 central central JJ 27442 1318 18 position position NN 27442 1318 19 allowed allow VBD 27442 1318 20 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1318 21 to to TO 27442 1318 22 reach reach VB 27442 1318 23 comparatively comparatively RB 27442 1318 24 easily easily RB 27442 1318 25 the the DT 27442 1318 26 various various JJ 27442 1318 27 parts part NNS 27442 1318 28 of of IN 27442 1318 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1318 30 Empire empire NN 27442 1318 31 where where WRB 27442 1318 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1318 33 presence presence NN 27442 1318 34 might may MD 27442 1318 35 become become VB 27442 1318 36 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1318 37 . . . 27442 1319 1 The the DT 27442 1319 2 scattered scatter VBN 27442 1319 3 possessions possession NNS 27442 1319 4 of of IN 27442 1319 5 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1319 6 V V NNP 27442 1319 7 can can MD 27442 1319 8 not not RB 27442 1319 9 very very RB 27442 1319 10 well well RB 27442 1319 11 be be VB 27442 1319 12 compared compare VBN 27442 1319 13 with with IN 27442 1319 14 the the DT 27442 1319 15 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 27442 1319 16 domains domain NNS 27442 1319 17 of of IN 27442 1319 18 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 1319 19 , , , 27442 1319 20 which which WDT 27442 1319 21 stretched stretch VBD 27442 1319 22 all all RB 27442 1319 23 across across IN 27442 1319 24 Western Western NNP 27442 1319 25 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1319 26 , , , 27442 1319 27 but but CC 27442 1319 28 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1319 29 may may MD 27442 1319 30 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1319 31 notice notice VB 27442 1319 32 that that IN 27442 1319 33 , , , 27442 1319 34 in in IN 27442 1319 35 both both DT 27442 1319 36 Empires empire NNS 27442 1319 37 , , , 27442 1319 38 the the DT 27442 1319 39 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1319 40 were be VBD 27442 1319 41 allowed allow VBN 27442 1319 42 to to TO 27442 1319 43 play play VB 27442 1319 44 a a DT 27442 1319 45 part part NN 27442 1319 46 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 27442 1319 47 to to IN 27442 1319 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1319 49 size size NN 27442 1319 50 and and CC 27442 1319 51 population population NN 27442 1319 52 . . . 27442 1320 1 Though though IN 27442 1320 2 France France NNP 27442 1320 3 remained remain VBD 27442 1320 4 in in IN 27442 1320 5 the the DT 27442 1320 6 hands hand NNS 27442 1320 7 of of IN 27442 1320 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1320 9 rival rival NN 27442 1320 10 , , , 27442 1320 11 the the DT 27442 1320 12 great great JJ 27442 1320 13 emperor emperor NN 27442 1320 14 of of IN 27442 1320 15 the the DT 27442 1320 16 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1320 17 , , , 27442 1320 18 just just RB 27442 1320 19 as as IN 27442 1320 20 the the DT 27442 1320 21 great great JJ 27442 1320 22 emperor emperor NN 27442 1320 23 of of IN 27442 1320 24 the the DT 27442 1320 25 Middle Middle NNP 27442 1320 26 Ages Ages NNP 27442 1320 27 , , , 27442 1320 28 was be VBD 27442 1320 29 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1320 30 to to TO 27442 1320 31 divide divide VB 27442 1320 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1320 33 attention attention NN 27442 1320 34 between between IN 27442 1320 35 East East NNP 27442 1320 36 and and CC 27442 1320 37 West West NNP 27442 1320 38 , , , 27442 1320 39 and and CC 27442 1320 40 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1320 41 was be VBD 27442 1320 42 allowed allow VBN 27442 1320 43 to to TO 27442 1320 44 play play VB 27442 1320 45 a a DT 27442 1320 46 part part NN 27442 1320 47 similar similar JJ 27442 1320 48 to to IN 27442 1320 49 that that DT 27442 1320 50 of of IN 27442 1320 51 Aix Aix NNP 27442 1320 52 - - HYPH 27442 1320 53 la la NNP 27442 1320 54 - - HYPH 27442 1320 55 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 1320 56 . . . 27442 1321 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1321 2 is be VBZ 27442 1321 3 significant significant JJ 27442 1321 4 that that IN 27442 1321 5 , , , 27442 1321 6 at at IN 27442 1321 7 the the DT 27442 1321 8 time time NN 27442 1321 9 of of IN 27442 1321 10 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1321 11 V V NNP 27442 1321 12 's 's POS 27442 1321 13 abdication abdication NN 27442 1321 14 , , , 27442 1321 15 this this DT 27442 1321 16 town town NN 27442 1321 17 was be VBD 27442 1321 18 selected select VBN 27442 1321 19 , , , 27442 1321 20 in in IN 27442 1321 21 preference preference NN 27442 1321 22 to to IN 27442 1321 23 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 1321 24 or or CC 27442 1321 25 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 1321 26 , , , 27442 1321 27 as as IN 27442 1321 28 the the DT 27442 1321 29 stage stage NN 27442 1321 30 for for IN 27442 1321 31 the the DT 27442 1321 32 ceremony ceremony NN 27442 1321 33 . . . 27442 1322 1 The the DT 27442 1322 2 second second JJ 27442 1322 3 part part NN 27442 1322 4 of of IN 27442 1322 5 the the DT 27442 1322 6 reign reign NN 27442 1322 7 of of IN 27442 1322 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1322 9 V V NNP 27442 1322 10 is be VBZ 27442 1322 11 characterized characterize VBN 27442 1322 12 by by IN 27442 1322 13 the the DT 27442 1322 14 completion completion NN 27442 1322 15 of of IN 27442 1322 16 the the DT 27442 1322 17 work work NN 27442 1322 18 of of IN 27442 1322 19 the the DT 27442 1322 20 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1322 21 dukes duke NNS 27442 1322 22 , , , 27442 1322 23 the the DT 27442 1322 24 seventeen seventeen CD 27442 1322 25 provinces province NNS 27442 1322 26 being be VBG 27442 1322 27 finally finally RB 27442 1322 28 brought bring VBN 27442 1322 29 under under IN 27442 1322 30 one one CD 27442 1322 31 rule rule NN 27442 1322 32 . . . 27442 1323 1 At at IN 27442 1323 2 the the DT 27442 1323 3 same same JJ 27442 1323 4 time time NN 27442 1323 5 , , , 27442 1323 6 the the DT 27442 1323 7 last last JJ 27442 1323 8 local local JJ 27442 1323 9 resistance resistance NN 27442 1323 10 was be VBD 27442 1323 11 mercilessly mercilessly RB 27442 1323 12 crushed crush VBN 27442 1323 13 and and CC 27442 1323 14 political political JJ 27442 1323 15 centralization centralization NN 27442 1323 16 completely completely RB 27442 1323 17 established establish VBN 27442 1323 18 . . . 27442 1324 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1324 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1324 3 MARGARET MARGARET NNP 27442 1324 4 OF of IN 27442 1324 5 HUNGARY HUNGARY NNP 27442 1324 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1324 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1324 8 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1324 9 of of IN 27442 1324 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 1324 11 , , , 27442 1324 12 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1324 13 V V NNP 27442 1324 14 's 's POS 27442 1324 15 sister sister NN 27442 1324 16 , , , 27442 1324 17 who who WP 27442 1324 18 was be VBD 27442 1324 19 chosen choose VBN 27442 1324 20 by by IN 27442 1324 21 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1324 22 to to TO 27442 1324 23 succeed succeed VB 27442 1324 24 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1324 25 of of IN 27442 1324 26 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1324 27 , , , 27442 1324 28 did do VBD 27442 1324 29 not not RB 27442 1324 30 enjoy enjoy VB 27442 1324 31 the the DT 27442 1324 32 independence independence NN 27442 1324 33 of of IN 27442 1324 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1324 35 predecessor predecessor NN 27442 1324 36 . . . 27442 1325 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1325 2 confined confine VBD 27442 1325 3 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 1325 4 to to IN 27442 1325 5 executing execute VBG 27442 1325 6 faithfully faithfully RB 27442 1325 7 the the DT 27442 1325 8 instructions instruction NNS 27442 1325 9 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1325 10 received receive VBD 27442 1325 11 , , , 27442 1325 12 even even RB 27442 1325 13 at at IN 27442 1325 14 the the DT 27442 1325 15 cost cost NN 27442 1325 16 of of IN 27442 1325 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1325 18 popularity popularity NN 27442 1325 19 . . . 27442 1326 1 The the DT 27442 1326 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 1326 3 installed instal VBD 27442 1326 4 her -PRON- PRP 27442 1326 5 at at IN 27442 1326 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1326 7 in in IN 27442 1326 8 1531 1531 CD 27442 1326 9 . . . 27442 1327 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1327 2 had have VBD 27442 1327 3 been be VBN 27442 1327 4 previously previously RB 27442 1327 5 absolved absolve VBN 27442 1327 6 by by IN 27442 1327 7 the the DT 27442 1327 8 pope pope NN 27442 1327 9 from from IN 27442 1327 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1327 11 oath oath NN 27442 1327 12 at at IN 27442 1327 13 the the DT 27442 1327 14 time time NN 27442 1327 15 of of IN 27442 1327 16 the the DT 27442 1327 17 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 1327 18 Entry Entry NNP 27442 1327 19 of of IN 27442 1327 20 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1327 21 , , , 27442 1327 22 and and CC 27442 1327 23 proceeded proceed VBD 27442 1327 24 to to TO 27442 1327 25 strengthen strengthen VB 27442 1327 26 the the DT 27442 1327 27 Central Central NNP 27442 1327 28 Government Government NNP 27442 1327 29 by by IN 27442 1327 30 the the DT 27442 1327 31 creation creation NN 27442 1327 32 of of IN 27442 1327 33 three three CD 27442 1327 34 collateral collateral JJ 27442 1327 35 Councils Councils NNP 27442 1327 36 and and CC 27442 1327 37 the the DT 27442 1327 38 proclamation proclamation NN 27442 1327 39 of of IN 27442 1327 40 a a DT 27442 1327 41 Perpetual Perpetual NNP 27442 1327 42 Edict Edict NNP 27442 1327 43 giving give VBG 27442 1327 44 a a DT 27442 1327 45 common common JJ 27442 1327 46 constitution constitution NN 27442 1327 47 to to IN 27442 1327 48 all all PDT 27442 1327 49 the the DT 27442 1327 50 provinces province NNS 27442 1327 51 of of IN 27442 1327 52 the the DT 27442 1327 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1327 54 . . . 27442 1328 1 After after IN 27442 1328 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1328 3 departure departure NN 27442 1328 4 , , , 27442 1328 5 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1328 6 was be VBD 27442 1328 7 at at IN 27442 1328 8 once once RB 27442 1328 9 confronted confront VBN 27442 1328 10 with with IN 27442 1328 11 military military JJ 27442 1328 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 1328 13 . . . 27442 1329 1 Christian Christian NNP 27442 1329 2 II II NNP 27442 1329 3 , , , 27442 1329 4 no no RB 27442 1329 5 longer long RBR 27442 1329 6 restrained restrain VBN 27442 1329 7 by by IN 27442 1329 8 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1329 9 , , , 27442 1329 10 had have VBD 27442 1329 11 concentrated concentrate VBN 27442 1329 12 troops troop NNS 27442 1329 13 in in IN 27442 1329 14 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1329 15 in in IN 27442 1329 16 order order NN 27442 1329 17 to to TO 27442 1329 18 attack attack VB 27442 1329 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 1329 20 of of IN 27442 1329 21 Holstein Holstein NNP 27442 1329 22 . . . 27442 1330 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1330 2 violation violation NN 27442 1330 3 of of IN 27442 1330 4 the the DT 27442 1330 5 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 1330 6 of of IN 27442 1330 7 the the DT 27442 1330 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1330 9 caused cause VBD 27442 1330 10 reprisals reprisal NNS 27442 1330 11 against against IN 27442 1330 12 the the DT 27442 1330 13 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1330 14 merchant merchant NN 27442 1330 15 fleet fleet NN 27442 1330 16 , , , 27442 1330 17 but but CC 27442 1330 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1330 19 and and CC 27442 1330 20 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1330 21 refused refuse VBD 27442 1330 22 to to TO 27442 1330 23 wage wage VB 27442 1330 24 war war NN 27442 1330 25 in in IN 27442 1330 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1330 27 defence defence NN 27442 1330 28 . . . 27442 1331 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 1331 2 to to IN 27442 1331 3 the the DT 27442 1331 4 death death NN 27442 1331 5 of of IN 27442 1331 6 Holstein Holstein NNP 27442 1331 7 , , , 27442 1331 8 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1331 9 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1331 10 in in IN 27442 1331 11 negotiating negotiate VBG 27442 1331 12 a a DT 27442 1331 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27442 1331 14 treaty treaty NN 27442 1331 15 with with IN 27442 1331 16 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 1331 17 at at IN 27442 1331 18 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1331 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1331 20 1533 1533 CD 27442 1331 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1331 22 . . . 27442 1332 1 The the DT 27442 1332 2 resistance resistance NN 27442 1332 3 of of IN 27442 1332 4 the the DT 27442 1332 5 States States NNP 27442 1332 6 General General NNP 27442 1332 7 and and CC 27442 1332 8 the the DT 27442 1332 9 towns town NNS 27442 1332 10 to to IN 27442 1332 11 the the DT 27442 1332 12 warlike warlike JJ 27442 1332 13 policy policy NN 27442 1332 14 of of IN 27442 1332 15 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1332 16 caused cause VBD 27442 1332 17 further further JJ 27442 1332 18 trouble trouble NN 27442 1332 19 when when WRB 27442 1332 20 , , , 27442 1332 21 in in IN 27442 1332 22 1536 1536 CD 27442 1332 23 , , , 27442 1332 24 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 1332 25 between between IN 27442 1332 26 the the DT 27442 1332 27 two two CD 27442 1332 28 rivals rival NNS 27442 1332 29 were be VBD 27442 1332 30 resumed resume VBN 27442 1332 31 . . . 27442 1333 1 In in IN 27442 1333 2 vain vain JJ 27442 1333 3 did do VBD 27442 1333 4 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1333 5 endeavour endeavour VB 27442 1333 6 to to TO 27442 1333 7 obtain obtain VB 27442 1333 8 the the DT 27442 1333 9 neutralization neutralization NN 27442 1333 10 of of IN 27442 1333 11 the the DT 27442 1333 12 Low Low NNP 27442 1333 13 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1333 14 , , , 27442 1333 15 in in IN 27442 1333 16 vain vain JJ 27442 1333 17 did do VBD 27442 1333 18 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1333 19 offer offer VB 27442 1333 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1333 21 resignation resignation NN 27442 1333 22 . . . 27442 1334 1 In in IN 27442 1334 2 spite spite NN 27442 1334 3 of of IN 27442 1334 4 serious serious JJ 27442 1334 5 reverses reverse NNS 27442 1334 6 , , , 27442 1334 7 the the DT 27442 1334 8 emperor emperor NN 27442 1334 9 maintained maintain VBD 27442 1334 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1334 11 attitude attitude NN 27442 1334 12 , , , 27442 1334 13 while while IN 27442 1334 14 the the DT 27442 1334 15 States States NNP 27442 1334 16 General General NNP 27442 1334 17 declared declare VBD 27442 1334 18 " " `` 27442 1334 19 that that IN 27442 1334 20 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1334 21 were be VBD 27442 1334 22 not not RB 27442 1334 23 rich rich JJ 27442 1334 24 enough enough RB 27442 1334 25 to to TO 27442 1334 26 help help VB 27442 1334 27 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1334 28 to to TO 27442 1334 29 conquer conquer VB 27442 1334 30 France France NNP 27442 1334 31 and and CC 27442 1334 32 Italy Italy NNP 27442 1334 33 . . . 27442 1334 34 " " '' 27442 1335 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1335 2 resistance resistance NN 27442 1335 3 was be VBD 27442 1335 4 only only RB 27442 1335 5 overborne overborne JJ 27442 1335 6 when when WRB 27442 1335 7 , , , 27442 1335 8 in in IN 27442 1335 9 1537 1537 CD 27442 1335 10 , , , 27442 1335 11 the the DT 27442 1335 12 French french JJ 27442 1335 13 armies army NNS 27442 1335 14 invaded invade VBD 27442 1335 15 the the DT 27442 1335 16 Low Low NNP 27442 1335 17 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1335 18 . . . 27442 1336 1 Under under IN 27442 1336 2 this this DT 27442 1336 3 threat threat NN 27442 1336 4 , , , 27442 1336 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1336 6 voted vote VBD 27442 1336 7 the the DT 27442 1336 8 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1336 9 and and CC 27442 1336 10 organized organize VBN 27442 1336 11 resistance resistance NN 27442 1336 12 . . . 27442 1337 1 The the DT 27442 1337 2 French french JJ 27442 1337 3 king king NN 27442 1337 4 , , , 27442 1337 5 disappointed disappointed JJ 27442 1337 6 in in IN 27442 1337 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1337 8 hopes hope NNS 27442 1337 9 , , , 27442 1337 10 signed sign VBD 27442 1337 11 the the DT 27442 1337 12 truce truce NN 27442 1337 13 of of IN 27442 1337 14 Nice Nice NNP 27442 1337 15 , , , 27442 1337 16 1538 1538 CD 27442 1337 17 . . . 27442 1338 1 The the DT 27442 1338 2 revolt revolt NN 27442 1338 3 of of IN 27442 1338 4 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1338 5 , , , 27442 1338 6 which which WDT 27442 1338 7 broke break VBD 27442 1338 8 out out RP 27442 1338 9 the the DT 27442 1338 10 next next JJ 27442 1338 11 year year NN 27442 1338 12 , , , 27442 1338 13 must must MD 27442 1338 14 be be VB 27442 1338 15 considered consider VBN 27442 1338 16 as as IN 27442 1338 17 the the DT 27442 1338 18 last last JJ 27442 1338 19 attempt attempt NN 27442 1338 20 made make VBN 27442 1338 21 by by IN 27442 1338 22 the the DT 27442 1338 23 towns town NNS 27442 1338 24 to to TO 27442 1338 25 save save VB 27442 1338 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1338 27 old old JJ 27442 1338 28 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1338 29 . . . 27442 1339 1 For for IN 27442 1339 2 the the DT 27442 1339 3 last last JJ 27442 1339 4 time time NN 27442 1339 5 , , , 27442 1339 6 a a DT 27442 1339 7 Commune Commune NNP 27442 1339 8 raised raise VBD 27442 1339 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1339 10 head head NN 27442 1339 11 to to TO 27442 1339 12 challenge challenge VB 27442 1339 13 central central JJ 27442 1339 14 power power NN 27442 1339 15 . . . 27442 1340 1 In in IN 27442 1340 2 spite spite NN 27442 1340 3 of of IN 27442 1340 4 the the DT 27442 1340 5 peace peace NN 27442 1340 6 of of IN 27442 1340 7 Cadzand Cadzand NNP 27442 1340 8 , , , 27442 1340 9 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1340 10 had have VBD 27442 1340 11 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1340 12 in in IN 27442 1340 13 preserving preserve VBG 27442 1340 14 a a DT 27442 1340 15 privileged privileged JJ 27442 1340 16 situation situation NN 27442 1340 17 in in IN 27442 1340 18 the the DT 27442 1340 19 State State NNP 27442 1340 20 , , , 27442 1340 21 and and CC 27442 1340 22 many many JJ 27442 1340 23 popular popular JJ 27442 1340 24 leaders leader NNS 27442 1340 25 had have VBD 27442 1340 26 witnessed witness VBN 27442 1340 27 with with IN 27442 1340 28 dismay dismay NN 27442 1340 29 the the DT 27442 1340 30 progress progress NN 27442 1340 31 made make VBN 27442 1340 32 in in IN 27442 1340 33 1531 1531 CD 27442 1340 34 by by IN 27442 1340 35 centralizing centralize VBG 27442 1340 36 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1340 37 . . . 27442 1341 1 Beside beside IN 27442 1341 2 the the DT 27442 1341 3 defence defence NN 27442 1341 4 of of IN 27442 1341 5 local local JJ 27442 1341 6 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1341 7 , , , 27442 1341 8 the the DT 27442 1341 9 aim aim NN 27442 1341 10 of of IN 27442 1341 11 the the DT 27442 1341 12 revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 27442 1341 13 was be VBD 27442 1341 14 to to TO 27442 1341 15 restore restore VB 27442 1341 16 the the DT 27442 1341 17 situation situation NN 27442 1341 18 of of IN 27442 1341 19 the the DT 27442 1341 20 old old JJ 27442 1341 21 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1341 22 , , , 27442 1341 23 which which WDT 27442 1341 24 was be VBD 27442 1341 25 directly directly RB 27442 1341 26 threatened threaten VBN 27442 1341 27 by by IN 27442 1341 28 the the DT 27442 1341 29 economic economic JJ 27442 1341 30 transformation transformation NN 27442 1341 31 of of IN 27442 1341 32 the the DT 27442 1341 33 modern modern JJ 27442 1341 34 régime régime NN 27442 1341 35 . . . 27442 1342 1 Under under IN 27442 1342 2 the the DT 27442 1342 3 new new JJ 27442 1342 4 conditions condition NNS 27442 1342 5 , , , 27442 1342 6 the the DT 27442 1342 7 " " `` 27442 1342 8 masters master NNS 27442 1342 9 " " '' 27442 1342 10 had have VBD 27442 1342 11 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1342 12 in in IN 27442 1342 13 enriching enrich VBG 27442 1342 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1342 15 , , , 27442 1342 16 but but CC 27442 1342 17 the the DT 27442 1342 18 " " `` 27442 1342 19 companions companion NNS 27442 1342 20 " " '' 27442 1342 21 and and CC 27442 1342 22 prentices prentice NNS 27442 1342 23 had have VBD 27442 1342 24 lost lose VBN 27442 1342 25 all all PDT 27442 1342 26 the the DT 27442 1342 27 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1342 28 of of IN 27442 1342 29 the the DT 27442 1342 30 old old JJ 27442 1342 31 corporation corporation NN 27442 1342 32 system system NN 27442 1342 33 . . . 27442 1343 1 Riots riot NNS 27442 1343 2 caused cause VBN 27442 1343 3 by by IN 27442 1343 4 unstable unstable JJ 27442 1343 5 labour labour NN 27442 1343 6 conditions condition NNS 27442 1343 7 had have VBD 27442 1343 8 already already RB 27442 1343 9 taken take VBN 27442 1343 10 place place NN 27442 1343 11 in in IN 27442 1343 12 Bois Bois NNP 27442 1343 13 - - HYPH 27442 1343 14 le le NNP 27442 1343 15 - - HYPH 27442 1343 16 Duc Duc NNP 27442 1343 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1343 18 1525 1525 CD 27442 1343 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1343 20 and and CC 27442 1343 21 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1343 22 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1343 23 1532 1532 CD 27442 1343 24 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1343 25 . . . 27442 1344 1 In in IN 27442 1344 2 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1344 3 , , , 27442 1344 4 however however RB 27442 1344 5 , , , 27442 1344 6 the the DT 27442 1344 7 movement movement NN 27442 1344 8 acquired acquire VBD 27442 1344 9 more more RBR 27442 1344 10 threatening threatening JJ 27442 1344 11 proportions proportion NNS 27442 1344 12 , , , 27442 1344 13 the the DT 27442 1344 14 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 1344 15 being be VBG 27442 1344 16 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 27442 1344 17 by by IN 27442 1344 18 the the DT 27442 1344 19 crowd crowd NN 27442 1344 20 and and CC 27442 1344 21 the the DT 27442 1344 22 workmen workman NNS 27442 1344 23 seizing seize VBG 27442 1344 24 the the DT 27442 1344 25 direction direction NN 27442 1344 26 of of IN 27442 1344 27 affairs affair NNS 27442 1344 28 . . . 27442 1345 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1345 2 , , , 27442 1345 3 who who WP 27442 1345 4 had have VBD 27442 1345 5 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1345 6 from from IN 27442 1345 7 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1345 8 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1345 9 permission permission VBP 27442 1345 10 to to TO 27442 1345 11 cross cross VB 27442 1345 12 France France NNP 27442 1345 13 with with IN 27442 1345 14 an an DT 27442 1345 15 army army NN 27442 1345 16 , , , 27442 1345 17 condemned condemn VBN 27442 1345 18 to to TO 27442 1345 19 torture torture VB 27442 1345 20 most most JJS 27442 1345 21 of of IN 27442 1345 22 the the DT 27442 1345 23 leaders leader NNS 27442 1345 24 of of IN 27442 1345 25 the the DT 27442 1345 26 movement movement NN 27442 1345 27 , , , 27442 1345 28 suppressed suppress VBD 27442 1345 29 all all PDT 27442 1345 30 the the DT 27442 1345 31 town town NN 27442 1345 32 's 's POS 27442 1345 33 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1345 34 by by IN 27442 1345 35 the the DT 27442 1345 36 " " `` 27442 1345 37 Caroline caroline JJ 27442 1345 38 concession concession NN 27442 1345 39 " " '' 27442 1345 40 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1345 41 1540 1540 CD 27442 1345 42 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1345 43 , , , 27442 1345 44 and and CC 27442 1345 45 even even RB 27442 1345 46 ordered order VBD 27442 1345 47 that that IN 27442 1345 48 the the DT 27442 1345 49 well well RB 27442 1345 50 - - HYPH 27442 1345 51 known know VBN 27442 1345 52 bell bell NN 27442 1345 53 " " `` 27442 1345 54 Roland Roland NNP 27442 1345 55 " " '' 27442 1345 56 should should MD 27442 1345 57 be be VB 27442 1345 58 unhung unhung JJ 27442 1345 59 . . . 27442 1346 1 This this DT 27442 1346 2 last last JJ 27442 1346 3 punishment punishment NN 27442 1346 4 remained remain VBD 27442 1346 5 in in IN 27442 1346 6 the the DT 27442 1346 7 memory memory NN 27442 1346 8 of of IN 27442 1346 9 the the DT 27442 1346 10 people people NNS 27442 1346 11 as as IN 27442 1346 12 a a DT 27442 1346 13 symbol symbol NN 27442 1346 14 of of IN 27442 1346 15 the the DT 27442 1346 16 deepest deep JJS 27442 1346 17 humiliation humiliation NN 27442 1346 18 which which WDT 27442 1346 19 might may MD 27442 1346 20 be be VB 27442 1346 21 inflicted inflict VBN 27442 1346 22 on on IN 27442 1346 23 any any DT 27442 1346 24 town town NN 27442 1346 25 . . . 27442 1347 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1347 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1347 3 TREATY TREATY NNP 27442 1347 4 OF of IN 27442 1347 5 VENLOO VENLOO NNP 27442 1347 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1347 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1347 8 As as RB 27442 1347 9 soon soon RB 27442 1347 10 as as IN 27442 1347 11 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1347 12 departed depart VBD 27442 1347 13 for for IN 27442 1347 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1347 15 expedition expedition NN 27442 1347 16 to to IN 27442 1347 17 Algiers Algiers NNP 27442 1347 18 , , , 27442 1347 19 the the DT 27442 1347 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1347 21 were be VBD 27442 1347 22 again again RB 27442 1347 23 exposed expose VBN 27442 1347 24 to to IN 27442 1347 25 the the DT 27442 1347 26 attacks attack NNS 27442 1347 27 of of IN 27442 1347 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1347 29 enemies enemy NNS 27442 1347 30 , , , 27442 1347 31 including include VBG 27442 1347 32 Francis Francis NNP 27442 1347 33 I I NNP 27442 1347 34 , , , 27442 1347 35 the the DT 27442 1347 36 King King NNP 27442 1347 37 of of IN 27442 1347 38 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 1347 39 and and CC 27442 1347 40 the the DT 27442 1347 41 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1347 42 of of IN 27442 1347 43 Cleves Cleves NNPS 27442 1347 44 , , , 27442 1347 45 who who WP 27442 1347 46 had have VBD 27442 1347 47 inherited inherit VBN 27442 1347 48 the the DT 27442 1347 49 county county NN 27442 1347 50 of of IN 27442 1347 51 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1347 52 . . . 27442 1348 1 This this DT 27442 1348 2 time time NN 27442 1348 3 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1348 4 was be VBD 27442 1348 5 strongly strongly RB 27442 1348 6 supported support VBN 27442 1348 7 by by IN 27442 1348 8 the the DT 27442 1348 9 States States NNP 27442 1348 10 General General NNP 27442 1348 11 , , , 27442 1348 12 and and CC 27442 1348 13 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1348 14 in in IN 27442 1348 15 facing face VBG 27442 1348 16 the the DT 27442 1348 17 attacks attack NNS 27442 1348 18 on on IN 27442 1348 19 both both DT 27442 1348 20 sides side NNS 27442 1348 21 pending pende VBG 27442 1348 22 the the DT 27442 1348 23 return return NN 27442 1348 24 of of IN 27442 1348 25 the the DT 27442 1348 26 emperor emperor NN 27442 1348 27 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1348 28 1543 1543 CD 27442 1348 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1348 30 . . . 27442 1349 1 The the DT 27442 1349 2 latter latter JJ 27442 1349 3 took take VBD 27442 1349 4 the the DT 27442 1349 5 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 1349 6 given give VBN 27442 1349 7 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1349 8 by by IN 27442 1349 9 a a DT 27442 1349 10 prompt prompt JJ 27442 1349 11 victory victory NN 27442 1349 12 to to TO 27442 1349 13 settle settle VB 27442 1349 14 once once RB 27442 1349 15 for for IN 27442 1349 16 all all PDT 27442 1349 17 the the DT 27442 1349 18 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1349 19 question question NN 27442 1349 20 by by IN 27442 1349 21 the the DT 27442 1349 22 treaty treaty NN 27442 1349 23 of of IN 27442 1349 24 Venloo Venloo NNP 27442 1349 25 . . . 27442 1350 1 The the DT 27442 1350 2 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1350 3 of of IN 27442 1350 4 Cleves clef NNS 27442 1350 5 was be VBD 27442 1350 6 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1350 7 to to TO 27442 1350 8 renounce renounce VB 27442 1350 9 all all DT 27442 1350 10 rights right NNS 27442 1350 11 over over IN 27442 1350 12 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1350 13 and and CC 27442 1350 14 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 27442 1350 15 , , , 27442 1350 16 which which WDT 27442 1350 17 became become VBD 27442 1350 18 integral integral JJ 27442 1350 19 parts part NNS 27442 1350 20 of of IN 27442 1350 21 the the DT 27442 1350 22 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1350 23 . . . 27442 1351 1 This this DT 27442 1351 2 was be VBD 27442 1351 3 the the DT 27442 1351 4 last last JJ 27442 1351 5 act act NN 27442 1351 6 of of IN 27442 1351 7 the the DT 27442 1351 8 work work NN 27442 1351 9 of of IN 27442 1351 10 territorial territorial JJ 27442 1351 11 unification unification NN 27442 1351 12 pursued pursue VBN 27442 1351 13 by by IN 27442 1351 14 the the DT 27442 1351 15 dukes duke NNS 27442 1351 16 of of IN 27442 1351 17 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1351 18 . . . 27442 1352 1 At at IN 27442 1352 2 the the DT 27442 1352 3 same same JJ 27442 1352 4 time time NN 27442 1352 5 , , , 27442 1352 6 in in IN 27442 1352 7 order order NN 27442 1352 8 to to TO 27442 1352 9 protect protect VB 27442 1352 10 the the DT 27442 1352 11 Low Low NNP 27442 1352 12 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1352 13 from from IN 27442 1352 14 French french JJ 27442 1352 15 attacks attack NNS 27442 1352 16 , , , 27442 1352 17 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1352 18 V V NNP 27442 1352 19 fortified fortify VBD 27442 1352 20 the the DT 27442 1352 21 three three CD 27442 1352 22 towns town NNS 27442 1352 23 of of IN 27442 1352 24 Marienbourg Marienbourg NNP 27442 1352 25 , , , 27442 1352 26 Charlemont Charlemont NNP 27442 1352 27 and and CC 27442 1352 28 Philippeville Philippeville NNP 27442 1352 29 , , , 27442 1352 30 called call VBD 27442 1352 31 after after IN 27442 1352 32 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1352 33 of of IN 27442 1352 34 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 1352 35 , , , 27442 1352 36 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1352 37 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1352 38 and and CC 27442 1352 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1352 40 son son NN 27442 1352 41 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1352 42 . . . 27442 1353 1 Thus thus RB 27442 1353 2 , , , 27442 1353 3 at at IN 27442 1353 4 last last JJ 27442 1353 5 , , , 27442 1353 6 the the DT 27442 1353 7 Low Low NNP 27442 1353 8 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1353 9 reaped reap VBD 27442 1353 10 some some DT 27442 1353 11 advantage advantage NN 27442 1353 12 from from IN 27442 1353 13 the the DT 27442 1353 14 constant constant JJ 27442 1353 15 expenses expense NNS 27442 1353 16 which which WDT 27442 1353 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1353 18 had have VBD 27442 1353 19 to to TO 27442 1353 20 sustain sustain VB 27442 1353 21 owing owing NN 27442 1353 22 to to IN 27442 1353 23 incessant incessant JJ 27442 1353 24 European european JJ 27442 1353 25 wars war NNS 27442 1353 26 . . . 27442 1354 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1354 2 were be VBD 27442 1354 3 no no RB 27442 1354 4 longer long RBR 27442 1354 5 able able JJ 27442 1354 6 to to TO 27442 1354 7 pursue pursue VB 27442 1354 8 an an DT 27442 1354 9 independent independent JJ 27442 1354 10 policy policy NN 27442 1354 11 , , , 27442 1354 12 and and CC 27442 1354 13 , , , 27442 1354 14 if if IN 27442 1354 15 the the DT 27442 1354 16 States States NNP 27442 1354 17 preserved preserve VBD 27442 1354 18 a a DT 27442 1354 19 certain certain JJ 27442 1354 20 liberty liberty NN 27442 1354 21 , , , 27442 1354 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1354 23 was be VBD 27442 1354 24 mainly mainly RB 27442 1354 25 because because IN 27442 1354 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1354 27 could could MD 27442 1354 28 be be VB 27442 1354 29 induced induce VBN 27442 1354 30 to to TO 27442 1354 31 vote vote VB 27442 1354 32 war war NN 27442 1354 33 - - HYPH 27442 1354 34 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1354 35 , , , 27442 1354 36 these these DT 27442 1354 37 being be VBG 27442 1354 38 , , , 27442 1354 39 so so RB 27442 1354 40 to to TO 27442 1354 41 speak speak VB 27442 1354 42 , , , 27442 1354 43 the the DT 27442 1354 44 ransom ransom NN 27442 1354 45 which which WDT 27442 1354 46 the the DT 27442 1354 47 so so RB 27442 1354 48 - - HYPH 27442 1354 49 called call VBN 27442 1354 50 " " `` 27442 1354 51 free free JJ 27442 1354 52 " " '' 27442 1354 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1354 54 paid pay VBN 27442 1354 55 to to IN 27442 1354 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1354 57 ruler ruler NN 27442 1354 58 . . . 27442 1355 1 During during IN 27442 1355 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1355 3 's 's POS 27442 1355 4 youth youth NN 27442 1355 5 , , , 27442 1355 6 almost almost RB 27442 1355 7 all all PDT 27442 1355 8 the the DT 27442 1355 9 revenues revenue NNS 27442 1355 10 of of IN 27442 1355 11 the the DT 27442 1355 12 State State NNP 27442 1355 13 had have VBD 27442 1355 14 been be VBN 27442 1355 15 drawn draw VBN 27442 1355 16 from from IN 27442 1355 17 the the DT 27442 1355 18 prince prince NN 27442 1355 19 's 's POS 27442 1355 20 domain domain NN 27442 1355 21 , , , 27442 1355 22 but but CC 27442 1355 23 towards towards IN 27442 1355 24 the the DT 27442 1355 25 end end NN 27442 1355 26 of of IN 27442 1355 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1355 28 reign reign NN 27442 1355 29 the the DT 27442 1355 30 levies levy NNS 27442 1355 31 extorted extort VBN 27442 1355 32 from from IN 27442 1355 33 the the DT 27442 1355 34 people people NNS 27442 1355 35 became become VBD 27442 1355 36 more more RBR 27442 1355 37 and and CC 27442 1355 38 more more RBR 27442 1355 39 heavy heavy JJ 27442 1355 40 and and CC 27442 1355 41 frequent frequent JJ 27442 1355 42 . . . 27442 1356 1 The the DT 27442 1356 2 annual annual JJ 27442 1356 3 budget budget NN 27442 1356 4 rose rise VBD 27442 1356 5 from from IN 27442 1356 6 one one CD 27442 1356 7 million million CD 27442 1356 8 pounds pound NNS 27442 1356 9 in in IN 27442 1356 10 1541 1541 CD 27442 1356 11 to to IN 27442 1356 12 two two CD 27442 1356 13 and and CC 27442 1356 14 a a DT 27442 1356 15 half half NN 27442 1356 16 millions million NNS 27442 1356 17 in in IN 27442 1356 18 1542 1542 CD 27442 1356 19 and and CC 27442 1356 20 six six CD 27442 1356 21 and and CC 27442 1356 22 a a DT 27442 1356 23 half half NN 27442 1356 24 millions million NNS 27442 1356 25 in in IN 27442 1356 26 1555 1555 CD 27442 1356 27 . . . 27442 1357 1 To to IN 27442 1357 2 these these DT 27442 1357 3 annual annual JJ 27442 1357 4 contributions contribution NNS 27442 1357 5 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1357 6 must must MD 27442 1357 7 add add VB 27442 1357 8 the the DT 27442 1357 9 numerous numerous JJ 27442 1357 10 loans loan NNS 27442 1357 11 raised raise VBN 27442 1357 12 by by IN 27442 1357 13 the the DT 27442 1357 14 Government Government NNP 27442 1357 15 on on IN 27442 1357 16 the the DT 27442 1357 17 security security NN 27442 1357 18 of of IN 27442 1357 19 the the DT 27442 1357 20 provinces province NNS 27442 1357 21 . . . 27442 1358 1 The the DT 27442 1358 2 interest interest NN 27442 1358 3 on on IN 27442 1358 4 these these DT 27442 1358 5 loans loan NNS 27442 1358 6 weighed weigh VBD 27442 1358 7 heavily heavily RB 27442 1358 8 on on IN 27442 1358 9 the the DT 27442 1358 10 budget budget NN 27442 1358 11 . . . 27442 1359 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1359 2 was be VBD 27442 1359 3 £ £ $ 27442 1359 4 141,300 141,300 CD 27442 1359 5 in in IN 27442 1359 6 1552 1552 CD 27442 1359 7 , , , 27442 1359 8 £ £ $ 27442 1359 9 424,765 424,765 CD 27442 1359 10 in in IN 27442 1359 11 1555 1555 CD 27442 1359 12 , , , 27442 1359 13 and and CC 27442 1359 14 rose rise VBD 27442 1359 15 to to IN 27442 1359 16 £ £ $ 27442 1359 17 1,357,287 1,357,287 CD 27442 1359 18 in in IN 27442 1359 19 1556 1556 CD 27442 1359 20 . . . 27442 1360 1 As as IN 27442 1360 2 a a DT 27442 1360 3 matter matter NN 27442 1360 4 of of IN 27442 1360 5 fact fact NN 27442 1360 6 , , , 27442 1360 7 the the DT 27442 1360 8 States States NNP 27442 1360 9 General General NNP 27442 1360 10 could could MD 27442 1360 11 grant grant VB 27442 1360 12 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1360 13 but but CC 27442 1360 14 not not RB 27442 1360 15 control control VB 27442 1360 16 expenditure expenditure NN 27442 1360 17 , , , 27442 1360 18 so so IN 27442 1360 19 that that IN 27442 1360 20 most most JJS 27442 1360 21 of of IN 27442 1360 22 the the DT 27442 1360 23 money money NN 27442 1360 24 raised raise VBN 27442 1360 25 in in IN 27442 1360 26 the the DT 27442 1360 27 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1360 28 was be VBD 27442 1360 29 spent spend VBN 27442 1360 30 on on IN 27442 1360 31 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1360 32 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1360 33 from from IN 27442 1360 34 which which WDT 27442 1360 35 the the DT 27442 1360 36 country country NN 27442 1360 37 could could MD 27442 1360 38 reap reap VB 27442 1360 39 no no DT 27442 1360 40 benefit benefit NN 27442 1360 41 . . . 27442 1361 1 Up up IN 27442 1361 2 to to IN 27442 1361 3 1552 1552 CD 27442 1361 4 , , , 27442 1361 5 when when WRB 27442 1361 6 gold gold NN 27442 1361 7 from from IN 27442 1361 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 27442 1361 9 and and CC 27442 1361 10 Peru Peru NNP 27442 1361 11 arrived arrive VBD 27442 1361 12 in in IN 27442 1361 13 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1361 14 , , , 27442 1361 15 the the DT 27442 1361 16 Low Low NNP 27442 1361 17 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1361 18 remained remain VBD 27442 1361 19 the the DT 27442 1361 20 main main JJ 27442 1361 21 source source NN 27442 1361 22 of of IN 27442 1361 23 the the DT 27442 1361 24 income income NN 27442 1361 25 of of IN 27442 1361 26 the the DT 27442 1361 27 emperor emperor NN 27442 1361 28 . . . 27442 1362 1 With with IN 27442 1362 2 the the DT 27442 1362 3 annexation annexation NN 27442 1362 4 of of IN 27442 1362 5 Tournaisis Tournaisis NNP 27442 1362 6 , , , 27442 1362 7 Friesland Friesland NNP 27442 1362 8 , , , 27442 1362 9 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1362 10 , , , 27442 1362 11 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1362 12 and and CC 27442 1362 13 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 27442 1362 14 and and CC 27442 1362 15 the the DT 27442 1362 16 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 1362 17 over over IN 27442 1362 18 the the DT 27442 1362 19 prince prince NN 27442 1362 20 - - HYPH 27442 1362 21 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 1362 22 of of IN 27442 1362 23 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1362 24 , , , 27442 1362 25 which which WDT 27442 1362 26 , , , 27442 1362 27 under under IN 27442 1362 28 Erard Erard NNP 27442 1362 29 de de NNP 27442 1362 30 la la NNP 27442 1362 31 Marck Marck NNP 27442 1362 32 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1362 33 1506 1506 CD 27442 1362 34 - - SYM 27442 1362 35 38 38 CD 27442 1362 36 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1362 37 , , , 27442 1362 38 had have VBD 27442 1362 39 finally finally RB 27442 1362 40 accepted accept VBN 27442 1362 41 Hapsburgian hapsburgian JJ 27442 1362 42 control control NN 27442 1362 43 , , , 27442 1362 44 the the DT 27442 1362 45 unification unification NN 27442 1362 46 of of IN 27442 1362 47 the the DT 27442 1362 48 Low Low NNP 27442 1362 49 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1362 50 was be VBD 27442 1362 51 completed complete VBN 27442 1362 52 . . . 27442 1363 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1363 2 still still RB 27442 1363 3 remained remain VBD 27442 1363 4 to to TO 27442 1363 5 give give VB 27442 1363 6 the the DT 27442 1363 7 country country NN 27442 1363 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1363 9 definite definite JJ 27442 1363 10 status status NN 27442 1363 11 . . . 27442 1364 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 1364 2 to to IN 27442 1364 3 the the DT 27442 1364 4 treaties treaty NNS 27442 1364 5 of of IN 27442 1364 6 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 1364 7 and and CC 27442 1364 8 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1364 9 , , , 27442 1364 10 all all DT 27442 1364 11 connection connection NN 27442 1364 12 with with IN 27442 1364 13 France France NNP 27442 1364 14 had have VBD 27442 1364 15 been be VBN 27442 1364 16 severed sever VBN 27442 1364 17 , , , 27442 1364 18 but but CC 27442 1364 19 the the DT 27442 1364 20 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 27442 1364 21 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1364 22 , , , 27442 1364 23 on on IN 27442 1364 24 several several JJ 27442 1364 25 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1364 26 , , , 27442 1364 27 to to TO 27442 1364 28 revive revive VB 27442 1364 29 the the DT 27442 1364 30 nominal nominal JJ 27442 1364 31 rights right NNS 27442 1364 32 of of IN 27442 1364 33 the the DT 27442 1364 34 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1364 35 on on IN 27442 1364 36 the the DT 27442 1364 37 Low Low NNP 27442 1364 38 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1364 39 and and CC 27442 1364 40 to to TO 27442 1364 41 compel compel VB 27442 1364 42 the the DT 27442 1364 43 provinces province NNS 27442 1364 44 to to TO 27442 1364 45 pay pay VB 27442 1364 46 the the DT 27442 1364 47 imperial imperial JJ 27442 1364 48 tax tax NN 27442 1364 49 . . . 27442 1365 1 The the DT 27442 1365 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 1365 3 , , , 27442 1365 4 foreseeing foresee VBG 27442 1365 5 that that IN 27442 1365 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1365 7 son son NN 27442 1365 8 might may MD 27442 1365 9 not not RB 27442 1365 10 succeed succeed VB 27442 1365 11 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1365 12 in in IN 27442 1365 13 Germany Germany NNP 27442 1365 14 , , , 27442 1365 15 was be VBD 27442 1365 16 not not RB 27442 1365 17 at at RB 27442 1365 18 all all RB 27442 1365 19 keen keen JJ 27442 1365 20 to to TO 27442 1365 21 encourage encourage VB 27442 1365 22 such such JJ 27442 1365 23 claims claim NNS 27442 1365 24 . . . 27442 1366 1 On on IN 27442 1366 2 the the DT 27442 1366 3 contrary contrary NN 27442 1366 4 , , , 27442 1366 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1366 6 exempted exempt VBD 27442 1366 7 , , , 27442 1366 8 by by IN 27442 1366 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1366 10 own own JJ 27442 1366 11 free free JJ 27442 1366 12 will will NN 27442 1366 13 , , , 27442 1366 14 the the DT 27442 1366 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1366 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1366 17 from from IN 27442 1366 18 the the DT 27442 1366 19 imperial imperial JJ 27442 1366 20 tax tax NN 27442 1366 21 , , , 27442 1366 22 and and CC 27442 1366 23 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1366 24 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1366 25 to to TO 27442 1366 26 make make VB 27442 1366 27 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1366 28 a a DT 27442 1366 29 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1366 30 country country NN 27442 1366 31 attached attach VBN 27442 1366 32 to to IN 27442 1366 33 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1366 34 , , , 27442 1366 35 which which WDT 27442 1366 36 should should MD 27442 1366 37 remain remain VB 27442 1366 38 , , , 27442 1366 39 with with IN 27442 1366 40 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1366 41 , , , 27442 1366 42 the the DT 27442 1366 43 heritage heritage NN 27442 1366 44 of of IN 27442 1366 45 the the DT 27442 1366 46 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1366 47 family family NN 27442 1366 48 . . . 27442 1367 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1367 2 are be VBP 27442 1367 3 far far RB 27442 1367 4 from from IN 27442 1367 5 the the DT 27442 1367 6 time time NN 27442 1367 7 when when WRB 27442 1367 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1367 9 entertained entertain VBD 27442 1367 10 the the DT 27442 1367 11 suggestion suggestion NN 27442 1367 12 of of IN 27442 1367 13 creating create VBG 27442 1367 14 a a DT 27442 1367 15 separate separate JJ 27442 1367 16 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 1367 17 in in IN 27442 1367 18 the the DT 27442 1367 19 Low Low NNP 27442 1367 20 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1367 21 , , , 27442 1367 22 under under IN 27442 1367 23 the the DT 27442 1367 24 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 1367 25 of of IN 27442 1367 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1367 27 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1367 28 advisers adviser NNS 27442 1367 29 , , , 27442 1367 30 and and CC 27442 1367 31 though though IN 27442 1367 32 this this DT 27442 1367 33 suggestion suggestion NN 27442 1367 34 recurred recur VBD 27442 1367 35 in in IN 27442 1367 36 1539 1539 CD 27442 1367 37 and and CC 27442 1367 38 1544 1544 CD 27442 1367 39 , , , 27442 1367 40 connected connect VBN 27442 1367 41 with with IN 27442 1367 42 the the DT 27442 1367 43 project project NN 27442 1367 44 of of IN 27442 1367 45 the the DT 27442 1367 46 marriage marriage NN 27442 1367 47 of of IN 27442 1367 48 the the DT 27442 1367 49 emperor emperor NN 27442 1367 50 's 's POS 27442 1367 51 daughter daughter NN 27442 1367 52 with with IN 27442 1367 53 the the DT 27442 1367 54 French french JJ 27442 1367 55 prince prince NN 27442 1367 56 , , , 27442 1367 57 the the DT 27442 1367 58 sincerity sincerity NN 27442 1367 59 of of IN 27442 1367 60 the the DT 27442 1367 61 emperor emperor NN 27442 1367 62 's 's POS 27442 1367 63 proposals proposal NNS 27442 1367 64 , , , 27442 1367 65 at at IN 27442 1367 66 that that DT 27442 1367 67 time time NN 27442 1367 68 , , , 27442 1367 69 may may MD 27442 1367 70 certainly certainly RB 27442 1367 71 be be VB 27442 1367 72 questioned question VBN 27442 1367 73 . . . 27442 1368 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1368 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1368 3 TRANSACTION TRANSACTION NNP 27442 1368 4 OF of IN 27442 1368 5 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 27442 1368 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1368 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1368 8 The the DT 27442 1368 9 victory victory NN 27442 1368 10 of of IN 27442 1368 11 Muhlberg Muhlberg NNP 27442 1368 12 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1368 13 1547 1547 CD 27442 1368 14 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1368 15 provided provide VBD 27442 1368 16 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1368 17 with with IN 27442 1368 18 an an DT 27442 1368 19 excellent excellent JJ 27442 1368 20 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 1368 21 to to TO 27442 1368 22 settle settle VB 27442 1368 23 definitely definitely RB 27442 1368 24 the the DT 27442 1368 25 situation situation NN 27442 1368 26 of of IN 27442 1368 27 the the DT 27442 1368 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1368 29 towards towards IN 27442 1368 30 the the DT 27442 1368 31 Empire empire NN 27442 1368 32 . . . 27442 1369 1 Cowed cow VBN 27442 1369 2 into into IN 27442 1369 3 submission submission NN 27442 1369 4 , , , 27442 1369 5 the the DT 27442 1369 6 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 27442 1369 7 readily readily RB 27442 1369 8 admitted admit VBD 27442 1369 9 the the DT 27442 1369 10 Transaction Transaction NNP 27442 1369 11 of of IN 27442 1369 12 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 1369 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1369 14 1548 1548 CD 27442 1369 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1369 16 , , , 27442 1369 17 by by IN 27442 1369 18 which which WDT 27442 1369 19 the the DT 27442 1369 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1369 21 became become VBD 27442 1369 22 the the DT 27442 1369 23 " " `` 27442 1369 24 circle circle NN 27442 1369 25 of of IN 27442 1369 26 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1369 27 , , , 27442 1369 28 " " `` 27442 1369 29 under under IN 27442 1369 30 the the DT 27442 1369 31 protection protection NN 27442 1369 32 of of IN 27442 1369 33 the the DT 27442 1369 34 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1369 35 , , , 27442 1369 36 and and CC 27442 1369 37 whose whose WP$ 27442 1369 38 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1369 39 was be VBD 27442 1369 40 represented represent VBN 27442 1369 41 on on IN 27442 1369 42 the the DT 27442 1369 43 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 27442 1369 44 . . . 27442 1370 1 The the DT 27442 1370 2 circle circle NN 27442 1370 3 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1370 4 to to TO 27442 1370 5 pay pay VB 27442 1370 6 a a DT 27442 1370 7 small small JJ 27442 1370 8 subsidy subsidy NN 27442 1370 9 , , , 27442 1370 10 but but CC 27442 1370 11 was be VBD 27442 1370 12 entirely entirely RB 27442 1370 13 independent independent JJ 27442 1370 14 of of IN 27442 1370 15 imperial imperial JJ 27442 1370 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 27442 1370 17 and and CC 27442 1370 18 imperial imperial JJ 27442 1370 19 laws law NNS 27442 1370 20 . . . 27442 1371 1 In in IN 27442 1371 2 fact fact NN 27442 1371 3 , , , 27442 1371 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1371 5 constituted constitute VBD 27442 1371 6 an an DT 27442 1371 7 independent independent JJ 27442 1371 8 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1371 9 State State NNP 27442 1371 10 , , , 27442 1371 11 which which WDT 27442 1371 12 benefited benefit VBD 27442 1371 13 from from IN 27442 1371 14 the the DT 27442 1371 15 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1371 16 's 's POS 27442 1371 17 military military JJ 27442 1371 18 protection protection NN 27442 1371 19 without without IN 27442 1371 20 any any DT 27442 1371 21 obligation obligation NN 27442 1371 22 on on IN 27442 1371 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1371 24 side side NN 27442 1371 25 , , , 27442 1371 26 since since IN 27442 1371 27 the the DT 27442 1371 28 emperor emperor NN 27442 1371 29 had have VBD 27442 1371 30 no no DT 27442 1371 31 means means NN 27442 1371 32 to to TO 27442 1371 33 enforce enforce VB 27442 1371 34 the the DT 27442 1371 35 payment payment NN 27442 1371 36 of of IN 27442 1371 37 the the DT 27442 1371 38 tax tax NN 27442 1371 39 in in IN 27442 1371 40 case case NN 27442 1371 41 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1371 42 should should MD 27442 1371 43 be be VB 27442 1371 44 refused refuse VBN 27442 1371 45 . . . 27442 1372 1 The the DT 27442 1372 2 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 1372 3 Transaction Transaction NNP 27442 1372 4 was be VBD 27442 1372 5 completed complete VBN 27442 1372 6 in in IN 27442 1372 7 1549 1549 CD 27442 1372 8 by by IN 27442 1372 9 the the DT 27442 1372 10 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 27442 1372 11 Sanction Sanction NNP 27442 1372 12 , , , 27442 1372 13 which which WDT 27442 1372 14 unified unify VBD 27442 1372 15 the the DT 27442 1372 16 successorial successorial JJ 27442 1372 17 rights right NNS 27442 1372 18 of of IN 27442 1372 19 all all PDT 27442 1372 20 the the DT 27442 1372 21 provinces province NNS 27442 1372 22 . . . 27442 1373 1 This this DT 27442 1373 2 new new JJ 27442 1373 3 edict edict NN 27442 1373 4 marked mark VBD 27442 1373 5 a a DT 27442 1373 6 new new JJ 27442 1373 7 stage stage NN 27442 1373 8 in in IN 27442 1373 9 the the DT 27442 1373 10 work work NN 27442 1373 11 of of IN 27442 1373 12 centralization centralization NN 27442 1373 13 by by IN 27442 1373 14 securing secure VBG 27442 1373 15 the the DT 27442 1373 16 inheritance inheritance NN 27442 1373 17 of of IN 27442 1373 18 all all PDT 27442 1373 19 the the DT 27442 1373 20 provinces province NNS 27442 1373 21 to to IN 27442 1373 22 the the DT 27442 1373 23 same same JJ 27442 1373 24 prince prince NN 27442 1373 25 . . . 27442 1374 1 Thus thus RB 27442 1374 2 , , , 27442 1374 3 of of IN 27442 1374 4 the the DT 27442 1374 5 two two CD 27442 1374 6 essential essential JJ 27442 1374 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 1374 8 of of IN 27442 1374 9 modern modern JJ 27442 1374 10 States States NNP 27442 1374 11 , , , 27442 1374 12 unity unity NN 27442 1374 13 and and CC 27442 1374 14 independence independence NN 27442 1374 15 , , , 27442 1374 16 the the DT 27442 1374 17 first first JJ 27442 1374 18 was be VBD 27442 1374 19 practically practically RB 27442 1374 20 achieved achieve VBN 27442 1374 21 ; ; : 27442 1374 22 the the DT 27442 1374 23 second second JJ 27442 1374 24 , , , 27442 1374 25 however however RB 27442 1374 26 , , , 27442 1374 27 was be VBD 27442 1374 28 not not RB 27442 1374 29 yet yet RB 27442 1374 30 within within IN 27442 1374 31 sight sight NN 27442 1374 32 . . . 27442 1375 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1375 2 is be VBZ 27442 1375 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 1375 4 of of IN 27442 1375 5 the the DT 27442 1375 6 status status NN 27442 1375 7 of of IN 27442 1375 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1375 9 , , , 27442 1375 10 as as IN 27442 1375 11 established establish VBN 27442 1375 12 by by IN 27442 1375 13 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1375 14 V V NNP 27442 1375 15 , , , 27442 1375 16 that that IN 27442 1375 17 this this DT 27442 1375 18 period period NN 27442 1375 19 of of IN 27442 1375 20 consolidation consolidation NN 27442 1375 21 marks mark VBZ 27442 1375 22 the the DT 27442 1375 23 final final JJ 27442 1375 24 break break NN 27442 1375 25 up up IN 27442 1375 26 of of IN 27442 1375 27 the the DT 27442 1375 28 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1375 29 tradition tradition NN 27442 1375 30 . . . 27442 1376 1 The the DT 27442 1376 2 principle principle NN 27442 1376 3 of of IN 27442 1376 4 nationality nationality NN 27442 1376 5 , , , 27442 1376 6 which which WDT 27442 1376 7 had have VBD 27442 1376 8 asserted assert VBN 27442 1376 9 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1376 10 so so RB 27442 1376 11 clearly clearly RB 27442 1376 12 under under IN 27442 1376 13 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1376 14 the the DT 27442 1376 15 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1376 16 and and CC 27442 1376 17 at at IN 27442 1376 18 the the DT 27442 1376 19 beginning beginning NN 27442 1376 20 of of IN 27442 1376 21 the the DT 27442 1376 22 reign reign NN 27442 1376 23 of of IN 27442 1376 24 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1376 25 V V NNP 27442 1376 26 , , , 27442 1376 27 was be VBD 27442 1376 28 finally finally RB 27442 1376 29 defeated defeat VBN 27442 1376 30 , , , 27442 1376 31 and and CC 27442 1376 32 , , , 27442 1376 33 for for IN 27442 1376 34 two two CD 27442 1376 35 centuries century NNS 27442 1376 36 and and CC 27442 1376 37 a a DT 27442 1376 38 half half NN 27442 1376 39 , , , 27442 1376 40 the the DT 27442 1376 41 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1376 42 principle principle NN 27442 1376 43 of of IN 27442 1376 44 the the DT 27442 1376 45 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNP 27442 1376 46 was be VBD 27442 1376 47 destined destine VBN 27442 1376 48 to to TO 27442 1376 49 dominate dominate VB 27442 1376 50 the the DT 27442 1376 51 fate fate NN 27442 1376 52 of of IN 27442 1376 53 the the DT 27442 1376 54 country country NN 27442 1376 55 . . . 27442 1377 1 In in IN 27442 1377 2 the the DT 27442 1377 3 same same JJ 27442 1377 4 year year NN 27442 1377 5 that that WDT 27442 1377 6 the the DT 27442 1377 7 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 27442 1377 8 Sanction Sanction NNP 27442 1377 9 was be VBD 27442 1377 10 signed sign VBN 27442 1377 11 , , , 27442 1377 12 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1377 13 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1377 14 visited visit VBD 27442 1377 15 the the DT 27442 1377 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1377 17 . . . 27442 1378 1 The the DT 27442 1378 2 appearance appearance NN 27442 1378 3 of of IN 27442 1378 4 the the DT 27442 1378 5 young young JJ 27442 1378 6 prince prince NN 27442 1378 7 and and CC 27442 1378 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1378 9 education education NN 27442 1378 10 were be VBD 27442 1378 11 in in IN 27442 1378 12 complete complete JJ 27442 1378 13 contrast contrast NN 27442 1378 14 to to IN 27442 1378 15 those those DT 27442 1378 16 of of IN 27442 1378 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1378 18 father father NN 27442 1378 19 and and CC 27442 1378 20 grandfather grandfather NN 27442 1378 21 . . . 27442 1379 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1379 2 name name NN 27442 1379 3 only only RB 27442 1379 4 was be VBD 27442 1379 5 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1379 6 . . . 27442 1380 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1380 2 did do VBD 27442 1380 3 not not RB 27442 1380 4 know know VB 27442 1380 5 a a DT 27442 1380 6 word word NN 27442 1380 7 of of IN 27442 1380 8 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1380 9 and and CC 27442 1380 10 only only RB 27442 1380 11 spoke speak VBD 27442 1380 12 French French NNP 27442 1380 13 with with IN 27442 1380 14 great great JJ 27442 1380 15 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 1380 16 . . . 27442 1381 1 All all PDT 27442 1381 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1381 3 manners manner NNS 27442 1381 4 , , , 27442 1381 5 all all PDT 27442 1381 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1381 7 views view NNS 27442 1381 8 , , , 27442 1381 9 were be VBD 27442 1381 10 those those DT 27442 1381 11 of of IN 27442 1381 12 a a DT 27442 1381 13 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1381 14 aristocrat aristocrat NN 27442 1381 15 , , , 27442 1381 16 and and CC 27442 1381 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1381 18 did do VBD 27442 1381 19 not not RB 27442 1381 20 take take VB 27442 1381 21 long long RB 27442 1381 22 for for IN 27442 1381 23 the the DT 27442 1381 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1381 25 nobles noble NNS 27442 1381 26 and and CC 27442 1381 27 notables notable NNS 27442 1381 28 who who WP 27442 1381 29 were be VBD 27442 1381 30 brought bring VBN 27442 1381 31 into into IN 27442 1381 32 contact contact NN 27442 1381 33 with with IN 27442 1381 34 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1381 35 to to TO 27442 1381 36 realize realize VB 27442 1381 37 that that IN 27442 1381 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1381 39 future future JJ 27442 1381 40 ruler ruler NN 27442 1381 41 would would MD 27442 1381 42 always always RB 27442 1381 43 remain remain VB 27442 1381 44 a a DT 27442 1381 45 foreigner foreigner NN 27442 1381 46 in in IN 27442 1381 47 the the DT 27442 1381 48 country country NN 27442 1381 49 . . . 27442 1382 1 The the DT 27442 1382 2 failure failure NN 27442 1382 3 of of IN 27442 1382 4 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1382 5 to to TO 27442 1382 6 secure secure VB 27442 1382 7 the the DT 27442 1382 8 title title NN 27442 1382 9 of of IN 27442 1382 10 King King NNP 27442 1382 11 of of IN 27442 1382 12 the the DT 27442 1382 13 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 1382 14 strengthened strengthen VBD 27442 1382 15 still still RB 27442 1382 16 more more RBR 27442 1382 17 the the DT 27442 1382 18 links link NNS 27442 1382 19 which which WDT 27442 1382 20 bound bind VBD 27442 1382 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1382 22 to to IN 27442 1382 23 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1382 24 . . . 27442 1383 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1383 2 marriage marriage NN 27442 1383 3 with with IN 27442 1383 4 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1383 5 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1383 6 of of IN 27442 1383 7 England England NNP 27442 1383 8 might may MD 27442 1383 9 have have VB 27442 1383 10 re re VBN 27442 1383 11 - - VBN 27442 1383 12 established establish VBN 27442 1383 13 a a DT 27442 1383 14 healthier healthy JJR 27442 1383 15 balance balance NN 27442 1383 16 between between IN 27442 1383 17 South South NNP 27442 1383 18 and and CC 27442 1383 19 North North NNP 27442 1383 20 , , , 27442 1383 21 to to IN 27442 1383 22 the the DT 27442 1383 23 greater great JJR 27442 1383 24 benefit benefit NN 27442 1383 25 of of IN 27442 1383 26 the the DT 27442 1383 27 Low Low NNP 27442 1383 28 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1383 29 , , , 27442 1383 30 but but CC 27442 1383 31 this this DT 27442 1383 32 union union NN 27442 1383 33 was be VBD 27442 1383 34 only only RB 27442 1383 35 an an DT 27442 1383 36 episode episode NN 27442 1383 37 in in IN 27442 1383 38 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1383 39 's 's POS 27442 1383 40 life life NN 27442 1383 41 , , , 27442 1383 42 and and CC 27442 1383 43 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1383 44 was be VBD 27442 1383 45 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 1383 46 more more RBR 27442 1383 47 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1383 48 to to IN 27442 1383 49 England England NNP 27442 1383 50 than than IN 27442 1383 51 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1383 52 was be VBD 27442 1383 53 to to IN 27442 1383 54 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1383 55 , , , 27442 1383 56 since since IN 27442 1383 57 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1383 58 did do VBD 27442 1383 59 not not RB 27442 1383 60 benefit benefit VB 27442 1383 61 in in IN 27442 1383 62 the the DT 27442 1383 63 former former JJ 27442 1383 64 country country NN 27442 1383 65 from from IN 27442 1383 66 any any DT 27442 1383 67 sentimental sentimental JJ 27442 1383 68 attachment attachment NN 27442 1383 69 to to IN 27442 1383 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1383 71 family family NN 27442 1383 72 . . . 27442 1384 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1384 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1384 3 ABDICATION ABDICATION NNP 27442 1384 4 OF of IN 27442 1384 5 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 27442 1384 6 V V NNP 27442 1384 7 _ _ NNP 27442 1384 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1384 9 On on IN 27442 1384 10 October October NNP 27442 1384 11 25 25 CD 27442 1384 12 , , , 27442 1384 13 1555 1555 CD 27442 1384 14 , , , 27442 1384 15 the the DT 27442 1384 16 emperor emperor NN 27442 1384 17 , , , 27442 1384 18 who who WP 27442 1384 19 suffered suffer VBD 27442 1384 20 from from IN 27442 1384 21 ill ill JJ 27442 1384 22 - - HYPH 27442 1384 23 health health NN 27442 1384 24 and and CC 27442 1384 25 desired desire VBN 27442 1384 26 to to TO 27442 1384 27 spend spend VB 27442 1384 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1384 29 last last JJ 27442 1384 30 years year NNS 27442 1384 31 in in IN 27442 1384 32 retreat retreat NN 27442 1384 33 , , , 27442 1384 34 called call VBD 27442 1384 35 together together RB 27442 1384 36 the the DT 27442 1384 37 States States NNP 27442 1384 38 General General NNP 27442 1384 39 in in IN 27442 1384 40 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1384 41 and and CC 27442 1384 42 solemnly solemnly RB 27442 1384 43 abdicated abdicate VBD 27442 1384 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1384 45 power power NN 27442 1384 46 in in IN 27442 1384 47 favour favour NN 27442 1384 48 of of IN 27442 1384 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1384 50 son son NN 27442 1384 51 . . . 27442 1385 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1385 2 recalled recall VBD 27442 1385 3 in in IN 27442 1385 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1385 5 speech speech NN 27442 1385 6 the the DT 27442 1385 7 ceremony ceremony NN 27442 1385 8 of of IN 27442 1385 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1385 10 accession accession NN 27442 1385 11 , , , 27442 1385 12 which which WDT 27442 1385 13 had have VBD 27442 1385 14 taken take VBN 27442 1385 15 place place NN 27442 1385 16 forty forty CD 27442 1385 17 years year NNS 27442 1385 18 before before RB 27442 1385 19 in in IN 27442 1385 20 the the DT 27442 1385 21 same same JJ 27442 1385 22 hall hall NN 27442 1385 23 , , , 27442 1385 24 and and CC 27442 1385 25 , , , 27442 1385 26 after after IN 27442 1385 27 surveying survey VBG 27442 1385 28 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 1385 29 the the DT 27442 1385 30 wars war NNS 27442 1385 31 and and CC 27442 1385 32 struggles struggle NNS 27442 1385 33 of of IN 27442 1385 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1385 35 reign reign NN 27442 1385 36 and and CC 27442 1385 37 the the DT 27442 1385 38 perils peril NNS 27442 1385 39 to to TO 27442 1385 40 which which WDT 27442 1385 41 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1385 42 had have VBD 27442 1385 43 been be VBN 27442 1385 44 exposed expose VBN 27442 1385 45 , , , 27442 1385 46 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1385 47 recommended recommend VBD 27442 1385 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1385 49 son son NN 27442 1385 50 to to IN 27442 1385 51 the the DT 27442 1385 52 affection affection NN 27442 1385 53 of of IN 27442 1385 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1385 55 subjects subject NNS 27442 1385 56 , , , 27442 1385 57 exhorting exhort VBG 27442 1385 58 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1385 59 to to TO 27442 1385 60 remain remain VB 27442 1385 61 united united JJ 27442 1385 62 , , , 27442 1385 63 to to TO 27442 1385 64 uphold uphold VB 27442 1385 65 justice justice NN 27442 1385 66 and and CC 27442 1385 67 to to TO 27442 1385 68 fight fight VB 27442 1385 69 heresy heresy NN 27442 1385 70 . . . 27442 1386 1 At at IN 27442 1386 2 the the DT 27442 1386 3 end end NN 27442 1386 4 of of IN 27442 1386 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1386 6 speech speech NN 27442 1386 7 , , , 27442 1386 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1386 9 asked ask VBD 27442 1386 10 forgiveness forgiveness NN 27442 1386 11 for for IN 27442 1386 12 the the DT 27442 1386 13 wrongs wrong NNS 27442 1386 14 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1386 15 had have VBD 27442 1386 16 committed commit VBN 27442 1386 17 and and CC 27442 1386 18 was be VBD 27442 1386 19 unable unable JJ 27442 1386 20 to to TO 27442 1386 21 control control VB 27442 1386 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1386 23 feelings feeling NNS 27442 1386 24 . . . 27442 1387 1 " " `` 27442 1387 2 If if IN 27442 1387 3 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 4 weep weep VBP 27442 1387 5 , , , 27442 1387 6 gentlemen gentleman NNS 27442 1387 7 , , , 27442 1387 8 " " '' 27442 1387 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 10 concluded conclude VBD 27442 1387 11 , , , 27442 1387 12 " " `` 27442 1387 13 do do VBP 27442 1387 14 not not RB 27442 1387 15 think think VB 27442 1387 16 that that IN 27442 1387 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 18 is be VBZ 27442 1387 19 because because IN 27442 1387 20 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 21 regret regret VBP 27442 1387 22 the the DT 27442 1387 23 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1387 24 power power NN 27442 1387 25 which which WDT 27442 1387 26 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 27 abandon abandon VBP 27442 1387 28 ; ; : 27442 1387 29 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 30 is be VBZ 27442 1387 31 because because IN 27442 1387 32 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 33 am be VBP 27442 1387 34 compelled compel VBN 27442 1387 35 to to TO 27442 1387 36 leave leave VB 27442 1387 37 the the DT 27442 1387 38 country country NN 27442 1387 39 of of IN 27442 1387 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1387 41 birth birth NN 27442 1387 42 and and CC 27442 1387 43 to to TO 27442 1387 44 part part VB 27442 1387 45 from from IN 27442 1387 46 such such JJ 27442 1387 47 vassals vassal NNS 27442 1387 48 as as IN 27442 1387 49 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1387 50 had have VBD 27442 1387 51 here here RB 27442 1387 52 . . . 27442 1387 53 " " '' 27442 1388 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1388 2 emotion emotion NN 27442 1388 3 was be VBD 27442 1388 4 shared share VBN 27442 1388 5 by by IN 27442 1388 6 the the DT 27442 1388 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1388 8 representatives representative NNS 27442 1388 9 , , , 27442 1388 10 who who WP 27442 1388 11 realized realize VBD 27442 1388 12 that that IN 27442 1388 13 , , , 27442 1388 14 whatever whatever WDT 27442 1388 15 harm harm VBP 27442 1388 16 the the DT 27442 1388 17 great great JJ 27442 1388 18 emperor emperor NN 27442 1388 19 had have VBD 27442 1388 20 inflicted inflict VBN 27442 1388 21 upon upon IN 27442 1388 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1388 23 favourite favourite JJ 27442 1388 24 provinces province NNS 27442 1388 25 , , , 27442 1388 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1388 27 had have VBD 27442 1388 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1388 29 found find VBN 27442 1388 30 in in IN 27442 1388 31 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1388 32 , , , 27442 1388 33 on on IN 27442 1388 34 several several JJ 27442 1388 35 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1388 36 , , , 27442 1388 37 some some DT 27442 1388 38 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1388 39 and and CC 27442 1388 40 understanding understanding NN 27442 1388 41 . . . 27442 1389 1 Parting parting NN 27442 1389 2 from from IN 27442 1389 3 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1389 4 , , , 27442 1389 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1389 6 may may MD 27442 1389 7 have have VB 27442 1389 8 foreseen foresee VBN 27442 1389 9 that that IN 27442 1389 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1389 11 were be VBD 27442 1389 12 parting part VBG 27442 1389 13 from from IN 27442 1389 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1389 15 last last JJ 27442 1389 16 natural natural JJ 27442 1389 17 and and CC 27442 1389 18 national national JJ 27442 1389 19 prince prince NN 27442 1389 20 . . . 27442 1390 1 This this DT 27442 1390 2 feeling feeling NN 27442 1390 3 was be VBD 27442 1390 4 only only RB 27442 1390 5 increased increase VBN 27442 1390 6 when when WRB 27442 1390 7 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1390 8 , , , 27442 1390 9 turning turn VBG 27442 1390 10 towards towards IN 27442 1390 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1390 12 son son NN 27442 1390 13 , , , 27442 1390 14 addressed address VBD 27442 1390 15 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1390 16 in in IN 27442 1390 17 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1390 18 , , , 27442 1390 19 and and CC 27442 1390 20 when when WRB 27442 1390 21 the the DT 27442 1390 22 latter latter JJ 27442 1390 23 , , , 27442 1390 24 in in IN 27442 1390 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1390 26 answer answer NN 27442 1390 27 to to IN 27442 1390 28 the the DT 27442 1390 29 address address NN 27442 1390 30 of of IN 27442 1390 31 the the DT 27442 1390 32 States States NNP 27442 1390 33 General General NNP 27442 1390 34 , , , 27442 1390 35 excused excuse VBD 27442 1390 36 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1390 37 for for IN 27442 1390 38 not not RB 27442 1390 39 being be VBG 27442 1390 40 able able JJ 27442 1390 41 to to TO 27442 1390 42 speak speak VB 27442 1390 43 to to IN 27442 1390 44 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1390 45 in in IN 27442 1390 46 French French NNP 27442 1390 47 . . . 27442 1391 1 The the DT 27442 1391 2 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1391 3 dukes duke NNS 27442 1391 4 had have VBD 27442 1391 5 endeavoured endeavour VBN 27442 1391 6 to to TO 27442 1391 7 convert convert VB 27442 1391 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1391 9 into into IN 27442 1391 10 a a DT 27442 1391 11 modern modern JJ 27442 1391 12 centralized centralized JJ 27442 1391 13 State State NNP 27442 1391 14 , , , 27442 1391 15 with with IN 27442 1391 16 common common JJ 27442 1391 17 institutions institution NNS 27442 1391 18 , , , 27442 1391 19 a a DT 27442 1391 20 permanent permanent JJ 27442 1391 21 army army NN 27442 1391 22 , , , 27442 1391 23 a a DT 27442 1391 24 loyal loyal JJ 27442 1391 25 nobility nobility NN 27442 1391 26 and and CC 27442 1391 27 docile docile JJ 27442 1391 28 States States NNP 27442 1391 29 General General NNP 27442 1391 30 . . . 27442 1392 1 This this DT 27442 1392 2 part part NN 27442 1392 3 of of IN 27442 1392 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1392 5 work work NN 27442 1392 6 was be VBD 27442 1392 7 crowned crown VBN 27442 1392 8 with with IN 27442 1392 9 success success NN 27442 1392 10 , , , 27442 1392 11 and and CC 27442 1392 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1392 13 is be VBZ 27442 1392 14 significant significant JJ 27442 1392 15 that that IN 27442 1392 16 the the DT 27442 1392 17 word word NN 27442 1392 18 " " `` 27442 1392 19 patrie patrie NN 27442 1392 20 " " '' 27442 1392 21 comes come VBZ 27442 1392 22 to to TO 27442 1392 23 be be VB 27442 1392 24 used use VBN 27442 1392 25 by by IN 27442 1392 26 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1392 27 writers writer NNS 27442 1392 28 towards towards IN 27442 1392 29 the the DT 27442 1392 30 middle middle NN 27442 1392 31 of of IN 27442 1392 32 the the DT 27442 1392 33 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1392 34 century century NN 27442 1392 35 . . . 27442 1393 1 But but CC 27442 1393 2 the the DT 27442 1393 3 dukes duke NNS 27442 1393 4 had have VBD 27442 1393 5 also also RB 27442 1393 6 pursued pursue VBN 27442 1393 7 an an DT 27442 1393 8 independent independent JJ 27442 1393 9 policy policy NN 27442 1393 10 , , , 27442 1393 11 free free JJ 27442 1393 12 from from IN 27442 1393 13 any any DT 27442 1393 14 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1393 15 influence influence NN 27442 1393 16 and and CC 27442 1393 17 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1393 18 by by IN 27442 1393 19 the the DT 27442 1393 20 country country NN 27442 1393 21 's 's POS 27442 1393 22 interests interest NNS 27442 1393 23 , , , 27442 1393 24 since since IN 27442 1393 25 the the DT 27442 1393 26 country country NN 27442 1393 27 's 's POS 27442 1393 28 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1393 29 was be VBD 27442 1393 30 a a DT 27442 1393 31 condition condition NN 27442 1393 32 of of IN 27442 1393 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1393 34 own own JJ 27442 1393 35 welfare welfare NN 27442 1393 36 and and CC 27442 1393 37 of of IN 27442 1393 38 the the DT 27442 1393 39 stability stability NN 27442 1393 40 of of IN 27442 1393 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1393 42 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1393 43 . . . 27442 1394 1 This this DT 27442 1394 2 part part NN 27442 1394 3 of of IN 27442 1394 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1394 5 work work NN 27442 1394 6 had have VBD 27442 1394 7 been be VBN 27442 1394 8 progressively progressively RB 27442 1394 9 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 1394 10 . . . 27442 1395 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1395 2 was be VBD 27442 1395 3 hereafter hereafter RB 27442 1395 4 ruled rule VBN 27442 1395 5 neither neither CC 27442 1395 6 from from IN 27442 1395 7 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1395 8 nor nor CC 27442 1395 9 from from IN 27442 1395 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1395 11 , , , 27442 1395 12 but but CC 27442 1395 13 from from IN 27442 1395 14 distant distant JJ 27442 1395 15 capitals capital NNS 27442 1395 16 and and CC 27442 1395 17 by by IN 27442 1395 18 ministers minister NNS 27442 1395 19 and and CC 27442 1395 20 councillors councillor NNS 27442 1395 21 entirely entirely RB 27442 1395 22 unacquainted unacquainte VBD 27442 1395 23 with with IN 27442 1395 24 and and CC 27442 1395 25 indifferent indifferent JJ 27442 1395 26 to to IN 27442 1395 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1395 28 economic economic JJ 27442 1395 29 interests interest NNS 27442 1395 30 and and CC 27442 1395 31 social social JJ 27442 1395 32 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 1395 33 . . . 27442 1396 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 1396 2 XIV XIV NNP 27442 1396 3 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 1396 4 The the DT 27442 1396 5 economic economic JJ 27442 1396 6 and and CC 27442 1396 7 social social JJ 27442 1396 8 development development NN 27442 1396 9 , , , 27442 1396 10 accompanying accompany VBG 27442 1396 11 the the DT 27442 1396 12 political political JJ 27442 1396 13 transformation transformation NN 27442 1396 14 which which WDT 27442 1396 15 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1396 16 have have VBP 27442 1396 17 just just RB 27442 1396 18 witnessed witness VBN 27442 1396 19 , , , 27442 1396 20 was be VBD 27442 1396 21 entirely entirely RB 27442 1396 22 dominated dominate VBN 27442 1396 23 by by IN 27442 1396 24 the the DT 27442 1396 25 amazing amazing JJ 27442 1396 26 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1396 27 of of IN 27442 1396 28 the the DT 27442 1396 29 city city NN 27442 1396 30 of of IN 27442 1396 31 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1396 32 . . . 27442 1397 1 The the DT 27442 1397 2 latter latter JJ 27442 1397 3 became become VBD 27442 1397 4 , , , 27442 1397 5 during during IN 27442 1397 6 the the DT 27442 1397 7 first first JJ 27442 1397 8 part part NN 27442 1397 9 of of IN 27442 1397 10 the the DT 27442 1397 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1397 12 century century NN 27442 1397 13 , , , 27442 1397 14 the the DT 27442 1397 15 first first JJ 27442 1397 16 market market NN 27442 1397 17 and and CC 27442 1397 18 the the DT 27442 1397 19 first first JJ 27442 1397 20 banking banking NN 27442 1397 21 centre centre NN 27442 1397 22 in in IN 27442 1397 23 the the DT 27442 1397 24 world world NN 27442 1397 25 . . . 27442 1398 1 For for IN 27442 1398 2 trade trade NN 27442 1398 3 , , , 27442 1398 4 limited limit VBN 27442 1398 5 during during IN 27442 1398 6 the the DT 27442 1398 7 two two CD 27442 1398 8 former former JJ 27442 1398 9 centuries century NNS 27442 1398 10 to to IN 27442 1398 11 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1398 12 , , , 27442 1398 13 now now RB 27442 1398 14 extended extend VBN 27442 1398 15 to to IN 27442 1398 16 the the DT 27442 1398 17 New New NNP 27442 1398 18 World World NNP 27442 1398 19 , , , 27442 1398 20 and and CC 27442 1398 21 the the DT 27442 1398 22 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 27442 1398 23 route route NN 27442 1398 24 hereafter hereafter RB 27442 1398 25 played play VBD 27442 1398 26 a a DT 27442 1398 27 more more RBR 27442 1398 28 and and CC 27442 1398 29 more more RBR 27442 1398 30 important important JJ 27442 1398 31 part part NN 27442 1398 32 . . . 27442 1399 1 The the DT 27442 1399 2 same same JJ 27442 1399 3 causes cause NNS 27442 1399 4 which which WDT 27442 1399 5 brought bring VBD 27442 1399 6 about about RP 27442 1399 7 the the DT 27442 1399 8 decadence decadence NN 27442 1399 9 of of IN 27442 1399 10 Venice Venice NNP 27442 1399 11 were be VBD 27442 1399 12 the the DT 27442 1399 13 direct direct JJ 27442 1399 14 causes cause NNS 27442 1399 15 of of IN 27442 1399 16 the the DT 27442 1399 17 growth growth NN 27442 1399 18 of of IN 27442 1399 19 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1399 20 . . . 27442 1400 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1400 2 is be VBZ 27442 1400 3 true true JJ 27442 1400 4 that that IN 27442 1400 5 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1400 6 occupied occupy VBD 27442 1400 7 a a DT 27442 1400 8 similar similar JJ 27442 1400 9 position position NN 27442 1400 10 on on IN 27442 1400 11 the the DT 27442 1400 12 map map NN 27442 1400 13 , , , 27442 1400 14 and and CC 27442 1400 15 from from IN 27442 1400 16 being be VBG 27442 1400 17 a a DT 27442 1400 18 purely purely RB 27442 1400 19 European european JJ 27442 1400 20 market market NN 27442 1400 21 might may MD 27442 1400 22 have have VB 27442 1400 23 become become VBN 27442 1400 24 a a DT 27442 1400 25 world world NN 27442 1400 26 - - HYPH 27442 1400 27 metropolis metropolis NN 27442 1400 28 . . . 27442 1401 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1401 2 have have VBP 27442 1401 3 seen see VBN 27442 1401 4 that that IN 27442 1401 5 the the DT 27442 1401 6 silting silting NN 27442 1401 7 up up IN 27442 1401 8 of of IN 27442 1401 9 the the DT 27442 1401 10 Zwyn Zwyn NNP 27442 1401 11 did do VBD 27442 1401 12 not not RB 27442 1401 13 account account VB 27442 1401 14 alone alone JJ 27442 1401 15 for for IN 27442 1401 16 the the DT 27442 1401 17 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1401 18 decadence decadence NN 27442 1401 19 of of IN 27442 1401 20 the the DT 27442 1401 21 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1401 22 city city NN 27442 1401 23 , , , 27442 1401 24 and and CC 27442 1401 25 that that IN 27442 1401 26 the the DT 27442 1401 27 conservatism conservatism NN 27442 1401 28 of of IN 27442 1401 29 the the DT 27442 1401 30 Guilds Guilds NNPS 27442 1401 31 and and CC 27442 1401 32 Corporations Corporations NNPS 27442 1401 33 , , , 27442 1401 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1401 35 attachment attachment NN 27442 1401 36 to to IN 27442 1401 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1401 38 old old JJ 27442 1401 39 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1401 40 and and CC 27442 1401 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1401 42 disregard disregard NN 27442 1401 43 of of IN 27442 1401 44 modern modern JJ 27442 1401 45 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1401 46 , , , 27442 1401 47 were be VBD 27442 1401 48 the the DT 27442 1401 49 main main JJ 27442 1401 50 reasons reason NNS 27442 1401 51 of of IN 27442 1401 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1401 53 downfall downfall NN 27442 1401 54 . . . 27442 1402 1 In in IN 27442 1402 2 1513 1513 CD 27442 1402 3 , , , 27442 1402 4 Damme Damme NNP 27442 1402 5 and and CC 27442 1402 6 Sluis Sluis NNP 27442 1402 7 were be VBD 27442 1402 8 partly partly RB 27442 1402 9 in in IN 27442 1402 10 ruins ruin NNS 27442 1402 11 , , , 27442 1402 12 and and CC 27442 1402 13 in in IN 27442 1402 14 the the DT 27442 1402 15 middle middle NN 27442 1402 16 of of IN 27442 1402 17 the the DT 27442 1402 18 century century NN 27442 1402 19 , , , 27442 1402 20 whole whole JJ 27442 1402 21 quarters quarter NNS 27442 1402 22 of of IN 27442 1402 23 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1402 24 were be VBD 27442 1402 25 emptied empty VBN 27442 1402 26 of of IN 27442 1402 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1402 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 1402 29 , , , 27442 1402 30 while while IN 27442 1402 31 over over IN 27442 1402 32 seven seven CD 27442 1402 33 thousand thousand CD 27442 1402 34 destitute destitute NN 27442 1402 35 depended depend VBD 27442 1402 36 on on IN 27442 1402 37 charity charity NN 27442 1402 38 . . . 27442 1403 1 Unhampered unhampere VBN 27442 1403 2 by by IN 27442 1403 3 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1403 4 traditions tradition NNS 27442 1403 5 and and CC 27442 1403 6 enjoying enjoy VBG 27442 1403 7 the the DT 27442 1403 8 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1403 9 of of IN 27442 1403 10 a a DT 27442 1403 11 deeper deep JJR 27442 1403 12 and and CC 27442 1403 13 more more RBR 27442 1403 14 accessible accessible JJ 27442 1403 15 harbour harbour NN 27442 1403 16 , , , 27442 1403 17 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1403 18 was be VBD 27442 1403 19 bound bind VBN 27442 1403 20 to to TO 27442 1403 21 secure secure VB 27442 1403 22 the the DT 27442 1403 23 heritage heritage NN 27442 1403 24 of of IN 27442 1403 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1403 26 former former JJ 27442 1403 27 rival rival NN 27442 1403 28 and and CC 27442 1403 29 to to TO 27442 1403 30 add add VB 27442 1403 31 to to IN 27442 1403 32 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1403 33 the the DT 27442 1403 34 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1403 35 derived derive VBN 27442 1403 36 from from IN 27442 1403 37 the the DT 27442 1403 38 opening opening NN 27442 1403 39 of of IN 27442 1403 40 new new JJ 27442 1403 41 markets market NNS 27442 1403 42 and and CC 27442 1403 43 the the DT 27442 1403 44 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1403 45 widening widening NN 27442 1403 46 of of IN 27442 1403 47 the the DT 27442 1403 48 circle circle NN 27442 1403 49 of of IN 27442 1403 50 trade trade NN 27442 1403 51 activity activity NN 27442 1403 52 during during IN 27442 1403 53 the the DT 27442 1403 54 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1403 55 . . . 27442 1404 1 As as IN 27442 1404 2 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1404 3 to to IN 27442 1404 4 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 1404 5 , , , 27442 1404 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1404 7 characterizes characterize VBZ 27442 1404 8 modern modern JJ 27442 1404 9 capitalist capitalist JJ 27442 1404 10 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1404 11 resting rest VBG 27442 1404 12 on on IN 27442 1404 13 the the DT 27442 1404 14 freedom freedom NN 27442 1404 15 of of IN 27442 1404 16 trade trade NN 27442 1404 17 and and CC 27442 1404 18 on on IN 27442 1404 19 individual individual JJ 27442 1404 20 initiative initiative NN 27442 1404 21 . . . 27442 1405 1 The the DT 27442 1405 2 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1405 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27442 1405 4 by by IN 27442 1405 5 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1405 6 in in IN 27442 1405 7 the the DT 27442 1405 8 new new JJ 27442 1405 9 metropolis metropolis NN 27442 1405 10 drew draw VBD 27442 1405 11 gradually gradually RB 27442 1405 12 towards towards IN 27442 1405 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1405 14 the the DT 27442 1405 15 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1405 16 companies company NNS 27442 1405 17 of of IN 27442 1405 18 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1405 19 , , , 27442 1405 20 English english JJ 27442 1405 21 and and CC 27442 1405 22 German german JJ 27442 1405 23 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1405 24 , , , 27442 1405 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 1405 26 presence presence NN 27442 1405 27 was be VBD 27442 1405 28 so so RB 27442 1405 29 essential essential JJ 27442 1405 30 in in IN 27442 1405 31 a a DT 27442 1405 32 market market NN 27442 1405 33 where where WRB 27442 1405 34 most most JJS 27442 1405 35 of of IN 27442 1405 36 the the DT 27442 1405 37 imported import VBN 27442 1405 38 goods good NNS 27442 1405 39 were be VBD 27442 1405 40 re re VBN 27442 1405 41 - - VBN 27442 1405 42 exported export VBN 27442 1405 43 to to TO 27442 1405 44 distant distant VB 27442 1405 45 countries country NNS 27442 1405 46 . . . 27442 1406 1 The the DT 27442 1406 2 Florentine Florentine NNP 27442 1406 3 Guicciardini Guicciardini NNP 27442 1406 4 , , , 27442 1406 5 who who WP 27442 1406 6 resided reside VBD 27442 1406 7 in in IN 27442 1406 8 the the DT 27442 1406 9 Low Low NNP 27442 1406 10 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1406 11 from from IN 27442 1406 12 1542 1542 CD 27442 1406 13 to to IN 27442 1406 14 1589 1589 CD 27442 1406 15 , , , 27442 1406 16 describes describe VBZ 27442 1406 17 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1406 18 as as IN 27442 1406 19 " " `` 27442 1406 20 an an DT 27442 1406 21 excellent excellent JJ 27442 1406 22 and and CC 27442 1406 23 famous famous JJ 27442 1406 24 city city NN 27442 1406 25 , , , 27442 1406 26 " " '' 27442 1406 27 where where WRB 27442 1406 28 30,000,000 30,000,000 CD 27442 1406 29 florins florin NNS 27442 1406 30 ' ' POS 27442 1406 31 worth worth NN 27442 1406 32 of of IN 27442 1406 33 merchandise merchandise NN 27442 1406 34 arrives arrive VBZ 27442 1406 35 every every DT 27442 1406 36 year year NN 27442 1406 37 , , , 27442 1406 38 and and CC 27442 1406 39 in in IN 27442 1406 40 whose whose WP$ 27442 1406 41 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 1406 42 transactions transaction NNS 27442 1406 43 of of IN 27442 1406 44 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 27442 1406 45 ducats ducat NNS 27442 1406 46 take take VB 27442 1406 47 place place NN 27442 1406 48 . . . 27442 1407 1 Out out IN 27442 1407 2 of of IN 27442 1407 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1407 4 100,000 100,000 CD 27442 1407 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 1407 6 , , , 27442 1407 7 10,000 10,000 CD 27442 1407 8 to to TO 27442 1407 9 15,000 15,000 CD 27442 1407 10 were be VBD 27442 1407 11 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 1407 12 . . . 27442 1408 1 There there EX 27442 1408 2 were be VBD 27442 1408 3 13,500 13,500 CD 27442 1408 4 " " `` 27442 1408 5 beautiful beautiful JJ 27442 1408 6 , , , 27442 1408 7 agreeable agreeable JJ 27442 1408 8 and and CC 27442 1408 9 spacious spacious JJ 27442 1408 10 " " '' 27442 1408 11 houses house NNS 27442 1408 12 , , , 27442 1408 13 and and CC 27442 1408 14 the the DT 27442 1408 15 rents rent NNS 27442 1408 16 varied vary VBD 27442 1408 17 from from IN 27442 1408 18 200 200 CD 27442 1408 19 to to TO 27442 1408 20 500 500 CD 27442 1408 21 écus écus NN 27442 1408 22 yearly yearly RB 27442 1408 23 . . . 27442 1409 1 The the DT 27442 1409 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 1409 3 " " `` 27442 1409 4 are be VBP 27442 1409 5 well well RB 27442 1409 6 and and CC 27442 1409 7 gaily gaily RB 27442 1409 8 clothed clothe VBN 27442 1409 9 ; ; : 27442 1409 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1409 11 houses house NNS 27442 1409 12 are be VBP 27442 1409 13 well well RB 27442 1409 14 kept keep VBN 27442 1409 15 , , , 27442 1409 16 well well RB 27442 1409 17 ordered order VBN 27442 1409 18 and and CC 27442 1409 19 furnished furnish VBN 27442 1409 20 with with IN 27442 1409 21 all all DT 27442 1409 22 sorts sort NNS 27442 1409 23 of of IN 27442 1409 24 household household NN 27442 1409 25 objects object NNS 27442 1409 26 . . . 27442 1410 1 The the DT 27442 1410 2 air air NN 27442 1410 3 of of IN 27442 1410 4 the the DT 27442 1410 5 country country NN 27442 1410 6 is be VBZ 27442 1410 7 thick thick JJ 27442 1410 8 and and CC 27442 1410 9 damp damp JJ 27442 1410 10 , , , 27442 1410 11 but but CC 27442 1410 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1410 13 is be VBZ 27442 1410 14 healthy healthy JJ 27442 1410 15 and and CC 27442 1410 16 encourages encourage VBZ 27442 1410 17 the the DT 27442 1410 18 appetite appetite NN 27442 1410 19 and and CC 27442 1410 20 the the DT 27442 1410 21 fecundity fecundity NN 27442 1410 22 of of IN 27442 1410 23 the the DT 27442 1410 24 people people NNS 27442 1410 25 . . . 27442 1410 26 " " '' 27442 1411 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1411 2 insists insist VBZ 27442 1411 3 , , , 27442 1411 4 in in IN 27442 1411 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1411 6 description description NN 27442 1411 7 , , , 27442 1411 8 on on IN 27442 1411 9 the the DT 27442 1411 10 abundant abundant JJ 27442 1411 11 life life NN 27442 1411 12 led lead VBN 27442 1411 13 by by IN 27442 1411 14 the the DT 27442 1411 15 rich rich JJ 27442 1411 16 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1411 17 of of IN 27442 1411 18 the the DT 27442 1411 19 great great JJ 27442 1411 20 city city NN 27442 1411 21 . . . 27442 1412 1 The the DT 27442 1412 2 decadence decadence NN 27442 1412 3 of of IN 27442 1412 4 the the DT 27442 1412 5 cloth cloth NN 27442 1412 6 industry industry NN 27442 1412 7 , , , 27442 1412 8 caused cause VBN 27442 1412 9 by by IN 27442 1412 10 the the DT 27442 1412 11 development development NN 27442 1412 12 of of IN 27442 1412 13 English English NNP 27442 1412 14 weaving weaving NN 27442 1412 15 , , , 27442 1412 16 did do VBD 27442 1412 17 not not RB 27442 1412 18 greatly greatly RB 27442 1412 19 affect affect VB 27442 1412 20 the the DT 27442 1412 21 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1412 22 of of IN 27442 1412 23 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1412 24 , , , 27442 1412 25 since since IN 27442 1412 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1412 27 benefited benefit VBD 27442 1412 28 from from IN 27442 1412 29 the the DT 27442 1412 30 import import NN 27442 1412 31 of of IN 27442 1412 32 English english JJ 27442 1412 33 cloth cloth NN 27442 1412 34 , , , 27442 1412 35 which which WDT 27442 1412 36 arrived arrive VBD 27442 1412 37 at at IN 27442 1412 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1412 39 docks dock NNS 27442 1412 40 in in IN 27442 1412 41 a a DT 27442 1412 42 rough rough JJ 27442 1412 43 state state NN 27442 1412 44 and and CC 27442 1412 45 was be VBD 27442 1412 46 dyed dye VBN 27442 1412 47 and and CC 27442 1412 48 prepared prepare VBN 27442 1412 49 by by IN 27442 1412 50 local local JJ 27442 1412 51 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1412 52 . . . 27442 1413 1 Besides besides IN 27442 1413 2 , , , 27442 1413 3 urban urban JJ 27442 1413 4 industry industry NN 27442 1413 5 in in IN 27442 1413 6 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 1413 7 and and CC 27442 1413 8 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1413 9 had have VBD 27442 1413 10 to to IN 27442 1413 11 a a DT 27442 1413 12 great great JJ 27442 1413 13 extent extent NN 27442 1413 14 been be VBN 27442 1413 15 replaced replace VBN 27442 1413 16 by by IN 27442 1413 17 rural rural JJ 27442 1413 18 industry industry NN 27442 1413 19 . . . 27442 1414 1 Employers employer NNS 27442 1414 2 found find VBD 27442 1414 3 in in IN 27442 1414 4 the the DT 27442 1414 5 country country NN 27442 1414 6 districts district VBZ 27442 1414 7 the the DT 27442 1414 8 cheap cheap JJ 27442 1414 9 labour labour NN 27442 1414 10 that that WDT 27442 1414 11 was be VBD 27442 1414 12 needed need VBN 27442 1414 13 , , , 27442 1414 14 owing owe VBG 27442 1414 15 to to IN 27442 1414 16 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1414 17 competition competition NN 27442 1414 18 , , , 27442 1414 19 and and CC 27442 1414 20 , , , 27442 1414 21 for for IN 27442 1414 22 a a DT 27442 1414 23 hundred hundred CD 27442 1414 24 workers worker NNS 27442 1414 25 who who WP 27442 1414 26 lost lose VBD 27442 1414 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1414 28 employment employment NN 27442 1414 29 in in IN 27442 1414 30 the the DT 27442 1414 31 towns town NNS 27442 1414 32 , , , 27442 1414 33 thousands thousand NNS 27442 1414 34 of of IN 27442 1414 35 weavers weaver NNS 27442 1414 36 were be VBD 27442 1414 37 only only RB 27442 1414 38 too too RB 27442 1414 39 ready ready JJ 27442 1414 40 to to TO 27442 1414 41 work work VB 27442 1414 42 up up RP 27442 1414 43 the the DT 27442 1414 44 raw raw JJ 27442 1414 45 material material NN 27442 1414 46 provided provide VBN 27442 1414 47 for for IN 27442 1414 48 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1414 49 by by IN 27442 1414 50 the the DT 27442 1414 51 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1414 52 . . . 27442 1415 1 The the DT 27442 1415 2 linen linen NN 27442 1415 3 industry industry NN 27442 1415 4 , , , 27442 1415 5 which which WDT 27442 1415 6 more more RBR 27442 1415 7 and and CC 27442 1415 8 more more RBR 27442 1415 9 took take VBD 27442 1415 10 the the DT 27442 1415 11 lead lead NN 27442 1415 12 , , , 27442 1415 13 recruited recruit VBD 27442 1415 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1415 15 labour labour NN 27442 1415 16 in in IN 27442 1415 17 the the DT 27442 1415 18 same same JJ 27442 1415 19 way way NN 27442 1415 20 , , , 27442 1415 21 not not RB 27442 1415 22 only only RB 27442 1415 23 in in IN 27442 1415 24 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1415 25 but but CC 27442 1415 26 also also RB 27442 1415 27 in in IN 27442 1415 28 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1415 29 , , , 27442 1415 30 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1415 31 and and CC 27442 1415 32 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1415 33 . . . 27442 1416 1 The the DT 27442 1416 2 flax flax NN 27442 1416 3 of of IN 27442 1416 4 the the DT 27442 1416 5 country country NN 27442 1416 6 provided provide VBD 27442 1416 7 excellent excellent JJ 27442 1416 8 raw raw JJ 27442 1416 9 material material NN 27442 1416 10 , , , 27442 1416 11 notably notably RB 27442 1416 12 in in IN 27442 1416 13 the the DT 27442 1416 14 region region NN 27442 1416 15 of of IN 27442 1416 16 the the DT 27442 1416 17 Lys Lys NNP 27442 1416 18 , , , 27442 1416 19 whose whose WP$ 27442 1416 20 water water NN 27442 1416 21 was be VBD 27442 1416 22 specially specially RB 27442 1416 23 suitable suitable JJ 27442 1416 24 for for IN 27442 1416 25 retting ret VBG 27442 1416 26 . . . 27442 1417 1 In in IN 27442 1417 2 1530 1530 CD 27442 1417 3 , , , 27442 1417 4 England England NNP 27442 1417 5 bought buy VBD 27442 1417 6 from from IN 27442 1417 7 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 1417 8 100,000 100,000 CD 27442 1417 9 marks mark NNS 27442 1417 10 ' ' POS 27442 1417 11 worth worth NN 27442 1417 12 of of IN 27442 1417 13 linen linen NN 27442 1417 14 in in IN 27442 1417 15 the the DT 27442 1417 16 course course NN 27442 1417 17 of of IN 27442 1417 18 the the DT 27442 1417 19 year year NN 27442 1417 20 . . . 27442 1418 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1418 2 was be VBD 27442 1418 3 soon soon RB 27442 1418 4 found find VBN 27442 1418 5 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1418 6 to to TO 27442 1418 7 import import VB 27442 1418 8 flax flax NN 27442 1418 9 from from IN 27442 1418 10 Russia Russia NNP 27442 1418 11 . . . 27442 1419 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1419 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1419 3 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 27442 1419 4 PROSPERITY PROSPERITY NNP 27442 1419 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1419 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1419 7 The the DT 27442 1419 8 development development NN 27442 1419 9 of of IN 27442 1419 10 tapestry tapestry NN 27442 1419 11 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1419 12 also also RB 27442 1419 13 to to TO 27442 1419 14 fill fill VB 27442 1419 15 up up RP 27442 1419 16 the the DT 27442 1419 17 gap gap NN 27442 1419 18 caused cause VBN 27442 1419 19 by by IN 27442 1419 20 the the DT 27442 1419 21 decadence decadence NN 27442 1419 22 of of IN 27442 1419 23 clothmaking clothmaking NN 27442 1419 24 . . . 27442 1420 1 From from IN 27442 1420 2 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1420 3 , , , 27442 1420 4 where where WRB 27442 1420 5 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1420 6 had have VBD 27442 1420 7 flourished flourish VBN 27442 1420 8 since since IN 27442 1420 9 the the DT 27442 1420 10 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 1420 11 century century NN 27442 1420 12 , , , 27442 1420 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1420 14 extended extend VBD 27442 1420 15 , , , 27442 1420 16 in in IN 27442 1420 17 the the DT 27442 1420 18 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1420 19 century century NN 27442 1420 20 , , , 27442 1420 21 to to IN 27442 1420 22 the the DT 27442 1420 23 regions region NNS 27442 1420 24 of of IN 27442 1420 25 Alost Alost NNP 27442 1420 26 , , , 27442 1420 27 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 1420 28 , , , 27442 1420 29 Enghien Enghien NNP 27442 1420 30 , , , 27442 1420 31 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1420 32 and and CC 27442 1420 33 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1420 34 , , , 27442 1420 35 and and CC 27442 1420 36 , , , 27442 1420 37 in in IN 27442 1420 38 the the DT 27442 1420 39 sixteenth sixteenth NN 27442 1420 40 , , , 27442 1420 41 to to IN 27442 1420 42 those those DT 27442 1420 43 of of IN 27442 1420 44 Binche Binche NNP 27442 1420 45 , , , 27442 1420 46 Ath Ath NNP 27442 1420 47 , , , 27442 1420 48 Lille Lille NNP 27442 1420 49 , , , 27442 1420 50 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1420 51 and and CC 27442 1420 52 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1420 53 . . . 27442 1421 1 The the DT 27442 1421 2 Low Low NNP 27442 1421 3 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1421 4 were be VBD 27442 1421 5 especially especially RB 27442 1421 6 suited suited JJ 27442 1421 7 to to IN 27442 1421 8 this this DT 27442 1421 9 branch branch NN 27442 1421 10 of of IN 27442 1421 11 industry industry NN 27442 1421 12 , , , 27442 1421 13 owing owe VBG 27442 1421 14 to to IN 27442 1421 15 the the DT 27442 1421 16 perfection perfection NN 27442 1421 17 of of IN 27442 1421 18 dyeing dyeing NN 27442 1421 19 methods method NNS 27442 1421 20 and and CC 27442 1421 21 to to IN 27442 1421 22 the the DT 27442 1421 23 great great JJ 27442 1421 24 number number NN 27442 1421 25 of of IN 27442 1421 26 painters painter NNS 27442 1421 27 and and CC 27442 1421 28 draughtsmen draughtsman NNS 27442 1421 29 able able JJ 27442 1421 30 to to TO 27442 1421 31 provide provide VB 27442 1421 32 the the DT 27442 1421 33 workers worker NNS 27442 1421 34 with with IN 27442 1421 35 beautiful beautiful JJ 27442 1421 36 designs design NNS 27442 1421 37 . . . 27442 1422 1 Here here RB 27442 1422 2 , , , 27442 1422 3 again again RB 27442 1422 4 , , , 27442 1422 5 most most JJS 27442 1422 6 of of IN 27442 1422 7 the the DT 27442 1422 8 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1422 9 were be VBD 27442 1422 10 villagers villager NNS 27442 1422 11 , , , 27442 1422 12 in in IN 27442 1422 13 spite spite NN 27442 1422 14 of of IN 27442 1422 15 the the DT 27442 1422 16 resistance resistance NN 27442 1422 17 of of IN 27442 1422 18 the the DT 27442 1422 19 old old JJ 27442 1422 20 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1422 21 . . . 27442 1423 1 Around around IN 27442 1423 2 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 1423 3 , , , 27442 1423 4 in in IN 27442 1423 5 1539 1539 CD 27442 1423 6 , , , 27442 1423 7 about about RB 27442 1423 8 fourteen fourteen CD 27442 1423 9 thousand thousand CD 27442 1423 10 men man NNS 27442 1423 11 , , , 27442 1423 12 women woman NNS 27442 1423 13 and and CC 27442 1423 14 children child NNS 27442 1423 15 were be VBD 27442 1423 16 engaged engage VBN 27442 1423 17 in in IN 27442 1423 18 this this DT 27442 1423 19 work work NN 27442 1423 20 . . . 27442 1424 1 Even even RB 27442 1424 2 the the DT 27442 1424 3 region region NN 27442 1424 4 of of IN 27442 1424 5 the the DT 27442 1424 6 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 1424 7 was be VBD 27442 1424 8 affected affect VBN 27442 1424 9 . . . 27442 1425 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1425 2 possessed possess VBD 27442 1425 3 mineral mineral NN 27442 1425 4 resources resource NNS 27442 1425 5 besides besides IN 27442 1425 6 great great JJ 27442 1425 7 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 27442 1425 8 power power NN 27442 1425 9 in in IN 27442 1425 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1425 11 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1425 12 streams stream NNS 27442 1425 13 . . . 27442 1426 1 At at IN 27442 1426 2 the the DT 27442 1426 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 1426 4 of of IN 27442 1426 5 the the DT 27442 1426 6 reign reign NN 27442 1426 7 of of IN 27442 1426 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1426 9 V V NNP 27442 1426 10 , , , 27442 1426 11 a a DT 27442 1426 12 great great JJ 27442 1426 13 number number NN 27442 1426 14 of of IN 27442 1426 15 forges forge NNS 27442 1426 16 and and CC 27442 1426 17 blast blast NN 27442 1426 18 furnaces furnace NNS 27442 1426 19 heated heat VBN 27442 1426 20 with with IN 27442 1426 21 wood wood NN 27442 1426 22 were be VBD 27442 1426 23 installed instal VBN 27442 1426 24 in in IN 27442 1426 25 Namurois Namurois NNP 27442 1426 26 . . . 27442 1427 1 According accord VBG 27442 1427 2 to to IN 27442 1427 3 Guicciardini Guicciardini NNP 27442 1427 4 " " '' 27442 1427 5 there there EX 27442 1427 6 was be VBD 27442 1427 7 a a DT 27442 1427 8 constant constant JJ 27442 1427 9 hammering hammering NN 27442 1427 10 , , , 27442 1427 11 forging forge VBG 27442 1427 12 , , , 27442 1427 13 smelting smelting NN 27442 1427 14 and and CC 27442 1427 15 tempering tempering NN 27442 1427 16 in in RP 27442 1427 17 so so RB 27442 1427 18 many many JJ 27442 1427 19 furnaces furnace NNS 27442 1427 20 , , , 27442 1427 21 among among IN 27442 1427 22 so so RB 27442 1427 23 many many JJ 27442 1427 24 flames flame NNS 27442 1427 25 , , , 27442 1427 26 sparks spark NNS 27442 1427 27 and and CC 27442 1427 28 so so RB 27442 1427 29 much much JJ 27442 1427 30 smoke smoke NN 27442 1427 31 , , , 27442 1427 32 that that IN 27442 1427 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1427 34 seemed seem VBD 27442 1427 35 as as IN 27442 1427 36 if if IN 27442 1427 37 one one CD 27442 1427 38 were be VBD 27442 1427 39 in in IN 27442 1427 40 the the DT 27442 1427 41 glowing glowing JJ 27442 1427 42 forges forge NNS 27442 1427 43 of of IN 27442 1427 44 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 27442 1427 45 . . . 27442 1427 46 " " '' 27442 1428 1 Such such PDT 27442 1428 2 a a DT 27442 1428 3 description description NN 27442 1428 4 must must MD 27442 1428 5 not not RB 27442 1428 6 be be VB 27442 1428 7 taken take VBN 27442 1428 8 too too RB 27442 1428 9 literally literally RB 27442 1428 10 , , , 27442 1428 11 and and CC 27442 1428 12 the the DT 27442 1428 13 beginnings beginning NNS 27442 1428 14 of of IN 27442 1428 15 the the DT 27442 1428 16 metal metal NN 27442 1428 17 industry industry NN 27442 1428 18 in in IN 27442 1428 19 the the DT 27442 1428 20 Southern southern JJ 27442 1428 21 provinces province NNS 27442 1428 22 were be VBD 27442 1428 23 very very RB 27442 1428 24 modest modest JJ 27442 1428 25 indeed indeed RB 27442 1428 26 , , , 27442 1428 27 compared compare VBN 27442 1428 28 with with IN 27442 1428 29 present present JJ 27442 1428 30 conditions condition NNS 27442 1428 31 . . . 27442 1429 1 But but CC 27442 1429 2 , , , 27442 1429 3 even even RB 27442 1429 4 then then RB 27442 1429 5 , , , 27442 1429 6 a a DT 27442 1429 7 sharp sharp JJ 27442 1429 8 distinction distinction NN 27442 1429 9 was be VBD 27442 1429 10 drawn draw VBN 27442 1429 11 between between IN 27442 1429 12 the the DT 27442 1429 13 employers employer NNS 27442 1429 14 , , , 27442 1429 15 usually usually RB 27442 1429 16 some some DT 27442 1429 17 rich rich JJ 27442 1429 18 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1429 19 of of IN 27442 1429 20 the the DT 27442 1429 21 town town NN 27442 1429 22 , , , 27442 1429 23 who who WP 27442 1429 24 had have VBD 27442 1429 25 the the DT 27442 1429 26 means mean NNS 27442 1429 27 to to TO 27442 1429 28 set set VB 27442 1429 29 up up RP 27442 1429 30 these these DT 27442 1429 31 embryo embryo NN 27442 1429 32 factories factory NNS 27442 1429 33 , , , 27442 1429 34 and and CC 27442 1429 35 the the DT 27442 1429 36 rural rural JJ 27442 1429 37 population population NN 27442 1429 38 employed employ VBN 27442 1429 39 to to TO 27442 1429 40 work work VB 27442 1429 41 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1429 42 . . . 27442 1430 1 While while IN 27442 1430 2 these these DT 27442 1430 3 new new JJ 27442 1430 4 conditions condition NNS 27442 1430 5 were be VBD 27442 1430 6 developing develop VBG 27442 1430 7 , , , 27442 1430 8 the the DT 27442 1430 9 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1430 10 of of IN 27442 1430 11 Dinant Dinant NNP 27442 1430 12 , , , 27442 1430 13 which which WDT 27442 1430 14 had have VBD 27442 1430 15 for for IN 27442 1430 16 a a DT 27442 1430 17 long long JJ 27442 1430 18 time time NN 27442 1430 19 monopolized monopolize VBD 27442 1430 20 the the DT 27442 1430 21 copper copper NN 27442 1430 22 industry industry NN 27442 1430 23 , , , 27442 1430 24 were be VBD 27442 1430 25 fast fast JJ 27442 1430 26 disappearing disappearing NN 27442 1430 27 , , , 27442 1430 28 partly partly RB 27442 1430 29 owing owe VBG 27442 1430 30 to to IN 27442 1430 31 the the DT 27442 1430 32 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 1430 33 of of IN 27442 1430 34 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 1430 35 the the DT 27442 1430 36 raw raw JJ 27442 1430 37 material material NN 27442 1430 38 from from IN 27442 1430 39 the the DT 27442 1430 40 mines mine NNS 27442 1430 41 of of IN 27442 1430 42 Moresnet Moresnet NNP 27442 1430 43 , , , 27442 1430 44 but but CC 27442 1430 45 chiefly chiefly RB 27442 1430 46 owing owe VBG 27442 1430 47 to to IN 27442 1430 48 the the DT 27442 1430 49 protectionist protectionist JJ 27442 1430 50 spirit spirit NN 27442 1430 51 of of IN 27442 1430 52 the the DT 27442 1430 53 Guilds Guilds NNPS 27442 1430 54 , , , 27442 1430 55 which which WDT 27442 1430 56 would would MD 27442 1430 57 not not RB 27442 1430 58 adapt adapt VB 27442 1430 59 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1430 60 to to IN 27442 1430 61 modern modern JJ 27442 1430 62 needs need NNS 27442 1430 63 . . . 27442 1431 1 At at IN 27442 1431 2 the the DT 27442 1431 3 same same JJ 27442 1431 4 period period NN 27442 1431 5 , , , 27442 1431 6 the the DT 27442 1431 7 coal coal NN 27442 1431 8 industry industry NN 27442 1431 9 was be VBD 27442 1431 10 growing grow VBG 27442 1431 11 in in IN 27442 1431 12 importance importance NN 27442 1431 13 in in IN 27442 1431 14 the the DT 27442 1431 15 Liége liége JJ 27442 1431 16 district district NN 27442 1431 17 , , , 27442 1431 18 the the DT 27442 1431 19 use use NN 27442 1431 20 of of IN 27442 1431 21 coal coal NN 27442 1431 22 being be VBG 27442 1431 23 extended extend VBN 27442 1431 24 from from IN 27442 1431 25 domestic domestic JJ 27442 1431 26 consumption consumption NN 27442 1431 27 to to IN 27442 1431 28 the the DT 27442 1431 29 metal metal NN 27442 1431 30 industry industry NN 27442 1431 31 . . . 27442 1432 1 By by IN 27442 1432 2 the the DT 27442 1432 3 end end NN 27442 1432 4 of of IN 27442 1432 5 the the DT 27442 1432 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1432 7 century century NN 27442 1432 8 , , , 27442 1432 9 all all PDT 27442 1432 10 the the DT 27442 1432 11 superficial superficial JJ 27442 1432 12 seams seam NNS 27442 1432 13 which which WDT 27442 1432 14 could could MD 27442 1432 15 be be VB 27442 1432 16 worked work VBN 27442 1432 17 by by IN 27442 1432 18 means mean NNS 27442 1432 19 of of IN 27442 1432 20 inclined inclined JJ 27442 1432 21 planes plane NNS 27442 1432 22 were be VBD 27442 1432 23 practically practically RB 27442 1432 24 exhausted exhaust VBN 27442 1432 25 , , , 27442 1432 26 and and CC 27442 1432 27 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1432 28 was be VBD 27442 1432 29 found find VBN 27442 1432 30 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1432 31 to to TO 27442 1432 32 resort resort VB 27442 1432 33 to to IN 27442 1432 34 blasting blasting NN 27442 1432 35 and and CC 27442 1432 36 to to TO 27442 1432 37 sink sink VB 27442 1432 38 pits pit NNS 27442 1432 39 , , , 27442 1432 40 in in IN 27442 1432 41 order order NN 27442 1432 42 to to TO 27442 1432 43 reach reach VB 27442 1432 44 the the DT 27442 1432 45 lower low JJR 27442 1432 46 strata strata NN 27442 1432 47 . . . 27442 1433 1 The the DT 27442 1433 2 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1433 3 of of IN 27442 1433 4 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1433 5 furnished furnish VBD 27442 1433 6 the the DT 27442 1433 7 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1433 8 funds fund NNS 27442 1433 9 for for IN 27442 1433 10 this this DT 27442 1433 11 innovation innovation NN 27442 1433 12 , , , 27442 1433 13 which which WDT 27442 1433 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1433 15 were be VBD 27442 1433 16 the the DT 27442 1433 17 first first JJ 27442 1433 18 in in IN 27442 1433 19 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1433 20 to to TO 27442 1433 21 undertake undertake VB 27442 1433 22 , , , 27442 1433 23 so so IN 27442 1433 24 that that IN 27442 1433 25 the the DT 27442 1433 26 new new JJ 27442 1433 27 industry industry NN 27442 1433 28 soon soon RB 27442 1433 29 acquired acquire VBD 27442 1433 30 the the DT 27442 1433 31 same same JJ 27442 1433 32 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 27442 1433 33 character character NN 27442 1433 34 which which WDT 27442 1433 35 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1433 36 have have VBP 27442 1433 37 noticed notice VBN 27442 1433 38 in in IN 27442 1433 39 the the DT 27442 1433 40 metal metal NN 27442 1433 41 industry industry NN 27442 1433 42 , , , 27442 1433 43 tapestry tapestry NN 27442 1433 44 and and CC 27442 1433 45 textiles textile NNS 27442 1433 46 . . . 27442 1434 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1434 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1434 3 RURAL RURAL NNP 27442 1434 4 CONDITIONS CONDITIONS NNP 27442 1434 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1434 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1434 7 Though though IN 27442 1434 8 the the DT 27442 1434 9 condition condition NN 27442 1434 10 of of IN 27442 1434 11 the the DT 27442 1434 12 peasantry peasantry NN 27442 1434 13 was be VBD 27442 1434 14 very very RB 27442 1434 15 prosperous prosperous JJ 27442 1434 16 and and CC 27442 1434 17 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 1434 18 methods method NNS 27442 1434 19 had have VBD 27442 1434 20 improved improve VBN 27442 1434 21 , , , 27442 1434 22 the the DT 27442 1434 23 increase increase NN 27442 1434 24 of of IN 27442 1434 25 large large JJ 27442 1434 26 properties property NNS 27442 1434 27 , , , 27442 1434 28 due due IN 27442 1434 29 to to IN 27442 1434 30 the the DT 27442 1434 31 investment investment NN 27442 1434 32 in in IN 27442 1434 33 land land NN 27442 1434 34 of of IN 27442 1434 35 the the DT 27442 1434 36 money money NN 27442 1434 37 acquired acquire VBN 27442 1434 38 by by IN 27442 1434 39 trade trade NN 27442 1434 40 and and CC 27442 1434 41 industry industry NN 27442 1434 42 , , , 27442 1434 43 favoured favour VBD 27442 1434 44 the the DT 27442 1434 45 development development NN 27442 1434 46 of of IN 27442 1434 47 a a DT 27442 1434 48 large large JJ 27442 1434 49 class class NN 27442 1434 50 of of IN 27442 1434 51 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 1434 52 labourers labourer NNS 27442 1434 53 , , , 27442 1434 54 whose whose WP$ 27442 1434 55 situation situation NN 27442 1434 56 contrasted contrast VBD 27442 1434 57 unfavourably unfavourably RB 27442 1434 58 with with IN 27442 1434 59 that that DT 27442 1434 60 of of IN 27442 1434 61 the the DT 27442 1434 62 large large JJ 27442 1434 63 tenant tenant NN 27442 1434 64 and and CC 27442 1434 65 the the DT 27442 1434 66 smaller small JJR 27442 1434 67 farmer farmer NN 27442 1434 68 . . . 27442 1435 1 In in IN 27442 1435 2 every every DT 27442 1435 3 branch branch NN 27442 1435 4 of of IN 27442 1435 5 economic economic JJ 27442 1435 6 activity activity NN 27442 1435 7 , , , 27442 1435 8 modern modern JJ 27442 1435 9 methods method NNS 27442 1435 10 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 1435 11 supplanted supplant VBD 27442 1435 12 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1435 13 conditions condition NNS 27442 1435 14 . . . 27442 1436 1 From from IN 27442 1436 2 the the DT 27442 1436 3 general general JJ 27442 1436 4 point point NN 27442 1436 5 of of IN 27442 1436 6 view view NN 27442 1436 7 of of IN 27442 1436 8 the the DT 27442 1436 9 country country NN 27442 1436 10 's 's POS 27442 1436 11 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1436 12 , , , 27442 1436 13 the the DT 27442 1436 14 change change NN 27442 1436 15 was be VBD 27442 1436 16 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 1436 17 and and CC 27442 1436 18 the the DT 27442 1436 19 princes prince NNS 27442 1436 20 showed show VBD 27442 1436 21 wisdom wisdom NN 27442 1436 22 in in IN 27442 1436 23 supporting support VBG 27442 1436 24 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1436 25 . . . 27442 1437 1 A a DT 27442 1437 2 return return NN 27442 1437 3 to to IN 27442 1437 4 the the DT 27442 1437 5 narrow narrow JJ 27442 1437 6 regulations regulation NNS 27442 1437 7 and and CC 27442 1437 8 guild guild NN 27442 1437 9 monopolies monopoly NNS 27442 1437 10 of of IN 27442 1437 11 the the DT 27442 1437 12 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 1437 13 century century NN 27442 1437 14 would would MD 27442 1437 15 have have VB 27442 1437 16 proved prove VBN 27442 1437 17 as as IN 27442 1437 18 fatal fatal JJ 27442 1437 19 , , , 27442 1437 20 in in IN 27442 1437 21 the the DT 27442 1437 22 fifteenth fifteenth NN 27442 1437 23 , , , 27442 1437 24 as as IN 27442 1437 25 a a DT 27442 1437 26 return return NN 27442 1437 27 to to IN 27442 1437 28 the the DT 27442 1437 29 feudal feudal JJ 27442 1437 30 system system NN 27442 1437 31 in in IN 27442 1437 32 the the DT 27442 1437 33 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 27442 1437 34 . . . 27442 1438 1 The the DT 27442 1438 2 princes prince NNS 27442 1438 3 supported support VBD 27442 1438 4 the the DT 27442 1438 5 rich rich JJ 27442 1438 6 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1438 7 and and CC 27442 1438 8 employers employer NNS 27442 1438 9 in in IN 27442 1438 10 the the DT 27442 1438 11 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1438 12 , , , 27442 1438 13 as as IN 27442 1438 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1438 15 supported support VBD 27442 1438 16 the the DT 27442 1438 17 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 1438 18 in in IN 27442 1438 19 the the DT 27442 1438 20 twelfth twelfth JJ 27442 1438 21 century century NN 27442 1438 22 . . . 27442 1439 1 The the DT 27442 1439 2 corporation corporation NN 27442 1439 3 system system NN 27442 1439 4 , , , 27442 1439 5 which which WDT 27442 1439 6 had have VBD 27442 1439 7 proved prove VBN 27442 1439 8 a a DT 27442 1439 9 boon boon NN 27442 1439 10 at at IN 27442 1439 11 that that DT 27442 1439 12 time time NN 27442 1439 13 , , , 27442 1439 14 had have VBD 27442 1439 15 become become VBN 27442 1439 16 an an DT 27442 1439 17 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 1439 18 to to TO 27442 1439 19 free free JJ 27442 1439 20 activity activity NN 27442 1439 21 and and CC 27442 1439 22 initiative initiative NN 27442 1439 23 and and CC 27442 1439 24 had have VBD 27442 1439 25 therefore therefore RB 27442 1439 26 to to TO 27442 1439 27 be be VB 27442 1439 28 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 1439 29 . . . 27442 1440 1 But but CC 27442 1440 2 , , , 27442 1440 3 at at IN 27442 1440 4 the the DT 27442 1440 5 same same JJ 27442 1440 6 time time NN 27442 1440 7 , , , 27442 1440 8 the the DT 27442 1440 9 formation formation NN 27442 1440 10 of of IN 27442 1440 11 a a DT 27442 1440 12 large large JJ 27442 1440 13 class class NN 27442 1440 14 of of IN 27442 1440 15 unorganized unorganized JJ 27442 1440 16 rural rural JJ 27442 1440 17 workers worker NNS 27442 1440 18 , , , 27442 1440 19 who who WP 27442 1440 20 had have VBD 27442 1440 21 no no DT 27442 1440 22 means means NN 27442 1440 23 of of IN 27442 1440 24 defending defend VBG 27442 1440 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1440 26 against against IN 27442 1440 27 the the DT 27442 1440 28 ruthless ruthless JJ 27442 1440 29 exploitation exploitation NN 27442 1440 30 of of IN 27442 1440 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1440 32 employers employer NNS 27442 1440 33 , , , 27442 1440 34 was be VBD 27442 1440 35 bound bind VBN 27442 1440 36 to to TO 27442 1440 37 prove prove VB 27442 1440 38 a a DT 27442 1440 39 cause cause NN 27442 1440 40 of of IN 27442 1440 41 social social JJ 27442 1440 42 unrest unrest NN 27442 1440 43 . . . 27442 1441 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1441 2 was be VBD 27442 1441 3 among among IN 27442 1441 4 these these DT 27442 1441 5 uneducated uneducated JJ 27442 1441 6 masses masse NNS 27442 1441 7 that that WDT 27442 1441 8 the the DT 27442 1441 9 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 27442 1441 10 recruited recruit VBD 27442 1441 11 most most JJS 27442 1441 12 of of IN 27442 1441 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1441 14 followers follower NNS 27442 1441 15 , , , 27442 1441 16 and and CC 27442 1441 17 the the DT 27442 1441 18 industrial industrial JJ 27442 1441 19 population population NN 27442 1441 20 around around IN 27442 1441 21 Hondschoote Hondschoote NNP 27442 1441 22 and and CC 27442 1441 23 Armentières Armentières NNP 27442 1441 24 provided provide VBD 27442 1441 25 the the DT 27442 1441 26 first first JJ 27442 1441 27 bands band NNS 27442 1441 28 of of IN 27442 1441 29 iconoclasts iconoclast NNS 27442 1441 30 whose whose WP$ 27442 1441 31 excesses excess NNS 27442 1441 32 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1441 33 so so RB 27442 1441 34 much much RB 27442 1441 35 to to TO 27442 1441 36 confuse confuse VB 27442 1441 37 the the DT 27442 1441 38 issue issue NN 27442 1441 39 of of IN 27442 1441 40 the the DT 27442 1441 41 revolution revolution NN 27442 1441 42 against against IN 27442 1441 43 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1441 44 . . . 27442 1442 1 Modern modern JJ 27442 1442 2 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 1442 3 , , , 27442 1442 4 which which WDT 27442 1442 5 had have VBD 27442 1442 6 upheld uphold VBN 27442 1442 7 the the DT 27442 1442 8 new new JJ 27442 1442 9 order order NN 27442 1442 10 of of IN 27442 1442 11 things thing NNS 27442 1442 12 , , , 27442 1442 13 became become VBD 27442 1442 14 the the DT 27442 1442 15 scapegoat scapegoat NN 27442 1442 16 of of IN 27442 1442 17 the the DT 27442 1442 18 discontented discontent VBN 27442 1442 19 , , , 27442 1442 20 and and CC 27442 1442 21 the the DT 27442 1442 22 suffering suffering NN 27442 1442 23 and and CC 27442 1442 24 exasperated exasperate VBN 27442 1442 25 people people NNS 27442 1442 26 were be VBD 27442 1442 27 no no RB 27442 1442 28 longer long RBR 27442 1442 29 able able JJ 27442 1442 30 to to TO 27442 1442 31 distinguish distinguish VB 27442 1442 32 between between IN 27442 1442 33 the the DT 27442 1442 34 evil evil NN 27442 1442 35 brought bring VBN 27442 1442 36 about about RP 27442 1442 37 by by IN 27442 1442 38 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 27442 1442 39 capitalism capitalism NN 27442 1442 40 and and CC 27442 1442 41 the the DT 27442 1442 42 good good JJ 27442 1442 43 resulting resulting NN 27442 1442 44 from from IN 27442 1442 45 the the DT 27442 1442 46 organization organization NN 27442 1442 47 of of IN 27442 1442 48 a a DT 27442 1442 49 strongly strongly RB 27442 1442 50 centralized centralized JJ 27442 1442 51 State state NN 27442 1442 52 . . . 27442 1443 1 * * NFP 27442 1443 2 * * NFP 27442 1443 3 * * NFP 27442 1443 4 * * NFP 27442 1443 5 * * NFP 27442 1443 6 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1443 7 _ _ NNP 27442 1443 8 HUMANISM HUMANISM NNP 27442 1443 9 _ _ NNP 27442 1443 10 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1443 11 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1443 12 was be VBD 27442 1443 13 not not RB 27442 1443 14 only only RB 27442 1443 15 the the DT 27442 1443 16 centre centre NN 27442 1443 17 of of IN 27442 1443 18 economic economic JJ 27442 1443 19 activity activity NN 27442 1443 20 for for IN 27442 1443 21 the the DT 27442 1443 22 Low Low NNP 27442 1443 23 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1443 24 , , , 27442 1443 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1443 26 became become VBD 27442 1443 27 , , , 27442 1443 28 as as RB 27442 1443 29 early early RB 27442 1443 30 as as IN 27442 1443 31 1518 1518 CD 27442 1443 32 , , , 27442 1443 33 the the DT 27442 1443 34 cradle cradle NN 27442 1443 35 of of IN 27442 1443 36 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 1443 37 . . . 27442 1444 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1444 2 is be VBZ 27442 1444 3 needless needless JJ 27442 1444 4 to to TO 27442 1444 5 recall recall VB 27442 1444 6 here here RB 27442 1444 7 how how WRB 27442 1444 8 the the DT 27442 1444 9 doctrines doctrine NNS 27442 1444 10 of of IN 27442 1444 11 Martin Martin NNP 27442 1444 12 Luther Luther NNP 27442 1444 13 , , , 27442 1444 14 born bear VBN 27442 1444 15 in in IN 27442 1444 16 the the DT 27442 1444 17 German German NNP 27442 1444 18 Empire Empire NNP 27442 1444 19 , , , 27442 1444 20 had have VBD 27442 1444 21 gradually gradually RB 27442 1444 22 spread spread VBN 27442 1444 23 through through IN 27442 1444 24 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1444 25 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1444 26 , , , 27442 1444 27 and and CC 27442 1444 28 how how WRB 27442 1444 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1444 30 criticism criticism NN 27442 1444 31 of of IN 27442 1444 32 the the DT 27442 1444 33 morals moral NNS 27442 1444 34 of of IN 27442 1444 35 the the DT 27442 1444 36 clergy clergy NNP 27442 1444 37 had have VBD 27442 1444 38 originated originate VBN 27442 1444 39 a a DT 27442 1444 40 criticism criticism NN 27442 1444 41 of of IN 27442 1444 42 the the DT 27442 1444 43 dogmas dogmas NN 27442 1444 44 of of IN 27442 1444 45 the the DT 27442 1444 46 Roman roman JJ 27442 1444 47 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1444 48 religion religion NN 27442 1444 49 . . . 27442 1445 1 Hitherto hitherto JJ 27442 1445 2 similar similar JJ 27442 1445 3 movements movement NNS 27442 1445 4 , , , 27442 1445 5 such such JJ 27442 1445 6 as as IN 27442 1445 7 those those DT 27442 1445 8 started start VBD 27442 1445 9 in in IN 27442 1445 10 the the DT 27442 1445 11 Low Low NNP 27442 1445 12 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1445 13 by by IN 27442 1445 14 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 1445 15 de de NNP 27442 1445 16 Brogne Brogne NNP 27442 1445 17 and and CC 27442 1445 18 the the DT 27442 1445 19 Beggards beggard NNS 27442 1445 20 during during IN 27442 1445 21 the the DT 27442 1445 22 Middle Middle NNP 27442 1445 23 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 1445 24 , , , 27442 1445 25 and and CC 27442 1445 26 , , , 27442 1445 27 during during IN 27442 1445 28 the the DT 27442 1445 29 last last JJ 27442 1445 30 century century NN 27442 1445 31 , , , 27442 1445 32 by by IN 27442 1445 33 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 1445 34 de de NNP 27442 1445 35 Groote Groote NNP 27442 1445 36 , , , 27442 1445 37 the the DT 27442 1445 38 founder founder NN 27442 1445 39 of of IN 27442 1445 40 the the DT 27442 1445 41 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1445 42 of of IN 27442 1445 43 the the DT 27442 1445 44 Common Common NNP 27442 1445 45 Life Life NNP 27442 1445 46 , , , 27442 1445 47 had have VBD 27442 1445 48 confined confine VBN 27442 1445 49 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1445 50 to to IN 27442 1445 51 fighting fight VBG 27442 1445 52 the the DT 27442 1445 53 excesses excess NNS 27442 1445 54 of of IN 27442 1445 55 the the DT 27442 1445 56 Church Church NNP 27442 1445 57 , , , 27442 1445 58 remaining remain VBG 27442 1445 59 throughout throughout IN 27442 1445 60 orthodox orthodox RB 27442 1445 61 , , , 27442 1445 62 as as RB 27442 1445 63 far far RB 27442 1445 64 as as IN 27442 1445 65 the the DT 27442 1445 66 dogmas dogma NNS 27442 1445 67 were be VBD 27442 1445 68 concerned concern VBN 27442 1445 69 . . . 27442 1446 1 Now now RB 27442 1446 2 the the DT 27442 1446 3 principle principle NN 27442 1446 4 of of IN 27442 1446 5 free free JJ 27442 1446 6 individualism individualism NN 27442 1446 7 was be VBD 27442 1446 8 transplanted transplant VBN 27442 1446 9 from from IN 27442 1446 10 the the DT 27442 1446 11 economic economic JJ 27442 1446 12 to to IN 27442 1446 13 the the DT 27442 1446 14 religious religious JJ 27442 1446 15 domain domain NN 27442 1446 16 , , , 27442 1446 17 and and CC 27442 1446 18 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 27442 1446 19 initiative initiative NN 27442 1446 20 and and CC 27442 1446 21 freedom freedom NN 27442 1446 22 of of IN 27442 1446 23 trade trade NN 27442 1446 24 found find VBD 27442 1446 25 corresponding corresponding JJ 27442 1446 26 expression expression NN 27442 1446 27 in in IN 27442 1446 28 free free JJ 27442 1446 29 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 1446 30 of of IN 27442 1446 31 the the DT 27442 1446 32 Bible Bible NNP 27442 1446 33 . . . 27442 1447 1 The the DT 27442 1447 2 movement movement NN 27442 1447 3 had have VBD 27442 1447 4 been be VBN 27442 1447 5 prepared prepare VBN 27442 1447 6 and and CC 27442 1447 7 , , , 27442 1447 8 to to IN 27442 1447 9 a a DT 27442 1447 10 certain certain JJ 27442 1447 11 extent extent NN 27442 1447 12 , , , 27442 1447 13 favoured favour VBN 27442 1447 14 by by IN 27442 1447 15 the the DT 27442 1447 16 educative educative JJ 27442 1447 17 action action NN 27442 1447 18 of of IN 27442 1447 19 the the DT 27442 1447 20 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1447 21 of of IN 27442 1447 22 the the DT 27442 1447 23 Common Common NNP 27442 1447 24 Life Life NNP 27442 1447 25 , , , 27442 1447 26 who who WP 27442 1447 27 , , , 27442 1447 28 though though IN 27442 1447 29 remaining remain VBG 27442 1447 30 strictly strictly RB 27442 1447 31 faithful faithful JJ 27442 1447 32 to to IN 27442 1447 33 the the DT 27442 1447 34 Church Church NNP 27442 1447 35 , , , 27442 1447 36 had have VBD 27442 1447 37 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1447 38 substituted substitute VBN 27442 1447 39 , , , 27442 1447 40 in in IN 27442 1447 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1447 42 schools school NNS 27442 1447 43 , , , 27442 1447 44 lay lie VBD 27442 1447 45 for for IN 27442 1447 46 clerical clerical JJ 27442 1447 47 teaching teaching NN 27442 1447 48 . . . 27442 1448 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1448 2 is be VBZ 27442 1448 3 interesting interesting JJ 27442 1448 4 to to TO 27442 1448 5 remark remark VB 27442 1448 6 that that IN 27442 1448 7 both both DT 27442 1448 8 Humanism Humanism NNP 27442 1448 9 , , , 27442 1448 10 as as IN 27442 1448 11 represented represent VBN 27442 1448 12 by by IN 27442 1448 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1448 14 greatest great JJS 27442 1448 15 master master NN 27442 1448 16 , , , 27442 1448 17 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 27442 1448 18 , , , 27442 1448 19 and and CC 27442 1448 20 the the DT 27442 1448 21 art art NN 27442 1448 22 of of IN 27442 1448 23 printing printing NN 27442 1448 24 , , , 27442 1448 25 represented represent VBN 27442 1448 26 by by IN 27442 1448 27 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 1448 28 Maertens Maertens NNP 27442 1448 29 and and CC 27442 1448 30 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1448 31 Veldener Veldener NNP 27442 1448 32 , , , 27442 1448 33 who who WP 27442 1448 34 were be VBD 27442 1448 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1448 36 originators originator NNS 27442 1448 37 at at IN 27442 1448 38 Alost Alost NNP 27442 1448 39 and and CC 27442 1448 40 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1448 41 , , , 27442 1448 42 were be VBD 27442 1448 43 closely closely RB 27442 1448 44 connected connect VBN 27442 1448 45 with with IN 27442 1448 46 the the DT 27442 1448 47 educational educational JJ 27442 1448 48 movement movement NN 27442 1448 49 promoted promote VBN 27442 1448 50 by by IN 27442 1448 51 the the DT 27442 1448 52 Brothers Brothers NNPS 27442 1448 53 . . . 27442 1449 1 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 27442 1449 2 had have VBD 27442 1449 3 first first RB 27442 1449 4 studied study VBN 27442 1449 5 at at IN 27442 1449 6 Deventer Deventer NNP 27442 1449 7 . . . 27442 1450 1 The the DT 27442 1450 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1450 3 success success NN 27442 1450 4 of of IN 27442 1450 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1450 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1450 7 Adagia Adagia NNP 27442 1450 8 _ _ NNP 27442 1450 9 , , , 27442 1450 10 published publish VBN 27442 1450 11 in in IN 27442 1450 12 1500 1500 CD 27442 1450 13 , , , 27442 1450 14 and and CC 27442 1450 15 of of IN 27442 1450 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1450 17 early early JJ 27442 1450 18 works work NNS 27442 1450 19 , , , 27442 1450 20 influenced influence VBN 27442 1450 21 by by IN 27442 1450 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 27442 1450 23 More More NNP 27442 1450 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1450 25 with with IN 27442 1450 26 whom whom WP 27442 1450 27 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1450 28 had have VBD 27442 1450 29 been be VBN 27442 1450 30 brought bring VBN 27442 1450 31 into into IN 27442 1450 32 contact contact NN 27442 1450 33 during during IN 27442 1450 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1450 35 stay stay NN 27442 1450 36 in in IN 27442 1450 37 England England NNP 27442 1450 38 as as IN 27442 1450 39 a a DT 27442 1450 40 protégé protégé NN 27442 1450 41 of of IN 27442 1450 42 Lord Lord NNP 27442 1450 43 Mountjoy Mountjoy NNP 27442 1450 44 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1450 45 , , , 27442 1450 46 seems seem VBZ 27442 1450 47 certainly certainly RB 27442 1450 48 strange strange JJ 27442 1450 49 in in IN 27442 1450 50 view view NN 27442 1450 51 of of IN 27442 1450 52 the the DT 27442 1450 53 unbending unbending JJ 27442 1450 54 attitude attitude NN 27442 1450 55 taken take VBN 27442 1450 56 by by IN 27442 1450 57 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1450 58 V V NNP 27442 1450 59 towards towards IN 27442 1450 60 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 1450 61 . . . 27442 1451 1 But but CC 27442 1451 2 Humanism Humanism NNP 27442 1451 3 had have VBD 27442 1451 4 become become VBN 27442 1451 5 the the DT 27442 1451 6 fashion fashion NN 27442 1451 7 in in IN 27442 1451 8 high high JJ 27442 1451 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 27442 1451 10 and and CC 27442 1451 11 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 1451 12 circles circle NNS 27442 1451 13 , , , 27442 1451 14 and and CC 27442 1451 15 neither neither CC 27442 1451 16 the the DT 27442 1451 17 young young JJ 27442 1451 18 emperor emperor NN 27442 1451 19 nor nor CC 27442 1451 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1451 21 gouvernante gouvernante NN 27442 1451 22 , , , 27442 1451 23 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1451 24 of of IN 27442 1451 25 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 1451 26 , , , 27442 1451 27 disguised disguise VBD 27442 1451 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1451 29 interest interest NN 27442 1451 30 in in IN 27442 1451 31 the the DT 27442 1451 32 movement movement NN 27442 1451 33 . . . 27442 1452 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1452 2 is be VBZ 27442 1452 3 true true JJ 27442 1452 4 that that IN 27442 1452 5 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 27442 1452 6 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1452 7 to to TO 27442 1452 8 reconcile reconcile VB 27442 1452 9 Christian christian JJ 27442 1452 10 dogmas dogma NNS 27442 1452 11 with with IN 27442 1452 12 the the DT 27442 1452 13 new new JJ 27442 1452 14 philosophy philosophy NN 27442 1452 15 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1452 16 by by IN 27442 1452 17 the the DT 27442 1452 18 Classics Classics NNPS 27442 1452 19 , , , 27442 1452 20 but but CC 27442 1452 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1452 22 attacks attack NNS 27442 1452 23 against against IN 27442 1452 24 asceticism asceticism NN 27442 1452 25 , , , 27442 1452 26 the the DT 27442 1452 27 celibacy celibacy NN 27442 1452 28 of of IN 27442 1452 29 the the DT 27442 1452 30 priests priest NNS 27442 1452 31 and and CC 27442 1452 32 the the DT 27442 1452 33 superstition superstition NN 27442 1452 34 and and CC 27442 1452 35 ignorance ignorance NN 27442 1452 36 of of IN 27442 1452 37 the the DT 27442 1452 38 monks monk NNS 27442 1452 39 would would MD 27442 1452 40 certainly certainly RB 27442 1452 41 not not RB 27442 1452 42 have have VB 27442 1452 43 been be VBN 27442 1452 44 tolerated tolerate VBN 27442 1452 45 if if IN 27442 1452 46 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1452 47 had have VBD 27442 1452 48 influenced influence VBN 27442 1452 49 social social JJ 27442 1452 50 life life NN 27442 1452 51 at at IN 27442 1452 52 large large JJ 27442 1452 53 . . . 27442 1453 1 The the DT 27442 1453 2 situation situation NN 27442 1453 3 , , , 27442 1453 4 at at IN 27442 1453 5 the the DT 27442 1453 6 beginning beginning NN 27442 1453 7 of of IN 27442 1453 8 the the DT 27442 1453 9 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1453 10 century century NN 27442 1453 11 , , , 27442 1453 12 among among IN 27442 1453 13 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 1453 14 and and CC 27442 1453 15 aristocrats aristocrat NNS 27442 1453 16 was be VBD 27442 1453 17 very very RB 27442 1453 18 much much RB 27442 1453 19 the the DT 27442 1453 20 same same JJ 27442 1453 21 as as IN 27442 1453 22 that that DT 27442 1453 23 which which WDT 27442 1453 24 prevailed prevail VBD 27442 1453 25 at at IN 27442 1453 26 the the DT 27442 1453 27 courts court NNS 27442 1453 28 of of IN 27442 1453 29 France France NNP 27442 1453 30 , , , 27442 1453 31 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 1453 32 and and CC 27442 1453 33 Russia Russia NNP 27442 1453 34 at at IN 27442 1453 35 the the DT 27442 1453 36 end end NN 27442 1453 37 of of IN 27442 1453 38 the the DT 27442 1453 39 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 1453 40 century century NN 27442 1453 41 . . . 27442 1454 1 Princes prince NNS 27442 1454 2 and and CC 27442 1454 3 nobles noble NNS 27442 1454 4 extended extend VBN 27442 1454 5 to to IN 27442 1454 6 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 27442 1454 7 similar similar JJ 27442 1454 8 favours favour NNS 27442 1454 9 , , , 27442 1454 10 and and CC 27442 1454 11 for for IN 27442 1454 12 the the DT 27442 1454 13 same same JJ 27442 1454 14 reasons reason NNS 27442 1454 15 . . . 27442 1455 1 As as RB 27442 1455 2 long long RB 27442 1455 3 as as IN 27442 1455 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1455 5 situation situation NN 27442 1455 6 in in IN 27442 1455 7 the the DT 27442 1455 8 State State NNP 27442 1455 9 was be VBD 27442 1455 10 not not RB 27442 1455 11 threatened threaten VBN 27442 1455 12 , , , 27442 1455 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1455 14 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 1455 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 27442 1455 16 and and CC 27442 1455 17 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1455 18 pursuits pursuit NNS 27442 1455 19 which which WDT 27442 1455 20 , , , 27442 1455 21 besides besides IN 27442 1455 22 providing provide VBG 27442 1455 23 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1455 24 with with IN 27442 1455 25 fresh fresh JJ 27442 1455 26 interests interest NNS 27442 1455 27 and and CC 27442 1455 28 distractions distraction NNS 27442 1455 29 , , , 27442 1455 30 justified justify VBN 27442 1455 31 to to IN 27442 1455 32 a a DT 27442 1455 33 certain certain JJ 27442 1455 34 extent extent NN 27442 1455 35 the the DT 27442 1455 36 laxity laxity NN 27442 1455 37 of of IN 27442 1455 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1455 39 morals moral NNS 27442 1455 40 . . . 27442 1456 1 But but CC 27442 1456 2 , , , 27442 1456 3 whatever whatever WDT 27442 1456 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1456 5 personal personal JJ 27442 1456 6 convictions conviction NNS 27442 1456 7 might may MD 27442 1456 8 have have VB 27442 1456 9 been be VBN 27442 1456 10 , , , 27442 1456 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1456 12 attitude attitude NN 27442 1456 13 had have VBD 27442 1456 14 to to TO 27442 1456 15 change change VB 27442 1456 16 entirely entirely RB 27442 1456 17 as as RB 27442 1456 18 soon soon RB 27442 1456 19 as as IN 27442 1456 20 the the DT 27442 1456 21 doctrine doctrine NN 27442 1456 22 was be VBD 27442 1456 23 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1456 24 by by IN 27442 1456 25 the the DT 27442 1456 26 common common JJ 27442 1456 27 people people NNS 27442 1456 28 and and CC 27442 1456 29 when when WRB 27442 1456 30 the the DT 27442 1456 31 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1456 32 of of IN 27442 1456 33 Church Church NNP 27442 1456 34 and and CC 27442 1456 35 State State NNP 27442 1456 36 , , , 27442 1456 37 so so RB 27442 1456 38 closely closely RB 27442 1456 39 bound bind VBN 27442 1456 40 together together RB 27442 1456 41 , , , 27442 1456 42 began begin VBD 27442 1456 43 to to TO 27442 1456 44 be be VB 27442 1456 45 questioned question VBN 27442 1456 46 by by IN 27442 1456 47 the the DT 27442 1456 48 masses masse NNS 27442 1456 49 . . . 27442 1457 1 That that IN 27442 1457 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1457 3 V V NNP 27442 1457 4 's 's POS 27442 1457 5 policy policy NN 27442 1457 6 was be VBD 27442 1457 7 not not RB 27442 1457 8 prompted prompt VBN 27442 1457 9 only only RB 27442 1457 10 by by IN 27442 1457 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1457 12 affection affection NN 27442 1457 13 for for IN 27442 1457 14 the the DT 27442 1457 15 Church Church NNP 27442 1457 16 is be VBZ 27442 1457 17 shown show VBN 27442 1457 18 by by IN 27442 1457 19 the the DT 27442 1457 20 fact fact NN 27442 1457 21 that that IN 27442 1457 22 , , , 27442 1457 23 a a DT 27442 1457 24 few few JJ 27442 1457 25 years year NNS 27442 1457 26 before before RB 27442 1457 27 , , , 27442 1457 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1457 29 had have VBD 27442 1457 30 subjected subject VBN 27442 1457 31 the the DT 27442 1457 32 pope pope NN 27442 1457 33 's 's POS 27442 1457 34 Bull Bull NNP 27442 1457 35 to to IN 27442 1457 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1457 37 " " `` 27442 1457 38 placet placet NN 27442 1457 39 , , , 27442 1457 40 " " '' 27442 1457 41 taken take VBN 27442 1457 42 measures measure NNS 27442 1457 43 to to TO 27442 1457 44 restrict restrict VB 27442 1457 45 mortmain mortmain VB 27442 1457 46 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1457 47 which which WDT 27442 1457 48 exempted exempt VBD 27442 1457 49 Church Church NNP 27442 1457 50 property property NN 27442 1457 51 from from IN 27442 1457 52 taxation taxation NN 27442 1457 53 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1457 54 , , , 27442 1457 55 and and CC 27442 1457 56 had have VBD 27442 1457 57 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1457 58 the the DT 27442 1457 59 right right NN 27442 1457 60 to to TO 27442 1457 61 designate designate VB 27442 1457 62 bishops bishop NNS 27442 1457 63 . . . 27442 1458 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1458 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1458 3 ANABAPTISTS ANABAPTISTS NNP 27442 1458 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1458 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1458 6 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1458 7 must must MD 27442 1458 8 be be VB 27442 1458 9 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 27442 1458 10 that that IN 27442 1458 11 , , , 27442 1458 12 as as IN 27442 1458 13 the the DT 27442 1458 14 new new JJ 27442 1458 15 doctrines doctrine NNS 27442 1458 16 spread spread VBP 27442 1458 17 from from IN 27442 1458 18 the the DT 27442 1458 19 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1458 20 to to IN 27442 1458 21 the the DT 27442 1458 22 people people NNS 27442 1458 23 , , , 27442 1458 24 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1458 25 assumed assume VBD 27442 1458 26 a a DT 27442 1458 27 more more RBR 27442 1458 28 extreme extreme JJ 27442 1458 29 character character NN 27442 1458 30 . . . 27442 1459 1 The the DT 27442 1459 2 first first JJ 27442 1459 3 step step NN 27442 1459 4 in in IN 27442 1459 5 this this DT 27442 1459 6 direction direction NN 27442 1459 7 was be VBD 27442 1459 8 taken take VBN 27442 1459 9 by by IN 27442 1459 10 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 1459 11 , , , 27442 1459 12 whose whose WP$ 27442 1459 13 attacks attack NNS 27442 1459 14 against against IN 27442 1459 15 dogmas dogmas NNP 27442 1459 16 were be VBD 27442 1459 17 far far RB 27442 1459 18 more more RBR 27442 1459 19 precise precise JJ 27442 1459 20 and and CC 27442 1459 21 categoric categoric JJ 27442 1459 22 than than IN 27442 1459 23 those those DT 27442 1459 24 of of IN 27442 1459 25 the the DT 27442 1459 26 Humanists Humanists NNPS 27442 1459 27 . . . 27442 1460 1 In in IN 27442 1460 2 the the DT 27442 1460 3 Low Low NNP 27442 1460 4 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1460 5 , , , 27442 1460 6 however however RB 27442 1460 7 , , , 27442 1460 8 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 1460 9 , , , 27442 1460 10 at at IN 27442 1460 11 the the DT 27442 1460 12 beginning beginning NN 27442 1460 13 of of IN 27442 1460 14 the the DT 27442 1460 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1460 16 century century NN 27442 1460 17 , , , 27442 1460 18 was be VBD 27442 1460 19 still still RB 27442 1460 20 tolerant tolerant JJ 27442 1460 21 . . . 27442 1461 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1461 2 mainly mainly RB 27442 1461 3 affected affect VBD 27442 1461 4 a a DT 27442 1461 5 few few JJ 27442 1461 6 nobles noble NNS 27442 1461 7 and and CC 27442 1461 8 a a DT 27442 1461 9 number number NN 27442 1461 10 of of IN 27442 1461 11 rich rich JJ 27442 1461 12 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1461 13 . . . 27442 1462 1 Church Church NNP 27442 1462 2 and and CC 27442 1462 3 State State NNP 27442 1462 4 , , , 27442 1462 5 according accord VBG 27442 1462 6 to to IN 27442 1462 7 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1462 8 , , , 27442 1462 9 were be VBD 27442 1462 10 separate separate JJ 27442 1462 11 entities entity NNS 27442 1462 12 , , , 27442 1462 13 and and CC 27442 1462 14 one one PRP 27442 1462 15 could could MD 27442 1462 16 remain remain VB 27442 1462 17 perfectly perfectly RB 27442 1462 18 loyal loyal JJ 27442 1462 19 to to IN 27442 1462 20 the the DT 27442 1462 21 prince prince NN 27442 1462 22 while while IN 27442 1462 23 denying deny VBG 27442 1462 24 the the DT 27442 1462 25 authority authority NN 27442 1462 26 of of IN 27442 1462 27 the the DT 27442 1462 28 pope pope NNP 27442 1462 29 . . . 27442 1463 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1463 2 professed profess VBD 27442 1463 3 , , , 27442 1463 4 in in IN 27442 1463 5 other other JJ 27442 1463 6 words word NNS 27442 1463 7 , , , 27442 1463 8 the the DT 27442 1463 9 principle principle NN 27442 1463 10 of of IN 27442 1463 11 liberty liberty NN 27442 1463 12 of of IN 27442 1463 13 conscience conscience NN 27442 1463 14 , , , 27442 1463 15 and and CC 27442 1463 16 , , , 27442 1463 17 while while IN 27442 1463 18 preserving preserve VBG 27442 1463 19 the the DT 27442 1463 20 right right NN 27442 1463 21 to to TO 27442 1463 22 separate separate VB 27442 1463 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1463 24 from from IN 27442 1463 25 the the DT 27442 1463 26 dominant dominant JJ 27442 1463 27 Church Church NNP 27442 1463 28 , , , 27442 1463 29 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1463 30 did do VBD 27442 1463 31 not not RB 27442 1463 32 make make VB 27442 1463 33 any any DT 27442 1463 34 attempt attempt NN 27442 1463 35 to to TO 27442 1463 36 enforce enforce VB 27442 1463 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1463 38 theories theory NNS 27442 1463 39 on on IN 27442 1463 40 any any DT 27442 1463 41 unwilling unwilling JJ 27442 1463 42 converts convert NNS 27442 1463 43 . . . 27442 1464 1 The the DT 27442 1464 2 first first JJ 27442 1464 3 " " `` 27442 1464 4 placard placard NN 27442 1464 5 " " '' 27442 1464 6 issued issue VBN 27442 1464 7 against against IN 27442 1464 8 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1464 9 by by IN 27442 1464 10 the the DT 27442 1464 11 emperor emperor NN 27442 1464 12 was be VBD 27442 1464 13 extremely extremely RB 27442 1464 14 severe severe JJ 27442 1464 15 in in IN 27442 1464 16 terms term NNS 27442 1464 17 , , , 27442 1464 18 since since IN 27442 1464 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1464 20 condemned condemn VBD 27442 1464 21 all all DT 27442 1464 22 heretics heretic NNS 27442 1464 23 to to IN 27442 1464 24 death death NN 27442 1464 25 , , , 27442 1464 26 but but CC 27442 1464 27 was be VBD 27442 1464 28 very very RB 27442 1464 29 lightly lightly RB 27442 1464 30 applied apply VBN 27442 1464 31 . . . 27442 1465 1 The the DT 27442 1465 2 men man NNS 27442 1465 3 were be VBD 27442 1465 4 to to TO 27442 1465 5 perish perish VB 27442 1465 6 by by IN 27442 1465 7 the the DT 27442 1465 8 sword sword NN 27442 1465 9 , , , 27442 1465 10 the the DT 27442 1465 11 women woman NNS 27442 1465 12 to to TO 27442 1465 13 be be VB 27442 1465 14 buried bury VBN 27442 1465 15 alive alive JJ 27442 1465 16 and and CC 27442 1465 17 recanters recanter NNS 27442 1465 18 to to TO 27442 1465 19 be be VB 27442 1465 20 burnt burn VBN 27442 1465 21 . . . 27442 1466 1 But but CC 27442 1466 2 the the DT 27442 1466 3 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1466 4 bishops bishop NNS 27442 1466 5 were be VBD 27442 1466 6 unwilling unwilling JJ 27442 1466 7 to to TO 27442 1466 8 denounce denounce VB 27442 1466 9 the the DT 27442 1466 10 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1466 11 and and CC 27442 1466 12 to to TO 27442 1466 13 deliver deliver VB 27442 1466 14 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1466 15 to to IN 27442 1466 16 the the DT 27442 1466 17 secular secular JJ 27442 1466 18 arm arm NN 27442 1466 19 . . . 27442 1467 1 Influenced influence VBN 27442 1467 2 by by IN 27442 1467 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1467 4 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1467 5 advisers adviser NNS 27442 1467 6 , , , 27442 1467 7 some some DT 27442 1467 8 of of IN 27442 1467 9 whom whom WP 27442 1467 10 had have VBD 27442 1467 11 initiated initiate VBN 27442 1467 12 the the DT 27442 1467 13 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1467 14 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1467 15 , , , 27442 1467 16 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1467 17 , , , 27442 1467 18 in in IN 27442 1467 19 1523 1523 CD 27442 1467 20 , , , 27442 1467 21 transferred transfer VBD 27442 1467 22 the the DT 27442 1467 23 right right NN 27442 1467 24 of of IN 27442 1467 25 prosecution prosecution NN 27442 1467 26 from from IN 27442 1467 27 the the DT 27442 1467 28 bishops bishop NNS 27442 1467 29 to to IN 27442 1467 30 three three CD 27442 1467 31 special special JJ 27442 1467 32 inquisitors inquisitor NNS 27442 1467 33 enjoying enjoy VBG 27442 1467 34 full full JJ 27442 1467 35 powers power NNS 27442 1467 36 . . . 27442 1468 1 The the DT 27442 1468 2 first first JJ 27442 1468 3 executions execution NNS 27442 1468 4 were be VBD 27442 1468 5 too too RB 27442 1468 6 rare rare JJ 27442 1468 7 to to TO 27442 1468 8 impress impress VB 27442 1468 9 the the DT 27442 1468 10 public public JJ 27442 1468 11 mind mind NN 27442 1468 12 in in IN 27442 1468 13 an an DT 27442 1468 14 age age NN 27442 1468 15 when when WRB 27442 1468 16 such such JJ 27442 1468 17 spectacles spectacle NNS 27442 1468 18 were be VBD 27442 1468 19 so so RB 27442 1468 20 frequent frequent JJ 27442 1468 21 for for IN 27442 1468 22 other other JJ 27442 1468 23 reasons reason NNS 27442 1468 24 , , , 27442 1468 25 and and CC 27442 1468 26 the the DT 27442 1468 27 " " `` 27442 1468 28 placards placard NNS 27442 1468 29 , , , 27442 1468 30 " " '' 27442 1468 31 which which WDT 27442 1468 32 had have VBD 27442 1468 33 received receive VBN 27442 1468 34 the the DT 27442 1468 35 sanction sanction NN 27442 1468 36 of of IN 27442 1468 37 the the DT 27442 1468 38 States States NNP 27442 1468 39 General General NNP 27442 1468 40 , , , 27442 1468 41 did do VBD 27442 1468 42 not not RB 27442 1468 43 provoke provoke VB 27442 1468 44 much much JJ 27442 1468 45 opposition opposition NN 27442 1468 46 . . . 27442 1469 1 A a DT 27442 1469 2 new new JJ 27442 1469 3 stage stage NN 27442 1469 4 was be VBD 27442 1469 5 reached reach VBN 27442 1469 6 in in IN 27442 1469 7 1530 1530 CD 27442 1469 8 by by IN 27442 1469 9 the the DT 27442 1469 10 appearance appearance NN 27442 1469 11 of of IN 27442 1469 12 Anabaptism Anabaptism NNP 27442 1469 13 , , , 27442 1469 14 which which WDT 27442 1469 15 had have VBD 27442 1469 16 spread spread VBN 27442 1469 17 from from IN 27442 1469 18 Münster Münster NNP 27442 1469 19 into into IN 27442 1469 20 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1469 21 and and CC 27442 1469 22 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1469 23 . . . 27442 1470 1 Melchior Melchior NNP 27442 1470 2 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 27442 1470 3 , , , 27442 1470 4 the the DT 27442 1470 5 leader leader NN 27442 1470 6 of of IN 27442 1470 7 this this DT 27442 1470 8 movement movement NN 27442 1470 9 , , , 27442 1470 10 claimed claim VBD 27442 1470 11 to to TO 27442 1470 12 found find VBN 27442 1470 13 the the DT 27442 1470 14 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 1470 15 of of IN 27442 1470 16 heaven heaven NNP 27442 1470 17 by by IN 27442 1470 18 the the DT 27442 1470 19 sword sword NN 27442 1470 20 . . . 27442 1471 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1471 2 incensed incense VBD 27442 1471 3 the the DT 27442 1471 4 poor poor JJ 27442 1471 5 people people NNS 27442 1471 6 by by IN 27442 1471 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 27442 1471 8 speeches speech NNS 27442 1471 9 in in IN 27442 1471 10 which which WDT 27442 1471 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1471 12 invited invite VBD 27442 1471 13 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1471 14 to to TO 27442 1471 15 install install VB 27442 1471 16 the the DT 27442 1471 17 new new JJ 27442 1471 18 régime régime NN 27442 1471 19 of of IN 27442 1471 20 brotherhood brotherhood NN 27442 1471 21 on on IN 27442 1471 22 the the DT 27442 1471 23 ruins ruin NNS 27442 1471 24 of of IN 27442 1471 25 the the DT 27442 1471 26 old old JJ 27442 1471 27 world world NN 27442 1471 28 . . . 27442 1472 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1472 2 triumph triumph NN 27442 1472 3 would would MD 27442 1472 4 be be VB 27442 1472 5 the the DT 27442 1472 6 " " `` 27442 1472 7 day day NN 27442 1472 8 of of IN 27442 1472 9 vengeance vengeance NN 27442 1472 10 . . . 27442 1472 11 " " '' 27442 1473 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1473 2 success success NN 27442 1473 3 among among IN 27442 1473 4 the the DT 27442 1473 5 sailors sailor NNS 27442 1473 6 and and CC 27442 1473 7 the the DT 27442 1473 8 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 1473 9 labourers labourer NNS 27442 1473 10 of of IN 27442 1473 11 the the DT 27442 1473 12 North North NNP 27442 1473 13 , , , 27442 1473 14 who who WP 27442 1473 15 endured endure VBD 27442 1473 16 great great JJ 27442 1473 17 sufferings suffering NNS 27442 1473 18 under under IN 27442 1473 19 the the DT 27442 1473 20 new new JJ 27442 1473 21 economic economic JJ 27442 1473 22 conditions condition NNS 27442 1473 23 and and CC 27442 1473 24 owing owe VBG 27442 1473 25 to to IN 27442 1473 26 the the DT 27442 1473 27 war war NN 27442 1473 28 with with IN 27442 1473 29 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 1473 30 , , , 27442 1473 31 was be VBD 27442 1473 32 very very RB 27442 1473 33 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1473 34 , , , 27442 1473 35 and and CC 27442 1473 36 ought ought MD 27442 1473 37 to to TO 27442 1473 38 have have VB 27442 1473 39 been be VBN 27442 1473 40 a a DT 27442 1473 41 warning warning NN 27442 1473 42 to to IN 27442 1473 43 the the DT 27442 1473 44 governing govern VBG 27442 1473 45 classes class NNS 27442 1473 46 . . . 27442 1474 1 The the DT 27442 1474 2 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 27442 1474 3 did do VBD 27442 1474 4 not not RB 27442 1474 5 make make VB 27442 1474 6 any any DT 27442 1474 7 distinction distinction NN 27442 1474 8 between between IN 27442 1474 9 Church Church NNP 27442 1474 10 and and CC 27442 1474 11 State State NNP 27442 1474 12 , , , 27442 1474 13 like like IN 27442 1474 14 the the DT 27442 1474 15 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1474 16 , , , 27442 1474 17 neither neither CC 27442 1474 18 did do VBD 27442 1474 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1474 20 entertain entertain VB 27442 1474 21 the the DT 27442 1474 22 idea idea NN 27442 1474 23 of of IN 27442 1474 24 freedom freedom NN 27442 1474 25 of of IN 27442 1474 26 conscience conscience NN 27442 1474 27 . . . 27442 1475 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1475 2 were be VBD 27442 1475 3 as as RB 27442 1475 4 extremist extremist JJ 27442 1475 5 in in IN 27442 1475 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1475 7 views view NNS 27442 1475 8 as as IN 27442 1475 9 the the DT 27442 1475 10 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1475 11 inquisitors inquisitor NNS 27442 1475 12 . . . 27442 1476 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1476 2 intended intend VBD 27442 1476 3 to to TO 27442 1476 4 enforce enforce VB 27442 1476 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1476 6 social social JJ 27442 1476 7 and and CC 27442 1476 8 mystic mystic JJ 27442 1476 9 doctrines doctrine NNS 27442 1476 10 on on IN 27442 1476 11 a a DT 27442 1476 12 reluctant reluctant JJ 27442 1476 13 population population NN 27442 1476 14 and and CC 27442 1476 15 appealed appeal VBD 27442 1476 16 to to TO 27442 1476 17 open open VB 27442 1476 18 revolution revolution NN 27442 1476 19 . . . 27442 1477 1 In in IN 27442 1477 2 fighting fight VBG 27442 1477 3 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1477 4 , , , 27442 1477 5 the the DT 27442 1477 6 Government government NN 27442 1477 7 was be VBD 27442 1477 8 backed back VBN 27442 1477 9 by by IN 27442 1477 10 the the DT 27442 1477 11 immense immense JJ 27442 1477 12 majority majority NN 27442 1477 13 of of IN 27442 1477 14 the the DT 27442 1477 15 population population NN 27442 1477 16 , , , 27442 1477 17 and and CC 27442 1477 18 , , , 27442 1477 19 after after IN 27442 1477 20 the the DT 27442 1477 21 fall fall NN 27442 1477 22 of of IN 27442 1477 23 Münster Münster NNP 27442 1477 24 , , , 27442 1477 25 this this DT 27442 1477 26 danger danger NN 27442 1477 27 was be VBD 27442 1477 28 for for IN 27442 1477 29 the the DT 27442 1477 30 time time NN 27442 1477 31 averted avert VBN 27442 1477 32 . . . 27442 1478 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1478 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1478 3 CALVINISTS CALVINISTS NNP 27442 1478 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1478 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1478 6 A a DT 27442 1478 7 few few JJ 27442 1478 8 years year NNS 27442 1478 9 later later RB 27442 1478 10 , , , 27442 1478 11 however however RB 27442 1478 12 , , , 27442 1478 13 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 1478 14 , , , 27442 1478 15 spread spread VBN 27442 1478 16 by by IN 27442 1478 17 Swiss Swiss NNP 27442 1478 18 and and CC 27442 1478 19 French french JJ 27442 1478 20 disguised disguised JJ 27442 1478 21 predicants predicant NNS 27442 1478 22 , , , 27442 1478 23 began begin VBD 27442 1478 24 to to TO 27442 1478 25 make make VB 27442 1478 26 considerable considerable JJ 27442 1478 27 progress progress NN 27442 1478 28 among among IN 27442 1478 29 the the DT 27442 1478 30 rural rural JJ 27442 1478 31 population population NN 27442 1478 32 of of IN 27442 1478 33 the the DT 27442 1478 34 Western western JJ 27442 1478 35 and and CC 27442 1478 36 Northern northern JJ 27442 1478 37 provinces province NNS 27442 1478 38 . . . 27442 1479 1 The the DT 27442 1479 2 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1479 3 , , , 27442 1479 4 like like IN 27442 1479 5 the the DT 27442 1479 6 Anabaptists Anabaptists NNPS 27442 1479 7 , , , 27442 1479 8 did do VBD 27442 1479 9 not not RB 27442 1479 10 believe believe VB 27442 1479 11 in in IN 27442 1479 12 freedom freedom NN 27442 1479 13 of of IN 27442 1479 14 conscience conscience NN 27442 1479 15 . . . 27442 1480 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1480 2 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1480 3 the the DT 27442 1480 4 fanaticism fanaticism NN 27442 1480 5 of of IN 27442 1480 6 the the DT 27442 1480 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1480 8 inquisition inquisition NN 27442 1480 9 with with IN 27442 1480 10 the the DT 27442 1480 11 fanaticism fanaticism NN 27442 1480 12 of of IN 27442 1480 13 the the DT 27442 1480 14 Reformers Reformers NNPS 27442 1480 15 and and CC 27442 1480 16 opened open VBD 27442 1480 17 the the DT 27442 1480 18 fight fight NN 27442 1480 19 without without IN 27442 1480 20 any any DT 27442 1480 21 idea idea NN 27442 1480 22 of of IN 27442 1480 23 conciliation conciliation NN 27442 1480 24 . . . 27442 1481 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1481 2 distributed distribute VBD 27442 1481 3 satiric satiric JJ 27442 1481 4 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 27442 1481 5 , , , 27442 1481 6 secretly secretly RB 27442 1481 7 printed print VBN 27442 1481 8 , , , 27442 1481 9 in in IN 27442 1481 10 which which WDT 27442 1481 11 the the DT 27442 1481 12 Church Church NNP 27442 1481 13 and and CC 27442 1481 14 the the DT 27442 1481 15 court court NN 27442 1481 16 were be VBD 27442 1481 17 grossly grossly RB 27442 1481 18 caricatured caricature VBN 27442 1481 19 , , , 27442 1481 20 and and CC 27442 1481 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1481 22 loathing loathing NN 27442 1481 23 for for IN 27442 1481 24 the the DT 27442 1481 25 worship worship NN 27442 1481 26 of of IN 27442 1481 27 the the DT 27442 1481 28 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 1481 29 and and CC 27442 1481 30 the the DT 27442 1481 31 Saints saint NNS 27442 1481 32 degenerated degenerate VBD 27442 1481 33 into into IN 27442 1481 34 blasphemy blasphemy NN 27442 1481 35 and and CC 27442 1481 36 sacrilege sacrilege NN 27442 1481 37 . . . 27442 1482 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1482 2 found find VBD 27442 1482 3 very very RB 27442 1482 4 little little JJ 27442 1482 5 favour favour NN 27442 1482 6 among among IN 27442 1482 7 the the DT 27442 1482 8 educated educate VBN 27442 1482 9 classes class NNS 27442 1482 10 , , , 27442 1482 11 but but CC 27442 1482 12 made make VBD 27442 1482 13 a a DT 27442 1482 14 number number NN 27442 1482 15 of of IN 27442 1482 16 converts convert NNS 27442 1482 17 among among IN 27442 1482 18 the the DT 27442 1482 19 discontented discontent VBN 27442 1482 20 proletarians proletarian NNS 27442 1482 21 , , , 27442 1482 22 who who WP 27442 1482 23 led lead VBD 27442 1482 24 a a DT 27442 1482 25 very very RB 27442 1482 26 miserable miserable JJ 27442 1482 27 life life NN 27442 1482 28 in in IN 27442 1482 29 the the DT 27442 1482 30 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 27442 1482 31 of of IN 27442 1482 32 the the DT 27442 1482 33 most most RBS 27442 1482 34 important important JJ 27442 1482 35 industrial industrial JJ 27442 1482 36 centres centre NNS 27442 1482 37 . . . 27442 1483 1 To to TO 27442 1483 2 counteract counteract VB 27442 1483 3 this this DT 27442 1483 4 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1483 5 , , , 27442 1483 6 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1483 7 issued issue VBD 27442 1483 8 a a DT 27442 1483 9 new new JJ 27442 1483 10 " " `` 27442 1483 11 placard placard NN 27442 1483 12 , , , 27442 1483 13 " " '' 27442 1483 14 in in IN 27442 1483 15 1550 1550 CD 27442 1483 16 , , , 27442 1483 17 which which WDT 27442 1483 18 forbade forbid VBD 27442 1483 19 the the DT 27442 1483 20 printing printing NN 27442 1483 21 , , , 27442 1483 22 selling selling NN 27442 1483 23 or or CC 27442 1483 24 buying buying NN 27442 1483 25 of of IN 27442 1483 26 reformist reformist JJ 27442 1483 27 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 27442 1483 28 , , , 27442 1483 29 together together RB 27442 1483 30 with with IN 27442 1483 31 any any DT 27442 1483 32 public public JJ 27442 1483 33 or or CC 27442 1483 34 private private JJ 27442 1483 35 discussion discussion NN 27442 1483 36 on on IN 27442 1483 37 religious religious JJ 27442 1483 38 matters matter NNS 27442 1483 39 . . . 27442 1484 1 Even even RB 27442 1484 2 to to TO 27442 1484 3 ask ask VB 27442 1484 4 forgiveness forgiveness NN 27442 1484 5 for for IN 27442 1484 6 a a DT 27442 1484 7 heretic heretic NN 27442 1484 8 or or CC 27442 1484 9 to to TO 27442 1484 10 abstain abstain VB 27442 1484 11 from from IN 27442 1484 12 denouncing denounce VBG 27442 1484 13 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1484 14 was be VBD 27442 1484 15 considered consider VBN 27442 1484 16 as as IN 27442 1484 17 a a DT 27442 1484 18 crime crime NN 27442 1484 19 punishable punishable JJ 27442 1484 20 by by IN 27442 1484 21 death death NN 27442 1484 22 and and CC 27442 1484 23 confiscation confiscation NN 27442 1484 24 of of IN 27442 1484 25 property property NN 27442 1484 26 . . . 27442 1485 1 Half half NN 27442 1485 2 of of IN 27442 1485 3 the the DT 27442 1485 4 fortune fortune NN 27442 1485 5 of of IN 27442 1485 6 the the DT 27442 1485 7 condemned condemn VBN 27442 1485 8 went go VBD 27442 1485 9 to to IN 27442 1485 10 the the DT 27442 1485 11 denunciator denunciator NN 27442 1485 12 , , , 27442 1485 13 the the DT 27442 1485 14 other other JJ 27442 1485 15 half half NN 27442 1485 16 to to IN 27442 1485 17 the the DT 27442 1485 18 State State NNP 27442 1485 19 . . . 27442 1486 1 Only only RB 27442 1486 2 in in IN 27442 1486 3 one one CD 27442 1486 4 quarter quarter NN 27442 1486 5 , , , 27442 1486 6 in in IN 27442 1486 7 the the DT 27442 1486 8 nominally nominally RB 27442 1486 9 independent independent JJ 27442 1486 10 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 1486 11 of of IN 27442 1486 12 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1486 13 , , , 27442 1486 14 where where WRB 27442 1486 15 Erard Erard NNP 27442 1486 16 de de NNP 27442 1486 17 la la NNP 27442 1486 18 Marck Marck NNP 27442 1486 19 issued issue VBD 27442 1486 20 similar similar JJ 27442 1486 21 decrees decree NNS 27442 1486 22 , , , 27442 1486 23 was be VBD 27442 1486 24 the the DT 27442 1486 25 repression repression NN 27442 1486 26 successful successful JJ 27442 1486 27 . . . 27442 1487 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 27442 1487 2 else else RB 27442 1487 3 , , , 27442 1487 4 the the DT 27442 1487 5 number number NN 27442 1487 6 of of IN 27442 1487 7 new new JJ 27442 1487 8 proselytes proselyte NNS 27442 1487 9 increased increase VBD 27442 1487 10 with with IN 27442 1487 11 that that DT 27442 1487 12 of of IN 27442 1487 13 the the DT 27442 1487 14 executions execution NNS 27442 1487 15 , , , 27442 1487 16 and and CC 27442 1487 17 when when WRB 27442 1487 18 the the DT 27442 1487 19 emperor emperor NN 27442 1487 20 abdicated abdicate VBD 27442 1487 21 , , , 27442 1487 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1487 23 seemed seem VBD 27442 1487 24 evident evident JJ 27442 1487 25 that that IN 27442 1487 26 a a DT 27442 1487 27 war war NN 27442 1487 28 of of IN 27442 1487 29 religion religion NN 27442 1487 30 could could MD 27442 1487 31 not not RB 27442 1487 32 be be VB 27442 1487 33 averted avert VBN 27442 1487 34 . . . 27442 1488 1 This this DT 27442 1488 2 war war NN 27442 1488 3 was be VBD 27442 1488 4 destined destine VBN 27442 1488 5 to to TO 27442 1488 6 break break VB 27442 1488 7 up up RP 27442 1488 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1488 9 unity unity NN 27442 1488 10 , , , 27442 1488 11 which which WDT 27442 1488 12 had have VBD 27442 1488 13 only only RB 27442 1488 14 just just RB 27442 1488 15 been be VBN 27442 1488 16 entirely entirely RB 27442 1488 17 achieved achieve VBN 27442 1488 18 . . . 27442 1489 1 This this DT 27442 1489 2 might may MD 27442 1489 3 have have VB 27442 1489 4 been be VBN 27442 1489 5 averted avert VBN 27442 1489 6 if if IN 27442 1489 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1489 8 had have VBD 27442 1489 9 been be VBN 27442 1489 10 allowed allow VBN 27442 1489 11 to to TO 27442 1489 12 cope cope VB 27442 1489 13 with with IN 27442 1489 14 the the DT 27442 1489 15 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 1489 16 crisis crisis NN 27442 1489 17 in in IN 27442 1489 18 all all DT 27442 1489 19 independence independence NN 27442 1489 20 , , , 27442 1489 21 according accord VBG 27442 1489 22 to to IN 27442 1489 23 the the DT 27442 1489 24 social social JJ 27442 1489 25 conditions condition NNS 27442 1489 26 of of IN 27442 1489 27 the the DT 27442 1489 28 time time NN 27442 1489 29 , , , 27442 1489 30 like like IN 27442 1489 31 other other JJ 27442 1489 32 European European NNP 27442 1489 33 States States NNPS 27442 1489 34 . . . 27442 1490 1 A a DT 27442 1490 2 truly truly RB 27442 1490 3 national national JJ 27442 1490 4 prince prince NN 27442 1490 5 and and CC 27442 1490 6 Government Government NNP 27442 1490 7 would would MD 27442 1490 8 , , , 27442 1490 9 no no RB 27442 1490 10 doubt doubt RB 27442 1490 11 , , , 27442 1490 12 have have VBP 27442 1490 13 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1490 14 in in IN 27442 1490 15 keeping keep VBG 27442 1490 16 the the DT 27442 1490 17 country country NN 27442 1490 18 together together RB 27442 1490 19 , , , 27442 1490 20 but but CC 27442 1490 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1490 22 no no RB 27442 1490 23 longer long RBR 27442 1490 24 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1490 25 the the DT 27442 1490 26 advantage advantage NN 27442 1490 27 of of IN 27442 1490 28 being be VBG 27442 1490 29 ruled rule VBN 27442 1490 30 by by IN 27442 1490 31 national national JJ 27442 1490 32 princes prince NNS 27442 1490 33 . . . 27442 1491 1 Hapsburgian hapsburgian JJ 27442 1491 2 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 1491 3 principles principle NNS 27442 1491 4 had have VBD 27442 1491 5 conquered conquer VBN 27442 1491 6 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1491 7 traditions tradition NNS 27442 1491 8 . . . 27442 1492 1 Orders order NNS 27442 1492 2 no no RB 27442 1492 3 longer long RBR 27442 1492 4 emanated emanate VBN 27442 1492 5 from from IN 27442 1492 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1492 7 but but CC 27442 1492 8 from from IN 27442 1492 9 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 1492 10 , , , 27442 1492 11 so so IN 27442 1492 12 that that IN 27442 1492 13 to to IN 27442 1492 14 the the DT 27442 1492 15 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 1492 16 created create VBN 27442 1492 17 by by IN 27442 1492 18 religious religious JJ 27442 1492 19 differences difference NNS 27442 1492 20 and and CC 27442 1492 21 class class NN 27442 1492 22 hatred hatred NN 27442 1492 23 was be VBD 27442 1492 24 added add VBN 27442 1492 25 the the DT 27442 1492 26 bitter bitter JJ 27442 1492 27 conflict conflict NN 27442 1492 28 between between IN 27442 1492 29 patriots patriot NNS 27442 1492 30 and and CC 27442 1492 31 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1492 32 rulers ruler NNS 27442 1492 33 . . . 27442 1493 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1493 2 XV XV NNP 27442 1493 3 THE the DT 27442 1493 4 BEGGARS beggar NNS 27442 1493 5 Through through IN 27442 1493 6 a a DT 27442 1493 7 most most RBS 27442 1493 8 unhappy unhappy JJ 27442 1493 9 coincidence coincidence NN 27442 1493 10 , , , 27442 1493 11 the the DT 27442 1493 12 prince prince NN 27442 1493 13 on on IN 27442 1493 14 whose whose WP$ 27442 1493 15 shoulders shoulder NNS 27442 1493 16 the the DT 27442 1493 17 fate fate NN 27442 1493 18 of of IN 27442 1493 19 the the DT 27442 1493 20 country country NN 27442 1493 21 was be VBD 27442 1493 22 to to TO 27442 1493 23 rest rest VB 27442 1493 24 during during IN 27442 1493 25 the the DT 27442 1493 26 critical critical JJ 27442 1493 27 times time NNS 27442 1493 28 to to TO 27442 1493 29 come come VB 27442 1493 30 was be VBD 27442 1493 31 the the DT 27442 1493 32 first first JJ 27442 1493 33 , , , 27442 1493 34 since since IN 27442 1493 35 the the DT 27442 1493 36 beginning beginning NN 27442 1493 37 of of IN 27442 1493 38 unification unification NN 27442 1493 39 , , , 27442 1493 40 to to TO 27442 1493 41 be be VB 27442 1493 42 entirely entirely RB 27442 1493 43 unpopular unpopular JJ 27442 1493 44 in in IN 27442 1493 45 the the DT 27442 1493 46 Low Low NNP 27442 1493 47 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1493 48 . . . 27442 1494 1 Even even RB 27442 1494 2 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1494 3 , , , 27442 1494 4 who who WP 27442 1494 5 could could MD 27442 1494 6 not not RB 27442 1494 7 adapt adapt VB 27442 1494 8 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1494 9 to to IN 27442 1494 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1494 11 manners manner NNS 27442 1494 12 , , , 27442 1494 13 found find VBD 27442 1494 14 some some DT 27442 1494 15 moral moral JJ 27442 1494 16 support support NN 27442 1494 17 in in IN 27442 1494 18 the the DT 27442 1494 19 presence presence NN 27442 1494 20 of of IN 27442 1494 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1494 22 wife wife NN 27442 1494 23 , , , 27442 1494 24 and and CC 27442 1494 25 , , , 27442 1494 26 later later RB 27442 1494 27 on on RB 27442 1494 28 , , , 27442 1494 29 of of IN 27442 1494 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1494 31 son son NN 27442 1494 32 and and CC 27442 1494 33 heir heir NN 27442 1494 34 . . . 27442 1495 1 But but CC 27442 1495 2 no no DT 27442 1495 3 link link NN 27442 1495 4 of of IN 27442 1495 5 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1495 6 and and CC 27442 1495 7 understanding understanding NN 27442 1495 8 could could MD 27442 1495 9 exist exist VB 27442 1495 10 between between IN 27442 1495 11 the the DT 27442 1495 12 haughty haughty JJ 27442 1495 13 and and CC 27442 1495 14 taciturn taciturn VB 27442 1495 15 Spaniard spaniard RB 27442 1495 16 and and CC 27442 1495 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1495 18 genial genial JJ 27442 1495 19 subjects subject NNS 27442 1495 20 , , , 27442 1495 21 between between IN 27442 1495 22 the the DT 27442 1495 23 bigoted bigote VBN 27442 1495 24 incarnation incarnation NN 27442 1495 25 of of IN 27442 1495 26 autocracy autocracy NN 27442 1495 27 and and CC 27442 1495 28 the the DT 27442 1495 29 liberty liberty NN 27442 1495 30 - - HYPH 27442 1495 31 loving love VBG 27442 1495 32 population population NN 27442 1495 33 of of IN 27442 1495 34 the the DT 27442 1495 35 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1495 36 , , , 27442 1495 37 so so IN 27442 1495 38 that that IN 27442 1495 39 even even RB 27442 1495 40 the the DT 27442 1495 41 personal personal JJ 27442 1495 42 element element NN 27442 1495 43 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1495 44 to to TO 27442 1495 45 render render VB 27442 1495 46 the the DT 27442 1495 47 task task NN 27442 1495 48 of of IN 27442 1495 49 government government NN 27442 1495 50 more more RBR 27442 1495 51 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1495 52 . . . 27442 1496 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1496 2 's 's POS 27442 1496 3 first first JJ 27442 1496 4 visit visit NN 27442 1496 5 , , , 27442 1496 6 in in IN 27442 1496 7 1549 1549 CD 27442 1496 8 , , , 27442 1496 9 had have VBD 27442 1496 10 hardly hardly RB 27442 1496 11 been be VBN 27442 1496 12 a a DT 27442 1496 13 success success NN 27442 1496 14 . . . 27442 1497 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1497 2 second second JJ 27442 1497 3 stay stay NN 27442 1497 4 in in IN 27442 1497 5 the the DT 27442 1497 6 country country NN 27442 1497 7 did do VBD 27442 1497 8 not not RB 27442 1497 9 improve improve VB 27442 1497 10 the the DT 27442 1497 11 impression impression NN 27442 1497 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1497 13 had have VBD 27442 1497 14 produced produce VBN 27442 1497 15 on on IN 27442 1497 16 those those DT 27442 1497 17 who who WP 27442 1497 18 had have VBD 27442 1497 19 approached approach VBN 27442 1497 20 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1497 21 . . . 27442 1498 1 In in IN 27442 1498 2 1557 1557 CD 27442 1498 3 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1498 4 II II NNP 27442 1498 5 of of IN 27442 1498 6 France France NNP 27442 1498 7 had have VBD 27442 1498 8 resumed resume VBN 27442 1498 9 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 1498 10 . . . 27442 1499 1 The the DT 27442 1499 2 campaign campaign NN 27442 1499 3 which which WDT 27442 1499 4 followed follow VBD 27442 1499 5 was be VBD 27442 1499 6 signalled signal VBN 27442 1499 7 by by IN 27442 1499 8 the the DT 27442 1499 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 1499 10 operations operation NNS 27442 1499 11 of of IN 27442 1499 12 the the DT 27442 1499 13 Count Count NNP 27442 1499 14 of of IN 27442 1499 15 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1499 16 , , , 27442 1499 17 who who WP 27442 1499 18 , , , 27442 1499 19 first first RB 27442 1499 20 before before IN 27442 1499 21 St. St. NNP 27442 1499 22 Quentin Quentin NNP 27442 1499 23 and and CC 27442 1499 24 the the DT 27442 1499 25 next next JJ 27442 1499 26 year year NN 27442 1499 27 at at IN 27442 1499 28 Gravelines Gravelines NNP 27442 1499 29 , , , 27442 1499 30 inflicted inflict VBD 27442 1499 31 severe severe JJ 27442 1499 32 reverses reverse NNS 27442 1499 33 on on IN 27442 1499 34 the the DT 27442 1499 35 enemy enemy NN 27442 1499 36 . . . 27442 1500 1 But but CC 27442 1500 2 , , , 27442 1500 3 in in IN 27442 1500 4 spite spite NN 27442 1500 5 of of IN 27442 1500 6 the the DT 27442 1500 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27442 1500 8 treaties treaty NNS 27442 1500 9 of of IN 27442 1500 10 Cateau Cateau NNP 27442 1500 11 - - HYPH 27442 1500 12 Cambraisis Cambraisis NNP 27442 1500 13 and and CC 27442 1500 14 the the DT 27442 1500 15 marriage marriage NN 27442 1500 16 of of IN 27442 1500 17 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1500 18 with with IN 27442 1500 19 the the DT 27442 1500 20 French French NNP 27442 1500 21 Princess Princess NNP 27442 1500 22 Elisabeth Elisabeth NNP 27442 1500 23 , , , 27442 1500 24 which which WDT 27442 1500 25 was be VBD 27442 1500 26 a a DT 27442 1500 27 good good JJ 27442 1500 28 omen oman NNS 27442 1500 29 for for IN 27442 1500 30 peace peace NN 27442 1500 31 , , , 27442 1500 32 the the DT 27442 1500 33 people people NNS 27442 1500 34 of of IN 27442 1500 35 the the DT 27442 1500 36 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1500 37 remained remain VBD 27442 1500 38 discontented discontent VBN 27442 1500 39 . . . 27442 1501 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1501 2 had have VBD 27442 1501 3 again again RB 27442 1501 4 been be VBN 27442 1501 5 called call VBN 27442 1501 6 upon upon IN 27442 1501 7 to to TO 27442 1501 8 pay pay VB 27442 1501 9 the the DT 27442 1501 10 cost cost NN 27442 1501 11 of of IN 27442 1501 12 a a DT 27442 1501 13 war war NN 27442 1501 14 which which WDT 27442 1501 15 did do VBD 27442 1501 16 not not RB 27442 1501 17 concern concern VB 27442 1501 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1501 19 directly directly RB 27442 1501 20 , , , 27442 1501 21 and and CC 27442 1501 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1501 23 were be VBD 27442 1501 24 deeply deeply RB 27442 1501 25 incensed incense VBN 27442 1501 26 by by IN 27442 1501 27 the the DT 27442 1501 28 continued continue VBN 27442 1501 29 presence presence NN 27442 1501 30 of of IN 27442 1501 31 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1501 32 troops troop NNS 27442 1501 33 , , , 27442 1501 34 who who WP 27442 1501 35 , , , 27442 1501 36 irregularly irregularly RB 27442 1501 37 paid pay VBN 27442 1501 38 , , , 27442 1501 39 committed commit VBD 27442 1501 40 incessant incessant JJ 27442 1501 41 excesses excess NNS 27442 1501 42 . . . 27442 1502 1 Several several JJ 27442 1502 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1502 3 deputies deputy NNS 27442 1502 4 vented vent VBD 27442 1502 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1502 6 grievances grievance NNS 27442 1502 7 rather rather RB 27442 1502 8 freely freely RB 27442 1502 9 , , , 27442 1502 10 urging urge VBG 27442 1502 11 the the DT 27442 1502 12 king king NN 27442 1502 13 to to TO 27442 1502 14 deliver deliver VB 27442 1502 15 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1502 16 from from IN 27442 1502 17 these these DT 27442 1502 18 " " `` 27442 1502 19 destructive destructive JJ 27442 1502 20 brigands brigand NNS 27442 1502 21 . . . 27442 1502 22 " " '' 27442 1503 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1503 2 , , , 27442 1503 3 hurt hurt VBN 27442 1503 4 in in IN 27442 1503 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1503 6 pride pride NN 27442 1503 7 , , , 27442 1503 8 left leave VBD 27442 1503 9 the the DT 27442 1503 10 Low Low NNP 27442 1503 11 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1503 12 for for IN 27442 1503 13 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1503 14 , , , 27442 1503 15 on on IN 27442 1503 16 August August NNP 27442 1503 17 25 25 CD 27442 1503 18 , , , 27442 1503 19 1559 1559 CD 27442 1503 20 , , , 27442 1503 21 without without IN 27442 1503 22 any any DT 27442 1503 23 intention intention NN 27442 1503 24 of of IN 27442 1503 25 ever ever RB 27442 1503 26 returning return VBG 27442 1503 27 . . . 27442 1504 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1504 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1504 3 MARGUERITE MARGUERITE NNP 27442 1504 4 OF of IN 27442 1504 5 PARMA PARMA NNP 27442 1504 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1504 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1504 8 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1504 9 had have VBD 27442 1504 10 left leave VBN 27442 1504 11 behind behind IN 27442 1504 12 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1504 13 as as IN 27442 1504 14 gouvernante gouvernante JJ 27442 1504 15 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1504 16 of of IN 27442 1504 17 Parma Parma NNP 27442 1504 18 , , , 27442 1504 19 a a DT 27442 1504 20 natural natural JJ 27442 1504 21 daughter daughter NN 27442 1504 22 of of IN 27442 1504 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1504 24 , , , 27442 1504 25 who who WP 27442 1504 26 lacked lack VBD 27442 1504 27 neither neither CC 27442 1504 28 education education NN 27442 1504 29 nor nor CC 27442 1504 30 intelligence intelligence NN 27442 1504 31 , , , 27442 1504 32 but but CC 27442 1504 33 whose whose WP$ 27442 1504 34 initiative initiative NN 27442 1504 35 was be VBD 27442 1504 36 paralysed paralyse VBN 27442 1504 37 by by IN 27442 1504 38 the the DT 27442 1504 39 detailed detailed JJ 27442 1504 40 secret secret JJ 27442 1504 41 instructions instruction NNS 27442 1504 42 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1504 43 had have VBD 27442 1504 44 received receive VBN 27442 1504 45 . . . 27442 1505 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1505 2 had have VBD 27442 1505 3 been be VBN 27442 1505 4 told tell VBN 27442 1505 5 not not RB 27442 1505 6 to to TO 27442 1505 7 make make VB 27442 1505 8 any any DT 27442 1505 9 important important JJ 27442 1505 10 decision decision NN 27442 1505 11 without without IN 27442 1505 12 the the DT 27442 1505 13 advice advice NN 27442 1505 14 of of IN 27442 1505 15 a a DT 27442 1505 16 secret secret JJ 27442 1505 17 council council NN 27442 1505 18 called call VBD 27442 1505 19 the the DT 27442 1505 20 " " `` 27442 1505 21 Consulta Consulta NNP 27442 1505 22 , , , 27442 1505 23 " " '' 27442 1505 24 formed form VBN 27442 1505 25 by by IN 27442 1505 26 three three CD 27442 1505 27 courtiers courtier NNS 27442 1505 28 who who WP 27442 1505 29 were be VBD 27442 1505 30 merely merely RB 27442 1505 31 creatures creature NNS 27442 1505 32 of of IN 27442 1505 33 the the DT 27442 1505 34 king king NN 27442 1505 35 : : : 27442 1505 36 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 27442 1505 37 , , , 27442 1505 38 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 1505 39 of of IN 27442 1505 40 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 1505 41 , , , 27442 1505 42 the the DT 27442 1505 43 jurist jurist NN 27442 1505 44 Viglius Viglius NNP 27442 1505 45 d'Ayetta d'Ayetta NNP 27442 1505 46 and and CC 27442 1505 47 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1505 48 de de NNP 27442 1505 49 Berlaymont Berlaymont NNP 27442 1505 50 . . . 27442 1506 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1506 2 was be VBD 27442 1506 3 , , , 27442 1506 4 however however RB 27442 1506 5 , , , 27442 1506 6 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1506 7 to to TO 27442 1506 8 keep keep VB 27442 1506 9 such such PDT 27442 1506 10 an an DT 27442 1506 11 institution institution NN 27442 1506 12 secret secret NN 27442 1506 13 , , , 27442 1506 14 and and CC 27442 1506 15 the the DT 27442 1506 16 Council Council NNP 27442 1506 17 of of IN 27442 1506 18 State State NNP 27442 1506 19 , , , 27442 1506 20 whose whose WP$ 27442 1506 21 functions function NNS 27442 1506 22 were be VBD 27442 1506 23 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally RB 27442 1506 24 superseded supersede VBN 27442 1506 25 by by IN 27442 1506 26 the the DT 27442 1506 27 action action NN 27442 1506 28 of of IN 27442 1506 29 the the DT 27442 1506 30 Consulta Consulta NNP 27442 1506 31 , , , 27442 1506 32 naturally naturally RB 27442 1506 33 resented resent VBD 27442 1506 34 such such JJ 27442 1506 35 interference interference NN 27442 1506 36 . . . 27442 1507 1 Among among IN 27442 1507 2 the the DT 27442 1507 3 most most RBS 27442 1507 4 prominent prominent JJ 27442 1507 5 members member NNS 27442 1507 6 of of IN 27442 1507 7 the the DT 27442 1507 8 opposition opposition NN 27442 1507 9 were be VBD 27442 1507 10 William William NNP 27442 1507 11 of of IN 27442 1507 12 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1507 13 , , , 27442 1507 14 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1507 15 of of IN 27442 1507 16 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1507 17 , , , 27442 1507 18 governor governor NN 27442 1507 19 of of IN 27442 1507 20 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1507 21 , , , 27442 1507 22 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1507 23 and and CC 27442 1507 24 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1507 25 ; ; : 27442 1507 26 Lamoral Lamoral NNP 27442 1507 27 , , , 27442 1507 28 Count Count NNP 27442 1507 29 of of IN 27442 1507 30 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1507 31 , , , 27442 1507 32 governor governor NN 27442 1507 33 of of IN 27442 1507 34 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1507 35 and and CC 27442 1507 36 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1507 37 ; ; : 27442 1507 38 and and CC 27442 1507 39 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 1507 40 de de NNP 27442 1507 41 Montmorency Montmorency NNP 27442 1507 42 , , , 27442 1507 43 Count Count NNP 27442 1507 44 of of IN 27442 1507 45 Horn Horn NNP 27442 1507 46 , , , 27442 1507 47 grand grand JJ 27442 1507 48 admiral admiral NN 27442 1507 49 of of IN 27442 1507 50 the the DT 27442 1507 51 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1507 52 seas sea NNS 27442 1507 53 . . . 27442 1508 1 These these DT 27442 1508 2 three three CD 27442 1508 3 nobles noble NNS 27442 1508 4 were be VBD 27442 1508 5 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1508 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1508 7 , , , 27442 1508 8 the the DT 27442 1508 9 two two CD 27442 1508 10 first first JJ 27442 1508 11 being be VBG 27442 1508 12 strongly strongly RB 27442 1508 13 influenced influence VBN 27442 1508 14 by by IN 27442 1508 15 the the DT 27442 1508 16 tolerant tolerant JJ 27442 1508 17 spirit spirit NN 27442 1508 18 of of IN 27442 1508 19 Humanism Humanism NNP 27442 1508 20 , , , 27442 1508 21 especially especially RB 27442 1508 22 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1508 23 , , , 27442 1508 24 who who WP 27442 1508 25 , , , 27442 1508 26 though though IN 27442 1508 27 brought bring VBN 27442 1508 28 up up RP 27442 1508 29 as as IN 27442 1508 30 a a DT 27442 1508 31 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1508 32 , , , 27442 1508 33 had have VBD 27442 1508 34 had have VBN 27442 1508 35 a a DT 27442 1508 36 Lutheran Lutheran NNP 27442 1508 37 father father NN 27442 1508 38 . . . 27442 1509 1 The the DT 27442 1509 2 clergy clergy NN 27442 1509 3 had have VBD 27442 1509 4 been be VBN 27442 1509 5 also also RB 27442 1509 6 aggravated aggravate VBN 27442 1509 7 by by IN 27442 1509 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1509 9 owing owe VBG 27442 1509 10 to to IN 27442 1509 11 the the DT 27442 1509 12 creation creation NN 27442 1509 13 , , , 27442 1509 14 in in IN 27442 1509 15 1559 1559 CD 27442 1509 16 , , , 27442 1509 17 of of IN 27442 1509 18 fourteen fourteen CD 27442 1509 19 new new JJ 27442 1509 20 dioceses diocese NNS 27442 1509 21 , , , 27442 1509 22 added add VBN 27442 1509 23 to to IN 27442 1509 24 the the DT 27442 1509 25 four four CD 27442 1509 26 ancient ancient JJ 27442 1509 27 bishoprics bishopric NNS 27442 1509 28 of of IN 27442 1509 29 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 1509 30 , , , 27442 1509 31 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1509 32 , , , 27442 1509 33 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1509 34 and and CC 27442 1509 35 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1509 36 . . . 27442 1510 1 Such such PDT 27442 1510 2 a a DT 27442 1510 3 reform reform NN 27442 1510 4 had have VBD 27442 1510 5 already already RB 27442 1510 6 been be VBN 27442 1510 7 contemplated contemplate VBN 27442 1510 8 by by IN 27442 1510 9 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1510 10 the the DT 27442 1510 11 Good Good NNP 27442 1510 12 , , , 27442 1510 13 and and CC 27442 1510 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1510 15 would would MD 27442 1510 16 have have VB 27442 1510 17 caused cause VBN 27442 1510 18 no no DT 27442 1510 19 opposition opposition NN 27442 1510 20 if if IN 27442 1510 21 the the DT 27442 1510 22 bishops bishop NNS 27442 1510 23 had have VBD 27442 1510 24 been be VBN 27442 1510 25 nominated nominate VBN 27442 1510 26 by by IN 27442 1510 27 the the DT 27442 1510 28 pope pope NN 27442 1510 29 , , , 27442 1510 30 as as IN 27442 1510 31 in in IN 27442 1510 32 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 1510 33 times time NNS 27442 1510 34 . . . 27442 1511 1 But but CC 27442 1511 2 , , , 27442 1511 3 owing owe VBG 27442 1511 4 to to IN 27442 1511 5 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1511 6 V V NNP 27442 1511 7 's 's POS 27442 1511 8 religious religious JJ 27442 1511 9 policy policy NN 27442 1511 10 , , , 27442 1511 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1511 12 were be VBD 27442 1511 13 now now RB 27442 1511 14 selected select VBN 27442 1511 15 by by IN 27442 1511 16 the the DT 27442 1511 17 king king NN 27442 1511 18 , , , 27442 1511 19 and and CC 27442 1511 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1511 21 choice choice NN 27442 1511 22 , , , 27442 1511 23 which which WDT 27442 1511 24 included include VBD 27442 1511 25 several several JJ 27442 1511 26 inquisitors inquisitor NNS 27442 1511 27 , , , 27442 1511 28 was be VBD 27442 1511 29 much much RB 27442 1511 30 criticized criticize VBN 27442 1511 31 by by IN 27442 1511 32 the the DT 27442 1511 33 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1511 34 clergy clergy NN 27442 1511 35 and and CC 27442 1511 36 the the DT 27442 1511 37 abbots abbot NNS 27442 1511 38 . . . 27442 1512 1 The the DT 27442 1512 2 promotion promotion NN 27442 1512 3 of of IN 27442 1512 4 the the DT 27442 1512 5 parvenu parvenu NN 27442 1512 6 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 27442 1512 7 to to IN 27442 1512 8 the the DT 27442 1512 9 supreme supreme JJ 27442 1512 10 dignity dignity NN 27442 1512 11 of of IN 27442 1512 12 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 27442 1512 13 of of IN 27442 1512 14 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1512 15 , , , 27442 1512 16 in in IN 27442 1512 17 1561 1561 CD 27442 1512 18 , , , 27442 1512 19 added add VBD 27442 1512 20 still still RB 27442 1512 21 more more JJR 27442 1512 22 to to IN 27442 1512 23 the the DT 27442 1512 24 discontent discontent NN 27442 1512 25 . . . 27442 1513 1 The the DT 27442 1513 2 same same JJ 27442 1513 3 year year NN 27442 1513 4 , , , 27442 1513 5 ceding cede VBG 27442 1513 6 to to IN 27442 1513 7 the the DT 27442 1513 8 entreaties entreaty NNS 27442 1513 9 of of IN 27442 1513 10 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1513 11 , , , 27442 1513 12 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1513 13 consented consent VBD 27442 1513 14 to to TO 27442 1513 15 withdraw withdraw VB 27442 1513 16 the the DT 27442 1513 17 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1513 18 troops troop NNS 27442 1513 19 . . . 27442 1514 1 This this DT 27442 1514 2 measure measure NN 27442 1514 3 gave give VBD 27442 1514 4 satisfaction satisfaction NN 27442 1514 5 to to IN 27442 1514 6 the the DT 27442 1514 7 people people NNS 27442 1514 8 , , , 27442 1514 9 but but CC 27442 1514 10 did do VBD 27442 1514 11 not not RB 27442 1514 12 placate placate VB 27442 1514 13 the the DT 27442 1514 14 grievances grievance NNS 27442 1514 15 of of IN 27442 1514 16 the the DT 27442 1514 17 nobles noble NNS 27442 1514 18 and and CC 27442 1514 19 of of IN 27442 1514 20 the the DT 27442 1514 21 clergy clergy NNS 27442 1514 22 . . . 27442 1515 1 At at IN 27442 1515 2 the the DT 27442 1515 3 instigation instigation NN 27442 1515 4 of of IN 27442 1515 5 William William NNP 27442 1515 6 of of IN 27442 1515 7 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1515 8 , , , 27442 1515 9 the the DT 27442 1515 10 States States NNP 27442 1515 11 of of IN 27442 1515 12 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1515 13 openly openly RB 27442 1515 14 supported support VBD 27442 1515 15 the the DT 27442 1515 16 Council Council NNP 27442 1515 17 of of IN 27442 1515 18 State State NNP 27442 1515 19 in in IN 27442 1515 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1515 21 opposition opposition NN 27442 1515 22 to to IN 27442 1515 23 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 27442 1515 24 and and CC 27442 1515 25 the the DT 27442 1515 26 Consulta Consulta NNPS 27442 1515 27 . . . 27442 1516 1 This this DT 27442 1516 2 was be VBD 27442 1516 3 brought bring VBN 27442 1516 4 to to IN 27442 1516 5 a a DT 27442 1516 6 climax climax NN 27442 1516 7 by by IN 27442 1516 8 the the DT 27442 1516 9 refusal refusal NN 27442 1516 10 of of IN 27442 1516 11 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1516 12 , , , 27442 1516 13 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1516 14 and and CC 27442 1516 15 Horn Horn NNP 27442 1516 16 to to TO 27442 1516 17 sit sit VB 27442 1516 18 on on IN 27442 1516 19 the the DT 27442 1516 20 Council Council NNP 27442 1516 21 as as RB 27442 1516 22 long long RB 27442 1516 23 as as IN 27442 1516 24 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 27442 1516 25 remained remain VBD 27442 1516 26 in in IN 27442 1516 27 the the DT 27442 1516 28 country country NN 27442 1516 29 . . . 27442 1517 1 Again again RB 27442 1517 2 , , , 27442 1517 3 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1517 4 supported support VBD 27442 1517 5 the the DT 27442 1517 6 attitude attitude NN 27442 1517 7 of of IN 27442 1517 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1517 9 Council Council NNP 27442 1517 10 and and CC 27442 1517 11 , , , 27442 1517 12 reluctantly reluctantly RB 27442 1517 13 , , , 27442 1517 14 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1517 15 resigned resign VBD 27442 1517 16 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1517 17 to to TO 27442 1517 18 recall recall VB 27442 1517 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1517 20 minister minister NN 27442 1517 21 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1517 22 1564 1564 CD 27442 1517 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1517 24 . . . 27442 1518 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1518 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1518 3 THE the DT 27442 1518 4 PLACARDS placard NNS 27442 1518 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1518 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1518 7 These these DT 27442 1518 8 first first JJ 27442 1518 9 incidents incident NNS 27442 1518 10 were be VBD 27442 1518 11 insignificant insignificant JJ 27442 1518 12 compared compare VBN 27442 1518 13 with with IN 27442 1518 14 the the DT 27442 1518 15 crisis crisis NN 27442 1518 16 confronting confront VBG 27442 1518 17 the the DT 27442 1518 18 Government Government NNP 27442 1518 19 owing owe VBG 27442 1518 20 to to IN 27442 1518 21 the the DT 27442 1518 22 rigorous rigorous JJ 27442 1518 23 application application NN 27442 1518 24 of of IN 27442 1518 25 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1518 26 V V NNP 27442 1518 27 's 's POS 27442 1518 28 " " `` 27442 1518 29 placards placard NNS 27442 1518 30 . . . 27442 1518 31 " " '' 27442 1519 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1519 2 had have VBD 27442 1519 3 issued issue VBN 27442 1519 4 no no DT 27442 1519 5 new new JJ 27442 1519 6 edicts edict NNS 27442 1519 7 , , , 27442 1519 8 deeming deem VBG 27442 1519 9 , , , 27442 1519 10 no no RB 27442 1519 11 doubt doubt RB 27442 1519 12 , , , 27442 1519 13 that that IN 27442 1519 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1519 15 father father NN 27442 1519 16 's 's POS 27442 1519 17 were be VBD 27442 1519 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 1519 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 27442 1519 20 , , , 27442 1519 21 but but CC 27442 1519 22 these these DT 27442 1519 23 were be VBD 27442 1519 24 to to TO 27442 1519 25 be be VB 27442 1519 26 rigorously rigorously RB 27442 1519 27 enforced enforce VBN 27442 1519 28 . . . 27442 1520 1 In in IN 27442 1520 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1520 3 farewell farewell JJ 27442 1520 4 message message NN 27442 1520 5 to to IN 27442 1520 6 the the DT 27442 1520 7 States States NNP 27442 1520 8 General General NNP 27442 1520 9 , , , 27442 1520 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1520 11 had have VBD 27442 1520 12 declared declare VBN 27442 1520 13 that that IN 27442 1520 14 " " `` 27442 1520 15 a a DT 27442 1520 16 change change NN 27442 1520 17 of of IN 27442 1520 18 religion religion NN 27442 1520 19 can can MD 27442 1520 20 not not RB 27442 1520 21 occur occur VB 27442 1520 22 without without IN 27442 1520 23 at at IN 27442 1520 24 the the DT 27442 1520 25 same same JJ 27442 1520 26 time time NN 27442 1520 27 changing change VBG 27442 1520 28 the the DT 27442 1520 29 republic republic NN 27442 1520 30 , , , 27442 1520 31 " " '' 27442 1520 32 and and CC 27442 1520 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1520 34 was be VBD 27442 1520 35 a a DT 27442 1520 36 subject subject NN 27442 1520 37 on on IN 27442 1520 38 which which WDT 27442 1520 39 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1520 40 was be VBD 27442 1520 41 not not RB 27442 1520 42 prepared prepared JJ 27442 1520 43 to to TO 27442 1520 44 compromise compromise VB 27442 1520 45 . . . 27442 1521 1 The the DT 27442 1521 2 increasing increase VBG 27442 1521 3 number number NN 27442 1521 4 of of IN 27442 1521 5 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1521 6 , , , 27442 1521 7 owing owe VBG 27442 1521 8 to to IN 27442 1521 9 the the DT 27442 1521 10 continued continue VBN 27442 1521 11 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 27442 1521 12 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1521 13 , , , 27442 1521 14 rendered render VBD 27442 1521 15 the the DT 27442 1521 16 placards placard NNS 27442 1521 17 more more RBR 27442 1521 18 and and CC 27442 1521 19 more more RBR 27442 1521 20 odious odious JJ 27442 1521 21 and and CC 27442 1521 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1521 23 application application NN 27442 1521 24 almost almost RB 27442 1521 25 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1521 26 . . . 27442 1522 1 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1522 2 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 1522 3 declared declare VBD 27442 1522 4 that that IN 27442 1522 5 " " `` 27442 1522 6 continual continual JJ 27442 1522 7 executions execution NNS 27442 1522 8 strained strain VBD 27442 1522 9 public public JJ 27442 1522 10 opinion opinion NN 27442 1522 11 more more JJR 27442 1522 12 than than IN 27442 1522 13 the the DT 27442 1522 14 country country NN 27442 1522 15 could could MD 27442 1522 16 stand stand VB 27442 1522 17 . . . 27442 1522 18 " " '' 27442 1523 1 In in IN 27442 1523 2 1565 1565 CD 27442 1523 3 the the DT 27442 1523 4 Council Council NNP 27442 1523 5 of of IN 27442 1523 6 State State NNP 27442 1523 7 deputed depute VBD 27442 1523 8 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1523 9 to to TO 27442 1523 10 go go VB 27442 1523 11 to to IN 27442 1523 12 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1523 13 in in IN 27442 1523 14 order order NN 27442 1523 15 to to TO 27442 1523 16 entreat entreat VB 27442 1523 17 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1523 18 to to TO 27442 1523 19 moderate moderate VB 27442 1523 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1523 21 instructions instruction NNS 27442 1523 22 , , , 27442 1523 23 but but CC 27442 1523 24 , , , 27442 1523 25 in in IN 27442 1523 26 spite spite NN 27442 1523 27 of of IN 27442 1523 28 the the DT 27442 1523 29 courteous courteous JJ 27442 1523 30 reception reception NN 27442 1523 31 given give VBN 27442 1523 32 to to IN 27442 1523 33 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1523 34 , , , 27442 1523 35 the the DT 27442 1523 36 journey journey NN 27442 1523 37 of of IN 27442 1523 38 the the DT 27442 1523 39 count count NN 27442 1523 40 remained remain VBD 27442 1523 41 without without IN 27442 1523 42 result result NN 27442 1523 43 . . . 27442 1524 1 The the DT 27442 1524 2 horror horror NN 27442 1524 3 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1524 4 by by IN 27442 1524 5 the the DT 27442 1524 6 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1524 7 to to IN 27442 1524 8 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1524 9 and and CC 27442 1524 10 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1524 11 alike alike RB 27442 1524 12 increased increase VBD 27442 1524 13 every every DT 27442 1524 14 day day NN 27442 1524 15 , , , 27442 1524 16 and and CC 27442 1524 17 the the DT 27442 1524 18 constant constant JJ 27442 1524 19 emigration emigration NN 27442 1524 20 of of IN 27442 1524 21 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 1524 22 and and CC 27442 1524 23 skilled skilled JJ 27442 1524 24 workers worker NNS 27442 1524 25 to to IN 27442 1524 26 England England NNP 27442 1524 27 caused cause VBD 27442 1524 28 considerable considerable JJ 27442 1524 29 uneasiness uneasiness NN 27442 1524 30 . . . 27442 1525 1 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1525 2 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1525 3 was be VBD 27442 1525 4 ready ready JJ 27442 1525 5 to to TO 27442 1525 6 welcome welcome VB 27442 1525 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1525 8 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1525 9 . . . 27442 1526 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1526 2 assigned assign VBD 27442 1526 3 the the DT 27442 1526 4 town town NN 27442 1526 5 of of IN 27442 1526 6 Norwich Norwich NNP 27442 1526 7 as as IN 27442 1526 8 the the DT 27442 1526 9 principal principal JJ 27442 1526 10 centre centre NN 27442 1526 11 for for IN 27442 1526 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1526 13 settlement settlement NN 27442 1526 14 . . . 27442 1527 1 Quite quite RB 27442 1527 2 apart apart RB 27442 1527 3 from from IN 27442 1527 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1527 5 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1527 6 for for IN 27442 1527 7 the the DT 27442 1527 8 followers follower NNS 27442 1527 9 of of IN 27442 1527 10 the the DT 27442 1527 11 Reform Reform NNP 27442 1527 12 , , , 27442 1527 13 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1527 14 realized realize VBD 27442 1527 15 that that IN 27442 1527 16 the the DT 27442 1527 17 introduction introduction NN 27442 1527 18 of of IN 27442 1527 19 the the DT 27442 1527 20 refugees refugee NNS 27442 1527 21 ' ' POS 27442 1527 22 various various JJ 27442 1527 23 industries industry NNS 27442 1527 24 into into IN 27442 1527 25 England England NNP 27442 1527 26 -- -- : 27442 1527 27 including include VBG 27442 1527 28 tapestry tapestry NN 27442 1527 29 -- -- : 27442 1527 30 was be VBD 27442 1527 31 likely likely JJ 27442 1527 32 to to TO 27442 1527 33 prove prove VB 27442 1527 34 invaluable invaluable JJ 27442 1527 35 to to IN 27442 1527 36 this this DT 27442 1527 37 country country NN 27442 1527 38 . . . 27442 1528 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1528 2 resented resent VBD 27442 1528 3 the the DT 27442 1528 4 economic economic JJ 27442 1528 5 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 1528 6 of of IN 27442 1528 7 the the DT 27442 1528 8 Low Low NNP 27442 1528 9 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1528 10 , , , 27442 1528 11 and and CC 27442 1528 12 , , , 27442 1528 13 on on IN 27442 1528 14 several several JJ 27442 1528 15 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1528 16 , , , 27442 1528 17 disregarded disregard VBD 27442 1528 18 commercial commercial JJ 27442 1528 19 treaties treaty NNS 27442 1528 20 , , , 27442 1528 21 levying levy VBG 27442 1528 22 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1528 23 on on IN 27442 1528 24 imports import NNS 27442 1528 25 , , , 27442 1528 26 from from IN 27442 1528 27 the the DT 27442 1528 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1528 29 and and CC 27442 1528 30 ignoring ignore VBG 27442 1528 31 the the DT 27442 1528 32 raids raid NNS 27442 1528 33 of of IN 27442 1528 34 English english JJ 27442 1528 35 privateers privateer NNS 27442 1528 36 in in IN 27442 1528 37 the the DT 27442 1528 38 North North NNP 27442 1528 39 Sea Sea NNP 27442 1528 40 . . . 27442 1529 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1529 2 was be VBD 27442 1529 3 high high JJ 27442 1529 4 time time NN 27442 1529 5 to to TO 27442 1529 6 find find VB 27442 1529 7 means mean NNS 27442 1529 8 of of IN 27442 1529 9 checking check VBG 27442 1529 10 emigration emigration NN 27442 1529 11 . . . 27442 1530 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1530 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1530 3 THE the DT 27442 1530 4 BEGGARS BEGGARS NNP 27442 1530 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1530 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1530 7 A a DT 27442 1530 8 few few JJ 27442 1530 9 Calvinist calvinist JJ 27442 1530 10 notables notable NNS 27442 1530 11 , , , 27442 1530 12 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1530 13 de de NNP 27442 1530 14 Marnix Marnix NNP 27442 1530 15 and and CC 27442 1530 16 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1530 17 of of IN 27442 1530 18 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1530 19 , , , 27442 1530 20 William William NNP 27442 1530 21 's 's POS 27442 1530 22 brother brother NN 27442 1530 23 , , , 27442 1530 24 among among IN 27442 1530 25 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1530 26 , , , 27442 1530 27 conceived conceive VBD 27442 1530 28 the the DT 27442 1530 29 plan plan NN 27442 1530 30 of of IN 27442 1530 31 linking link VBG 27442 1530 32 together together RB 27442 1530 33 all all PDT 27442 1530 34 the the DT 27442 1530 35 nobles noble NNS 27442 1530 36 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1530 37 to to IN 27442 1530 38 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1530 39 's 's POS 27442 1530 40 policy policy NN 27442 1530 41 . . . 27442 1531 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1531 2 drew draw VBD 27442 1531 3 up up RP 27442 1531 4 a a DT 27442 1531 5 compromise compromise NN 27442 1531 6 acceptable acceptable JJ 27442 1531 7 to to IN 27442 1531 8 both both DT 27442 1531 9 parties party NNS 27442 1531 10 in in IN 27442 1531 11 which which WDT 27442 1531 12 the the DT 27442 1531 13 signatories signatory NNS 27442 1531 14 swore swear VBD 27442 1531 15 to to TO 27442 1531 16 " " `` 27442 1531 17 defend defend VB 27442 1531 18 the the DT 27442 1531 19 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1531 20 of of IN 27442 1531 21 the the DT 27442 1531 22 country country NN 27442 1531 23 and and CC 27442 1531 24 prevent prevent VB 27442 1531 25 the the DT 27442 1531 26 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 1531 27 of of IN 27442 1531 28 the the DT 27442 1531 29 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1531 30 , , , 27442 1531 31 " " '' 27442 1531 32 without without IN 27442 1531 33 undertaking undertake VBG 27442 1531 34 anything anything NN 27442 1531 35 " " '' 27442 1531 36 which which WDT 27442 1531 37 would would MD 27442 1531 38 be be VB 27442 1531 39 to to IN 27442 1531 40 the the DT 27442 1531 41 dishonour dishonour NN 27442 1531 42 of of IN 27442 1531 43 God God NNP 27442 1531 44 and and CC 27442 1531 45 the the DT 27442 1531 46 king king NN 27442 1531 47 . . . 27442 1531 48 " " '' 27442 1532 1 Over over IN 27442 1532 2 two two CD 27442 1532 3 thousand thousand CD 27442 1532 4 adherents adherent NNS 27442 1532 5 , , , 27442 1532 6 nobles noble NNS 27442 1532 7 , , , 27442 1532 8 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1532 9 and and CC 27442 1532 10 ecclesiastics ecclesiastic NNS 27442 1532 11 , , , 27442 1532 12 signed sign VBD 27442 1532 13 this this DT 27442 1532 14 document document NN 27442 1532 15 , , , 27442 1532 16 and and CC 27442 1532 17 on on IN 27442 1532 18 April April NNP 27442 1532 19 5 5 CD 27442 1532 20 , , , 27442 1532 21 1556 1556 CD 27442 1532 22 , , , 27442 1532 23 three three CD 27442 1532 24 hundred hundred CD 27442 1532 25 nobles noble NNS 27442 1532 26 presented present VBD 27442 1532 27 a a DT 27442 1532 28 petition petition NN 27442 1532 29 to to IN 27442 1532 30 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1532 31 . . . 27442 1533 1 The the DT 27442 1533 2 regent regent NN 27442 1533 3 having have VBG 27442 1533 4 assured assure VBN 27442 1533 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1533 6 that that IN 27442 1533 7 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1533 8 would would MD 27442 1533 9 apply apply VB 27442 1533 10 the the DT 27442 1533 11 placards placard NNS 27442 1533 12 with with IN 27442 1533 13 moderation moderation NN 27442 1533 14 while while IN 27442 1533 15 awaiting await VBG 27442 1533 16 the the DT 27442 1533 17 king king NN 27442 1533 18 's 's POS 27442 1533 19 orders order NNS 27442 1533 20 , , , 27442 1533 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1533 22 promised promise VBD 27442 1533 23 , , , 27442 1533 24 on on IN 27442 1533 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1533 26 side side NN 27442 1533 27 , , , 27442 1533 28 to to TO 27442 1533 29 do do VB 27442 1533 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1533 31 utmost utmost NN 27442 1533 32 to to TO 27442 1533 33 maintain maintain VB 27442 1533 34 public public JJ 27442 1533 35 order order NN 27442 1533 36 . . . 27442 1534 1 Two two CD 27442 1534 2 days day NNS 27442 1534 3 later later RB 27442 1534 4 , , , 27442 1534 5 the the DT 27442 1534 6 delegates delegate NNS 27442 1534 7 were be VBD 27442 1534 8 invited invite VBN 27442 1534 9 to to IN 27442 1534 10 a a DT 27442 1534 11 banquet banquet NN 27442 1534 12 by by IN 27442 1534 13 the the DT 27442 1534 14 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1534 15 Count Count NNP 27442 1534 16 of of IN 27442 1534 17 Keulenburg Keulenburg NNP 27442 1534 18 . . . 27442 1535 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1535 2 appeared appear VBD 27442 1535 3 at at IN 27442 1535 4 this this DT 27442 1535 5 function function NN 27442 1535 6 dressed dress VBN 27442 1535 7 as as IN 27442 1535 8 beggars beggar NNS 27442 1535 9 in in IN 27442 1535 10 rough rough JJ 27442 1535 11 gowns gown NNS 27442 1535 12 , , , 27442 1535 13 carrying carry VBG 27442 1535 14 wallets wallet NNS 27442 1535 15 and and CC 27442 1535 16 bowls bowl NNS 27442 1535 17 , , , 27442 1535 18 and and CC 27442 1535 19 when when WRB 27442 1535 20 Bréderode Bréderode NNP 27442 1535 21 , , , 27442 1535 22 emptying empty VBG 27442 1535 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1535 24 bowl bowl NN 27442 1535 25 , , , 27442 1535 26 toasted toast VBD 27442 1535 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1535 28 , , , 27442 1535 29 the the DT 27442 1535 30 cry cry NN 27442 1535 31 of of IN 27442 1535 32 " " `` 27442 1535 33 Long long RB 27442 1535 34 live live VBP 27442 1535 35 the the DT 27442 1535 36 Beggars beggar NNS 27442 1535 37 ! ! . 27442 1535 38 " " '' 27442 1536 1 was be VBD 27442 1536 2 repeated repeat VBN 27442 1536 3 with with IN 27442 1536 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1536 5 by by IN 27442 1536 6 the the DT 27442 1536 7 whole whole JJ 27442 1536 8 assembly assembly NN 27442 1536 9 . . . 27442 1537 1 Tradition tradition NN 27442 1537 2 has have VBZ 27442 1537 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1537 4 that that IN 27442 1537 5 the the DT 27442 1537 6 reason reason NN 27442 1537 7 for for IN 27442 1537 8 this this DT 27442 1537 9 disguise disguise NN 27442 1537 10 was be VBD 27442 1537 11 a a DT 27442 1537 12 disparaging disparaging NN 27442 1537 13 reflection reflection NN 27442 1537 14 made make VBN 27442 1537 15 by by IN 27442 1537 16 Count Count NNP 27442 1537 17 Berlaymont Berlaymont NNP 27442 1537 18 when when WRB 27442 1537 19 the the DT 27442 1537 20 nobles noble NNS 27442 1537 21 appeared appear VBD 27442 1537 22 before before IN 27442 1537 23 the the DT 27442 1537 24 regent regent NN 27442 1537 25 in in IN 27442 1537 26 simple simple JJ 27442 1537 27 dress dress NN 27442 1537 28 as as IN 27442 1537 29 a a DT 27442 1537 30 sign sign NN 27442 1537 31 of of IN 27442 1537 32 protest protest NN 27442 1537 33 against against IN 27442 1537 34 the the DT 27442 1537 35 reckless reckless JJ 27442 1537 36 expenditure expenditure NN 27442 1537 37 which which WDT 27442 1537 38 was be VBD 27442 1537 39 ruining ruin VBG 27442 1537 40 the the DT 27442 1537 41 provinces province NNS 27442 1537 42 . . . 27442 1538 1 But but CC 27442 1538 2 the the DT 27442 1538 3 medals medal NNS 27442 1538 4 struck strike VBD 27442 1538 5 at at IN 27442 1538 6 the the DT 27442 1538 7 time time NN 27442 1538 8 and and CC 27442 1538 9 worn wear VBN 27442 1538 10 by by IN 27442 1538 11 nobles noble NNS 27442 1538 12 and and CC 27442 1538 13 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1538 14 suffice suffice NN 27442 1538 15 to to TO 27442 1538 16 explain explain VB 27442 1538 17 the the DT 27442 1538 18 incident incident NN 27442 1538 19 . . . 27442 1539 1 These these DT 27442 1539 2 medals medal NNS 27442 1539 3 bore bear VBD 27442 1539 4 , , , 27442 1539 5 on on IN 27442 1539 6 one one CD 27442 1539 7 side side NN 27442 1539 8 , , , 27442 1539 9 the the DT 27442 1539 10 effigy effigy NN 27442 1539 11 of of IN 27442 1539 12 the the DT 27442 1539 13 king king NN 27442 1539 14 , , , 27442 1539 15 and and CC 27442 1539 16 on on IN 27442 1539 17 the the DT 27442 1539 18 other other JJ 27442 1539 19 , , , 27442 1539 20 two two CD 27442 1539 21 hands hand NNS 27442 1539 22 joined join VBD 27442 1539 23 over over IN 27442 1539 24 a a DT 27442 1539 25 wallet wallet NN 27442 1539 26 , , , 27442 1539 27 with with IN 27442 1539 28 the the DT 27442 1539 29 inscription inscription NN 27442 1539 30 : : : 27442 1539 31 " " `` 27442 1539 32 Faithful faithful JJ 27442 1539 33 to to IN 27442 1539 34 the the DT 27442 1539 35 king king NN 27442 1539 36 even even RB 27442 1539 37 to to IN 27442 1539 38 beggary beggary NN 27442 1539 39 . . . 27442 1539 40 " " '' 27442 1540 1 The the DT 27442 1540 2 " " `` 27442 1540 3 Compromise Compromise NNP 27442 1540 4 " " '' 27442 1540 5 implied imply VBN 27442 1540 6 liberty liberty NN 27442 1540 7 of of IN 27442 1540 8 conscience conscience NN 27442 1540 9 , , , 27442 1540 10 but but CC 27442 1540 11 this this DT 27442 1540 12 remained remain VBD 27442 1540 13 open open JJ 27442 1540 14 to to IN 27442 1540 15 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 1540 16 . . . 27442 1541 1 Most Most JJS 27442 1541 2 of of IN 27442 1541 3 the the DT 27442 1541 4 signatories signatory NNS 27442 1541 5 considered consider VBD 27442 1541 6 that that IN 27442 1541 7 the the DT 27442 1541 8 followers follower NNS 27442 1541 9 of of IN 27442 1541 10 the the DT 27442 1541 11 Reform Reform NNP 27442 1541 12 would would MD 27442 1541 13 merely merely RB 27442 1541 14 be be VB 27442 1541 15 tolerated tolerate VBN 27442 1541 16 , , , 27442 1541 17 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1541 18 remaining remain VBG 27442 1541 19 the the DT 27442 1541 20 only only JJ 27442 1541 21 State State NNP 27442 1541 22 and and CC 27442 1541 23 public public JJ 27442 1541 24 worship worship NN 27442 1541 25 . . . 27442 1542 1 These these DT 27442 1542 2 were be VBD 27442 1542 3 the the DT 27442 1542 4 " " `` 27442 1542 5 Beggars beggar NNS 27442 1542 6 of of IN 27442 1542 7 State State NNP 27442 1542 8 . . . 27442 1542 9 " " '' 27442 1543 1 The the DT 27442 1543 2 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1543 3 , , , 27442 1543 4 on on IN 27442 1543 5 the the DT 27442 1543 6 other other JJ 27442 1543 7 hand hand NN 27442 1543 8 , , , 27442 1543 9 the the DT 27442 1543 10 " " `` 27442 1543 11 Beggars beggar NNS 27442 1543 12 of of IN 27442 1543 13 Religion religion NN 27442 1543 14 , , , 27442 1543 15 " " '' 27442 1543 16 claimed claim VBD 27442 1543 17 full full JJ 27442 1543 18 liberty liberty NN 27442 1543 19 to to TO 27442 1543 20 proclaim proclaim VB 27442 1543 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1543 22 faith faith NN 27442 1543 23 , , , 27442 1543 24 to to TO 27442 1543 25 " " `` 27442 1543 26 fight fight VB 27442 1543 27 Roman roman JJ 27442 1543 28 idolatry idolatry NN 27442 1543 29 " " '' 27442 1543 30 through through IN 27442 1543 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1543 32 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1543 33 and and CC 27442 1543 34 to to TO 27442 1543 35 transform transform VB 27442 1543 36 the the DT 27442 1543 37 institutions institution NNS 27442 1543 38 of of IN 27442 1543 39 the the DT 27442 1543 40 country country NN 27442 1543 41 . . . 27442 1544 1 In in IN 27442 1544 2 order order NN 27442 1544 3 to to TO 27442 1544 4 keep keep VB 27442 1544 5 the the DT 27442 1544 6 two two CD 27442 1544 7 parties party NNS 27442 1544 8 together together RB 27442 1544 9 , , , 27442 1544 10 in in IN 27442 1544 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1544 12 struggle struggle NN 27442 1544 13 against against IN 27442 1544 14 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1544 15 interference interference NN 27442 1544 16 , , , 27442 1544 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1544 18 would would MD 27442 1544 19 have have VB 27442 1544 20 been be VBN 27442 1544 21 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1544 22 to to TO 27442 1544 23 persuade persuade VB 27442 1544 24 both both DT 27442 1544 25 sides side NNS 27442 1544 26 to to TO 27442 1544 27 adopt adopt VB 27442 1544 28 a a DT 27442 1544 29 more more RBR 27442 1544 30 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1544 31 attitude attitude NN 27442 1544 32 and and CC 27442 1544 33 entirely entirely RB 27442 1544 34 to to TO 27442 1544 35 dissociate dissociate VB 27442 1544 36 the the DT 27442 1544 37 affairs affair NNS 27442 1544 38 of of IN 27442 1544 39 State State NNP 27442 1544 40 from from IN 27442 1544 41 religious religious JJ 27442 1544 42 convictions conviction NNS 27442 1544 43 . . . 27442 1545 1 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1545 2 tried try VBD 27442 1545 3 to to TO 27442 1545 4 obtain obtain VB 27442 1545 5 this this DT 27442 1545 6 result result NN 27442 1545 7 . . . 27442 1546 1 At at IN 27442 1546 2 the the DT 27442 1546 3 time time NN 27442 1546 4 , , , 27442 1546 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1546 6 drew draw VBD 27442 1546 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1546 8 main main JJ 27442 1546 9 support support NN 27442 1546 10 from from IN 27442 1546 11 the the DT 27442 1546 12 German German NNP 27442 1546 13 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1546 14 , , , 27442 1546 15 who who WP 27442 1546 16 had have VBD 27442 1546 17 accepted accept VBN 27442 1546 18 the the DT 27442 1546 19 " " `` 27442 1546 20 Religions Religions NNPS 27442 1546 21 Friede Friede NNP 27442 1546 22 . . . 27442 1546 23 " " '' 27442 1547 1 But but CC 27442 1547 2 the the DT 27442 1547 3 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1547 4 were be VBD 27442 1547 5 only only RB 27442 1547 6 a a DT 27442 1547 7 small small JJ 27442 1547 8 minority minority NN 27442 1547 9 in in IN 27442 1547 10 the the DT 27442 1547 11 Low Low NNP 27442 1547 12 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1547 13 compared compare VBN 27442 1547 14 to to IN 27442 1547 15 the the DT 27442 1547 16 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1547 17 , , , 27442 1547 18 who who WP 27442 1547 19 were be VBD 27442 1547 20 in in IN 27442 1547 21 close close JJ 27442 1547 22 touch touch NN 27442 1547 23 with with IN 27442 1547 24 the the DT 27442 1547 25 French French NNP 27442 1547 26 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 27442 1547 27 . . . 27442 1548 1 In in IN 27442 1548 2 order order NN 27442 1548 3 to to TO 27442 1548 4 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 1548 5 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1548 6 and and CC 27442 1548 7 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1548 8 , , , 27442 1548 9 the the DT 27442 1548 10 prince prince NN 27442 1548 11 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1548 12 to to TO 27442 1548 13 bring bring VB 27442 1548 14 the the DT 27442 1548 15 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1548 16 and and CC 27442 1548 17 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1548 18 together together RB 27442 1548 19 , , , 27442 1548 20 and and CC 27442 1548 21 even even RB 27442 1548 22 entered enter VBD 27442 1548 23 into into IN 27442 1548 24 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1548 25 with with IN 27442 1548 26 the the DT 27442 1548 27 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1548 28 leader leader NN 27442 1548 29 , , , 27442 1548 30 Gui Gui NNP 27442 1548 31 de de NNP 27442 1548 32 Bray Bray NNP 27442 1548 33 . . . 27442 1549 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1549 2 efforts effort NNS 27442 1549 3 failed fail VBD 27442 1549 4 completely completely RB 27442 1549 5 , , , 27442 1549 6 the the DT 27442 1549 7 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1549 8 declaring declare VBG 27442 1549 9 that that IN 27442 1549 10 " " `` 27442 1549 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1549 12 would would MD 27442 1549 13 rather rather RB 27442 1549 14 die die VB 27442 1549 15 than than IN 27442 1549 16 become become VB 27442 1549 17 Lutherans Lutherans NNPS 27442 1549 18 . . . 27442 1549 19 " " '' 27442 1550 1 From from IN 27442 1550 2 that that DT 27442 1550 3 time time NN 27442 1550 4 , , , 27442 1550 5 owing owe VBG 27442 1550 6 partly partly RB 27442 1550 7 to to IN 27442 1550 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1550 9 's 's POS 27442 1550 10 policy policy NN 27442 1550 11 in in IN 27442 1550 12 exasperating exasperate VBG 27442 1550 13 the the DT 27442 1550 14 people people NNS 27442 1550 15 by by IN 27442 1550 16 the the DT 27442 1550 17 application application NN 27442 1550 18 of of IN 27442 1550 19 the the DT 27442 1550 20 placards placard NNS 27442 1550 21 and and CC 27442 1550 22 partly partly RB 27442 1550 23 also also RB 27442 1550 24 to to IN 27442 1550 25 the the DT 27442 1550 26 fanatic fanatic JJ 27442 1550 27 attitude attitude NN 27442 1550 28 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1550 29 by by IN 27442 1550 30 the the DT 27442 1550 31 new new JJ 27442 1550 32 sect sect NN 27442 1550 33 , , , 27442 1550 34 the the DT 27442 1550 35 Reform reform NN 27442 1550 36 entered enter VBD 27442 1550 37 on on IN 27442 1550 38 a a DT 27442 1550 39 new new JJ 27442 1550 40 phase phase NN 27442 1550 41 in in IN 27442 1550 42 the the DT 27442 1550 43 Low Low NNP 27442 1550 44 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1550 45 . . . 27442 1551 1 No no DT 27442 1551 2 concessions concession NNS 27442 1551 3 on on IN 27442 1551 4 the the DT 27442 1551 5 part part NN 27442 1551 6 of of IN 27442 1551 7 the the DT 27442 1551 8 Government Government NNP 27442 1551 9 would would MD 27442 1551 10 satisfy satisfy VB 27442 1551 11 the the DT 27442 1551 12 extremists extremist NNS 27442 1551 13 , , , 27442 1551 14 bent bend VBN 27442 1551 15 on on IN 27442 1551 16 complete complete JJ 27442 1551 17 victory victory NN 27442 1551 18 or or CC 27442 1551 19 separation separation NN 27442 1551 20 . . . 27442 1552 1 These these DT 27442 1552 2 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1552 3 were be VBD 27442 1552 4 soon soon RB 27442 1552 5 made make VBN 27442 1552 6 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1552 7 by by IN 27442 1552 8 the the DT 27442 1552 9 return return NN 27442 1552 10 of of IN 27442 1552 11 many many JJ 27442 1552 12 emigrants emigrant NNS 27442 1552 13 and and CC 27442 1552 14 the the DT 27442 1552 15 number number NN 27442 1552 16 of of IN 27442 1552 17 open open JJ 27442 1552 18 air air NN 27442 1552 19 " " `` 27442 1552 20 predicants predicant NNS 27442 1552 21 " " '' 27442 1552 22 who who WP 27442 1552 23 held hold VBD 27442 1552 24 meetings meeting NNS 27442 1552 25 where where WRB 27442 1552 26 the the DT 27442 1552 27 people people NNS 27442 1552 28 flocked flock VBD 27442 1552 29 , , , 27442 1552 30 armed arm VBN 27442 1552 31 with with IN 27442 1552 32 sticks stick NNS 27442 1552 33 and and CC 27442 1552 34 weapons weapon NNS 27442 1552 35 . . . 27442 1553 1 The the DT 27442 1553 2 moderation moderation NN 27442 1553 3 shown show VBN 27442 1553 4 by by IN 27442 1553 5 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1553 6 came come VBD 27442 1553 7 too too RB 27442 1553 8 late late RB 27442 1553 9 . . . 27442 1554 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1554 2 was be VBD 27442 1554 3 merely merely RB 27442 1554 4 considered consider VBN 27442 1554 5 as as IN 27442 1554 6 a a DT 27442 1554 7 proof proof NN 27442 1554 8 of of IN 27442 1554 9 weakness weakness NN 27442 1554 10 and and CC 27442 1554 11 emboldened embolden VBD 27442 1554 12 the the DT 27442 1554 13 Reformers reformer NNS 27442 1554 14 to to TO 27442 1554 15 redouble redouble VB 27442 1554 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1554 17 attacks attack NNS 27442 1554 18 . . . 27442 1555 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1555 2 task task NN 27442 1555 3 was be VBD 27442 1555 4 considerably considerably RB 27442 1555 5 facilitated facilitate VBN 27442 1555 6 by by IN 27442 1555 7 the the DT 27442 1555 8 misery misery NN 27442 1555 9 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 1555 10 in in IN 27442 1555 11 the the DT 27442 1555 12 country country NN 27442 1555 13 , , , 27442 1555 14 due due IN 27442 1555 15 to to IN 27442 1555 16 the the DT 27442 1555 17 bad bad JJ 27442 1555 18 harvest harvest NN 27442 1555 19 of of IN 27442 1555 20 the the DT 27442 1555 21 year year NN 27442 1555 22 and and CC 27442 1555 23 to to IN 27442 1555 24 the the DT 27442 1555 25 increased increase VBN 27442 1555 26 cost cost NN 27442 1555 27 of of IN 27442 1555 28 living living NN 27442 1555 29 brought bring VBN 27442 1555 30 about about RP 27442 1555 31 by by IN 27442 1555 32 the the DT 27442 1555 33 paralysis paralysis NN 27442 1555 34 of of IN 27442 1555 35 many many JJ 27442 1555 36 branches branch NNS 27442 1555 37 of of IN 27442 1555 38 trade trade NN 27442 1555 39 . . . 27442 1556 1 A a DT 27442 1556 2 great great JJ 27442 1556 3 many many JJ 27442 1556 4 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1556 5 had have VBD 27442 1556 6 left leave VBN 27442 1556 7 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1556 8 , , , 27442 1556 9 and and CC 27442 1556 10 in in IN 27442 1556 11 the the DT 27442 1556 12 region region NN 27442 1556 13 of of IN 27442 1556 14 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 1556 15 alone alone JJ 27442 1556 16 eight eight CD 27442 1556 17 thousand thousand CD 27442 1556 18 weavers weaver NNS 27442 1556 19 were be VBD 27442 1556 20 unemployed unemployed JJ 27442 1556 21 . . . 27442 1557 1 The the DT 27442 1557 2 Church Church NNP 27442 1557 3 was be VBD 27442 1557 4 held hold VBN 27442 1557 5 responsible responsible JJ 27442 1557 6 for for IN 27442 1557 7 the the DT 27442 1557 8 misery misery NN 27442 1557 9 endured endure VBN 27442 1557 10 by by IN 27442 1557 11 the the DT 27442 1557 12 people people NNS 27442 1557 13 ; ; : 27442 1557 14 class class NN 27442 1557 15 hatred hatred NN 27442 1557 16 and and CC 27442 1557 17 fanaticism fanaticism NN 27442 1557 18 combined combine VBN 27442 1557 19 to to TO 27442 1557 20 make make VB 27442 1557 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1557 22 the the DT 27442 1557 23 scapegoat scapegoat NN 27442 1557 24 for for IN 27442 1557 25 all all DT 27442 1557 26 grievances grievance NNS 27442 1557 27 . . . 27442 1558 1 In in IN 27442 1558 2 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1558 3 , , , 27442 1558 4 some some DT 27442 1558 5 agitators agitator NNS 27442 1558 6 produced produce VBD 27442 1558 7 letters letter NNS 27442 1558 8 , , , 27442 1558 9 supposed suppose VBN 27442 1558 10 to to TO 27442 1558 11 have have VB 27442 1558 12 been be VBN 27442 1558 13 sealed seal VBN 27442 1558 14 by by IN 27442 1558 15 the the DT 27442 1558 16 king king NN 27442 1558 17 , , , 27442 1558 18 by by IN 27442 1558 19 which which WDT 27442 1558 20 the the DT 27442 1558 21 pillage pillage NN 27442 1558 22 of of IN 27442 1558 23 the the DT 27442 1558 24 churches church NNS 27442 1558 25 was be VBD 27442 1558 26 ordered order VBN 27442 1558 27 . . . 27442 1559 1 Suddenly suddenly RB 27442 1559 2 , , , 27442 1559 3 on on IN 27442 1559 4 August August NNP 27442 1559 5 11th 11th NN 27442 1559 6 , , , 27442 1559 7 armed armed JJ 27442 1559 8 bands band NNS 27442 1559 9 invaded invade VBD 27442 1559 10 the the DT 27442 1559 11 churches church NNS 27442 1559 12 , , , 27442 1559 13 convents convent NNS 27442 1559 14 and and CC 27442 1559 15 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 1559 16 of of IN 27442 1559 17 the the DT 27442 1559 18 region region NN 27442 1559 19 of of IN 27442 1559 20 Hondschoote Hondschoote NNP 27442 1559 21 and and CC 27442 1559 22 Armentières Armentières NNP 27442 1559 23 , , , 27442 1559 24 breaking break VBG 27442 1559 25 all all DT 27442 1559 26 statues statue NNS 27442 1559 27 , , , 27442 1559 28 tearing tear VBG 27442 1559 29 pictures picture NNS 27442 1559 30 and and CC 27442 1559 31 manuscripts manuscript NNS 27442 1559 32 , , , 27442 1559 33 and and CC 27442 1559 34 destroying destroy VBG 27442 1559 35 church church NN 27442 1559 36 treasures treasure NNS 27442 1559 37 and and CC 27442 1559 38 ornaments ornament NNS 27442 1559 39 . . . 27442 1560 1 The the DT 27442 1560 2 movement movement NN 27442 1560 3 spread spread VBD 27442 1560 4 to to IN 27442 1560 5 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 1560 6 and and CC 27442 1560 7 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1560 8 , , , 27442 1560 9 ravaged ravage VBD 27442 1560 10 the the DT 27442 1560 11 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 1560 12 of of IN 27442 1560 13 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1560 14 and and CC 27442 1560 15 passed pass VBD 27442 1560 16 like like IN 27442 1560 17 a a DT 27442 1560 18 hurricane hurricane NN 27442 1560 19 over over IN 27442 1560 20 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1560 21 and and CC 27442 1560 22 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1560 23 only only RB 27442 1560 24 to to TO 27442 1560 25 stop stop VB 27442 1560 26 in in IN 27442 1560 27 Friesland Friesland NNP 27442 1560 28 , , , 27442 1560 29 on on IN 27442 1560 30 September September NNP 27442 1560 31 6th 6th NN 27442 1560 32 . . . 27442 1561 1 During during IN 27442 1561 2 nearly nearly RB 27442 1561 3 a a DT 27442 1561 4 month month NN 27442 1561 5 the the DT 27442 1561 6 authorities authority NNS 27442 1561 7 of of IN 27442 1561 8 the the DT 27442 1561 9 Western western JJ 27442 1561 10 and and CC 27442 1561 11 Northern northern JJ 27442 1561 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1561 13 allowed allow VBD 27442 1561 14 the the DT 27442 1561 15 destruction destruction NN 27442 1561 16 to to TO 27442 1561 17 continue continue VB 27442 1561 18 without without IN 27442 1561 19 daring dare VBG 27442 1561 20 or or CC 27442 1561 21 trying try VBG 27442 1561 22 to to TO 27442 1561 23 stop stop VB 27442 1561 24 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1561 25 . . . 27442 1562 1 Under under IN 27442 1562 2 the the DT 27442 1562 3 impression impression NN 27442 1562 4 caused cause VBN 27442 1562 5 by by IN 27442 1562 6 the the DT 27442 1562 7 rising rising NN 27442 1562 8 of of IN 27442 1562 9 the the DT 27442 1562 10 " " `` 27442 1562 11 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 27442 1562 12 , , , 27442 1562 13 " " '' 27442 1562 14 the the DT 27442 1562 15 Council Council NNP 27442 1562 16 of of IN 27442 1562 17 State State NNP 27442 1562 18 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1562 19 from from IN 27442 1562 20 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1562 21 the the DT 27442 1562 22 abolition abolition NN 27442 1562 23 of of IN 27442 1562 24 the the DT 27442 1562 25 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1562 26 and and CC 27442 1562 27 the the DT 27442 1562 28 authorization authorization NN 27442 1562 29 for for IN 27442 1562 30 the the DT 27442 1562 31 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1562 32 to to TO 27442 1562 33 hold hold VB 27442 1562 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1562 35 meetings meeting NNS 27442 1562 36 publicly publicly RB 27442 1562 37 , , , 27442 1562 38 but but CC 27442 1562 39 unarmed unarmed JJ 27442 1562 40 and and CC 27442 1562 41 only only RB 27442 1562 42 in in IN 27442 1562 43 such such JJ 27442 1562 44 places place NNS 27442 1562 45 where where WRB 27442 1562 46 similar similar JJ 27442 1562 47 meetings meeting NNS 27442 1562 48 had have VBD 27442 1562 49 already already RB 27442 1562 50 been be VBN 27442 1562 51 organized organize VBN 27442 1562 52 . . . 27442 1563 1 In in IN 27442 1563 2 return return NN 27442 1563 3 for for IN 27442 1563 4 these these DT 27442 1563 5 last last JJ 27442 1563 6 concessions concession NNS 27442 1563 7 , , , 27442 1563 8 the the DT 27442 1563 9 nobles noble NNS 27442 1563 10 dissolved dissolve VBD 27442 1563 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1563 12 confederation confederation NN 27442 1563 13 and and CC 27442 1563 14 applied apply VBD 27442 1563 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1563 16 to to IN 27442 1563 17 the the DT 27442 1563 18 re re NN 27442 1563 19 - - NN 27442 1563 20 establishment establishment NN 27442 1563 21 of of IN 27442 1563 22 order order NN 27442 1563 23 . . . 27442 1564 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1564 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1564 3 THE the DT 27442 1564 4 INQUISITION INQUISITION NNP 27442 1564 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1564 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1564 7 Just just RB 27442 1564 8 as as IN 27442 1564 9 the the DT 27442 1564 10 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1564 11 had have VBD 27442 1564 12 deepened deepen VBN 27442 1564 13 the the DT 27442 1564 14 gulf gulf NN 27442 1564 15 between between IN 27442 1564 16 the the DT 27442 1564 17 two two CD 27442 1564 18 parties party NNS 27442 1564 19 and and CC 27442 1564 20 stiffened stiffen VBD 27442 1564 21 the the DT 27442 1564 22 resistance resistance NN 27442 1564 23 of of IN 27442 1564 24 the the DT 27442 1564 25 followers follower NNS 27442 1564 26 of of IN 27442 1564 27 the the DT 27442 1564 28 Reform Reform NNP 27442 1564 29 , , , 27442 1564 30 the the DT 27442 1564 31 excesses excess NNS 27442 1564 32 of of IN 27442 1564 33 the the DT 27442 1564 34 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 27442 1564 35 exasperated exasperate VBD 27442 1564 36 the the DT 27442 1564 37 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1564 38 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1564 39 and and CC 27442 1564 40 rendered render VBN 27442 1564 41 union union NN 27442 1564 42 more more JJR 27442 1564 43 and and CC 27442 1564 44 more more RBR 27442 1564 45 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1564 46 . . . 27442 1565 1 The the DT 27442 1565 2 Count Count NNP 27442 1565 3 of of IN 27442 1565 4 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP 27442 1565 5 , , , 27442 1565 6 a a DT 27442 1565 7 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1565 8 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1565 9 , , , 27442 1565 10 was be VBD 27442 1565 11 made make VBN 27442 1565 12 governor governor NN 27442 1565 13 of of IN 27442 1565 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1565 15 by by IN 27442 1565 16 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1565 17 , , , 27442 1565 18 who who WP 27442 1565 19 placed place VBD 27442 1565 20 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 1565 21 under under IN 27442 1565 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1565 23 protection protection NN 27442 1565 24 . . . 27442 1566 1 A a DT 27442 1566 2 great great JJ 27442 1566 3 many many JJ 27442 1566 4 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1566 5 nobles noble NNS 27442 1566 6 , , , 27442 1566 7 who who WP 27442 1566 8 had have VBD 27442 1566 9 taken take VBN 27442 1566 10 part part NN 27442 1566 11 in in IN 27442 1566 12 the the DT 27442 1566 13 Compromise Compromise NNP 27442 1566 14 , , , 27442 1566 15 rallied rally VBD 27442 1566 16 round round IN 27442 1566 17 the the DT 27442 1566 18 Government Government NNP 27442 1566 19 , , , 27442 1566 20 and and CC 27442 1566 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1566 22 was be VBD 27442 1566 23 suggested suggest VBN 27442 1566 24 that that IN 27442 1566 25 , , , 27442 1566 26 in in IN 27442 1566 27 order order NN 27442 1566 28 to to TO 27442 1566 29 counteract counteract VB 27442 1566 30 the the DT 27442 1566 31 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 1566 32 movement movement NN 27442 1566 33 , , , 27442 1566 34 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1566 35 would would MD 27442 1566 36 be be VB 27442 1566 37 wise wise JJ 27442 1566 38 to to TO 27442 1566 39 obtain obtain VB 27442 1566 40 from from IN 27442 1566 41 all all PDT 27442 1566 42 the the DT 27442 1566 43 nobles noble NNS 27442 1566 44 of of IN 27442 1566 45 the the DT 27442 1566 46 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 1566 47 a a DT 27442 1566 48 new new JJ 27442 1566 49 oath oath NN 27442 1566 50 of of IN 27442 1566 51 fealty fealty NN 27442 1566 52 to to IN 27442 1566 53 the the DT 27442 1566 54 king king NN 27442 1566 55 . . . 27442 1567 1 This this DT 27442 1567 2 measure measure NN 27442 1567 3 was be VBD 27442 1567 4 bound bind VBN 27442 1567 5 to to TO 27442 1567 6 cause cause VB 27442 1567 7 a a DT 27442 1567 8 split split NN 27442 1567 9 . . . 27442 1568 1 The the DT 27442 1568 2 small small JJ 27442 1568 3 group group NN 27442 1568 4 of of IN 27442 1568 5 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1568 6 nobles noble NNS 27442 1568 7 , , , 27442 1568 8 headed head VBN 27442 1568 9 by by IN 27442 1568 10 the the DT 27442 1568 11 brothers brother NNS 27442 1568 12 Marnix Marnix NNP 27442 1568 13 , , , 27442 1568 14 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1568 15 of of IN 27442 1568 16 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1568 17 and and CC 27442 1568 18 Bréderode Bréderode NNP 27442 1568 19 , , , 27442 1568 20 abstained abstain VBD 27442 1568 21 from from IN 27442 1568 22 taking take VBG 27442 1568 23 the the DT 27442 1568 24 oath oath NN 27442 1568 25 . . . 27442 1569 1 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1569 2 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1569 3 was be VBD 27442 1569 4 led lead VBN 27442 1569 5 by by IN 27442 1569 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1569 7 followers follower NNS 27442 1569 8 into into IN 27442 1569 9 adopting adopt VBG 27442 1569 10 an an DT 27442 1569 11 intransigent intransigent JJ 27442 1569 12 attitude attitude NN 27442 1569 13 , , , 27442 1569 14 though though IN 27442 1569 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1569 16 had have VBD 27442 1569 17 not not RB 27442 1569 18 yet yet RB 27442 1569 19 given give VBN 27442 1569 20 up up RP 27442 1569 21 the the DT 27442 1569 22 hope hope NN 27442 1569 23 of of IN 27442 1569 24 realizing realizing NN 27442 1569 25 union union NN 27442 1569 26 . . . 27442 1570 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1570 2 XVI XVI NNP 27442 1570 3 SEPARATION SEPARATION NNP 27442 1570 4 The the DT 27442 1570 5 year year NN 27442 1570 6 1567 1567 CD 27442 1570 7 marks mark VBZ 27442 1570 8 the the DT 27442 1570 9 beginning beginning NN 27442 1570 10 of of IN 27442 1570 11 civil civil JJ 27442 1570 12 war war NN 27442 1570 13 in in IN 27442 1570 14 the the DT 27442 1570 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1570 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1570 17 . . . 27442 1571 1 Up up IN 27442 1571 2 till till IN 27442 1571 3 then then RB 27442 1571 4 , , , 27442 1571 5 the the DT 27442 1571 6 nobility nobility NN 27442 1571 7 and and CC 27442 1571 8 the the DT 27442 1571 9 States States NNP 27442 1571 10 General General NNP 27442 1571 11 had have VBD 27442 1571 12 worked work VBN 27442 1571 13 more more RBR 27442 1571 14 or or CC 27442 1571 15 less less RBR 27442 1571 16 together together RB 27442 1571 17 , , , 27442 1571 18 acting act VBG 27442 1571 19 as as IN 27442 1571 20 intermediaries intermediary NNS 27442 1571 21 between between IN 27442 1571 22 the the DT 27442 1571 23 Government Government NNP 27442 1571 24 and and CC 27442 1571 25 the the DT 27442 1571 26 people people NNS 27442 1571 27 . . . 27442 1572 1 The the DT 27442 1572 2 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1572 3 rights right NNS 27442 1572 4 of of IN 27442 1572 5 the the DT 27442 1572 6 king king NN 27442 1572 7 had have VBD 27442 1572 8 never never RB 27442 1572 9 been be VBN 27442 1572 10 questioned question VBN 27442 1572 11 . . . 27442 1573 1 Henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1573 2 , , , 27442 1573 3 the the DT 27442 1573 4 Low Low NNP 27442 1573 5 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1573 6 were be VBD 27442 1573 7 to to TO 27442 1573 8 be be VB 27442 1573 9 divided divide VBN 27442 1573 10 into into IN 27442 1573 11 two two CD 27442 1573 12 parties party NNS 27442 1573 13 , , , 27442 1573 14 having have VBG 27442 1573 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1573 16 headquarters headquarter NNS 27442 1573 17 in in IN 27442 1573 18 the the DT 27442 1573 19 South South NNP 27442 1573 20 and and CC 27442 1573 21 in in IN 27442 1573 22 the the DT 27442 1573 23 North North NNP 27442 1573 24 . . . 27442 1574 1 Both both DT 27442 1574 2 aimed aim VBN 27442 1574 3 at at IN 27442 1574 4 preserving preserve VBG 27442 1574 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1574 6 national national JJ 27442 1574 7 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1574 8 and and CC 27442 1574 9 equally equally RB 27442 1574 10 resented resent VBN 27442 1574 11 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1574 12 oppression oppression NN 27442 1574 13 , , , 27442 1574 14 but but CC 27442 1574 15 , , , 27442 1574 16 while while IN 27442 1574 17 the the DT 27442 1574 18 people people NNS 27442 1574 19 of of IN 27442 1574 20 the the DT 27442 1574 21 Northern northern JJ 27442 1574 22 provinces province NNS 27442 1574 23 decided decide VBD 27442 1574 24 to to TO 27442 1574 25 sever sever VB 27442 1574 26 all all DT 27442 1574 27 connection connection NN 27442 1574 28 with with IN 27442 1574 29 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1574 30 , , , 27442 1574 31 the the DT 27442 1574 32 people people NNS 27442 1574 33 of of IN 27442 1574 34 the the DT 27442 1574 35 South South NNP 27442 1574 36 were be VBD 27442 1574 37 loath loath JJ 27442 1574 38 to to TO 27442 1574 39 part part VB 27442 1574 40 from from IN 27442 1574 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1574 42 national national JJ 27442 1574 43 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1574 44 and and CC 27442 1574 45 were be VBD 27442 1574 46 easily easily RB 27442 1574 47 conciliated conciliate VBN 27442 1574 48 as as RB 27442 1574 49 soon soon RB 27442 1574 50 as as IN 27442 1574 51 the the DT 27442 1574 52 Government Government NNP 27442 1574 53 adopted adopt VBD 27442 1574 54 a a DT 27442 1574 55 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1574 56 attitude attitude NN 27442 1574 57 ; ; : 27442 1574 58 while while IN 27442 1574 59 the the DT 27442 1574 60 people people NNS 27442 1574 61 of of IN 27442 1574 62 the the DT 27442 1574 63 North North NNP 27442 1574 64 adopted adopt VBD 27442 1574 65 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 1574 66 as as IN 27442 1574 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1574 68 only only JJ 27442 1574 69 public public JJ 27442 1574 70 religion religion NN 27442 1574 71 , , , 27442 1574 72 the the DT 27442 1574 73 people people NNS 27442 1574 74 of of IN 27442 1574 75 the the DT 27442 1574 76 South South NNP 27442 1574 77 remained remain VBD 27442 1574 78 attached attach VBN 27442 1574 79 to to IN 27442 1574 80 the the DT 27442 1574 81 Roman Roman NNP 27442 1574 82 Church Church NNP 27442 1574 83 . . . 27442 1575 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1575 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1575 3 NORTH NORTH NNP 27442 1575 4 AND and CC 27442 1575 5 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 27442 1575 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1575 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1575 8 The the DT 27442 1575 9 story story NN 27442 1575 10 of of IN 27442 1575 11 the the DT 27442 1575 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1575 13 - - HYPH 27442 1575 14 century century NN 27442 1575 15 revolution revolution NN 27442 1575 16 in in IN 27442 1575 17 the the DT 27442 1575 18 Low Low NNP 27442 1575 19 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1575 20 is be VBZ 27442 1575 21 so so RB 27442 1575 22 well well RB 27442 1575 23 known known JJ 27442 1575 24 that that IN 27442 1575 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1575 26 is be VBZ 27442 1575 27 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 1575 28 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1575 29 to to TO 27442 1575 30 recall recall VB 27442 1575 31 again again RB 27442 1575 32 here here RB 27442 1575 33 the the DT 27442 1575 34 details detail NNS 27442 1575 35 of of IN 27442 1575 36 events event NNS 27442 1575 37 . . . 27442 1576 1 From from IN 27442 1576 2 the the DT 27442 1576 3 point point NN 27442 1576 4 of of IN 27442 1576 5 view view NN 27442 1576 6 of of IN 27442 1576 7 the the DT 27442 1576 8 formation formation NN 27442 1576 9 of of IN 27442 1576 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1576 11 nationality nationality NN 27442 1576 12 , , , 27442 1576 13 the the DT 27442 1576 14 revolution revolution NN 27442 1576 15 has have VBZ 27442 1576 16 an an DT 27442 1576 17 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1576 18 importance importance NN 27442 1576 19 , , , 27442 1576 20 since since IN 27442 1576 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1576 22 engendered engender VBD 27442 1576 23 the the DT 27442 1576 24 separation separation NN 27442 1576 25 of of IN 27442 1576 26 the the DT 27442 1576 27 Low Low NNP 27442 1576 28 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1576 29 into into IN 27442 1576 30 two two CD 27442 1576 31 distinct distinct JJ 27442 1576 32 nationalities nationality NNS 27442 1576 33 , , , 27442 1576 34 which which WDT 27442 1576 35 were be VBD 27442 1576 36 later later RB 27442 1576 37 to to TO 27442 1576 38 be be VB 27442 1576 39 known know VBN 27442 1576 40 as as IN 27442 1576 41 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1576 42 and and CC 27442 1576 43 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1576 44 . . . 27442 1577 1 Most Most JJS 27442 1577 2 English english JJ 27442 1577 3 readers reader NNS 27442 1577 4 who who WP 27442 1577 5 remember remember VBP 27442 1577 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1577 7 Motley Motley NNP 27442 1577 8 , , , 27442 1577 9 or or CC 27442 1577 10 any any DT 27442 1577 11 of of IN 27442 1577 12 the the DT 27442 1577 13 less less RBR 27442 1577 14 valuable valuable JJ 27442 1577 15 writings writing NNS 27442 1577 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1577 17 inspired inspire VBD 27442 1577 18 , , , 27442 1577 19 are be VBP 27442 1577 20 under under IN 27442 1577 21 the the DT 27442 1577 22 impression impression NN 27442 1577 23 that that IN 27442 1577 24 if if IN 27442 1577 25 the the DT 27442 1577 26 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1577 27 did do VBD 27442 1577 28 not not RB 27442 1577 29 adopt adopt VB 27442 1577 30 the the DT 27442 1577 31 same same JJ 27442 1577 32 attitude attitude NN 27442 1577 33 as as IN 27442 1577 34 the the DT 27442 1577 35 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 1577 36 all all RB 27442 1577 37 through through IN 27442 1577 38 the the DT 27442 1577 39 struggle struggle NN 27442 1577 40 against against IN 27442 1577 41 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1577 42 , , , 27442 1577 43 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1577 44 was be VBD 27442 1577 45 either either CC 27442 1577 46 because because IN 27442 1577 47 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1577 48 were be VBD 27442 1577 49 blinded blind VBN 27442 1577 50 by by IN 27442 1577 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1577 52 religious religious JJ 27442 1577 53 prejudices prejudice NNS 27442 1577 54 or or CC 27442 1577 55 because because IN 27442 1577 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1577 57 patriotism patriotism NN 27442 1577 58 did do VBD 27442 1577 59 not not RB 27442 1577 60 rise rise VB 27442 1577 61 to to IN 27442 1577 62 the the DT 27442 1577 63 same same JJ 27442 1577 64 exalted exalted JJ 27442 1577 65 height height NN 27442 1577 66 . . . 27442 1578 1 Such such PDT 27442 1578 2 an an DT 27442 1578 3 opinion opinion NN 27442 1578 4 is be VBZ 27442 1578 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27442 1578 6 plausible plausible JJ 27442 1578 7 , , , 27442 1578 8 but but CC 27442 1578 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1578 10 does do VBZ 27442 1578 11 not not RB 27442 1578 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 1578 13 take take VB 27442 1578 14 into into IN 27442 1578 15 account account NN 27442 1578 16 the the DT 27442 1578 17 intransigent intransigent JJ 27442 1578 18 and and CC 27442 1578 19 selfish selfish JJ 27442 1578 20 attitude attitude NN 27442 1578 21 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1578 22 by by IN 27442 1578 23 the the DT 27442 1578 24 Northern northern JJ 27442 1578 25 provinces province NNS 27442 1578 26 , , , 27442 1578 27 the the DT 27442 1578 28 political political JJ 27442 1578 29 mistakes mistake NNS 27442 1578 30 committed commit VBN 27442 1578 31 by by IN 27442 1578 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1578 33 leader leader NN 27442 1578 34 , , , 27442 1578 35 and and CC 27442 1578 36 the the DT 27442 1578 37 difference difference NN 27442 1578 38 between between IN 27442 1578 39 the the DT 27442 1578 40 strategical strategical JJ 27442 1578 41 position position NN 27442 1578 42 and and CC 27442 1578 43 the the DT 27442 1578 44 economic economic JJ 27442 1578 45 interests interest NNS 27442 1578 46 of of IN 27442 1578 47 the the DT 27442 1578 48 revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 27442 1578 49 in in IN 27442 1578 50 the the DT 27442 1578 51 North North NNP 27442 1578 52 and and CC 27442 1578 53 in in IN 27442 1578 54 the the DT 27442 1578 55 South South NNP 27442 1578 56 of of IN 27442 1578 57 the the DT 27442 1578 58 country country NN 27442 1578 59 . . . 27442 1579 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1579 2 may may MD 27442 1579 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 1579 4 be be VB 27442 1579 5 useful useful JJ 27442 1579 6 to to TO 27442 1579 7 examine examine VB 27442 1579 8 the the DT 27442 1579 9 efforts effort NNS 27442 1579 10 made make VBN 27442 1579 11 towards towards IN 27442 1579 12 unity unity NN 27442 1579 13 during during IN 27442 1579 14 the the DT 27442 1579 15 struggle struggle NN 27442 1579 16 and and CC 27442 1579 17 the the DT 27442 1579 18 causes cause NNS 27442 1579 19 of of IN 27442 1579 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1579 21 failure failure NN 27442 1579 22 . . . 27442 1580 1 The the DT 27442 1580 2 steps step NNS 27442 1580 3 taken take VBN 27442 1580 4 by by IN 27442 1580 5 the the DT 27442 1580 6 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1580 7 nobles noble NNS 27442 1580 8 which which WDT 27442 1580 9 resulted result VBD 27442 1580 10 in in IN 27442 1580 11 the the DT 27442 1580 12 failure failure NN 27442 1580 13 of of IN 27442 1580 14 de de NNP 27442 1580 15 Marnix Marnix NNP 27442 1580 16 to to TO 27442 1580 17 seize seize VB 27442 1580 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1580 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1580 20 March March NNP 27442 1580 21 13th 13th NN 27442 1580 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1580 23 and and CC 27442 1580 24 the the DT 27442 1580 25 taking taking NN 27442 1580 26 of of IN 27442 1580 27 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 27442 1580 28 by by IN 27442 1580 29 Government government NN 27442 1580 30 troops troop NNS 27442 1580 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1580 32 March March NNP 27442 1580 33 24th 24th NN 27442 1580 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1580 35 were be VBD 27442 1580 36 followed follow VBN 27442 1580 37 by by IN 27442 1580 38 a a DT 27442 1580 39 strong strong JJ 27442 1580 40 reaction reaction NN 27442 1580 41 . . . 27442 1581 1 The the DT 27442 1581 2 placards placard NNS 27442 1581 3 were be VBD 27442 1581 4 again again RB 27442 1581 5 enforced enforce VBN 27442 1581 6 , , , 27442 1581 7 and and CC 27442 1581 8 a a DT 27442 1581 9 rumour rumour NN 27442 1581 10 began begin VBD 27442 1581 11 to to TO 27442 1581 12 spread spread VB 27442 1581 13 that that IN 27442 1581 14 the the DT 27442 1581 15 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1581 16 of of IN 27442 1581 17 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1581 18 was be VBD 27442 1581 19 being be VBG 27442 1581 20 sent send VBN 27442 1581 21 by by IN 27442 1581 22 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1581 23 to to IN 27442 1581 24 the the DT 27442 1581 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1581 26 at at IN 27442 1581 27 the the DT 27442 1581 28 head head NN 27442 1581 29 of of IN 27442 1581 30 a a DT 27442 1581 31 strong strong JJ 27442 1581 32 army army NN 27442 1581 33 . . . 27442 1582 1 At at IN 27442 1582 2 this this DT 27442 1582 3 news news NN 27442 1582 4 over over IN 27442 1582 5 a a DT 27442 1582 6 hundred hundred CD 27442 1582 7 thousand thousand CD 27442 1582 8 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1582 9 emigrated emigrate VBD 27442 1582 10 to to IN 27442 1582 11 England England NNP 27442 1582 12 or or CC 27442 1582 13 to to IN 27442 1582 14 the the DT 27442 1582 15 North North NNP 27442 1582 16 . . . 27442 1583 1 Many many JJ 27442 1583 2 people people NNS 27442 1583 3 in in IN 27442 1583 4 Southern Southern NNP 27442 1583 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1583 6 were be VBD 27442 1583 7 , , , 27442 1583 8 however however RB 27442 1583 9 , , , 27442 1583 10 unable unable JJ 27442 1583 11 to to TO 27442 1583 12 believe believe VB 27442 1583 13 in in IN 27442 1583 14 the the DT 27442 1583 15 possibility possibility NN 27442 1583 16 of of IN 27442 1583 17 ruthless ruthless JJ 27442 1583 18 repression repression NN 27442 1583 19 , , , 27442 1583 20 and and CC 27442 1583 21 even even RB 27442 1583 22 some some DT 27442 1583 23 of of IN 27442 1583 24 those those DT 27442 1583 25 who who WP 27442 1583 26 had have VBD 27442 1583 27 taken take VBN 27442 1583 28 an an DT 27442 1583 29 active active JJ 27442 1583 30 part part NN 27442 1583 31 in in IN 27442 1583 32 recent recent JJ 27442 1583 33 events event NNS 27442 1583 34 remained remain VBD 27442 1583 35 in in IN 27442 1583 36 the the DT 27442 1583 37 country country NN 27442 1583 38 . . . 27442 1584 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1584 2 did do VBD 27442 1584 3 not not RB 27442 1584 4 know know VB 27442 1584 5 the the DT 27442 1584 6 intentions intention NNS 27442 1584 7 of of IN 27442 1584 8 the the DT 27442 1584 9 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1584 10 of of IN 27442 1584 11 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1584 12 and and CC 27442 1584 13 the the DT 27442 1584 14 instructions instruction NNS 27442 1584 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1584 16 had have VBD 27442 1584 17 received receive VBN 27442 1584 18 from from IN 27442 1584 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1584 20 master master NN 27442 1584 21 . . . 27442 1585 1 " " `` 27442 1585 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1585 3 will will MD 27442 1585 4 try try VB 27442 1585 5 to to TO 27442 1585 6 arrange arrange VB 27442 1585 7 the the DT 27442 1585 8 affairs affair NNS 27442 1585 9 of of IN 27442 1585 10 religion religion NN 27442 1585 11 in in IN 27442 1585 12 the the DT 27442 1585 13 Low Low NNP 27442 1585 14 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1585 15 , , , 27442 1585 16 " " '' 27442 1585 17 wrote write VBD 27442 1585 18 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1585 19 at at IN 27442 1585 20 the the DT 27442 1585 21 time time NN 27442 1585 22 , , , 27442 1585 23 " " `` 27442 1585 24 if if IN 27442 1585 25 possible possible JJ 27442 1585 26 without without IN 27442 1585 27 having have VBG 27442 1585 28 recourse recourse JJ 27442 1585 29 to to TO 27442 1585 30 force force NN 27442 1585 31 , , , 27442 1585 32 because because IN 27442 1585 33 this this DT 27442 1585 34 means means NN 27442 1585 35 would would MD 27442 1585 36 imply imply VB 27442 1585 37 the the DT 27442 1585 38 total total JJ 27442 1585 39 destruction destruction NN 27442 1585 40 of of IN 27442 1585 41 the the DT 27442 1585 42 country country NN 27442 1585 43 , , , 27442 1585 44 but but CC 27442 1585 45 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1585 46 am be VBP 27442 1585 47 determined determined JJ 27442 1585 48 to to TO 27442 1585 49 use use VB 27442 1585 50 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1585 51 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1585 52 , , , 27442 1585 53 if if IN 27442 1585 54 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1585 55 can can MD 27442 1585 56 not not RB 27442 1585 57 otherwise otherwise RB 27442 1585 58 arrange arrange VB 27442 1585 59 everything everything NN 27442 1585 60 as as IN 27442 1585 61 I -PRON- PRP 27442 1585 62 wish wish VBP 27442 1585 63 . . . 27442 1585 64 " " '' 27442 1586 1 When when WRB 27442 1586 2 , , , 27442 1586 3 after after IN 27442 1586 4 a a DT 27442 1586 5 fortnight fortnight NN 27442 1586 6 of of IN 27442 1586 7 festivities festivity NNS 27442 1586 8 , , , 27442 1586 9 the the DT 27442 1586 10 duke duke NN 27442 1586 11 suddenly suddenly RB 27442 1586 12 ordered order VBD 27442 1586 13 the the DT 27442 1586 14 arrest arrest NN 27442 1586 15 of of IN 27442 1586 16 the the DT 27442 1586 17 Counts Counts NNPS 27442 1586 18 of of IN 27442 1586 19 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1586 20 and and CC 27442 1586 21 Horn Horn NNP 27442 1586 22 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1586 23 September September NNP 27442 1586 24 9th 9th NN 27442 1586 25 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1586 26 , , , 27442 1586 27 the the DT 27442 1586 28 people people NNS 27442 1586 29 were be VBD 27442 1586 30 taken take VBN 27442 1586 31 entirely entirely RB 27442 1586 32 by by IN 27442 1586 33 surprise surprise NN 27442 1586 34 . . . 27442 1587 1 In in IN 27442 1587 2 spite spite NN 27442 1587 3 of of IN 27442 1587 4 the the DT 27442 1587 5 protests protest NNS 27442 1587 6 of of IN 27442 1587 7 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 1587 8 and and CC 27442 1587 9 the the DT 27442 1587 10 counsels counsel NNS 27442 1587 11 of of IN 27442 1587 12 moderation moderation NN 27442 1587 13 of of IN 27442 1587 14 the the DT 27442 1587 15 pope pope NN 27442 1587 16 and and CC 27442 1587 17 the the DT 27442 1587 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1587 19 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1587 20 , , , 27442 1587 21 repression repression NN 27442 1587 22 was be VBD 27442 1587 23 systematically systematically RB 27442 1587 24 organized organize VBN 27442 1587 25 by by IN 27442 1587 26 the the DT 27442 1587 27 Council Council NNP 27442 1587 28 of of IN 27442 1587 29 Troubles Troubles NNPS 27442 1587 30 , , , 27442 1587 31 soon soon RB 27442 1587 32 called call VBD 27442 1587 33 the the DT 27442 1587 34 " " `` 27442 1587 35 Council Council NNP 27442 1587 36 of of IN 27442 1587 37 Blood Blood NNP 27442 1587 38 . . . 27442 1587 39 " " '' 27442 1588 1 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1588 2 and and CC 27442 1588 3 Horn Horn NNP 27442 1588 4 were be VBD 27442 1588 5 executed execute VBN 27442 1588 6 on on IN 27442 1588 7 June June NNP 27442 1588 8 5th 5th NN 27442 1588 9 , , , 27442 1588 10 and and CC 27442 1588 11 all all PDT 27442 1588 12 those those DT 27442 1588 13 who who WP 27442 1588 14 had have VBD 27442 1588 15 participated participate VBN 27442 1588 16 in in IN 27442 1588 17 the the DT 27442 1588 18 agitation agitation NN 27442 1588 19 of of IN 27442 1588 20 the the DT 27442 1588 21 Compromise Compromise NNP 27442 1588 22 and and CC 27442 1588 23 the the DT 27442 1588 24 Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP 27442 1588 25 movement movement NN 27442 1588 26 were be VBD 27442 1588 27 arrested arrest VBN 27442 1588 28 . . . 27442 1589 1 During during IN 27442 1589 2 the the DT 27442 1589 3 three three CD 27442 1589 4 years year NNS 27442 1589 5 which which WDT 27442 1589 6 followed follow VBD 27442 1589 7 , , , 27442 1589 8 from from IN 27442 1589 9 six six CD 27442 1589 10 to to TO 27442 1589 11 eight eight CD 27442 1589 12 thousand thousand CD 27442 1589 13 people people NNS 27442 1589 14 perished perish VBD 27442 1589 15 . . . 27442 1590 1 All all DT 27442 1590 2 resistance resistance NN 27442 1590 3 was be VBD 27442 1590 4 impossible impossible JJ 27442 1590 5 . . . 27442 1591 1 Only only RB 27442 1591 2 a a DT 27442 1591 3 few few JJ 27442 1591 4 bands band NNS 27442 1591 5 of of IN 27442 1591 6 Beggars beggar NNS 27442 1591 7 kept keep VBN 27442 1591 8 to to IN 27442 1591 9 the the DT 27442 1591 10 woods wood NNS 27442 1591 11 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1591 12 " " `` 27442 1591 13 Boschgeuzen Boschgeuzen NNP 27442 1591 14 " " '' 27442 1591 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1591 16 and and CC 27442 1591 17 a a DT 27442 1591 18 few few JJ 27442 1591 19 privateers privateer NNS 27442 1591 20 operated operate VBN 27442 1591 21 in in IN 27442 1591 22 the the DT 27442 1591 23 North North NNP 27442 1591 24 Sea Sea NNP 27442 1591 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1591 26 " " `` 27442 1591 27 Zeegeuzen Zeegeuzen NNP 27442 1591 28 " " '' 27442 1591 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1591 30 . . . 27442 1592 1 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1592 2 repulsed repulse VBD 27442 1592 3 with with IN 27442 1592 4 equal equal JJ 27442 1592 5 success success NN 27442 1592 6 the the DT 27442 1592 7 attacks attack NNS 27442 1592 8 of of IN 27442 1592 9 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1592 10 of of IN 27442 1592 11 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1592 12 and and CC 27442 1592 13 of of IN 27442 1592 14 the the DT 27442 1592 15 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1592 16 of of IN 27442 1592 17 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1592 18 . . . 27442 1593 1 " " `` 27442 1593 2 The the DT 27442 1593 3 people people NNS 27442 1593 4 are be VBP 27442 1593 5 very very RB 27442 1593 6 pleased pleased JJ 27442 1593 7 , , , 27442 1593 8 " " '' 27442 1593 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1593 10 declared declare VBD 27442 1593 11 ; ; : 27442 1593 12 " " `` 27442 1593 13 there there EX 27442 1593 14 is be VBZ 27442 1593 15 no no DT 27442 1593 16 people people NNS 27442 1593 17 in in IN 27442 1593 18 the the DT 27442 1593 19 world world NN 27442 1593 20 more more RBR 27442 1593 21 easy easy JJ 27442 1593 22 to to TO 27442 1593 23 govern govern VB 27442 1593 24 when when WRB 27442 1593 25 one one PRP 27442 1593 26 knows know VBZ 27442 1593 27 how how WRB 27442 1593 28 to to TO 27442 1593 29 manage manage VB 27442 1593 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1593 31 . . . 27442 1593 32 " " '' 27442 1594 1 The the DT 27442 1594 2 new new JJ 27442 1594 3 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1594 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1594 5 raised raise VBD 27442 1594 6 in in IN 27442 1594 7 1569 1569 CD 27442 1594 8 to to TO 27442 1594 9 pay pay VB 27442 1594 10 for for IN 27442 1594 11 the the DT 27442 1594 12 cost cost NN 27442 1594 13 of of IN 27442 1594 14 the the DT 27442 1594 15 war war NN 27442 1594 16 rendered render VBD 27442 1594 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1594 18 régime régime NN 27442 1594 19 still still RB 27442 1594 20 more more RBR 27442 1594 21 odious odious JJ 27442 1594 22 . . . 27442 1595 1 These these DT 27442 1595 2 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1595 3 of of IN 27442 1595 4 1 1 CD 27442 1595 5 per per NN 27442 1595 6 cent cent NN 27442 1595 7 . . . 27442 1596 1 on on IN 27442 1596 2 all all DT 27442 1596 3 property property NN 27442 1596 4 , , , 27442 1596 5 5 5 CD 27442 1596 6 per per NN 27442 1596 7 cent cent NN 27442 1596 8 . . . 27442 1597 1 on on IN 27442 1597 2 the the DT 27442 1597 3 sale sale NN 27442 1597 4 of of IN 27442 1597 5 real real JJ 27442 1597 6 estate estate NN 27442 1597 7 and and CC 27442 1597 8 10 10 CD 27442 1597 9 per per NN 27442 1597 10 cent cent NN 27442 1597 11 . . . 27442 1598 1 on on IN 27442 1598 2 the the DT 27442 1598 3 sale sale NN 27442 1598 4 of of IN 27442 1598 5 all all DT 27442 1598 6 goods good NNS 27442 1598 7 , , , 27442 1598 8 were be VBD 27442 1598 9 of of IN 27442 1598 10 course course NN 27442 1598 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 27442 1598 12 , , , 27442 1598 13 and and CC 27442 1598 14 for for IN 27442 1598 15 a a DT 27442 1598 16 long long JJ 27442 1598 17 time time NN 27442 1598 18 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1598 19 and and CC 27442 1598 20 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1598 21 refused refuse VBD 27442 1598 22 to to TO 27442 1598 23 pay pay VB 27442 1598 24 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1598 25 . . . 27442 1599 1 When when WRB 27442 1599 2 at at IN 27442 1599 3 last last RB 27442 1599 4 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1599 5 came come VBD 27442 1599 6 into into IN 27442 1599 7 force force NN 27442 1599 8 , , , 27442 1599 9 in in IN 27442 1599 10 1571 1571 CD 27442 1599 11 , , , 27442 1599 12 all all DT 27442 1599 13 trade trade NN 27442 1599 14 stopped stop VBD 27442 1599 15 and and CC 27442 1599 16 the the DT 27442 1599 17 people people NNS 27442 1599 18 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1599 19 passive passive JJ 27442 1599 20 resistance resistance NN 27442 1599 21 amid amid IN 27442 1599 22 great great JJ 27442 1599 23 privations privation NNS 27442 1599 24 and and CC 27442 1599 25 sufferings suffering NNS 27442 1599 26 . . . 27442 1600 1 The the DT 27442 1600 2 situation situation NN 27442 1600 3 was be VBD 27442 1600 4 at at IN 27442 1600 5 last last JJ 27442 1600 6 relieved relieve VBN 27442 1600 7 by by IN 27442 1600 8 the the DT 27442 1600 9 bold bold JJ 27442 1600 10 coup coup NN 27442 1600 11 de de FW 27442 1600 12 main main JJ 27442 1600 13 of of IN 27442 1600 14 the the DT 27442 1600 15 Sea Sea NNP 27442 1600 16 Beggars Beggars NNPS 27442 1600 17 on on IN 27442 1600 18 the the DT 27442 1600 19 port port NN 27442 1600 20 of of IN 27442 1600 21 La La NNP 27442 1600 22 Brielle Brielle NNP 27442 1600 23 , , , 27442 1600 24 in in IN 27442 1600 25 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1600 26 . . . 27442 1601 1 Up up IN 27442 1601 2 till till IN 27442 1601 3 then then RB 27442 1601 4 , , , 27442 1601 5 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1601 6 had have VBD 27442 1601 7 sought seek VBN 27442 1601 8 refuge refuge NN 27442 1601 9 in in IN 27442 1601 10 the the DT 27442 1601 11 English english JJ 27442 1601 12 ports port NNS 27442 1601 13 , , , 27442 1601 14 but but CC 27442 1601 15 in in IN 27442 1601 16 1572 1572 CD 27442 1601 17 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1601 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1601 19 closed close VBD 27442 1601 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1601 21 ports port NNS 27442 1601 22 to to IN 27442 1601 23 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1601 24 , , , 27442 1601 25 and and CC 27442 1601 26 the the DT 27442 1601 27 seizure seizure NN 27442 1601 28 of of IN 27442 1601 29 a a DT 27442 1601 30 naval naval JJ 27442 1601 31 base base NN 27442 1601 32 in in IN 27442 1601 33 the the DT 27442 1601 34 Low Low NNP 27442 1601 35 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1601 36 became become VBD 27442 1601 37 imperative imperative JJ 27442 1601 38 . . . 27442 1602 1 The the DT 27442 1602 2 taking taking NN 27442 1602 3 of of IN 27442 1602 4 La La NNP 27442 1602 5 Brielle Brielle NNP 27442 1602 6 , , , 27442 1602 7 coming come VBG 27442 1602 8 as as IN 27442 1602 9 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1602 10 did do VBD 27442 1602 11 in in IN 27442 1602 12 the the DT 27442 1602 13 worst bad JJS 27442 1602 14 time time NN 27442 1602 15 of of IN 27442 1602 16 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1602 17 oppression oppression NN 27442 1602 18 , , , 27442 1602 19 provoked provoke VBD 27442 1602 20 unbounded unbounded JJ 27442 1602 21 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1602 22 . . . 27442 1603 1 Successively successively RB 27442 1603 2 Flushing flush VBG 27442 1603 3 , , , 27442 1603 4 Rotterdam Rotterdam NNP 27442 1603 5 , , , 27442 1603 6 Schiedam Schiedam NNP 27442 1603 7 , , , 27442 1603 8 and and CC 27442 1603 9 soon soon RB 27442 1603 10 all all DT 27442 1603 11 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1603 12 and and CC 27442 1603 13 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1603 14 , , , 27442 1603 15 with with IN 27442 1603 16 the the DT 27442 1603 17 exception exception NN 27442 1603 18 of of IN 27442 1603 19 a a DT 27442 1603 20 few few JJ 27442 1603 21 towns town NNS 27442 1603 22 , , , 27442 1603 23 revolted revolt VBN 27442 1603 24 against against IN 27442 1603 25 the the DT 27442 1603 26 duke duke NN 27442 1603 27 . . . 27442 1604 1 The the DT 27442 1604 2 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 27442 1604 3 were be VBD 27442 1604 4 no no RB 27442 1604 5 less less RBR 27442 1604 6 active active JJ 27442 1604 7 in in IN 27442 1604 8 the the DT 27442 1604 9 South South NNP 27442 1604 10 , , , 27442 1604 11 where where WRB 27442 1604 12 La La NNP 27442 1604 13 Noue Noue NNP 27442 1604 14 seized seize VBD 27442 1604 15 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 1604 16 and and CC 27442 1604 17 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1604 18 of of IN 27442 1604 19 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1604 20 Mons Mons NNPS 27442 1604 21 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1604 22 May May NNP 27442 1604 23 25th 25th NN 27442 1604 24 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1604 25 . . . 27442 1605 1 Orange orange VB 27442 1605 2 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1605 3 advanced advance VBD 27442 1605 4 victoriously victoriously RB 27442 1605 5 through through IN 27442 1605 6 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1605 7 towards towards IN 27442 1605 8 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1605 9 . . . 27442 1606 1 These these DT 27442 1606 2 successes success NNS 27442 1606 3 roused rouse VBD 27442 1606 4 great great JJ 27442 1606 5 hopes hope NNS 27442 1606 6 in in IN 27442 1606 7 the the DT 27442 1606 8 Southern southern JJ 27442 1606 9 provinces province NNS 27442 1606 10 , , , 27442 1606 11 but but CC 27442 1606 12 were be VBD 27442 1606 13 unhappily unhappily RB 27442 1606 14 marred mar VBN 27442 1606 15 by by IN 27442 1606 16 the the DT 27442 1606 17 massacre massacre NN 27442 1606 18 of of IN 27442 1606 19 the the DT 27442 1606 20 monks monk NNS 27442 1606 21 at at IN 27442 1606 22 Gorcum Gorcum NNP 27442 1606 23 and and CC 27442 1606 24 other other JJ 27442 1606 25 excesses excess NNS 27442 1606 26 . . . 27442 1607 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1607 2 were be VBD 27442 1607 3 abruptly abruptly RB 27442 1607 4 stopped stop VBN 27442 1607 5 by by IN 27442 1607 6 the the DT 27442 1607 7 news news NN 27442 1607 8 of of IN 27442 1607 9 the the DT 27442 1607 10 massacre massacre NN 27442 1607 11 of of IN 27442 1607 12 St. St. NNP 27442 1607 13 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 27442 1607 14 , , , 27442 1607 15 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1607 16 's 's POS 27442 1607 17 French french JJ 27442 1607 18 allies ally NNS 27442 1607 19 being be VBG 27442 1607 20 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1607 21 to to TO 27442 1607 22 leave leave VB 27442 1607 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1607 24 army army NN 27442 1607 25 . . . 27442 1608 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1608 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1608 3 PROTESTANT PROTESTANT NNP 27442 1608 4 SUCCESSES SUCCESSES NNP 27442 1608 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1608 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1608 7 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1608 8 and and CC 27442 1608 9 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1608 10 became become VBD 27442 1608 11 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1608 12 the the DT 27442 1608 13 centre centre NN 27442 1608 14 of of IN 27442 1608 15 resistance resistance NN 27442 1608 16 . . . 27442 1609 1 These these DT 27442 1609 2 provinces province NNS 27442 1609 3 had have VBD 27442 1609 4 not not RB 27442 1609 5 taken take VBN 27442 1609 6 an an DT 27442 1609 7 important important JJ 27442 1609 8 share share NN 27442 1609 9 in in IN 27442 1609 10 the the DT 27442 1609 11 life life NN 27442 1609 12 of of IN 27442 1609 13 the the DT 27442 1609 14 Low Low NNP 27442 1609 15 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1609 16 during during IN 27442 1609 17 the the DT 27442 1609 18 Middle Middle NNP 27442 1609 19 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 1609 20 . . . 27442 1610 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1610 2 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1610 3 was be VBD 27442 1610 4 of of IN 27442 1610 5 comparatively comparatively RB 27442 1610 6 recent recent JJ 27442 1610 7 date date NN 27442 1610 8 and and CC 27442 1610 9 mainly mainly RB 27442 1610 10 due due IN 27442 1610 11 to to IN 27442 1610 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1610 13 merchant merchant NN 27442 1610 14 fleet fleet NN 27442 1610 15 , , , 27442 1610 16 which which WDT 27442 1610 17 brought bring VBD 27442 1610 18 to to IN 27442 1610 19 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1610 20 wood wood NN 27442 1610 21 and and CC 27442 1610 22 corn corn NN 27442 1610 23 from from IN 27442 1610 24 the the DT 27442 1610 25 Baltic Baltic NNP 27442 1610 26 and and CC 27442 1610 27 wine wine NN 27442 1610 28 from from IN 27442 1610 29 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 27442 1610 30 . . . 27442 1611 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1611 2 sailors sailor NNS 27442 1611 3 had have VBD 27442 1611 4 ventured venture VBN 27442 1611 5 as as RB 27442 1611 6 far far RB 27442 1611 7 as as IN 27442 1611 8 Madeira Madeira NNP 27442 1611 9 and and CC 27442 1611 10 the the DT 27442 1611 11 Azores Azores NNPS 27442 1611 12 , , , 27442 1611 13 and and CC 27442 1611 14 , , , 27442 1611 15 on on IN 27442 1611 16 being be VBG 27442 1611 17 stopped stop VBN 27442 1611 18 by by IN 27442 1611 19 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1611 20 V V NNP 27442 1611 21 from from IN 27442 1611 22 reaching reach VBG 27442 1611 23 America America NNP 27442 1611 24 by by IN 27442 1611 25 the the DT 27442 1611 26 Southern southern JJ 27442 1611 27 route route NN 27442 1611 28 , , , 27442 1611 29 had have VBD 27442 1611 30 endeavoured endeavour VBN 27442 1611 31 to to TO 27442 1611 32 find find VB 27442 1611 33 a a DT 27442 1611 34 route route NN 27442 1611 35 to to IN 27442 1611 36 India India NNP 27442 1611 37 by by IN 27442 1611 38 the the DT 27442 1611 39 North North NNP 27442 1611 40 . . . 27442 1612 1 From from IN 27442 1612 2 the the DT 27442 1612 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 1612 4 of of IN 27442 1612 5 the the DT 27442 1612 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1612 7 century century NN 27442 1612 8 , , , 27442 1612 9 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 27442 1612 10 had have VBD 27442 1612 11 become become VBN 27442 1612 12 the the DT 27442 1612 13 great great JJ 27442 1612 14 corn corn NN 27442 1612 15 market market NN 27442 1612 16 , , , 27442 1612 17 Middleburg Middleburg NNP 27442 1612 18 the the DT 27442 1612 19 centre centre NN 27442 1612 20 of of IN 27442 1612 21 the the DT 27442 1612 22 French french JJ 27442 1612 23 wine wine NN 27442 1612 24 trade trade NN 27442 1612 25 , , , 27442 1612 26 and and CC 27442 1612 27 the the DT 27442 1612 28 shipyards shipyard NNS 27442 1612 29 of of IN 27442 1612 30 Vere Vere NNP 27442 1612 31 , , , 27442 1612 32 Goes Goes NNP 27442 1612 33 and and CC 27442 1612 34 Arnemuyden Arnemuyden NNP 27442 1612 35 were be VBD 27442 1612 36 among among IN 27442 1612 37 the the DT 27442 1612 38 most most RBS 27442 1612 39 active active JJ 27442 1612 40 in in IN 27442 1612 41 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1612 42 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1612 43 . . . 27442 1613 1 The the DT 27442 1613 2 influx influx NN 27442 1613 3 of of IN 27442 1613 4 capital capital NN 27442 1613 5 resulting result VBG 27442 1613 6 from from IN 27442 1613 7 trade trade NN 27442 1613 8 and and CC 27442 1613 9 shipping shipping NN 27442 1613 10 was be VBD 27442 1613 11 used use VBN 27442 1613 12 to to TO 27442 1613 13 reclaim reclaim VB 27442 1613 14 marshes marsh NNS 27442 1613 15 , , , 27442 1613 16 to to TO 27442 1613 17 build build VB 27442 1613 18 fresh fresh JJ 27442 1613 19 dikes dike NNS 27442 1613 20 and and CC 27442 1613 21 to to TO 27442 1613 22 increase increase VB 27442 1613 23 considerably considerably RB 27442 1613 24 the the DT 27442 1613 25 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 1613 26 area area NN 27442 1613 27 . . . 27442 1614 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 27442 1614 2 else else RB 27442 1614 3 , , , 27442 1614 4 according accord VBG 27442 1614 5 to to IN 27442 1614 6 Guicciardini Guicciardini NNP 27442 1614 7 , , , 27442 1614 8 was be VBD 27442 1614 9 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1614 10 so so RB 27442 1614 11 general general JJ 27442 1614 12 or or CC 27442 1614 13 did do VBD 27442 1614 14 the the DT 27442 1614 15 traveller traveller NN 27442 1614 16 meet meet VB 27442 1614 17 such such JJ 27442 1614 18 " " `` 27442 1614 19 clean clean JJ 27442 1614 20 and and CC 27442 1614 21 agreeable agreeable JJ 27442 1614 22 houses house NNS 27442 1614 23 and and CC 27442 1614 24 such such JJ 27442 1614 25 smiling smile VBG 27442 1614 26 and and CC 27442 1614 27 well well RB 27442 1614 28 cared care VBN 27442 1614 29 for for IN 27442 1614 30 country country NN 27442 1614 31 . . . 27442 1614 32 " " '' 27442 1615 1 Economically economically RB 27442 1615 2 speaking speak VBG 27442 1615 3 , , , 27442 1615 4 the the DT 27442 1615 5 Northern northern JJ 27442 1615 6 provinces province NNS 27442 1615 7 were be VBD 27442 1615 8 only only RB 27442 1615 9 beginning begin VBG 27442 1615 10 to to TO 27442 1615 11 feel feel VB 27442 1615 12 the the DT 27442 1615 13 benefit benefit NN 27442 1615 14 of of IN 27442 1615 15 the the DT 27442 1615 16 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1615 17 of of IN 27442 1615 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1615 19 position position NN 27442 1615 20 , , , 27442 1615 21 already already RB 27442 1615 22 so so RB 27442 1615 23 manifest manif JJS 27442 1615 24 in in IN 27442 1615 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1615 26 . . . 27442 1616 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1616 2 were be VBD 27442 1616 3 , , , 27442 1616 4 so so RB 27442 1616 5 to to TO 27442 1616 6 speak speak VB 27442 1616 7 , , , 27442 1616 8 in in IN 27442 1616 9 a a DT 27442 1616 10 stage stage NN 27442 1616 11 of of IN 27442 1616 12 formation formation NN 27442 1616 13 , , , 27442 1616 14 and and CC 27442 1616 15 far far RB 27442 1616 16 more more RBR 27442 1616 17 ready ready JJ 27442 1616 18 to to TO 27442 1616 19 cut cut VB 27442 1616 20 loose loose JJ 27442 1616 21 the the DT 27442 1616 22 links link NNS 27442 1616 23 of of IN 27442 1616 24 tradition tradition NN 27442 1616 25 with with IN 27442 1616 26 an an DT 27442 1616 27 obscure obscure JJ 27442 1616 28 past past NN 27442 1616 29 and and CC 27442 1616 30 to to TO 27442 1616 31 throw throw VB 27442 1616 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1616 33 into into IN 27442 1616 34 some some DT 27442 1616 35 great great JJ 27442 1616 36 adventure adventure NN 27442 1616 37 in in IN 27442 1616 38 which which WDT 27442 1616 39 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1616 40 might may MD 27442 1616 41 try try VB 27442 1616 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1616 43 strength strength NN 27442 1616 44 . . . 27442 1617 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1617 2 occupied occupy VBD 27442 1617 3 , , , 27442 1617 4 besides besides RB 27442 1617 5 , , , 27442 1617 6 a a DT 27442 1617 7 safer safe JJR 27442 1617 8 situation situation NN 27442 1617 9 than than IN 27442 1617 10 the the DT 27442 1617 11 South South NNP 27442 1617 12 , , , 27442 1617 13 controlling control VBG 27442 1617 14 the the DT 27442 1617 15 outlets outlet NNS 27442 1617 16 of of IN 27442 1617 17 three three CD 27442 1617 18 great great JJ 27442 1617 19 streams stream NNS 27442 1617 20 and and CC 27442 1617 21 the the DT 27442 1617 22 adjoining adjoining JJ 27442 1617 23 seas sea NNS 27442 1617 24 , , , 27442 1617 25 among among IN 27442 1617 26 low low RB 27442 1617 27 - - HYPH 27442 1617 28 lying lie VBG 27442 1617 29 lands land NNS 27442 1617 30 which which WDT 27442 1617 31 , , , 27442 1617 32 as as IN 27442 1617 33 a a DT 27442 1617 34 last last JJ 27442 1617 35 resort resort NN 27442 1617 36 , , , 27442 1617 37 could could MD 27442 1617 38 be be VB 27442 1617 39 flooded flood VBN 27442 1617 40 in in IN 27442 1617 41 order order NN 27442 1617 42 to to TO 27442 1617 43 stop stop VB 27442 1617 44 the the DT 27442 1617 45 advance advance NN 27442 1617 46 of of IN 27442 1617 47 an an DT 27442 1617 48 enemy enemy NN 27442 1617 49 or or CC 27442 1617 50 cut cut VBD 27442 1617 51 off off RP 27442 1617 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1617 53 retreat retreat NN 27442 1617 54 . . . 27442 1618 1 This this DT 27442 1618 2 situation situation NN 27442 1618 3 adapted adapt VBD 27442 1618 4 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1618 5 remarkably remarkably RB 27442 1618 6 well well RB 27442 1618 7 to to IN 27442 1618 8 a a DT 27442 1618 9 defensive defensive JJ 27442 1618 10 strategy strategy NN 27442 1618 11 by by IN 27442 1618 12 land land NN 27442 1618 13 and and CC 27442 1618 14 an an DT 27442 1618 15 aggressive aggressive JJ 27442 1618 16 strategy strategy NN 27442 1618 17 by by IN 27442 1618 18 sea sea NN 27442 1618 19 . . . 27442 1619 1 The the DT 27442 1619 2 small small JJ 27442 1619 3 number number NN 27442 1619 4 of of IN 27442 1619 5 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 1619 6 and and CC 27442 1619 7 the the DT 27442 1619 8 small small JJ 27442 1619 9 forces force NNS 27442 1619 10 available available JJ 27442 1619 11 rendered render VBD 27442 1619 12 any any DT 27442 1619 13 offensive offensive NN 27442 1619 14 by by IN 27442 1619 15 land land NN 27442 1619 16 against against IN 27442 1619 17 the the DT 27442 1619 18 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1619 19 armies army NNS 27442 1619 20 extremely extremely RB 27442 1619 21 dangerous dangerous JJ 27442 1619 22 , , , 27442 1619 23 so so IN 27442 1619 24 that that IN 27442 1619 25 the the DT 27442 1619 26 Southern southern JJ 27442 1619 27 provinces province NNS 27442 1619 28 , , , 27442 1619 29 exposed expose VBN 27442 1619 30 on on IN 27442 1619 31 all all DT 27442 1619 32 sides side NNS 27442 1619 33 to to IN 27442 1619 34 invasion invasion NN 27442 1619 35 , , , 27442 1619 36 were be VBD 27442 1619 37 left leave VBN 27442 1619 38 to to TO 27442 1619 39 shift shift VB 27442 1619 40 for for IN 27442 1619 41 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1619 42 . . . 27442 1620 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1620 2 so so RB 27442 1620 3 happened happen VBD 27442 1620 4 that that IN 27442 1620 5 the the DT 27442 1620 6 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1620 7 of of IN 27442 1620 8 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1620 9 , , , 27442 1620 10 the the DT 27442 1620 11 principal principal JJ 27442 1620 12 leader leader NN 27442 1620 13 of of IN 27442 1620 14 the the DT 27442 1620 15 opposition opposition NN 27442 1620 16 , , , 27442 1620 17 had have VBD 27442 1620 18 , , , 27442 1620 19 as as IN 27442 1620 20 governor governor NN 27442 1620 21 of of IN 27442 1620 22 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1620 23 and and CC 27442 1620 24 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1620 25 , , , 27442 1620 26 acquired acquire VBD 27442 1620 27 a a DT 27442 1620 28 great great JJ 27442 1620 29 popularity popularity NN 27442 1620 30 in in IN 27442 1620 31 the the DT 27442 1620 32 country country NN 27442 1620 33 , , , 27442 1620 34 which which WDT 27442 1620 35 was be VBD 27442 1620 36 considerably considerably RB 27442 1620 37 increased increase VBN 27442 1620 38 by by IN 27442 1620 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1620 40 conversion conversion NN 27442 1620 41 to to IN 27442 1620 42 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 1620 43 . . . 27442 1621 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1621 2 had have VBD 27442 1621 3 been be VBN 27442 1621 4 made make VBN 27442 1621 5 " " `` 27442 1621 6 Stadhouder stadhouder NN 27442 1621 7 " " '' 27442 1621 8 of of IN 27442 1621 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1621 10 provinces province NNS 27442 1621 11 and and CC 27442 1621 12 had have VBD 27442 1621 13 found find VBN 27442 1621 14 great great JJ 27442 1621 15 resources resource NNS 27442 1621 16 in in IN 27442 1621 17 the the DT 27442 1621 18 confiscation confiscation NN 27442 1621 19 of of IN 27442 1621 20 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 1621 21 property property NN 27442 1621 22 . . . 27442 1622 1 The the DT 27442 1622 2 next next JJ 27442 1622 3 campaign campaign NN 27442 1622 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1622 5 1572 1572 CD 27442 1622 6 - - SYM 27442 1622 7 73 73 CD 27442 1622 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1622 9 affords afford VBZ 27442 1622 10 an an DT 27442 1622 11 excellent excellent JJ 27442 1622 12 example example NN 27442 1622 13 of of IN 27442 1622 14 the the DT 27442 1622 15 strength strength NN 27442 1622 16 of of IN 27442 1622 17 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1622 18 's 's POS 27442 1622 19 position position NN 27442 1622 20 . . . 27442 1623 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1623 2 was be VBD 27442 1623 3 finally finally RB 27442 1623 4 able able JJ 27442 1623 5 to to TO 27442 1623 6 compel compel VB 27442 1623 7 the the DT 27442 1623 8 duke duke NN 27442 1623 9 to to TO 27442 1623 10 raise raise VB 27442 1623 11 the the DT 27442 1623 12 siege siege NN 27442 1623 13 of of IN 27442 1623 14 Alkmaar Alkmaar NNP 27442 1623 15 , , , 27442 1623 16 in in IN 27442 1623 17 spite spite NN 27442 1623 18 of of IN 27442 1623 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1623 20 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 1623 21 superiority superiority NN 27442 1623 22 in in IN 27442 1623 23 numbers number NNS 27442 1623 24 and and CC 27442 1623 25 of of IN 27442 1623 26 the the DT 27442 1623 27 striking striking JJ 27442 1623 28 successes success NNS 27442 1623 29 which which WDT 27442 1623 30 had have VBD 27442 1623 31 marked mark VBN 27442 1623 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1623 33 progress progress NN 27442 1623 34 from from IN 27442 1623 35 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1623 36 to to IN 27442 1623 37 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 27442 1623 38 , , , 27442 1623 39 to to IN 27442 1623 40 Naarden Naarden NNP 27442 1623 41 and and CC 27442 1623 42 to to IN 27442 1623 43 Harlem Harlem NNP 27442 1623 44 . . . 27442 1624 1 The the DT 27442 1624 2 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1624 3 retreat retreat NN 27442 1624 4 , , , 27442 1624 5 in in IN 27442 1624 6 October October NNP 27442 1624 7 1573 1573 CD 27442 1624 8 , , , 27442 1624 9 coincided coincide VBN 27442 1624 10 with with IN 27442 1624 11 a a DT 27442 1624 12 naval naval JJ 27442 1624 13 defeat defeat NN 27442 1624 14 off off IN 27442 1624 15 Enkhuizen Enkhuizen NNP 27442 1624 16 . . . 27442 1625 1 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1625 2 , , , 27442 1625 3 discouraged discourage VBN 27442 1625 4 , , , 27442 1625 5 left leave VBD 27442 1625 6 the the DT 27442 1625 7 Low Low NNP 27442 1625 8 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1625 9 in in IN 27442 1625 10 December December NNP 27442 1625 11 and and CC 27442 1625 12 was be VBD 27442 1625 13 replaced replace VBN 27442 1625 14 by by IN 27442 1625 15 a a DT 27442 1625 16 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1625 17 aristocrat aristocrat NN 27442 1625 18 , , , 27442 1625 19 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1625 20 de de NNP 27442 1625 21 Zuniga Zuniga NNP 27442 1625 22 y y NNP 27442 1625 23 Requesens Requesens NNP 27442 1625 24 . . . 27442 1626 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1626 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1626 3 REQUESENS REQUESENS NNP 27442 1626 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1626 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1626 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1626 7 was be VBD 27442 1626 8 at at IN 27442 1626 9 last last JJ 27442 1626 10 resigned resign VBD 27442 1626 11 to to TO 27442 1626 12 make make VB 27442 1626 13 some some DT 27442 1626 14 concessions concession NNS 27442 1626 15 , , , 27442 1626 16 but but CC 27442 1626 17 remained remain VBD 27442 1626 18 adamant adamant JJ 27442 1626 19 with with IN 27442 1626 20 regard regard NN 27442 1626 21 to to IN 27442 1626 22 religion religion NN 27442 1626 23 . . . 27442 1627 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 1627 2 to to IN 27442 1627 3 the the DT 27442 1627 4 victory victory NN 27442 1627 5 won win VBN 27442 1627 6 by by IN 27442 1627 7 the the DT 27442 1627 8 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 1627 9 at at IN 27442 1627 10 Mook Mook NNP 27442 1627 11 , , , 27442 1627 12 where where WRB 27442 1627 13 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1627 14 of of IN 27442 1627 15 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1627 16 lost lose VBD 27442 1627 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1627 18 life life NN 27442 1627 19 , , , 27442 1627 20 Requesens Requesens NNP 27442 1627 21 was be VBD 27442 1627 22 able able JJ 27442 1627 23 to to TO 27442 1627 24 grant grant VB 27442 1627 25 some some DT 27442 1627 26 of of IN 27442 1627 27 the the DT 27442 1627 28 claims claim NNS 27442 1627 29 of of IN 27442 1627 30 the the DT 27442 1627 31 States States NNP 27442 1627 32 General General NNP 27442 1627 33 without without IN 27442 1627 34 losing lose VBG 27442 1627 35 prestige prestige NN 27442 1627 36 . . . 27442 1628 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1628 2 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 1628 3 a a DT 27442 1628 4 general general JJ 27442 1628 5 amnesty amnesty NN 27442 1628 6 , , , 27442 1628 7 suppressed suppress VBD 27442 1628 8 the the DT 27442 1628 9 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1628 10 of of IN 27442 1628 11 10 10 CD 27442 1628 12 per per NN 27442 1628 13 cent cent NN 27442 1628 14 . . . 27442 1629 1 and and CC 27442 1629 2 5 5 CD 27442 1629 3 per per NN 27442 1629 4 cent cent NN 27442 1629 5 . . . 27442 1629 6 , , , 27442 1629 7 and and CC 27442 1629 8 induced induce VBD 27442 1629 9 the the DT 27442 1629 10 Council Council NNP 27442 1629 11 of of IN 27442 1629 12 Troubles Troubles NNPS 27442 1629 13 not not RB 27442 1629 14 to to TO 27442 1629 15 pronounce pronounce VB 27442 1629 16 any any DT 27442 1629 17 more more JJR 27442 1629 18 death death NN 27442 1629 19 sentences sentence NNS 27442 1629 20 . . . 27442 1630 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1630 2 would would MD 27442 1630 3 not not RB 27442 1630 4 , , , 27442 1630 5 however however RB 27442 1630 6 , , , 27442 1630 7 dismiss dismiss VB 27442 1630 8 the the DT 27442 1630 9 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1630 10 troops troop NNS 27442 1630 11 , , , 27442 1630 12 and and CC 27442 1630 13 the the DT 27442 1630 14 North North NNP 27442 1630 15 having have VBG 27442 1630 16 refused refuse VBN 27442 1630 17 to to TO 27442 1630 18 negotiate negotiate VB 27442 1630 19 , , , 27442 1630 20 the the DT 27442 1630 21 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 1630 22 laid lay VBD 27442 1630 23 siege siege NN 27442 1630 24 to to IN 27442 1630 25 Leyden Leyden NNP 27442 1630 26 . . . 27442 1631 1 In in IN 27442 1631 2 1575 1575 CD 27442 1631 3 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1631 4 offered offer VBD 27442 1631 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1631 6 mediation mediation NN 27442 1631 7 , , , 27442 1631 8 and and CC 27442 1631 9 a a DT 27442 1631 10 congress congress NN 27442 1631 11 was be VBD 27442 1631 12 held hold VBN 27442 1631 13 at at IN 27442 1631 14 Breda Breda NNP 27442 1631 15 between between IN 27442 1631 16 the the DT 27442 1631 17 representatives representative NNS 27442 1631 18 of of IN 27442 1631 19 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1631 20 and and CC 27442 1631 21 of of IN 27442 1631 22 the the DT 27442 1631 23 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1631 24 of of IN 27442 1631 25 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1631 26 . . . 27442 1632 1 The the DT 27442 1632 2 religious religious JJ 27442 1632 3 question question NN 27442 1632 4 , , , 27442 1632 5 however however RB 27442 1632 6 , , , 27442 1632 7 proved prove VBD 27442 1632 8 a a DT 27442 1632 9 stumbling stumbling JJ 27442 1632 10 - - HYPH 27442 1632 11 block block NN 27442 1632 12 , , , 27442 1632 13 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1632 14 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 1632 15 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1632 16 as as IN 27442 1632 17 the the DT 27442 1632 18 only only JJ 27442 1632 19 State State NNP 27442 1632 20 religion religion NN 27442 1632 21 and and CC 27442 1632 22 the the DT 27442 1632 23 prince prince NN 27442 1632 24 asking ask VBG 27442 1632 25 for for IN 27442 1632 26 a a DT 27442 1632 27 guarantee guarantee NN 27442 1632 28 with with IN 27442 1632 29 regard regard NN 27442 1632 30 to to IN 27442 1632 31 the the DT 27442 1632 32 preservation preservation NN 27442 1632 33 of of IN 27442 1632 34 liberty liberty NN 27442 1632 35 of of IN 27442 1632 36 conscience conscience NN 27442 1632 37 . . . 27442 1633 1 After after IN 27442 1633 2 the the DT 27442 1633 3 death death NN 27442 1633 4 of of IN 27442 1633 5 Requesens Requesens NNP 27442 1633 6 , , , 27442 1633 7 on on IN 27442 1633 8 March March NNP 27442 1633 9 15 15 CD 27442 1633 10 , , , 27442 1633 11 1576 1576 CD 27442 1633 12 , , , 27442 1633 13 the the DT 27442 1633 14 administration administration NN 27442 1633 15 was be VBD 27442 1633 16 taken take VBN 27442 1633 17 over over RP 27442 1633 18 by by IN 27442 1633 19 the the DT 27442 1633 20 Council Council NNP 27442 1633 21 of of IN 27442 1633 22 State State NNP 27442 1633 23 , , , 27442 1633 24 including include VBG 27442 1633 25 the the DT 27442 1633 26 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1633 27 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1633 28 , , , 27442 1633 29 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP 27442 1633 30 , , , 27442 1633 31 Berlaymont Berlaymont NNP 27442 1633 32 and and CC 27442 1633 33 Viglius Viglius NNP 27442 1633 34 . . . 27442 1634 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1634 2 hastened hasten VBD 27442 1634 3 to to TO 27442 1634 4 suppress suppress VB 27442 1634 5 the the DT 27442 1634 6 Council Council NNP 27442 1634 7 of of IN 27442 1634 8 Troubles Troubles NNPS 27442 1634 9 , , , 27442 1634 10 but but CC 27442 1634 11 were be VBD 27442 1634 12 unable unable JJ 27442 1634 13 to to TO 27442 1634 14 disband disband VB 27442 1634 15 the the DT 27442 1634 16 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1634 17 army army NN 27442 1634 18 , , , 27442 1634 19 in in IN 27442 1634 20 spite spite NN 27442 1634 21 of of IN 27442 1634 22 the the DT 27442 1634 23 insistence insistence NN 27442 1634 24 of of IN 27442 1634 25 the the DT 27442 1634 26 provincial provincial JJ 27442 1634 27 States States NNP 27442 1634 28 , , , 27442 1634 29 owing owe VBG 27442 1634 30 to to IN 27442 1634 31 the the DT 27442 1634 32 lack lack NN 27442 1634 33 of of IN 27442 1634 34 funds fund NNS 27442 1634 35 for for IN 27442 1634 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1634 37 arrears arrear NNS 27442 1634 38 of of IN 27442 1634 39 pay pay NN 27442 1634 40 . . . 27442 1635 1 At at IN 27442 1635 2 the the DT 27442 1635 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 1635 4 of of IN 27442 1635 5 July July NNP 27442 1635 6 some some DT 27442 1635 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1635 8 units unit NNS 27442 1635 9 took take VBD 27442 1635 10 Alost Alost NNP 27442 1635 11 , , , 27442 1635 12 which which WDT 27442 1635 13 became become VBD 27442 1635 14 the the DT 27442 1635 15 centre centre NN 27442 1635 16 of of IN 27442 1635 17 pillaging pillaging NN 27442 1635 18 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1635 19 . . . 27442 1636 1 These these DT 27442 1636 2 excesses excess NNS 27442 1636 3 and and CC 27442 1636 4 the the DT 27442 1636 5 increasing increase VBG 27442 1636 6 danger danger NN 27442 1636 7 of of IN 27442 1636 8 the the DT 27442 1636 9 situation situation NN 27442 1636 10 brought bring VBD 27442 1636 11 about about RP 27442 1636 12 a a DT 27442 1636 13 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 1636 14 between between IN 27442 1636 15 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1636 16 and and CC 27442 1636 17 the the DT 27442 1636 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1636 19 nobles noble NNS 27442 1636 20 , , , 27442 1636 21 and and CC 27442 1636 22 once once RB 27442 1636 23 more more JJR 27442 1636 24 the the DT 27442 1636 25 dream dream NN 27442 1636 26 of of IN 27442 1636 27 a a DT 27442 1636 28 common common JJ 27442 1636 29 country country NN 27442 1636 30 came come VBD 27442 1636 31 within within IN 27442 1636 32 reach reach NN 27442 1636 33 of of IN 27442 1636 34 realization realization NN 27442 1636 35 . . . 27442 1637 1 The the DT 27442 1637 2 States States NNP 27442 1637 3 of of IN 27442 1637 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1637 5 proscribed proscribe VBD 27442 1637 6 the the DT 27442 1637 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1637 8 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 1637 9 and and CC 27442 1637 10 called call VBD 27442 1637 11 the the DT 27442 1637 12 citizens citizen NNS 27442 1637 13 to to IN 27442 1637 14 arms arm NNS 27442 1637 15 . . . 27442 1638 1 The the DT 27442 1638 2 members member NNS 27442 1638 3 of of IN 27442 1638 4 the the DT 27442 1638 5 Council Council NNP 27442 1638 6 of of IN 27442 1638 7 State State NNP 27442 1638 8 were be VBD 27442 1638 9 arrested arrest VBN 27442 1638 10 and and CC 27442 1638 11 the the DT 27442 1638 12 States States NNP 27442 1638 13 General General NNP 27442 1638 14 assembled assemble VBD 27442 1638 15 . . . 27442 1639 1 In in IN 27442 1639 2 spite spite NN 27442 1639 3 of of IN 27442 1639 4 the the DT 27442 1639 5 irregularity irregularity NN 27442 1639 6 of of IN 27442 1639 7 such such JJ 27442 1639 8 procedure procedure NN 27442 1639 9 , , , 27442 1639 10 all all PDT 27442 1639 11 the the DT 27442 1639 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1639 13 sent send VBD 27442 1639 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1639 15 representatives representative NNS 27442 1639 16 with with IN 27442 1639 17 the the DT 27442 1639 18 sole sole JJ 27442 1639 19 exception exception NN 27442 1639 20 of of IN 27442 1639 21 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1639 22 . . . 27442 1640 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1640 2 was be VBD 27442 1640 3 still still RB 27442 1640 4 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 1640 5 " " `` 27442 1640 6 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 1640 7 lord lord NNP 27442 1640 8 and and CC 27442 1640 9 natural natural JJ 27442 1640 10 prince prince NN 27442 1640 11 , , , 27442 1640 12 " " '' 27442 1640 13 but but CC 27442 1640 14 the the DT 27442 1640 15 command command NN 27442 1640 16 of of IN 27442 1640 17 the the DT 27442 1640 18 national national JJ 27442 1640 19 troops troop NNS 27442 1640 20 was be VBD 27442 1640 21 given give VBN 27442 1640 22 to to IN 27442 1640 23 the the DT 27442 1640 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1640 25 nobles noble NNS 27442 1640 26 , , , 27442 1640 27 and and CC 27442 1640 28 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1640 29 was be VBD 27442 1640 30 asked ask VBN 27442 1640 31 to to TO 27442 1640 32 help help VB 27442 1640 33 in in IN 27442 1640 34 reducing reduce VBG 27442 1640 35 the the DT 27442 1640 36 rebellious rebellious JJ 27442 1640 37 soldiery soldiery NN 27442 1640 38 and and CC 27442 1640 39 in in IN 27442 1640 40 besieging besiege VBG 27442 1640 41 the the DT 27442 1640 42 citadels citadel NNS 27442 1640 43 of of IN 27442 1640 44 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1640 45 and and CC 27442 1640 46 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1640 47 . . . 27442 1641 1 While while IN 27442 1641 2 the the DT 27442 1641 3 delegates delegate NNS 27442 1641 4 of of IN 27442 1641 5 the the DT 27442 1641 6 Stadhouder Stadhouder NNP 27442 1641 7 and and CC 27442 1641 8 of of IN 27442 1641 9 the the DT 27442 1641 10 States States NNP 27442 1641 11 conferred confer VBD 27442 1641 12 in in IN 27442 1641 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1641 14 , , , 27442 1641 15 news news NN 27442 1641 16 reached reach VBD 27442 1641 17 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1641 18 of of IN 27442 1641 19 the the DT 27442 1641 20 terrible terrible JJ 27442 1641 21 excesses excess NNS 27442 1641 22 committed commit VBN 27442 1641 23 , , , 27442 1641 24 on on IN 27442 1641 25 November November NNP 27442 1641 26 4th 4th NN 27442 1641 27 , , , 27442 1641 28 by by IN 27442 1641 29 the the DT 27442 1641 30 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1641 31 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 1641 32 in in IN 27442 1641 33 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1641 34 , , , 27442 1641 35 during during IN 27442 1641 36 the the DT 27442 1641 37 course course NN 27442 1641 38 of of IN 27442 1641 39 which which WDT 27442 1641 40 seven seven CD 27442 1641 41 thousand thousand CD 27442 1641 42 people people NNS 27442 1641 43 lost lose VBD 27442 1641 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1641 45 lives life NNS 27442 1641 46 . . . 27442 1642 1 These these DT 27442 1642 2 riots riot NNS 27442 1642 3 are be VBP 27442 1642 4 remembered remember VBN 27442 1642 5 as as IN 27442 1642 6 the the DT 27442 1642 7 " " `` 27442 1642 8 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1642 9 Fury fury NN 27442 1642 10 . . . 27442 1642 11 " " '' 27442 1643 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1643 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1643 3 PACIFICATION PACIFICATION NNP 27442 1643 4 OF of IN 27442 1643 5 GHENT GHENT NNP 27442 1643 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1643 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1643 8 Deplorable deplorable JJ 27442 1643 9 though though IN 27442 1643 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1643 11 were be VBD 27442 1643 12 , , , 27442 1643 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1643 14 would would MD 27442 1643 15 not not RB 27442 1643 16 have have VB 27442 1643 17 been be VBN 27442 1643 18 too too RB 27442 1643 19 heavy heavy JJ 27442 1643 20 a a DT 27442 1643 21 price price NN 27442 1643 22 to to TO 27442 1643 23 pay pay VB 27442 1643 24 if if IN 27442 1643 25 national national JJ 27442 1643 26 unity unity NN 27442 1643 27 could could MD 27442 1643 28 have have VB 27442 1643 29 been be VBN 27442 1643 30 maintained maintain VBN 27442 1643 31 . . . 27442 1644 1 Never never RB 27442 1644 2 did do VBD 27442 1644 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1644 4 seem seem VB 27442 1644 5 nearer near JJR 27442 1644 6 at at IN 27442 1644 7 hand hand NN 27442 1644 8 . . . 27442 1645 1 With with IN 27442 1645 2 fresh fresh JJ 27442 1645 3 memories memory NNS 27442 1645 4 of of IN 27442 1645 5 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1645 6 's 's POS 27442 1645 7 régime régime NN 27442 1645 8 and and CC 27442 1645 9 the the DT 27442 1645 10 wholesale wholesale JJ 27442 1645 11 executions execution NNS 27442 1645 12 of of IN 27442 1645 13 the the DT 27442 1645 14 Council Council NNP 27442 1645 15 of of IN 27442 1645 16 Blood Blood NNP 27442 1645 17 , , , 27442 1645 18 under under IN 27442 1645 19 the the DT 27442 1645 20 direct direct JJ 27442 1645 21 influence influence NN 27442 1645 22 of of IN 27442 1645 23 the the DT 27442 1645 24 terrible terrible JJ 27442 1645 25 news news NN 27442 1645 26 from from IN 27442 1645 27 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1645 28 , , , 27442 1645 29 the the DT 27442 1645 30 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1645 31 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1645 32 were be VBD 27442 1645 33 never never RB 27442 1645 34 more more RBR 27442 1645 35 ready ready JJ 27442 1645 36 to to TO 27442 1645 37 wipe wipe VB 27442 1645 38 off off RP 27442 1645 39 old old JJ 27442 1645 40 grievances grievance NNS 27442 1645 41 , , , 27442 1645 42 to to TO 27442 1645 43 forget forget VB 27442 1645 44 the the DT 27442 1645 45 sacrileges sacrilege NNS 27442 1645 46 of of IN 27442 1645 47 the the DT 27442 1645 48 Iconoclasts Iconoclasts NNPS 27442 1645 49 , , , 27442 1645 50 the the DT 27442 1645 51 massacre massacre NN 27442 1645 52 of of IN 27442 1645 53 Gorcum Gorcum NNP 27442 1645 54 and and CC 27442 1645 55 the the DT 27442 1645 56 persecution persecution NN 27442 1645 57 of of IN 27442 1645 58 those those DT 27442 1645 59 of of IN 27442 1645 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1645 61 faith faith NN 27442 1645 62 in in IN 27442 1645 63 the the DT 27442 1645 64 North North NNP 27442 1645 65 . . . 27442 1646 1 The the DT 27442 1646 2 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1646 3 of of IN 27442 1646 4 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1646 5 was be VBD 27442 1646 6 signed sign VBN 27442 1646 7 on on IN 27442 1646 8 November November NNP 27442 1646 9 8th 8th NN 27442 1646 10 . . . 27442 1647 1 The the DT 27442 1647 2 seventeen seventeen CD 27442 1647 3 provinces province NNS 27442 1647 4 allied ally VBD 27442 1647 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1647 6 into into IN 27442 1647 7 a a DT 27442 1647 8 confederation confederation NN 27442 1647 9 , , , 27442 1647 10 promised promise VBD 27442 1647 11 to to TO 27442 1647 12 render render VB 27442 1647 13 each each DT 27442 1647 14 other other JJ 27442 1647 15 mutual mutual JJ 27442 1647 16 help help NN 27442 1647 17 , , , 27442 1647 18 to to TO 27442 1647 19 expel expel VB 27442 1647 20 the the DT 27442 1647 21 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1647 22 armies army NNS 27442 1647 23 , , , 27442 1647 24 to to TO 27442 1647 25 suppress suppress VB 27442 1647 26 the the DT 27442 1647 27 placards placard NNS 27442 1647 28 and and CC 27442 1647 29 the the DT 27442 1647 30 ordinances ordinance NNS 27442 1647 31 of of IN 27442 1647 32 the the DT 27442 1647 33 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1647 34 of of IN 27442 1647 35 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1647 36 and and CC 27442 1647 37 to to TO 27442 1647 38 proclaim proclaim VB 27442 1647 39 a a DT 27442 1647 40 general general JJ 27442 1647 41 amnesty amnesty NN 27442 1647 42 . . . 27442 1648 1 Liberty liberty NN 27442 1648 2 of of IN 27442 1648 3 conscience conscience NN 27442 1648 4 , , , 27442 1648 5 however however RB 27442 1648 6 , , , 27442 1648 7 was be VBD 27442 1648 8 only only RB 27442 1648 9 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 1648 10 in in IN 27442 1648 11 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 1648 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1648 13 . . . 27442 1649 1 Calvinism calvinism NN 27442 1649 2 remained remain VBD 27442 1649 3 the the DT 27442 1649 4 only only JJ 27442 1649 5 religion religion NN 27442 1649 6 permitted permit VBN 27442 1649 7 in in IN 27442 1649 8 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1649 9 and and CC 27442 1649 10 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1649 11 . . . 27442 1650 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1650 2 is be VBZ 27442 1650 3 true true JJ 27442 1650 4 that that IN 27442 1650 5 the the DT 27442 1650 6 pre pre JJ 27442 1650 7 - - JJ 27442 1650 8 eminent eminent JJ 27442 1650 9 situation situation NN 27442 1650 10 of of IN 27442 1650 11 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1650 12 was be VBD 27442 1650 13 recognized recognize VBN 27442 1650 14 and and CC 27442 1650 15 that that IN 27442 1650 16 the the DT 27442 1650 17 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1650 18 were be VBD 27442 1650 19 not not RB 27442 1650 20 allowed allow VBN 27442 1650 21 any any DT 27442 1650 22 public public JJ 27442 1650 23 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 1650 24 outside outside IN 27442 1650 25 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1650 26 and and CC 27442 1650 27 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1650 28 , , , 27442 1650 29 but but CC 27442 1650 30 if if IN 27442 1650 31 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1650 32 take take VBP 27442 1650 33 into into IN 27442 1650 34 account account NN 27442 1650 35 the the DT 27442 1650 36 fact fact NN 27442 1650 37 that that IN 27442 1650 38 , , , 27442 1650 39 all all RB 27442 1650 40 over over IN 27442 1650 41 the the DT 27442 1650 42 country country NN 27442 1650 43 , , , 27442 1650 44 the the DT 27442 1650 45 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1650 46 were be VBD 27442 1650 47 far far RB 27442 1650 48 more more RBR 27442 1650 49 numerous numerous JJ 27442 1650 50 than than IN 27442 1650 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1650 52 rivals rival NNS 27442 1650 53 , , , 27442 1650 54 this this DT 27442 1650 55 last last JJ 27442 1650 56 clause clause NN 27442 1650 57 of of IN 27442 1650 58 the the DT 27442 1650 59 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1650 60 of of IN 27442 1650 61 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1650 62 shows show VBZ 27442 1650 63 that that IN 27442 1650 64 the the DT 27442 1650 65 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1650 66 were be VBD 27442 1650 67 bent bent JJ 27442 1650 68 on on IN 27442 1650 69 exacting exact VBG 27442 1650 70 all all PDT 27442 1650 71 the the DT 27442 1650 72 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1650 73 of of IN 27442 1650 74 the the DT 27442 1650 75 situation situation NN 27442 1650 76 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1650 77 had have VBD 27442 1650 78 so so RB 27442 1650 79 heroically heroically RB 27442 1650 80 conquered conquer VBN 27442 1650 81 and and CC 27442 1650 82 that that IN 27442 1650 83 the the DT 27442 1650 84 moderates moderate NNS 27442 1650 85 of of IN 27442 1650 86 the the DT 27442 1650 87 Southern southern JJ 27442 1650 88 provinces province NNS 27442 1650 89 still still RB 27442 1650 90 found find VBD 27442 1650 91 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1650 92 placed place VBN 27442 1650 93 between between IN 27442 1650 94 the the DT 27442 1650 95 hammer hammer NN 27442 1650 96 of of IN 27442 1650 97 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1650 98 domination domination NN 27442 1650 99 and and CC 27442 1650 100 the the DT 27442 1650 101 anvil anvil NN 27442 1650 102 of of IN 27442 1650 103 Calvinist calvinist JJ 27442 1650 104 sectarianism sectarianism NN 27442 1650 105 . . . 27442 1651 1 The the DT 27442 1651 2 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1651 3 of of IN 27442 1651 4 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1651 5 can can MD 27442 1651 6 not not RB 27442 1651 7 be be VB 27442 1651 8 held hold VBN 27442 1651 9 entirely entirely RB 27442 1651 10 responsible responsible JJ 27442 1651 11 for for IN 27442 1651 12 missing miss VBG 27442 1651 13 this this DT 27442 1651 14 unique unique JJ 27442 1651 15 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 1651 16 of of IN 27442 1651 17 concluding conclude VBG 27442 1651 18 with with IN 27442 1651 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1651 20 compatriots compatriot NNS 27442 1651 21 a a DT 27442 1651 22 fair fair JJ 27442 1651 23 and and CC 27442 1651 24 liberal liberal JJ 27442 1651 25 compact compact JJ 27442 1651 26 . . . 27442 1652 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1652 2 correspondence correspondence NN 27442 1652 3 shows show VBZ 27442 1652 4 that that IN 27442 1652 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1652 6 had have VBD 27442 1652 7 hard hard JJ 27442 1652 8 work work NN 27442 1652 9 to to TO 27442 1652 10 reconcile reconcile VB 27442 1652 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1652 12 partisans partisan NNS 27442 1652 13 even even RB 27442 1652 14 to to IN 27442 1652 15 such such PDT 27442 1652 16 one one CD 27442 1652 17 - - HYPH 27442 1652 18 sided sided JJ 27442 1652 19 religious religious JJ 27442 1652 20 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 1652 21 as as IN 27442 1652 22 those those DT 27442 1652 23 expressed express VBN 27442 1652 24 in in IN 27442 1652 25 the the DT 27442 1652 26 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1652 27 of of IN 27442 1652 28 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1652 29 , , , 27442 1652 30 and and CC 27442 1652 31 that that IN 27442 1652 32 in in IN 27442 1652 33 many many JJ 27442 1652 34 instances instance NNS 27442 1652 35 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1652 36 had have VBD 27442 1652 37 to to TO 27442 1652 38 resign resign VB 27442 1652 39 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1652 40 to to IN 27442 1652 41 being be VBG 27442 1652 42 led lead VBN 27442 1652 43 in in IN 27442 1652 44 order order NN 27442 1652 45 to to TO 27442 1652 46 be be VB 27442 1652 47 allowed allow VBN 27442 1652 48 to to TO 27442 1652 49 lead lead VB 27442 1652 50 . . . 27442 1653 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1653 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1653 3 DON DON NNP 27442 1653 4 JUAN JUAN NNP 27442 1653 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1653 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1653 7 This this DT 27442 1653 8 mistake mistake NN 27442 1653 9 was be VBD 27442 1653 10 bound bind VBN 27442 1653 11 to to TO 27442 1653 12 bear bear VB 27442 1653 13 fruit fruit NN 27442 1653 14 , , , 27442 1653 15 when when WRB 27442 1653 16 the the DT 27442 1653 17 new new JJ 27442 1653 18 Governor Governor NNP 27442 1653 19 , , , 27442 1653 20 Don Don NNP 27442 1653 21 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1653 22 of of IN 27442 1653 23 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1653 24 , , , 27442 1653 25 a a DT 27442 1653 26 natural natural JJ 27442 1653 27 son son NN 27442 1653 28 of of IN 27442 1653 29 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1653 30 V V NNP 27442 1653 31 who who WP 27442 1653 32 had have VBD 27442 1653 33 covered cover VBN 27442 1653 34 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1653 35 with with IN 27442 1653 36 glory glory NN 27442 1653 37 at at IN 27442 1653 38 the the DT 27442 1653 39 battle battle NN 27442 1653 40 of of IN 27442 1653 41 Lepanto Lepanto NNP 27442 1653 42 , , , 27442 1653 43 reached reach VBD 27442 1653 44 the the DT 27442 1653 45 country country NN 27442 1653 46 , , , 27442 1653 47 in in IN 27442 1653 48 November November NNP 27442 1653 49 1576 1576 CD 27442 1653 50 . . . 27442 1654 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1654 2 , , , 27442 1654 3 aware aware JJ 27442 1654 4 that that IN 27442 1654 5 the the DT 27442 1654 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1654 7 would would MD 27442 1654 8 escape escape VB 27442 1654 9 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1654 10 if if IN 27442 1654 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1654 12 did do VBD 27442 1654 13 not not RB 27442 1654 14 make make VB 27442 1654 15 some some DT 27442 1654 16 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 27442 1654 17 , , , 27442 1654 18 had have VBD 27442 1654 19 given give VBN 27442 1654 20 Don Don NNP 27442 1654 21 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1654 22 still still RB 27442 1654 23 freer free JJR 27442 1654 24 instructions instruction NNS 27442 1654 25 than than IN 27442 1654 26 those those DT 27442 1654 27 given give VBN 27442 1654 28 to to IN 27442 1654 29 Requesens Requesens NNP 27442 1654 30 . . . 27442 1655 1 The the DT 27442 1655 2 religious religious JJ 27442 1655 3 question question NN 27442 1655 4 only only RB 27442 1655 5 was be VBD 27442 1655 6 excluded exclude VBN 27442 1655 7 from from IN 27442 1655 8 concessions concession NNS 27442 1655 9 . . . 27442 1656 1 Besides besides RB 27442 1656 2 , , , 27442 1656 3 the the DT 27442 1656 4 king king NN 27442 1656 5 hoped hope VBD 27442 1656 6 that that IN 27442 1656 7 the the DT 27442 1656 8 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1656 9 would would MD 27442 1656 10 be be VB 27442 1656 11 flattered flatter VBN 27442 1656 12 by by IN 27442 1656 13 the the DT 27442 1656 14 choice choice NN 27442 1656 15 of of IN 27442 1656 16 a a DT 27442 1656 17 prince prince NN 27442 1656 18 of of IN 27442 1656 19 the the DT 27442 1656 20 blood blood NN 27442 1656 21 and and CC 27442 1656 22 would would MD 27442 1656 23 be be VB 27442 1656 24 captivated captivate VBN 27442 1656 25 by by IN 27442 1656 26 the the DT 27442 1656 27 romantic romantic JJ 27442 1656 28 reputation reputation NN 27442 1656 29 of of IN 27442 1656 30 this this DT 27442 1656 31 striking striking JJ 27442 1656 32 representative representative NN 27442 1656 33 of of IN 27442 1656 34 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1656 35 nobility nobility NN 27442 1656 36 . . . 27442 1657 1 Negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1657 2 between between IN 27442 1657 3 Don Don NNP 27442 1657 4 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1657 5 and and CC 27442 1657 6 the the DT 27442 1657 7 States States NNP 27442 1657 8 General General NNP 27442 1657 9 were be VBD 27442 1657 10 rendered render VBN 27442 1657 11 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1657 12 by by IN 27442 1657 13 the the DT 27442 1657 14 opposition opposition NN 27442 1657 15 of of IN 27442 1657 16 the the DT 27442 1657 17 partisans partisan NNS 27442 1657 18 of of IN 27442 1657 19 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1657 20 and and CC 27442 1657 21 by by IN 27442 1657 22 the the DT 27442 1657 23 want want NN 27442 1657 24 of of IN 27442 1657 25 good good JJ 27442 1657 26 faith faith NN 27442 1657 27 on on IN 27442 1657 28 the the DT 27442 1657 29 part part NN 27442 1657 30 of of IN 27442 1657 31 the the DT 27442 1657 32 new new JJ 27442 1657 33 Governor Governor NNP 27442 1657 34 , , , 27442 1657 35 who who WP 27442 1657 36 , , , 27442 1657 37 while while IN 27442 1657 38 promising promise VBG 27442 1657 39 to to TO 27442 1657 40 recall recall VB 27442 1657 41 the the DT 27442 1657 42 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1657 43 troops troop NNS 27442 1657 44 , , , 27442 1657 45 was be VBD 27442 1657 46 discovered discover VBN 27442 1657 47 secretly secretly RB 27442 1657 48 negotiating negotiate VBG 27442 1657 49 with with IN 27442 1657 50 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1657 51 . . . 27442 1658 1 The the DT 27442 1658 2 first first JJ 27442 1658 3 Union Union NNP 27442 1658 4 of of IN 27442 1658 5 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1658 6 was be VBD 27442 1658 7 , , , 27442 1658 8 however however RB 27442 1658 9 , , , 27442 1658 10 concluded conclude VBD 27442 1658 11 on on IN 27442 1658 12 January January NNP 27442 1658 13 9 9 CD 27442 1658 14 , , , 27442 1658 15 1577 1577 CD 27442 1658 16 . . . 27442 1659 1 The the DT 27442 1659 2 States States NNPS 27442 1659 3 promised promise VBD 27442 1659 4 to to TO 27442 1659 5 obey obey VB 27442 1659 6 the the DT 27442 1659 7 king king NN 27442 1659 8 and and CC 27442 1659 9 to to TO 27442 1659 10 maintain maintain VB 27442 1659 11 the the DT 27442 1659 12 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1659 13 religion religion NN 27442 1659 14 as as IN 27442 1659 15 the the DT 27442 1659 16 only only JJ 27442 1659 17 State State NNP 27442 1659 18 religion religion NN 27442 1659 19 all all RB 27442 1659 20 through through IN 27442 1659 21 the the DT 27442 1659 22 country country NN 27442 1659 23 . . . 27442 1660 1 On on IN 27442 1660 2 the the DT 27442 1660 3 other other JJ 27442 1660 4 hand hand NN 27442 1660 5 , , , 27442 1660 6 Don Don NNP 27442 1660 7 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1660 8 , , , 27442 1660 9 by by IN 27442 1660 10 the the DT 27442 1660 11 Edict Edict NNP 27442 1660 12 of of IN 27442 1660 13 Marche Marche NNP 27442 1660 14 , , , 27442 1660 15 known know VBN 27442 1660 16 as as IN 27442 1660 17 " " `` 27442 1660 18 Edit Edit NNP 27442 1660 19 Perpétuel Perpétuel NNP 27442 1660 20 , , , 27442 1660 21 " " '' 27442 1660 22 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1660 23 to to TO 27442 1660 24 convoke convoke VB 27442 1660 25 the the DT 27442 1660 26 States States NNP 27442 1660 27 General General NNP 27442 1660 28 , , , 27442 1660 29 to to TO 27442 1660 30 recall recall VB 27442 1660 31 the the DT 27442 1660 32 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1660 33 troops troop NNS 27442 1660 34 and and CC 27442 1660 35 not not RB 27442 1660 36 to to TO 27442 1660 37 persecute persecute VB 27442 1660 38 the the DT 27442 1660 39 partisans partisan NNS 27442 1660 40 of of IN 27442 1660 41 the the DT 27442 1660 42 Reform Reform NNP 27442 1660 43 . . . 27442 1661 1 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1661 2 and and CC 27442 1661 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1661 4 partisans partisan NNS 27442 1661 5 in in IN 27442 1661 6 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1661 7 and and CC 27442 1661 8 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1661 9 naturally naturally RB 27442 1661 10 refused refuse VBD 27442 1661 11 to to TO 27442 1661 12 ratify ratify VB 27442 1661 13 such such PDT 27442 1661 14 an an DT 27442 1661 15 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 1661 16 , , , 27442 1661 17 which which WDT 27442 1661 18 violated violate VBD 27442 1661 19 the the DT 27442 1661 20 articles article NNS 27442 1661 21 of of IN 27442 1661 22 the the DT 27442 1661 23 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1661 24 of of IN 27442 1661 25 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1661 26 . . . 27442 1662 1 Don Don NNP 27442 1662 2 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1662 3 entered enter VBD 27442 1662 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1662 5 in in IN 27442 1662 6 May May NNP 27442 1662 7 , , , 27442 1662 8 after after IN 27442 1662 9 dismissing dismiss VBG 27442 1662 10 the the DT 27442 1662 11 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1662 12 troops troop NNS 27442 1662 13 , , , 27442 1662 14 but but CC 27442 1662 15 , , , 27442 1662 16 in in IN 27442 1662 17 spite spite NN 27442 1662 18 of of IN 27442 1662 19 all all PDT 27442 1662 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1662 21 efforts effort NNS 27442 1662 22 , , , 27442 1662 23 was be VBD 27442 1662 24 unable unable JJ 27442 1662 25 to to TO 27442 1662 26 ingratiate ingratiate VB 27442 1662 27 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1662 28 in in IN 27442 1662 29 the the DT 27442 1662 30 eyes eye NNS 27442 1662 31 of of IN 27442 1662 32 the the DT 27442 1662 33 population population NN 27442 1662 34 . . . 27442 1663 1 Most Most JJS 27442 1663 2 of of IN 27442 1663 3 the the DT 27442 1663 4 people people NNS 27442 1663 5 had have VBD 27442 1663 6 resented resent VBN 27442 1663 7 the the DT 27442 1663 8 signature signature NN 27442 1663 9 of of IN 27442 1663 10 the the DT 27442 1663 11 Union Union NNP 27442 1663 12 of of IN 27442 1663 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1663 14 , , , 27442 1663 15 and and CC 27442 1663 16 when when WRB 27442 1663 17 the the DT 27442 1663 18 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1663 19 with with IN 27442 1663 20 the the DT 27442 1663 21 Northerners Northerners NNPS 27442 1663 22 broke break VBD 27442 1663 23 off off RP 27442 1663 24 and and CC 27442 1663 25 Don Don NNP 27442 1663 26 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1663 27 asked ask VBD 27442 1663 28 for for IN 27442 1663 29 troops troop NNS 27442 1663 30 to to TO 27442 1663 31 fight fight VB 27442 1663 32 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1663 33 , , , 27442 1663 34 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1663 35 met meet VBD 27442 1663 36 with with IN 27442 1663 37 a a DT 27442 1663 38 curt curt JJ 27442 1663 39 refusal refusal NN 27442 1663 40 . . . 27442 1664 1 Alarmed alarm VBN 27442 1664 2 by by IN 27442 1664 3 this this DT 27442 1664 4 veiled veil VBN 27442 1664 5 hostility hostility NN 27442 1664 6 and and CC 27442 1664 7 exasperated exasperate VBN 27442 1664 8 by by IN 27442 1664 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1664 10 protracted protract VBN 27442 1664 11 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1664 12 with with IN 27442 1664 13 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1664 14 , , , 27442 1664 15 Don Don NNP 27442 1664 16 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1664 17 shut shut VBD 27442 1664 18 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1664 19 up up RP 27442 1664 20 in in IN 27442 1664 21 the the DT 27442 1664 22 fortress fortress NN 27442 1664 23 of of IN 27442 1664 24 Namur Namur NNP 27442 1664 25 and and CC 27442 1664 26 recalled recall VBD 27442 1664 27 the the DT 27442 1664 28 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1664 29 troops troop NNS 27442 1664 30 . . . 27442 1665 1 Nothing nothing NN 27442 1665 2 better better RB 27442 1665 3 could could MD 27442 1665 4 have have VB 27442 1665 5 happened happen VBN 27442 1665 6 from from IN 27442 1665 7 the the DT 27442 1665 8 point point NN 27442 1665 9 of of IN 27442 1665 10 view view NN 27442 1665 11 of of IN 27442 1665 12 the the DT 27442 1665 13 patriots patriot NNS 27442 1665 14 , , , 27442 1665 15 and and CC 27442 1665 16 the the DT 27442 1665 17 differences difference NNS 27442 1665 18 which which WDT 27442 1665 19 had have VBD 27442 1665 20 begun begin VBN 27442 1665 21 to to TO 27442 1665 22 undermine undermine VB 27442 1665 23 the the DT 27442 1665 24 work work NN 27442 1665 25 of of IN 27442 1665 26 the the DT 27442 1665 27 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1665 28 of of IN 27442 1665 29 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1665 30 , , , 27442 1665 31 during during IN 27442 1665 32 the the DT 27442 1665 33 last last JJ 27442 1665 34 months month NNS 27442 1665 35 , , , 27442 1665 36 were be VBD 27442 1665 37 promptly promptly RB 27442 1665 38 forgotten forget VBN 27442 1665 39 . . . 27442 1666 1 William William NNP 27442 1666 2 of of IN 27442 1666 3 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1666 4 made make VBD 27442 1666 5 a a DT 27442 1666 6 triumphal triumphal NN 27442 1666 7 entry entry NN 27442 1666 8 into into IN 27442 1666 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1666 10 on on IN 27442 1666 11 September September NNP 27442 1666 12 23rd 23rd NN 27442 1666 13 . . . 27442 1667 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1667 2 was be VBD 27442 1667 3 greeted greet VBN 27442 1667 4 as as IN 27442 1667 5 the the DT 27442 1667 6 liberator liberator NN 27442 1667 7 of of IN 27442 1667 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1667 9 country country NN 27442 1667 10 , , , 27442 1667 11 amid amid IN 27442 1667 12 scenes scene NNS 27442 1667 13 of of IN 27442 1667 14 unbounded unbounded JJ 27442 1667 15 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1667 16 . . . 27442 1668 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1668 2 was be VBD 27442 1668 3 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 1668 4 " " `` 27442 1668 5 Ruwaert Ruwaert NNP 27442 1668 6 " " '' 27442 1668 7 of of IN 27442 1668 8 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1668 9 and and CC 27442 1668 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1668 11 authority authority NN 27442 1668 12 did do VBD 27442 1668 13 not not RB 27442 1668 14 meet meet VB 27442 1668 15 with with IN 27442 1668 16 any any DT 27442 1668 17 further further RB 27442 1668 18 open open JJ 27442 1668 19 opposition opposition NN 27442 1668 20 . . . 27442 1669 1 Faithful faithful JJ 27442 1669 2 to to IN 27442 1669 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1669 4 principles principle NNS 27442 1669 5 , , , 27442 1669 6 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1669 7 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1669 8 to to TO 27442 1669 9 establish establish VB 27442 1669 10 liberty liberty NN 27442 1669 11 of of IN 27442 1669 12 conscience conscience NN 27442 1669 13 in in IN 27442 1669 14 the the DT 27442 1669 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1669 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1669 17 . . . 27442 1670 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1670 2 ideas idea NNS 27442 1670 3 , , , 27442 1670 4 however however RB 27442 1670 5 , , , 27442 1670 6 were be VBD 27442 1670 7 only only RB 27442 1670 8 shared share VBN 27442 1670 9 by by IN 27442 1670 10 a a DT 27442 1670 11 few few JJ 27442 1670 12 friends friend NNS 27442 1670 13 whose whose WP$ 27442 1670 14 rather rather RB 27442 1670 15 elastic elastic JJ 27442 1670 16 religious religious JJ 27442 1670 17 principles principle NNS 27442 1670 18 allowed allow VBD 27442 1670 19 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1670 20 to to TO 27442 1670 21 sacrifice sacrifice VB 27442 1670 22 sectarianism sectarianism NN 27442 1670 23 to to IN 27442 1670 24 the the DT 27442 1670 25 higher high JJR 27442 1670 26 interests interest NNS 27442 1670 27 of of IN 27442 1670 28 the the DT 27442 1670 29 State State NNP 27442 1670 30 . . . 27442 1671 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1671 2 did do VBD 27442 1671 3 not not RB 27442 1671 4 suit suit VB 27442 1671 5 the the DT 27442 1671 6 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1671 7 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1671 8 , , , 27442 1671 9 who who WP 27442 1671 10 , , , 27442 1671 11 though though IN 27442 1671 12 strongly strongly RB 27442 1671 13 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1671 14 to to IN 27442 1671 15 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1671 16 , , , 27442 1671 17 remained remain VBD 27442 1671 18 attached attach VBN 27442 1671 19 to to IN 27442 1671 20 legitimist legitimist JJ 27442 1671 21 principles principle NNS 27442 1671 22 . . . 27442 1672 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1672 2 did do VBD 27442 1672 3 not not RB 27442 1672 4 suit suit VB 27442 1672 5 Calvinist calvinist JJ 27442 1672 6 democrats democrats NNPS 27442 1672 7 , , , 27442 1672 8 who who WP 27442 1672 9 , , , 27442 1672 10 though though IN 27442 1672 11 in in IN 27442 1672 12 a a DT 27442 1672 13 minority minority NN 27442 1672 14 , , , 27442 1672 15 intended intend VBN 27442 1672 16 to to TO 27442 1672 17 overwhelm overwhelm VB 27442 1672 18 all all DT 27442 1672 19 opposition opposition NN 27442 1672 20 . . . 27442 1673 1 The the DT 27442 1673 2 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 1673 3 among among IN 27442 1673 4 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1673 5 propounded propound VBD 27442 1673 6 the the DT 27442 1673 7 idea idea NN 27442 1673 8 of of IN 27442 1673 9 the the DT 27442 1673 10 " " `` 27442 1673 11 Monarchomaques Monarchomaques NNPS 27442 1673 12 " " '' 27442 1673 13 that that IN 27442 1673 14 " " `` 27442 1673 15 the the DT 27442 1673 16 prince prince NN 27442 1673 17 existed exist VBD 27442 1673 18 for for IN 27442 1673 19 the the DT 27442 1673 20 people people NNS 27442 1673 21 , , , 27442 1673 22 not not RB 27442 1673 23 the the DT 27442 1673 24 people people NNS 27442 1673 25 for for IN 27442 1673 26 the the DT 27442 1673 27 prince prince NN 27442 1673 28 , , , 27442 1673 29 " " '' 27442 1673 30 while while IN 27442 1673 31 the the DT 27442 1673 32 uneducated uneducated JJ 27442 1673 33 classes class NNS 27442 1673 34 already already RB 27442 1673 35 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 1673 36 the the DT 27442 1673 37 principle principle NN 27442 1673 38 of of IN 27442 1673 39 modern modern JJ 27442 1673 40 democracy democracy NN 27442 1673 41 and and CC 27442 1673 42 universal universal JJ 27442 1673 43 suffrage suffrage NN 27442 1673 44 and and CC 27442 1673 45 questioned question VBD 27442 1673 46 the the DT 27442 1673 47 right right NN 27442 1673 48 of of IN 27442 1673 49 the the DT 27442 1673 50 States States NNPS 27442 1673 51 to to TO 27442 1673 52 represent represent VB 27442 1673 53 the the DT 27442 1673 54 people people NNS 27442 1673 55 . . . 27442 1674 1 Since since IN 27442 1674 2 August August NNP 27442 1674 3 1577 1577 CD 27442 1674 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1674 5 had have VBD 27442 1674 6 been be VBN 27442 1674 7 practically practically RB 27442 1674 8 in in IN 27442 1674 9 the the DT 27442 1674 10 hands hand NNS 27442 1674 11 of of IN 27442 1674 12 the the DT 27442 1674 13 Commune Commune NNP 27442 1674 14 , , , 27442 1674 15 represented represent VBN 27442 1674 16 by by IN 27442 1674 17 a a DT 27442 1674 18 Council Council NNP 27442 1674 19 of of IN 27442 1674 20 Eighteen Eighteen NNP 27442 1674 21 . . . 27442 1675 1 Similar Similar NNP 27442 1675 2 Councils Councils NNP 27442 1675 3 had have VBD 27442 1675 4 seized seize VBN 27442 1675 5 power power NN 27442 1675 6 in in IN 27442 1675 7 some some DT 27442 1675 8 provincial provincial JJ 27442 1675 9 towns town NNS 27442 1675 10 , , , 27442 1675 11 and and CC 27442 1675 12 at at IN 27442 1675 13 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1675 14 , , , 27442 1675 15 where where WRB 27442 1675 16 the the DT 27442 1675 17 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1675 18 dominated dominate VBD 27442 1675 19 the the DT 27442 1675 20 Commune Commune NNP 27442 1675 21 , , , 27442 1675 22 the the DT 27442 1675 23 articles article NNS 27442 1675 24 of of IN 27442 1675 25 the the DT 27442 1675 26 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1675 27 were be VBD 27442 1675 28 entirely entirely RB 27442 1675 29 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 1675 30 , , , 27442 1675 31 the the DT 27442 1675 32 churches church NNS 27442 1675 33 being be VBG 27442 1675 34 plundered plunder VBN 27442 1675 35 and and CC 27442 1675 36 the the DT 27442 1675 37 priests priest NNS 27442 1675 38 persecuted persecute VBD 27442 1675 39 . . . 27442 1676 1 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1676 2 and and CC 27442 1676 3 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1676 4 maintained maintain VBD 27442 1676 5 an an DT 27442 1676 6 expectant expectant NN 27442 1676 7 and and CC 27442 1676 8 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 1676 9 moody moody JJ 27442 1676 10 attitude attitude NN 27442 1676 11 . . . 27442 1677 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1677 2 resented resent VBD 27442 1677 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1677 4 leader leader NN 27442 1677 5 's 's POS 27442 1677 6 concessions concession NNS 27442 1677 7 to to IN 27442 1677 8 the the DT 27442 1677 9 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1677 10 and and CC 27442 1677 11 were be VBD 27442 1677 12 not not RB 27442 1677 13 over over RB 27442 1677 14 - - HYPH 27442 1677 15 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 27442 1677 16 towards towards IN 27442 1677 17 unification unification NN 27442 1677 18 . . . 27442 1678 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1678 2 felt feel VBD 27442 1678 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1678 4 stronger strong JJR 27442 1678 5 than than IN 27442 1678 6 the the DT 27442 1678 7 rest rest NN 27442 1678 8 of of IN 27442 1678 9 the the DT 27442 1678 10 country country NN 27442 1678 11 and and CC 27442 1678 12 had have VBD 27442 1678 13 largely largely RB 27442 1678 14 benefited benefit VBN 27442 1678 15 from from IN 27442 1678 16 the the DT 27442 1678 17 closing closing NN 27442 1678 18 of of IN 27442 1678 19 the the DT 27442 1678 20 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1678 21 and and CC 27442 1678 22 the the DT 27442 1678 23 momentary momentary JJ 27442 1678 24 stoppage stoppage NN 27442 1678 25 of of IN 27442 1678 26 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1678 27 's 's POS 27442 1678 28 trade trade NN 27442 1678 29 . . . 27442 1679 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1679 2 were be VBD 27442 1679 3 loath loath JJ 27442 1679 4 to to TO 27442 1679 5 sacrifice sacrifice VB 27442 1679 6 such such JJ 27442 1679 7 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1679 8 for for IN 27442 1679 9 the the DT 27442 1679 10 sake sake NN 27442 1679 11 of of IN 27442 1679 12 joining join VBG 27442 1679 13 hands hand NNS 27442 1679 14 with with IN 27442 1679 15 " " `` 27442 1679 16 Papists papist NNS 27442 1679 17 and and CC 27442 1679 18 monarchists monarchist NNS 27442 1679 19 . . . 27442 1679 20 " " '' 27442 1680 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1680 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1680 3 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 1680 4 OF of IN 27442 1680 5 ORANGE ORANGE NNP 27442 1680 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1680 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1680 8 As as IN 27442 1680 9 the the DT 27442 1680 10 democratic democratic JJ 27442 1680 11 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1680 12 and and CC 27442 1680 13 Calvinist calvinist JJ 27442 1680 14 excesses excess NNS 27442 1680 15 were be VBD 27442 1680 16 more more JJR 27442 1680 17 and and CC 27442 1680 18 more more RBR 27442 1680 19 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1680 20 , , , 27442 1680 21 following follow VBG 27442 1680 22 the the DT 27442 1680 23 return return NN 27442 1680 24 of of IN 27442 1680 25 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1680 26 to to IN 27442 1680 27 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1680 28 , , , 27442 1680 29 the the DT 27442 1680 30 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1680 31 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 1680 32 of of IN 27442 1680 33 the the DT 27442 1680 34 Southern southern JJ 27442 1680 35 provinces province NNS 27442 1680 36 became become VBD 27442 1680 37 alarmed alarmed JJ 27442 1680 38 . . . 27442 1681 1 The the DT 27442 1681 2 nobles noble NNS 27442 1681 3 were be VBD 27442 1681 4 afraid afraid JJ 27442 1681 5 of of IN 27442 1681 6 the the DT 27442 1681 7 attitude attitude NN 27442 1681 8 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1681 9 by by IN 27442 1681 10 the the DT 27442 1681 11 people people NNS 27442 1681 12 concerning concern VBG 27442 1681 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1681 14 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1681 15 and and CC 27442 1681 16 of of IN 27442 1681 17 the the DT 27442 1681 18 personal personal JJ 27442 1681 19 prestige prestige NN 27442 1681 20 of of IN 27442 1681 21 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1681 22 . . . 27442 1682 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1682 2 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1682 3 to to TO 27442 1682 4 check check VB 27442 1682 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1682 6 power power NN 27442 1682 7 by by IN 27442 1682 8 inviting invite VBG 27442 1682 9 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1682 10 princes prince NNS 27442 1682 11 to to TO 27442 1682 12 take take VB 27442 1682 13 the the DT 27442 1682 14 leadership leadership NN 27442 1682 15 of of IN 27442 1682 16 the the DT 27442 1682 17 country country NN 27442 1682 18 . . . 27442 1683 1 The the DT 27442 1683 2 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1683 3 of of IN 27442 1683 4 Aerschot Aerschot NNP 27442 1683 5 induced induce VBN 27442 1683 6 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1683 7 Matthias Matthias NNP 27442 1683 8 , , , 27442 1683 9 brother brother NN 27442 1683 10 of of IN 27442 1683 11 the the DT 27442 1683 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1683 13 , , , 27442 1683 14 to to TO 27442 1683 15 come come VB 27442 1683 16 to to IN 27442 1683 17 the the DT 27442 1683 18 Low Low NNP 27442 1683 19 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1683 20 , , , 27442 1683 21 but but CC 27442 1683 22 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1683 23 easily easily RB 27442 1683 24 countered counter VBD 27442 1683 25 this this DT 27442 1683 26 manoeuvre manoeuvre NN 27442 1683 27 by by IN 27442 1683 28 arresting arrest VBG 27442 1683 29 the the DT 27442 1683 30 duke duke NN 27442 1683 31 and and CC 27442 1683 32 opening opening NN 27442 1683 33 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1683 34 with with IN 27442 1683 35 Matthias Matthias NNP 27442 1683 36 , , , 27442 1683 37 who who WP 27442 1683 38 signed sign VBD 27442 1683 39 the the DT 27442 1683 40 second second JJ 27442 1683 41 Union Union NNP 27442 1683 42 of of IN 27442 1683 43 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1683 44 , , , 27442 1683 45 on on IN 27442 1683 46 December December NNP 27442 1683 47 10 10 CD 27442 1683 48 , , , 27442 1683 49 1577 1577 CD 27442 1683 50 , , , 27442 1683 51 and and CC 27442 1683 52 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 1683 53 liberty liberty NN 27442 1683 54 of of IN 27442 1683 55 conscience conscience NN 27442 1683 56 . . . 27442 1684 1 The the DT 27442 1684 2 young young JJ 27442 1684 3 archduke archduke NN 27442 1684 4 was be VBD 27442 1684 5 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1684 6 a a DT 27442 1684 7 mere mere JJ 27442 1684 8 figurehead figurehead NN 27442 1684 9 and and CC 27442 1684 10 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1684 11 remained remain VBD 27442 1684 12 the the DT 27442 1684 13 real real JJ 27442 1684 14 ruler ruler NN 27442 1684 15 of of IN 27442 1684 16 the the DT 27442 1684 17 country country NN 27442 1684 18 . . . 27442 1685 1 To to TO 27442 1685 2 add add VB 27442 1685 3 to to IN 27442 1685 4 the the DT 27442 1685 5 confusion confusion NN 27442 1685 6 , , , 27442 1685 7 Don Don NNP 27442 1685 8 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1685 9 opened open VBD 27442 1685 10 an an DT 27442 1685 11 offensive offensive NN 27442 1685 12 , , , 27442 1685 13 a a DT 27442 1685 14 few few JJ 27442 1685 15 days day NNS 27442 1685 16 later later RB 27442 1685 17 , , , 27442 1685 18 and and CC 27442 1685 19 easily easily RB 27442 1685 20 defeated defeat VBD 27442 1685 21 the the DT 27442 1685 22 national national JJ 27442 1685 23 troops troop NNS 27442 1685 24 which which WDT 27442 1685 25 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1685 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1685 27 progress progress NN 27442 1685 28 in in IN 27442 1685 29 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1685 30 , , , 27442 1685 31 Namur Namur NNP 27442 1685 32 and and CC 27442 1685 33 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1685 34 , , , 27442 1685 35 forcing force VBG 27442 1685 36 the the DT 27442 1685 37 Government Government NNP 27442 1685 38 to to TO 27442 1685 39 take take VB 27442 1685 40 refuge refuge NN 27442 1685 41 in in IN 27442 1685 42 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1685 43 . . . 27442 1686 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1686 2 became become VBD 27442 1686 3 more more RBR 27442 1686 4 and and CC 27442 1686 5 more more RBR 27442 1686 6 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1686 7 that that IN 27442 1686 8 the the DT 27442 1686 9 provinces province NNS 27442 1686 10 could could MD 27442 1686 11 not not RB 27442 1686 12 rid rid VB 27442 1686 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1686 14 of of IN 27442 1686 15 the the DT 27442 1686 16 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 1686 17 without without IN 27442 1686 18 appealing appeal VBG 27442 1686 19 to to IN 27442 1686 20 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1686 21 help help NN 27442 1686 22 . . . 27442 1687 1 The the DT 27442 1687 2 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 1687 3 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 27442 1687 4 being be VBG 27442 1687 5 unwilling unwilling JJ 27442 1687 6 to to TO 27442 1687 7 support support VB 27442 1687 8 Matthias Matthias NNP 27442 1687 9 , , , 27442 1687 10 the the DT 27442 1687 11 latter latter JJ 27442 1687 12 had have VBD 27442 1687 13 become become VBN 27442 1687 14 practically practically RB 27442 1687 15 useless useless JJ 27442 1687 16 . . . 27442 1688 1 In in IN 27442 1688 2 spite spite NN 27442 1688 3 of of IN 27442 1688 4 repeated repeat VBN 27442 1688 5 entreaties entreaty NNS 27442 1688 6 , , , 27442 1688 7 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1688 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1688 9 would would MD 27442 1688 10 not not RB 27442 1688 11 consent consent VB 27442 1688 12 to to TO 27442 1688 13 give give VB 27442 1688 14 military military JJ 27442 1688 15 help help NN 27442 1688 16 . . . 27442 1689 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 1689 2 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 1689 3 the the DT 27442 1689 4 revolution revolution NN 27442 1689 5 , , , 27442 1689 6 since since IN 27442 1689 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1689 8 proved prove VBD 27442 1689 9 a a DT 27442 1689 10 drain drain NN 27442 1689 11 on on IN 27442 1689 12 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1689 13 's 's POS 27442 1689 14 resources resource NNS 27442 1689 15 and and CC 27442 1689 16 an an DT 27442 1689 17 efficient efficient JJ 27442 1689 18 protection protection NN 27442 1689 19 from from IN 27442 1689 20 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1689 21 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 1689 22 against against IN 27442 1689 23 England England NNP 27442 1689 24 , , , 27442 1689 25 but but CC 27442 1689 26 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1689 27 would would MD 27442 1689 28 not not RB 27442 1689 29 openly openly RB 27442 1689 30 break break VB 27442 1689 31 with with IN 27442 1689 32 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1689 33 . . . 27442 1690 1 Only only RB 27442 1690 2 France France NNP 27442 1690 3 remained remain VBD 27442 1690 4 . . . 27442 1691 1 As as RB 27442 1691 2 early early RB 27442 1691 3 as as IN 27442 1691 4 July July NNP 27442 1691 5 1578 1578 CD 27442 1691 6 , , , 27442 1691 7 Count Count NNP 27442 1691 8 de de NNP 27442 1691 9 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 1691 10 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1691 11 to to TO 27442 1691 12 repeat repeat VB 27442 1691 13 with with IN 27442 1691 14 the the DT 27442 1691 15 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1691 16 of of IN 27442 1691 17 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1691 18 , , , 27442 1691 19 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1691 20 III III NNP 27442 1691 21 's 's POS 27442 1691 22 brother brother NN 27442 1691 23 , , , 27442 1691 24 the the DT 27442 1691 25 manoeuvre manoeuvre NNS 27442 1691 26 of of IN 27442 1691 27 Aerschot Aerschot NNP 27442 1691 28 . . . 27442 1692 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1692 2 sought seek VBD 27442 1692 3 , , , 27442 1692 4 at at IN 27442 1692 5 the the DT 27442 1692 6 same same JJ 27442 1692 7 time time NN 27442 1692 8 , , , 27442 1692 9 to to TO 27442 1692 10 deliver deliver VB 27442 1692 11 the the DT 27442 1692 12 country country NN 27442 1692 13 from from IN 27442 1692 14 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1692 15 with with IN 27442 1692 16 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1692 17 help help NN 27442 1692 18 and and CC 27442 1692 19 to to TO 27442 1692 20 check check VB 27442 1692 21 the the DT 27442 1692 22 increasing increase VBG 27442 1692 23 power power NN 27442 1692 24 of of IN 27442 1692 25 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1692 26 and and CC 27442 1692 27 all all DT 27442 1692 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1692 29 stood stand VBD 27442 1692 30 for for IN 27442 1692 31 in in IN 27442 1692 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1692 33 eyes eye NNS 27442 1692 34 . . . 27442 1693 1 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1693 2 had have VBD 27442 1693 3 no no DT 27442 1693 4 respect respect NN 27442 1693 5 for for IN 27442 1693 6 the the DT 27442 1693 7 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1693 8 and and CC 27442 1693 9 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 1693 10 of of IN 27442 1693 11 the the DT 27442 1693 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1693 13 , , , 27442 1693 14 neither neither CC 27442 1693 15 did do VBD 27442 1693 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1693 17 rather rather RB 27442 1693 18 tepid tepid JJ 27442 1693 19 religious religious JJ 27442 1693 20 convictions conviction NNS 27442 1693 21 , , , 27442 1693 22 as as IN 27442 1693 23 a a DT 27442 1693 24 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1693 25 prince prince NN 27442 1693 26 , , , 27442 1693 27 stand stand VB 27442 1693 28 in in IN 27442 1693 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1693 30 way way NN 27442 1693 31 . . . 27442 1694 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1694 2 hoped hope VBD 27442 1694 3 to to TO 27442 1694 4 obtain obtain VB 27442 1694 5 the the DT 27442 1694 6 title title NN 27442 1694 7 of of IN 27442 1694 8 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 1694 9 of of IN 27442 1694 10 the the DT 27442 1694 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1694 12 and and CC 27442 1694 13 thus thus RB 27442 1694 14 to to TO 27442 1694 15 increase increase VB 27442 1694 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1694 17 chances chance NNS 27442 1694 18 of of IN 27442 1694 19 succeeding succeed VBG 27442 1694 20 in in IN 27442 1694 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1694 22 suit suit NN 27442 1694 23 for for IN 27442 1694 24 the the DT 27442 1694 25 hand hand NN 27442 1694 26 of of IN 27442 1694 27 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1694 28 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1694 29 . . . 27442 1695 1 Once once RB 27442 1695 2 more more JJR 27442 1695 3 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1695 4 took take VBD 27442 1695 5 for for IN 27442 1695 6 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1695 7 the the DT 27442 1695 8 plans plan NNS 27442 1695 9 propounded propound VBN 27442 1695 10 by by IN 27442 1695 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1695 12 enemies enemy NNS 27442 1695 13 . . . 27442 1696 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1696 2 negotiated negotiate VBD 27442 1696 3 with with IN 27442 1696 4 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1696 5 , , , 27442 1696 6 who who WP 27442 1696 7 received receive VBD 27442 1696 8 the the DT 27442 1696 9 title title NN 27442 1696 10 of of IN 27442 1696 11 " " `` 27442 1696 12 Defender Defender NNP 27442 1696 13 of of IN 27442 1696 14 the the DT 27442 1696 15 Liberties Liberties NNPS 27442 1696 16 of of IN 27442 1696 17 the the DT 27442 1696 18 Low Low NNP 27442 1696 19 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1696 20 " " '' 27442 1696 21 in in IN 27442 1696 22 exchange exchange NN 27442 1696 23 for for IN 27442 1696 24 some some DT 27442 1696 25 military military JJ 27442 1696 26 help help NN 27442 1696 27 . . . 27442 1697 1 Don Don NNP 27442 1697 2 Juan Juan NNP 27442 1697 3 was be VBD 27442 1697 4 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1697 5 to to TO 27442 1697 6 retreat retreat VB 27442 1697 7 on on IN 27442 1697 8 Namur Namur NNP 27442 1697 9 , , , 27442 1697 10 where where WRB 27442 1697 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1697 12 died die VBD 27442 1697 13 , , , 27442 1697 14 completely completely RB 27442 1697 15 disheartened dishearten VBN 27442 1697 16 , , , 27442 1697 17 on on IN 27442 1697 18 October October NNP 27442 1697 19 1 1 CD 27442 1697 20 , , , 27442 1697 21 1578 1578 CD 27442 1697 22 , , , 27442 1697 23 leaving leave VBG 27442 1697 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1697 25 lieutenant lieutenant NN 27442 1697 26 , , , 27442 1697 27 Alexander Alexander NNP 27442 1697 28 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1697 29 , , , 27442 1697 30 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1697 31 of of IN 27442 1697 32 Parma Parma NNP 27442 1697 33 , , , 27442 1697 34 to to TO 27442 1697 35 continue continue VB 27442 1697 36 the the DT 27442 1697 37 struggle struggle NN 27442 1697 38 . . . 27442 1698 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1698 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1698 3 THE the DT 27442 1698 4 MALCONTENTS MALCONTENTS NNP 27442 1698 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1698 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1698 7 The the DT 27442 1698 8 situation situation NN 27442 1698 9 , , , 27442 1698 10 during during IN 27442 1698 11 the the DT 27442 1698 12 last last JJ 27442 1698 13 months month NNS 27442 1698 14 of of IN 27442 1698 15 1578 1578 CD 27442 1698 16 , , , 27442 1698 17 had have VBD 27442 1698 18 become become VBN 27442 1698 19 extremely extremely RB 27442 1698 20 intricate intricate JJ 27442 1698 21 . . . 27442 1699 1 The the DT 27442 1699 2 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1699 3 troops troop NNS 27442 1699 4 , , , 27442 1699 5 commanded command VBN 27442 1699 6 by by IN 27442 1699 7 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1699 8 , , , 27442 1699 9 held hold VBD 27442 1699 10 the the DT 27442 1699 11 Southern southern JJ 27442 1699 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1699 13 as as RB 27442 1699 14 far far RB 27442 1699 15 as as IN 27442 1699 16 the the DT 27442 1699 17 Sambre Sambre NNP 27442 1699 18 and and CC 27442 1699 19 the the DT 27442 1699 20 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 1699 21 . . . 27442 1700 1 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1700 2 and and CC 27442 1700 3 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1700 4 maintained maintain VBD 27442 1700 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1700 6 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1700 7 position position NN 27442 1700 8 in in IN 27442 1700 9 the the DT 27442 1700 10 North North NNP 27442 1700 11 , , , 27442 1700 12 but but CC 27442 1700 13 , , , 27442 1700 14 between between IN 27442 1700 15 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1700 16 and and CC 27442 1700 17 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1700 18 headquarters headquarters NN 27442 1700 19 , , , 27442 1700 20 the the DT 27442 1700 21 country country NN 27442 1700 22 was be VBD 27442 1700 23 thrown throw VBN 27442 1700 24 into into IN 27442 1700 25 a a DT 27442 1700 26 state state NN 27442 1700 27 of of IN 27442 1700 28 complete complete JJ 27442 1700 29 anarchy anarchy NN 27442 1700 30 , , , 27442 1700 31 and and CC 27442 1700 32 the the DT 27442 1700 33 power power NN 27442 1700 34 of of IN 27442 1700 35 the the DT 27442 1700 36 Stadhouder Stadhouder NNP 27442 1700 37 , , , 27442 1700 38 who who WP 27442 1700 39 , , , 27442 1700 40 from from IN 27442 1700 41 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1700 42 , , , 27442 1700 43 tried try VBD 27442 1700 44 vainly vainly RB 27442 1700 45 to to TO 27442 1700 46 maintain maintain VB 27442 1700 47 unity unity NN 27442 1700 48 , , , 27442 1700 49 was be VBD 27442 1700 50 more more RBR 27442 1700 51 and and CC 27442 1700 52 more more RBR 27442 1700 53 disregarded disregarded JJ 27442 1700 54 . . . 27442 1701 1 The the DT 27442 1701 2 Act Act NNP 27442 1701 3 of of IN 27442 1701 4 Religious Religious NNP 27442 1701 5 Peace Peace NNP 27442 1701 6 , , , 27442 1701 7 which which WDT 27442 1701 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1701 9 had have VBD 27442 1701 10 issued issue VBN 27442 1701 11 in in IN 27442 1701 12 June June NNP 27442 1701 13 and and CC 27442 1701 14 which which WDT 27442 1701 15 placed place VBD 27442 1701 16 the the DT 27442 1701 17 two two CD 27442 1701 18 confessions confession NNS 27442 1701 19 on on IN 27442 1701 20 a a DT 27442 1701 21 footing footing NN 27442 1701 22 of of IN 27442 1701 23 equality equality NN 27442 1701 24 , , , 27442 1701 25 though though IN 27442 1701 26 endeavouring endeavour VBG 27442 1701 27 to to TO 27442 1701 28 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 1701 29 everybody everybody NN 27442 1701 30 , , , 27442 1701 31 only only RB 27442 1701 32 increased increase VBD 27442 1701 33 the the DT 27442 1701 34 discontent discontent NN 27442 1701 35 . . . 27442 1702 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1702 2 clauses clause NNS 27442 1702 3 were be VBD 27442 1702 4 entirely entirely RB 27442 1702 5 ignored ignore VBN 27442 1702 6 by by IN 27442 1702 7 the the DT 27442 1702 8 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1702 9 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1702 10 of of IN 27442 1702 11 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1702 12 , , , 27442 1702 13 which which WDT 27442 1702 14 pursued pursue VBD 27442 1702 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1702 16 own own JJ 27442 1702 17 ruthless ruthless JJ 27442 1702 18 policy policy NN 27442 1702 19 under under IN 27442 1702 20 the the DT 27442 1702 21 leadership leadership NN 27442 1702 22 of of IN 27442 1702 23 Ryhove Ryhove NNP 27442 1702 24 and and CC 27442 1702 25 terrorized terrorize VBD 27442 1702 26 the the DT 27442 1702 27 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1702 28 . . . 27442 1703 1 On on IN 27442 1703 2 the the DT 27442 1703 3 other other JJ 27442 1703 4 hand hand NN 27442 1703 5 , , , 27442 1703 6 the the DT 27442 1703 7 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1703 8 nobles noble NNS 27442 1703 9 , , , 27442 1703 10 who who WP 27442 1703 11 commanded command VBD 27442 1703 12 some some DT 27442 1703 13 units unit NNS 27442 1703 14 of of IN 27442 1703 15 the the DT 27442 1703 16 national national NNP 27442 1703 17 army army NNP 27442 1703 18 , , , 27442 1703 19 formed form VBD 27442 1703 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1703 21 into into IN 27442 1703 22 a a DT 27442 1703 23 new new JJ 27442 1703 24 party party NN 27442 1703 25 , , , 27442 1703 26 the the DT 27442 1703 27 " " `` 27442 1703 28 Malcontents Malcontents NNP 27442 1703 29 , , , 27442 1703 30 " " '' 27442 1703 31 and and CC 27442 1703 32 occupied occupy VBD 27442 1703 33 Menin Menin NNP 27442 1703 34 on on IN 27442 1703 35 October October NNP 27442 1703 36 1st 1st NN 27442 1703 37 . . . 27442 1704 1 Civil civil JJ 27442 1704 2 war war NN 27442 1704 3 became become VBD 27442 1704 4 more more RBR 27442 1704 5 and and CC 27442 1704 6 more more RBR 27442 1704 7 inevitable inevitable JJ 27442 1704 8 . . . 27442 1705 1 Ryhove ryhove NN 27442 1705 2 called call VBD 27442 1705 3 the the DT 27442 1705 4 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1705 5 Palatine Palatine NNP 27442 1705 6 , , , 27442 1705 7 John John NNP 27442 1705 8 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 1705 9 , , , 27442 1705 10 a a DT 27442 1705 11 protégé protégé NN 27442 1705 12 of of IN 27442 1705 13 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1705 14 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1705 15 , , , 27442 1705 16 to to IN 27442 1705 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1705 18 help help NN 27442 1705 19 , , , 27442 1705 20 while while IN 27442 1705 21 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1705 22 , , , 27442 1705 23 alarmed alarm VBN 27442 1705 24 by by IN 27442 1705 25 the the DT 27442 1705 26 apparition apparition NN 27442 1705 27 of of IN 27442 1705 28 this this DT 27442 1705 29 unexpected unexpected JJ 27442 1705 30 rival rival NN 27442 1705 31 , , , 27442 1705 32 helped help VBD 27442 1705 33 the the DT 27442 1705 34 Malcontents Malcontents NNPS 27442 1705 35 to to TO 27442 1705 36 reduce reduce VB 27442 1705 37 the the DT 27442 1705 38 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1705 39 Communes Communes NNPS 27442 1705 40 in in IN 27442 1705 41 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1705 42 , , , 27442 1705 43 Lille Lille NNP 27442 1705 44 and and CC 27442 1705 45 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 1705 46 . . . 27442 1706 1 William William NNP 27442 1706 2 of of IN 27442 1706 3 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1706 4 , , , 27442 1706 5 who who WP 27442 1706 6 had have VBD 27442 1706 7 displayed display VBN 27442 1706 8 such such JJ 27442 1706 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1706 10 political political JJ 27442 1706 11 aptitudes aptitude NNS 27442 1706 12 during during IN 27442 1706 13 the the DT 27442 1706 14 first first JJ 27442 1706 15 years year NNS 27442 1706 16 of of IN 27442 1706 17 the the DT 27442 1706 18 revolution revolution NN 27442 1706 19 , , , 27442 1706 20 seemed seem VBD 27442 1706 21 , , , 27442 1706 22 since since IN 27442 1706 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1706 24 entry entry NN 27442 1706 25 into into IN 27442 1706 26 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1706 27 , , , 27442 1706 28 to to TO 27442 1706 29 have have VB 27442 1706 30 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 1706 31 some some DT 27442 1706 32 essential essential JJ 27442 1706 33 conditions condition NNS 27442 1706 34 of of IN 27442 1706 35 success success NN 27442 1706 36 . . . 27442 1707 1 Though though IN 27442 1707 2 imbued imbue VBN 27442 1707 3 by by IN 27442 1707 4 the the DT 27442 1707 5 principle principle NN 27442 1707 6 of of IN 27442 1707 7 national national JJ 27442 1707 8 unity unity NN 27442 1707 9 , , , 27442 1707 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1707 11 never never RB 27442 1707 12 threw throw VBD 27442 1707 13 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1707 14 wholeheartedly wholeheartedly RB 27442 1707 15 into into IN 27442 1707 16 the the DT 27442 1707 17 struggle struggle NN 27442 1707 18 and and CC 27442 1707 19 never never RB 27442 1707 20 gave give VBD 27442 1707 21 the the DT 27442 1707 22 country country NN 27442 1707 23 the the DT 27442 1707 24 leadership leadership NN 27442 1707 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1707 26 so so RB 27442 1707 27 badly badly RB 27442 1707 28 needed need VBN 27442 1707 29 . . . 27442 1708 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1708 2 first first RB 27442 1708 3 seemed seem VBD 27442 1708 4 to to TO 27442 1708 5 ignore ignore VB 27442 1708 6 the the DT 27442 1708 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 1708 8 ahead ahead RB 27442 1708 9 , , , 27442 1708 10 owing owe VBG 27442 1708 11 to to IN 27442 1708 12 the the DT 27442 1708 13 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 1708 14 of of IN 27442 1708 15 religious religious JJ 27442 1708 16 factions faction NNS 27442 1708 17 , , , 27442 1708 18 and and CC 27442 1708 19 , , , 27442 1708 20 when when WRB 27442 1708 21 these these DT 27442 1708 22 were be VBD 27442 1708 23 made make VBN 27442 1708 24 clear clear JJ 27442 1708 25 to to IN 27442 1708 26 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1708 27 , , , 27442 1708 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1708 29 did do VBD 27442 1708 30 not not RB 27442 1708 31 take take VB 27442 1708 32 any any DT 27442 1708 33 strong strong JJ 27442 1708 34 measure measure NN 27442 1708 35 to to TO 27442 1708 36 enforce enforce VB 27442 1708 37 on on IN 27442 1708 38 the the DT 27442 1708 39 people people NNS 27442 1708 40 the the DT 27442 1708 41 principle principle NN 27442 1708 42 of of IN 27442 1708 43 liberty liberty NN 27442 1708 44 of of IN 27442 1708 45 conscience conscience NN 27442 1708 46 which which WDT 27442 1708 47 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1708 48 so so RB 27442 1708 49 loudly loudly RB 27442 1708 50 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 1708 51 . . . 27442 1709 1 The the DT 27442 1709 2 recurrence recurrence NN 27442 1709 3 of of IN 27442 1709 4 excesses excess NNS 27442 1709 5 and and CC 27442 1709 6 cruelties cruelty NNS 27442 1709 7 committed commit VBN 27442 1709 8 by by IN 27442 1709 9 the the DT 27442 1709 10 fanatic fanatic JJ 27442 1709 11 leaders leader NNS 27442 1709 12 of of IN 27442 1709 13 the the DT 27442 1709 14 Communes Communes NNP 27442 1709 15 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1709 16 to to TO 27442 1709 17 create create VB 27442 1709 18 a a DT 27442 1709 19 widespread widespread JJ 27442 1709 20 impression impression NN 27442 1709 21 , , , 27442 1709 22 among among IN 27442 1709 23 the the DT 27442 1709 24 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1709 25 , , , 27442 1709 26 that that IN 27442 1709 27 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1709 28 was be VBD 27442 1709 29 merely merely RB 27442 1709 30 paying pay VBG 27442 1709 31 lip lip NN 27442 1709 32 - - HYPH 27442 1709 33 service service NN 27442 1709 34 to to IN 27442 1709 35 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1709 36 , , , 27442 1709 37 while while IN 27442 1709 38 determined determined JJ 27442 1709 39 to to TO 27442 1709 40 tolerate tolerate VB 27442 1709 41 any any DT 27442 1709 42 disobedience disobedience NN 27442 1709 43 among among IN 27442 1709 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1709 45 own own JJ 27442 1709 46 followers follower NNS 27442 1709 47 . . . 27442 1710 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1710 2 retirement retirement NN 27442 1710 3 to to IN 27442 1710 4 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1710 5 , , , 27442 1710 6 in in IN 27442 1710 7 close close JJ 27442 1710 8 contact contact NN 27442 1710 9 with with IN 27442 1710 10 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1710 11 and and CC 27442 1710 12 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1710 13 , , , 27442 1710 14 but but CC 27442 1710 15 far far RB 27442 1710 16 removed remove VBN 27442 1710 17 from from IN 27442 1710 18 the the DT 27442 1710 19 Southern southern JJ 27442 1710 20 provinces province NNS 27442 1710 21 , , , 27442 1710 22 was be VBD 27442 1710 23 also also RB 27442 1710 24 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 27442 1710 25 to to IN 27442 1710 26 the the DT 27442 1710 27 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 1710 28 of of IN 27442 1710 29 the the DT 27442 1710 30 Union Union NNP 27442 1710 31 under under IN 27442 1710 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1710 33 leadership leadership NN 27442 1710 34 . . . 27442 1711 1 Finally finally RB 27442 1711 2 , , , 27442 1711 3 the the DT 27442 1711 4 interference interference NN 27442 1711 5 in in IN 27442 1711 6 national national JJ 27442 1711 7 affairs affair NNS 27442 1711 8 of of IN 27442 1711 9 such such JJ 27442 1711 10 disreputable disreputable JJ 27442 1711 11 adventurers adventurer NNS 27442 1711 12 as as IN 27442 1711 13 John John NNP 27442 1711 14 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 1711 15 and and CC 27442 1711 16 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1711 17 diminished diminish VBD 27442 1711 18 , , , 27442 1711 19 to to IN 27442 1711 20 a a DT 27442 1711 21 certain certain JJ 27442 1711 22 degree degree NN 27442 1711 23 , , , 27442 1711 24 the the DT 27442 1711 25 reluctance reluctance NN 27442 1711 26 with with IN 27442 1711 27 which which WDT 27442 1711 28 the the DT 27442 1711 29 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1711 30 envisaged envisage VBD 27442 1711 31 the the DT 27442 1711 32 possibility possibility NN 27442 1711 33 of of IN 27442 1711 34 treating treat VBG 27442 1711 35 with with IN 27442 1711 36 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1711 37 . . . 27442 1712 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1712 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1712 3 UNION UNION NNP 27442 1712 4 OF of IN 27442 1712 5 ARRAS ARRAS NNP 27442 1712 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1712 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1712 8 On on IN 27442 1712 9 January January NNP 27442 1712 10 6 6 CD 27442 1712 11 , , , 27442 1712 12 1579 1579 CD 27442 1712 13 , , , 27442 1712 14 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1712 15 , , , 27442 1712 16 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1712 17 and and CC 27442 1712 18 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1712 19 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1712 20 formed form VBD 27442 1712 21 the the DT 27442 1712 22 " " `` 27442 1712 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 1712 24 of of IN 27442 1712 25 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 1712 26 , , , 27442 1712 27 " " '' 27442 1712 28 which which WDT 27442 1712 29 sanctioned sanction VBD 27442 1712 30 the the DT 27442 1712 31 first first JJ 27442 1712 32 Union Union NNP 27442 1712 33 of of IN 27442 1712 34 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1712 35 -- -- : 27442 1712 36 that that DT 27442 1712 37 is be VBZ 27442 1712 38 to to TO 27442 1712 39 say say VB 27442 1712 40 , , , 27442 1712 41 the the DT 27442 1712 42 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 1712 43 of of IN 27442 1712 44 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1712 45 all all RB 27442 1712 46 over over IN 27442 1712 47 the the DT 27442 1712 48 country country NN 27442 1712 49 ; ; : 27442 1712 50 and and CC 27442 1712 51 from from IN 27442 1712 52 that that DT 27442 1712 53 time time NN 27442 1712 54 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1712 55 began begin VBD 27442 1712 56 between between IN 27442 1712 57 the the DT 27442 1712 58 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1712 59 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 1712 60 and and CC 27442 1712 61 nobility nobility NN 27442 1712 62 and and CC 27442 1712 63 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1712 64 . . . 27442 1713 1 Had have VBD 27442 1713 2 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1713 3 proved prove VBD 27442 1713 4 more more RBR 27442 1713 5 active active JJ 27442 1713 6 or or CC 27442 1713 7 Farnese farnese JJ 27442 1713 8 less less RBR 27442 1713 9 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 27442 1713 10 , , , 27442 1713 11 the the DT 27442 1713 12 Union Union NNP 27442 1713 13 might may MD 27442 1713 14 still still RB 27442 1713 15 have have VB 27442 1713 16 been be VBN 27442 1713 17 maintained maintain VBN 27442 1713 18 even even RB 27442 1713 19 at at IN 27442 1713 20 the the DT 27442 1713 21 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 1713 22 hour hour NN 27442 1713 23 . . . 27442 1714 1 For for IN 27442 1714 2 nothing nothing NN 27442 1714 3 but but CC 27442 1714 4 religious religious JJ 27442 1714 5 passion passion NN 27442 1714 6 , , , 27442 1714 7 and and CC 27442 1714 8 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 1714 9 , , , 27442 1714 10 to to IN 27442 1714 11 a a DT 27442 1714 12 certain certain JJ 27442 1714 13 extent extent NN 27442 1714 14 , , , 27442 1714 15 the the DT 27442 1714 16 fear fear NN 27442 1714 17 of of IN 27442 1714 18 mob mob NN 27442 1714 19 rule rule NN 27442 1714 20 , , , 27442 1714 21 prompted prompt VBD 27442 1714 22 the the DT 27442 1714 23 Southern southern JJ 27442 1714 24 provinces province NNS 27442 1714 25 to to TO 27442 1714 26 accept accept VB 27442 1714 27 the the DT 27442 1714 28 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1714 29 offers offer NNS 27442 1714 30 . . . 27442 1715 1 The the DT 27442 1715 2 States state NNS 27442 1715 3 of of IN 27442 1715 4 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1715 5 had have VBD 27442 1715 6 declared declare VBN 27442 1715 7 that that IN 27442 1715 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1715 9 would would MD 27442 1715 10 not not RB 27442 1715 11 undertake undertake VB 27442 1715 12 anything anything NN 27442 1715 13 contrary contrary JJ 27442 1715 14 to to IN 27442 1715 15 the the DT 27442 1715 16 common common JJ 27442 1715 17 cause cause NN 27442 1715 18 , , , 27442 1715 19 but but CC 27442 1715 20 wanted want VBD 27442 1715 21 only only RB 27442 1715 22 to to TO 27442 1715 23 preserve preserve VB 27442 1715 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1715 25 existence existence NN 27442 1715 26 , , , 27442 1715 27 to to TO 27442 1715 28 " " `` 27442 1715 29 maintain maintain VB 27442 1715 30 the the DT 27442 1715 31 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1715 32 of of IN 27442 1715 33 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1715 34 against against IN 27442 1715 35 an an DT 27442 1715 36 insolent insolent JJ 27442 1715 37 and and CC 27442 1715 38 barbarian barbarian JJ 27442 1715 39 tyranny tyranny NN 27442 1715 40 worse bad JJR 27442 1715 41 than than IN 27442 1715 42 the the DT 27442 1715 43 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1715 44 " " '' 27442 1715 45 and and CC 27442 1715 46 " " `` 27442 1715 47 to to TO 27442 1715 48 prevent prevent VB 27442 1715 49 the the DT 27442 1715 50 extinction extinction NN 27442 1715 51 of of IN 27442 1715 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1715 53 holy holy JJ 27442 1715 54 faith faith NN 27442 1715 55 and and CC 27442 1715 56 religion religion NN 27442 1715 57 , , , 27442 1715 58 of of IN 27442 1715 59 the the DT 27442 1715 60 nobility nobility NN 27442 1715 61 and and CC 27442 1715 62 of of IN 27442 1715 63 all all DT 27442 1715 64 order order NN 27442 1715 65 and and CC 27442 1715 66 state state NN 27442 1715 67 . . . 27442 1715 68 " " '' 27442 1716 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1716 2 did do VBD 27442 1716 3 not not RB 27442 1716 4 abandon abandon VB 27442 1716 5 any any DT 27442 1716 6 of of IN 27442 1716 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1716 8 old old JJ 27442 1716 9 claims claim NNS 27442 1716 10 against against IN 27442 1716 11 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1716 12 , , , 27442 1716 13 but but CC 27442 1716 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1716 15 refused refuse VBD 27442 1716 16 to to TO 27442 1716 17 acknowledge acknowledge VB 27442 1716 18 the the DT 27442 1716 19 social social JJ 27442 1716 20 and and CC 27442 1716 21 religious religious JJ 27442 1716 22 transformation transformation NN 27442 1716 23 which which WDT 27442 1716 24 had have VBD 27442 1716 25 taken take VBN 27442 1716 26 place place NN 27442 1716 27 in in IN 27442 1716 28 the the DT 27442 1716 29 country country NN 27442 1716 30 since since IN 27442 1716 31 the the DT 27442 1716 32 signature signature NN 27442 1716 33 of of IN 27442 1716 34 the the DT 27442 1716 35 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1716 36 . . . 27442 1717 1 The the DT 27442 1717 2 defenders defender NNS 27442 1717 3 of of IN 27442 1717 4 the the DT 27442 1717 5 new new JJ 27442 1717 6 confederation confederation NN 27442 1717 7 expressed express VBD 27442 1717 8 the the DT 27442 1717 9 hope hope NN 27442 1717 10 that that IN 27442 1717 11 in in IN 27442 1717 12 all all DT 27442 1717 13 towns town NNS 27442 1717 14 the the DT 27442 1717 15 oppressed oppress VBN 27442 1717 16 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1717 17 would would MD 27442 1717 18 join join VB 27442 1717 19 hands hand NNS 27442 1717 20 with with IN 27442 1717 21 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1717 22 . . . 27442 1718 1 The the DT 27442 1718 2 Union Union NNP 27442 1718 3 of of IN 27442 1718 4 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1718 5 ought ought MD 27442 1718 6 to to TO 27442 1718 7 be be VB 27442 1718 8 considered consider VBN 27442 1718 9 therefore therefore RB 27442 1718 10 , , , 27442 1718 11 not not RB 27442 1718 12 as as IN 27442 1718 13 a a DT 27442 1718 14 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1718 15 , , , 27442 1718 16 but but CC 27442 1718 17 as as IN 27442 1718 18 a a DT 27442 1718 19 purely purely RB 27442 1718 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1718 21 League League NNP 27442 1718 22 . . . 27442 1719 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1719 2 confirms confirm VBZ 27442 1719 3 the the DT 27442 1719 4 first first JJ 27442 1719 5 Union Union NNP 27442 1719 6 of of IN 27442 1719 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1719 8 , , , 27442 1719 9 including include VBG 27442 1719 10 all all PDT 27442 1719 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1719 12 anti anti JJ 27442 1719 13 - - JJ 27442 1719 14 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1719 15 stipulations stipulation NNS 27442 1719 16 concerning concern VBG 27442 1719 17 the the DT 27442 1719 18 restoration restoration NN 27442 1719 19 of of IN 27442 1719 20 the the DT 27442 1719 21 old old JJ 27442 1719 22 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1719 23 , , , 27442 1719 24 the the DT 27442 1719 25 voting voting NN 27442 1719 26 of of IN 27442 1719 27 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1719 28 by by IN 27442 1719 29 the the DT 27442 1719 30 States States NNP 27442 1719 31 , , , 27442 1719 32 the the DT 27442 1719 33 defence defence NN 27442 1719 34 of of IN 27442 1719 35 the the DT 27442 1719 36 country country NN 27442 1719 37 by by IN 27442 1719 38 native native JJ 27442 1719 39 troops troop NNS 27442 1719 40 , , , 27442 1719 41 the the DT 27442 1719 42 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 1719 43 of of IN 27442 1719 44 the the DT 27442 1719 45 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1719 46 religion religion NN 27442 1719 47 in in IN 27442 1719 48 all all PDT 27442 1719 49 the the DT 27442 1719 50 provinces province NNS 27442 1719 51 being be VBG 27442 1719 52 the the DT 27442 1719 53 only only JJ 27442 1719 54 common common JJ 27442 1719 55 ground ground NN 27442 1719 56 on on IN 27442 1719 57 which which WDT 27442 1719 58 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 1719 59 and and CC 27442 1719 60 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1719 61 could could MD 27442 1719 62 meet meet VB 27442 1719 63 . . . 27442 1720 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1720 2 was be VBD 27442 1720 3 , , , 27442 1720 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1720 5 , , , 27442 1720 6 a a DT 27442 1720 7 breach breach NN 27442 1720 8 of of IN 27442 1720 9 the the DT 27442 1720 10 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1720 11 of of IN 27442 1720 12 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1720 13 , , , 27442 1720 14 and and CC 27442 1720 15 was be VBD 27442 1720 16 destined destine VBN 27442 1720 17 to to TO 27442 1720 18 link link VB 27442 1720 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1720 20 with with IN 27442 1720 21 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1720 22 for for IN 27442 1720 23 many many JJ 27442 1720 24 years year NNS 27442 1720 25 to to TO 27442 1720 26 come come VB 27442 1720 27 . . . 27442 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1721 2 was be VBD 27442 1721 3 also also RB 27442 1721 4 a a DT 27442 1721 5 definite definite JJ 27442 1721 6 and and CC 27442 1721 7 irretrievable irretrievable JJ 27442 1721 8 step step NN 27442 1721 9 towards towards IN 27442 1721 10 separation separation NN 27442 1721 11 . . . 27442 1722 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1722 2 has have VBZ 27442 1722 3 been be VBN 27442 1722 4 suggested suggest VBN 27442 1722 5 that that IN 27442 1722 6 the the DT 27442 1722 7 difference difference NN 27442 1722 8 of of IN 27442 1722 9 race race NN 27442 1722 10 and and CC 27442 1722 11 languages language NNS 27442 1722 12 might may MD 27442 1722 13 have have VB 27442 1722 14 influenced influence VBN 27442 1722 15 the the DT 27442 1722 16 fateful fateful JJ 27442 1722 17 decision decision NN 27442 1722 18 of of IN 27442 1722 19 the the DT 27442 1722 20 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1722 21 provinces province NNS 27442 1722 22 . . . 27442 1723 1 Such such PDT 27442 1723 2 an an DT 27442 1723 3 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 1723 4 does do VBZ 27442 1723 5 not not RB 27442 1723 6 take take VB 27442 1723 7 into into IN 27442 1723 8 account account NN 27442 1723 9 the the DT 27442 1723 10 language language NN 27442 1723 11 situation situation NN 27442 1723 12 in in IN 27442 1723 13 the the DT 27442 1723 14 Low Low NNP 27442 1723 15 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1723 16 at at IN 27442 1723 17 the the DT 27442 1723 18 time time NN 27442 1723 19 . . . 27442 1724 1 One one PRP 27442 1724 2 seeks seek VBZ 27442 1724 3 vainly vainly RB 27442 1724 4 for for IN 27442 1724 5 any any DT 27442 1724 6 grievance grievance NN 27442 1724 7 which which WDT 27442 1724 8 the the DT 27442 1724 9 Southern southern JJ 27442 1724 10 provinces province NNS 27442 1724 11 might may MD 27442 1724 12 have have VB 27442 1724 13 entertained entertain VBN 27442 1724 14 on on IN 27442 1724 15 that that DT 27442 1724 16 ground ground NN 27442 1724 17 . . . 27442 1725 1 French French NNP 27442 1725 2 was be VBD 27442 1725 3 used use VBN 27442 1725 4 in in IN 27442 1725 5 all all PDT 27442 1725 6 the the DT 27442 1725 7 acts act NNS 27442 1725 8 of of IN 27442 1725 9 the the DT 27442 1725 10 central central JJ 27442 1725 11 Government Government NNP 27442 1725 12 and and CC 27442 1725 13 in in IN 27442 1725 14 the the DT 27442 1725 15 deliberations deliberation NNS 27442 1725 16 of of IN 27442 1725 17 the the DT 27442 1725 18 States States NNP 27442 1725 19 General General NNP 27442 1725 20 . . . 27442 1726 1 Even even RB 27442 1726 2 the the DT 27442 1726 3 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1726 4 of of IN 27442 1726 5 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1726 6 had have VBD 27442 1726 7 kept keep VBN 27442 1726 8 the the DT 27442 1726 9 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1726 10 tradition tradition NN 27442 1726 11 and and CC 27442 1726 12 considered consider VBN 27442 1726 13 French French NNP 27442 1726 14 as as IN 27442 1726 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1726 16 mother mother NN 27442 1726 17 - - HYPH 27442 1726 18 tongue tongue NN 27442 1726 19 . . . 27442 1727 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1727 2 was be VBD 27442 1727 3 surrounded surround VBN 27442 1727 4 and and CC 27442 1727 5 supported support VBN 27442 1727 6 by by IN 27442 1727 7 a a DT 27442 1727 8 great great JJ 27442 1727 9 number number NN 27442 1727 10 of of IN 27442 1727 11 French french JJ 27442 1727 12 Huguenots Huguenots NNPS 27442 1727 13 and and CC 27442 1727 14 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1727 15 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1727 16 . . . 27442 1728 1 Owing owe VBG 27442 1728 2 to to IN 27442 1728 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1728 4 smaller small JJR 27442 1728 5 population population NN 27442 1728 6 the the DT 27442 1728 7 Southern southern JJ 27442 1728 8 provinces province NNS 27442 1728 9 were be VBD 27442 1728 10 rather rather RB 27442 1728 11 over over RB 27442 1728 12 - - HYPH 27442 1728 13 represented represent VBN 27442 1728 14 in in IN 27442 1728 15 the the DT 27442 1728 16 States States NNP 27442 1728 17 General General NNP 27442 1728 18 , , , 27442 1728 19 where where WRB 27442 1728 20 the the DT 27442 1728 21 vote vote NN 27442 1728 22 went go VBD 27442 1728 23 by by IN 27442 1728 24 province province NN 27442 1728 25 and and CC 27442 1728 26 not not RB 27442 1728 27 by by IN 27442 1728 28 numbers number NNS 27442 1728 29 . . . 27442 1729 1 Besides besides RB 27442 1729 2 , , , 27442 1729 3 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1729 4 must must MD 27442 1729 5 not not RB 27442 1729 6 overlook overlook VB 27442 1729 7 the the DT 27442 1729 8 fact fact NN 27442 1729 9 that that IN 27442 1729 10 the the DT 27442 1729 11 confederates confederate NNS 27442 1729 12 represented represent VBD 27442 1729 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1729 14 not not RB 27442 1729 15 as as IN 27442 1729 16 dissenters dissenter NNS 27442 1729 17 , , , 27442 1729 18 but but CC 27442 1729 19 as as IN 27442 1729 20 the the DT 27442 1729 21 true true JJ 27442 1729 22 supporters supporter NNS 27442 1729 23 of of IN 27442 1729 24 the the DT 27442 1729 25 Act Act NNP 27442 1729 26 of of IN 27442 1729 27 Union Union NNP 27442 1729 28 , , , 27442 1729 29 which which WDT 27442 1729 30 had have VBD 27442 1729 31 been be VBN 27442 1729 32 violated violate VBN 27442 1729 33 by by IN 27442 1729 34 the the DT 27442 1729 35 Calvinists Calvinists NNPS 27442 1729 36 . . . 27442 1730 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1730 2 did do VBD 27442 1730 3 not not RB 27442 1730 4 show show VB 27442 1730 5 any any DT 27442 1730 6 separatist separatist JJ 27442 1730 7 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1730 8 like like IN 27442 1730 9 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1730 10 and and CC 27442 1730 11 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1730 12 , , , 27442 1730 13 but but CC 27442 1730 14 opposed oppose VBD 27442 1730 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1730 16 policy policy NN 27442 1730 17 of of IN 27442 1730 18 Union Union NNP 27442 1730 19 to to IN 27442 1730 20 the the DT 27442 1730 21 policy policy NN 27442 1730 22 of of IN 27442 1730 23 the the DT 27442 1730 24 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1730 25 of of IN 27442 1730 26 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1730 27 . . . 27442 1731 1 One one CD 27442 1731 2 of of IN 27442 1731 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1731 4 most most RBS 27442 1731 5 urgent urgent JJ 27442 1731 6 demands demand NNS 27442 1731 7 was be VBD 27442 1731 8 that that IN 27442 1731 9 the the DT 27442 1731 10 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1731 11 of of IN 27442 1731 12 the the DT 27442 1731 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1731 14 should should MD 27442 1731 15 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1731 16 be be VB 27442 1731 17 of of IN 27442 1731 18 royal royal JJ 27442 1731 19 and and CC 27442 1731 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 1731 21 blood blood NN 27442 1731 22 , , , 27442 1731 23 in in IN 27442 1731 24 order order NN 27442 1731 25 to to TO 27442 1731 26 restore restore VB 27442 1731 27 a a DT 27442 1731 28 national national JJ 27442 1731 29 policy policy NN 27442 1731 30 , , , 27442 1731 31 similar similar JJ 27442 1731 32 to to IN 27442 1731 33 that that DT 27442 1731 34 followed follow VBD 27442 1731 35 during during IN 27442 1731 36 the the DT 27442 1731 37 early early JJ 27442 1731 38 years year NNS 27442 1731 39 of of IN 27442 1731 40 the the DT 27442 1731 41 reigns reign NNS 27442 1731 42 of of IN 27442 1731 43 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1731 44 the the DT 27442 1731 45 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1731 46 and and CC 27442 1731 47 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1731 48 V. V. NNP 27442 1731 49 All all RB 27442 1731 50 through through IN 27442 1731 51 the the DT 27442 1731 52 troubled troubled JJ 27442 1731 53 period period NN 27442 1731 54 of of IN 27442 1731 55 the the DT 27442 1731 56 last last JJ 27442 1731 57 twenty twenty CD 27442 1731 58 years year NNS 27442 1731 59 , , , 27442 1731 60 Walloons Walloons NNPS 27442 1731 61 and and CC 27442 1731 62 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 1731 63 never never RB 27442 1731 64 ceased cease VBD 27442 1731 65 to to TO 27442 1731 66 emphasize emphasize VB 27442 1731 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1731 68 will will NN 27442 1731 69 to to TO 27442 1731 70 live live VB 27442 1731 71 together together RB 27442 1731 72 . . . 27442 1732 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1732 2 mottoes motto NNS 27442 1732 3 are be VBP 27442 1732 4 , , , 27442 1732 5 " " '' 27442 1732 6 Viribus Viribus NNP 27442 1732 7 unitis uniti VBD 27442 1732 8 " " '' 27442 1732 9 ; ; : 27442 1732 10 " " `` 27442 1732 11 Belgium belgium NN 27442 1732 12 foederatum foederatum NN 27442 1732 13 " " '' 27442 1732 14 ; ; : 27442 1732 15 " " `` 27442 1732 16 Concordia Concordia NNP 27442 1732 17 res re VBZ 27442 1732 18 parvæ parvæ JJ 27442 1732 19 crescunt crescunt NN 27442 1732 20 " " '' 27442 1732 21 ; ; : 27442 1732 22 and and CC 27442 1732 23 almost almost RB 27442 1732 24 every every DT 27442 1732 25 speech speech NN 27442 1732 26 and and CC 27442 1732 27 public public JJ 27442 1732 28 manifestation manifestation NN 27442 1732 29 insists insist VBZ 27442 1732 30 on on IN 27442 1732 31 the the DT 27442 1732 32 necessity necessity NN 27442 1732 33 of of IN 27442 1732 34 protecting protect VBG 27442 1732 35 a a DT 27442 1732 36 common common JJ 27442 1732 37 " " `` 27442 1732 38 patrie patrie NN 27442 1732 39 " " '' 27442 1732 40 against against IN 27442 1732 41 a a DT 27442 1732 42 common common JJ 27442 1732 43 enemy enemy NN 27442 1732 44 through through IN 27442 1732 45 a a DT 27442 1732 46 common common JJ 27442 1732 47 defence defence NN 27442 1732 48 . . . 27442 1733 1 As as IN 27442 1733 2 a a DT 27442 1733 3 matter matter NN 27442 1733 4 of of IN 27442 1733 5 fact fact NN 27442 1733 6 , , , 27442 1733 7 the the DT 27442 1733 8 principle principle NN 27442 1733 9 of of IN 27442 1733 10 unity unity NN 27442 1733 11 was be VBD 27442 1733 12 so so RB 27442 1733 13 popular popular JJ 27442 1733 14 at at IN 27442 1733 15 the the DT 27442 1733 16 time time NN 27442 1733 17 in in IN 27442 1733 18 the the DT 27442 1733 19 Southern southern JJ 27442 1733 20 provinces province NNS 27442 1733 21 that that IN 27442 1733 22 the the DT 27442 1733 23 confederates confederate NNS 27442 1733 24 would would MD 27442 1733 25 have have VB 27442 1733 26 made make VBN 27442 1733 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1733 28 thoroughly thoroughly RB 27442 1733 29 unpopular unpopular JJ 27442 1733 30 if if IN 27442 1733 31 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1733 32 had have VBD 27442 1733 33 dared dare VBN 27442 1733 34 to to TO 27442 1733 35 preach preach VB 27442 1733 36 separation separation NN 27442 1733 37 , , , 27442 1733 38 and and CC 27442 1733 39 , , , 27442 1733 40 on on IN 27442 1733 41 both both DT 27442 1733 42 sides side NNS 27442 1733 43 , , , 27442 1733 44 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1733 45 was be VBD 27442 1733 46 only only RB 27442 1733 47 by by IN 27442 1733 48 pretending pretend VBG 27442 1733 49 to to TO 27442 1733 50 defend defend VB 27442 1733 51 the the DT 27442 1733 52 Union Union NNP 27442 1733 53 that that IN 27442 1733 54 the the DT 27442 1733 55 extremists extremist NNS 27442 1733 56 , , , 27442 1733 57 moved move VBN 27442 1733 58 by by IN 27442 1733 59 class class NN 27442 1733 60 hatred hatred NN 27442 1733 61 and and CC 27442 1733 62 religious religious JJ 27442 1733 63 passion passion NN 27442 1733 64 , , , 27442 1733 65 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1733 66 in in IN 27442 1733 67 destroying destroy VBG 27442 1733 68 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1733 69 . . . 27442 1734 1 The the DT 27442 1734 2 centre centre NN 27442 1734 3 of of IN 27442 1734 4 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1734 5 reaction reaction NN 27442 1734 6 might may MD 27442 1734 7 have have VB 27442 1734 8 been be VBN 27442 1734 9 formed form VBN 27442 1734 10 in in IN 27442 1734 11 any any DT 27442 1734 12 other other JJ 27442 1734 13 part part NN 27442 1734 14 of of IN 27442 1734 15 the the DT 27442 1734 16 Southern southern JJ 27442 1734 17 provinces province NNS 27442 1734 18 under under IN 27442 1734 19 similar similar JJ 27442 1734 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1734 21 . . . 27442 1735 1 The the DT 27442 1735 2 region region NN 27442 1735 3 of of IN 27442 1735 4 Armentières Armentières NNPS 27442 1735 5 and and CC 27442 1735 6 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 27442 1735 7 had have VBD 27442 1735 8 been be VBN 27442 1735 9 the the DT 27442 1735 10 cradle cradle NN 27442 1735 11 of of IN 27442 1735 12 the the DT 27442 1735 13 Iconoclast Iconoclast NNP 27442 1735 14 rebellion rebellion NN 27442 1735 15 , , , 27442 1735 16 but but CC 27442 1735 17 repression repression NN 27442 1735 18 in in IN 27442 1735 19 that that DT 27442 1735 20 quarter quarter NN 27442 1735 21 was be VBD 27442 1735 22 far far RB 27442 1735 23 more more RBR 27442 1735 24 effective effective JJ 27442 1735 25 than than IN 27442 1735 26 in in IN 27442 1735 27 any any DT 27442 1735 28 other other JJ 27442 1735 29 . . . 27442 1736 1 A a DT 27442 1736 2 great great JJ 27442 1736 3 proportion proportion NN 27442 1736 4 of of IN 27442 1736 5 the the DT 27442 1736 6 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1736 7 workers worker NNS 27442 1736 8 who who WP 27442 1736 9 did do VBD 27442 1736 10 not not RB 27442 1736 11 perish perish VB 27442 1736 12 under under IN 27442 1736 13 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1736 14 's 's POS 27442 1736 15 rule rule NN 27442 1736 16 emigrated emigrate VBN 27442 1736 17 to to IN 27442 1736 18 England England NNP 27442 1736 19 . . . 27442 1737 1 The the DT 27442 1737 2 Southern southern JJ 27442 1737 3 cities city NNS 27442 1737 4 were be VBD 27442 1737 5 thus thus RB 27442 1737 6 considerably considerably RB 27442 1737 7 depleted deplete VBN 27442 1737 8 of of IN 27442 1737 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1737 10 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1737 11 element element NN 27442 1737 12 , , , 27442 1737 13 and and CC 27442 1737 14 the the DT 27442 1737 15 peasants peasant NNS 27442 1737 16 and and CC 27442 1737 17 the the DT 27442 1737 18 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 1737 19 outnumbered outnumber VBD 27442 1737 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1737 21 far far RB 27442 1737 22 more more RBR 27442 1737 23 than than IN 27442 1737 24 in in IN 27442 1737 25 any any DT 27442 1737 26 other other JJ 27442 1737 27 part part NN 27442 1737 28 of of IN 27442 1737 29 the the DT 27442 1737 30 country country NN 27442 1737 31 . . . 27442 1738 1 Even even RB 27442 1738 2 under under IN 27442 1738 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 27442 1738 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1738 5 the the DT 27442 1738 6 workers worker NNS 27442 1738 7 of of IN 27442 1738 8 the the DT 27442 1738 9 towns town NNS 27442 1738 10 exercised exercise VBD 27442 1738 11 very very RB 27442 1738 12 little little JJ 27442 1738 13 influence influence NN 27442 1738 14 on on IN 27442 1738 15 the the DT 27442 1738 16 States States NNP 27442 1738 17 of of IN 27442 1738 18 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1738 19 and and CC 27442 1738 20 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1738 21 . . . 27442 1739 1 In in IN 27442 1739 2 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1739 3 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1739 4 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 27442 1739 5 and and CC 27442 1739 6 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1739 7 forming form VBG 27442 1739 8 special special JJ 27442 1739 9 circumscriptions circumscription NNS 27442 1739 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1739 11 , , , 27442 1739 12 Mons mon NNS 27442 1739 13 remained remain VBD 27442 1739 14 alone alone JJ 27442 1739 15 to to TO 27442 1739 16 represent represent VB 27442 1739 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1739 18 interests interest NNS 27442 1739 19 . . . 27442 1740 1 In in IN 27442 1740 2 Artois Artois NNP 27442 1740 3 , , , 27442 1740 4 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1740 5 , , , 27442 1740 6 St. St. NNP 27442 1740 7 Omer Omer NNP 27442 1740 8 and and CC 27442 1740 9 Béthune Béthune NNP 27442 1740 10 were be VBD 27442 1740 11 the the DT 27442 1740 12 only only JJ 27442 1740 13 important important JJ 27442 1740 14 centres centre NNS 27442 1740 15 whose whose WP$ 27442 1740 16 representatives representative NNS 27442 1740 17 could could MD 27442 1740 18 oppose oppose VB 27442 1740 19 those those DT 27442 1740 20 of of IN 27442 1740 21 the the DT 27442 1740 22 far far RB 27442 1740 23 more more RBR 27442 1740 24 important important JJ 27442 1740 25 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 1740 26 districts district NNS 27442 1740 27 . . . 27442 1741 1 The the DT 27442 1741 2 question question NN 27442 1741 3 of of IN 27442 1741 4 race race NN 27442 1741 5 and and CC 27442 1741 6 language language NN 27442 1741 7 had have VBD 27442 1741 8 no no DT 27442 1741 9 more more JJR 27442 1741 10 influence influence NN 27442 1741 11 on on IN 27442 1741 12 the the DT 27442 1741 13 attitude attitude NN 27442 1741 14 of of IN 27442 1741 15 the the DT 27442 1741 16 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1741 17 provinces province NNS 27442 1741 18 than than IN 27442 1741 19 on on IN 27442 1741 20 that that DT 27442 1741 21 of of IN 27442 1741 22 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1741 23 , , , 27442 1741 24 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1741 25 and and CC 27442 1741 26 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1741 27 . . . 27442 1742 1 Both both DT 27442 1742 2 were be VBD 27442 1742 3 determined determine VBN 27442 1742 4 by by IN 27442 1742 5 economic economic JJ 27442 1742 6 , , , 27442 1742 7 social social JJ 27442 1742 8 and and CC 27442 1742 9 religious religious JJ 27442 1742 10 conditions condition NNS 27442 1742 11 as as RB 27442 1742 12 well well RB 27442 1742 13 as as IN 27442 1742 14 by by IN 27442 1742 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1742 16 strategic strategic JJ 27442 1742 17 situation situation NN 27442 1742 18 . . . 27442 1743 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1743 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1743 3 UNION UNION NNP 27442 1743 4 OF of IN 27442 1743 5 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 27442 1743 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1743 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1743 8 The the DT 27442 1743 9 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 1743 10 of of IN 27442 1743 11 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1743 12 was be VBD 27442 1743 13 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 1743 14 on on IN 27442 1743 15 January January NNP 27442 1743 16 6 6 CD 27442 1743 17 , , , 27442 1743 18 1579 1579 CD 27442 1743 19 . . . 27442 1744 1 On on IN 27442 1744 2 the the DT 27442 1744 3 23rd 23rd NN 27442 1744 4 the the DT 27442 1744 5 Union Union NNP 27442 1744 6 of of IN 27442 1744 7 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1744 8 was be VBD 27442 1744 9 constituted constitute VBN 27442 1744 10 , , , 27442 1744 11 under under IN 27442 1744 12 the the DT 27442 1744 13 same same JJ 27442 1744 14 claim claim NN 27442 1744 15 of of IN 27442 1744 16 defending defend VBG 27442 1744 17 the the DT 27442 1744 18 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1744 19 of of IN 27442 1744 20 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1744 21 . . . 27442 1745 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1745 2 grouped group VBD 27442 1745 3 around around IN 27442 1745 4 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1745 5 and and CC 27442 1745 6 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1745 7 the the DT 27442 1745 8 provinces province NNS 27442 1745 9 of of IN 27442 1745 10 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1745 11 , , , 27442 1745 12 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1745 13 , , , 27442 1745 14 Friesland Friesland NNP 27442 1745 15 , , , 27442 1745 16 Over Over NNP 27442 1745 17 - - HYPH 27442 1745 18 Yssel Yssel NNP 27442 1745 19 and and CC 27442 1745 20 Groningen Groningen NNP 27442 1745 21 , , , 27442 1745 22 together together RB 27442 1745 23 with with IN 27442 1745 24 the the DT 27442 1745 25 most most RBS 27442 1745 26 important important JJ 27442 1745 27 towns town NNS 27442 1745 28 of of IN 27442 1745 29 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1745 30 and and CC 27442 1745 31 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1745 32 : : : 27442 1745 33 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1745 34 , , , 27442 1745 35 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 1745 36 , , , 27442 1745 37 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 1745 38 , , , 27442 1745 39 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1745 40 , , , 27442 1745 41 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1745 42 , , , 27442 1745 43 etc etc FW 27442 1745 44 . . . 27442 1746 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1746 2 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1746 3 to to TO 27442 1746 4 act act VB 27442 1746 5 jointly jointly RB 27442 1746 6 in in IN 27442 1746 7 reference reference NN 27442 1746 8 to to IN 27442 1746 9 peace peace NN 27442 1746 10 , , , 27442 1746 11 war war NN 27442 1746 12 , , , 27442 1746 13 alliances alliance NNS 27442 1746 14 and and CC 27442 1746 15 all all DT 27442 1746 16 external external JJ 27442 1746 17 matters matter NNS 27442 1746 18 , , , 27442 1746 19 while while IN 27442 1746 20 retaining retain VBG 27442 1746 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1746 22 local local JJ 27442 1746 23 autonomy autonomy NN 27442 1746 24 . . . 27442 1747 1 The the DT 27442 1747 2 exercise exercise NN 27442 1747 3 of of IN 27442 1747 4 religion religion NN 27442 1747 5 remained remain VBD 27442 1747 6 free free JJ 27442 1747 7 , , , 27442 1747 8 with with IN 27442 1747 9 the the DT 27442 1747 10 exception exception NN 27442 1747 11 of of IN 27442 1747 12 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1747 13 and and CC 27442 1747 14 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1747 15 , , , 27442 1747 16 from from IN 27442 1747 17 which which WDT 27442 1747 18 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1747 19 was be VBD 27442 1747 20 excluded exclude VBN 27442 1747 21 . . . 27442 1748 1 The the DT 27442 1748 2 Union Union NNP 27442 1748 3 of of IN 27442 1748 4 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1748 5 was be VBD 27442 1748 6 the the DT 27442 1748 7 origin origin NN 27442 1748 8 of of IN 27442 1748 9 the the DT 27442 1748 10 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1748 11 of of IN 27442 1748 12 the the DT 27442 1748 13 Seven Seven NNP 27442 1748 14 United United NNP 27442 1748 15 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1748 16 . . . 27442 1749 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1749 2 was be VBD 27442 1749 3 entirely entirely RB 27442 1749 4 dominated dominate VBN 27442 1749 5 by by IN 27442 1749 6 the the DT 27442 1749 7 particularist particularist JJ 27442 1749 8 policy policy NN 27442 1749 9 of of IN 27442 1749 10 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1749 11 and and CC 27442 1749 12 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1749 13 , , , 27442 1749 14 which which WDT 27442 1749 15 , , , 27442 1749 16 as as IN 27442 1749 17 events event NNS 27442 1749 18 developed develop VBD 27442 1749 19 more more RBR 27442 1749 20 and and CC 27442 1749 21 more more RBR 27442 1749 22 in in IN 27442 1749 23 favour favour NN 27442 1749 24 of of IN 27442 1749 25 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1749 26 in in IN 27442 1749 27 the the DT 27442 1749 28 South South NNP 27442 1749 29 , , , 27442 1749 30 took take VBD 27442 1749 31 less less JJR 27442 1749 32 and and CC 27442 1749 33 less less JJR 27442 1749 34 interest interest NN 27442 1749 35 in in IN 27442 1749 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1749 37 Southern southern JJ 27442 1749 38 confederates confederate NNS 27442 1749 39 . . . 27442 1750 1 The the DT 27442 1750 2 small small JJ 27442 1750 3 forces force NNS 27442 1750 4 at at IN 27442 1750 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1750 6 disposal disposal NN 27442 1750 7 rendered render VBD 27442 1750 8 any any DT 27442 1750 9 offensive offensive NN 27442 1750 10 towards towards IN 27442 1750 11 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1750 12 and and CC 27442 1750 13 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1750 14 , , , 27442 1750 15 which which WDT 27442 1750 16 would would MD 27442 1750 17 have have VB 27442 1750 18 provided provide VBN 27442 1750 19 the the DT 27442 1750 20 beleaguered beleaguered JJ 27442 1750 21 cities city NNS 27442 1750 22 with with IN 27442 1750 23 food food NN 27442 1750 24 and and CC 27442 1750 25 arms arm NNS 27442 1750 26 , , , 27442 1750 27 very very RB 27442 1750 28 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1750 29 , , , 27442 1750 30 and and CC 27442 1750 31 the the DT 27442 1750 32 reopening reopen VBG 27442 1750 33 of of IN 27442 1750 34 the the DT 27442 1750 35 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1750 36 , , , 27442 1750 37 which which WDT 27442 1750 38 must must MD 27442 1750 39 have have VB 27442 1750 40 taken take VBN 27442 1750 41 place place NN 27442 1750 42 in in IN 27442 1750 43 the the DT 27442 1750 44 event event NN 27442 1750 45 of of IN 27442 1750 46 the the DT 27442 1750 47 integral integral JJ 27442 1750 48 preservation preservation NN 27442 1750 49 of of IN 27442 1750 50 the the DT 27442 1750 51 Union Union NNP 27442 1750 52 of of IN 27442 1750 53 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1750 54 , , , 27442 1750 55 would would MD 27442 1750 56 have have VB 27442 1750 57 reacted react VBN 27442 1750 58 unfavourably unfavourably RB 27442 1750 59 on on IN 27442 1750 60 the the DT 27442 1750 61 trade trade NN 27442 1750 62 of of IN 27442 1750 63 the the DT 27442 1750 64 Northern northern JJ 27442 1750 65 ports port NNS 27442 1750 66 . . . 27442 1751 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1751 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1751 3 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 27442 1751 4 FARNESE FARNESE NNP 27442 1751 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1751 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1751 7 Owing owe VBG 27442 1751 8 to to IN 27442 1751 9 the the DT 27442 1751 10 defensive defensive JJ 27442 1751 11 attitude attitude NN 27442 1751 12 of of IN 27442 1751 13 the the DT 27442 1751 14 North North NNP 27442 1751 15 , , , 27442 1751 16 events event NNS 27442 1751 17 moved move VBD 27442 1751 18 rather rather RB 27442 1751 19 slowly slowly RB 27442 1751 20 during during IN 27442 1751 21 the the DT 27442 1751 22 following follow VBG 27442 1751 23 years year NNS 27442 1751 24 . . . 27442 1752 1 After after IN 27442 1752 2 the the DT 27442 1752 3 fall fall NN 27442 1752 4 of of IN 27442 1752 5 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 1752 6 , , , 27442 1752 7 which which WDT 27442 1752 8 was be VBD 27442 1752 9 marked mark VBN 27442 1752 10 by by IN 27442 1752 11 further further JJ 27442 1752 12 massacres massacre NNS 27442 1752 13 of of IN 27442 1752 14 the the DT 27442 1752 15 people people NNS 27442 1752 16 by by IN 27442 1752 17 the the DT 27442 1752 18 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1752 19 soldiery soldiery NN 27442 1752 20 , , , 27442 1752 21 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1752 22 , , , 27442 1752 23 who who WP 27442 1752 24 had have VBD 27442 1752 25 staked stake VBN 27442 1752 26 all all DT 27442 1752 27 on on IN 27442 1752 28 a a DT 27442 1752 29 policy policy NN 27442 1752 30 of of IN 27442 1752 31 conciliation conciliation NN 27442 1752 32 , , , 27442 1752 33 gradually gradually RB 27442 1752 34 dismissed dismiss VBD 27442 1752 35 the the DT 27442 1752 36 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1752 37 troops troop NNS 27442 1752 38 and and CC 27442 1752 39 organized organize VBD 27442 1752 40 native native JJ 27442 1752 41 units unit NNS 27442 1752 42 with with IN 27442 1752 43 the the DT 27442 1752 44 help help NN 27442 1752 45 of of IN 27442 1752 46 the the DT 27442 1752 47 Malcontents Malcontents NNPS 27442 1752 48 . . . 27442 1753 1 Now now RB 27442 1753 2 that that IN 27442 1753 3 all all DT 27442 1753 4 bonds bond NNS 27442 1753 5 were be VBD 27442 1753 6 severed sever VBN 27442 1753 7 between between IN 27442 1753 8 the the DT 27442 1753 9 Union Union NNP 27442 1753 10 of of IN 27442 1753 11 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1753 12 and and CC 27442 1753 13 the the DT 27442 1753 14 crown crown NN 27442 1753 15 of of IN 27442 1753 16 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1753 17 , , , 27442 1753 18 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1753 19 II II NNP 27442 1753 20 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1753 21 to to TO 27442 1753 22 revenge revenge VB 27442 1753 23 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1753 24 on on IN 27442 1753 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1753 26 opponent opponent NN 27442 1753 27 by by IN 27442 1753 28 putting put VBG 27442 1753 29 a a DT 27442 1753 30 price price NN 27442 1753 31 on on IN 27442 1753 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1753 33 head head NN 27442 1753 34 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1753 35 1580 1580 CD 27442 1753 36 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1753 37 . . . 27442 1754 1 The the DT 27442 1754 2 apology apology NN 27442 1754 3 written write VBN 27442 1754 4 by by IN 27442 1754 5 the the DT 27442 1754 6 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1754 7 of of IN 27442 1754 8 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1754 9 in in IN 27442 1754 10 answer answer NN 27442 1754 11 to to IN 27442 1754 12 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1754 13 's 's POS 27442 1754 14 accusations accusation NNS 27442 1754 15 , , , 27442 1754 16 in in IN 27442 1754 17 the the DT 27442 1754 18 shape shape NN 27442 1754 19 of of IN 27442 1754 20 a a DT 27442 1754 21 letter letter NN 27442 1754 22 addressed address VBN 27442 1754 23 to to IN 27442 1754 24 the the DT 27442 1754 25 States States NNP 27442 1754 26 General General NNP 27442 1754 27 , , , 27442 1754 28 is be VBZ 27442 1754 29 one one CD 27442 1754 30 of of IN 27442 1754 31 the the DT 27442 1754 32 most most RBS 27442 1754 33 dignified dignified JJ 27442 1754 34 pleas plea NNS 27442 1754 35 of of IN 27442 1754 36 such such PDT 27442 1754 37 a a DT 27442 1754 38 kind kind NN 27442 1754 39 in in IN 27442 1754 40 history history NN 27442 1754 41 . . . 27442 1755 1 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1755 2 had have VBD 27442 1755 3 no no DT 27442 1755 4 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 1755 5 in in IN 27442 1755 6 showing show VBG 27442 1755 7 the the DT 27442 1755 8 sincerity sincerity NN 27442 1755 9 of of IN 27442 1755 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1755 11 motives motive NNS 27442 1755 12 and and CC 27442 1755 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1755 14 devotion devotion NN 27442 1755 15 to to IN 27442 1755 16 the the DT 27442 1755 17 common common JJ 27442 1755 18 weal weal NN 27442 1755 19 . . . 27442 1756 1 The the DT 27442 1756 2 reader reader NN 27442 1756 3 of of IN 27442 1756 4 this this DT 27442 1756 5 eloquent eloquent JJ 27442 1756 6 document document NN 27442 1756 7 will will MD 27442 1756 8 , , , 27442 1756 9 however however RB 27442 1756 10 , , , 27442 1756 11 realize realize VB 27442 1756 12 that that IN 27442 1756 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1756 14 author author NN 27442 1756 15 lacked lack VBD 27442 1756 16 the the DT 27442 1756 17 energy energy NN 27442 1756 18 and and CC 27442 1756 19 self self NN 27442 1756 20 - - HYPH 27442 1756 21 reliance reliance NN 27442 1756 22 necessary necessary JJ 27442 1756 23 to to TO 27442 1756 24 deal deal VB 27442 1756 25 with with IN 27442 1756 26 the the DT 27442 1756 27 desperate desperate JJ 27442 1756 28 situation situation NN 27442 1756 29 in in IN 27442 1756 30 which which WDT 27442 1756 31 the the DT 27442 1756 32 country country NN 27442 1756 33 was be VBD 27442 1756 34 placed place VBN 27442 1756 35 . . . 27442 1757 1 In in IN 27442 1757 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1757 3 eagerness eagerness NN 27442 1757 4 to to TO 27442 1757 5 save save VB 27442 1757 6 the the DT 27442 1757 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1757 8 towns town NNS 27442 1757 9 and and CC 27442 1757 10 to to TO 27442 1757 11 safeguard safeguard VB 27442 1757 12 unity unity NN 27442 1757 13 , , , 27442 1757 14 in in IN 27442 1757 15 spite spite NN 27442 1757 16 of of IN 27442 1757 17 the the DT 27442 1757 18 unwillingness unwillingness NN 27442 1757 19 of of IN 27442 1757 20 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1757 21 and and CC 27442 1757 22 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1757 23 to to TO 27442 1757 24 depart depart VB 27442 1757 25 from from IN 27442 1757 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1757 27 expectant expectant JJ 27442 1757 28 attitude attitude NN 27442 1757 29 , , , 27442 1757 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1757 31 concluded conclude VBD 27442 1757 32 with with IN 27442 1757 33 the the DT 27442 1757 34 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1757 35 of of IN 27442 1757 36 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1757 37 , , , 27442 1757 38 on on IN 27442 1757 39 September September NNP 27442 1757 40 29th 29th NN 27442 1757 41 , , , 27442 1757 42 the the DT 27442 1757 43 treaty treaty NN 27442 1757 44 of of IN 27442 1757 45 Plessis plessis NN 27442 1757 46 - - HYPH 27442 1757 47 lez lez NN 27442 1757 48 - - HYPH 27442 1757 49 Tours tour NNS 27442 1757 50 , , , 27442 1757 51 by by IN 27442 1757 52 which which WDT 27442 1757 53 , , , 27442 1757 54 in in IN 27442 1757 55 exchange exchange NN 27442 1757 56 for for IN 27442 1757 57 military military JJ 27442 1757 58 help help NN 27442 1757 59 , , , 27442 1757 60 the the DT 27442 1757 61 duke duke NN 27442 1757 62 was be VBD 27442 1757 63 to to TO 27442 1757 64 receive receive VB 27442 1757 65 the the DT 27442 1757 66 title title NN 27442 1757 67 of of IN 27442 1757 68 hereditary hereditary JJ 27442 1757 69 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 1757 70 of of IN 27442 1757 71 the the DT 27442 1757 72 United United NNP 27442 1757 73 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1757 74 , , , 27442 1757 75 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1757 76 to to TO 27442 1757 77 respect respect VB 27442 1757 78 the the DT 27442 1757 79 rights right NNS 27442 1757 80 of of IN 27442 1757 81 the the DT 27442 1757 82 States States NNP 27442 1757 83 General General NNP 27442 1757 84 and and CC 27442 1757 85 maintain maintain VB 27442 1757 86 the the DT 27442 1757 87 representatives representative NNS 27442 1757 88 of of IN 27442 1757 89 the the DT 27442 1757 90 House House NNP 27442 1757 91 of of IN 27442 1757 92 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1757 93 - - HYPH 27442 1757 94 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1757 95 as as IN 27442 1757 96 hereditary hereditary JJ 27442 1757 97 Stadhouders stadhouder NNS 27442 1757 98 of of IN 27442 1757 99 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1757 100 , , , 27442 1757 101 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1757 102 and and CC 27442 1757 103 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 1757 104 . . . 27442 1758 1 This this DT 27442 1758 2 last last JJ 27442 1758 3 clause clause NN 27442 1758 4 was be VBD 27442 1758 5 introduced introduce VBN 27442 1758 6 far far RB 27442 1758 7 more more JJR 27442 1758 8 to to TO 27442 1758 9 pacify pacify VB 27442 1758 10 the the DT 27442 1758 11 Northerners Northerners NNPS 27442 1758 12 , , , 27442 1758 13 who who WP 27442 1758 14 strongly strongly RB 27442 1758 15 objected object VBD 27442 1758 16 to to IN 27442 1758 17 these these DT 27442 1758 18 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1758 19 , , , 27442 1758 20 than than IN 27442 1758 21 to to IN 27442 1758 22 further further JJ 27442 1758 23 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1758 24 's 's POS 27442 1758 25 personal personal JJ 27442 1758 26 ambition ambition NN 27442 1758 27 . . . 27442 1759 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1759 2 shows show VBZ 27442 1759 3 once once RB 27442 1759 4 more more JJR 27442 1759 5 the the DT 27442 1759 6 privileged privileged JJ 27442 1759 7 situation situation NN 27442 1759 8 occupied occupy VBN 27442 1759 9 by by IN 27442 1759 10 the the DT 27442 1759 11 three three CD 27442 1759 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1759 13 and and CC 27442 1759 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1759 15 strong strong JJ 27442 1759 16 particularist particularist JJ 27442 1759 17 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1759 18 . . . 27442 1760 1 The the DT 27442 1760 2 treaty treaty NN 27442 1760 3 of of IN 27442 1760 4 Plessis plessis NN 27442 1760 5 - - HYPH 27442 1760 6 lez lez NN 27442 1760 7 - - HYPH 27442 1760 8 Tours tour NNS 27442 1760 9 , , , 27442 1760 10 which which WDT 27442 1760 11 was be VBD 27442 1760 12 supposed suppose VBN 27442 1760 13 to to TO 27442 1760 14 save save VB 27442 1760 15 the the DT 27442 1760 16 Union Union NNP 27442 1760 17 , , , 27442 1760 18 was be VBD 27442 1760 19 destined destine VBN 27442 1760 20 to to TO 27442 1760 21 give give VB 27442 1760 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1760 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1760 24 death death NN 27442 1760 25 - - HYPH 27442 1760 26 blow blow NN 27442 1760 27 and and CC 27442 1760 28 to to TO 27442 1760 29 strengthen strengthen VB 27442 1760 30 the the DT 27442 1760 31 alliance alliance NN 27442 1760 32 between between IN 27442 1760 33 the the DT 27442 1760 34 Southern southern JJ 27442 1760 35 provinces province NNS 27442 1760 36 and and CC 27442 1760 37 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1760 38 . . . 27442 1761 1 By by IN 27442 1761 2 that that DT 27442 1761 3 time time NN 27442 1761 4 , , , 27442 1761 5 the the DT 27442 1761 6 central central JJ 27442 1761 7 Government Government NNP 27442 1761 8 in in IN 27442 1761 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1761 10 had have VBD 27442 1761 11 become become VBN 27442 1761 12 purely purely RB 27442 1761 13 nominal nominal JJ 27442 1761 14 . . . 27442 1762 1 The the DT 27442 1762 2 Northern northern JJ 27442 1762 3 provinces province NNS 27442 1762 4 had have VBD 27442 1762 5 ceased cease VBN 27442 1762 6 to to TO 27442 1762 7 send send VB 27442 1762 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1762 9 representatives representative NNS 27442 1762 10 and and CC 27442 1762 11 the the DT 27442 1762 12 delegates delegate NNS 27442 1762 13 from from IN 27442 1762 14 the the DT 27442 1762 15 South South NNP 27442 1762 16 could could MD 27442 1762 17 not not RB 27442 1762 18 claim claim VB 27442 1762 19 to to TO 27442 1762 20 represent represent VB 27442 1762 21 the the DT 27442 1762 22 people people NNS 27442 1762 23 , , , 27442 1762 24 who who WP 27442 1762 25 were be VBD 27442 1762 26 more more JJR 27442 1762 27 and and CC 27442 1762 28 more more RBR 27442 1762 29 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 27442 1762 30 to to IN 27442 1762 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1762 32 attitude attitude NN 27442 1762 33 . . . 27442 1763 1 The the DT 27442 1763 2 States States NNP 27442 1763 3 General General NNP 27442 1763 4 was be VBD 27442 1763 5 only only RB 27442 1763 6 used use VBN 27442 1763 7 to to TO 27442 1763 8 register register VB 27442 1763 9 and and CC 27442 1763 10 sanction sanction NN 27442 1763 11 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1763 12 's 's POS 27442 1763 13 decisions decision NNS 27442 1763 14 . . . 27442 1764 1 In in IN 27442 1764 2 spite spite NN 27442 1764 3 of of IN 27442 1764 4 some some DT 27442 1764 5 opposition opposition NN 27442 1764 6 , , , 27442 1764 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1764 8 finally finally RB 27442 1764 9 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 1764 10 , , , 27442 1764 11 on on IN 27442 1764 12 July July NNP 27442 1764 13 26 26 CD 27442 1764 14 , , , 27442 1764 15 1581 1581 CD 27442 1764 16 , , , 27442 1764 17 the the DT 27442 1764 18 deposition deposition NN 27442 1764 19 of of IN 27442 1764 20 the the DT 27442 1764 21 king king NN 27442 1764 22 . . . 27442 1765 1 Hostilities hostility NNS 27442 1765 2 were be VBD 27442 1765 3 at at IN 27442 1765 4 once once RB 27442 1765 5 resumed resume VBN 27442 1765 6 , , , 27442 1765 7 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1765 8 besieging besiege VBG 27442 1765 9 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 1765 10 and and CC 27442 1765 11 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1765 12 , , , 27442 1765 13 which which WDT 27442 1765 14 had have VBD 27442 1765 15 not not RB 27442 1765 16 yet yet RB 27442 1765 17 joined join VBN 27442 1765 18 the the DT 27442 1765 19 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 1765 20 . . . 27442 1766 1 The the DT 27442 1766 2 first first JJ 27442 1766 3 town town NN 27442 1766 4 was be VBD 27442 1766 5 saved save VBN 27442 1766 6 by by IN 27442 1766 7 the the DT 27442 1766 8 intervention intervention NN 27442 1766 9 of of IN 27442 1766 10 the the DT 27442 1766 11 French french JJ 27442 1766 12 troops troop NNS 27442 1766 13 of of IN 27442 1766 14 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1766 15 , , , 27442 1766 16 but but CC 27442 1766 17 the the DT 27442 1766 18 second second JJ 27442 1766 19 capitulated capitulate VBD 27442 1766 20 on on IN 27442 1766 21 November November NNP 27442 1766 22 3rd 3rd NN 27442 1766 23 . . . 27442 1767 1 From from IN 27442 1767 2 that that DT 27442 1767 3 time time NN 27442 1767 4 , , , 27442 1767 5 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1767 6 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1767 7 to to TO 27442 1767 8 treat treat VB 27442 1767 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1767 10 enemies enemy NNS 27442 1767 11 with with IN 27442 1767 12 the the DT 27442 1767 13 greatest great JJS 27442 1767 14 clemency clemency NN 27442 1767 15 . . . 27442 1768 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1768 2 suppressed suppress VBD 27442 1768 3 severely severely RB 27442 1768 4 all all DT 27442 1768 5 acts act NNS 27442 1768 6 of of IN 27442 1768 7 terrorism terrorism NN 27442 1768 8 or or CC 27442 1768 9 pillage pillage NN 27442 1768 10 and and CC 27442 1768 11 offered offer VBD 27442 1768 12 honourable honourable JJ 27442 1768 13 conditions condition NNS 27442 1768 14 to to IN 27442 1768 15 any any DT 27442 1768 16 city city NN 27442 1768 17 willing willing JJ 27442 1768 18 to to TO 27442 1768 19 surrender surrender VB 27442 1768 20 , , , 27442 1768 21 the the DT 27442 1768 22 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1768 23 being be VBG 27442 1768 24 free free JJ 27442 1768 25 to to TO 27442 1768 26 leave leave VB 27442 1768 27 the the DT 27442 1768 28 town town NN 27442 1768 29 after after IN 27442 1768 30 settling settle VBG 27442 1768 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1768 32 affairs affair NNS 27442 1768 33 and and CC 27442 1768 34 the the DT 27442 1768 35 local local JJ 27442 1768 36 liberties liberty NNS 27442 1768 37 remaining remain VBG 27442 1768 38 intact intact JJ 27442 1768 39 . . . 27442 1769 1 By by IN 27442 1769 2 these these DT 27442 1769 3 moderate moderate JJ 27442 1769 4 conditions condition NNS 27442 1769 5 and and CC 27442 1769 6 by by IN 27442 1769 7 the the DT 27442 1769 8 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 1769 9 with with IN 27442 1769 10 which which WDT 27442 1769 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1769 12 kept keep VBD 27442 1769 13 to to IN 27442 1769 14 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1769 15 , , , 27442 1769 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1769 17 gradually gradually RB 27442 1769 18 earned earn VBD 27442 1769 19 the the DT 27442 1769 20 respect respect NN 27442 1769 21 , , , 27442 1769 22 if if IN 27442 1769 23 not not RB 27442 1769 24 the the DT 27442 1769 25 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 1769 26 , , , 27442 1769 27 of of IN 27442 1769 28 a a DT 27442 1769 29 great great JJ 27442 1769 30 number number NN 27442 1769 31 of of IN 27442 1769 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1769 33 former former JJ 27442 1769 34 opponents opponent NNS 27442 1769 35 , , , 27442 1769 36 and and CC 27442 1769 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1769 38 attitude attitude NN 27442 1769 39 contrasted contrast VBD 27442 1769 40 favourably favourably RB 27442 1769 41 with with IN 27442 1769 42 the the DT 27442 1769 43 vagaries vagary NNS 27442 1769 44 of of IN 27442 1769 45 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1769 46 , , , 27442 1769 47 whose whose WP$ 27442 1769 48 rule rule NN 27442 1769 49 was be VBD 27442 1769 50 , , , 27442 1769 51 after after RB 27442 1769 52 all all RB 27442 1769 53 , , , 27442 1769 54 the the DT 27442 1769 55 only only JJ 27442 1769 56 alternative alternative NN 27442 1769 57 offered offer VBN 27442 1769 58 to to IN 27442 1769 59 the the DT 27442 1769 60 Southern southern JJ 27442 1769 61 provinces province NNS 27442 1769 62 at at IN 27442 1769 63 the the DT 27442 1769 64 time time NN 27442 1769 65 . . . 27442 1770 1 After after IN 27442 1770 2 a a DT 27442 1770 3 journey journey NN 27442 1770 4 to to IN 27442 1770 5 England England NNP 27442 1770 6 , , , 27442 1770 7 where where WRB 27442 1770 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1770 9 received receive VBD 27442 1770 10 a a DT 27442 1770 11 rebuff rebuff NN 27442 1770 12 from from IN 27442 1770 13 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1770 14 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1770 15 , , , 27442 1770 16 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 1770 17 was be VBD 27442 1770 18 greeted greet VBN 27442 1770 19 with with IN 27442 1770 20 great great JJ 27442 1770 21 honours honour NNS 27442 1770 22 at at IN 27442 1770 23 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1770 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1770 25 February February NNP 27442 1770 26 19 19 CD 27442 1770 27 , , , 27442 1770 28 1582 1582 CD 27442 1770 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1770 30 . . . 27442 1771 1 During during IN 27442 1771 2 the the DT 27442 1771 3 year year NN 27442 1771 4 which which WDT 27442 1771 5 followed follow VBD 27442 1771 6 , , , 27442 1771 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1771 8 grew grow VBD 27442 1771 9 more more JJR 27442 1771 10 and and CC 27442 1771 11 more more RBR 27442 1771 12 impatient impatient JJ 27442 1771 13 of of IN 27442 1771 14 the the DT 27442 1771 15 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 1771 16 placed place VBN 27442 1771 17 in in IN 27442 1771 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1771 19 way way NN 27442 1771 20 and and CC 27442 1771 21 the the DT 27442 1771 22 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 1771 23 imposed impose VBN 27442 1771 24 on on IN 27442 1771 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1771 26 authority authority NN 27442 1771 27 . . . 27442 1772 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1772 2 finally finally RB 27442 1772 3 decided decide VBD 27442 1772 4 to to TO 27442 1772 5 make make VB 27442 1772 6 a a DT 27442 1772 7 bid bid NN 27442 1772 8 for for IN 27442 1772 9 power power NN 27442 1772 10 , , , 27442 1772 11 and and CC 27442 1772 12 , , , 27442 1772 13 on on IN 27442 1772 14 the the DT 27442 1772 15 night night NN 27442 1772 16 of of IN 27442 1772 17 January January NNP 27442 1772 18 16 16 CD 27442 1772 19 - - SYM 27442 1772 20 17 17 CD 27442 1772 21 , , , 27442 1772 22 1583 1583 CD 27442 1772 23 , , , 27442 1772 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1772 25 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 1772 26 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1772 27 to to TO 27442 1772 28 seize seize VB 27442 1772 29 the the DT 27442 1772 30 gates gate NNS 27442 1772 31 of of IN 27442 1772 32 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1772 33 and and CC 27442 1772 34 occupy occupy VB 27442 1772 35 the the DT 27442 1772 36 public public JJ 27442 1772 37 buildings building NNS 27442 1772 38 . . . 27442 1773 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1773 2 were be VBD 27442 1773 3 , , , 27442 1773 4 however however RB 27442 1773 5 , , , 27442 1773 6 defeated defeat VBN 27442 1773 7 by by IN 27442 1773 8 the the DT 27442 1773 9 armed armed JJ 27442 1773 10 citizens citizen NNS 27442 1773 11 , , , 27442 1773 12 and and CC 27442 1773 13 the the DT 27442 1773 14 duke duke NN 27442 1773 15 , , , 27442 1773 16 entirely entirely RB 27442 1773 17 discredited discredit VBN 27442 1773 18 , , , 27442 1773 19 was be VBD 27442 1773 20 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1773 21 to to TO 27442 1773 22 leave leave VB 27442 1773 23 the the DT 27442 1773 24 country country NN 27442 1773 25 . . . 27442 1774 1 This this DT 27442 1774 2 episode episode NN 27442 1774 3 is be VBZ 27442 1774 4 remembered remember VBN 27442 1774 5 as as IN 27442 1774 6 the the DT 27442 1774 7 " " `` 27442 1774 8 French french JJ 27442 1774 9 Fury fury NN 27442 1774 10 . . . 27442 1774 11 " " '' 27442 1775 1 The the DT 27442 1775 2 last last JJ 27442 1775 3 hopes hope NNS 27442 1775 4 of of IN 27442 1775 5 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 1775 6 the the DT 27442 1775 7 unity unity NN 27442 1775 8 of of IN 27442 1775 9 the the DT 27442 1775 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1775 11 were be VBD 27442 1775 12 ruined ruin VBN 27442 1775 13 by by IN 27442 1775 14 the the DT 27442 1775 15 murder murder NN 27442 1775 16 , , , 27442 1775 17 on on IN 27442 1775 18 July July NNP 27442 1775 19 10 10 CD 27442 1775 20 , , , 27442 1775 21 1584 1584 CD 27442 1775 22 , , , 27442 1775 23 at at IN 27442 1775 24 Delft Delft NNP 27442 1775 25 , , , 27442 1775 26 of of IN 27442 1775 27 the the DT 27442 1775 28 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1775 29 of of IN 27442 1775 30 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1775 31 , , , 27442 1775 32 the the DT 27442 1775 33 only only JJ 27442 1775 34 statesman statesman NN 27442 1775 35 who who WP 27442 1775 36 had have VBD 27442 1775 37 pursued pursue VBN 27442 1775 38 this this DT 27442 1775 39 aim aim NN 27442 1775 40 with with IN 27442 1775 41 some some DT 27442 1775 42 consistency consistency NN 27442 1775 43 , , , 27442 1775 44 in in IN 27442 1775 45 spite spite NN 27442 1775 46 of of IN 27442 1775 47 all all DT 27442 1775 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1775 49 mistakes mistake NNS 27442 1775 50 . . . 27442 1776 1 This this DT 27442 1776 2 action action NN 27442 1776 3 was be VBD 27442 1776 4 as as RB 27442 1776 5 criminal criminal JJ 27442 1776 6 as as IN 27442 1776 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1776 8 was be VBD 27442 1776 9 senseless senseless JJ 27442 1776 10 . . . 27442 1777 1 The the DT 27442 1777 2 prince prince NN 27442 1777 3 had have VBD 27442 1777 4 failed fail VBN 27442 1777 5 in in IN 27442 1777 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1777 7 great great JJ 27442 1777 8 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 1777 9 of of IN 27442 1777 10 uniting unite VBG 27442 1777 11 the the DT 27442 1777 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1777 13 against against IN 27442 1777 14 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1777 15 , , , 27442 1777 16 and and CC 27442 1777 17 no no DT 27442 1777 18 efforts effort NNS 27442 1777 19 on on IN 27442 1777 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1777 21 part part NN 27442 1777 22 could could MD 27442 1777 23 have have VB 27442 1777 24 restored restore VBN 27442 1777 25 the the DT 27442 1777 26 situation situation NN 27442 1777 27 . . . 27442 1778 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 1778 2 to to IN 27442 1778 3 the the DT 27442 1778 4 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1778 5 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 27442 1778 6 the the DT 27442 1778 7 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 1778 8 had have VBD 27442 1778 9 allowed allow VBN 27442 1778 10 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1778 11 to to TO 27442 1778 12 receive receive VB 27442 1778 13 , , , 27442 1778 14 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1778 15 was be VBD 27442 1778 16 systematically systematically RB 27442 1778 17 blockading blockade VBG 27442 1778 18 and and CC 27442 1778 19 besieging besiege VBG 27442 1778 20 every every DT 27442 1778 21 important important JJ 27442 1778 22 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1778 23 town town NN 27442 1778 24 . . . 27442 1779 1 Already already RB 27442 1779 2 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 1779 3 , , , 27442 1779 4 Ypres Ypres NNPS 27442 1779 5 and and CC 27442 1779 6 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 1779 7 had have VBD 27442 1779 8 opened open VBN 27442 1779 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1779 10 gates gate NNS 27442 1779 11 to to IN 27442 1779 12 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1779 13 and and CC 27442 1779 14 obtained obtain VBD 27442 1779 15 very very RB 27442 1779 16 favourable favourable JJ 27442 1779 17 conditions condition NNS 27442 1779 18 . . . 27442 1780 1 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1780 2 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1780 3 , , , 27442 1780 4 the the DT 27442 1780 5 stronghold stronghold NN 27442 1780 6 of of IN 27442 1780 7 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 1780 8 in in IN 27442 1780 9 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 1780 10 , , , 27442 1780 11 whose whose WP$ 27442 1780 12 population population NN 27442 1780 13 had have VBD 27442 1780 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 27442 1780 15 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1780 16 by by IN 27442 1780 17 so so RB 27442 1780 18 many many JJ 27442 1780 19 cruelties cruelty NNS 27442 1780 20 and and CC 27442 1780 21 excesses excess NNS 27442 1780 22 and and CC 27442 1780 23 which which WDT 27442 1780 24 was be VBD 27442 1780 25 considered consider VBN 27442 1780 26 as as IN 27442 1780 27 the the DT 27442 1780 28 arch arch NN 27442 1780 29 - - HYPH 27442 1780 30 enemy enemy NN 27442 1780 31 of of IN 27442 1780 32 the the DT 27442 1780 33 Malcontents Malcontents NNPS 27442 1780 34 , , , 27442 1780 35 benefited benefit VBD 27442 1780 36 from from IN 27442 1780 37 the the DT 27442 1780 38 same same JJ 27442 1780 39 policy policy NN 27442 1780 40 when when WRB 27442 1780 41 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1780 42 to to TO 27442 1780 43 surrender surrender VB 27442 1780 44 , , , 27442 1780 45 on on IN 27442 1780 46 September September NNP 27442 1780 47 17th 17th NN 27442 1780 48 . . . 27442 1781 1 All all PDT 27442 1781 2 the the DT 27442 1781 3 old old JJ 27442 1781 4 customs custom NNS 27442 1781 5 were be VBD 27442 1781 6 restored restore VBN 27442 1781 7 , , , 27442 1781 8 the the DT 27442 1781 9 town town NN 27442 1781 10 was be VBD 27442 1781 11 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1781 12 to to TO 27442 1781 13 pay pay VB 27442 1781 14 200,000 200,000 CD 27442 1781 15 golden golden JJ 27442 1781 16 écus écus NN 27442 1781 17 , , , 27442 1781 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1781 19 hostages hostage NNS 27442 1781 20 were be VBD 27442 1781 21 pardoned pardon VBN 27442 1781 22 , , , 27442 1781 23 and and CC 27442 1781 24 , , , 27442 1781 25 though though IN 27442 1781 26 the the DT 27442 1781 27 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1781 28 were be VBD 27442 1781 29 not not RB 27442 1781 30 allowed allow VBN 27442 1781 31 to to TO 27442 1781 32 celebrate celebrate VB 27442 1781 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1781 34 worship worship NN 27442 1781 35 in in IN 27442 1781 36 public public NN 27442 1781 37 , , , 27442 1781 38 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1781 39 obtained obtain VBD 27442 1781 40 a a DT 27442 1781 41 delay delay NN 27442 1781 42 of of IN 27442 1781 43 two two CD 27442 1781 44 years year NNS 27442 1781 45 before before IN 27442 1781 46 leaving leave VBG 27442 1781 47 the the DT 27442 1781 48 city city NN 27442 1781 49 . . . 27442 1782 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1782 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1782 3 FALL FALL NNP 27442 1782 4 OF of IN 27442 1782 5 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 1782 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1782 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1782 8 At at IN 27442 1782 9 the the DT 27442 1782 10 beginning beginning NN 27442 1782 11 of of IN 27442 1782 12 1585 1585 CD 27442 1782 13 almost almost RB 27442 1782 14 every every DT 27442 1782 15 town town NN 27442 1782 16 had have VBD 27442 1782 17 been be VBN 27442 1782 18 reduced reduce VBN 27442 1782 19 as as RB 27442 1782 20 far far RB 27442 1782 21 as as IN 27442 1782 22 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1782 23 . . . 27442 1783 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1783 2 , , , 27442 1783 3 which which WDT 27442 1783 4 had have VBD 27442 1783 5 vainly vainly RB 27442 1783 6 expected expect VBN 27442 1783 7 some some DT 27442 1783 8 help help NN 27442 1783 9 from from IN 27442 1783 10 the the DT 27442 1783 11 North North NNP 27442 1783 12 , , , 27442 1783 13 opened open VBD 27442 1783 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1783 15 gates gate NNS 27442 1783 16 to to IN 27442 1783 17 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1783 18 on on IN 27442 1783 19 March March NNP 27442 1783 20 10th 10th NN 27442 1783 21 , , , 27442 1783 22 and and CC 27442 1783 23 the the DT 27442 1783 24 taking taking NN 27442 1783 25 of of IN 27442 1783 26 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1783 27 , , , 27442 1783 28 on on IN 27442 1783 29 August August NNP 27442 1783 30 16th 16th NN 27442 1783 31 , , , 27442 1783 32 closed close VBD 27442 1783 33 the the DT 27442 1783 34 series series NN 27442 1783 35 of of IN 27442 1783 36 operations operation NNS 27442 1783 37 which which WDT 27442 1783 38 definitely definitely RB 27442 1783 39 separated separate VBD 27442 1783 40 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1783 41 from from IN 27442 1783 42 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1783 43 and and CC 27442 1783 44 again again RB 27442 1783 45 placed place VBD 27442 1783 46 the the DT 27442 1783 47 Southern southern JJ 27442 1783 48 provinces province NNS 27442 1783 49 under under IN 27442 1783 50 the the DT 27442 1783 51 subjection subjection NN 27442 1783 52 of of IN 27442 1783 53 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1783 54 . . . 27442 1784 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1784 2 had have VBD 27442 1784 3 been be VBN 27442 1784 4 defended defend VBN 27442 1784 5 obstinately obstinately RB 27442 1784 6 by by IN 27442 1784 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1784 8 burgomaster burgomaster NN 27442 1784 9 , , , 27442 1784 10 the the DT 27442 1784 11 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1784 12 pamphleteer pamphleteer NN 27442 1784 13 , , , 27442 1784 14 Marnix Marnix NNP 27442 1784 15 de de NNP 27442 1784 16 St. St. NNP 27442 1784 17 Aldegonde Aldegonde NNP 27442 1784 18 , , , 27442 1784 19 who who WP 27442 1784 20 confidently confidently RB 27442 1784 21 hoped hope VBD 27442 1784 22 that that IN 27442 1784 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1784 24 Northern northern JJ 27442 1784 25 allies ally NNS 27442 1784 26 would would MD 27442 1784 27 create create VB 27442 1784 28 a a DT 27442 1784 29 diversion diversion NN 27442 1784 30 and and CC 27442 1784 31 at at IN 27442 1784 32 least least JJS 27442 1784 33 prevent prevent VB 27442 1784 34 the the DT 27442 1784 35 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1784 36 from from IN 27442 1784 37 cutting cut VBG 27442 1784 38 off off RP 27442 1784 39 the the DT 27442 1784 40 great great JJ 27442 1784 41 port port NN 27442 1784 42 from from IN 27442 1784 43 the the DT 27442 1784 44 sea sea NN 27442 1784 45 . . . 27442 1785 1 In in IN 27442 1785 2 the the DT 27442 1785 3 case case NN 27442 1785 4 of of IN 27442 1785 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1785 6 , , , 27442 1785 7 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1785 8 and and CC 27442 1785 9 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1785 10 might may MD 27442 1785 11 have have VB 27442 1785 12 interfered interfere VBN 27442 1785 13 without without IN 27442 1785 14 so so RB 27442 1785 15 much much JJ 27442 1785 16 danger danger NN 27442 1785 17 , , , 27442 1785 18 but but CC 27442 1785 19 Orange Orange NNP 27442 1785 20 was be VBD 27442 1785 21 no no RB 27442 1785 22 longer longer RB 27442 1785 23 there there RB 27442 1785 24 to to TO 27442 1785 25 plead plead VB 27442 1785 26 for for IN 27442 1785 27 unity unity NN 27442 1785 28 and and CC 27442 1785 29 the the DT 27442 1785 30 great great JJ 27442 1785 31 port port NN 27442 1785 32 of of IN 27442 1785 33 the the DT 27442 1785 34 Southern southern JJ 27442 1785 35 provinces province NNS 27442 1785 36 was be VBD 27442 1785 37 abandoned abandon VBN 27442 1785 38 to to IN 27442 1785 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1785 40 fate fate NN 27442 1785 41 . . . 27442 1786 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 1786 2 XVII XVII NNP 27442 1786 3 DREAM dream NN 27442 1786 4 OF of IN 27442 1786 5 INDEPENDENCE INDEPENDENCE NNP 27442 1786 6 The the DT 27442 1786 7 fall fall NN 27442 1786 8 of of IN 27442 1786 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1786 10 had have VBD 27442 1786 11 doomed doom VBN 27442 1786 12 all all DT 27442 1786 13 projects project NNS 27442 1786 14 of of IN 27442 1786 15 anti anti JJ 27442 1786 16 - - JJ 27442 1786 17 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1786 18 unity unity NN 27442 1786 19 . . . 27442 1787 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1787 2 had have VBD 27442 1787 3 settled settle VBN 27442 1787 4 for for IN 27442 1787 5 centuries century NNS 27442 1787 6 to to TO 27442 1787 7 come come VB 27442 1787 8 the the DT 27442 1787 9 fate fate NN 27442 1787 10 of of IN 27442 1787 11 the the DT 27442 1787 12 Southern southern JJ 27442 1787 13 provinces province NNS 27442 1787 14 , , , 27442 1787 15 which which WDT 27442 1787 16 were be VBD 27442 1787 17 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 1787 18 attached attach VBN 27442 1787 19 to to IN 27442 1787 20 a a DT 27442 1787 21 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1787 22 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1787 23 and and CC 27442 1787 24 administered administer VBN 27442 1787 25 as as IN 27442 1787 26 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1787 27 possessions possession NNS 27442 1787 28 . . . 27442 1788 1 This this DT 27442 1788 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 27442 1788 3 result result NN 27442 1788 4 was be VBD 27442 1788 5 not not RB 27442 1788 6 , , , 27442 1788 7 however however RB 27442 1788 8 , , , 27442 1788 9 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1788 10 at at IN 27442 1788 11 once once RB 27442 1788 12 , , , 27442 1788 13 and and CC 27442 1788 14 for for IN 27442 1788 15 some some DT 27442 1788 16 years year NNS 27442 1788 17 the the DT 27442 1788 18 people people NNS 27442 1788 19 entertained entertain VBD 27442 1788 20 a a DT 27442 1788 21 hope hope NN 27442 1788 22 of of IN 27442 1788 23 a a DT 27442 1788 24 return return NN 27442 1788 25 to to IN 27442 1788 26 the the DT 27442 1788 27 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1788 28 tradition tradition NN 27442 1788 29 and and CC 27442 1788 30 to to IN 27442 1788 31 a a DT 27442 1788 32 national national JJ 27442 1788 33 policy policy NN 27442 1788 34 . . . 27442 1789 1 This this DT 27442 1789 2 period period NN 27442 1789 3 of of IN 27442 1789 4 transition transition NN 27442 1789 5 is be VBZ 27442 1789 6 covered cover VBN 27442 1789 7 by by IN 27442 1789 8 the the DT 27442 1789 9 reign reign NN 27442 1789 10 of of IN 27442 1789 11 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1789 12 and and CC 27442 1789 13 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1789 14 , , , 27442 1789 15 who who WP 27442 1789 16 were be VBD 27442 1789 17 , , , 27442 1789 18 nominally nominally RB 27442 1789 19 at at IN 27442 1789 20 least least JJS 27442 1789 21 , , , 27442 1789 22 the the DT 27442 1789 23 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 1789 24 of of IN 27442 1789 25 the the DT 27442 1789 26 Low Low NNP 27442 1789 27 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1789 28 . . . 27442 1790 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1790 2 : : : 27442 1790 3 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 1790 4 UNDER under IN 27442 1790 5 THE the DT 27442 1790 6 RULE rule NN 27442 1790 7 OF of IN 27442 1790 8 THE the DT 27442 1790 9 KINGS king NNS 27442 1790 10 OF of IN 27442 1790 11 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 27442 1790 12 . . . 27442 1791 1 Before before IN 27442 1791 2 giving give VBG 27442 1791 3 the the DT 27442 1791 4 Low Low NNP 27442 1791 5 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1791 6 as as IN 27442 1791 7 a a DT 27442 1791 8 dowry dowry NN 27442 1791 9 to to IN 27442 1791 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1791 11 daughter daughter NN 27442 1791 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1791 13 , , , 27442 1791 14 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1791 15 II II NNP 27442 1791 16 made make VBD 27442 1791 17 several several JJ 27442 1791 18 attempts attempt NNS 27442 1791 19 to to TO 27442 1791 20 break break VB 27442 1791 21 the the DT 27442 1791 22 resistance resistance NN 27442 1791 23 of of IN 27442 1791 24 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1791 25 and and CC 27442 1791 26 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1791 27 . . . 27442 1792 1 Had have VBD 27442 1792 2 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1792 3 been be VBN 27442 1792 4 left leave VBN 27442 1792 5 to to TO 27442 1792 6 deal deal VB 27442 1792 7 with with IN 27442 1792 8 the the DT 27442 1792 9 situation situation NN 27442 1792 10 after after IN 27442 1792 11 the the DT 27442 1792 12 fall fall NN 27442 1792 13 of of IN 27442 1792 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1792 15 , , , 27442 1792 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1792 17 might may MD 27442 1792 18 have have VB 27442 1792 19 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1792 20 in in IN 27442 1792 21 this this DT 27442 1792 22 difficult difficult JJ 27442 1792 23 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 1792 24 . . . 27442 1793 1 But but CC 27442 1793 2 all all PDT 27442 1793 3 the the DT 27442 1793 4 successes success NNS 27442 1793 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1793 6 had have VBD 27442 1793 7 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1793 8 against against IN 27442 1793 9 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 1793 10 of of IN 27442 1793 11 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1793 12 in in IN 27442 1793 13 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1793 14 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1793 15 , , , 27442 1793 16 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1793 17 and and CC 27442 1793 18 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 1793 19 were be VBD 27442 1793 20 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 27442 1793 21 by by IN 27442 1793 22 the the DT 27442 1793 23 European european JJ 27442 1793 24 policy policy NN 27442 1793 25 of of IN 27442 1793 26 the the DT 27442 1793 27 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1793 28 king king NN 27442 1793 29 . . . 27442 1794 1 From from IN 27442 1794 2 August August NNP 27442 1794 3 20 20 CD 27442 1794 4 , , , 27442 1794 5 1585 1585 CD 27442 1794 6 , , , 27442 1794 7 Queen Queen NNP 27442 1794 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 27442 1794 9 had have VBD 27442 1794 10 at at IN 27442 1794 11 last last JJ 27442 1794 12 openly openly RB 27442 1794 13 allied ally VBD 27442 1794 14 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 1794 15 with with IN 27442 1794 16 the the DT 27442 1794 17 United United NNP 27442 1794 18 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1794 19 , , , 27442 1794 20 and and CC 27442 1794 21 the the DT 27442 1794 22 whole whole JJ 27442 1794 23 attention attention NN 27442 1794 24 of of IN 27442 1794 25 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1794 26 was be VBD 27442 1794 27 now now RB 27442 1794 28 centred centre VBN 27442 1794 29 upon upon IN 27442 1794 30 England England NNP 27442 1794 31 and and CC 27442 1794 32 upon upon IN 27442 1794 33 the the DT 27442 1794 34 bold bold JJ 27442 1794 35 project project NN 27442 1794 36 of of IN 27442 1794 37 forcing force VBG 27442 1794 38 the the DT 27442 1794 39 entry entry NN 27442 1794 40 of of IN 27442 1794 41 the the DT 27442 1794 42 Thames Thames NNPS 27442 1794 43 with with IN 27442 1794 44 a a DT 27442 1794 45 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1794 46 fleet fleet NN 27442 1794 47 . . . 27442 1795 1 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1795 2 was be VBD 27442 1795 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 1795 4 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1795 5 to to TO 27442 1795 6 concentrate concentrate VB 27442 1795 7 most most JJS 27442 1795 8 of of IN 27442 1795 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1795 10 troops troop NNS 27442 1795 11 near near IN 27442 1795 12 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 1795 13 , , , 27442 1795 14 in in IN 27442 1795 15 view view NN 27442 1795 16 of of IN 27442 1795 17 the the DT 27442 1795 18 projected project VBN 27442 1795 19 landing landing NN 27442 1795 20 . . . 27442 1796 1 The the DT 27442 1796 2 complete complete JJ 27442 1796 3 failure failure NN 27442 1796 4 of of IN 27442 1796 5 the the DT 27442 1796 6 expedition expedition NN 27442 1796 7 released release VBD 27442 1796 8 these these DT 27442 1796 9 forces force NNS 27442 1796 10 , , , 27442 1796 11 but but CC 27442 1796 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1796 13 absence absence NN 27442 1796 14 from from IN 27442 1796 15 the the DT 27442 1796 16 Northern northern JJ 27442 1796 17 provinces province NNS 27442 1796 18 had have VBD 27442 1796 19 already already RB 27442 1796 20 given give VBN 27442 1796 21 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 1796 22 of of IN 27442 1796 23 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1796 24 the the DT 27442 1796 25 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 1796 26 of of IN 27442 1796 27 restoring restore VBG 27442 1796 28 the the DT 27442 1796 29 situation situation NN 27442 1796 30 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1796 31 1588 1588 CD 27442 1796 32 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1796 33 . . . 27442 1797 1 The the DT 27442 1797 2 next next JJ 27442 1797 3 year year NN 27442 1797 4 , , , 27442 1797 5 instead instead RB 27442 1797 6 of of IN 27442 1797 7 resuming resume VBG 27442 1797 8 the the DT 27442 1797 9 campaign campaign NN 27442 1797 10 against against IN 27442 1797 11 the the DT 27442 1797 12 United United NNP 27442 1797 13 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1797 14 , , , 27442 1797 15 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1797 16 was be VBD 27442 1797 17 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1797 18 to to TO 27442 1797 19 fight fight VB 27442 1797 20 in in IN 27442 1797 21 France France NNP 27442 1797 22 to to TO 27442 1797 23 support support VB 27442 1797 24 the the DT 27442 1797 25 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1797 26 League League NNP 27442 1797 27 . . . 27442 1798 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1798 2 was be VBD 27442 1798 3 in in IN 27442 1798 4 the the DT 27442 1798 5 course course NN 27442 1798 6 of of IN 27442 1798 7 one one CD 27442 1798 8 of of IN 27442 1798 9 these these DT 27442 1798 10 expeditions expedition NNS 27442 1798 11 that that WDT 27442 1798 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1798 13 died die VBD 27442 1798 14 in in IN 27442 1798 15 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1798 16 , , , 27442 1798 17 on on IN 27442 1798 18 December December NNP 27442 1798 19 3 3 CD 27442 1798 20 , , , 27442 1798 21 1593 1593 CD 27442 1798 22 . . . 27442 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1799 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1799 3 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 27442 1799 4 AND and CC 27442 1799 5 ISABELLA ISABELLA NNP 27442 1799 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1799 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1799 8 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1799 9 : : : 27442 1799 10 THE the DT 27442 1799 11 INFANTA INFANTA NNP 27442 1799 12 ISABELLA isabella NN 27442 1799 13 . . . 27442 1800 1 From from IN 27442 1800 2 a a DT 27442 1800 3 picture picture NN 27442 1800 4 by by IN 27442 1800 5 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1800 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1800 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1800 8 Museum Museum NNP 27442 1800 9 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1800 10 . . . 27442 1801 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1801 2 : : : 27442 1801 3 ARCHDUKE ARCHDUKE NNP 27442 1801 4 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 27442 1801 5 . . . 27442 1802 1 From from IN 27442 1802 2 a a DT 27442 1802 3 picture picture NN 27442 1802 4 by by IN 27442 1802 5 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1802 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1802 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1802 8 Museum Museum NNP 27442 1802 9 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1802 10 . . . 27442 1803 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1803 2 was be VBD 27442 1803 3 bound bind VBN 27442 1803 4 by by IN 27442 1803 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1803 6 promises promise NNS 27442 1803 7 to to TO 27442 1803 8 send send VB 27442 1803 9 to to IN 27442 1803 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1803 11 a a DT 27442 1803 12 prince prince NN 27442 1803 13 of of IN 27442 1803 14 the the DT 27442 1803 15 blood blood NN 27442 1803 16 . . . 27442 1804 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1804 2 choice choice NN 27442 1804 3 of of IN 27442 1804 4 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1804 5 Ernest Ernest NNP 27442 1804 6 , , , 27442 1804 7 son son NN 27442 1804 8 of of IN 27442 1804 9 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 1804 10 II II NNP 27442 1804 11 , , , 27442 1804 12 was be VBD 27442 1804 13 , , , 27442 1804 14 however however RB 27442 1804 15 , , , 27442 1804 16 an an DT 27442 1804 17 unhappy unhappy JJ 27442 1804 18 one one NN 27442 1804 19 , , , 27442 1804 20 as as IN 27442 1804 21 the the DT 27442 1804 22 weak weak JJ 27442 1804 23 prince prince NN 27442 1804 24 was be VBD 27442 1804 25 entirely entirely RB 27442 1804 26 dominated dominate VBN 27442 1804 27 by by IN 27442 1804 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1804 29 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1804 30 general general NN 27442 1804 31 , , , 27442 1804 32 Fuentès Fuentès NNP 27442 1804 33 , , , 27442 1804 34 brother brother NN 27442 1804 35 - - HYPH 27442 1804 36 in in IN 27442 1804 37 - - HYPH 27442 1804 38 law law NN 27442 1804 39 of of IN 27442 1804 40 the the DT 27442 1804 41 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1804 42 of of IN 27442 1804 43 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1804 44 . . . 27442 1805 1 The the DT 27442 1805 2 country country NN 27442 1805 3 suffered suffer VBD 27442 1805 4 , , , 27442 1805 5 at at IN 27442 1805 6 the the DT 27442 1805 7 time time NN 27442 1805 8 , , , 27442 1805 9 from from IN 27442 1805 10 the the DT 27442 1805 11 combined combine VBN 27442 1805 12 attacks attack NNS 27442 1805 13 of of IN 27442 1805 14 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 1805 15 of of IN 27442 1805 16 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1805 17 and and CC 27442 1805 18 of of IN 27442 1805 19 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1805 20 IV IV NNP 27442 1805 21 of of IN 27442 1805 22 France France NNP 27442 1805 23 . . . 27442 1806 1 After after IN 27442 1806 2 the the DT 27442 1806 3 death death NN 27442 1806 4 of of IN 27442 1806 5 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1806 6 Ernest Ernest NNP 27442 1806 7 , , , 27442 1806 8 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1806 9 chose choose VBD 27442 1806 10 as as IN 27442 1806 11 governor governor NN 27442 1806 12 - - HYPH 27442 1806 13 general general NNP 27442 1806 14 the the DT 27442 1806 15 former former JJ 27442 1806 16 's 's POS 27442 1806 17 younger young JJR 27442 1806 18 brother brother NN 27442 1806 19 , , , 27442 1806 20 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1806 21 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1806 22 , , , 27442 1806 23 who who WP 27442 1806 24 had have VBD 27442 1806 25 distinguished distinguish VBN 27442 1806 26 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1806 27 as as IN 27442 1806 28 Viceroy Viceroy NNP 27442 1806 29 of of IN 27442 1806 30 Portugal Portugal NNP 27442 1806 31 . . . 27442 1807 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1807 2 arrived arrive VBD 27442 1807 3 just just RB 27442 1807 4 in in IN 27442 1807 5 time time NN 27442 1807 6 , , , 27442 1807 7 in in IN 27442 1807 8 1596 1596 CD 27442 1807 9 , , , 27442 1807 10 to to TO 27442 1807 11 relieve relieve VB 27442 1807 12 the the DT 27442 1807 13 situation situation NN 27442 1807 14 by by IN 27442 1807 15 the the DT 27442 1807 16 taking taking NN 27442 1807 17 of of IN 27442 1807 18 Calais Calais NNP 27442 1807 19 . . . 27442 1808 1 This this DT 27442 1808 2 success success NN 27442 1808 3 was be VBD 27442 1808 4 short short RB 27442 1808 5 - - HYPH 27442 1808 6 lived live VBN 27442 1808 7 , , , 27442 1808 8 and and CC 27442 1808 9 by by IN 27442 1808 10 the the DT 27442 1808 11 treaty treaty NN 27442 1808 12 of of IN 27442 1808 13 Vervins Vervins NNP 27442 1808 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1808 15 May May NNP 27442 1808 16 2 2 CD 27442 1808 17 , , , 27442 1808 18 1597 1597 CD 27442 1808 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1808 20 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1808 21 was be VBD 27442 1808 22 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1808 23 to to TO 27442 1808 24 restore restore VB 27442 1808 25 Calais Calais NNP 27442 1808 26 to to IN 27442 1808 27 France France NNP 27442 1808 28 , , , 27442 1808 29 together together RB 27442 1808 30 with with IN 27442 1808 31 the the DT 27442 1808 32 Vermandois Vermandois NNP 27442 1808 33 and and CC 27442 1808 34 part part NN 27442 1808 35 of of IN 27442 1808 36 Picardy Picardy NNP 27442 1808 37 . . . 27442 1809 1 The the DT 27442 1809 2 next next JJ 27442 1809 3 year year NN 27442 1809 4 the the DT 27442 1809 5 king king NN 27442 1809 6 negotiated negotiate VBD 27442 1809 7 the the DT 27442 1809 8 marriage marriage NN 27442 1809 9 of of IN 27442 1809 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1809 11 daughter daughter NN 27442 1809 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1809 13 with with IN 27442 1809 14 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1809 15 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1809 16 . . . 27442 1810 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1810 2 died die VBD 27442 1810 3 on on IN 27442 1810 4 September September NNP 27442 1810 5 13 13 CD 27442 1810 6 , , , 27442 1810 7 1598 1598 CD 27442 1810 8 , , , 27442 1810 9 before before IN 27442 1810 10 the the DT 27442 1810 11 marriage marriage NN 27442 1810 12 could could MD 27442 1810 13 be be VB 27442 1810 14 celebrated celebrate VBN 27442 1810 15 . . . 27442 1811 1 Had have VBD 27442 1811 2 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1811 3 II II NNP 27442 1811 4 come come VB 27442 1811 5 to to IN 27442 1811 6 this this DT 27442 1811 7 last last JJ 27442 1811 8 determination determination NN 27442 1811 9 willingly willingly RB 27442 1811 10 , , , 27442 1811 11 the the DT 27442 1811 12 future future NN 27442 1811 13 of of IN 27442 1811 14 the the DT 27442 1811 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1811 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1811 17 , , , 27442 1811 18 at at IN 27442 1811 19 least least JJS 27442 1811 20 of of IN 27442 1811 21 the the DT 27442 1811 22 Southern southern JJ 27442 1811 23 provinces province NNS 27442 1811 24 , , , 27442 1811 25 might may MD 27442 1811 26 still still RB 27442 1811 27 have have VB 27442 1811 28 been be VBN 27442 1811 29 saved save VBN 27442 1811 30 . . . 27442 1812 1 But but CC 27442 1812 2 this this DT 27442 1812 3 last last JJ 27442 1812 4 act act NN 27442 1812 5 of of IN 27442 1812 6 the the DT 27442 1812 7 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 1812 8 whose whose WP$ 27442 1812 9 rule rule NN 27442 1812 10 had have VBD 27442 1812 11 been be VBN 27442 1812 12 so so RB 27442 1812 13 fatal fatal JJ 27442 1812 14 to to IN 27442 1812 15 the the DT 27442 1812 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1812 17 proved prove VBD 27442 1812 18 as as RB 27442 1812 19 disappointing disappointing JJ 27442 1812 20 as as IN 27442 1812 21 the the DT 27442 1812 22 others other NNS 27442 1812 23 . . . 27442 1813 1 While while IN 27442 1813 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1813 3 wrote write VBD 27442 1813 4 in in IN 27442 1813 5 the the DT 27442 1813 6 act act NN 27442 1813 7 of of IN 27442 1813 8 cession cession NN 27442 1813 9 that that IN 27442 1813 10 " " `` 27442 1813 11 the the DT 27442 1813 12 greatest great JJS 27442 1813 13 happiness happiness NN 27442 1813 14 which which WDT 27442 1813 15 might may MD 27442 1813 16 occur occur VB 27442 1813 17 to to IN 27442 1813 18 a a DT 27442 1813 19 country country NN 27442 1813 20 is be VBZ 27442 1813 21 to to TO 27442 1813 22 be be VB 27442 1813 23 governed govern VBN 27442 1813 24 under under IN 27442 1813 25 the the DT 27442 1813 26 eyes eye NNS 27442 1813 27 and and CC 27442 1813 28 in in IN 27442 1813 29 the the DT 27442 1813 30 presence presence NN 27442 1813 31 of of IN 27442 1813 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1813 33 natural natural JJ 27442 1813 34 prince prince NN 27442 1813 35 and and CC 27442 1813 36 lord lord NNP 27442 1813 37 , , , 27442 1813 38 " " '' 27442 1813 39 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1813 40 almost almost RB 27442 1813 41 annihilated annihilate VBD 27442 1813 42 this this DT 27442 1813 43 very very RB 27442 1813 44 wise wise JJ 27442 1813 45 concession concession NN 27442 1813 46 to to IN 27442 1813 47 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1813 48 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 1813 49 by by IN 27442 1813 50 adding add VBG 27442 1813 51 stringent stringent JJ 27442 1813 52 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 1813 53 . . . 27442 1814 1 The the DT 27442 1814 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 1814 3 of of IN 27442 1814 4 the the DT 27442 1814 5 Low Low NNP 27442 1814 6 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1814 7 were be VBD 27442 1814 8 not not RB 27442 1814 9 allowed allow VBN 27442 1814 10 to to TO 27442 1814 11 trade trade VB 27442 1814 12 with with IN 27442 1814 13 the the DT 27442 1814 14 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 1814 15 ; ; : 27442 1814 16 in in IN 27442 1814 17 the the DT 27442 1814 18 eventuality eventuality NN 27442 1814 19 of of IN 27442 1814 20 the the DT 27442 1814 21 Infanta Infanta NNP 27442 1814 22 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1814 23 having have VBG 27442 1814 24 no no DT 27442 1814 25 children child NNS 27442 1814 26 , , , 27442 1814 27 the the DT 27442 1814 28 provinces province NNS 27442 1814 29 would would MD 27442 1814 30 return return VB 27442 1814 31 to to IN 27442 1814 32 the the DT 27442 1814 33 crown crown NN 27442 1814 34 . . . 27442 1815 1 Besides besides RB 27442 1815 2 , , , 27442 1815 3 the the DT 27442 1815 4 act act NN 27442 1815 5 contained contain VBD 27442 1815 6 some some DT 27442 1815 7 secret secret JJ 27442 1815 8 clauses clause NNS 27442 1815 9 according accord VBG 27442 1815 10 to to IN 27442 1815 11 which which WDT 27442 1815 12 the the DT 27442 1815 13 new new JJ 27442 1815 14 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 1815 15 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1815 16 to to TO 27442 1815 17 obey obey VB 27442 1815 18 all all DT 27442 1815 19 orders order NNS 27442 1815 20 received receive VBN 27442 1815 21 from from IN 27442 1815 22 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 1815 23 and and CC 27442 1815 24 to to TO 27442 1815 25 maintain maintain VB 27442 1815 26 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1815 27 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 1815 28 in in IN 27442 1815 29 the the DT 27442 1815 30 principal principal JJ 27442 1815 31 towns town NNS 27442 1815 32 . . . 27442 1816 1 The the DT 27442 1816 2 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1816 3 king king NN 27442 1816 4 reserved reserve VBD 27442 1816 5 to to IN 27442 1816 6 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1816 7 the the DT 27442 1816 8 right right NN 27442 1816 9 to to TO 27442 1816 10 re re VB 27442 1816 11 - - VB 27442 1816 12 annex annex VB 27442 1816 13 the the DT 27442 1816 14 Low Low NNP 27442 1816 15 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1816 16 in in IN 27442 1816 17 any any DT 27442 1816 18 case case NN 27442 1816 19 , , , 27442 1816 20 under under IN 27442 1816 21 certain certain JJ 27442 1816 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1816 23 . . . 27442 1817 1 This this DT 27442 1817 2 half half RB 27442 1817 3 - - HYPH 27442 1817 4 hearted hearted JJ 27442 1817 5 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 1817 6 , , , 27442 1817 7 besides besides IN 27442 1817 8 placing place VBG 27442 1817 9 the the DT 27442 1817 10 archduke archduke NN 27442 1817 11 in in IN 27442 1817 12 a a DT 27442 1817 13 false false JJ 27442 1817 14 position position NN 27442 1817 15 in in IN 27442 1817 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1817 17 relations relation NNS 27442 1817 18 with with IN 27442 1817 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1817 20 subjects subject NNS 27442 1817 21 , , , 27442 1817 22 deprived deprive VBD 27442 1817 23 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1817 24 of of IN 27442 1817 25 all all DT 27442 1817 26 initiative initiative NN 27442 1817 27 in in IN 27442 1817 28 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1817 29 matters matter NNS 27442 1817 30 . . . 27442 1818 1 In in IN 27442 1818 2 fact fact NN 27442 1818 3 , , , 27442 1818 4 in in IN 27442 1818 5 spite spite NN 27442 1818 6 of of IN 27442 1818 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1818 8 sincere sincere JJ 27442 1818 9 attempts attempt NNS 27442 1818 10 to to TO 27442 1818 11 shake shake VB 27442 1818 12 off off RP 27442 1818 13 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1818 14 influence influence NN 27442 1818 15 , , , 27442 1818 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1818 17 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1818 18 less less JJR 27442 1818 19 independence independence NN 27442 1818 20 than than IN 27442 1818 21 some some DT 27442 1818 22 former former JJ 27442 1818 23 governors governor NNS 27442 1818 24 , , , 27442 1818 25 like like IN 27442 1818 26 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1818 27 of of IN 27442 1818 28 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1818 29 . . . 27442 1819 1 These these DT 27442 1819 2 secret secret JJ 27442 1819 3 clauses clause NNS 27442 1819 4 were be VBD 27442 1819 5 not not RB 27442 1819 6 known know VBN 27442 1819 7 to to IN 27442 1819 8 the the DT 27442 1819 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1819 10 people people NNS 27442 1819 11 , , , 27442 1819 12 and and CC 27442 1819 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1819 14 greeted greet VBD 27442 1819 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1819 16 new new JJ 27442 1819 17 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 1819 18 with with IN 27442 1819 19 unbounded unbounded JJ 27442 1819 20 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1819 21 . . . 27442 1820 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1820 2 journey journey NN 27442 1820 3 from from IN 27442 1820 4 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 1820 5 to to IN 27442 1820 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1820 7 , , , 27442 1820 8 where where WRB 27442 1820 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1820 10 made make VBD 27442 1820 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1820 12 entry entry NN 27442 1820 13 on on IN 27442 1820 14 September September NNP 27442 1820 15 15 15 CD 27442 1820 16 , , , 27442 1820 17 1599 1599 CD 27442 1820 18 , , , 27442 1820 19 was be VBD 27442 1820 20 a a DT 27442 1820 21 triumphal triumphal NN 27442 1820 22 progress progress NN 27442 1820 23 . . . 27442 1821 1 After after IN 27442 1821 2 so so RB 27442 1821 3 many many JJ 27442 1821 4 years year NNS 27442 1821 5 of of IN 27442 1821 6 war war NN 27442 1821 7 and and CC 27442 1821 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1821 9 subjection subjection NN 27442 1821 10 , , , 27442 1821 11 the the DT 27442 1821 12 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1821 13 believed believe VBD 27442 1821 14 that that IN 27442 1821 15 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1821 16 and and CC 27442 1821 17 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1821 18 would would MD 27442 1821 19 bring bring VB 27442 1821 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1821 21 a a DT 27442 1821 22 much much RB 27442 1821 23 needed need VBN 27442 1821 24 peace peace NN 27442 1821 25 and and CC 27442 1821 26 an an DT 27442 1821 27 independence independence NN 27442 1821 28 similar similar JJ 27442 1821 29 to to IN 27442 1821 30 that that DT 27442 1821 31 which which WDT 27442 1821 32 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1821 33 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1821 34 under under IN 27442 1821 35 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1821 36 V V NNP 27442 1821 37 and and CC 27442 1821 38 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1821 39 the the DT 27442 1821 40 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 1821 41 . . . 27442 1822 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1822 2 considered consider VBD 27442 1822 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1822 4 accession accession NN 27442 1822 5 to to IN 27442 1822 6 the the DT 27442 1822 7 throne throne NN 27442 1822 8 as as IN 27442 1822 9 a a DT 27442 1822 10 return return NN 27442 1822 11 to to IN 27442 1822 12 the the DT 27442 1822 13 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 1822 14 policy policy NN 27442 1822 15 to to TO 27442 1822 16 which which WDT 27442 1822 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1822 18 had have VBD 27442 1822 19 been be VBN 27442 1822 20 so so RB 27442 1822 21 consistently consistently RB 27442 1822 22 loyal loyal JJ 27442 1822 23 all all RB 27442 1822 24 through through IN 27442 1822 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1822 26 struggle struggle NN 27442 1822 27 against against IN 27442 1822 28 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1822 29 , , , 27442 1822 30 and and CC 27442 1822 31 whose whose WP$ 27442 1822 32 remembrance remembrance NN 27442 1822 33 had have VBD 27442 1822 34 done do VBN 27442 1822 35 so so RB 27442 1822 36 much much RB 27442 1822 37 to to TO 27442 1822 38 separate separate VB 27442 1822 39 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1822 40 from from IN 27442 1822 41 the the DT 27442 1822 42 Northern northern JJ 27442 1822 43 provinces province NNS 27442 1822 44 . . . 27442 1823 1 On on IN 27442 1823 2 several several JJ 27442 1823 3 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1823 4 , , , 27442 1823 5 and and CC 27442 1823 6 more more RBR 27442 1823 7 especially especially RB 27442 1823 8 at at IN 27442 1823 9 the the DT 27442 1823 10 time time NN 27442 1823 11 of of IN 27442 1823 12 the the DT 27442 1823 13 peace peace NN 27442 1823 14 of of IN 27442 1823 15 Arras Arras NNP 27442 1823 16 , , , 27442 1823 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1823 18 had have VBD 27442 1823 19 expressed express VBN 27442 1823 20 a a DT 27442 1823 21 wish wish NN 27442 1823 22 to to TO 27442 1823 23 be be VB 27442 1823 24 governed govern VBN 27442 1823 25 by by IN 27442 1823 26 a a DT 27442 1823 27 prince prince NN 27442 1823 28 of of IN 27442 1823 29 the the DT 27442 1823 30 blood blood NN 27442 1823 31 who who WP 27442 1823 32 would would MD 27442 1823 33 be be VB 27442 1823 34 allowed allow VBN 27442 1823 35 to to TO 27442 1823 36 act act VB 27442 1823 37 as as IN 27442 1823 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1823 39 independent independent JJ 27442 1823 40 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 1823 41 , , , 27442 1823 42 and and CC 27442 1823 43 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1823 44 confidently confidently RB 27442 1823 45 imagined imagine VBD 27442 1823 46 that that IN 27442 1823 47 this this DT 27442 1823 48 wish wish NN 27442 1823 49 was be VBD 27442 1823 50 going go VBG 27442 1823 51 to to TO 27442 1823 52 be be VB 27442 1823 53 realized realize VBN 27442 1823 54 and and CC 27442 1823 55 that that IN 27442 1823 56 , , , 27442 1823 57 under under IN 27442 1823 58 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1823 59 new new JJ 27442 1823 60 rulers ruler NNS 27442 1823 61 , , , 27442 1823 62 the the DT 27442 1823 63 country country NN 27442 1823 64 would would MD 27442 1823 65 be be VB 27442 1823 66 at at IN 27442 1823 67 last last JJ 27442 1823 68 able able JJ 27442 1823 69 to to TO 27442 1823 70 repair repair VB 27442 1823 71 the the DT 27442 1823 72 damage damage NN 27442 1823 73 caused cause VBN 27442 1823 74 by by IN 27442 1823 75 the the DT 27442 1823 76 war war NN 27442 1823 77 and and CC 27442 1823 78 to to TO 27442 1823 79 restore restore VB 27442 1823 80 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1823 81 economic economic JJ 27442 1823 82 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1823 83 . . . 27442 1824 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1824 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1824 3 CATHOLIC CATHOLIC NNP 27442 1824 4 REACTION REACTION NNP 27442 1824 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1824 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1824 7 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1824 8 knew know VBD 27442 1824 9 that that IN 27442 1824 10 the the DT 27442 1824 11 new new JJ 27442 1824 12 régime régime NN 27442 1824 13 implied imply VBD 27442 1824 14 the the DT 27442 1824 15 exclusion exclusion NN 27442 1824 16 of of IN 27442 1824 17 the the DT 27442 1824 18 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1824 19 from from IN 27442 1824 20 the the DT 27442 1824 21 Southern southern JJ 27442 1824 22 provinces province NNS 27442 1824 23 , , , 27442 1824 24 but but CC 27442 1824 25 this this DT 27442 1824 26 did do VBD 27442 1824 27 not not RB 27442 1824 28 cause cause VB 27442 1824 29 much much JJ 27442 1824 30 discontent discontent NN 27442 1824 31 at at IN 27442 1824 32 the the DT 27442 1824 33 time time NN 27442 1824 34 . . . 27442 1825 1 All all RB 27442 1825 2 through through IN 27442 1825 3 the the DT 27442 1825 4 struggle struggle NN 27442 1825 5 the the DT 27442 1825 6 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1825 7 had have VBD 27442 1825 8 been be VBN 27442 1825 9 in in IN 27442 1825 10 great great JJ 27442 1825 11 majority majority NN 27442 1825 12 not not RB 27442 1825 13 only only RB 27442 1825 14 in in IN 27442 1825 15 the the DT 27442 1825 16 country country NN 27442 1825 17 but but CC 27442 1825 18 also also RB 27442 1825 19 in in IN 27442 1825 20 the the DT 27442 1825 21 principal principal JJ 27442 1825 22 towns town NNS 27442 1825 23 , , , 27442 1825 24 with with IN 27442 1825 25 the the DT 27442 1825 26 sole sole JJ 27442 1825 27 exception exception NN 27442 1825 28 of of IN 27442 1825 29 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1825 30 , , , 27442 1825 31 which which WDT 27442 1825 32 was be VBD 27442 1825 33 the the DT 27442 1825 34 meeting meeting NN 27442 1825 35 - - HYPH 27442 1825 36 place place NN 27442 1825 37 of of IN 27442 1825 38 many many JJ 27442 1825 39 refugees refugee NNS 27442 1825 40 . . . 27442 1826 1 Though though IN 27442 1826 2 at at IN 27442 1826 3 the the DT 27442 1826 4 time time NN 27442 1826 5 of of IN 27442 1826 6 the the DT 27442 1826 7 Pacification Pacification NNP 27442 1826 8 of of IN 27442 1826 9 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1826 10 a a DT 27442 1826 11 great great JJ 27442 1826 12 number number NN 27442 1826 13 of of IN 27442 1826 14 citizens citizen NNS 27442 1826 15 had have VBD 27442 1826 16 adopted adopt VBN 27442 1826 17 the the DT 27442 1826 18 new new JJ 27442 1826 19 faith faith NN 27442 1826 20 in in IN 27442 1826 21 order order NN 27442 1826 22 to to TO 27442 1826 23 avoid avoid VB 27442 1826 24 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 27442 1826 25 persecutions persecution NNS 27442 1826 26 , , , 27442 1826 27 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1826 28 had have VBD 27442 1826 29 given give VBN 27442 1826 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1826 31 up up RP 27442 1826 32 as as RB 27442 1826 33 soon soon RB 27442 1826 34 as as IN 27442 1826 35 the the DT 27442 1826 36 armies army NNS 27442 1826 37 of of IN 27442 1826 38 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1826 39 entered enter VBD 27442 1826 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1826 41 towns town NNS 27442 1826 42 . . . 27442 1827 1 The the DT 27442 1827 2 sincere sincere JJ 27442 1827 3 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1827 4 had have VBD 27442 1827 5 been be VBN 27442 1827 6 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1827 7 to to TO 27442 1827 8 emigrate emigrate VB 27442 1827 9 to to IN 27442 1827 10 the the DT 27442 1827 11 Northern northern JJ 27442 1827 12 provinces province NNS 27442 1827 13 . . . 27442 1828 1 Though though IN 27442 1828 2 the the DT 27442 1828 3 number number NN 27442 1828 4 of of IN 27442 1828 5 these these DT 27442 1828 6 emigrants emigrant NNS 27442 1828 7 has have VBZ 27442 1828 8 been be VBN 27442 1828 9 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 1828 10 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 27442 1828 11 , , , 27442 1828 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1828 13 included include VBD 27442 1828 14 a a DT 27442 1828 15 great great JJ 27442 1828 16 many many JJ 27442 1828 17 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 1828 18 , , , 27442 1828 19 big big JJ 27442 1828 20 traders trader NNS 27442 1828 21 and and CC 27442 1828 22 skilful skilful JJ 27442 1828 23 artisans artisan NNS 27442 1828 24 , , , 27442 1828 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 1828 26 loss loss NN 27442 1828 27 was be VBD 27442 1828 28 bound bind VBN 27442 1828 29 to to TO 27442 1828 30 affect affect VB 27442 1828 31 the the DT 27442 1828 32 Southern southern JJ 27442 1828 33 provinces province NNS 27442 1828 34 , , , 27442 1828 35 as as IN 27442 1828 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1828 37 presence presence NN 27442 1828 38 was be VBD 27442 1828 39 destined destine VBN 27442 1828 40 to to TO 27442 1828 41 benefit benefit VB 27442 1828 42 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1828 43 , , , 27442 1828 44 where where WRB 27442 1828 45 the the DT 27442 1828 46 names name NNS 27442 1828 47 of of IN 27442 1828 48 the the DT 27442 1828 49 Bruxellois Bruxellois NNP 27442 1828 50 Hans Hans NNP 27442 1828 51 van van NNP 27442 1828 52 Aerssen Aerssen NNP 27442 1828 53 , , , 27442 1828 54 the the DT 27442 1828 55 Gantois Gantois NNP 27442 1828 56 Heinsius Heinsius NNP 27442 1828 57 and and CC 27442 1828 58 the the DT 27442 1828 59 Tournaisiens Tournaisiens NNP 27442 1828 60 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 1828 61 and and CC 27442 1828 62 Issac Issac NNP 27442 1828 63 Lemaire Lemaire NNP 27442 1828 64 are be VBP 27442 1828 65 still still RB 27442 1828 66 remembered remember VBN 27442 1828 67 . . . 27442 1829 1 At at IN 27442 1829 2 the the DT 27442 1829 3 time time NN 27442 1829 4 of of IN 27442 1829 5 the the DT 27442 1829 6 arrival arrival NN 27442 1829 7 of of IN 27442 1829 8 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1829 9 and and CC 27442 1829 10 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1829 11 in in IN 27442 1829 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1829 13 , , , 27442 1829 14 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 27442 1829 15 had have VBD 27442 1829 16 practically practically RB 27442 1829 17 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 1829 18 from from IN 27442 1829 19 the the DT 27442 1829 20 towns town NNS 27442 1829 21 and and CC 27442 1829 22 maintained maintain VBD 27442 1829 23 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1829 24 only only RB 27442 1829 25 in in IN 27442 1829 26 a a DT 27442 1829 27 few few JJ 27442 1829 28 remote remote JJ 27442 1829 29 villages village NNS 27442 1829 30 , , , 27442 1829 31 such such JJ 27442 1829 32 as as IN 27442 1829 33 Dour Dour NNP 27442 1829 34 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1829 35 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1829 36 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1829 37 , , , 27442 1829 38 Hoorebeke Hoorebeke NNP 27442 1829 39 , , , 27442 1829 40 Estaires Estaires NNPS 27442 1829 41 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1829 42 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1829 43 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1829 44 and and CC 27442 1829 45 Hodimont Hodimont NNP 27442 1829 46 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1829 47 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 1829 48 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1829 49 , , , 27442 1829 50 where where WRB 27442 1829 51 Protestant protestant JJ 27442 1829 52 communities community NNS 27442 1829 53 still still RB 27442 1829 54 exist exist VBP 27442 1829 55 to to IN 27442 1829 56 - - HYPH 27442 1829 57 day day NN 27442 1829 58 . . . 27442 1830 1 Though though IN 27442 1830 2 the the DT 27442 1830 3 placards placard NNS 27442 1830 4 had have VBD 27442 1830 5 not not RB 27442 1830 6 been be VBN 27442 1830 7 abolished abolish VBN 27442 1830 8 , , , 27442 1830 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1830 10 were be VBD 27442 1830 11 no no RB 27442 1830 12 longer long RBR 27442 1830 13 applied apply VBN 27442 1830 14 , , , 27442 1830 15 and and CC 27442 1830 16 all all DT 27442 1830 17 executions execution NNS 27442 1830 18 had have VBD 27442 1830 19 ceased cease VBN 27442 1830 20 . . . 27442 1831 1 Except except IN 27442 1831 2 in in IN 27442 1831 3 case case NN 27442 1831 4 of of IN 27442 1831 5 a a DT 27442 1831 6 public public JJ 27442 1831 7 manifestation manifestation NN 27442 1831 8 causing cause VBG 27442 1831 9 scandal scandal NN 27442 1831 10 , , , 27442 1831 11 the the DT 27442 1831 12 judges judge NNS 27442 1831 13 did do VBD 27442 1831 14 not not RB 27442 1831 15 interfere interfere VB 27442 1831 16 , , , 27442 1831 17 and and CC 27442 1831 18 even even RB 27442 1831 19 then then RB 27442 1831 20 , , , 27442 1831 21 penalties penalty NNS 27442 1831 22 were be VBD 27442 1831 23 limited limit VBN 27442 1831 24 to to IN 27442 1831 25 castigation castigation NN 27442 1831 26 or or CC 27442 1831 27 fine fine JJ 27442 1831 28 . . . 27442 1832 1 Contrary contrary JJ 27442 1832 2 to to IN 27442 1832 3 some some DT 27442 1832 4 popular popular JJ 27442 1832 5 conceptions conception NNS 27442 1832 6 , , , 27442 1832 7 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 27442 1832 8 was be VBD 27442 1832 9 not not RB 27442 1832 10 uprooted uproot VBN 27442 1832 11 by by IN 27442 1832 12 the the DT 27442 1832 13 violence violence NN 27442 1832 14 and and CC 27442 1832 15 cruelties cruelty NNS 27442 1832 16 of of IN 27442 1832 17 the the DT 27442 1832 18 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 1832 19 in in IN 27442 1832 20 the the DT 27442 1832 21 Southern southern JJ 27442 1832 22 provinces province NNS 27442 1832 23 . . . 27442 1833 1 On on IN 27442 1833 2 the the DT 27442 1833 3 contrary contrary NN 27442 1833 4 , , , 27442 1833 5 these these DT 27442 1833 6 violences violence NNS 27442 1833 7 , , , 27442 1833 8 under under IN 27442 1833 9 the the DT 27442 1833 10 Duke Duke NNP 27442 1833 11 of of IN 27442 1833 12 Alba Alba NNP 27442 1833 13 , , , 27442 1833 14 only only RB 27442 1833 15 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1833 16 to to TO 27442 1833 17 extend extend VB 27442 1833 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1833 19 influence influence NN 27442 1833 20 . . . 27442 1834 1 The the DT 27442 1834 2 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1834 3 excesses excess NNS 27442 1834 4 of of IN 27442 1834 5 1577 1577 CD 27442 1834 6 - - SYM 27442 1834 7 79 79 CD 27442 1834 8 and and CC 27442 1834 9 the the DT 27442 1834 10 leniency leniency NN 27442 1834 11 of of IN 27442 1834 12 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1834 13 did do VBD 27442 1834 14 more more JJR 27442 1834 15 to to TO 27442 1834 16 counteract counteract VB 27442 1834 17 Calvinist calvinist JJ 27442 1834 18 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1834 19 than than IN 27442 1834 20 the the DT 27442 1834 21 wholesale wholesale JJ 27442 1834 22 massacres massacre NNS 27442 1834 23 organized organize VBN 27442 1834 24 by by IN 27442 1834 25 the the DT 27442 1834 26 Council Council NNP 27442 1834 27 of of IN 27442 1834 28 Blood Blood NNP 27442 1834 29 . . . 27442 1835 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1835 2 was be VBD 27442 1835 3 against against IN 27442 1835 4 these these DT 27442 1835 5 persecutions persecution NNS 27442 1835 6 , , , 27442 1835 7 not not RB 27442 1835 8 against against IN 27442 1835 9 the the DT 27442 1835 10 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 1835 11 religion religion NN 27442 1835 12 , , , 27442 1835 13 that that IN 27442 1835 14 the the DT 27442 1835 15 Southern southern JJ 27442 1835 16 provinces province NNS 27442 1835 17 fought fight VBD 27442 1835 18 throughout throughout IN 27442 1835 19 the the DT 27442 1835 20 period period NN 27442 1835 21 of of IN 27442 1835 22 revolution revolution NN 27442 1835 23 , , , 27442 1835 24 and and CC 27442 1835 25 the the DT 27442 1835 26 breaking breaking NN 27442 1835 27 off off RP 27442 1835 28 of of IN 27442 1835 29 all all DT 27442 1835 30 relations relation NNS 27442 1835 31 with with IN 27442 1835 32 the the DT 27442 1835 33 North North NNP 27442 1835 34 automatically automatically RB 27442 1835 35 brought bring VBD 27442 1835 36 to to IN 27442 1835 37 an an DT 27442 1835 38 end end NN 27442 1835 39 the the DT 27442 1835 40 influence influence NN 27442 1835 41 of of IN 27442 1835 42 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 1835 43 . . . 27442 1836 1 The the DT 27442 1836 2 rapid rapid JJ 27442 1836 3 success success NN 27442 1836 4 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1836 5 by by IN 27442 1836 6 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1836 7 's 's POS 27442 1836 8 policy policy NN 27442 1836 9 , , , 27442 1836 10 and and CC 27442 1836 11 the the DT 27442 1836 12 fact fact NN 27442 1836 13 that that IN 27442 1836 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1836 15 successors successor NNS 27442 1836 16 had have VBD 27442 1836 17 no no DT 27442 1836 18 need need NN 27442 1836 19 to to TO 27442 1836 20 have have VB 27442 1836 21 recourse recourse VBN 27442 1836 22 to to IN 27442 1836 23 violent violent JJ 27442 1836 24 measures measure NNS 27442 1836 25 , , , 27442 1836 26 shows show VBZ 27442 1836 27 that that IN 27442 1836 28 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 27442 1836 29 was be VBD 27442 1836 30 not not RB 27442 1836 31 deeply deeply RB 27442 1836 32 rooted root VBN 27442 1836 33 in in IN 27442 1836 34 the the DT 27442 1836 35 South South NNP 27442 1836 36 and and CC 27442 1836 37 that that IN 27442 1836 38 the the DT 27442 1836 39 people people NNS 27442 1836 40 would would MD 27442 1836 41 have have VB 27442 1836 42 been be VBN 27442 1836 43 only only RB 27442 1836 44 too too RB 27442 1836 45 pleased pleased JJ 27442 1836 46 to to TO 27442 1836 47 agree agree VB 27442 1836 48 to to IN 27442 1836 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1836 50 exclusion exclusion NN 27442 1836 51 if if IN 27442 1836 52 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1836 53 had have VBD 27442 1836 54 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1836 55 in in IN 27442 1836 56 exchange exchange NN 27442 1836 57 peace peace NN 27442 1836 58 and and CC 27442 1836 59 independence independence NN 27442 1836 60 . . . 27442 1837 1 But but CC 27442 1837 2 the the DT 27442 1837 3 war war NN 27442 1837 4 went go VBD 27442 1837 5 on on RP 27442 1837 6 and and CC 27442 1837 7 the the DT 27442 1837 8 archduke archduke NN 27442 1837 9 was be VBD 27442 1837 10 compelled compel VBN 27442 1837 11 to to TO 27442 1837 12 remain remain VB 27442 1837 13 governor governor NN 27442 1837 14 for for IN 27442 1837 15 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1837 16 III III NNP 27442 1837 17 . . . 27442 1838 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1838 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1838 3 SIEGE SIEGE NNP 27442 1838 4 OF of IN 27442 1838 5 OSTEND OSTEND NNP 27442 1838 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1838 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1838 8 This this DT 27442 1838 9 became become VBD 27442 1838 10 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1838 11 immediately immediately RB 27442 1838 12 when when WRB 27442 1838 13 , , , 27442 1838 14 in in IN 27442 1838 15 1600 1600 CD 27442 1838 16 , , , 27442 1838 17 the the DT 27442 1838 18 States States NNP 27442 1838 19 General General NNP 27442 1838 20 claimed claim VBD 27442 1838 21 a a DT 27442 1838 22 voice voice NN 27442 1838 23 in in IN 27442 1838 24 the the DT 27442 1838 25 administration administration NN 27442 1838 26 of of IN 27442 1838 27 the the DT 27442 1838 28 country country NN 27442 1838 29 and and CC 27442 1838 30 in in IN 27442 1838 31 the the DT 27442 1838 32 control control NN 27442 1838 33 of of IN 27442 1838 34 expenditure expenditure NN 27442 1838 35 . . . 27442 1839 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1839 2 met meet VBD 27442 1839 3 with with IN 27442 1839 4 a a DT 27442 1839 5 curt curt JJ 27442 1839 6 refusal refusal NN 27442 1839 7 and and CC 27442 1839 8 were be VBD 27442 1839 9 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1839 10 to to TO 27442 1839 11 agree agree VB 27442 1839 12 to to TO 27442 1839 13 pay pay VB 27442 1839 14 a a DT 27442 1839 15 regular regular JJ 27442 1839 16 subsidy subsidy NN 27442 1839 17 in in IN 27442 1839 18 place place NN 27442 1839 19 of of IN 27442 1839 20 the the DT 27442 1839 21 old old JJ 27442 1839 22 " " `` 27442 1839 23 special special JJ 27442 1839 24 grants grant NNS 27442 1839 25 . . . 27442 1839 26 " " '' 27442 1840 1 The the DT 27442 1840 2 same same JJ 27442 1840 3 year year NN 27442 1840 4 , , , 27442 1840 5 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 1840 6 of of IN 27442 1840 7 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1840 8 invaded invade VBD 27442 1840 9 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1840 10 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 1840 11 in in IN 27442 1840 12 the the DT 27442 1840 13 hope hope NN 27442 1840 14 of of IN 27442 1840 15 provoking provoke VBG 27442 1840 16 a a DT 27442 1840 17 rising rise VBG 27442 1840 18 , , , 27442 1840 19 but but CC 27442 1840 20 the the DT 27442 1840 21 people people NNS 27442 1840 22 did do VBD 27442 1840 23 not not RB 27442 1840 24 answer answer VB 27442 1840 25 to to IN 27442 1840 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1840 27 call call NN 27442 1840 28 . . . 27442 1841 1 The the DT 27442 1841 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 1841 3 , , , 27442 1841 4 however however RB 27442 1841 5 , , , 27442 1841 6 were be VBD 27442 1841 7 defeated defeat VBN 27442 1841 8 at at IN 27442 1841 9 the the DT 27442 1841 10 battle battle NN 27442 1841 11 of of IN 27442 1841 12 Nieuport Nieuport NNP 27442 1841 13 , , , 27442 1841 14 where where WRB 27442 1841 15 the the DT 27442 1841 16 archduke archduke NN 27442 1841 17 was be VBD 27442 1841 18 severely severely RB 27442 1841 19 wounded wound VBN 27442 1841 20 . . . 27442 1842 1 The the DT 27442 1842 2 next next JJ 27442 1842 3 year year NN 27442 1842 4 began begin VBD 27442 1842 5 the the DT 27442 1842 6 siege siege NN 27442 1842 7 of of IN 27442 1842 8 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 1842 9 , , , 27442 1842 10 which which WDT 27442 1842 11 had have VBD 27442 1842 12 remained remain VBN 27442 1842 13 faithful faithful JJ 27442 1842 14 to to IN 27442 1842 15 the the DT 27442 1842 16 United United NNP 27442 1842 17 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1842 18 and and CC 27442 1842 19 which which WDT 27442 1842 20 was be VBD 27442 1842 21 easily easily RB 27442 1842 22 able able JJ 27442 1842 23 to to TO 27442 1842 24 receive receive VB 27442 1842 25 provisions provision NNS 27442 1842 26 by by IN 27442 1842 27 sea sea NN 27442 1842 28 . . . 27442 1843 1 After after IN 27442 1843 2 three three CD 27442 1843 3 years year NNS 27442 1843 4 of of IN 27442 1843 5 struggle struggle NN 27442 1843 6 , , , 27442 1843 7 the the DT 27442 1843 8 town town NN 27442 1843 9 was be VBD 27442 1843 10 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1843 11 to to TO 27442 1843 12 surrender surrender VB 27442 1843 13 , , , 27442 1843 14 thanks thank NNS 27442 1843 15 to to IN 27442 1843 16 the the DT 27442 1843 17 skilful skilful JJ 27442 1843 18 operations operation NNS 27442 1843 19 of of IN 27442 1843 20 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 27442 1843 21 Spinola Spinola NNP 27442 1843 22 , , , 27442 1843 23 who who WP 27442 1843 24 was be VBD 27442 1843 25 placed place VBN 27442 1843 26 at at IN 27442 1843 27 the the DT 27442 1843 28 head head NN 27442 1843 29 of of IN 27442 1843 30 the the DT 27442 1843 31 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1843 32 army army NN 27442 1843 33 . . . 27442 1844 1 After after IN 27442 1844 2 further further JJ 27442 1844 3 indecisive indecisive JJ 27442 1844 4 operations operation NNS 27442 1844 5 , , , 27442 1844 6 a a DT 27442 1844 7 twelve twelve CD 27442 1844 8 years year NNS 27442 1844 9 ' ' POS 27442 1844 10 truce truce NN 27442 1844 11 was be VBD 27442 1844 12 finally finally RB 27442 1844 13 declared declare VBN 27442 1844 14 , , , 27442 1844 15 on on IN 27442 1844 16 April April NNP 27442 1844 17 9 9 CD 27442 1844 18 , , , 27442 1844 19 1609 1609 CD 27442 1844 20 , , , 27442 1844 21 between between IN 27442 1844 22 the the DT 27442 1844 23 United United NNP 27442 1844 24 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1844 25 and and CC 27442 1844 26 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1844 27 . . . 27442 1845 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1845 2 III III NNP 27442 1845 3 virtually virtually RB 27442 1845 4 recognized recognize VBD 27442 1845 5 the the DT 27442 1845 6 independence independence NN 27442 1845 7 of of IN 27442 1845 8 the the DT 27442 1845 9 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1845 10 and and CC 27442 1845 11 even even RB 27442 1845 12 allowed allow VBD 27442 1845 13 the the DT 27442 1845 14 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1845 15 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1845 16 to to TO 27442 1845 17 trade trade VB 27442 1845 18 with with IN 27442 1845 19 the the DT 27442 1845 20 West West NNP 27442 1845 21 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 1845 22 , , , 27442 1845 23 a a DT 27442 1845 24 privilege privilege NN 27442 1845 25 which which WDT 27442 1845 26 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1845 27 had have VBD 27442 1845 28 refused refuse VBN 27442 1845 29 to to IN 27442 1845 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1845 31 own own JJ 27442 1845 32 subjects subject NNS 27442 1845 33 in in IN 27442 1845 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1845 35 . . . 27442 1846 1 The the DT 27442 1846 2 Southern southern JJ 27442 1846 3 provinces province NNS 27442 1846 4 were be VBD 27442 1846 5 further further RB 27442 1846 6 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 1846 7 by by IN 27442 1846 8 the the DT 27442 1846 9 recognition recognition NN 27442 1846 10 of of IN 27442 1846 11 the the DT 27442 1846 12 blockade blockade NN 27442 1846 13 of of IN 27442 1846 14 the the DT 27442 1846 15 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1846 16 , , , 27442 1846 17 which which WDT 27442 1846 18 remained remain VBD 27442 1846 19 closed closed JJ 27442 1846 20 to to IN 27442 1846 21 all all DT 27442 1846 22 ships ship NNS 27442 1846 23 wishing wish VBG 27442 1846 24 to to TO 27442 1846 25 enter enter VB 27442 1846 26 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1846 27 , , , 27442 1846 28 to to IN 27442 1846 29 the the DT 27442 1846 30 greater great JJR 27442 1846 31 benefit benefit NN 27442 1846 32 of of IN 27442 1846 33 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1846 34 ports port NNS 27442 1846 35 . . . 27442 1847 1 As as RB 27442 1847 2 soon soon RB 27442 1847 3 as as IN 27442 1847 4 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 1847 5 were be VBD 27442 1847 6 resumed resume VBN 27442 1847 7 , , , 27442 1847 8 in in IN 27442 1847 9 1621 1621 CD 27442 1847 10 , , , 27442 1847 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1847 12 became become VBD 27442 1847 13 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1847 14 that that IN 27442 1847 15 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1847 16 IV IV NNP 27442 1847 17 would would MD 27442 1847 18 not not RB 27442 1847 19 support support VB 27442 1847 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1847 21 any any DT 27442 1847 22 more more RBR 27442 1847 23 energetically energetically RB 27442 1847 24 than than IN 27442 1847 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1847 26 father father NN 27442 1847 27 had have VBD 27442 1847 28 done do VBN 27442 1847 29 . . . 27442 1848 1 Spinola Spinola NNP 27442 1848 2 , , , 27442 1848 3 who who WP 27442 1848 4 had have VBD 27442 1848 5 the the DT 27442 1848 6 whole whole JJ 27442 1848 7 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 1848 8 of of IN 27442 1848 9 the the DT 27442 1848 10 defence defence NN 27442 1848 11 of of IN 27442 1848 12 the the DT 27442 1848 13 country country NN 27442 1848 14 after after IN 27442 1848 15 the the DT 27442 1848 16 death death NN 27442 1848 17 of of IN 27442 1848 18 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1848 19 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1848 20 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1848 21 1621 1621 CD 27442 1848 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1848 23 , , , 27442 1848 24 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1848 25 in in IN 27442 1848 26 taking take VBG 27442 1848 27 Breda Breda NNP 27442 1848 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1848 29 1625 1625 CD 27442 1848 30 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1848 31 . . . 27442 1849 1 With with IN 27442 1849 2 the the DT 27442 1849 3 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1849 4 general general NN 27442 1849 5 's 's POS 27442 1849 6 disgrace disgrace NN 27442 1849 7 , , , 27442 1849 8 owing owe VBG 27442 1849 9 to to IN 27442 1849 10 a a DT 27442 1849 11 court court NN 27442 1849 12 intrigue intrigue NN 27442 1849 13 , , , 27442 1849 14 the the DT 27442 1849 15 armies army NNS 27442 1849 16 of of IN 27442 1849 17 the the DT 27442 1849 18 United United NNP 27442 1849 19 Provinces Provinces NNPS 27442 1849 20 were be VBD 27442 1849 21 once once RB 27442 1849 22 more more RBR 27442 1849 23 successful successful JJ 27442 1849 24 in in IN 27442 1849 25 consolidating consolidate VBG 27442 1849 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1849 27 situation situation NN 27442 1849 28 in in IN 27442 1849 29 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1849 30 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1849 31 and and CC 27442 1849 32 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 1849 33 , , , 27442 1849 34 which which WDT 27442 1849 35 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1849 36 considered consider VBD 27442 1849 37 as as IN 27442 1849 38 the the DT 27442 1849 39 bulwarks bulwark NNS 27442 1849 40 of of IN 27442 1849 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1849 42 independence independence NN 27442 1849 43 . . . 27442 1850 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 1850 2 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1850 3 of of IN 27442 1850 4 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1850 5 , , , 27442 1850 6 who who WP 27442 1850 7 had have VBD 27442 1850 8 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1850 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1850 10 brother brother NN 27442 1850 11 in in IN 27442 1850 12 the the DT 27442 1850 13 command command NN 27442 1850 14 of of IN 27442 1850 15 the the DT 27442 1850 16 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1850 17 's 's POS 27442 1850 18 armies army NNS 27442 1850 19 , , , 27442 1850 20 took take VBD 27442 1850 21 Bois Bois NNP 27442 1850 22 - - HYPH 27442 1850 23 le le NNP 27442 1850 24 - - HYPH 27442 1850 25 Duc Duc NNP 27442 1850 26 in in IN 27442 1850 27 1629 1629 CD 27442 1850 28 , , , 27442 1850 29 and and CC 27442 1850 30 Venloo Venloo NNP 27442 1850 31 , , , 27442 1850 32 Ruremonde Ruremonde NNP 27442 1850 33 and and CC 27442 1850 34 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 1850 35 in in IN 27442 1850 36 1632 1632 CD 27442 1850 37 . . . 27442 1851 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1851 2 was be VBD 27442 1851 3 supported support VBN 27442 1851 4 , , , 27442 1851 5 in in IN 27442 1851 6 these these DT 27442 1851 7 last last JJ 27442 1851 8 operations operation NNS 27442 1851 9 , , , 27442 1851 10 by by IN 27442 1851 11 Louis Louis NNP 27442 1851 12 XIII XIII NNP 27442 1851 13 , , , 27442 1851 14 who who WP 27442 1851 15 , , , 27442 1851 16 prompted prompt VBN 27442 1851 17 by by IN 27442 1851 18 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 27442 1851 19 , , , 27442 1851 20 took take VBD 27442 1851 21 this this DT 27442 1851 22 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 1851 23 of of IN 27442 1851 24 humiliating humiliate VBG 27442 1851 25 the the DT 27442 1851 26 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 1851 27 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1851 28 . . . 27442 1852 1 The the DT 27442 1852 2 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1852 3 commander commander NN 27442 1852 4 , , , 27442 1852 5 the the DT 27442 1852 6 Marquis Marquis NNP 27442 1852 7 of of IN 27442 1852 8 Santa Santa NNP 27442 1852 9 Cruz Cruz NNP 27442 1852 10 , , , 27442 1852 11 proved prove VBD 27442 1852 12 so so RB 27442 1852 13 inefficient inefficient JJ 27442 1852 14 that that IN 27442 1852 15 some some DT 27442 1852 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1852 17 patriots patriot NNS 27442 1852 18 tried try VBD 27442 1852 19 to to TO 27442 1852 20 take take VB 27442 1852 21 matters matter NNS 27442 1852 22 into into IN 27442 1852 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1852 24 own own JJ 27442 1852 25 hands hand NNS 27442 1852 26 and and CC 27442 1852 27 to to TO 27442 1852 28 deliver deliver VB 27442 1852 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1852 30 country country NN 27442 1852 31 from from IN 27442 1852 32 a a DT 27442 1852 33 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1852 34 domination domination NN 27442 1852 35 which which WDT 27442 1852 36 was be VBD 27442 1852 37 so so RB 27442 1852 38 fatal fatal JJ 27442 1852 39 to to IN 27442 1852 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1852 41 interests interest NNS 27442 1852 42 . . . 27442 1853 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1853 2 soon soon RB 27442 1853 3 became become VBD 27442 1853 4 clear clear JJ 27442 1853 5 , , , 27442 1853 6 however however RB 27442 1853 7 , , , 27442 1853 8 that that IN 27442 1853 9 any any DT 27442 1853 10 step step NN 27442 1853 11 taken take VBN 27442 1853 12 against against IN 27442 1853 13 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1853 14 would would MD 27442 1853 15 deliver deliver VB 27442 1853 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1853 17 into into IN 27442 1853 18 the the DT 27442 1853 19 hands hand NNS 27442 1853 20 of of IN 27442 1853 21 either either CC 27442 1853 22 the the DT 27442 1853 23 French French NNP 27442 1853 24 or or CC 27442 1853 25 the the DT 27442 1853 26 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 1853 27 . . . 27442 1854 1 A a DT 27442 1854 2 first first JJ 27442 1854 3 ill ill RB 27442 1854 4 - - HYPH 27442 1854 5 considered consider VBN 27442 1854 6 and and CC 27442 1854 7 hasty hasty JJ 27442 1854 8 attempt attempt NN 27442 1854 9 was be VBD 27442 1854 10 made make VBN 27442 1854 11 by by IN 27442 1854 12 Henry Henry NNP 27442 1854 13 , , , 27442 1854 14 Count Count NNP 27442 1854 15 of of IN 27442 1854 16 Bergh Bergh NNP 27442 1854 17 , , , 27442 1854 18 and and CC 27442 1854 19 René René NNP 27442 1854 20 de de NNP 27442 1854 21 Renesse Renesse NNP 27442 1854 22 , , , 27442 1854 23 who who WP 27442 1854 24 opened open VBD 27442 1854 25 secret secret JJ 27442 1854 26 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1854 27 at at IN 27442 1854 28 The the DT 27442 1854 29 Hague Hague NNP 27442 1854 30 with with IN 27442 1854 31 some some DT 27442 1854 32 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1854 33 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 1854 34 and and CC 27442 1854 35 the the DT 27442 1854 36 French french JJ 27442 1854 37 ambassador ambassador NN 27442 1854 38 . . . 27442 1855 1 On on IN 27442 1855 2 June June NNP 27442 1855 3 18th 18th NN 27442 1855 4 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1855 5 attempted attempt VBD 27442 1855 6 a a DT 27442 1855 7 rising rise VBG 27442 1855 8 at at IN 27442 1855 9 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1855 10 , , , 27442 1855 11 but but CC 27442 1855 12 were be VBD 27442 1855 13 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1855 14 to to TO 27442 1855 15 take take VB 27442 1855 16 refuge refuge NN 27442 1855 17 in in IN 27442 1855 18 the the DT 27442 1855 19 United United NNP 27442 1855 20 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1855 21 . . . 27442 1856 1 A a DT 27442 1856 2 more more RBR 27442 1856 3 serious serious JJ 27442 1856 4 conspiracy conspiracy NN 27442 1856 5 was be VBD 27442 1856 6 entered enter VBN 27442 1856 7 into into IN 27442 1856 8 , , , 27442 1856 9 almost almost RB 27442 1856 10 at at IN 27442 1856 11 the the DT 27442 1856 12 same same JJ 27442 1856 13 time time NN 27442 1856 14 , , , 27442 1856 15 by by IN 27442 1856 16 Count Count NNP 27442 1856 17 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 1856 18 and and CC 27442 1856 19 Prince Prince NNP 27442 1856 20 d'Epinoy d'Epinoy NNP 27442 1856 21 , , , 27442 1856 22 who who WP 27442 1856 23 , , , 27442 1856 24 with with IN 27442 1856 25 some some DT 27442 1856 26 followers follower NNS 27442 1856 27 , , , 27442 1856 28 formed form VBD 27442 1856 29 a a DT 27442 1856 30 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1856 31 League League NNP 27442 1856 32 . . . 27442 1857 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1857 2 aim aim NN 27442 1857 3 was be VBD 27442 1857 4 to to TO 27442 1857 5 drive drive VB 27442 1857 6 the the DT 27442 1857 7 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 1857 8 out out IN 27442 1857 9 of of IN 27442 1857 10 the the DT 27442 1857 11 country country NN 27442 1857 12 with with IN 27442 1857 13 the the DT 27442 1857 14 help help NN 27442 1857 15 of of IN 27442 1857 16 the the DT 27442 1857 17 French French NNP 27442 1857 18 and and CC 27442 1857 19 to to TO 27442 1857 20 found find VBN 27442 1857 21 a a DT 27442 1857 22 " " `` 27442 1857 23 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1857 24 Federative Federative NNP 27442 1857 25 and and CC 27442 1857 26 Independent Independent NNP 27442 1857 27 State State NNP 27442 1857 28 . . . 27442 1857 29 " " '' 27442 1858 1 On on IN 27442 1858 2 being be VBG 27442 1858 3 denounced denounce VBN 27442 1858 4 to to IN 27442 1858 5 the the DT 27442 1858 6 Government Government NNP 27442 1858 7 , , , 27442 1858 8 the the DT 27442 1858 9 conspirators conspirator NNS 27442 1858 10 were be VBD 27442 1858 11 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1858 12 to to TO 27442 1858 13 take take VB 27442 1858 14 flight flight NN 27442 1858 15 before before IN 27442 1858 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1858 17 plans plan NNS 27442 1858 18 had have VBD 27442 1858 19 matured mature VBN 27442 1858 20 . . . 27442 1859 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1859 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1859 3 THE the DT 27442 1859 4 STATES state NNS 27442 1859 5 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 27442 1859 6 _ _ NNP 27442 1859 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1859 8 The the DT 27442 1859 9 fall fall NN 27442 1859 10 of of IN 27442 1859 11 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 1859 12 had have VBD 27442 1859 13 induced induce VBN 27442 1859 14 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1859 15 to to TO 27442 1859 16 assemble assemble VB 27442 1859 17 once once RB 27442 1859 18 more more JJR 27442 1859 19 the the DT 27442 1859 20 States States NNP 27442 1859 21 General General NNP 27442 1859 22 . . . 27442 1860 1 After after IN 27442 1860 2 thirty thirty CD 27442 1860 3 - - HYPH 27442 1860 4 two two CD 27442 1860 5 years year NNS 27442 1860 6 ' ' POS 27442 1860 7 silence silence NN 27442 1860 8 , , , 27442 1860 9 the the DT 27442 1860 10 latter latter JJ 27442 1860 11 put put VBD 27442 1860 12 forward forward RP 27442 1860 13 the the DT 27442 1860 14 same same JJ 27442 1860 15 grievances grievance NNS 27442 1860 16 concerning concern VBG 27442 1860 17 the the DT 27442 1860 18 restoration restoration NN 27442 1860 19 of of IN 27442 1860 20 old old JJ 27442 1860 21 privileges privilege NNS 27442 1860 22 and and CC 27442 1860 23 the the DT 27442 1860 24 defence defence NN 27442 1860 25 of of IN 27442 1860 26 the the DT 27442 1860 27 country country NN 27442 1860 28 by by IN 27442 1860 29 native native JJ 27442 1860 30 troops troop NNS 27442 1860 31 , , , 27442 1860 32 together together RB 27442 1860 33 with with IN 27442 1860 34 new new JJ 27442 1860 35 complaints complaint NNS 27442 1860 36 referring refer VBG 27442 1860 37 to to IN 27442 1860 38 the the DT 27442 1860 39 recent recent JJ 27442 1860 40 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1860 41 administration administration NN 27442 1860 42 . . . 27442 1861 1 The the DT 27442 1861 2 people people NNS 27442 1861 3 had have VBD 27442 1861 4 become become VBN 27442 1861 5 so so RB 27442 1861 6 restless restless JJ 27442 1861 7 that that IN 27442 1861 8 the the DT 27442 1861 9 Marquis Marquis NNP 27442 1861 10 of of IN 27442 1861 11 Santa Santa NNP 27442 1861 12 Cruz Cruz NNP 27442 1861 13 and and CC 27442 1861 14 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 27442 1861 15 de de NNP 27442 1861 16 La La NNP 27442 1861 17 Cueva Cueva NNP 27442 1861 18 , , , 27442 1861 19 the the DT 27442 1861 20 representative representative NN 27442 1861 21 of of IN 27442 1861 22 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1861 23 IV IV NNP 27442 1861 24 in in IN 27442 1861 25 the the DT 27442 1861 26 Low Low NNP 27442 1861 27 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1861 28 , , , 27442 1861 29 were be VBD 27442 1861 30 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1861 31 to to TO 27442 1861 32 fly fly VB 27442 1861 33 from from IN 27442 1861 34 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1861 35 . . . 27442 1862 1 Under under IN 27442 1862 2 pressure pressure NN 27442 1862 3 of of IN 27442 1862 4 public public JJ 27442 1862 5 opinion opinion NN 27442 1862 6 , , , 27442 1862 7 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1862 8 allowed allow VBD 27442 1862 9 the the DT 27442 1862 10 States States NNP 27442 1862 11 General General NNP 27442 1862 12 to to TO 27442 1862 13 send send VB 27442 1862 14 a a DT 27442 1862 15 deputation deputation NN 27442 1862 16 to to IN 27442 1862 17 The the DT 27442 1862 18 Hague Hague NNP 27442 1862 19 to to TO 27442 1862 20 negotiate negotiate VB 27442 1862 21 peace peace NN 27442 1862 22 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1862 23 September September NNP 27442 1862 24 17 17 CD 27442 1862 25 , , , 27442 1862 26 1632 1632 CD 27442 1862 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1862 28 . . . 27442 1863 1 The the DT 27442 1863 2 deputies deputy NNS 27442 1863 3 left leave VBD 27442 1863 4 the the DT 27442 1863 5 town town NN 27442 1863 6 amid amid IN 27442 1863 7 great great JJ 27442 1863 8 rejoicings rejoicing NNS 27442 1863 9 . . . 27442 1864 1 With with IN 27442 1864 2 undaunted undaunted JJ 27442 1864 3 optimism optimism NN 27442 1864 4 , , , 27442 1864 5 the the DT 27442 1864 6 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1864 7 hoped hope VBD 27442 1864 8 that that IN 27442 1864 9 where where WRB 27442 1864 10 the the DT 27442 1864 11 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1864 12 armies army NNS 27442 1864 13 had have VBD 27442 1864 14 failed fail VBN 27442 1864 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1864 16 representatives representative NNS 27442 1864 17 would would MD 27442 1864 18 be be VB 27442 1864 19 successful successful JJ 27442 1864 20 , , , 27442 1864 21 and and CC 27442 1864 22 that that IN 27442 1864 23 the the DT 27442 1864 24 new new JJ 27442 1864 25 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 1864 26 would would MD 27442 1864 27 bring bring VB 27442 1864 28 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1864 29 at at IN 27442 1864 30 last last JJ 27442 1864 31 peace peace NN 27442 1864 32 and and CC 27442 1864 33 independence independence NN 27442 1864 34 , , , 27442 1864 35 for for IN 27442 1864 36 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1864 37 realized realize VBD 27442 1864 38 that that IN 27442 1864 39 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1864 40 could could MD 27442 1864 41 not not RB 27442 1864 42 obtain obtain VB 27442 1864 43 one one CD 27442 1864 44 without without IN 27442 1864 45 the the DT 27442 1864 46 other other JJ 27442 1864 47 . . . 27442 1865 1 According accord VBG 27442 1865 2 to to IN 27442 1865 3 a a DT 27442 1865 4 contemporary contemporary NN 27442 1865 5 , , , 27442 1865 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1865 7 believed believe VBD 27442 1865 8 that that IN 27442 1865 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1865 10 saw see VBD 27442 1865 11 " " `` 27442 1865 12 the the DT 27442 1865 13 dawn dawn NN 27442 1865 14 of of IN 27442 1865 15 the the DT 27442 1865 16 day day NN 27442 1865 17 of of IN 27442 1865 18 peace peace NN 27442 1865 19 and and CC 27442 1865 20 tranquillity tranquillity NN 27442 1865 21 after after IN 27442 1865 22 such such PDT 27442 1865 23 a a DT 27442 1865 24 long long JJ 27442 1865 25 and and CC 27442 1865 26 black black JJ 27442 1865 27 night night NN 27442 1865 28 of of IN 27442 1865 29 evil evil JJ 27442 1865 30 war war NN 27442 1865 31 . . . 27442 1865 32 " " '' 27442 1866 1 But but CC 27442 1866 2 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1866 3 had have VBD 27442 1866 4 reckoned reckon VBN 27442 1866 5 without without IN 27442 1866 6 the the DT 27442 1866 7 exigencies exigency NNS 27442 1866 8 of of IN 27442 1866 9 the the DT 27442 1866 10 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 1866 11 , , , 27442 1866 12 whose whose WP$ 27442 1866 13 policy policy NN 27442 1866 14 was be VBD 27442 1866 15 even even RB 27442 1866 16 then then RB 27442 1866 17 to to TO 27442 1866 18 secure secure VB 27442 1866 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1866 20 own own JJ 27442 1866 21 safety safety NN 27442 1866 22 , , , 27442 1866 23 independence independence NN 27442 1866 24 and and CC 27442 1866 25 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1866 26 by by IN 27442 1866 27 drastically drastically RB 27442 1866 28 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 27442 1866 29 the the DT 27442 1866 30 interests interest NNS 27442 1866 31 of of IN 27442 1866 32 the the DT 27442 1866 33 Southern southern JJ 27442 1866 34 provinces province NNS 27442 1866 35 . . . 27442 1867 1 The the DT 27442 1867 2 delegates delegate NNS 27442 1867 3 were be VBD 27442 1867 4 met meet VBN 27442 1867 5 with with IN 27442 1867 6 the the DT 27442 1867 7 proposal proposal NN 27442 1867 8 of of IN 27442 1867 9 establishing establish VBG 27442 1867 10 in in IN 27442 1867 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1867 12 a a DT 27442 1867 13 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1867 14 Federative Federative NNP 27442 1867 15 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1867 16 at at IN 27442 1867 17 the the DT 27442 1867 18 price price NN 27442 1867 19 of of IN 27442 1867 20 heavy heavy JJ 27442 1867 21 territorial territorial JJ 27442 1867 22 concessions concession NNS 27442 1867 23 both both CC 27442 1867 24 to to IN 27442 1867 25 Holland Holland NNP 27442 1867 26 and and CC 27442 1867 27 to to IN 27442 1867 28 the the DT 27442 1867 29 French French NNP 27442 1867 30 . . . 27442 1868 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1868 2 could could MD 27442 1868 3 obtain obtain VB 27442 1868 4 independence independence NN 27442 1868 5 , , , 27442 1868 6 but but CC 27442 1868 7 on on IN 27442 1868 8 such such JJ 27442 1868 9 conditions condition NNS 27442 1868 10 that that IN 27442 1868 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1868 12 would would MD 27442 1868 13 never never RB 27442 1868 14 have have VB 27442 1868 15 been be VBN 27442 1868 16 able able JJ 27442 1868 17 to to TO 27442 1868 18 defend defend VB 27442 1868 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1868 20 . . . 27442 1869 1 The the DT 27442 1869 2 following following JJ 27442 1869 3 year year NN 27442 1869 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1869 5 1633 1633 CD 27442 1869 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1869 7 , , , 27442 1869 8 after after IN 27442 1869 9 the the DT 27442 1869 10 death death NN 27442 1869 11 of of IN 27442 1869 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1869 13 , , , 27442 1869 14 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1869 15 IV IV NNP 27442 1869 16 recalled recall VBD 27442 1869 17 the the DT 27442 1869 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1869 19 delegates delegate NNS 27442 1869 20 . . . 27442 1870 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 1870 2 dissolved dissolve VBD 27442 1870 3 the the DT 27442 1870 4 States States NNP 27442 1870 5 General General NNP 27442 1870 6 a a DT 27442 1870 7 few few JJ 27442 1870 8 months month NNS 27442 1870 9 later later RB 27442 1870 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1870 11 1634 1634 CD 27442 1870 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1870 13 . . . 27442 1871 1 From from IN 27442 1871 2 this this DT 27442 1871 3 time time NN 27442 1871 4 to to IN 27442 1871 5 the the DT 27442 1871 6 end end NN 27442 1871 7 of of IN 27442 1871 8 the the DT 27442 1871 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 1871 10 century century NN 27442 1871 11 , , , 27442 1871 12 during during IN 27442 1871 13 the the DT 27442 1871 14 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 1871 15 revolution revolution NN 27442 1871 16 , , , 27442 1871 17 the the DT 27442 1871 18 representatives representative NNS 27442 1871 19 of of IN 27442 1871 20 the the DT 27442 1871 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1871 22 people people NNS 27442 1871 23 were be VBD 27442 1871 24 no no RB 27442 1871 25 longer long RBR 27442 1871 26 consulted consult VBN 27442 1871 27 and and CC 27442 1871 28 had have VBD 27442 1871 29 no no DT 27442 1871 30 share share NN 27442 1871 31 in in IN 27442 1871 32 the the DT 27442 1871 33 central central JJ 27442 1871 34 Government Government NNP 27442 1871 35 of of IN 27442 1871 36 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1871 37 . . . 27442 1872 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1872 2 XVIII xviii VBP 27442 1872 3 THE the DT 27442 1872 4 TWELVE twelve NN 27442 1872 5 YEARS year NNS 27442 1872 6 ' ' POS 27442 1872 7 TRUCE TRUCE NNP 27442 1872 8 The the DT 27442 1872 9 truce truce NN 27442 1872 10 of of IN 27442 1872 11 1609 1609 CD 27442 1872 12 - - SYM 27442 1872 13 21 21 CD 27442 1872 14 was be VBD 27442 1872 15 used use VBN 27442 1872 16 by by IN 27442 1872 17 the the DT 27442 1872 18 Government Government NNP 27442 1872 19 and and CC 27442 1872 20 the the DT 27442 1872 21 people people NNS 27442 1872 22 to to TO 27442 1872 23 restore restore VB 27442 1872 24 as as RB 27442 1872 25 far far RB 27442 1872 26 as as IN 27442 1872 27 possible possible JJ 27442 1872 28 the the DT 27442 1872 29 economic economic JJ 27442 1872 30 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1872 31 of of IN 27442 1872 32 the the DT 27442 1872 33 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1872 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1872 35 . . . 27442 1873 1 The the DT 27442 1873 2 relative relative JJ 27442 1873 3 success success NN 27442 1873 4 with with IN 27442 1873 5 which which WDT 27442 1873 6 these these DT 27442 1873 7 efforts effort NNS 27442 1873 8 were be VBD 27442 1873 9 crowned crown VBN 27442 1873 10 shows show NNS 27442 1873 11 that that IN 27442 1873 12 some some DT 27442 1873 13 energy energy NN 27442 1873 14 was be VBD 27442 1873 15 left leave VBN 27442 1873 16 in in IN 27442 1873 17 the the DT 27442 1873 18 country country NN 27442 1873 19 , , , 27442 1873 20 in in IN 27442 1873 21 spite spite NN 27442 1873 22 of of IN 27442 1873 23 the the DT 27442 1873 24 blockade blockade NN 27442 1873 25 imposed impose VBN 27442 1873 26 on on IN 27442 1873 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1873 28 trade trade NN 27442 1873 29 and and CC 27442 1873 30 of of IN 27442 1873 31 the the DT 27442 1873 32 emigration emigration NN 27442 1873 33 of of IN 27442 1873 34 some some DT 27442 1873 35 of of IN 27442 1873 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1873 37 most most RBS 27442 1873 38 prominent prominent JJ 27442 1873 39 sons son NNS 27442 1873 40 to to IN 27442 1873 41 the the DT 27442 1873 42 United United NNP 27442 1873 43 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 1873 44 . . . 27442 1874 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1874 2 is be VBZ 27442 1874 3 a a DT 27442 1874 4 common common JJ 27442 1874 5 mistake mistake NN 27442 1874 6 to to TO 27442 1874 7 presume presume VB 27442 1874 8 that that IN 27442 1874 9 , , , 27442 1874 10 from from IN 27442 1874 11 the the DT 27442 1874 12 beginning beginning NN 27442 1874 13 of of IN 27442 1874 14 the the DT 27442 1874 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 1874 16 century century NN 27442 1874 17 , , , 27442 1874 18 all all DT 27442 1874 19 economic economic JJ 27442 1874 20 and and CC 27442 1874 21 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1874 22 life life NN 27442 1874 23 left leave VBD 27442 1874 24 the the DT 27442 1874 25 Southern southern JJ 27442 1874 26 provinces province NNS 27442 1874 27 and and CC 27442 1874 28 was be VBD 27442 1874 29 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 1874 30 by by IN 27442 1874 31 the the DT 27442 1874 32 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1874 33 . . . 27442 1875 1 The the DT 27442 1875 2 contrast contrast NN 27442 1875 3 was be VBD 27442 1875 4 indeed indeed RB 27442 1875 5 striking striking JJ 27442 1875 6 between between IN 27442 1875 7 the the DT 27442 1875 8 young young JJ 27442 1875 9 republic republic NN 27442 1875 10 which which WDT 27442 1875 11 was be VBD 27442 1875 12 becoming become VBG 27442 1875 13 the the DT 27442 1875 14 first first JJ 27442 1875 15 maritime maritime JJ 27442 1875 16 Power Power NNP 27442 1875 17 in in IN 27442 1875 18 Europe Europe NNP 27442 1875 19 and and CC 27442 1875 20 the the DT 27442 1875 21 mother mother NN 27442 1875 22 - - HYPH 27442 1875 23 country country NN 27442 1875 24 from from IN 27442 1875 25 which which WDT 27442 1875 26 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1875 27 had have VBD 27442 1875 28 been be VBN 27442 1875 29 torn tear VBN 27442 1875 30 , , , 27442 1875 31 and and CC 27442 1875 32 which which WDT 27442 1875 33 had have VBD 27442 1875 34 ceased cease VBN 27442 1875 35 to to TO 27442 1875 36 occupy occupy VB 27442 1875 37 a a DT 27442 1875 38 prominent prominent JJ 27442 1875 39 rank rank NN 27442 1875 40 in in IN 27442 1875 41 European european JJ 27442 1875 42 affairs affair NNS 27442 1875 43 . . . 27442 1876 1 A a DT 27442 1876 2 medal medal NN 27442 1876 3 was be VBD 27442 1876 4 struck strike VBN 27442 1876 5 , , , 27442 1876 6 in in IN 27442 1876 7 1587 1587 CD 27442 1876 8 , , , 27442 1876 9 showing show VBG 27442 1876 10 , , , 27442 1876 11 on on IN 27442 1876 12 one one CD 27442 1876 13 side side NN 27442 1876 14 , , , 27442 1876 15 symbols symbol NNS 27442 1876 16 of of IN 27442 1876 17 want want NN 27442 1876 18 and and CC 27442 1876 19 misery misery NN 27442 1876 20 , , , 27442 1876 21 applied apply VBN 27442 1876 22 to to IN 27442 1876 23 the the DT 27442 1876 24 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1876 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1876 26 , , , 27442 1876 27 and and CC 27442 1876 28 , , , 27442 1876 29 on on IN 27442 1876 30 the the DT 27442 1876 31 other other JJ 27442 1876 32 , , , 27442 1876 33 symbols symbol NNS 27442 1876 34 of of IN 27442 1876 35 riches rich NNS 27442 1876 36 and and CC 27442 1876 37 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1876 38 , , , 27442 1876 39 applied apply VBN 27442 1876 40 to to IN 27442 1876 41 the the DT 27442 1876 42 Northern Northern NNP 27442 1876 43 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 1876 44 , , , 27442 1876 45 whilst whilst IN 27442 1876 46 the the DT 27442 1876 47 inscriptions inscription NNS 27442 1876 48 made make VBD 27442 1876 49 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1876 50 clear clear JJ 27442 1876 51 that that IN 27442 1876 52 these these DT 27442 1876 53 were be VBD 27442 1876 54 the the DT 27442 1876 55 punishment punishment NN 27442 1876 56 of of IN 27442 1876 57 the the DT 27442 1876 58 impious impious JJ 27442 1876 59 and and CC 27442 1876 60 the the DT 27442 1876 61 reward reward NN 27442 1876 62 of of IN 27442 1876 63 the the DT 27442 1876 64 faithful faithful NN 27442 1876 65 . . . 27442 1877 1 But but CC 27442 1877 2 a a DT 27442 1877 3 careful careful JJ 27442 1877 4 study study NN 27442 1877 5 of of IN 27442 1877 6 the the DT 27442 1877 7 period period NN 27442 1877 8 would would MD 27442 1877 9 show show VB 27442 1877 10 that that IN 27442 1877 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1877 12 most most RBS 27442 1877 13 valuable valuable JJ 27442 1877 14 treasure treasure NN 27442 1877 15 , , , 27442 1877 16 the the DT 27442 1877 17 stubborn stubborn JJ 27442 1877 18 energy energy NN 27442 1877 19 of of IN 27442 1877 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1877 21 people people NNS 27442 1877 22 , , , 27442 1877 23 did do VBD 27442 1877 24 not not RB 27442 1877 25 desert desert VB 27442 1877 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1877 27 during during IN 27442 1877 28 this this DT 27442 1877 29 critical critical JJ 27442 1877 30 period period NN 27442 1877 31 , , , 27442 1877 32 and and CC 27442 1877 33 that that IN 27442 1877 34 in in IN 27442 1877 35 a a DT 27442 1877 36 remarkably remarkably RB 27442 1877 37 short short JJ 27442 1877 38 time time NN 27442 1877 39 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1877 40 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1877 41 in in IN 27442 1877 42 rebuilding rebuild VBG 27442 1877 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1877 44 home home NN 27442 1877 45 , , , 27442 1877 46 or or CC 27442 1877 47 at at IN 27442 1877 48 least least JJS 27442 1877 49 those those DT 27442 1877 50 parts part NNS 27442 1877 51 of of IN 27442 1877 52 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1877 53 which which WDT 27442 1877 54 she -PRON- PRP 27442 1877 55 was be VBD 27442 1877 56 allowed allow VBN 27442 1877 57 to to TO 27442 1877 58 repair repair VB 27442 1877 59 . . . 27442 1878 1 At at IN 27442 1878 2 the the DT 27442 1878 3 end end NN 27442 1878 4 of of IN 27442 1878 5 the the DT 27442 1878 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1878 7 century century NN 27442 1878 8 the the DT 27442 1878 9 situation situation NN 27442 1878 10 , , , 27442 1878 11 especially especially RB 27442 1878 12 in in IN 27442 1878 13 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 1878 14 and and CC 27442 1878 15 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1878 16 , , , 27442 1878 17 was be VBD 27442 1878 18 pitiful pitiful JJ 27442 1878 19 . . . 27442 1879 1 The the DT 27442 1879 2 dikes dike NNS 27442 1879 3 were be VBD 27442 1879 4 pierced pierce VBN 27442 1879 5 , , , 27442 1879 6 the the DT 27442 1879 7 polders polder NNS 27442 1879 8 were be VBD 27442 1879 9 flooded flood VBN 27442 1879 10 and and CC 27442 1879 11 by by IN 27442 1879 12 far far RB 27442 1879 13 the the DT 27442 1879 14 greater great JJR 27442 1879 15 part part NN 27442 1879 16 of of IN 27442 1879 17 the the DT 27442 1879 18 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 1879 19 area area NN 27442 1879 20 left leave VBD 27442 1879 21 fallow fallow JJ 27442 1879 22 . . . 27442 1880 1 The the DT 27442 1880 2 amount amount NN 27442 1880 3 of of IN 27442 1880 4 unclaimed unclaimed JJ 27442 1880 5 land land NN 27442 1880 6 was be VBD 27442 1880 7 so so RB 27442 1880 8 large large JJ 27442 1880 9 in in IN 27442 1880 10 Flanders flander NNS 27442 1880 11 that that IN 27442 1880 12 the the DT 27442 1880 13 first first JJ 27442 1880 14 new new JJ 27442 1880 15 - - HYPH 27442 1880 16 comer comer NNP 27442 1880 17 was be VBD 27442 1880 18 allowed allow VBN 27442 1880 19 to to TO 27442 1880 20 till till IN 27442 1880 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1880 22 . . . 27442 1881 1 Wild wild JJ 27442 1881 2 beasts beast NNS 27442 1881 3 had have VBD 27442 1881 4 invaded invade VBN 27442 1881 5 the the DT 27442 1881 6 country country NN 27442 1881 7 , , , 27442 1881 8 and and CC 27442 1881 9 only only RB 27442 1881 10 a a DT 27442 1881 11 mile mile NN 27442 1881 12 from from IN 27442 1881 13 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 1881 14 travellers traveller NNS 27442 1881 15 were be VBD 27442 1881 16 attacked attack VBN 27442 1881 17 by by IN 27442 1881 18 wolves wolf NNS 27442 1881 19 . . . 27442 1882 1 Bands band NNS 27442 1882 2 of of IN 27442 1882 3 robbers robber NNS 27442 1882 4 infested infest VBD 27442 1882 5 the the DT 27442 1882 6 land land NN 27442 1882 7 , , , 27442 1882 8 and and CC 27442 1882 9 in in IN 27442 1882 10 1599 1599 CD 27442 1882 11 an an DT 27442 1882 12 order order NN 27442 1882 13 was be VBD 27442 1882 14 issued issue VBN 27442 1882 15 to to TO 27442 1882 16 fell fall VBD 27442 1882 17 all all PDT 27442 1882 18 the the DT 27442 1882 19 woods wood NNS 27442 1882 20 along along IN 27442 1882 21 roads road NNS 27442 1882 22 and and CC 27442 1882 23 canals canal NNS 27442 1882 24 , , , 27442 1882 25 in in IN 27442 1882 26 order order NN 27442 1882 27 to to TO 27442 1882 28 render render VB 27442 1882 29 travelling travel VBG 27442 1882 30 more more RBR 27442 1882 31 secure secure JJ 27442 1882 32 . . . 27442 1883 1 In in IN 27442 1883 2 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 1883 3 , , , 27442 1883 4 many many JJ 27442 1883 5 villages village NNS 27442 1883 6 had have VBD 27442 1883 7 lost lose VBN 27442 1883 8 more more JJR 27442 1883 9 than than IN 27442 1883 10 half half PDT 27442 1883 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1883 12 houses house NNS 27442 1883 13 , , , 27442 1883 14 the the DT 27442 1883 15 mills mill NNS 27442 1883 16 were be VBD 27442 1883 17 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 1883 18 and and CC 27442 1883 19 the the DT 27442 1883 20 flocks flock NNS 27442 1883 21 scattered scatter VBN 27442 1883 22 . . . 27442 1884 1 The the DT 27442 1884 2 conditions condition NNS 27442 1884 3 in in IN 27442 1884 4 several several JJ 27442 1884 5 of of IN 27442 1884 6 the the DT 27442 1884 7 towns town NNS 27442 1884 8 were be VBD 27442 1884 9 still still RB 27442 1884 10 worse bad JJR 27442 1884 11 . . . 27442 1885 1 At at IN 27442 1885 2 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1885 3 the the DT 27442 1885 4 famine famine NN 27442 1885 5 was be VBD 27442 1885 6 so so RB 27442 1885 7 acute acute JJ 27442 1885 8 among among IN 27442 1885 9 the the DT 27442 1885 10 poor poor JJ 27442 1885 11 that that IN 27442 1885 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1885 13 even even RB 27442 1885 14 ate eat VBD 27442 1885 15 the the DT 27442 1885 16 garbage garbage NN 27442 1885 17 thrown throw VBN 27442 1885 18 in in IN 27442 1885 19 the the DT 27442 1885 20 streets street NNS 27442 1885 21 . . . 27442 1886 1 The the DT 27442 1886 2 population population NN 27442 1886 3 of of IN 27442 1886 4 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1886 5 , , , 27442 1886 6 from from IN 27442 1886 7 100,000 100,000 CD 27442 1886 8 in in IN 27442 1886 9 the the DT 27442 1886 10 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1886 11 century century NN 27442 1886 12 , , , 27442 1886 13 had have VBD 27442 1886 14 fallen fall VBN 27442 1886 15 to to IN 27442 1886 16 56,948 56,948 CD 27442 1886 17 in in IN 27442 1886 18 1645 1645 CD 27442 1886 19 . . . 27442 1887 1 Lille Lille NNP 27442 1887 2 , , , 27442 1887 3 on on IN 27442 1887 4 account account NN 27442 1887 5 of of IN 27442 1887 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1887 7 industry industry NN 27442 1887 8 , , , 27442 1887 9 and and CC 27442 1887 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1887 11 , , , 27442 1887 12 owing owe VBG 27442 1887 13 to to IN 27442 1887 14 the the DT 27442 1887 15 presence presence NN 27442 1887 16 of of IN 27442 1887 17 the the DT 27442 1887 18 court court NN 27442 1887 19 , , , 27442 1887 20 were be VBD 27442 1887 21 the the DT 27442 1887 22 only only JJ 27442 1887 23 centres centre NNS 27442 1887 24 which which WDT 27442 1887 25 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1887 26 in in IN 27442 1887 27 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 1887 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1887 29 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1887 30 . . . 27442 1888 1 The the DT 27442 1888 2 excesses excess NNS 27442 1888 3 of of IN 27442 1888 4 the the DT 27442 1888 5 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1888 6 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 1888 7 , , , 27442 1888 8 often often RB 27442 1888 9 ill ill RB 27442 1888 10 - - HYPH 27442 1888 11 paid pay VBN 27442 1888 12 and and CC 27442 1888 13 living live VBG 27442 1888 14 on on IN 27442 1888 15 the the DT 27442 1888 16 population population NN 27442 1888 17 , , , 27442 1888 18 added add VBD 27442 1888 19 still still RB 27442 1888 20 further far RBR 27442 1888 21 to to IN 27442 1888 22 the the DT 27442 1888 23 misery misery NN 27442 1888 24 . . . 27442 1889 1 The the DT 27442 1889 2 English english JJ 27442 1889 3 traveller traveller NN 27442 1889 4 Overbury Overbury NNP 27442 1889 5 , , , 27442 1889 6 who who WP 27442 1889 7 visited visit VBD 27442 1889 8 the the DT 27442 1889 9 seventeen seventeen CD 27442 1889 10 provinces province NNS 27442 1889 11 at at IN 27442 1889 12 the the DT 27442 1889 13 beginning beginning NN 27442 1889 14 of of IN 27442 1889 15 the the DT 27442 1889 16 truce truce NN 27442 1889 17 , , , 27442 1889 18 declared declare VBD 27442 1889 19 that that IN 27442 1889 20 , , , 27442 1889 21 as as RB 27442 1889 22 soon soon RB 27442 1889 23 as as IN 27442 1889 24 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1889 25 had have VBD 27442 1889 26 passed pass VBN 27442 1889 27 the the DT 27442 1889 28 frontier frontier NN 27442 1889 29 , , , 27442 1889 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1889 31 found find VBD 27442 1889 32 " " `` 27442 1889 33 a a DT 27442 1889 34 Province Province NNP 27442 1889 35 distressed distress VBN 27442 1889 36 with with IN 27442 1889 37 Warre Warre NNP 27442 1889 38 ; ; : 27442 1889 39 the the DT 27442 1889 40 people people NNS 27442 1889 41 heartlesse heartlesse VBP 27442 1889 42 , , , 27442 1889 43 and and CC 27442 1889 44 rather rather RB 27442 1889 45 repining repine VBG 27442 1889 46 against against IN 27442 1889 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1889 48 Governours Governours NNPS 27442 1889 49 , , , 27442 1889 50 then then RB 27442 1889 51 revengefull revengefull VB 27442 1889 52 against against IN 27442 1889 53 the the DT 27442 1889 54 Enemies Enemies NNPS 27442 1889 55 , , , 27442 1889 56 the the DT 27442 1889 57 bravery bravery NN 27442 1889 58 of of IN 27442 1889 59 that that DT 27442 1889 60 Gentrie Gentrie NNP 27442 1889 61 which which WDT 27442 1889 62 was be VBD 27442 1889 63 left leave VBN 27442 1889 64 , , , 27442 1889 65 and and CC 27442 1889 66 the the DT 27442 1889 67 Industry Industry NNP 27442 1889 68 of of IN 27442 1889 69 the the DT 27442 1889 70 Merchant merchant NN 27442 1889 71 quite quite RB 27442 1889 72 decayed decay VBD 27442 1889 73 ; ; : 27442 1889 74 the the DT 27442 1889 75 Husbandman Husbandman NNP 27442 1889 76 labouring labour VBG 27442 1889 77 only only RB 27442 1889 78 to to TO 27442 1889 79 live live VB 27442 1889 80 , , , 27442 1889 81 without without IN 27442 1889 82 desire desire NN 27442 1889 83 to to TO 27442 1889 84 be be VB 27442 1889 85 rich rich JJ 27442 1889 86 to to IN 27442 1889 87 another another DT 27442 1889 88 's 's POS 27442 1889 89 use use NN 27442 1889 90 ; ; : 27442 1889 91 the the DT 27442 1889 92 Townes Townes NNPS 27442 1889 93 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1889 94 whatsoever whatsoever RB 27442 1889 95 concerned concern VBN 27442 1889 96 not not RB 27442 1889 97 the the DT 27442 1889 98 strength strength NN 27442 1889 99 of of IN 27442 1889 100 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1889 101 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1889 102 ruinous ruinous JJ 27442 1889 103 ; ; : 27442 1889 104 And and CC 27442 1889 105 to to TO 27442 1889 106 conclude conclude VB 27442 1889 107 , , , 27442 1889 108 the the DT 27442 1889 109 people people NNS 27442 1889 110 here here RB 27442 1889 111 growing grow VBG 27442 1889 112 poore poore NN 27442 1889 113 with with IN 27442 1889 114 lesse lesse NNP 27442 1889 115 taxes taxis NNS 27442 1889 116 , , , 27442 1889 117 then then RB 27442 1889 118 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1889 119 flourish flourish VBP 27442 1889 120 with with IN 27442 1889 121 on on IN 27442 1889 122 the the DT 27442 1889 123 States States NNP 27442 1889 124 side side NN 27442 1889 125 . . . 27442 1889 126 " " '' 27442 1890 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1890 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1890 3 BLOCKADE BLOCKADE NNP 27442 1890 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1890 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1890 6 The the DT 27442 1890 7 truce truce NN 27442 1890 8 had have VBD 27442 1890 9 declared declare VBN 27442 1890 10 the the DT 27442 1890 11 re re NN 27442 1890 12 - - NN 27442 1890 13 establishment establishment NN 27442 1890 14 of of IN 27442 1890 15 commercial commercial JJ 27442 1890 16 liberty liberty NN 27442 1890 17 , , , 27442 1890 18 but but CC 27442 1890 19 the the DT 27442 1890 20 blockade blockade NN 27442 1890 21 of of IN 27442 1890 22 the the DT 27442 1890 23 coast coast NN 27442 1890 24 remained remain VBD 27442 1890 25 as as RB 27442 1890 26 stringent stringent JJ 27442 1890 27 as as IN 27442 1890 28 ever ever RB 27442 1890 29 . . . 27442 1891 1 Flushing flush VBG 27442 1891 2 , , , 27442 1891 3 Middleburg Middleburg NNP 27442 1891 4 and and CC 27442 1891 5 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 27442 1891 6 had have VBD 27442 1891 7 inherited inherit VBN 27442 1891 8 the the DT 27442 1891 9 transit transit NN 27442 1891 10 trade trade NN 27442 1891 11 of of IN 27442 1891 12 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1891 13 , , , 27442 1891 14 now now RB 27442 1891 15 completely completely RB 27442 1891 16 abandoned abandon VBN 27442 1891 17 by by IN 27442 1891 18 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1891 19 merchants merchant NNS 27442 1891 20 . . . 27442 1892 1 In in IN 27442 1892 2 1609 1609 CD 27442 1892 3 only only RB 27442 1892 4 two two CD 27442 1892 5 Genoese Genoese NNP 27442 1892 6 and and CC 27442 1892 7 one one CD 27442 1892 8 merchant merchant NN 27442 1892 9 from from IN 27442 1892 10 Lucca Lucca NNP 27442 1892 11 remained remain VBD 27442 1892 12 in in IN 27442 1892 13 the the DT 27442 1892 14 place place NN 27442 1892 15 , , , 27442 1892 16 while while IN 27442 1892 17 the the DT 27442 1892 18 last last JJ 27442 1892 19 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 27442 1892 20 and and CC 27442 1892 21 English English NNP 27442 1892 22 were be VBD 27442 1892 23 taking take VBG 27442 1892 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1892 25 departure departure NN 27442 1892 26 . . . 27442 1893 1 The the DT 27442 1893 2 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 1893 3 was be VBD 27442 1893 4 now now RB 27442 1893 5 so so RB 27442 1893 6 completely completely RB 27442 1893 7 deserted desert VBN 27442 1893 8 that that IN 27442 1893 9 , , , 27442 1893 10 in in IN 27442 1893 11 1648 1648 CD 27442 1893 12 , , , 27442 1893 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1893 14 was be VBD 27442 1893 15 used use VBN 27442 1893 16 as as IN 27442 1893 17 a a DT 27442 1893 18 library library NN 27442 1893 19 . . . 27442 1894 1 The the DT 27442 1894 2 docks dock NNS 27442 1894 3 were be VBD 27442 1894 4 only only RB 27442 1894 5 frequented frequent VBN 27442 1894 6 by by IN 27442 1894 7 a a DT 27442 1894 8 few few JJ 27442 1894 9 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1894 10 boats boat NNS 27442 1894 11 which which WDT 27442 1894 12 brought bring VBD 27442 1894 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1894 14 cargo cargo NN 27442 1894 15 of of IN 27442 1894 16 corn corn NN 27442 1894 17 and and CC 27442 1894 18 took take VBD 27442 1894 19 away away RB 27442 1894 20 manufactured manufacture VBN 27442 1894 21 articles article NNS 27442 1894 22 . . . 27442 1895 1 Any any DT 27442 1895 2 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1895 3 boat boat NN 27442 1895 4 laden laden JJ 27442 1895 5 for for IN 27442 1895 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1895 7 was be VBD 27442 1895 8 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1895 9 to to TO 27442 1895 10 discharge discharge VB 27442 1895 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1895 12 cargo cargo NN 27442 1895 13 in in IN 27442 1895 14 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 1895 15 , , , 27442 1895 16 the the DT 27442 1895 17 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1895 18 merchant merchant NN 27442 1895 19 fleet fleet NN 27442 1895 20 monopolizing monopolize VBG 27442 1895 21 the the DT 27442 1895 22 trade trade NN 27442 1895 23 of of IN 27442 1895 24 the the DT 27442 1895 25 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1895 26 . . . 27442 1896 1 The the DT 27442 1896 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1896 3 could could MD 27442 1896 4 not not RB 27442 1896 5 alter alter VB 27442 1896 6 this this DT 27442 1896 7 situation situation NN 27442 1896 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1896 9 . . . 27442 1897 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1897 2 could could MD 27442 1897 3 only only RB 27442 1897 4 appeal appeal VB 27442 1897 5 to to IN 27442 1897 6 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1897 7 help help NN 27442 1897 8 , , , 27442 1897 9 and and CC 27442 1897 10 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1897 11 was be VBD 27442 1897 12 neither neither CC 27442 1897 13 in in IN 27442 1897 14 a a DT 27442 1897 15 situation situation NN 27442 1897 16 nor nor CC 27442 1897 17 in in IN 27442 1897 18 a a DT 27442 1897 19 mood mood NN 27442 1897 20 to to TO 27442 1897 21 help help VB 27442 1897 22 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1897 23 . . . 27442 1898 1 Most Most JJS 27442 1898 2 of of IN 27442 1898 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1898 4 naval naval JJ 27442 1898 5 forces force NNS 27442 1898 6 had have VBD 27442 1898 7 been be VBN 27442 1898 8 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 1898 9 during during IN 27442 1898 10 the the DT 27442 1898 11 Armada Armada NNP 27442 1898 12 adventure adventure NN 27442 1898 13 , , , 27442 1898 14 and and CC 27442 1898 15 neither neither CC 27442 1898 16 the the DT 27442 1898 17 few few JJ 27442 1898 18 galleys galley NNS 27442 1898 19 brought bring VBN 27442 1898 20 by by IN 27442 1898 21 Spinola Spinola NNP 27442 1898 22 to to IN 27442 1898 23 Sluis Sluis NNP 27442 1898 24 , , , 27442 1898 25 before before IN 27442 1898 26 the the DT 27442 1898 27 taking taking NN 27442 1898 28 of of IN 27442 1898 29 this this DT 27442 1898 30 town town NN 27442 1898 31 by by IN 27442 1898 32 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 1898 33 of of IN 27442 1898 34 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 1898 35 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1898 36 1604 1604 CD 27442 1898 37 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1898 38 , , , 27442 1898 39 nor nor CC 27442 1898 40 the the DT 27442 1898 41 privateers privateer NNS 27442 1898 42 from from IN 27442 1898 43 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 1898 44 were be VBD 27442 1898 45 able able JJ 27442 1898 46 to to TO 27442 1898 47 do do VB 27442 1898 48 more more JJR 27442 1898 49 than than IN 27442 1898 50 harass harass JJ 27442 1898 51 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1898 52 trade trade NN 27442 1898 53 . . . 27442 1899 1 With with IN 27442 1899 2 the the DT 27442 1899 3 defeat defeat NN 27442 1899 4 of of IN 27442 1899 5 the the DT 27442 1899 6 reorganized reorganize VBN 27442 1899 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1899 8 fleet fleet NN 27442 1899 9 at at IN 27442 1899 10 the the DT 27442 1899 11 Battle Battle NNP 27442 1899 12 of of IN 27442 1899 13 the the DT 27442 1899 14 Downs down NNS 27442 1899 15 , , , 27442 1899 16 the the DT 27442 1899 17 last last JJ 27442 1899 18 hope hope NN 27442 1899 19 of of IN 27442 1899 20 seeing see VBG 27442 1899 21 the the DT 27442 1899 22 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1899 23 blockade blockade NN 27442 1899 24 raised raise VBD 27442 1899 25 vanished vanish VBN 27442 1899 26 . . . 27442 1900 1 Not not RB 27442 1900 2 only only RB 27442 1900 3 was be VBD 27442 1900 4 the the DT 27442 1900 5 Lower Lower NNP 27442 1900 6 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1900 7 firmly firmly RB 27442 1900 8 held hold VBD 27442 1900 9 , , , 27442 1900 10 but but CC 27442 1900 11 enemy enemy NN 27442 1900 12 ships ship NNS 27442 1900 13 cruised cruise VBN 27442 1900 14 permanently permanently RB 27442 1900 15 outside outside IN 27442 1900 16 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 1900 17 , , , 27442 1900 18 Nieuport Nieuport NNP 27442 1900 19 and and CC 27442 1900 20 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 1900 21 . . . 27442 1901 1 The the DT 27442 1901 2 attempts attempt NNS 27442 1901 3 made make VBN 27442 1901 4 by by IN 27442 1901 5 the the DT 27442 1901 6 Government Government NNP 27442 1901 7 to to TO 27442 1901 8 counter counter VB 27442 1901 9 these these DT 27442 1901 10 measures measure NNS 27442 1901 11 by by IN 27442 1901 12 the the DT 27442 1901 13 closing closing NN 27442 1901 14 of of IN 27442 1901 15 the the DT 27442 1901 16 land land NN 27442 1901 17 frontier frontier NN 27442 1901 18 were be VBD 27442 1901 19 equally equally RB 27442 1901 20 doomed doom VBN 27442 1901 21 to to IN 27442 1901 22 failure failure NN 27442 1901 23 , , , 27442 1901 24 since since IN 27442 1901 25 the the DT 27442 1901 26 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 1901 27 did do VBD 27442 1901 28 not not RB 27442 1901 29 depend depend VB 27442 1901 30 in in IN 27442 1901 31 any any DT 27442 1901 32 way way NN 27442 1901 33 on on IN 27442 1901 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1901 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1901 36 market market NN 27442 1901 37 , , , 27442 1901 38 while while IN 27442 1901 39 the the DT 27442 1901 40 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1901 41 needed need VBD 27442 1901 42 the the DT 27442 1901 43 corn corn NN 27442 1901 44 imported import VBN 27442 1901 45 from from IN 27442 1901 46 the the DT 27442 1901 47 Northern northern JJ 27442 1901 48 provinces province NNS 27442 1901 49 . . . 27442 1902 1 The the DT 27442 1902 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1902 3 indifference indifference NN 27442 1902 4 of of IN 27442 1902 5 the the DT 27442 1902 6 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1902 7 kings king NNS 27442 1902 8 to to IN 27442 1902 9 the the DT 27442 1902 10 trade trade NN 27442 1902 11 of of IN 27442 1902 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1902 13 Northern northern JJ 27442 1902 14 possessions possession NNS 27442 1902 15 is be VBZ 27442 1902 16 made make VBN 27442 1902 17 evident evident JJ 27442 1902 18 by by IN 27442 1902 19 the the DT 27442 1902 20 fact fact NN 27442 1902 21 that that IN 27442 1902 22 , , , 27442 1902 23 while while IN 27442 1902 24 the the DT 27442 1902 25 treaty treaty NN 27442 1902 26 of of IN 27442 1902 27 1609 1609 CD 27442 1902 28 allowed allow VBD 27442 1902 29 the the DT 27442 1902 30 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 1902 31 to to TO 27442 1902 32 trade trade VB 27442 1902 33 with with IN 27442 1902 34 the the DT 27442 1902 35 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 1902 36 , , , 27442 1902 37 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1902 38 was be VBD 27442 1902 39 only only RB 27442 1902 40 thirty thirty CD 27442 1902 41 - - HYPH 27442 1902 42 one one CD 27442 1902 43 years year NNS 27442 1902 44 later later RB 27442 1902 45 that that IN 27442 1902 46 the the DT 27442 1902 47 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 1902 48 received receive VBD 27442 1902 49 the the DT 27442 1902 50 same same JJ 27442 1902 51 permission permission NN 27442 1902 52 . . . 27442 1903 1 Thwarted thwart VBN 27442 1903 2 in in IN 27442 1903 3 this this DT 27442 1903 4 direction direction NN 27442 1903 5 , , , 27442 1903 6 the the DT 27442 1903 7 activity activity NN 27442 1903 8 of of IN 27442 1903 9 the the DT 27442 1903 10 people people NNS 27442 1903 11 and and CC 27442 1903 12 of of IN 27442 1903 13 the the DT 27442 1903 14 Government Government NNP 27442 1903 15 concentrated concentrate VBD 27442 1903 16 on on IN 27442 1903 17 industry industry NN 27442 1903 18 and and CC 27442 1903 19 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 1903 20 . . . 27442 1904 1 Dikes dike NNS 27442 1904 2 were be VBD 27442 1904 3 rebuilt rebuild VBN 27442 1904 4 , , , 27442 1904 5 marshes marsh NNS 27442 1904 6 drained drain VBD 27442 1904 7 and and CC 27442 1904 8 cattle cattle NNS 27442 1904 9 brought bring VBN 27442 1904 10 into into IN 27442 1904 11 the the DT 27442 1904 12 country country NN 27442 1904 13 . . . 27442 1905 1 Though though IN 27442 1905 2 trade trade NN 27442 1905 3 had have VBD 27442 1905 4 been be VBN 27442 1905 5 ruined ruin VBN 27442 1905 6 , , , 27442 1905 7 the the DT 27442 1905 8 raw raw JJ 27442 1905 9 material material NN 27442 1905 10 remained remain VBD 27442 1905 11 . . . 27442 1906 1 The the DT 27442 1906 2 region region NN 27442 1906 3 of of IN 27442 1906 4 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNP 27442 1906 5 , , , 27442 1906 6 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 1906 7 and and CC 27442 1906 8 Lille Lille NNP 27442 1906 9 was be VBD 27442 1906 10 the the DT 27442 1906 11 first first JJ 27442 1906 12 to to TO 27442 1906 13 recover recover VB 27442 1906 14 . . . 27442 1907 1 The the DT 27442 1907 2 wool wool NN 27442 1907 3 which which WDT 27442 1907 4 could could MD 27442 1907 5 no no RB 27442 1907 6 longer longer RB 27442 1907 7 come come VB 27442 1907 8 through through IN 27442 1907 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1907 10 was be VBD 27442 1907 11 imported import VBN 27442 1907 12 from from IN 27442 1907 13 Rouen Rouen NNP 27442 1907 14 , , , 27442 1907 15 a a DT 27442 1907 16 staple staple NN 27442 1907 17 being be VBG 27442 1907 18 fixed fix VBN 27442 1907 19 at at IN 27442 1907 20 St. St. NNP 27442 1907 21 Omer Omer NNP 27442 1907 22 . . . 27442 1908 1 In in IN 27442 1908 2 1597 1597 CD 27442 1908 3 an an DT 27442 1908 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 27442 1908 5 contemporary contemporary NN 27442 1908 6 compared compare VBN 27442 1908 7 Lille Lille NNP 27442 1908 8 to to IN 27442 1908 9 a a DT 27442 1908 10 small small JJ 27442 1908 11 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1908 12 . . . 27442 1909 1 The the DT 27442 1909 2 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 1909 3 provinces province NNS 27442 1909 4 had have VBD 27442 1909 5 been be VBN 27442 1909 6 less less RBR 27442 1909 7 severely severely RB 27442 1909 8 tried try VBN 27442 1909 9 , , , 27442 1909 10 and and CC 27442 1909 11 the the DT 27442 1909 12 coal coal NN 27442 1909 13 industry industry NN 27442 1909 14 , , , 27442 1909 15 as as RB 27442 1909 16 well well RB 27442 1909 17 as as IN 27442 1909 18 the the DT 27442 1909 19 foundries foundry NNS 27442 1909 20 , , , 27442 1909 21 in in IN 27442 1909 22 the the DT 27442 1909 23 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 1909 24 valley valley NN 27442 1909 25 soon soon RB 27442 1909 26 recovered recover VBD 27442 1909 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1909 28 former former JJ 27442 1909 29 activity activity NN 27442 1909 30 . . . 27442 1910 1 Tapestry tapestry NN 27442 1910 2 - - HYPH 27442 1910 3 making making NN 27442 1910 4 was be VBD 27442 1910 5 also also RB 27442 1910 6 resumed resume VBN 27442 1910 7 in in IN 27442 1910 8 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 1910 9 and and CC 27442 1910 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1910 11 , , , 27442 1910 12 copper copper NN 27442 1910 13 - - HYPH 27442 1910 14 working working NN 27442 1910 15 in in IN 27442 1910 16 Malines Malines NNP 27442 1910 17 , , , 27442 1910 18 dyeing dye VBG 27442 1910 19 in in IN 27442 1910 20 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1910 21 and and CC 27442 1910 22 linen linen NN 27442 1910 23 - - HYPH 27442 1910 24 weaving weaving NN 27442 1910 25 in in IN 27442 1910 26 the the DT 27442 1910 27 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1910 28 country country NN 27442 1910 29 districts district NNS 27442 1910 30 . . . 27442 1911 1 But but CC 27442 1911 2 the the DT 27442 1911 3 economic economic JJ 27442 1911 4 upheaval upheaval NN 27442 1911 5 caused cause VBN 27442 1911 6 by by IN 27442 1911 7 the the DT 27442 1911 8 civil civil JJ 27442 1911 9 wars war NNS 27442 1911 10 had have VBD 27442 1911 11 given give VBN 27442 1911 12 the the DT 27442 1911 13 death death NN 27442 1911 14 - - HYPH 27442 1911 15 blow blow NN 27442 1911 16 to to IN 27442 1911 17 the the DT 27442 1911 18 decaying decay VBG 27442 1911 19 town town NN 27442 1911 20 industries industry NNS 27442 1911 21 , , , 27442 1911 22 paralysed paralyse VBN 27442 1911 23 by by IN 27442 1911 24 the the DT 27442 1911 25 régime régime NN 27442 1911 26 of of IN 27442 1911 27 the the DT 27442 1911 28 corporations corporation NNS 27442 1911 29 . . . 27442 1912 1 The the DT 27442 1912 2 coppersmiths coppersmith NNS 27442 1912 3 of of IN 27442 1912 4 Dinant dinant JJ 27442 1912 5 and and CC 27442 1912 6 Namur Namur NNP 27442 1912 7 were be VBD 27442 1912 8 now now RB 27442 1912 9 completely completely RB 27442 1912 10 ruined ruin VBN 27442 1912 11 , , , 27442 1912 12 and and CC 27442 1912 13 the the DT 27442 1912 14 cloth cloth NN 27442 1912 15 industry industry NN 27442 1912 16 in in IN 27442 1912 17 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1912 18 had have VBD 27442 1912 19 become become VBN 27442 1912 20 so so RB 27442 1912 21 insignificant insignificant JJ 27442 1912 22 that that IN 27442 1912 23 , , , 27442 1912 24 in in IN 27442 1912 25 1613 1613 CD 27442 1912 26 , , , 27442 1912 27 the the DT 27442 1912 28 cloth cloth NNP 27442 1912 29 hall hall NNP 27442 1912 30 of of IN 27442 1912 31 the the DT 27442 1912 32 town town NN 27442 1912 33 was be VBD 27442 1912 34 ceded cede VBN 27442 1912 35 to to IN 27442 1912 36 the the DT 27442 1912 37 society society NN 27442 1912 38 of of IN 27442 1912 39 the the DT 27442 1912 40 " " `` 27442 1912 41 Fencers Fencers NNPS 27442 1912 42 of of IN 27442 1912 43 St. St. NNP 27442 1913 1 Michael Michael NNP 27442 1913 2 . . . 27442 1913 3 " " '' 27442 1914 1 Rural rural JJ 27442 1914 2 industry industry NN 27442 1914 3 and and CC 27442 1914 4 capitalist capitalist JJ 27442 1914 5 organization organization NN 27442 1914 6 , , , 27442 1914 7 which which WDT 27442 1914 8 had have VBD 27442 1914 9 made make VBN 27442 1914 10 such such JJ 27442 1914 11 strides stride NNS 27442 1914 12 at at IN 27442 1914 13 the the DT 27442 1914 14 beginning beginning NN 27442 1914 15 of of IN 27442 1914 16 the the DT 27442 1914 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1914 18 century century NN 27442 1914 19 , , , 27442 1914 20 had have VBD 27442 1914 21 now now RB 27442 1914 22 definitely definitely RB 27442 1914 23 superseded superseded JJ 27442 1914 24 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 1914 25 institutions institution NNS 27442 1914 26 . . . 27442 1915 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1915 2 was be VBD 27442 1915 3 on on IN 27442 1915 4 the the DT 27442 1915 5 same same JJ 27442 1915 6 lines line NNS 27442 1915 7 that that WDT 27442 1915 8 the the DT 27442 1915 9 new new JJ 27442 1915 10 industries industry NNS 27442 1915 11 which which WDT 27442 1915 12 developed develop VBD 27442 1915 13 in in IN 27442 1915 14 the the DT 27442 1915 15 country country NN 27442 1915 16 at at IN 27442 1915 17 the the DT 27442 1915 18 time time NN 27442 1915 19 were be VBD 27442 1915 20 organized organize VBN 27442 1915 21 by by IN 27442 1915 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1915 23 promoters promoter NNS 27442 1915 24 . . . 27442 1916 1 The the DT 27442 1916 2 manufacture manufacture NN 27442 1916 3 of of IN 27442 1916 4 silk silk NN 27442 1916 5 stuffs stuff NNS 27442 1916 6 started start VBD 27442 1916 7 in in IN 27442 1916 8 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1916 9 , , , 27442 1916 10 while while IN 27442 1916 11 the the DT 27442 1916 12 State State NNP 27442 1916 13 attempted attempt VBD 27442 1916 14 the the DT 27442 1916 15 cultivation cultivation NN 27442 1916 16 of of IN 27442 1916 17 mulberry mulberry NN 27442 1916 18 - - HYPH 27442 1916 19 trees tree NNS 27442 1916 20 to to TO 27442 1916 21 provide provide VB 27442 1916 22 raw raw JJ 27442 1916 23 material material NN 27442 1916 24 . . . 27442 1917 1 Similar similar JJ 27442 1917 2 attention attention NN 27442 1917 3 was be VBD 27442 1917 4 devoted devote VBN 27442 1917 5 by by IN 27442 1917 6 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1917 7 and and CC 27442 1917 8 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1917 9 to to IN 27442 1917 10 lace lace NN 27442 1917 11 - - HYPH 27442 1917 12 making making NN 27442 1917 13 , , , 27442 1917 14 which which WDT 27442 1917 15 produced produce VBD 27442 1917 16 one one CD 27442 1917 17 of of IN 27442 1917 18 the the DT 27442 1917 19 most most RBS 27442 1917 20 important important JJ 27442 1917 21 articles article NNS 27442 1917 22 of of IN 27442 1917 23 export export NN 27442 1917 24 . . . 27442 1918 1 Glass Glass NNP 27442 1918 2 furnaces furnace NNS 27442 1918 3 were be VBD 27442 1918 4 established establish VBN 27442 1918 5 in in IN 27442 1918 6 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1918 7 , , , 27442 1918 8 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1918 9 and and CC 27442 1918 10 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1918 11 , , , 27442 1918 12 paper paper NN 27442 1918 13 - - HYPH 27442 1918 14 works work NNS 27442 1918 15 in in IN 27442 1918 16 Huy Huy NNP 27442 1918 17 , , , 27442 1918 18 the the DT 27442 1918 19 manufacture manufacture NN 27442 1918 20 of of IN 27442 1918 21 iron iron NN 27442 1918 22 cauldrons cauldron NNS 27442 1918 23 began begin VBD 27442 1918 24 in in IN 27442 1918 25 Liége Liége NNP 27442 1918 26 , , , 27442 1918 27 and and CC 27442 1918 28 soap soap NN 27442 1918 29 factories factory NNS 27442 1918 30 and and CC 27442 1918 31 distilleries distillery NNS 27442 1918 32 were be VBD 27442 1918 33 set set VBN 27442 1918 34 up up RP 27442 1918 35 in in IN 27442 1918 36 other other JJ 27442 1918 37 places place NNS 27442 1918 38 . . . 27442 1919 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1919 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1919 3 NEW NEW NNP 27442 1919 4 CANALS CANALS NNP 27442 1919 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1919 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1919 7 The the DT 27442 1919 8 solicitude solicitude NN 27442 1919 9 of of IN 27442 1919 10 the the DT 27442 1919 11 central central JJ 27442 1919 12 Government Government NNP 27442 1919 13 was be VBD 27442 1919 14 not not RB 27442 1919 15 limited limit VBN 27442 1919 16 to to IN 27442 1919 17 industry industry NN 27442 1919 18 . . . 27442 1920 1 Roads road NNS 27442 1920 2 and and CC 27442 1920 3 canals canal NNS 27442 1920 4 were be VBD 27442 1920 5 repaired repair VBN 27442 1920 6 all all RB 27442 1920 7 over over IN 27442 1920 8 the the DT 27442 1920 9 country country NN 27442 1920 10 and and CC 27442 1920 11 new new JJ 27442 1920 12 important important JJ 27442 1920 13 public public JJ 27442 1920 14 works work NNS 27442 1920 15 were be VBD 27442 1920 16 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 1920 17 . . . 27442 1921 1 Though though IN 27442 1921 2 the the DT 27442 1921 3 project project NN 27442 1921 4 of of IN 27442 1921 5 a a DT 27442 1921 6 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 1921 7 - - HYPH 27442 1921 8 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 1921 9 Canal Canal NNP 27442 1921 10 , , , 27442 1921 11 favoured favour VBN 27442 1921 12 by by IN 27442 1921 13 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1921 14 , , , 27442 1921 15 had have VBD 27442 1921 16 to to TO 27442 1921 17 be be VB 27442 1921 18 given give VBN 27442 1921 19 up up RP 27442 1921 20 owing owe VBG 27442 1921 21 to to IN 27442 1921 22 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 1921 23 opposition opposition NN 27442 1921 24 , , , 27442 1921 25 the the DT 27442 1921 26 canals canal NNS 27442 1921 27 from from IN 27442 1921 28 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1921 29 to to IN 27442 1921 30 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1921 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1921 32 1614 1614 CD 27442 1921 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1921 34 , , , 27442 1921 35 from from IN 27442 1921 36 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1921 37 to to IN 27442 1921 38 Ostend ostend VB 27442 1921 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1921 40 1624 1624 CD 27442 1921 41 - - SYM 27442 1921 42 66 66 CD 27442 1921 43 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1921 44 and and CC 27442 1921 45 from from IN 27442 1921 46 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 1921 47 to to IN 27442 1921 48 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 1921 49 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1921 50 1635 1635 CD 27442 1921 51 - - SYM 27442 1921 52 39 39 CD 27442 1921 53 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1921 54 were be VBD 27442 1921 55 completed complete VBN 27442 1921 56 at at IN 27442 1921 57 this this DT 27442 1921 58 time time NN 27442 1921 59 . . . 27442 1922 1 Navigation navigation NN 27442 1922 2 on on IN 27442 1922 3 the the DT 27442 1922 4 Dendre Dendre NNP 27442 1922 5 was be VBD 27442 1922 6 also also RB 27442 1922 7 improved improve VBN 27442 1922 8 , , , 27442 1922 9 and and CC 27442 1922 10 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1922 11 was be VBD 27442 1922 12 in in IN 27442 1922 13 1656 1656 CD 27442 1922 14 that that IN 27442 1922 15 the the DT 27442 1922 16 project project NN 27442 1922 17 was be VBD 27442 1922 18 made make VBN 27442 1922 19 to to TO 27442 1922 20 connect connect VB 27442 1922 21 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 1922 22 with with IN 27442 1922 23 the the DT 27442 1922 24 province province NN 27442 1922 25 of of IN 27442 1922 26 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 1922 27 by by IN 27442 1922 28 a a DT 27442 1922 29 waterway waterway NN 27442 1922 30 . . . 27442 1923 1 This this DT 27442 1923 2 plan plan NN 27442 1923 3 was be VBD 27442 1923 4 only only RB 27442 1923 5 realized realize VBN 27442 1923 6 a a DT 27442 1923 7 century century NN 27442 1923 8 later later RB 27442 1923 9 . . . 27442 1924 1 The the DT 27442 1924 2 conditions condition NNS 27442 1924 3 prevailing prevail VBG 27442 1924 4 in in IN 27442 1924 5 the the DT 27442 1924 6 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1924 7 Low Low NNP 27442 1924 8 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1924 9 during during IN 27442 1924 10 the the DT 27442 1924 11 first first JJ 27442 1924 12 part part NN 27442 1924 13 of of IN 27442 1924 14 the the DT 27442 1924 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 1924 16 century century NN 27442 1924 17 were be VBD 27442 1924 18 , , , 27442 1924 19 therefore therefore RB 27442 1924 20 , , , 27442 1924 21 on on IN 27442 1924 22 the the DT 27442 1924 23 whole whole JJ 27442 1924 24 , , , 27442 1924 25 favourable favourable JJ 27442 1924 26 . . . 27442 1925 1 With with IN 27442 1925 2 regard regard NN 27442 1925 3 to to IN 27442 1925 4 world world NN 27442 1925 5 trade trade NN 27442 1925 6 and and CC 27442 1925 7 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1925 8 politics politic NNS 27442 1925 9 the the DT 27442 1925 10 country country NN 27442 1925 11 was be VBD 27442 1925 12 entirely entirely RB 27442 1925 13 paralysed paralyse VBN 27442 1925 14 , , , 27442 1925 15 but but CC 27442 1925 16 the the DT 27442 1925 17 activity activity NN 27442 1925 18 of of IN 27442 1925 19 the the DT 27442 1925 20 people people NNS 27442 1925 21 and and CC 27442 1925 22 the the DT 27442 1925 23 solicitude solicitude NN 27442 1925 24 of of IN 27442 1925 25 the the DT 27442 1925 26 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 1925 27 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1925 28 in in IN 27442 1925 29 realizing realize VBG 27442 1925 30 the the DT 27442 1925 31 economic economic JJ 27442 1925 32 restoration restoration NN 27442 1925 33 of of IN 27442 1925 34 the the DT 27442 1925 35 country country NN 27442 1925 36 as as RB 27442 1925 37 far far RB 27442 1925 38 as as IN 27442 1925 39 this this DT 27442 1925 40 restoration restoration NN 27442 1925 41 depended depend VBD 27442 1925 42 upon upon IN 27442 1925 43 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1925 44 . . . 27442 1926 1 The the DT 27442 1926 2 real real JJ 27442 1926 3 economic economic JJ 27442 1926 4 decadence decadence NN 27442 1926 5 of of IN 27442 1926 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1926 7 did do VBD 27442 1926 8 not not RB 27442 1926 9 occur occur VB 27442 1926 10 on on IN 27442 1926 11 the the DT 27442 1926 12 date date NN 27442 1926 13 of of IN 27442 1926 14 the the DT 27442 1926 15 separation separation NN 27442 1926 16 , , , 27442 1926 17 but but CC 27442 1926 18 fifty fifty CD 27442 1926 19 years year NNS 27442 1926 20 later later RB 27442 1926 21 , , , 27442 1926 22 during during IN 27442 1926 23 the the DT 27442 1926 24 second second JJ 27442 1926 25 half half NN 27442 1926 26 of of IN 27442 1926 27 the the DT 27442 1926 28 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 1926 29 century century NN 27442 1926 30 , , , 27442 1926 31 when when WRB 27442 1926 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1926 33 exports export NNS 27442 1926 34 were be VBD 27442 1926 35 reduced reduce VBN 27442 1926 36 by by IN 27442 1926 37 the the DT 27442 1926 38 protective protective JJ 27442 1926 39 tariffs tariff NNS 27442 1926 40 of of IN 27442 1926 41 France France NNP 27442 1926 42 , , , 27442 1926 43 when when WRB 27442 1926 44 the the DT 27442 1926 45 Thirty Thirty NNP 27442 1926 46 Years Years NNPS 27442 1926 47 ' ' POS 27442 1926 48 War war NN 27442 1926 49 ruined ruin VBD 27442 1926 50 the the DT 27442 1926 51 German german JJ 27442 1926 52 market market NN 27442 1926 53 and and CC 27442 1926 54 when when WRB 27442 1926 55 Spain Spain NNP 27442 1926 56 remained remain VBD 27442 1926 57 the the DT 27442 1926 58 only only JJ 27442 1926 59 country country NN 27442 1926 60 open open JJ 27442 1926 61 for for IN 27442 1926 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1926 63 produce produce NN 27442 1926 64 . . . 27442 1927 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1927 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1927 3 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 27442 1927 4 LIFE LIFE NNP 27442 1927 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1927 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1927 7 This this DT 27442 1927 8 relative relative JJ 27442 1927 9 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 1927 10 extended extend VBD 27442 1927 11 beyond beyond IN 27442 1927 12 the the DT 27442 1927 13 twelve twelve CD 27442 1927 14 years year NNS 27442 1927 15 of of IN 27442 1927 16 the the DT 27442 1927 17 truce truce NN 27442 1927 18 . . . 27442 1928 1 For for IN 27442 1928 2 , , , 27442 1928 3 even even RB 27442 1928 4 when when WRB 27442 1928 5 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 1928 6 were be VBD 27442 1928 7 resumed resume VBN 27442 1928 8 , , , 27442 1928 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1928 10 did do VBD 27442 1928 11 not not RB 27442 1928 12 deeply deeply RB 27442 1928 13 affect affect VB 27442 1928 14 the the DT 27442 1928 15 life life NN 27442 1928 16 of of IN 27442 1928 17 the the DT 27442 1928 18 nation nation NN 27442 1928 19 , , , 27442 1928 20 most most JJS 27442 1928 21 of of IN 27442 1928 22 the the DT 27442 1928 23 operations operation NNS 27442 1928 24 being be VBG 27442 1928 25 limited limit VBN 27442 1928 26 to to IN 27442 1928 27 the the DT 27442 1928 28 frontier frontier NN 27442 1928 29 . . . 27442 1929 1 Some some DT 27442 1929 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1929 3 historians historian NNS 27442 1929 4 have have VBP 27442 1929 5 drawn draw VBN 27442 1929 6 a a DT 27442 1929 7 very very RB 27442 1929 8 flattering flattering JJ 27442 1929 9 picture picture NN 27442 1929 10 of of IN 27442 1929 11 this this DT 27442 1929 12 period period NN 27442 1929 13 and and CC 27442 1929 14 extolled extoll VBD 27442 1929 15 the the DT 27442 1929 16 personal personal JJ 27442 1929 17 qualities quality NNS 27442 1929 18 of of IN 27442 1929 19 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1929 20 and and CC 27442 1929 21 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 1929 22 . . . 27442 1930 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1930 2 must must MD 27442 1930 3 , , , 27442 1930 4 however however RB 27442 1930 5 , , , 27442 1930 6 realize realize VBP 27442 1930 7 that that IN 27442 1930 8 , , , 27442 1930 9 in in IN 27442 1930 10 spite spite NN 27442 1930 11 of of IN 27442 1930 12 the the DT 27442 1930 13 archduke archduke NNP 27442 1930 14 's 's POS 27442 1930 15 good good JJ 27442 1930 16 intentions intention NNS 27442 1930 17 , , , 27442 1930 18 the the DT 27442 1930 19 promises promise NNS 27442 1930 20 made make VBN 27442 1930 21 at at IN 27442 1930 22 the the DT 27442 1930 23 peace peace NN 27442 1930 24 of of IN 27442 1930 25 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 1930 26 were be VBD 27442 1930 27 not not RB 27442 1930 28 kept keep VBN 27442 1930 29 , , , 27442 1930 30 that that IN 27442 1930 31 the the DT 27442 1930 32 States States NNP 27442 1930 33 General General NNP 27442 1930 34 were be VBD 27442 1930 35 only only RB 27442 1930 36 twice twice RB 27442 1930 37 assembled assemble VBN 27442 1930 38 and and CC 27442 1930 39 that that IN 27442 1930 40 all all PDT 27442 1930 41 the the DT 27442 1930 42 political political JJ 27442 1930 43 guarantees guarantee NNS 27442 1930 44 obtained obtain VBN 27442 1930 45 by by IN 27442 1930 46 the the DT 27442 1930 47 patriots patriot NNS 27442 1930 48 from from IN 27442 1930 49 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 1930 50 were be VBD 27442 1930 51 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 1930 52 . . . 27442 1931 1 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1931 2 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 1931 3 remained remain VBD 27442 1931 4 in in IN 27442 1931 5 the the DT 27442 1931 6 country country NN 27442 1931 7 and and CC 27442 1931 8 the the DT 27442 1931 9 representatives representative NNS 27442 1931 10 of of IN 27442 1931 11 the the DT 27442 1931 12 people people NNS 27442 1931 13 had have VBD 27442 1931 14 no no DT 27442 1931 15 control control NN 27442 1931 16 over over IN 27442 1931 17 the the DT 27442 1931 18 expenditure expenditure NN 27442 1931 19 . . . 27442 1932 1 In in IN 27442 1932 2 fact fact NN 27442 1932 3 , , , 27442 1932 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1932 5 was be VBD 27442 1932 6 nearer near JJR 27442 1932 7 to to IN 27442 1932 8 having have VBG 27442 1932 9 an an DT 27442 1932 10 absolutist absolutist JJ 27442 1932 11 monarchical monarchical JJ 27442 1932 12 régime régime NN 27442 1932 13 than than IN 27442 1932 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1932 15 had have VBD 27442 1932 16 ever ever RB 27442 1932 17 been be VBN 27442 1932 18 before before RB 27442 1932 19 . . . 27442 1933 1 The the DT 27442 1933 2 Council Council NNP 27442 1933 3 of of IN 27442 1933 4 State State NNP 27442 1933 5 was be VBD 27442 1933 6 only only RB 27442 1933 7 assembled assemble VBN 27442 1933 8 to to TO 27442 1933 9 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 1933 10 the the DT 27442 1933 11 nobility nobility NN 27442 1933 12 , , , 27442 1933 13 whose whose WP$ 27442 1933 14 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 1933 15 was be VBD 27442 1933 16 still still RB 27442 1933 17 further further RB 27442 1933 18 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 1933 19 by by IN 27442 1933 20 the the DT 27442 1933 21 granting granting NN 27442 1933 22 of of IN 27442 1933 23 honours honour NNS 27442 1933 24 , , , 27442 1933 25 such such JJ 27442 1933 26 as as IN 27442 1933 27 that that DT 27442 1933 28 of of IN 27442 1933 29 the the DT 27442 1933 30 Order order NN 27442 1933 31 of of IN 27442 1933 32 the the DT 27442 1933 33 Golden Golden NNP 27442 1933 34 Fleece Fleece NNP 27442 1933 35 , , , 27442 1933 36 and and CC 27442 1933 37 entrusting entrust VBG 27442 1933 38 to to IN 27442 1933 39 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1933 40 missions mission NNS 27442 1933 41 to to IN 27442 1933 42 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1933 43 countries country NNS 27442 1933 44 . . . 27442 1934 1 The the DT 27442 1934 2 upper upper JJ 27442 1934 3 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 1934 4 , , , 27442 1934 5 on on IN 27442 1934 6 the the DT 27442 1934 7 other other JJ 27442 1934 8 hand hand NN 27442 1934 9 , , , 27442 1934 10 were be VBD 27442 1934 11 largely largely RB 27442 1934 12 permitted permit VBN 27442 1934 13 to to TO 27442 1934 14 enter enter VB 27442 1934 15 the the DT 27442 1934 16 ranks rank NNS 27442 1934 17 of of IN 27442 1934 18 the the DT 27442 1934 19 nobility nobility NN 27442 1934 20 by by IN 27442 1934 21 receiving receive VBG 27442 1934 22 titles title NNS 27442 1934 23 . . . 27442 1935 1 From from IN 27442 1935 2 1602 1602 CD 27442 1935 3 to to IN 27442 1935 4 1638 1638 CD 27442 1935 5 no no DT 27442 1935 6 less less JJR 27442 1935 7 than than IN 27442 1935 8 forty forty CD 27442 1935 9 - - HYPH 27442 1935 10 one one CD 27442 1935 11 estates estate NNS 27442 1935 12 were be VBD 27442 1935 13 raised raise VBN 27442 1935 14 to to IN 27442 1935 15 the the DT 27442 1935 16 rank rank NN 27442 1935 17 of of IN 27442 1935 18 counties county NNS 27442 1935 19 , , , 27442 1935 20 marquisates marquisate NNS 27442 1935 21 and and CC 27442 1935 22 principalities principality NNS 27442 1935 23 , , , 27442 1935 24 and and CC 27442 1935 25 a a DT 27442 1935 26 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 1935 27 writer writer NN 27442 1935 28 complains complain VBZ 27442 1935 29 that that IN 27442 1935 30 " " `` 27442 1935 31 as as IN 27442 1935 32 many many JJ 27442 1935 33 nobles noble NNS 27442 1935 34 are be VBP 27442 1935 35 made make VBN 27442 1935 36 now now RB 27442 1935 37 in in IN 27442 1935 38 one one CD 27442 1935 39 year year NN 27442 1935 40 as as RB 27442 1935 41 formerly formerly RB 27442 1935 42 in in IN 27442 1935 43 a a DT 27442 1935 44 hundred hundred CD 27442 1935 45 . . . 27442 1935 46 " " '' 27442 1936 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1936 2 was be VBD 27442 1936 3 among among IN 27442 1936 4 these these DT 27442 1936 5 new new JJ 27442 1936 6 nobles noble NNS 27442 1936 7 , , , 27442 1936 8 or or CC 27442 1936 9 would would MD 27442 1936 10 - - HYPH 27442 1936 11 be be VB 27442 1936 12 nobles noble NNS 27442 1936 13 , , , 27442 1936 14 who who WP 27442 1936 15 constituted constitute VBD 27442 1936 16 a a DT 27442 1936 17 class class NN 27442 1936 18 very very RB 27442 1936 19 similar similar JJ 27442 1936 20 to to IN 27442 1936 21 that that DT 27442 1936 22 of of IN 27442 1936 23 the the DT 27442 1936 24 English english JJ 27442 1936 25 gentry gentry NN 27442 1936 26 of of IN 27442 1936 27 the the DT 27442 1936 28 same same JJ 27442 1936 29 period period NN 27442 1936 30 , , , 27442 1936 31 that that IN 27442 1936 32 the the DT 27442 1936 33 State State NNP 27442 1936 34 recruited recruit VBD 27442 1936 35 the the DT 27442 1936 36 officers officer NNS 27442 1936 37 of of IN 27442 1936 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1936 39 army army NN 27442 1936 40 and and CC 27442 1936 41 many many JJ 27442 1936 42 officials official NNS 27442 1936 43 , , , 27442 1936 44 whose whose WP$ 27442 1936 45 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 1936 46 was be VBD 27442 1936 47 , , , 27442 1936 48 of of IN 27442 1936 49 course course NN 27442 1936 50 , , , 27442 1936 51 ensured ensure VBD 27442 1936 52 . . . 27442 1937 1 No no DT 27442 1937 2 opposition opposition NN 27442 1937 3 was be VBD 27442 1937 4 likely likely JJ 27442 1937 5 from from IN 27442 1937 6 the the DT 27442 1937 7 ranks rank NNS 27442 1937 8 of of IN 27442 1937 9 the the DT 27442 1937 10 clergy clergy NNS 27442 1937 11 . . . 27442 1938 1 The the DT 27442 1938 2 new new JJ 27442 1938 3 bishoprics bishopric NNS 27442 1938 4 founded found VBN 27442 1938 5 by by IN 27442 1938 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1938 7 II II NNP 27442 1938 8 had have VBD 27442 1938 9 been be VBN 27442 1938 10 reconstituted reconstitute VBN 27442 1938 11 and and CC 27442 1938 12 the the DT 27442 1938 13 bishops bishop NNS 27442 1938 14 selected select VBN 27442 1938 15 by by IN 27442 1938 16 the the DT 27442 1938 17 king king NN 27442 1938 18 exercised exercise VBD 27442 1938 19 strict strict JJ 27442 1938 20 discipline discipline NN 27442 1938 21 in in IN 27442 1938 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1938 23 dioceses diocese NNS 27442 1938 24 . . . 27442 1939 1 Besides besides RB 27442 1939 2 , , , 27442 1939 3 all all DT 27442 1939 4 religious religious JJ 27442 1939 5 orders order NNS 27442 1939 6 were be VBD 27442 1939 7 now now RB 27442 1939 8 united unite VBN 27442 1939 9 by by IN 27442 1939 10 the the DT 27442 1939 11 necessity necessity NN 27442 1939 12 of of IN 27442 1939 13 opposing oppose VBG 27442 1939 14 a a DT 27442 1939 15 common common JJ 27442 1939 16 front front NN 27442 1939 17 to to IN 27442 1939 18 the the DT 27442 1939 19 attacks attack NNS 27442 1939 20 of of IN 27442 1939 21 the the DT 27442 1939 22 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 1939 23 , , , 27442 1939 24 and and CC 27442 1939 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1939 26 felt feel VBD 27442 1939 27 that that IN 27442 1939 28 the the DT 27442 1939 29 fate fate NN 27442 1939 30 of of IN 27442 1939 31 the the DT 27442 1939 32 religion religion NN 27442 1939 33 was be VBD 27442 1939 34 intimately intimately RB 27442 1939 35 bound bind VBN 27442 1939 36 up up RP 27442 1939 37 with with IN 27442 1939 38 that that DT 27442 1939 39 of of IN 27442 1939 40 the the DT 27442 1939 41 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 1939 42 . . . 27442 1940 1 The the DT 27442 1940 2 principle principle NN 27442 1940 3 of of IN 27442 1940 4 the the DT 27442 1940 5 Divine Divine NNP 27442 1940 6 right right NN 27442 1940 7 of of IN 27442 1940 8 Kings king NNS 27442 1940 9 was be VBD 27442 1940 10 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1940 11 to to IN 27442 1940 12 the the DT 27442 1940 13 doctrine doctrine NN 27442 1940 14 of of IN 27442 1940 15 the the DT 27442 1940 16 right right NN 27442 1940 17 of of IN 27442 1940 18 the the DT 27442 1940 19 people people NNS 27442 1940 20 to to TO 27442 1940 21 choose choose VB 27442 1940 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1940 23 monarch monarch NN 27442 1940 24 propounded propound VBN 27442 1940 25 by by IN 27442 1940 26 the the DT 27442 1940 27 Monarchomaques Monarchomaques NNPS 27442 1940 28 , , , 27442 1940 29 and and CC 27442 1940 30 Roman roman JJ 27442 1940 31 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 1940 32 were be VBD 27442 1940 33 , , , 27442 1940 34 by by IN 27442 1940 35 then then RB 27442 1940 36 , , , 27442 1940 37 attached attach VBN 27442 1940 38 to to IN 27442 1940 39 the the DT 27442 1940 40 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 1940 41 just just RB 27442 1940 42 as as IN 27442 1940 43 Calvinists calvinist NNS 27442 1940 44 were be VBD 27442 1940 45 attached attach VBN 27442 1940 46 to to IN 27442 1940 47 the the DT 27442 1940 48 Republic Republic NNP 27442 1940 49 . . . 27442 1941 1 The the DT 27442 1941 2 experiences experience NNS 27442 1941 3 of of IN 27442 1941 4 the the DT 27442 1941 5 last last JJ 27442 1941 6 century century NN 27442 1941 7 prevented prevent VBD 27442 1941 8 any any DT 27442 1941 9 return return NN 27442 1941 10 to to IN 27442 1941 11 the the DT 27442 1941 12 situation situation NN 27442 1941 13 existing exist VBG 27442 1941 14 under under IN 27442 1941 15 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1941 16 V V NNP 27442 1941 17 , , , 27442 1941 18 when when WRB 27442 1941 19 , , , 27442 1941 20 on on IN 27442 1941 21 certain certain JJ 27442 1941 22 questions question NNS 27442 1941 23 , , , 27442 1941 24 the the DT 27442 1941 25 clergy clergy NNS 27442 1941 26 were be VBD 27442 1941 27 inclined incline VBN 27442 1941 28 to to TO 27442 1941 29 side side VB 27442 1941 30 with with IN 27442 1941 31 the the DT 27442 1941 32 people people NNS 27442 1941 33 against against IN 27442 1941 34 the the DT 27442 1941 35 prince prince NN 27442 1941 36 . . . 27442 1942 1 The the DT 27442 1942 2 close close JJ 27442 1942 3 alliance alliance NN 27442 1942 4 of of IN 27442 1942 5 Church Church NNP 27442 1942 6 and and CC 27442 1942 7 State State NNP 27442 1942 8 had have VBD 27442 1942 9 now now RB 27442 1942 10 become become VBN 27442 1942 11 an an DT 27442 1942 12 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 1942 13 fact fact NN 27442 1942 14 , , , 27442 1942 15 and and CC 27442 1942 16 was be VBD 27442 1942 17 destined destine VBN 27442 1942 18 to to TO 27442 1942 19 influence influence VB 27442 1942 20 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 1942 21 politics politic NNS 27442 1942 22 right right RB 27442 1942 23 up up IN 27442 1942 24 to to IN 27442 1942 25 modern modern JJ 27442 1942 26 times time NNS 27442 1942 27 . . . 27442 1943 1 The the DT 27442 1943 2 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 1943 3 of of IN 27442 1943 4 the the DT 27442 1943 5 people people NNS 27442 1943 6 was be VBD 27442 1943 7 even even RB 27442 1943 8 stimulated stimulate VBN 27442 1943 9 by by IN 27442 1943 10 this this DT 27442 1943 11 alliance alliance NN 27442 1943 12 , , , 27442 1943 13 the the DT 27442 1943 14 work work NN 27442 1943 15 of of IN 27442 1943 16 public public JJ 27442 1943 17 charity charity NN 27442 1943 18 being be VBG 27442 1943 19 more more JJR 27442 1943 20 and and CC 27442 1943 21 more more RBR 27442 1943 22 taken take VBN 27442 1943 23 from from IN 27442 1943 24 the the DT 27442 1943 25 communal communal JJ 27442 1943 26 authorities authority NNS 27442 1943 27 to to TO 27442 1943 28 be be VB 27442 1943 29 monopolized monopolize VBN 27442 1943 30 by by IN 27442 1943 31 the the DT 27442 1943 32 clergy clergy NN 27442 1943 33 . . . 27442 1944 1 Attendance attendance NN 27442 1944 2 at at IN 27442 1944 3 church church NN 27442 1944 4 and and CC 27442 1944 5 , , , 27442 1944 6 for for IN 27442 1944 7 children child NNS 27442 1944 8 , , , 27442 1944 9 at at IN 27442 1944 10 catechism catechism NN 27442 1944 11 and and CC 27442 1944 12 Sunday Sunday NNP 27442 1944 13 school school NN 27442 1944 14 was be VBD 27442 1944 15 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 1944 16 by by IN 27442 1944 17 benevolence benevolence NN 27442 1944 18 , , , 27442 1944 19 the the DT 27442 1944 20 distribution distribution NN 27442 1944 21 of of IN 27442 1944 22 prizes prize NNS 27442 1944 23 and and CC 27442 1944 24 small small JJ 27442 1944 25 favours favour NNS 27442 1944 26 , , , 27442 1944 27 while while IN 27442 1944 28 religious religious JJ 27442 1944 29 slackness slackness NN 27442 1944 30 or or CC 27442 1944 31 any any DT 27442 1944 32 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 1944 33 tendency tendency NN 27442 1944 34 implied imply VBD 27442 1944 35 a a DT 27442 1944 36 loss loss NN 27442 1944 37 of of IN 27442 1944 38 all all DT 27442 1944 39 similar similar JJ 27442 1944 40 advantages advantage NNS 27442 1944 41 . . . 27442 1945 1 Here here RB 27442 1945 2 , , , 27442 1945 3 again again RB 27442 1945 4 , , , 27442 1945 5 the the DT 27442 1945 6 skilful skilful JJ 27442 1945 7 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1945 8 against against IN 27442 1945 9 heresy heresy NN 27442 1945 10 constituted constitute VBD 27442 1945 11 a a DT 27442 1945 12 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1945 13 weapon weapon NN 27442 1945 14 in in IN 27442 1945 15 the the DT 27442 1945 16 hands hand NNS 27442 1945 17 of of IN 27442 1945 18 the the DT 27442 1945 19 State State NNP 27442 1945 20 . . . 27442 1946 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1946 2 must must MD 27442 1946 3 , , , 27442 1946 4 in in IN 27442 1946 5 all all DT 27442 1946 6 fairness fairness NN 27442 1946 7 , , , 27442 1946 8 be be VB 27442 1946 9 added add VBN 27442 1946 10 that that IN 27442 1946 11 charity charity NN 27442 1946 12 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1946 13 greatly greatly RB 27442 1946 14 to to TO 27442 1946 15 relieve relieve VB 27442 1946 16 the the DT 27442 1946 17 misery misery NN 27442 1946 18 so so RB 27442 1946 19 widespread widespread JJ 27442 1946 20 during during IN 27442 1946 21 the the DT 27442 1946 22 first first JJ 27442 1946 23 years year NNS 27442 1946 24 of of IN 27442 1946 25 the the DT 27442 1946 26 century century NN 27442 1946 27 , , , 27442 1946 28 and and CC 27442 1946 29 that that IN 27442 1946 30 the the DT 27442 1946 31 people people NNS 27442 1946 32 were be VBD 27442 1946 33 genuinely genuinely RB 27442 1946 34 grateful grateful JJ 27442 1946 35 to to IN 27442 1946 36 such such JJ 27442 1946 37 orders order NNS 27442 1946 38 as as IN 27442 1946 39 the the DT 27442 1946 40 Récollets Récollets NNPS 27442 1946 41 and and CC 27442 1946 42 the the DT 27442 1946 43 Capuchins Capuchins NNPS 27442 1946 44 , , , 27442 1946 45 who who WP 27442 1946 46 resumed resume VBD 27442 1946 47 the the DT 27442 1946 48 work work NN 27442 1946 49 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 1946 50 with with IN 27442 1946 51 such such JJ 27442 1946 52 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 1946 53 by by IN 27442 1946 54 the the DT 27442 1946 55 Minor Minor NNP 27442 1946 56 Orders Orders NNPS 27442 1946 57 in in IN 27442 1946 58 the the DT 27442 1946 59 previous previous JJ 27442 1946 60 centuries century NNS 27442 1946 61 . . . 27442 1947 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1947 2 visited visit VBD 27442 1947 3 the the DT 27442 1947 4 prisoners prisoner NNS 27442 1947 5 and and CC 27442 1947 6 the the DT 27442 1947 7 sick sick JJ 27442 1947 8 , , , 27442 1947 9 sheltered shelter VBD 27442 1947 10 the the DT 27442 1947 11 insane insane NN 27442 1947 12 and and CC 27442 1947 13 the the DT 27442 1947 14 destitute destitute NN 27442 1947 15 , , , 27442 1947 16 and and CC 27442 1947 17 even even RB 27442 1947 18 undertook undertake VBD 27442 1947 19 such such JJ 27442 1947 20 public public JJ 27442 1947 21 duties duty NNS 27442 1947 22 as as IN 27442 1947 23 those those DT 27442 1947 24 of of IN 27442 1947 25 firemen fireman NNS 27442 1947 26 . . . 27442 1948 1 These these DT 27442 1948 2 efforts effort NNS 27442 1948 3 soon soon RB 27442 1948 4 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1948 5 in in IN 27442 1948 6 obliterating obliterate VBG 27442 1948 7 the the DT 27442 1948 8 last last JJ 27442 1948 9 traces trace NNS 27442 1948 10 of of IN 27442 1948 11 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 1948 12 and and CC 27442 1948 13 republican republican JJ 27442 1948 14 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1948 15 , , , 27442 1948 16 which which WDT 27442 1948 17 had have VBD 27442 1948 18 never never RB 27442 1948 19 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 1948 20 in in IN 27442 1948 21 affecting affect VBG 27442 1948 22 the the DT 27442 1948 23 bulk bulk NN 27442 1948 24 of of IN 27442 1948 25 the the DT 27442 1948 26 population population NN 27442 1948 27 . . . 27442 1949 1 As as IN 27442 1949 2 a a DT 27442 1949 3 modern modern JJ 27442 1949 4 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 1949 5 , , , 27442 1949 6 bent bent JJ 27442 1949 7 on on IN 27442 1949 8 increasing increase VBG 27442 1949 9 the the DT 27442 1949 10 power power NN 27442 1949 11 of of IN 27442 1949 12 the the DT 27442 1949 13 State State NNP 27442 1949 14 , , , 27442 1949 15 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 1949 16 Albert Albert NNP 27442 1949 17 resented resent VBD 27442 1949 18 the the DT 27442 1949 19 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 1949 20 of of IN 27442 1949 21 the the DT 27442 1949 22 clergy clergy NNS 27442 1949 23 , , , 27442 1949 24 as as IN 27442 1949 25 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1949 26 V V NNP 27442 1949 27 had have VBD 27442 1949 28 done do VBN 27442 1949 29 before before IN 27442 1949 30 him -PRON- PRP 27442 1949 31 . . . 27442 1950 1 But but CC 27442 1950 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1950 3 was be VBD 27442 1950 4 as as RB 27442 1950 5 powerless powerless JJ 27442 1950 6 to to TO 27442 1950 7 extricate extricate VB 27442 1950 8 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1950 9 from from IN 27442 1950 10 the the DT 27442 1950 11 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 1950 12 which which WDT 27442 1950 13 identified identify VBD 27442 1950 14 the the DT 27442 1950 15 interests interest NNS 27442 1950 16 of of IN 27442 1950 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1950 18 internal internal JJ 27442 1950 19 policy policy NN 27442 1950 20 with with IN 27442 1950 21 those those DT 27442 1950 22 of of IN 27442 1950 23 the the DT 27442 1950 24 Church Church NNP 27442 1950 25 , , , 27442 1950 26 as as IN 27442 1950 27 to to TO 27442 1950 28 liberate liberate VB 27442 1950 29 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 1950 30 from from IN 27442 1950 31 the the DT 27442 1950 32 severe severe JJ 27442 1950 33 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 1950 34 with with IN 27442 1950 35 which which WDT 27442 1950 36 the the DT 27442 1950 37 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 1950 38 régime régime NN 27442 1950 39 paralysed paralyse VBD 27442 1950 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1950 41 initiative initiative NN 27442 1950 42 in in IN 27442 1950 43 foreign foreign JJ 27442 1950 44 matters matter NNS 27442 1950 45 . . . 27442 1951 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 1951 2 XIX xix NN 27442 1951 3 RUBENS rubens NN 27442 1951 4 If if IN 27442 1951 5 it -PRON- PRP 27442 1951 6 be be VBP 27442 1951 7 true true JJ 27442 1951 8 that that IN 27442 1951 9 the the DT 27442 1951 10 spirit spirit NN 27442 1951 11 of of IN 27442 1951 12 a a DT 27442 1951 13 period period NN 27442 1951 14 can can MD 27442 1951 15 best best RB 27442 1951 16 be be VB 27442 1951 17 judged judge VBN 27442 1951 18 by by IN 27442 1951 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1951 20 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1951 21 and and CC 27442 1951 22 artistic artistic JJ 27442 1951 23 achievements achievement NNS 27442 1951 24 , , , 27442 1951 25 we -PRON- PRP 27442 1951 26 ought ought MD 27442 1951 27 certainly certainly RB 27442 1951 28 to to TO 27442 1951 29 find find VB 27442 1951 30 in in IN 27442 1951 31 the the DT 27442 1951 32 pictures picture NNS 27442 1951 33 of of IN 27442 1951 34 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1951 35 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1951 36 1577 1577 CD 27442 1951 37 - - SYM 27442 1951 38 1640 1640 CD 27442 1951 39 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1951 40 an an DT 27442 1951 41 adequate adequate JJ 27442 1951 42 expression expression NN 27442 1951 43 of of IN 27442 1951 44 the the DT 27442 1951 45 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1951 46 and and CC 27442 1951 47 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 1951 48 of of IN 27442 1951 49 the the DT 27442 1951 50 Counter Counter NNP 27442 1951 51 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 1951 52 in in IN 27442 1951 53 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 1951 54 . . . 27442 1952 1 Compared compare VBN 27442 1952 2 with with IN 27442 1952 3 the the DT 27442 1952 4 religious religious JJ 27442 1952 5 pictures picture NNS 27442 1952 6 of of IN 27442 1952 7 the the DT 27442 1952 8 Van Van NNP 27442 1952 9 Eycks Eycks NNP 27442 1952 10 and and CC 27442 1952 11 of of IN 27442 1952 12 Van Van NNP 27442 1952 13 der der IN 27442 1952 14 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 1952 15 , , , 27442 1952 16 such such JJ 27442 1952 17 works work NNS 27442 1952 18 as as IN 27442 1952 19 the the DT 27442 1952 20 " " `` 27442 1952 21 Spear Spear NNP 27442 1952 22 Thrust Thrust NNP 27442 1952 23 " " '' 27442 1952 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1952 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1952 26 Museum Museum NNP 27442 1952 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1952 28 , , , 27442 1952 29 " " `` 27442 1952 30 The the DT 27442 1952 31 Erection erection NN 27442 1952 32 of of IN 27442 1952 33 the the DT 27442 1952 34 Cross Cross NNP 27442 1952 35 " " '' 27442 1952 36 and and CC 27442 1952 37 the the DT 27442 1952 38 " " `` 27442 1952 39 Descent Descent NNP 27442 1952 40 from from IN 27442 1952 41 the the DT 27442 1952 42 Cross cross NN 27442 1952 43 " " '' 27442 1952 44 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1952 45 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1952 46 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 27442 1952 47 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1952 48 form form VB 27442 1952 49 a a DT 27442 1952 50 complete complete JJ 27442 1952 51 contrast contrast NN 27442 1952 52 . . . 27442 1953 1 There there EX 27442 1953 2 is be VBZ 27442 1953 3 no no DT 27442 1953 4 trace trace NN 27442 1953 5 left leave VBN 27442 1953 6 in in IN 27442 1953 7 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1953 8 of of IN 27442 1953 9 the the DT 27442 1953 10 mystic mystic JJ 27442 1953 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 1953 12 , , , 27442 1953 13 the the DT 27442 1953 14 sense sense NN 27442 1953 15 of of IN 27442 1953 16 repose repose NN 27442 1953 17 and and CC 27442 1953 18 of of IN 27442 1953 19 the the DT 27442 1953 20 intense intense JJ 27442 1953 21 inner inner JJ 27442 1953 22 tragedy tragedy NN 27442 1953 23 which which WDT 27442 1953 24 pervade pervade VBD 27442 1953 25 the the DT 27442 1953 26 works work NNS 27442 1953 27 of of IN 27442 1953 28 the the DT 27442 1953 29 primitives primitive NNS 27442 1953 30 . . . 27442 1954 1 Within within IN 27442 1954 2 a a DT 27442 1954 3 century century NN 27442 1954 4 , , , 27442 1954 5 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1954 6 art art NN 27442 1954 7 is be VBZ 27442 1954 8 completely completely RB 27442 1954 9 transformed transform VBN 27442 1954 10 . . . 27442 1955 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1955 2 appeals appeal VBZ 27442 1955 3 to to IN 27442 1955 4 the the DT 27442 1955 5 senses sense NNS 27442 1955 6 more more RBR 27442 1955 7 than than IN 27442 1955 8 to to IN 27442 1955 9 the the DT 27442 1955 10 soul soul NN 27442 1955 11 , , , 27442 1955 12 and and CC 27442 1955 13 finds find VBZ 27442 1955 14 greatness greatness NN 27442 1955 15 in in IN 27442 1955 16 the the DT 27442 1955 17 display display NN 27442 1955 18 of of IN 27442 1955 19 physical physical JJ 27442 1955 20 effort effort NN 27442 1955 21 and and CC 27442 1955 22 majestic majestic JJ 27442 1955 23 lines line NNS 27442 1955 24 more more JJR 27442 1955 25 than than IN 27442 1955 26 in in IN 27442 1955 27 any any DT 27442 1955 28 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 1955 29 fervour fervour NN 27442 1955 30 . . . 27442 1956 1 Two two CD 27442 1956 2 predominant predominant JJ 27442 1956 3 influences influence NNS 27442 1956 4 contributed contribute VBD 27442 1956 5 to to TO 27442 1956 6 bring bring VB 27442 1956 7 about about RP 27442 1956 8 this this DT 27442 1956 9 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 1956 10 transformation transformation NN 27442 1956 11 -- -- : 27442 1956 12 the the DT 27442 1956 13 influence influence NN 27442 1956 14 of of IN 27442 1956 15 Italy Italy NNP 27442 1956 16 and and CC 27442 1956 17 that that DT 27442 1956 18 of of IN 27442 1956 19 the the DT 27442 1956 20 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 1956 21 Restoration Restoration NNP 27442 1956 22 , , , 27442 1956 23 specially specially RB 27442 1956 24 as as IN 27442 1956 25 expressed express VBN 27442 1956 26 by by IN 27442 1956 27 the the DT 27442 1956 28 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 1956 29 . . . 27442 1957 1 While while IN 27442 1957 2 , , , 27442 1957 3 in in IN 27442 1957 4 the the DT 27442 1957 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 1957 6 century century NN 27442 1957 7 , , , 27442 1957 8 Art Art NNP 27442 1957 9 , , , 27442 1957 10 in in IN 27442 1957 11 the the DT 27442 1957 12 Low Low NNP 27442 1957 13 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1957 14 , , , 27442 1957 15 had have VBD 27442 1957 16 remained remain VBN 27442 1957 17 purely purely RB 27442 1957 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 1957 19 , , , 27442 1957 20 or or CC 27442 1957 21 , , , 27442 1957 22 to to TO 27442 1957 23 speak speak VB 27442 1957 24 more more RBR 27442 1957 25 accurately accurately RB 27442 1957 26 , , , 27442 1957 27 faithful faithful JJ 27442 1957 28 to to IN 27442 1957 29 native native JJ 27442 1957 30 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1957 31 , , , 27442 1957 32 all all RB 27442 1957 33 through through IN 27442 1957 34 the the DT 27442 1957 35 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1957 36 century century NN 27442 1957 37 the the DT 27442 1957 38 attraction attraction NN 27442 1957 39 of of IN 27442 1957 40 the the DT 27442 1957 41 Italian italian JJ 27442 1957 42 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1957 43 became become VBD 27442 1957 44 more more RBR 27442 1957 45 and and CC 27442 1957 46 more more RBR 27442 1957 47 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1957 48 . . . 27442 1958 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 1958 2 know know VBP 27442 1958 3 that that IN 27442 1958 4 Van Van NNP 27442 1958 5 der der IN 27442 1958 6 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 1958 7 , , , 27442 1958 8 in in IN 27442 1958 9 1450 1450 CD 27442 1958 10 , , , 27442 1958 11 and and CC 27442 1958 12 Josse Josse NNP 27442 1958 13 van van NNP 27442 1958 14 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 1958 15 , , , 27442 1958 16 in in IN 27442 1958 17 1468 1468 CD 27442 1958 18 , , , 27442 1958 19 visited visit VBD 27442 1958 20 Italy Italy NNP 27442 1958 21 , , , 27442 1958 22 but but CC 27442 1958 23 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1958 24 went go VBD 27442 1958 25 there there RB 27442 1958 26 more more JJR 27442 1958 27 as as IN 27442 1958 28 teachers teacher NNS 27442 1958 29 than than IN 27442 1958 30 as as IN 27442 1958 31 students student NNS 27442 1958 32 . . . 27442 1959 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1959 2 works work NNS 27442 1959 3 were be VBD 27442 1959 4 appreciated appreciate VBN 27442 1959 5 by by IN 27442 1959 6 the the DT 27442 1959 7 Italian italian JJ 27442 1959 8 patrons patron NNS 27442 1959 9 for for IN 27442 1959 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1959 11 intense intense JJ 27442 1959 12 originality originality NN 27442 1959 13 and and CC 27442 1959 14 for for IN 27442 1959 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1959 16 technical technical JJ 27442 1959 17 perfection perfection NN 27442 1959 18 . . . 27442 1960 1 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1960 2 Gossaert Gossaert NNP 27442 1960 3 , , , 27442 1960 4 better well RBR 27442 1960 5 known know VBN 27442 1960 6 as as IN 27442 1960 7 Mabuse Mabuse NNP 27442 1960 8 on on IN 27442 1960 9 account account NN 27442 1960 10 of of IN 27442 1960 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1960 12 being be VBG 27442 1960 13 born bear VBN 27442 1960 14 in in IN 27442 1960 15 Maubeuge Maubeuge NNP 27442 1960 16 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1960 17 _ _ NNP 27442 1960 18 c. c. NNP 27442 1960 19 _ _ NNP 27442 1960 20 1472 1472 CD 27442 1960 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1960 22 , , , 27442 1960 23 was be VBD 27442 1960 24 the the DT 27442 1960 25 first first JJ 27442 1960 26 of of IN 27442 1960 27 a a DT 27442 1960 28 numerous numerous JJ 27442 1960 29 series series NN 27442 1960 30 of of IN 27442 1960 31 artists artist NNS 27442 1960 32 who who WP 27442 1960 33 , , , 27442 1960 34 all all RB 27442 1960 35 through through IN 27442 1960 36 the the DT 27442 1960 37 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1960 38 century century NN 27442 1960 39 , , , 27442 1960 40 considered consider VBD 27442 1960 41 the the DT 27442 1960 42 imitation imitation NN 27442 1960 43 of of IN 27442 1960 44 the the DT 27442 1960 45 Italian italian JJ 27442 1960 46 art art NN 27442 1960 47 of of IN 27442 1960 48 the the DT 27442 1960 49 period period NN 27442 1960 50 as as IN 27442 1960 51 an an DT 27442 1960 52 essential essential JJ 27442 1960 53 condition condition NN 27442 1960 54 of of IN 27442 1960 55 success success NN 27442 1960 56 . . . 27442 1961 1 Just just RB 27442 1961 2 as as IN 27442 1961 3 the the DT 27442 1961 4 primitive primitive JJ 27442 1961 5 National National NNP 27442 1961 6 school school NN 27442 1961 7 had have VBD 27442 1961 8 been be VBN 27442 1961 9 patronized patronize VBN 27442 1961 10 by by IN 27442 1961 11 the the DT 27442 1961 12 dukes duke NNS 27442 1961 13 of of IN 27442 1961 14 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 1961 15 , , , 27442 1961 16 the the DT 27442 1961 17 Italianizants Italianizants NNPS 27442 1961 18 were be VBD 27442 1961 19 patronized patronize VBN 27442 1961 20 by by IN 27442 1961 21 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1961 22 V V NNP 27442 1961 23 , , , 27442 1961 24 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 1961 25 of of IN 27442 1961 26 Austria Austria NNP 27442 1961 27 and and CC 27442 1961 28 Mary Mary NNP 27442 1961 29 of of IN 27442 1961 30 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 1961 31 . . . 27442 1962 1 The the DT 27442 1962 2 worship worship NN 27442 1962 3 of of IN 27442 1962 4 Raphael Raphael NNP 27442 1962 5 and and CC 27442 1962 6 Michael Michael NNP 27442 1962 7 Angelo Angelo NNP 27442 1962 8 , , , 27442 1962 9 so so RB 27442 1962 10 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1962 11 in in IN 27442 1962 12 the the DT 27442 1962 13 paintings painting NNS 27442 1962 14 of of IN 27442 1962 15 Van Van NNP 27442 1962 16 Orley Orley NNP 27442 1962 17 , , , 27442 1962 18 Peter Peter NNP 27442 1962 19 Pourbus Pourbus NNP 27442 1962 20 , , , 27442 1962 21 J. J. NNP 27442 1962 22 Massys Massys NNP 27442 1962 23 and and CC 27442 1962 24 many many JJ 27442 1962 25 others other NNS 27442 1962 26 , , , 27442 1962 27 marks mark VBZ 27442 1962 28 the the DT 27442 1962 29 transition transition NN 27442 1962 30 between between IN 27442 1962 31 the the DT 27442 1962 32 primitive primitive JJ 27442 1962 33 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1962 34 of of IN 27442 1962 35 Van Van NNP 27442 1962 36 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 1962 37 and and CC 27442 1962 38 the the DT 27442 1962 39 modern modern JJ 27442 1962 40 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1962 41 of of IN 27442 1962 42 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1962 43 . . . 27442 1963 1 Both both DT 27442 1963 2 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1963 3 are be VBP 27442 1963 4 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 1963 5 aptly aptly RB 27442 1963 6 combined combine VBN 27442 1963 7 in in IN 27442 1963 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1963 9 works work NNS 27442 1963 10 , , , 27442 1963 11 and and CC 27442 1963 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1963 13 portraits portrait NNS 27442 1963 14 , , , 27442 1963 15 especially especially RB 27442 1963 16 those those DT 27442 1963 17 of of IN 27442 1963 18 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 1963 19 Moro Moro NNP 27442 1963 20 , , , 27442 1963 21 still still RB 27442 1963 22 place place VBP 27442 1963 23 the the DT 27442 1963 24 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1963 25 school school NN 27442 1963 26 of of IN 27442 1963 27 the the DT 27442 1963 28 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 1963 29 century century NN 27442 1963 30 in in IN 27442 1963 31 the the DT 27442 1963 32 forefront forefront NN 27442 1963 33 of of IN 27442 1963 34 European european JJ 27442 1963 35 Art Art NNP 27442 1963 36 , , , 27442 1963 37 but but CC 27442 1963 38 the the DT 27442 1963 39 general general JJ 27442 1963 40 decadence decadence NN 27442 1963 41 of of IN 27442 1963 42 native native JJ 27442 1963 43 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 1963 44 is be VBZ 27442 1963 45 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1963 46 plainly plainly RB 27442 1963 47 apparent apparent JJ 27442 1963 48 . . . 27442 1964 1 The the DT 27442 1964 2 favour favour NN 27442 1964 3 shown show VBN 27442 1964 4 to to IN 27442 1964 5 these these DT 27442 1964 6 painters painter NNS 27442 1964 7 by by IN 27442 1964 8 the the DT 27442 1964 9 governors governor NNS 27442 1964 10 under under IN 27442 1964 11 Charles Charles NNP 27442 1964 12 V V NNP 27442 1964 13 and and CC 27442 1964 14 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1964 15 II II NNP 27442 1964 16 is be VBZ 27442 1964 17 significant significant JJ 27442 1964 18 . . . 27442 1965 1 Whatever whatever WDT 27442 1965 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1965 3 personal personal JJ 27442 1965 4 opinions opinion NNS 27442 1965 5 may may MD 27442 1965 6 have have VB 27442 1965 7 been be VBN 27442 1965 8 , , , 27442 1965 9 the the DT 27442 1965 10 Italianizants Italianizants NNPS 27442 1965 11 adapted adapt VBD 27442 1965 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1965 13 to to IN 27442 1965 14 the the DT 27442 1965 15 pomp pomp NN 27442 1965 16 displayed display VBN 27442 1965 17 by by IN 27442 1965 18 the the DT 27442 1965 19 Monarchists Monarchists NNPS 27442 1965 20 and and CC 27442 1965 21 to to IN 27442 1965 22 the the DT 27442 1965 23 modern modern JJ 27442 1965 24 spirit spirit NN 27442 1965 25 of of IN 27442 1965 26 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1965 27 , , , 27442 1965 28 as as IN 27442 1965 29 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1965 30 to to IN 27442 1965 31 the the DT 27442 1965 32 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 1965 33 , , , 27442 1965 34 whose whose WP$ 27442 1965 35 critical critical JJ 27442 1965 36 and and CC 27442 1965 37 satiric satiric JJ 27442 1965 38 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1965 39 were be VBD 27442 1965 40 expressed express VBN 27442 1965 41 , , , 27442 1965 42 to to IN 27442 1965 43 a a DT 27442 1965 44 certain certain JJ 27442 1965 45 extent extent NN 27442 1965 46 , , , 27442 1965 47 by by IN 27442 1965 48 realists realist NNS 27442 1965 49 like like IN 27442 1965 50 Jérôme Jérôme NNP 27442 1965 51 Bosch Bosch NNP 27442 1965 52 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1965 53 1460 1460 CD 27442 1965 54 - - SYM 27442 1965 55 1516 1516 CD 27442 1965 56 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1965 57 and and CC 27442 1965 58 Peter Peter NNP 27442 1965 59 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 1965 60 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1965 61 _ _ NNP 27442 1965 62 c. c. NNP 27442 1965 63 _ _ NNP 27442 1965 64 1525 1525 CD 27442 1965 65 - - SYM 27442 1965 66 69 69 CD 27442 1965 67 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1965 68 who who WP 27442 1965 69 painted paint VBD 27442 1965 70 , , , 27442 1965 71 at at IN 27442 1965 72 the the DT 27442 1965 73 same same JJ 27442 1965 74 time time NN 27442 1965 75 , , , 27442 1965 76 genre genre JJ 27442 1965 77 pictures picture NNS 27442 1965 78 of of IN 27442 1965 79 a a DT 27442 1965 80 popular popular JJ 27442 1965 81 character character NN 27442 1965 82 and and CC 27442 1965 83 who who WP 27442 1965 84 remained remain VBD 27442 1965 85 absolutely absolutely RB 27442 1965 86 free free JJ 27442 1965 87 from from IN 27442 1965 88 Italian italian JJ 27442 1965 89 influence influence NN 27442 1965 90 . . . 27442 1966 1 The the DT 27442 1966 2 same same JJ 27442 1966 3 opposition opposition NN 27442 1966 4 which which WDT 27442 1966 5 divided divide VBD 27442 1966 6 society society NN 27442 1966 7 and and CC 27442 1966 8 religion religion NN 27442 1966 9 reflected reflect VBD 27442 1966 10 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 1966 11 in in IN 27442 1966 12 Art art NN 27442 1966 13 . . . 27442 1967 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1967 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1967 3 RUBENS RUBENS NNP 27442 1967 4 _ _ NNP 27442 1967 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1967 6 Though though IN 27442 1967 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1967 8 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1967 9 in in IN 27442 1967 10 transforming transform VBG 27442 1967 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1967 12 methods method NNS 27442 1967 13 , , , 27442 1967 14 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1967 15 is be VBZ 27442 1967 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 1967 17 the the DT 27442 1967 18 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 1967 19 descendant descendant NN 27442 1967 20 of of IN 27442 1967 21 the the DT 27442 1967 22 Italianizants Italianizants NNPS 27442 1967 23 . . . 27442 1968 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1968 2 is be VBZ 27442 1968 3 from from IN 27442 1968 4 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1968 5 and and CC 27442 1968 6 from from IN 27442 1968 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1968 8 direct direct JJ 27442 1968 9 contact contact NN 27442 1968 10 with with IN 27442 1968 11 the the DT 27442 1968 12 works work NNS 27442 1968 13 of of IN 27442 1968 14 Michael Michael NNP 27442 1968 15 Angelo Angelo NNP 27442 1968 16 and and CC 27442 1968 17 Titian Titian NNP 27442 1968 18 that that WDT 27442 1968 19 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1968 20 inherits inherit VBZ 27442 1968 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1968 22 association association NN 27442 1968 23 of of IN 27442 1968 24 spiritual spiritual JJ 27442 1968 25 sublimity sublimity NN 27442 1968 26 with with IN 27442 1968 27 physical physical JJ 27442 1968 28 strength strength NN 27442 1968 29 . . . 27442 1969 1 Adopting adopt VBG 27442 1969 2 without without IN 27442 1969 3 reserve reserve NN 27442 1969 4 Michael Michael NNP 27442 1969 5 Angelo Angelo NNP 27442 1969 6 's 's POS 27442 1969 7 pagan pagan JJ 27442 1969 8 vision vision NN 27442 1969 9 of of IN 27442 1969 10 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 1969 11 , , , 27442 1969 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1969 13 transformed transform VBD 27442 1969 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1969 15 saints saint NNS 27442 1969 16 and and CC 27442 1969 17 apostles apostle NNS 27442 1969 18 into into IN 27442 1969 19 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1969 20 heroes hero NNS 27442 1969 21 and and CC 27442 1969 22 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 1969 23 to to TO 27442 1969 24 convey convey VB 27442 1969 25 the the DT 27442 1969 26 awe awe NNP 27442 1969 27 and and CC 27442 1969 28 majesty majesty NNP 27442 1969 29 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1969 30 by by IN 27442 1969 31 the the DT 27442 1969 32 Christian christian JJ 27442 1969 33 drama drama NN 27442 1969 34 through through IN 27442 1969 35 an an DT 27442 1969 36 imposing impose VBG 27442 1969 37 combination combination NN 27442 1969 38 of of IN 27442 1969 39 forceful forceful JJ 27442 1969 40 lines line NNS 27442 1969 41 and and CC 27442 1969 42 striking strike VBG 27442 1969 43 colouring colouring NN 27442 1969 44 . . . 27442 1970 1 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1970 2 was be VBD 27442 1970 3 chosen choose VBN 27442 1970 4 by by IN 27442 1970 5 the the DT 27442 1970 6 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 1970 7 to to TO 27442 1970 8 decorate decorate VB 27442 1970 9 the the DT 27442 1970 10 great great JJ 27442 1970 11 church church NN 27442 1970 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1970 13 had have VBD 27442 1970 14 erected erect VBN 27442 1970 15 in in IN 27442 1970 16 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1970 17 in in IN 27442 1970 18 1620 1620 CD 27442 1970 19 . . . 27442 1971 1 Such such PDT 27442 1971 2 a a DT 27442 1971 3 choice choice NN 27442 1971 4 at at IN 27442 1971 5 first first JJ 27442 1971 6 appears appear VBZ 27442 1971 7 strange strange JJ 27442 1971 8 , , , 27442 1971 9 considering consider VBG 27442 1971 10 that that IN 27442 1971 11 , , , 27442 1971 12 on on IN 27442 1971 13 several several JJ 27442 1971 14 occasions occasion NNS 27442 1971 15 , , , 27442 1971 16 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1971 17 does do VBZ 27442 1971 18 not not RB 27442 1971 19 seem seem VB 27442 1971 20 to to TO 27442 1971 21 conform conform VB 27442 1971 22 to to IN 27442 1971 23 the the DT 27442 1971 24 strict strict JJ 27442 1971 25 rule rule NN 27442 1971 26 which which WDT 27442 1971 27 the the DT 27442 1971 28 powerful powerful JJ 27442 1971 29 brotherhood brotherhood NN 27442 1971 30 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 1971 31 in in IN 27442 1971 32 imposing impose VBG 27442 1971 33 on on IN 27442 1971 34 other other JJ 27442 1971 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1971 36 activities activity NNS 27442 1971 37 . . . 27442 1972 1 Translated translate VBN 27442 1972 2 into into IN 27442 1972 3 poetry poetry NN 27442 1972 4 , , , 27442 1972 5 such such JJ 27442 1972 6 works work NNS 27442 1972 7 as as IN 27442 1972 8 the the DT 27442 1972 9 " " `` 27442 1972 10 Rape Rape NNP 27442 1972 11 of of IN 27442 1972 12 the the DT 27442 1972 13 Daughters Daughters NNPS 27442 1972 14 of of IN 27442 1972 15 Lucippus Lucippus NNP 27442 1972 16 , , , 27442 1972 17 " " '' 27442 1972 18 " " `` 27442 1972 19 The the DT 27442 1972 20 Judgment Judgment NNP 27442 1972 21 of of IN 27442 1972 22 Paris Paris NNP 27442 1972 23 , , , 27442 1972 24 " " '' 27442 1972 25 " " `` 27442 1972 26 The the DT 27442 1972 27 Progress Progress NNP 27442 1972 28 of of IN 27442 1972 29 Silenus Silenus NNP 27442 1972 30 , , , 27442 1972 31 " " '' 27442 1972 32 would would MD 27442 1972 33 suggest suggest VB 27442 1972 34 a a DT 27442 1972 35 style style NN 27442 1972 36 very very RB 27442 1972 37 much much RB 27442 1972 38 akin akin JJ 27442 1972 39 to to IN 27442 1972 40 that that DT 27442 1972 41 of of IN 27442 1972 42 Shakespeare Shakespeare NNP 27442 1972 43 's 's POS 27442 1972 44 _ _ NNP 27442 1972 45 Venus Venus NNP 27442 1972 46 and and CC 27442 1972 47 Adonis Adonis NNP 27442 1972 48 _ _ NNP 27442 1972 49 , , , 27442 1972 50 and and CC 27442 1972 51 , , , 27442 1972 52 needless needless JJ 27442 1972 53 to to TO 27442 1972 54 say say VB 27442 1972 55 , , , 27442 1972 56 would would MD 27442 1972 57 never never RB 27442 1972 58 have have VB 27442 1972 59 passed pass VBN 27442 1972 60 the the DT 27442 1972 61 Church Church NNP 27442 1972 62 's 's POS 27442 1972 63 censor censor NN 27442 1972 64 . . . 27442 1973 1 For for IN 27442 1973 2 the the DT 27442 1973 3 reaction reaction NN 27442 1973 4 against against IN 27442 1973 5 the the DT 27442 1973 6 moral moral JJ 27442 1973 7 license license NN 27442 1973 8 and and CC 27442 1973 9 the the DT 27442 1973 10 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 1973 11 liberty liberty NN 27442 1973 12 of of IN 27442 1973 13 the the DT 27442 1973 14 previous previous JJ 27442 1973 15 century century NN 27442 1973 16 was be VBD 27442 1973 17 by by IN 27442 1973 18 now now RB 27442 1973 19 completed complete VBN 27442 1973 20 . . . 27442 1974 1 Higher high JJR 27442 1974 2 education education NN 27442 1974 3 was be VBD 27442 1974 4 monopolized monopolize VBN 27442 1974 5 by by IN 27442 1974 6 the the DT 27442 1974 7 reformed reformed NNP 27442 1974 8 University University NNP 27442 1974 9 of of IN 27442 1974 10 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1974 11 and and CC 27442 1974 12 the the DT 27442 1974 13 new new JJ 27442 1974 14 University University NNP 27442 1974 15 of of IN 27442 1974 16 Douai Douai NNP 27442 1974 17 , , , 27442 1974 18 and and CC 27442 1974 19 no no DT 27442 1974 20 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 1974 21 was be VBD 27442 1974 22 allowed allow VBN 27442 1974 23 to to TO 27442 1974 24 study study VB 27442 1974 25 abroad abroad RB 27442 1974 26 . . . 27442 1975 1 All all DT 27442 1975 2 traces trace NNS 27442 1975 3 of of IN 27442 1975 4 Humanism humanism NN 27442 1975 5 had have VBD 27442 1975 6 disappeared disappear VBN 27442 1975 7 from from IN 27442 1975 8 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 1975 9 , , , 27442 1975 10 where where WRB 27442 1975 11 Justus Justus NNP 27442 1975 12 Lipsius Lipsius NNP 27442 1975 13 remained remain VBD 27442 1975 14 as as IN 27442 1975 15 the the DT 27442 1975 16 last last JJ 27442 1975 17 representative representative NN 27442 1975 18 of of IN 27442 1975 19 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 1975 20 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 1975 21 strongly strongly RB 27442 1975 22 tempered temper VBN 27442 1975 23 by by IN 27442 1975 24 orthodoxy orthodoxy NN 27442 1975 25 . . . 27442 1976 1 Scientific scientific JJ 27442 1976 2 novelties novelty NNS 27442 1976 3 were be VBD 27442 1976 4 so so RB 27442 1976 5 much much RB 27442 1976 6 distrusted distrust VBN 27442 1976 7 that that IN 27442 1976 8 when when WRB 27442 1976 9 , , , 27442 1976 10 in in IN 27442 1976 11 1621 1621 CD 27442 1976 12 , , , 27442 1976 13 Van Van NNP 27442 1976 14 Helmont Helmont NNP 27442 1976 15 dared dare VBD 27442 1976 16 to to TO 27442 1976 17 make make VB 27442 1976 18 public public JJ 27442 1976 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1976 20 observations observation NNS 27442 1976 21 on on IN 27442 1976 22 animal animal NN 27442 1976 23 magnetism magnetism NN 27442 1976 24 , , , 27442 1976 25 he -PRON- PRP 27442 1976 26 was be VBD 27442 1976 27 denounced denounce VBN 27442 1976 28 as as IN 27442 1976 29 a a DT 27442 1976 30 heretic heretic NN 27442 1976 31 and and CC 27442 1976 32 obliged oblige VBN 27442 1976 33 to to TO 27442 1976 34 recant recant VB 27442 1976 35 . . . 27442 1977 1 For for IN 27442 1977 2 fear fear NN 27442 1977 3 of of IN 27442 1977 4 exposing expose VBG 27442 1977 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1977 6 to to IN 27442 1977 7 similar similar JJ 27442 1977 8 persecutions persecution NNS 27442 1977 9 , , , 27442 1977 10 the the DT 27442 1977 11 historians historian NNS 27442 1977 12 of of IN 27442 1977 13 the the DT 27442 1977 14 time time NN 27442 1977 15 confined confine VBD 27442 1977 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1977 17 to to IN 27442 1977 18 the the DT 27442 1977 19 study study NN 27442 1977 20 of of IN 27442 1977 21 national national JJ 27442 1977 22 antiquities antiquity NNS 27442 1977 23 . . . 27442 1978 1 The the DT 27442 1978 2 theatre theatre NN 27442 1978 3 was be VBD 27442 1978 4 confined confine VBN 27442 1978 5 to to IN 27442 1978 6 the the DT 27442 1978 7 representation representation NN 27442 1978 8 of of IN 27442 1978 9 conventional conventional JJ 27442 1978 10 Passions Passions NNPS 27442 1978 11 and and CC 27442 1978 12 Mysteries Mysteries NNPS 27442 1978 13 and and CC 27442 1978 14 to to IN 27442 1978 15 the the DT 27442 1978 16 plays play NNS 27442 1978 17 produced produce VBD 27442 1978 18 every every DT 27442 1978 19 year year NN 27442 1978 20 by by IN 27442 1978 21 the the DT 27442 1978 22 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 1978 23 in in IN 27442 1978 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1978 25 schools school NNS 27442 1978 26 . . . 27442 1979 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 1979 2 : : : 27442 1979 3 PULPIT pulpit NN 27442 1979 4 OF of IN 27442 1979 5 SAINTE SAINTE NNP 27442 1979 6 GUDULE GUDULE NNP 27442 1979 7 , , , 27442 1979 8 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 1979 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 1979 10 EIGHTEENTH EIGHTEENTH NNP 27442 1979 11 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 1979 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 1979 13 . . . 27442 1980 1 _ _ NNP 27442 1980 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 1980 3 . . . 27442 1981 1 B. B. NNP 27442 1981 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1981 3 As as IN 27442 1981 4 a a DT 27442 1981 5 matter matter NN 27442 1981 6 of of IN 27442 1981 7 fact fact NN 27442 1981 8 , , , 27442 1981 9 the the DT 27442 1981 10 tolerance tolerance NN 27442 1981 11 and and CC 27442 1981 12 even even RB 27442 1981 13 the the DT 27442 1981 14 encouragement encouragement NN 27442 1981 15 granted grant VBN 27442 1981 16 , , , 27442 1981 17 at at IN 27442 1981 18 the the DT 27442 1981 19 time time NN 27442 1981 20 , , , 27442 1981 21 to to IN 27442 1981 22 an an DT 27442 1981 23 exuberant exuberant JJ 27442 1981 24 display display NN 27442 1981 25 of of IN 27442 1981 26 forms form NNS 27442 1981 27 and and CC 27442 1981 28 colours colour NNS 27442 1981 29 and and CC 27442 1981 30 to to IN 27442 1981 31 an an DT 27442 1981 32 overloaded overloaded JJ 27442 1981 33 ornamental ornamental JJ 27442 1981 34 architecture architecture NN 27442 1981 35 , , , 27442 1981 36 were be VBD 27442 1981 37 not not RB 27442 1981 38 opposed oppose VBN 27442 1981 39 to to IN 27442 1981 40 the the DT 27442 1981 41 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 27442 1981 42 methods method NNS 27442 1981 43 . . . 27442 1982 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1982 2 were be VBD 27442 1982 3 determined determine VBN 27442 1982 4 , , , 27442 1982 5 by by IN 27442 1982 6 all all DT 27442 1982 7 means mean NNS 27442 1982 8 at at IN 27442 1982 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1982 10 disposal disposal NN 27442 1982 11 , , , 27442 1982 12 to to TO 27442 1982 13 transform transform VB 27442 1982 14 the the DT 27442 1982 15 Low Low NNP 27442 1982 16 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 1982 17 into into IN 27442 1982 18 an an DT 27442 1982 19 advance advance NN 27442 1982 20 citadel citadel NN 27442 1982 21 of of IN 27442 1982 22 Roman roman JJ 27442 1982 23 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 1982 24 . . . 27442 1983 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1983 2 policy policy NN 27442 1983 3 was be VBD 27442 1983 4 far far RB 27442 1983 5 more more RBR 27442 1983 6 positive positive JJ 27442 1983 7 than than IN 27442 1983 8 negative negative JJ 27442 1983 9 . . . 27442 1984 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1984 2 were be VBD 27442 1984 3 far far RB 27442 1984 4 more more RBR 27442 1984 5 bent bent JJ 27442 1984 6 on on IN 27442 1984 7 bringing bring VBG 27442 1984 8 to to IN 27442 1984 9 the the DT 27442 1984 10 Church Church NNP 27442 1984 11 new new JJ 27442 1984 12 converts convert NNS 27442 1984 13 and and CC 27442 1984 14 stimulating stimulate VBG 27442 1984 15 the the DT 27442 1984 16 zeal zeal NN 27442 1984 17 of of IN 27442 1984 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1984 19 flock flock NN 27442 1984 20 than than IN 27442 1984 21 on on IN 27442 1984 22 eradicating eradicate VBG 27442 1984 23 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 27442 1984 24 . . . 27442 1985 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1985 2 thought think VBD 27442 1985 3 that that IN 27442 1985 4 the the DT 27442 1985 5 only only JJ 27442 1985 6 means mean VBZ 27442 1985 7 to to TO 27442 1985 8 obtain obtain VB 27442 1985 9 such such PDT 27442 1985 10 a a DT 27442 1985 11 result result NN 27442 1985 12 was be VBD 27442 1985 13 to to TO 27442 1985 14 attract attract VB 27442 1985 15 the the DT 27442 1985 16 people people NNS 27442 1985 17 by by IN 27442 1985 18 pleasant pleasant JJ 27442 1985 19 surroundings surrounding NNS 27442 1985 20 and and CC 27442 1985 21 not not RB 27442 1985 22 to to TO 27442 1985 23 rebuke rebuke VB 27442 1985 24 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1985 25 by by IN 27442 1985 26 morose morose NN 27442 1985 27 asceticism asceticism NN 27442 1985 28 . . . 27442 1986 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1986 2 were be VBD 27442 1986 3 the the DT 27442 1986 4 first first JJ 27442 1986 5 to to TO 27442 1986 6 introduce introduce VB 27442 1986 7 dancing dancing NN 27442 1986 8 , , , 27442 1986 9 music music NN 27442 1986 10 and and CC 27442 1986 11 games game NNS 27442 1986 12 into into IN 27442 1986 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1986 14 colleges college NNS 27442 1986 15 . . . 27442 1987 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1987 2 organized organize VBD 27442 1987 3 processions procession NNS 27442 1987 4 and and CC 27442 1987 5 sacred sacred JJ 27442 1987 6 pageants pageant NNS 27442 1987 7 . . . 27442 1988 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1988 2 surrounded surround VBD 27442 1988 3 the the DT 27442 1988 4 first first JJ 27442 1988 5 solemn solemn JJ 27442 1988 6 communion communion NN 27442 1988 7 with with IN 27442 1988 8 a a DT 27442 1988 9 new new JJ 27442 1988 10 ceremonial ceremonial NN 27442 1988 11 . . . 27442 1989 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1989 2 stimulated stimulate VBD 27442 1989 3 emulation emulation NN 27442 1989 4 and and CC 27442 1989 5 showered shower VBD 27442 1989 6 prizes prize NNS 27442 1989 7 on on IN 27442 1989 8 all all PDT 27442 1989 9 those those DT 27442 1989 10 who who WP 27442 1989 11 distinguished distinguish VBD 27442 1989 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 1989 13 . . . 27442 1990 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 1990 2 _ _ NNP 27442 1990 3 THE the DT 27442 1990 4 JESUITS JESUITS NNP 27442 1990 5 _ _ NNP 27442 1990 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 1990 7 Society Society NNP 27442 1990 8 was be VBD 27442 1990 9 merely merely RB 27442 1990 10 for for IN 27442 1990 11 them -PRON- PRP 27442 1990 12 a a DT 27442 1990 13 larger large JJR 27442 1990 14 school school NN 27442 1990 15 in in IN 27442 1990 16 which which WDT 27442 1990 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1990 18 used use VBD 27442 1990 19 the the DT 27442 1990 20 same same JJ 27442 1990 21 means mean NNS 27442 1990 22 in in IN 27442 1990 23 order order NN 27442 1990 24 to to TO 27442 1990 25 consolidate consolidate VB 27442 1990 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1990 27 position position NN 27442 1990 28 . . . 27442 1991 1 During during IN 27442 1991 2 the the DT 27442 1991 3 first first JJ 27442 1991 4 years year NNS 27442 1991 5 of of IN 27442 1991 6 the the DT 27442 1991 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 1991 8 century century NN 27442 1991 9 , , , 27442 1991 10 an an DT 27442 1991 11 enormous enormous JJ 27442 1991 12 number number NN 27442 1991 13 of of IN 27442 1991 14 new new JJ 27442 1991 15 churches church NNS 27442 1991 16 were be VBD 27442 1991 17 built build VBN 27442 1991 18 . . . 27442 1992 1 Never never RB 27442 1992 2 had have VBD 27442 1992 3 architects architect NNS 27442 1992 4 been be VBN 27442 1992 5 so so RB 27442 1992 6 busy busy JJ 27442 1992 7 since since IN 27442 1992 8 the the DT 27442 1992 9 time time NN 27442 1992 10 of of IN 27442 1992 11 Philip Philip NNP 27442 1992 12 the the DT 27442 1992 13 Good good JJ 27442 1992 14 . . . 27442 1993 1 The the DT 27442 1993 2 church church NN 27442 1993 3 of of IN 27442 1993 4 Douai Douai NNP 27442 1993 5 , , , 27442 1993 6 erected erect VBN 27442 1993 7 in in IN 27442 1993 8 1583 1583 CD 27442 1993 9 , , , 27442 1993 10 was be VBD 27442 1993 11 a a DT 27442 1993 12 replica replica NN 27442 1993 13 of of IN 27442 1993 14 the the DT 27442 1993 15 Gésù Gésù NNP 27442 1993 16 in in IN 27442 1993 17 Rome Rome NNP 27442 1993 18 , , , 27442 1993 19 and and CC 27442 1993 20 the the DT 27442 1993 21 general general JJ 27442 1993 22 adoption adoption NN 27442 1993 23 of of IN 27442 1993 24 the the DT 27442 1993 25 Italian italian JJ 27442 1993 26 " " `` 27442 1993 27 barocco barocco NN 27442 1993 28 " " '' 27442 1993 29 by by IN 27442 1993 30 the the DT 27442 1993 31 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 1993 32 has have VBZ 27442 1993 33 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 1993 34 the the DT 27442 1993 35 idea idea NN 27442 1993 36 , , , 27442 1993 37 in in IN 27442 1993 38 modern modern JJ 27442 1993 39 times time NNS 27442 1993 40 , , , 27442 1993 41 that that IN 27442 1993 42 there there EX 27442 1993 43 really really RB 27442 1993 44 existed exist VBD 27442 1993 45 a a DT 27442 1993 46 Jesuit Jesuit NNP 27442 1993 47 type type NN 27442 1993 48 of of IN 27442 1993 49 architecture architecture NN 27442 1993 50 . . . 27442 1994 1 The the DT 27442 1994 2 flowery flowery JJ 27442 1994 3 ornaments ornament NNS 27442 1994 4 on on IN 27442 1994 5 the the DT 27442 1994 6 façades façade NNS 27442 1994 7 of of IN 27442 1994 8 these these DT 27442 1994 9 churches church NNS 27442 1994 10 , , , 27442 1994 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 1994 12 columns column NNS 27442 1994 13 , , , 27442 1994 14 gilded gild VBD 27442 1994 15 torches torch NNS 27442 1994 16 , , , 27442 1994 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 27442 1994 18 and and CC 27442 1994 19 heavy heavy JJ 27442 1994 20 designs design NNS 27442 1994 21 , , , 27442 1994 22 can can MD 27442 1994 23 not not RB 27442 1994 24 be be VB 27442 1994 25 compared compare VBN 27442 1994 26 to to IN 27442 1994 27 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 1994 28 's 's POS 27442 1994 29 masterpieces masterpiece NNS 27442 1994 30 , , , 27442 1994 31 but but CC 27442 1994 32 , , , 27442 1994 33 from from IN 27442 1994 34 the the DT 27442 1994 35 point point NN 27442 1994 36 of of IN 27442 1994 37 view view NN 27442 1994 38 of of IN 27442 1994 39 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 1994 40 , , , 27442 1994 41 which which WDT 27442 1994 42 was be VBD 27442 1994 43 the the DT 27442 1994 44 only only JJ 27442 1994 45 point point NN 27442 1994 46 of of IN 27442 1994 47 view view NN 27442 1994 48 that that WDT 27442 1994 49 mattered matter VBD 27442 1994 50 , , , 27442 1994 51 the the DT 27442 1994 52 glorious glorious JJ 27442 1994 53 paintings painting NNS 27442 1994 54 of of IN 27442 1994 55 the the DT 27442 1994 56 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 1994 57 master master NN 27442 1994 58 fulfilled fulfil VBD 27442 1994 59 the the DT 27442 1994 60 same same JJ 27442 1994 61 purpose purpose NN 27442 1994 62 . . . 27442 1995 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 1995 2 rendered render VBD 27442 1995 3 religion religion NN 27442 1995 4 attractive attractive JJ 27442 1995 5 to to IN 27442 1995 6 the the DT 27442 1995 7 masses masse NNS 27442 1995 8 , , , 27442 1995 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 1995 10 combined combine VBD 27442 1995 11 with with IN 27442 1995 12 music music NN 27442 1995 13 and and CC 27442 1995 14 incense incense NN 27442 1995 15 to to TO 27442 1995 16 fill fill VB 27442 1995 17 the the DT 27442 1995 18 congregation congregation NN 27442 1995 19 with with IN 27442 1995 20 a a DT 27442 1995 21 sacred sacred JJ 27442 1995 22 awe awe NN 27442 1995 23 conducive conducive JJ 27442 1995 24 to to IN 27442 1995 25 faith faith NN 27442 1995 26 . . . 27442 1996 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 1996 2 ought ought MD 27442 1996 3 not not RB 27442 1996 4 to to TO 27442 1996 5 be be VB 27442 1996 6 assumed assume VBN 27442 1996 7 , , , 27442 1996 8 however however RB 27442 1996 9 , , , 27442 1996 10 that that IN 27442 1996 11 the the DT 27442 1996 12 painters painter NNS 27442 1996 13 of of IN 27442 1996 14 the the DT 27442 1996 15 period period NN 27442 1996 16 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 1996 17 complete complete JJ 27442 1996 18 liberty liberty NN 27442 1996 19 of of IN 27442 1996 20 expression expression NN 27442 1996 21 . . . 27442 1997 1 If if IN 27442 1997 2 the the DT 27442 1997 3 Church Church NNP 27442 1997 4 showed show VBD 27442 1997 5 great great JJ 27442 1997 6 tolerance tolerance NN 27442 1997 7 with with IN 27442 1997 8 regard regard NN 27442 1997 9 to to IN 27442 1997 10 the the DT 27442 1997 11 choice choice NN 27442 1997 12 of of IN 27442 1997 13 certain certain JJ 27442 1997 14 profane profane NN 27442 1997 15 subjects subject NNS 27442 1997 16 , , , 27442 1997 17 Christian christian JJ 27442 1997 18 art art NN 27442 1997 19 was be VBD 27442 1997 20 directly directly RB 27442 1997 21 influenced influence VBN 27442 1997 22 by by IN 27442 1997 23 the the DT 27442 1997 24 reforms reform NNS 27442 1997 25 promulgated promulgate VBN 27442 1997 26 by by IN 27442 1997 27 the the DT 27442 1997 28 Council Council NNP 27442 1997 29 of of IN 27442 1997 30 Trent Trent NNP 27442 1997 31 . . . 27442 1998 1 In in IN 27442 1998 2 a a DT 27442 1998 3 pamphlet pamphlet NN 27442 1998 4 published publish VBN 27442 1998 5 in in IN 27442 1998 6 1570 1570 CD 27442 1998 7 by by IN 27442 1998 8 Jean Jean NNP 27442 1998 9 Molanus Molanus NNP 27442 1998 10 , , , 27442 1998 11 _ _ NNP 27442 1998 12 De De NNP 27442 1998 13 Picturis Picturis NNP 27442 1998 14 et et FW 27442 1998 15 Imaginibus Imaginibus NNP 27442 1998 16 sacris sacris NN 27442 1998 17 _ _ NNP 27442 1998 18 , , , 27442 1998 19 the the DT 27442 1998 20 new new JJ 27442 1998 21 rules rule NNS 27442 1998 22 are be VBP 27442 1998 23 strictly strictly RB 27442 1998 24 set set VBN 27442 1998 25 forth forth RB 27442 1998 26 . . . 27442 1999 1 All all DT 27442 1999 2 subjects subject NNS 27442 1999 3 inspired inspire VBN 27442 1999 4 by by IN 27442 1999 5 the the DT 27442 1999 6 apocryphal apocryphal NN 27442 1999 7 books book NNS 27442 1999 8 and and CC 27442 1999 9 popular popular JJ 27442 1999 10 legends legend NNS 27442 1999 11 are be VBP 27442 1999 12 proscribed proscribe VBN 27442 1999 13 , , , 27442 1999 14 and and CC 27442 1999 15 even even RB 27442 1999 16 such such JJ 27442 1999 17 details detail NNS 27442 1999 18 of of IN 27442 1999 19 treatment treatment NN 27442 1999 20 as as IN 27442 1999 21 the the DT 27442 1999 22 representation representation NN 27442 1999 23 of of IN 27442 1999 24 St. St. NNP 27442 1999 25 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 1999 26 as as IN 27442 1999 27 an an DT 27442 1999 28 old old JJ 27442 1999 29 man man NN 27442 1999 30 and and CC 27442 1999 31 the the DT 27442 1999 32 removal removal NN 27442 1999 33 of of IN 27442 1999 34 the the DT 27442 1999 35 lily lily NN 27442 1999 36 from from IN 27442 1999 37 the the DT 27442 1999 38 hand hand NN 27442 1999 39 of of IN 27442 1999 40 the the DT 27442 1999 41 Angel Angel NNP 27442 1999 42 of of IN 27442 1999 43 the the DT 27442 1999 44 Annunciation Annunciation NNP 27442 1999 45 to to IN 27442 1999 46 a a DT 27442 1999 47 vase vase NN 27442 1999 48 are be VBP 27442 1999 49 severely severely RB 27442 1999 50 criticized criticize VBN 27442 1999 51 . . . 27442 2000 1 The the DT 27442 2000 2 censors censor NNS 27442 2000 3 of of IN 27442 2000 4 the the DT 27442 2000 5 period period NN 27442 2000 6 would would MD 27442 2000 7 have have VB 27442 2000 8 given give VBN 27442 2000 9 short short JJ 27442 2000 10 shrift shrift NN 27442 2000 11 to to IN 27442 2000 12 Memling memling NN 27442 2000 13 's 's POS 27442 2000 14 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 2000 15 of of IN 27442 2000 16 St. St. NNP 27442 2000 17 Ursula Ursula NNP 27442 2000 18 's 's POS 27442 2000 19 story story NN 27442 2000 20 and and CC 27442 2000 21 all all DT 27442 2000 22 similar similar JJ 27442 2000 23 legends legend NNS 27442 2000 24 which which WDT 27442 2000 25 could could MD 27442 2000 26 not not RB 27442 2000 27 be be VB 27442 2000 28 upheld uphold VBN 27442 2000 29 by by IN 27442 2000 30 the the DT 27442 2000 31 authority authority NN 27442 2000 32 of of IN 27442 2000 33 the the DT 27442 2000 34 _ _ NNP 27442 2000 35 Acta Acta NNP 27442 2000 36 Sanctorum Sanctorum NNP 27442 2000 37 _ _ NNP 27442 2000 38 . . . 27442 2001 1 This this DT 27442 2001 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2001 3 historical historical JJ 27442 2001 4 work work NN 27442 2001 5 , , , 27442 2001 6 initiated initiate VBN 27442 2001 7 by by IN 27442 2001 8 Bollandus Bollandus NNP 27442 2001 9 at at IN 27442 2001 10 the the DT 27442 2001 11 time time NN 27442 2001 12 , , , 27442 2001 13 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 2001 14 to to TO 27442 2001 15 weed weed VB 27442 2001 16 out out RP 27442 2001 17 from from IN 27442 2001 18 the the DT 27442 2001 19 lives life NNS 27442 2001 20 of of IN 27442 2001 21 the the DT 27442 2001 22 saints saint NNS 27442 2001 23 most most JJS 27442 2001 24 of of IN 27442 2001 25 the the DT 27442 2001 26 popular popular JJ 27442 2001 27 anecdotes anecdote NNS 27442 2001 28 which which WDT 27442 2001 29 had have VBD 27442 2001 30 inspired inspire VBN 27442 2001 31 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 2001 32 artists artist NNS 27442 2001 33 . . . 27442 2002 1 All all DT 27442 2002 2 episodes episode NNS 27442 2002 3 connected connect VBN 27442 2002 4 with with IN 27442 2002 5 the the DT 27442 2002 6 birth birth NN 27442 2002 7 and and CC 27442 2002 8 marriage marriage NN 27442 2002 9 of of IN 27442 2002 10 the the DT 27442 2002 11 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 2002 12 disappeared disappear VBD 27442 2002 13 , , , 27442 2002 14 at at IN 27442 2002 15 the the DT 27442 2002 16 same same JJ 27442 2002 17 time time NN 27442 2002 18 , , , 27442 2002 19 from from IN 27442 2002 20 the the DT 27442 2002 21 churches church NNS 27442 2002 22 . . . 27442 2003 1 The the DT 27442 2003 2 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 2003 3 were be VBD 27442 2003 4 stern stern JJ 27442 2003 5 rationalists rationalist NNS 27442 2003 6 , , , 27442 2003 7 and and CC 27442 2003 8 , , , 27442 2003 9 considering consider VBG 27442 2003 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2003 11 as as IN 27442 2003 12 the the DT 27442 2003 13 defenders defender NNS 27442 2003 14 of of IN 27442 2003 15 a a DT 27442 2003 16 besieged besiege VBN 27442 2003 17 fortress fortress NN 27442 2003 18 , , , 27442 2003 19 were be VBD 27442 2003 20 determined determine VBN 27442 2003 21 not not RB 27442 2003 22 to to TO 27442 2003 23 lay lay VB 27442 2003 24 the the DT 27442 2003 25 Church Church NNP 27442 2003 26 open open JJ 27442 2003 27 to to IN 27442 2003 28 attack attack NN 27442 2003 29 and and CC 27442 2003 30 to to TO 27442 2003 31 remove remove VB 27442 2003 32 any any DT 27442 2003 33 cause cause NN 27442 2003 34 for for IN 27442 2003 35 criticism criticism NN 27442 2003 36 . . . 27442 2004 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2004 2 point point NN 27442 2004 3 of of IN 27442 2004 4 view view NN 27442 2004 5 was be VBD 27442 2004 6 entirely entirely RB 27442 2004 7 contrary contrary JJ 27442 2004 8 to to IN 27442 2004 9 that that DT 27442 2004 10 of of IN 27442 2004 11 the the DT 27442 2004 12 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 2004 13 artists artist NNS 27442 2004 14 . . . 27442 2005 1 For for IN 27442 2005 2 the the DT 27442 2005 3 latter latter JJ 27442 2005 4 , , , 27442 2005 5 Art art NN 27442 2005 6 sprang spring VBD 27442 2005 7 naturally naturally RB 27442 2005 8 from from IN 27442 2005 9 a a DT 27442 2005 10 fervent fervent JJ 27442 2005 11 mysticism mysticism NN 27442 2005 12 , , , 27442 2005 13 just just RB 27442 2005 14 as as IN 27442 2005 15 flowers flower NNS 27442 2005 16 spring spring VBP 27442 2005 17 from from IN 27442 2005 18 the the DT 27442 2005 19 soil soil NN 27442 2005 20 . . . 27442 2006 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2006 2 intimate intimate JJ 27442 2006 3 faith faith NN 27442 2006 4 does do VBZ 27442 2006 5 not not RB 27442 2006 6 need need VB 27442 2006 7 any any DT 27442 2006 8 effort effort NN 27442 2006 9 , , , 27442 2006 10 any any DT 27442 2006 11 artifices artifice NNS 27442 2006 12 , , , 27442 2006 13 to to TO 27442 2006 14 make make VB 27442 2006 15 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 2006 16 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2006 17 ; ; : 27442 2006 18 even even RB 27442 2006 19 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2006 20 works work NNS 27442 2006 21 retain retain VBP 27442 2006 22 a a DT 27442 2006 23 religious religious JJ 27442 2006 24 value value NN 27442 2006 25 . . . 27442 2007 1 The the DT 27442 2007 2 sacred sacred JJ 27442 2007 3 pictures picture NNS 27442 2007 4 of of IN 27442 2007 5 the the DT 27442 2007 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2007 7 century century NN 27442 2007 8 appear appear VBP 27442 2007 9 , , , 27442 2007 10 in in IN 27442 2007 11 contrast contrast NN 27442 2007 12 , , , 27442 2007 13 as as IN 27442 2007 14 a a DT 27442 2007 15 gigantic gigantic JJ 27442 2007 16 and and CC 27442 2007 17 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 2007 18 piece piece NN 27442 2007 19 of of IN 27442 2007 20 religious religious JJ 27442 2007 21 advertisement advertisement NN 27442 2007 22 . . . 27442 2008 1 Based base VBN 27442 2008 2 on on IN 27442 2008 3 purely purely RB 27442 2008 4 pagan pagan JJ 27442 2008 5 motives motive NNS 27442 2008 6 , , , 27442 2008 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2008 8 succeed succeed VBP 27442 2008 9 in in IN 27442 2008 10 capturing capture VBG 27442 2008 11 the the DT 27442 2008 12 wandering wander VBG 27442 2008 13 attention attention NN 27442 2008 14 on on IN 27442 2008 15 some some DT 27442 2008 16 sacred sacred JJ 27442 2008 17 subject subject NN 27442 2008 18 , , , 27442 2008 19 by by IN 27442 2008 20 overloading overload VBG 27442 2008 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2008 22 with with IN 27442 2008 23 a a DT 27442 2008 24 luxury luxury NN 27442 2008 25 of of IN 27442 2008 26 ornament ornament NN 27442 2008 27 and and CC 27442 2008 28 an an DT 27442 2008 29 exuberance exuberance NN 27442 2008 30 of of IN 27442 2008 31 gesture gesture NN 27442 2008 32 unknown unknown JJ 27442 2008 33 to to IN 27442 2008 34 the the DT 27442 2008 35 primitives primitive NNS 27442 2008 36 . . . 27442 2009 1 The the DT 27442 2009 2 treatment treatment NN 27442 2009 3 may may MD 27442 2009 4 be be VB 27442 2009 5 free free JJ 27442 2009 6 , , , 27442 2009 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2009 8 is be VBZ 27442 2009 9 even even RB 27442 2009 10 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2009 11 that that IN 27442 2009 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2009 13 should should MD 27442 2009 14 be be VB 27442 2009 15 so so RB 27442 2009 16 in in IN 27442 2009 17 order order NN 27442 2009 18 to to TO 27442 2009 19 flatter flatter VB 27442 2009 20 the the DT 27442 2009 21 taste taste NN 27442 2009 22 of of IN 27442 2009 23 the the DT 27442 2009 24 period period NN 27442 2009 25 , , , 27442 2009 26 but but CC 27442 2009 27 the the DT 27442 2009 28 repertory repertory NN 27442 2009 29 of of IN 27442 2009 30 subjects subject NNS 27442 2009 31 becomes become VBZ 27442 2009 32 more more JJR 27442 2009 33 and and CC 27442 2009 34 more more RBR 27442 2009 35 limited limited JJ 27442 2009 36 . . . 27442 2010 1 Brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 2010 2 colours colour NNS 27442 2010 3 , , , 27442 2010 4 floating float VBG 27442 2010 5 draperies drapery NNS 27442 2010 6 , , , 27442 2010 7 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2010 8 draughtsmanship draughtsmanship NN 27442 2010 9 , , , 27442 2010 10 become become VB 27442 2010 11 the the DT 27442 2010 12 obedient obedient JJ 27442 2010 13 servants servant NNS 27442 2010 14 of of IN 27442 2010 15 a a DT 27442 2010 16 stern stern JJ 27442 2010 17 and and CC 27442 2010 18 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 27442 2010 19 mind mind NN 27442 2010 20 . . . 27442 2011 1 The the DT 27442 2011 2 pagans pagan NNS 27442 2011 3 exalted exalt VBD 27442 2011 4 sensuousness sensuousness RB 27442 2011 5 , , , 27442 2011 6 the the DT 27442 2011 7 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 2011 8 artists artist NNS 27442 2011 9 magnified magnify VBD 27442 2011 10 faith faith NN 27442 2011 11 , , , 27442 2011 12 the the DT 27442 2011 13 artists artist NNS 27442 2011 14 of of IN 27442 2011 15 the the DT 27442 2011 16 Counter Counter NNP 27442 2011 17 - - HYPH 27442 2011 18 Reformation Reformation NNP 27442 2011 19 used use VBD 27442 2011 20 all all PDT 27442 2011 21 the the DT 27442 2011 22 means mean NNS 27442 2011 23 of of IN 27442 2011 24 the the DT 27442 2011 25 former former JJ 27442 2011 26 to to TO 27442 2011 27 reach reach VB 27442 2011 28 the the DT 27442 2011 29 aim aim NN 27442 2011 30 of of IN 27442 2011 31 the the DT 27442 2011 32 latter latter JJ 27442 2011 33 " " '' 27442 2011 34 ad ad NN 27442 2011 35 majorem majorem NN 27442 2011 36 Dei Dei NNP 27442 2011 37 gloriam gloriam NNP 27442 2011 38 . . . 27442 2011 39 " " '' 27442 2012 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2012 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2012 3 INTELLECTUAL INTELLECTUAL NNP 27442 2012 4 LIFE LIFE NNP 27442 2012 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2012 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2012 7 The the DT 27442 2012 8 result result NN 27442 2012 9 of of IN 27442 2012 10 this this DT 27442 2012 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2012 12 and and CC 27442 2012 13 artistic artistic JJ 27442 2012 14 movement movement NN 27442 2012 15 was be VBD 27442 2012 16 stupendous stupendous JJ 27442 2012 17 . . . 27442 2013 1 While while IN 27442 2013 2 the the DT 27442 2013 3 Récollets Récollets NNPS 27442 2013 4 and and CC 27442 2013 5 Capuchins Capuchins NNPS 27442 2013 6 , , , 27442 2013 7 Carmelites Carmelites NNPS 27442 2013 8 , , , 27442 2013 9 Brigittines Brigittines NNPS 27442 2013 10 , , , 27442 2013 11 Ursulines Ursulines NNPS 27442 2013 12 and and CC 27442 2013 13 Clarisses Clarisses NNPS 27442 2013 14 worked work VBD 27442 2013 15 among among IN 27442 2013 16 the the DT 27442 2013 17 poor poor JJ 27442 2013 18 , , , 27442 2013 19 the the DT 27442 2013 20 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 2013 21 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2013 22 in in IN 27442 2013 23 capturing capture VBG 27442 2013 24 the the DT 27442 2013 25 upper upper JJ 27442 2013 26 classes class NNS 27442 2013 27 . . . 27442 2014 1 All all PDT 27442 2014 2 the the DT 27442 2014 3 children child NNS 27442 2014 4 of of IN 27442 2014 5 the the DT 27442 2014 6 rich rich JJ 27442 2014 7 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2014 8 and and CC 27442 2014 9 the the DT 27442 2014 10 nobility nobility NN 27442 2014 11 attended attend VBD 27442 2014 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2014 13 schools school NNS 27442 2014 14 and and CC 27442 2014 15 colleges college NNS 27442 2014 16 , , , 27442 2014 17 and and CC 27442 2014 18 , , , 27442 2014 19 in in IN 27442 2014 20 1626 1626 CD 27442 2014 21 , , , 27442 2014 22 the the DT 27442 2014 23 number number NN 27442 2014 24 of of IN 27442 2014 25 pupils pupil NNS 27442 2014 26 with with IN 27442 2014 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2014 28 parents parent NNS 27442 2014 29 who who WP 27442 2014 30 had have VBD 27442 2014 31 entered enter VBN 27442 2014 32 the the DT 27442 2014 33 Congregation Congregation NNP 27442 2014 34 of of IN 27442 2014 35 the the DT 27442 2014 36 Virgin Virgin NNP 27442 2014 37 reached reach VBD 27442 2014 38 13,727 13,727 CD 27442 2014 39 . . . 27442 2015 1 One one PRP 27442 2015 2 might may MD 27442 2015 3 say say VB 27442 2015 4 that that IN 27442 2015 5 the the DT 27442 2015 6 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 2015 7 had have VBD 27442 2015 8 taken take VBN 27442 2015 9 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2015 10 power power NN 27442 2015 11 from from IN 27442 2015 12 the the DT 27442 2015 13 hands hand NNS 27442 2015 14 of of IN 27442 2015 15 the the DT 27442 2015 16 laity laity NN 27442 2015 17 in in IN 27442 2015 18 order order NN 27442 2015 19 to to TO 27442 2015 20 wield wield VB 27442 2015 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2015 22 for for IN 27442 2015 23 the the DT 27442 2015 24 benefit benefit NN 27442 2015 25 of of IN 27442 2015 26 the the DT 27442 2015 27 Church Church NNP 27442 2015 28 . . . 27442 2016 1 From from IN 27442 2016 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2016 3 ranks rank NNS 27442 2016 4 rose rise VBD 27442 2016 5 all all PDT 27442 2016 6 the the DT 27442 2016 7 most most RBS 27442 2016 8 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2016 9 men man NNS 27442 2016 10 of of IN 27442 2016 11 the the DT 27442 2016 12 period period NN 27442 2016 13 , , , 27442 2016 14 philosophers philosopher NNS 27442 2016 15 like like IN 27442 2016 16 Lessius Lessius NNP 27442 2016 17 , , , 27442 2016 18 economists economist NNS 27442 2016 19 like like IN 27442 2016 20 Scribani Scribani NNP 27442 2016 21 , , , 27442 2016 22 historians historian NNS 27442 2016 23 like like IN 27442 2016 24 the the DT 27442 2016 25 Bollandists Bollandists NNPS 27442 2016 26 , , , 27442 2016 27 physicians physician NNS 27442 2016 28 , , , 27442 2016 29 mathematicians mathematician NNS 27442 2016 30 , , , 27442 2016 31 architects architect NNS 27442 2016 32 and and CC 27442 2016 33 painters painter NNS 27442 2016 34 . . . 27442 2017 1 The the DT 27442 2017 2 direct direct JJ 27442 2017 3 result result NN 27442 2017 4 of of IN 27442 2017 5 this this DT 27442 2017 6 clericalization clericalization NN 27442 2017 7 of of IN 27442 2017 8 Art Art NNP 27442 2017 9 and and CC 27442 2017 10 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 2017 11 was be VBD 27442 2017 12 to to TO 27442 2017 13 thwart thwart VB 27442 2017 14 the the DT 27442 2017 15 progress progress NN 27442 2017 16 realized realize VBN 27442 2017 17 during during IN 27442 2017 18 the the DT 27442 2017 19 last last JJ 27442 2017 20 century century NN 27442 2017 21 by by IN 27442 2017 22 the the DT 27442 2017 23 vulgar vulgar JJ 27442 2017 24 tongue tongue NN 27442 2017 25 . . . 27442 2018 1 Latin Latin NNP 27442 2018 2 replaced replace VBD 27442 2018 3 French french JJ 27442 2018 4 in in IN 27442 2018 5 philosophy philosophy NN 27442 2018 6 , , , 27442 2018 7 history history NN 27442 2018 8 and and CC 27442 2018 9 science science NN 27442 2018 10 , , , 27442 2018 11 and and CC 27442 2018 12 even even RB 27442 2018 13 in in IN 27442 2018 14 literature literature NN 27442 2018 15 the the DT 27442 2018 16 elite elite NNS 27442 2018 17 preferred prefer VBN 27442 2018 18 to to TO 27442 2018 19 express express VB 27442 2018 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2018 21 in in IN 27442 2018 22 the the DT 27442 2018 23 classic classic JJ 27442 2018 24 tongue tongue NN 27442 2018 25 . . . 27442 2019 1 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2019 2 was be VBD 27442 2019 3 completely completely RB 27442 2019 4 disdained disdain VBN 27442 2019 5 . . . 27442 2020 1 According accord VBG 27442 2020 2 to to IN 27442 2020 3 Geulinx Geulinx NNP 27442 2020 4 , , , 27442 2020 5 " " `` 27442 2020 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2020 7 ought ought MD 27442 2020 8 not not RB 27442 2020 9 to to TO 27442 2020 10 have have VB 27442 2020 11 been be VBN 27442 2020 12 heard hear VBN 27442 2020 13 outside outside IN 27442 2020 14 the the DT 27442 2020 15 kitchen kitchen NN 27442 2020 16 or or CC 27442 2020 17 the the DT 27442 2020 18 inn inn NN 27442 2020 19 . . . 27442 2020 20 " " '' 27442 2021 1 This this DT 27442 2021 2 period period NN 27442 2021 3 , , , 27442 2021 4 which which WDT 27442 2021 5 from from IN 27442 2021 6 the the DT 27442 2021 7 artistic artistic JJ 27442 2021 8 point point NN 27442 2021 9 of of IN 27442 2021 10 view view NN 27442 2021 11 was be VBD 27442 2021 12 marked mark VBN 27442 2021 13 by by IN 27442 2021 14 such such JJ 27442 2021 15 bold bold JJ 27442 2021 16 innovations innovation NNS 27442 2021 17 , , , 27442 2021 18 favoured favour VBD 27442 2021 19 a a DT 27442 2021 20 reaction reaction NN 27442 2021 21 towards towards IN 27442 2021 22 the the DT 27442 2021 23 mediæval mediæval JJ 27442 2021 24 use use NN 27442 2021 25 of of IN 27442 2021 26 Latin Latin NNP 27442 2021 27 in in IN 27442 2021 28 preference preference NN 27442 2021 29 to to IN 27442 2021 30 the the DT 27442 2021 31 vulgar vulgar JJ 27442 2021 32 tongue tongue NN 27442 2021 33 . . . 27442 2022 1 But but CC 27442 2022 2 Latin Latin NNP 27442 2022 3 was be VBD 27442 2022 4 not not RB 27442 2022 5 read read VBN 27442 2022 6 by by IN 27442 2022 7 the the DT 27442 2022 8 people people NNS 27442 2022 9 . . . 27442 2023 1 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 2023 2 was be VBD 27442 2023 3 not not RB 27442 2023 4 only only RB 27442 2023 5 the the DT 27442 2023 6 most most RBS 27442 2023 7 successful successful JJ 27442 2023 8 religious religious JJ 27442 2023 9 painter painter NN 27442 2023 10 of of IN 27442 2023 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2023 12 time time NN 27442 2023 13 , , , 27442 2023 14 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2023 15 was be VBD 27442 2023 16 also also RB 27442 2023 17 the the DT 27442 2023 18 favourite favourite JJ 27442 2023 19 and and CC 27442 2023 20 ambassador ambassador NN 27442 2023 21 of of IN 27442 2023 22 Albert Albert NNP 27442 2023 23 and and CC 27442 2023 24 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 2023 25 , , , 27442 2023 26 the the DT 27442 2023 27 great great JJ 27442 2023 28 courtier courti JJR 27442 2023 29 and and CC 27442 2023 30 portrait portrait NN 27442 2023 31 painter painter NN 27442 2023 32 and and CC 27442 2023 33 the the DT 27442 2023 34 decorator decorator NN 27442 2023 35 of of IN 27442 2023 36 the the DT 27442 2023 37 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2023 38 Palace Palace NNP 27442 2023 39 in in IN 27442 2023 40 Paris Paris NNP 27442 2023 41 . . . 27442 2024 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2024 2 not not RB 27442 2024 3 only only RB 27442 2024 4 paid pay VBD 27442 2024 5 court court NN 27442 2024 6 to to IN 27442 2024 7 the the DT 27442 2024 8 Church Church NNP 27442 2024 9 , , , 27442 2024 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2024 11 also also RB 27442 2024 12 placed place VBD 27442 2024 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2024 14 talent talent NN 27442 2024 15 at at IN 27442 2024 16 the the DT 27442 2024 17 service service NN 27442 2024 18 of of IN 27442 2024 19 the the DT 27442 2024 20 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 2024 21 and and CC 27442 2024 22 nobles noble NNS 27442 2024 23 of of IN 27442 2024 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2024 25 day day NN 27442 2024 26 , , , 27442 2024 27 and and CC 27442 2024 28 certainly certainly RB 27442 2024 29 the the DT 27442 2024 30 encouragement encouragement NN 27442 2024 31 given give VBN 27442 2024 32 by by IN 27442 2024 33 the the DT 27442 2024 34 latter latter JJ 27442 2024 35 to to IN 27442 2024 36 pagan pagan NNP 27442 2024 37 subjects subject NNS 27442 2024 38 may may MD 27442 2024 39 account account VB 27442 2024 40 for for IN 27442 2024 41 the the DT 27442 2024 42 leniency leniency NN 27442 2024 43 of of IN 27442 2024 44 the the DT 27442 2024 45 Church Church NNP 27442 2024 46 towards towards IN 27442 2024 47 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2024 48 . . . 27442 2025 1 In in IN 27442 2025 2 1636 1636 CD 27442 2025 3 the the DT 27442 2025 4 King King NNP 27442 2025 5 of of IN 27442 2025 6 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2025 7 ordered order VBD 27442 2025 8 from from IN 27442 2025 9 the the DT 27442 2025 10 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2025 11 master master NN 27442 2025 12 fifty fifty CD 27442 2025 13 - - HYPH 27442 2025 14 six six CD 27442 2025 15 pictures picture NNS 27442 2025 16 illustrating illustrate VBG 27442 2025 17 the the DT 27442 2025 18 _ _ NNP 27442 2025 19 Metamorphoses Metamorphoses NNPS 27442 2025 20 _ _ NNP 27442 2025 21 of of IN 27442 2025 22 Ovid Ovid NNP 27442 2025 23 , , , 27442 2025 24 destined destine VBN 27442 2025 25 for for IN 27442 2025 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2025 27 hunting hunting NN 27442 2025 28 lodge lodge NN 27442 2025 29 near near IN 27442 2025 30 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 2025 31 . . . 27442 2026 1 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 2026 2 's 's POS 27442 2026 3 pupil pupil NN 27442 2026 4 , , , 27442 2026 5 Van Van NNP 27442 2026 6 Dyck Dyck NNP 27442 2026 7 , , , 27442 2026 8 was be VBD 27442 2026 9 the the DT 27442 2026 10 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 2026 11 type type NN 27442 2026 12 of of IN 27442 2026 13 the the DT 27442 2026 14 court court NN 27442 2026 15 painter painter NN 27442 2026 16 of of IN 27442 2026 17 the the DT 27442 2026 18 period period NN 27442 2026 19 . . . 27442 2027 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2027 2 portraits portrait NNS 27442 2027 3 of of IN 27442 2027 4 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2027 5 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2027 6 and and CC 27442 2027 7 of of IN 27442 2027 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2027 9 children child NNS 27442 2027 10 and and CC 27442 2027 11 of of IN 27442 2027 12 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2027 13 John John NNP 27442 2027 14 and and CC 27442 2027 15 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2027 16 Bernard Bernard NNP 27442 2027 17 Stewart Stewart NNP 27442 2027 18 are be VBP 27442 2027 19 among among IN 27442 2027 20 the the DT 27442 2027 21 best well RBS 27442 2027 22 - - HYPH 27442 2027 23 known know VBN 27442 2027 24 examples example NNS 27442 2027 25 of of IN 27442 2027 26 the the DT 27442 2027 27 work work NN 27442 2027 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2027 29 accomplished accomplish VBD 27442 2027 30 in in IN 27442 2027 31 England England NNP 27442 2027 32 . . . 27442 2028 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2028 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2028 3 BREUGHEL BREUGHEL NNP 27442 2028 4 AND and CC 27442 2028 5 JORDAENS JORDAENS NNP 27442 2028 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2028 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2028 8 There there EX 27442 2028 9 is be VBZ 27442 2028 10 a a DT 27442 2028 11 third third JJ 27442 2028 12 aspect aspect NN 27442 2028 13 of of IN 27442 2028 14 Rubens ruben NNS 27442 2028 15 which which WDT 27442 2028 16 can can MD 27442 2028 17 not not RB 27442 2028 18 be be VB 27442 2028 19 ignored ignore VBN 27442 2028 20 and and CC 27442 2028 21 through through IN 27442 2028 22 which which WDT 27442 2028 23 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2028 24 may may MD 27442 2028 25 be be VB 27442 2028 26 associated associate VBN 27442 2028 27 with with IN 27442 2028 28 the the DT 27442 2028 29 realist realist NN 27442 2028 30 artists artist NNS 27442 2028 31 of of IN 27442 2028 32 the the DT 27442 2028 33 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2028 34 century century NN 27442 2028 35 , , , 27442 2028 36 who who WP 27442 2028 37 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2028 38 in in IN 27442 2028 39 preserving preserve VBG 27442 2028 40 a a DT 27442 2028 41 purely purely RB 27442 2028 42 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2028 43 and and CC 27442 2028 44 popular popular JJ 27442 2028 45 tradition tradition NN 27442 2028 46 in in IN 27442 2028 47 spite spite NN 27442 2028 48 of of IN 27442 2028 49 Italian italian JJ 27442 2028 50 and and CC 27442 2028 51 monarchist monarchist JJ 27442 2028 52 influences influence NNS 27442 2028 53 . . . 27442 2029 1 The the DT 27442 2029 2 " " `` 27442 2029 3 Kermesse Kermesse NNP 27442 2029 4 " " '' 27442 2029 5 of of IN 27442 2029 6 the the DT 27442 2029 7 Louvre Louvre NNP 27442 2029 8 and and CC 27442 2029 9 the the DT 27442 2029 10 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 2029 11 landscapes landscape NNS 27442 2029 12 disseminated disseminate VBN 27442 2029 13 in in IN 27442 2029 14 so so RB 27442 2029 15 many many JJ 27442 2029 16 European european JJ 27442 2029 17 museums museum NNS 27442 2029 18 are be VBP 27442 2029 19 the the DT 27442 2029 20 best good JJS 27442 2029 21 proofs proof NNS 27442 2029 22 that that IN 27442 2029 23 the the DT 27442 2029 24 master master NN 27442 2029 25 did do VBD 27442 2029 26 not not RB 27442 2029 27 lose lose VB 27442 2029 28 touch touch NN 27442 2029 29 with with IN 27442 2029 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2029 31 native native JJ 27442 2029 32 land land NN 27442 2029 33 and and CC 27442 2029 34 with with IN 27442 2029 35 the the DT 27442 2029 36 people people NNS 27442 2029 37 who who WP 27442 2029 38 tilled till VBD 27442 2029 39 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2029 40 . . . 27442 2030 1 This this DT 27442 2030 2 special special JJ 27442 2030 3 aspect aspect NN 27442 2030 4 of of IN 27442 2030 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2030 6 art art NN 27442 2030 7 is be VBZ 27442 2030 8 even even RB 27442 2030 9 more more RBR 27442 2030 10 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2030 11 in in IN 27442 2030 12 the the DT 27442 2030 13 works work NNS 27442 2030 14 of of IN 27442 2030 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2030 16 follower follower NN 27442 2030 17 , , , 27442 2030 18 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 2030 19 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 2030 20 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2030 21 1593 1593 CD 27442 2030 22 - - SYM 27442 2030 23 1678 1678 CD 27442 2030 24 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2030 25 . . . 27442 2031 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2031 2 is be VBZ 27442 2031 3 significant significant JJ 27442 2031 4 that that IN 27442 2031 5 the the DT 27442 2031 6 latter latter JJ 27442 2031 7 became become VBD 27442 2031 8 a a DT 27442 2031 9 Calvinist Calvinist NNP 27442 2031 10 in in IN 27442 2031 11 1655 1655 CD 27442 2031 12 . . . 27442 2032 1 While while IN 27442 2032 2 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 2032 3 and and CC 27442 2032 4 Van Van NNP 27442 2032 5 Dyck Dyck NNP 27442 2032 6 represent represent VBP 27442 2032 7 mostly mostly RB 27442 2032 8 the the DT 27442 2032 9 aristocratic aristocratic JJ 27442 2032 10 and and CC 27442 2032 11 clerical clerical JJ 27442 2032 12 side side NN 27442 2032 13 of of IN 27442 2032 14 the the DT 27442 2032 15 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2032 16 art art NN 27442 2032 17 of of IN 27442 2032 18 the the DT 27442 2032 19 period period NN 27442 2032 20 , , , 27442 2032 21 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 2032 22 appears appear VBZ 27442 2032 23 as as IN 27442 2032 24 the the DT 27442 2032 25 direct direct JJ 27442 2032 26 descendant descendant NN 27442 2032 27 of of IN 27442 2032 28 Jérôme Jérôme NNP 27442 2032 29 Bosch Bosch NNP 27442 2032 30 and and CC 27442 2032 31 Peter Peter NNP 27442 2032 32 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2032 33 . . . 27442 2033 1 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2033 2 's 's POS 27442 2033 3 satires satire NNS 27442 2033 4 , , , 27442 2033 5 such such JJ 27442 2033 6 as as IN 27442 2033 7 the the DT 27442 2033 8 " " `` 27442 2033 9 Fight Fight NNP 27442 2033 10 between between IN 27442 2033 11 the the DT 27442 2033 12 Lean Lean NNP 27442 2033 13 and and CC 27442 2033 14 the the DT 27442 2033 15 Fat Fat NNP 27442 2033 16 " " '' 27442 2033 17 and and CC 27442 2033 18 the the DT 27442 2033 19 " " `` 27442 2033 20 Triumph Triumph NNP 27442 2033 21 of of IN 27442 2033 22 Death Death NNP 27442 2033 23 , , , 27442 2033 24 " " '' 27442 2033 25 show show VBP 27442 2033 26 plainly plainly RB 27442 2033 27 that that IN 27442 2033 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2033 29 sympathies sympathy NNS 27442 2033 30 were be VBD 27442 2033 31 certainly certainly RB 27442 2033 32 not not RB 27442 2033 33 on on IN 27442 2033 34 the the DT 27442 2033 35 side side NN 27442 2033 36 of of IN 27442 2033 37 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2033 38 oppression oppression NN 27442 2033 39 . . . 27442 2034 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2034 2 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 2034 3 of of IN 27442 2034 4 the the DT 27442 2034 5 " " `` 27442 2034 6 Massacre Massacre NNP 27442 2034 7 of of IN 27442 2034 8 the the DT 27442 2034 9 Innocents Innocents NNPS 27442 2034 10 " " '' 27442 2034 11 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2034 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 2034 13 Museum Museum NNP 27442 2034 14 , , , 27442 2034 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2034 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2034 17 is be VBZ 27442 2034 18 nothing nothing NN 27442 2034 19 but but IN 27442 2034 20 a a DT 27442 2034 21 tragic tragic JJ 27442 2034 22 description description NN 27442 2034 23 of of IN 27442 2034 24 a a DT 27442 2034 25 raid raid NN 27442 2034 26 of of IN 27442 2034 27 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2034 28 soldiery soldiery NN 27442 2034 29 on on IN 27442 2034 30 a a DT 27442 2034 31 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2034 32 village village NN 27442 2034 33 . . . 27442 2035 1 Quite quite RB 27442 2035 2 apart apart RB 27442 2035 3 from from IN 27442 2035 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2035 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 2035 6 suggestiveness suggestiveness NN 27442 2035 7 , , , 27442 2035 8 these these DT 27442 2035 9 works work NNS 27442 2035 10 , , , 27442 2035 11 like like IN 27442 2035 12 most most JJS 27442 2035 13 of of IN 27442 2035 14 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2035 15 's 's POS 27442 2035 16 drawings drawing NNS 27442 2035 17 and and CC 27442 2035 18 paintings painting NNS 27442 2035 19 , , , 27442 2035 20 constitute constitute VBP 27442 2035 21 admirable admirable JJ 27442 2035 22 illustrations illustration NNS 27442 2035 23 of of IN 27442 2035 24 the the DT 27442 2035 25 popular popular JJ 27442 2035 26 life life NN 27442 2035 27 of of IN 27442 2035 28 the the DT 27442 2035 29 Low Low NNP 27442 2035 30 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2035 31 during during IN 27442 2035 32 the the DT 27442 2035 33 religious religious JJ 27442 2035 34 wars war NNS 27442 2035 35 . . . 27442 2036 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2036 2 must must MD 27442 2036 3 never never RB 27442 2036 4 be be VB 27442 2036 5 forgotten forget VBN 27442 2036 6 that that IN 27442 2036 7 all all RB 27442 2036 8 through through IN 27442 2036 9 the the DT 27442 2036 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2036 11 century century NN 27442 2036 12 , , , 27442 2036 13 starting start VBG 27442 2036 14 from from IN 27442 2036 15 Quentin Quentin NNP 27442 2036 16 Matsys Matsys NNP 27442 2036 17 , , , 27442 2036 18 the the DT 27442 2036 19 founder founder NN 27442 2036 20 of of IN 27442 2036 21 the the DT 27442 2036 22 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2036 23 school school NN 27442 2036 24 , , , 27442 2036 25 the the DT 27442 2036 26 popular popular JJ 27442 2036 27 and and CC 27442 2036 28 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2036 29 tradition tradition NN 27442 2036 30 remains remain VBZ 27442 2036 31 distinct distinct JJ 27442 2036 32 from from IN 27442 2036 33 the the DT 27442 2036 34 flowery flowery JJ 27442 2036 35 style style NN 27442 2036 36 of of IN 27442 2036 37 the the DT 27442 2036 38 Italianizants Italianizants NNPS 27442 2036 39 . . . 27442 2037 1 Though though IN 27442 2037 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2037 3 is be VBZ 27442 2037 4 impossible impossible JJ 27442 2037 5 to to TO 27442 2037 6 divide divide VB 27442 2037 7 the the DT 27442 2037 8 two two CD 27442 2037 9 groups group NNS 27442 2037 10 of of IN 27442 2037 11 artists artist NNS 27442 2037 12 among among IN 27442 2037 13 the the DT 27442 2037 14 two two CD 27442 2037 15 political political JJ 27442 2037 16 and and CC 27442 2037 17 religious religious JJ 27442 2037 18 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 2037 19 in in IN 27442 2037 20 conflict conflict NN 27442 2037 21 , , , 27442 2037 22 the the DT 27442 2037 23 works work NNS 27442 2037 24 of of IN 27442 2037 25 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2037 26 and and CC 27442 2037 27 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 2037 28 may may MD 27442 2037 29 be be VB 27442 2037 30 considered consider VBN 27442 2037 31 as as IN 27442 2037 32 a a DT 27442 2037 33 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2037 34 counterpart counterpart NN 27442 2037 35 to to IN 27442 2037 36 those those DT 27442 2037 37 of of IN 27442 2037 38 Frans Frans NNPS 27442 2037 39 Floris Floris NNP 27442 2037 40 and and CC 27442 2037 41 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 2037 42 if if IN 27442 2037 43 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2037 44 wish wish VBP 27442 2037 45 to to TO 27442 2037 46 form form VB 27442 2037 47 a a DT 27442 2037 48 complete complete JJ 27442 2037 49 idea idea NN 27442 2037 50 of of IN 27442 2037 51 the the DT 27442 2037 52 civilization civilization NN 27442 2037 53 of of IN 27442 2037 54 the the DT 27442 2037 55 period period NN 27442 2037 56 . . . 27442 2038 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2038 2 : : : 27442 2038 3 THE the DT 27442 2038 4 MASSACRE massacre NN 27442 2038 5 OF of IN 27442 2038 6 THE the DT 27442 2038 7 INNOCENTS innocent NNS 27442 2038 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2038 9 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 27442 2038 10 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 27442 2038 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2038 12 . . . 27442 2039 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2039 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 2039 3 Museum Museum NNP 27442 2039 4 , , , 27442 2039 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2039 6 . . . 27442 2039 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2040 1 _ _ NNP 27442 2040 2 P. P. NNP 27442 2041 1 Breugghel._[i Breugghel._[i NNP 27442 2041 2 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2041 3 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 2041 4 XX XX NNP 27442 2041 5 POLITICAL political JJ 27442 2041 6 DECADENCE decadence NN 27442 2041 7 UNDER under IN 27442 2041 8 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 27442 2041 9 Though though IN 27442 2041 10 the the DT 27442 2041 11 seven seven CD 27442 2041 12 Northern northern JJ 27442 2041 13 provinces province NNS 27442 2041 14 could could MD 27442 2041 15 be be VB 27442 2041 16 considered consider VBN 27442 2041 17 as as RB 27442 2041 18 definitely definitely RB 27442 2041 19 lost lose VBN 27442 2041 20 after after IN 27442 2041 21 the the DT 27442 2041 22 failure failure NN 27442 2041 23 of of IN 27442 2041 24 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 2041 25 's 's POS 27442 2041 26 last last JJ 27442 2041 27 attempt attempt NN 27442 2041 28 to to TO 27442 2041 29 reconquer reconquer VB 27442 2041 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2041 31 , , , 27442 2041 32 the the DT 27442 2041 33 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 2041 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2041 35 still still RB 27442 2041 36 included include VBD 27442 2041 37 , , , 27442 2041 38 at at IN 27442 2041 39 the the DT 27442 2041 40 beginning beginning NN 27442 2041 41 of of IN 27442 2041 42 the the DT 27442 2041 43 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2041 44 century century NN 27442 2041 45 , , , 27442 2041 46 the the DT 27442 2041 47 three three CD 27442 2041 48 duchies duchy NNS 27442 2041 49 of of IN 27442 2041 50 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2041 51 , , , 27442 2041 52 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2041 53 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2041 54 with with IN 27442 2041 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2041 56 dependencies dependency NNS 27442 2041 57 beyond beyond IN 27442 2041 58 the the DT 27442 2041 59 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2041 60 , , , 27442 2041 61 Daelhem Daelhem NNP 27442 2041 62 , , , 27442 2041 63 Fauquemont Fauquemont NNP 27442 2041 64 and and CC 27442 2041 65 Rolduc Rolduc NNP 27442 2041 66 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2041 67 , , , 27442 2041 68 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2041 69 and and CC 27442 2041 70 a a DT 27442 2041 71 small small JJ 27442 2041 72 part part NN 27442 2041 73 of of IN 27442 2041 74 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 2041 75 with with IN 27442 2041 76 Ruremonde Ruremonde NNP 27442 2041 77 ; ; : 27442 2041 78 four four CD 27442 2041 79 counties county NNS 27442 2041 80 , , , 27442 2041 81 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2041 82 , , , 27442 2041 83 Artois Artois NNP 27442 2041 84 , , , 27442 2041 85 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2041 86 and and CC 27442 2041 87 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2041 88 , , , 27442 2041 89 and and CC 27442 2041 90 the the DT 27442 2041 91 two two CD 27442 2041 92 seigneuries seigneury NNS 27442 2041 93 of of IN 27442 2041 94 Malines Malines NNPS 27442 2041 95 and and CC 27442 2041 96 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 2041 97 . . . 27442 2042 1 When when WRB 27442 2042 2 , , , 27442 2042 3 in in IN 27442 2042 4 1715 1715 CD 27442 2042 5 , , , 27442 2042 6 the the DT 27442 2042 7 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2042 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2042 9 passed pass VBD 27442 2042 10 under under IN 27442 2042 11 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2042 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2042 13 , , , 27442 2042 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2042 15 had have VBD 27442 2042 16 lost lose VBN 27442 2042 17 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2042 18 and and CC 27442 2042 19 part part NN 27442 2042 20 of of IN 27442 2042 21 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2042 22 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2042 23 , , , 27442 2042 24 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2042 25 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2042 26 , , , 27442 2042 27 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2042 28 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2042 29 , , , 27442 2042 30 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2042 31 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2042 32 and and CC 27442 2042 33 Artois Artois NNP 27442 2042 34 , , , 27442 2042 35 and and CC 27442 2042 36 various various JJ 27442 2042 37 small small JJ 27442 2042 38 enclaves enclave NNS 27442 2042 39 , , , 27442 2042 40 most most JJS 27442 2042 41 of of IN 27442 2042 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2042 43 fortified fortified JJ 27442 2042 44 towns town NNS 27442 2042 45 being be VBG 27442 2042 46 further further RB 27442 2042 47 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2042 48 to to TO 27442 2042 49 receive receive VB 27442 2042 50 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2042 51 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2042 52 , , , 27442 2042 53 maintained maintain VBN 27442 2042 54 at at IN 27442 2042 55 the the DT 27442 2042 56 expense expense NN 27442 2042 57 of of IN 27442 2042 58 the the DT 27442 2042 59 State State NNP 27442 2042 60 . . . 27442 2043 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2043 2 remained remain VBD 27442 2043 3 closed closed JJ 27442 2043 4 , , , 27442 2043 5 and and CC 27442 2043 6 the the DT 27442 2043 7 efforts effort NNS 27442 2043 8 made make VBN 27442 2043 9 during during IN 27442 2043 10 the the DT 27442 2043 11 first first JJ 27442 2043 12 years year NNS 27442 2043 13 of of IN 27442 2043 14 the the DT 27442 2043 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2043 16 century century NN 27442 2043 17 to to TO 27442 2043 18 restore restore VB 27442 2043 19 the the DT 27442 2043 20 economic economic JJ 27442 2043 21 situation situation NN 27442 2043 22 through through IN 27442 2043 23 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2043 24 and and CC 27442 2043 25 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2043 26 activity activity NN 27442 2043 27 were be VBD 27442 2043 28 practically practically RB 27442 2043 29 annihilated annihilate VBN 27442 2043 30 by by IN 27442 2043 31 incessant incessant JJ 27442 2043 32 wars war NNS 27442 2043 33 . . . 27442 2044 1 This this DT 27442 2044 2 situation situation NN 27442 2044 3 was be VBD 27442 2044 4 evidently evidently RB 27442 2044 5 caused cause VBN 27442 2044 6 by by IN 27442 2044 7 the the DT 27442 2044 8 weakness weakness NN 27442 2044 9 of of IN 27442 2044 10 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2044 11 , , , 27442 2044 12 which which WDT 27442 2044 13 , , , 27442 2044 14 though though IN 27442 2044 15 clinging cling VBG 27442 2044 16 to to IN 27442 2044 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2044 18 Northern northern JJ 27442 2044 19 possessions possession NNS 27442 2044 20 , , , 27442 2044 21 did do VBD 27442 2044 22 not not RB 27442 2044 23 possess possess VB 27442 2044 24 the the DT 27442 2044 25 means mean NNS 27442 2044 26 to to TO 27442 2044 27 defend defend VB 27442 2044 28 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2044 29 against against IN 27442 2044 30 the the DT 27442 2044 31 ambition ambition NN 27442 2044 32 of of IN 27442 2044 33 European European NNP 27442 2044 34 Powers Powers NNP 27442 2044 35 , , , 27442 2044 36 more more RBR 27442 2044 37 especially especially RB 27442 2044 38 France France NNP 27442 2044 39 . . . 27442 2045 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2045 2 was be VBD 27442 2045 3 due due JJ 27442 2045 4 also also RB 27442 2045 5 to to IN 27442 2045 6 the the DT 27442 2045 7 policy policy NN 27442 2045 8 of of IN 27442 2045 9 the the DT 27442 2045 10 United United NNP 27442 2045 11 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2045 12 , , , 27442 2045 13 who who WP 27442 2045 14 considered consider VBD 27442 2045 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2045 16 as as IN 27442 2045 17 a a DT 27442 2045 18 mere mere JJ 27442 2045 19 buffer buffer NN 27442 2045 20 State State NNP 27442 2045 21 which which WDT 27442 2045 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2045 23 could could MD 27442 2045 24 use use VB 27442 2045 25 for for IN 27442 2045 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2045 27 own own JJ 27442 2045 28 protection protection NN 27442 2045 29 and and CC 27442 2045 30 whose whose WP$ 27442 2045 31 ruin ruin NN 27442 2045 32 , , , 27442 2045 33 through through IN 27442 2045 34 the the DT 27442 2045 35 closing closing NN 27442 2045 36 of of IN 27442 2045 37 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2045 38 , , , 27442 2045 39 was be VBD 27442 2045 40 one one CD 27442 2045 41 of of IN 27442 2045 42 the the DT 27442 2045 43 conditions condition NNS 27442 2045 44 of of IN 27442 2045 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2045 46 own own JJ 27442 2045 47 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2045 48 . . . 27442 2046 1 Up up IN 27442 2046 2 to to IN 27442 2046 3 the the DT 27442 2046 4 War War NNP 27442 2046 5 of of IN 27442 2046 6 the the DT 27442 2046 7 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 2046 8 Succession Succession NNP 27442 2046 9 , , , 27442 2046 10 England England NNP 27442 2046 11 played play VBD 27442 2046 12 a a DT 27442 2046 13 less less RBR 27442 2046 14 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2046 15 part part NN 27442 2046 16 in in IN 27442 2046 17 the the DT 27442 2046 18 various various JJ 27442 2046 19 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 2046 20 affecting affect VBG 27442 2046 21 the the DT 27442 2046 22 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2046 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2046 24 , , , 27442 2046 25 but but CC 27442 2046 26 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2046 27 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2046 28 , , , 27442 2046 29 on on IN 27442 2046 30 several several JJ 27442 2046 31 occasions occasion NNS 27442 2046 32 , , , 27442 2046 33 in in IN 27442 2046 34 checking check VBG 27442 2046 35 the the DT 27442 2046 36 annexationist annexationist JJ 27442 2046 37 projects project NNS 27442 2046 38 of of IN 27442 2046 39 France France NNP 27442 2046 40 , , , 27442 2046 41 whose whose WP$ 27442 2046 42 presence presence NN 27442 2046 43 along along IN 27442 2046 44 the the DT 27442 2046 45 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2046 46 coast coast NN 27442 2046 47 was be VBD 27442 2046 48 a a DT 27442 2046 49 far far RB 27442 2046 50 greater great JJR 27442 2046 51 danger danger NN 27442 2046 52 than than IN 27442 2046 53 that that DT 27442 2046 54 of of IN 27442 2046 55 a a DT 27442 2046 56 weak weak JJ 27442 2046 57 and and CC 27442 2046 58 impoverished impoverished JJ 27442 2046 59 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2046 60 . . . 27442 2047 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2047 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2047 3 WEAKNESS WEAKNESS NNP 27442 2047 4 OF of IN 27442 2047 5 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 2047 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2047 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2047 8 There there EX 27442 2047 9 is be VBZ 27442 2047 10 no no DT 27442 2047 11 better well JJR 27442 2047 12 illustration illustration NN 27442 2047 13 of of IN 27442 2047 14 the the DT 27442 2047 15 paramount paramount JJ 27442 2047 16 importance importance NN 27442 2047 17 of of IN 27442 2047 18 a a DT 27442 2047 19 strong strong JJ 27442 2047 20 and and CC 27442 2047 21 independent independent JJ 27442 2047 22 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2047 23 to to IN 27442 2047 24 the the DT 27442 2047 25 peace peace NN 27442 2047 26 of of IN 27442 2047 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2047 28 than than IN 27442 2047 29 the the DT 27442 2047 30 series series NN 27442 2047 31 of of IN 27442 2047 32 wars war NNS 27442 2047 33 which which WDT 27442 2047 34 followed follow VBD 27442 2047 35 each each DT 27442 2047 36 other other JJ 27442 2047 37 in in IN 27442 2047 38 such such JJ 27442 2047 39 rapid rapid JJ 27442 2047 40 succession succession NN 27442 2047 41 during during IN 27442 2047 42 the the DT 27442 2047 43 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2047 44 century century NN 27442 2047 45 . . . 27442 2048 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2048 2 is be VBZ 27442 2048 3 true true JJ 27442 2048 4 that that IN 27442 2048 5 , , , 27442 2048 6 in in IN 27442 2048 7 nearly nearly RB 27442 2048 8 every every DT 27442 2048 9 instance instance NN 27442 2048 10 , , , 27442 2048 11 the the DT 27442 2048 12 new new JJ 27442 2048 13 situation situation NN 27442 2048 14 created create VBN 27442 2048 15 in in IN 27442 2048 16 the the DT 27442 2048 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2048 18 can can MD 27442 2048 19 not not RB 27442 2048 20 be be VB 27442 2048 21 given give VBN 27442 2048 22 as as IN 27442 2048 23 the the DT 27442 2048 24 direct direct JJ 27442 2048 25 cause cause NN 27442 2048 26 of of IN 27442 2048 27 these these DT 27442 2048 28 various various JJ 27442 2048 29 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 2048 30 , , , 27442 2048 31 resulting result VBG 27442 2048 32 from from IN 27442 2048 33 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2048 34 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 2048 35 , , , 27442 2048 36 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 2048 37 susceptibilities susceptibility NNS 27442 2048 38 and and CC 27442 2048 39 even even RB 27442 2048 40 , , , 27442 2048 41 as as IN 27442 2048 42 in in IN 27442 2048 43 the the DT 27442 2048 44 case case NN 27442 2048 45 of of IN 27442 2048 46 the the DT 27442 2048 47 Thirty Thirty NNP 27442 2048 48 Years Years NNPS 27442 2048 49 ' ' POS 27442 2048 50 War War NNP 27442 2048 51 , , , 27442 2048 52 from from IN 27442 2048 53 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2048 54 quite quite RB 27442 2048 55 independent independent JJ 27442 2048 56 of of IN 27442 2048 57 those those DT 27442 2048 58 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 2048 59 on on IN 27442 2048 60 the the DT 27442 2048 61 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2048 62 and and CC 27442 2048 63 the the DT 27442 2048 64 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2048 65 . . . 27442 2049 1 But but CC 27442 2049 2 , , , 27442 2049 3 whatever whatever WDT 27442 2049 4 the the DT 27442 2049 5 nominal nominal JJ 27442 2049 6 cause cause NN 27442 2049 7 of of IN 27442 2049 8 these these DT 27442 2049 9 wars war NNS 27442 2049 10 may may MD 27442 2049 11 have have VB 27442 2049 12 been be VBN 27442 2049 13 , , , 27442 2049 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2049 15 certainly certainly RB 27442 2049 16 acquired acquire VBD 27442 2049 17 a a DT 27442 2049 18 more more RBR 27442 2049 19 widespread widespread JJ 27442 2049 20 character character NN 27442 2049 21 from from IN 27442 2049 22 the the DT 27442 2049 23 fact fact NN 27442 2049 24 that that IN 27442 2049 25 the the DT 27442 2049 26 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2049 27 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2049 28 lay lie VBD 27442 2049 29 as as IN 27442 2049 30 an an DT 27442 2049 31 easy easy JJ 27442 2049 32 prey prey NN 27442 2049 33 at at IN 27442 2049 34 the the DT 27442 2049 35 mercy mercy NN 27442 2049 36 of of IN 27442 2049 37 the the DT 27442 2049 38 invader invader NN 27442 2049 39 and and CC 27442 2049 40 constituted constitute VBD 27442 2049 41 a a DT 27442 2049 42 kind kind NN 27442 2049 43 of of IN 27442 2049 44 open open JJ 27442 2049 45 arena arena NN 27442 2049 46 where where WRB 27442 2049 47 European european JJ 27442 2049 48 armies army NNS 27442 2049 49 could could MD 27442 2049 50 meet meet VB 27442 2049 51 and and CC 27442 2049 52 carry carry VB 27442 2049 53 on on RP 27442 2049 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2049 55 contests contest NNS 27442 2049 56 on on IN 27442 2049 57 enemy enemy NN 27442 2049 58 ground ground NN 27442 2049 59 . . . 27442 2050 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2050 2 is be VBZ 27442 2050 3 not not RB 27442 2050 4 a a DT 27442 2050 5 mere mere JJ 27442 2050 6 chance chance NN 27442 2050 7 that that IN 27442 2050 8 the the DT 27442 2050 9 separation separation NN 27442 2050 10 of of IN 27442 2050 11 the the DT 27442 2050 12 Southern southern JJ 27442 2050 13 and and CC 27442 2050 14 Northern northern JJ 27442 2050 15 provinces province NNS 27442 2050 16 coincided coincide VBN 27442 2050 17 with with IN 27442 2050 18 a a DT 27442 2050 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2050 20 recrudescence recrudescence NN 27442 2050 21 of of IN 27442 2050 22 the the DT 27442 2050 23 warlike warlike JJ 27442 2050 24 spirit spirit NN 27442 2050 25 all all RB 27442 2050 26 over over IN 27442 2050 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2050 28 . . . 27442 2051 1 The the DT 27442 2051 2 contrast contrast NN 27442 2051 3 between between IN 27442 2051 4 the the DT 27442 2051 5 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 2051 6 century century NN 27442 2051 7 , , , 27442 2051 8 when when WRB 27442 2051 9 the the DT 27442 2051 10 Seventeen Seventeen NNP 27442 2051 11 Provinces Provinces NNPS 27442 2051 12 constituted constitute VBD 27442 2051 13 a a DT 27442 2051 14 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2051 15 State State NNP 27442 2051 16 under under IN 27442 2051 17 the the DT 27442 2051 18 dukes duke NNS 27442 2051 19 of of IN 27442 2051 20 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 2051 21 , , , 27442 2051 22 and and CC 27442 2051 23 the the DT 27442 2051 24 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2051 25 , , , 27442 2051 26 when when WRB 27442 2051 27 the the DT 27442 2051 28 greater great JJR 27442 2051 29 part part NN 27442 2051 30 of of IN 27442 2051 31 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2051 32 was be VBD 27442 2051 33 ruined ruin VBN 27442 2051 34 and and CC 27442 2051 35 undefended undefended JJ 27442 2051 36 , , , 27442 2051 37 at at IN 27442 2051 38 the the DT 27442 2051 39 mercy mercy NN 27442 2051 40 of of IN 27442 2051 41 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2051 42 invasion invasion NN 27442 2051 43 , , , 27442 2051 44 is be VBZ 27442 2051 45 particularly particularly RB 27442 2051 46 enlightening enlightening JJ 27442 2051 47 . . . 27442 2052 1 All all RB 27442 2052 2 through through IN 27442 2052 3 the the DT 27442 2052 4 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2052 5 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2052 6 first first JJ 27442 2052 7 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2052 8 , , , 27442 2052 9 later later RB 27442 2052 10 the the DT 27442 2052 11 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 2052 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2052 13 , , , 27442 2052 14 had have VBD 27442 2052 15 exerted exert VBN 27442 2052 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2052 17 sobering sobering NN 27442 2052 18 and and CC 27442 2052 19 regulating regulate VBG 27442 2052 20 influence influence NN 27442 2052 21 between between IN 27442 2052 22 France France NNP 27442 2052 23 , , , 27442 2052 24 on on IN 27442 2052 25 one one CD 27442 2052 26 side side NN 27442 2052 27 , , , 27442 2052 28 and and CC 27442 2052 29 England England NNP 27442 2052 30 or or CC 27442 2052 31 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2052 32 on on IN 27442 2052 33 the the DT 27442 2052 34 other other JJ 27442 2052 35 . . . 27442 2053 1 The the DT 27442 2053 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2053 3 princes prince NNS 27442 2053 4 were be VBD 27442 2053 5 directly directly RB 27442 2053 6 interested interested JJ 27442 2053 7 in in IN 27442 2053 8 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 2053 9 peace peace NN 27442 2053 10 , , , 27442 2053 11 and and CC 27442 2053 12 , , , 27442 2053 13 in in IN 27442 2053 14 most most JJS 27442 2053 15 cases case NNS 27442 2053 16 , , , 27442 2053 17 only only RB 27442 2053 18 went go VBD 27442 2053 19 to to IN 27442 2053 20 war war NN 27442 2053 21 when when WRB 27442 2053 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2053 23 independence independence NN 27442 2053 24 , , , 27442 2053 25 and and CC 27442 2053 26 incidentally incidentally RB 27442 2053 27 the the DT 27442 2053 28 peace peace NN 27442 2053 29 of of IN 27442 2053 30 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2053 31 , , , 27442 2053 32 was be VBD 27442 2053 33 threatened threaten VBN 27442 2053 34 by by IN 27442 2053 35 the the DT 27442 2053 36 increasing increase VBG 27442 2053 37 ambition ambition NN 27442 2053 38 of of IN 27442 2053 39 one one CD 27442 2053 40 of of IN 27442 2053 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2053 42 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 2053 43 . . . 27442 2054 1 The the DT 27442 2054 2 system system NN 27442 2054 3 of of IN 27442 2054 4 alliances alliance NNS 27442 2054 5 concluded conclude VBD 27442 2054 6 with with IN 27442 2054 7 this this DT 27442 2054 8 object object NN 27442 2054 9 could could MD 27442 2054 10 not not RB 27442 2054 11 possibly possibly RB 27442 2054 12 prevent prevent VB 27442 2054 13 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 2054 14 , , , 27442 2054 15 but but CC 27442 2054 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2054 17 certainly certainly RB 27442 2054 18 limited limit VBD 27442 2054 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2054 20 scope scope NN 27442 2054 21 and and CC 27442 2054 22 preserved preserve VBD 27442 2054 23 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2054 24 from from IN 27442 2054 25 general general JJ 27442 2054 26 conflagration conflagration NN 27442 2054 27 , , , 27442 2054 28 the the DT 27442 2054 29 combination combination NN 27442 2054 30 of of IN 27442 2054 31 the the DT 27442 2054 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2054 33 with with IN 27442 2054 34 one one CD 27442 2054 35 Power power NN 27442 2054 36 being be VBG 27442 2054 37 usually usually RB 27442 2054 38 enough enough JJ 27442 2054 39 to to TO 27442 2054 40 keep keep VB 27442 2054 41 a a DT 27442 2054 42 third third JJ 27442 2054 43 Power power NN 27442 2054 44 in in IN 27442 2054 45 order order NN 27442 2054 46 . . . 27442 2055 1 The the DT 27442 2055 2 weakening weakening NN 27442 2055 3 of of IN 27442 2055 4 the the DT 27442 2055 5 Southern southern JJ 27442 2055 6 provinces province NNS 27442 2055 7 under under IN 27442 2055 8 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2055 9 rule rule NN 27442 2055 10 thus thus RB 27442 2055 11 caused cause VBD 27442 2055 12 an an DT 27442 2055 13 irreparable irreparable JJ 27442 2055 14 gap gap NN 27442 2055 15 in in IN 27442 2055 16 the the DT 27442 2055 17 most most RBS 27442 2055 18 sensitive sensitive JJ 27442 2055 19 and and CC 27442 2055 20 dangerous dangerous JJ 27442 2055 21 spot spot NN 27442 2055 22 on on IN 27442 2055 23 the the DT 27442 2055 24 political political JJ 27442 2055 25 map map NN 27442 2055 26 of of IN 27442 2055 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2055 28 . . . 27442 2056 1 Triple triple JJ 27442 2056 2 and and CC 27442 2056 3 Quadruple Quadruple NNP 27442 2056 4 Alliances Alliances NNPS 27442 2056 5 were be VBD 27442 2056 6 entered enter VBN 27442 2056 7 into into IN 27442 2056 8 and and CC 27442 2056 9 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 27442 2056 10 the the DT 27442 2056 11 system system NN 27442 2056 12 of of IN 27442 2056 13 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2056 14 Alliances Alliances NNP 27442 2056 15 which which WDT 27442 2056 16 was be VBD 27442 2056 17 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 2056 18 to to TO 27442 2056 19 characterize characterize VB 27442 2056 20 almost almost RB 27442 2056 21 every every DT 27442 2056 22 European european JJ 27442 2056 23 conflict conflict NN 27442 2056 24 and and CC 27442 2056 25 increase increase VB 27442 2056 26 on on IN 27442 2056 27 such such PDT 27442 2056 28 a a DT 27442 2056 29 large large JJ 27442 2056 30 scale scale NN 27442 2056 31 the the DT 27442 2056 32 numbers number NNS 27442 2056 33 of of IN 27442 2056 34 opposed oppose VBN 27442 2056 35 forces force NNS 27442 2056 36 and and CC 27442 2056 37 the the DT 27442 2056 38 devastations devastation NNS 27442 2056 39 accompanying accompany VBG 27442 2056 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2056 41 warlike warlike JJ 27442 2056 42 operations operation NNS 27442 2056 43 . . . 27442 2057 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2057 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2057 3 DUTCH DUTCH NNP 27442 2057 4 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 2057 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2057 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2057 7 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2057 8 may may MD 27442 2057 9 be be VB 27442 2057 10 said say VBN 27442 2057 11 that that IN 27442 2057 12 the the DT 27442 2057 13 United United NNP 27442 2057 14 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2057 15 might may MD 27442 2057 16 have have VB 27442 2057 17 played play VBN 27442 2057 18 the the DT 27442 2057 19 part part NN 27442 2057 20 formerly formerly RB 27442 2057 21 filled fill VBN 27442 2057 22 by by IN 27442 2057 23 the the DT 27442 2057 24 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 27442 2057 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2057 26 and and CC 27442 2057 27 the the DT 27442 2057 28 county county NN 27442 2057 29 of of IN 27442 2057 30 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2057 31 , , , 27442 2057 32 but but CC 27442 2057 33 , , , 27442 2057 34 in in IN 27442 2057 35 spite spite NN 27442 2057 36 of of IN 27442 2057 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2057 38 amazing amazing JJ 27442 2057 39 maritime maritime JJ 27442 2057 40 expansion expansion NN 27442 2057 41 and and CC 27442 2057 42 of of IN 27442 2057 43 the the DT 27442 2057 44 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2057 45 of of IN 27442 2057 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2057 47 trade trade NN 27442 2057 48 , , , 27442 2057 49 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2057 50 did do VBD 27442 2057 51 not not RB 27442 2057 52 enjoy enjoy VB 27442 2057 53 the the DT 27442 2057 54 same same JJ 27442 2057 55 military military JJ 27442 2057 56 prestige prestige NN 27442 2057 57 on on IN 27442 2057 58 land land NN 27442 2057 59 . . . 27442 2058 1 Besides besides RB 27442 2058 2 , , , 27442 2058 3 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2058 4 did do VBD 27442 2058 5 not not RB 27442 2058 6 care care VB 27442 2058 7 to to TO 27442 2058 8 undertake undertake VB 27442 2058 9 such such PDT 27442 2058 10 a a DT 27442 2058 11 heavy heavy JJ 27442 2058 12 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 2058 13 , , , 27442 2058 14 and and CC 27442 2058 15 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2058 16 most most JJS 27442 2058 17 of of IN 27442 2058 18 the the DT 27442 2058 19 time time NN 27442 2058 20 a a DT 27442 2058 21 narrowly narrowly RB 27442 2058 22 self self NN 27442 2058 23 - - HYPH 27442 2058 24 centred centre VBN 27442 2058 25 policy policy NN 27442 2058 26 . . . 27442 2059 1 Though though IN 27442 2059 2 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2059 3 had have VBD 27442 2059 4 some some DT 27442 2059 5 excellent excellent JJ 27442 2059 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 2059 7 of of IN 27442 2059 8 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 2059 9 the the DT 27442 2059 10 unity unity NN 27442 2059 11 of of IN 27442 2059 12 the the DT 27442 2059 13 Low Low NNP 27442 2059 14 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2059 15 , , , 27442 2059 16 and and CC 27442 2059 17 though though IN 27442 2059 18 some some DT 27442 2059 19 of of IN 27442 2059 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2059 21 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 2059 22 contemplated contemplate VBD 27442 2059 23 such such PDT 27442 2059 24 a a DT 27442 2059 25 step step NN 27442 2059 26 , , , 27442 2059 27 the the DT 27442 2059 28 United United NNP 27442 2059 29 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2059 30 never never RB 27442 2059 31 embarked embark VBD 27442 2059 32 upon upon IN 27442 2059 33 a a DT 27442 2059 34 definite definite JJ 27442 2059 35 policy policy NN 27442 2059 36 of of IN 27442 2059 37 reconstitution reconstitution NN 27442 2059 38 . . . 27442 2060 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2060 2 played play VBD 27442 2060 3 for for IN 27442 2060 4 safety safety NN 27442 2060 5 first first RB 27442 2060 6 and and CC 27442 2060 7 were be VBD 27442 2060 8 far far RB 27442 2060 9 too too RB 27442 2060 10 wary wary JJ 27442 2060 11 to to TO 27442 2060 12 sacrifice sacrifice VB 27442 2060 13 solid solid JJ 27442 2060 14 material material NN 27442 2060 15 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2060 16 for for IN 27442 2060 17 a a DT 27442 2060 18 problematic problematic JJ 27442 2060 19 European european JJ 27442 2060 20 prestige prestige NN 27442 2060 21 . . . 27442 2061 1 Unification unification NN 27442 2061 2 would would MD 27442 2061 3 have have VB 27442 2061 4 meant mean VBN 27442 2061 5 the the DT 27442 2061 6 reopening reopen VBG 27442 2061 7 of of IN 27442 2061 8 the the DT 27442 2061 9 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2061 10 and and CC 27442 2061 11 the the DT 27442 2061 12 resurrection resurrection NN 27442 2061 13 of of IN 27442 2061 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2061 15 , , , 27442 2061 16 whose whose WP$ 27442 2061 17 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 2061 18 was be VBD 27442 2061 19 always always RB 27442 2061 20 dreaded dread VBN 27442 2061 21 by by IN 27442 2061 22 the the DT 27442 2061 23 Northern northern JJ 27442 2061 24 ports port NNS 27442 2061 25 . . . 27442 2062 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2062 2 would would MD 27442 2062 3 have have VB 27442 2062 4 meant mean VBN 27442 2062 5 the the DT 27442 2062 6 admission admission NN 27442 2062 7 of of IN 27442 2062 8 a a DT 27442 2062 9 far far RB 27442 2062 10 more more RBR 27442 2062 11 numerous numerous JJ 27442 2062 12 population population NN 27442 2062 13 on on IN 27442 2062 14 an an DT 27442 2062 15 equal equal JJ 27442 2062 16 footing footing NN 27442 2062 17 , , , 27442 2062 18 with with IN 27442 2062 19 religious religious JJ 27442 2062 20 freedom freedom NN 27442 2062 21 , , , 27442 2062 22 to to IN 27442 2062 23 the the DT 27442 2062 24 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2062 25 of of IN 27442 2062 26 the the DT 27442 2062 27 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2062 28 . . . 27442 2063 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2063 2 would would MD 27442 2063 3 have have VB 27442 2063 4 implied imply VBN 27442 2063 5 the the DT 27442 2063 6 sacrifice sacrifice NN 27442 2063 7 of of IN 27442 2063 8 an an DT 27442 2063 9 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 27442 2063 10 strong strong JJ 27442 2063 11 strategic strategic JJ 27442 2063 12 situation situation NN 27442 2063 13 and and CC 27442 2063 14 the the DT 27442 2063 15 risks risk NNS 27442 2063 16 involved involve VBN 27442 2063 17 by by IN 27442 2063 18 the the DT 27442 2063 19 defence defence NN 27442 2063 20 of of IN 27442 2063 21 weak weak JJ 27442 2063 22 and and CC 27442 2063 23 extended extended JJ 27442 2063 24 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2063 25 . . . 27442 2064 1 The the DT 27442 2064 2 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 2064 3 of of IN 27442 2064 4 a a DT 27442 2064 5 weak weak JJ 27442 2064 6 buffer buffer NN 27442 2064 7 State State NNP 27442 2064 8 , , , 27442 2064 9 as as IN 27442 2064 10 a a DT 27442 2064 11 glacis glacis NN 27442 2064 12 against against IN 27442 2064 13 any any DT 27442 2064 14 attacks attack NNS 27442 2064 15 from from IN 27442 2064 16 the the DT 27442 2064 17 South South NNP 27442 2064 18 , , , 27442 2064 19 seemed seem VBD 27442 2064 20 far far RB 27442 2064 21 more more RBR 27442 2064 22 advantageous advantageous JJ 27442 2064 23 , , , 27442 2064 24 especially especially RB 27442 2064 25 if if IN 27442 2064 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2064 27 fortified fortify VBN 27442 2064 28 positions position NNS 27442 2064 29 were be VBD 27442 2064 30 garrisoned garrison VBN 27442 2064 31 with with IN 27442 2064 32 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2064 33 forces force NNS 27442 2064 34 . . . 27442 2065 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2065 2 gave give VBD 27442 2065 3 all all PDT 27442 2065 4 the the DT 27442 2065 5 same same JJ 27442 2065 6 strategic strategic JJ 27442 2065 7 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2065 8 which which WDT 27442 2065 9 unification unification NN 27442 2065 10 might may MD 27442 2065 11 have have VB 27442 2065 12 given give VBN 27442 2065 13 , , , 27442 2065 14 without without IN 27442 2065 15 any any DT 27442 2065 16 of of IN 27442 2065 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2065 18 risks risk NNS 27442 2065 19 and and CC 27442 2065 20 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 27442 2065 21 . . . 27442 2066 1 " " `` 27442 2066 2 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2066 3 is be VBZ 27442 2066 4 far far RB 27442 2066 5 better well JJR 27442 2066 6 , , , 27442 2066 7 " " '' 27442 2066 8 wrote write VBD 27442 2066 9 a a DT 27442 2066 10 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2066 11 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2066 12 Pensioner Pensioner NNP 27442 2066 13 , , , 27442 2066 14 at at IN 27442 2066 15 the the DT 27442 2066 16 time time NN 27442 2066 17 , , , 27442 2066 18 " " '' 27442 2066 19 to to TO 27442 2066 20 defend defend VB 27442 2066 21 oneself oneself PRP 27442 2066 22 in in IN 27442 2066 23 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2066 24 or or CC 27442 2066 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2066 26 than than IN 27442 2066 27 in in IN 27442 2066 28 Breda Breda NNP 27442 2066 29 or or CC 27442 2066 30 Dordrecht Dordrecht NNP 27442 2066 31 . . . 27442 2066 32 " " '' 27442 2067 1 Such such PDT 27442 2067 2 an an DT 27442 2067 3 attitude attitude NN 27442 2067 4 was be VBD 27442 2067 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27442 2067 6 justified justify VBN 27442 2067 7 as as RB 27442 2067 8 long long RB 27442 2067 9 as as IN 27442 2067 10 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2067 11 did do VBD 27442 2067 12 not not RB 27442 2067 13 claim claim VB 27442 2067 14 the the DT 27442 2067 15 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2067 16 attached attach VBN 27442 2067 17 to to IN 27442 2067 18 the the DT 27442 2067 19 position position NN 27442 2067 20 of of IN 27442 2067 21 a a DT 27442 2067 22 moderating moderate VBG 27442 2067 23 central central JJ 27442 2067 24 Power Power NNP 27442 2067 25 and and CC 27442 2067 26 ask ask VB 27442 2067 27 for for IN 27442 2067 28 the the DT 27442 2067 29 reward reward NN 27442 2067 30 without without IN 27442 2067 31 having have VBG 27442 2067 32 taken take VBN 27442 2067 33 the the DT 27442 2067 34 risks risk NNS 27442 2067 35 . . . 27442 2068 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2068 2 have have VBP 27442 2068 3 seen see VBN 27442 2068 4 how how WRB 27442 2068 5 , , , 27442 2068 6 in in IN 27442 2068 7 1632 1632 CD 27442 2068 8 , , , 27442 2068 9 the the DT 27442 2068 10 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2068 11 of of IN 27442 2068 12 the the DT 27442 2068 13 States States NNP 27442 2068 14 General General NNP 27442 2068 15 were be VBD 27442 2068 16 met meet VBN 27442 2068 17 at at IN 27442 2068 18 The the DT 27442 2068 19 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2068 20 with with IN 27442 2068 21 the the DT 27442 2068 22 proposal proposal NN 27442 2068 23 of of IN 27442 2068 24 the the DT 27442 2068 25 creation creation NN 27442 2068 26 of of IN 27442 2068 27 a a DT 27442 2068 28 Federative Federative NNP 27442 2068 29 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2068 30 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2068 31 under under IN 27442 2068 32 the the DT 27442 2068 33 tutelage tutelage NN 27442 2068 34 of of IN 27442 2068 35 France France NNP 27442 2068 36 and and CC 27442 2068 37 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2068 38 . . . 27442 2069 1 This this DT 27442 2069 2 project project NN 27442 2069 3 , , , 27442 2069 4 already already RB 27442 2069 5 entertained entertain VBN 27442 2069 6 in in IN 27442 2069 7 1602 1602 CD 27442 2069 8 by by IN 27442 2069 9 the the DT 27442 2069 10 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2069 11 Pensioner Pensioner NNP 27442 2069 12 Oldenbarneveldt Oldenbarneveldt NNP 27442 2069 13 , , , 27442 2069 14 was be VBD 27442 2069 15 very very RB 27442 2069 16 much much RB 27442 2069 17 favoured favour VBN 27442 2069 18 by by IN 27442 2069 19 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 27442 2069 20 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 27442 2069 21 , , , 27442 2069 22 who who WP 27442 2069 23 , , , 27442 2069 24 in in IN 27442 2069 25 1634 1634 CD 27442 2069 26 , , , 27442 2069 27 signed sign VBD 27442 2069 28 a a DT 27442 2069 29 secret secret JJ 27442 2069 30 convention convention NN 27442 2069 31 with with IN 27442 2069 32 the the DT 27442 2069 33 United United NNP 27442 2069 34 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2069 35 , , , 27442 2069 36 according accord VBG 27442 2069 37 to to IN 27442 2069 38 which which WDT 27442 2069 39 such such PDT 27442 2069 40 a a DT 27442 2069 41 proposal proposal NN 27442 2069 42 would would MD 27442 2069 43 be be VB 27442 2069 44 made make VBN 27442 2069 45 to to IN 27442 2069 46 the the DT 27442 2069 47 people people NNS 27442 2069 48 of of IN 27442 2069 49 the the DT 27442 2069 50 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2069 51 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2069 52 . . . 27442 2070 1 In in IN 27442 2070 2 the the DT 27442 2070 3 event event NN 27442 2070 4 of of IN 27442 2070 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2070 6 refusing refuse VBG 27442 2070 7 this this DT 27442 2070 8 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 2070 9 , , , 27442 2070 10 the the DT 27442 2070 11 country country NN 27442 2070 12 would would MD 27442 2070 13 be be VB 27442 2070 14 divided divide VBN 27442 2070 15 among among IN 27442 2070 16 the the DT 27442 2070 17 two two CD 27442 2070 18 allies ally NNS 27442 2070 19 , , , 27442 2070 20 following follow VBG 27442 2070 21 a a DT 27442 2070 22 line line NN 27442 2070 23 running run VBG 27442 2070 24 from from IN 27442 2070 25 Blankenberghe Blankenberghe NNP 27442 2070 26 to to IN 27442 2070 27 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2070 28 . . . 27442 2071 1 If if IN 27442 2071 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2071 3 remember remember VBP 27442 2071 4 the the DT 27442 2071 5 attitude attitude NN 27442 2071 6 of of IN 27442 2071 7 the the DT 27442 2071 8 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2071 9 at at IN 27442 2071 10 the the DT 27442 2071 11 time time NN 27442 2071 12 of of IN 27442 2071 13 the the DT 27442 2071 14 Conspiracy Conspiracy NNP 27442 2071 15 of of IN 27442 2071 16 the the DT 27442 2071 17 Nobles Nobles NNPS 27442 2071 18 , , , 27442 2071 19 led lead VBN 27442 2071 20 by by IN 27442 2071 21 the the DT 27442 2071 22 Count Count NNP 27442 2071 23 of of IN 27442 2071 24 Bergh Bergh NNP 27442 2071 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2071 26 1632 1632 CD 27442 2071 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2071 28 , , , 27442 2071 29 such such PDT 27442 2071 30 a a DT 27442 2071 31 refusal refusal NN 27442 2071 32 must must MD 27442 2071 33 have have VB 27442 2071 34 been be VBN 27442 2071 35 anticipated anticipate VBN 27442 2071 36 , , , 27442 2071 37 so so IN 27442 2071 38 that that IN 27442 2071 39 the the DT 27442 2071 40 proposal proposal NN 27442 2071 41 amounted amount VBD 27442 2071 42 really really RB 27442 2071 43 to to IN 27442 2071 44 a a DT 27442 2071 45 project project NN 27442 2071 46 of of IN 27442 2071 47 partition partition NN 27442 2071 48 . . . 27442 2072 1 This this DT 27442 2072 2 project project NN 27442 2072 3 would would MD 27442 2072 4 anyhow anyhow RB 27442 2072 5 have have VB 27442 2072 6 been be VBN 27442 2072 7 opposed oppose VBN 27442 2072 8 by by IN 27442 2072 9 England England NNP 27442 2072 10 , , , 27442 2072 11 since since IN 27442 2072 12 , , , 27442 2072 13 according accord VBG 27442 2072 14 to to IN 27442 2072 15 the the DT 27442 2072 16 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2072 17 diplomat diplomat NN 27442 2072 18 Grotius Grotius NNP 27442 2072 19 , , , 27442 2072 20 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2072 21 I I NNP 27442 2072 22 " " `` 27442 2072 23 would would MD 27442 2072 24 not not RB 27442 2072 25 admit admit VB 27442 2072 26 " " `` 27442 2072 27 the the DT 27442 2072 28 presence presence NN 27442 2072 29 of of IN 27442 2072 30 France France NNP 27442 2072 31 on on IN 27442 2072 32 the the DT 27442 2072 33 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2072 34 coast coast NN 27442 2072 35 . . . 27442 2073 1 In in IN 27442 2073 2 1635 1635 CD 27442 2073 3 a a DT 27442 2073 4 formal formal JJ 27442 2073 5 and and CC 27442 2073 6 public public JJ 27442 2073 7 alliance alliance NN 27442 2073 8 was be VBD 27442 2073 9 declared declare VBN 27442 2073 10 between between IN 27442 2073 11 the the DT 27442 2073 12 United United NNP 27442 2073 13 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2073 14 and and CC 27442 2073 15 France France NNP 27442 2073 16 , , , 27442 2073 17 and and CC 27442 2073 18 war war NN 27442 2073 19 broke break VBD 27442 2073 20 out out RP 27442 2073 21 once once RB 27442 2073 22 more more RBR 27442 2073 23 between between IN 27442 2073 24 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2073 25 and and CC 27442 2073 26 the the DT 27442 2073 27 confederates confederate NNS 27442 2073 28 . . . 27442 2074 1 The the DT 27442 2074 2 operations operation NNS 27442 2074 3 which which WDT 27442 2074 4 followed follow VBD 27442 2074 5 form form NN 27442 2074 6 part part NN 27442 2074 7 of of IN 27442 2074 8 the the DT 27442 2074 9 fourth fourth JJ 27442 2074 10 phase phase NN 27442 2074 11 of of IN 27442 2074 12 the the DT 27442 2074 13 Thirty Thirty NNP 27442 2074 14 Years Years NNPS 27442 2074 15 ' ' POS 27442 2074 16 War war NN 27442 2074 17 , , , 27442 2074 18 but but CC 27442 2074 19 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2074 20 are be VBP 27442 2074 21 only only RB 27442 2074 22 concerned concern VBN 27442 2074 23 here here RB 27442 2074 24 with with IN 27442 2074 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2074 26 result result NN 27442 2074 27 with with IN 27442 2074 28 regard regard NN 27442 2074 29 to to IN 27442 2074 30 the the DT 27442 2074 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2074 32 . . . 27442 2075 1 While while IN 27442 2075 2 the the DT 27442 2075 3 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2075 4 took take VBD 27442 2075 5 Breda Breda NNP 27442 2075 6 and and CC 27442 2075 7 concentrated concentrate VBD 27442 2075 8 near near IN 27442 2075 9 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2075 10 , , , 27442 2075 11 the the DT 27442 2075 12 French French NNP 27442 2075 13 advanced advance VBD 27442 2075 14 through through IN 27442 2075 15 the the DT 27442 2075 16 Southern southern JJ 27442 2075 17 provinces province NNS 27442 2075 18 towards towards IN 27442 2075 19 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2075 20 , , , 27442 2075 21 where where WRB 27442 2075 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2075 23 made make VBD 27442 2075 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2075 25 junction junction NN 27442 2075 26 with with IN 27442 2075 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2075 28 allies ally NNS 27442 2075 29 to to TO 27442 2075 30 proceed proceed VB 27442 2075 31 against against IN 27442 2075 32 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2075 33 . . . 27442 2076 1 The the DT 27442 2076 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2076 3 had have VBD 27442 2076 4 not not RB 27442 2076 5 answered answer VBN 27442 2076 6 the the DT 27442 2076 7 Franco Franco NNP 27442 2076 8 - - HYPH 27442 2076 9 Batavian Batavian NNP 27442 2076 10 manifesto manifesto NN 27442 2076 11 , , , 27442 2076 12 inviting invite VBG 27442 2076 13 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2076 14 to to TO 27442 2076 15 rebel rebel VB 27442 2076 16 , , , 27442 2076 17 and and CC 27442 2076 18 gave give VBD 27442 2076 19 whatever whatever WDT 27442 2076 20 help help NN 27442 2076 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2076 22 could could MD 27442 2076 23 to to IN 27442 2076 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2076 25 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2076 26 governor governor NN 27442 2076 27 , , , 27442 2076 28 the the DT 27442 2076 29 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 27442 2076 30 Infant Infant NNP 27442 2076 31 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 2076 32 . . . 27442 2077 1 Students student NNS 27442 2077 2 co co VBD 27442 2077 3 - - VBD 27442 2077 4 operated operate VBN 27442 2077 5 in in IN 27442 2077 6 the the DT 27442 2077 7 defence defence NN 27442 2077 8 of of IN 27442 2077 9 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2077 10 , , , 27442 2077 11 and and CC 27442 2077 12 the the DT 27442 2077 13 people people NNS 27442 2077 14 showed show VBD 27442 2077 15 the the DT 27442 2077 16 greatest great JJS 27442 2077 17 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 2077 18 during during IN 27442 2077 19 the the DT 27442 2077 20 campaign campaign NN 27442 2077 21 . . . 27442 2078 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2078 2 knew know VBD 27442 2078 3 by by IN 27442 2078 4 now now RB 27442 2078 5 that that IN 27442 2078 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2078 7 had have VBD 27442 2078 8 very very RB 27442 2078 9 little little JJ 27442 2078 10 good good JJ 27442 2078 11 to to TO 27442 2078 12 expect expect VB 27442 2078 13 from from IN 27442 2078 14 a a DT 27442 2078 15 Franco Franco NNP 27442 2078 16 - - HYPH 27442 2078 17 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2078 18 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 2078 19 and and CC 27442 2078 20 that that IN 27442 2078 21 even even RB 27442 2078 22 the the DT 27442 2078 23 shadow shadow NN 27442 2078 24 of of IN 27442 2078 25 independence independence NN 27442 2078 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2078 27 were be VBD 27442 2078 28 allowed allow VBN 27442 2078 29 to to TO 27442 2078 30 preserve preserve VB 27442 2078 31 under under IN 27442 2078 32 the the DT 27442 2078 33 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2078 34 régime régime NN 27442 2078 35 would would MD 27442 2078 36 be be VB 27442 2078 37 taken take VBN 27442 2078 38 from from IN 27442 2078 39 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2078 40 . . . 27442 2079 1 Powerless powerless JJ 27442 2079 2 to to TO 27442 2079 3 reconquer reconquer VB 27442 2079 4 full full JJ 27442 2079 5 independence independence NN 27442 2079 6 , , , 27442 2079 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2079 8 preferred prefer VBD 27442 2079 9 a a DT 27442 2079 10 weak weak JJ 27442 2079 11 rule rule NN 27442 2079 12 which which WDT 27442 2079 13 secured secure VBD 27442 2079 14 for for IN 27442 2079 15 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2079 16 at at IN 27442 2079 17 least least JJS 27442 2079 18 religious religious JJ 27442 2079 19 liberty liberty NN 27442 2079 20 to to IN 27442 2079 21 the the DT 27442 2079 22 strong strong JJ 27442 2079 23 rule rule NN 27442 2079 24 of of IN 27442 2079 25 those those DT 27442 2079 26 whom whom WP 27442 2079 27 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2079 28 considered consider VBD 27442 2079 29 as as IN 27442 2079 30 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 2079 31 and and CC 27442 2079 32 as as IN 27442 2079 33 enemies enemy NNS 27442 2079 34 to to IN 27442 2079 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2079 36 country country NN 27442 2079 37 . . . 27442 2080 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2080 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2080 3 RICHELIEU RICHELIEU NNP 27442 2080 4 AND and CC 27442 2080 5 MAZARIN MAZARIN NNP 27442 2080 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2080 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2080 8 Operations operation NNS 27442 2080 9 were be VBD 27442 2080 10 pursued pursue VBN 27442 2080 11 with with IN 27442 2080 12 alternating alternate VBG 27442 2080 13 success success NN 27442 2080 14 until until IN 27442 2080 15 1642 1642 CD 27442 2080 16 , , , 27442 2080 17 when when WRB 27442 2080 18 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 27442 2080 19 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2080 20 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 27442 2080 21 as as IN 27442 2080 22 French french JJ 27442 2080 23 Prime Prime NNP 27442 2080 24 Minister Minister NNP 27442 2080 25 . . . 27442 2081 1 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 27442 2081 2 favoured favour VBD 27442 2081 3 a a DT 27442 2081 4 more more RBR 27442 2081 5 radical radical JJ 27442 2081 6 solution solution NN 27442 2081 7 of of IN 27442 2081 8 the the DT 27442 2081 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2081 10 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 2081 11 . . . 27442 2082 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2082 2 persuaded persuade VBD 27442 2082 3 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2082 4 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2082 5 that that IN 27442 2082 6 the the DT 27442 2082 7 possession possession NN 27442 2082 8 of of IN 27442 2082 9 the the DT 27442 2082 10 left left JJ 27442 2082 11 bank bank NN 27442 2082 12 of of IN 27442 2082 13 the the DT 27442 2082 14 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 2082 15 was be VBD 27442 2082 16 essential essential JJ 27442 2082 17 to to IN 27442 2082 18 the the DT 27442 2082 19 safety safety NN 27442 2082 20 of of IN 27442 2082 21 the the DT 27442 2082 22 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2082 23 , , , 27442 2082 24 and and CC 27442 2082 25 aimed aim VBN 27442 2082 26 at at IN 27442 2082 27 the the DT 27442 2082 28 total total JJ 27442 2082 29 annexation annexation NN 27442 2082 30 of of IN 27442 2082 31 the the DT 27442 2082 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2082 33 Provinces province NNS 27442 2082 34 . . . 27442 2083 1 The the DT 27442 2083 2 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2083 3 begun begin VBN 27442 2083 4 in in IN 27442 2083 5 that that DT 27442 2083 6 direction direction NN 27442 2083 7 met meet VBD 27442 2083 8 with with IN 27442 2083 9 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2083 10 and and CC 27442 2083 11 English english JJ 27442 2083 12 opposition opposition NN 27442 2083 13 and and CC 27442 2083 14 the the DT 27442 2083 15 curt curt JJ 27442 2083 16 refusal refusal NN 27442 2083 17 of of IN 27442 2083 18 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2083 19 to to TO 27442 2083 20 renounce renounce VB 27442 2083 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2083 22 rights right NNS 27442 2083 23 on on IN 27442 2083 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2083 25 Northern northern JJ 27442 2083 26 possessions possession NNS 27442 2083 27 . . . 27442 2084 1 This this DT 27442 2084 2 new new JJ 27442 2084 3 attitude attitude NN 27442 2084 4 of of IN 27442 2084 5 France France NNP 27442 2084 6 brought bring VBD 27442 2084 7 about about RP 27442 2084 8 a a DT 27442 2084 9 rapprochement rapprochement NN 27442 2084 10 between between IN 27442 2084 11 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2084 12 and and CC 27442 2084 13 the the DT 27442 2084 14 United United NNP 27442 2084 15 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2084 16 , , , 27442 2084 17 who who WP 27442 2084 18 began begin VBD 27442 2084 19 to to TO 27442 2084 20 fear fear VB 27442 2084 21 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2084 22 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2084 23 's 's POS 27442 2084 24 ambitious ambitious JJ 27442 2084 25 schemes scheme NNS 27442 2084 26 . . . 27442 2085 1 The the DT 27442 2085 2 two two CD 27442 2085 3 countries country NNS 27442 2085 4 settled settle VBD 27442 2085 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2085 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2085 7 by by IN 27442 2085 8 the the DT 27442 2085 9 treaty treaty NN 27442 2085 10 of of IN 27442 2085 11 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2085 12 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2085 13 1648 1648 CD 27442 2085 14 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2085 15 , , , 27442 2085 16 while while IN 27442 2085 17 , , , 27442 2085 18 after after IN 27442 2085 19 a a DT 27442 2085 20 new new JJ 27442 2085 21 series series NN 27442 2085 22 of of IN 27442 2085 23 defeats defeat NNS 27442 2085 24 , , , 27442 2085 25 culminating culminate VBG 27442 2085 26 , , , 27442 2085 27 in in IN 27442 2085 28 1658 1658 CD 27442 2085 29 , , , 27442 2085 30 in in IN 27442 2085 31 the the DT 27442 2085 32 Battle Battle NNP 27442 2085 33 of of IN 27442 2085 34 the the DT 27442 2085 35 Dunes Dunes NNPS 27442 2085 36 , , , 27442 2085 37 won win VBN 27442 2085 38 by by IN 27442 2085 39 Turenne Turenne NNP 27442 2085 40 against against IN 27442 2085 41 Don Don NNP 27442 2085 42 Juan Juan NNP 27442 2085 43 , , , 27442 2085 44 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2085 45 IV IV NNP 27442 2085 46 was be VBD 27442 2085 47 finally finally RB 27442 2085 48 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2085 49 to to TO 27442 2085 50 submit submit VB 27442 2085 51 to to IN 27442 2085 52 the the DT 27442 2085 53 treaty treaty NN 27442 2085 54 of of IN 27442 2085 55 the the DT 27442 2085 56 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 27442 2085 57 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2085 58 1659 1659 CD 27442 2085 59 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2085 60 . . . 27442 2086 1 The the DT 27442 2086 2 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2086 3 plenipotentiaries plenipotentiary NNS 27442 2086 4 had have VBD 27442 2086 5 practically practically RB 27442 2086 6 a a DT 27442 2086 7 free free JJ 27442 2086 8 hand hand NN 27442 2086 9 in in IN 27442 2086 10 the the DT 27442 2086 11 settling settling NN 27442 2086 12 of of IN 27442 2086 13 the the DT 27442 2086 14 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2086 15 treaty treaty NN 27442 2086 16 . . . 27442 2087 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2087 2 acquired acquire VBD 27442 2087 3 all all PDT 27442 2087 4 the the DT 27442 2087 5 territories territory NNS 27442 2087 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2087 7 claimed claim VBD 27442 2087 8 , , , 27442 2087 9 and and CC 27442 2087 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2087 11 only only RB 27442 2087 12 claimed claim VBD 27442 2087 13 the the DT 27442 2087 14 territories territory NNS 27442 2087 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2087 16 wanted want VBD 27442 2087 17 and and CC 27442 2087 18 which which WDT 27442 2087 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2087 20 already already RB 27442 2087 21 held hold VBD 27442 2087 22 . . . 27442 2088 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2088 2 choice choice NN 27442 2088 3 was be VBD 27442 2088 4 dictated dictate VBN 27442 2088 5 neither neither CC 27442 2088 6 by by IN 27442 2088 7 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2088 8 ambition ambition NN 27442 2088 9 nor nor CC 27442 2088 10 by by IN 27442 2088 11 the the DT 27442 2088 12 desire desire NN 27442 2088 13 to to TO 27442 2088 14 realize realize VB 27442 2088 15 the the DT 27442 2088 16 unity unity NN 27442 2088 17 of of IN 27442 2088 18 the the DT 27442 2088 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2088 20 . . . 27442 2089 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2089 2 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2089 3 , , , 27442 2089 4 of of IN 27442 2089 5 course course NN 27442 2089 6 , , , 27442 2089 7 the the DT 27442 2089 8 official official JJ 27442 2089 9 recognition recognition NN 27442 2089 10 of of IN 27442 2089 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2089 12 full full JJ 27442 2089 13 independence independence NN 27442 2089 14 and and CC 27442 2089 15 the the DT 27442 2089 16 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 2089 17 of of IN 27442 2089 18 the the DT 27442 2089 19 closing closing NN 27442 2089 20 of of IN 27442 2089 21 the the DT 27442 2089 22 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2089 23 and and CC 27442 2089 24 of of IN 27442 2089 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2089 26 dependencies dependency NNS 27442 2089 27 . . . 27442 2090 1 The the DT 27442 2090 2 annexation annexation NN 27442 2090 3 of of IN 27442 2090 4 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2090 5 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2090 6 , , , 27442 2090 7 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 2090 8 known know VBN 27442 2090 9 as as IN 27442 2090 10 Flanders flander NNS 27442 2090 11 of of IN 27442 2090 12 the the DT 27442 2090 13 States States NNPS 27442 2090 14 , , , 27442 2090 15 ensured ensure VBD 27442 2090 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2090 17 position position NN 27442 2090 18 on on IN 27442 2090 19 the the DT 27442 2090 20 left left JJ 27442 2090 21 bank bank NN 27442 2090 22 of of IN 27442 2090 23 the the DT 27442 2090 24 stream stream NN 27442 2090 25 , , , 27442 2090 26 that that DT 27442 2090 27 of of IN 27442 2090 28 North North NNP 27442 2090 29 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2090 30 with with IN 27442 2090 31 Bergen Bergen NNP 27442 2090 32 - - HYPH 27442 2090 33 op op NNP 27442 2090 34 - - HYPH 27442 2090 35 Zoom Zoom NNP 27442 2090 36 , , , 27442 2090 37 Breda Breda NNP 27442 2090 38 and and CC 27442 2090 39 Bois Bois NNP 27442 2090 40 - - HYPH 27442 2090 41 le le NNP 27442 2090 42 - - HYPH 27442 2090 43 Duc Duc NNP 27442 2090 44 , , , 27442 2090 45 ensured ensure VBD 27442 2090 46 the the DT 27442 2090 47 protection protection NN 27442 2090 48 of of IN 27442 2090 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2090 50 central central JJ 27442 2090 51 provinces province NNS 27442 2090 52 , , , 27442 2090 53 while while IN 27442 2090 54 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2090 55 , , , 27442 2090 56 together together RB 27442 2090 57 with with IN 27442 2090 58 Fauquemont Fauquemont NNP 27442 2090 59 , , , 27442 2090 60 Daelhem Daelhem NNP 27442 2090 61 and and CC 27442 2090 62 Rolduc Rolduc NNP 27442 2090 63 , , , 27442 2090 64 secured secure VBD 27442 2090 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2090 66 position position NN 27442 2090 67 on on IN 27442 2090 68 the the DT 27442 2090 69 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2090 70 . . . 27442 2091 1 These these DT 27442 2091 2 were be VBD 27442 2091 3 purely purely RB 27442 2091 4 strategic strategic JJ 27442 2091 5 annexations annexation NNS 27442 2091 6 , , , 27442 2091 7 prompted prompt VBN 27442 2091 8 by by IN 27442 2091 9 strategic strategic JJ 27442 2091 10 motives motive NNS 27442 2091 11 and and CC 27442 2091 12 by by IN 27442 2091 13 the the DT 27442 2091 14 desire desire NN 27442 2091 15 to to TO 27442 2091 16 keep keep VB 27442 2091 17 a a DT 27442 2091 18 firm firm JJ 27442 2091 19 hold hold NN 27442 2091 20 on on IN 27442 2091 21 some some DT 27442 2091 22 key key JJ 27442 2091 23 positions position NNS 27442 2091 24 from from IN 27442 2091 25 which which WDT 27442 2091 26 the the DT 27442 2091 27 United United NNP 27442 2091 28 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2091 29 could could MD 27442 2091 30 check check VB 27442 2091 31 any any DT 27442 2091 32 attack attack NN 27442 2091 33 , , , 27442 2091 34 either either CC 27442 2091 35 from from IN 27442 2091 36 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2091 37 or or CC 27442 2091 38 from from IN 27442 2091 39 France France NNP 27442 2091 40 , , , 27442 2091 41 with with IN 27442 2091 42 the the DT 27442 2091 43 least least JJS 27442 2091 44 effort effort NN 27442 2091 45 . . . 27442 2092 1 By by IN 27442 2092 2 the the DT 27442 2092 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2092 4 of of IN 27442 2092 5 the the DT 27442 2092 6 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNP 27442 2092 7 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2092 8 IV IV NNP 27442 2092 9 abandoned abandon VBD 27442 2092 10 to to IN 27442 2092 11 France France NNP 27442 2092 12 the the DT 27442 2092 13 whole whole NN 27442 2092 14 of of IN 27442 2092 15 Artois Artois NNP 27442 2092 16 and and CC 27442 2092 17 a a DT 27442 2092 18 series series NN 27442 2092 19 of of IN 27442 2092 20 fortified fortified JJ 27442 2092 21 positions position NNS 27442 2092 22 in in IN 27442 2092 23 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2092 24 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2092 25 , , , 27442 2092 26 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2092 27 , , , 27442 2092 28 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2092 29 and and CC 27442 2092 30 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2092 31 . . . 27442 2093 1 These these DT 27442 2093 2 latter latter JJ 27442 2093 3 demands demand NNS 27442 2093 4 were be VBD 27442 2093 5 prompted prompt VBN 27442 2093 6 by by IN 27442 2093 7 an an DT 27442 2093 8 evident evident JJ 27442 2093 9 desire desire NN 27442 2093 10 to to TO 27442 2093 11 extend extend VB 27442 2093 12 French french JJ 27442 2093 13 territory territory NN 27442 2093 14 towards towards IN 27442 2093 15 the the DT 27442 2093 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2093 17 and and CC 27442 2093 18 to to TO 27442 2093 19 obtain obtain VB 27442 2093 20 a a DT 27442 2093 21 position position NN 27442 2093 22 which which WDT 27442 2093 23 should should MD 27442 2093 24 afford afford VB 27442 2093 25 a a DT 27442 2093 26 good good JJ 27442 2093 27 starting starting NN 27442 2093 28 - - HYPH 27442 2093 29 point point NN 27442 2093 30 for for IN 27442 2093 31 such such JJ 27442 2093 32 extension extension NN 27442 2093 33 . . . 27442 2094 1 The the DT 27442 2094 2 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2094 3 of of IN 27442 2094 4 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2094 5 and and CC 27442 2094 6 of of IN 27442 2094 7 the the DT 27442 2094 8 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 27442 2094 9 had have VBD 27442 2094 10 , , , 27442 2094 11 broadly broadly RB 27442 2094 12 speaking speak VBG 27442 2094 13 , , , 27442 2094 14 determined determine VBD 27442 2094 15 the the DT 27442 2094 16 new new JJ 27442 2094 17 status status NN 27442 2094 18 of of IN 27442 2094 19 the the DT 27442 2094 20 Southern southern JJ 27442 2094 21 provinces province NNS 27442 2094 22 , , , 27442 2094 23 considerably considerably RB 27442 2094 24 diminished diminish VBN 27442 2094 25 to to TO 27442 2094 26 comply comply VB 27442 2094 27 with with IN 27442 2094 28 the the DT 27442 2094 29 wishes wish NNS 27442 2094 30 and and CC 27442 2094 31 the the DT 27442 2094 32 interests interest NNS 27442 2094 33 of of IN 27442 2094 34 the the DT 27442 2094 35 United United NNP 27442 2094 36 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2094 37 and and CC 27442 2094 38 of of IN 27442 2094 39 France France NNP 27442 2094 40 . . . 27442 2095 1 This this DT 27442 2095 2 status status NN 27442 2095 3 was be VBD 27442 2095 4 not not RB 27442 2095 5 considerably considerably RB 27442 2095 6 altered alter VBN 27442 2095 7 by by IN 27442 2095 8 the the DT 27442 2095 9 succession succession NN 27442 2095 10 of of IN 27442 2095 11 wars war NNS 27442 2095 12 which which WDT 27442 2095 13 took take VBD 27442 2095 14 place place NN 27442 2095 15 during during IN 27442 2095 16 the the DT 27442 2095 17 second second JJ 27442 2095 18 half half NN 27442 2095 19 of of IN 27442 2095 20 the the DT 27442 2095 21 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2095 22 century century NN 27442 2095 23 and and CC 27442 2095 24 the the DT 27442 2095 25 early early JJ 27442 2095 26 years year NNS 27442 2095 27 of of IN 27442 2095 28 the the DT 27442 2095 29 eighteenth eighteenth NN 27442 2095 30 , , , 27442 2095 31 and and CC 27442 2095 32 which which WDT 27442 2095 33 ended end VBD 27442 2095 34 by by IN 27442 2095 35 the the DT 27442 2095 36 substitution substitution NN 27442 2095 37 of of IN 27442 2095 38 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2095 39 for for IN 27442 2095 40 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2095 41 rule rule NN 27442 2095 42 . . . 27442 2096 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2096 2 was be VBD 27442 2096 3 , , , 27442 2096 4 however however RB 27442 2096 5 , , , 27442 2096 6 considered consider VBN 27442 2096 7 as as IN 27442 2096 8 provisional provisional JJ 27442 2096 9 by by IN 27442 2096 10 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2096 11 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2096 12 , , , 27442 2096 13 whose whose WP$ 27442 2096 14 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2096 15 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 2096 16 extended extend VBD 27442 2096 17 far far RB 27442 2096 18 beyond beyond IN 27442 2096 19 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2096 20 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2096 21 , , , 27442 2096 22 and and CC 27442 2096 23 , , , 27442 2096 24 before before IN 27442 2096 25 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 2096 26 the the DT 27442 2096 27 right right NN 27442 2096 28 to to TO 27442 2096 29 live live VB 27442 2096 30 within within IN 27442 2096 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2096 32 new new JJ 27442 2096 33 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2096 34 , , , 27442 2096 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2096 36 had have VBD 27442 2096 37 still still RB 27442 2096 38 to to TO 27442 2096 39 undergo undergo VB 27442 2096 40 the the DT 27442 2096 41 ordeal ordeal NN 27442 2096 42 of of IN 27442 2096 43 five five CD 27442 2096 44 devastating devastating JJ 27442 2096 45 wars war NNS 27442 2096 46 . . . 27442 2097 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2097 2 : : : 27442 2097 3 PROCLAMATION PROCLAMATION NNP 27442 2097 4 OF of IN 27442 2097 5 THE the DT 27442 2097 6 PEACE PEACE NNP 27442 2097 7 OF of IN 27442 2097 8 MÜNSTER MÜNSTER NNP 27442 2097 9 IN in IN 27442 2097 10 FRONT front NN 27442 2097 11 OF of IN 27442 2097 12 THE the DT 27442 2097 13 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 2097 14 TOWN TOWN NNP 27442 2097 15 HALL HALL NNP 27442 2097 16 . . . 27442 2098 1 From from IN 27442 2098 2 an an DT 27442 2098 3 old old JJ 27442 2098 4 print print NN 27442 2098 5 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2098 6 1648 1648 CD 27442 2098 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2098 8 . . . 27442 2099 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2099 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2099 3 PROJECTS PROJECTS NNP 27442 2099 4 OF of IN 27442 2099 5 PARTITION PARTITION NNP 27442 2099 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2099 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2099 8 At at IN 27442 2099 9 the the DT 27442 2099 10 time time NN 27442 2099 11 of of IN 27442 2099 12 the the DT 27442 2099 13 death death NN 27442 2099 14 of of IN 27442 2099 15 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2099 16 IV IV NNP 27442 2099 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2099 18 1665 1665 CD 27442 2099 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2099 20 , , , 27442 2099 21 the the DT 27442 2099 22 Southern southern JJ 27442 2099 23 provinces province NNS 27442 2099 24 , , , 27442 2099 25 impoverished impoverished JJ 27442 2099 26 and and CC 27442 2099 27 inadequately inadequately RB 27442 2099 28 defended defend VBN 27442 2099 29 , , , 27442 2099 30 were be VBD 27442 2099 31 an an DT 27442 2099 32 easy easy JJ 27442 2099 33 prey prey NN 27442 2099 34 to to IN 27442 2099 35 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2099 36 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2099 37 greed greed NN 27442 2099 38 . . . 27442 2100 1 The the DT 27442 2100 2 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2100 3 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2100 4 Pensioner Pensioner NNP 27442 2100 5 De De NNP 27442 2100 6 Witt Witt NNP 27442 2100 7 returned return VBD 27442 2100 8 to to IN 27442 2100 9 the the DT 27442 2100 10 old old JJ 27442 2100 11 plan plan NN 27442 2100 12 of of IN 27442 2100 13 1634 1634 CD 27442 2100 14 , , , 27442 2100 15 whereby whereby WRB 27442 2100 16 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2100 17 and and CC 27442 2100 18 France France NNP 27442 2100 19 should should MD 27442 2100 20 agree agree VB 27442 2100 21 to to IN 27442 2100 22 the the DT 27442 2100 23 constitution constitution NN 27442 2100 24 of of IN 27442 2100 25 a a DT 27442 2100 26 protected protect VBN 27442 2100 27 buffer buffer NN 27442 2100 28 State State NNP 27442 2100 29 , , , 27442 2100 30 and and CC 27442 2100 31 , , , 27442 2100 32 in in IN 27442 2100 33 case case NN 27442 2100 34 this this DT 27442 2100 35 proposal proposal NN 27442 2100 36 should should MD 27442 2100 37 not not RB 27442 2100 38 meet meet VB 27442 2100 39 with with IN 27442 2100 40 the the DT 27442 2100 41 support support NN 27442 2100 42 of of IN 27442 2100 43 the the DT 27442 2100 44 States States NNPS 27442 2100 45 , , , 27442 2100 46 to to IN 27442 2100 47 a a DT 27442 2100 48 partition partition NN 27442 2100 49 along along IN 27442 2100 50 a a DT 27442 2100 51 line line NN 27442 2100 52 extending extend VBG 27442 2100 53 from from IN 27442 2100 54 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2100 55 to to IN 27442 2100 56 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2100 57 . . . 27442 2101 1 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2101 2 and and CC 27442 2101 3 England England NNP 27442 2101 4 , , , 27442 2101 5 however however RB 27442 2101 6 , , , 27442 2101 7 were be VBD 27442 2101 8 soon soon RB 27442 2101 9 to to TO 27442 2101 10 realize realize VB 27442 2101 11 that that IN 27442 2101 12 no no DT 27442 2101 13 compromise compromise NN 27442 2101 14 was be VBD 27442 2101 15 possible possible JJ 27442 2101 16 with with IN 27442 2101 17 France France NNP 27442 2101 18 and and CC 27442 2101 19 that that IN 27442 2101 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2101 21 safety safety NN 27442 2101 22 required require VBD 27442 2101 23 prompt prompt JJ 27442 2101 24 joint joint JJ 27442 2101 25 action action NN 27442 2101 26 . . . 27442 2102 1 The the DT 27442 2102 2 Roi Roi NNP 27442 2102 3 - - HYPH 27442 2102 4 Soleil Soleil NNP 27442 2102 5 would would MD 27442 2102 6 not not RB 27442 2102 7 agree agree VB 27442 2102 8 to to TO 27442 2102 9 recognize recognize VB 27442 2102 10 the the DT 27442 2102 11 right right NN 27442 2102 12 of of IN 27442 2102 13 the the DT 27442 2102 14 new new JJ 27442 2102 15 King King NNP 27442 2102 16 of of IN 27442 2102 17 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2102 18 , , , 27442 2102 19 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2102 20 II II NNP 27442 2102 21 , , , 27442 2102 22 to to IN 27442 2102 23 the the DT 27442 2102 24 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2102 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2102 26 . . . 27442 2103 1 A a DT 27442 2103 2 few few JJ 27442 2103 3 years year NNS 27442 2103 4 before before RB 27442 2103 5 , , , 27442 2103 6 King King NNP 27442 2103 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2103 8 had have VBD 27442 2103 9 married marry VBN 27442 2103 10 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2103 11 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2103 12 , , , 27442 2103 13 the the DT 27442 2103 14 eldest eld JJS 27442 2103 15 daughter daughter NN 27442 2103 16 of of IN 27442 2103 17 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2103 18 IV IV NNP 27442 2103 19 , , , 27442 2103 20 and and CC 27442 2103 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2103 22 legal legal JJ 27442 2103 23 advisers adviser NNS 27442 2103 24 made make VBD 27442 2103 25 a a DT 27442 2103 26 pretext pretext NN 27442 2103 27 of of IN 27442 2103 28 the the DT 27442 2103 29 non non JJ 27442 2103 30 - - JJ 27442 2103 31 payment payment NN 27442 2103 32 of of IN 27442 2103 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2103 34 dowry dowry NNS 27442 2103 35 and and CC 27442 2103 36 of of IN 27442 2103 37 a a DT 27442 2103 38 custom custom NN 27442 2103 39 prevalent prevalent JJ 27442 2103 40 in in IN 27442 2103 41 some some DT 27442 2103 42 parts part NNS 27442 2103 43 of of IN 27442 2103 44 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2103 45 , , , 27442 2103 46 according accord VBG 27442 2103 47 to to IN 27442 2103 48 which which WDT 27442 2103 49 the the DT 27442 2103 50 children child NNS 27442 2103 51 of of IN 27442 2103 52 a a DT 27442 2103 53 first first JJ 27442 2103 54 marriage marriage NN 27442 2103 55 were be VBD 27442 2103 56 favoured favour VBN 27442 2103 57 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2103 58 " " `` 27442 2103 59 dévolution dévolution NN 27442 2103 60 " " '' 27442 2103 61 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2103 62 , , , 27442 2103 63 to to TO 27442 2103 64 claim claim VB 27442 2103 65 this this DT 27442 2103 66 part part NN 27442 2103 67 of of IN 27442 2103 68 the the DT 27442 2103 69 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2103 70 succession succession NN 27442 2103 71 . . . 27442 2104 1 The the DT 27442 2104 2 King King NNP 27442 2104 3 's 's POS 27442 2104 4 troops troop NNS 27442 2104 5 entered enter VBD 27442 2104 6 the the DT 27442 2104 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2104 8 in in IN 27442 2104 9 1667 1667 CD 27442 2104 10 , , , 27442 2104 11 without without IN 27442 2104 12 meeting meet VBG 27442 2104 13 with with IN 27442 2104 14 any any DT 27442 2104 15 serious serious JJ 27442 2104 16 opposition opposition NN 27442 2104 17 , , , 27442 2104 18 and and CC 27442 2104 19 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 2104 20 only only RB 27442 2104 21 came come VBD 27442 2104 22 to to IN 27442 2104 23 an an DT 27442 2104 24 end end NN 27442 2104 25 when when WRB 27442 2104 26 , , , 27442 2104 27 after after IN 27442 2104 28 concluding conclude VBG 27442 2104 29 a a DT 27442 2104 30 hasty hasty JJ 27442 2104 31 peace peace NN 27442 2104 32 and and CC 27442 2104 33 enlisting enlist VBG 27442 2104 34 the the DT 27442 2104 35 support support NN 27442 2104 36 of of IN 27442 2104 37 Sweden Sweden NNP 27442 2104 38 , , , 27442 2104 39 the the DT 27442 2104 40 United United NNP 27442 2104 41 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2104 42 and and CC 27442 2104 43 England England NNP 27442 2104 44 concluded conclude VBD 27442 2104 45 the the DT 27442 2104 46 Triple Triple NNP 27442 2104 47 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 2104 48 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2104 49 1668 1668 CD 27442 2104 50 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2104 51 . . . 27442 2105 1 By by IN 27442 2105 2 the the DT 27442 2105 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2105 4 of of IN 27442 2105 5 Aix Aix NNP 27442 2105 6 - - HYPH 27442 2105 7 la la NNP 27442 2105 8 - - HYPH 27442 2105 9 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 2105 10 , , , 27442 2105 11 France France NNP 27442 2105 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2105 13 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2105 14 the the DT 27442 2105 15 fortified fortify VBN 27442 2105 16 towns town NNS 27442 2105 17 of of IN 27442 2105 18 Bergues Bergues NNP 27442 2105 19 , , , 27442 2105 20 Furnes Furnes NNPS 27442 2105 21 , , , 27442 2105 22 Armentières Armentières NNP 27442 2105 23 , , , 27442 2105 24 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 2105 25 , , , 27442 2105 26 Lille Lille NNP 27442 2105 27 , , , 27442 2105 28 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 2105 29 , , , 27442 2105 30 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 2105 31 , , , 27442 2105 32 Ath Ath NNP 27442 2105 33 , , , 27442 2105 34 Douai Douai NNP 27442 2105 35 , , , 27442 2105 36 Binche Binche NNP 27442 2105 37 and and CC 27442 2105 38 Charleroi Charleroi NNP 27442 2105 39 , , , 27442 2105 40 strengthening strengthen VBG 27442 2105 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2105 42 position position NN 27442 2105 43 still still RB 27442 2105 44 further further RB 27442 2105 45 on on IN 27442 2105 46 the the DT 27442 2105 47 borders border NNS 27442 2105 48 of of IN 27442 2105 49 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2105 50 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2105 51 and and CC 27442 2105 52 in in IN 27442 2105 53 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2105 54 . . . 27442 2106 1 The the DT 27442 2106 2 allies ally NNS 27442 2106 3 understood understand VBD 27442 2106 4 by by IN 27442 2106 5 then then RB 27442 2106 6 that that IN 27442 2106 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2106 8 's 's POS 27442 2106 9 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 2106 10 threatened threaten VBD 27442 2106 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2106 12 very very JJ 27442 2106 13 existence existence NN 27442 2106 14 . . . 27442 2107 1 When when WRB 27442 2107 2 the the DT 27442 2107 3 French French NNP 27442 2107 4 resumed resume VBD 27442 2107 5 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 2107 6 , , , 27442 2107 7 four four CD 27442 2107 8 years year NNS 27442 2107 9 later later RB 27442 2107 10 , , , 27442 2107 11 a a DT 27442 2107 12 revolution revolution NN 27442 2107 13 took take VBD 27442 2107 14 place place NN 27442 2107 15 in in IN 27442 2107 16 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2107 17 which which WDT 27442 2107 18 overthrew overthrow VBD 27442 2107 19 De De NNP 27442 2107 20 Witt Witt NNP 27442 2107 21 in in IN 27442 2107 22 favour favour NN 27442 2107 23 of of IN 27442 2107 24 William William NNP 27442 2107 25 III III NNP 27442 2107 26 of of IN 27442 2107 27 Orange Orange NNP 27442 2107 28 , , , 27442 2107 29 who who WP 27442 2107 30 was be VBD 27442 2107 31 hereafter hereafter RB 27442 2107 32 the the DT 27442 2107 33 strongest strong JJS 27442 2107 34 opponent opponent NN 27442 2107 35 of of IN 27442 2107 36 French french JJ 27442 2107 37 policy policy NN 27442 2107 38 . . . 27442 2108 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2108 2 II II NNP 27442 2108 3 of of IN 27442 2108 4 England England NNP 27442 2108 5 took take VBD 27442 2108 6 an an DT 27442 2108 7 equally equally RB 27442 2108 8 strong strong JJ 27442 2108 9 attitude attitude NN 27442 2108 10 , , , 27442 2108 11 following follow VBG 27442 2108 12 the the DT 27442 2108 13 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2108 14 English english JJ 27442 2108 15 policy policy NN 27442 2108 16 of of IN 27442 2108 17 not not RB 27442 2108 18 allowing allow VBG 27442 2108 19 the the DT 27442 2108 20 French French NNP 27442 2108 21 to to TO 27442 2108 22 obtain obtain VB 27442 2108 23 a a DT 27442 2108 24 hold hold NN 27442 2108 25 on on IN 27442 2108 26 the the DT 27442 2108 27 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2108 28 coast coast NN 27442 2108 29 . . . 27442 2109 1 Addressing address VBG 27442 2109 2 Parliament Parliament NNP 27442 2109 3 , , , 27442 2109 4 a a DT 27442 2109 5 few few JJ 27442 2109 6 years year NNS 27442 2109 7 later later RB 27442 2109 8 , , , 27442 2109 9 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2109 10 declared declare VBD 27442 2109 11 that that IN 27442 2109 12 England England NNP 27442 2109 13 could could MD 27442 2109 14 not not RB 27442 2109 15 admit admit VB 27442 2109 16 " " `` 27442 2109 17 that that IN 27442 2109 18 even even RB 27442 2109 19 one one CD 27442 2109 20 town town NN 27442 2109 21 like like IN 27442 2109 22 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2109 23 should should MD 27442 2109 24 fall fall VB 27442 2109 25 into into IN 27442 2109 26 French french JJ 27442 2109 27 hands hand NNS 27442 2109 28 , , , 27442 2109 29 and and CC 27442 2109 30 could could MD 27442 2109 31 not not RB 27442 2109 32 tolerate tolerate VB 27442 2109 33 that that IN 27442 2109 34 even even RB 27442 2109 35 only only RB 27442 2109 36 forty forty CD 27442 2109 37 French french JJ 27442 2109 38 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 2109 39 should should MD 27442 2109 40 occupy occupy VB 27442 2109 41 such such PDT 27442 2109 42 a a DT 27442 2109 43 position position NN 27442 2109 44 , , , 27442 2109 45 just just RB 27442 2109 46 opposite opposite IN 27442 2109 47 the the DT 27442 2109 48 mouth mouth NN 27442 2109 49 of of IN 27442 2109 50 the the DT 27442 2109 51 Thames Thames NNP 27442 2109 52 . . . 27442 2109 53 " " '' 27442 2110 1 William William NNP 27442 2110 2 had have VBD 27442 2110 3 therefore therefore RB 27442 2110 4 no no DT 27442 2110 5 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 2110 6 in in IN 27442 2110 7 constituting constitute VBG 27442 2110 8 a a DT 27442 2110 9 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2110 10 alliance alliance NN 27442 2110 11 , , , 27442 2110 12 including include VBG 27442 2110 13 , , , 27442 2110 14 besides besides IN 27442 2110 15 the the DT 27442 2110 16 United United NNP 27442 2110 17 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2110 18 and and CC 27442 2110 19 England England NNP 27442 2110 20 , , , 27442 2110 21 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2110 22 , , , 27442 2110 23 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2110 24 and and CC 27442 2110 25 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 2110 26 . . . 27442 2111 1 In in IN 27442 2111 2 face face NN 27442 2111 3 of of IN 27442 2111 4 such such JJ 27442 2111 5 opposition opposition NN 27442 2111 6 , , , 27442 2111 7 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2111 8 was be VBD 27442 2111 9 finally finally RB 27442 2111 10 compelled compel VBN 27442 2111 11 to to TO 27442 2111 12 sign sign VB 27442 2111 13 the the DT 27442 2111 14 treaty treaty NN 27442 2111 15 of of IN 27442 2111 16 Nymegen Nymegen NNP 27442 2111 17 , , , 27442 2111 18 which which WDT 27442 2111 19 restored restore VBD 27442 2111 20 to to IN 27442 2111 21 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2111 22 some some DT 27442 2111 23 of of IN 27442 2111 24 the the DT 27442 2111 25 advanced advanced JJ 27442 2111 26 positions position NNS 27442 2111 27 obtained obtain VBN 27442 2111 28 by by IN 27442 2111 29 the the DT 27442 2111 30 treaty treaty NN 27442 2111 31 of of IN 27442 2111 32 Aix Aix NNP 27442 2111 33 - - HYPH 27442 2111 34 la la NNP 27442 2111 35 - - HYPH 27442 2111 36 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 2111 37 , , , 27442 2111 38 but but CC 27442 2111 39 confirmed confirm VBD 27442 2111 40 the the DT 27442 2111 41 loss loss NN 27442 2111 42 of of IN 27442 2111 43 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2111 44 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2111 45 and and CC 27442 2111 46 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2111 47 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2111 48 . . . 27442 2112 1 After after IN 27442 2112 2 a a DT 27442 2112 3 few few JJ 27442 2112 4 years year NNS 27442 2112 5 , , , 27442 2112 6 however however RB 27442 2112 7 , , , 27442 2112 8 seeing see VBG 27442 2112 9 the the DT 27442 2112 10 alliance alliance NN 27442 2112 11 broken break VBN 27442 2112 12 off off RP 27442 2112 13 and and CC 27442 2112 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2112 15 enemies enemy NNS 27442 2112 16 otherwise otherwise RB 27442 2112 17 engaged engage VBN 27442 2112 18 , , , 27442 2112 19 the the DT 27442 2112 20 King King NNP 27442 2112 21 of of IN 27442 2112 22 France France NNP 27442 2112 23 assumed assume VBD 27442 2112 24 a a DT 27442 2112 25 more more RBR 27442 2112 26 and and CC 27442 2112 27 more more RBR 27442 2112 28 aggressive aggressive JJ 27442 2112 29 attitude attitude NN 27442 2112 30 and and CC 27442 2112 31 encroached encroach VBD 27442 2112 32 so so RB 27442 2112 33 much much RB 27442 2112 34 on on IN 27442 2112 35 the the DT 27442 2112 36 rights right NNS 27442 2112 37 of of IN 27442 2112 38 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2112 39 that that IN 27442 2112 40 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2112 41 II II NNP 27442 2112 42 was be VBD 27442 2112 43 finally finally RB 27442 2112 44 compelled compel VBN 27442 2112 45 to to TO 27442 2112 46 resist resist VB 27442 2112 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2112 48 pretensions pretension NNS 27442 2112 49 . . . 27442 2113 1 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2113 2 was be VBD 27442 2113 3 the the DT 27442 2113 4 only only JJ 27442 2113 5 town town NN 27442 2113 6 which which WDT 27442 2113 7 offered offer VBD 27442 2113 8 any any DT 27442 2113 9 serious serious JJ 27442 2113 10 resistance resistance NN 27442 2113 11 ; ; : 27442 2113 12 everywhere everywhere RB 27442 2113 13 else else JJ 27442 2113 14 French french JJ 27442 2113 15 armies army NNS 27442 2113 16 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2113 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2113 18 methods method NNS 27442 2113 19 of of IN 27442 2113 20 terrorism terrorism NN 27442 2113 21 , , , 27442 2113 22 bombarded bombard VBD 27442 2113 23 the the DT 27442 2113 24 towns town NNS 27442 2113 25 and and CC 27442 2113 26 ravaged ravage VBD 27442 2113 27 the the DT 27442 2113 28 country country NN 27442 2113 29 . . . 27442 2114 1 The the DT 27442 2114 2 Truce Truce NNP 27442 2114 3 of of IN 27442 2114 4 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 27442 2114 5 , , , 27442 2114 6 concluded conclude VBD 27442 2114 7 in in IN 27442 2114 8 1684 1684 CD 27442 2114 9 for for IN 27442 2114 10 twenty twenty CD 27442 2114 11 years year NNS 27442 2114 12 , , , 27442 2114 13 added add VBD 27442 2114 14 Chimay Chimay NNP 27442 2114 15 , , , 27442 2114 16 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 27442 2114 17 and and CC 27442 2114 18 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2114 19 to to IN 27442 2114 20 the the DT 27442 2114 21 French french JJ 27442 2114 22 spoils spoil NNS 27442 2114 23 . . . 27442 2115 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2115 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2115 3 THE the DT 27442 2115 4 AUGSBURG AUGSBURG NNP 27442 2115 5 LEAGUE LEAGUE NNP 27442 2115 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2115 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2115 8 William William NNP 27442 2115 9 III III NNP 27442 2115 10 , , , 27442 2115 11 alarmed alarm VBN 27442 2115 12 by by IN 27442 2115 13 this this DT 27442 2115 14 progress progress NN 27442 2115 15 , , , 27442 2115 16 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2115 17 in in IN 27442 2115 18 enlisting enlist VBG 27442 2115 19 the the DT 27442 2115 20 support support NN 27442 2115 21 of of IN 27442 2115 22 the the DT 27442 2115 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 2115 24 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2115 25 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2115 26 , , , 27442 2115 27 the the DT 27442 2115 28 King King NNP 27442 2115 29 of of IN 27442 2115 30 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2115 31 , , , 27442 2115 32 the the DT 27442 2115 33 King King NNP 27442 2115 34 of of IN 27442 2115 35 Sweden Sweden NNP 27442 2115 36 and and CC 27442 2115 37 the the DT 27442 2115 38 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2115 39 of of IN 27442 2115 40 Savoy Savoy NNP 27442 2115 41 . . . 27442 2116 1 A a DT 27442 2116 2 new new JJ 27442 2116 3 League League NNP 27442 2116 4 against against IN 27442 2116 5 France France NNP 27442 2116 6 was be VBD 27442 2116 7 founded found VBN 27442 2116 8 in in IN 27442 2116 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 2116 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2116 11 1686 1686 CD 27442 2116 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2116 13 . . . 27442 2117 1 When when WRB 27442 2117 2 , , , 27442 2117 3 two two CD 27442 2117 4 years year NNS 27442 2117 5 later later RB 27442 2117 6 , , , 27442 2117 7 William William NNP 27442 2117 8 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2117 9 in in IN 27442 2117 10 supplanting supplant VBG 27442 2117 11 James James NNP 27442 2117 12 II II NNP 27442 2117 13 on on IN 27442 2117 14 the the DT 27442 2117 15 throne throne NN 27442 2117 16 of of IN 27442 2117 17 England England NNP 27442 2117 18 , , , 27442 2117 19 this this DT 27442 2117 20 country country NN 27442 2117 21 entered enter VBD 27442 2117 22 the the DT 27442 2117 23 League League NNP 27442 2117 24 and and CC 27442 2117 25 a a DT 27442 2117 26 new new JJ 27442 2117 27 conflict conflict NN 27442 2117 28 became become VBD 27442 2117 29 inevitable inevitable JJ 27442 2117 30 . . . 27442 2118 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2118 2 was be VBD 27442 2118 3 not not RB 27442 2118 4 directly directly RB 27442 2118 5 interested interested JJ 27442 2118 6 in in IN 27442 2118 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2118 8 , , , 27442 2118 9 and and CC 27442 2118 10 , , , 27442 2118 11 as as IN 27442 2118 12 on on IN 27442 2118 13 former former JJ 27442 2118 14 occasions occasion NNS 27442 2118 15 , , , 27442 2118 16 served serve VBD 27442 2118 17 as as IN 27442 2118 18 the the DT 27442 2118 19 battleground battleground NN 27442 2118 20 of of IN 27442 2118 21 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2118 22 armies army NNS 27442 2118 23 . . . 27442 2119 1 In in IN 27442 2119 2 spite spite NN 27442 2119 3 of of IN 27442 2119 4 the the DT 27442 2119 5 series series NN 27442 2119 6 of of IN 27442 2119 7 victories victory NNS 27442 2119 8 won win VBN 27442 2119 9 by by IN 27442 2119 10 the the DT 27442 2119 11 French french JJ 27442 2119 12 general general NN 27442 2119 13 , , , 27442 2119 14 the the DT 27442 2119 15 Marshal Marshal NNP 27442 2119 16 of of IN 27442 2119 17 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2119 18 , , , 27442 2119 19 at at IN 27442 2119 20 Fleurus Fleurus NNP 27442 2119 21 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2119 22 1690 1690 CD 27442 2119 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2119 24 , , , 27442 2119 25 Steenkerque Steenkerque NNP 27442 2119 26 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2119 27 1692 1692 CD 27442 2119 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2119 29 and and CC 27442 2119 30 Neerwinden neerwinden JJ 27442 2119 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2119 32 1693 1693 CD 27442 2119 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2119 34 , , , 27442 2119 35 William William NNP 27442 2119 36 III III NNP 27442 2119 37 always always RB 27442 2119 38 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2119 39 in in IN 27442 2119 40 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 2119 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2119 42 army army NN 27442 2119 43 . . . 27442 2120 1 Two two CD 27442 2120 2 years year NNS 27442 2120 3 later later RB 27442 2120 4 , , , 27442 2120 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2120 6 retook retake VBD 27442 2120 7 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2120 8 , , , 27442 2120 9 in in IN 27442 2120 10 spite spite NN 27442 2120 11 of of IN 27442 2120 12 Marshal Marshal NNP 27442 2120 13 de de FW 27442 2120 14 Villeroi Villeroi NNP 27442 2120 15 's 's POS 27442 2120 16 attack attack NN 27442 2120 17 on on IN 27442 2120 18 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2120 19 , , , 27442 2120 20 during during IN 27442 2120 21 which which WDT 27442 2120 22 the the DT 27442 2120 23 capital capital NN 27442 2120 24 was be VBD 27442 2120 25 bombarded bombard VBN 27442 2120 26 for for IN 27442 2120 27 two two CD 27442 2120 28 days day NNS 27442 2120 29 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2120 30 August August NNP 27442 2120 31 13th 13th NN 27442 2120 32 to to IN 27442 2120 33 15th 15th NN 27442 2120 34 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2120 35 with with IN 27442 2120 36 red red JJ 27442 2120 37 - - HYPH 27442 2120 38 hot hot JJ 27442 2120 39 bullets bullet NNS 27442 2120 40 , , , 27442 2120 41 over over IN 27442 2120 42 four four CD 27442 2120 43 thousand thousand CD 27442 2120 44 houses house NNS 27442 2120 45 , , , 27442 2120 46 including include VBG 27442 2120 47 those those DT 27442 2120 48 of of IN 27442 2120 49 the the DT 27442 2120 50 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2120 51 ' ' '' 27442 2120 52 Place Place NNP 27442 2120 53 , , , 27442 2120 54 being be VBG 27442 2120 55 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 2120 56 by by IN 27442 2120 57 fire fire NN 27442 2120 58 . . . 27442 2121 1 The the DT 27442 2121 2 peace peace NN 27442 2121 3 of of IN 27442 2121 4 Ryswyck Ryswyck NNP 27442 2121 5 , , , 27442 2121 6 September September NNP 27442 2121 7 20 20 CD 27442 2121 8 , , , 27442 2121 9 1697 1697 CD 27442 2121 10 , , , 27442 2121 11 gave give VBD 27442 2121 12 back back RB 27442 2121 13 to to IN 27442 2121 14 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2121 15 the the DT 27442 2121 16 advanced advanced JJ 27442 2121 17 fortresses fortress NNS 27442 2121 18 annexed annex VBN 27442 2121 19 by by IN 27442 2121 20 the the DT 27442 2121 21 two two CD 27442 2121 22 previous previous JJ 27442 2121 23 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2121 24 , , , 27442 2121 25 William William NNP 27442 2121 26 being be VBG 27442 2121 27 definitely definitely RB 27442 2121 28 recognized recognize VBN 27442 2121 29 as as IN 27442 2121 30 King King NNP 27442 2121 31 of of IN 27442 2121 32 England England NNP 27442 2121 33 . . . 27442 2122 1 The the DT 27442 2122 2 personal personal JJ 27442 2122 3 union union NN 27442 2122 4 between between IN 27442 2122 5 the the DT 27442 2122 6 two two CD 27442 2122 7 countries country NNS 27442 2122 8 reacted react VBD 27442 2122 9 somewhat somewhat RB 27442 2122 10 on on IN 27442 2122 11 British british JJ 27442 2122 12 policy policy NN 27442 2122 13 in in IN 27442 2122 14 the the DT 27442 2122 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2122 16 , , , 27442 2122 17 this this DT 27442 2122 18 country country NN 27442 2122 19 taking take VBG 27442 2122 20 a a DT 27442 2122 21 far far RB 27442 2122 22 more more RBR 27442 2122 23 important important JJ 27442 2122 24 share share NN 27442 2122 25 in in IN 27442 2122 26 the the DT 27442 2122 27 last last JJ 27442 2122 28 period period NN 27442 2122 29 of of IN 27442 2122 30 the the DT 27442 2122 31 struggle struggle NN 27442 2122 32 against against IN 27442 2122 33 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2122 34 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2122 35 . . . 27442 2123 1 Up up IN 27442 2123 2 till till IN 27442 2123 3 then then RB 27442 2123 4 , , , 27442 2123 5 England England NNP 27442 2123 6 had have VBD 27442 2123 7 been be VBN 27442 2123 8 content content JJ 27442 2123 9 with with IN 27442 2123 10 checking check VBG 27442 2123 11 France France NNP 27442 2123 12 's 's POS 27442 2123 13 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 2123 14 in in IN 27442 2123 15 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2123 16 and and CC 27442 2123 17 maintaining maintain VBG 27442 2123 18 the the DT 27442 2123 19 balance balance NN 27442 2123 20 of of IN 27442 2123 21 power power NN 27442 2123 22 in in IN 27442 2123 23 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2123 24 . . . 27442 2124 1 The the DT 27442 2124 2 closer close JJR 27442 2124 3 relationships relationship NNS 27442 2124 4 with with IN 27442 2124 5 the the DT 27442 2124 6 United United NNP 27442 2124 7 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2124 8 , , , 27442 2124 9 during during IN 27442 2124 10 the the DT 27442 2124 11 reigns reign NNS 27442 2124 12 of of IN 27442 2124 13 William William NNP 27442 2124 14 and and CC 27442 2124 15 Mary Mary NNP 27442 2124 16 and and CC 27442 2124 17 of of IN 27442 2124 18 Queen Queen NNP 27442 2124 19 Anne Anne NNP 27442 2124 20 , , , 27442 2124 21 involved involve VBD 27442 2124 22 England England NNP 27442 2124 23 in in IN 27442 2124 24 further further JJ 27442 2124 25 responsibilities responsibility NNS 27442 2124 26 and and CC 27442 2124 27 even even RB 27442 2124 28 induced induce VBD 27442 2124 29 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2124 30 to to TO 27442 2124 31 impose impose VB 27442 2124 32 , , , 27442 2124 33 for for IN 27442 2124 34 a a DT 27442 2124 35 short short JJ 27442 2124 36 time time NN 27442 2124 37 , , , 27442 2124 38 an an DT 27442 2124 39 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 2124 40 - - HYPH 27442 2124 41 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2124 42 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 2124 43 on on IN 27442 2124 44 the the DT 27442 2124 45 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2124 46 provinces province NNS 27442 2124 47 . . . 27442 2125 1 This this DT 27442 2125 2 attitude attitude NN 27442 2125 3 was be VBD 27442 2125 4 made make VBN 27442 2125 5 more more RBR 27442 2125 6 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2125 7 by by IN 27442 2125 8 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 27442 2125 9 's 's POS 27442 2125 10 personal personal JJ 27442 2125 11 ambitions ambition NNS 27442 2125 12 concerning concern VBG 27442 2125 13 the the DT 27442 2125 14 governorship governorship NN 27442 2125 15 of of IN 27442 2125 16 the the DT 27442 2125 17 Southern southern JJ 27442 2125 18 provinces province NNS 27442 2125 19 , , , 27442 2125 20 but but CC 27442 2125 21 the the DT 27442 2125 22 failure failure NN 27442 2125 23 of of IN 27442 2125 24 these these DT 27442 2125 25 projects project NNS 27442 2125 26 and and CC 27442 2125 27 the the DT 27442 2125 28 prompt prompt JJ 27442 2125 29 return return NN 27442 2125 30 to to IN 27442 2125 31 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2125 32 policy policy NN 27442 2125 33 , , , 27442 2125 34 after after IN 27442 2125 35 the the DT 27442 2125 36 treaty treaty NN 27442 2125 37 of of IN 27442 2125 38 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 2125 39 , , , 27442 2125 40 only only RB 27442 2125 41 makes make VBZ 27442 2125 42 more more RBR 27442 2125 43 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2125 44 the the DT 27442 2125 45 general general JJ 27442 2125 46 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2125 47 disinterestedness disinterestedness NN 27442 2125 48 of of IN 27442 2125 49 this this DT 27442 2125 50 country country NN 27442 2125 51 concerning concern VBG 27442 2125 52 the the DT 27442 2125 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2125 54 . . . 27442 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2126 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2126 3 MARLBOROUGH MARLBOROUGH NNP 27442 2126 4 'S 'S NNP 27442 2126 5 CAMPAIGNS CAMPAIGNS NNP 27442 2126 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2126 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2126 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2126 9 II II NNP 27442 2126 10 of of IN 27442 2126 11 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2126 12 had have VBD 27442 2126 13 died die VBN 27442 2126 14 in in IN 27442 2126 15 1700 1700 CD 27442 2126 16 , , , 27442 2126 17 leaving leave VBG 27442 2126 18 all all PDT 27442 2126 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2126 20 possessions possession NNS 27442 2126 21 and and CC 27442 2126 22 the the DT 27442 2126 23 crown crown NN 27442 2126 24 of of IN 27442 2126 25 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2126 26 to to IN 27442 2126 27 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2126 28 , , , 27442 2126 29 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2126 30 of of IN 27442 2126 31 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 2126 32 , , , 27442 2126 33 the the DT 27442 2126 34 second second JJ 27442 2126 35 grandson grandson NN 27442 2126 36 of of IN 27442 2126 37 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2126 38 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2126 39 , , , 27442 2126 40 thus thus RB 27442 2126 41 depriving deprive VBG 27442 2126 42 of of IN 27442 2126 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2126 44 hopes hope NNS 27442 2126 45 of of IN 27442 2126 46 the the DT 27442 2126 47 succession succession NN 27442 2126 48 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 2126 49 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2126 50 , , , 27442 2126 51 son son NN 27442 2126 52 of of IN 27442 2126 53 the the DT 27442 2126 54 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 2126 55 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2126 56 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2126 57 , , , 27442 2126 58 who who WP 27442 2126 59 stood stand VBD 27442 2126 60 in in IN 27442 2126 61 exactly exactly RB 27442 2126 62 the the DT 27442 2126 63 same same JJ 27442 2126 64 relation relation NN 27442 2126 65 to to IN 27442 2126 66 the the DT 27442 2126 67 deceased deceased JJ 27442 2126 68 monarch monarch NN 27442 2126 69 . . . 27442 2127 1 The the DT 27442 2127 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 2127 3 at at IN 27442 2127 4 once once RB 27442 2127 5 sought seek VBD 27442 2127 6 the the DT 27442 2127 7 support support NN 27442 2127 8 of of IN 27442 2127 9 the the DT 27442 2127 10 United United NNP 27442 2127 11 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2127 12 , , , 27442 2127 13 which which WDT 27442 2127 14 , , , 27442 2127 15 however however RB 27442 2127 16 , , , 27442 2127 17 hesitated hesitate VBD 27442 2127 18 to to TO 27442 2127 19 reopen reopen VB 27442 2127 20 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 2127 21 . . . 27442 2128 1 The the DT 27442 2128 2 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2128 3 governor governor NN 27442 2128 4 in in IN 27442 2128 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2128 6 was be VBD 27442 2128 7 then then RB 27442 2128 8 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 2128 9 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 27442 2128 10 of of IN 27442 2128 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 2128 12 , , , 27442 2128 13 who who WP 27442 2128 14 harboured harbour VBD 27442 2128 15 the the DT 27442 2128 16 project project NN 27442 2128 17 of of IN 27442 2128 18 restoring restore VBG 27442 2128 19 the the DT 27442 2128 20 Southern southern JJ 27442 2128 21 provinces province NNS 27442 2128 22 to to IN 27442 2128 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2128 24 former former JJ 27442 2128 25 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2128 26 and and CC 27442 2128 27 of of IN 27442 2128 28 becoming become VBG 27442 2128 29 the the DT 27442 2128 30 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2128 31 of of IN 27442 2128 32 the the DT 27442 2128 33 new new JJ 27442 2128 34 State State NNP 27442 2128 35 , , , 27442 2128 36 with with IN 27442 2128 37 or or CC 27442 2128 38 without without IN 27442 2128 39 a a DT 27442 2128 40 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2128 41 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 2128 42 . . . 27442 2129 1 French french JJ 27442 2129 2 agents agent NNS 27442 2129 3 at at IN 27442 2129 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2129 5 court court NN 27442 2129 6 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 2129 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2129 8 plan plan NN 27442 2129 9 and and CC 27442 2129 10 so so RB 27442 2129 11 lured lure VBD 27442 2129 12 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2129 13 by by IN 27442 2129 14 false false JJ 27442 2129 15 promises promise NNS 27442 2129 16 that that WDT 27442 2129 17 , , , 27442 2129 18 in in IN 27442 2129 19 1701 1701 CD 27442 2129 20 , , , 27442 2129 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2129 22 allowed allow VBD 27442 2129 23 French french JJ 27442 2129 24 troops troop NNS 27442 2129 25 to to TO 27442 2129 26 enter enter VB 27442 2129 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2129 28 unopposed unopposed JJ 27442 2129 29 and and CC 27442 2129 30 to to TO 27442 2129 31 establish establish VB 27442 2129 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2129 33 in in IN 27442 2129 34 the the DT 27442 2129 35 principal principal JJ 27442 2129 36 towns town NNS 27442 2129 37 . . . 27442 2130 1 The the DT 27442 2130 2 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2130 3 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 2130 4 , , , 27442 2130 5 including include VBG 27442 2130 6 the the DT 27442 2130 7 same same JJ 27442 2130 8 partners partner NNS 27442 2130 9 as as IN 27442 2130 10 the the DT 27442 2130 11 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 2130 12 League League NNP 27442 2130 13 , , , 27442 2130 14 was be VBD 27442 2130 15 at at IN 27442 2130 16 once once RB 27442 2130 17 re re NN 27442 2130 18 - - VBN 27442 2130 19 formed form VBN 27442 2130 20 , , , 27442 2130 21 in in IN 27442 2130 22 spite spite NN 27442 2130 23 of of IN 27442 2130 24 the the DT 27442 2130 25 death death NN 27442 2130 26 , , , 27442 2130 27 in in IN 27442 2130 28 1702 1702 CD 27442 2130 29 , , , 27442 2130 30 of of IN 27442 2130 31 William William NNP 27442 2130 32 , , , 27442 2130 33 and and CC 27442 2130 34 the the DT 27442 2130 35 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2130 36 of of IN 27442 2130 37 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 27442 2130 38 was be VBD 27442 2130 39 placed place VBN 27442 2130 40 at at IN 27442 2130 41 the the DT 27442 2130 42 head head NN 27442 2130 43 of of IN 27442 2130 44 the the DT 27442 2130 45 allied ally VBN 27442 2130 46 troops troop NNS 27442 2130 47 . . . 27442 2131 1 During during IN 27442 2131 2 the the DT 27442 2131 3 first first JJ 27442 2131 4 years year NNS 27442 2131 5 of of IN 27442 2131 6 the the DT 27442 2131 7 War War NNP 27442 2131 8 of of IN 27442 2131 9 the the DT 27442 2131 10 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 2131 11 Succession Succession NNP 27442 2131 12 , , , 27442 2131 13 operations operation NNS 27442 2131 14 were be VBD 27442 2131 15 purely purely RB 27442 2131 16 defensive defensive JJ 27442 2131 17 in in IN 27442 2131 18 the the DT 27442 2131 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2131 20 , , , 27442 2131 21 owing owe VBG 27442 2131 22 specially specially RB 27442 2131 23 to to IN 27442 2131 24 the the DT 27442 2131 25 anxiety anxiety NN 27442 2131 26 of of IN 27442 2131 27 the the DT 27442 2131 28 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2131 29 not not RB 27442 2131 30 to to TO 27442 2131 31 risk risk VB 27442 2131 32 any any DT 27442 2131 33 offensive offensive NN 27442 2131 34 which which WDT 27442 2131 35 might may MD 27442 2131 36 have have VB 27442 2131 37 left leave VBN 27442 2131 38 a a DT 27442 2131 39 gap gap NN 27442 2131 40 for for IN 27442 2131 41 the the DT 27442 2131 42 enemy enemy NN 27442 2131 43 's 's POS 27442 2131 44 attacks attack NNS 27442 2131 45 . . . 27442 2132 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2132 2 was be VBD 27442 2132 3 not not RB 27442 2132 4 until until IN 27442 2132 5 1706 1706 CD 27442 2132 6 that that WDT 27442 2132 7 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 27442 2132 8 was be VBD 27442 2132 9 able able JJ 27442 2132 10 to to TO 27442 2132 11 break break VB 27442 2132 12 through through IN 27442 2132 13 the the DT 27442 2132 14 enemy enemy NN 27442 2132 15 's 's POS 27442 2132 16 defences defence NNS 27442 2132 17 at at IN 27442 2132 18 Ramillies Ramillies NNPS 27442 2132 19 , , , 27442 2132 20 near near IN 27442 2132 21 Tirlemont Tirlemont NNP 27442 2132 22 . . . 27442 2133 1 This this DT 27442 2133 2 victory victory NN 27442 2133 3 was be VBD 27442 2133 4 followed follow VBN 27442 2133 5 by by IN 27442 2133 6 a a DT 27442 2133 7 French french JJ 27442 2133 8 retreat retreat NN 27442 2133 9 , , , 27442 2133 10 and and CC 27442 2133 11 the the DT 27442 2133 12 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2133 13 expected expect VBN 27442 2133 14 to to TO 27442 2133 15 be be VB 27442 2133 16 placed place VBN 27442 2133 17 at at IN 27442 2133 18 once once RB 27442 2133 19 under under IN 27442 2133 20 the the DT 27442 2133 21 rule rule NN 27442 2133 22 of of IN 27442 2133 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2133 24 III III NNP 27442 2133 25 , , , 27442 2133 26 the the DT 27442 2133 27 other other JJ 27442 2133 28 claimant claimant NN 27442 2133 29 of of IN 27442 2133 30 the the DT 27442 2133 31 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2133 32 crown crown NN 27442 2133 33 , , , 27442 2133 34 instead instead RB 27442 2133 35 of of IN 27442 2133 36 which which WDT 27442 2133 37 the the DT 27442 2133 38 Council Council NNP 27442 2133 39 of of IN 27442 2133 40 State State NNP 27442 2133 41 , , , 27442 2133 42 summoned summon VBN 27442 2133 43 in in IN 27442 2133 44 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2133 45 , , , 27442 2133 46 was be VBD 27442 2133 47 subjected subject VBN 27442 2133 48 to to IN 27442 2133 49 the the DT 27442 2133 50 orders order NNS 27442 2133 51 of of IN 27442 2133 52 an an DT 27442 2133 53 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 2133 54 - - HYPH 27442 2133 55 Batavian Batavian NNP 27442 2133 56 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2133 57 , , , 27442 2133 58 which which WDT 27442 2133 59 had have VBD 27442 2133 60 no no DT 27442 2133 61 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 2133 62 right right NN 27442 2133 63 to to TO 27442 2133 64 rule rule VB 27442 2133 65 the the DT 27442 2133 66 country country NN 27442 2133 67 . . . 27442 2134 1 The the DT 27442 2134 2 Council Council NNP 27442 2134 3 protested protest VBD 27442 2134 4 , , , 27442 2134 5 upon upon IN 27442 2134 6 several several JJ 27442 2134 7 occasions occasion NNS 27442 2134 8 , , , 27442 2134 9 and and CC 27442 2134 10 the the DT 27442 2134 11 exactions exaction NNS 27442 2134 12 of of IN 27442 2134 13 the the DT 27442 2134 14 allies ally NNS 27442 2134 15 , , , 27442 2134 16 who who WP 27442 2134 17 had have VBD 27442 2134 18 been be VBN 27442 2134 19 first first RB 27442 2134 20 hailed hail VBN 27442 2134 21 as as IN 27442 2134 22 deliverers deliverer NNS 27442 2134 23 , , , 27442 2134 24 caused cause VBD 27442 2134 25 such such JJ 27442 2134 26 indignation indignation NN 27442 2134 27 in in IN 27442 2134 28 the the DT 27442 2134 29 provinces province NNS 27442 2134 30 that that WDT 27442 2134 31 some some DT 27442 2134 32 towns town NNS 27442 2134 33 , , , 27442 2134 34 such such JJ 27442 2134 35 as as IN 27442 2134 36 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2134 37 , , , 27442 2134 38 opened open VBD 27442 2134 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2134 40 gates gate NNS 27442 2134 41 to to IN 27442 2134 42 the the DT 27442 2134 43 French French NNP 27442 2134 44 . . . 27442 2135 1 The the DT 27442 2135 2 defeat defeat NN 27442 2135 3 of of IN 27442 2135 4 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2135 5 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2135 6 was be VBD 27442 2135 7 , , , 27442 2135 8 however however RB 27442 2135 9 , , , 27442 2135 10 consummated consummate VBD 27442 2135 11 at at IN 27442 2135 12 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 2135 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2135 14 1708 1708 CD 27442 2135 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2135 16 and and CC 27442 2135 17 Malplaquet Malplaquet NNP 27442 2135 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2135 19 1709 1709 CD 27442 2135 20 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2135 21 . . . 27442 2136 1 The the DT 27442 2136 2 French french JJ 27442 2136 3 forces force NNS 27442 2136 4 had have VBD 27442 2136 5 been be VBN 27442 2136 6 so so RB 27442 2136 7 considerably considerably RB 27442 2136 8 reduced reduce VBN 27442 2136 9 that that IN 27442 2136 10 , , , 27442 2136 11 had have VBD 27442 2136 12 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2136 13 's 's POS 27442 2136 14 openings opening NNS 27442 2136 15 for for IN 27442 2136 16 peace peace NN 27442 2136 17 been be VBN 27442 2136 18 met meet VBN 27442 2136 19 at at IN 27442 2136 20 the the DT 27442 2136 21 time time NN 27442 2136 22 , , , 27442 2136 23 the the DT 27442 2136 24 integrity integrity NN 27442 2136 25 of of IN 27442 2136 26 the the DT 27442 2136 27 Southern southern JJ 27442 2136 28 provinces province NNS 27442 2136 29 might may MD 27442 2136 30 have have VB 27442 2136 31 been be VBN 27442 2136 32 restored restore VBN 27442 2136 33 . . . 27442 2137 1 The the DT 27442 2137 2 Allies Allies NNPS 27442 2137 3 were be VBD 27442 2137 4 , , , 27442 2137 5 however however RB 27442 2137 6 , , , 27442 2137 7 rather rather RB 27442 2137 8 indifferent indifferent JJ 27442 2137 9 to to IN 27442 2137 10 such such JJ 27442 2137 11 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2137 12 , , , 27442 2137 13 since since IN 27442 2137 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2137 15 became become VBD 27442 2137 16 more more RBR 27442 2137 17 and and CC 27442 2137 18 more more RBR 27442 2137 19 evident evident JJ 27442 2137 20 that that IN 27442 2137 21 , , , 27442 2137 22 owing owe VBG 27442 2137 23 to to IN 27442 2137 24 Anglo anglo JJ 27442 2137 25 - - HYPH 27442 2137 26 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2137 27 rivalries rivalry NNS 27442 2137 28 , , , 27442 2137 29 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2137 30 could could MD 27442 2137 31 not not RB 27442 2137 32 reap reap VB 27442 2137 33 any any DT 27442 2137 34 direct direct JJ 27442 2137 35 benefit benefit NN 27442 2137 36 from from IN 27442 2137 37 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2137 38 , , , 27442 2137 39 and and CC 27442 2137 40 the the DT 27442 2137 41 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2137 42 would would MD 27442 2137 43 finally finally RB 27442 2137 44 have have VB 27442 2137 45 to to TO 27442 2137 46 be be VB 27442 2137 47 restored restore VBN 27442 2137 48 to to IN 27442 2137 49 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2137 50 III III NNP 27442 2137 51 , , , 27442 2137 52 who who WP 27442 2137 53 , , , 27442 2137 54 at at IN 27442 2137 55 the the DT 27442 2137 56 death death NN 27442 2137 57 of of IN 27442 2137 58 the the DT 27442 2137 59 emperor emperor NN 27442 2137 60 , , , 27442 2137 61 in in IN 27442 2137 62 1710 1710 CD 27442 2137 63 , , , 27442 2137 64 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2137 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2137 66 brother brother NN 27442 2137 67 under under IN 27442 2137 68 the the DT 27442 2137 69 name name NN 27442 2137 70 of of IN 27442 2137 71 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2137 72 VI VI NNP 27442 2137 73 . . . 27442 2138 1 The the DT 27442 2138 2 Whig Whig NNP 27442 2138 3 Party Party NNP 27442 2138 4 had have VBD 27442 2138 5 fallen fall VBN 27442 2138 6 from from IN 27442 2138 7 power power NN 27442 2138 8 in in IN 27442 2138 9 England England NNP 27442 2138 10 in in IN 27442 2138 11 the the DT 27442 2138 12 previous previous JJ 27442 2138 13 year year NN 27442 2138 14 , , , 27442 2138 15 and and CC 27442 2138 16 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 27442 2138 17 , , , 27442 2138 18 no no RB 27442 2138 19 longer long RBR 27442 2138 20 supported support VBN 27442 2138 21 at at IN 27442 2138 22 home home NN 27442 2138 23 , , , 27442 2138 24 could could MD 27442 2138 25 not not RB 27442 2138 26 undertake undertake VB 27442 2138 27 any any DT 27442 2138 28 further further JJ 27442 2138 29 operations operation NNS 27442 2138 30 . . . 27442 2139 1 Under under IN 27442 2139 2 these these DT 27442 2139 3 conditions condition NNS 27442 2139 4 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2139 5 became become VBD 27442 2139 6 possible possible JJ 27442 2139 7 , , , 27442 2139 8 and and CC 27442 2139 9 the the DT 27442 2139 10 result result NN 27442 2139 11 was be VBD 27442 2139 12 not not RB 27442 2139 13 so so RB 27442 2139 14 damaging damaging JJ 27442 2139 15 to to IN 27442 2139 16 the the DT 27442 2139 17 prestige prestige NN 27442 2139 18 of of IN 27442 2139 19 France France NNP 27442 2139 20 as as IN 27442 2139 21 might may MD 27442 2139 22 have have VB 27442 2139 23 been be VBN 27442 2139 24 expected expect VBN 27442 2139 25 . . . 27442 2140 1 By by IN 27442 2140 2 the the DT 27442 2140 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2140 4 of of IN 27442 2140 5 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 2140 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2140 7 1713 1713 CD 27442 2140 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2140 9 the the DT 27442 2140 10 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2140 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2140 12 were be VBD 27442 2140 13 transferred transfer VBN 27442 2140 14 to to IN 27442 2140 15 the the DT 27442 2140 16 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2140 17 branch branch NN 27442 2140 18 of of IN 27442 2140 19 the the DT 27442 2140 20 Hapsburgs Hapsburgs NNPS 27442 2140 21 as as IN 27442 2140 22 a a DT 27442 2140 23 compensation compensation NN 27442 2140 24 for for IN 27442 2140 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2140 26 loss loss NN 27442 2140 27 of of IN 27442 2140 28 the the DT 27442 2140 29 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2140 30 crown crown NN 27442 2140 31 . . . 27442 2141 1 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2141 2 restored restore VBD 27442 2141 3 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 2141 4 , , , 27442 2141 5 and and CC 27442 2141 6 a a DT 27442 2141 7 portion portion NN 27442 2141 8 of of IN 27442 2141 9 West West NNP 27442 2141 10 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2141 11 beyond beyond IN 27442 2141 12 the the DT 27442 2141 13 Yser Yser NNP 27442 2141 14 including include VBG 27442 2141 15 Furnes Furnes NNPS 27442 2141 16 and and CC 27442 2141 17 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 2141 18 , , , 27442 2141 19 but but CC 27442 2141 20 Artois Artois NNP 27442 2141 21 , , , 27442 2141 22 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2141 23 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2141 24 , , , 27442 2141 25 the the DT 27442 2141 26 south south NN 27442 2141 27 of of IN 27442 2141 28 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2141 29 and and CC 27442 2141 30 of of IN 27442 2141 31 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2141 32 remained remain VBD 27442 2141 33 French French NNP 27442 2141 34 . . . 27442 2142 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2142 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2142 3 TREATY TREATY NNP 27442 2142 4 OF of IN 27442 2142 5 UTRECHT UTRECHT NNP 27442 2142 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2142 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2142 8 From from IN 27442 2142 9 the the DT 27442 2142 10 point point NN 27442 2142 11 of of IN 27442 2142 12 view view NN 27442 2142 13 of of IN 27442 2142 14 the the DT 27442 2142 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2142 16 , , , 27442 2142 17 the the DT 27442 2142 18 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2142 19 of of IN 27442 2142 20 Rastadt Rastadt NNP 27442 2142 21 and and CC 27442 2142 22 of of IN 27442 2142 23 Baden Baden NNP 27442 2142 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2142 25 1714 1714 CD 27442 2142 26 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2142 27 were be VBD 27442 2142 28 merely merely RB 27442 2142 29 the the DT 27442 2142 30 ratification ratification NN 27442 2142 31 , , , 27442 2142 32 by by IN 27442 2142 33 the the DT 27442 2142 34 emperor emperor NN 27442 2142 35 and and CC 27442 2142 36 by by IN 27442 2142 37 the the DT 27442 2142 38 Holy Holy NNP 27442 2142 39 Roman Roman NNP 27442 2142 40 Empire Empire NNP 27442 2142 41 , , , 27442 2142 42 of of IN 27442 2142 43 the the DT 27442 2142 44 clauses clause NNS 27442 2142 45 of of IN 27442 2142 46 the the DT 27442 2142 47 treaty treaty NN 27442 2142 48 of of IN 27442 2142 49 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 2142 50 . . . 27442 2143 1 But but CC 27442 2143 2 the the DT 27442 2143 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2143 4 of of IN 27442 2143 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2143 6 , , , 27442 2143 7 or or CC 27442 2143 8 of of IN 27442 2143 9 the the DT 27442 2143 10 Barriers Barriers NNPS 27442 2143 11 , , , 27442 2143 12 concluded conclude VBD 27442 2143 13 the the DT 27442 2143 14 next next JJ 27442 2143 15 year year NN 27442 2143 16 , , , 27442 2143 17 between between IN 27442 2143 18 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2143 19 and and CC 27442 2143 20 the the DT 27442 2143 21 United United NNP 27442 2143 22 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2143 23 , , , 27442 2143 24 included include VBD 27442 2143 25 new new JJ 27442 2143 26 stipulations stipulation NNS 27442 2143 27 practically practically RB 27442 2143 28 placing place VBG 27442 2143 29 the the DT 27442 2143 30 new new JJ 27442 2143 31 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2143 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2143 33 under under IN 27442 2143 34 the the DT 27442 2143 35 tutelage tutelage NN 27442 2143 36 of of IN 27442 2143 37 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2143 38 and and CC 27442 2143 39 still still RB 27442 2143 40 increasing increase VBG 27442 2143 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2143 42 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2143 43 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 2143 44 . . . 27442 2144 1 This this DT 27442 2144 2 was be VBD 27442 2144 3 the the DT 27442 2144 4 outcome outcome NN 27442 2144 5 of of IN 27442 2144 6 previous previous JJ 27442 2144 7 conventions convention NNS 27442 2144 8 concluded conclude VBD 27442 2144 9 between between IN 27442 2144 10 England England NNP 27442 2144 11 and and CC 27442 2144 12 the the DT 27442 2144 13 United United NNP 27442 2144 14 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2144 15 and and CC 27442 2144 16 according accord VBG 27442 2144 17 to to IN 27442 2144 18 which which WDT 27442 2144 19 the the DT 27442 2144 20 latter latter JJ 27442 2144 21 were be VBD 27442 2144 22 promised promise VBN 27442 2144 23 , , , 27442 2144 24 beside beside IN 27442 2144 25 some some DT 27442 2144 26 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2144 27 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2144 28 , , , 27442 2144 29 the the DT 27442 2144 30 possession possession NN 27442 2144 31 of of IN 27442 2144 32 a a DT 27442 2144 33 certain certain JJ 27442 2144 34 number number NN 27442 2144 35 of of IN 27442 2144 36 fortified fortified JJ 27442 2144 37 towns town NNS 27442 2144 38 " " '' 27442 2144 39 in in IN 27442 2144 40 order order NN 27442 2144 41 that that IN 27442 2144 42 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2144 43 should should MD 27442 2144 44 serve serve VB 27442 2144 45 as as IN 27442 2144 46 a a DT 27442 2144 47 barrier barrier NN 27442 2144 48 of of IN 27442 2144 49 safety safety NN 27442 2144 50 to to IN 27442 2144 51 the the DT 27442 2144 52 States States NNP 27442 2144 53 General General NNP 27442 2144 54 " " '' 27442 2144 55 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2144 56 1705 1705 CD 27442 2144 57 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2144 58 . . . 27442 2145 1 If if IN 27442 2145 2 , , , 27442 2145 3 at at IN 27442 2145 4 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 2145 5 , , , 27442 2145 6 the the DT 27442 2145 7 British British NNPS 27442 2145 8 had have VBD 27442 2145 9 obtained obtain VBN 27442 2145 10 new new JJ 27442 2145 11 possessions possession NNS 27442 2145 12 in in IN 27442 2145 13 Canada Canada NNP 27442 2145 14 , , , 27442 2145 15 at at IN 27442 2145 16 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2145 17 the the DT 27442 2145 18 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2145 19 claimed claim VBD 27442 2145 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2145 21 share share NN 27442 2145 22 of of IN 27442 2145 23 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2145 24 and and CC 27442 2145 25 exacted exact VBN 27442 2145 26 from from IN 27442 2145 27 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2145 28 VI VI NNP 27442 2145 29 the the DT 27442 2145 30 price price NN 27442 2145 31 of of IN 27442 2145 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2145 33 services service NNS 27442 2145 34 . . . 27442 2146 1 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2146 2 , , , 27442 2146 3 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 2146 4 , , , 27442 2146 5 Menin Menin NNP 27442 2146 6 , , , 27442 2146 7 Ypres Ypres NNP 27442 2146 8 , , , 27442 2146 9 Warneton Warneton NNP 27442 2146 10 , , , 27442 2146 11 Furnes Furnes NNP 27442 2146 12 , , , 27442 2146 13 Knocke Knocke NNP 27442 2146 14 and and CC 27442 2146 15 Termonde Termonde NNP 27442 2146 16 were be VBD 27442 2146 17 to to TO 27442 2146 18 be be VB 27442 2146 19 the the DT 27442 2146 20 fixed fix VBN 27442 2146 21 points point NNS 27442 2146 22 of of IN 27442 2146 23 the the DT 27442 2146 24 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2146 25 where where WRB 27442 2146 26 the the DT 27442 2146 27 United United NNP 27442 2146 28 Provinces Provinces NNPS 27442 2146 29 might may MD 27442 2146 30 keep keep VB 27442 2146 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2146 32 troops troop NNS 27442 2146 33 at at IN 27442 2146 34 the the DT 27442 2146 35 expense expense NN 27442 2146 36 of of IN 27442 2146 37 the the DT 27442 2146 38 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2146 39 provinces province NNS 27442 2146 40 . . . 27442 2147 1 Further further JJ 27442 2147 2 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2147 3 were be VBD 27442 2147 4 obtained obtain VBN 27442 2147 5 in in IN 27442 2147 6 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2147 7 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2147 8 and and CC 27442 2147 9 on on IN 27442 2147 10 the the DT 27442 2147 11 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2147 12 by by IN 27442 2147 13 the the DT 27442 2147 14 annexation annexation NN 27442 2147 15 of of IN 27442 2147 16 Venloo Venloo NNP 27442 2147 17 , , , 27442 2147 18 Stevensweert Stevensweert NNP 27442 2147 19 and and CC 27442 2147 20 Montfort Montfort NNP 27442 2147 21 . . . 27442 2148 1 The the DT 27442 2148 2 fortifications fortification NNS 27442 2148 3 of of IN 27442 2148 4 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2148 5 , , , 27442 2148 6 Huy Huy NNP 27442 2148 7 and and CC 27442 2148 8 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2148 9 were be VBD 27442 2148 10 to to TO 27442 2148 11 be be VB 27442 2148 12 razed raze VBN 27442 2148 13 and and CC 27442 2148 14 the the DT 27442 2148 15 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2148 16 had have VBD 27442 2148 17 further further RB 27442 2148 18 the the DT 27442 2148 19 right right NN 27442 2148 20 to to TO 27442 2148 21 flood flood VB 27442 2148 22 certain certain JJ 27442 2148 23 parts part NNS 27442 2148 24 of of IN 27442 2148 25 the the DT 27442 2148 26 country country NN 27442 2148 27 if if IN 27442 2148 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2148 29 considered consider VBD 27442 2148 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2148 31 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2148 32 for for IN 27442 2148 33 defence defence NN 27442 2148 34 . . . 27442 2149 1 The the DT 27442 2149 2 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2149 3 , , , 27442 2149 4 of of IN 27442 2149 5 course course NN 27442 2149 6 , , , 27442 2149 7 remained remain VBD 27442 2149 8 closed closed JJ 27442 2149 9 , , , 27442 2149 10 since since RB 27442 2149 11 , , , 27442 2149 12 according accord VBG 27442 2149 13 to to IN 27442 2149 14 Article article NN 27442 2149 15 XXVI XXVI NNP 27442 2149 16 , , , 27442 2149 17 " " `` 27442 2149 18 the the DT 27442 2149 19 trade trade NN 27442 2149 20 of of IN 27442 2149 21 the the DT 27442 2149 22 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2149 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2149 24 and and CC 27442 2149 25 everything everything NN 27442 2149 26 depending depend VBG 27442 2149 27 on on IN 27442 2149 28 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2149 29 would would MD 27442 2149 30 be be VB 27442 2149 31 on on IN 27442 2149 32 the the DT 27442 2149 33 same same JJ 27442 2149 34 footing footing NN 27442 2149 35 as as IN 27442 2149 36 that that DT 27442 2149 37 established establish VBN 27442 2149 38 by by IN 27442 2149 39 the the DT 27442 2149 40 treaty treaty NN 27442 2149 41 of of IN 27442 2149 42 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2149 43 , , , 27442 2149 44 which which WDT 27442 2149 45 was be VBD 27442 2149 46 confirmed confirm VBN 27442 2149 47 . . . 27442 2149 48 " " '' 27442 2150 1 The the DT 27442 2150 2 treaty treaty NN 27442 2150 3 of of IN 27442 2150 4 the the DT 27442 2150 5 Barriers Barriers NNPS 27442 2150 6 marked mark VBD 27442 2150 7 the the DT 27442 2150 8 lowest low JJS 27442 2150 9 ebb ebb NN 27442 2150 10 of of IN 27442 2150 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2150 12 nationality nationality NN 27442 2150 13 . . . 27442 2151 1 During during IN 27442 2151 2 the the DT 27442 2151 3 protracted protract VBN 27442 2151 4 war war NN 27442 2151 5 which which WDT 27442 2151 6 preceded precede VBD 27442 2151 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2151 8 , , , 27442 2151 9 complete complete JJ 27442 2151 10 anarchy anarchy NN 27442 2151 11 reigned reign VBD 27442 2151 12 , , , 27442 2151 13 imperialists imperialist NNS 27442 2151 14 , , , 27442 2151 15 the the DT 27442 2151 16 allied ally VBN 27442 2151 17 conference conference NN 27442 2151 18 , , , 27442 2151 19 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 2151 20 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 27442 2151 21 and and CC 27442 2151 22 the the DT 27442 2151 23 French french JJ 27442 2151 24 administering administer VBG 27442 2151 25 various various JJ 27442 2151 26 parts part NNS 27442 2151 27 of of IN 27442 2151 28 the the DT 27442 2151 29 country country NN 27442 2151 30 . . . 27442 2152 1 The the DT 27442 2152 2 great great JJ 27442 2152 3 nation nation NN 27442 2152 4 raised raise VBD 27442 2152 5 in in IN 27442 2152 6 the the DT 27442 2152 7 heart heart NN 27442 2152 8 of of IN 27442 2152 9 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2152 10 by by IN 27442 2152 11 the the DT 27442 2152 12 dukes duke NNS 27442 2152 13 of of IN 27442 2152 14 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 2152 15 seemed seem VBD 27442 2152 16 practically practically RB 27442 2152 17 annihilated annihilate VBN 27442 2152 18 , , , 27442 2152 19 but but CC 27442 2152 20 the the DT 27442 2152 21 people people NNS 27442 2152 22 had have VBD 27442 2152 23 retained retain VBN 27442 2152 24 , , , 27442 2152 25 in in IN 27442 2152 26 spite spite NN 27442 2152 27 of of IN 27442 2152 28 all all DT 27442 2152 29 reverses reverse NNS 27442 2152 30 and and CC 27442 2152 31 tribulations tribulation NNS 27442 2152 32 , , , 27442 2152 33 the the DT 27442 2152 34 memory memory NN 27442 2152 35 of of IN 27442 2152 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2152 37 past past NN 27442 2152 38 , , , 27442 2152 39 and and CC 27442 2152 40 , , , 27442 2152 41 from from IN 27442 2152 42 the the DT 27442 2152 43 very very JJ 27442 2152 44 depth depth NN 27442 2152 45 of of IN 27442 2152 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2152 47 misery misery NN 27442 2152 48 , , , 27442 2152 49 evolved evolve VBD 27442 2152 50 a a DT 27442 2152 51 new new JJ 27442 2152 52 strength strength NN 27442 2152 53 and and CC 27442 2152 54 reasserted reassert VBD 27442 2152 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2152 56 right right NN 27442 2152 57 to to TO 27442 2152 58 live live VB 27442 2152 59 , , , 27442 2152 60 in in IN 27442 2152 61 spite spite NN 27442 2152 62 of of IN 27442 2152 63 the the DT 27442 2152 64 attitude attitude NN 27442 2152 65 of of IN 27442 2152 66 all all DT 27442 2152 67 European european JJ 27442 2152 68 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2152 69 , , , 27442 2152 70 which which WDT 27442 2152 71 seemed seem VBD 27442 2152 72 , , , 27442 2152 73 at at IN 27442 2152 74 the the DT 27442 2152 75 time time NN 27442 2152 76 , , , 27442 2152 77 to to TO 27442 2152 78 consider consider VB 27442 2152 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2152 80 nationality nationality NN 27442 2152 81 as as IN 27442 2152 82 non non JJ 27442 2152 83 - - JJ 27442 2152 84 existent existent NN 27442 2152 85 . . . 27442 2153 1 " " `` 27442 2153 2 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2153 3 are be VBP 27442 2153 4 reduced reduce VBN 27442 2153 5 to to IN 27442 2153 6 the the DT 27442 2153 7 last last JJ 27442 2153 8 extremity extremity NN 27442 2153 9 , , , 27442 2153 10 " " '' 27442 2153 11 wrote write VBD 27442 2153 12 the the DT 27442 2153 13 States States NNP 27442 2153 14 of of IN 27442 2153 15 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2153 16 to to IN 27442 2153 17 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2153 18 II II NNP 27442 2153 19 in in IN 27442 2153 20 1691 1691 CD 27442 2153 21 , , , 27442 2153 22 " " `` 27442 2153 23 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2153 24 are be VBP 27442 2153 25 exhausted exhausted JJ 27442 2153 26 to to IN 27442 2153 27 the the DT 27442 2153 28 last last JJ 27442 2153 29 substance substance NN 27442 2153 30 by by IN 27442 2153 31 long long JJ 27442 2153 32 and and CC 27442 2153 33 costly costly JJ 27442 2153 34 wars war NNS 27442 2153 35 , , , 27442 2153 36 and and CC 27442 2153 37 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2153 38 can can MD 27442 2153 39 only only RB 27442 2153 40 present present VB 27442 2153 41 your -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2153 42 Majesty Majesty NNP 27442 2153 43 with with IN 27442 2153 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2153 45 infirmities infirmity NNS 27442 2153 46 , , , 27442 2153 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2153 48 wounds wound NNS 27442 2153 49 and and CC 27442 2153 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2153 51 cries cry NNS 27442 2153 52 of of IN 27442 2153 53 sorrow sorrow NN 27442 2153 54 . . . 27442 2153 55 " " '' 27442 2154 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2154 2 : : : 27442 2154 3 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 2154 4 UNDER under IN 27442 2154 5 THE the DT 27442 2154 6 RULE rule NN 27442 2154 7 OF of IN 27442 2154 8 THE the DT 27442 2154 9 EMPERORS EMPERORS NNP 27442 2154 10 OF of IN 27442 2154 11 AUSTRIA AUSTRIA NNP 27442 2154 12 . . . 27442 2155 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2155 2 XXI xxi VBP 27442 2155 3 THE the DT 27442 2155 4 OSTEND OSTEND NNP 27442 2155 5 COMPANY company NN 27442 2155 6 The the DT 27442 2155 7 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2155 8 régime régime NN 27442 2155 9 is be VBZ 27442 2155 10 characterized characterize VBN 27442 2155 11 by by IN 27442 2155 12 a a DT 27442 2155 13 return return NN 27442 2155 14 to to IN 27442 2155 15 more more JJR 27442 2155 16 peaceful peaceful JJ 27442 2155 17 conditions condition NNS 27442 2155 18 , , , 27442 2155 19 since since IN 27442 2155 20 , , , 27442 2155 21 with with IN 27442 2155 22 the the DT 27442 2155 23 exception exception NN 27442 2155 24 of of IN 27442 2155 25 the the DT 27442 2155 26 period period NN 27442 2155 27 of of IN 27442 2155 28 1740 1740 CD 27442 2155 29 to to IN 27442 2155 30 1748 1748 CD 27442 2155 31 , , , 27442 2155 32 the the DT 27442 2155 33 country country NN 27442 2155 34 was be VBD 27442 2155 35 not not RB 27442 2155 36 directly directly RB 27442 2155 37 affected affect VBN 27442 2155 38 by by IN 27442 2155 39 European european JJ 27442 2155 40 conflicts conflict NNS 27442 2155 41 . . . 27442 2156 1 Under under IN 27442 2156 2 any any DT 27442 2156 3 rule rule NN 27442 2156 4 , , , 27442 2156 5 this this DT 27442 2156 6 period period NN 27442 2156 7 of of IN 27442 2156 8 peace peace NN 27442 2156 9 must must MD 27442 2156 10 have have VB 27442 2156 11 been be VBN 27442 2156 12 marked mark VBN 27442 2156 13 by by IN 27442 2156 14 an an DT 27442 2156 15 economic economic JJ 27442 2156 16 renaissance renaissance NN 27442 2156 17 in in IN 27442 2156 18 a a DT 27442 2156 19 country country NN 27442 2156 20 disposing dispose VBG 27442 2156 21 of of IN 27442 2156 22 such such JJ 27442 2156 23 natural natural JJ 27442 2156 24 riches rich NNS 27442 2156 25 as as IN 27442 2156 26 the the DT 27442 2156 27 Southern southern JJ 27442 2156 28 provinces province NNS 27442 2156 29 . . . 27442 2157 1 The the DT 27442 2157 2 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2157 3 governors governor NNS 27442 2157 4 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 2157 5 this this DT 27442 2157 6 movement movement NN 27442 2157 7 , , , 27442 2157 8 as as IN 27442 2157 9 the the DT 27442 2157 10 archdukes archdukes NNP 27442 2157 11 had have VBD 27442 2157 12 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 2157 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2157 14 before before RB 27442 2157 15 , , , 27442 2157 16 but but CC 27442 2157 17 , , , 27442 2157 18 like like IN 27442 2157 19 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2157 20 , , , 27442 2157 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2157 22 were be VBD 27442 2157 23 unable unable JJ 27442 2157 24 to to TO 27442 2157 25 deliver deliver VB 27442 2157 26 the the DT 27442 2157 27 country country NN 27442 2157 28 from from IN 27442 2157 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2157 30 economic economic JJ 27442 2157 31 bondage bondage NN 27442 2157 32 , , , 27442 2157 33 as as RB 27442 2157 34 far far RB 27442 2157 35 as as IN 27442 2157 36 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2157 37 trade trade NN 27442 2157 38 was be VBD 27442 2157 39 concerned concern VBN 27442 2157 40 . . . 27442 2158 1 The the DT 27442 2158 2 maritime maritime JJ 27442 2158 3 countries country NNS 27442 2158 4 had have VBD 27442 2158 5 made make VBN 27442 2158 6 stringent stringent JJ 27442 2158 7 conditions condition NNS 27442 2158 8 on on IN 27442 2158 9 the the DT 27442 2158 10 cession cession NN 27442 2158 11 of of IN 27442 2158 12 the the DT 27442 2158 13 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2158 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2158 15 to to IN 27442 2158 16 the the DT 27442 2158 17 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2158 18 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 2158 19 . . . 27442 2159 1 The the DT 27442 2159 2 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2159 3 stipulated stipulate VBD 27442 2159 4 that that IN 27442 2159 5 " " `` 27442 2159 6 the the DT 27442 2159 7 loyal loyal JJ 27442 2159 8 subjects subject NNS 27442 2159 9 of of IN 27442 2159 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2159 11 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 2159 12 Majesty Majesty NNP 27442 2159 13 could could MD 27442 2159 14 neither neither CC 27442 2159 15 buy buy VB 27442 2159 16 nor nor CC 27442 2159 17 sell sell VB 27442 2159 18 without without IN 27442 2159 19 the the DT 27442 2159 20 consent consent NN 27442 2159 21 of of IN 27442 2159 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2159 23 neighbours neighbour NNS 27442 2159 24 . . . 27442 2159 25 " " '' 27442 2160 1 During during IN 27442 2160 2 the the DT 27442 2160 3 last last JJ 27442 2160 4 years year NNS 27442 2160 5 of of IN 27442 2160 6 the the DT 27442 2160 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2160 8 régime régime NN 27442 2160 9 , , , 27442 2160 10 a a DT 27442 2160 11 small small JJ 27442 2160 12 group group NN 27442 2160 13 of of IN 27442 2160 14 Ostend ostend JJ 27442 2160 15 merchants merchant NNS 27442 2160 16 had have VBD 27442 2160 17 chartered charter VBN 27442 2160 18 a a DT 27442 2160 19 ship ship NN 27442 2160 20 , , , 27442 2160 21 the the DT 27442 2160 22 _ _ NNP 27442 2160 23 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2160 24 Eugène Eugène NNP 27442 2160 25 _ _ NNP 27442 2160 26 , , , 27442 2160 27 and and CC 27442 2160 28 founded found VBD 27442 2160 29 factories factory NNS 27442 2160 30 near near IN 27442 2160 31 Canton Canton NNP 27442 2160 32 . . . 27442 2161 1 This this DT 27442 2161 2 was be VBD 27442 2161 3 the the DT 27442 2161 4 origin origin NN 27442 2161 5 of of IN 27442 2161 6 the the DT 27442 2161 7 " " `` 27442 2161 8 General General NNP 27442 2161 9 Company Company NNP 27442 2161 10 of of IN 27442 2161 11 the the DT 27442 2161 12 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 2161 13 to to TO 27442 2161 14 trade trade VB 27442 2161 15 in in IN 27442 2161 16 Bengal Bengal NNP 27442 2161 17 and and CC 27442 2161 18 the the DT 27442 2161 19 extreme extreme JJ 27442 2161 20 East East NNP 27442 2161 21 , , , 27442 2161 22 " " '' 27442 2161 23 usually usually RB 27442 2161 24 known know VBN 27442 2161 25 as as IN 27442 2161 26 the the DT 27442 2161 27 " " `` 27442 2161 28 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2161 29 Company Company NNP 27442 2161 30 , , , 27442 2161 31 " " '' 27442 2161 32 founded found VBN 27442 2161 33 in in IN 27442 2161 34 1723 1723 CD 27442 2161 35 . . . 27442 2162 1 Within within IN 27442 2162 2 seven seven CD 27442 2162 3 hours hour NNS 27442 2162 4 ' ' POS 27442 2162 5 time time NN 27442 2162 6 , , , 27442 2162 7 the the DT 27442 2162 8 capital capital NN 27442 2162 9 of of IN 27442 2162 10 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 27442 2162 11 florins florin NNS 27442 2162 12 was be VBD 27442 2162 13 subscribed subscribe VBN 27442 2162 14 , , , 27442 2162 15 and and CC 27442 2162 16 soon soon RB 27442 2162 17 eleven eleven CD 27442 2162 18 ships ship NNS 27442 2162 19 plied ply VBN 27442 2162 20 between between IN 27442 2162 21 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2162 22 and and CC 27442 2162 23 a a DT 27442 2162 24 series series NN 27442 2162 25 of of IN 27442 2162 26 factories factory NNS 27442 2162 27 established establish VBN 27442 2162 28 on on IN 27442 2162 29 the the DT 27442 2162 30 coast coast NN 27442 2162 31 of of IN 27442 2162 32 Bengal Bengal NNP 27442 2162 33 and and CC 27442 2162 34 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2162 35 China China NNP 27442 2162 36 . . . 27442 2163 1 This this DT 27442 2163 2 success success NN 27442 2163 3 was be VBD 27442 2163 4 looked look VBN 27442 2163 5 at at IN 27442 2163 6 askance askance NN 27442 2163 7 by by IN 27442 2163 8 the the DT 27442 2163 9 maritime maritime JJ 27442 2163 10 Powers Powers NNP 27442 2163 11 , , , 27442 2163 12 which which WDT 27442 2163 13 , , , 27442 2163 14 basing base VBG 27442 2163 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2163 16 claim claim NN 27442 2163 17 on on IN 27442 2163 18 a a DT 27442 2163 19 clause clause NN 27442 2163 20 in in IN 27442 2163 21 the the DT 27442 2163 22 treaty treaty NN 27442 2163 23 of of IN 27442 2163 24 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2163 25 forbidding forbid VBG 27442 2163 26 the the DT 27442 2163 27 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 2163 28 to to TO 27442 2163 29 trade trade VB 27442 2163 30 in in IN 27442 2163 31 the the DT 27442 2163 32 East East NNP 27442 2163 33 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 2163 34 , , , 27442 2163 35 made make VBD 27442 2163 36 the the DT 27442 2163 37 suppression suppression NN 27442 2163 38 of of IN 27442 2163 39 the the DT 27442 2163 40 new new JJ 27442 2163 41 company company NN 27442 2163 42 a a DT 27442 2163 43 condition condition NN 27442 2163 44 to to IN 27442 2163 45 the the DT 27442 2163 46 acceptance acceptance NN 27442 2163 47 of of IN 27442 2163 48 the the DT 27442 2163 49 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 27442 2163 50 Sanction Sanction NNP 27442 2163 51 . . . 27442 2164 1 By by IN 27442 2164 2 this this DT 27442 2164 3 act act NN 27442 2164 4 , , , 27442 2164 5 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2164 6 VI VI NNP 27442 2164 7 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 2164 8 to to TO 27442 2164 9 ensure ensure VB 27442 2164 10 the the DT 27442 2164 11 succession succession NN 27442 2164 12 of of IN 27442 2164 13 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2164 14 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2164 15 to to IN 27442 2164 16 the the DT 27442 2164 17 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2164 18 throne throne NN 27442 2164 19 . . . 27442 2165 1 Once once RB 27442 2165 2 more more RBR 27442 2165 3 , , , 27442 2165 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2165 5 was be VBD 27442 2165 6 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 2165 7 to to IN 27442 2165 8 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 2165 9 interests interest NNS 27442 2165 10 , , , 27442 2165 11 and and CC 27442 2165 12 on on IN 27442 2165 13 May May NNP 27442 2165 14 31 31 CD 27442 2165 15 , , , 27442 2165 16 1727 1727 CD 27442 2165 17 , , , 27442 2165 18 the the DT 27442 2165 19 concession concession NN 27442 2165 20 of of IN 27442 2165 21 the the DT 27442 2165 22 Company Company NNP 27442 2165 23 of of IN 27442 2165 24 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2165 25 was be VBD 27442 2165 26 suspended suspend VBN 27442 2165 27 , , , 27442 2165 28 to to TO 27442 2165 29 be be VB 27442 2165 30 finally finally RB 27442 2165 31 suppressed suppress VBN 27442 2165 32 in in IN 27442 2165 33 1731 1731 CD 27442 2165 34 . . . 27442 2166 1 A a DT 27442 2166 2 similar similar JJ 27442 2166 3 attempt attempt NN 27442 2166 4 was be VBD 27442 2166 5 made make VBN 27442 2166 6 , , , 27442 2166 7 later later RB 27442 2166 8 in in IN 27442 2166 9 the the DT 27442 2166 10 century century NN 27442 2166 11 , , , 27442 2166 12 by by IN 27442 2166 13 the the DT 27442 2166 14 Company Company NNP 27442 2166 15 of of IN 27442 2166 16 Asia Asia NNP 27442 2166 17 and and CC 27442 2166 18 Africa Africa NNP 27442 2166 19 , , , 27442 2166 20 whose whose WP$ 27442 2166 21 seat seat NN 27442 2166 22 was be VBD 27442 2166 23 at at IN 27442 2166 24 Trieste Trieste NNP 27442 2166 25 , , , 27442 2166 26 with with IN 27442 2166 27 a a DT 27442 2166 28 branch branch NN 27442 2166 29 at at IN 27442 2166 30 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2166 31 . . . 27442 2167 1 This this DT 27442 2167 2 company company NN 27442 2167 3 chose choose VBD 27442 2167 4 for for IN 27442 2167 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2167 6 ventures venture NNS 27442 2167 7 the the DT 27442 2167 8 deserted desert VBN 27442 2167 9 group group NN 27442 2167 10 of of IN 27442 2167 11 islands island NNS 27442 2167 12 surrounding surround VBG 27442 2167 13 Tristan Tristan NNP 27442 2167 14 d'Acunha d'Acunha NNP 27442 2167 15 , , , 27442 2167 16 with with IN 27442 2167 17 the the DT 27442 2167 18 idea idea NN 27442 2167 19 that that IN 27442 2167 20 such such PDT 27442 2167 21 a a DT 27442 2167 22 modest modest JJ 27442 2167 23 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 2167 24 could could MD 27442 2167 25 not not RB 27442 2167 26 possibly possibly RB 27442 2167 27 awake awake VB 27442 2167 28 the the DT 27442 2167 29 jealousy jealousy NN 27442 2167 30 of of IN 27442 2167 31 the the DT 27442 2167 32 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2167 33 . . . 27442 2168 1 But but CC 27442 2168 2 , , , 27442 2168 3 in in IN 27442 2168 4 the the DT 27442 2168 5 same same JJ 27442 2168 6 way way NN 27442 2168 7 , , , 27442 2168 8 in in IN 27442 2168 9 1785 1785 CD 27442 2168 10 , , , 27442 2168 11 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2168 12 , , , 27442 2168 13 England England NNP 27442 2168 14 and and CC 27442 2168 15 France France NNP 27442 2168 16 brought bring VBD 27442 2168 17 about about RP 27442 2168 18 the the DT 27442 2168 19 failure failure NN 27442 2168 20 of of IN 27442 2168 21 the the DT 27442 2168 22 new new JJ 27442 2168 23 company company NN 27442 2168 24 . . . 27442 2169 1 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2169 2 had have VBD 27442 2169 3 to to TO 27442 2169 4 be be VB 27442 2169 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 27442 2169 6 with with IN 27442 2169 7 the the DT 27442 2169 8 transit transit NN 27442 2169 9 of of IN 27442 2169 10 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2169 11 wool wool NN 27442 2169 12 towards towards IN 27442 2169 13 the the DT 27442 2169 14 Empire empire NN 27442 2169 15 and and CC 27442 2169 16 with with IN 27442 2169 17 the the DT 27442 2169 18 temporary temporary JJ 27442 2169 19 activity activity NN 27442 2169 20 brought bring VBN 27442 2169 21 to to IN 27442 2169 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2169 23 port port NN 27442 2169 24 by by IN 27442 2169 25 the the DT 27442 2169 26 American American NNP 27442 2169 27 War War NNP 27442 2169 28 of of IN 27442 2169 29 Independence Independence NNP 27442 2169 30 . . . 27442 2170 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2170 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2170 3 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 27442 2170 4 PROGRESS PROGRESS NNP 27442 2170 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2170 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2170 7 In in IN 27442 2170 8 spite spite NN 27442 2170 9 of of IN 27442 2170 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2170 11 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2170 12 insignificance insignificance NN 27442 2170 13 and and CC 27442 2170 14 of of IN 27442 2170 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2170 16 total total JJ 27442 2170 17 failure failure NN 27442 2170 18 , , , 27442 2170 19 these these DT 27442 2170 20 attempts attempt NNS 27442 2170 21 to to TO 27442 2170 22 reopen reopen VB 27442 2170 23 communication communication NN 27442 2170 24 with with IN 27442 2170 25 the the DT 27442 2170 26 outer outer JJ 27442 2170 27 world world NN 27442 2170 28 , , , 27442 2170 29 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 27442 2170 30 the the DT 27442 2170 31 closing closing NN 27442 2170 32 of of IN 27442 2170 33 the the DT 27442 2170 34 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2170 35 , , , 27442 2170 36 are be VBP 27442 2170 37 symptomatic symptomatic JJ 27442 2170 38 of of IN 27442 2170 39 a a DT 27442 2170 40 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2170 41 economic economic JJ 27442 2170 42 revival revival NN 27442 2170 43 . . . 27442 2171 1 The the DT 27442 2171 2 population population NN 27442 2171 3 had have VBD 27442 2171 4 risen rise VBN 27442 2171 5 from from IN 27442 2171 6 two two CD 27442 2171 7 to to TO 27442 2171 8 three three CD 27442 2171 9 millions million NNS 27442 2171 10 , , , 27442 2171 11 during during IN 27442 2171 12 the the DT 27442 2171 13 first first JJ 27442 2171 14 half half NN 27442 2171 15 of of IN 27442 2171 16 the the DT 27442 2171 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 2171 18 century century NN 27442 2171 19 , , , 27442 2171 20 and and CC 27442 2171 21 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2171 22 , , , 27442 2171 23 with with IN 27442 2171 24 70,000 70,000 CD 27442 2171 25 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 2171 26 , , , 27442 2171 27 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2171 28 and and CC 27442 2171 29 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2171 30 , , , 27442 2171 31 with with IN 27442 2171 32 50,000 50,000 CD 27442 2171 33 each each DT 27442 2171 34 , , , 27442 2171 35 had have VBD 27442 2171 36 regained regain VBN 27442 2171 37 a a DT 27442 2171 38 certain certain JJ 27442 2171 39 part part NN 27442 2171 40 of of IN 27442 2171 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2171 42 former former JJ 27442 2171 43 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2171 44 . . . 27442 2172 1 Native native JJ 27442 2172 2 industry industry NN 27442 2172 3 , , , 27442 2172 4 strongly strongly RB 27442 2172 5 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 2172 6 by by IN 27442 2172 7 protective protective JJ 27442 2172 8 measures measure NNS 27442 2172 9 , , , 27442 2172 10 made make VBD 27442 2172 11 a a DT 27442 2172 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 2172 13 recovery recovery NN 27442 2172 14 . . . 27442 2173 1 In in IN 27442 2173 2 the the DT 27442 2173 3 small small JJ 27442 2173 4 towns town NNS 27442 2173 5 and and CC 27442 2173 6 the the DT 27442 2173 7 country country NN 27442 2173 8 - - HYPH 27442 2173 9 side side NN 27442 2173 10 , , , 27442 2173 11 the the DT 27442 2173 12 linen linen NN 27442 2173 13 industry industry NN 27442 2173 14 benefited benefit VBD 27442 2173 15 largely largely RB 27442 2173 16 from from IN 27442 2173 17 the the DT 27442 2173 18 invention invention NN 27442 2173 19 of of IN 27442 2173 20 the the DT 27442 2173 21 fly fly NN 27442 2173 22 shuttle shuttle NN 27442 2173 23 , , , 27442 2173 24 over over IN 27442 2173 25 two two CD 27442 2173 26 hundred hundred CD 27442 2173 27 thousand thousand CD 27442 2173 28 weavers weaver NNS 27442 2173 29 and and CC 27442 2173 30 spinners spinner NNS 27442 2173 31 being be VBG 27442 2173 32 employed employ VBN 27442 2173 33 in in IN 27442 2173 34 1765 1765 CD 27442 2173 35 . . . 27442 2174 1 Lace lace NN 27442 2174 2 - - HYPH 27442 2174 3 making making NN 27442 2174 4 had have VBD 27442 2174 5 made make VBN 27442 2174 6 further further JJ 27442 2174 7 progress progress NN 27442 2174 8 , , , 27442 2174 9 specially specially RB 27442 2174 10 in in IN 27442 2174 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2174 12 , , , 27442 2174 13 where where WRB 27442 2174 14 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2174 15 thousand thousand CD 27442 2174 16 women woman NNS 27442 2174 17 followed follow VBD 27442 2174 18 this this DT 27442 2174 19 trade trade NN 27442 2174 20 . . . 27442 2175 1 In in IN 27442 2175 2 1750 1750 CD 27442 2175 3 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 2175 4 became become VBD 27442 2175 5 an an DT 27442 2175 6 important important JJ 27442 2175 7 centre centre NN 27442 2175 8 for for IN 27442 2175 9 the the DT 27442 2175 10 china china NNP 27442 2175 11 industry industry NN 27442 2175 12 , , , 27442 2175 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2175 14 wares ware NNS 27442 2175 15 acquiring acquire VBG 27442 2175 16 great great JJ 27442 2175 17 renown renown NN 27442 2175 18 . . . 27442 2176 1 The the DT 27442 2176 2 extraction extraction NN 27442 2176 3 of of IN 27442 2176 4 coal coal NN 27442 2176 5 in in IN 27442 2176 6 the the DT 27442 2176 7 deeper deep JJR 27442 2176 8 seams seam NNS 27442 2176 9 had have VBD 27442 2176 10 been be VBN 27442 2176 11 facilitated facilitate VBN 27442 2176 12 by by IN 27442 2176 13 the the DT 27442 2176 14 use use NN 27442 2176 15 of of IN 27442 2176 16 recently recently RB 27442 2176 17 invented invent VBN 27442 2176 18 steam steam NN 27442 2176 19 - - HYPH 27442 2176 20 pumps pump NNS 27442 2176 21 , , , 27442 2176 22 and and CC 27442 2176 23 the the DT 27442 2176 24 woollen woollen JJ 27442 2176 25 industry industry NN 27442 2176 26 around around IN 27442 2176 27 Verviers vervier NNS 27442 2176 28 was be VBD 27442 2176 29 producing produce VBG 27442 2176 30 , , , 27442 2176 31 in in IN 27442 2176 32 1757 1757 CD 27442 2176 33 , , , 27442 2176 34 70,000 70,000 CD 27442 2176 35 pieces piece NNS 27442 2176 36 of of IN 27442 2176 37 material material NN 27442 2176 38 a a DT 27442 2176 39 year year NN 27442 2176 40 . . . 27442 2177 1 Such such JJ 27442 2177 2 progress progress NN 27442 2177 3 largely largely RB 27442 2177 4 compensated compensate VBN 27442 2177 5 for for IN 27442 2177 6 the the DT 27442 2177 7 decadence decadence NN 27442 2177 8 of of IN 27442 2177 9 tapestry tapestry NN 27442 2177 10 , , , 27442 2177 11 which which WDT 27442 2177 12 had have VBD 27442 2177 13 been be VBN 27442 2177 14 ruined ruin VBN 27442 2177 15 by by IN 27442 2177 16 the the DT 27442 2177 17 rivalry rivalry NN 27442 2177 18 of of IN 27442 2177 19 printed print VBN 27442 2177 20 stuffs stuff NNS 27442 2177 21 . . . 27442 2178 1 The the DT 27442 2178 2 Government Government NNP 27442 2178 3 intervened intervene VBD 27442 2178 4 also also RB 27442 2178 5 actively actively RB 27442 2178 6 in in IN 27442 2178 7 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2178 8 matters matter NNS 27442 2178 9 by by IN 27442 2178 10 encouraging encourage VBG 27442 2178 11 small small JJ 27442 2178 12 ownership ownership NN 27442 2178 13 , , , 27442 2178 14 at at IN 27442 2178 15 the the DT 27442 2178 16 expense expense NN 27442 2178 17 of of IN 27442 2178 18 great great JJ 27442 2178 19 estates estate NNS 27442 2178 20 , , , 27442 2178 21 and and CC 27442 2178 22 the the DT 27442 2178 23 breaking breaking NN 27442 2178 24 up up RP 27442 2178 25 of of IN 27442 2178 26 new new JJ 27442 2178 27 ground ground NN 27442 2178 28 . . . 27442 2179 1 The the DT 27442 2179 2 land land NN 27442 2179 3 tax tax NN 27442 2179 4 was be VBD 27442 2179 5 more more RBR 27442 2179 6 evenly evenly RB 27442 2179 7 distributed distribute VBN 27442 2179 8 and and CC 27442 2179 9 the the DT 27442 2179 10 great great JJ 27442 2179 11 work work NN 27442 2179 12 of of IN 27442 2179 13 draining drain VBG 27442 2179 14 the the DT 27442 2179 15 Moeres moere NNS 27442 2179 16 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2179 17 flooded flood VBN 27442 2179 18 land land NN 27442 2179 19 between between IN 27442 2179 20 Furnes Furnes NNPS 27442 2179 21 and and CC 27442 2179 22 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 2179 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2179 24 , , , 27442 2179 25 which which WDT 27442 2179 26 had have VBD 27442 2179 27 been be VBN 27442 2179 28 begun begin VBN 27442 2179 29 by by IN 27442 2179 30 the the DT 27442 2179 31 archdukes archduke NNS 27442 2179 32 , , , 27442 2179 33 was be VBD 27442 2179 34 successfully successfully RB 27442 2179 35 completed complete VBN 27442 2179 36 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2179 37 1780 1780 CD 27442 2179 38 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2179 39 . . . 27442 2180 1 The the DT 27442 2180 2 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2180 3 also also RB 27442 2180 4 benefited benefit VBD 27442 2180 5 from from IN 27442 2180 6 the the DT 27442 2180 7 cultivation cultivation NN 27442 2180 8 of of IN 27442 2180 9 potatoes potato NNS 27442 2180 10 , , , 27442 2180 11 which which WDT 27442 2180 12 were be VBD 27442 2180 13 becoming become VBG 27442 2180 14 more more RBR 27442 2180 15 and and CC 27442 2180 16 more more RBR 27442 2180 17 popular popular JJ 27442 2180 18 . . . 27442 2181 1 The the DT 27442 2181 2 only only JJ 27442 2181 3 severe severe JJ 27442 2181 4 check check NN 27442 2181 5 to to IN 27442 2181 6 economic economic JJ 27442 2181 7 activity activity NN 27442 2181 8 was be VBD 27442 2181 9 caused cause VBN 27442 2181 10 by by IN 27442 2181 11 the the DT 27442 2181 12 War War NNP 27442 2181 13 of of IN 27442 2181 14 the the DT 27442 2181 15 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2181 16 Succession Succession NNP 27442 2181 17 , , , 27442 2181 18 which which WDT 27442 2181 19 opened open VBD 27442 2181 20 at at IN 27442 2181 21 the the DT 27442 2181 22 accession accession NN 27442 2181 23 of of IN 27442 2181 24 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2181 25 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2181 26 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2181 27 1740 1740 CD 27442 2181 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2181 29 , , , 27442 2181 30 and and CC 27442 2181 31 which which WDT 27442 2181 32 opposed oppose VBD 27442 2181 33 the the DT 27442 2181 34 forces force NNS 27442 2181 35 of of IN 27442 2181 36 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2181 37 , , , 27442 2181 38 England England NNP 27442 2181 39 and and CC 27442 2181 40 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2181 41 against against IN 27442 2181 42 the the DT 27442 2181 43 coalition coalition NN 27442 2181 44 of of IN 27442 2181 45 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2181 46 , , , 27442 2181 47 France France NNP 27442 2181 48 , , , 27442 2181 49 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2181 50 and and CC 27442 2181 51 Poland Poland NNP 27442 2181 52 . . . 27442 2182 1 A a DT 27442 2182 2 British british JJ 27442 2182 3 landing landing NN 27442 2182 4 in in IN 27442 2182 5 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2182 6 prevented prevent VBD 27442 2182 7 an an DT 27442 2182 8 early early JJ 27442 2182 9 invasion invasion NN 27442 2182 10 of of IN 27442 2182 11 the the DT 27442 2182 12 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2182 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2182 14 by by IN 27442 2182 15 France France NNP 27442 2182 16 during during IN 27442 2182 17 the the DT 27442 2182 18 first first JJ 27442 2182 19 year year NN 27442 2182 20 of of IN 27442 2182 21 the the DT 27442 2182 22 struggle struggle NN 27442 2182 23 , , , 27442 2182 24 but but CC 27442 2182 25 in in IN 27442 2182 26 1744 1744 CD 27442 2182 27 French french JJ 27442 2182 28 troops troop NNS 27442 2182 29 appeared appear VBD 27442 2182 30 in in IN 27442 2182 31 West West NNP 27442 2182 32 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2182 33 , , , 27442 2182 34 and and CC 27442 2182 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2182 36 became become VBD 27442 2182 37 once once RB 27442 2182 38 more more JJR 27442 2182 39 the the DT 27442 2182 40 " " `` 27442 2182 41 Cockpit Cockpit NNP 27442 2182 42 of of IN 27442 2182 43 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2182 44 . . . 27442 2182 45 " " '' 27442 2183 1 The the DT 27442 2183 2 victory victory NN 27442 2183 3 of of IN 27442 2183 4 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 2183 5 de de NNP 27442 2183 6 Saxe Saxe NNP 27442 2183 7 at at IN 27442 2183 8 Fontenoy Fontenoy NNP 27442 2183 9 against against IN 27442 2183 10 the the DT 27442 2183 11 allied ally VBN 27442 2183 12 armies army NNS 27442 2183 13 commanded command VBN 27442 2183 14 by by IN 27442 2183 15 the the DT 27442 2183 16 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2183 17 of of IN 27442 2183 18 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 27442 2183 19 placed place VBD 27442 2183 20 the the DT 27442 2183 21 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2183 22 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2183 23 under under IN 27442 2183 24 French french JJ 27442 2183 25 occupation occupation NN 27442 2183 26 . . . 27442 2184 1 After after IN 27442 2184 2 a a DT 27442 2184 3 month month NN 27442 2184 4 's 's POS 27442 2184 5 siege siege NN 27442 2184 6 , , , 27442 2184 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2184 8 was be VBD 27442 2184 9 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2184 10 to to TO 27442 2184 11 capitulate capitulate VB 27442 2184 12 , , , 27442 2184 13 and and CC 27442 2184 14 was be VBD 27442 2184 15 soon soon RB 27442 2184 16 followed follow VBN 27442 2184 17 by by IN 27442 2184 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2184 19 and and CC 27442 2184 20 the the DT 27442 2184 21 principal principal JJ 27442 2184 22 towns town NNS 27442 2184 23 of of IN 27442 2184 24 the the DT 27442 2184 25 country country NN 27442 2184 26 . . . 27442 2185 1 The the DT 27442 2185 2 Marshal Marshal NNP 27442 2185 3 de de IN 27442 2185 4 Saxe Saxe NNP 27442 2185 5 treated treat VBD 27442 2185 6 the the DT 27442 2185 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2185 8 provinces province NNS 27442 2185 9 as as IN 27442 2185 10 conquered conquer VBN 27442 2185 11 territory territory NN 27442 2185 12 , , , 27442 2185 13 and and CC 27442 2185 14 the the DT 27442 2185 15 exactions exaction NNS 27442 2185 16 of of IN 27442 2185 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2185 18 intendant intendant NN 27442 2185 19 , , , 27442 2185 20 Moreau Moreau NNP 27442 2185 21 de de NNP 27442 2185 22 Seychelles Seychelles NNP 27442 2185 23 , , , 27442 2185 24 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2185 25 some some DT 27442 2185 26 protests protest NNS 27442 2185 27 , , , 27442 2185 28 which which WDT 27442 2185 29 were be VBD 27442 2185 30 abruptly abruptly RB 27442 2185 31 silenced silence VBN 27442 2185 32 . . . 27442 2186 1 After after IN 27442 2186 2 two two CD 27442 2186 3 years year NNS 27442 2186 4 ' ' POS 27442 2186 5 operations operation NNS 27442 2186 6 , , , 27442 2186 7 during during IN 27442 2186 8 which which WDT 27442 2186 9 the the DT 27442 2186 10 allies ally NNS 27442 2186 11 sustained sustain VBD 27442 2186 12 some some DT 27442 2186 13 reverses reverse NNS 27442 2186 14 on on IN 27442 2186 15 land land NN 27442 2186 16 but but CC 27442 2186 17 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2186 18 some some DT 27442 2186 19 victories victory NNS 27442 2186 20 at at IN 27442 2186 21 sea sea NN 27442 2186 22 , , , 27442 2186 23 peace peace NN 27442 2186 24 was be VBD 27442 2186 25 finally finally RB 27442 2186 26 signed sign VBN 27442 2186 27 at at IN 27442 2186 28 Aix Aix NNP 27442 2186 29 - - HYPH 27442 2186 30 la la NNP 27442 2186 31 - - HYPH 27442 2186 32 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 2186 33 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2186 34 1748 1748 CD 27442 2186 35 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2186 36 . . . 27442 2187 1 The the DT 27442 2187 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2187 3 provinces province NNS 27442 2187 4 came come VBD 27442 2187 5 again again RB 27442 2187 6 under under IN 27442 2187 7 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2187 8 rule rule NN 27442 2187 9 , , , 27442 2187 10 and and CC 27442 2187 11 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2187 12 and and CC 27442 2187 13 Bergen Bergen NNP 27442 2187 14 - - HYPH 27442 2187 15 op op NNP 27442 2187 16 - - HYPH 27442 2187 17 Zoom Zoom NNP 27442 2187 18 , , , 27442 2187 19 which which WDT 27442 2187 20 had have VBD 27442 2187 21 been be VBN 27442 2187 22 conquered conquer VBN 27442 2187 23 by by IN 27442 2187 24 the the DT 27442 2187 25 French French NNP 27442 2187 26 , , , 27442 2187 27 were be VBD 27442 2187 28 given give VBN 27442 2187 29 back back RB 27442 2187 30 to to IN 27442 2187 31 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2187 32 , , , 27442 2187 33 together together RB 27442 2187 34 with with IN 27442 2187 35 the the DT 27442 2187 36 fortresses fortress NNS 27442 2187 37 of of IN 27442 2187 38 the the DT 27442 2187 39 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2187 40 , , , 27442 2187 41 which which WDT 27442 2187 42 were be VBD 27442 2187 43 again again RB 27442 2187 44 occupied occupy VBN 27442 2187 45 by by IN 27442 2187 46 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2187 47 troops troop NNS 27442 2187 48 . . . 27442 2188 1 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2188 2 occupation occupation NN 27442 2188 3 had have VBD 27442 2188 4 , , , 27442 2188 5 from from IN 27442 2188 6 the the DT 27442 2188 7 beginning beginning NN 27442 2188 8 , , , 27442 2188 9 been be VBN 27442 2188 10 strongly strongly RB 27442 2188 11 resented resent VBN 27442 2188 12 by by IN 27442 2188 13 the the DT 27442 2188 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2188 15 people people NNS 27442 2188 16 , , , 27442 2188 17 who who WP 27442 2188 18 felt feel VBD 27442 2188 19 the the DT 27442 2188 20 humiliation humiliation NN 27442 2188 21 of of IN 27442 2188 22 entertaining entertain VBG 27442 2188 23 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2188 24 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2188 25 in in IN 27442 2188 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2188 27 own own JJ 27442 2188 28 towns town NNS 27442 2188 29 . . . 27442 2189 1 Now now RB 27442 2189 2 that that IN 27442 2189 3 the the DT 27442 2189 4 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2189 5 had have VBD 27442 2189 6 proved prove VBN 27442 2189 7 unable unable JJ 27442 2189 8 to to TO 27442 2189 9 defend defend VB 27442 2189 10 the the DT 27442 2189 11 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2189 12 , , , 27442 2189 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2189 14 re re NN 27442 2189 15 - - NN 27442 2189 16 establishment establishment NN 27442 2189 17 was be VBD 27442 2189 18 still still RB 27442 2189 19 less less RBR 27442 2189 20 justified justified JJ 27442 2189 21 and and CC 27442 2189 22 was be VBD 27442 2189 23 considered consider VBN 27442 2189 24 as as IN 27442 2189 25 a a DT 27442 2189 26 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 27442 2189 27 insult insult NN 27442 2189 28 . . . 27442 2190 1 Nothing nothing NN 27442 2190 2 did do VBD 27442 2190 3 more more JJR 27442 2190 4 to to TO 27442 2190 5 deepen deepen VB 27442 2190 6 the the DT 27442 2190 7 gulf gulf NN 27442 2190 8 between between IN 27442 2190 9 the the DT 27442 2190 10 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2190 11 and and CC 27442 2190 12 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2190 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2190 14 than than IN 27442 2190 15 the the DT 27442 2190 16 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 2190 17 of of IN 27442 2190 18 the the DT 27442 2190 19 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2190 20 system system NN 27442 2190 21 , , , 27442 2190 22 combined combine VBN 27442 2190 23 with with IN 27442 2190 24 the the DT 27442 2190 25 repeated repeat VBN 27442 2190 26 actions action NNS 27442 2190 27 taken take VBN 27442 2190 28 by by IN 27442 2190 29 the the DT 27442 2190 30 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2190 31 to to TO 27442 2190 32 ruin ruin VB 27442 2190 33 the the DT 27442 2190 34 trade trade NN 27442 2190 35 of of IN 27442 2190 36 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2190 37 and and CC 27442 2190 38 to to TO 27442 2190 39 enforce enforce VB 27442 2190 40 the the DT 27442 2190 41 free free JJ 27442 2190 42 import import NN 27442 2190 43 of of IN 27442 2190 44 certain certain JJ 27442 2190 45 goods good NNS 27442 2190 46 . . . 27442 2191 1 The the DT 27442 2191 2 popularity popularity NN 27442 2191 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 27442 2191 4 by by IN 27442 2191 5 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2191 6 de de NNP 27442 2191 7 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2191 8 , , , 27442 2191 9 the the DT 27442 2191 10 brother brother NN 27442 2191 11 in in IN 27442 2191 12 - - HYPH 27442 2191 13 law law NN 27442 2191 14 of of IN 27442 2191 15 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2191 16 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2191 17 , , , 27442 2191 18 who who WP 27442 2191 19 governed govern VBD 27442 2191 20 the the DT 27442 2191 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2191 22 provinces province NNS 27442 2191 23 from from IN 27442 2191 24 1744 1744 CD 27442 2191 25 to to IN 27442 2191 26 1780 1780 CD 27442 2191 27 , , , 27442 2191 28 was be VBD 27442 2191 29 partly partly RB 27442 2191 30 due due JJ 27442 2191 31 to to IN 27442 2191 32 the the DT 27442 2191 33 resentment resentment NN 27442 2191 34 provoked provoke VBN 27442 2191 35 by by IN 27442 2191 36 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2191 37 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 2191 38 . . . 27442 2192 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2192 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2192 3 AUSTRIAN AUSTRIAN NNP 27442 2192 4 SUCCESSION SUCCESSION NNP 27442 2192 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2192 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2192 7 On on IN 27442 2192 8 the the DT 27442 2192 9 whole whole NN 27442 2192 10 , , , 27442 2192 11 the the DT 27442 2192 12 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2192 13 régime régime NN 27442 2192 14 was be VBD 27442 2192 15 not not RB 27442 2192 16 very very RB 27442 2192 17 different different JJ 27442 2192 18 from from IN 27442 2192 19 the the DT 27442 2192 20 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 2192 21 . . . 27442 2193 1 The the DT 27442 2193 2 provinces province NNS 27442 2193 3 were be VBD 27442 2193 4 governed govern VBN 27442 2193 5 from from IN 27442 2193 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2193 7 , , , 27442 2193 8 where where WRB 27442 2193 9 the the DT 27442 2193 10 Council Council NNP 27442 2193 11 of of IN 27442 2193 12 the the DT 27442 2193 13 Low Low NNP 27442 2193 14 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2193 15 invariably invariably RB 27442 2193 16 adopted adopt VBD 27442 2193 17 the the DT 27442 2193 18 Government Government NNP 27442 2193 19 's 's POS 27442 2193 20 decision decision NN 27442 2193 21 . . . 27442 2194 1 The the DT 27442 2194 2 States States NNP 27442 2194 3 General General NNP 27442 2194 4 were be VBD 27442 2194 5 never never RB 27442 2194 6 summoned summon VBN 27442 2194 7 and and CC 27442 2194 8 no no DT 27442 2194 9 affair affair NN 27442 2194 10 of of IN 27442 2194 11 importance importance NN 27442 2194 12 was be VBD 27442 2194 13 submitted submit VBN 27442 2194 14 to to IN 27442 2194 15 the the DT 27442 2194 16 Council Council NNP 27442 2194 17 of of IN 27442 2194 18 State State NNP 27442 2194 19 in in IN 27442 2194 20 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2194 21 . . . 27442 2195 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2195 2 de de NNP 27442 2195 3 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2195 4 , , , 27442 2195 5 however however RB 27442 2195 6 , , , 27442 2195 7 showed show VBD 27442 2195 8 a a DT 27442 2195 9 greater great JJR 27442 2195 10 respect respect NN 27442 2195 11 for for IN 27442 2195 12 local local JJ 27442 2195 13 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2195 14 than than IN 27442 2195 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2195 16 predecessors predecessor NNS 27442 2195 17 and and CC 27442 2195 18 gained gain VBD 27442 2195 19 the the DT 27442 2195 20 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2195 21 of of IN 27442 2195 22 the the DT 27442 2195 23 nobles noble NNS 27442 2195 24 by by IN 27442 2195 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2195 26 genial genial JJ 27442 2195 27 manners manner NNS 27442 2195 28 . . . 27442 2196 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2196 2 held hold VBD 27442 2196 3 court court NN 27442 2196 4 either either CC 27442 2196 5 in in IN 27442 2196 6 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2196 7 or or CC 27442 2196 8 in in IN 27442 2196 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2196 10 castles castle NNS 27442 2196 11 of of IN 27442 2196 12 Mariemont Mariemont NNP 27442 2196 13 and and CC 27442 2196 14 Tervueren Tervueren NNP 27442 2196 15 , , , 27442 2196 16 where where WRB 27442 2196 17 French french JJ 27442 2196 18 fashions fashion NNS 27442 2196 19 were be VBD 27442 2196 20 introduced introduce VBN 27442 2196 21 and and CC 27442 2196 22 which which WDT 27442 2196 23 recalled recall VBD 27442 2196 24 , , , 27442 2196 25 on on IN 27442 2196 26 a a DT 27442 2196 27 modest modest JJ 27442 2196 28 scale scale NN 27442 2196 29 , , , 27442 2196 30 the the DT 27442 2196 31 glories glory NNS 27442 2196 32 of of IN 27442 2196 33 Versailles Versailles NNP 27442 2196 34 . . . 27442 2197 1 Some some DT 27442 2197 2 members member NNS 27442 2197 3 of of IN 27442 2197 4 the the DT 27442 2197 5 aristocracy aristocracy NN 27442 2197 6 , , , 27442 2197 7 like like IN 27442 2197 8 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2197 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2197 10 de de NNP 27442 2197 11 Ligne Ligne NNP 27442 2197 12 , , , 27442 2197 13 who who WP 27442 2197 14 was be VBD 27442 2197 15 , , , 27442 2197 16 besides besides RB 27442 2197 17 , , , 27442 2197 18 a a DT 27442 2197 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2197 20 writer writer NN 27442 2197 21 , , , 27442 2197 22 were be VBD 27442 2197 23 in in IN 27442 2197 24 close close JJ 27442 2197 25 relations relation NNS 27442 2197 26 with with IN 27442 2197 27 the the DT 27442 2197 28 French french JJ 27442 2197 29 philosophers philosopher NNS 27442 2197 30 , , , 27442 2197 31 but but CC 27442 2197 32 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2197 33 were be VBD 27442 2197 34 only only RB 27442 2197 35 a a DT 27442 2197 36 small small JJ 27442 2197 37 minority minority NN 27442 2197 38 and and CC 27442 2197 39 most most JJS 27442 2197 40 of of IN 27442 2197 41 the the DT 27442 2197 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2197 43 nobles noble NNS 27442 2197 44 were be VBD 27442 2197 45 decidedly decidedly RB 27442 2197 46 hostile hostile JJ 27442 2197 47 to to IN 27442 2197 48 the the DT 27442 2197 49 new new JJ 27442 2197 50 ideas idea NNS 27442 2197 51 . . . 27442 2198 1 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 27442 2198 2 , , , 27442 2198 3 who who WP 27442 2198 4 visited visit VBD 27442 2198 5 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2198 6 in in IN 27442 2198 7 1738 1738 CD 27442 2198 8 , , , 27442 2198 9 did do VBD 27442 2198 10 not not RB 27442 2198 11 appreciate appreciate VB 27442 2198 12 this this DT 27442 2198 13 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2198 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 2198 15 : : : 27442 2198 16 " " `` 27442 2198 17 The the DT 27442 2198 18 Arts art NNS 27442 2198 19 do do VBP 27442 2198 20 not not RB 27442 2198 21 dwell dwell VB 27442 2198 22 in in IN 27442 2198 23 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2198 24 , , , 27442 2198 25 neither neither CC 27442 2198 26 do do VBP 27442 2198 27 the the DT 27442 2198 28 Pleasures Pleasures NNPS 27442 2198 29 ; ; : 27442 2198 30 a a DT 27442 2198 31 retired retired JJ 27442 2198 32 and and CC 27442 2198 33 quiet quiet JJ 27442 2198 34 life life NN 27442 2198 35 is be VBZ 27442 2198 36 here here RB 27442 2198 37 the the DT 27442 2198 38 lot lot NN 27442 2198 39 of of IN 27442 2198 40 nearly nearly RB 27442 2198 41 all all DT 27442 2198 42 , , , 27442 2198 43 but but CC 27442 2198 44 this this DT 27442 2198 45 quiet quiet JJ 27442 2198 46 life life NN 27442 2198 47 is be VBZ 27442 2198 48 so so RB 27442 2198 49 much much JJ 27442 2198 50 like like IN 27442 2198 51 tedium tedium NN 27442 2198 52 that that IN 27442 2198 53 one one PRP 27442 2198 54 may may MD 27442 2198 55 easily easily RB 27442 2198 56 be be VB 27442 2198 57 mistaken mistaken JJ 27442 2198 58 for for IN 27442 2198 59 the the DT 27442 2198 60 other other JJ 27442 2198 61 . . . 27442 2198 62 " " '' 27442 2199 1 As as IN 27442 2199 2 a a DT 27442 2199 3 matter matter NN 27442 2199 4 of of IN 27442 2199 5 fact fact NN 27442 2199 6 , , , 27442 2199 7 though though IN 27442 2199 8 the the DT 27442 2199 9 eighteenth eighteenth NNP 27442 2199 10 century century NN 27442 2199 11 contrasted contrast VBD 27442 2199 12 favourably favourably RB 27442 2199 13 with with IN 27442 2199 14 the the DT 27442 2199 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2199 16 , , , 27442 2199 17 in in IN 27442 2199 18 the the DT 27442 2199 19 Southern southern JJ 27442 2199 20 provinces province NNS 27442 2199 21 , , , 27442 2199 22 from from IN 27442 2199 23 the the DT 27442 2199 24 economic economic JJ 27442 2199 25 point point NN 27442 2199 26 of of IN 27442 2199 27 view view NN 27442 2199 28 , , , 27442 2199 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2199 30 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2199 31 life life NN 27442 2199 32 was be VBD 27442 2199 33 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 27442 2199 34 poor poor JJ 27442 2199 35 . . . 27442 2200 1 There there EX 27442 2200 2 is be VBZ 27442 2200 3 no no DT 27442 2200 4 name name NN 27442 2200 5 to to TO 27442 2200 6 mention mention VB 27442 2200 7 among among IN 27442 2200 8 the the DT 27442 2200 9 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2200 10 writers writer NNS 27442 2200 11 . . . 27442 2201 1 Indeed indeed RB 27442 2201 2 , , , 27442 2201 3 one one PRP 27442 2201 4 might may MD 27442 2201 5 even even RB 27442 2201 6 say say VB 27442 2201 7 that that IN 27442 2201 8 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2201 9 had have VBD 27442 2201 10 practically practically RB 27442 2201 11 ceased cease VBN 27442 2201 12 to to TO 27442 2201 13 be be VB 27442 2201 14 written write VBN 27442 2201 15 and and CC 27442 2201 16 had have VBD 27442 2201 17 become become VBN 27442 2201 18 a a DT 27442 2201 19 mere mere JJ 27442 2201 20 dialect dialect NN 27442 2201 21 . . . 27442 2202 1 The the DT 27442 2202 2 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2202 3 de de FW 27442 2202 4 Ligne Ligne NNP 27442 2202 5 remained remain VBD 27442 2202 6 isolated isolated JJ 27442 2202 7 in in IN 27442 2202 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2202 9 castle castle NN 27442 2202 10 of of IN 27442 2202 11 Beloeil Beloeil NNP 27442 2202 12 , , , 27442 2202 13 designed design VBN 27442 2202 14 by by IN 27442 2202 15 Lenôtre Lenôtre NNP 27442 2202 16 , , , 27442 2202 17 and and CC 27442 2202 18 was be VBD 27442 2202 19 merely merely RB 27442 2202 20 a a DT 27442 2202 21 French french JJ 27442 2202 22 intellectual intellectual NN 27442 2202 23 in in IN 27442 2202 24 exile exile NN 27442 2202 25 . . . 27442 2203 1 A a DT 27442 2203 2 Royal Royal NNP 27442 2203 3 Academy Academy NNP 27442 2203 4 of of IN 27442 2203 5 Drawing Drawing NNP 27442 2203 6 had have VBD 27442 2203 7 been be VBN 27442 2203 8 founded found VBN 27442 2203 9 , , , 27442 2203 10 but but CC 27442 2203 11 the the DT 27442 2203 12 period period NN 27442 2203 13 hardly hardly RB 27442 2203 14 produced produce VBD 27442 2203 15 any any DT 27442 2203 16 painter painter NN 27442 2203 17 worthy worthy JJ 27442 2203 18 of of IN 27442 2203 19 note note NN 27442 2203 20 . . . 27442 2204 1 An an DT 27442 2204 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 2204 3 and and CC 27442 2204 4 Royal Royal NNP 27442 2204 5 Academy Academy NNP 27442 2204 6 of of IN 27442 2204 7 Science Science NNP 27442 2204 8 and and CC 27442 2204 9 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 2204 10 had have VBD 27442 2204 11 been be VBN 27442 2204 12 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 27442 2204 13 in in IN 27442 2204 14 1772 1772 CD 27442 2204 15 , , , 27442 2204 16 but but CC 27442 2204 17 the the DT 27442 2204 18 only only JJ 27442 2204 19 members member NNS 27442 2204 20 were be VBD 27442 2204 21 scholars scholar NNS 27442 2204 22 and and CC 27442 2204 23 antiquaries antiquary NNS 27442 2204 24 without without IN 27442 2204 25 any any DT 27442 2204 26 originality originality NN 27442 2204 27 . . . 27442 2205 1 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2205 2 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2205 3 tried try VBD 27442 2205 4 to to TO 27442 2205 5 react react VB 27442 2205 6 against against IN 27442 2205 7 this this DT 27442 2205 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2205 9 apathy apathy NN 27442 2205 10 . . . 27442 2206 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2206 2 substituted substitute VBD 27442 2206 3 civil civil NN 27442 2206 4 for for IN 27442 2206 5 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 2206 6 censorship censorship NN 27442 2206 7 , , , 27442 2206 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2206 9 commissioned commission VBD 27442 2206 10 Count Count NNP 27442 2206 11 de de NNP 27442 2206 12 Nény Nény NNP 27442 2206 13 , , , 27442 2206 14 the the DT 27442 2206 15 famous famous JJ 27442 2206 16 jurist jurist NN 27442 2206 17 , , , 27442 2206 18 to to TO 27442 2206 19 reform reform VB 27442 2206 20 the the DT 27442 2206 21 University University NNP 27442 2206 22 of of IN 27442 2206 23 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2206 24 . . . 27442 2207 1 When when WRB 27442 2207 2 the the DT 27442 2207 3 order order NN 27442 2207 4 of of IN 27442 2207 5 the the DT 27442 2207 6 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 2207 7 was be VBD 27442 2207 8 suppressed suppress VBN 27442 2207 9 by by IN 27442 2207 10 the the DT 27442 2207 11 pope pope NNP 27442 2207 12 in in IN 27442 2207 13 1773 1773 CD 27442 2207 14 , , , 27442 2207 15 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2207 16 founded found VBD 27442 2207 17 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2207 18 new new JJ 27442 2207 19 lay lay JJ 27442 2207 20 colleges college NNS 27442 2207 21 , , , 27442 2207 22 known know VBN 27442 2207 23 as as IN 27442 2207 24 Collèges Collèges NNPS 27442 2207 25 Thérésiens Thérésiens NNPS 27442 2207 26 , , , 27442 2207 27 and and CC 27442 2207 28 took take VBD 27442 2207 29 a a DT 27442 2207 30 personal personal JJ 27442 2207 31 interest interest NN 27442 2207 32 in in IN 27442 2207 33 the the DT 27442 2207 34 framing framing NN 27442 2207 35 of of IN 27442 2207 36 the the DT 27442 2207 37 programme programme NN 27442 2207 38 of of IN 27442 2207 39 studies study NNS 27442 2207 40 and and CC 27442 2207 41 in in IN 27442 2207 42 the the DT 27442 2207 43 least least JJS 27442 2207 44 detail detail NN 27442 2207 45 of of IN 27442 2207 46 organization organization NN 27442 2207 47 . . . 27442 2208 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2208 2 favoured favour VBD 27442 2208 3 the the DT 27442 2208 4 teaching teaching NN 27442 2208 5 of of IN 27442 2208 6 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2208 7 as as RB 27442 2208 8 well well RB 27442 2208 9 as as IN 27442 2208 10 French French NNP 27442 2208 11 in in IN 27442 2208 12 the the DT 27442 2208 13 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2208 14 schools school NNS 27442 2208 15 and and CC 27442 2208 16 the the DT 27442 2208 17 two two CD 27442 2208 18 languages language NNS 27442 2208 19 were be VBD 27442 2208 20 placed place VBN 27442 2208 21 on on IN 27442 2208 22 exactly exactly RB 27442 2208 23 the the DT 27442 2208 24 same same JJ 27442 2208 25 footing footing NN 27442 2208 26 . . . 27442 2209 1 In in IN 27442 2209 2 the the DT 27442 2209 3 judicial judicial JJ 27442 2209 4 domain domain NN 27442 2209 5 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2209 6 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2209 7 in in IN 27442 2209 8 abolishing abolish VBG 27442 2209 9 torture torture NN 27442 2209 10 as as IN 27442 2209 11 a a DT 27442 2209 12 means means NN 27442 2209 13 of of IN 27442 2209 14 inquiry inquiry NN 27442 2209 15 . . . 27442 2210 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2210 2 also also RB 27442 2210 3 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2210 4 to to TO 27442 2210 5 relieve relieve VB 27442 2210 6 pauperism pauperism NN 27442 2210 7 by by IN 27442 2210 8 the the DT 27442 2210 9 foundation foundation NN 27442 2210 10 of of IN 27442 2210 11 orphanages orphanage NNS 27442 2210 12 and and CC 27442 2210 13 almshouses almshouse NNS 27442 2210 14 . . . 27442 2211 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2211 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2211 3 MARIA MARIA NNP 27442 2211 4 THERESA THERESA NNP 27442 2211 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2211 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2211 7 In in IN 27442 2211 8 spite spite NN 27442 2211 9 of of IN 27442 2211 10 the the DT 27442 2211 11 fact fact NN 27442 2211 12 that that IN 27442 2211 13 neither neither DT 27442 2211 14 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2211 15 VI VI NNP 27442 2211 16 nor nor CC 27442 2211 17 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2211 18 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2211 19 ever ever RB 27442 2211 20 visited visit VBD 27442 2211 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2211 22 , , , 27442 2211 23 the the DT 27442 2211 24 people people NNS 27442 2211 25 felt feel VBD 27442 2211 26 a a DT 27442 2211 27 genuine genuine JJ 27442 2211 28 attachment attachment NN 27442 2211 29 to to IN 27442 2211 30 the the DT 27442 2211 31 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 2211 32 . . . 27442 2212 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2212 2 lived live VBD 27442 2212 3 with with IN 27442 2212 4 the the DT 27442 2212 5 memory memory NN 27442 2212 6 of of IN 27442 2212 7 such such JJ 27442 2212 8 severe severe JJ 27442 2212 9 trials trial NNS 27442 2212 10 that that IN 27442 2212 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2212 12 were be VBD 27442 2212 13 grateful grateful JJ 27442 2212 14 for for IN 27442 2212 15 the the DT 27442 2212 16 scant scant JJ 27442 2212 17 attention attention NN 27442 2212 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2212 19 received receive VBD 27442 2212 20 . . . 27442 2213 1 Besides besides RB 27442 2213 2 , , , 27442 2213 3 the the DT 27442 2213 4 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 2213 5 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 2213 6 remained remain VBD 27442 2213 7 one one CD 27442 2213 8 of of IN 27442 2213 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2213 10 links link NNS 27442 2213 11 with with IN 27442 2213 12 the the DT 27442 2213 13 past past NN 27442 2213 14 , , , 27442 2213 15 and and CC 27442 2213 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2213 17 is be VBZ 27442 2213 18 significant significant JJ 27442 2213 19 that that IN 27442 2213 20 , , , 27442 2213 21 at at IN 27442 2213 22 a a DT 27442 2213 23 time time NN 27442 2213 24 when when WRB 27442 2213 25 all all DT 27442 2213 26 eyes eye NNS 27442 2213 27 were be VBD 27442 2213 28 turned turn VBN 27442 2213 29 towards towards IN 27442 2213 30 the the DT 27442 2213 31 future future NN 27442 2213 32 , , , 27442 2213 33 the the DT 27442 2213 34 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2213 35 , , , 27442 2213 36 and and CC 27442 2213 37 especially especially RB 27442 2213 38 the the DT 27442 2213 39 popular popular JJ 27442 2213 40 classes class NNS 27442 2213 41 , , , 27442 2213 42 were be VBD 27442 2213 43 more more RBR 27442 2213 44 and and CC 27442 2213 45 more more RBR 27442 2213 46 thrown throw VBN 27442 2213 47 back back RB 27442 2213 48 on on IN 27442 2213 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2213 50 own own JJ 27442 2213 51 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2213 52 . . . 27442 2214 1 No no RB 27442 2214 2 doubt doubt RB 27442 2214 3 the the DT 27442 2214 4 economic economic JJ 27442 2214 5 restrictions restriction NNS 27442 2214 6 to to TO 27442 2214 7 which which WDT 27442 2214 8 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2214 9 were be VBD 27442 2214 10 subjected subject VBN 27442 2214 11 and and CC 27442 2214 12 the the DT 27442 2214 13 fact fact NN 27442 2214 14 that that IN 27442 2214 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2214 16 were be VBD 27442 2214 17 practically practically RB 27442 2214 18 isolated isolate VBN 27442 2214 19 must must MD 27442 2214 20 have have VB 27442 2214 21 conduced conduce VBN 27442 2214 22 to to IN 27442 2214 23 this this DT 27442 2214 24 state state NN 27442 2214 25 of of IN 27442 2214 26 mind mind NN 27442 2214 27 , , , 27442 2214 28 but but CC 27442 2214 29 the the DT 27442 2214 30 lack lack NN 27442 2214 31 of of IN 27442 2214 32 political political JJ 27442 2214 33 independence independence NN 27442 2214 34 is be VBZ 27442 2214 35 mainly mainly RB 27442 2214 36 responsible responsible JJ 27442 2214 37 for for IN 27442 2214 38 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2214 39 . . . 27442 2215 1 Unable unable JJ 27442 2215 2 to to TO 27442 2215 3 take take VB 27442 2215 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2215 5 fate fate NN 27442 2215 6 in in IN 27442 2215 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2215 8 own own JJ 27442 2215 9 hands hand NNS 27442 2215 10 , , , 27442 2215 11 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2215 12 to to TO 27442 2215 13 submit submit VB 27442 2215 14 to to IN 27442 2215 15 the the DT 27442 2215 16 greatest great JJS 27442 2215 17 calamities calamity NNS 27442 2215 18 without without IN 27442 2215 19 being be VBG 27442 2215 20 allowed allow VBN 27442 2215 21 to to TO 27442 2215 22 avoid avoid VB 27442 2215 23 or or CC 27442 2215 24 to to TO 27442 2215 25 prevent prevent VB 27442 2215 26 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2215 27 , , , 27442 2215 28 the the DT 27442 2215 29 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2215 30 clung clung VBP 27442 2215 31 to to IN 27442 2215 32 the the DT 27442 2215 33 last last JJ 27442 2215 34 vestige vestige NN 27442 2215 35 of of IN 27442 2215 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2215 37 past past JJ 27442 2215 38 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2215 39 as as IN 27442 2215 40 if if IN 27442 2215 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2215 42 salvation salvation NN 27442 2215 43 could could MD 27442 2215 44 only only RB 27442 2215 45 be be VB 27442 2215 46 found find VBN 27442 2215 47 among among IN 27442 2215 48 the the DT 27442 2215 49 ruins ruin NNS 27442 2215 50 of of IN 27442 2215 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2215 52 bygone bygone JJ 27442 2215 53 glory glory NN 27442 2215 54 . . . 27442 2216 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2216 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2216 3 POPULAR POPULAR NNP 27442 2216 4 RESTLESSNESS RESTLESSNESS NNP 27442 2216 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2216 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2216 7 The the DT 27442 2216 8 only only JJ 27442 2216 9 serious serious JJ 27442 2216 10 civil civil JJ 27442 2216 11 trouble trouble NN 27442 2216 12 which which WDT 27442 2216 13 occurred occur VBD 27442 2216 14 under under IN 27442 2216 15 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2216 16 and and CC 27442 2216 17 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2216 18 rule rule NN 27442 2216 19 was be VBD 27442 2216 20 caused cause VBN 27442 2216 21 by by IN 27442 2216 22 trivial trivial JJ 27442 2216 23 infringements infringement NNS 27442 2216 24 by by IN 27442 2216 25 the the DT 27442 2216 26 Government Government NNP 27442 2216 27 of of IN 27442 2216 28 some some DT 27442 2216 29 of of IN 27442 2216 30 the the DT 27442 2216 31 old old JJ 27442 2216 32 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2216 33 of of IN 27442 2216 34 the the DT 27442 2216 35 corporations corporation NNS 27442 2216 36 . . . 27442 2217 1 For for IN 27442 2217 2 such such JJ 27442 2217 3 reasons reason NNS 27442 2217 4 , , , 27442 2217 5 riots riot NNS 27442 2217 6 broke break VBD 27442 2217 7 out out RP 27442 2217 8 in in IN 27442 2217 9 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2217 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2217 11 1619 1619 CD 27442 2217 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2217 13 , , , 27442 2217 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2217 15 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2217 16 1659 1659 CD 27442 2217 17 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2217 18 and and CC 27442 2217 19 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2217 20 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2217 21 1684 1684 CD 27442 2217 22 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2217 23 . . . 27442 2218 1 The the DT 27442 2218 2 people people NNS 27442 2218 3 did do VBD 27442 2218 4 not not RB 27442 2218 5 rise rise VB 27442 2218 6 against against IN 27442 2218 7 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2218 8 domination domination NN 27442 2218 9 or or CC 27442 2218 10 in in IN 27442 2218 11 order order NN 27442 2218 12 to to TO 27442 2218 13 obtain obtain VB 27442 2218 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2218 15 share share NN 27442 2218 16 in in IN 27442 2218 17 the the DT 27442 2218 18 administration administration NN 27442 2218 19 of of IN 27442 2218 20 the the DT 27442 2218 21 country country NN 27442 2218 22 , , , 27442 2218 23 but but CC 27442 2218 24 because because IN 27442 2218 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2218 26 thought think VBD 27442 2218 27 , , , 27442 2218 28 rightly rightly RB 27442 2218 29 or or CC 27442 2218 30 wrongly wrongly RB 27442 2218 31 , , , 27442 2218 32 that that IN 27442 2218 33 some some DT 27442 2218 34 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 2218 35 custom custom NN 27442 2218 36 , , , 27442 2218 37 which which WDT 27442 2218 38 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2218 39 considered consider VBD 27442 2218 40 as as IN 27442 2218 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2218 42 sacred sacred JJ 27442 2218 43 privilege privilege NN 27442 2218 44 , , , 27442 2218 45 had have VBD 27442 2218 46 not not RB 27442 2218 47 been be VBN 27442 2218 48 observed observe VBN 27442 2218 49 . . . 27442 2219 1 During during IN 27442 2219 2 the the DT 27442 2219 3 last last JJ 27442 2219 4 years year NNS 27442 2219 5 of of IN 27442 2219 6 the the DT 27442 2219 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2219 8 régime régime NN 27442 2219 9 , , , 27442 2219 10 frequent frequent JJ 27442 2219 11 riots riot NNS 27442 2219 12 broke break VBD 27442 2219 13 out out RP 27442 2219 14 in in IN 27442 2219 15 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2219 16 because because IN 27442 2219 17 , , , 27442 2219 18 after after IN 27442 2219 19 the the DT 27442 2219 20 accidental accidental JJ 27442 2219 21 collapse collapse NN 27442 2219 22 of of IN 27442 2219 23 a a DT 27442 2219 24 tower tower NN 27442 2219 25 containing contain VBG 27442 2219 26 old old JJ 27442 2219 27 documents document NNS 27442 2219 28 , , , 27442 2219 29 the the DT 27442 2219 30 people people NNS 27442 2219 31 had have VBD 27442 2219 32 been be VBN 27442 2219 33 able able JJ 27442 2219 34 to to TO 27442 2219 35 read read VB 27442 2219 36 again again RB 27442 2219 37 the the DT 27442 2219 38 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2219 39 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 2219 40 of of IN 27442 2219 41 Mary Mary NNP 27442 2219 42 of of IN 27442 2219 43 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 2219 44 , , , 27442 2219 45 granted grant VBD 27442 2219 46 two two CD 27442 2219 47 centuries century NNS 27442 2219 48 before before RB 27442 2219 49 . . . 27442 2220 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2220 2 had have VBD 27442 2220 3 reprints reprint NNS 27442 2220 4 made make VBN 27442 2220 5 of of IN 27442 2220 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2220 7 under under IN 27442 2220 8 the the DT 27442 2220 9 name name NN 27442 2220 10 _ _ NNP 27442 2220 11 Luyster Luyster NNP 27442 2220 12 van van NNP 27442 2220 13 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2220 14 _ _ NNP 27442 2220 15 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2220 16 Ornament Ornament NNP 27442 2220 17 of of IN 27442 2220 18 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2220 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2220 20 and and CC 27442 2220 21 wanted want VBD 27442 2220 22 to to TO 27442 2220 23 persuade persuade VB 27442 2220 24 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 2220 25 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 27442 2220 26 to to TO 27442 2220 27 apply apply VB 27442 2220 28 the the DT 27442 2220 29 old old JJ 27442 2220 30 charter charter NN 27442 2220 31 . . . 27442 2221 1 After after IN 27442 2221 2 long long JJ 27442 2221 3 delays delay NNS 27442 2221 4 , , , 27442 2221 5 the the DT 27442 2221 6 governor governor NN 27442 2221 7 had have VBD 27442 2221 8 finally finally RB 27442 2221 9 to to TO 27442 2221 10 enforce enforce VB 27442 2221 11 severe severe JJ 27442 2221 12 regulations regulation NNS 27442 2221 13 , , , 27442 2221 14 known know VBN 27442 2221 15 as as IN 27442 2221 16 " " `` 27442 2221 17 réglements réglement NNS 27442 2221 18 additionnels additionnel NNS 27442 2221 19 . . . 27442 2221 20 " " '' 27442 2222 1 This this DT 27442 2222 2 incident incident NN 27442 2222 3 was be VBD 27442 2222 4 the the DT 27442 2222 5 origin origin NN 27442 2222 6 of of IN 27442 2222 7 further further JJ 27442 2222 8 trouble trouble NN 27442 2222 9 at at IN 27442 2222 10 the the DT 27442 2222 11 beginning beginning NN 27442 2222 12 of of IN 27442 2222 13 the the DT 27442 2222 14 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2222 15 régime régime NN 27442 2222 16 , , , 27442 2222 17 when when WRB 27442 2222 18 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2222 19 Eugène Eugène NNP 27442 2222 20 , , , 27442 2222 21 being be VBG 27442 2222 22 engaged engage VBN 27442 2222 23 in in IN 27442 2222 24 the the DT 27442 2222 25 war war NN 27442 2222 26 against against IN 27442 2222 27 the the DT 27442 2222 28 Turks Turks NNPS 27442 2222 29 , , , 27442 2222 30 delegated delegate VBD 27442 2222 31 the the DT 27442 2222 32 Marquis Marquis NNP 27442 2222 33 de de IN 27442 2222 34 Prié Prié NNP 27442 2222 35 to to TO 27442 2222 36 represent represent VB 27442 2222 37 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2222 38 in in IN 27442 2222 39 the the DT 27442 2222 40 Low Low NNP 27442 2222 41 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2222 42 . . . 27442 2223 1 Unwilling unwilling JJ 27442 2223 2 to to TO 27442 2223 3 comply comply VB 27442 2223 4 with with IN 27442 2223 5 the the DT 27442 2223 6 new new JJ 27442 2223 7 regulations regulation NNS 27442 2223 8 , , , 27442 2223 9 the the DT 27442 2223 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2223 11 artisans artisan NNS 27442 2223 12 refused refuse VBD 27442 2223 13 to to TO 27442 2223 14 pay pay VB 27442 2223 15 the the DT 27442 2223 16 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2223 17 . . . 27442 2224 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2224 2 were be VBD 27442 2224 3 led lead VBN 27442 2224 4 by by IN 27442 2224 5 a a DT 27442 2224 6 chair chair NN 27442 2224 7 - - HYPH 27442 2224 8 maker maker NN 27442 2224 9 , , , 27442 2224 10 François François NNP 27442 2224 11 Anneessens Anneessens NNPS 27442 2224 12 . . . 27442 2225 1 Riots riot NNS 27442 2225 2 broke break VBD 27442 2225 3 out out RP 27442 2225 4 in in IN 27442 2225 5 1718 1718 CD 27442 2225 6 in in IN 27442 2225 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2225 8 and and CC 27442 2225 9 Malines Malines NNP 27442 2225 10 , , , 27442 2225 11 and and CC 27442 2225 12 Prié Prié NNP 27442 2225 13 was be VBD 27442 2225 14 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2225 15 to to TO 27442 2225 16 let let VB 27442 2225 17 the the DT 27442 2225 18 local local JJ 27442 2225 19 militia militia NN 27442 2225 20 restore restore NN 27442 2225 21 order order NN 27442 2225 22 . . . 27442 2226 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2226 2 had have VBD 27442 2226 3 meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2226 4 sent send VBN 27442 2226 5 for for IN 27442 2226 6 troops troop NNS 27442 2226 7 , , , 27442 2226 8 and and CC 27442 2226 9 in in IN 27442 2226 10 October October NNP 27442 2226 11 1719 1719 CD 27442 2226 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2226 13 was be VBD 27442 2226 14 militarily militarily RB 27442 2226 15 occupied occupy VBN 27442 2226 16 . . . 27442 2227 1 Anneessens Anneessens NNP 27442 2227 2 was be VBD 27442 2227 3 executed execute VBN 27442 2227 4 , , , 27442 2227 5 and and CC 27442 2227 6 the the DT 27442 2227 7 bitterness bitterness NN 27442 2227 8 provoked provoke VBN 27442 2227 9 by by IN 27442 2227 10 this this DT 27442 2227 11 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 27442 2227 12 measure measure NN 27442 2227 13 obliged oblige VBD 27442 2227 14 the the DT 27442 2227 15 Government Government NNP 27442 2227 16 to to TO 27442 2227 17 recall recall VB 27442 2227 18 Prié Prié NNP 27442 2227 19 a a DT 27442 2227 20 few few JJ 27442 2227 21 years year NNS 27442 2227 22 later later RB 27442 2227 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2227 24 1724 1724 CD 27442 2227 25 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2227 26 . . . 27442 2228 1 These these DT 27442 2228 2 popular popular JJ 27442 2228 3 movements movement NNS 27442 2228 4 were be VBD 27442 2228 5 only only RB 27442 2228 6 the the DT 27442 2228 7 first first JJ 27442 2228 8 signs sign NNS 27442 2228 9 of of IN 27442 2228 10 the the DT 27442 2228 11 increasing increase VBG 27442 2228 12 restlessness restlessness NN 27442 2228 13 of of IN 27442 2228 14 the the DT 27442 2228 15 people people NNS 27442 2228 16 which which WDT 27442 2228 17 caused cause VBD 27442 2228 18 the the DT 27442 2228 19 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 2228 20 revolution revolution NN 27442 2228 21 of of IN 27442 2228 22 1789 1789 CD 27442 2228 23 . . . 27442 2229 1 While while IN 27442 2229 2 the the DT 27442 2229 3 conservative conservative JJ 27442 2229 4 and and CC 27442 2229 5 even even RB 27442 2229 6 reactionary reactionary JJ 27442 2229 7 character character NN 27442 2229 8 of of IN 27442 2229 9 these these DT 27442 2229 10 civil civil JJ 27442 2229 11 troubles trouble NNS 27442 2229 12 must must MD 27442 2229 13 be be VB 27442 2229 14 made make VBN 27442 2229 15 clear clear JJ 27442 2229 16 , , , 27442 2229 17 in in IN 27442 2229 18 order order NN 27442 2229 19 to to TO 27442 2229 20 avoid avoid VB 27442 2229 21 any any DT 27442 2229 22 confusion confusion NN 27442 2229 23 between between IN 27442 2229 24 the the DT 27442 2229 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2229 26 and and CC 27442 2229 27 the the DT 27442 2229 28 French french JJ 27442 2229 29 revolutions revolution NNS 27442 2229 30 , , , 27442 2229 31 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2229 32 must must MD 27442 2229 33 at at IN 27442 2229 34 the the DT 27442 2229 35 same same JJ 27442 2229 36 time time NN 27442 2229 37 be be VB 27442 2229 38 admitted admit VBN 27442 2229 39 that that IN 27442 2229 40 both both DT 27442 2229 41 movements movement NNS 27442 2229 42 started start VBD 27442 2229 43 from from IN 27442 2229 44 the the DT 27442 2229 45 same same JJ 27442 2229 46 desire desire NN 27442 2229 47 for for IN 27442 2229 48 change change NN 27442 2229 49 and and CC 27442 2229 50 from from IN 27442 2229 51 the the DT 27442 2229 52 same same JJ 27442 2229 53 confused confused JJ 27442 2229 54 feeling feeling NN 27442 2229 55 that that IN 27442 2229 56 , , , 27442 2229 57 under under IN 27442 2229 58 a a DT 27442 2229 59 new new JJ 27442 2229 60 régime régime NN 27442 2229 61 , , , 27442 2229 62 life life NN 27442 2229 63 would would MD 27442 2229 64 become become VB 27442 2229 65 more more RBR 27442 2229 66 tolerable tolerable JJ 27442 2229 67 . . . 27442 2230 1 The the DT 27442 2230 2 social social JJ 27442 2230 3 conditions condition NNS 27442 2230 4 caused cause VBN 27442 2230 5 by by IN 27442 2230 6 the the DT 27442 2230 7 " " `` 27442 2230 8 ancien ancien NNP 27442 2230 9 régime régime NN 27442 2230 10 " " '' 27442 2230 11 were be VBD 27442 2230 12 not not RB 27442 2230 13 nearly nearly RB 27442 2230 14 so so RB 27442 2230 15 oppressive oppressive JJ 27442 2230 16 in in IN 27442 2230 17 the the DT 27442 2230 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2230 19 provinces province NNS 27442 2230 20 as as IN 27442 2230 21 in in IN 27442 2230 22 France France NNP 27442 2230 23 , , , 27442 2230 24 and and CC 27442 2230 25 , , , 27442 2230 26 under under IN 27442 2230 27 the the DT 27442 2230 28 enlightened enlightened JJ 27442 2230 29 rule rule NN 27442 2230 30 of of IN 27442 2230 31 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2230 32 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2230 33 and and CC 27442 2230 34 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2230 35 II II NNP 27442 2230 36 , , , 27442 2230 37 some some DT 27442 2230 38 amelioration amelioration NN 27442 2230 39 was be VBD 27442 2230 40 certainly certainly RB 27442 2230 41 to to TO 27442 2230 42 be be VB 27442 2230 43 expected expect VBN 27442 2230 44 . . . 27442 2231 1 But but CC 27442 2231 2 the the DT 27442 2231 3 people people NNS 27442 2231 4 suffered suffer VBD 27442 2231 5 from from IN 27442 2231 6 the the DT 27442 2231 7 artificial artificial JJ 27442 2231 8 conditions condition NNS 27442 2231 9 under under IN 27442 2231 10 which which WDT 27442 2231 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2231 12 lived live VBD 27442 2231 13 economically economically RB 27442 2231 14 , , , 27442 2231 15 and and CC 27442 2231 16 though though IN 27442 2231 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2231 18 did do VBD 27442 2231 19 not not RB 27442 2231 20 see see VB 27442 2231 21 clearly clearly RB 27442 2231 22 the the DT 27442 2231 23 cause cause NN 27442 2231 24 of of IN 27442 2231 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2231 26 trouble trouble NN 27442 2231 27 , , , 27442 2231 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2231 29 were be VBD 27442 2231 30 inclined incline VBN 27442 2231 31 to to TO 27442 2231 32 seize seize VB 27442 2231 33 upon upon IN 27442 2231 34 any any DT 27442 2231 35 pretext pretext NN 27442 2231 36 to to TO 27442 2231 37 manifest manifest VB 27442 2231 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2231 39 discontent discontent NN 27442 2231 40 . . . 27442 2232 1 In in IN 27442 2232 2 spite spite NN 27442 2232 3 of of IN 27442 2232 4 all all DT 27442 2232 5 appearances appearance NNS 27442 2232 6 , , , 27442 2232 7 one one PRP 27442 2232 8 could could MD 27442 2232 9 suggest suggest VB 27442 2232 10 that that IN 27442 2232 11 the the DT 27442 2232 12 closing closing NN 27442 2232 13 of of IN 27442 2232 14 the the DT 27442 2232 15 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2232 16 may may MD 27442 2232 17 have have VB 27442 2232 18 had have VBN 27442 2232 19 something something NN 27442 2232 20 to to TO 27442 2232 21 do do VB 27442 2232 22 with with IN 27442 2232 23 the the DT 27442 2232 24 overthrow overthrow NN 27442 2232 25 of of IN 27442 2232 26 the the DT 27442 2232 27 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2232 28 régime régime NN 27442 2232 29 . . . 27442 2233 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2233 2 XXII xxii NN 27442 2233 3 THE the DT 27442 2233 4 BRABANÇONNE BRABANÇONNE NNS 27442 2233 5 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION VBD 27442 2233 6 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2233 7 II II NNP 27442 2233 8 's 's POS 27442 2233 9 policy policy NN 27442 2233 10 ruined ruin VBD 27442 2233 11 the the DT 27442 2233 12 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2233 13 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2233 14 at at IN 27442 2233 15 the the DT 27442 2233 16 end end NN 27442 2233 17 of of IN 27442 2233 18 the the DT 27442 2233 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2233 20 century century NN 27442 2233 21 . . . 27442 2234 1 Two two CD 27442 2234 2 hundred hundred CD 27442 2234 3 years year NNS 27442 2234 4 later later RB 27442 2234 5 , , , 27442 2234 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2234 7 II II NNP 27442 2234 8 's 's POS 27442 2234 9 methods method NNS 27442 2234 10 of of IN 27442 2234 11 government government NN 27442 2234 12 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2234 13 a a DT 27442 2234 14 popular popular JJ 27442 2234 15 reaction reaction NN 27442 2234 16 which which WDT 27442 2234 17 practically practically RB 27442 2234 18 brought bring VBD 27442 2234 19 to to IN 27442 2234 20 an an DT 27442 2234 21 end end NN 27442 2234 22 the the DT 27442 2234 23 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 2234 24 régime régime NN 27442 2234 25 . . . 27442 2235 1 The the DT 27442 2235 2 contrast contrast NN 27442 2235 3 between between IN 27442 2235 4 the the DT 27442 2235 5 two two CD 27442 2235 6 sovereigns sovereign NNS 27442 2235 7 is be VBZ 27442 2235 8 striking strike VBG 27442 2235 9 . . . 27442 2236 1 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2236 2 II II NNP 27442 2236 3 is be VBZ 27442 2236 4 the the DT 27442 2236 5 type type NN 27442 2236 6 of of IN 27442 2236 7 the the DT 27442 2236 8 monarchic monarchic JJ 27442 2236 9 tyrant tyrant NN 27442 2236 10 basing base VBG 27442 2236 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2236 12 claim claim NN 27442 2236 13 to to IN 27442 2236 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2236 15 on on IN 27442 2236 16 the the DT 27442 2236 17 Divine Divine NNP 27442 2236 18 Right Right NNP 27442 2236 19 of of IN 27442 2236 20 Kings Kings NNPS 27442 2236 21 and and CC 27442 2236 22 pursuing pursue VBG 27442 2236 23 these these DT 27442 2236 24 principles principle NNS 27442 2236 25 to to IN 27442 2236 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2236 27 extreme extreme JJ 27442 2236 28 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 2236 29 . . . 27442 2237 1 Not not RB 27442 2237 2 only only RB 27442 2237 3 did do VBD 27442 2237 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2237 5 consider consider VB 27442 2237 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2237 7 mission mission NN 27442 2237 8 to to TO 27442 2237 9 govern govern VB 27442 2237 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2237 11 people people NNS 27442 2237 12 's 's POS 27442 2237 13 bodies body NNS 27442 2237 14 , , , 27442 2237 15 but but CC 27442 2237 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2237 17 also also RB 27442 2237 18 felt feel VBD 27442 2237 19 bound bind VBN 27442 2237 20 to to TO 27442 2237 21 govern govern VB 27442 2237 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2237 23 souls soul NNS 27442 2237 24 , , , 27442 2237 25 and and CC 27442 2237 26 sincerely sincerely RB 27442 2237 27 believed believe VBD 27442 2237 28 that that IN 27442 2237 29 , , , 27442 2237 30 by by IN 27442 2237 31 persecuting persecute VBG 27442 2237 32 heresy heresy NN 27442 2237 33 by by IN 27442 2237 34 the the DT 27442 2237 35 most most RBS 27442 2237 36 cruel cruel JJ 27442 2237 37 means mean NNS 27442 2237 38 , , , 27442 2237 39 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2237 40 was be VBD 27442 2237 41 in in IN 27442 2237 42 reality reality NN 27442 2237 43 working work VBG 27442 2237 44 for for IN 27442 2237 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2237 46 good good NN 27442 2237 47 . . . 27442 2238 1 Opposed oppose VBN 27442 2238 2 to to IN 27442 2238 3 this this DT 27442 2238 4 clerical clerical JJ 27442 2238 5 fanatic fanatic NN 27442 2238 6 , , , 27442 2238 7 issuing issue VBG 27442 2238 8 decrees decree NNS 27442 2238 9 from from IN 27442 2238 10 a a DT 27442 2238 11 monastery monastery NN 27442 2238 12 cell cell NN 27442 2238 13 , , , 27442 2238 14 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2238 15 II II NNP 27442 2238 16 stands stand VBZ 27442 2238 17 as as IN 27442 2238 18 the the DT 27442 2238 19 type type NN 27442 2238 20 of of IN 27442 2238 21 the the DT 27442 2238 22 modern modern JJ 27442 2238 23 monarch monarch NN 27442 2238 24 , , , 27442 2238 25 brought bring VBD 27442 2238 26 up up RP 27442 2238 27 on on IN 27442 2238 28 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 2238 29 - - HYPH 27442 2238 30 century century NN 27442 2238 31 enlightened enlighten VBN 27442 2238 32 philosophy philosophy NN 27442 2238 33 , , , 27442 2238 34 for for IN 27442 2238 35 whom whom WP 27442 2238 36 the the DT 27442 2238 37 State State NNP 27442 2238 38 was be VBD 27442 2238 39 not not RB 27442 2238 40 to to TO 27442 2238 41 serve serve VB 27442 2238 42 the the DT 27442 2238 43 Church Church NNP 27442 2238 44 but but CC 27442 2238 45 to to TO 27442 2238 46 be be VB 27442 2238 47 served serve VBN 27442 2238 48 by by IN 27442 2238 49 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2238 50 . . . 27442 2239 1 For for IN 27442 2239 2 this this DT 27442 2239 3 young young JJ 27442 2239 4 philosopher philosopher NN 27442 2239 5 , , , 27442 2239 6 who who WP 27442 2239 7 affected affect VBD 27442 2239 8 the the DT 27442 2239 9 greatest great JJS 27442 2239 10 simplicity simplicity NN 27442 2239 11 in in IN 27442 2239 12 manners manner NNS 27442 2239 13 and and CC 27442 2239 14 habits habit NNS 27442 2239 15 , , , 27442 2239 16 the the DT 27442 2239 17 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2239 18 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 2239 19 was be VBD 27442 2239 20 the the DT 27442 2239 21 first first JJ 27442 2239 22 servant servant NN 27442 2239 23 of of IN 27442 2239 24 the the DT 27442 2239 25 State State NNP 27442 2239 26 , , , 27442 2239 27 and and CC 27442 2239 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2239 29 autocratic autocratic JJ 27442 2239 30 rule rule NN 27442 2239 31 was be VBD 27442 2239 32 only only RB 27442 2239 33 justified justify VBN 27442 2239 34 by by IN 27442 2239 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2239 36 belief belief NN 27442 2239 37 that that IN 27442 2239 38 a a DT 27442 2239 39 reasonable reasonable JJ 27442 2239 40 and and CC 27442 2239 41 wise wise JJ 27442 2239 42 government government NN 27442 2239 43 could could MD 27442 2239 44 not not RB 27442 2239 45 be be VB 27442 2239 46 subjected subject VBN 27442 2239 47 to to IN 27442 2239 48 the the DT 27442 2239 49 peoples people NNS 27442 2239 50 ' ' POS 27442 2239 51 control control NN 27442 2239 52 . . . 27442 2240 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2240 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2240 3 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 27442 2240 4 II II NNP 27442 2240 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2240 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2240 7 But but CC 27442 2240 8 , , , 27442 2240 9 in in IN 27442 2240 10 spite spite NN 27442 2240 11 of of IN 27442 2240 12 this this DT 27442 2240 13 contrast contrast NN 27442 2240 14 in in IN 27442 2240 15 education education NN 27442 2240 16 , , , 27442 2240 17 external external JJ 27442 2240 18 appearance appearance NN 27442 2240 19 and and CC 27442 2240 20 outlook outlook NN 27442 2240 21 , , , 27442 2240 22 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2240 23 II II NNP 27442 2240 24 and and CC 27442 2240 25 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2240 26 II II NNP 27442 2240 27 had have VBD 27442 2240 28 certain certain JJ 27442 2240 29 points point NNS 27442 2240 30 in in IN 27442 2240 31 common common JJ 27442 2240 32 . . . 27442 2241 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2241 2 were be VBD 27442 2241 3 both both DT 27442 2241 4 conscientious conscientious JJ 27442 2241 5 workers worker NNS 27442 2241 6 , , , 27442 2241 7 over over RB 27442 2241 8 - - HYPH 27442 2241 9 anxious anxious JJ 27442 2241 10 to to TO 27442 2241 11 control control VB 27442 2241 12 every every DT 27442 2241 13 act act NN 27442 2241 14 of of IN 27442 2241 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2241 16 representatives representative NNS 27442 2241 17 , , , 27442 2241 18 and and CC 27442 2241 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2241 20 had have VBD 27442 2241 21 both both CC 27442 2241 22 the the DT 27442 2241 23 greatest great JJS 27442 2241 24 contempt contempt NN 27442 2241 25 for for IN 27442 2241 26 the the DT 27442 2241 27 feelings feeling NNS 27442 2241 28 of of IN 27442 2241 29 the the DT 27442 2241 30 people people NNS 27442 2241 31 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2241 32 governed govern VBD 27442 2241 33 . . . 27442 2242 1 Having have VBG 27442 2242 2 come come VBN 27442 2242 3 to to IN 27442 2242 4 certain certain JJ 27442 2242 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 2242 6 , , , 27442 2242 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2242 8 applied apply VBD 27442 2242 9 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2242 10 mechanically mechanically RB 27442 2242 11 , , , 27442 2242 12 scornful scornful JJ 27442 2242 13 of of IN 27442 2242 14 all all DT 27442 2242 15 resistance resistance NN 27442 2242 16 . . . 27442 2243 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2243 2 held hold VBD 27442 2243 3 the the DT 27442 2243 4 secret secret NN 27442 2243 5 of of IN 27442 2243 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2243 7 people people NNS 27442 2243 8 's 's POS 27442 2243 9 happiness happiness NN 27442 2243 10 or or CC 27442 2243 11 salvation salvation NN 27442 2243 12 in in IN 27442 2243 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2243 14 hands hand NNS 27442 2243 15 and and CC 27442 2243 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2243 17 were be VBD 27442 2243 18 resolved resolve VBN 27442 2243 19 to to TO 27442 2243 20 enforce enforce VB 27442 2243 21 this this DT 27442 2243 22 happiness happiness NN 27442 2243 23 and and CC 27442 2243 24 this this DT 27442 2243 25 salvation salvation NN 27442 2243 26 on on IN 27442 2243 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2243 28 whether whether IN 27442 2243 29 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2243 30 agreed agree VBD 27442 2243 31 or or CC 27442 2243 32 not not RB 27442 2243 33 . . . 27442 2244 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2244 2 both both DT 27442 2244 3 possessed possess VBD 27442 2244 4 the the DT 27442 2244 5 hard hard JJ 27442 2244 6 , , , 27442 2244 7 intolerant intolerant JJ 27442 2244 8 and and CC 27442 2244 9 virtuous virtuous JJ 27442 2244 10 mind mind NN 27442 2244 11 which which WDT 27442 2244 12 makes make VBZ 27442 2244 13 the the DT 27442 2244 14 worst bad JJS 27442 2244 15 autocrats autocrat NNS 27442 2244 16 . . . 27442 2245 1 The the DT 27442 2245 2 only only JJ 27442 2245 3 striking striking JJ 27442 2245 4 difference difference NN 27442 2245 5 between between IN 27442 2245 6 the the DT 27442 2245 7 wishes wish NNS 27442 2245 8 of of IN 27442 2245 9 the the DT 27442 2245 10 two two CD 27442 2245 11 monarchs monarch NNS 27442 2245 12 was be VBD 27442 2245 13 that that IN 27442 2245 14 the the DT 27442 2245 15 fanatic fanatic NN 27442 2245 16 of of IN 27442 2245 17 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 2245 18 - - HYPH 27442 2245 19 century century NN 27442 2245 20 philosophy philosophy NN 27442 2245 21 was be VBD 27442 2245 22 determined determine VBN 27442 2245 23 that that IN 27442 2245 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2245 25 people people NNS 27442 2245 26 should should MD 27442 2245 27 find find VB 27442 2245 28 happiness happiness NN 27442 2245 29 in in IN 27442 2245 30 this this DT 27442 2245 31 life life NN 27442 2245 32 , , , 27442 2245 33 while while IN 27442 2245 34 the the DT 27442 2245 35 fanatic fanatic NN 27442 2245 36 of of IN 27442 2245 37 the the DT 27442 2245 38 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2245 39 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 2245 40 was be VBD 27442 2245 41 determined determine VBN 27442 2245 42 that that IN 27442 2245 43 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2245 44 should should MD 27442 2245 45 find find VB 27442 2245 46 this this DT 27442 2245 47 happiness happiness NN 27442 2245 48 in in IN 27442 2245 49 the the DT 27442 2245 50 next next JJ 27442 2245 51 . . . 27442 2246 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2246 2 : : : 27442 2246 3 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 27442 2246 4 II II NNP 27442 2246 5 . . . 27442 2247 1 From from IN 27442 2247 2 a a DT 27442 2247 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 2247 4 engraving engraving NN 27442 2247 5 . . . 27442 2248 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2248 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2248 3 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 27442 2248 4 'S 's POS 27442 2248 5 VISIT visit NN 27442 2248 6 TO to IN 27442 2248 7 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 2248 8 _ _ NNP 27442 2248 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2248 10 Such such JJ 27442 2248 11 appreciation appreciation NN 27442 2248 12 may may MD 27442 2248 13 seem seem VB 27442 2248 14 strange strange JJ 27442 2248 15 if if IN 27442 2248 16 one one PRP 27442 2248 17 considers consider VBZ 27442 2248 18 that that IN 27442 2248 19 one one CD 27442 2248 20 of of IN 27442 2248 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2248 22 II II NNP 27442 2248 23 's 's POS 27442 2248 24 cardinal cardinal JJ 27442 2248 25 principles principle NNS 27442 2248 26 of of IN 27442 2248 27 government government NN 27442 2248 28 was be VBD 27442 2248 29 precisely precisely RB 27442 2248 30 religious religious JJ 27442 2248 31 and and CC 27442 2248 32 philosophic philosophic JJ 27442 2248 33 tolerance tolerance NN 27442 2248 34 and and CC 27442 2248 35 the the DT 27442 2248 36 complete complete JJ 27442 2248 37 dissociation dissociation NN 27442 2248 38 of of IN 27442 2248 39 State state NN 27442 2248 40 politics politic NNS 27442 2248 41 from from IN 27442 2248 42 personal personal JJ 27442 2248 43 belief belief NN 27442 2248 44 . . . 27442 2249 1 But but CC 27442 2249 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2249 3 are be VBP 27442 2249 4 not not RB 27442 2249 5 concerned concerned JJ 27442 2249 6 at at IN 27442 2249 7 present present JJ 27442 2249 8 with with IN 27442 2249 9 the the DT 27442 2249 10 personal personal JJ 27442 2249 11 philosophy philosophy NN 27442 2249 12 of of IN 27442 2249 13 the the DT 27442 2249 14 two two CD 27442 2249 15 kings king NNS 27442 2249 16 , , , 27442 2249 17 but but CC 27442 2249 18 with with IN 27442 2249 19 the the DT 27442 2249 20 way way NN 27442 2249 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2249 22 affected affect VBD 27442 2249 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2249 24 people people NNS 27442 2249 25 . . . 27442 2250 1 This this DT 27442 2250 2 people people NNS 27442 2250 3 , , , 27442 2250 4 as as RB 27442 2250 5 far far RB 27442 2250 6 as as IN 27442 2250 7 the the DT 27442 2250 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2250 9 were be VBD 27442 2250 10 concerned concern VBN 27442 2250 11 , , , 27442 2250 12 were be VBD 27442 2250 13 the the DT 27442 2250 14 last last JJ 27442 2250 15 in in IN 27442 2250 16 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2250 17 to to TO 27442 2250 18 tolerate tolerate VB 27442 2250 19 such such JJ 27442 2250 20 hard hard JJ 27442 2250 21 and and CC 27442 2250 22 abstract abstract JJ 27442 2250 23 methods method NNS 27442 2250 24 of of IN 27442 2250 25 government government NN 27442 2250 26 , , , 27442 2250 27 and and CC 27442 2250 28 nothing nothing NN 27442 2250 29 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 2250 30 is be VBZ 27442 2250 31 more more RBR 27442 2250 32 enlightening enlightening JJ 27442 2250 33 , , , 27442 2250 34 if if IN 27442 2250 35 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2250 36 try try VBP 27442 2250 37 to to TO 27442 2250 38 form form VB 27442 2250 39 an an DT 27442 2250 40 adequate adequate JJ 27442 2250 41 opinion opinion NN 27442 2250 42 of of IN 27442 2250 43 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2250 44 temperament temperament NN 27442 2250 45 , , , 27442 2250 46 than than IN 27442 2250 47 the the DT 27442 2250 48 upheaval upheaval NN 27442 2250 49 caused cause VBN 27442 2250 50 by by IN 27442 2250 51 the the DT 27442 2250 52 reforms reform NNS 27442 2250 53 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 2250 54 by by IN 27442 2250 55 the the DT 27442 2250 56 " " `` 27442 2250 57 benighted benighted JJ 27442 2250 58 " " '' 27442 2250 59 and and CC 27442 2250 60 by by IN 27442 2250 61 the the DT 27442 2250 62 " " `` 27442 2250 63 enlightened enlightened JJ 27442 2250 64 " " '' 27442 2250 65 monarch monarch NN 27442 2250 66 . . . 27442 2251 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2251 2 was be VBD 27442 2251 3 not not RB 27442 2251 4 so so RB 27442 2251 5 much much JJ 27442 2251 6 that that IN 27442 2251 7 the the DT 27442 2251 8 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2251 9 rebelled rebel VBD 27442 2251 10 against against IN 27442 2251 11 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 2251 12 , , , 27442 2251 13 in in IN 27442 2251 14 one one CD 27442 2251 15 case case NN 27442 2251 16 , , , 27442 2251 17 and and CC 27442 2251 18 against against IN 27442 2251 19 secularization secularization NN 27442 2251 20 in in IN 27442 2251 21 the the DT 27442 2251 22 other other JJ 27442 2251 23 . . . 27442 2252 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2252 2 have have VBP 27442 2252 3 seen see VBN 27442 2252 4 that that IN 27442 2252 5 , , , 27442 2252 6 in in IN 27442 2252 7 the the DT 27442 2252 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2252 9 century century NN 27442 2252 10 , , , 27442 2252 11 the the DT 27442 2252 12 great great JJ 27442 2252 13 majority majority NN 27442 2252 14 had have VBD 27442 2252 15 remained remain VBN 27442 2252 16 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2252 17 , , , 27442 2252 18 in in IN 27442 2252 19 spite spite NN 27442 2252 20 of of IN 27442 2252 21 Calvinistic calvinistic JJ 27442 2252 22 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 2252 23 , , , 27442 2252 24 and and CC 27442 2252 25 , , , 27442 2252 26 though though IN 27442 2252 27 the the DT 27442 2252 28 Church Church NNP 27442 2252 29 had have VBD 27442 2252 30 obtained obtain VBN 27442 2252 31 still still RB 27442 2252 32 greater great JJR 27442 2252 33 authority authority NN 27442 2252 34 during during IN 27442 2252 35 the the DT 27442 2252 36 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2252 37 century century NN 27442 2252 38 , , , 27442 2252 39 the the DT 27442 2252 40 minority minority NN 27442 2252 41 influenced influence VBN 27442 2252 42 by by IN 27442 2252 43 the the DT 27442 2252 44 ideas idea NNS 27442 2252 45 of of IN 27442 2252 46 the the DT 27442 2252 47 French French NNP 27442 2252 48 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2252 49 was be VBD 27442 2252 50 by by IN 27442 2252 51 no no DT 27442 2252 52 means means NN 27442 2252 53 to to TO 27442 2252 54 be be VB 27442 2252 55 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 2252 56 . . . 27442 2253 1 The the DT 27442 2253 2 principle principle NN 27442 2253 3 to to TO 27442 2253 4 which which WDT 27442 2253 5 the the DT 27442 2253 6 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2253 7 most most RBS 27442 2253 8 objected object VBN 27442 2253 9 was be VBD 27442 2253 10 State state NN 27442 2253 11 worship worship NN 27442 2253 12 , , , 27442 2253 13 because because IN 27442 2253 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2253 15 broke break VBD 27442 2253 16 up up RP 27442 2253 17 all all PDT 27442 2253 18 the the DT 27442 2253 19 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2253 20 of of IN 27442 2253 21 the the DT 27442 2253 22 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 2253 23 and and CC 27442 2253 24 post post JJ 27442 2253 25 - - JJ 27442 2253 26 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 2253 27 periods period NNS 27442 2253 28 . . . 27442 2254 1 As as RB 27442 2254 2 long long RB 27442 2254 3 as as IN 27442 2254 4 these these DT 27442 2254 5 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2254 6 and and CC 27442 2254 7 local local JJ 27442 2254 8 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2254 9 , , , 27442 2254 10 giving give VBG 27442 2254 11 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2254 12 still still RB 27442 2254 13 a a DT 27442 2254 14 shadow shadow NN 27442 2254 15 of of IN 27442 2254 16 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2254 17 independence independence NN 27442 2254 18 , , , 27442 2254 19 were be VBD 27442 2254 20 respected respect VBN 27442 2254 21 , , , 27442 2254 22 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2254 23 submitted submit VBD 27442 2254 24 without without IN 27442 2254 25 too too RB 27442 2254 26 much much JJ 27442 2254 27 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 2254 28 to to IN 27442 2254 29 the the DT 27442 2254 30 imposition imposition NN 27442 2254 31 of of IN 27442 2254 32 centralized centralized JJ 27442 2254 33 institutions institution NNS 27442 2254 34 and and CC 27442 2254 35 to to IN 27442 2254 36 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2254 37 rule rule NN 27442 2254 38 . . . 27442 2255 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2255 2 were be VBD 27442 2255 3 even even RB 27442 2255 4 ready ready JJ 27442 2255 5 , , , 27442 2255 6 when when WRB 27442 2255 7 this this DT 27442 2255 8 rule rule NN 27442 2255 9 proved prove VBD 27442 2255 10 at at IN 27442 2255 11 all all RB 27442 2255 12 congenial congenial JJ 27442 2255 13 , , , 27442 2255 14 to to TO 27442 2255 15 give give VB 27442 2255 16 solid solid JJ 27442 2255 17 proofs proof NNS 27442 2255 18 of of IN 27442 2255 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2255 20 loyalty loyalty NN 27442 2255 21 . . . 27442 2256 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2256 2 were be VBD 27442 2256 3 very very RB 27442 2256 4 sensible sensible JJ 27442 2256 5 of of IN 27442 2256 6 any any DT 27442 2256 7 mark mark NN 27442 2256 8 of of IN 27442 2256 9 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2256 10 and and CC 27442 2256 11 showed show VBD 27442 2256 12 an an DT 27442 2256 13 almost almost RB 27442 2256 14 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 27442 2256 15 gratitude gratitude NN 27442 2256 16 to to IN 27442 2256 17 any any DT 27442 2256 18 prince prince NN 27442 2256 19 who who WP 27442 2256 20 condescended condescend VBD 27442 2256 21 to to TO 27442 2256 22 preside preside VB 27442 2256 23 over over IN 27442 2256 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2256 25 festivals festival NNS 27442 2256 26 and and CC 27442 2256 27 share share VB 27442 2256 28 in in IN 27442 2256 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2256 30 pleasures pleasure NNS 27442 2256 31 . . . 27442 2257 1 This this DT 27442 2257 2 had have VBD 27442 2257 3 been be VBN 27442 2257 4 the the DT 27442 2257 5 secret secret NN 27442 2257 6 of of IN 27442 2257 7 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2257 8 V V NNP 27442 2257 9 's 's POS 27442 2257 10 popularity popularity NN 27442 2257 11 , , , 27442 2257 12 and and CC 27442 2257 13 the the DT 27442 2257 14 successful successful JJ 27442 2257 15 governorship governorship NN 27442 2257 16 of of IN 27442 2257 17 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2257 18 de de NNP 27442 2257 19 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2257 20 had have VBD 27442 2257 21 no no DT 27442 2257 22 other other JJ 27442 2257 23 cause cause NN 27442 2257 24 . . . 27442 2258 1 But but CC 27442 2258 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2258 3 de de NNP 27442 2258 4 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2258 5 was be VBD 27442 2258 6 just just RB 27442 2258 7 the the DT 27442 2258 8 type type NN 27442 2258 9 of of IN 27442 2258 10 man man NN 27442 2258 11 whom whom WP 27442 2258 12 a a DT 27442 2258 13 puritan puritan JJ 27442 2258 14 dogmatist dogmatist NN 27442 2258 15 like like IN 27442 2258 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2258 17 II II NNP 27442 2258 18 could could MD 27442 2258 19 not not RB 27442 2258 20 stand stand VB 27442 2258 21 . . . 27442 2259 1 Though though IN 27442 2259 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2259 3 had have VBD 27442 2259 4 visited visit VBN 27442 2259 5 most most JJS 27442 2259 6 of of IN 27442 2259 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2259 8 estates estate NNS 27442 2259 9 , , , 27442 2259 10 as as IN 27442 2259 11 heir heir NN 27442 2259 12 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2259 13 , , , 27442 2259 14 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2259 15 had have VBD 27442 2259 16 always always RB 27442 2259 17 refrained refrain VBN 27442 2259 18 from from IN 27442 2259 19 going go VBG 27442 2259 20 to to IN 27442 2259 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2259 22 , , , 27442 2259 23 owing owe VBG 27442 2259 24 to to IN 27442 2259 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2259 26 antipathy antipathy NN 27442 2259 27 for for IN 27442 2259 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2259 29 uncle uncle NN 27442 2259 30 , , , 27442 2259 31 whose whose WP$ 27442 2259 32 popularity popularity NN 27442 2259 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2259 34 envied envy VBD 27442 2259 35 . . . 27442 2260 1 When when WRB 27442 2260 2 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2260 3 died die VBD 27442 2260 4 , , , 27442 2260 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2260 6 changed change VBD 27442 2260 7 the the DT 27442 2260 8 name name NN 27442 2260 9 of of IN 27442 2260 10 the the DT 27442 2260 11 regiment regiment NN 27442 2260 12 which which WDT 27442 2260 13 had have VBD 27442 2260 14 been be VBN 27442 2260 15 called call VBN 27442 2260 16 after after IN 27442 2260 17 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2260 18 . . . 27442 2261 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2261 2 visit visit NN 27442 2261 3 to to IN 27442 2261 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2261 5 , , , 27442 2261 6 in in IN 27442 2261 7 1781 1781 CD 27442 2261 8 , , , 27442 2261 9 was be VBD 27442 2261 10 a a DT 27442 2261 11 great great JJ 27442 2261 12 disappointment disappointment NN 27442 2261 13 to to IN 27442 2261 14 the the DT 27442 2261 15 people people NNS 27442 2261 16 -- -- : 27442 2261 17 as as IN 27442 2261 18 great great JJ 27442 2261 19 a a DT 27442 2261 20 disappointment disappointment NN 27442 2261 21 as as IN 27442 2261 22 the the DT 27442 2261 23 first first JJ 27442 2261 24 appearance appearance NN 27442 2261 25 of of IN 27442 2261 26 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2261 27 II II NNP 27442 2261 28 in in IN 27442 2261 29 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2261 30 . . . 27442 2262 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2262 2 started start VBD 27442 2262 3 with with IN 27442 2262 4 the the DT 27442 2262 5 intention intention NN 27442 2262 6 of of IN 27442 2262 7 " " `` 27442 2262 8 undertaking undertake VBG 27442 2262 9 a a DT 27442 2262 10 serious serious JJ 27442 2262 11 and and CC 27442 2262 12 thorough thorough JJ 27442 2262 13 study study NN 27442 2262 14 " " '' 27442 2262 15 of of IN 27442 2262 16 the the DT 27442 2262 17 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2262 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2262 19 . . . 27442 2263 1 When when WRB 27442 2263 2 asked ask VBN 27442 2263 3 to to TO 27442 2263 4 preside preside VB 27442 2263 5 over over IN 27442 2263 6 a a DT 27442 2263 7 festivity festivity NN 27442 2263 8 , , , 27442 2263 9 in in IN 27442 2263 10 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2263 11 , , , 27442 2263 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2263 13 answered answer VBD 27442 2263 14 that that IN 27442 2263 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2263 16 had have VBD 27442 2263 17 not not RB 27442 2263 18 come come VBN 27442 2263 19 " " `` 27442 2263 20 to to TO 27442 2263 21 eat eat VB 27442 2263 22 , , , 27442 2263 23 drink drink VB 27442 2263 24 and and CC 27442 2263 25 dance dance NN 27442 2263 26 , , , 27442 2263 27 but but CC 27442 2263 28 on on IN 27442 2263 29 serious serious JJ 27442 2263 30 business business NN 27442 2263 31 . . . 27442 2263 32 " " '' 27442 2264 1 When when WRB 27442 2264 2 shown show VBN 27442 2264 3 , , , 27442 2264 4 at at IN 27442 2264 5 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2264 6 , , , 27442 2264 7 the the DT 27442 2264 8 glorious glorious JJ 27442 2264 9 masterpiece masterpiece NN 27442 2264 10 of of IN 27442 2264 11 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2264 12 art art NN 27442 2264 13 , , , 27442 2264 14 the the DT 27442 2264 15 crowning crowning JJ 27442 2264 16 glory glory NN 27442 2264 17 of of IN 27442 2264 18 the the DT 27442 2264 19 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 2264 20 time time NN 27442 2264 21 , , , 27442 2264 22 Van Van NNP 27442 2264 23 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 2264 24 's 's POS 27442 2264 25 Adoration Adoration NNP 27442 2264 26 of of IN 27442 2264 27 the the DT 27442 2264 28 Lamb Lamb NNP 27442 2264 29 , , , 27442 2264 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2264 31 objected object VBD 27442 2264 32 to to IN 27442 2264 33 the the DT 27442 2264 34 nude nude JJ 27442 2264 35 figures figure NNS 27442 2264 36 of of IN 27442 2264 37 Adam Adam NNP 27442 2264 38 and and CC 27442 2264 39 Eve Eve NNP 27442 2264 40 and and CC 27442 2264 41 had have VBD 27442 2264 42 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2264 43 removed remove VBN 27442 2264 44 . . . 27442 2265 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2265 2 appeared appear VBD 27442 2265 3 in in IN 27442 2265 4 simple simple JJ 27442 2265 5 uniform uniform NN 27442 2265 6 , , , 27442 2265 7 accompanied accompany VBN 27442 2265 8 by by IN 27442 2265 9 one one CD 27442 2265 10 servant servant NN 27442 2265 11 , , , 27442 2265 12 stayed stay VBD 27442 2265 13 at at IN 27442 2265 14 the the DT 27442 2265 15 public public JJ 27442 2265 16 inn inn NN 27442 2265 17 and and CC 27442 2265 18 travelled travel VBD 27442 2265 19 in in IN 27442 2265 20 public public JJ 27442 2265 21 coaches coach NNS 27442 2265 22 . . . 27442 2266 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2266 2 spent spend VBD 27442 2266 3 most most JJS 27442 2266 4 of of IN 27442 2266 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2266 6 time time NN 27442 2266 7 in in IN 27442 2266 8 government government NN 27442 2266 9 offices office NNS 27442 2266 10 , , , 27442 2266 11 taking take VBG 27442 2266 12 no no DT 27442 2266 13 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2266 14 to to TO 27442 2266 15 mix mix VB 27442 2266 16 with with IN 27442 2266 17 the the DT 27442 2266 18 people people NNS 27442 2266 19 and and CC 27442 2266 20 visiting visit VBG 27442 2266 21 in in IN 27442 2266 22 a a DT 27442 2266 23 hurried hurried JJ 27442 2266 24 way way NN 27442 2266 25 schools school NNS 27442 2266 26 , , , 27442 2266 27 barracks barrack NNS 27442 2266 28 and and CC 27442 2266 29 workshops workshop NNS 27442 2266 30 . . . 27442 2267 1 Such such JJ 27442 2267 2 were be VBD 27442 2267 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2267 4 serious serious JJ 27442 2267 5 studies study NNS 27442 2267 6 . . . 27442 2268 1 How how WRB 27442 2268 2 could could MD 27442 2268 3 the the DT 27442 2268 4 people people NNS 27442 2268 5 understand understand VB 27442 2268 6 a a DT 27442 2268 7 prince prince NN 27442 2268 8 who who WP 27442 2268 9 understood understand VBD 27442 2268 10 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2268 11 so so RB 27442 2268 12 little little JJ 27442 2268 13 ? ? . 27442 2269 1 Perceiving perceive VBG 27442 2269 2 this this DT 27442 2269 3 lack lack NN 27442 2269 4 of of IN 27442 2269 5 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2269 6 , , , 27442 2269 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2269 8 had have VBD 27442 2269 9 already already RB 27442 2269 10 judged judge VBN 27442 2269 11 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2269 12 ; ; : 27442 2269 13 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2269 14 were be VBD 27442 2269 15 , , , 27442 2269 16 for for IN 27442 2269 17 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2269 18 , , , 27442 2269 19 " " '' 27442 2269 20 frenchified frenchify VBD 27442 2269 21 heads head NNS 27442 2269 22 who who WP 27442 2269 23 cared care VBD 27442 2269 24 for for IN 27442 2269 25 nothing nothing NN 27442 2269 26 but but IN 27442 2269 27 beer beer NN 27442 2269 28 . . . 27442 2269 29 " " '' 27442 2270 1 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2270 2 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2270 3 , , , 27442 2270 4 though though IN 27442 2270 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2270 6 policy policy NN 27442 2270 7 had have VBD 27442 2270 8 remained remain VBN 27442 2270 9 strictly strictly RB 27442 2270 10 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 2270 11 , , , 27442 2270 12 involving involve VBG 27442 2270 13 even even RB 27442 2270 14 the the DT 27442 2270 15 possible possible JJ 27442 2270 16 exchange exchange NN 27442 2270 17 of of IN 27442 2270 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2270 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2270 20 provinces province NNS 27442 2270 21 against against IN 27442 2270 22 other other JJ 27442 2270 23 States States NNP 27442 2270 24 , , , 27442 2270 25 had have VBD 27442 2270 26 acquired acquire VBN 27442 2270 27 a a DT 27442 2270 28 certain certain JJ 27442 2270 29 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 2270 30 of of IN 27442 2270 31 the the DT 27442 2270 32 people people NNS 27442 2270 33 and and CC 27442 2270 34 realized realize VBD 27442 2270 35 that that IN 27442 2270 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2270 37 prejudices prejudice NNS 27442 2270 38 , , , 27442 2270 39 though though IN 27442 2270 40 absurd absurd JJ 27442 2270 41 according accord VBG 27442 2270 42 to to IN 27442 2270 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2270 44 own own JJ 27442 2270 45 lights light NNS 27442 2270 46 , , , 27442 2270 47 had have VBD 27442 2270 48 to to TO 27442 2270 49 be be VB 27442 2270 50 indulged indulge VBN 27442 2270 51 . . . 27442 2271 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2271 2 had have VBD 27442 2271 3 urged urge VBN 27442 2271 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2271 5 son son NN 27442 2271 6 to to TO 27442 2271 7 be be VB 27442 2271 8 patient patient JJ 27442 2271 9 with with IN 27442 2271 10 regard regard NN 27442 2271 11 to to IN 27442 2271 12 such such JJ 27442 2271 13 prejudices prejudice NNS 27442 2271 14 , , , 27442 2271 15 " " '' 27442 2271 16 of of IN 27442 2271 17 which which WDT 27442 2271 18 too too RB 27442 2271 19 many many JJ 27442 2271 20 had have VBD 27442 2271 21 already already RB 27442 2271 22 been be VBN 27442 2271 23 scraped scrape VBN 27442 2271 24 away away RB 27442 2271 25 . . . 27442 2271 26 " " '' 27442 2272 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2272 2 realized realize VBD 27442 2272 3 that that IN 27442 2272 4 the the DT 27442 2272 5 acceptance acceptance NN 27442 2272 6 by by IN 27442 2272 7 the the DT 27442 2272 8 Government Government NNP 27442 2272 9 of of IN 27442 2272 10 local local JJ 27442 2272 11 customs custom NNS 27442 2272 12 and and CC 27442 2272 13 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2272 14 was be VBD 27442 2272 15 an an DT 27442 2272 16 essential essential JJ 27442 2272 17 condition condition NN 27442 2272 18 to to IN 27442 2272 19 the the DT 27442 2272 20 continuance continuance NN 27442 2272 21 of of IN 27442 2272 22 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2272 23 rule rule NN 27442 2272 24 , , , 27442 2272 25 that that IN 27442 2272 26 the the DT 27442 2272 27 people people NNS 27442 2272 28 , , , 27442 2272 29 unable unable JJ 27442 2272 30 to to TO 27442 2272 31 defend defend VB 27442 2272 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2272 33 , , , 27442 2272 34 centred centre VBD 27442 2272 35 all all PDT 27442 2272 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2272 37 affection affection NN 27442 2272 38 and and CC 27442 2272 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2272 40 pride pride NN 27442 2272 41 on on IN 27442 2272 42 these these DT 27442 2272 43 last last JJ 27442 2272 44 remnants remnant NNS 27442 2272 45 of of IN 27442 2272 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2272 47 former former JJ 27442 2272 48 glory glory NN 27442 2272 49 , , , 27442 2272 50 and and CC 27442 2272 51 that that IN 27442 2272 52 religious religious JJ 27442 2272 53 ceremonies ceremony NNS 27442 2272 54 and and CC 27442 2272 55 popular popular JJ 27442 2272 56 feasts feast NNS 27442 2272 57 were be VBD 27442 2272 58 a a DT 27442 2272 59 healthy healthy JJ 27442 2272 60 overflow overflow NN 27442 2272 61 for for IN 27442 2272 62 popular popular JJ 27442 2272 63 energy energy NN 27442 2272 64 which which WDT 27442 2272 65 might may MD 27442 2272 66 otherwise otherwise RB 27442 2272 67 become become VB 27442 2272 68 dangerous dangerous JJ 27442 2272 69 . . . 27442 2273 1 Choosing choose VBG 27442 2273 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2273 3 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 2273 4 , , , 27442 2273 5 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2273 6 had have VBD 27442 2273 7 gradually gradually RB 27442 2273 8 worked work VBN 27442 2273 9 towards towards IN 27442 2273 10 the the DT 27442 2273 11 secularization secularization NN 27442 2273 12 of of IN 27442 2273 13 education education NN 27442 2273 14 and and CC 27442 2273 15 the the DT 27442 2273 16 limitation limitation NN 27442 2273 17 of of IN 27442 2273 18 the the DT 27442 2273 19 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2273 20 of of IN 27442 2273 21 the the DT 27442 2273 22 clergy clergy NN 27442 2273 23 , , , 27442 2273 24 but but CC 27442 2273 25 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2273 26 had have VBD 27442 2273 27 not not RB 27442 2273 28 attempted attempt VBN 27442 2273 29 wholesale wholesale JJ 27442 2273 30 reforms reform NNS 27442 2273 31 . . . 27442 2274 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2274 2 II II NNP 27442 2274 3 , , , 27442 2274 4 on on IN 27442 2274 5 the the DT 27442 2274 6 contrary contrary NN 27442 2274 7 , , , 27442 2274 8 worked work VBD 27442 2274 9 according accord VBG 27442 2274 10 to to IN 27442 2274 11 plan plan NN 27442 2274 12 , , , 27442 2274 13 and and CC 27442 2274 14 was be VBD 27442 2274 15 bent bent JJ 27442 2274 16 on on IN 27442 2274 17 destroying destroy VBG 27442 2274 18 whatever whatever WDT 27442 2274 19 seemed seem VBD 27442 2274 20 to to IN 27442 2274 21 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2274 22 absurd absurd JJ 27442 2274 23 in in IN 27442 2274 24 the the DT 27442 2274 25 customs custom NNS 27442 2274 26 and and CC 27442 2274 27 institutions institution NNS 27442 2274 28 of of IN 27442 2274 29 the the DT 27442 2274 30 country country NN 27442 2274 31 . . . 27442 2275 1 Practically practically RB 27442 2275 2 everything everything NN 27442 2275 3 seemed seem VBD 27442 2275 4 so so RB 27442 2275 5 to to IN 27442 2275 6 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2275 7 : : : 27442 2275 8 the the DT 27442 2275 9 anachronism anachronism NN 27442 2275 10 of of IN 27442 2275 11 the the DT 27442 2275 12 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 2275 13 Entry Entry NNP 27442 2275 14 , , , 27442 2275 15 the the DT 27442 2275 16 mediævalism mediævalism NN 27442 2275 17 of of IN 27442 2275 18 the the DT 27442 2275 19 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2275 20 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 2275 21 of of IN 27442 2275 22 Mary Mary NNP 27442 2275 23 of of IN 27442 2275 24 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 2275 25 , , , 27442 2275 26 the the DT 27442 2275 27 regionalism regionalism NN 27442 2275 28 of of IN 27442 2275 29 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2275 30 States States NNP 27442 2275 31 , , , 27442 2275 32 the the DT 27442 2275 33 prestige prestige NN 27442 2275 34 of of IN 27442 2275 35 the the DT 27442 2275 36 Church Church NNP 27442 2275 37 , , , 27442 2275 38 the the DT 27442 2275 39 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 27442 2275 40 , , , 27442 2275 41 the the DT 27442 2275 42 intolerance intolerance NN 27442 2275 43 , , , 27442 2275 44 down down IN 27442 2275 45 to to IN 27442 2275 46 the the DT 27442 2275 47 popular popular JJ 27442 2275 48 festivities festivity NNS 27442 2275 49 , , , 27442 2275 50 the the DT 27442 2275 51 drinking drinking NN 27442 2275 52 bouts bout NNS 27442 2275 53 of of IN 27442 2275 54 the the DT 27442 2275 55 " " `` 27442 2275 56 kermesses kermesse NNS 27442 2275 57 " " '' 27442 2275 58 and and CC 27442 2275 59 the the DT 27442 2275 60 mad mad JJ 27442 2275 61 craving craving NN 27442 2275 62 of of IN 27442 2275 63 the the DT 27442 2275 64 people people NNS 27442 2275 65 for for IN 27442 2275 66 good good JJ 27442 2275 67 cheer cheer NN 27442 2275 68 . . . 27442 2276 1 This this DT 27442 2276 2 last last JJ 27442 2276 3 trait trait NN 27442 2276 4 was be VBD 27442 2276 5 as as IN 27442 2276 6 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 2276 7 of of IN 27442 2276 8 the the DT 27442 2276 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2276 10 people people NNS 27442 2276 11 in in IN 27442 2276 12 those those DT 27442 2276 13 days day NNS 27442 2276 14 as as IN 27442 2276 15 in in IN 27442 2276 16 mediæval mediæval NN 27442 2276 17 and and CC 27442 2276 18 modern modern JJ 27442 2276 19 times time NNS 27442 2276 20 . . . 27442 2277 1 All all PDT 27442 2277 2 the the DT 27442 2277 3 realist realist NN 27442 2277 4 painters painter NNS 27442 2277 5 , , , 27442 2277 6 from from IN 27442 2277 7 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2277 8 to to IN 27442 2277 9 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 2277 10 and and CC 27442 2277 11 from from IN 27442 2277 12 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 2277 13 to to IN 27442 2277 14 Teniers Teniers NNPS 27442 2277 15 , , , 27442 2277 16 had have VBD 27442 2277 17 exalted exalt VBN 27442 2277 18 the the DT 27442 2277 19 joys joy NNS 27442 2277 20 of of IN 27442 2277 21 popular popular JJ 27442 2277 22 holidays holiday NNS 27442 2277 23 , , , 27442 2277 24 and and CC 27442 2277 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2277 26 is be VBZ 27442 2277 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2277 28 that that IN 27442 2277 29 , , , 27442 2277 30 during during IN 27442 2277 31 a a DT 27442 2277 32 century century NN 27442 2277 33 when when WRB 27442 2277 34 there there EX 27442 2277 35 was be VBD 27442 2277 36 so so RB 27442 2277 37 little little JJ 27442 2277 38 to to TO 27442 2277 39 eat eat VB 27442 2277 40 in in IN 27442 2277 41 the the DT 27442 2277 42 country country NN 27442 2277 43 and and CC 27442 2277 44 so so RB 27442 2277 45 little little JJ 27442 2277 46 cause cause NN 27442 2277 47 for for IN 27442 2277 48 merrymaking merrymaking NN 27442 2277 49 , , , 27442 2277 50 the the DT 27442 2277 51 works work NNS 27442 2277 52 of of IN 27442 2277 53 art art NN 27442 2277 54 which which WDT 27442 2277 55 are be VBP 27442 2277 56 the the DT 27442 2277 57 truest true JJS 27442 2277 58 expression expression NN 27442 2277 59 of of IN 27442 2277 60 the the DT 27442 2277 61 people people NNS 27442 2277 62 's 's POS 27442 2277 63 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 2277 64 dwell dwell VBP 27442 2277 65 on on IN 27442 2277 66 no no DT 27442 2277 67 other other JJ 27442 2277 68 subject subject NN 27442 2277 69 with with IN 27442 2277 70 so so RB 27442 2277 71 much much JJ 27442 2277 72 relish relish NN 27442 2277 73 and and CC 27442 2277 74 insistence insistence NN 27442 2277 75 . . . 27442 2278 1 The the DT 27442 2278 2 tragic tragic JJ 27442 2278 3 side side NN 27442 2278 4 of of IN 27442 2278 5 life life NN 27442 2278 6 was be VBD 27442 2278 7 not not RB 27442 2278 8 represented represent VBN 27442 2278 9 , , , 27442 2278 10 and and CC 27442 2278 11 one one NN 27442 2278 12 might may MD 27442 2278 13 venture venture VB 27442 2278 14 to to TO 27442 2278 15 say say VB 27442 2278 16 that that IN 27442 2278 17 the the DT 27442 2278 18 admirers admirer NNS 27442 2278 19 of of IN 27442 2278 20 such such JJ 27442 2278 21 merry merry JJ 27442 2278 22 kermesses kermesse NNS 27442 2278 23 must must MD 27442 2278 24 often often RB 27442 2278 25 have have VB 27442 2278 26 taken take VBN 27442 2278 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2278 28 wish wish NN 27442 2278 29 for for IN 27442 2278 30 the the DT 27442 2278 31 reality reality NN 27442 2278 32 . . . 27442 2279 1 Like like IN 27442 2279 2 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 2279 3 's 's POS 27442 2279 4 " " `` 27442 2279 5 Pays Pays NNP 27442 2279 6 de de NNP 27442 2279 7 Cocagne Cocagne NNP 27442 2279 8 , , , 27442 2279 9 " " '' 27442 2279 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2279 11 described describe VBD 27442 2279 12 an an DT 27442 2279 13 earthly earthly JJ 27442 2279 14 paradise paradise NN 27442 2279 15 far far RB 27442 2279 16 more more RBR 27442 2279 17 distant distant JJ 27442 2279 18 than than IN 27442 2279 19 the the DT 27442 2279 20 heavenly heavenly JJ 27442 2279 21 one one CD 27442 2279 22 . . . 27442 2280 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2280 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2280 3 WAR WAR NNP 27442 2280 4 OF of IN 27442 2280 5 THE the DT 27442 2280 6 CAULDRON CAULDRON NNP 27442 2280 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2280 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2280 9 In in IN 27442 2280 10 one one CD 27442 2280 11 way way NN 27442 2280 12 only only RB 27442 2280 13 the the DT 27442 2280 14 emperor emperor NN 27442 2280 15 understood understand VBD 27442 2280 16 the the DT 27442 2280 17 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 2280 18 of of IN 27442 2280 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2280 20 people people NNS 27442 2280 21 and and CC 27442 2280 22 supported support VBD 27442 2280 23 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2280 24 up up RP 27442 2280 25 to to IN 27442 2280 26 a a DT 27442 2280 27 certain certain JJ 27442 2280 28 point point NN 27442 2280 29 . . . 27442 2281 1 Before before IN 27442 2281 2 organizing organize VBG 27442 2281 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2281 4 possessions possession NNS 27442 2281 5 according accord VBG 27442 2281 6 to to IN 27442 2281 7 the the DT 27442 2281 8 ideal ideal JJ 27442 2281 9 project project NN 27442 2281 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2281 11 had have VBD 27442 2281 12 already already RB 27442 2281 13 sketched sketch VBN 27442 2281 14 , , , 27442 2281 15 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2281 16 intended intend VBD 27442 2281 17 to to TO 27442 2281 18 consolidate consolidate VB 27442 2281 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2281 20 political political JJ 27442 2281 21 situation situation NN 27442 2281 22 . . . 27442 2282 1 The the DT 27442 2282 2 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2282 3 system system NN 27442 2282 4 was be VBD 27442 2282 5 as as RB 27442 2282 6 distasteful distasteful JJ 27442 2282 7 to to IN 27442 2282 8 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2282 9 as as IN 27442 2282 10 to to IN 27442 2282 11 the the DT 27442 2282 12 population population NN 27442 2282 13 of of IN 27442 2282 14 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2282 15 and and CC 27442 2282 16 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2282 17 , , , 27442 2282 18 and and CC 27442 2282 19 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2282 20 shared share VBD 27442 2282 21 the the DT 27442 2282 22 grievances grievance NNS 27442 2282 23 of of IN 27442 2282 24 the the DT 27442 2282 25 merchants merchant NNS 27442 2282 26 of of IN 27442 2282 27 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2282 28 with with IN 27442 2282 29 regard regard NN 27442 2282 30 to to IN 27442 2282 31 the the DT 27442 2282 32 closing closing NN 27442 2282 33 of of IN 27442 2282 34 the the DT 27442 2282 35 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2282 36 . . . 27442 2283 1 As as RB 27442 2283 2 early early RB 27442 2283 3 as as IN 27442 2283 4 1756 1756 CD 27442 2283 5 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2283 6 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2283 7 had have VBD 27442 2283 8 refused refuse VBN 27442 2283 9 to to TO 27442 2283 10 pay pay VB 27442 2283 11 the the DT 27442 2283 12 annual annual JJ 27442 2283 13 tribute tribute NN 27442 2283 14 for for IN 27442 2283 15 the the DT 27442 2283 16 upkeep upkeep NN 27442 2283 17 of of IN 27442 2283 18 the the DT 27442 2283 19 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2283 20 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2283 21 , , , 27442 2283 22 which which WDT 27442 2283 23 had have VBD 27442 2283 24 done do VBN 27442 2283 25 so so RB 27442 2283 26 little little JJ 27442 2283 27 to to TO 27442 2283 28 defend defend VB 27442 2283 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2283 30 during during IN 27442 2283 31 the the DT 27442 2283 32 previous previous JJ 27442 2283 33 war war NN 27442 2283 34 , , , 27442 2283 35 but but CC 27442 2283 36 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2283 37 had have VBD 27442 2283 38 been be VBN 27442 2283 39 unable unable JJ 27442 2283 40 to to TO 27442 2283 41 prevent prevent VB 27442 2283 42 the the DT 27442 2283 43 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2283 44 of of IN 27442 2283 45 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 27442 2283 46 from from IN 27442 2283 47 rebuilding rebuild VBG 27442 2283 48 the the DT 27442 2283 49 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 2283 50 fortresses fortress NNS 27442 2283 51 and and CC 27442 2283 52 from from IN 27442 2283 53 reinstating reinstate VBG 27442 2283 54 the the DT 27442 2283 55 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2283 56 . . . 27442 2284 1 After after IN 27442 2284 2 the the DT 27442 2284 3 break break NN 27442 2284 4 up up IN 27442 2284 5 of of IN 27442 2284 6 the the DT 27442 2284 7 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2284 8 - - HYPH 27442 2284 9 British british JJ 27442 2284 10 alliance alliance NN 27442 2284 11 , , , 27442 2284 12 owing owe VBG 27442 2284 13 to to IN 27442 2284 14 the the DT 27442 2284 15 American American NNP 27442 2284 16 War War NNP 27442 2284 17 , , , 27442 2284 18 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2284 19 II II NNP 27442 2284 20 did do VBD 27442 2284 21 not not RB 27442 2284 22 hesitate hesitate VB 27442 2284 23 to to TO 27442 2284 24 demolish demolish VB 27442 2284 25 the the DT 27442 2284 26 fortresses fortress NNS 27442 2284 27 , , , 27442 2284 28 and and CC 27442 2284 29 the the DT 27442 2284 30 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2284 31 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2284 32 were be VBD 27442 2284 33 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2284 34 to to TO 27442 2284 35 depart depart VB 27442 2284 36 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2284 37 1782 1782 CD 27442 2284 38 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2284 39 . . . 27442 2285 1 Encouraged encourage VBN 27442 2285 2 by by IN 27442 2285 3 this this DT 27442 2285 4 first first JJ 27442 2285 5 success success NN 27442 2285 6 and and CC 27442 2285 7 finding find VBG 27442 2285 8 England England NNP 27442 2285 9 eager eager JJ 27442 2285 10 to to TO 27442 2285 11 reopen reopen VB 27442 2285 12 the the DT 27442 2285 13 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2285 14 , , , 27442 2285 15 owing owe VBG 27442 2285 16 to to IN 27442 2285 17 the the DT 27442 2285 18 blockade blockade NN 27442 2285 19 of of IN 27442 2285 20 the the DT 27442 2285 21 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2285 22 coast coast NN 27442 2285 23 , , , 27442 2285 24 the the DT 27442 2285 25 emperor emperor NN 27442 2285 26 announced announce VBD 27442 2285 27 the the DT 27442 2285 28 liberty liberty NN 27442 2285 29 of of IN 27442 2285 30 the the DT 27442 2285 31 river river NN 27442 2285 32 , , , 27442 2285 33 and and CC 27442 2285 34 followed follow VBD 27442 2285 35 this this DT 27442 2285 36 announcement announcement NN 27442 2285 37 by by IN 27442 2285 38 sending send VBG 27442 2285 39 , , , 27442 2285 40 rather rather RB 27442 2285 41 rashly rashly RB 27442 2285 42 , , , 27442 2285 43 a a DT 27442 2285 44 small small JJ 27442 2285 45 brig brig NN 27442 2285 46 , , , 27442 2285 47 the the DT 27442 2285 48 _ _ NNP 27442 2285 49 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2285 50 _ _ NNP 27442 2285 51 , , , 27442 2285 52 flying fly VBG 27442 2285 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2285 54 flag flag NN 27442 2285 55 , , , 27442 2285 56 from from IN 27442 2285 57 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2285 58 down down IN 27442 2285 59 to to IN 27442 2285 60 the the DT 27442 2285 61 sea sea NN 27442 2285 62 . . . 27442 2286 1 A a DT 27442 2286 2 shot shot NN 27442 2286 3 , , , 27442 2286 4 fired fire VBD 27442 2286 5 from from IN 27442 2286 6 a a DT 27442 2286 7 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2286 8 cutter cutter NN 27442 2286 9 , , , 27442 2286 10 hit hit VBD 27442 2286 11 a a DT 27442 2286 12 cauldron cauldron NN 27442 2286 13 which which WDT 27442 2286 14 happened happen VBD 27442 2286 15 to to TO 27442 2286 16 be be VB 27442 2286 17 on on IN 27442 2286 18 deck deck NN 27442 2286 19 and and CC 27442 2286 20 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2286 21 was be VBD 27442 2286 22 faced face VBN 27442 2286 23 with with IN 27442 2286 24 the the DT 27442 2286 25 prospect prospect NN 27442 2286 26 of of IN 27442 2286 27 a a DT 27442 2286 28 new new JJ 27442 2286 29 war war NN 27442 2286 30 . . . 27442 2287 1 The the DT 27442 2287 2 " " `` 27442 2287 3 War War NNP 27442 2287 4 of of IN 27442 2287 5 the the DT 27442 2287 6 Cauldron Cauldron NNP 27442 2287 7 " " '' 27442 2287 8 was be VBD 27442 2287 9 , , , 27442 2287 10 however however RB 27442 2287 11 , , , 27442 2287 12 prevented prevent VBN 27442 2287 13 by by IN 27442 2287 14 the the DT 27442 2287 15 mediation mediation NN 27442 2287 16 of of IN 27442 2287 17 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2287 18 XVI XVI NNP 27442 2287 19 , , , 27442 2287 20 and and CC 27442 2287 21 the the DT 27442 2287 22 treaty treaty NN 27442 2287 23 of of IN 27442 2287 24 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 27442 2287 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2287 26 1785 1785 CD 27442 2287 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2287 28 , , , 27442 2287 29 while while IN 27442 2287 30 recognizing recognize VBG 27442 2287 31 the the DT 27442 2287 32 suppression suppression NN 27442 2287 33 of of IN 27442 2287 34 the the DT 27442 2287 35 Barrier Barrier NNP 27442 2287 36 , , , 27442 2287 37 maintained maintain VBD 27442 2287 38 the the DT 27442 2287 39 closing closing NN 27442 2287 40 of of IN 27442 2287 41 the the DT 27442 2287 42 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2287 43 . . . 27442 2288 1 This this DT 27442 2288 2 check check NN 27442 2288 3 in in IN 27442 2288 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2288 5 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2288 6 policy policy NN 27442 2288 7 further further RB 27442 2288 8 increased increase VBD 27442 2288 9 the the DT 27442 2288 10 unpopularity unpopularity NN 27442 2288 11 of of IN 27442 2288 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2288 13 II II NNP 27442 2288 14 in in IN 27442 2288 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2288 16 . . . 27442 2289 1 Jealous jealous JJ 27442 2289 2 of of IN 27442 2289 3 the the DT 27442 2289 4 authority authority NN 27442 2289 5 of of IN 27442 2289 6 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2289 7 Albert Albert NNP 27442 2289 8 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 2289 9 of of IN 27442 2289 10 Saxe Saxe NNP 27442 2289 11 - - HYPH 27442 2289 12 Teschen Teschen NNP 27442 2289 13 and and CC 27442 2289 14 of of IN 27442 2289 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2289 16 sister sister NN 27442 2289 17 , , , 27442 2289 18 Marie Marie NNP 27442 2289 19 Christine Christine NNP 27442 2289 20 , , , 27442 2289 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2289 22 representatives representative NNS 27442 2289 23 in in IN 27442 2289 24 the the DT 27442 2289 25 country country NN 27442 2289 26 , , , 27442 2289 27 the the DT 27442 2289 28 emperor emperor NN 27442 2289 29 deprived deprive VBD 27442 2289 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2289 31 of of IN 27442 2289 32 all all DT 27442 2289 33 initiative initiative NN 27442 2289 34 and and CC 27442 2289 35 acted act VBD 27442 2289 36 directly directly RB 27442 2289 37 through through IN 27442 2289 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2289 39 minister minister NNP 27442 2289 40 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary NNP 27442 2289 41 , , , 27442 2289 42 the the DT 27442 2289 43 Count Count NNP 27442 2289 44 of of IN 27442 2289 45 Belgiojioso Belgiojioso NNP 27442 2289 46 . . . 27442 2290 1 In in IN 27442 2290 2 order order NN 27442 2290 3 to to TO 27442 2290 4 restrict restrict VB 27442 2290 5 the the DT 27442 2290 6 influence influence NN 27442 2290 7 of of IN 27442 2290 8 the the DT 27442 2290 9 clergy clergy NN 27442 2290 10 and and CC 27442 2290 11 to to TO 27442 2290 12 bring bring VB 27442 2290 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2290 14 institutions institution NNS 27442 2290 15 into into IN 27442 2290 16 complete complete JJ 27442 2290 17 harmony harmony NN 27442 2290 18 with with IN 27442 2290 19 the the DT 27442 2290 20 organization organization NN 27442 2290 21 of of IN 27442 2290 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2290 23 other other JJ 27442 2290 24 States States NNP 27442 2290 25 , , , 27442 2290 26 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2290 27 II II NNP 27442 2290 28 issued issue VBD 27442 2290 29 , , , 27442 2290 30 from from IN 27442 2290 31 1781 1781 CD 27442 2290 32 to to IN 27442 2290 33 1786 1786 CD 27442 2290 34 , , , 27442 2290 35 a a DT 27442 2290 36 series series NN 27442 2290 37 of of IN 27442 2290 38 edicts edict NNS 27442 2290 39 which which WDT 27442 2290 40 could could MD 27442 2290 41 not not RB 27442 2290 42 fail fail VB 27442 2290 43 to to TO 27442 2290 44 cause cause VB 27442 2290 45 great great JJ 27442 2290 46 indignation indignation NN 27442 2290 47 among among IN 27442 2290 48 the the DT 27442 2290 49 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2290 50 : : : 27442 2290 51 all all DT 27442 2290 52 public public JJ 27442 2290 53 functions function NNS 27442 2290 54 were be VBD 27442 2290 55 rendered render VBN 27442 2290 56 accessible accessible JJ 27442 2290 57 to to IN 27442 2290 58 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2290 59 and and CC 27442 2290 60 non non NNS 27442 2290 61 - - NNS 27442 2290 62 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2290 63 alike alike RB 27442 2290 64 , , , 27442 2290 65 complete complete JJ 27442 2290 66 liberty liberty NN 27442 2290 67 of of IN 27442 2290 68 worship worship NN 27442 2290 69 was be VBD 27442 2290 70 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 2290 71 , , , 27442 2290 72 mixed mixed JJ 27442 2290 73 marriages marriage NNS 27442 2290 74 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2290 75 between between IN 27442 2290 76 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2290 77 and and CC 27442 2290 78 Protestants Protestants NNPS 27442 2290 79 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2290 80 were be VBD 27442 2290 81 authorized authorize VBN 27442 2290 82 , , , 27442 2290 83 the the DT 27442 2290 84 keeping keeping NN 27442 2290 85 of of IN 27442 2290 86 the the DT 27442 2290 87 parish parish NN 27442 2290 88 registers register NNS 27442 2290 89 was be VBD 27442 2290 90 taken take VBN 27442 2290 91 from from IN 27442 2290 92 the the DT 27442 2290 93 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 2290 94 authorities authority NNS 27442 2290 95 , , , 27442 2290 96 all all DT 27442 2290 97 " " `` 27442 2290 98 useless useless JJ 27442 2290 99 " " '' 27442 2290 100 convents convent NNS 27442 2290 101 and and CC 27442 2290 102 monasteries monastery NNS 27442 2290 103 were be VBD 27442 2290 104 suppressed suppress VBN 27442 2290 105 , , , 27442 2290 106 all all DT 27442 2290 107 episcopal episcopal JJ 27442 2290 108 charges charge NNS 27442 2290 109 were be VBD 27442 2290 110 subjected subject VBN 27442 2290 111 to to IN 27442 2290 112 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2290 113 sanction sanction NN 27442 2290 114 , , , 27442 2290 115 all all DT 27442 2290 116 episcopal episcopal JJ 27442 2290 117 seminaries seminary NNS 27442 2290 118 were be VBD 27442 2290 119 suppressed suppress VBN 27442 2290 120 , , , 27442 2290 121 to to TO 27442 2290 122 be be VB 27442 2290 123 replaced replace VBN 27442 2290 124 by by IN 27442 2290 125 controlled control VBN 27442 2290 126 seminaries seminary NNS 27442 2290 127 at at IN 27442 2290 128 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2290 129 and and CC 27442 2290 130 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2290 131 . . . 27442 2291 1 The the DT 27442 2291 2 parish parish NN 27442 2291 3 limits limit NNS 27442 2291 4 were be VBD 27442 2291 5 altered alter VBN 27442 2291 6 and and CC 27442 2291 7 strong strong JJ 27442 2291 8 regulations regulation NNS 27442 2291 9 were be VBD 27442 2291 10 made make VBN 27442 2291 11 with with IN 27442 2291 12 regard regard NN 27442 2291 13 to to IN 27442 2291 14 processions procession NNS 27442 2291 15 , , , 27442 2291 16 pilgrimages pilgrimage NNS 27442 2291 17 and and CC 27442 2291 18 even even RB 27442 2291 19 sacerdotal sacerdotal JJ 27442 2291 20 costume costume NN 27442 2291 21 , , , 27442 2291 22 while while IN 27442 2291 23 burying bury VBG 27442 2291 24 in in IN 27442 2291 25 consecrated consecrated JJ 27442 2291 26 ground ground NN 27442 2291 27 was be VBD 27442 2291 28 forbidden forbid VBN 27442 2291 29 , , , 27442 2291 30 in in IN 27442 2291 31 order order NN 27442 2291 32 that that IN 27442 2291 33 all all DT 27442 2291 34 dead dead JJ 27442 2291 35 , , , 27442 2291 36 whatever whatever WDT 27442 2291 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2291 38 creed creed NN 27442 2291 39 , , , 27442 2291 40 should should MD 27442 2291 41 be be VB 27442 2291 42 equally equally RB 27442 2291 43 honoured honour VBN 27442 2291 44 . . . 27442 2292 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2292 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2292 3 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 27442 2292 4 REFORMS REFORMS NNP 27442 2292 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2292 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2292 7 Some some DT 27442 2292 8 of of IN 27442 2292 9 these these DT 27442 2292 10 measures measure NNS 27442 2292 11 might may MD 27442 2292 12 have have VB 27442 2292 13 been be VBN 27442 2292 14 quite quite RB 27442 2292 15 justified justified JJ 27442 2292 16 , , , 27442 2292 17 and and CC 27442 2292 18 the the DT 27442 2292 19 example example NN 27442 2292 20 of of IN 27442 2292 21 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2292 22 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2292 23 shows show VBZ 27442 2292 24 that that IN 27442 2292 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2292 26 might may MD 27442 2292 27 have have VB 27442 2292 28 been be VBN 27442 2292 29 taken take VBN 27442 2292 30 progressively progressively RB 27442 2292 31 , , , 27442 2292 32 under under IN 27442 2292 33 favourable favourable JJ 27442 2292 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2292 35 , , , 27442 2292 36 without without IN 27442 2292 37 causing cause VBG 27442 2292 38 trouble trouble NN 27442 2292 39 . . . 27442 2293 1 What what WP 27442 2293 2 hurt hurt VBD 27442 2293 3 the the DT 27442 2293 4 people people NNS 27442 2293 5 most most RBS 27442 2293 6 was be VBD 27442 2293 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2293 8 sweeping sweeping JJ 27442 2293 9 character character NN 27442 2293 10 , , , 27442 2293 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2293 12 frequency frequency NN 27442 2293 13 and and CC 27442 2293 14 the the DT 27442 2293 15 petty petty JJ 27442 2293 16 tyranny tyranny NN 27442 2293 17 with with IN 27442 2293 18 which which WDT 27442 2293 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2293 20 were be VBD 27442 2293 21 applied apply VBN 27442 2293 22 . . . 27442 2294 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2294 2 was be VBD 27442 2294 3 not not RB 27442 2294 4 without without IN 27442 2294 5 reason reason NN 27442 2294 6 that that IN 27442 2294 7 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 2294 8 II II NNP 27442 2294 9 of of IN 27442 2294 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2294 11 nicknamed nickname VBN 27442 2294 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2294 13 " " `` 27442 2294 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2294 15 brother brother NN 27442 2294 16 the the DT 27442 2294 17 sacristan sacristan NN 27442 2294 18 . . . 27442 2294 19 " " '' 27442 2295 1 The the DT 27442 2295 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 2295 3 had have VBD 27442 2295 4 gone go VBN 27442 2295 5 as as RB 27442 2295 6 far far RB 27442 2295 7 as as IN 27442 2295 8 replacing replace VBG 27442 2295 9 the the DT 27442 2295 10 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 2295 11 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 27442 2295 12 by by IN 27442 2295 13 the the DT 27442 2295 14 " " `` 27442 2295 15 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 27442 2295 16 of of IN 27442 2295 17 the the DT 27442 2295 18 Active Active NNP 27442 2295 19 Love Love NNP 27442 2295 20 of of IN 27442 2295 21 My -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2295 22 Neighbour Neighbour NNP 27442 2295 23 . . . 27442 2295 24 " " '' 27442 2296 1 All all DT 27442 2296 2 protests protest NNS 27442 2296 3 remained remain VBD 27442 2296 4 without without IN 27442 2296 5 the the DT 27442 2296 6 least least JJS 27442 2296 7 result result NN 27442 2296 8 . . . 27442 2297 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2297 2 were be VBD 27442 2297 3 merely merely RB 27442 2297 4 , , , 27442 2297 5 according accord VBG 27442 2297 6 to to IN 27442 2297 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2297 8 II II NNP 27442 2297 9 , , , 27442 2297 10 " " `` 27442 2297 11 the the DT 27442 2297 12 effect effect NN 27442 2297 13 of of IN 27442 2297 14 delirium delirium NN 27442 2297 15 . . . 27442 2297 16 " " '' 27442 2298 1 Within within IN 27442 2298 2 five five CD 27442 2298 3 years year NNS 27442 2298 4 , , , 27442 2298 5 this this DT 27442 2298 6 too too RB 27442 2298 7 sensible sensible JJ 27442 2298 8 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2298 9 , , , 27442 2298 10 by by IN 27442 2298 11 calling call VBG 27442 2298 12 all all PDT 27442 2298 13 those those DT 27442 2298 14 who who WP 27442 2298 15 did do VBD 27442 2298 16 not not RB 27442 2298 17 agree agree VB 27442 2298 18 with with IN 27442 2298 19 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2298 20 " " `` 27442 2298 21 madmen madman NNS 27442 2298 22 , , , 27442 2298 23 " " '' 27442 2298 24 had have VBD 27442 2298 25 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2298 26 in in IN 27442 2298 27 undoing undo VBG 27442 2298 28 all all PDT 27442 2298 29 the the DT 27442 2298 30 good good JJ 27442 2298 31 work work NN 27442 2298 32 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 2298 33 by by IN 27442 2298 34 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2298 35 de de NNP 27442 2298 36 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2298 37 and and CC 27442 2298 38 in in IN 27442 2298 39 ruining ruin VBG 27442 2298 40 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2298 41 authority authority NN 27442 2298 42 in in IN 27442 2298 43 the the DT 27442 2298 44 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2298 45 . . . 27442 2299 1 In in IN 27442 2299 2 1786 1786 CD 27442 2299 3 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2299 4 II II NNP 27442 2299 5 undertook undertake VBD 27442 2299 6 to to TO 27442 2299 7 regulate regulate VB 27442 2299 8 the the DT 27442 2299 9 people people NNS 27442 2299 10 's 's POS 27442 2299 11 pleasures pleasure NNS 27442 2299 12 . . . 27442 2300 1 In in IN 27442 2300 2 order order NN 27442 2300 3 to to TO 27442 2300 4 prevent prevent VB 27442 2300 5 the the DT 27442 2300 6 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 2300 7 of of IN 27442 2300 8 neighbouring neighbouring NN 27442 2300 9 villages village NNS 27442 2300 10 and and CC 27442 2300 11 towns town NNS 27442 2300 12 from from IN 27442 2300 13 taking take VBG 27442 2300 14 part part NN 27442 2300 15 in in IN 27442 2300 16 each each DT 27442 2300 17 other other JJ 27442 2300 18 's 's POS 27442 2300 19 kermesses kermesse NNS 27442 2300 20 , , , 27442 2300 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2300 22 fixed fix VBD 27442 2300 23 one one CD 27442 2300 24 day day NN 27442 2300 25 in in IN 27442 2300 26 the the DT 27442 2300 27 year year NN 27442 2300 28 for for IN 27442 2300 29 the the DT 27442 2300 30 celebration celebration NN 27442 2300 31 of of IN 27442 2300 32 all all PDT 27442 2300 33 these these DT 27442 2300 34 festivities festivity NNS 27442 2300 35 . . . 27442 2301 1 No no DT 27442 2301 2 wonder wonder NN 27442 2301 3 that that IN 27442 2301 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2301 5 good good JJ 27442 2301 6 intentions intention NNS 27442 2301 7 were be VBD 27442 2301 8 not not RB 27442 2301 9 appreciated appreciate VBN 27442 2301 10 and and CC 27442 2301 11 that that IN 27442 2301 12 this this DT 27442 2301 13 constant constant JJ 27442 2301 14 interference interference NN 27442 2301 15 of of IN 27442 2301 16 the the DT 27442 2301 17 State State NNP 27442 2301 18 in in IN 27442 2301 19 the the DT 27442 2301 20 people people NNS 27442 2301 21 's 's POS 27442 2301 22 most most RBS 27442 2301 23 intimate intimate JJ 27442 2301 24 and and CC 27442 2301 25 cherished cherished JJ 27442 2301 26 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2301 27 was be VBD 27442 2301 28 met meet VBN 27442 2301 29 with with IN 27442 2301 30 growing grow VBG 27442 2301 31 dislike dislike NN 27442 2301 32 . . . 27442 2302 1 The the DT 27442 2302 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 2302 3 , , , 27442 2302 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2302 5 , , , 27442 2302 6 did do VBD 27442 2302 7 not not RB 27442 2302 8 slacken slacken VB 27442 2302 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2302 10 activity activity NN 27442 2302 11 , , , 27442 2302 12 and and CC 27442 2302 13 the the DT 27442 2302 14 next next JJ 27442 2302 15 year year NN 27442 2302 16 issued issue VBD 27442 2302 17 a a DT 27442 2302 18 decree decree NN 27442 2302 19 which which WDT 27442 2302 20 completely completely RB 27442 2302 21 upset upset VBD 27442 2302 22 the the DT 27442 2302 23 administrative administrative JJ 27442 2302 24 and and CC 27442 2302 25 judicial judicial JJ 27442 2302 26 organization organization NN 27442 2302 27 of of IN 27442 2302 28 the the DT 27442 2302 29 provinces province NNS 27442 2302 30 . . . 27442 2303 1 A a DT 27442 2303 2 " " `` 27442 2303 3 General General NNP 27442 2303 4 Council Council NNP 27442 2303 5 of of IN 27442 2303 6 the the DT 27442 2303 7 Low Low NNP 27442 2303 8 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2303 9 " " '' 27442 2303 10 replaced replace VBD 27442 2303 11 the the DT 27442 2303 12 three three CD 27442 2303 13 collateral collateral NN 27442 2303 14 Councils Councils NNP 27442 2303 15 . . . 27442 2304 1 The the DT 27442 2304 2 country country NN 27442 2304 3 was be VBD 27442 2304 4 divided divide VBN 27442 2304 5 into into IN 27442 2304 6 nine nine CD 27442 2304 7 circles circle NNS 27442 2304 8 , , , 27442 2304 9 under under IN 27442 2304 10 the the DT 27442 2304 11 authority authority NN 27442 2304 12 of of IN 27442 2304 13 intendants intendant NNS 27442 2304 14 , , , 27442 2304 15 each each DT 27442 2304 16 of of IN 27442 2304 17 which which WDT 27442 2304 18 was be VBD 27442 2304 19 subdivided subdivide VBN 27442 2304 20 into into IN 27442 2304 21 districts district NNS 27442 2304 22 under under IN 27442 2304 23 the the DT 27442 2304 24 authority authority NN 27442 2304 25 of of IN 27442 2304 26 commissaries commissary NNS 27442 2304 27 . . . 27442 2305 1 All all DT 27442 2305 2 supreme supreme NNP 27442 2305 3 courts court NNS 27442 2305 4 , , , 27442 2305 5 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2305 6 , , , 27442 2305 7 municipal municipal JJ 27442 2305 8 , , , 27442 2305 9 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 27442 2305 10 , , , 27442 2305 11 university university NN 27442 2305 12 and and CC 27442 2305 13 corporation corporation NN 27442 2305 14 courts court NNS 27442 2305 15 were be VBD 27442 2305 16 replaced replace VBN 27442 2305 17 , , , 27442 2305 18 from from IN 27442 2305 19 one one CD 27442 2305 20 day day NN 27442 2305 21 to to IN 27442 2305 22 another another DT 27442 2305 23 , , , 27442 2305 24 by by IN 27442 2305 25 sixty sixty CD 27442 2305 26 - - HYPH 27442 2305 27 four four CD 27442 2305 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 27442 2305 29 tribunals tribunal NNS 27442 2305 30 , , , 27442 2305 31 two two CD 27442 2305 32 courts court NNS 27442 2305 33 of of IN 27442 2305 34 appeal appeal NN 27442 2305 35 and and CC 27442 2305 36 one one CD 27442 2305 37 court court NN 27442 2305 38 of of IN 27442 2305 39 revision revision NN 27442 2305 40 . . . 27442 2306 1 This this DT 27442 2306 2 last last JJ 27442 2306 3 measure measure NN 27442 2306 4 , , , 27442 2306 5 which which WDT 27442 2306 6 really really RB 27442 2306 7 meant mean VBD 27442 2306 8 the the DT 27442 2306 9 final final JJ 27442 2306 10 break break NN 27442 2306 11 up up IN 27442 2306 12 of of IN 27442 2306 13 all all PDT 27442 2306 14 the the DT 27442 2306 15 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2306 16 and and CC 27442 2306 17 institutions institution NNS 27442 2306 18 so so RB 27442 2306 19 anxiously anxiously RB 27442 2306 20 defended defended JJ 27442 2306 21 and and CC 27442 2306 22 preserved preserve VBN 27442 2306 23 through through IN 27442 2306 24 centuries century NNS 27442 2306 25 of of IN 27442 2306 26 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2306 27 oppression oppression NN 27442 2306 28 , , , 27442 2306 29 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2306 30 a a DT 27442 2306 31 unanimous unanimous JJ 27442 2306 32 protest protest NN 27442 2306 33 . . . 27442 2307 1 The the DT 27442 2307 2 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2307 3 , , , 27442 2307 4 headed head VBN 27442 2307 5 by by IN 27442 2307 6 the the DT 27442 2307 7 popular popular JJ 27442 2307 8 tribune tribune NN 27442 2307 9 Van Van NNP 27442 2307 10 der der NN 27442 2307 11 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2307 12 , , , 27442 2307 13 were be VBD 27442 2307 14 joined join VBN 27442 2307 15 by by IN 27442 2307 16 the the DT 27442 2307 17 minority minority NN 27442 2307 18 of of IN 27442 2307 19 nobles noble NNS 27442 2307 20 and and CC 27442 2307 21 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 2307 22 influenced influence VBN 27442 2307 23 by by IN 27442 2307 24 the the DT 27442 2307 25 ideas idea NNS 27442 2307 26 of of IN 27442 2307 27 the the DT 27442 2307 28 French French NNP 27442 2307 29 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2307 30 , , , 27442 2307 31 whose whose WP$ 27442 2307 32 principal principal JJ 27442 2307 33 representative representative NN 27442 2307 34 was be VBD 27442 2307 35 François François NNP 27442 2307 36 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2307 37 . . . 27442 2308 1 The the DT 27442 2308 2 States States NNP 27442 2308 3 of of IN 27442 2308 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2308 5 refused refuse VBD 27442 2308 6 to to TO 27442 2308 7 pay pay VB 27442 2308 8 the the DT 27442 2308 9 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2308 10 , , , 27442 2308 11 as as RB 27442 2308 12 long long RB 27442 2308 13 as as IN 27442 2308 14 the the DT 27442 2308 15 1787 1787 CD 27442 2308 16 decrees decree NNS 27442 2308 17 were be VBD 27442 2308 18 not not RB 27442 2308 19 repealed repeal VBN 27442 2308 20 , , , 27442 2308 21 and and CC 27442 2308 22 the the DT 27442 2308 23 few few JJ 27442 2308 24 partisans partisan NNS 27442 2308 25 of of IN 27442 2308 26 Belgiojioso Belgiojioso NNP 27442 2308 27 , , , 27442 2308 28 or or CC 27442 2308 29 " " `` 27442 2308 30 Figs Figs NNP 27442 2308 31 , , , 27442 2308 32 " " '' 27442 2308 33 were be VBD 27442 2308 34 persecuted persecute VBN 27442 2308 35 by by IN 27442 2308 36 the the DT 27442 2308 37 populace populace NN 27442 2308 38 . . . 27442 2309 1 On on IN 27442 2309 2 May May NNP 27442 2309 3 18 18 CD 27442 2309 4 , , , 27442 2309 5 1787 1787 CD 27442 2309 6 , , , 27442 2309 7 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2309 8 Albert Albert NNP 27442 2309 9 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 2309 10 wrote write VBD 27442 2309 11 to to IN 27442 2309 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2309 13 II II NNP 27442 2309 14 : : : 27442 2309 15 " " `` 27442 2309 16 Convinced convince VBD 27442 2309 17 that that IN 27442 2309 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2309 19 is be VBZ 27442 2309 20 attacked attack VBN 27442 2309 21 in in IN 27442 2309 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2309 23 most most RBS 27442 2309 24 sacred sacred JJ 27442 2309 25 rights right NNS 27442 2309 26 and and CC 27442 2309 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2309 28 very very JJ 27442 2309 29 liberty liberty NN 27442 2309 30 , , , 27442 2309 31 the the DT 27442 2309 32 whole whole JJ 27442 2309 33 nation nation NN 27442 2309 34 , , , 27442 2309 35 from from IN 27442 2309 36 the the DT 27442 2309 37 first first JJ 27442 2309 38 to to IN 27442 2309 39 the the DT 27442 2309 40 last last JJ 27442 2309 41 citizen citizen NN 27442 2309 42 , , , 27442 2309 43 is be VBZ 27442 2309 44 permeated permeate VBN 27442 2309 45 with with IN 27442 2309 46 a a DT 27442 2309 47 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 2309 48 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2309 49 which which WDT 27442 2309 50 would would MD 27442 2309 51 cause cause VB 27442 2309 52 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2309 53 to to TO 27442 2309 54 shed shed VB 27442 2309 55 the the DT 27442 2309 56 last last JJ 27442 2309 57 drop drop NN 27442 2309 58 of of IN 27442 2309 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2309 60 blood blood NN 27442 2309 61 rather rather RB 27442 2309 62 than than IN 27442 2309 63 obey obey VB 27442 2309 64 laws law NNS 27442 2309 65 which which WDT 27442 2309 66 the the DT 27442 2309 67 authorities authority NNS 27442 2309 68 would would MD 27442 2309 69 endeavour endeavour VB 27442 2309 70 to to TO 27442 2309 71 impose impose VB 27442 2309 72 and and CC 27442 2309 73 which which WDT 27442 2309 74 appear appear VBP 27442 2309 75 contrary contrary JJ 27442 2309 76 to to IN 27442 2309 77 the the DT 27442 2309 78 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2309 79 . . . 27442 2309 80 " " '' 27442 2310 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2310 2 : : : 27442 2310 3 VAN VAN NNP 27442 2310 4 DER DER NNP 27442 2310 5 NOOT NOOT NNP 27442 2310 6 . . . 27442 2311 1 From from IN 27442 2311 2 a a DT 27442 2311 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 2311 4 engraving engraving NN 27442 2311 5 . . . 27442 2312 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2312 2 Van Van NNP 27442 2312 3 der der NN 27442 2312 4 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2312 5 and and CC 27442 2312 6 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2312 7 had have VBD 27442 2312 8 founded found VBN 27442 2312 9 a a DT 27442 2312 10 Patriotic Patriotic NNP 27442 2312 11 Committee Committee NNP 27442 2312 12 , , , 27442 2312 13 heavily heavily RB 27442 2312 14 subsidized subsidize VBN 27442 2312 15 by by IN 27442 2312 16 the the DT 27442 2312 17 clergy clergy NN 27442 2312 18 , , , 27442 2312 19 which which WDT 27442 2312 20 enlisted enlist VBD 27442 2312 21 volunteers volunteer NNS 27442 2312 22 and and CC 27442 2312 23 circulated circulate VBD 27442 2312 24 anti anti JJ 27442 2312 25 - - JJ 27442 2312 26 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2312 27 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 27442 2312 28 . . . 27442 2313 1 In in IN 27442 2313 2 August August NNP 27442 2313 3 1787 1787 CD 27442 2313 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2313 5 II II NNP 27442 2313 6 was be VBD 27442 2313 7 at at IN 27442 2313 8 last last JJ 27442 2313 9 persuaded persuade VBN 27442 2313 10 to to TO 27442 2313 11 suspend suspend VB 27442 2313 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2313 13 last last JJ 27442 2313 14 decrees decree NNS 27442 2313 15 , , , 27442 2313 16 on on IN 27442 2313 17 the the DT 27442 2313 18 condition condition NN 27442 2313 19 that that IN 27442 2313 20 the the DT 27442 2313 21 Committee Committee NNP 27442 2313 22 should should MD 27442 2313 23 be be VB 27442 2313 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 27442 2313 25 and and CC 27442 2313 26 the the DT 27442 2313 27 volunteers volunteer NNS 27442 2313 28 disbanded disband VBD 27442 2313 29 . . . 27442 2314 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2314 2 sent send VBD 27442 2314 3 to to IN 27442 2314 4 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2314 5 , , , 27442 2314 6 as as IN 27442 2314 7 plenipotentiary plenipotentiary JJ 27442 2314 8 , , , 27442 2314 9 Count Count NNP 27442 2314 10 Trautmansdorff Trautmansdorff NNP 27442 2314 11 , , , 27442 2314 12 with with IN 27442 2314 13 dictatorial dictatorial JJ 27442 2314 14 powers power NNS 27442 2314 15 , , , 27442 2314 16 and and CC 27442 2314 17 General General NNP 27442 2314 18 d'Alton d'Alton NNP 27442 2314 19 as as IN 27442 2314 20 commander commander NN 27442 2314 21 of of IN 27442 2314 22 the the DT 27442 2314 23 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2314 24 forces force NNS 27442 2314 25 . . . 27442 2315 1 Under under IN 27442 2315 2 the the DT 27442 2315 3 threat threat NN 27442 2315 4 of of IN 27442 2315 5 the the DT 27442 2315 6 military military NN 27442 2315 7 , , , 27442 2315 8 the the DT 27442 2315 9 Council Council NNP 27442 2315 10 of of IN 27442 2315 11 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2315 12 was be VBD 27442 2315 13 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2315 14 to to TO 27442 2315 15 submit submit VB 27442 2315 16 . . . 27442 2316 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2316 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2316 3 RELIGIOUS RELIGIOUS NNP 27442 2316 4 REFORMS REFORMS NNP 27442 2316 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2316 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2316 7 The the DT 27442 2316 8 religious religious JJ 27442 2316 9 reforms reform NNS 27442 2316 10 , , , 27442 2316 11 however however RB 27442 2316 12 , , , 27442 2316 13 were be VBD 27442 2316 14 still still RB 27442 2316 15 provoking provoke VBG 27442 2316 16 strong strong JJ 27442 2316 17 opposition opposition NN 27442 2316 18 . . . 27442 2317 1 The the DT 27442 2317 2 Seminary Seminary NNP 27442 2317 3 General General NNP 27442 2317 4 remained remain VBD 27442 2317 5 without without IN 27442 2317 6 pupils pupil NNS 27442 2317 7 . . . 27442 2318 1 The the DT 27442 2318 2 University University NNP 27442 2318 3 of of IN 27442 2318 4 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2318 5 , , , 27442 2318 6 having have VBG 27442 2318 7 rebelled rebel VBN 27442 2318 8 against against IN 27442 2318 9 the the DT 27442 2318 10 new new JJ 27442 2318 11 regulations regulation NNS 27442 2318 12 , , , 27442 2318 13 was be VBD 27442 2318 14 closed close VBN 27442 2318 15 . . . 27442 2319 1 Riots riot NNS 27442 2319 2 broke break VBD 27442 2319 3 out out RP 27442 2319 4 in in IN 27442 2319 5 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2319 6 , , , 27442 2319 7 Malines Malines NNP 27442 2319 8 and and CC 27442 2319 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2319 10 which which WDT 27442 2319 11 were be VBD 27442 2319 12 sternly sternly RB 27442 2319 13 repressed repress VBN 27442 2319 14 . . . 27442 2320 1 The the DT 27442 2320 2 States state NNS 27442 2320 3 of of IN 27442 2320 4 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 2320 5 , , , 27442 2320 6 having have VBG 27442 2320 7 refused refuse VBN 27442 2320 8 subsidies subsidy NNS 27442 2320 9 , , , 27442 2320 10 were be VBD 27442 2320 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 27442 2320 12 . . . 27442 2321 1 When when WRB 27442 2321 2 the the DT 27442 2321 3 States States NNP 27442 2321 4 of of IN 27442 2321 5 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2321 6 adopted adopt VBD 27442 2321 7 a a DT 27442 2321 8 similar similar JJ 27442 2321 9 attitude attitude NN 27442 2321 10 , , , 27442 2321 11 the the DT 27442 2321 12 emperor emperor NN 27442 2321 13 had have VBD 27442 2321 14 guns gun NNS 27442 2321 15 trained train VBN 27442 2321 16 on on IN 27442 2321 17 the the DT 27442 2321 18 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2321 19 ' ' '' 27442 2321 20 Place Place NNP 27442 2321 21 of of IN 27442 2321 22 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2321 23 and and CC 27442 2321 24 threatened threaten VBD 27442 2321 25 " " `` 27442 2321 26 to to TO 27442 2321 27 turn turn VB 27442 2321 28 the the DT 27442 2321 29 capital capital NN 27442 2321 30 into into IN 27442 2321 31 a a DT 27442 2321 32 desert desert NN 27442 2321 33 where where WRB 27442 2321 34 grass grass NN 27442 2321 35 would would MD 27442 2321 36 grow grow VB 27442 2321 37 in in IN 27442 2321 38 the the DT 27442 2321 39 streets street NNS 27442 2321 40 . . . 27442 2321 41 " " '' 27442 2322 1 The the DT 27442 2322 2 autocrat autocrat NN 27442 2322 3 was be VBD 27442 2322 4 now now RB 27442 2322 5 showing show VBG 27442 2322 6 under under IN 27442 2322 7 the the DT 27442 2322 8 dogmatist dogmatist NN 27442 2322 9 . . . 27442 2323 1 Exasperated exasperate VBN 27442 2323 2 by by IN 27442 2323 3 resistance resistance NN 27442 2323 4 , , , 27442 2323 5 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2323 6 II II NNP 27442 2323 7 asked ask VBD 27442 2323 8 from from IN 27442 2323 9 the the DT 27442 2323 10 States States NNP 27442 2323 11 of of IN 27442 2323 12 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2323 13 a a DT 27442 2323 14 perpetual perpetual JJ 27442 2323 15 subsidy subsidy NN 27442 2323 16 , , , 27442 2323 17 declared declare VBD 27442 2323 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2323 19 intention intention NN 27442 2323 20 of of IN 27442 2323 21 revising revise VBG 27442 2323 22 the the DT 27442 2323 23 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 2323 24 Entry Entry NNP 27442 2323 25 , , , 27442 2323 26 which which WDT 27442 2323 27 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2323 28 had have VBD 27442 2323 29 sworn swear VBN 27442 2323 30 to to TO 27442 2323 31 maintain maintain VB 27442 2323 32 , , , 27442 2323 33 and and CC 27442 2323 34 of of IN 27442 2323 35 taking take VBG 27442 2323 36 up up RP 27442 2323 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2323 38 plans plan NNS 27442 2323 39 of of IN 27442 2323 40 judiciary judiciary NN 27442 2323 41 reorganization reorganization NN 27442 2323 42 . . . 27442 2324 1 The the DT 27442 2324 2 States States NNP 27442 2324 3 , , , 27442 2324 4 having have VBG 27442 2324 5 refused refuse VBN 27442 2324 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2324 7 support support NN 27442 2324 8 , , , 27442 2324 9 were be VBD 27442 2324 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 27442 2324 11 and and CC 27442 2324 12 the the DT 27442 2324 13 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 2324 14 Entry Entry NNP 27442 2324 15 annulled annul VBD 27442 2324 16 . . . 27442 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2325 2 so so RB 27442 2325 3 happened happen VBD 27442 2325 4 that that IN 27442 2325 5 public public JJ 27442 2325 6 opinion opinion NN 27442 2325 7 was be VBD 27442 2325 8 stirred stir VBN 27442 2325 9 most most RBS 27442 2325 10 acutely acutely RB 27442 2325 11 in in IN 27442 2325 12 the the DT 27442 2325 13 provinces province NNS 27442 2325 14 at at IN 27442 2325 15 the the DT 27442 2325 16 time time NN 27442 2325 17 of of IN 27442 2325 18 the the DT 27442 2325 19 taking taking NN 27442 2325 20 of of IN 27442 2325 21 the the DT 27442 2325 22 Bastille Bastille NNP 27442 2325 23 by by IN 27442 2325 24 the the DT 27442 2325 25 people people NNS 27442 2325 26 of of IN 27442 2325 27 Paris Paris NNP 27442 2325 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2325 29 July July NNP 27442 2325 30 1789 1789 CD 27442 2325 31 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2325 32 . . . 27442 2326 1 This this DT 27442 2326 2 great great JJ 27442 2326 3 symbolic symbolic JJ 27442 2326 4 event event NN 27442 2326 5 was be VBD 27442 2326 6 bound bind VBN 27442 2326 7 to to TO 27442 2326 8 react react VB 27442 2326 9 on on IN 27442 2326 10 the the DT 27442 2326 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2326 12 crisis crisis NN 27442 2326 13 . . . 27442 2327 1 The the DT 27442 2327 2 Vonckist Vonckist NNP 27442 2327 3 minority minority NN 27442 2327 4 was be VBD 27442 2327 5 strongly strongly RB 27442 2327 6 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 2327 7 and and CC 27442 2327 8 the the DT 27442 2327 9 rest rest NN 27442 2327 10 of of IN 27442 2327 11 the the DT 27442 2327 12 people people NNS 27442 2327 13 saw see VBD 27442 2327 14 in in IN 27442 2327 15 the the DT 27442 2327 16 event event NN 27442 2327 17 merely merely RB 27442 2327 18 a a DT 27442 2327 19 victory victory NN 27442 2327 20 of of IN 27442 2327 21 liberty liberty NN 27442 2327 22 against against IN 27442 2327 23 autocracy autocracy NN 27442 2327 24 . . . 27442 2328 1 Van Van NNP 27442 2328 2 der der NN 27442 2328 3 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2328 4 had have VBD 27442 2328 5 taken take VBN 27442 2328 6 refuge refuge NN 27442 2328 7 in in IN 27442 2328 8 Breda Breda NNP 27442 2328 9 , , , 27442 2328 10 whence whence NN 27442 2328 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2328 12 had have VBD 27442 2328 13 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 2328 14 several several JJ 27442 2328 15 journeys journey NNS 27442 2328 16 to to TO 27442 2328 17 secure secure VB 27442 2328 18 the the DT 27442 2328 19 support support NN 27442 2328 20 of of IN 27442 2328 21 the the DT 27442 2328 22 Triple Triple NNP 27442 2328 23 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 2328 24 . . . 27442 2329 1 Pitt Pitt NNP 27442 2329 2 had have VBD 27442 2329 3 refused refuse VBN 27442 2329 4 to to TO 27442 2329 5 grant grant VB 27442 2329 6 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2329 7 an an DT 27442 2329 8 audience audience NN 27442 2329 9 , , , 27442 2329 10 but but CC 27442 2329 11 the the DT 27442 2329 12 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2329 13 and and CC 27442 2329 14 Prussian prussian JJ 27442 2329 15 governments government NNS 27442 2329 16 , , , 27442 2329 17 without without IN 27442 2329 18 making make VBG 27442 2329 19 any any DT 27442 2329 20 definite definite JJ 27442 2329 21 engagements engagement NNS 27442 2329 22 , , , 27442 2329 23 had have VBD 27442 2329 24 at at RB 27442 2329 25 least least JJS 27442 2329 26 lent lend VBD 27442 2329 27 an an DT 27442 2329 28 ear ear NN 27442 2329 29 to to IN 27442 2329 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2329 31 proposals proposal NNS 27442 2329 32 . . . 27442 2330 1 The the DT 27442 2330 2 popular popular JJ 27442 2330 3 leader leader NN 27442 2330 4 , , , 27442 2330 5 rushing rush VBG 27442 2330 6 to to IN 27442 2330 7 hasty hasty JJ 27442 2330 8 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 2330 9 , , , 27442 2330 10 announced announce VBD 27442 2330 11 that that IN 27442 2330 12 the the DT 27442 2330 13 Powers power NNS 27442 2330 14 were be VBD 27442 2330 15 favourable favourable JJ 27442 2330 16 to to IN 27442 2330 17 the the DT 27442 2330 18 revolution revolution NN 27442 2330 19 . . . 27442 2331 1 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2331 2 , , , 27442 2331 3 on on IN 27442 2331 4 the the DT 27442 2331 5 other other JJ 27442 2331 6 hand hand NN 27442 2331 7 , , , 27442 2331 8 had have VBD 27442 2331 9 established establish VBN 27442 2331 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2331 11 headquarters headquarters NN 27442 2331 12 in in IN 27442 2331 13 the the DT 27442 2331 14 principality principality NN 27442 2331 15 of of IN 27442 2331 16 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2331 17 , , , 27442 2331 18 where where WRB 27442 2331 19 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2331 20 had have VBD 27442 2331 21 many many JJ 27442 2331 22 friends friend NNS 27442 2331 23 and and CC 27442 2331 24 where where WRB 27442 2331 25 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2331 26 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2331 27 in in IN 27442 2331 28 enlisting enlist VBG 27442 2331 29 a a DT 27442 2331 30 certain certain JJ 27442 2331 31 number number NN 27442 2331 32 of of IN 27442 2331 33 volunteers volunteer NNS 27442 2331 34 . . . 27442 2332 1 When when WRB 27442 2332 2 the the DT 27442 2332 3 Austrians Austrians NNPS 27442 2332 4 entered enter VBD 27442 2332 5 the the DT 27442 2332 6 principality principality NN 27442 2332 7 , , , 27442 2332 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2332 9 was be VBD 27442 2332 10 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2332 11 to to TO 27442 2332 12 leave leave VB 27442 2332 13 for for IN 27442 2332 14 Breda Breda NNP 27442 2332 15 , , , 27442 2332 16 where where WRB 27442 2332 17 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2332 18 joined join VBD 27442 2332 19 forces force NNS 27442 2332 20 with with IN 27442 2332 21 Van Van NNP 27442 2332 22 der der NN 27442 2332 23 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2332 24 . . . 27442 2333 1 A a DT 27442 2333 2 retired retire VBN 27442 2333 3 colonel colonel NN 27442 2333 4 of of IN 27442 2333 5 the the DT 27442 2333 6 Prussian prussian JJ 27442 2333 7 army army NN 27442 2333 8 , , , 27442 2333 9 Van Van NNP 27442 2333 10 der der IN 27442 2333 11 Meersch Meersch NNP 27442 2333 12 , , , 27442 2333 13 was be VBD 27442 2333 14 chosen choose VBN 27442 2333 15 as as IN 27442 2333 16 the the DT 27442 2333 17 commander commander NN 27442 2333 18 of of IN 27442 2333 19 the the DT 27442 2333 20 three three CD 27442 2333 21 thousand thousand CD 27442 2333 22 badly badly RB 27442 2333 23 equipped equip VBN 27442 2333 24 volunteers volunteer NNS 27442 2333 25 massed mass VBN 27442 2333 26 along along IN 27442 2333 27 the the DT 27442 2333 28 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2333 29 frontier frontier NN 27442 2333 30 . . . 27442 2334 1 On on IN 27442 2334 2 October October NNP 27442 2334 3 23rd 23rd NN 27442 2334 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2334 5 occupied occupy VBD 27442 2334 6 Hoogstraeten Hoogstraeten NNP 27442 2334 7 , , , 27442 2334 8 in in IN 27442 2334 9 the the DT 27442 2334 10 Campine Campine NNP 27442 2334 11 , , , 27442 2334 12 and and CC 27442 2334 13 issued issue VBD 27442 2334 14 a a DT 27442 2334 15 manifesto manifesto NN 27442 2334 16 in in IN 27442 2334 17 which which WDT 27442 2334 18 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2334 19 II II NNP 27442 2334 20 was be VBD 27442 2334 21 declared declare VBN 27442 2334 22 to to TO 27442 2334 23 have have VB 27442 2334 24 forfeited forfeit VBN 27442 2334 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2334 26 rights right NNS 27442 2334 27 . . . 27442 2335 1 A a DT 27442 2335 2 slight slight JJ 27442 2335 3 success success NN 27442 2335 4 at at IN 27442 2335 5 Turnhout Turnhout NNP 27442 2335 6 , , , 27442 2335 7 a a DT 27442 2335 8 few few JJ 27442 2335 9 days day NNS 27442 2335 10 later later RB 27442 2335 11 , , , 27442 2335 12 followed follow VBN 27442 2335 13 by by IN 27442 2335 14 the the DT 27442 2335 15 retreat retreat NN 27442 2335 16 of of IN 27442 2335 17 the the DT 27442 2335 18 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2335 19 forces force NNS 27442 2335 20 , , , 27442 2335 21 sufficed suffice VBD 27442 2335 22 to to TO 27442 2335 23 provoke provoke VB 27442 2335 24 risings rising NNS 27442 2335 25 all all RB 27442 2335 26 over over IN 27442 2335 27 the the DT 27442 2335 28 country country NN 27442 2335 29 . . . 27442 2336 1 Deserted desert VBN 27442 2336 2 by by IN 27442 2336 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2336 4 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2336 5 troops troop NNS 27442 2336 6 , , , 27442 2336 7 General General NNP 27442 2336 8 d'Alton d'Alton NNP 27442 2336 9 was be VBD 27442 2336 10 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2336 11 to to TO 27442 2336 12 leave leave VB 27442 2336 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2336 14 for for IN 27442 2336 15 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2336 16 , , , 27442 2336 17 the the DT 27442 2336 18 only only JJ 27442 2336 19 town town NN 27442 2336 20 remaining remain VBG 27442 2336 21 loyal loyal JJ 27442 2336 22 . . . 27442 2337 1 On on IN 27442 2337 2 December December NNP 27442 2337 3 18th 18th JJ 27442 2337 4 Van Van NNP 27442 2337 5 der der NN 27442 2337 6 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2337 7 and and CC 27442 2337 8 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2337 9 made make VBD 27442 2337 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2337 11 solemn solemn JJ 27442 2337 12 entry entry NN 27442 2337 13 into into IN 27442 2337 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2337 15 , , , 27442 2337 16 followed follow VBN 27442 2337 17 by by IN 27442 2337 18 a a DT 27442 2337 19 thanksgiving thanksgiving JJ 27442 2337 20 service service NN 27442 2337 21 at at IN 27442 2337 22 Ste Ste NNP 27442 2337 23 . . . 27442 2338 1 Gudule Gudule NNP 27442 2338 2 . . . 27442 2339 1 Amazed amazed JJ 27442 2339 2 by by IN 27442 2339 3 these these DT 27442 2339 4 events event NNS 27442 2339 5 , , , 27442 2339 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2339 7 II II NNP 27442 2339 8 wrote write VBD 27442 2339 9 to to IN 27442 2339 10 Count Count NNP 27442 2339 11 de de NNP 27442 2339 12 Ségur Ségur NNP 27442 2339 13 : : : 27442 2339 14 " " `` 27442 2339 15 A a DT 27442 2339 16 general general JJ 27442 2339 17 madness madness NN 27442 2339 18 seems seem VBZ 27442 2339 19 to to TO 27442 2339 20 seize seize VB 27442 2339 21 all all DT 27442 2339 22 peoples people NNS 27442 2339 23 ; ; : 27442 2339 24 those those DT 27442 2339 25 of of IN 27442 2339 26 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2339 27 , , , 27442 2339 28 for for IN 27442 2339 29 instance instance NN 27442 2339 30 , , , 27442 2339 31 have have VBP 27442 2339 32 revolted revolt VBN 27442 2339 33 because because IN 27442 2339 34 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2339 35 wanted want VBD 27442 2339 36 to to TO 27442 2339 37 give give VB 27442 2339 38 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2339 39 what what WP 27442 2339 40 your -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2339 41 own own JJ 27442 2339 42 nation nation NN 27442 2339 43 clamours clamour NNS 27442 2339 44 for for IN 27442 2339 45 . . . 27442 2339 46 " " '' 27442 2340 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2340 2 was be VBD 27442 2340 3 certainly certainly RB 27442 2340 4 nearer nearer JJ 27442 2340 5 the the DT 27442 2340 6 truth truth NN 27442 2340 7 than than IN 27442 2340 8 Camille Camille NNP 27442 2340 9 Desmoulins Desmoulins NNP 27442 2340 10 , , , 27442 2340 11 who who WP 27442 2340 12 , , , 27442 2340 13 in in IN 27442 2340 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2340 15 well well RB 27442 2340 16 - - HYPH 27442 2340 17 known know VBN 27442 2340 18 paper paper NN 27442 2340 19 , , , 27442 2340 20 assimilated assimilate VBD 27442 2340 21 the the DT 27442 2340 22 two two CD 27442 2340 23 revolutions revolution NNS 27442 2340 24 because because IN 27442 2340 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2340 26 started start VBD 27442 2340 27 almost almost RB 27442 2340 28 on on IN 27442 2340 29 the the DT 27442 2340 30 same same JJ 27442 2340 31 day day NN 27442 2340 32 . . . 27442 2341 1 As as IN 27442 2341 2 a a DT 27442 2341 3 matter matter NN 27442 2341 4 of of IN 27442 2341 5 fact fact NN 27442 2341 6 , , , 27442 2341 7 the the DT 27442 2341 8 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 2341 9 revolution revolution NN 27442 2341 10 was be VBD 27442 2341 11 far far RB 27442 2341 12 more more RBR 27442 2341 13 conservative conservative JJ 27442 2341 14 than than IN 27442 2341 15 progressive progressive JJ 27442 2341 16 . . . 27442 2342 1 The the DT 27442 2342 2 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2342 3 Vonckists Vonckists NNPS 27442 2342 4 , , , 27442 2342 5 who who WP 27442 2342 6 had have VBD 27442 2342 7 always always RB 27442 2342 8 been be VBN 27442 2342 9 in in IN 27442 2342 10 a a DT 27442 2342 11 minority minority NN 27442 2342 12 , , , 27442 2342 13 were be VBD 27442 2342 14 practically practically RB 27442 2342 15 ignored ignore VBN 27442 2342 16 on on IN 27442 2342 17 the the DT 27442 2342 18 morrow morrow NN 27442 2342 19 of of IN 27442 2342 20 the the DT 27442 2342 21 victory victory NN 27442 2342 22 , , , 27442 2342 23 and and CC 27442 2342 24 Van Van NNP 27442 2342 25 der der NN 27442 2342 26 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2342 27 assumed assume VBD 27442 2342 28 power power NN 27442 2342 29 . . . 27442 2343 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2343 2 : : : 27442 2343 3 SCENE scene NN 27442 2343 4 OF of IN 27442 2343 5 THE the DT 27442 2343 6 BRABANÇONNE BRABANÇONNE NNP 27442 2343 7 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 27442 2343 8 . . . 27442 2344 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2344 2 FROM from IN 27442 2344 3 AN an DT 27442 2344 4 OLD old JJ 27442 2344 5 PRINT PRINT NNS 27442 2344 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2344 7 A a DT 27442 2344 8 delegation delegation NN 27442 2344 9 from from IN 27442 2344 10 Mons mon NNS 27442 2344 11 arriving arrive VBG 27442 2344 12 at at IN 27442 2344 13 the the DT 27442 2344 14 Town Town NNP 27442 2344 15 Hall Hall NNP 27442 2344 16 of of IN 27442 2344 17 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2344 18 . . . 27442 2345 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2345 2 " " `` 27442 2345 3 _ _ NNP 27442 2345 4 BELGIAN BELGIAN NNP 27442 2345 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 27442 2345 6 STATES STATES NNP 27442 2345 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2345 8 " " '' 27442 2345 9 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2345 10 The the DT 27442 2345 11 new new JJ 27442 2345 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2345 13 , , , 27442 2345 14 accepted accept VBN 27442 2345 15 , , , 27442 2345 16 on on IN 27442 2345 17 January January NNP 27442 2345 18 11 11 CD 27442 2345 19 , , , 27442 2345 20 1790 1790 CD 27442 2345 21 , , , 27442 2345 22 by by IN 27442 2345 23 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2345 24 of of IN 27442 2345 25 the the DT 27442 2345 26 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2345 27 States States NNP 27442 2345 28 , , , 27442 2345 29 with with IN 27442 2345 30 the the DT 27442 2345 31 exception exception NN 27442 2345 32 of of IN 27442 2345 33 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2345 34 , , , 27442 2345 35 declared declare VBD 27442 2345 36 the the DT 27442 2345 37 " " `` 27442 2345 38 Etats Etats NNP 27442 2345 39 Belgiques Belgiques NNPS 27442 2345 40 Unis Unis NNP 27442 2345 41 " " '' 27442 2345 42 to to TO 27442 2345 43 form form VB 27442 2345 44 a a DT 27442 2345 45 confederation confederation NN 27442 2345 46 under under IN 27442 2345 47 the the DT 27442 2345 48 leadership leadership NN 27442 2345 49 of of IN 27442 2345 50 a a DT 27442 2345 51 Supreme Supreme NNP 27442 2345 52 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2345 53 . . . 27442 2346 1 The the DT 27442 2346 2 States States NNP 27442 2346 3 General General NNP 27442 2346 4 dealt deal VBD 27442 2346 5 only only RB 27442 2346 6 with with IN 27442 2346 7 questions question NNS 27442 2346 8 of of IN 27442 2346 9 general general JJ 27442 2346 10 administration administration NN 27442 2346 11 and and CC 27442 2346 12 differences difference NNS 27442 2346 13 between between IN 27442 2346 14 the the DT 27442 2346 15 provinces province NNS 27442 2346 16 . . . 27442 2347 1 The the DT 27442 2347 2 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2347 3 was be VBD 27442 2347 4 responsible responsible JJ 27442 2347 5 for for IN 27442 2347 6 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2347 7 affairs affair NNS 27442 2347 8 , , , 27442 2347 9 all all DT 27442 2347 10 local local JJ 27442 2347 11 matters matter NNS 27442 2347 12 being be VBG 27442 2347 13 referred refer VBN 27442 2347 14 to to IN 27442 2347 15 the the DT 27442 2347 16 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2347 17 States States NNP 27442 2347 18 . . . 27442 2348 1 Though though IN 27442 2348 2 , , , 27442 2348 3 at at IN 27442 2348 4 first first JJ 27442 2348 5 sight sight NN 27442 2348 6 , , , 27442 2348 7 this this DT 27442 2348 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2348 9 seems seem VBZ 27442 2348 10 to to TO 27442 2348 11 be be VB 27442 2348 12 strongly strongly RB 27442 2348 13 influenced influence VBN 27442 2348 14 by by IN 27442 2348 15 the the DT 27442 2348 16 American american JJ 27442 2348 17 example example NN 27442 2348 18 , , , 27442 2348 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2348 20 marked mark VBD 27442 2348 21 merely merely RB 27442 2348 22 the the DT 27442 2348 23 triumph triumph NN 27442 2348 24 of of IN 27442 2348 25 the the DT 27442 2348 26 particularist particularist JJ 27442 2348 27 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 2348 28 of of IN 27442 2348 29 the the DT 27442 2348 30 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2348 31 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2348 32 and and CC 27442 2348 33 a a DT 27442 2348 34 reaction reaction NN 27442 2348 35 against against IN 27442 2348 36 the the DT 27442 2348 37 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 27442 2348 38 and and CC 27442 2348 39 centralized centralized JJ 27442 2348 40 rule rule NN 27442 2348 41 of of IN 27442 2348 42 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2348 43 II II NNP 27442 2348 44 . . . 27442 2349 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2349 2 secured secure VBD 27442 2349 3 the the DT 27442 2349 4 predominance predominance NN 27442 2349 5 of of IN 27442 2349 6 the the DT 27442 2349 7 nobility nobility NN 27442 2349 8 and and CC 27442 2349 9 the the DT 27442 2349 10 clergy clergy NN 27442 2349 11 and and CC 27442 2349 12 the the DT 27442 2349 13 maintenance maintenance NN 27442 2349 14 of of IN 27442 2349 15 the the DT 27442 2349 16 old old JJ 27442 2349 17 States States NNPS 27442 2349 18 , , , 27442 2349 19 while while IN 27442 2349 20 preserving preserve VBG 27442 2349 21 the the DT 27442 2349 22 Church Church NNP 27442 2349 23 against against IN 27442 2349 24 any any DT 27442 2349 25 attempt attempt NN 27442 2349 26 at at IN 27442 2349 27 secularization secularization NN 27442 2349 28 . . . 27442 2350 1 Any any DT 27442 2350 2 effort effort NN 27442 2350 3 made make VBN 27442 2350 4 by by IN 27442 2350 5 the the DT 27442 2350 6 Vonckists Vonckists NNPS 27442 2350 7 to to TO 27442 2350 8 infuse infuse VB 27442 2350 9 the the DT 27442 2350 10 new new JJ 27442 2350 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2350 12 with with IN 27442 2350 13 the the DT 27442 2350 14 principles principle NNS 27442 2350 15 of of IN 27442 2350 16 the the DT 27442 2350 17 Rights Rights NNPS 27442 2350 18 of of IN 27442 2350 19 Man Man NNP 27442 2350 20 and and CC 27442 2350 21 popular popular JJ 27442 2350 22 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2350 23 was be VBD 27442 2350 24 not not RB 27442 2350 25 only only RB 27442 2350 26 resisted resist VBN 27442 2350 27 , , , 27442 2350 28 but but CC 27442 2350 29 strongly strongly RB 27442 2350 30 resented resent VBD 27442 2350 31 , , , 27442 2350 32 and and CC 27442 2350 33 soon soon RB 27442 2350 34 a a DT 27442 2350 35 regular regular JJ 27442 2350 36 persecution persecution NN 27442 2350 37 of of IN 27442 2350 38 the the DT 27442 2350 39 progressive progressive JJ 27442 2350 40 bourgeois bourgeois NNP 27442 2350 41 and and CC 27442 2350 42 nobles noble NNS 27442 2350 43 was be VBD 27442 2350 44 organized organize VBN 27442 2350 45 by by IN 27442 2350 46 the the DT 27442 2350 47 " " `` 27442 2350 48 statistes statiste NNS 27442 2350 49 " " '' 27442 2350 50 led lead VBN 27442 2350 51 by by IN 27442 2350 52 Van Van NNP 27442 2350 53 der der NN 27442 2350 54 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2350 55 . . . 27442 2351 1 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2351 2 and and CC 27442 2351 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2351 4 followers follower NNS 27442 2351 5 were be VBD 27442 2351 6 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2351 7 to to TO 27442 2351 8 fly fly VB 27442 2351 9 to to IN 27442 2351 10 France France NNP 27442 2351 11 , , , 27442 2351 12 and and CC 27442 2351 13 Van Van NNP 27442 2351 14 der der NNP 27442 2351 15 Meersch Meersch NNP 27442 2351 16 , , , 27442 2351 17 who who WP 27442 2351 18 sided side VBD 27442 2351 19 with with IN 27442 2351 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2351 21 , , , 27442 2351 22 was be VBD 27442 2351 23 arrested arrest VBN 27442 2351 24 by by IN 27442 2351 25 Baron Baron NNP 27442 2351 26 de de NNP 27442 2351 27 Schoenfeldt Schoenfeldt NNP 27442 2351 28 , , , 27442 2351 29 placed place VBN 27442 2351 30 by by IN 27442 2351 31 the the DT 27442 2351 32 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2351 33 at at IN 27442 2351 34 the the DT 27442 2351 35 head head NN 27442 2351 36 of of IN 27442 2351 37 the the DT 27442 2351 38 National national JJ 27442 2351 39 troops troop NNS 27442 2351 40 . . . 27442 2352 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2352 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2352 3 RETURN RETURN NNP 27442 2352 4 OF of IN 27442 2352 5 THE the DT 27442 2352 6 AUSTRIANS AUSTRIANS NNP 27442 2352 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2352 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2352 9 The the DT 27442 2352 10 new new JJ 27442 2352 11 emperor emperor NN 27442 2352 12 , , , 27442 2352 13 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2352 14 II II NNP 27442 2352 15 , , , 27442 2352 16 who who WP 27442 2352 17 had have VBD 27442 2352 18 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2352 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2352 20 brother brother NN 27442 2352 21 on on IN 27442 2352 22 the the DT 27442 2352 23 throne throne NN 27442 2352 24 of of IN 27442 2352 25 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2352 26 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2352 27 February February NNP 27442 2352 28 1790 1790 CD 27442 2352 29 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2352 30 , , , 27442 2352 31 took take VBD 27442 2352 32 the the DT 27442 2352 33 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2352 34 offered offer VBN 27442 2352 35 by by IN 27442 2352 36 these these DT 27442 2352 37 internal internal JJ 27442 2352 38 troubles trouble NNS 27442 2352 39 to to TO 27442 2352 40 reopen reopen VB 27442 2352 41 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2352 42 . . . 27442 2353 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2353 2 promised promise VBD 27442 2353 3 a a DT 27442 2353 4 complete complete JJ 27442 2353 5 amnesty amnesty NN 27442 2353 6 , , , 27442 2353 7 the the DT 27442 2353 8 suppression suppression NN 27442 2353 9 of of IN 27442 2353 10 the the DT 27442 2353 11 reforms reform NNS 27442 2353 12 and and CC 27442 2353 13 the the DT 27442 2353 14 nomination nomination NN 27442 2353 15 of of IN 27442 2353 16 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2353 17 to to IN 27442 2353 18 all all DT 27442 2353 19 posts post NNS 27442 2353 20 , , , 27442 2353 21 even even RB 27442 2353 22 those those DT 27442 2353 23 of of IN 27442 2353 24 Plenipotentiary Plenipotentiary NNP 27442 2353 25 and and CC 27442 2353 26 of of IN 27442 2353 27 Commander Commander NNP 27442 2353 28 of of IN 27442 2353 29 the the DT 27442 2353 30 National national JJ 27442 2353 31 forces force NNS 27442 2353 32 . . . 27442 2354 1 Van Van NNP 27442 2354 2 der der NN 27442 2354 3 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2354 4 had have VBD 27442 2354 5 refused refuse VBN 27442 2354 6 these these DT 27442 2354 7 offers offer NNS 27442 2354 8 on on IN 27442 2354 9 the the DT 27442 2354 10 ground ground NN 27442 2354 11 that that IN 27442 2354 12 the the DT 27442 2354 13 Triple Triple NNP 27442 2354 14 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 2354 15 would would MD 27442 2354 16 support support VB 27442 2354 17 the the DT 27442 2354 18 Confederacy Confederacy NNP 27442 2354 19 . . . 27442 2355 1 On on IN 27442 2355 2 July July NNP 27442 2355 3 27th 27th NN 27442 2355 4 , , , 27442 2355 5 however however RB 27442 2355 6 , , , 27442 2355 7 England England NNP 27442 2355 8 , , , 27442 2355 9 the the DT 27442 2355 10 United United NNP 27442 2355 11 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2355 12 and and CC 27442 2355 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2355 14 signed sign VBD 27442 2355 15 the the DT 27442 2355 16 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2355 17 of of IN 27442 2355 18 Reichenbach Reichenbach NNP 27442 2355 19 , , , 27442 2355 20 reinstating reinstate VBG 27442 2355 21 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2355 22 II II NNP 27442 2355 23 in in IN 27442 2355 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2355 25 dominion dominion NN 27442 2355 26 over over IN 27442 2355 27 the the DT 27442 2355 28 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2355 29 . . . 27442 2356 1 This this DT 27442 2356 2 contributed contribute VBD 27442 2356 3 to to TO 27442 2356 4 ruin ruin VB 27442 2356 5 the the DT 27442 2356 6 prestige prestige NN 27442 2356 7 of of IN 27442 2356 8 the the DT 27442 2356 9 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2356 10 . . . 27442 2357 1 The the DT 27442 2357 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2357 3 National national JJ 27442 2357 4 troops troop NNS 27442 2357 5 could could MD 27442 2357 6 not not RB 27442 2357 7 offer offer VB 27442 2357 8 much much JJ 27442 2357 9 resistance resistance NN 27442 2357 10 to to IN 27442 2357 11 the the DT 27442 2357 12 invading invade VBG 27442 2357 13 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2357 14 armies army NNS 27442 2357 15 . . . 27442 2358 1 On on IN 27442 2358 2 November November NNP 27442 2358 3 25th 25th NN 27442 2358 4 , , , 27442 2358 5 Marshal Marshal NNP 27442 2358 6 Bender Bender NNP 27442 2358 7 reached reach VBD 27442 2358 8 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2358 9 , , , 27442 2358 10 and and CC 27442 2358 11 on on IN 27442 2358 12 December December NNP 27442 2358 13 2nd 2nd NN 27442 2358 14 , , , 27442 2358 15 nearly nearly RB 27442 2358 16 a a DT 27442 2358 17 year year NN 27442 2358 18 after after IN 27442 2358 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2358 20 departure departure NN 27442 2358 21 from from IN 27442 2358 22 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2358 23 , , , 27442 2358 24 the the DT 27442 2358 25 Austrians Austrians NNPS 27442 2358 26 re re NN 27442 2358 27 - - VBD 27442 2358 28 entered enter VBD 27442 2358 29 the the DT 27442 2358 30 capital capital NN 27442 2358 31 . . . 27442 2359 1 The the DT 27442 2359 2 Reichenbach Reichenbach NNP 27442 2359 3 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2359 4 had have VBD 27442 2359 5 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 2359 6 complete complete JJ 27442 2359 7 amnesty amnesty NN 27442 2359 8 . . . 27442 2360 1 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2360 2 II II NNP 27442 2360 3 kept keep VBD 27442 2360 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2360 5 promise promise NN 27442 2360 6 and and CC 27442 2360 7 , , , 27442 2360 8 by by IN 27442 2360 9 the the DT 27442 2360 10 treaty treaty NN 27442 2360 11 of of IN 27442 2360 12 The the DT 27442 2360 13 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2360 14 , , , 27442 2360 15 restored restore VBD 27442 2360 16 all all DT 27442 2360 17 institutions institution NNS 27442 2360 18 as as IN 27442 2360 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2360 20 had have VBD 27442 2360 21 been be VBN 27442 2360 22 in in IN 27442 2360 23 the the DT 27442 2360 24 reign reign NN 27442 2360 25 of of IN 27442 2360 26 Maria Maria NNP 27442 2360 27 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 2360 28 . . . 27442 2361 1 Thus thus RB 27442 2361 2 failed fail VBD 27442 2361 3 miserably miserably RB 27442 2361 4 a a DT 27442 2361 5 revolution revolution NN 27442 2361 6 begun begin VBN 27442 2361 7 amid amid IN 27442 2361 8 fervent fervent JJ 27442 2361 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2361 10 . . . 27442 2362 1 The the DT 27442 2362 2 patriotism patriotism NN 27442 2362 3 of of IN 27442 2362 4 the the DT 27442 2362 5 people people NNS 27442 2362 6 can can MD 27442 2362 7 not not RB 27442 2362 8 be be VB 27442 2362 9 questioned question VBN 27442 2362 10 . . . 27442 2363 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2363 2 had have VBD 27442 2363 3 only only RB 27442 2363 4 been be VBN 27442 2363 5 reconciled reconcile VBN 27442 2363 6 to to IN 27442 2363 7 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2363 8 rule rule NN 27442 2363 9 in in IN 27442 2363 10 the the DT 27442 2363 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2363 12 century century NN 27442 2363 13 because because IN 27442 2363 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2363 15 had have VBD 27442 2363 16 been be VBN 27442 2363 17 the the DT 27442 2363 18 means mean NNS 27442 2363 19 of of IN 27442 2363 20 preserving preserve VBG 27442 2363 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2363 22 faith faith NN 27442 2363 23 and and CC 27442 2363 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2363 25 ancient ancient JJ 27442 2363 26 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2363 27 . . . 27442 2364 1 As as RB 27442 2364 2 soon soon RB 27442 2364 3 as as IN 27442 2364 4 this this DT 27442 2364 5 tacit tacit JJ 27442 2364 6 contract contract NN 27442 2364 7 was be VBD 27442 2364 8 broken break VBN 27442 2364 9 , , , 27442 2364 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2364 11 decided decide VBD 27442 2364 12 to to TO 27442 2364 13 shake shake VB 27442 2364 14 off off RP 27442 2364 15 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2364 16 tutelage tutelage NN 27442 2364 17 and and CC 27442 2364 18 to to TO 27442 2364 19 make make VB 27442 2364 20 a a DT 27442 2364 21 bid bid NN 27442 2364 22 for for IN 27442 2364 23 independence independence NN 27442 2364 24 . . . 27442 2365 1 But but CC 27442 2365 2 , , , 27442 2365 3 if if IN 27442 2365 4 the the DT 27442 2365 5 people people NNS 27442 2365 6 did do VBD 27442 2365 7 not not RB 27442 2365 8 lack lack VB 27442 2365 9 public public JJ 27442 2365 10 spirit spirit NN 27442 2365 11 , , , 27442 2365 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2365 13 had have VBD 27442 2365 14 lost lose VBN 27442 2365 15 contact contact NN 27442 2365 16 with with IN 27442 2365 17 the the DT 27442 2365 18 times time NNS 27442 2365 19 and and CC 27442 2365 20 were be VBD 27442 2365 21 unable unable JJ 27442 2365 22 to to TO 27442 2365 23 use use VB 27442 2365 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2365 25 liberty liberty NN 27442 2365 26 when when WRB 27442 2365 27 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2365 28 had have VBD 27442 2365 29 conquered conquer VBN 27442 2365 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2365 31 . . . 27442 2366 1 Public public JJ 27442 2366 2 opinion opinion NN 27442 2366 3 was be VBD 27442 2366 4 uneducated uneducated JJ 27442 2366 5 and and CC 27442 2366 6 regionalism regionalism NN 27442 2366 7 had have VBD 27442 2366 8 blinded blind VBN 27442 2366 9 the the DT 27442 2366 10 people people NNS 27442 2366 11 to to IN 27442 2366 12 the the DT 27442 2366 13 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2366 14 which which WDT 27442 2366 15 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2366 16 might may MD 27442 2366 17 have have VB 27442 2366 18 derived derive VBN 27442 2366 19 from from IN 27442 2366 20 a a DT 27442 2366 21 more more RBR 27442 2366 22 centralized centralized JJ 27442 2366 23 régime régime NN 27442 2366 24 . . . 27442 2367 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2367 2 were be VBD 27442 2367 3 not not RB 27442 2367 4 prepared prepared JJ 27442 2367 5 to to TO 27442 2367 6 make make VB 27442 2367 7 any any DT 27442 2367 8 concessions concession NNS 27442 2367 9 to to IN 27442 2367 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2367 11 political political JJ 27442 2367 12 adversaries adversary NNS 27442 2367 13 for for IN 27442 2367 14 the the DT 27442 2367 15 sake sake NN 27442 2367 16 of of IN 27442 2367 17 unity unity NN 27442 2367 18 ; ; : 27442 2367 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2367 20 had have VBD 27442 2367 21 still still RB 27442 2367 22 to to TO 27442 2367 23 learn learn VB 27442 2367 24 the the DT 27442 2367 25 motto motto NN 27442 2367 26 of of IN 27442 2367 27 1830 1830 CD 27442 2367 28 : : : 27442 2367 29 " " `` 27442 2367 30 Union Union NNP 27442 2367 31 is be VBZ 27442 2367 32 Strength strength NN 27442 2367 33 . . . 27442 2367 34 " " '' 27442 2368 1 In in IN 27442 2368 2 this this DT 27442 2368 3 way way NN 27442 2368 4 , , , 27442 2368 5 the the DT 27442 2368 6 terrible terrible JJ 27442 2368 7 ordeal ordeal NN 27442 2368 8 which which WDT 27442 2368 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2368 10 had have VBD 27442 2368 11 to to TO 27442 2368 12 undergo undergo VB 27442 2368 13 under under IN 27442 2368 14 French french JJ 27442 2368 15 occupation occupation NN 27442 2368 16 did do VBD 27442 2368 17 not not RB 27442 2368 18 remain remain VB 27442 2368 19 entirely entirely RB 27442 2368 20 fruitless fruitless JJ 27442 2368 21 . . . 27442 2369 1 Neither neither CC 27442 2369 2 the the DT 27442 2369 3 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 27442 2369 4 nor nor CC 27442 2369 5 the the DT 27442 2369 6 Austrians Austrians NNPS 27442 2369 7 had have VBD 27442 2369 8 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2369 9 in in IN 27442 2369 10 uprooting uproot VBG 27442 2369 11 particularist particularist JJ 27442 2369 12 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 2369 13 . . . 27442 2370 1 The the DT 27442 2370 2 French French NNP 27442 2370 3 imposed impose VBD 27442 2370 4 a a DT 27442 2370 5 centralized centralized JJ 27442 2370 6 régime régime NN 27442 2370 7 and and CC 27442 2370 8 impressed impress VBD 27442 2370 9 the the DT 27442 2370 10 people people NNS 27442 2370 11 with with IN 27442 2370 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2370 13 social social JJ 27442 2370 14 value value NN 27442 2370 15 . . . 27442 2371 1 When when WRB 27442 2371 2 , , , 27442 2371 3 in in IN 27442 2371 4 1830 1830 CD 27442 2371 5 , , , 27442 2371 6 the the DT 27442 2371 7 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2371 8 again again RB 27442 2371 9 rebelled rebel VBD 27442 2371 10 against against IN 27442 2371 11 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2371 12 oppression oppression NN 27442 2371 13 , , , 27442 2371 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2371 15 had have VBD 27442 2371 16 learnt learn VBN 27442 2371 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2371 18 lesson lesson NN 27442 2371 19 and and CC 27442 2371 20 did do VBD 27442 2371 21 not not RB 27442 2371 22 again again RB 27442 2371 23 allow allow VB 27442 2371 24 internal internal JJ 27442 2371 25 differences difference NNS 27442 2371 26 to to TO 27442 2371 27 deprive deprive VB 27442 2371 28 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2371 29 of of IN 27442 2371 30 the the DT 27442 2371 31 fruit fruit NN 27442 2371 32 of of IN 27442 2371 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2371 34 labours labour NNS 27442 2371 35 . . . 27442 2372 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2372 2 XXIII XXIII NNP 27442 2372 3 LIBERTY liberty NN 27442 2372 4 , , , 27442 2372 5 EQUALITY EQUALITY NNP 27442 2372 6 , , , 27442 2372 7 FRATERNITY FRATERNITY NNP 27442 2372 8 One one CD 27442 2372 9 of of IN 27442 2372 10 the the DT 27442 2372 11 reasons reason NNS 27442 2372 12 of of IN 27442 2372 13 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2372 14 II II NNP 27442 2372 15 's 's POS 27442 2372 16 failure failure NN 27442 2372 17 to to TO 27442 2372 18 reform reform VB 27442 2372 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2372 20 institutions institution NNS 27442 2372 21 was be VBD 27442 2372 22 that that IN 27442 2372 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2372 24 monarchical monarchical JJ 27442 2372 25 power power NN 27442 2372 26 rested rest VBD 27442 2372 27 mainly mainly RB 27442 2372 28 on on IN 27442 2372 29 the the DT 27442 2372 30 nobility nobility NN 27442 2372 31 , , , 27442 2372 32 the the DT 27442 2372 33 clergy clergy NN 27442 2372 34 and and CC 27442 2372 35 the the DT 27442 2372 36 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2372 37 , , , 27442 2372 38 who who WP 27442 2372 39 were be VBD 27442 2372 40 bound bind VBN 27442 2372 41 to to TO 27442 2372 42 resent resent VB 27442 2372 43 the the DT 27442 2372 44 sacrifice sacrifice NN 27442 2372 45 of of IN 27442 2372 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2372 47 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2372 48 and and CC 27442 2372 49 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2372 50 . . . 27442 2373 1 The the DT 27442 2373 2 French French NNP 27442 2373 3 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2373 4 and and CC 27442 2373 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2373 6 outcome outcome NN 27442 2373 7 , , , 27442 2373 8 the the DT 27442 2373 9 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 27442 2373 10 régime régime NN 27442 2373 11 , , , 27442 2373 12 were be VBD 27442 2373 13 more more RBR 27442 2373 14 successful successful JJ 27442 2373 15 , , , 27442 2373 16 not not RB 27442 2373 17 because because IN 27442 2373 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2373 19 displayed display VBD 27442 2373 20 more more JJR 27442 2373 21 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 2373 22 and and CC 27442 2373 23 moderation moderation NN 27442 2373 24 , , , 27442 2373 25 but but CC 27442 2373 26 because because IN 27442 2373 27 , , , 27442 2373 28 in in IN 27442 2373 29 spite spite NN 27442 2373 30 of of IN 27442 2373 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2373 32 excesses excess NNS 27442 2373 33 and and CC 27442 2373 34 autocratic autocratic JJ 27442 2373 35 procedure procedure NN 27442 2373 36 , , , 27442 2373 37 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2373 38 really really RB 27442 2373 39 brought bring VBD 27442 2373 40 a a DT 27442 2373 41 new new JJ 27442 2373 42 idea idea NN 27442 2373 43 into into IN 27442 2373 44 the the DT 27442 2373 45 country country NN 27442 2373 46 and and CC 27442 2373 47 based base VBD 27442 2373 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2373 49 power power NN 27442 2373 50 on on IN 27442 2373 51 a a DT 27442 2373 52 new new JJ 27442 2373 53 conception conception NN 27442 2373 54 of of IN 27442 2373 55 society society NN 27442 2373 56 . . . 27442 2374 1 The the DT 27442 2374 2 bourgeois bourgeois NN 27442 2374 3 elements element NNS 27442 2374 4 of of IN 27442 2374 5 the the DT 27442 2374 6 Vonckist Vonckist NNP 27442 2374 7 school school NN 27442 2374 8 and and CC 27442 2374 9 the the DT 27442 2374 10 population population NN 27442 2374 11 of of IN 27442 2374 12 the the DT 27442 2374 13 great great JJ 27442 2374 14 towns town NNS 27442 2374 15 had have VBD 27442 2374 16 by by IN 27442 2374 17 now now RB 27442 2374 18 been be VBN 27442 2374 19 permeated permeate VBN 27442 2374 20 with with IN 27442 2374 21 the the DT 27442 2374 22 spirit spirit NN 27442 2374 23 of of IN 27442 2374 24 the the DT 27442 2374 25 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2374 26 . . . 27442 2375 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2375 2 had have VBD 27442 2375 3 adopted adopt VBN 27442 2375 4 the the DT 27442 2375 5 principle principle NN 27442 2375 6 of of IN 27442 2375 7 the the DT 27442 2375 8 Rights Rights NNPS 27442 2375 9 of of IN 27442 2375 10 Man Man NNP 27442 2375 11 and and CC 27442 2375 12 of of IN 27442 2375 13 equal equal JJ 27442 2375 14 citizenship citizenship NN 27442 2375 15 , , , 27442 2375 16 and and CC 27442 2375 17 , , , 27442 2375 18 for for IN 27442 2375 19 the the DT 27442 2375 20 sake sake NN 27442 2375 21 of of IN 27442 2375 22 such such JJ 27442 2375 23 ideals ideal NNS 27442 2375 24 , , , 27442 2375 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2375 26 were be VBD 27442 2375 27 prepared prepared JJ 27442 2375 28 to to TO 27442 2375 29 make make VB 27442 2375 30 some some DT 27442 2375 31 allowances allowance NNS 27442 2375 32 . . . 27442 2376 1 The the DT 27442 2376 2 first first JJ 27442 2376 3 years year NNS 27442 2376 4 of of IN 27442 2376 5 the the DT 27442 2376 6 French french JJ 27442 2376 7 régime régime NN 27442 2376 8 were be VBD 27442 2376 9 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2376 10 a a DT 27442 2376 11 bitter bitter JJ 27442 2376 12 disappointment disappointment NN 27442 2376 13 . . . 27442 2377 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2377 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2377 3 JEMAPPES JEMAPPES NNP 27442 2377 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2377 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2377 6 By by IN 27442 2377 7 the the DT 27442 2377 8 declaration declaration NN 27442 2377 9 of of IN 27442 2377 10 Pillnitz Pillnitz NNP 27442 2377 11 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2377 12 1791 1791 CD 27442 2377 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2377 14 , , , 27442 2377 15 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2377 16 II II NNP 27442 2377 17 , , , 27442 2377 18 brother brother NN 27442 2377 19 of of IN 27442 2377 20 the the DT 27442 2377 21 French french JJ 27442 2377 22 queen queen NN 27442 2377 23 , , , 27442 2377 24 had have VBD 27442 2377 25 laid lay VBN 27442 2377 26 the the DT 27442 2377 27 basis basis NN 27442 2377 28 of of IN 27442 2377 29 the the DT 27442 2377 30 first first JJ 27442 2377 31 coalition coalition NN 27442 2377 32 and and CC 27442 2377 33 manifested manifest VBD 27442 2377 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2377 35 intention intention NN 27442 2377 36 of of IN 27442 2377 37 intervening intervene VBG 27442 2377 38 in in IN 27442 2377 39 favour favour NN 27442 2377 40 of of IN 27442 2377 41 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2377 42 XVI XVI NNP 27442 2377 43 . . . 27442 2378 1 After after IN 27442 2378 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2378 3 death death NN 27442 2378 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2378 5 1792 1792 CD 27442 2378 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2378 7 Francis Francis NNP 27442 2378 8 II II NNP 27442 2378 9 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2378 10 a a DT 27442 2378 11 still still RB 27442 2378 12 more more RBR 27442 2378 13 aggressive aggressive JJ 27442 2378 14 policy policy NN 27442 2378 15 towards towards IN 27442 2378 16 the the DT 27442 2378 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2378 18 , , , 27442 2378 19 and and CC 27442 2378 20 the the DT 27442 2378 21 Girondins Girondins NNP 27442 2378 22 , , , 27442 2378 23 who who WP 27442 2378 24 had have VBD 27442 2378 25 just just RB 27442 2378 26 come come VBN 27442 2378 27 into into IN 27442 2378 28 power power NN 27442 2378 29 , , , 27442 2378 30 obliged oblige VBD 27442 2378 31 the the DT 27442 2378 32 King King NNP 27442 2378 33 of of IN 27442 2378 34 France France NNP 27442 2378 35 to to TO 27442 2378 36 declare declare VB 27442 2378 37 war war NN 27442 2378 38 against against IN 27442 2378 39 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2378 40 . . . 27442 2379 1 The the DT 27442 2379 2 first first JJ 27442 2379 3 attacks attack NNS 27442 2379 4 against against IN 27442 2379 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2379 6 were be VBD 27442 2379 7 easily easily RB 27442 2379 8 repulsed repulse VBN 27442 2379 9 by by IN 27442 2379 10 the the DT 27442 2379 11 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2379 12 troops troop NNS 27442 2379 13 , , , 27442 2379 14 commanded command VBN 27442 2379 15 by by IN 27442 2379 16 national national JJ 27442 2379 17 leaders leader NNS 27442 2379 18 , , , 27442 2379 19 but but CC 27442 2379 20 the the DT 27442 2379 21 victory victory NN 27442 2379 22 of of IN 27442 2379 23 Jemappes Jemappes NNP 27442 2379 24 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2379 25 November November NNP 27442 2379 26 6th 6th NN 27442 2379 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2379 28 , , , 27442 2379 29 won win VBN 27442 2379 30 by by IN 27442 2379 31 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2379 32 with with IN 27442 2379 33 the the DT 27442 2379 34 help help NN 27442 2379 35 of of IN 27442 2379 36 a a DT 27442 2379 37 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2379 38 legion legion NN 27442 2379 39 , , , 27442 2379 40 opened open VBD 27442 2379 41 the the DT 27442 2379 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2379 43 provinces province NNS 27442 2379 44 to to IN 27442 2379 45 the the DT 27442 2379 46 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 2379 47 troops troop NNS 27442 2379 48 . . . 27442 2380 1 General General NNP 27442 2380 2 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2380 3 was be VBD 27442 2380 4 a a DT 27442 2380 5 moderate moderate JJ 27442 2380 6 and and CC 27442 2380 7 intended intend VBN 27442 2380 8 to to TO 27442 2380 9 remain remain VB 27442 2380 10 faithful faithful JJ 27442 2380 11 to to IN 27442 2380 12 the the DT 27442 2380 13 principles principle NNS 27442 2380 14 of of IN 27442 2380 15 liberty liberty NN 27442 2380 16 . . . 27442 2381 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2381 2 issued issue VBD 27442 2381 3 a a DT 27442 2381 4 proclamation proclamation NN 27442 2381 5 , , , 27442 2381 6 approved approve VBN 27442 2381 7 by by IN 27442 2381 8 the the DT 27442 2381 9 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2381 10 , , , 27442 2381 11 declaring declare VBG 27442 2381 12 that that IN 27442 2381 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2381 14 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 2381 15 were be VBD 27442 2381 16 coming come VBG 27442 2381 17 as as IN 27442 2381 18 allies ally NNS 27442 2381 19 and and CC 27442 2381 20 as as IN 27442 2381 21 brothers brother NNS 27442 2381 22 . . . 27442 2382 1 When when WRB 27442 2382 2 , , , 27442 2382 3 on on IN 27442 2382 4 November November NNP 27442 2382 5 14th 14th CD 27442 2382 6 , , , 27442 2382 7 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 8 was be VBD 27442 2382 9 offered offer VBN 27442 2382 10 the the DT 27442 2382 11 keys key NNS 27442 2382 12 of of IN 27442 2382 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2382 14 by by IN 27442 2382 15 the the DT 27442 2382 16 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 2382 17 , , , 27442 2382 18 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 19 refused refuse VBD 27442 2382 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 21 , , , 27442 2382 22 saying say VBG 27442 2382 23 : : : 27442 2382 24 " " `` 27442 2382 25 Keep keep VB 27442 2382 26 the the DT 27442 2382 27 keys key NNS 27442 2382 28 yourselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 29 and and CC 27442 2382 30 keep keep VB 27442 2382 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 32 carefully carefully RB 27442 2382 33 ; ; : 27442 2382 34 let let VB 27442 2382 35 no no DT 27442 2382 36 foreigner foreigner NN 27442 2382 37 rule rule VB 27442 2382 38 you -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 39 any any DT 27442 2382 40 more more RBR 27442 2382 41 , , , 27442 2382 42 for for IN 27442 2382 43 you -PRON- PRP 27442 2382 44 are be VBP 27442 2382 45 not not RB 27442 2382 46 made make VBN 27442 2382 47 for for IN 27442 2382 48 such such PDT 27442 2382 49 a a DT 27442 2382 50 fate fate NN 27442 2382 51 . . . 27442 2382 52 " " '' 27442 2383 1 Greatly greatly RB 27442 2383 2 impressed impress VBN 27442 2383 3 by by IN 27442 2383 4 the the DT 27442 2383 5 warm warm JJ 27442 2383 6 reception reception NN 27442 2383 7 given give VBD 27442 2383 8 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2383 9 in in IN 27442 2383 10 Mons Mons NNP 27442 2383 11 and and CC 27442 2383 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2383 13 by by IN 27442 2383 14 the the DT 27442 2383 15 Vonckists Vonckists NNPS 27442 2383 16 , , , 27442 2383 17 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2383 18 did do VBD 27442 2383 19 not not RB 27442 2383 20 realize realize VB 27442 2383 21 that that IN 27442 2383 22 the the DT 27442 2383 23 country country NN 27442 2383 24 was be VBD 27442 2383 25 far far RB 27442 2383 26 from from IN 27442 2383 27 being be VBG 27442 2383 28 unanimous unanimous JJ 27442 2383 29 . . . 27442 2384 1 The the DT 27442 2384 2 French french JJ 27442 2384 3 general general NN 27442 2384 4 declared declare VBD 27442 2384 5 the the DT 27442 2384 6 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2384 7 open open NN 27442 2384 8 , , , 27442 2384 9 in in IN 27442 2384 10 accordance accordance NN 27442 2384 11 with with IN 27442 2384 12 a a DT 27442 2384 13 decree decree NN 27442 2384 14 of of IN 27442 2384 15 the the DT 27442 2384 16 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2384 17 which which WDT 27442 2384 18 had have VBD 27442 2384 19 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 2384 20 the the DT 27442 2384 21 freedom freedom NN 27442 2384 22 of of IN 27442 2384 23 the the DT 27442 2384 24 river river NN 27442 2384 25 . . . 27442 2385 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2385 2 : : : 27442 2385 3 BELGIUM belgium NN 27442 2385 4 UNDER under IN 27442 2385 5 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 27442 2385 6 RULE RULE NNP 27442 2385 7 . . . 27442 2386 1 While while IN 27442 2386 2 the the DT 27442 2386 3 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2386 4 hesitated hesitate VBD 27442 2386 5 to to TO 27442 2386 6 declare declare VB 27442 2386 7 a a DT 27442 2386 8 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2386 9 and and CC 27442 2386 10 to to TO 27442 2386 11 organize organize VB 27442 2386 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2386 13 according accord VBG 27442 2386 14 to to IN 27442 2386 15 the the DT 27442 2386 16 Republican republican JJ 27442 2386 17 régime régime NN 27442 2386 18 , , , 27442 2386 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2386 20 began begin VBD 27442 2386 21 to to TO 27442 2386 22 feel feel VB 27442 2386 23 the the DT 27442 2386 24 first first JJ 27442 2386 25 effects effect NNS 27442 2386 26 of of IN 27442 2386 27 the the DT 27442 2386 28 occupation occupation NN 27442 2386 29 . . . 27442 2387 1 The the DT 27442 2387 2 French french JJ 27442 2387 3 army army NN 27442 2387 4 , , , 27442 2387 5 in in IN 27442 2387 6 the the DT 27442 2387 7 region region NN 27442 2387 8 of of IN 27442 2387 9 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2387 10 , , , 27442 2387 11 lived live VBD 27442 2387 12 only only RB 27442 2387 13 on on IN 27442 2387 14 requisitions requisition NNS 27442 2387 15 . . . 27442 2388 1 Cambon Cambon NNP 27442 2388 2 had have VBD 27442 2388 3 presented present VBN 27442 2388 4 to to IN 27442 2388 5 the the DT 27442 2388 6 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2388 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2388 8 December December NNP 27442 2388 9 1792 1792 CD 27442 2388 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2388 11 a a DT 27442 2388 12 decree decree NN 27442 2388 13 suppressing suppress VBG 27442 2388 14 all all DT 27442 2388 15 distinctions distinction NNS 27442 2388 16 and and CC 27442 2388 17 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2388 18 in in IN 27442 2388 19 the the DT 27442 2388 20 conquered conquered JJ 27442 2388 21 territories territory NNS 27442 2388 22 , , , 27442 2388 23 these these DT 27442 2388 24 being be VBG 27442 2388 25 replaced replace VBN 27442 2388 26 by by IN 27442 2388 27 the the DT 27442 2388 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2388 29 of of IN 27442 2388 30 the the DT 27442 2388 31 people people NNS 27442 2388 32 . . . 27442 2389 1 This this DT 27442 2389 2 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2389 3 being be VBG 27442 2389 4 without without IN 27442 2389 5 expression expression NN 27442 2389 6 in in IN 27442 2389 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2389 8 , , , 27442 2389 9 the the DT 27442 2389 10 provinces province NNS 27442 2389 11 were be VBD 27442 2389 12 practically practically RB 27442 2389 13 administered administer VBN 27442 2389 14 by by IN 27442 2389 15 a a DT 27442 2389 16 number number NN 27442 2389 17 of of IN 27442 2389 18 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 27442 2389 19 Commissaries Commissaries NNPS 27442 2389 20 , , , 27442 2389 21 whose whose WP$ 27442 2389 22 most most RBS 27442 2389 23 important important JJ 27442 2389 24 task task NN 27442 2389 25 was be VBD 27442 2389 26 to to TO 27442 2389 27 confiscate confiscate VB 27442 2389 28 the the DT 27442 2389 29 goods good NNS 27442 2389 30 of of IN 27442 2389 31 the the DT 27442 2389 32 nobles noble NNS 27442 2389 33 and and CC 27442 2389 34 of of IN 27442 2389 35 the the DT 27442 2389 36 clergy clergy NN 27442 2389 37 and and CC 27442 2389 38 to to TO 27442 2389 39 enforce enforce VB 27442 2389 40 the the DT 27442 2389 41 circulation circulation NN 27442 2389 42 of of IN 27442 2389 43 the the DT 27442 2389 44 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 2389 45 paper paper NN 27442 2389 46 money money NN 27442 2389 47 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2389 48 assignats assignats NNP 27442 2389 49 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2389 50 . . . 27442 2390 1 These these DT 27442 2390 2 measures measure NNS 27442 2390 3 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2390 4 a a DT 27442 2390 5 reaction reaction NN 27442 2390 6 in in IN 27442 2390 7 favour favour NN 27442 2390 8 of of IN 27442 2390 9 Statism statism NN 27442 2390 10 , , , 27442 2390 11 and and CC 27442 2390 12 the the DT 27442 2390 13 conservatives conservative NNS 27442 2390 14 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2390 15 an an DT 27442 2390 16 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 2390 17 majority majority NN 27442 2390 18 in in IN 27442 2390 19 the the DT 27442 2390 20 elections election NNS 27442 2390 21 held hold VBN 27442 2390 22 in in IN 27442 2390 23 December December NNP 27442 2390 24 . . . 27442 2391 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2391 2 , , , 27442 2391 3 England England NNP 27442 2391 4 and and CC 27442 2391 5 the the DT 27442 2391 6 United United NNP 27442 2391 7 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2391 8 , , , 27442 2391 9 alarmed alarm VBN 27442 2391 10 by by IN 27442 2391 11 the the DT 27442 2391 12 progress progress NN 27442 2391 13 of of IN 27442 2391 14 the the DT 27442 2391 15 French French NNPS 27442 2391 16 in in IN 27442 2391 17 the the DT 27442 2391 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2391 19 , , , 27442 2391 20 had have VBD 27442 2391 21 joined join VBN 27442 2391 22 the the DT 27442 2391 23 first first JJ 27442 2391 24 coalition coalition NN 27442 2391 25 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2391 26 January January NNP 27442 2391 27 1793 1793 CD 27442 2391 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2391 29 , , , 27442 2391 30 and and CC 27442 2391 31 the the DT 27442 2391 32 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 27442 2391 33 , , , 27442 2391 34 dominating dominate VBG 27442 2391 35 the the DT 27442 2391 36 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2391 37 , , , 27442 2391 38 had have VBD 27442 2391 39 entered enter VBN 27442 2391 40 upon upon IN 27442 2391 41 an an DT 27442 2391 42 annexationist annexationist JJ 27442 2391 43 policy policy NN 27442 2391 44 , , , 27442 2391 45 nothing nothing NN 27442 2391 46 short short JJ 27442 2391 47 of of IN 27442 2391 48 the the DT 27442 2391 49 left left JJ 27442 2391 50 bank bank NN 27442 2391 51 of of IN 27442 2391 52 the the DT 27442 2391 53 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 2391 54 being be VBG 27442 2391 55 able able JJ 27442 2391 56 , , , 27442 2391 57 according accord VBG 27442 2391 58 to to IN 27442 2391 59 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2391 60 , , , 27442 2391 61 to to TO 27442 2391 62 secure secure VB 27442 2391 63 France France NNP 27442 2391 64 against against IN 27442 2391 65 the the DT 27442 2391 66 attacks attack NNS 27442 2391 67 of of IN 27442 2391 68 the the DT 27442 2391 69 reaction reaction NN 27442 2391 70 . . . 27442 2392 1 In in IN 27442 2392 2 order order NN 27442 2392 3 to to TO 27442 2392 4 appease appease VB 27442 2392 5 the the DT 27442 2392 6 scruples scruple NNS 27442 2392 7 of of IN 27442 2392 8 the the DT 27442 2392 9 French french JJ 27442 2392 10 moderates moderate NNS 27442 2392 11 , , , 27442 2392 12 the the DT 27442 2392 13 Jacobins Jacobins NNP 27442 2392 14 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 2392 15 to to TO 27442 2392 16 provoke provoke VB 27442 2392 17 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 2392 18 in in IN 27442 2392 19 favour favour NN 27442 2392 20 of of IN 27442 2392 21 annexation annexation NN 27442 2392 22 in in IN 27442 2392 23 the the DT 27442 2392 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2392 25 provinces province NNS 27442 2392 26 . . . 27442 2393 1 A a DT 27442 2393 2 regular regular JJ 27442 2393 3 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 2393 4 was be VBD 27442 2393 5 organized organize VBN 27442 2393 6 by by IN 27442 2393 7 the the DT 27442 2393 8 Clubs Clubs NNPS 27442 2393 9 . . . 27442 2394 1 Orators orator NNS 27442 2394 2 , , , 27442 2394 3 wearing wear VBG 27442 2394 4 the the DT 27442 2394 5 scarlet scarlet JJ 27442 2394 6 hood hood NN 27442 2394 7 and and CC 27442 2394 8 armed arm VBN 27442 2394 9 with with IN 27442 2394 10 pikes pike NNS 27442 2394 11 , , , 27442 2394 12 addressed address VBD 27442 2394 13 the the DT 27442 2394 14 crowds crowd NNS 27442 2394 15 in in IN 27442 2394 16 the the DT 27442 2394 17 market market NN 27442 2394 18 - - HYPH 27442 2394 19 places place NNS 27442 2394 20 . . . 27442 2395 1 The the DT 27442 2395 2 deputy deputy NN 27442 2395 3 Chepy Chepy NNP 27442 2395 4 , , , 27442 2395 5 who who WP 27442 2395 6 had have VBD 27442 2395 7 taken take VBN 27442 2395 8 the the DT 27442 2395 9 leadership leadership NN 27442 2395 10 of of IN 27442 2395 11 the the DT 27442 2395 12 movement movement NN 27442 2395 13 , , , 27442 2395 14 declared declare VBD 27442 2395 15 that that IN 27442 2395 16 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2395 17 was be VBD 27442 2395 18 determined determined JJ 27442 2395 19 to to TO 27442 2395 20 obtain obtain VB 27442 2395 21 reunion reunion NN 27442 2395 22 by by IN 27442 2395 23 " " '' 27442 2395 24 the the DT 27442 2395 25 power power NN 27442 2395 26 of of IN 27442 2395 27 reason reason NN 27442 2395 28 , , , 27442 2395 29 the the DT 27442 2395 30 touching touching JJ 27442 2395 31 insinuations insinuation NNS 27442 2395 32 of of IN 27442 2395 33 philanthropy philanthropy NN 27442 2395 34 and and CC 27442 2395 35 by by IN 27442 2395 36 all all DT 27442 2395 37 means mean NNS 27442 2395 38 of of IN 27442 2395 39 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 2395 40 tactics tactic NNS 27442 2395 41 . . . 27442 2395 42 " " '' 27442 2396 1 On on IN 27442 2396 2 many many JJ 27442 2396 3 occasions occasion NNS 27442 2396 4 crowds crowd NNS 27442 2396 5 driven drive VBN 27442 2396 6 into into IN 27442 2396 7 a a DT 27442 2396 8 church church NN 27442 2396 9 were be VBD 27442 2396 10 surrounded surround VBN 27442 2396 11 by by IN 27442 2396 12 armed armed JJ 27442 2396 13 " " `` 27442 2396 14 Sans Sans NNP 27442 2396 15 Culottes Culottes NNPS 27442 2396 16 " " '' 27442 2396 17 and and CC 27442 2396 18 obliged oblige VBD 27442 2396 19 to to TO 27442 2396 20 manifest manifest VB 27442 2396 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2396 22 attachment attachment NN 27442 2396 23 to to IN 27442 2396 24 the the DT 27442 2396 25 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2396 26 by by IN 27442 2396 27 loud loud JJ 27442 2396 28 acclamations acclamation NNS 27442 2396 29 . . . 27442 2397 1 In in IN 27442 2397 2 March March NNP 27442 2397 3 1793 1793 CD 27442 2397 4 a a DT 27442 2397 5 rising rise VBG 27442 2397 6 was be VBD 27442 2397 7 imminent imminent JJ 27442 2397 8 , , , 27442 2397 9 ten ten CD 27442 2397 10 thousand thousand CD 27442 2397 11 armed armed JJ 27442 2397 12 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2397 13 being be VBG 27442 2397 14 already already RB 27442 2397 15 concentrated concentrate VBN 27442 2397 16 near near IN 27442 2397 17 Grammont Grammont NNP 27442 2397 18 . . . 27442 2398 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2398 2 was be VBD 27442 2398 3 prevented prevent VBN 27442 2398 4 , , , 27442 2398 5 at at IN 27442 2398 6 the the DT 27442 2398 7 last last JJ 27442 2398 8 moment moment NN 27442 2398 9 , , , 27442 2398 10 by by IN 27442 2398 11 the the DT 27442 2398 12 return return NN 27442 2398 13 of of IN 27442 2398 14 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2398 15 , , , 27442 2398 16 who who WP 27442 2398 17 ordered order VBD 27442 2398 18 Chepy Chepy NNP 27442 2398 19 to to TO 27442 2398 20 be be VB 27442 2398 21 arrested arrest VBN 27442 2398 22 , , , 27442 2398 23 liberated liberated JJ 27442 2398 24 hostages hostage NNS 27442 2398 25 and and CC 27442 2398 26 enforced enforce VBD 27442 2398 27 the the DT 27442 2398 28 restitution restitution NN 27442 2398 29 of of IN 27442 2398 30 the the DT 27442 2398 31 spoils spoil NNS 27442 2398 32 taken take VBN 27442 2398 33 from from IN 27442 2398 34 churches church NNS 27442 2398 35 and and CC 27442 2398 36 castles castle NNS 27442 2398 37 . . . 27442 2399 1 In in IN 27442 2399 2 a a DT 27442 2399 3 letter letter NN 27442 2399 4 to to IN 27442 2399 5 the the DT 27442 2399 6 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2399 7 , , , 27442 2399 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2399 9 protested protest VBD 27442 2399 10 against against IN 27442 2399 11 the the DT 27442 2399 12 mad mad JJ 27442 2399 13 policy policy NN 27442 2399 14 pursued pursue VBN 27442 2399 15 by by IN 27442 2399 16 the the DT 27442 2399 17 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 27442 2399 18 Commissaries Commissaries NNPS 27442 2399 19 , , , 27442 2399 20 and and CC 27442 2399 21 adjured adjure VBD 27442 2399 22 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2399 23 to to TO 27442 2399 24 read read VB 27442 2399 25 through through IN 27442 2399 26 the the DT 27442 2399 27 story story NN 27442 2399 28 of of IN 27442 2399 29 the the DT 27442 2399 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2399 31 , , , 27442 2399 32 where where WRB 27442 2399 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2399 34 would would MD 27442 2399 35 find find VB 27442 2399 36 that that IN 27442 2399 37 the the DT 27442 2399 38 good good JJ 27442 2399 39 will will NN 27442 2399 40 of of IN 27442 2399 41 the the DT 27442 2399 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2399 43 people people NNS 27442 2399 44 could could MD 27442 2399 45 never never RB 27442 2399 46 be be VB 27442 2399 47 obtained obtain VBN 27442 2399 48 by by IN 27442 2399 49 force force NN 27442 2399 50 . . . 27442 2400 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2400 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2400 3 NEERWINDEN NEERWINDEN NNP 27442 2400 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2400 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2400 6 Defeated defeat VBN 27442 2400 7 at at IN 27442 2400 8 Neerwinden Neerwinden NNP 27442 2400 9 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2400 10 March March NNP 27442 2400 11 1793 1793 CD 27442 2400 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2400 13 , , , 27442 2400 14 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2400 15 was be VBD 27442 2400 16 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2400 17 to to TO 27442 2400 18 retreat retreat VB 27442 2400 19 , , , 27442 2400 20 and and CC 27442 2400 21 on on IN 27442 2400 22 April April NNP 27442 2400 23 28th 28th NN 27442 2400 24 the the DT 27442 2400 25 Austrians Austrians NNPS 27442 2400 26 re re VB 27442 2400 27 - - VBN 27442 2400 28 entered enter VBD 27442 2400 29 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2400 30 . . . 27442 2401 1 The the DT 27442 2401 2 restoration restoration NN 27442 2401 3 was be VBD 27442 2401 4 favourably favourably RB 27442 2401 5 greeted greet VBN 27442 2401 6 by by IN 27442 2401 7 the the DT 27442 2401 8 people people NNS 27442 2401 9 , , , 27442 2401 10 especially especially RB 27442 2401 11 as as IN 27442 2401 12 Francis Francis NNP 27442 2401 13 II II NNP 27442 2401 14 adhered adhere VBD 27442 2401 15 faithfully faithfully RB 27442 2401 16 to to IN 27442 2401 17 the the DT 27442 2401 18 old old JJ 27442 2401 19 privileges privilege NNS 27442 2401 20 , , , 27442 2401 21 abstaining abstain VBG 27442 2401 22 from from IN 27442 2401 23 levying levy VBG 27442 2401 24 recruits recruit NNS 27442 2401 25 , , , 27442 2401 26 after after IN 27442 2401 27 the the DT 27442 2401 28 refusal refusal NN 27442 2401 29 of of IN 27442 2401 30 the the DT 27442 2401 31 States States NNP 27442 2401 32 of of IN 27442 2401 33 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2401 34 , , , 27442 2401 35 and and CC 27442 2401 36 personally personally RB 27442 2401 37 taking take VBG 27442 2401 38 the the DT 27442 2401 39 oath oath NN 27442 2401 40 of of IN 27442 2401 41 the the DT 27442 2401 42 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 2401 43 Entry Entry NNP 27442 2401 44 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2401 45 April April NNP 27442 2401 46 1794 1794 CD 27442 2401 47 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2401 48 . . . 27442 2402 1 This this DT 27442 2402 2 was be VBD 27442 2402 3 the the DT 27442 2402 4 last last JJ 27442 2402 5 time time NN 27442 2402 6 that that IN 27442 2402 7 this this DT 27442 2402 8 ancient ancient JJ 27442 2402 9 ceremony ceremony NN 27442 2402 10 was be VBD 27442 2402 11 performed perform VBN 27442 2402 12 . . . 27442 2403 1 A a DT 27442 2403 2 few few JJ 27442 2403 3 days day NNS 27442 2403 4 later later RBR 27442 2403 5 , , , 27442 2403 6 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 27442 2403 7 started start VBD 27442 2403 8 a a DT 27442 2403 9 great great JJ 27442 2403 10 offensive offensive JJ 27442 2403 11 movement movement NN 27442 2403 12 in in IN 27442 2403 13 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2403 14 , , , 27442 2403 15 and and CC 27442 2403 16 on on IN 27442 2403 17 June June NNP 27442 2403 18 26th 26th NN 27442 2403 19 , , , 27442 2403 20 the the DT 27442 2403 21 victory victory NN 27442 2403 22 of of IN 27442 2403 23 Fleurus Fleurus NNP 27442 2403 24 again again RB 27442 2403 25 placed place VBD 27442 2403 26 the the DT 27442 2403 27 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2403 28 provinces province NNS 27442 2403 29 in in IN 27442 2403 30 French french JJ 27442 2403 31 hands hand NNS 27442 2403 32 . . . 27442 2404 1 While while IN 27442 2404 2 Jourdan Jourdan NNP 27442 2404 3 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2404 4 the the DT 27442 2404 5 imperialists imperialist NNS 27442 2404 6 towards towards IN 27442 2404 7 the the DT 27442 2404 8 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 2404 9 , , , 27442 2404 10 taking take VBG 27442 2404 11 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2404 12 on on IN 27442 2404 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2404 14 way way NN 27442 2404 15 , , , 27442 2404 16 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 27442 2404 17 continued continue VBD 27442 2404 18 the the DT 27442 2404 19 campaign campaign NN 27442 2404 20 in in IN 27442 2404 21 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2404 22 . . . 27442 2405 1 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2405 2 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2405 3 had have VBD 27442 2405 4 already already RB 27442 2405 5 been be VBN 27442 2405 6 conquered conquer VBN 27442 2405 7 by by IN 27442 2405 8 Moreau Moreau NNP 27442 2405 9 , , , 27442 2405 10 and and CC 27442 2405 11 the the DT 27442 2405 12 treaty treaty NN 27442 2405 13 of of IN 27442 2405 14 The the DT 27442 2405 15 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2405 16 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2405 17 May May NNP 27442 2405 18 1795 1795 CD 27442 2405 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2405 20 restored restore VBD 27442 2405 21 to to IN 27442 2405 22 the the DT 27442 2405 23 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2405 24 provinces province NNS 27442 2405 25 most most JJS 27442 2405 26 of of IN 27442 2405 27 the the DT 27442 2405 28 districts district NNS 27442 2405 29 lost lose VBN 27442 2405 30 by by IN 27442 2405 31 the the DT 27442 2405 32 treaty treaty NN 27442 2405 33 of of IN 27442 2405 34 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2405 35 , , , 27442 2405 36 nearly nearly RB 27442 2405 37 a a DT 27442 2405 38 century century NN 27442 2405 39 and and CC 27442 2405 40 a a DT 27442 2405 41 half half NN 27442 2405 42 before before RB 27442 2405 43 . . . 27442 2406 1 France France NNP 27442 2406 2 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2406 3 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2406 4 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2406 5 with with IN 27442 2406 6 the the DT 27442 2406 7 left left JJ 27442 2406 8 bank bank NN 27442 2406 9 of of IN 27442 2406 10 the the DT 27442 2406 11 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2406 12 , , , 27442 2406 13 and and CC 27442 2406 14 , , , 27442 2406 15 in in IN 27442 2406 16 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2406 17 , , , 27442 2406 18 the the DT 27442 2406 19 key key JJ 27442 2406 20 positions position NNS 27442 2406 21 of of IN 27442 2406 22 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2406 23 and and CC 27442 2406 24 Venloo Venloo NNP 27442 2406 25 . . . 27442 2407 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2407 2 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2407 3 , , , 27442 2407 4 besides besides RB 27442 2407 5 , , , 27442 2407 6 the the DT 27442 2407 7 right right NN 27442 2407 8 to to TO 27442 2407 9 place place VB 27442 2407 10 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2407 11 , , , 27442 2407 12 in in IN 27442 2407 13 war war NN 27442 2407 14 - - HYPH 27442 2407 15 time time NN 27442 2407 16 , , , 27442 2407 17 in in IN 27442 2407 18 Bois Bois NNP 27442 2407 19 - - HYPH 27442 2407 20 le le NNP 27442 2407 21 - - HYPH 27442 2407 22 Duc Duc NNP 27442 2407 23 and and CC 27442 2407 24 other other JJ 27442 2407 25 towns town NNS 27442 2407 26 of of IN 27442 2407 27 North North NNP 27442 2407 28 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2407 29 . . . 27442 2408 1 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2408 2 was be VBD 27442 2408 3 promised promise VBN 27442 2408 4 compensation compensation NN 27442 2408 5 in in IN 27442 2408 6 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 2408 7 . . . 27442 2409 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2409 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2409 3 REPUBLICAN REPUBLICAN NNP 27442 2409 4 RULE RULE NNP 27442 2409 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2409 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2409 7 While while IN 27442 2409 8 the the DT 27442 2409 9 internal internal JJ 27442 2409 10 policy policy NN 27442 2409 11 of of IN 27442 2409 12 the the DT 27442 2409 13 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2409 14 was be VBD 27442 2409 15 veiled veil VBN 27442 2409 16 in in IN 27442 2409 17 so so RB 27442 2409 18 much much JJ 27442 2409 19 ideology ideology NN 27442 2409 20 and and CC 27442 2409 21 marred mar VBN 27442 2409 22 by by IN 27442 2409 23 tyrannous tyrannous JJ 27442 2409 24 cupidity cupidity NN 27442 2409 25 , , , 27442 2409 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2409 27 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2409 28 policy policy NN 27442 2409 29 was be VBD 27442 2409 30 based base VBN 27442 2409 31 on on IN 27442 2409 32 sound sound JJ 27442 2409 33 realism realism NN 27442 2409 34 . . . 27442 2410 1 The the DT 27442 2410 2 French french JJ 27442 2410 3 plenipotentiaries plenipotentiary NNS 27442 2410 4 , , , 27442 2410 5 like like IN 27442 2410 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2410 7 II II NNP 27442 2410 8 , , , 27442 2410 9 but but CC 27442 2410 10 far far RB 27442 2410 11 more more RBR 27442 2410 12 clearly clearly RB 27442 2410 13 , , , 27442 2410 14 perceived perceive VBD 27442 2410 15 that that IN 27442 2410 16 the the DT 27442 2410 17 possession possession NN 27442 2410 18 of of IN 27442 2410 19 the the DT 27442 2410 20 key key JJ 27442 2410 21 positions position NNS 27442 2410 22 on on IN 27442 2410 23 the the DT 27442 2410 24 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2410 25 and and CC 27442 2410 26 on on IN 27442 2410 27 the the DT 27442 2410 28 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2410 29 was be VBD 27442 2410 30 essential essential JJ 27442 2410 31 to to IN 27442 2410 32 the the DT 27442 2410 33 security security NN 27442 2410 34 of of IN 27442 2410 35 the the DT 27442 2410 36 country country NN 27442 2410 37 and and CC 27442 2410 38 to to IN 27442 2410 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2410 40 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2410 41 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2410 42 . . . 27442 2411 1 A a DT 27442 2411 2 comparison comparison NN 27442 2411 3 between between IN 27442 2411 4 the the DT 27442 2411 5 clauses clause NNS 27442 2411 6 of of IN 27442 2411 7 the the DT 27442 2411 8 treaty treaty NN 27442 2411 9 of of IN 27442 2411 10 The the DT 27442 2411 11 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2411 12 and and CC 27442 2411 13 of of IN 27442 2411 14 the the DT 27442 2411 15 treaty treaty NN 27442 2411 16 of of IN 27442 2411 17 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2411 18 is be VBZ 27442 2411 19 particularly particularly RB 27442 2411 20 enlightening enlightening JJ 27442 2411 21 . . . 27442 2412 1 Apparently apparently RB 27442 2412 2 , , , 27442 2412 3 the the DT 27442 2412 4 demands demand NNS 27442 2412 5 of of IN 27442 2412 6 the the DT 27442 2412 7 French French NNP 27442 2412 8 were be VBD 27442 2412 9 moderate moderate JJ 27442 2412 10 ; ; : 27442 2412 11 in in IN 27442 2412 12 fact fact NN 27442 2412 13 , , , 27442 2412 14 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2412 15 entirely entirely RB 27442 2412 16 reversed reverse VBD 27442 2412 17 the the DT 27442 2412 18 situation situation NN 27442 2412 19 created create VBN 27442 2412 20 in in IN 27442 2412 21 the the DT 27442 2412 22 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2412 23 century century NN 27442 2412 24 . . . 27442 2413 1 No no DT 27442 2413 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 27442 2413 3 annexations annexation NNS 27442 2413 4 would would MD 27442 2413 5 have have VB 27442 2413 6 given give VBN 27442 2413 7 the the DT 27442 2413 8 French french JJ 27442 2413 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 27442 2413 10 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2413 11 . . . 27442 2414 1 The the DT 27442 2414 2 choice choice NN 27442 2414 3 of of IN 27442 2414 4 the the DT 27442 2414 5 Republic Republic NNP 27442 2414 6 was be VBD 27442 2414 7 dictated dictate VBN 27442 2414 8 by by IN 27442 2414 9 sound sound JJ 27442 2414 10 strategic strategic JJ 27442 2414 11 principles principle NNS 27442 2414 12 and and CC 27442 2414 13 determined determine VBN 27442 2414 14 by by IN 27442 2414 15 the the DT 27442 2414 16 same same JJ 27442 2414 17 motives motive NNS 27442 2414 18 as as IN 27442 2414 19 had have VBD 27442 2414 20 guided guide VBN 27442 2414 21 the the DT 27442 2414 22 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2414 23 in in IN 27442 2414 24 1648 1648 CD 27442 2414 25 . . . 27442 2415 1 But but CC 27442 2415 2 the the DT 27442 2415 3 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2415 4 people people NNS 27442 2415 5 , , , 27442 2415 6 suffering suffer VBG 27442 2415 7 from from IN 27442 2415 8 all all PDT 27442 2415 9 the the DT 27442 2415 10 evils evil NNS 27442 2415 11 of of IN 27442 2415 12 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2415 13 occupation occupation NN 27442 2415 14 , , , 27442 2415 15 could could MD 27442 2415 16 derive derive VB 27442 2415 17 but but CC 27442 2415 18 scant scant JJ 27442 2415 19 satisfaction satisfaction NN 27442 2415 20 from from IN 27442 2415 21 the the DT 27442 2415 22 restoration restoration NN 27442 2415 23 of of IN 27442 2415 24 the the DT 27442 2415 25 lost lost JJ 27442 2415 26 districts district NNS 27442 2415 27 . . . 27442 2416 1 The the DT 27442 2416 2 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2416 3 was be VBD 27442 2416 4 waging wage VBG 27442 2416 5 war war NN 27442 2416 6 on on IN 27442 2416 7 the the DT 27442 2416 8 world world NN 27442 2416 9 and and CC 27442 2416 10 bleeding bleed VBG 27442 2416 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2416 12 white white JJ 27442 2416 13 in in IN 27442 2416 14 order order NN 27442 2416 15 to to TO 27442 2416 16 find find VB 27442 2416 17 the the DT 27442 2416 18 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2416 19 resources resource NNS 27442 2416 20 . . . 27442 2417 1 The the DT 27442 2417 2 provinces province NNS 27442 2417 3 were be VBD 27442 2417 4 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2417 5 to to TO 27442 2417 6 pay pay VB 27442 2417 7 a a DT 27442 2417 8 contribution contribution NN 27442 2417 9 of of IN 27442 2417 10 80,000,000 80,000,000 CD 27442 2417 11 francs franc NNS 27442 2417 12 , , , 27442 2417 13 amounting amount VBG 27442 2417 14 to to IN 27442 2417 15 six six CD 27442 2417 16 times time NNS 27442 2417 17 the the DT 27442 2417 18 previous previous JJ 27442 2417 19 yearly yearly JJ 27442 2417 20 budget budget NN 27442 2417 21 . . . 27442 2418 1 Hostages hostage NNS 27442 2418 2 were be VBD 27442 2418 3 taken take VBN 27442 2418 4 from from IN 27442 2418 5 the the DT 27442 2418 6 towns town NNS 27442 2418 7 which which WDT 27442 2418 8 could could MD 27442 2418 9 not not RB 27442 2418 10 contribute contribute VB 27442 2418 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2418 12 share share NN 27442 2418 13 . . . 27442 2419 1 Requisitions requisition NNS 27442 2419 2 of of IN 27442 2419 3 all all DT 27442 2419 4 raw raw JJ 27442 2419 5 material material NN 27442 2419 6 were be VBD 27442 2419 7 systematically systematically RB 27442 2419 8 organized organize VBN 27442 2419 9 . . . 27442 2420 1 Cambon Cambon NNP 27442 2420 2 boasted boast VBD 27442 2420 3 to to IN 27442 2420 4 the the DT 27442 2420 5 Convention Convention NNP 27442 2420 6 that that IN 27442 2420 7 the the DT 27442 2420 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2420 9 not not RB 27442 2420 10 only only RB 27442 2420 11 provided provide VBN 27442 2420 12 for for IN 27442 2420 13 the the DT 27442 2420 14 upkeep upkeep NN 27442 2420 15 of of IN 27442 2420 16 the the DT 27442 2420 17 Republican republican JJ 27442 2420 18 armies army NNS 27442 2420 19 , , , 27442 2420 20 but but CC 27442 2420 21 also also RB 27442 2420 22 enriched enrich VBD 27442 2420 23 the the DT 27442 2420 24 national national NNP 27442 2420 25 treasury treasury NNP 27442 2420 26 . . . 27442 2421 1 Under under IN 27442 2421 2 the the DT 27442 2421 3 management management NN 27442 2421 4 of of IN 27442 2421 5 the the DT 27442 2421 6 " " `` 27442 2421 7 Agence Agence NNP 27442 2421 8 de de NNP 27442 2421 9 Commerce Commerce NNP 27442 2421 10 et et NNP 27442 2421 11 d'Extraction d'Extraction NNP 27442 2421 12 de de NNP 27442 2421 13 la la NNP 27442 2421 14 Belgique Belgique NNP 27442 2421 15 , , , 27442 2421 16 " " '' 27442 2421 17 the the DT 27442 2421 18 treasuries treasury NNS 27442 2421 19 of of IN 27442 2421 20 churches church NNS 27442 2421 21 , , , 27442 2421 22 convents convent NNS 27442 2421 23 , , , 27442 2421 24 corporations corporation NNS 27442 2421 25 and and CC 27442 2421 26 municipalities municipality NNS 27442 2421 27 were be VBD 27442 2421 28 carted cart VBN 27442 2421 29 away away RP 27442 2421 30 , , , 27442 2421 31 together together RB 27442 2421 32 with with IN 27442 2421 33 pictures picture NNS 27442 2421 34 , , , 27442 2421 35 works work NNS 27442 2421 36 of of IN 27442 2421 37 art art NN 27442 2421 38 and and CC 27442 2421 39 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2421 40 machines machine NNS 27442 2421 41 . . . 27442 2422 1 The the DT 27442 2422 2 Republican republican JJ 27442 2422 3 agents agent NNS 27442 2422 4 , , , 27442 2422 5 nicknamed nickname VBN 27442 2422 6 the the DT 27442 2422 7 " " `` 27442 2422 8 French french JJ 27442 2422 9 sponges sponge NNS 27442 2422 10 , , , 27442 2422 11 " " '' 27442 2422 12 even even RB 27442 2422 13 went go VBD 27442 2422 14 as as RB 27442 2422 15 far far RB 27442 2422 16 as as IN 27442 2422 17 plundering plunder VBG 27442 2422 18 private private JJ 27442 2422 19 property property NN 27442 2422 20 . . . 27442 2423 1 At at IN 27442 2423 2 the the DT 27442 2423 3 same same JJ 27442 2423 4 time time NN 27442 2423 5 , , , 27442 2423 6 the the DT 27442 2423 7 value value NN 27442 2423 8 of of IN 27442 2423 9 the the DT 27442 2423 10 assignats assignat NNS 27442 2423 11 had have VBD 27442 2423 12 fallen fall VBN 27442 2423 13 to to IN 27442 2423 14 a a DT 27442 2423 15 ridiculously ridiculously RB 27442 2423 16 low low JJ 27442 2423 17 level level NN 27442 2423 18 , , , 27442 2423 19 and and CC 27442 2423 20 in in IN 27442 2423 21 order order NN 27442 2423 22 to to TO 27442 2423 23 check check VB 27442 2423 24 the the DT 27442 2423 25 corresponding correspond VBG 27442 2423 26 rise rise NN 27442 2423 27 in in IN 27442 2423 28 prices price NNS 27442 2423 29 the the DT 27442 2423 30 authorities authority NNS 27442 2423 31 had have VBD 27442 2423 32 fixed fix VBN 27442 2423 33 a a DT 27442 2423 34 " " `` 27442 2423 35 maximum maximum JJ 27442 2423 36 " " '' 27442 2423 37 and and CC 27442 2423 38 obliged oblige VBD 27442 2423 39 the the DT 27442 2423 40 traders trader NNS 27442 2423 41 to to TO 27442 2423 42 keep keep VB 27442 2423 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2423 44 shops shop NNS 27442 2423 45 open open JJ 27442 2423 46 . . . 27442 2424 1 All all DT 27442 2424 2 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2424 3 's 's POS 27442 2424 4 promises promise NNS 27442 2424 5 had have VBD 27442 2424 6 been be VBN 27442 2424 7 long long RB 27442 2424 8 forgotten forget VBN 27442 2424 9 and and CC 27442 2424 10 no no DT 27442 2424 11 account account NN 27442 2424 12 whatever whatever WDT 27442 2424 13 was be VBD 27442 2424 14 taken take VBN 27442 2424 15 now now RB 27442 2424 16 of of IN 27442 2424 17 the the DT 27442 2424 18 wishes wish NNS 27442 2424 19 of of IN 27442 2424 20 the the DT 27442 2424 21 population population NN 27442 2424 22 . . . 27442 2425 1 Old old JJ 27442 2425 2 charters charter NNS 27442 2425 3 were be VBD 27442 2425 4 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 2425 5 and and CC 27442 2425 6 people people NNS 27442 2425 7 were be VBD 27442 2425 8 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2425 9 to to TO 27442 2425 10 plant plant VB 27442 2425 11 " " `` 27442 2425 12 trees tree NNS 27442 2425 13 of of IN 27442 2425 14 liberty liberty NN 27442 2425 15 " " '' 27442 2425 16 in in IN 27442 2425 17 the the DT 27442 2425 18 market market NN 27442 2425 19 - - HYPH 27442 2425 20 places place NNS 27442 2425 21 . . . 27442 2426 1 The the DT 27442 2426 2 names name NNS 27442 2426 3 of of IN 27442 2426 4 the the DT 27442 2426 5 streets street NNS 27442 2426 6 were be VBD 27442 2426 7 altered alter VBN 27442 2426 8 , , , 27442 2426 9 the the DT 27442 2426 10 use use NN 27442 2426 11 of of IN 27442 2426 12 the the DT 27442 2426 13 Republican republican JJ 27442 2426 14 calendar calendar NN 27442 2426 15 enforced enforce VBN 27442 2426 16 and and CC 27442 2426 17 the the DT 27442 2426 18 " " `` 27442 2426 19 decadi decadi NNS 27442 2426 20 " " '' 27442 2426 21 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2426 22 observance observance NN 27442 2426 23 of of IN 27442 2426 24 the the DT 27442 2426 25 tenth tenth JJ 27442 2426 26 day day NN 27442 2426 27 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2426 28 substituted substitute VBN 27442 2426 29 for for IN 27442 2426 30 Sunday Sunday NNP 27442 2426 31 . . . 27442 2427 1 Religious religious JJ 27442 2427 2 festivals festival NNS 27442 2427 3 were be VBD 27442 2427 4 replaced replace VBN 27442 2427 5 by by IN 27442 2427 6 feasts feast NNS 27442 2427 7 in in IN 27442 2427 8 honour honour NN 27442 2427 9 of of IN 27442 2427 10 " " `` 27442 2427 11 Nature Nature NNP 27442 2427 12 " " '' 27442 2427 13 or or CC 27442 2427 14 " " `` 27442 2427 15 Mankind Mankind NNP 27442 2427 16 , , , 27442 2427 17 " " '' 27442 2427 18 and and CC 27442 2427 19 most most JJS 27442 2427 20 of of IN 27442 2427 21 the the DT 27442 2427 22 churches church NNS 27442 2427 23 were be VBD 27442 2427 24 closed close VBN 27442 2427 25 or or CC 27442 2427 26 transformed transform VBN 27442 2427 27 into into IN 27442 2427 28 barracks barrack NNS 27442 2427 29 , , , 27442 2427 30 storehouses storehouse NNS 27442 2427 31 or or CC 27442 2427 32 temples temple NNS 27442 2427 33 devoted devote VBN 27442 2427 34 to to IN 27442 2427 35 the the DT 27442 2427 36 worship worship NN 27442 2427 37 of of IN 27442 2427 38 the the DT 27442 2427 39 " " `` 27442 2427 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 27442 2427 41 Being Being NNP 27442 2427 42 . . . 27442 2427 43 " " '' 27442 2428 1 Finally finally RB 27442 2428 2 , , , 27442 2428 3 in in IN 27442 2428 4 1795 1795 CD 27442 2428 5 , , , 27442 2428 6 a a DT 27442 2428 7 proposal proposal NN 27442 2428 8 was be VBD 27442 2428 9 made make VBN 27442 2428 10 to to IN 27442 2428 11 the the DT 27442 2428 12 Committee Committee NNP 27442 2428 13 of of IN 27442 2428 14 Public Public NNP 27442 2428 15 Safety Safety NNP 27442 2428 16 to to TO 27442 2428 17 annex annex VB 27442 2428 18 the the DT 27442 2428 19 territory territory NN 27442 2428 20 of of IN 27442 2428 21 the the DT 27442 2428 22 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2428 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2428 24 . . . 27442 2429 1 In in IN 27442 2429 2 spite spite NN 27442 2429 3 of of IN 27442 2429 4 a a DT 27442 2429 5 few few JJ 27442 2429 6 protests protest NNS 27442 2429 7 , , , 27442 2429 8 the the DT 27442 2429 9 proposal proposal NN 27442 2429 10 was be VBD 27442 2429 11 adopted adopt VBN 27442 2429 12 , , , 27442 2429 13 on on IN 27442 2429 14 October October NNP 27442 2429 15 1 1 CD 27442 2429 16 , , , 27442 2429 17 1795 1795 CD 27442 2429 18 , , , 27442 2429 19 and and CC 27442 2429 20 the the DT 27442 2429 21 country country NN 27442 2429 22 divided divide VBN 27442 2429 23 into into IN 27442 2429 24 nine nine CD 27442 2429 25 departments department NNS 27442 2429 26 -- -- : 27442 2429 27 Lys Lys NNP 27442 2429 28 , , , 27442 2429 29 Escaut Escaut NNP 27442 2429 30 , , , 27442 2429 31 Deux Deux NNP 27442 2429 32 Nèthes Nèthes NNP 27442 2429 33 , , , 27442 2429 34 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2429 35 Inférieure Inférieure NNP 27442 2429 36 , , , 27442 2429 37 Dyle Dyle NNP 27442 2429 38 , , , 27442 2429 39 Ourthe Ourthe NNP 27442 2429 40 , , , 27442 2429 41 Jemappes Jemappes NNP 27442 2429 42 , , , 27442 2429 43 Sambre Sambre NNP 27442 2429 44 et et NNP 27442 2429 45 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2429 46 and and CC 27442 2429 47 Forêts Forêts NNP 27442 2429 48 . . . 27442 2430 1 The the DT 27442 2430 2 régime régime NN 27442 2430 3 of of IN 27442 2430 4 the the DT 27442 2430 5 Directoire Directoire NNP 27442 2430 6 was be VBD 27442 2430 7 equally equally RB 27442 2430 8 hateful hateful JJ 27442 2430 9 to to IN 27442 2430 10 the the DT 27442 2430 11 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2430 12 , , , 27442 2430 13 who who WP 27442 2430 14 derived derive VBD 27442 2430 15 scant scant JJ 27442 2430 16 benefit benefit NN 27442 2430 17 from from IN 27442 2430 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2430 19 annexation annexation NN 27442 2430 20 . . . 27442 2431 1 The the DT 27442 2431 2 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2431 3 language language NN 27442 2431 4 was be VBD 27442 2431 5 proscribed proscribe VBN 27442 2431 6 from from IN 27442 2431 7 official official JJ 27442 2431 8 documents document NNS 27442 2431 9 , , , 27442 2431 10 all all DT 27442 2431 11 public public JJ 27442 2431 12 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 2431 13 of of IN 27442 2431 14 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2431 15 worship worship NN 27442 2431 16 were be VBD 27442 2431 17 forbidden forbid VBN 27442 2431 18 , , , 27442 2431 19 and and CC 27442 2431 20 the the DT 27442 2431 21 estates estate NNS 27442 2431 22 of of IN 27442 2431 23 religious religious JJ 27442 2431 24 communities community NNS 27442 2431 25 confiscated confiscate VBN 27442 2431 26 . . . 27442 2432 1 After after IN 27442 2432 2 the the DT 27442 2432 3 coup coup FW 27442 2432 4 d'état d'état FW 27442 2432 5 of of IN 27442 2432 6 the the DT 27442 2432 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 2432 8 Fructidor Fructidor NNP 27442 2432 9 , , , 27442 2432 10 the the DT 27442 2432 11 Directoire Directoire NNP 27442 2432 12 exacted exact VBD 27442 2432 13 from from IN 27442 2432 14 every every DT 27442 2432 15 priest priest NN 27442 2432 16 an an DT 27442 2432 17 oath oath NN 27442 2432 18 of of IN 27442 2432 19 hatred hatred NN 27442 2432 20 against against IN 27442 2432 21 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 2432 22 . . . 27442 2433 1 Most Most JJS 27442 2433 2 of of IN 27442 2433 3 the the DT 27442 2433 4 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2433 5 priests priest NNS 27442 2433 6 having have VBG 27442 2433 7 refused refuse VBN 27442 2433 8 to to TO 27442 2433 9 take take VB 27442 2433 10 this this DT 27442 2433 11 oath oath NN 27442 2433 12 , , , 27442 2433 13 deportations deportation NNS 27442 2433 14 and and CC 27442 2433 15 persecutions persecution NNS 27442 2433 16 followed follow VBD 27442 2433 17 . . . 27442 2434 1 Many many JJ 27442 2434 2 churches church NNS 27442 2434 3 were be VBD 27442 2434 4 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 2434 5 , , , 27442 2434 6 among among IN 27442 2434 7 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2434 8 St. St. NNP 27442 2434 9 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 2434 10 , , , 27442 2434 11 the the DT 27442 2434 12 cathedral cathedral NN 27442 2434 13 of of IN 27442 2434 14 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2434 15 . . . 27442 2435 1 By by IN 27442 2435 2 the the DT 27442 2435 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2435 4 of of IN 27442 2435 5 Campo Campo NNP 27442 2435 6 Formio Formio NNP 27442 2435 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2435 8 1797 1797 CD 27442 2435 9 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2435 10 , , , 27442 2435 11 Francis Francis NNP 27442 2435 12 II II NNP 27442 2435 13 submitted submit VBD 27442 2435 14 to to IN 27442 2435 15 the the DT 27442 2435 16 annexation annexation NN 27442 2435 17 of of IN 27442 2435 18 the the DT 27442 2435 19 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2435 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2435 21 , , , 27442 2435 22 but but CC 27442 2435 23 Great Great NNP 27442 2435 24 Britain Britain NNP 27442 2435 25 refused refuse VBD 27442 2435 26 to to TO 27442 2435 27 give give VB 27442 2435 28 up up RP 27442 2435 29 the the DT 27442 2435 30 fight fight NN 27442 2435 31 , , , 27442 2435 32 faithful faithful JJ 27442 2435 33 to to IN 27442 2435 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2435 35 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2435 36 policy policy NN 27442 2435 37 , , , 27442 2435 38 which which WDT 27442 2435 39 could could MD 27442 2435 40 not not RB 27442 2435 41 admit admit VB 27442 2435 42 the the DT 27442 2435 43 presence presence NN 27442 2435 44 of of IN 27442 2435 45 the the DT 27442 2435 46 French French NNP 27442 2435 47 on on IN 27442 2435 48 the the DT 27442 2435 49 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2435 50 coast coast NN 27442 2435 51 , , , 27442 2435 52 which which WDT 27442 2435 53 was be VBD 27442 2435 54 all all PDT 27442 2435 55 the the DT 27442 2435 56 more more RBR 27442 2435 57 threatening threatening JJ 27442 2435 58 now now RB 27442 2435 59 that that IN 27442 2435 60 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2435 61 held hold VBD 27442 2435 62 the the DT 27442 2435 63 left left JJ 27442 2435 64 bank bank NN 27442 2435 65 of of IN 27442 2435 66 the the DT 27442 2435 67 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2435 68 . . . 27442 2436 1 The the DT 27442 2436 2 next next JJ 27442 2436 3 year year NN 27442 2436 4 the the DT 27442 2436 5 second second JJ 27442 2436 6 coalition coalition NN 27442 2436 7 was be VBD 27442 2436 8 formed form VBN 27442 2436 9 , , , 27442 2436 10 and and CC 27442 2436 11 the the DT 27442 2436 12 Directoire Directoire NNP 27442 2436 13 applied apply VBD 27442 2436 14 to to IN 27442 2436 15 the the DT 27442 2436 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2436 17 departments department NNS 27442 2436 18 the the DT 27442 2436 19 new new JJ 27442 2436 20 law law NN 27442 2436 21 of of IN 27442 2436 22 conscription conscription NN 27442 2436 23 . . . 27442 2437 1 Up up IN 27442 2437 2 to to IN 27442 2437 3 that that DT 27442 2437 4 moment moment NN 27442 2437 5 , , , 27442 2437 6 with with IN 27442 2437 7 the the DT 27442 2437 8 exception exception NN 27442 2437 9 of of IN 27442 2437 10 the the DT 27442 2437 11 rising rise VBG 27442 2437 12 avoided avoid VBN 27442 2437 13 by by IN 27442 2437 14 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 2437 15 , , , 27442 2437 16 the the DT 27442 2437 17 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2437 18 had have VBD 27442 2437 19 not not RB 27442 2437 20 attempted attempt VBN 27442 2437 21 to to TO 27442 2437 22 rebel rebel VB 27442 2437 23 . . . 27442 2438 1 Exhausted exhaust VBN 27442 2438 2 by by IN 27442 2438 3 the the DT 27442 2438 4 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 2438 5 revolution revolution NN 27442 2438 6 , , , 27442 2438 7 divided divide VBN 27442 2438 8 among among IN 27442 2438 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2438 10 , , , 27442 2438 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2438 12 had have VBD 27442 2438 13 merely merely RB 27442 2438 14 shown show VBN 27442 2438 15 a a DT 27442 2438 16 passive passive JJ 27442 2438 17 resistance resistance NN 27442 2438 18 to to IN 27442 2438 19 Republican republican JJ 27442 2438 20 propaganda propaganda NN 27442 2438 21 and and CC 27442 2438 22 to to IN 27442 2438 23 the the DT 27442 2438 24 efforts effort NNS 27442 2438 25 made make VBN 27442 2438 26 by by IN 27442 2438 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2438 28 masters master NNS 27442 2438 29 to to TO 27442 2438 30 induce induce VB 27442 2438 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2438 32 to to TO 27442 2438 33 take take VB 27442 2438 34 part part NN 27442 2438 35 in in IN 27442 2438 36 rationalistic rationalistic JJ 27442 2438 37 worship worship NN 27442 2438 38 . . . 27442 2439 1 This this DT 27442 2439 2 last last JJ 27442 2439 3 measure measure NN 27442 2439 4 , , , 27442 2439 5 however however RB 27442 2439 6 , , , 27442 2439 7 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2439 8 a a DT 27442 2439 9 rising rise VBG 27442 2439 10 among among IN 27442 2439 11 the the DT 27442 2439 12 peasantry peasantry NN 27442 2439 13 . . . 27442 2440 1 Many many JJ 27442 2440 2 young young JJ 27442 2440 3 men man NNS 27442 2440 4 , , , 27442 2440 5 liable liable JJ 27442 2440 6 to to IN 27442 2440 7 conscription conscription NN 27442 2440 8 , , , 27442 2440 9 preferred prefer VBN 27442 2440 10 to to TO 27442 2440 11 die die VB 27442 2440 12 fighting fighting NN 27442 2440 13 for for IN 27442 2440 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2440 15 liberty liberty NN 27442 2440 16 than than IN 27442 2440 17 for for IN 27442 2440 18 the the DT 27442 2440 19 French French NNP 27442 2440 20 . . . 27442 2441 1 The the DT 27442 2441 2 movement movement NN 27442 2441 3 was be VBD 27442 2441 4 quite quite RB 27442 2441 5 desperate desperate JJ 27442 2441 6 . . . 27442 2442 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2442 2 could could MD 27442 2442 3 expect expect VB 27442 2442 4 no no DT 27442 2442 5 help help NN 27442 2442 6 from from IN 27442 2442 7 outside outside RB 27442 2442 8 , , , 27442 2442 9 neither neither CC 27442 2442 10 could could MD 27442 2442 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2442 12 be be VB 27442 2442 13 supported support VBN 27442 2442 14 by by IN 27442 2442 15 the the DT 27442 2442 16 nobles noble NNS 27442 2442 17 , , , 27442 2442 18 who who WP 27442 2442 19 had have VBD 27442 2442 20 fled flee VBN 27442 2442 21 the the DT 27442 2442 22 country country NN 27442 2442 23 , , , 27442 2442 24 or or CC 27442 2442 25 by by IN 27442 2442 26 the the DT 27442 2442 27 high high JJ 27442 2442 28 clergy clergy NN 27442 2442 29 , , , 27442 2442 30 who who WP 27442 2442 31 were be VBD 27442 2442 32 now now RB 27442 2442 33 powerless powerless JJ 27442 2442 34 . . . 27442 2443 1 The the DT 27442 2443 2 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2443 3 were be VBD 27442 2443 4 assembled assemble VBN 27442 2443 5 in in IN 27442 2443 6 the the DT 27442 2443 7 villages village NNS 27442 2443 8 , , , 27442 2443 9 at at IN 27442 2443 10 the the DT 27442 2443 11 sound sound NN 27442 2443 12 of of IN 27442 2443 13 the the DT 27442 2443 14 tocsin tocsin NN 27442 2443 15 , , , 27442 2443 16 wearing wear VBG 27442 2443 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2443 18 working work VBG 27442 2443 19 clothes clothe NNS 27442 2443 20 and and CC 27442 2443 21 often often RB 27442 2443 22 armed arm VBN 27442 2443 23 only only RB 27442 2443 24 with with IN 27442 2443 25 clubs club NNS 27442 2443 26 or or CC 27442 2443 27 forks fork NNS 27442 2443 28 . . . 27442 2444 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2444 2 raided raid VBD 27442 2444 3 small small JJ 27442 2444 4 towns town NNS 27442 2444 5 and and CC 27442 2444 6 villages village NNS 27442 2444 7 , , , 27442 2444 8 cut cut VBD 27442 2444 9 down down RP 27442 2444 10 the the DT 27442 2444 11 trees tree NNS 27442 2444 12 of of IN 27442 2444 13 liberty liberty NN 27442 2444 14 , , , 27442 2444 15 destroyed destroy VBD 27442 2444 16 the the DT 27442 2444 17 registers register NNS 27442 2444 18 on on IN 27442 2444 19 which which WDT 27442 2444 20 the the DT 27442 2444 21 conscription conscription NN 27442 2444 22 lists list NNS 27442 2444 23 were be VBD 27442 2444 24 based base VBN 27442 2444 25 and and CC 27442 2444 26 molested molest VBN 27442 2444 27 those those DT 27442 2444 28 who who WP 27442 2444 29 were be VBD 27442 2444 30 suspected suspect VBN 27442 2444 31 of of IN 27442 2444 32 French french JJ 27442 2444 33 sympathies sympathy NNS 27442 2444 34 . . . 27442 2445 1 The the DT 27442 2445 2 rising rise VBG 27442 2445 3 , , , 27442 2445 4 begun begin VBN 27442 2445 5 in in IN 27442 2445 6 the the DT 27442 2445 7 Pays Pays NNP 27442 2445 8 de de NNP 27442 2445 9 Waes Waes NNP 27442 2445 10 , , , 27442 2445 11 spread spread VB 27442 2445 12 to to IN 27442 2445 13 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2445 14 , , , 27442 2445 15 and and CC 27442 2445 16 especially especially RB 27442 2445 17 to to IN 27442 2445 18 the the DT 27442 2445 19 Campine Campine NNP 27442 2445 20 . . . 27442 2446 1 The the DT 27442 2446 2 repression repression NN 27442 2446 3 , , , 27442 2446 4 entrusted entrust VBD 27442 2446 5 to to IN 27442 2446 6 General General NNP 27442 2446 7 Jardon Jardon NNP 27442 2446 8 , , , 27442 2446 9 was be VBD 27442 2446 10 merciless merciless NN 27442 2446 11 . . . 27442 2447 1 Most Most JJS 27442 2447 2 of of IN 27442 2447 3 the the DT 27442 2447 4 leaders leader NNS 27442 2447 5 were be VBD 27442 2447 6 shot shoot VBN 27442 2447 7 and and CC 27442 2447 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2447 9 followers follower NNS 27442 2447 10 dispersed disperse VBD 27442 2447 11 after after IN 27442 2447 12 heavy heavy JJ 27442 2447 13 losses loss NNS 27442 2447 14 . . . 27442 2448 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2448 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2448 3 NAPOLEON NAPOLEON NNP 27442 2448 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2448 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2448 6 The the DT 27442 2448 7 rule rule NN 27442 2448 8 of of IN 27442 2448 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2448 10 restored restore VBD 27442 2448 11 peace peace NN 27442 2448 12 to to IN 27442 2448 13 the the DT 27442 2448 14 Low Low NNP 27442 2448 15 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 2448 16 . . . 27442 2449 1 The the DT 27442 2449 2 emperor emperor NN 27442 2449 3 carried carry VBD 27442 2449 4 the the DT 27442 2449 5 war war NN 27442 2449 6 far far RB 27442 2449 7 from from IN 27442 2449 8 the the DT 27442 2449 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2449 10 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2449 11 . . . 27442 2450 1 The the DT 27442 2450 2 United United NNP 27442 2450 3 Provinces Provinces NNP 27442 2450 4 had have VBD 27442 2450 5 become become VBN 27442 2450 6 a a DT 27442 2450 7 vassal vassal NN 27442 2450 8 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2450 9 , , , 27442 2450 10 under under IN 27442 2450 11 the the DT 27442 2450 12 sceptre sceptre NN 27442 2450 13 of of IN 27442 2450 14 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2450 15 's 's POS 27442 2450 16 brother brother NN 27442 2450 17 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2450 18 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2450 19 1806 1806 CD 27442 2450 20 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2450 21 , , , 27442 2450 22 and and CC 27442 2450 23 , , , 27442 2450 24 with with IN 27442 2450 25 the the DT 27442 2450 26 exception exception NN 27442 2450 27 of of IN 27442 2450 28 a a DT 27442 2450 29 British british JJ 27442 2450 30 landing landing NN 27442 2450 31 on on IN 27442 2450 32 the the DT 27442 2450 33 island island NN 27442 2450 34 of of IN 27442 2450 35 Walcheren Walcheren NNP 27442 2450 36 which which WDT 27442 2450 37 miscarried miscarry VBD 27442 2450 38 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2450 39 1809 1809 CD 27442 2450 40 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2450 41 , , , 27442 2450 42 the the DT 27442 2450 43 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2450 44 provinces province NNS 27442 2450 45 were be VBD 27442 2450 46 spared spare VBN 27442 2450 47 military military JJ 27442 2450 48 operations operation NNS 27442 2450 49 up up IN 27442 2450 50 to to IN 27442 2450 51 the the DT 27442 2450 52 eve eve NN 27442 2450 53 of of IN 27442 2450 54 the the DT 27442 2450 55 fall fall NN 27442 2450 56 of of IN 27442 2450 57 the the DT 27442 2450 58 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2450 59 régime régime NN 27442 2450 60 . . . 27442 2451 1 In in IN 27442 2451 2 spite spite NN 27442 2451 3 of of IN 27442 2451 4 the the DT 27442 2451 5 aversion aversion NN 27442 2451 6 caused cause VBN 27442 2451 7 by by IN 27442 2451 8 incessant incessant JJ 27442 2451 9 conscription conscription NN 27442 2451 10 levies levy NNS 27442 2451 11 and and CC 27442 2451 12 by by IN 27442 2451 13 the the DT 27442 2451 14 strict strict JJ 27442 2451 15 censorship censorship NN 27442 2451 16 which which WDT 27442 2451 17 stifled stifle VBD 27442 2451 18 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2451 19 life life NN 27442 2451 20 , , , 27442 2451 21 the the DT 27442 2451 22 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2451 23 benefited benefit VBD 27442 2451 24 largely largely RB 27442 2451 25 from from IN 27442 2451 26 the the DT 27442 2451 27 stern stern JJ 27442 2451 28 rule rule NN 27442 2451 29 of of IN 27442 2451 30 the the DT 27442 2451 31 emperor emperor NN 27442 2451 32 , , , 27442 2451 33 who who WP 27442 2451 34 re re VBD 27442 2451 35 - - VBN 27442 2451 36 established established JJ 27442 2451 37 discipline discipline NN 27442 2451 38 and and CC 27442 2451 39 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2451 40 in in IN 27442 2451 41 substituting substitute VBG 27442 2451 42 many many JJ 27442 2451 43 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2451 44 notables notable NNS 27442 2451 45 for for IN 27442 2451 46 the the DT 27442 2451 47 French french JJ 27442 2451 48 officials official NNS 27442 2451 49 who who WP 27442 2451 50 had have VBD 27442 2451 51 , , , 27442 2451 52 up up IN 27442 2451 53 to to IN 27442 2451 54 then then RB 27442 2451 55 , , , 27442 2451 56 governed govern VBD 27442 2451 57 the the DT 27442 2451 58 country country NN 27442 2451 59 . . . 27442 2452 1 Prefects prefect NNS 27442 2452 2 were be VBD 27442 2452 3 placed place VBN 27442 2452 4 at at IN 27442 2452 5 the the DT 27442 2452 6 head head NN 27442 2452 7 of of IN 27442 2452 8 the the DT 27442 2452 9 departments department NNS 27442 2452 10 , , , 27442 2452 11 which which WDT 27442 2452 12 were be VBD 27442 2452 13 divided divide VBN 27442 2452 14 into into IN 27442 2452 15 arrondissements arrondissement NNS 27442 2452 16 and and CC 27442 2452 17 municipalities municipality NNS 27442 2452 18 , , , 27442 2452 19 each each DT 27442 2452 20 of of IN 27442 2452 21 these these DT 27442 2452 22 divisions division NNS 27442 2452 23 possessing possess VBG 27442 2452 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2452 25 own own JJ 27442 2452 26 councils council NNS 27442 2452 27 and and CC 27442 2452 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2452 29 own own JJ 27442 2452 30 courts court NNS 27442 2452 31 : : : 27442 2452 32 justices justice NNS 27442 2452 33 of of IN 27442 2452 34 the the DT 27442 2452 35 peace peace NN 27442 2452 36 , , , 27442 2452 37 courts court NNS 27442 2452 38 of of IN 27442 2452 39 the the DT 27442 2452 40 first first JJ 27442 2452 41 instance instance NN 27442 2452 42 , , , 27442 2452 43 courts court NNS 27442 2452 44 of of IN 27442 2452 45 assize assize NN 27442 2452 46 with with IN 27442 2452 47 a a DT 27442 2452 48 jury jury NN 27442 2452 49 , , , 27442 2452 50 above above IN 27442 2452 51 which which WDT 27442 2452 52 were be VBD 27442 2452 53 installed instal VBN 27442 2452 54 Courts Courts NNPS 27442 2452 55 of of IN 27442 2452 56 Appeal Appeal NNP 27442 2452 57 and and CC 27442 2452 58 a a DT 27442 2452 59 Court Court NNP 27442 2452 60 of of IN 27442 2452 61 Cassation Cassation NNP 27442 2452 62 . . . 27442 2453 1 A a DT 27442 2453 2 " " `` 27442 2453 3 general general JJ 27442 2453 4 code code NN 27442 2453 5 of of IN 27442 2453 6 simple simple JJ 27442 2453 7 laws law NNS 27442 2453 8 , , , 27442 2453 9 " " '' 27442 2453 10 still still RB 27442 2453 11 known know VBN 27442 2453 12 as as IN 27442 2453 13 the the DT 27442 2453 14 Code Code NNP 27442 2453 15 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2453 16 , , , 27442 2453 17 was be VBD 27442 2453 18 substituted substitute VBN 27442 2453 19 , , , 27442 2453 20 in in IN 27442 2453 21 1804 1804 CD 27442 2453 22 , , , 27442 2453 23 for for IN 27442 2453 24 the the DT 27442 2453 25 confused confused JJ 27442 2453 26 and and CC 27442 2453 27 intricate intricate JJ 27442 2453 28 customs custom NNS 27442 2453 29 and and CC 27442 2453 30 laws law NNS 27442 2453 31 preserved preserve VBN 27442 2453 32 from from IN 27442 2453 33 the the DT 27442 2453 34 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2453 35 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2453 36 , , , 27442 2453 37 and and CC 27442 2453 38 the the DT 27442 2453 39 fiscal fiscal JJ 27442 2453 40 methods method NNS 27442 2453 41 were be VBD 27442 2453 42 similarly similarly RB 27442 2453 43 transformed transform VBN 27442 2453 44 , , , 27442 2453 45 inaugurating inaugurate VBG 27442 2453 46 a a DT 27442 2453 47 system system NN 27442 2453 48 of of IN 27442 2453 49 direct direct JJ 27442 2453 50 and and CC 27442 2453 51 indirect indirect JJ 27442 2453 52 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2453 53 . . . 27442 2454 1 The the DT 27442 2454 2 Concordat Concordat NNP 27442 2454 3 , , , 27442 2454 4 signed sign VBN 27442 2454 5 in in IN 27442 2454 6 1801 1801 CD 27442 2454 7 , , , 27442 2454 8 re re VB 27442 2454 9 - - VBD 27442 2454 10 established establish VBN 27442 2454 11 religious religious JJ 27442 2454 12 peace peace NN 27442 2454 13 , , , 27442 2454 14 Catholicism catholicism NN 27442 2454 15 being be VBG 27442 2454 16 recognized recognize VBN 27442 2454 17 as as IN 27442 2454 18 the the DT 27442 2454 19 State State NNP 27442 2454 20 religion religion NN 27442 2454 21 . . . 27442 2455 1 Churches church NNS 27442 2455 2 were be VBD 27442 2455 3 reopened reopen VBN 27442 2455 4 and and CC 27442 2455 5 the the DT 27442 2455 6 observance observance NN 27442 2455 7 of of IN 27442 2455 8 Sunday Sunday NNP 27442 2455 9 re re NN 27442 2455 10 - - VBN 27442 2455 11 established establish VBN 27442 2455 12 . . . 27442 2456 1 Already already RB 27442 2456 2 , , , 27442 2456 3 as as IN 27442 2456 4 First First NNP 27442 2456 5 Consul Consul NNP 27442 2456 6 , , , 27442 2456 7 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2456 8 devoted devote VBD 27442 2456 9 great great JJ 27442 2456 10 attention attention NN 27442 2456 11 to to IN 27442 2456 12 external external JJ 27442 2456 13 trade trade NN 27442 2456 14 . . . 27442 2457 1 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 2457 2 , , , 27442 2457 3 which which WDT 27442 2457 4 had have VBD 27442 2457 5 been be VBN 27442 2457 6 bombarded bombard VBN 27442 2457 7 by by IN 27442 2457 8 the the DT 27442 2457 9 British British NNPS 27442 2457 10 in in IN 27442 2457 11 1798 1798 CD 27442 2457 12 , , , 27442 2457 13 was be VBD 27442 2457 14 restored restore VBN 27442 2457 15 , , , 27442 2457 16 and and CC 27442 2457 17 after after IN 27442 2457 18 the the DT 27442 2457 19 peace peace NN 27442 2457 20 of of IN 27442 2457 21 Amiens Amiens NNP 27442 2457 22 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2457 23 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 2457 24 a a DT 27442 2457 25 few few JJ 27442 2457 26 years year NNS 27442 2457 27 of of IN 27442 2457 28 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2457 29 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2457 30 . . . 27442 2458 1 In in IN 27442 2458 2 1802 1802 CD 27442 2458 3 , , , 27442 2458 4 969 969 CD 27442 2458 5 ships ship NNS 27442 2458 6 entered enter VBD 27442 2458 7 the the DT 27442 2458 8 port port NN 27442 2458 9 ; ; : 27442 2458 10 in in IN 27442 2458 11 1803 1803 CD 27442 2458 12 the the DT 27442 2458 13 customs custom NNS 27442 2458 14 receipts receipt NNS 27442 2458 15 rose rise VBD 27442 2458 16 to to IN 27442 2458 17 over over IN 27442 2458 18 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 27442 2458 19 francs franc NNS 27442 2458 20 , , , 27442 2458 21 in in IN 27442 2458 22 1804 1804 CD 27442 2458 23 to to IN 27442 2458 24 over over IN 27442 2458 25 8,000,000 8,000,000 CD 27442 2458 26 , , , 27442 2458 27 and and CC 27442 2458 28 in in IN 27442 2458 29 1805 1805 CD 27442 2458 30 to to IN 27442 2458 31 over over IN 27442 2458 32 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 27442 2458 33 . . . 27442 2459 1 But but CC 27442 2459 2 the the DT 27442 2459 3 emperor emperor NN 27442 2459 4 's 's POS 27442 2459 5 decree decree NN 27442 2459 6 of of IN 27442 2459 7 November November NNP 27442 2459 8 21 21 CD 27442 2459 9 , , , 27442 2459 10 1806 1806 CD 27442 2459 11 , , , 27442 2459 12 establishing establish VBG 27442 2459 13 the the DT 27442 2459 14 Continental Continental NNP 27442 2459 15 blockade blockade NN 27442 2459 16 , , , 27442 2459 17 after after IN 27442 2459 18 the the DT 27442 2459 19 Battle Battle NNP 27442 2459 20 of of IN 27442 2459 21 Trafalgar Trafalgar NNP 27442 2459 22 , , , 27442 2459 23 converted convert VBD 27442 2459 24 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2459 25 into into IN 27442 2459 26 a a DT 27442 2459 27 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2459 28 naval naval JJ 27442 2459 29 base base NN 27442 2459 30 and and CC 27442 2459 31 a a DT 27442 2459 32 great great JJ 27442 2459 33 centre centre NN 27442 2459 34 of of IN 27442 2459 35 naval naval JJ 27442 2459 36 dockyards dockyard NNS 27442 2459 37 , , , 27442 2459 38 without without IN 27442 2459 39 any any DT 27442 2459 40 benefit benefit NN 27442 2459 41 to to IN 27442 2459 42 the the DT 27442 2459 43 rest rest NN 27442 2459 44 of of IN 27442 2459 45 the the DT 27442 2459 46 country country NN 27442 2459 47 . . . 27442 2460 1 The the DT 27442 2460 2 activity activity NN 27442 2460 3 of of IN 27442 2460 4 the the DT 27442 2460 5 nation nation NN 27442 2460 6 was be VBD 27442 2460 7 again again RB 27442 2460 8 confined confine VBN 27442 2460 9 to to IN 27442 2460 10 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 2460 11 and and CC 27442 2460 12 industry industry NN 27442 2460 13 . . . 27442 2461 1 In in IN 27442 2461 2 this this DT 27442 2461 3 latter latter JJ 27442 2461 4 domain domain NN 27442 2461 5 the the DT 27442 2461 6 period period NN 27442 2461 7 is be VBZ 27442 2461 8 marked mark VBN 27442 2461 9 by by IN 27442 2461 10 the the DT 27442 2461 11 introduction introduction NN 27442 2461 12 of of IN 27442 2461 13 spinning spin VBG 27442 2461 14 machinery machinery NN 27442 2461 15 by by IN 27442 2461 16 the the DT 27442 2461 17 Gantois Gantois NNP 27442 2461 18 Liévin Liévin NNP 27442 2461 19 Bauwens Bauwens NNP 27442 2461 20 , , , 27442 2461 21 who who WP 27442 2461 22 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2461 23 in in IN 27442 2461 24 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 2461 25 models model NNS 27442 2461 26 of of IN 27442 2461 27 the the DT 27442 2461 28 new new JJ 27442 2461 29 British british JJ 27442 2461 30 jennies jenny NNS 27442 2461 31 . . . 27442 2462 1 This this DT 27442 2462 2 was be VBD 27442 2462 3 the the DT 27442 2462 4 origin origin NN 27442 2462 5 of of IN 27442 2462 6 the the DT 27442 2462 7 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2462 8 of of IN 27442 2462 9 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2462 10 . . . 27442 2463 1 While while IN 27442 2463 2 , , , 27442 2463 3 in in IN 27442 2463 4 1802 1802 CD 27442 2463 5 , , , 27442 2463 6 only only RB 27442 2463 7 220 220 CD 27442 2463 8 persons person NNS 27442 2463 9 were be VBD 27442 2463 10 employed employ VBN 27442 2463 11 in in IN 27442 2463 12 this this DT 27442 2463 13 industry industry NN 27442 2463 14 , , , 27442 2463 15 there there EX 27442 2463 16 were be VBD 27442 2463 17 over over IN 27442 2463 18 10,000 10,000 CD 27442 2463 19 in in IN 27442 2463 20 1810 1810 CD 27442 2463 21 . . . 27442 2464 1 Another another DT 27442 2464 2 innovation innovation NN 27442 2464 3 was be VBD 27442 2464 4 brought bring VBN 27442 2464 5 about about RP 27442 2464 6 by by IN 27442 2464 7 a a DT 27442 2464 8 British british JJ 27442 2464 9 engineer engineer NN 27442 2464 10 , , , 27442 2464 11 William William NNP 27442 2464 12 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 27442 2464 13 , , , 27442 2464 14 who who WP 27442 2464 15 , , , 27442 2464 16 in in IN 27442 2464 17 1799 1799 CD 27442 2464 18 , , , 27442 2464 19 initiated initiate VBD 27442 2464 20 the the DT 27442 2464 21 use use NN 27442 2464 22 of of IN 27442 2464 23 new new JJ 27442 2464 24 carding carding NN 27442 2464 25 and and CC 27442 2464 26 spinning spin VBG 27442 2464 27 machines machine NNS 27442 2464 28 in in IN 27442 2464 29 Verviers Verviers NNPS 27442 2464 30 . . . 27442 2465 1 Many many JJ 27442 2465 2 French french JJ 27442 2465 3 cloth cloth NN 27442 2465 4 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 27442 2465 5 were be VBD 27442 2465 6 sent send VBN 27442 2465 7 to to IN 27442 2465 8 the the DT 27442 2465 9 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2465 10 town town NN 27442 2465 11 by by IN 27442 2465 12 the the DT 27442 2465 13 French french JJ 27442 2465 14 Government Government NNP 27442 2465 15 in in IN 27442 2465 16 order order NN 27442 2465 17 to to TO 27442 2465 18 study study VB 27442 2465 19 the the DT 27442 2465 20 new new JJ 27442 2465 21 process process NN 27442 2465 22 . . . 27442 2466 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2466 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2466 3 WATERLOO WATERLOO NNP 27442 2466 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2466 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2466 6 There there EX 27442 2466 7 are be VBP 27442 2466 8 no no DT 27442 2466 9 periods period NNS 27442 2466 10 of of IN 27442 2466 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2466 12 history history NN 27442 2466 13 where where WRB 27442 2466 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2466 15 and and CC 27442 2466 16 artistic artistic JJ 27442 2466 17 production production NN 27442 2466 18 reached reach VBD 27442 2466 19 such such PDT 27442 2466 20 a a DT 27442 2466 21 low low JJ 27442 2466 22 level level NN 27442 2466 23 as as IN 27442 2466 24 under under IN 27442 2466 25 the the DT 27442 2466 26 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 27442 2466 27 régime régime NN 27442 2466 28 . . . 27442 2467 1 How how WRB 27442 2467 2 could could MD 27442 2467 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2467 4 be be VB 27442 2467 5 otherwise otherwise RB 27442 2467 6 at at IN 27442 2467 7 a a DT 27442 2467 8 time time NN 27442 2467 9 when when WRB 27442 2467 10 official official JJ 27442 2467 11 patronage patronage NN 27442 2467 12 directed direct VBD 27442 2467 13 every every DT 27442 2467 14 activity activity NN 27442 2467 15 towards towards IN 27442 2467 16 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2467 17 worship worship NN 27442 2467 18 ? ? . 27442 2468 1 In in IN 27442 2468 2 France France NNP 27442 2468 3 , , , 27442 2468 4 such such JJ 27442 2468 5 worship worship NN 27442 2468 6 , , , 27442 2468 7 stimulated stimulate VBN 27442 2468 8 by by IN 27442 2468 9 brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 2468 10 victories victory NNS 27442 2468 11 , , , 27442 2468 12 might may MD 27442 2468 13 have have VB 27442 2468 14 inspired inspire VBN 27442 2468 15 some some DT 27442 2468 16 sincere sincere JJ 27442 2468 17 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 2468 18 , , , 27442 2468 19 but but CC 27442 2468 20 in in IN 27442 2468 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2468 22 , , , 27442 2468 23 where where WRB 27442 2468 24 the the DT 27442 2468 25 people people NNS 27442 2468 26 submitted submit VBD 27442 2468 27 to to IN 27442 2468 28 the the DT 27442 2468 29 French french JJ 27442 2468 30 régime régime NN 27442 2468 31 only only RB 27442 2468 32 as as IN 27442 2468 33 to to IN 27442 2468 34 a a DT 27442 2468 35 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2468 36 evil evil NN 27442 2468 37 , , , 27442 2468 38 military military JJ 27442 2468 39 glory glory NN 27442 2468 40 could could MD 27442 2468 41 not not RB 27442 2468 42 provoke provoke VB 27442 2468 43 any any DT 27442 2468 44 genuine genuine JJ 27442 2468 45 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2468 46 . . . 27442 2469 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2469 2 was be VBD 27442 2469 3 more more RBR 27442 2469 4 than than IN 27442 2469 5 compensated compensate VBN 27442 2469 6 for for IN 27442 2469 7 by by IN 27442 2469 8 conscription conscription NN 27442 2469 9 and and CC 27442 2469 10 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 27442 2469 11 imprisonments imprisonment NNS 27442 2469 12 . . . 27442 2470 1 According accord VBG 27442 2470 2 to to IN 27442 2470 3 La La NNP 27442 2470 4 Tour Tour NNP 27442 2470 5 du du NNP 27442 2470 6 Pain Pain NNP 27442 2470 7 , , , 27442 2470 8 prefect prefect NN 27442 2470 9 of of IN 27442 2470 10 the the DT 27442 2470 11 Dyle Dyle NNP 27442 2470 12 , , , 27442 2470 13 the the DT 27442 2470 14 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2470 15 were be VBD 27442 2470 16 " " `` 27442 2470 17 neither neither CC 27442 2470 18 English English NNP 27442 2470 19 , , , 27442 2470 20 nor nor CC 27442 2470 21 Austrian Austrian NNP 27442 2470 22 , , , 27442 2470 23 nor nor CC 27442 2470 24 anti anti JJ 27442 2470 25 - - JJ 27442 2470 26 French french JJ 27442 2470 27 -- -- : 27442 2470 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2470 29 were be VBD 27442 2470 30 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2470 31 . . . 27442 2470 32 " " '' 27442 2471 1 In in IN 27442 2471 2 the the DT 27442 2471 3 way way NN 27442 2471 4 of of IN 27442 2471 5 administration administration NN 27442 2471 6 and and CC 27442 2471 7 judicial judicial JJ 27442 2471 8 organization organization NN 27442 2471 9 , , , 27442 2471 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2471 11 learnt learn VBD 27442 2471 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2471 13 lesson lesson NN 27442 2471 14 , , , 27442 2471 15 but but CC 27442 2471 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2471 17 was be VBD 27442 2471 18 a a DT 27442 2471 19 distasteful distasteful JJ 27442 2471 20 lesson lesson NN 27442 2471 21 . . . 27442 2472 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 2 were be VBD 27442 2472 3 too too RB 27442 2472 4 wise wise JJ 27442 2472 5 to to TO 27442 2472 6 disregard disregard VB 27442 2472 7 the the DT 27442 2472 8 benefit benefit NN 27442 2472 9 which which WDT 27442 2472 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 11 might may MD 27442 2472 12 derive derive VB 27442 2472 13 from from IN 27442 2472 14 the the DT 27442 2472 15 simplification simplification NN 27442 2472 16 of of IN 27442 2472 17 procedure procedure NN 27442 2472 18 brought bring VBN 27442 2472 19 about about RP 27442 2472 20 by by IN 27442 2472 21 the the DT 27442 2472 22 reforms reform NNS 27442 2472 23 , , , 27442 2472 24 and and CC 27442 2472 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 26 remembered remember VBD 27442 2472 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 28 at at IN 27442 2472 29 the the DT 27442 2472 30 right right JJ 27442 2472 31 time time NN 27442 2472 32 , , , 27442 2472 33 but but CC 27442 2472 34 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 35 remained remain VBD 27442 2472 36 stubbornly stubbornly RB 27442 2472 37 hostile hostile JJ 27442 2472 38 to to IN 27442 2472 39 a a DT 27442 2472 40 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2472 41 domination domination NN 27442 2472 42 which which WDT 27442 2472 43 could could MD 27442 2472 44 not not RB 27442 2472 45 be be VB 27442 2472 46 supported support VBN 27442 2472 47 by by IN 27442 2472 48 any any DT 27442 2472 49 dynastic dynastic JJ 27442 2472 50 loyalism loyalism NN 27442 2472 51 , , , 27442 2472 52 and and CC 27442 2472 53 most most JJS 27442 2472 54 of of IN 27442 2472 55 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2472 56 greeted greet VBD 27442 2472 57 with with IN 27442 2472 58 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2472 59 the the DT 27442 2472 60 arrival arrival NN 27442 2472 61 of of IN 27442 2472 62 the the DT 27442 2472 63 allied ally VBN 27442 2472 64 armies army NNS 27442 2472 65 which which WDT 27442 2472 66 penetrated penetrate VBD 27442 2472 67 into into IN 27442 2472 68 the the DT 27442 2472 69 country country NN 27442 2472 70 in in IN 27442 2472 71 January January NNP 27442 2472 72 1814 1814 CD 27442 2472 73 , , , 27442 2472 74 after after IN 27442 2472 75 the the DT 27442 2472 76 battle battle NN 27442 2472 77 of of IN 27442 2472 78 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 27442 2472 79 . . . 27442 2473 1 This this DT 27442 2473 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2473 3 was be VBD 27442 2473 4 considerably considerably RB 27442 2473 5 cooled cool VBN 27442 2473 6 by by IN 27442 2473 7 the the DT 27442 2473 8 time time NN 27442 2473 9 of of IN 27442 2473 10 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 27442 2473 11 , , , 27442 2473 12 when when WRB 27442 2473 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2473 14 was be VBD 27442 2473 15 known know VBN 27442 2473 16 that that IN 27442 2473 17 , , , 27442 2473 18 in in IN 27442 2473 19 order order NN 27442 2473 20 to to TO 27442 2473 21 constitute constitute VB 27442 2473 22 a a DT 27442 2473 23 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2473 24 State State NNP 27442 2473 25 on on IN 27442 2473 26 the the DT 27442 2473 27 northern northern JJ 27442 2473 28 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2473 29 of of IN 27442 2473 30 France France NNP 27442 2473 31 and and CC 27442 2473 32 to to TO 27442 2473 33 reward reward VB 27442 2473 34 William William NNP 27442 2473 35 of of IN 27442 2473 36 Orange Orange NNP 27442 2473 37 for for IN 27442 2473 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2473 39 services service NNS 27442 2473 40 to to IN 27442 2473 41 the the DT 27442 2473 42 allied allied JJ 27442 2473 43 cause cause NN 27442 2473 44 , , , 27442 2473 45 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2473 46 's 's POS 27442 2473 47 destinies destiny NNS 27442 2473 48 would would MD 27442 2473 49 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 2473 50 be be VB 27442 2473 51 linked link VBN 27442 2473 52 with with IN 27442 2473 53 those those DT 27442 2473 54 of of IN 27442 2473 55 the the DT 27442 2473 56 Northern northern JJ 27442 2473 57 provinces province NNS 27442 2473 58 . . . 27442 2474 1 This this DT 27442 2474 2 decision decision NN 27442 2474 3 , , , 27442 2474 4 already already RB 27442 2474 5 declared declare VBD 27442 2474 6 in in IN 27442 2474 7 the the DT 27442 2474 8 secret secret JJ 27442 2474 9 protocol protocol NN 27442 2474 10 of of IN 27442 2474 11 London London NNP 27442 2474 12 , , , 27442 2474 13 was be VBD 27442 2474 14 confirmed confirm VBN 27442 2474 15 by by IN 27442 2474 16 the the DT 27442 2474 17 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2474 18 of of IN 27442 2474 19 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2474 20 . . . 27442 2475 1 From from IN 27442 2475 2 August August NNP 27442 2475 3 1 1 CD 27442 2475 4 , , , 27442 2475 5 1814 1814 CD 27442 2475 6 , , , 27442 2475 7 the the DT 27442 2475 8 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2475 9 of of IN 27442 2475 10 Orange Orange NNP 27442 2475 11 administered administer VBD 27442 2475 12 the the DT 27442 2475 13 Southern southern JJ 27442 2475 14 provinces province NNS 27442 2475 15 on on IN 27442 2475 16 behalf behalf NN 27442 2475 17 of of IN 27442 2475 18 the the DT 27442 2475 19 Powers power NNS 27442 2475 20 . . . 27442 2476 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2476 2 : : : 27442 2476 3 UNITED UNITED NNP 27442 2476 4 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNP 27442 2476 5 OF of IN 27442 2476 6 THE the DT 27442 2476 7 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 27442 2476 8 . . . 27442 2477 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2477 2 XXIV xxiv NN 27442 2477 3 BLACK BLACK NNP 27442 2477 4 , , , 27442 2477 5 YELLOW YELLOW NNP 27442 2477 6 AND and CC 27442 2477 7 RED RED NNP 27442 2477 8 The the DT 27442 2477 9 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2477 10 settlement settlement NN 27442 2477 11 , , , 27442 2477 12 creating create VBG 27442 2477 13 the the DT 27442 2477 14 joint joint JJ 27442 2477 15 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2477 16 of of IN 27442 2477 17 the the DT 27442 2477 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2477 19 , , , 27442 2477 20 suited suit VBD 27442 2477 21 the the DT 27442 2477 22 Powers power NNS 27442 2477 23 which which WDT 27442 2477 24 made make VBD 27442 2477 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2477 26 . . . 27442 2478 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2478 2 suited suit VBD 27442 2478 3 England England NNP 27442 2478 4 , , , 27442 2478 5 since since IN 27442 2478 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2478 7 placed place VBD 27442 2478 8 the the DT 27442 2478 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2478 10 provinces province NNS 27442 2478 11 , , , 27442 2478 12 and and CC 27442 2478 13 especially especially RB 27442 2478 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2478 15 , , , 27442 2478 16 out out IN 27442 2478 17 of of IN 27442 2478 18 the the DT 27442 2478 19 reach reach NN 27442 2478 20 of of IN 27442 2478 21 France France NNP 27442 2478 22 . . . 27442 2479 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2479 2 suited suit VBD 27442 2479 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2479 4 , , , 27442 2479 5 which which WDT 27442 2479 6 acquired acquire VBD 27442 2479 7 a a DT 27442 2479 8 strong strong JJ 27442 2479 9 foothold foothold NN 27442 2479 10 on on IN 27442 2479 11 the the DT 27442 2479 12 plateaux plateaux NN 27442 2479 13 commanding command VBG 27442 2479 14 the the DT 27442 2479 15 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2479 16 and and CC 27442 2479 17 the the DT 27442 2479 18 right right NN 27442 2479 19 to to TO 27442 2479 20 interfere interfere VB 27442 2479 21 in in IN 27442 2479 22 the the DT 27442 2479 23 affairs affair NNS 27442 2479 24 of of IN 27442 2479 25 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2479 26 . . . 27442 2480 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2480 2 suited suit VBD 27442 2480 3 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2480 4 , , , 27442 2480 5 whose whose WP$ 27442 2480 6 position position NN 27442 2480 7 was be VBD 27442 2480 8 considerably considerably RB 27442 2480 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 27442 2480 10 by by IN 27442 2480 11 the the DT 27442 2480 12 addition addition NN 27442 2480 13 of of IN 27442 2480 14 rich rich JJ 27442 2480 15 and and CC 27442 2480 16 populous populous JJ 27442 2480 17 provinces province NNS 27442 2480 18 . . . 27442 2481 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2481 2 suited suit VBD 27442 2481 3 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2481 4 and and CC 27442 2481 5 Russia Russia NNP 27442 2481 6 , , , 27442 2481 7 since since IN 27442 2481 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2481 9 created create VBD 27442 2481 10 a a DT 27442 2481 11 strong strong JJ 27442 2481 12 buffer buffer NN 27442 2481 13 State State NNP 27442 2481 14 acting act VBG 27442 2481 15 as as IN 27442 2481 16 a a DT 27442 2481 17 bulwark bulwark NN 27442 2481 18 against against IN 27442 2481 19 French french JJ 27442 2481 20 annexionism annexionism NN 27442 2481 21 in in IN 27442 2481 22 the the DT 27442 2481 23 North North NNP 27442 2481 24 . . . 27442 2482 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2482 2 suited suit VBD 27442 2482 3 everybody everybody NN 27442 2482 4 but but CC 27442 2482 5 the the DT 27442 2482 6 Belgians belgian NNS 27442 2482 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2482 8 , , , 27442 2482 9 who who WP 27442 2482 10 had have VBD 27442 2482 11 never never RB 27442 2482 12 been be VBN 27442 2482 13 consulted consult VBN 27442 2482 14 , , , 27442 2482 15 in in IN 27442 2482 16 spite spite NN 27442 2482 17 of of IN 27442 2482 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2482 19 desire desire NN 27442 2482 20 to to TO 27442 2482 21 be be VB 27442 2482 22 independent independent JJ 27442 2482 23 , , , 27442 2482 24 made make VBN 27442 2482 25 evident evident JJ 27442 2482 26 by by IN 27442 2482 27 the the DT 27442 2482 28 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 2482 29 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2482 30 and and CC 27442 2482 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2482 32 attitude attitude NN 27442 2482 33 under under IN 27442 2482 34 the the DT 27442 2482 35 French french JJ 27442 2482 36 régime régime NN 27442 2482 37 . . . 27442 2483 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2483 2 had have VBD 27442 2483 3 been be VBN 27442 2483 4 disposed dispose VBN 27442 2483 5 of of IN 27442 2483 6 as as IN 27442 2483 7 being be VBG 27442 2483 8 without without IN 27442 2483 9 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 2483 10 owner owner NN 27442 2483 11 , , , 27442 2483 12 and and CC 27442 2483 13 if if IN 27442 2483 14 the the DT 27442 2483 15 idea idea NN 27442 2483 16 of of IN 27442 2483 17 granting grant VBG 27442 2483 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2483 19 the the DT 27442 2483 20 right right NN 27442 2483 21 to to TO 27442 2483 22 rule rule VB 27442 2483 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2483 24 ever ever RB 27442 2483 25 occurred occur VBD 27442 2483 26 to to IN 27442 2483 27 European european JJ 27442 2483 28 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 2483 29 at at IN 27442 2483 30 the the DT 27442 2483 31 time time NN 27442 2483 32 , , , 27442 2483 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2483 34 was be VBD 27442 2483 35 promptly promptly RB 27442 2483 36 dismissed dismiss VBN 27442 2483 37 , , , 27442 2483 38 under under IN 27442 2483 39 the the DT 27442 2483 40 assumption assumption NN 27442 2483 41 that that IN 27442 2483 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2483 43 independence independence NN 27442 2483 44 meant mean VBD 27442 2483 45 , , , 27442 2483 46 sooner sooner RB 27442 2483 47 or or CC 27442 2483 48 later later RB 27442 2483 49 , , , 27442 2483 50 reabsorption reabsorption NN 27442 2483 51 by by IN 27442 2483 52 France France NNP 27442 2483 53 . . . 27442 2484 1 The the DT 27442 2484 2 project project NN 27442 2484 3 of of IN 27442 2484 4 reuniting reunite VBG 27442 2484 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2484 6 and and CC 27442 2484 7 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2484 8 affords afford VBZ 27442 2484 9 an an DT 27442 2484 10 excellent excellent JJ 27442 2484 11 example example NN 27442 2484 12 of of IN 27442 2484 13 a a DT 27442 2484 14 scheme scheme NN 27442 2484 15 plausible plausible JJ 27442 2484 16 enough enough RB 27442 2484 17 on on IN 27442 2484 18 paper paper NN 27442 2484 19 , , , 27442 2484 20 but but CC 27442 2484 21 which which WDT 27442 2484 22 could could MD 27442 2484 23 not not RB 27442 2484 24 resist resist VB 27442 2484 25 the the DT 27442 2484 26 test test NN 27442 2484 27 of of IN 27442 2484 28 reality reality NN 27442 2484 29 . . . 27442 2485 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2485 2 not not RB 27442 2485 3 only only RB 27442 2485 4 seemed seem VBD 27442 2485 5 sound sound JJ 27442 2485 6 from from IN 27442 2485 7 the the DT 27442 2485 8 Powers power NNS 27442 2485 9 ' ' POS 27442 2485 10 selfish selfish JJ 27442 2485 11 point point NN 27442 2485 12 of of IN 27442 2485 13 view view NN 27442 2485 14 , , , 27442 2485 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2485 16 ought ought MD 27442 2485 17 to to TO 27442 2485 18 have have VB 27442 2485 19 worked work VBN 27442 2485 20 for for IN 27442 2485 21 the the DT 27442 2485 22 common common JJ 27442 2485 23 benefit benefit NN 27442 2485 24 of of IN 27442 2485 25 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2485 26 and and CC 27442 2485 27 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2485 28 alike alike RB 27442 2485 29 . . . 27442 2486 1 An an DT 27442 2486 2 end end NN 27442 2486 3 was be VBD 27442 2486 4 made make VBN 27442 2486 5 to to IN 27442 2486 6 the the DT 27442 2486 7 bitter bitter JJ 27442 2486 8 struggle struggle NN 27442 2486 9 waged wage VBN 27442 2486 10 by by IN 27442 2486 11 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2486 12 against against IN 27442 2486 13 the the DT 27442 2486 14 Southern southern JJ 27442 2486 15 provinces province NNS 27442 2486 16 . . . 27442 2487 1 The the DT 27442 2487 2 commerce commerce NN 27442 2487 3 of of IN 27442 2487 4 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2487 5 ceased cease VBD 27442 2487 6 to to TO 27442 2487 7 threaten threaten VB 27442 2487 8 the the DT 27442 2487 9 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2487 10 ports port NNS 27442 2487 11 , , , 27442 2487 12 the the DT 27442 2487 13 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2487 14 was be VBD 27442 2487 15 open open JJ 27442 2487 16 , , , 27442 2487 17 the the DT 27442 2487 18 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2487 19 blockade blockade NN 27442 2487 20 lifted lift VBN 27442 2487 21 at at IN 27442 2487 22 last last JJ 27442 2487 23 , , , 27442 2487 24 and and CC 27442 2487 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2487 26 trade trade NN 27442 2487 27 able able JJ 27442 2487 28 to to TO 27442 2487 29 regain regain VB 27442 2487 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2487 31 former former JJ 27442 2487 32 importance importance NN 27442 2487 33 after after IN 27442 2487 34 two two CD 27442 2487 35 centuries century NNS 27442 2487 36 of of IN 27442 2487 37 stagnation stagnation NN 27442 2487 38 . . . 27442 2488 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2488 2 must must MD 27442 2488 3 benefit benefit VB 27442 2488 4 from from IN 27442 2488 5 the the DT 27442 2488 6 association association NN 27442 2488 7 with with IN 27442 2488 8 a a DT 27442 2488 9 strong strong JJ 27442 2488 10 maritime maritime JJ 27442 2488 11 Power power NN 27442 2488 12 , , , 27442 2488 13 possessing possess VBG 27442 2488 14 rich rich JJ 27442 2488 15 colonies colony NNS 27442 2488 16 and and CC 27442 2488 17 a a DT 27442 2488 18 limitless limitless JJ 27442 2488 19 capacity capacity NN 27442 2488 20 for for IN 27442 2488 21 expansion expansion NN 27442 2488 22 . . . 27442 2489 1 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2489 2 's 's POS 27442 2489 3 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2489 4 , , , 27442 2489 5 on on IN 27442 2489 6 the the DT 27442 2489 7 other other JJ 27442 2489 8 hand hand NN 27442 2489 9 , , , 27442 2489 10 must must MD 27442 2489 11 be be VB 27442 2489 12 largely largely RB 27442 2489 13 increased increase VBN 27442 2489 14 through through IN 27442 2489 15 the the DT 27442 2489 16 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2489 17 and and CC 27442 2489 18 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2489 19 resources resource NNS 27442 2489 20 of of IN 27442 2489 21 the the DT 27442 2489 22 Southern southern JJ 27442 2489 23 provinces province NNS 27442 2489 24 . . . 27442 2490 1 Even even RB 27442 2490 2 from from IN 27442 2490 3 a a DT 27442 2490 4 purely purely RB 27442 2490 5 historical historical JJ 27442 2490 6 point point NN 27442 2490 7 of of IN 27442 2490 8 view view NN 27442 2490 9 the the DT 27442 2490 10 idea idea NN 27442 2490 11 of of IN 27442 2490 12 reconstituting reconstitute VBG 27442 2490 13 the the DT 27442 2490 14 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 2490 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2490 16 must must MD 27442 2490 17 have have VB 27442 2490 18 appealed appeal VBN 27442 2490 19 to to IN 27442 2490 20 those those DT 27442 2490 21 who who WP 27442 2490 22 had have VBD 27442 2490 23 preserved preserve VBN 27442 2490 24 the the DT 27442 2490 25 memory memory NN 27442 2490 26 of of IN 27442 2490 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2490 28 former former JJ 27442 2490 29 grandeur grandeur NN 27442 2490 30 . . . 27442 2491 1 This this DT 27442 2491 2 was be VBD 27442 2491 3 not not RB 27442 2491 4 a a DT 27442 2491 5 mere mere JJ 27442 2491 6 inert inert JJ 27442 2491 7 buffer buffer NN 27442 2491 8 State state NN 27442 2491 9 : : : 27442 2491 10 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2491 11 might may MD 27442 2491 12 become become VB 27442 2491 13 the the DT 27442 2491 14 strong strong JJ 27442 2491 15 central central JJ 27442 2491 16 nation nation NN 27442 2491 17 which which WDT 27442 2491 18 European european JJ 27442 2491 19 balance balance NN 27442 2491 20 of of IN 27442 2491 21 power power NN 27442 2491 22 so so RB 27442 2491 23 urgently urgently RB 27442 2491 24 required require VBN 27442 2491 25 , , , 27442 2491 26 since since IN 27442 2491 27 the the DT 27442 2491 28 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 2491 29 , , , 27442 2491 30 to to TO 27442 2491 31 relieve relieve VB 27442 2491 32 the the DT 27442 2491 33 tension tension NN 27442 2491 34 of of IN 27442 2491 35 Franco Franco NNP 27442 2491 36 - - HYPH 27442 2491 37 British British NNP 27442 2491 38 or or CC 27442 2491 39 Franco Franco NNP 27442 2491 40 - - HYPH 27442 2491 41 Prussian prussian JJ 27442 2491 42 relations relation NNS 27442 2491 43 . . . 27442 2492 1 Thus thus RB 27442 2492 2 could could MD 27442 2492 3 be be VB 27442 2492 4 bridged bridge VBN 27442 2492 5 the the DT 27442 2492 6 gap gap NN 27442 2492 7 created create VBN 27442 2492 8 , , , 27442 2492 9 during during IN 27442 2492 10 two two CD 27442 2492 11 centuries century NNS 27442 2492 12 , , , 27442 2492 13 by by IN 27442 2492 14 the the DT 27442 2492 15 religious religious JJ 27442 2492 16 wars war NNS 27442 2492 17 . . . 27442 2493 1 The the DT 27442 2493 2 old old JJ 27442 2493 3 tradition tradition NN 27442 2493 4 of of IN 27442 2493 5 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2493 6 the the DT 27442 2493 7 Good Good NNP 27442 2493 8 and and CC 27442 2493 9 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2493 10 V V NNP 27442 2493 11 was be VBD 27442 2493 12 to to TO 27442 2493 13 be be VB 27442 2493 14 renewed renew VBN 27442 2493 15 , , , 27442 2493 16 and and CC 27442 2493 17 the the DT 27442 2493 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2493 19 to to TO 27442 2493 20 take take VB 27442 2493 21 once once RB 27442 2493 22 more more JJR 27442 2493 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2493 24 rank rank NN 27442 2493 25 at at IN 27442 2493 26 the the DT 27442 2493 27 outposts outpost NNS 27442 2493 28 of of IN 27442 2493 29 European european JJ 27442 2493 30 civilization civilization NN 27442 2493 31 . . . 27442 2494 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2494 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2494 3 THE the DT 27442 2494 4 JOINT JOINT NNP 27442 2494 5 KINGDOM KINGDOM NNS 27442 2494 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2494 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2494 8 And and CC 27442 2494 9 , , , 27442 2494 10 indeed indeed RB 27442 2494 11 , , , 27442 2494 12 under under IN 27442 2494 13 exceptionally exceptionally RB 27442 2494 14 favourable favourable JJ 27442 2494 15 conditions condition NNS 27442 2494 16 , , , 27442 2494 17 sound sound JJ 27442 2494 18 union union NN 27442 2494 19 , , , 27442 2494 20 if if IN 27442 2494 21 not not RB 27442 2494 22 " " `` 27442 2494 23 complete complete JJ 27442 2494 24 and and CC 27442 2494 25 intimate intimate JJ 27442 2494 26 fusion fusion NN 27442 2494 27 , , , 27442 2494 28 " " '' 27442 2494 29 could could MD 27442 2494 30 have have VB 27442 2494 31 been be VBN 27442 2494 32 the the DT 27442 2494 33 outcome outcome NN 27442 2494 34 of of IN 27442 2494 35 this this DT 27442 2494 36 bold bold JJ 27442 2494 37 experiment experiment NN 27442 2494 38 . . . 27442 2495 1 Had have VBD 27442 2495 2 the the DT 27442 2495 3 Powers power NNS 27442 2495 4 formally formally RB 27442 2495 5 recognized recognize VBD 27442 2495 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2495 7 nationality nationality NN 27442 2495 8 and and CC 27442 2495 9 provided provide VBN 27442 2495 10 for for IN 27442 2495 11 the the DT 27442 2495 12 respect respect NN 27442 2495 13 of of IN 27442 2495 14 the the DT 27442 2495 15 country country NN 27442 2495 16 's 's POS 27442 2495 17 institutions institution NNS 27442 2495 18 under under IN 27442 2495 19 the the DT 27442 2495 20 new new JJ 27442 2495 21 régime régime NN 27442 2495 22 , , , 27442 2495 23 the the DT 27442 2495 24 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2495 25 might may MD 27442 2495 26 have have VB 27442 2495 27 reconciled reconcile VBN 27442 2495 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2495 29 to to IN 27442 2495 30 the the DT 27442 2495 31 idea idea NN 27442 2495 32 of of IN 27442 2495 33 wiping wipe VBG 27442 2495 34 away away RP 27442 2495 35 past past JJ 27442 2495 36 grievances grievance NNS 27442 2495 37 . . . 27442 2496 1 The the DT 27442 2496 2 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2496 3 might may MD 27442 2496 4 have have VB 27442 2496 5 justified justify VBN 27442 2496 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2496 7 attitude attitude NN 27442 2496 8 under under IN 27442 2496 9 the the DT 27442 2496 10 plea plea NN 27442 2496 11 that that WDT 27442 2496 12 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2496 13 had have VBD 27442 2496 14 not not RB 27442 2496 15 been be VBN 27442 2496 16 fighting fight VBG 27442 2496 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2496 18 , , , 27442 2496 19 but but CC 27442 2496 20 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2496 21 or or CC 27442 2496 22 France France NNP 27442 2496 23 , , , 27442 2496 24 and and CC 27442 2496 25 that that IN 27442 2496 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2496 27 policy policy NN 27442 2496 28 had have VBD 27442 2496 29 been be VBN 27442 2496 30 dictated dictate VBN 27442 2496 31 by by IN 27442 2496 32 the the DT 27442 2496 33 necessity necessity NN 27442 2496 34 in in IN 27442 2496 35 which which WDT 27442 2496 36 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2496 37 had have VBD 27442 2496 38 been be VBN 27442 2496 39 placed place VBN 27442 2496 40 of of IN 27442 2496 41 defending defend VBG 27442 2496 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2496 43 against against IN 27442 2496 44 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2496 45 invasion invasion NN 27442 2496 46 . . . 27442 2497 1 William William NNP 27442 2497 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2497 3 might may MD 27442 2497 4 have have VB 27442 2497 5 conciliated conciliate VBN 27442 2497 6 public public JJ 27442 2497 7 opinion opinion NN 27442 2497 8 in in IN 27442 2497 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2497 10 by by IN 27442 2497 11 respecting respect VBG 27442 2497 12 scrupulously scrupulously RB 27442 2497 13 the the DT 27442 2497 14 country country NN 27442 2497 15 's 's POS 27442 2497 16 customs custom NNS 27442 2497 17 , , , 27442 2497 18 which which WDT 27442 2497 19 had have VBD 27442 2497 20 survived survive VBN 27442 2497 21 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2497 22 and and CC 27442 2497 23 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2497 24 domination domination NN 27442 2497 25 , , , 27442 2497 26 by by IN 27442 2497 27 avoiding avoid VBG 27442 2497 28 all all DT 27442 2497 29 undue undue JJ 27442 2497 30 interference interference NN 27442 2497 31 in in IN 27442 2497 32 religious religious JJ 27442 2497 33 affairs affair NNS 27442 2497 34 , , , 27442 2497 35 by by IN 27442 2497 36 protecting protect VBG 27442 2497 37 the the DT 27442 2497 38 rights right NNS 27442 2497 39 of of IN 27442 2497 40 the the DT 27442 2497 41 French French NNP 27442 2497 42 - - HYPH 27442 2497 43 speaking speak VBG 27442 2497 44 minority minority NN 27442 2497 45 and and CC 27442 2497 46 by by IN 27442 2497 47 placing place VBG 27442 2497 48 the the DT 27442 2497 49 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2497 50 exactly exactly RB 27442 2497 51 on on IN 27442 2497 52 the the DT 27442 2497 53 same same JJ 27442 2497 54 footing footing NN 27442 2497 55 as as IN 27442 2497 56 the the DT 27442 2497 57 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2497 58 . . . 27442 2498 1 In in IN 27442 2498 2 fact fact NN 27442 2498 3 , , , 27442 2498 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2498 5 policy policy NN 27442 2498 6 aimed aim VBN 27442 2498 7 at at IN 27442 2498 8 achieving achieve VBG 27442 2498 9 the the DT 27442 2498 10 complete complete JJ 27442 2498 11 and and CC 27442 2498 12 intimate intimate JJ 27442 2498 13 assimilation assimilation NN 27442 2498 14 advised advise VBN 27442 2498 15 at at IN 27442 2498 16 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2498 17 from from IN 27442 2498 18 the the DT 27442 2498 19 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2498 20 point point NN 27442 2498 21 of of IN 27442 2498 22 view view NN 27442 2498 23 and and CC 27442 2498 24 without without IN 27442 2498 25 any any DT 27442 2498 26 consideration consideration NN 27442 2498 27 for for IN 27442 2498 28 the the DT 27442 2498 29 natural natural JJ 27442 2498 30 feeling feeling NN 27442 2498 31 of of IN 27442 2498 32 a a DT 27442 2498 33 people people NNS 27442 2498 34 whose whose WP$ 27442 2498 35 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2498 36 and and CC 27442 2498 37 religion religion NN 27442 2498 38 were be VBD 27442 2498 39 different different JJ 27442 2498 40 from from IN 27442 2498 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2498 42 own own JJ 27442 2498 43 . . . 27442 2499 1 The the DT 27442 2499 2 new new JJ 27442 2499 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2499 4 was be VBD 27442 2499 5 the the DT 27442 2499 6 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2499 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2499 8 adopted adopt VBD 27442 2499 9 in in IN 27442 2499 10 1814 1814 CD 27442 2499 11 , , , 27442 2499 12 revised revise VBN 27442 2499 13 by by IN 27442 2499 14 a a DT 27442 2499 15 commission commission NN 27442 2499 16 including include VBG 27442 2499 17 an an DT 27442 2499 18 equal equal JJ 27442 2499 19 number number NN 27442 2499 20 of of IN 27442 2499 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2499 22 and and CC 27442 2499 23 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2499 24 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2499 25 . . . 27442 2500 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2500 2 provided provide VBD 27442 2500 3 for for IN 27442 2500 4 equal equal JJ 27442 2500 5 toleration toleration NN 27442 2500 6 for for IN 27442 2500 7 all all DT 27442 2500 8 creeds creed NNS 27442 2500 9 and and CC 27442 2500 10 a a DT 27442 2500 11 two two CD 27442 2500 12 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2500 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 27442 2500 14 where where WRB 27442 2500 15 an an DT 27442 2500 16 equal equal JJ 27442 2500 17 number number NN 27442 2500 18 of of IN 27442 2500 19 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2500 20 from from IN 27442 2500 21 both both DT 27442 2500 22 countries country NNS 27442 2500 23 would would MD 27442 2500 24 sit sit VB 27442 2500 25 . . . 27442 2501 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2501 2 This this DT 27442 2501 3 in in IN 27442 2501 4 spite spite NN 27442 2501 5 of of IN 27442 2501 6 the the DT 27442 2501 7 fact fact NN 27442 2501 8 that that IN 27442 2501 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2501 10 had have VBD 27442 2501 11 50 50 CD 27442 2501 12 per per NN 27442 2501 13 cent cent NN 27442 2501 14 . . . 27442 2502 1 more more JJR 27442 2502 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 2502 3 than than IN 27442 2502 4 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2502 5 . . . 27442 2502 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2503 1 This this DT 27442 2503 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2503 3 or or CC 27442 2503 4 " " `` 27442 2503 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 27442 2503 6 law law NN 27442 2503 7 , , , 27442 2503 8 " " '' 27442 2503 9 as as IN 27442 2503 10 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2503 11 was be VBD 27442 2503 12 called call VBN 27442 2503 13 , , , 27442 2503 14 was be VBD 27442 2503 15 adopted adopt VBN 27442 2503 16 by by IN 27442 2503 17 the the DT 27442 2503 18 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2503 19 , , , 27442 2503 20 but but CC 27442 2503 21 rejected reject VBN 27442 2503 22 by by IN 27442 2503 23 the the DT 27442 2503 24 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2503 25 States States NNP 27442 2503 26 General General NNP 27442 2503 27 . . . 27442 2504 1 Instead instead RB 27442 2504 2 of of IN 27442 2504 3 amending amend VBG 27442 2504 4 the the DT 27442 2504 5 law law NN 27442 2504 6 , , , 27442 2504 7 the the DT 27442 2504 8 king king NN 27442 2504 9 considered consider VBD 27442 2504 10 abstentions abstention NNS 27442 2504 11 as as IN 27442 2504 12 favourable favourable JJ 27442 2504 13 votes vote NNS 27442 2504 14 and and CC 27442 2504 15 ignored ignore VBD 27442 2504 16 all all DT 27442 2504 17 opposition opposition NN 27442 2504 18 , , , 27442 2504 19 so so IN 27442 2504 20 that that IN 27442 2504 21 the the DT 27442 2504 22 new new JJ 27442 2504 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2504 24 was be VBD 27442 2504 25 passed pass VBN 27442 2504 26 , , , 27442 2504 27 in in IN 27442 2504 28 spite spite NN 27442 2504 29 of of IN 27442 2504 30 a a DT 27442 2504 31 strong strong JJ 27442 2504 32 adverse adverse JJ 27442 2504 33 majority majority NN 27442 2504 34 . . . 27442 2505 1 This this DT 27442 2505 2 singular singular JJ 27442 2505 3 procedure procedure NN 27442 2505 4 was be VBD 27442 2505 5 called call VBN 27442 2505 6 , , , 27442 2505 7 at at IN 27442 2505 8 the the DT 27442 2505 9 time time NN 27442 2505 10 , , , 27442 2505 11 " " `` 27442 2505 12 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2505 13 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 27442 2505 14 . . . 27442 2505 15 " " '' 27442 2506 1 In in IN 27442 2506 2 several several JJ 27442 2506 3 aspects aspect NNS 27442 2506 4 , , , 27442 2506 5 the the DT 27442 2506 6 policy policy NN 27442 2506 7 of of IN 27442 2506 8 William William NNP 27442 2506 9 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2506 10 resembled resemble VBD 27442 2506 11 that that DT 27442 2506 12 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2506 13 thirty thirty CD 27442 2506 14 years year NNS 27442 2506 15 before before RB 27442 2506 16 by by IN 27442 2506 17 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2506 18 II II NNP 27442 2506 19 . . . 27442 2507 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2507 2 had have VBD 27442 2507 3 the the DT 27442 2507 4 same same JJ 27442 2507 5 qualities quality NNS 27442 2507 6 and and CC 27442 2507 7 the the DT 27442 2507 8 same same JJ 27442 2507 9 defects defect NNS 27442 2507 10 . . . 27442 2508 1 Though though IN 27442 2508 2 taking take VBG 27442 2508 3 into into IN 27442 2508 4 consideration consideration NN 27442 2508 5 the the DT 27442 2508 6 material material NN 27442 2508 7 interests interest NNS 27442 2508 8 of of IN 27442 2508 9 the the DT 27442 2508 10 people people NNS 27442 2508 11 , , , 27442 2508 12 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2508 13 ignored ignore VBD 27442 2508 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2508 15 character character NN 27442 2508 16 and and CC 27442 2508 17 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2508 18 and and CC 27442 2508 19 the the DT 27442 2508 20 psychological psychological JJ 27442 2508 21 problems problem NNS 27442 2508 22 with with IN 27442 2508 23 which which WDT 27442 2508 24 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2508 25 was be VBD 27442 2508 26 confronted confront VBN 27442 2508 27 . . . 27442 2509 1 Faced face VBN 27442 2509 2 with with IN 27442 2509 3 opposition opposition NN 27442 2509 4 , , , 27442 2509 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2509 6 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2509 7 to to TO 27442 2509 8 override override VB 27442 2509 9 all all DT 27442 2509 10 resistance resistance NN 27442 2509 11 by by IN 27442 2509 12 asserting assert VBG 27442 2509 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2509 14 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 2509 15 will will NN 27442 2509 16 , , , 27442 2509 17 with with IN 27442 2509 18 little little JJ 27442 2509 19 consideration consideration NN 27442 2509 20 for for IN 27442 2509 21 the the DT 27442 2509 22 democratic democratic JJ 27442 2509 23 spirit spirit NN 27442 2509 24 which which WDT 27442 2509 25 pervaded pervade VBD 27442 2509 26 Western Western NNP 27442 2509 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2509 28 at at IN 27442 2509 29 the the DT 27442 2509 30 time time NN 27442 2509 31 . . . 27442 2510 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2510 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2510 3 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 2510 4 OF of IN 27442 2510 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNS 27442 2510 6 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2510 7 _ _ VBP 27442 2510 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2510 9 Like like IN 27442 2510 10 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2510 11 II II NNP 27442 2510 12 , , , 27442 2510 13 William William NNP 27442 2510 14 I I NNP 27442 2510 15 , , , 27442 2510 16 very very RB 27442 2510 17 wisely wisely RB 27442 2510 18 , , , 27442 2510 19 attached attach VBD 27442 2510 20 great great JJ 27442 2510 21 importance importance NN 27442 2510 22 to to IN 27442 2510 23 the the DT 27442 2510 24 economic economic JJ 27442 2510 25 revival revival NN 27442 2510 26 of of IN 27442 2510 27 the the DT 27442 2510 28 country country NN 27442 2510 29 . . . 27442 2511 1 The the DT 27442 2511 2 embargo embargo NN 27442 2511 3 once once RB 27442 2511 4 removed remove VBD 27442 2511 5 , , , 27442 2511 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2511 7 made make VBD 27442 2511 8 surprising surprising JJ 27442 2511 9 progress progress NN 27442 2511 10 , , , 27442 2511 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2511 12 tonnage tonnage NN 27442 2511 13 being be VBG 27442 2511 14 increased increase VBN 27442 2511 15 twofold twofold RB 27442 2511 16 between between IN 27442 2511 17 1818 1818 CD 27442 2511 18 and and CC 27442 2511 19 1829 1829 CD 27442 2511 20 . . . 27442 2512 1 New new JJ 27442 2512 2 canals canal NNS 27442 2512 3 were be VBD 27442 2512 4 built build VBN 27442 2512 5 between between IN 27442 2512 6 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2512 7 and and CC 27442 2512 8 Bois Bois NNP 27442 2512 9 - - HYPH 27442 2512 10 le le NNP 27442 2512 11 - - HYPH 27442 2512 12 Duc Duc NNP 27442 2512 13 , , , 27442 2512 14 Pommeroeul Pommeroeul NNP 27442 2512 15 and and CC 27442 2512 16 Antoing Antoing NNP 27442 2512 17 , , , 27442 2512 18 while while IN 27442 2512 19 through through IN 27442 2512 20 the the DT 27442 2512 21 creation creation NN 27442 2512 22 of of IN 27442 2512 23 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2512 24 banks bank NNS 27442 2512 25 , , , 27442 2512 26 such such JJ 27442 2512 27 as as IN 27442 2512 28 the the DT 27442 2512 29 " " `` 27442 2512 30 Société Société NNP 27442 2512 31 générale générale NN 27442 2512 32 pour pour NN 27442 2512 33 favoriser favoriser NN 27442 2512 34 l'Industrie l'Industrie NNP 27442 2512 35 nationale nationale NNP 27442 2512 36 , , , 27442 2512 37 " " `` 27442 2512 38 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2512 39 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 27442 2512 40 received receive VBD 27442 2512 41 adequate adequate JJ 27442 2512 42 credits credit NNS 27442 2512 43 . . . 27442 2513 1 The the DT 27442 2513 2 king king NN 27442 2513 3 supported support VBD 27442 2513 4 , , , 27442 2513 5 also also RB 27442 2513 6 , , , 27442 2513 7 the the DT 27442 2513 8 creation creation NN 27442 2513 9 of of IN 27442 2513 10 several several JJ 27442 2513 11 factories factory NNS 27442 2513 12 , , , 27442 2513 13 such such JJ 27442 2513 14 as as IN 27442 2513 15 the the DT 27442 2513 16 " " `` 27442 2513 17 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 27442 2513 18 " " '' 27442 2513 19 at at IN 27442 2513 20 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2513 21 and and CC 27442 2513 22 " " `` 27442 2513 23 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 27442 2513 24 " " '' 27442 2513 25 at at IN 27442 2513 26 Seraing seraing NN 27442 2513 27 . . . 27442 2514 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2514 2 was be VBD 27442 2514 3 during during IN 27442 2514 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2514 5 reign reign NN 27442 2514 6 that that IN 27442 2514 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2514 8 collieries colliery NNS 27442 2514 9 began begin VBD 27442 2514 10 considerably considerably RB 27442 2514 11 to to TO 27442 2514 12 increase increase VB 27442 2514 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2514 14 production production NN 27442 2514 15 and and CC 27442 2514 16 that that IN 27442 2514 17 the the DT 27442 2514 18 first first JJ 27442 2514 19 blast blast NN 27442 2514 20 furnaces furnace NNS 27442 2514 21 were be VBD 27442 2514 22 erected erect VBN 27442 2514 23 near near IN 27442 2514 24 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2514 25 and and CC 27442 2514 26 Charleroi Charleroi NNP 27442 2514 27 . . . 27442 2515 1 The the DT 27442 2515 2 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2515 3 king king NN 27442 2515 4 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2515 5 also also RB 27442 2515 6 to to TO 27442 2515 7 develop develop VB 27442 2515 8 national national JJ 27442 2515 9 education education NN 27442 2515 10 . . . 27442 2516 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2516 2 placed place VBD 27442 2516 3 the the DT 27442 2516 4 three three CD 27442 2516 5 Universities Universities NNPS 27442 2516 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2516 7 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2516 8 , , , 27442 2516 9 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2516 10 and and CC 27442 2516 11 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2516 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2516 13 under under IN 27442 2516 14 State state NN 27442 2516 15 control control NN 27442 2516 16 . . . 27442 2517 1 Many many JJ 27442 2517 2 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2517 3 and and CC 27442 2517 4 primary primary JJ 27442 2517 5 schools school NNS 27442 2517 6 were be VBD 27442 2517 7 founded found VBN 27442 2517 8 all all RB 27442 2517 9 over over IN 27442 2517 10 the the DT 27442 2517 11 country country NN 27442 2517 12 and and CC 27442 2517 13 public public JJ 27442 2517 14 instruction instruction NN 27442 2517 15 made make VBD 27442 2517 16 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2517 17 progress progress NN 27442 2517 18 . . . 27442 2518 1 Such such JJ 27442 2518 2 measures measure NNS 27442 2518 3 would would MD 27442 2518 4 have have VB 27442 2518 5 been be VBN 27442 2518 6 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 2518 7 to to IN 27442 2518 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2518 9 , , , 27442 2518 10 but but CC 27442 2518 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2518 12 needed need VBD 27442 2518 13 a a DT 27442 2518 14 deep deep JJ 27442 2518 15 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 2518 16 of of IN 27442 2518 17 and and CC 27442 2518 18 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2518 19 for for IN 27442 2518 20 local local JJ 27442 2518 21 conditions condition NNS 27442 2518 22 to to TO 27442 2518 23 be be VB 27442 2518 24 carried carry VBN 27442 2518 25 out out RP 27442 2518 26 successfully successfully RB 27442 2518 27 . . . 27442 2519 1 Neither neither CC 27442 2519 2 the the DT 27442 2519 3 king king NN 27442 2519 4 nor nor CC 27442 2519 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2519 6 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2519 7 ministers minister NNS 27442 2519 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2519 9 the the DT 27442 2519 10 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2519 11 remained remain VBD 27442 2519 12 always always RB 27442 2519 13 in in IN 27442 2519 14 a a DT 27442 2519 15 minority minority NN 27442 2519 16 in in IN 27442 2519 17 the the DT 27442 2519 18 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 27442 2519 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2519 20 were be VBD 27442 2519 21 able able JJ 27442 2519 22 to to TO 27442 2519 23 realize realize VB 27442 2519 24 the the DT 27442 2519 25 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2519 26 which which WDT 27442 2519 27 stood stand VBD 27442 2519 28 in in IN 27442 2519 29 the the DT 27442 2519 30 way way NN 27442 2519 31 and and CC 27442 2519 32 the the DT 27442 2519 33 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 2519 34 grievances grievance NNS 27442 2519 35 which which WDT 27442 2519 36 might may MD 27442 2519 37 easily easily RB 27442 2519 38 be be VB 27442 2519 39 created create VBN 27442 2519 40 by by IN 27442 2519 41 hasty hasty JJ 27442 2519 42 action action NN 27442 2519 43 . . . 27442 2520 1 When when WRB 27442 2520 2 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2520 3 entered enter VBD 27442 2520 4 the the DT 27442 2520 5 union union NN 27442 2520 6 , , , 27442 2520 7 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2520 8 had have VBD 27442 2520 9 a a DT 27442 2520 10 debt debt NN 27442 2520 11 of of IN 27442 2520 12 nearly nearly RB 27442 2520 13 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 CD 27442 2520 14 florins florin NNS 27442 2520 15 , , , 27442 2520 16 while while IN 27442 2520 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2520 18 's 's POS 27442 2520 19 debt debt NN 27442 2520 20 was be VBD 27442 2520 21 much much RB 27442 2520 22 smaller small JJR 27442 2520 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2520 24 30,000,000 30,000,000 CD 27442 2520 25 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2520 26 . . . 27442 2521 1 The the DT 27442 2521 2 latter latter JJ 27442 2521 3 was be VBD 27442 2521 4 , , , 27442 2521 5 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2521 6 , , , 27442 2521 7 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2521 8 to to TO 27442 2521 9 bear bear VB 27442 2521 10 half half NN 27442 2521 11 of of IN 27442 2521 12 the the DT 27442 2521 13 total total JJ 27442 2521 14 liabilities liability NNS 27442 2521 15 and and CC 27442 2521 16 the the DT 27442 2521 17 heavy heavy JJ 27442 2521 18 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2521 19 rendered render VBN 27442 2521 20 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2521 21 by by IN 27442 2521 22 the the DT 27442 2521 23 king king NN 27442 2521 24 's 's POS 27442 2521 25 enterprising enterprise VBG 27442 2521 26 policy policy NN 27442 2521 27 . . . 27442 2522 1 Besides besides IN 27442 2522 2 , , , 27442 2522 3 in in IN 27442 2522 4 the the DT 27442 2522 5 distribution distribution NN 27442 2522 6 of of IN 27442 2522 7 such such JJ 27442 2522 8 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2522 9 the the DT 27442 2522 10 interests interest NNS 27442 2522 11 of of IN 27442 2522 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2522 13 , , , 27442 2522 14 still still RB 27442 2522 15 almost almost RB 27442 2522 16 entirely entirely RB 27442 2522 17 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2522 18 , , , 27442 2522 19 were be VBD 27442 2522 20 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 2522 21 to to IN 27442 2522 22 those those DT 27442 2522 23 of of IN 27442 2522 24 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2522 25 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2522 26 . . . 27442 2523 1 The the DT 27442 2523 2 latter latter JJ 27442 2523 3 stood stand VBD 27442 2523 4 for for IN 27442 2523 5 free free JJ 27442 2523 6 trade trade NN 27442 2523 7 , , , 27442 2523 8 the the DT 27442 2523 9 former former JJ 27442 2523 10 for for IN 27442 2523 11 protection protection NN 27442 2523 12 . . . 27442 2524 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2524 2 is be VBZ 27442 2524 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 2524 4 of of IN 27442 2524 5 the the DT 27442 2524 6 situation situation NN 27442 2524 7 that that IN 27442 2524 8 the the DT 27442 2524 9 first first JJ 27442 2524 10 sharp sharp JJ 27442 2524 11 conflict conflict NN 27442 2524 12 between between IN 27442 2524 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2524 14 and and CC 27442 2524 15 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2524 16 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2524 17 took take VBD 27442 2524 18 place place NN 27442 2524 19 in in IN 27442 2524 20 1821 1821 CD 27442 2524 21 over over IN 27442 2524 22 a a DT 27442 2524 23 bill bill NN 27442 2524 24 imposing impose VBG 27442 2524 25 taxes taxis NNS 27442 2524 26 on on IN 27442 2524 27 the the DT 27442 2524 28 grinding grinding NN 27442 2524 29 of of IN 27442 2524 30 corn corn NN 27442 2524 31 and and CC 27442 2524 32 the the DT 27442 2524 33 slaughter slaughter NN 27442 2524 34 of of IN 27442 2524 35 cattle cattle NNS 27442 2524 36 . . . 27442 2525 1 These these DT 27442 2525 2 immediate immediate JJ 27442 2525 3 grievances grievance NNS 27442 2525 4 overshadowed overshadow VBN 27442 2525 5 , , , 27442 2525 6 in in IN 27442 2525 7 the the DT 27442 2525 8 minds mind NNS 27442 2525 9 of of IN 27442 2525 10 the the DT 27442 2525 11 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2525 12 , , , 27442 2525 13 the the DT 27442 2525 14 encouragement encouragement NN 27442 2525 15 given give VBN 27442 2525 16 by by IN 27442 2525 17 the the DT 27442 2525 18 Government Government NNP 27442 2525 19 to to IN 27442 2525 20 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2525 21 trade trade NN 27442 2525 22 and and CC 27442 2525 23 industry industry NN 27442 2525 24 . . . 27442 2526 1 A a DT 27442 2526 2 similar similar JJ 27442 2526 3 disregard disregard NN 27442 2526 4 for for IN 27442 2526 5 existing exist VBG 27442 2526 6 conditions condition NNS 27442 2526 7 and and CC 27442 2526 8 long long RB 27442 2526 9 - - HYPH 27442 2526 10 established establish VBN 27442 2526 11 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2526 12 brought bring VBN 27442 2526 13 about about RP 27442 2526 14 the the DT 27442 2526 15 failure failure NN 27442 2526 16 of of IN 27442 2526 17 the the DT 27442 2526 18 measures measure NNS 27442 2526 19 taken take VBN 27442 2526 20 by by IN 27442 2526 21 William William NNP 27442 2526 22 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2526 23 to to TO 27442 2526 24 promote promote VB 27442 2526 25 education education NN 27442 2526 26 . . . 27442 2527 1 Not not RB 27442 2527 2 content content JJ 27442 2527 3 with with IN 27442 2527 4 creating create VBG 27442 2527 5 new new JJ 27442 2527 6 schools school NNS 27442 2527 7 , , , 27442 2527 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2527 9 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 2527 10 to to TO 27442 2527 11 give give VB 27442 2527 12 the the DT 27442 2527 13 monopoly monopoly NN 27442 2527 14 of of IN 27442 2527 15 public public JJ 27442 2527 16 education education NN 27442 2527 17 to to IN 27442 2527 18 the the DT 27442 2527 19 State State NNP 27442 2527 20 and and CC 27442 2527 21 to to TO 27442 2527 22 subject subject VB 27442 2527 23 the the DT 27442 2527 24 existing exist VBG 27442 2527 25 private private JJ 27442 2527 26 establishments establishment NNS 27442 2527 27 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2527 28 almost almost RB 27442 2527 29 all all DT 27442 2527 30 led lead VBN 27442 2527 31 by by IN 27442 2527 32 priests priest NNS 27442 2527 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2527 34 to to IN 27442 2527 35 official official JJ 27442 2527 36 control control NN 27442 2527 37 . . . 27442 2528 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2528 2 further further RB 27442 2528 3 increased increase VBD 27442 2528 4 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 2528 5 opposition opposition NN 27442 2528 6 by by IN 27442 2528 7 establishing establish VBG 27442 2528 8 a a DT 27442 2528 9 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 27442 2528 10 College College NNP 27442 2528 11 at at IN 27442 2528 12 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2528 13 , , , 27442 2528 14 where where WRB 27442 2528 15 all all PDT 27442 2528 16 those those DT 27442 2528 17 intending intend VBG 27442 2528 18 to to TO 27442 2528 19 enter enter VB 27442 2528 20 a a DT 27442 2528 21 seminary seminary NN 27442 2528 22 were be VBD 27442 2528 23 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2528 24 to to TO 27442 2528 25 study study VB 27442 2528 26 . . . 27442 2529 1 These these DT 27442 2529 2 examples example NNS 27442 2529 3 show show VBP 27442 2529 4 how how WRB 27442 2529 5 premature premature JJ 27442 2529 6 was be VBD 27442 2529 7 the the DT 27442 2529 8 idea idea NN 27442 2529 9 of of IN 27442 2529 10 a a DT 27442 2529 11 " " `` 27442 2529 12 complete complete JJ 27442 2529 13 union union NN 27442 2529 14 " " '' 27442 2529 15 between between IN 27442 2529 16 the the DT 27442 2529 17 two two CD 27442 2529 18 countries country NNS 27442 2529 19 -- -- : 27442 2529 20 an an DT 27442 2529 21 idea idea NN 27442 2529 22 put put VBN 27442 2529 23 forward forward RB 27442 2529 24 , , , 27442 2529 25 no no RB 27442 2529 26 doubt doubt RB 27442 2529 27 , , , 27442 2529 28 owing owe VBG 27442 2529 29 to to IN 27442 2529 30 the the DT 27442 2529 31 necessity necessity NN 27442 2529 32 of of IN 27442 2529 33 creating create VBG 27442 2529 34 a a DT 27442 2529 35 strong strong JJ 27442 2529 36 centralized centralized JJ 27442 2529 37 State State NNP 27442 2529 38 on on IN 27442 2529 39 the the DT 27442 2529 40 northern northern JJ 27442 2529 41 boundary boundary NN 27442 2529 42 of of IN 27442 2529 43 France France NNP 27442 2529 44 . . . 27442 2530 1 Had have VBD 27442 2530 2 the the DT 27442 2530 3 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2530 4 Government Government NNP 27442 2530 5 possessed possess VBD 27442 2530 6 as as IN 27442 2530 7 much much JJ 27442 2530 8 political political JJ 27442 2530 9 wisdom wisdom NN 27442 2530 10 as as IN 27442 2530 11 the the DT 27442 2530 12 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2530 13 Minister Minister NNP 27442 2530 14 at at IN 27442 2530 15 the the DT 27442 2530 16 court court NN 27442 2530 17 of of IN 27442 2530 18 The the DT 27442 2530 19 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2530 20 , , , 27442 2530 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2530 22 would would MD 27442 2530 23 have have VB 27442 2530 24 realized realize VBN 27442 2530 25 that that IN 27442 2530 26 the the DT 27442 2530 27 " " `` 27442 2530 28 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2530 29 of of IN 27442 2530 30 the the DT 27442 2530 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2530 32 would would MD 27442 2530 33 never never RB 27442 2530 34 be be VB 27442 2530 35 consolidated consolidate VBN 27442 2530 36 as as RB 27442 2530 37 long long RB 27442 2530 38 as as IN 27442 2530 39 the the DT 27442 2530 40 constitutional constitutional JJ 27442 2530 41 and and CC 27442 2530 42 administrative administrative JJ 27442 2530 43 union union NN 27442 2530 44 was be VBD 27442 2530 45 not not RB 27442 2530 46 replaced replace VBN 27442 2530 47 by by IN 27442 2530 48 a a DT 27442 2530 49 federal federal JJ 27442 2530 50 system system NN 27442 2530 51 . . . 27442 2530 52 " " '' 27442 2531 1 The the DT 27442 2531 2 same same JJ 27442 2531 3 solution solution NN 27442 2531 4 might may MD 27442 2531 5 have have VB 27442 2531 6 avoided avoid VBN 27442 2531 7 a a DT 27442 2531 8 great great JJ 27442 2531 9 deal deal NN 27442 2531 10 of of IN 27442 2531 11 discontent discontent NN 27442 2531 12 with with IN 27442 2531 13 regard regard NN 27442 2531 14 to to IN 27442 2531 15 the the DT 27442 2531 16 language language NN 27442 2531 17 question question NN 27442 2531 18 . . . 27442 2532 1 The the DT 27442 2532 2 difference difference NN 27442 2532 3 of of IN 27442 2532 4 language language NN 27442 2532 5 between between IN 27442 2532 6 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2532 7 and and CC 27442 2532 8 Southern Southern NNP 27442 2532 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2532 10 had have VBD 27442 2532 11 created create VBN 27442 2532 12 no no DT 27442 2532 13 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 2532 14 in in IN 27442 2532 15 the the DT 27442 2532 16 last last JJ 27442 2532 17 centuries century NNS 27442 2532 18 , , , 27442 2532 19 owing owe VBG 27442 2532 20 to to IN 27442 2532 21 the the DT 27442 2532 22 fact fact NN 27442 2532 23 that that IN 27442 2532 24 the the DT 27442 2532 25 country country NN 27442 2532 26 was be VBD 27442 2532 27 nearly nearly RB 27442 2532 28 equally equally RB 27442 2532 29 divided divide VBN 27442 2532 30 , , , 27442 2532 31 and and CC 27442 2532 32 also also RB 27442 2532 33 that that IN 27442 2532 34 the the DT 27442 2532 35 Northern northern JJ 27442 2532 36 provinces province NNS 27442 2532 37 were be VBD 27442 2532 38 bilingual bilingual JJ 27442 2532 39 , , , 27442 2532 40 French French NNP 27442 2532 41 being be VBG 27442 2532 42 used use VBN 27442 2532 43 by by IN 27442 2532 44 the the DT 27442 2532 45 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2532 46 and and CC 27442 2532 47 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2532 48 by by IN 27442 2532 49 the the DT 27442 2532 50 people people NNS 27442 2532 51 . . . 27442 2533 1 The the DT 27442 2533 2 union union NN 27442 2533 3 with with IN 27442 2533 4 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2533 5 placed place VBD 27442 2533 6 the the DT 27442 2533 7 French French NNP 27442 2533 8 - - HYPH 27442 2533 9 speaking speak VBG 27442 2533 10 population population NN 27442 2533 11 in in IN 27442 2533 12 a a DT 27442 2533 13 minority minority NN 27442 2533 14 . . . 27442 2534 1 On on IN 27442 2534 2 the the DT 27442 2534 3 other other JJ 27442 2534 4 hand hand NN 27442 2534 5 , , , 27442 2534 6 twenty twenty CD 27442 2534 7 years year NNS 27442 2534 8 of of IN 27442 2534 9 French french JJ 27442 2534 10 occupation occupation NN 27442 2534 11 had have VBD 27442 2534 12 left leave VBN 27442 2534 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2534 14 mark mark NN 27442 2534 15 on on IN 27442 2534 16 the the DT 27442 2534 17 country country NN 27442 2534 18 , , , 27442 2534 19 and and CC 27442 2534 20 the the DT 27442 2534 21 prestige prestige NN 27442 2534 22 of of IN 27442 2534 23 French french JJ 27442 2534 24 letters letter NNS 27442 2534 25 had have VBD 27442 2534 26 never never RB 27442 2534 27 been be VBN 27442 2534 28 so so RB 27442 2534 29 brilliant brilliant JJ 27442 2534 30 . . . 27442 2535 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2535 2 seemed seem VBD 27442 2535 3 , , , 27442 2535 4 therefore therefore RB 27442 2535 5 , , , 27442 2535 6 urgent urgent JJ 27442 2535 7 to to TO 27442 2535 8 display display VB 27442 2535 9 a a DT 27442 2535 10 great great JJ 27442 2535 11 deal deal NN 27442 2535 12 of of IN 27442 2535 13 tact tact NN 27442 2535 14 in in IN 27442 2535 15 any any DT 27442 2535 16 reform reform NN 27442 2535 17 dealing deal VBG 27442 2535 18 with with IN 27442 2535 19 the the DT 27442 2535 20 language language NN 27442 2535 21 question question NN 27442 2535 22 , , , 27442 2535 23 in in IN 27442 2535 24 order order NN 27442 2535 25 not not RB 27442 2535 26 to to TO 27442 2535 27 encourage encourage VB 27442 2535 28 pro pro JJ 27442 2535 29 - - JJ 27442 2535 30 French french JJ 27442 2535 31 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 2535 32 at at IN 27442 2535 33 the the DT 27442 2535 34 expense expense NN 27442 2535 35 of of IN 27442 2535 36 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2535 37 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2535 38 . . . 27442 2536 1 The the DT 27442 2536 2 idea idea NN 27442 2536 3 of of IN 27442 2536 4 introducing introduce VBG 27442 2536 5 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2536 6 as as IN 27442 2536 7 the the DT 27442 2536 8 official official JJ 27442 2536 9 language language NN 27442 2536 10 in in IN 27442 2536 11 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2536 12 - - HYPH 27442 2536 13 speaking speak VBG 27442 2536 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2536 15 seemed seem VBD 27442 2536 16 wise wise JJ 27442 2536 17 enough enough RB 27442 2536 18 , , , 27442 2536 19 since since IN 27442 2536 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2536 21 was be VBD 27442 2536 22 the the DT 27442 2536 23 language language NN 27442 2536 24 understood understand VBN 27442 2536 25 by by IN 27442 2536 26 the the DT 27442 2536 27 great great JJ 27442 2536 28 majority majority NN 27442 2536 29 of of IN 27442 2536 30 the the DT 27442 2536 31 people people NNS 27442 2536 32 , , , 27442 2536 33 but but CC 27442 2536 34 there there EX 27442 2536 35 was be VBD 27442 2536 36 no no DT 27442 2536 37 urgent urgent JJ 27442 2536 38 demand demand NN 27442 2536 39 for for IN 27442 2536 40 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2536 41 , , , 27442 2536 42 and and CC 27442 2536 43 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2536 44 could could MD 27442 2536 45 have have VB 27442 2536 46 been be VBN 27442 2536 47 realized realize VBN 27442 2536 48 progressively progressively RB 27442 2536 49 with with IN 27442 2536 50 the the DT 27442 2536 51 development development NN 27442 2536 52 of of IN 27442 2536 53 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2536 54 education education NN 27442 2536 55 . . . 27442 2537 1 King King NNP 27442 2537 2 William William NNP 27442 2537 3 , , , 27442 2537 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2537 5 , , , 27442 2537 6 decreed decreed VB 27442 2537 7 that that IN 27442 2537 8 no no DT 27442 2537 9 officials official NNS 27442 2537 10 or or CC 27442 2537 11 civil civil JJ 27442 2537 12 servants servant NNS 27442 2537 13 should should MD 27442 2537 14 remain remain VB 27442 2537 15 in in IN 27442 2537 16 office office NN 27442 2537 17 in in IN 27442 2537 18 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2537 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2537 20 unless unless IN 27442 2537 21 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2537 22 spoke speak VBD 27442 2537 23 and and CC 27442 2537 24 wrote write VBD 27442 2537 25 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2537 26 correctly correctly RB 27442 2537 27 . . . 27442 2538 1 Since since IN 27442 2538 2 a a DT 27442 2538 3 great great JJ 27442 2538 4 many many JJ 27442 2538 5 of of IN 27442 2538 6 these these DT 27442 2538 7 officials official NNS 27442 2538 8 belonged belong VBD 27442 2538 9 to to IN 27442 2538 10 the the DT 27442 2538 11 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2538 12 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2538 13 and and CC 27442 2538 14 had have VBD 27442 2538 15 only only RB 27442 2538 16 a a DT 27442 2538 17 very very RB 27442 2538 18 incomplete incomplete JJ 27442 2538 19 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 2538 20 of of IN 27442 2538 21 the the DT 27442 2538 22 popular popular JJ 27442 2538 23 language language NN 27442 2538 24 , , , 27442 2538 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2538 26 were be VBD 27442 2538 27 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2538 28 to to TO 27442 2538 29 resign resign VB 27442 2538 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2538 31 posts post NNS 27442 2538 32 and and CC 27442 2538 33 were be VBD 27442 2538 34 supplanted supplant VBN 27442 2538 35 by by IN 27442 2538 36 Dutchmen dutchman NNS 27442 2538 37 . . . 27442 2539 1 So so RB 27442 2539 2 that that IN 27442 2539 3 a a DT 27442 2539 4 measure measure NN 27442 2539 5 which which WDT 27442 2539 6 might may MD 27442 2539 7 have have VB 27442 2539 8 been be VBN 27442 2539 9 popular popular JJ 27442 2539 10 in in IN 27442 2539 11 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 2539 12 , , , 27442 2539 13 at at IN 27442 2539 14 another another DT 27442 2539 15 time time NN 27442 2539 16 and and CC 27442 2539 17 under under IN 27442 2539 18 different different JJ 27442 2539 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2539 20 , , , 27442 2539 21 was be VBD 27442 2539 22 considered consider VBN 27442 2539 23 as as IN 27442 2539 24 a a DT 27442 2539 25 mere mere JJ 27442 2539 26 pretext pretext NN 27442 2539 27 for for IN 27442 2539 28 turning turn VBG 27442 2539 29 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2539 30 subjects subject NNS 27442 2539 31 out out IN 27442 2539 32 of of IN 27442 2539 33 office office NN 27442 2539 34 . . . 27442 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2540 2 must must MD 27442 2540 3 be be VB 27442 2540 4 made make VBN 27442 2540 5 clear clear JJ 27442 2540 6 that that IN 27442 2540 7 this this DT 27442 2540 8 language language NN 27442 2540 9 question question NN 27442 2540 10 played play VBD 27442 2540 11 a a DT 27442 2540 12 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2540 13 part part NN 27442 2540 14 among among IN 27442 2540 15 the the DT 27442 2540 16 causes cause NNS 27442 2540 17 of of IN 27442 2540 18 discontent discontent NN 27442 2540 19 . . . 27442 2541 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2541 2 alienated alienate VBD 27442 2541 3 the the DT 27442 2541 4 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2541 5 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2541 6 without without IN 27442 2541 7 conciliating conciliate VBG 27442 2541 8 the the DT 27442 2541 9 working work VBG 27442 2541 10 classes class NNS 27442 2541 11 , , , 27442 2541 12 whose whose WP$ 27442 2541 13 influence influence NN 27442 2541 14 in in IN 27442 2541 15 politics politic NNS 27442 2541 16 , , , 27442 2541 17 at at IN 27442 2541 18 the the DT 27442 2541 19 time time NN 27442 2541 20 , , , 27442 2541 21 was be VBD 27442 2541 22 very very RB 27442 2541 23 small small JJ 27442 2541 24 . . . 27442 2542 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2542 2 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 2542 3 affected affect VBD 27442 2542 4 the the DT 27442 2542 5 French French NNP 27442 2542 6 - - HYPH 27442 2542 7 speaking speak VBG 27442 2542 8 population population NN 27442 2542 9 , , , 27442 2542 10 since since IN 27442 2542 11 only only RB 27442 2542 12 few few JJ 27442 2542 13 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2542 14 officials official NNS 27442 2542 15 were be VBD 27442 2542 16 concerned concern VBN 27442 2542 17 in in IN 27442 2542 18 the the DT 27442 2542 19 matter matter NN 27442 2542 20 . . . 27442 2543 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2543 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2543 3 BELGIAN BELGIAN NNP 27442 2543 4 GRIEVANCES GRIEVANCES NNP 27442 2543 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2543 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2543 7 Scorning scorn VBG 27442 2543 8 all all DT 27442 2543 9 opposition opposition NN 27442 2543 10 , , , 27442 2543 11 William William NNP 27442 2543 12 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2543 13 had have VBD 27442 2543 14 not not RB 27442 2543 15 even even RB 27442 2543 16 attempted attempt VBN 27442 2543 17 to to TO 27442 2543 18 conciliate conciliate VB 27442 2543 19 one one CD 27442 2543 20 of of IN 27442 2543 21 the the DT 27442 2543 22 two two CD 27442 2543 23 great great JJ 27442 2543 24 parties party NNS 27442 2543 25 which which WDT 27442 2543 26 divided divide VBD 27442 2543 27 the the DT 27442 2543 28 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2543 29 population population NN 27442 2543 30 : : : 27442 2543 31 the the DT 27442 2543 32 conservative conservative JJ 27442 2543 33 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2543 34 and and CC 27442 2543 35 the the DT 27442 2543 36 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2543 37 , , , 27442 2543 38 advocates advocate NNS 27442 2543 39 of of IN 27442 2543 40 the the DT 27442 2543 41 " " `` 27442 2543 42 Rights Rights NNPS 27442 2543 43 of of IN 27442 2543 44 Man Man NNP 27442 2543 45 " " '' 27442 2543 46 and and CC 27442 2543 47 opposed oppose VBD 27442 2543 48 to to IN 27442 2543 49 the the DT 27442 2543 50 influence influence NN 27442 2543 51 of of IN 27442 2543 52 the the DT 27442 2543 53 Church Church NNP 27442 2543 54 . . . 27442 2544 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2544 2 had have VBD 27442 2544 3 alienated alienate VBN 27442 2544 4 the the DT 27442 2544 5 first first JJ 27442 2544 6 by by IN 27442 2544 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2544 8 attempt attempt NN 27442 2544 9 to to TO 27442 2544 10 monopolize monopolize VB 27442 2544 11 education education NN 27442 2544 12 and and CC 27442 2544 13 the the DT 27442 2544 14 second second JJ 27442 2544 15 by by IN 27442 2544 16 the the DT 27442 2544 17 autocratic autocratic JJ 27442 2544 18 manner manner NN 27442 2544 19 in in IN 27442 2544 20 which which WDT 27442 2544 21 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2544 22 suppressed suppress VBD 27442 2544 23 all all DT 27442 2544 24 opposition opposition NN 27442 2544 25 . . . 27442 2545 1 The the DT 27442 2545 2 prosecution prosecution NN 27442 2545 3 against against IN 27442 2545 4 a a DT 27442 2545 5 Liberal liberal JJ 27442 2545 6 journalist journalist NN 27442 2545 7 , , , 27442 2545 8 De De NNP 27442 2545 9 Potter Potter NNP 27442 2545 10 , , , 27442 2545 11 who who WP 27442 2545 12 attacked attack VBD 27442 2545 13 the the DT 27442 2545 14 Government Government NNP 27442 2545 15 's 's POS 27442 2545 16 policy policy NN 27442 2545 17 in in IN 27442 2545 18 _ _ NNP 27442 2545 19 Le Le NNP 27442 2545 20 Courier Courier NNP 27442 2545 21 des des NNP 27442 2545 22 Pays Pays NNP 27442 2545 23 - - HYPH 27442 2545 24 Bas Bas NNP 27442 2545 25 _ _ NNP 27442 2545 26 , , , 27442 2545 27 brought bring VBD 27442 2545 28 about about RP 27442 2545 29 the the DT 27442 2545 30 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 2545 31 of of IN 27442 2545 32 the the DT 27442 2545 33 two two CD 27442 2545 34 parties party NNS 27442 2545 35 against against IN 27442 2545 36 the the DT 27442 2545 37 common common JJ 27442 2545 38 enemy enemy NN 27442 2545 39 , , , 27442 2545 40 in in IN 27442 2545 41 1828 1828 CD 27442 2545 42 , , , 27442 2545 43 just just RB 27442 2545 44 as as IN 27442 2545 45 the the DT 27442 2545 46 harsh harsh JJ 27442 2545 47 attitude attitude NN 27442 2545 48 of of IN 27442 2545 49 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2545 50 II II NNP 27442 2545 51 had have VBD 27442 2545 52 caused cause VBN 27442 2545 53 the the DT 27442 2545 54 alliance alliance NN 27442 2545 55 of of IN 27442 2545 56 Van Van NNP 27442 2545 57 der der NN 27442 2545 58 Noot Noot NNP 27442 2545 59 and and CC 27442 2545 60 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 2545 61 on on IN 27442 2545 62 the the DT 27442 2545 63 eve eve NN 27442 2545 64 of of IN 27442 2545 65 the the DT 27442 2545 66 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 2545 67 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2545 68 . . . 27442 2546 1 From from IN 27442 2546 2 anti anti JJ 27442 2546 3 - - NNP 27442 2546 4 Government Government NNP 27442 2546 5 , , , 27442 2546 6 the the DT 27442 2546 7 movement movement NN 27442 2546 8 became become VBD 27442 2546 9 gradually gradually RB 27442 2546 10 anti anti JJ 27442 2546 11 - - JJ 27442 2546 12 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2546 13 , , , 27442 2546 14 and and CC 27442 2546 15 party party NN 27442 2546 16 grievances grievance NNS 27442 2546 17 were be VBD 27442 2546 18 henceforth henceforth RB 27442 2546 19 merged merge VBN 27442 2546 20 into into IN 27442 2546 21 a a DT 27442 2546 22 revival revival NN 27442 2546 23 of of IN 27442 2546 24 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 2546 25 feeling feeling NN 27442 2546 26 , , , 27442 2546 27 aiming aim VBG 27442 2546 28 first first RB 27442 2546 29 at at IN 27442 2546 30 administrative administrative JJ 27442 2546 31 separation separation NN 27442 2546 32 and and CC 27442 2546 33 later later RBR 27442 2546 34 at at IN 27442 2546 35 complete complete JJ 27442 2546 36 independence independence NN 27442 2546 37 . . . 27442 2547 1 The the DT 27442 2547 2 final final JJ 27442 2547 3 outburst outburst NN 27442 2547 4 was be VBD 27442 2547 5 no no RB 27442 2547 6 doubt doubt RB 27442 2547 7 hastened hasten VBN 27442 2547 8 by by IN 27442 2547 9 the the DT 27442 2547 10 1830 1830 CD 27442 2547 11 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2547 12 in in IN 27442 2547 13 France France NNP 27442 2547 14 , , , 27442 2547 15 when when WRB 27442 2547 16 the the DT 27442 2547 17 legitimist legitimist JJ 27442 2547 18 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 2547 19 was be VBD 27442 2547 20 overthrown overthrow VBN 27442 2547 21 in in IN 27442 2547 22 favour favour NN 27442 2547 23 of of IN 27442 2547 24 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2547 25 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 2547 26 d'Orléans d'Orléans NNPS 27442 2547 27 , , , 27442 2547 28 just just RB 27442 2547 29 as as IN 27442 2547 30 the the DT 27442 2547 31 taking taking NN 27442 2547 32 of of IN 27442 2547 33 the the DT 27442 2547 34 Bastille Bastille NNP 27442 2547 35 determined determine VBD 27442 2547 36 a a DT 27442 2547 37 corresponding corresponding JJ 27442 2547 38 movement movement NN 27442 2547 39 in in IN 27442 2547 40 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2547 41 against against IN 27442 2547 42 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2547 43 rule rule NN 27442 2547 44 . . . 27442 2548 1 But but CC 27442 2548 2 nothing nothing NN 27442 2548 3 could could MD 27442 2548 4 be be VB 27442 2548 5 more more RBR 27442 2548 6 misleading misleading JJ 27442 2548 7 than than IN 27442 2548 8 to to TO 27442 2548 9 attribute attribute VB 27442 2548 10 to to IN 27442 2548 11 French french JJ 27442 2548 12 influence influence NN 27442 2548 13 the the DT 27442 2548 14 popular popular JJ 27442 2548 15 demonstration demonstration NN 27442 2548 16 which which WDT 27442 2548 17 took take VBD 27442 2548 18 place place NN 27442 2548 19 in in IN 27442 2548 20 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2548 21 , , , 27442 2548 22 on on IN 27442 2548 23 August August NNP 27442 2548 24 25th 25th NN 27442 2548 25 , , , 27442 2548 26 following follow VBG 27442 2548 27 a a DT 27442 2548 28 performance performance NN 27442 2548 29 of of IN 27442 2548 30 Auber Auber NNP 27442 2548 31 's 's POS 27442 2548 32 _ _ NNP 27442 2548 33 Muette Muette NNP 27442 2548 34 de de NNP 27442 2548 35 Portici Portici NNP 27442 2548 36 _ _ NNP 27442 2548 37 at at IN 27442 2548 38 the the DT 27442 2548 39 Monnaie Monnaie NNP 27442 2548 40 Theatre Theatre NNP 27442 2548 41 . . . 27442 2549 1 The the DT 27442 2549 2 song song NN 27442 2549 3 which which WDT 27442 2549 4 stirred stir VBD 27442 2549 5 such such JJ 27442 2549 6 wild wild JJ 27442 2549 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 27442 2549 8 in in IN 27442 2549 9 the the DT 27442 2549 10 breasts breast NNS 27442 2549 11 of of IN 27442 2549 12 the the DT 27442 2549 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2549 14 people people NNS 27442 2549 15 was be VBD 27442 2549 16 purely purely RB 27442 2549 17 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 2549 18 , , , 27442 2549 19 and and CC 27442 2549 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2549 21 was be VBD 27442 2549 22 to to TO 27442 2549 23 defend defend VB 27442 2549 24 the the DT 27442 2549 25 rights right NNS 27442 2549 26 of of IN 27442 2549 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2549 28 country country NN 27442 2549 29 that that WDT 27442 2549 30 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2549 31 sacked sack VBD 27442 2549 32 the the DT 27442 2549 33 house house NN 27442 2549 34 of of IN 27442 2549 35 Van Van NNP 27442 2549 36 Maenen Maenen NNP 27442 2549 37 , , , 27442 2549 38 King King NNP 27442 2549 39 William William NNP 27442 2549 40 's 's POS 27442 2549 41 unpopular unpopular JJ 27442 2549 42 minister minister NN 27442 2549 43 , , , 27442 2549 44 and and CC 27442 2549 45 the the DT 27442 2549 46 offices office NNS 27442 2549 47 of of IN 27442 2549 48 _ _ NNP 27442 2549 49 Le Le NNP 27442 2549 50 National National NNP 27442 2549 51 _ _ NNP 27442 2549 52 , , , 27442 2549 53 whose whose WP$ 27442 2549 54 director director NN 27442 2549 55 , , , 27442 2549 56 a a DT 27442 2549 57 French french JJ 27442 2549 58 pamphleteer pamphleteer NN 27442 2549 59 named name VBN 27442 2549 60 Libri Libri NNP 27442 2549 61 , , , 27442 2549 62 was be VBD 27442 2549 63 looked look VBN 27442 2549 64 upon upon IN 27442 2549 65 as as IN 27442 2549 66 a a DT 27442 2549 67 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2549 68 agent agent NN 27442 2549 69 . . . 27442 2550 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2550 2 is be VBZ 27442 2550 3 true true JJ 27442 2550 4 that that IN 27442 2550 5 the the DT 27442 2550 6 French french JJ 27442 2550 7 flag flag NN 27442 2550 8 was be VBD 27442 2550 9 for for IN 27442 2550 10 a a DT 27442 2550 11 short short JJ 27442 2550 12 time time NN 27442 2550 13 hoisted hoist VBN 27442 2550 14 at at IN 27442 2550 15 the the DT 27442 2550 16 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 27442 2550 17 de de IN 27442 2550 18 Ville Ville NNP 27442 2550 19 , , , 27442 2550 20 but but CC 27442 2550 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2550 22 was be VBD 27442 2550 23 soon soon RB 27442 2550 24 replaced replace VBN 27442 2550 25 by by IN 27442 2550 26 the the DT 27442 2550 27 three three CD 27442 2550 28 colours colour NNS 27442 2550 29 of of IN 27442 2550 30 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2550 31 . . . 27442 2551 1 French french JJ 27442 2551 2 influences influence NNS 27442 2551 3 had have VBD 27442 2551 4 been be VBN 27442 2551 5 at at IN 27442 2551 6 work work NN 27442 2551 7 , , , 27442 2551 8 but but CC 27442 2551 9 the the DT 27442 2551 10 French french JJ 27442 2551 11 party party NN 27442 2551 12 remained remain VBD 27442 2551 13 a a DT 27442 2551 14 small small JJ 27442 2551 15 minority minority NN 27442 2551 16 . . . 27442 2552 1 Every every DT 27442 2552 2 act act NN 27442 2552 3 of of IN 27442 2552 4 the the DT 27442 2552 5 leaders leader NNS 27442 2552 6 of of IN 27442 2552 7 the the DT 27442 2552 8 revolution revolution NN 27442 2552 9 shows show VBZ 27442 2552 10 that that IN 27442 2552 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2552 12 were be VBD 27442 2552 13 bent bent JJ 27442 2552 14 on on IN 27442 2552 15 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 2552 16 first first JJ 27442 2552 17 administrative administrative JJ 27442 2552 18 separation separation NN 27442 2552 19 , , , 27442 2552 20 and and CC 27442 2552 21 later later RB 27442 2552 22 , , , 27442 2552 23 after after IN 27442 2552 24 such such PDT 27442 2552 25 a a DT 27442 2552 26 proposal proposal NN 27442 2552 27 had have VBD 27442 2552 28 been be VBN 27442 2552 29 made make VBN 27442 2552 30 impossible impossible JJ 27442 2552 31 through through IN 27442 2552 32 the the DT 27442 2552 33 king king NN 27442 2552 34 's 's POS 27442 2552 35 stubborn stubborn JJ 27442 2552 36 attitude attitude NN 27442 2552 37 , , , 27442 2552 38 complete complete JJ 27442 2552 39 independence independence NN 27442 2552 40 . . . 27442 2553 1 Never never RB 27442 2553 2 did do VBD 27442 2553 3 the the DT 27442 2553 4 idea idea NN 27442 2553 5 of of IN 27442 2553 6 a a DT 27442 2553 7 union union NN 27442 2553 8 with with IN 27442 2553 9 France France NNP 27442 2553 10 commend commend VB 27442 2553 11 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 2553 12 to to IN 27442 2553 13 the the DT 27442 2553 14 people people NNS 27442 2553 15 . . . 27442 2554 1 From from IN 27442 2554 2 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2554 3 , , , 27442 2554 4 standing stand VBG 27442 2554 5 on on IN 27442 2554 6 the the DT 27442 2554 7 language language NN 27442 2554 8 frontier frontier NN 27442 2554 9 , , , 27442 2554 10 the the DT 27442 2554 11 revolution revolution NN 27442 2554 12 spread spread VBD 27442 2554 13 to to IN 27442 2554 14 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2554 15 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2554 16 and and CC 27442 2554 17 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 2554 18 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2554 19 . . . 27442 2555 1 Most Most JJS 27442 2555 2 of of IN 27442 2555 3 the the DT 27442 2555 4 important important JJ 27442 2555 5 towns town NNS 27442 2555 6 , , , 27442 2555 7 with with IN 27442 2555 8 the the DT 27442 2555 9 exception exception NN 27442 2555 10 of of IN 27442 2555 11 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2555 12 and and CC 27442 2555 13 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2555 14 , , , 27442 2555 15 joined join VBN 27442 2555 16 in in IN 27442 2555 17 the the DT 27442 2555 18 movement movement NN 27442 2555 19 in in IN 27442 2555 20 both both DT 27442 2555 21 parts part NNS 27442 2555 22 of of IN 27442 2555 23 the the DT 27442 2555 24 country country NN 27442 2555 25 . . . 27442 2556 1 The the DT 27442 2556 2 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2556 3 of of IN 27442 2556 4 Orange Orange NNP 27442 2556 5 , , , 27442 2556 6 whose whose WP$ 27442 2556 7 popularity popularity NN 27442 2556 8 was be VBD 27442 2556 9 used use VBN 27442 2556 10 in in IN 27442 2556 11 order order NN 27442 2556 12 to to TO 27442 2556 13 calm calm VB 27442 2556 14 the the DT 27442 2556 15 multitude multitude NNP 27442 2556 16 , , , 27442 2556 17 came come VBD 27442 2556 18 to to TO 27442 2556 19 visit visit VB 27442 2556 20 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2556 21 , , , 27442 2556 22 but but CC 27442 2556 23 , , , 27442 2556 24 unable unable JJ 27442 2556 25 to to TO 27442 2556 26 make make VB 27442 2556 27 any any DT 27442 2556 28 definite definite JJ 27442 2556 29 promise promise NN 27442 2556 30 , , , 27442 2556 31 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2556 32 was be VBD 27442 2556 33 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2556 34 to to TO 27442 2556 35 fly fly VB 27442 2556 36 from from IN 27442 2556 37 the the DT 27442 2556 38 city city NN 27442 2556 39 . . . 27442 2557 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2557 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2557 3 THE the DT 27442 2557 4 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 27442 2557 5 DAYS day NNS 27442 2557 6 _ _ NN 27442 2557 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2557 8 Even even RB 27442 2557 9 at at IN 27442 2557 10 that that DT 27442 2557 11 last last JJ 27442 2557 12 hour hour NN 27442 2557 13 , , , 27442 2557 14 the the DT 27442 2557 15 joint joint JJ 27442 2557 16 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2557 17 of of IN 27442 2557 18 the the DT 27442 2557 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2557 20 might may MD 27442 2557 21 have have VB 27442 2557 22 been be VBN 27442 2557 23 saved save VBN 27442 2557 24 , , , 27442 2557 25 since since IN 27442 2557 26 the the DT 27442 2557 27 most most RBS 27442 2557 28 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 27442 2557 29 leaders leader NNS 27442 2557 30 , , , 27442 2557 31 like like IN 27442 2557 32 Gendebien Gendebien NNP 27442 2557 33 , , , 27442 2557 34 only only RB 27442 2557 35 urged urge VBD 27442 2557 36 autonomy autonomy NN 27442 2557 37 ; ; : 27442 2557 38 but but CC 27442 2557 39 King King NNP 27442 2557 40 William William NNP 27442 2557 41 remained remain VBD 27442 2557 42 deaf deaf JJ 27442 2557 43 to to IN 27442 2557 44 all all DT 27442 2557 45 advice advice NN 27442 2557 46 of of IN 27442 2557 47 moderation moderation NN 27442 2557 48 and and CC 27442 2557 49 sent send VBD 27442 2557 50 a a DT 27442 2557 51 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2557 52 army army NN 27442 2557 53 of of IN 27442 2557 54 12,000 12,000 CD 27442 2557 55 men man NNS 27442 2557 56 against against IN 27442 2557 57 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2557 58 under under IN 27442 2557 59 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2557 60 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 2557 61 . . . 27442 2558 1 The the DT 27442 2558 2 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 2558 3 leaders leader NNS 27442 2558 4 had have VBD 27442 2558 5 preserved preserve VBN 27442 2558 6 but but CC 27442 2558 7 small small JJ 27442 2558 8 hope hope NN 27442 2558 9 , , , 27442 2558 10 owing owe VBG 27442 2558 11 to to IN 27442 2558 12 the the DT 27442 2558 13 unpreparedness unpreparedness NN 27442 2558 14 of of IN 27442 2558 15 the the DT 27442 2558 16 defence defence NN 27442 2558 17 . . . 27442 2559 1 The the DT 27442 2559 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2559 3 success success NN 27442 2559 4 in in IN 27442 2559 5 the the DT 27442 2559 6 street street NN 27442 2559 7 - - HYPH 27442 2559 8 fighting fighting NN 27442 2559 9 which which WDT 27442 2559 10 took take VBD 27442 2559 11 place place NN 27442 2559 12 near near IN 27442 2559 13 the the DT 27442 2559 14 Rue Rue NNP 27442 2559 15 Royale Royale NNP 27442 2559 16 and and CC 27442 2559 17 the the DT 27442 2559 18 adjoining adjoining JJ 27442 2559 19 streets street NNS 27442 2559 20 was be VBD 27442 2559 21 nothing nothing NN 27442 2559 22 short short JJ 27442 2559 23 of of IN 27442 2559 24 a a DT 27442 2559 25 miracle miracle NN 27442 2559 26 . . . 27442 2560 1 After after IN 27442 2560 2 three three CD 27442 2560 3 days day NNS 27442 2560 4 , , , 27442 2560 5 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2560 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 2560 7 was be VBD 27442 2560 8 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2560 9 to to TO 27442 2560 10 leave leave VB 27442 2560 11 the the DT 27442 2560 12 town town NN 27442 2560 13 , , , 27442 2560 14 leaving leave VBG 27442 2560 15 2,500 2,500 CD 27442 2560 16 dead dead JJ 27442 2560 17 behind behind IN 27442 2560 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2560 19 ; ; : 27442 2560 20 but but CC 27442 2560 21 the the DT 27442 2560 22 losses loss NNS 27442 2560 23 on on IN 27442 2560 24 the the DT 27442 2560 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2560 26 side side NN 27442 2560 27 had have VBD 27442 2560 28 also also RB 27442 2560 29 been be VBN 27442 2560 30 heavy heavy JJ 27442 2560 31 , , , 27442 2560 32 and and CC 27442 2560 33 all all DT 27442 2560 34 reconciliation reconciliation NN 27442 2560 35 had have VBD 27442 2560 36 become become VBN 27442 2560 37 impossible impossible JJ 27442 2560 38 . . . 27442 2561 1 A a DT 27442 2561 2 provisional provisional JJ 27442 2561 3 Government government NN 27442 2561 4 was be VBD 27442 2561 5 formed form VBN 27442 2561 6 , , , 27442 2561 7 a a DT 27442 2561 8 National National NNP 27442 2561 9 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2561 10 summoned summon VBD 27442 2561 11 , , , 27442 2561 12 the the DT 27442 2561 13 complete complete JJ 27442 2561 14 independence independence NN 27442 2561 15 of of IN 27442 2561 16 the the DT 27442 2561 17 country country NN 27442 2561 18 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 2561 19 and and CC 27442 2561 20 a a DT 27442 2561 21 new new JJ 27442 2561 22 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2561 23 prepared prepare VBN 27442 2561 24 , , , 27442 2561 25 a a DT 27442 2561 26 special special JJ 27442 2561 27 commission commission NN 27442 2561 28 adopting adopt VBG 27442 2561 29 the the DT 27442 2561 30 principle principle NN 27442 2561 31 of of IN 27442 2561 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 27442 2561 33 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 2561 34 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2561 35 October October NNP 27442 2561 36 4th 4th NN 27442 2561 37 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2561 38 . . . 27442 2562 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2562 2 , , , 27442 2562 3 the the DT 27442 2562 4 few few JJ 27442 2562 5 towns town NNS 27442 2562 6 , , , 27442 2562 7 including include VBG 27442 2562 8 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2562 9 and and CC 27442 2562 10 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2562 11 , , , 27442 2562 12 which which WDT 27442 2562 13 had have VBD 27442 2562 14 not not RB 27442 2562 15 already already RB 27442 2562 16 done do VBN 27442 2562 17 so so RB 27442 2562 18 expelled expel VBN 27442 2562 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2562 20 garrisons garrison NNS 27442 2562 21 , , , 27442 2562 22 the the DT 27442 2562 23 citadel citadel NN 27442 2562 24 of of IN 27442 2562 25 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2562 26 alone alone RB 27442 2562 27 remaining remain VBG 27442 2562 28 in in IN 27442 2562 29 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2562 30 hands hand NNS 27442 2562 31 . . . 27442 2563 1 The the DT 27442 2563 2 fascinating fascinating JJ 27442 2563 3 scheme scheme NN 27442 2563 4 endorsed endorse VBN 27442 2563 5 by by IN 27442 2563 6 the the DT 27442 2563 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2563 8 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2563 9 had have VBD 27442 2563 10 completely completely RB 27442 2563 11 miscarried miscarry VBN 27442 2563 12 . . . 27442 2564 1 Though though IN 27442 2564 2 only only RB 27442 2564 3 a a DT 27442 2564 4 ruler ruler NN 27442 2564 5 of of IN 27442 2564 6 great great JJ 27442 2564 7 political political JJ 27442 2564 8 talent talent NN 27442 2564 9 could could MD 27442 2564 10 have have VB 27442 2564 11 realized realize VBN 27442 2564 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2564 13 , , , 27442 2564 14 the the DT 27442 2564 15 story story NN 27442 2564 16 of of IN 27442 2564 17 the the DT 27442 2564 18 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2564 19 years year NNS 27442 2564 20 of of IN 27442 2564 21 union union NN 27442 2564 22 between between IN 27442 2564 23 the the DT 27442 2564 24 two two CD 27442 2564 25 countries country NNS 27442 2564 26 shows show VBZ 27442 2564 27 that that IN 27442 2564 28 the the DT 27442 2564 29 king king NN 27442 2564 30 and and CC 27442 2564 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2564 32 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2564 33 ministers minister NNS 27442 2564 34 were be VBD 27442 2564 35 unable unable JJ 27442 2564 36 to to TO 27442 2564 37 master master VB 27442 2564 38 the the DT 27442 2564 39 very very JJ 27442 2564 40 elements element NNS 27442 2564 41 of of IN 27442 2564 42 the the DT 27442 2564 43 difficult difficult JJ 27442 2564 44 proposition proposition NN 27442 2564 45 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2564 46 had have VBD 27442 2564 47 to to TO 27442 2564 48 solve solve VB 27442 2564 49 . . . 27442 2565 1 Up up IN 27442 2565 2 to to IN 27442 2565 3 the the DT 27442 2565 4 last last JJ 27442 2565 5 months month NNS 27442 2565 6 several several JJ 27442 2565 7 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 2565 8 offered offer VBD 27442 2565 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2565 10 to to IN 27442 2565 11 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2565 12 of of IN 27442 2565 13 retracing retrace VBG 27442 2565 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2565 15 steps step NNS 27442 2565 16 and and CC 27442 2565 17 retrieving retrieve VBG 27442 2565 18 the the DT 27442 2565 19 situation situation NN 27442 2565 20 . . . 27442 2566 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2566 2 failed fail VBD 27442 2566 3 to to TO 27442 2566 4 seize seize VB 27442 2566 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2566 6 . . . 27442 2567 1 A a DT 27442 2567 2 careful careful JJ 27442 2567 3 survey survey NN 27442 2567 4 of of IN 27442 2567 5 events event NNS 27442 2567 6 will will MD 27442 2567 7 show show VB 27442 2567 8 that that IN 27442 2567 9 the the DT 27442 2567 10 action action NN 27442 2567 11 brought bring VBN 27442 2567 12 against against IN 27442 2567 13 De De NNP 27442 2567 14 Potter Potter NNP 27442 2567 15 and and CC 27442 2567 16 the the DT 27442 2567 17 choice choice NN 27442 2567 18 of of IN 27442 2567 19 The the DT 27442 2567 20 Hague Hague NNP 27442 2567 21 as as IN 27442 2567 22 the the DT 27442 2567 23 seat seat NN 27442 2567 24 of of IN 27442 2567 25 the the DT 27442 2567 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 27442 2567 27 Court Court NNP 27442 2567 28 did do VBD 27442 2567 29 more more JJR 27442 2567 30 to to TO 27442 2567 31 estrange estrange VB 27442 2567 32 the the DT 27442 2567 33 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2567 34 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2567 35 from from IN 27442 2567 36 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2567 37 rule rule NN 27442 2567 38 than than IN 27442 2567 39 the the DT 27442 2567 40 activity activity NN 27442 2567 41 of of IN 27442 2567 42 French french JJ 27442 2567 43 propagandists propagandist NNS 27442 2567 44 . . . 27442 2568 1 The the DT 27442 2568 2 initial initial JJ 27442 2568 3 blunder blunder NN 27442 2568 4 of of IN 27442 2568 5 William William NNP 27442 2568 6 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2568 7 was be VBD 27442 2568 8 to to TO 27442 2568 9 ignore ignore VB 27442 2568 10 the the DT 27442 2568 11 fact fact NN 27442 2568 12 that that IN 27442 2568 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2568 14 was be VBD 27442 2568 15 not not RB 27442 2568 16 merely merely RB 27442 2568 17 a a DT 27442 2568 18 group group NN 27442 2568 19 of of IN 27442 2568 20 ownerless ownerless NN 27442 2568 21 provinces province NNS 27442 2568 22 , , , 27442 2568 23 but but CC 27442 2568 24 a a DT 27442 2568 25 nation nation NN 27442 2568 26 as as RB 27442 2568 27 strong strong JJ 27442 2568 28 in in IN 27442 2568 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2568 30 soul soul NN 27442 2568 31 , , , 27442 2568 32 if if IN 27442 2568 33 not not RB 27442 2568 34 as as RB 27442 2568 35 happy happy JJ 27442 2568 36 in in IN 27442 2568 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2568 38 fate fate NN 27442 2568 39 , , , 27442 2568 40 as as IN 27442 2568 41 the the DT 27442 2568 42 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2568 43 nation nation NN 27442 2568 44 , , , 27442 2568 45 deserving deserve VBG 27442 2568 46 the the DT 27442 2568 47 same same JJ 27442 2568 48 care care NN 27442 2568 49 and and CC 27442 2568 50 the the DT 27442 2568 51 same same JJ 27442 2568 52 consideration consideration NN 27442 2568 53 . . . 27442 2569 1 Had have VBD 27442 2569 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2569 3 acted act VBN 27442 2569 4 as as IN 27442 2569 5 a a DT 27442 2569 6 national national JJ 27442 2569 7 prince prince NN 27442 2569 8 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2569 9 would would MD 27442 2569 10 have have VB 27442 2569 11 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2569 12 , , , 27442 2569 13 in in IN 27442 2569 14 spite spite NN 27442 2569 15 of of IN 27442 2569 16 the the DT 27442 2569 17 sad sad JJ 27442 2569 18 memories memory NNS 27442 2569 19 of of IN 27442 2569 20 past past JJ 27442 2569 21 oppression oppression NN 27442 2569 22 , , , 27442 2569 23 as as IN 27442 2569 24 many many JJ 27442 2569 25 princes prince NNS 27442 2569 26 had have VBD 27442 2569 27 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2569 28 before before RB 27442 2569 29 . . . 27442 2570 1 But but CC 27442 2570 2 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2570 3 remained remain VBD 27442 2570 4 essentially essentially RB 27442 2570 5 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2570 6 in in IN 27442 2570 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2570 8 manners manner NNS 27442 2570 9 and and CC 27442 2570 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2570 11 political political JJ 27442 2570 12 outlook outlook NN 27442 2570 13 , , , 27442 2570 14 and and CC 27442 2570 15 as as RB 27442 2570 16 such such JJ 27442 2570 17 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2570 18 was be VBD 27442 2570 19 bound bind VBN 27442 2570 20 to to TO 27442 2570 21 fail fail VB 27442 2570 22 , , , 27442 2570 23 as as IN 27442 2570 24 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2570 25 II II NNP 27442 2570 26 , , , 27442 2570 27 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 2570 28 and and CC 27442 2570 29 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2570 30 II II NNP 27442 2570 31 had have VBD 27442 2570 32 failed fail VBN 27442 2570 33 before before IN 27442 2570 34 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2570 35 . . . 27442 2571 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2571 2 : : : 27442 2571 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 27442 2571 4 BELGIUM BELGIUM NNP 27442 2571 5 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2571 6 TREATIES treaty NNS 27442 2571 7 OF of IN 27442 2571 8 1830 1830 CD 27442 2571 9 - - SYM 27442 2571 10 1839 1839 CD 27442 2571 11 AND and CC 27442 2571 12 1919 1919 CD 27442 2571 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2571 14 . . . 27442 2572 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 2572 2 XXV XXV NNP 27442 2572 3 THE the DT 27442 2572 4 SCRAP SCRAP NNP 27442 2572 5 OF of IN 27442 2572 6 PAPER PAPER NNP 27442 2572 7 Having have VBG 27442 2572 8 failed fail VBD 27442 2572 9 to to TO 27442 2572 10 repress repress VB 27442 2572 11 the the DT 27442 2572 12 revolution revolution NN 27442 2572 13 , , , 27442 2572 14 King King NNP 27442 2572 15 William William NNP 27442 2572 16 appealed appeal VBD 27442 2572 17 to to IN 27442 2572 18 the the DT 27442 2572 19 Powers Powers NNP 27442 2572 20 signatories signatory NNS 27442 2572 21 of of IN 27442 2572 22 the the DT 27442 2572 23 eight eight CD 27442 2572 24 articles article NNS 27442 2572 25 creating create VBG 27442 2572 26 the the DT 27442 2572 27 joint joint JJ 27442 2572 28 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2572 29 . . . 27442 2573 1 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2573 2 Aberdeen Aberdeen NNP 27442 2573 3 answered answer VBD 27442 2573 4 that that IN 27442 2573 5 the the DT 27442 2573 6 independence independence NN 27442 2573 7 of of IN 27442 2573 8 the the DT 27442 2573 9 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2573 10 was be VBD 27442 2573 11 an an DT 27442 2573 12 accomplished accomplished JJ 27442 2573 13 fact fact NN 27442 2573 14 , , , 27442 2573 15 but but CC 27442 2573 16 a a DT 27442 2573 17 Conference conference NN 27442 2573 18 was be VBD 27442 2573 19 , , , 27442 2573 20 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2573 21 , , , 27442 2573 22 called call VBN 27442 2573 23 in in IN 27442 2573 24 London London NNP 27442 2573 25 , , , 27442 2573 26 in in IN 27442 2573 27 order order NN 27442 2573 28 to to TO 27442 2573 29 mediate mediate VB 27442 2573 30 between between IN 27442 2573 31 the the DT 27442 2573 32 two two CD 27442 2573 33 parties party NNS 27442 2573 34 , , , 27442 2573 35 to to IN 27442 2573 36 which which WDT 27442 2573 37 France France NNP 27442 2573 38 was be VBD 27442 2573 39 invited invite VBN 27442 2573 40 to to TO 27442 2573 41 send send VB 27442 2573 42 a a DT 27442 2573 43 representative representative NN 27442 2573 44 . . . 27442 2574 1 On on IN 27442 2574 2 November November NNP 27442 2574 3 14 14 CD 27442 2574 4 , , , 27442 2574 5 1830 1830 CD 27442 2574 6 , , , 27442 2574 7 the the DT 27442 2574 8 conditions condition NNS 27442 2574 9 of of IN 27442 2574 10 an an DT 27442 2574 11 armistice armistice NN 27442 2574 12 were be VBD 27442 2574 13 settled settle VBN 27442 2574 14 , , , 27442 2574 15 according accord VBG 27442 2574 16 to to IN 27442 2574 17 which which WDT 27442 2574 18 both both DT 27442 2574 19 belligerents belligerent NNS 27442 2574 20 were be VBD 27442 2574 21 to to TO 27442 2574 22 withdraw withdraw VB 27442 2574 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2574 24 forces force NNS 27442 2574 25 behind behind IN 27442 2574 26 the the DT 27442 2574 27 frontier frontier NN 27442 2574 28 which which WDT 27442 2574 29 divided divide VBD 27442 2574 30 the the DT 27442 2574 31 two two CD 27442 2574 32 countries country NNS 27442 2574 33 before before IN 27442 2574 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2574 35 reunion reunion NN 27442 2574 36 in in IN 27442 2574 37 1814 1814 CD 27442 2574 38 . . . 27442 2575 1 This this DT 27442 2575 2 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 2575 3 would would MD 27442 2575 4 have have VB 27442 2575 5 restored restore VBN 27442 2575 6 to to IN 27442 2575 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2575 8 the the DT 27442 2575 9 left left JJ 27442 2575 10 bank bank NN 27442 2575 11 of of IN 27442 2575 12 the the DT 27442 2575 13 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2575 14 , , , 27442 2575 15 which which WDT 27442 2575 16 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2575 17 had have VBD 27442 2575 18 lost lose VBN 27442 2575 19 since since IN 27442 2575 20 the the DT 27442 2575 21 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2575 22 treaty treaty NN 27442 2575 23 . . . 27442 2576 1 The the DT 27442 2576 2 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2576 3 king king NN 27442 2576 4 protested protest VBD 27442 2576 5 , , , 27442 2576 6 and and CC 27442 2576 7 the the DT 27442 2576 8 line line NN 27442 2576 9 was be VBD 27442 2576 10 altered alter VBN 27442 2576 11 from from IN 27442 2576 12 the the DT 27442 2576 13 frontier frontier NN 27442 2576 14 of of IN 27442 2576 15 1814 1814 CD 27442 2576 16 to to IN 27442 2576 17 that that DT 27442 2576 18 of of IN 27442 2576 19 1790 1790 CD 27442 2576 20 - - SYM 27442 2576 21 -that -that NN 27442 2576 22 is be VBZ 27442 2576 23 to to TO 27442 2576 24 say say VB 27442 2576 25 , , , 27442 2576 26 five five CD 27442 2576 27 years year NNS 27442 2576 28 before before IN 27442 2576 29 the the DT 27442 2576 30 annexation annexation NN 27442 2576 31 by by IN 27442 2576 32 the the DT 27442 2576 33 French French NNP 27442 2576 34 of of IN 27442 2576 35 the the DT 27442 2576 36 contested contest VBN 27442 2576 37 territory territory NN 27442 2576 38 . . . 27442 2577 1 Throughout throughout IN 27442 2577 2 the the DT 27442 2577 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2577 4 the the DT 27442 2577 5 autocratic autocratic JJ 27442 2577 6 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2577 7 -- -- : 27442 2577 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2577 9 , , , 27442 2577 10 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2577 11 and and CC 27442 2577 12 Russia Russia NNP 27442 2577 13 -- -- : 27442 2577 14 were be VBD 27442 2577 15 opposed oppose VBN 27442 2577 16 to to IN 27442 2577 17 the the DT 27442 2577 18 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2577 19 . . . 27442 2578 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2578 2 treated treat VBD 27442 2578 3 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2578 4 as as IN 27442 2578 5 rebels rebel NNS 27442 2578 6 who who WP 27442 2578 7 ought ought MD 27442 2578 8 to to TO 27442 2578 9 be be VB 27442 2578 10 only only RB 27442 2578 11 too too RB 27442 2578 12 happy happy JJ 27442 2578 13 to to TO 27442 2578 14 buy buy VB 27442 2578 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2578 16 independence independence NN 27442 2578 17 at at IN 27442 2578 18 any any DT 27442 2578 19 price price NN 27442 2578 20 . . . 27442 2579 1 As as IN 27442 2579 2 a a DT 27442 2579 3 matter matter NN 27442 2579 4 of of IN 27442 2579 5 fact fact NN 27442 2579 6 , , , 27442 2579 7 if if IN 27442 2579 8 the the DT 27442 2579 9 same same JJ 27442 2579 10 wave wave NN 27442 2579 11 of of IN 27442 2579 12 nationalism nationalism NN 27442 2579 13 which which WDT 27442 2579 14 had have VBD 27442 2579 15 stirred stir VBN 27442 2579 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2579 17 had have VBD 27442 2579 18 not not RB 27442 2579 19 , , , 27442 2579 20 at at IN 27442 2579 21 the the DT 27442 2579 22 same same JJ 27442 2579 23 time time NN 27442 2579 24 , , , 27442 2579 25 caused cause VBD 27442 2579 26 serious serious JJ 27442 2579 27 trouble trouble NN 27442 2579 28 in in IN 27442 2579 29 Poland Poland NNP 27442 2579 30 and and CC 27442 2579 31 Italy Italy NNP 27442 2579 32 , , , 27442 2579 33 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2579 34 is be VBZ 27442 2579 35 doubtful doubtful JJ 27442 2579 36 whether whether IN 27442 2579 37 England England NNP 27442 2579 38 and and CC 27442 2579 39 France France NNP 27442 2579 40 could could MD 27442 2579 41 have have VB 27442 2579 42 induced induce VBN 27442 2579 43 the the DT 27442 2579 44 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2579 45 to to TO 27442 2579 46 accept accept VB 27442 2579 47 even even RB 27442 2579 48 the the DT 27442 2579 49 principle principle NN 27442 2579 50 of of IN 27442 2579 51 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2579 52 independence independence NN 27442 2579 53 . . . 27442 2580 1 But but CC 27442 2580 2 , , , 27442 2580 3 owing owe VBG 27442 2580 4 to to IN 27442 2580 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2580 6 internal internal JJ 27442 2580 7 troubles trouble NNS 27442 2580 8 , , , 27442 2580 9 both both CC 27442 2580 10 Russia Russia NNP 27442 2580 11 and and CC 27442 2580 12 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2580 13 were be VBD 27442 2580 14 disinclined disinclined JJ 27442 2580 15 to to TO 27442 2580 16 take take VB 27442 2580 17 action action NN 27442 2580 18 , , , 27442 2580 19 and and CC 27442 2580 20 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2580 21 would would MD 27442 2580 22 have have VB 27442 2580 23 found find VBN 27442 2580 24 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 2580 25 isolated isolate VBN 27442 2580 26 if if IN 27442 2580 27 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2580 28 had have VBD 27442 2580 29 maintained maintain VBN 27442 2580 30 an an DT 27442 2580 31 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 27442 2580 32 attitude attitude NN 27442 2580 33 . . . 27442 2581 1 The the DT 27442 2581 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2581 3 , , , 27442 2581 4 on on IN 27442 2581 5 the the DT 27442 2581 6 other other JJ 27442 2581 7 hand hand NN 27442 2581 8 , , , 27442 2581 9 from from IN 27442 2581 10 the the DT 27442 2581 11 very very JJ 27442 2581 12 beginning beginning NN 27442 2581 13 of of IN 27442 2581 14 the the DT 27442 2581 15 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2581 16 , , , 27442 2581 17 placed place VBD 27442 2581 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2581 19 on on IN 27442 2581 20 an an DT 27442 2581 21 equal equal JJ 27442 2581 22 footing footing NN 27442 2581 23 with with IN 27442 2581 24 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2581 25 , , , 27442 2581 26 and and CC 27442 2581 27 considered consider VBD 27442 2581 28 the the DT 27442 2581 29 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2581 30 as as IN 27442 2581 31 a a DT 27442 2581 32 mediator mediator NN 27442 2581 33 , , , 27442 2581 34 not not RB 27442 2581 35 as as IN 27442 2581 36 an an DT 27442 2581 37 arbiter arbiter NN 27442 2581 38 . . . 27442 2582 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2582 2 gratefully gratefully RB 27442 2582 3 accepted accept VBD 27442 2582 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2582 5 intervention intervention NN 27442 2582 6 as as IN 27442 2582 7 " " `` 27442 2582 8 prompted prompt VBN 27442 2582 9 by by IN 27442 2582 10 feelings feeling NNS 27442 2582 11 of of IN 27442 2582 12 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2582 13 for for IN 27442 2582 14 the the DT 27442 2582 15 sufferings suffering NNS 27442 2582 16 of of IN 27442 2582 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2582 18 and and CC 27442 2582 19 by by IN 27442 2582 20 humanitarian humanitarian JJ 27442 2582 21 motives motive NNS 27442 2582 22 , , , 27442 2582 23 " " '' 27442 2582 24 but but CC 27442 2582 25 refused refuse VBD 27442 2582 26 energetically energetically RB 27442 2582 27 to to TO 27442 2582 28 bind bind VB 27442 2582 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2582 30 by by IN 27442 2582 31 any any DT 27442 2582 32 engagement engagement NN 27442 2582 33 . . . 27442 2583 1 When when WRB 27442 2583 2 , , , 27442 2583 3 on on IN 27442 2583 4 December December NNP 27442 2583 5 20th 20th NN 27442 2583 6 , , , 27442 2583 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2583 8 independence independence NN 27442 2583 9 was be VBD 27442 2583 10 finally finally RB 27442 2583 11 recognized recognize VBN 27442 2583 12 , , , 27442 2583 13 the the DT 27442 2583 14 Provisory Provisory NNP 27442 2583 15 Government Government NNP 27442 2583 16 remarked remark VBD 27442 2583 17 that that IN 27442 2583 18 " " `` 27442 2583 19 the the DT 27442 2583 20 balance balance NN 27442 2583 21 of of IN 27442 2583 22 power power NN 27442 2583 23 in in IN 27442 2583 24 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2583 25 can can MD 27442 2583 26 still still RB 27442 2583 27 be be VB 27442 2583 28 ensured ensure VBN 27442 2583 29 , , , 27442 2583 30 and and CC 27442 2583 31 a a DT 27442 2583 32 general general JJ 27442 2583 33 peace peace NN 27442 2583 34 maintained maintain VBD 27442 2583 35 , , , 27442 2583 36 by by IN 27442 2583 37 making make VBG 27442 2583 38 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2583 39 independent independent JJ 27442 2583 40 , , , 27442 2583 41 strong strong JJ 27442 2583 42 and and CC 27442 2583 43 happy happy JJ 27442 2583 44 . . . 27442 2584 1 If if IN 27442 2584 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2584 3 were be VBD 27442 2584 4 to to TO 27442 2584 5 be be VB 27442 2584 6 left leave VBN 27442 2584 7 without without IN 27442 2584 8 strength strength NN 27442 2584 9 and and CC 27442 2584 10 happiness happiness NN 27442 2584 11 , , , 27442 2584 12 the the DT 27442 2584 13 new new JJ 27442 2584 14 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 2584 15 would would MD 27442 2584 16 be be VB 27442 2584 17 threatened threaten VBN 27442 2584 18 with with IN 27442 2584 19 the the DT 27442 2584 20 same same JJ 27442 2584 21 fate fate NN 27442 2584 22 as as IN 27442 2584 23 that that DT 27442 2584 24 of of IN 27442 2584 25 the the DT 27442 2584 26 political political JJ 27442 2584 27 combination combination NN 27442 2584 28 of of IN 27442 2584 29 1815 1815 CD 27442 2584 30 . . . 27442 2585 1 Independent Independent NNP 27442 2585 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2585 3 has have VBZ 27442 2585 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2585 5 share share NN 27442 2585 6 of of IN 27442 2585 7 European european JJ 27442 2585 8 duties duty NNS 27442 2585 9 to to TO 27442 2585 10 fulfil fulfil VB 27442 2585 11 , , , 27442 2585 12 but but CC 27442 2585 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2585 14 would would MD 27442 2585 15 be be VB 27442 2585 16 difficult difficult JJ 27442 2585 17 to to TO 27442 2585 18 conceive conceive VB 27442 2585 19 what what WP 27442 2585 20 obligations obligation NNS 27442 2585 21 could could MD 27442 2585 22 be be VB 27442 2585 23 imposed impose VBN 27442 2585 24 upon upon IN 27442 2585 25 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2585 26 by by IN 27442 2585 27 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2585 28 in in IN 27442 2585 29 the the DT 27442 2585 30 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 2585 31 of of IN 27442 2585 32 which which WDT 27442 2585 33 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2585 34 had have VBD 27442 2585 35 no no DT 27442 2585 36 voice voice NN 27442 2585 37 . . . 27442 2585 38 " " '' 27442 2586 1 Such such PDT 27442 2586 2 a a DT 27442 2586 3 complete complete JJ 27442 2586 4 consciousness consciousness NN 27442 2586 5 of of IN 27442 2586 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2586 7 national national JJ 27442 2586 8 rights right NNS 27442 2586 9 on on IN 27442 2586 10 the the DT 27442 2586 11 part part NN 27442 2586 12 of of IN 27442 2586 13 the the DT 27442 2586 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2586 15 plenipotentiaries plenipotentiary NNS 27442 2586 16 can can MD 27442 2586 17 only only RB 27442 2586 18 be be VB 27442 2586 19 explained explain VBN 27442 2586 20 by by IN 27442 2586 21 the the DT 27442 2586 22 fact fact NN 27442 2586 23 that that IN 27442 2586 24 such such JJ 27442 2586 25 consciousness consciousness NN 27442 2586 26 had have VBD 27442 2586 27 never never RB 27442 2586 28 ceased cease VBN 27442 2586 29 to to TO 27442 2586 30 exist exist VB 27442 2586 31 . . . 27442 2587 1 This this DT 27442 2587 2 was be VBD 27442 2587 3 no no DT 27442 2587 4 new new JJ 27442 2587 5 nation nation NN 27442 2587 6 struggling struggle VBG 27442 2587 7 for for IN 27442 2587 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2587 9 birth birth NN 27442 2587 10 , , , 27442 2587 11 but but CC 27442 2587 12 an an DT 27442 2587 13 Old old JJ 27442 2587 14 nation nation NN 27442 2587 15 , , , 27442 2587 16 as as RB 27442 2587 17 old old JJ 27442 2587 18 as as IN 27442 2587 19 any any DT 27442 2587 20 of of IN 27442 2587 21 those those DT 27442 2587 22 who who WP 27442 2587 23 had have VBD 27442 2587 24 assumed assume VBN 27442 2587 25 the the DT 27442 2587 26 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 2587 27 of of IN 27442 2587 28 planning plan VBG 27442 2587 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2587 30 future future NN 27442 2587 31 . . . 27442 2588 1 The the DT 27442 2588 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2588 3 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 2588 4 of of IN 27442 2588 5 1830 1830 CD 27442 2588 6 had have VBD 27442 2588 7 nothing nothing NN 27442 2588 8 to to TO 27442 2588 9 improvise improvise VB 27442 2588 10 . . . 27442 2589 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2589 2 had have VBD 27442 2589 3 merely merely RB 27442 2589 4 to to TO 27442 2589 5 pick pick VB 27442 2589 6 up up RP 27442 2589 7 the the DT 27442 2589 8 threads thread NNS 27442 2589 9 broken break VBN 27442 2589 10 through through IN 27442 2589 11 the the DT 27442 2589 12 vicissitudes vicissitude NNS 27442 2589 13 of of IN 27442 2589 14 European european JJ 27442 2589 15 struggle struggle NN 27442 2589 16 . . . 27442 2590 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2590 2 new new JJ 27442 2590 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2590 4 was be VBD 27442 2590 5 based base VBN 27442 2590 6 on on IN 27442 2590 7 the the DT 27442 2590 8 old old JJ 27442 2590 9 Joyous Joyous NNP 27442 2590 10 Entry Entry NNP 27442 2590 11 of of IN 27442 2590 12 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2590 13 , , , 27442 2590 14 which which WDT 27442 2590 15 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 2590 16 II II NNP 27442 2590 17 had have VBD 27442 2590 18 vainly vainly RB 27442 2590 19 attempted attempt VBN 27442 2590 20 to to TO 27442 2590 21 abolish abolish VB 27442 2590 22 , , , 27442 2590 23 and and CC 27442 2590 24 whose whose WP$ 27442 2590 25 memory memory NN 27442 2590 26 forty forty CD 27442 2590 27 years year NNS 27442 2590 28 of of IN 27442 2590 29 French french JJ 27442 2590 30 and and CC 27442 2590 31 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2590 32 centralization centralization NN 27442 2590 33 had have VBD 27442 2590 34 not not RB 27442 2590 35 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2590 36 in in IN 27442 2590 37 obliterating obliterate VBG 27442 2590 38 . . . 27442 2591 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2591 2 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2591 3 policy policy NN 27442 2591 4 was be VBD 27442 2591 5 , , , 27442 2591 6 in in IN 27442 2591 7 the the DT 27442 2591 8 same same JJ 27442 2591 9 way way NN 27442 2591 10 , , , 27442 2591 11 inspired inspire VBN 27442 2591 12 by by IN 27442 2591 13 a a DT 27442 2591 14 firm firm JJ 27442 2591 15 attachment attachment NN 27442 2591 16 to to IN 27442 2591 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2591 18 past past NN 27442 2591 19 and and CC 27442 2591 20 a a DT 27442 2591 21 firmer firm JJR 27442 2591 22 belief belief NN 27442 2591 23 in in IN 27442 2591 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2591 25 future future NN 27442 2591 26 . . . 27442 2592 1 The the DT 27442 2592 2 London London NNP 27442 2592 3 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2592 4 was be VBD 27442 2592 5 not not RB 27442 2592 6 long long RB 27442 2592 7 in in IN 27442 2592 8 realizing realize VBG 27442 2592 9 , , , 27442 2592 10 when when WRB 27442 2592 11 faced face VBN 27442 2592 12 by by IN 27442 2592 13 such such JJ 27442 2592 14 men man NNS 27442 2592 15 as as IN 27442 2592 16 Lebeau Lebeau NNP 27442 2592 17 , , , 27442 2592 18 Van Van NNP 27442 2592 19 de de NNP 27442 2592 20 Weyer Weyer NNP 27442 2592 21 and and CC 27442 2592 22 De De NNP 27442 2592 23 Mérode Mérode NNP 27442 2592 24 , , , 27442 2592 25 that that IN 27442 2592 26 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2592 27 had have VBD 27442 2592 28 not not RB 27442 2592 29 merely merely RB 27442 2592 30 to to TO 27442 2592 31 deal deal VB 27442 2592 32 with with IN 27442 2592 33 vague vague JJ 27442 2592 34 idealists idealist NNS 27442 2592 35 or or CC 27442 2592 36 eloquent eloquent JJ 27442 2592 37 demagogues demagogue NNS 27442 2592 38 . . . 27442 2593 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2593 2 is be VBZ 27442 2593 3 not not RB 27442 2593 4 enough enough JJ 27442 2593 5 to to TO 27442 2593 6 say say VB 27442 2593 7 that that IN 27442 2593 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2593 9 was be VBD 27442 2593 10 well well RB 27442 2593 11 represented represent VBN 27442 2593 12 . . . 27442 2594 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2594 2 would would MD 27442 2594 3 be be VB 27442 2594 4 more more RBR 27442 2594 5 accurate accurate JJ 27442 2594 6 to to TO 27442 2594 7 say say VB 27442 2594 8 that that IN 27442 2594 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2594 10 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2594 11 had have VBD 27442 2594 12 a a DT 27442 2594 13 good good JJ 27442 2594 14 case case NN 27442 2594 15 to to TO 27442 2594 16 defend defend VB 27442 2594 17 . . . 27442 2595 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2595 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2595 3 THE the DT 27442 2595 4 LONDON LONDON NNP 27442 2595 5 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE NNP 27442 2595 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2595 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2595 8 Three three CD 27442 2595 9 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2595 10 were be VBD 27442 2595 11 prepared prepare VBN 27442 2595 12 by by IN 27442 2595 13 the the DT 27442 2595 14 London London NNP 27442 2595 15 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2595 16 in in IN 27442 2595 17 the the DT 27442 2595 18 course course NN 27442 2595 19 of of IN 27442 2595 20 the the DT 27442 2595 21 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2595 22 . . . 27442 2596 1 The the DT 27442 2596 2 first first JJ 27442 2596 3 included include VBD 27442 2596 4 a a DT 27442 2596 5 series series NN 27442 2596 6 of of IN 27442 2596 7 conditions condition NNS 27442 2596 8 formulated formulate VBN 27442 2596 9 in in IN 27442 2596 10 January January NNP 27442 2596 11 1831 1831 CD 27442 2596 12 and and CC 27442 2596 13 known know VBN 27442 2596 14 as as IN 27442 2596 15 " " `` 27442 2596 16 Bases basis NNS 27442 2596 17 of of IN 27442 2596 18 Separation separation NN 27442 2596 19 . . . 27442 2596 20 " " '' 27442 2597 1 The the DT 27442 2597 2 second second JJ 27442 2597 3 was be VBD 27442 2597 4 the the DT 27442 2597 5 outcome outcome NN 27442 2597 6 of of IN 27442 2597 7 new new JJ 27442 2597 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2597 9 which which WDT 27442 2597 10 took take VBD 27442 2597 11 place place NN 27442 2597 12 during during IN 27442 2597 13 the the DT 27442 2597 14 following following JJ 27442 2597 15 months month NNS 27442 2597 16 , , , 27442 2597 17 and and CC 27442 2597 18 is be VBZ 27442 2597 19 known know VBN 27442 2597 20 as as IN 27442 2597 21 " " `` 27442 2597 22 the the DT 27442 2597 23 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 2597 24 of of IN 27442 2597 25 XVIII XVIII NNP 27442 2597 26 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 2597 27 " " '' 27442 2597 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2597 29 July July NNP 27442 2597 30 1831 1831 CD 27442 2597 31 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2597 32 . . . 27442 2598 1 The the DT 27442 2598 2 third third JJ 27442 2598 3 , , , 27442 2598 4 framed frame VBN 27442 2598 5 after after IN 27442 2598 6 the the DT 27442 2598 7 defeat defeat NN 27442 2598 8 of of IN 27442 2598 9 the the DT 27442 2598 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2598 11 troops troop NNS 27442 2598 12 by by IN 27442 2598 13 the the DT 27442 2598 14 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2598 15 and and CC 27442 2598 16 the the DT 27442 2598 17 military military JJ 27442 2598 18 and and CC 27442 2598 19 naval naval JJ 27442 2598 20 intervention intervention NN 27442 2598 21 of of IN 27442 2598 22 the the DT 27442 2598 23 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2598 24 , , , 27442 2598 25 is be VBZ 27442 2598 26 known know VBN 27442 2598 27 as as IN 27442 2598 28 " " `` 27442 2598 29 the the DT 27442 2598 30 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 2598 31 of of IN 27442 2598 32 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2598 33 Articles Articles NNP 27442 2598 34 " " '' 27442 2598 35 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2598 36 November November NNP 27442 2598 37 1831 1831 CD 27442 2598 38 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2598 39 . . . 27442 2599 1 Accepted accept VBN 27442 2599 2 by by IN 27442 2599 3 the the DT 27442 2599 4 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2599 5 , , , 27442 2599 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2599 7 was be VBD 27442 2599 8 first first RB 27442 2599 9 rejected reject VBN 27442 2599 10 by by IN 27442 2599 11 William William NNP 27442 2599 12 I I NNP 27442 2599 13 , , , 27442 2599 14 and and CC 27442 2599 15 finally finally RB 27442 2599 16 sanctioned sanction VBN 27442 2599 17 by by IN 27442 2599 18 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2599 19 in in IN 27442 2599 20 1839 1839 CD 27442 2599 21 . . . 27442 2600 1 This this DT 27442 2600 2 is be VBZ 27442 2600 3 the the DT 27442 2600 4 final final JJ 27442 2600 5 settlement settlement NN 27442 2600 6 which which WDT 27442 2600 7 popular popular JJ 27442 2600 8 history history NN 27442 2600 9 will will MD 27442 2600 10 remember remember VB 27442 2600 11 as as IN 27442 2600 12 the the DT 27442 2600 13 " " `` 27442 2600 14 scrap scrap NN 27442 2600 15 of of IN 27442 2600 16 paper paper NN 27442 2600 17 . . . 27442 2600 18 " " '' 27442 2601 1 According accord VBG 27442 2601 2 to to IN 27442 2601 3 the the DT 27442 2601 4 Bases Bases NNPS 27442 2601 5 of of IN 27442 2601 6 Separation Separation NNP 27442 2601 7 , , , 27442 2601 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2601 9 lost lose VBD 27442 2601 10 the the DT 27442 2601 11 left left JJ 27442 2601 12 bank bank NN 27442 2601 13 of of IN 27442 2601 14 the the DT 27442 2601 15 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2601 16 , , , 27442 2601 17 but but CC 27442 2601 18 this this DT 27442 2601 19 stream stream NN 27442 2601 20 was be VBD 27442 2601 21 to to TO 27442 2601 22 remain remain VB 27442 2601 23 entirely entirely RB 27442 2601 24 free free JJ 27442 2601 25 . . . 27442 2602 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2602 2 also also RB 27442 2602 3 lost lose VBD 27442 2602 4 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2602 5 , , , 27442 2602 6 which which WDT 27442 2602 7 " " `` 27442 2602 8 would would MD 27442 2602 9 continue continue VB 27442 2602 10 to to TO 27442 2602 11 belong belong VB 27442 2602 12 to to IN 27442 2602 13 the the DT 27442 2602 14 German German NNP 27442 2602 15 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 2602 16 . . . 27442 2602 17 " " '' 27442 2603 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2603 2 will will MD 27442 2603 3 be be VB 27442 2603 4 remembered remember VBN 27442 2603 5 that that IN 27442 2603 6 , , , 27442 2603 7 under under IN 27442 2603 8 the the DT 27442 2603 9 treaty treaty NN 27442 2603 10 of of IN 27442 2603 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2603 12 , , , 27442 2603 13 this this DT 27442 2603 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2603 15 province province NN 27442 2603 16 had have VBD 27442 2603 17 been be VBN 27442 2603 18 converted convert VBN 27442 2603 19 into into IN 27442 2603 20 a a DT 27442 2603 21 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2603 22 Duchy Duchy NNP 27442 2603 23 and and CC 27442 2603 24 given give VBN 27442 2603 25 to to IN 27442 2603 26 King King NNP 27442 2603 27 William William NNP 27442 2603 28 , , , 27442 2603 29 in in IN 27442 2603 30 exchange exchange NN 27442 2603 31 for for IN 27442 2603 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2603 33 possessions possession NNS 27442 2603 34 in in IN 27442 2603 35 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2603 36 , , , 27442 2603 37 but but CC 27442 2603 38 the the DT 27442 2603 39 king king NN 27442 2603 40 had have VBD 27442 2603 41 declared declare VBN 27442 2603 42 , , , 27442 2603 43 at at IN 27442 2603 44 the the DT 27442 2603 45 time time NN 27442 2603 46 , , , 27442 2603 47 that that IN 27442 2603 48 the the DT 27442 2603 49 " " `` 27442 2603 50 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2603 51 Duchy Duchy NNP 27442 2603 52 would would MD 27442 2603 53 be be VB 27442 2603 54 considered consider VBN 27442 2603 55 as as IN 27442 2603 56 an an DT 27442 2603 57 integral integral JJ 27442 2603 58 part part NN 27442 2603 59 of of IN 27442 2603 60 the the DT 27442 2603 61 State State NNP 27442 2603 62 . . . 27442 2603 63 " " '' 27442 2604 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 27442 2604 2 , , , 27442 2604 3 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2604 4 shared share VBD 27442 2604 5 the the DT 27442 2604 6 political political JJ 27442 2604 7 life life NN 27442 2604 8 of of IN 27442 2604 9 the the DT 27442 2604 10 rest rest NN 27442 2604 11 of of IN 27442 2604 12 the the DT 27442 2604 13 kingdom kingdom NN 27442 2604 14 , , , 27442 2604 15 sending send VBG 27442 2604 16 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2604 17 to to IN 27442 2604 18 the the DT 27442 2604 19 Chambers Chambers NNPS 27442 2604 20 and and CC 27442 2604 21 being be VBG 27442 2604 22 , , , 27442 2604 23 from from IN 27442 2604 24 every every DT 27442 2604 25 point point NN 27442 2604 26 of of IN 27442 2604 27 view view NN 27442 2604 28 , , , 27442 2604 29 considered consider VBN 27442 2604 30 as as IN 27442 2604 31 a a DT 27442 2604 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2604 33 province province NN 27442 2604 34 . . . 27442 2605 1 Luxemburgers luxemburger NNS 27442 2605 2 had have VBD 27442 2605 3 even even RB 27442 2605 4 taken take VBN 27442 2605 5 a a DT 27442 2605 6 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2605 7 part part NN 27442 2605 8 in in IN 27442 2605 9 the the DT 27442 2605 10 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 2605 11 movement movement NN 27442 2605 12 . . . 27442 2606 1 One one CD 27442 2606 2 of of IN 27442 2606 3 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2606 4 remarked remark VBD 27442 2606 5 in in IN 27442 2606 6 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2606 7 , , , 27442 2606 8 during during IN 27442 2606 9 the the DT 27442 2606 10 debate debate NN 27442 2606 11 which which WDT 27442 2606 12 followed follow VBD 27442 2606 13 the the DT 27442 2606 14 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2606 15 resolutions resolution NNS 27442 2606 16 , , , 27442 2606 17 that that IN 27442 2606 18 " " `` 27442 2606 19 national national JJ 27442 2606 20 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2606 21 was be VBD 27442 2606 22 transferred transfer VBN 27442 2606 23 from from IN 27442 2606 24 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2606 25 to to IN 27442 2606 26 the the DT 27442 2606 27 Foreign Foreign NNP 27442 2606 28 Office Office NNP 27442 2606 29 , , , 27442 2606 30 " " '' 27442 2606 31 and and CC 27442 2606 32 by by IN 27442 2606 33 an an DT 27442 2606 34 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 2606 35 majority majority NN 27442 2606 36 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2606 37 169 169 CD 27442 2606 38 against against IN 27442 2606 39 9 9 CD 27442 2606 40 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2606 41 the the DT 27442 2606 42 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2606 43 protested protest VBD 27442 2606 44 against against IN 27442 2606 45 any any DT 27442 2606 46 delimitation delimitation NN 27442 2606 47 of of IN 27442 2606 48 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2606 49 territory territory NN 27442 2606 50 made make VBN 27442 2606 51 without without IN 27442 2606 52 the the DT 27442 2606 53 consent consent NN 27442 2606 54 of of IN 27442 2606 55 the the DT 27442 2606 56 representatives representative NNS 27442 2606 57 of of IN 27442 2606 58 the the DT 27442 2606 59 nation nation NN 27442 2606 60 . . . 27442 2607 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2607 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2607 3 BASES basis NNS 27442 2607 4 OF of IN 27442 2607 5 SEPARATION SEPARATION NNP 27442 2607 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2607 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2607 8 A a DT 27442 2607 9 period period NN 27442 2607 10 of of IN 27442 2607 11 acute acute JJ 27442 2607 12 tension tension NN 27442 2607 13 followed follow VBD 27442 2607 14 this this DT 27442 2607 15 refusal refusal NN 27442 2607 16 . . . 27442 2608 1 King King NNP 27442 2608 2 William William NNP 27442 2608 3 had have VBD 27442 2608 4 not not RB 27442 2608 5 raised raise VBN 27442 2608 6 the the DT 27442 2608 7 blockade blockade NN 27442 2608 8 of of IN 27442 2608 9 the the DT 27442 2608 10 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2608 11 , , , 27442 2608 12 in in IN 27442 2608 13 spite spite NN 27442 2608 14 of of IN 27442 2608 15 the the DT 27442 2608 16 conditions condition NNS 27442 2608 17 of of IN 27442 2608 18 the the DT 27442 2608 19 armistice armistice NN 27442 2608 20 , , , 27442 2608 21 and and CC 27442 2608 22 the the DT 27442 2608 23 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2608 24 consequently consequently RB 27442 2608 25 continued continue VBD 27442 2608 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2608 27 military military JJ 27442 2608 28 operations operation NNS 27442 2608 29 in in IN 27442 2608 30 front front NN 27442 2608 31 of of IN 27442 2608 32 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2608 33 , , , 27442 2608 34 which which WDT 27442 2608 35 had have VBD 27442 2608 36 not not RB 27442 2608 37 yet yet RB 27442 2608 38 been be VBN 27442 2608 39 evacuated evacuate VBN 27442 2608 40 . . . 27442 2609 1 The the DT 27442 2609 2 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2609 3 urged urge VBD 27442 2609 4 cessation cessation NN 27442 2609 5 of of IN 27442 2609 6 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 2609 7 and and CC 27442 2609 8 prompt prompt VB 27442 2609 9 acceptance acceptance NN 27442 2609 10 . . . 27442 2610 1 The the DT 27442 2610 2 Government Government NNP 27442 2610 3 remaining remain VBG 27442 2610 4 obdurate obdurate NN 27442 2610 5 , , , 27442 2610 6 an an DT 27442 2610 7 ultimatum ultimatum NN 27442 2610 8 was be VBD 27442 2610 9 sent send VBN 27442 2610 10 fixing fix VBG 27442 2610 11 June June NNP 27442 2610 12 1st 1st NN 27442 2610 13 as as IN 27442 2610 14 the the DT 27442 2610 15 last last JJ 27442 2610 16 date date NN 27442 2610 17 on on IN 27442 2610 18 which which WDT 27442 2610 19 the the DT 27442 2610 20 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2610 21 had have VBD 27442 2610 22 to to TO 27442 2610 23 submit submit VB 27442 2610 24 and and CC 27442 2610 25 threatening threaten VBG 27442 2610 26 military military JJ 27442 2610 27 intervention intervention NN 27442 2610 28 . . . 27442 2611 1 On on IN 27442 2611 2 June June NNP 27442 2611 3 6th 6th NN 27442 2611 4 , , , 27442 2611 5 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2611 6 Ponsonby Ponsonby NNP 27442 2611 7 , , , 27442 2611 8 British british JJ 27442 2611 9 representative representative NN 27442 2611 10 at at IN 27442 2611 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2611 12 , , , 27442 2611 13 and and CC 27442 2611 14 General General NNP 27442 2611 15 Belliard Belliard NNP 27442 2611 16 , , , 27442 2611 17 the the DT 27442 2611 18 French french JJ 27442 2611 19 representative representative NN 27442 2611 20 , , , 27442 2611 21 were be VBD 27442 2611 22 formally formally RB 27442 2611 23 recalled recall VBN 27442 2611 24 by by IN 27442 2611 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2611 26 respective respective JJ 27442 2611 27 Governments government NNS 27442 2611 28 , , , 27442 2611 29 but but CC 27442 2611 30 the the DT 27442 2611 31 action action NN 27442 2611 32 of of IN 27442 2611 33 the the DT 27442 2611 34 Powers power NNS 27442 2611 35 was be VBD 27442 2611 36 delayed delay VBN 27442 2611 37 owing owe VBG 27442 2611 38 to to IN 27442 2611 39 differences difference NNS 27442 2611 40 of of IN 27442 2611 41 opinion opinion NN 27442 2611 42 concerning concern VBG 27442 2611 43 the the DT 27442 2611 44 method method NN 27442 2611 45 of of IN 27442 2611 46 intervention intervention NN 27442 2611 47 . . . 27442 2612 1 This this DT 27442 2612 2 allowed allow VBD 27442 2612 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2612 4 some some DT 27442 2612 5 time time NN 27442 2612 6 to to TO 27442 2612 7 reopen reopen VB 27442 2612 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2612 9 , , , 27442 2612 10 and and CC 27442 2612 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2612 12 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2612 13 in in IN 27442 2612 14 London London NNP 27442 2612 15 finally finally RB 27442 2612 16 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2612 17 the the DT 27442 2612 18 revision revision NN 27442 2612 19 of of IN 27442 2612 20 the the DT 27442 2612 21 " " `` 27442 2612 22 Bases basis NNS 27442 2612 23 of of IN 27442 2612 24 Separation separation NN 27442 2612 25 . . . 27442 2612 26 " " '' 27442 2613 1 A a DT 27442 2613 2 new new JJ 27442 2613 3 agreement agreement NN 27442 2613 4 was be VBD 27442 2613 5 drafted draft VBN 27442 2613 6 , , , 27442 2613 7 on on IN 27442 2613 8 June June NNP 27442 2613 9 26th 26th NN 27442 2613 10 , , , 27442 2613 11 known know VBN 27442 2613 12 as as IN 27442 2613 13 " " `` 27442 2613 14 the the DT 27442 2613 15 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 2613 16 of of IN 27442 2613 17 XVIII XVIII NNP 27442 2613 18 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 2613 19 , , , 27442 2613 20 " " '' 27442 2613 21 according accord VBG 27442 2613 22 to to IN 27442 2613 23 which which WDT 27442 2613 24 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2613 25 became become VBD 27442 2613 26 permanently permanently RB 27442 2613 27 neutral neutral JJ 27442 2613 28 , , , 27442 2613 29 while while IN 27442 2613 30 the the DT 27442 2613 31 questions question NNS 27442 2613 32 of of IN 27442 2613 33 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2613 34 and and CC 27442 2613 35 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2613 36 remained remain VBD 27442 2613 37 in in IN 27442 2613 38 abeyance abeyance NN 27442 2613 39 , , , 27442 2613 40 further further JJ 27442 2613 41 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2613 42 concerning concern VBG 27442 2613 43 the the DT 27442 2613 44 contested contest VBN 27442 2613 45 territories territory NNS 27442 2613 46 having have VBG 27442 2613 47 to to TO 27442 2613 48 be be VB 27442 2613 49 pursued pursue VBN 27442 2613 50 direct direct RB 27442 2613 51 between between IN 27442 2613 52 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2613 53 and and CC 27442 2613 54 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2613 55 . . . 27442 2614 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2614 2 : : : 27442 2614 3 LEOPOLD LEOPOLD NNP 27442 2614 4 I. i. NN 27442 2615 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2615 2 REIGNED REIGNED NNP 27442 2615 3 1831 1831 CD 27442 2615 4 - - SYM 27442 2615 5 1865 1865 CD 27442 2615 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2615 7 . . . 27442 2616 1 From from IN 27442 2616 2 a a DT 27442 2616 3 portrait portrait NN 27442 2616 4 by by IN 27442 2616 5 Liévin Liévin NNP 27442 2616 6 de de NNP 27442 2616 7 Winne Winne NNP 27442 2616 8 . . . 27442 2617 1 _ _ NNP 27442 2617 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 2617 3 . . . 27442 2618 1 B. B. NNP 27442 2618 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2618 3 This this DT 27442 2618 4 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 27442 2618 5 success success NN 27442 2618 6 was be VBD 27442 2618 7 not not RB 27442 2618 8 only only RB 27442 2618 9 due due JJ 27442 2618 10 to to IN 27442 2618 11 the the DT 27442 2618 12 perseverance perseverance NN 27442 2618 13 of of IN 27442 2618 14 the the DT 27442 2618 15 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2618 16 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2618 17 but but CC 27442 2618 18 also also RB 27442 2618 19 to to IN 27442 2618 20 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2618 21 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2618 22 's 's POS 27442 2618 23 wise wise JJ 27442 2618 24 decision decision NN 27442 2618 25 not not RB 27442 2618 26 to to TO 27442 2618 27 accept accept VB 27442 2618 28 the the DT 27442 2618 29 crown crown NN 27442 2618 30 unless unless IN 27442 2618 31 a a DT 27442 2618 32 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 27442 2618 33 solution solution NN 27442 2618 34 was be VBD 27442 2618 35 reached reach VBN 27442 2618 36 . . . 27442 2619 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2619 2 must must MD 27442 2619 3 be be VB 27442 2619 4 recalled recall VBN 27442 2619 5 that that IN 27442 2619 6 , , , 27442 2619 7 as as RB 27442 2619 8 soon soon RB 27442 2619 9 as as IN 27442 2619 10 the the DT 27442 2619 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2619 12 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2619 13 had have VBD 27442 2619 14 decided decide VBN 27442 2619 15 on on IN 27442 2619 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 27442 2619 17 monarchy monarchy NN 27442 2619 18 , , , 27442 2619 19 the the DT 27442 2619 20 names name NNS 27442 2619 21 of of IN 27442 2619 22 several several JJ 27442 2619 23 candidates candidate NNS 27442 2619 24 had have VBD 27442 2619 25 been be VBN 27442 2619 26 discussed discuss VBN 27442 2619 27 . . . 27442 2620 1 The the DT 27442 2620 2 conservative conservative JJ 27442 2620 3 Powers power NNS 27442 2620 4 favoured favour VBD 27442 2620 5 the the DT 27442 2620 6 candidature candidature NN 27442 2620 7 of of IN 27442 2620 8 the the DT 27442 2620 9 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2620 10 of of IN 27442 2620 11 Orange Orange NNP 27442 2620 12 , , , 27442 2620 13 hoping hope VBG 27442 2620 14 thus thus RB 27442 2620 15 to to TO 27442 2620 16 restore restore VB 27442 2620 17 in in IN 27442 2620 18 the the DT 27442 2620 19 future future NN 27442 2620 20 the the DT 27442 2620 21 union union NN 27442 2620 22 of of IN 27442 2620 23 the the DT 27442 2620 24 two two CD 27442 2620 25 countries country NNS 27442 2620 26 . . . 27442 2621 1 But but CC 27442 2621 2 this this DT 27442 2621 3 proposal proposal NN 27442 2621 4 had have VBD 27442 2621 5 met meet VBN 27442 2621 6 with with IN 27442 2621 7 an an DT 27442 2621 8 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 27442 2621 9 opposition opposition NN 27442 2621 10 in in IN 27442 2621 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2621 12 . . . 27442 2622 1 The the DT 27442 2622 2 candidature candidature NN 27442 2622 3 of of IN 27442 2622 4 the the DT 27442 2622 5 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2622 6 of of IN 27442 2622 7 Nemours Nemours NNP 27442 2622 8 , , , 27442 2622 9 son son NN 27442 2622 10 of of IN 27442 2622 11 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2622 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 2622 13 , , , 27442 2622 14 had have VBD 27442 2622 15 then then RB 27442 2622 16 been be VBN 27442 2622 17 considered consider VBN 27442 2622 18 , , , 27442 2622 19 and and CC 27442 2622 20 by by IN 27442 2622 21 a a DT 27442 2622 22 narrow narrow JJ 27442 2622 23 majority majority NN 27442 2622 24 of of IN 27442 2622 25 two two CD 27442 2622 26 votes vote NNS 27442 2622 27 the the DT 27442 2622 28 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2622 29 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2622 30 decided decide VBD 27442 2622 31 in in IN 27442 2622 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2622 33 favour favour NN 27442 2622 34 . . . 27442 2623 1 Such such PDT 27442 2623 2 a a DT 27442 2623 3 choice choice NN 27442 2623 4 could could MD 27442 2623 5 not not RB 27442 2623 6 be be VB 27442 2623 7 approved approve VBN 27442 2623 8 in in IN 27442 2623 9 England England NNP 27442 2623 10 , , , 27442 2623 11 since since IN 27442 2623 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2623 13 would would MD 27442 2623 14 have have VB 27442 2623 15 meant mean VBN 27442 2623 16 , , , 27442 2623 17 sooner sooner RB 27442 2623 18 or or CC 27442 2623 19 later later RBR 27442 2623 20 , , , 27442 2623 21 French french JJ 27442 2623 22 hegemony hegemony NN 27442 2623 23 over over IN 27442 2623 24 the the DT 27442 2623 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2623 26 coast coast NN 27442 2623 27 and and CC 27442 2623 28 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2623 29 . . . 27442 2624 1 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2624 2 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 2624 3 , , , 27442 2624 4 therefore therefore RB 27442 2624 5 , , , 27442 2624 6 refused refuse VBD 27442 2624 7 the the DT 27442 2624 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2624 9 offer offer NN 27442 2624 10 . . . 27442 2625 1 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2625 2 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2625 3 of of IN 27442 2625 4 Saxe Saxe NNP 27442 2625 5 - - HYPH 27442 2625 6 Coburg Coburg NNP 27442 2625 7 - - HYPH 27442 2625 8 Gotha Gotha NNP 27442 2625 9 , , , 27442 2625 10 widower widower NN 27442 2625 11 of of IN 27442 2625 12 Princess Princess NNP 27442 2625 13 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 27442 2625 14 , , , 27442 2625 15 was be VBD 27442 2625 16 practically practically RB 27442 2625 17 an an DT 27442 2625 18 English english JJ 27442 2625 19 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2625 20 , , , 27442 2625 21 having have VBG 27442 2625 22 spent spend VBN 27442 2625 23 most most JJS 27442 2625 24 of of IN 27442 2625 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2625 26 life life NN 27442 2625 27 in in IN 27442 2625 28 England England NNP 27442 2625 29 ; ; : 27442 2625 30 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2625 31 was be VBD 27442 2625 32 of of IN 27442 2625 33 German german JJ 27442 2625 34 extraction extraction NN 27442 2625 35 , , , 27442 2625 36 and and CC 27442 2625 37 a a DT 27442 2625 38 marriage marriage NN 27442 2625 39 was be VBD 27442 2625 40 contemplated contemplate VBN 27442 2625 41 between between IN 27442 2625 42 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2625 43 and and CC 27442 2625 44 Princess Princess NNP 27442 2625 45 Marie Marie NNP 27442 2625 46 Louise Louise NNP 27442 2625 47 , , , 27442 2625 48 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2625 49 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 2625 50 's 's POS 27442 2625 51 daughter daughter NN 27442 2625 52 . . . 27442 2626 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2626 2 had have VBD 27442 2626 3 already already RB 27442 2626 4 acquired acquire VBN 27442 2626 5 a a DT 27442 2626 6 great great JJ 27442 2626 7 reputation reputation NN 27442 2626 8 for for IN 27442 2626 9 wisdom wisdom NN 27442 2626 10 , , , 27442 2626 11 which which WDT 27442 2626 12 gained gain VBD 27442 2626 13 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2626 14 later later RB 27442 2626 15 the the DT 27442 2626 16 title title NN 27442 2626 17 of of IN 27442 2626 18 the the DT 27442 2626 19 " " `` 27442 2626 20 Nestor Nestor NNP 27442 2626 21 of of IN 27442 2626 22 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2626 23 . . . 27442 2626 24 " " '' 27442 2627 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2627 2 was be VBD 27442 2627 3 felt feel VBN 27442 2627 4 that that IN 27442 2627 5 no no DT 27442 2627 6 better well JJR 27442 2627 7 man man NN 27442 2627 8 could could MD 27442 2627 9 be be VB 27442 2627 10 found find VBN 27442 2627 11 to to TO 27442 2627 12 fill fill VB 27442 2627 13 such such PDT 27442 2627 14 a a DT 27442 2627 15 delicate delicate JJ 27442 2627 16 post post NN 27442 2627 17 , , , 27442 2627 18 and and CC 27442 2627 19 both both CC 27442 2627 20 English English NNP 27442 2627 21 and and CC 27442 2627 22 French french JJ 27442 2627 23 diplomats diplomat NNS 27442 2627 24 were be VBD 27442 2627 25 inclined incline VBN 27442 2627 26 to to TO 27442 2627 27 remove remove VB 27442 2627 28 all all DT 27442 2627 29 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 2627 30 which which WDT 27442 2627 31 might may MD 27442 2627 32 prevent prevent VB 27442 2627 33 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2627 34 from from IN 27442 2627 35 accepting accept VBG 27442 2627 36 the the DT 27442 2627 37 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2627 38 offer offer NN 27442 2627 39 . . . 27442 2628 1 The the DT 27442 2628 2 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2628 3 's 's POS 27442 2628 4 influence influence NN 27442 2628 5 and and CC 27442 2628 6 the the DT 27442 2628 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2628 8 diplomats diplomat NNS 27442 2628 9 ' ' POS 27442 2628 10 firm firm JJ 27442 2628 11 attitude attitude NN 27442 2628 12 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2628 13 in in IN 27442 2628 14 altering alter VBG 27442 2628 15 the the DT 27442 2628 16 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2628 17 's 's POS 27442 2628 18 views view NNS 27442 2628 19 . . . 27442 2629 1 The the DT 27442 2629 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2629 3 were be VBD 27442 2629 4 no no RB 27442 2629 5 longer long RBR 27442 2629 6 treated treat VBN 27442 2629 7 as as IN 27442 2629 8 rebels rebel NNS 27442 2629 9 and and CC 27442 2629 10 ordered order VBN 27442 2629 11 to to TO 27442 2629 12 submit submit VB 27442 2629 13 , , , 27442 2629 14 but but CC 27442 2629 15 as as IN 27442 2629 16 free free JJ 27442 2629 17 people people NNS 27442 2629 18 whose whose WP$ 27442 2629 19 claims claim NNS 27442 2629 20 must must MD 27442 2629 21 be be VB 27442 2629 22 considered consider VBN 27442 2629 23 . . . 27442 2630 1 " " `` 27442 2630 2 Everybody everybody NN 27442 2630 3 says say VBZ 27442 2630 4 , , , 27442 2630 5 " " `` 27442 2630 6 wrote write VBD 27442 2630 7 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2630 8 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 27442 2630 9 to to IN 27442 2630 10 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2630 11 Granville Granville NNP 27442 2630 12 , , , 27442 2630 13 " " '' 27442 2630 14 that that IN 27442 2630 15 the the DT 27442 2630 16 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2630 17 are be VBP 27442 2630 18 mad mad JJ 27442 2630 19 and and CC 27442 2630 20 that that IN 27442 2630 21 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2630 22 is be VBZ 27442 2630 23 useless useless JJ 27442 2630 24 to to TO 27442 2630 25 discuss discuss VB 27442 2630 26 with with IN 27442 2630 27 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2630 28 . . . 27442 2631 1 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2631 2 have have VBP 27442 2631 3 noticed notice VBN 27442 2631 4 that that IN 27442 2631 5 there there EX 27442 2631 6 is be VBZ 27442 2631 7 a a DT 27442 2631 8 good good JJ 27442 2631 9 deal deal NN 27442 2631 10 of of IN 27442 2631 11 method method NN 27442 2631 12 in in IN 27442 2631 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2631 14 madness madness NN 27442 2631 15 . . . 27442 2631 16 " " '' 27442 2632 1 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 27442 2632 2 , , , 27442 2632 3 who who WP 27442 2632 4 was be VBD 27442 2632 5 not not RB 27442 2632 6 too too RB 27442 2632 7 well well RB 27442 2632 8 disposed disposed JJ 27442 2632 9 towards towards IN 27442 2632 10 the the DT 27442 2632 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2632 12 emissaries emissary NNS 27442 2632 13 and and CC 27442 2632 14 " " `` 27442 2632 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2632 16 reticences reticence NNS 27442 2632 17 , , , 27442 2632 18 " " '' 27442 2632 19 wrote write VBD 27442 2632 20 on on IN 27442 2632 21 June June NNP 27442 2632 22 24th 24th NN 27442 2632 23 : : : 27442 2632 24 " " `` 27442 2632 25 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2632 26 have have VBP 27442 2632 27 been be VBN 27442 2632 28 in in IN 27442 2632 29 conference conference NN 27442 2632 30 for for IN 27442 2632 31 forty forty CD 27442 2632 32 hours hour NNS 27442 2632 33 , , , 27442 2632 34 but but CC 27442 2632 35 the the DT 27442 2632 36 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2632 37 delegates delegate NNS 27442 2632 38 are be VBP 27442 2632 39 so so RB 27442 2632 40 little little JJ 27442 2632 41 accustomed accustomed JJ 27442 2632 42 to to IN 27442 2632 43 this this DT 27442 2632 44 kind kind NN 27442 2632 45 of of IN 27442 2632 46 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2632 47 , , , 27442 2632 48 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2632 49 create create VBP 27442 2632 50 so so RB 27442 2632 51 many many JJ 27442 2632 52 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2632 53 , , , 27442 2632 54 that that IN 27442 2632 55 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2632 56 can can MD 27442 2632 57 not not RB 27442 2632 58 get get VB 27442 2632 59 on on RP 27442 2632 60 and and CC 27442 2632 61 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2632 62 am be VBP 27442 2632 63 tired tired JJ 27442 2632 64 out out RP 27442 2632 65 . . . 27442 2633 1 A a DT 27442 2633 2 conference conference NN 27442 2633 3 took take VBD 27442 2633 4 place place NN 27442 2633 5 to to IN 27442 2633 6 - - HYPH 27442 2633 7 day day NN 27442 2633 8 at at IN 27442 2633 9 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2633 10 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2633 11 's 's POS 27442 2633 12 ; ; : 27442 2633 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2633 14 lasted last VBD 27442 2633 15 until until IN 27442 2633 16 eight eight CD 27442 2633 17 . . . 27442 2634 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2634 2 will will MD 27442 2634 3 continue continue VB 27442 2634 4 at at IN 27442 2634 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2634 6 house house NN 27442 2634 7 and and CC 27442 2634 8 last last JJ 27442 2634 9 probably probably RB 27442 2634 10 till till IN 27442 2634 11 late late RB 27442 2634 12 in in IN 27442 2634 13 the the DT 27442 2634 14 night night NN 27442 2634 15 . . . 27442 2634 16 " " '' 27442 2635 1 The the DT 27442 2635 2 next next JJ 27442 2635 3 day day NN 27442 2635 4 , , , 27442 2635 5 the the DT 27442 2635 6 XVIII XVIII NNP 27442 2635 7 Articles article NNS 27442 2635 8 were be VBD 27442 2635 9 signed sign VBN 27442 2635 10 . . . 27442 2636 1 Prince Prince NNP 27442 2636 2 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2636 3 having have VBG 27442 2636 4 accepted accept VBN 27442 2636 5 the the DT 27442 2636 6 crown crown NN 27442 2636 7 , , , 27442 2636 8 the the DT 27442 2636 9 new new JJ 27442 2636 10 treaty treaty NN 27442 2636 11 was be VBD 27442 2636 12 sanctioned sanction VBN 27442 2636 13 by by IN 27442 2636 14 the the DT 27442 2636 15 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2636 16 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2636 17 on on IN 27442 2636 18 July July NNP 27442 2636 19 9th 9th NN 27442 2636 20 . . . 27442 2637 1 Less Less JJR 27442 2637 2 than than IN 27442 2637 3 a a DT 27442 2637 4 month month NN 27442 2637 5 later later RB 27442 2637 6 , , , 27442 2637 7 on on IN 27442 2637 8 August August NNP 27442 2637 9 2nd 2nd NN 27442 2637 10 , , , 27442 2637 11 the the DT 27442 2637 12 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2637 13 armies army NNS 27442 2637 14 , , , 27442 2637 15 breaking break VBG 27442 2637 16 the the DT 27442 2637 17 armistice armistice NN 27442 2637 18 , , , 27442 2637 19 invaded invade VBN 27442 2637 20 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2637 21 territory territory NN 27442 2637 22 and and CC 27442 2637 23 defeated defeat VBD 27442 2637 24 the the DT 27442 2637 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2637 26 forces force NNS 27442 2637 27 at at IN 27442 2637 28 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 2637 29 . . . 27442 2638 1 Owing owe VBG 27442 2638 2 to to IN 27442 2638 3 the the DT 27442 2638 4 armed armed JJ 27442 2638 5 intervention intervention NN 27442 2638 6 both both DT 27442 2638 7 of of IN 27442 2638 8 England England NNP 27442 2638 9 and and CC 27442 2638 10 France France NNP 27442 2638 11 , , , 27442 2638 12 the the DT 27442 2638 13 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2638 14 were be VBD 27442 2638 15 forced force VBN 27442 2638 16 to to TO 27442 2638 17 retreat retreat VB 27442 2638 18 , , , 27442 2638 19 but but CC 27442 2638 20 these these DT 27442 2638 21 military military JJ 27442 2638 22 operations operation NNS 27442 2638 23 had have VBD 27442 2638 24 set set VBN 27442 2638 25 the the DT 27442 2638 26 seal seal NN 27442 2638 27 on on IN 27442 2638 28 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2638 29 hopes hope NNS 27442 2638 30 . . . 27442 2639 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2639 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2639 3 THE the DT 27442 2639 4 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2639 5 ARTICLES ARTICLES NNP 27442 2639 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2639 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2639 8 The the DT 27442 2639 9 Powers power NNS 27442 2639 10 were be VBD 27442 2639 11 now now RB 27442 2639 12 " " `` 27442 2639 13 firmly firmly RB 27442 2639 14 determined determined JJ 27442 2639 15 to to TO 27442 2639 16 stop stop VB 27442 2639 17 , , , 27442 2639 18 by by IN 27442 2639 19 all all DT 27442 2639 20 available available JJ 27442 2639 21 means mean NNS 27442 2639 22 , , , 27442 2639 23 the the DT 27442 2639 24 resumption resumption NN 27442 2639 25 of of IN 27442 2639 26 hostilities hostility NNS 27442 2639 27 which which WDT 27442 2639 28 would would MD 27442 2639 29 threaten threaten VB 27442 2639 30 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2639 31 with with IN 27442 2639 32 a a DT 27442 2639 33 general general JJ 27442 2639 34 war war NN 27442 2639 35 , , , 27442 2639 36 " " '' 27442 2639 37 and and CC 27442 2639 38 , , , 27442 2639 39 on on IN 27442 2639 40 November November NNP 27442 2639 41 15th 15th NN 27442 2639 42 , , , 27442 2639 43 King King NNP 27442 2639 44 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2639 45 was be VBD 27442 2639 46 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2639 47 to to TO 27442 2639 48 accept accept VB 27442 2639 49 , , , 27442 2639 50 under under IN 27442 2639 51 strong strong JJ 27442 2639 52 protest protest NN 27442 2639 53 , , , 27442 2639 54 a a DT 27442 2639 55 new new JJ 27442 2639 56 agreement agreement NN 27442 2639 57 , , , 27442 2639 58 known know VBN 27442 2639 59 as as IN 27442 2639 60 " " `` 27442 2639 61 the the DT 27442 2639 62 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 2639 63 of of IN 27442 2639 64 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2639 65 Articles Articles NNP 27442 2639 66 , , , 27442 2639 67 " " '' 27442 2639 68 which which WDT 27442 2639 69 , , , 27442 2639 70 though though IN 27442 2639 71 preserving preserve VBG 27442 2639 72 the the DT 27442 2639 73 country country NN 27442 2639 74 's 's POS 27442 2639 75 independence independence NN 27442 2639 76 and and CC 27442 2639 77 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2639 78 , , , 27442 2639 79 deprived deprive VBD 27442 2639 80 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2639 81 of of IN 27442 2639 82 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2639 83 natural natural JJ 27442 2639 84 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2639 85 and and CC 27442 2639 86 tore tear VBD 27442 2639 87 from from IN 27442 2639 88 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2639 89 territories territory NNS 27442 2639 90 whose whose WP$ 27442 2639 91 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 2639 92 had have VBD 27442 2639 93 shared share VBN 27442 2639 94 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2639 95 life life NN 27442 2639 96 since since IN 27442 2639 97 the the DT 27442 2639 98 early early JJ 27442 2639 99 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2639 100 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2639 101 . . . 27442 2640 1 The the DT 27442 2640 2 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2640 3 was be VBD 27442 2640 4 given give VBN 27442 2640 5 the the DT 27442 2640 6 status status NN 27442 2640 7 of of IN 27442 2640 8 an an DT 27442 2640 9 international international JJ 27442 2640 10 river river NN 27442 2640 11 , , , 27442 2640 12 according accord VBG 27442 2640 13 to to IN 27442 2640 14 the the DT 27442 2640 15 General General NNP 27442 2640 16 Act Act NNP 27442 2640 17 of of IN 27442 2640 18 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2640 19 , , , 27442 2640 20 the the DT 27442 2640 21 supervision supervision NN 27442 2640 22 of of IN 27442 2640 23 pilotage pilotage NN 27442 2640 24 , , , 27442 2640 25 buoying buoy VBG 27442 2640 26 and and CC 27442 2640 27 dredging dredge VBG 27442 2640 28 operations operation NNS 27442 2640 29 being be VBG 27442 2640 30 entrusted entrust VBN 27442 2640 31 to to IN 27442 2640 32 a a DT 27442 2640 33 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2640 34 - - HYPH 27442 2640 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2640 36 commission commission NN 27442 2640 37 . . . 27442 2641 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2641 2 retained retain VBD 27442 2641 3 half half NN 27442 2641 4 of of IN 27442 2641 5 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2641 6 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2641 7 the the DT 27442 2641 8 area area NN 27442 2641 9 known know VBN 27442 2641 10 to to IN 27442 2641 11 - - HYPH 27442 2641 12 day day NN 27442 2641 13 as as IN 27442 2641 14 the the DT 27442 2641 15 province province NN 27442 2641 16 of of IN 27442 2641 17 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2641 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2641 19 , , , 27442 2641 20 while while IN 27442 2641 21 the the DT 27442 2641 22 other other JJ 27442 2641 23 half half NN 27442 2641 24 , , , 27442 2641 25 with with IN 27442 2641 26 the the DT 27442 2641 27 town town NN 27442 2641 28 of of IN 27442 2641 29 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2641 30 , , , 27442 2641 31 remained remain VBD 27442 2641 32 in in IN 27442 2641 33 the the DT 27442 2641 34 hands hand NNS 27442 2641 35 of of IN 27442 2641 36 the the DT 27442 2641 37 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2641 38 king king NN 27442 2641 39 , , , 27442 2641 40 and and CC 27442 2641 41 constituted constitute VBD 27442 2641 42 a a DT 27442 2641 43 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2641 44 Duchy Duchy NNP 27442 2641 45 attached attach VBN 27442 2641 46 to to IN 27442 2641 47 the the DT 27442 2641 48 German German NNP 27442 2641 49 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 2641 50 . . . 27442 2642 1 " " `` 27442 2642 2 In in IN 27442 2642 3 exchange exchange NN 27442 2642 4 " " '' 27442 2642 5 for for IN 27442 2642 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2642 7 portion portion NN 27442 2642 8 of of IN 27442 2642 9 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2642 10 , , , 27442 2642 11 the the DT 27442 2642 12 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2642 13 were be VBD 27442 2642 14 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2642 15 to to TO 27442 2642 16 relinquish relinquish VB 27442 2642 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2642 18 rights right NNS 27442 2642 19 over over IN 27442 2642 20 Eastern Eastern NNP 27442 2642 21 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2642 22 and and CC 27442 2642 23 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2642 24 , , , 27442 2642 25 which which WDT 27442 2642 26 became become VBD 27442 2642 27 the the DT 27442 2642 28 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2642 29 provinces province NNS 27442 2642 30 of of IN 27442 2642 31 the the DT 27442 2642 32 same same JJ 27442 2642 33 name name NN 27442 2642 34 . . . 27442 2643 1 Such such JJ 27442 2643 2 were be VBD 27442 2643 3 the the DT 27442 2643 4 " " `` 27442 2643 5 final final JJ 27442 2643 6 and and CC 27442 2643 7 irrevocable irrevocable JJ 27442 2643 8 " " '' 27442 2643 9 decisions decision NNS 27442 2643 10 of of IN 27442 2643 11 the the DT 27442 2643 12 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2643 13 . . . 27442 2644 1 Though though IN 27442 2644 2 the the DT 27442 2644 3 compromise compromise NN 27442 2644 4 was be VBD 27442 2644 5 entirely entirely RB 27442 2644 6 in in IN 27442 2644 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2644 8 favour favour NN 27442 2644 9 , , , 27442 2644 10 King King NNP 27442 2644 11 William William NNP 27442 2644 12 refused refuse VBD 27442 2644 13 to to TO 27442 2644 14 sanction sanction VB 27442 2644 15 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2644 16 . . . 27442 2645 1 From from IN 27442 2645 2 the the DT 27442 2645 3 beginning beginning NN 27442 2645 4 of of IN 27442 2645 5 the the DT 27442 2645 6 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2645 7 the the DT 27442 2645 8 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2645 9 had have VBD 27442 2645 10 contended contend VBN 27442 2645 11 that that IN 27442 2645 12 , , , 27442 2645 13 by by IN 27442 2645 14 the the DT 27442 2645 15 separation separation NN 27442 2645 16 of of IN 27442 2645 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2645 18 and and CC 27442 2645 19 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2645 20 , , , 27442 2645 21 Article Article NNP 27442 2645 22 XIV XIV NNP 27442 2645 23 of of IN 27442 2645 24 the the DT 27442 2645 25 treaty treaty NN 27442 2645 26 of of IN 27442 2645 27 Münster Münster NNP 27442 2645 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2645 29 that that DT 27442 2645 30 is be VBZ 27442 2645 31 to to TO 27442 2645 32 say say VB 27442 2645 33 , , , 27442 2645 34 the the DT 27442 2645 35 right right NN 27442 2645 36 of of IN 27442 2645 37 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2645 38 to to TO 27442 2645 39 close close VB 27442 2645 40 the the DT 27442 2645 41 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2645 42 in in IN 27442 2645 43 time time NN 27442 2645 44 of of IN 27442 2645 45 peace peace NN 27442 2645 46 or or CC 27442 2645 47 war war NN 27442 2645 48 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2645 49 came come VBD 27442 2645 50 into into IN 27442 2645 51 force force NN 27442 2645 52 again again RB 27442 2645 53 . . . 27442 2646 1 Disregarding disregard VBG 27442 2646 2 the the DT 27442 2646 3 liberal liberal JJ 27442 2646 4 principles principle NNS 27442 2646 5 laid lay VBN 27442 2646 6 down down RP 27442 2646 7 at at IN 27442 2646 8 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2646 9 , , , 27442 2646 10 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2646 11 wanted want VBD 27442 2646 12 to to TO 27442 2646 13 go go VB 27442 2646 14 back back RB 27442 2646 15 to to IN 27442 2646 16 the the DT 27442 2646 17 old old JJ 27442 2646 18 régime régime NN 27442 2646 19 of of IN 27442 2646 20 the the DT 27442 2646 21 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2646 22 and and CC 27442 2646 23 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 2646 24 centuries century NNS 27442 2646 25 which which WDT 27442 2646 26 subjected subject VBD 27442 2646 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2646 28 to to IN 27442 2646 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2646 30 control control NN 27442 2646 31 . . . 27442 2647 1 Holding Holding NNP 27442 2647 2 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2647 3 , , , 27442 2647 4 the the DT 27442 2647 5 key key NN 27442 2647 6 of of IN 27442 2647 7 the the DT 27442 2647 8 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2647 9 , , , 27442 2647 10 and and CC 27442 2647 11 the the DT 27442 2647 12 Lower Lower NNP 27442 2647 13 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2647 14 , , , 27442 2647 15 the the DT 27442 2647 16 key key NN 27442 2647 17 of of IN 27442 2647 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2647 19 , , , 27442 2647 20 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2647 21 intended intend VBD 27442 2647 22 to to TO 27442 2647 23 treat treat VB 27442 2647 24 independent independent JJ 27442 2647 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2647 26 as as IN 27442 2647 27 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2647 28 had have VBD 27442 2647 29 treated treat VBN 27442 2647 30 the the DT 27442 2647 31 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2647 32 and and CC 27442 2647 33 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2647 34 provinces province NNS 27442 2647 35 . . . 27442 2648 1 Laborious laborious JJ 27442 2648 2 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2648 3 proceeded proceed VBN 27442 2648 4 during during IN 27442 2648 5 the the DT 27442 2648 6 following follow VBG 27442 2648 7 years year NNS 27442 2648 8 , , , 27442 2648 9 and and CC 27442 2648 10 , , , 27442 2648 11 in in IN 27442 2648 12 1838 1838 CD 27442 2648 13 , , , 27442 2648 14 King King NNP 27442 2648 15 William William NNP 27442 2648 16 declared declare VBD 27442 2648 17 himself -PRON- PRP 27442 2648 18 at at IN 27442 2648 19 last last RB 27442 2648 20 prepared prepared JJ 27442 2648 21 to to TO 27442 2648 22 sign sign VB 27442 2648 23 the the DT 27442 2648 24 treaty treaty NN 27442 2648 25 on on IN 27442 2648 26 the the DT 27442 2648 27 consideration consideration NN 27442 2648 28 of of IN 27442 2648 29 the the DT 27442 2648 30 payment payment NN 27442 2648 31 of of IN 27442 2648 32 a a DT 27442 2648 33 toll toll NN 27442 2648 34 of of IN 27442 2648 35 one one CD 27442 2648 36 florin florin NNP 27442 2648 37 and and CC 27442 2648 38 a a DT 27442 2648 39 half half NN 27442 2648 40 per per IN 27442 2648 41 ton ton NN 27442 2648 42 on on IN 27442 2648 43 every every DT 27442 2648 44 ship ship NN 27442 2648 45 entering enter VBG 27442 2648 46 and and CC 27442 2648 47 leaving leave VBG 27442 2648 48 the the DT 27442 2648 49 stream stream NN 27442 2648 50 on on IN 27442 2648 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2648 52 way way NN 27442 2648 53 to to IN 27442 2648 54 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2648 55 . . . 27442 2649 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2649 2 , , , 27442 2649 3 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2649 4 and and CC 27442 2649 5 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2649 6 had have VBD 27442 2649 7 remained remain VBN 27442 2649 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2649 9 , , , 27442 2649 10 and and CC 27442 2649 11 the the DT 27442 2649 12 bonds bond NNS 27442 2649 13 attaching attach VBG 27442 2649 14 the the DT 27442 2649 15 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 2649 16 provinces province NNS 27442 2649 17 to to IN 27442 2649 18 the the DT 27442 2649 19 country country NN 27442 2649 20 had have VBD 27442 2649 21 become become VBN 27442 2649 22 so so RB 27442 2649 23 strong strong JJ 27442 2649 24 that that IN 27442 2649 25 the the DT 27442 2649 26 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 27442 2649 27 settlement settlement NN 27442 2649 28 provoked provoke VBD 27442 2649 29 emphatic emphatic JJ 27442 2649 30 protests protest NNS 27442 2649 31 . . . 27442 2650 1 Petitions petition NNS 27442 2650 2 were be VBD 27442 2650 3 sent send VBN 27442 2650 4 to to IN 27442 2650 5 the the DT 27442 2650 6 king king NN 27442 2650 7 , , , 27442 2650 8 and and CC 27442 2650 9 delegations delegation NNS 27442 2650 10 came come VBD 27442 2650 11 to to IN 27442 2650 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2650 13 urging urge VBG 27442 2650 14 resistance resistance NN 27442 2650 15 . . . 27442 2651 1 Once once RB 27442 2651 2 more more RBR 27442 2651 3 , , , 27442 2651 4 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2651 5 negotiators negotiator NNS 27442 2651 6 multiplied multiply VBD 27442 2651 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2651 8 efforts effort NNS 27442 2651 9 in in IN 27442 2651 10 London London NNP 27442 2651 11 and and CC 27442 2651 12 Paris Paris NNP 27442 2651 13 . . . 27442 2652 1 But but CC 27442 2652 2 , , , 27442 2652 3 this this DT 27442 2652 4 time time NN 27442 2652 5 , , , 27442 2652 6 the the DT 27442 2652 7 friendly friendly JJ 27442 2652 8 Powers power NNS 27442 2652 9 remained remain VBD 27442 2652 10 adamant adamant JJ 27442 2652 11 and and CC 27442 2652 12 the the DT 27442 2652 13 Government Government NNP 27442 2652 14 was be VBD 27442 2652 15 made make VBN 27442 2652 16 to to TO 27442 2652 17 understand understand VB 27442 2652 18 that that IN 27442 2652 19 , , , 27442 2652 20 if if IN 27442 2652 21 the the DT 27442 2652 22 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2652 23 created create VBD 27442 2652 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2652 25 , , , 27442 2652 26 nothing nothing NN 27442 2652 27 would would MD 27442 2652 28 prevent prevent VB 27442 2652 29 the the DT 27442 2652 30 German German NNP 27442 2652 31 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 2652 32 and and CC 27442 2652 33 the the DT 27442 2652 34 King King NNP 27442 2652 35 of of IN 27442 2652 36 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2652 37 from from IN 27442 2652 38 annexing annex VBG 27442 2652 39 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2652 40 and and CC 27442 2652 41 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2652 42 by by IN 27442 2652 43 force force NN 27442 2652 44 . . . 27442 2653 1 In in IN 27442 2653 2 the the DT 27442 2653 3 spring spring NN 27442 2653 4 of of IN 27442 2653 5 1839 1839 CD 27442 2653 6 the the DT 27442 2653 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2653 8 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2653 9 was be VBD 27442 2653 10 at at IN 27442 2653 11 last last JJ 27442 2653 12 compelled compel VBN 27442 2653 13 to to TO 27442 2653 14 give give VB 27442 2653 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2653 16 final final JJ 27442 2653 17 decision decision NN 27442 2653 18 . . . 27442 2654 1 Three three CD 27442 2654 2 ministers minister NNS 27442 2654 3 had have VBD 27442 2654 4 resigned resign VBN 27442 2654 5 from from IN 27442 2654 6 the the DT 27442 2654 7 Government Government NNP 27442 2654 8 . . . 27442 2655 1 The the DT 27442 2655 2 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2655 3 and and CC 27442 2655 4 Prussian prussian JJ 27442 2655 5 " " '' 27442 2655 6 chargés chargés JJ 27442 2655 7 d'affaires d'affaires NNP 27442 2655 8 " " '' 27442 2655 9 had have VBD 27442 2655 10 left leave VBN 27442 2655 11 the the DT 27442 2655 12 capital capital NN 27442 2655 13 . . . 27442 2656 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2656 2 was be VBD 27442 2656 3 common common JJ 27442 2656 4 knowledge knowledge NN 27442 2656 5 that that IN 27442 2656 6 several several JJ 27442 2656 7 Prussian prussian JJ 27442 2656 8 army army NN 27442 2656 9 corps corp NNS 27442 2656 10 were be VBD 27442 2656 11 massed mass VBN 27442 2656 12 on on IN 27442 2656 13 the the DT 27442 2656 14 Eastern eastern JJ 27442 2656 15 frontier frontier NN 27442 2656 16 . . . 27442 2657 1 Under under IN 27442 2657 2 such such PDT 27442 2657 3 a a DT 27442 2657 4 threat threat NN 27442 2657 5 , , , 27442 2657 6 and and CC 27442 2657 7 this this DT 27442 2657 8 time time NN 27442 2657 9 without without IN 27442 2657 10 the the DT 27442 2657 11 support support NN 27442 2657 12 of of IN 27442 2657 13 England England NNP 27442 2657 14 and and CC 27442 2657 15 France France NNP 27442 2657 16 , , , 27442 2657 17 the the DT 27442 2657 18 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2657 19 was be VBD 27442 2657 20 faced face VBN 27442 2657 21 with with IN 27442 2657 22 the the DT 27442 2657 23 cruel cruel JJ 27442 2657 24 alternative alternative NN 27442 2657 25 of of IN 27442 2657 26 sanctioning sanction VBG 27442 2657 27 partial partial JJ 27442 2657 28 annexation annexation NN 27442 2657 29 or or CC 27442 2657 30 seeing see VBG 27442 2657 31 the the DT 27442 2657 32 very very JJ 27442 2657 33 life life NN 27442 2657 34 of of IN 27442 2657 35 the the DT 27442 2657 36 nation nation NN 27442 2657 37 jeopardized jeopardize VBN 27442 2657 38 by by IN 27442 2657 39 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2657 40 invasion invasion NN 27442 2657 41 . . . 27442 2658 1 The the DT 27442 2658 2 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2658 3 of of IN 27442 2658 4 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2658 5 and and CC 27442 2658 6 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2658 7 were be VBD 27442 2658 8 the the DT 27442 2658 9 most most RBS 27442 2658 10 emphatic emphatic JJ 27442 2658 11 in in IN 27442 2658 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2658 13 opposition opposition NN 27442 2658 14 : : : 27442 2658 15 " " `` 27442 2658 16 Suicide suicide NN 27442 2658 17 will will MD 27442 2658 18 follow follow VB 27442 2658 19 fratricide fratricide NN 27442 2658 20 , , , 27442 2658 21 " " '' 27442 2658 22 exclaimed exclaim VBD 27442 2658 23 a a DT 27442 2658 24 deputy deputy NN 27442 2658 25 of of IN 27442 2658 26 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 2658 27 , , , 27442 2658 28 while while IN 27442 2658 29 a a DT 27442 2658 30 representative representative NN 27442 2658 31 of of IN 27442 2658 32 Ruremonde Ruremonde NNP 27442 2658 33 urged urge VBD 27442 2658 34 armed armed JJ 27442 2658 35 resistance resistance NN 27442 2658 36 . . . 27442 2659 1 " " `` 27442 2659 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2659 3 would would MD 27442 2659 4 rather rather RB 27442 2659 5 give give VB 27442 2659 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2659 7 life life NN 27442 2659 8 a a DT 27442 2659 9 thousand thousand CD 27442 2659 10 times time NNS 27442 2659 11 , , , 27442 2659 12 " " '' 27442 2659 13 protested protest VBD 27442 2659 14 a a DT 27442 2659 15 Luxemburger Luxemburger NNP 27442 2659 16 , , , 27442 2659 17 " " '' 27442 2659 18 than than IN 27442 2659 19 a a DT 27442 2659 20 vote vote NN 27442 2659 21 which which WDT 27442 2659 22 would would MD 27442 2659 23 oppress oppress VB 27442 2659 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2659 25 conscience conscience NN 27442 2659 26 until until IN 27442 2659 27 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2659 28 last last JJ 27442 2659 29 day day NN 27442 2659 30 . . . 27442 2659 31 " " '' 27442 2660 1 On on IN 27442 2660 2 March March NNP 27442 2660 3 12th 12th NN 27442 2660 4 , , , 27442 2660 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2660 6 Metz Metz NNP 27442 2660 7 , , , 27442 2660 8 who who WP 27442 2660 9 was be VBD 27442 2660 10 unable unable JJ 27442 2660 11 to to TO 27442 2660 12 walk walk VB 27442 2660 13 through through IN 27442 2660 14 illness illness NN 27442 2660 15 , , , 27442 2660 16 was be VBD 27442 2660 17 carried carry VBN 27442 2660 18 to to IN 27442 2660 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2660 20 seat seat NN 27442 2660 21 and and CC 27442 2660 22 declared declare VBD 27442 2660 23 that that IN 27442 2660 24 " " `` 27442 2660 25 neither neither CC 27442 2660 26 the the DT 27442 2660 27 king king NN 27442 2660 28 , , , 27442 2660 29 nor nor CC 27442 2660 30 the the DT 27442 2660 31 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2660 32 , , , 27442 2660 33 nor nor CC 27442 2660 34 the the DT 27442 2660 35 Government Government NNP 27442 2660 36 , , , 27442 2660 37 nor nor CC 27442 2660 38 the the DT 27442 2660 39 Chambers Chambers NNPS 27442 2660 40 had have VBD 27442 2660 41 the the DT 27442 2660 42 right right NN 27442 2660 43 to to TO 27442 2660 44 dispose dispose VB 27442 2660 45 of of IN 27442 2660 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2660 47 life life NN 27442 2660 48 " " '' 27442 2660 49 by by IN 27442 2660 50 " " `` 27442 2660 51 a a DT 27442 2660 52 sacrilegious sacrilegious JJ 27442 2660 53 treaty treaty NN 27442 2660 54 which which WDT 27442 2660 55 takes take VBZ 27442 2660 56 away away RB 27442 2660 57 four four CD 27442 2660 58 hundred hundred CD 27442 2660 59 thousand thousand CD 27442 2660 60 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2660 61 from from IN 27442 2660 62 the the DT 27442 2660 63 country country NN 27442 2660 64 of of IN 27442 2660 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2660 66 choice choice NN 27442 2660 67 and and CC 27442 2660 68 covers cover VBZ 27442 2660 69 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2660 70 with with IN 27442 2660 71 eternal eternal JJ 27442 2660 72 shame shame NN 27442 2660 73 . . . 27442 2660 74 " " '' 27442 2661 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2661 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2661 3 SUBMISSION SUBMISSION NNP 27442 2661 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2661 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2661 6 The the DT 27442 2661 7 Government Government NNP 27442 2661 8 's 's POS 27442 2661 9 action action NN 27442 2661 10 was be VBD 27442 2661 11 defended defend VBN 27442 2661 12 by by IN 27442 2661 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2661 14 Nothomb Nothomb NNP 27442 2661 15 , , , 27442 2661 16 who who WP 27442 2661 17 , , , 27442 2661 18 though though IN 27442 2661 19 a a DT 27442 2661 20 Luxemburger Luxemburger NNP 27442 2661 21 and and CC 27442 2661 22 an an DT 27442 2661 23 ardent ardent JJ 27442 2661 24 patriot patriot NN 27442 2661 25 , , , 27442 2661 26 realized realize VBD 27442 2661 27 too too RB 27442 2661 28 well well RB 27442 2661 29 the the DT 27442 2661 30 danger danger NN 27442 2661 31 of of IN 27442 2661 32 the the DT 27442 2661 33 situation situation NN 27442 2661 34 not not RB 27442 2661 35 to to TO 27442 2661 36 urge urge VB 27442 2661 37 submission submission NN 27442 2661 38 : : : 27442 2661 39 " " `` 27442 2661 40 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2661 41 have have VBP 27442 2661 42 not not RB 27442 2661 43 yet yet RB 27442 2661 44 had have VBN 27442 2661 45 the the DT 27442 2661 46 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2661 47 of of IN 27442 2661 48 rendering render VBG 27442 2661 49 any any DT 27442 2661 50 service service NN 27442 2661 51 to to IN 27442 2661 52 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2661 53 . . . 27442 2662 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2662 2 has have VBZ 27442 2662 3 no no DT 27442 2662 4 reason reason NN 27442 2662 5 to to TO 27442 2662 6 be be VB 27442 2662 7 grateful grateful JJ 27442 2662 8 to to IN 27442 2662 9 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2662 10 . . . 27442 2663 1 If if IN 27442 2663 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2663 3 were be VBD 27442 2663 4 not not RB 27442 2663 5 for for IN 27442 2663 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2663 7 pressing press VBG 27442 2663 8 need need NN 27442 2663 9 of of IN 27442 2663 10 independence independence NN 27442 2663 11 , , , 27442 2663 12 nothing nothing NN 27442 2663 13 up up IN 27442 2663 14 to to IN 27442 2663 15 now now RB 27442 2663 16 justifies justify VBZ 27442 2663 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2663 18 existence existence NN 27442 2663 19 . . . 27442 2664 1 What what WP 27442 2664 2 matter matter NN 27442 2664 3 to to IN 27442 2664 4 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2664 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2664 6 national national JJ 27442 2664 7 soul soul NN 27442 2664 8 tempered temper VBN 27442 2664 9 by by IN 27442 2664 10 age age NN 27442 2664 11 - - HYPH 27442 2664 12 long long JJ 27442 2664 13 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2664 14 ! ! . 27442 2665 1 If if IN 27442 2665 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2665 3 resist resist VBP 27442 2665 4 , , , 27442 2665 5 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2665 6 will will MD 27442 2665 7 put put VB 27442 2665 8 an an DT 27442 2665 9 end end NN 27442 2665 10 to to IN 27442 2665 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2665 12 existence existence NN 27442 2665 13 as as IN 27442 2665 14 a a DT 27442 2665 15 free free JJ 27442 2665 16 State state NN 27442 2665 17 with with IN 27442 2665 18 a a DT 27442 2665 19 stroke stroke NN 27442 2665 20 of of IN 27442 2665 21 the the DT 27442 2665 22 pen pen NN 27442 2665 23 . . . 27442 2666 1 In in IN 27442 2666 2 bending bend VBG 27442 2666 3 before before IN 27442 2666 4 the the DT 27442 2666 5 inevitable inevitable JJ 27442 2666 6 , , , 27442 2666 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2666 8 will will MD 27442 2666 9 save save VB 27442 2666 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2666 11 nationality nationality NN 27442 2666 12 , , , 27442 2666 13 spare spare VB 27442 2666 14 the the DT 27442 2666 15 disputed dispute VBN 27442 2666 16 districts district NNS 27442 2666 17 the the DT 27442 2666 18 horrors horror NNS 27442 2666 19 of of IN 27442 2666 20 war war NN 27442 2666 21 , , , 27442 2666 22 and and CC 27442 2666 23 make make VB 27442 2666 24 a a DT 27442 2666 25 sacrifice sacrifice NN 27442 2666 26 which which WDT 27442 2666 27 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2666 28 will will MD 27442 2666 29 be be VB 27442 2666 30 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2666 31 to to TO 27442 2666 32 take take VB 27442 2666 33 into into IN 27442 2666 34 account account NN 27442 2666 35 on on IN 27442 2666 36 the the DT 27442 2666 37 day day NN 27442 2666 38 when when WRB 27442 2666 39 , , , 27442 2666 40 bearing bear VBG 27442 2666 41 no no DT 27442 2666 42 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 2666 43 in in IN 27442 2666 44 the the DT 27442 2666 45 outbreak outbreak NN 27442 2666 46 of of IN 27442 2666 47 war war NN 27442 2666 48 , , , 27442 2666 49 the the DT 27442 2666 50 country country NN 27442 2666 51 will will MD 27442 2666 52 be be VB 27442 2666 53 able able JJ 27442 2666 54 to to TO 27442 2666 55 claim claim VB 27442 2666 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2666 57 revenge revenge NN 27442 2666 58 ! ! . 27442 2666 59 " " '' 27442 2667 1 Another another DT 27442 2667 2 argument argument NN 27442 2667 3 urged urge VBD 27442 2667 4 by by IN 27442 2667 5 some some DT 27442 2667 6 supporters supporter NNS 27442 2667 7 of of IN 27442 2667 8 the the DT 27442 2667 9 Government Government NNP 27442 2667 10 was be VBD 27442 2667 11 based base VBN 27442 2667 12 on on IN 27442 2667 13 the the DT 27442 2667 14 fact fact NN 27442 2667 15 that that IN 27442 2667 16 , , , 27442 2667 17 though though IN 27442 2667 18 not not RB 27442 2667 19 legally legally RB 27442 2667 20 bound bind VBN 27442 2667 21 by by IN 27442 2667 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2667 23 former former JJ 27442 2667 24 acceptance acceptance NN 27442 2667 25 of of IN 27442 2667 26 the the DT 27442 2667 27 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2667 28 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 2667 29 , , , 27442 2667 30 which which WDT 27442 2667 31 had have VBD 27442 2667 32 remained remain VBN 27442 2667 33 in in IN 27442 2667 34 abeyance abeyance NN 27442 2667 35 for for IN 27442 2667 36 seven seven CD 27442 2667 37 years year NNS 27442 2667 38 , , , 27442 2667 39 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2667 40 's 's POS 27442 2667 41 faith faith NN 27442 2667 42 had have VBD 27442 2667 43 been be VBN 27442 2667 44 pledged pledge VBN 27442 2667 45 to to IN 27442 2667 46 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2667 47 : : : 27442 2667 48 " " `` 27442 2667 49 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2667 50 believe believe VBP 27442 2667 51 , , , 27442 2667 52 " " '' 27442 2667 53 said say VBD 27442 2667 54 one one CD 27442 2667 55 of of IN 27442 2667 56 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2667 57 , , , 27442 2667 58 " " '' 27442 2667 59 that that IN 27442 2667 60 international international JJ 27442 2667 61 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2667 62 have have VBP 27442 2667 63 a a DT 27442 2667 64 real real JJ 27442 2667 65 value value NN 27442 2667 66 , , , 27442 2667 67 that that IN 27442 2667 68 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2667 69 are be VBP 27442 2667 70 not not RB 27442 2667 71 merely merely RB 27442 2667 72 scraps scrap NNS 27442 2667 73 of of IN 27442 2667 74 paper paper NN 27442 2667 75 . . . 27442 2668 1 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2668 2 believe believe VBP 27442 2668 3 that that IN 27442 2668 4 Right right RB 27442 2668 5 more more JJR 27442 2668 6 than than IN 27442 2668 7 Force Force NNP 27442 2668 8 governs govern VBZ 27442 2668 9 the the DT 27442 2668 10 affairs affair NNS 27442 2668 11 of of IN 27442 2668 12 this this DT 27442 2668 13 world world NN 27442 2668 14 , , , 27442 2668 15 and and CC 27442 2668 16 that that IN 27442 2668 17 , , , 27442 2668 18 in in IN 27442 2668 19 the the DT 27442 2668 20 end end NN 27442 2668 21 , , , 27442 2668 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2668 23 pays pay VBZ 27442 2668 24 to to TO 27442 2668 25 fulfil fulfil VB 27442 2668 26 one one PRP 27442 2668 27 's 's POS 27442 2668 28 obligations obligation NNS 27442 2668 29 , , , 27442 2668 30 however however RB 27442 2668 31 painful painful JJ 27442 2668 32 these these DT 27442 2668 33 may may MD 27442 2668 34 be be VB 27442 2668 35 . . . 27442 2668 36 " " '' 27442 2669 1 A a DT 27442 2669 2 tragic tragic JJ 27442 2669 3 incident incident NN 27442 2669 4 occurred occur VBD 27442 2669 5 on on IN 27442 2669 6 March March NNP 27442 2669 7 14th 14th CD 27442 2669 8 . . . 27442 2670 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2670 2 Bekaert Bekaert NNP 27442 2670 3 - - HYPH 27442 2670 4 Baekelandt Baekelandt NNP 27442 2670 5 , , , 27442 2670 6 deputy deputy NN 27442 2670 7 of of IN 27442 2670 8 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 2670 9 , , , 27442 2670 10 had have VBD 27442 2670 11 first first RB 27442 2670 12 been be VBN 27442 2670 13 opposed oppose VBN 27442 2670 14 to to IN 27442 2670 15 the the DT 27442 2670 16 Government Government NNP 27442 2670 17 's 's POS 27442 2670 18 policy policy NN 27442 2670 19 . . . 27442 2671 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2671 2 had have VBD 27442 2671 3 , , , 27442 2671 4 however however RB 27442 2671 5 , , , 27442 2671 6 been be VBN 27442 2671 7 gradually gradually RB 27442 2671 8 convinced convinced JJ 27442 2671 9 that that IN 27442 2671 10 all all DT 27442 2671 11 resistance resistance NN 27442 2671 12 had have VBD 27442 2671 13 become become VBN 27442 2671 14 useless useless JJ 27442 2671 15 . . . 27442 2672 1 This this DT 27442 2672 2 conversion conversion NN 27442 2672 3 to to IN 27442 2672 4 the the DT 27442 2672 5 inevitable inevitable JJ 27442 2672 6 had have VBD 27442 2672 7 broken break VBN 27442 2672 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2672 9 heart heart NN 27442 2672 10 . . . 27442 2673 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2673 2 ended end VBD 27442 2673 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2673 4 speech speech NN 27442 2673 5 by by IN 27442 2673 6 alluding allude VBG 27442 2673 7 to to IN 27442 2673 8 the the DT 27442 2673 9 return return NN 27442 2673 10 at at IN 27442 2673 11 a a DT 27442 2673 12 future future JJ 27442 2673 13 date date NN 27442 2673 14 of of IN 27442 2673 15 the the DT 27442 2673 16 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2673 17 of of IN 27442 2673 18 the the DT 27442 2673 19 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 27442 2673 20 provinces province NNS 27442 2673 21 to to IN 27442 2673 22 the the DT 27442 2673 23 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2673 24 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2673 25 . . . 27442 2674 1 " " `` 27442 2674 2 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2674 3 , , , 27442 2674 4 " " '' 27442 2674 5 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 6 said say VBD 27442 2674 7 , , , 27442 2674 8 " " `` 27442 2674 9 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 10 will will MD 27442 2674 11 remain remain VB 27442 2674 12 Belgians belgian NNS 27442 2674 13 like like IN 27442 2674 14 ourselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 15 , , , 27442 2674 16 and and CC 27442 2674 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 18 will will MD 27442 2674 19 be be VB 27442 2674 20 generous generous JJ 27442 2674 21 enough enough RB 27442 2674 22 to to TO 27442 2674 23 consider consider VB 27442 2674 24 that that IN 27442 2674 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2674 26 votes vote NNS 27442 2674 27 are be VBP 27442 2674 28 extorted extort VBN 27442 2674 29 by by IN 27442 2674 30 force force NN 27442 2674 31 , , , 27442 2674 32 that that IN 27442 2674 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 34 are be VBP 27442 2674 35 a a DT 27442 2674 36 painful painful JJ 27442 2674 37 sacrifice sacrifice NN 27442 2674 38 imposed impose VBN 27442 2674 39 upon upon IN 27442 2674 40 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2674 41 by by IN 27442 2674 42 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2674 43 nations nation NNS 27442 2674 44 . . . 27442 2675 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2675 2 will will MD 27442 2675 3 no no RB 27442 2675 4 doubt doubt RB 27442 2675 5 appreciate appreciate VB 27442 2675 6 how how WRB 27442 2675 7 powerless powerless JJ 27442 2675 8 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2675 9 are be VBP 27442 2675 10 to to TO 27442 2675 11 avoid avoid VB 27442 2675 12 this this DT 27442 2675 13 sad sad JJ 27442 2675 14 obligation obligation NN 27442 2675 15 .... .... . 27442 2675 16 " " '' 27442 2675 17 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2675 18 did do VBD 27442 2675 19 not not RB 27442 2675 20 proceed proceed VB 27442 2675 21 further far RBR 27442 2675 22 , , , 27442 2675 23 and and CC 27442 2675 24 fell fall VBD 27442 2675 25 dead dead JJ 27442 2675 26 . . . 27442 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2676 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2676 3 NEUTRALITY NEUTRALITY NNP 27442 2676 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2676 5 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2676 6 These these DT 27442 2676 7 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 2676 8 have have VBP 27442 2676 9 been be VBN 27442 2676 10 compared compare VBN 27442 2676 11 with with IN 27442 2676 12 the the DT 27442 2676 13 heartrending heartrending NN 27442 2676 14 scenes scene NNS 27442 2676 15 which which WDT 27442 2676 16 took take VBD 27442 2676 17 place place NN 27442 2676 18 at at IN 27442 2676 19 the the DT 27442 2676 20 time time NN 27442 2676 21 of of IN 27442 2676 22 the the DT 27442 2676 23 annexation annexation NN 27442 2676 24 of of IN 27442 2676 25 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 2676 26 - - HYPH 27442 2676 27 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2676 28 by by IN 27442 2676 29 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2676 30 , , , 27442 2676 31 but but CC 27442 2676 32 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2676 33 would would MD 27442 2676 34 be be VB 27442 2676 35 wrong wrong JJ 27442 2676 36 to to TO 27442 2676 37 draw draw VB 27442 2676 38 too too RB 27442 2676 39 hasty hasty JJ 27442 2676 40 conclusions conclusion NNS 27442 2676 41 from from IN 27442 2676 42 such such JJ 27442 2676 43 a a DT 27442 2676 44 comparison comparison NN 27442 2676 45 . . . 27442 2677 1 On on IN 27442 2677 2 the the DT 27442 2677 3 one one CD 27442 2677 4 hand hand NN 27442 2677 5 , , , 27442 2677 6 the the DT 27442 2677 7 annexation annexation NN 27442 2677 8 of of IN 27442 2677 9 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 2677 10 - - HYPH 27442 2677 11 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 2677 12 is be VBZ 27442 2677 13 far far RB 27442 2677 14 more more RBR 27442 2677 15 recent recent JJ 27442 2677 16 . . . 27442 2678 1 On on IN 27442 2678 2 the the DT 27442 2678 3 other other JJ 27442 2678 4 , , , 27442 2678 5 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2678 6 administration administration NN 27442 2678 7 and and CC 27442 2678 8 the the DT 27442 2678 9 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2678 10 - - HYPH 27442 2678 11 Ducal ducal JJ 27442 2678 12 régime régime NN 27442 2678 13 did do VBD 27442 2678 14 not not RB 27442 2678 15 provoke provoke VB 27442 2678 16 the the DT 27442 2678 17 same same JJ 27442 2678 18 opposition opposition NN 27442 2678 19 among among IN 27442 2678 20 the the DT 27442 2678 21 people people NNS 27442 2678 22 . . . 27442 2679 1 If if IN 27442 2679 2 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2679 3 irredentism irredentism NN 27442 2679 4 proved prove VBD 27442 2679 5 very very RB 27442 2679 6 strong strong JJ 27442 2679 7 at at IN 27442 2679 8 the the DT 27442 2679 9 beginning beginning NN 27442 2679 10 , , , 27442 2679 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2679 12 gradually gradually RB 27442 2679 13 diminished diminish VBD 27442 2679 14 , , , 27442 2679 15 owing owe VBG 27442 2679 16 mainly mainly RB 27442 2679 17 to to IN 27442 2679 18 the the DT 27442 2679 19 fact fact NN 27442 2679 20 that that IN 27442 2679 21 the the DT 27442 2679 22 patriots patriot NNS 27442 2679 23 , , , 27442 2679 24 on on IN 27442 2679 25 both both DT 27442 2679 26 sides side NNS 27442 2679 27 of of IN 27442 2679 28 the the DT 27442 2679 29 frontier frontier NN 27442 2679 30 , , , 27442 2679 31 were be VBD 27442 2679 32 unable unable JJ 27442 2679 33 to to TO 27442 2679 34 entertain entertain VB 27442 2679 35 any any DT 27442 2679 36 hope hope NN 27442 2679 37 of of IN 27442 2679 38 reunion reunion NN 27442 2679 39 during during IN 27442 2679 40 the the DT 27442 2679 41 long long JJ 27442 2679 42 period period NN 27442 2679 43 of of IN 27442 2679 44 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2679 45 which which WDT 27442 2679 46 paralysed paralyse VBD 27442 2679 47 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2679 48 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2679 49 policy policy NN 27442 2679 50 . . . 27442 2680 1 Recent recent JJ 27442 2680 2 manifestations manifestation NNS 27442 2680 3 which which WDT 27442 2680 4 took take VBD 27442 2680 5 place place NN 27442 2680 6 on on IN 27442 2680 7 the the DT 27442 2680 8 occasion occasion NN 27442 2680 9 of of IN 27442 2680 10 the the DT 27442 2680 11 revision revision NN 27442 2680 12 of of IN 27442 2680 13 the the DT 27442 2680 14 1839 1839 CD 27442 2680 15 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2680 16 towards towards IN 27442 2680 17 the the DT 27442 2680 18 reunion reunion NN 27442 2680 19 of of IN 27442 2680 20 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2680 21 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2680 22 , , , 27442 2680 23 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2680 24 and and CC 27442 2680 25 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2680 26 to to IN 27442 2680 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2680 28 must must MD 27442 2680 29 , , , 27442 2680 30 however however RB 27442 2680 31 , , , 27442 2680 32 not not RB 27442 2680 33 be be VB 27442 2680 34 misjudged misjudge VBN 27442 2680 35 . . . 27442 2681 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2681 2 must must MD 27442 2681 3 not not RB 27442 2681 4 be be VB 27442 2681 5 considered consider VBN 27442 2681 6 as as IN 27442 2681 7 the the DT 27442 2681 8 outcome outcome NN 27442 2681 9 of of IN 27442 2681 10 a a DT 27442 2681 11 crude crude JJ 27442 2681 12 instinct instinct NN 27442 2681 13 towards towards IN 27442 2681 14 aggrandisement aggrandisement NN 27442 2681 15 , , , 27442 2681 16 following follow VBG 27442 2681 17 the the DT 27442 2681 18 military military JJ 27442 2681 19 success success NN 27442 2681 20 of of IN 27442 2681 21 the the DT 27442 2681 22 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2681 23 army army NN 27442 2681 24 at at IN 27442 2681 25 the the DT 27442 2681 26 end end NN 27442 2681 27 of of IN 27442 2681 28 the the DT 27442 2681 29 Great Great NNP 27442 2681 30 War War NNP 27442 2681 31 , , , 27442 2681 32 or or CC 27442 2681 33 of of IN 27442 2681 34 a a DT 27442 2681 35 wild wild JJ 27442 2681 36 thirst thirst NN 27442 2681 37 for for IN 27442 2681 38 revenge revenge NN 27442 2681 39 , , , 27442 2681 40 but but CC 27442 2681 41 merely merely RB 27442 2681 42 as as IN 27442 2681 43 the the DT 27442 2681 44 outburst outburst NN 27442 2681 45 of of IN 27442 2681 46 irredentist irredentist JJ 27442 2681 47 feelings feeling NNS 27442 2681 48 , , , 27442 2681 49 nursed nurse VBN 27442 2681 50 in in IN 27442 2681 51 silence silence NN 27442 2681 52 during during IN 27442 2681 53 eighty eighty CD 27442 2681 54 years year NNS 27442 2681 55 of of IN 27442 2681 56 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2681 57 , , , 27442 2681 58 and and CC 27442 2681 59 revived revive VBD 27442 2681 60 , , , 27442 2681 61 among among IN 27442 2681 62 a a DT 27442 2681 63 certain certain JJ 27442 2681 64 group group NN 27442 2681 65 of of IN 27442 2681 66 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 2681 67 , , , 27442 2681 68 by by IN 27442 2681 69 the the DT 27442 2681 70 fierce fierce JJ 27442 2681 71 struggle struggle NN 27442 2681 72 waged wage VBN 27442 2681 73 by by IN 27442 2681 74 the the DT 27442 2681 75 nation nation NN 27442 2681 76 for for IN 27442 2681 77 the the DT 27442 2681 78 safeguard safeguard NN 27442 2681 79 of of IN 27442 2681 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2681 81 liberties liberty NNS 27442 2681 82 . . . 27442 2682 1 As as IN 27442 2682 2 for for IN 27442 2682 3 the the DT 27442 2682 4 demand demand NN 27442 2682 5 of of IN 27442 2682 6 military military JJ 27442 2682 7 guarantees guarantee NNS 27442 2682 8 made make VBN 27442 2682 9 by by IN 27442 2682 10 the the DT 27442 2682 11 Government Government NNP 27442 2682 12 during during IN 27442 2682 13 these these DT 27442 2682 14 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2682 15 , , , 27442 2682 16 a a DT 27442 2682 17 demand demand NN 27442 2682 18 which which WDT 27442 2682 19 must must MD 27442 2682 20 be be VB 27442 2682 21 clearly clearly RB 27442 2682 22 distinguished distinguish VBN 27442 2682 23 from from IN 27442 2682 24 the the DT 27442 2682 25 irredentist irredentist JJ 27442 2682 26 agitation agitation NN 27442 2682 27 just just RB 27442 2682 28 mentioned mention VBN 27442 2682 29 , , , 27442 2682 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2682 31 was be VBD 27442 2682 32 merely merely RB 27442 2682 33 prompted prompt VBN 27442 2682 34 by by IN 27442 2682 35 the the DT 27442 2682 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2682 37 in in IN 27442 2682 38 which which WDT 27442 2682 39 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2682 40 is be VBZ 27442 2682 41 placed place VBN 27442 2682 42 at at IN 27442 2682 43 the the DT 27442 2682 44 present present JJ 27442 2682 45 time time NN 27442 2682 46 . . . 27442 2683 1 The the DT 27442 2683 2 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2683 3 losses loss NNS 27442 2683 4 inflicted inflict VBN 27442 2683 5 upon upon IN 27442 2683 6 the the DT 27442 2683 7 country country NN 27442 2683 8 in in IN 27442 2683 9 1839 1839 CD 27442 2683 10 were be VBD 27442 2683 11 largely largely RB 27442 2683 12 compensated compensate VBN 27442 2683 13 for for IN 27442 2683 14 by by IN 27442 2683 15 the the DT 27442 2683 16 pact pact NN 27442 2683 17 of of IN 27442 2683 18 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2683 19 entered enter VBN 27442 2683 20 into into IN 27442 2683 21 by by IN 27442 2683 22 the the DT 27442 2683 23 Great Great NNP 27442 2683 24 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2683 25 , , , 27442 2683 26 which which WDT 27442 2683 27 provided provide VBD 27442 2683 28 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2683 29 with with IN 27442 2683 30 the the DT 27442 2683 31 strongest strong JJS 27442 2683 32 and and CC 27442 2683 33 most most RBS 27442 2683 34 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 27442 2683 35 guarantees guarantee NNS 27442 2683 36 respecting respect VBG 27442 2683 37 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2683 38 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2683 39 integrity integrity NN 27442 2683 40 . . . 27442 2684 1 Provided provide VBN 27442 2684 2 these these DT 27442 2684 3 guarantees guarantee NNS 27442 2684 4 were be VBD 27442 2684 5 observed observe VBN 27442 2684 6 faithfully faithfully RB 27442 2684 7 , , , 27442 2684 8 the the DT 27442 2684 9 closing closing NN 27442 2684 10 of of IN 27442 2684 11 the the DT 27442 2684 12 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2684 13 by by IN 27442 2684 14 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2684 15 in in IN 27442 2684 16 time time NN 27442 2684 17 of of IN 27442 2684 18 war war NN 27442 2684 19 , , , 27442 2684 20 the the DT 27442 2684 21 critical critical JJ 27442 2684 22 situation situation NN 27442 2684 23 on on IN 27442 2684 24 the the DT 27442 2684 25 Eastern eastern JJ 27442 2684 26 frontier frontier NN 27442 2684 27 created create VBN 27442 2684 28 by by IN 27442 2684 29 the the DT 27442 2684 30 indefensible indefensible JJ 27442 2684 31 cul cul NNP 27442 2684 32 - - HYPH 27442 2684 33 de de NN 27442 2684 34 - - NN 27442 2684 35 sac sac NN 27442 2684 36 of of IN 27442 2684 37 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2684 38 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2684 39 , , , 27442 2684 40 and and CC 27442 2684 41 the the DT 27442 2684 42 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 2684 43 in in IN 27442 2684 44 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2684 45 of of IN 27442 2684 46 a a DT 27442 2684 47 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2684 48 Power power NN 27442 2684 49 , , , 27442 2684 50 did do VBD 27442 2684 51 not not RB 27442 2684 52 seriously seriously RB 27442 2684 53 jeopardize jeopardize VB 27442 2684 54 the the DT 27442 2684 55 country country NN 27442 2684 56 's 's POS 27442 2684 57 security security NN 27442 2684 58 . . . 27442 2685 1 The the DT 27442 2685 2 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2685 3 of of IN 27442 2685 4 1839 1839 CD 27442 2685 5 were be VBD 27442 2685 6 considered consider VBN 27442 2685 7 as as IN 27442 2685 8 forming form VBG 27442 2685 9 a a DT 27442 2685 10 whole whole NN 27442 2685 11 , , , 27442 2685 12 the the DT 27442 2685 13 moral moral JJ 27442 2685 14 safeguard safeguard NN 27442 2685 15 of of IN 27442 2685 16 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 2685 17 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2685 18 counterbalancing counterbalance VBG 27442 2685 19 , , , 27442 2685 20 to to IN 27442 2685 21 a a DT 27442 2685 22 certain certain JJ 27442 2685 23 extent extent NN 27442 2685 24 , , , 27442 2685 25 the the DT 27442 2685 26 new new JJ 27442 2685 27 territorial territorial JJ 27442 2685 28 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 2685 29 . . . 27442 2686 1 With with IN 27442 2686 2 the the DT 27442 2686 3 disappearance disappearance NN 27442 2686 4 of of IN 27442 2686 5 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2686 6 , , , 27442 2686 7 the the DT 27442 2686 8 substitution substitution NN 27442 2686 9 of of IN 27442 2686 10 new new JJ 27442 2686 11 guarantees guarantee NNS 27442 2686 12 of of IN 27442 2686 13 security security NN 27442 2686 14 for for IN 27442 2686 15 the the DT 27442 2686 16 old old JJ 27442 2686 17 ones one NNS 27442 2686 18 seemed seem VBD 27442 2686 19 obvious obvious JJ 27442 2686 20 . . . 27442 2687 1 The the DT 27442 2687 2 demands demand NNS 27442 2687 3 formulated formulate VBN 27442 2687 4 at at IN 27442 2687 5 the the DT 27442 2687 6 Paris Paris NNP 27442 2687 7 Conference Conference NNP 27442 2687 8 by by IN 27442 2687 9 the the DT 27442 2687 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2687 11 people people NNS 27442 2687 12 and and CC 27442 2687 13 Government Government NNP 27442 2687 14 -- -- : 27442 2687 15 free free JJ 27442 2687 16 access access NN 27442 2687 17 from from IN 27442 2687 18 the the DT 27442 2687 19 sea sea NN 27442 2687 20 towards towards IN 27442 2687 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2687 22 ports port NNS 27442 2687 23 in in IN 27442 2687 24 order order NN 27442 2687 25 to to TO 27442 2687 26 ensure ensure VB 27442 2687 27 communication communication NN 27442 2687 28 between between IN 27442 2687 29 the the DT 27442 2687 30 country country NN 27442 2687 31 and and CC 27442 2687 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2687 33 allies ally NNS 27442 2687 34 in in IN 27442 2687 35 time time NN 27442 2687 36 of of IN 27442 2687 37 war war NN 27442 2687 38 , , , 27442 2687 39 a a DT 27442 2687 40 military military JJ 27442 2687 41 entente entente JJ 27442 2687 42 with with IN 27442 2687 43 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2687 44 towards towards IN 27442 2687 45 the the DT 27442 2687 46 defence defence NN 27442 2687 47 of of IN 27442 2687 48 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2687 49 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2687 50 , , , 27442 2687 51 and and CC 27442 2687 52 a a DT 27442 2687 53 rapprochement rapprochement NN 27442 2687 54 with with IN 27442 2687 55 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2687 56 -- -- : 27442 2687 57 were be VBD 27442 2687 58 therefore therefore RB 27442 2687 59 the the DT 27442 2687 60 natural natural JJ 27442 2687 61 outcome outcome NN 27442 2687 62 of of IN 27442 2687 63 the the DT 27442 2687 64 revision revision NN 27442 2687 65 of of IN 27442 2687 66 the the DT 27442 2687 67 1839 1839 CD 27442 2687 68 settlement settlement NN 27442 2687 69 . . . 27442 2688 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2688 2 XXVI XXVI NNP 27442 2688 3 NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NNP 27442 2688 4 INDEPENDENCE independence NN 27442 2688 5 From from IN 27442 2688 6 1839 1839 CD 27442 2688 7 till till IN 27442 2688 8 1914 1914 CD 27442 2688 9 , , , 27442 2688 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2688 11 lived live VBD 27442 2688 12 under under IN 27442 2688 13 the the DT 27442 2688 14 régime régime NN 27442 2688 15 of of IN 27442 2688 16 independent independent JJ 27442 2688 17 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2688 18 . . . 27442 2689 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2689 2 territory territory NN 27442 2689 3 had have VBD 27442 2689 4 been be VBN 27442 2689 5 gradually gradually RB 27442 2689 6 reduced reduce VBN 27442 2689 7 during during IN 27442 2689 8 modern modern JJ 27442 2689 9 times time NNS 27442 2689 10 . . . 27442 2690 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2690 2 stood stand VBD 27442 2690 3 stripped strip VBN 27442 2690 4 of of IN 27442 2690 5 all all DT 27442 2690 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2690 7 marches marche NNS 27442 2690 8 . . . 27442 2691 1 In in IN 27442 2691 2 the the DT 27442 2691 3 course course NN 27442 2691 4 of of IN 27442 2691 5 the the DT 27442 2691 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2691 7 century century NN 27442 2691 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2691 9 had have VBD 27442 2691 10 lost lose VBN 27442 2691 11 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 2691 12 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2691 13 and and CC 27442 2691 14 Artois Artois NNP 27442 2691 15 to to IN 27442 2691 16 France France NNP 27442 2691 17 and and CC 27442 2691 18 Northern Northern NNP 27442 2691 19 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2691 20 to to IN 27442 2691 21 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2691 22 , , , 27442 2691 23 while while IN 27442 2691 24 the the DT 27442 2691 25 conquest conquest NN 27442 2691 26 by by IN 27442 2691 27 the the DT 27442 2691 28 latter latter JJ 27442 2691 29 Power Power NNP 27442 2691 30 of of IN 27442 2691 31 Zeeland Zeeland NNP 27442 2691 32 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 2691 33 and and CC 27442 2691 34 some some DT 27442 2691 35 districts district NNS 27442 2691 36 in in IN 27442 2691 37 Eastern Eastern NNP 27442 2691 38 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 2691 39 had have VBD 27442 2691 40 been be VBN 27442 2691 41 confirmed confirm VBN 27442 2691 42 and and CC 27442 2691 43 enlarged enlarge VBN 27442 2691 44 by by IN 27442 2691 45 the the DT 27442 2691 46 1839 1839 CD 27442 2691 47 settlements settlement NNS 27442 2691 48 . . . 27442 2692 1 In in IN 27442 2692 2 1816 1816 CD 27442 2692 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2692 4 had have VBD 27442 2692 5 seized seize VBN 27442 2692 6 the the DT 27442 2692 7 districts district NNS 27442 2692 8 of of IN 27442 2692 9 Eupen Eupen NNP 27442 2692 10 , , , 27442 2692 11 Malmédy Malmédy NNP 27442 2692 12 , , , 27442 2692 13 St. St. NNP 27442 2692 14 Vith Vith NNP 27442 2692 15 and and CC 27442 2692 16 Bitsburg Bitsburg NNP 27442 2692 17 , , , 27442 2692 18 and and CC 27442 2692 19 the the DT 27442 2692 20 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2692 21 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 2692 22 had have VBD 27442 2692 23 given give VBN 27442 2692 24 half half NN 27442 2692 25 of of IN 27442 2692 26 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2692 27 to to IN 27442 2692 28 the the DT 27442 2692 29 German German NNP 27442 2692 30 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 2692 31 . . . 27442 2693 1 The the DT 27442 2693 2 same same JJ 27442 2693 3 treaty treaty NN 27442 2693 4 granted grant VBD 27442 2693 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2693 6 independence independence NN 27442 2693 7 . . . 27442 2694 1 Within within IN 27442 2694 2 these these DT 27442 2694 3 narrow narrow JJ 27442 2694 4 limits limit NNS 27442 2694 5 , , , 27442 2694 6 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2694 7 remained remain VBD 27442 2694 8 at at IN 27442 2694 9 least least JJS 27442 2694 10 mistress mistress NN 27442 2694 11 of of IN 27442 2694 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2694 13 destinies destiny NNS 27442 2694 14 . . . 27442 2695 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2695 2 had have VBD 27442 2695 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2695 4 own own JJ 27442 2695 5 king king NN 27442 2695 6 , , , 27442 2695 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2695 8 own own JJ 27442 2695 9 Government government NN 27442 2695 10 , , , 27442 2695 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2695 12 own own JJ 27442 2695 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2695 14 . . . 27442 2696 1 As as RB 27442 2696 2 far far RB 27442 2696 3 as as IN 27442 2696 4 internal internal JJ 27442 2696 5 affairs affair NNS 27442 2696 6 were be VBD 27442 2696 7 concerned concern VBN 27442 2696 8 , , , 27442 2696 9 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2696 10 enjoyed enjoy VBD 27442 2696 11 full full JJ 27442 2696 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2696 13 . . . 27442 2697 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2697 2 was be VBD 27442 2697 3 diminished diminish VBN 27442 2697 4 , , , 27442 2697 5 but but CC 27442 2697 6 not not RB 27442 2697 7 deeply deeply RB 27442 2697 8 altered alter VBN 27442 2697 9 . . . 27442 2698 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2698 2 maintained maintain VBD 27442 2698 3 , , , 27442 2698 4 in in IN 27442 2698 5 the the DT 27442 2698 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 2698 7 century century NN 27442 2698 8 , , , 27442 2698 9 all all PDT 27442 2698 10 the the DT 27442 2698 11 main main JJ 27442 2698 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 2698 13 which which WDT 27442 2698 14 had have VBD 27442 2698 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 27442 2698 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2698 17 history history NN 27442 2698 18 and and CC 27442 2698 19 civilization civilization NN 27442 2698 20 during during IN 27442 2698 21 the the DT 27442 2698 22 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2698 23 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2698 24 and and CC 27442 2698 25 the the DT 27442 2698 26 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 2698 27 . . . 27442 2699 1 Two two CD 27442 2699 2 races race NNS 27442 2699 3 , , , 27442 2699 4 two two CD 27442 2699 5 languages language NNS 27442 2699 6 , , , 27442 2699 7 were be VBD 27442 2699 8 still still RB 27442 2699 9 associated associate VBN 27442 2699 10 on on IN 27442 2699 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2699 12 soil soil NN 27442 2699 13 . . . 27442 2700 1 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 2700 2 and and CC 27442 2700 3 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 2700 4 took take VBD 27442 2700 5 an an DT 27442 2700 6 equal equal JJ 27442 2700 7 share share NN 27442 2700 8 in in IN 27442 2700 9 the the DT 27442 2700 10 framing framing NN 27442 2700 11 of of IN 27442 2700 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2700 13 future future NN 27442 2700 14 . . . 27442 2701 1 The the DT 27442 2701 2 sea sea NN 27442 2701 3 remained remain VBD 27442 2701 4 free free JJ 27442 2701 5 for for IN 27442 2701 6 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2701 7 purposes purpose NNS 27442 2701 8 , , , 27442 2701 9 and and CC 27442 2701 10 the the DT 27442 2701 11 great great JJ 27442 2701 12 European european JJ 27442 2701 13 roads road NNS 27442 2701 14 , , , 27442 2701 15 which which WDT 27442 2701 16 had have VBD 27442 2701 17 so so RB 27442 2701 18 largely largely RB 27442 2701 19 contributed contribute VBN 27442 2701 20 in in IN 27442 2701 21 the the DT 27442 2701 22 past past NN 27442 2701 23 to to IN 27442 2701 24 placing place VBG 27442 2701 25 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2701 26 in in IN 27442 2701 27 the the DT 27442 2701 28 forefront forefront NN 27442 2701 29 of of IN 27442 2701 30 European european JJ 27442 2701 31 nations nation NNS 27442 2701 32 , , , 27442 2701 33 still still RB 27442 2701 34 found find VBN 27442 2701 35 in in IN 27442 2701 36 the the DT 27442 2701 37 country country NN 27442 2701 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2701 39 natural natural JJ 27442 2701 40 and and CC 27442 2701 41 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2701 42 meeting meeting NN 27442 2701 43 - - HYPH 27442 2701 44 place place NN 27442 2701 45 . . . 27442 2702 1 This this DT 27442 2702 2 main main JJ 27442 2702 3 fact fact NN 27442 2702 4 must must MD 27442 2702 5 be be VB 27442 2702 6 made make VBN 27442 2702 7 evident evident JJ 27442 2702 8 if if IN 27442 2702 9 one one CD 27442 2702 10 attempts attempt VBZ 27442 2702 11 to to TO 27442 2702 12 explain explain VB 27442 2702 13 the the DT 27442 2702 14 causes cause NNS 27442 2702 15 of of IN 27442 2702 16 the the DT 27442 2702 17 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2702 18 renaissance renaissance NN 27442 2702 19 during during IN 27442 2702 20 the the DT 27442 2702 21 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 2702 22 century century NN 27442 2702 23 . . . 27442 2703 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2703 2 is be VBZ 27442 2703 3 not not RB 27442 2703 4 enough enough JJ 27442 2703 5 to to TO 27442 2703 6 say say VB 27442 2703 7 that that IN 27442 2703 8 the the DT 27442 2703 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2703 10 of of IN 27442 2703 11 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2703 12 I I NNP 27442 2703 13 and and CC 27442 2703 14 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2703 15 II II NNP 27442 2703 16 followed follow VBD 27442 2703 17 the the DT 27442 2703 18 tradition tradition NN 27442 2703 19 of of IN 27442 2703 20 the the DT 27442 2703 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2703 22 of of IN 27442 2703 23 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2703 24 V V NNP 27442 2703 25 and and CC 27442 2703 26 Philip Philip NNP 27442 2703 27 the the DT 27442 2703 28 Good good JJ 27442 2703 29 . . . 27442 2704 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2704 2 must must MD 27442 2704 3 be be VB 27442 2704 4 added add VBN 27442 2704 5 that that IN 27442 2704 6 modern modern JJ 27442 2704 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2704 8 , , , 27442 2704 9 in in IN 27442 2704 10 spite spite NN 27442 2704 11 of of IN 27442 2704 12 gradual gradual JJ 27442 2704 13 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 2704 14 , , , 27442 2704 15 had have VBD 27442 2704 16 remained remain VBN 27442 2704 17 whole whole JJ 27442 2704 18 . . . 27442 2705 1 Such such JJ 27442 2705 2 encroachments encroachment NNS 27442 2705 3 having have VBG 27442 2705 4 taken take VBN 27442 2705 5 place place NN 27442 2705 6 on on IN 27442 2705 7 all all DT 27442 2705 8 sides side NNS 27442 2705 9 , , , 27442 2705 10 the the DT 27442 2705 11 nucleus nucleus NN 27442 2705 12 was be VBD 27442 2705 13 untouched untouched JJ 27442 2705 14 . . . 27442 2706 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2706 2 preserved preserve VBD 27442 2706 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2706 4 great great JJ 27442 2706 5 towns town NNS 27442 2706 6 and and CC 27442 2706 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2706 8 main main JJ 27442 2706 9 streams stream NNS 27442 2706 10 . . . 27442 2707 1 No no DT 27442 2707 2 essential essential JJ 27442 2707 3 organ organ NN 27442 2707 4 of of IN 27442 2707 5 the the DT 27442 2707 6 national national JJ 27442 2707 7 body body NN 27442 2707 8 had have VBD 27442 2707 9 been be VBN 27442 2707 10 impaired impair VBN 27442 2707 11 . . . 27442 2708 1 As as RB 27442 2708 2 far far RB 27442 2708 3 as as IN 27442 2708 4 internal internal JJ 27442 2708 5 affairs affair NNS 27442 2708 6 were be VBD 27442 2708 7 concerned concern VBN 27442 2708 8 , , , 27442 2708 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2708 10 then then RB 27442 2708 11 emerged emerge VBD 27442 2708 12 free free JJ 27442 2708 13 and and CC 27442 2708 14 sound sound JJ 27442 2708 15 from from IN 27442 2708 16 the the DT 27442 2708 17 turmoil turmoil NN 27442 2708 18 of of IN 27442 2708 19 three three CD 27442 2708 20 centuries century NNS 27442 2708 21 of of IN 27442 2708 22 European european JJ 27442 2708 23 warfare warfare NN 27442 2708 24 . . . 27442 2709 1 For for IN 27442 2709 2 external external JJ 27442 2709 3 affairs affair NNS 27442 2709 4 , , , 27442 2709 5 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2709 6 was be VBD 27442 2709 7 still still RB 27442 2709 8 subjected subject VBN 27442 2709 9 to to IN 27442 2709 10 the the DT 27442 2709 11 restriction restriction NN 27442 2709 12 of of IN 27442 2709 13 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 2709 14 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2709 15 . . . 27442 2710 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2710 2 is be VBZ 27442 2710 3 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 2710 4 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2710 5 to to TO 27442 2710 6 dwell dwell VB 27442 2710 7 on on IN 27442 2710 8 the the DT 27442 2710 9 distinction distinction NN 27442 2710 10 between between IN 27442 2710 11 self self NN 27442 2710 12 - - HYPH 27442 2710 13 imposed impose VBN 27442 2710 14 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2710 15 , , , 27442 2710 16 such such JJ 27442 2710 17 as as IN 27442 2710 18 that that DT 27442 2710 19 existing exist VBG 27442 2710 20 in in IN 27442 2710 21 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 27442 2710 22 , , , 27442 2710 23 and and CC 27442 2710 24 the the DT 27442 2710 25 régime régime NN 27442 2710 26 of of IN 27442 2710 27 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 2710 28 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2710 29 imposed impose VBN 27442 2710 30 by by IN 27442 2710 31 the the DT 27442 2710 32 Powers Powers NNP 27442 2710 33 on on IN 27442 2710 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2710 35 . . . 27442 2711 1 The the DT 27442 2711 2 first first JJ 27442 2711 3 is be VBZ 27442 2711 4 no no DT 27442 2711 5 restriction restriction NN 27442 2711 6 of of IN 27442 2711 7 the the DT 27442 2711 8 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 2711 9 rights right NNS 27442 2711 10 of of IN 27442 2711 11 the the DT 27442 2711 12 State State NNP 27442 2711 13 upon upon IN 27442 2711 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2711 15 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2711 16 policy policy NN 27442 2711 17 , , , 27442 2711 18 the the DT 27442 2711 19 second second JJ 27442 2711 20 takes take VBZ 27442 2711 21 away away RB 27442 2711 22 from from IN 27442 2711 23 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2711 24 practically practically RB 27442 2711 25 all all DT 27442 2711 26 initiative initiative VBP 27442 2711 27 in in IN 27442 2711 28 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2711 29 matters matter NNS 27442 2711 30 . . . 27442 2712 1 If if IN 27442 2712 2 the the DT 27442 2712 3 Powers power NNS 27442 2712 4 bound bind VBD 27442 2712 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2712 6 , , , 27442 2712 7 in in IN 27442 2712 8 the the DT 27442 2712 9 1839 1839 CD 27442 2712 10 treaty treaty NN 27442 2712 11 , , , 27442 2712 12 not not RB 27442 2712 13 to to TO 27442 2712 14 violate violate VB 27442 2712 15 the the DT 27442 2712 16 integrity integrity NN 27442 2712 17 of of IN 27442 2712 18 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2712 19 territory territory NN 27442 2712 20 and and CC 27442 2712 21 to to TO 27442 2712 22 defend defend VB 27442 2712 23 the the DT 27442 2712 24 country country NN 27442 2712 25 in in IN 27442 2712 26 case case NN 27442 2712 27 of of IN 27442 2712 28 attack attack NN 27442 2712 29 , , , 27442 2712 30 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2712 31 , , , 27442 2712 32 on on IN 27442 2712 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2712 34 side side NN 27442 2712 35 , , , 27442 2712 36 undertook undertake VBD 27442 2712 37 to to TO 27442 2712 38 observe observe VB 27442 2712 39 strictly strictly RB 27442 2712 40 the the DT 27442 2712 41 rules rule NNS 27442 2712 42 of of IN 27442 2712 43 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2712 44 and and CC 27442 2712 45 to to TO 27442 2712 46 take take VB 27442 2712 47 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2712 48 measures measure NNS 27442 2712 49 towards towards IN 27442 2712 50 the the DT 27442 2712 51 defence defence NN 27442 2712 52 of of IN 27442 2712 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2712 54 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 2712 55 . . . 27442 2713 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2713 2 might may MD 27442 2713 3 be be VB 27442 2713 4 argued argue VBN 27442 2713 5 , , , 27442 2713 6 and and CC 27442 2713 7 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2713 8 has have VBZ 27442 2713 9 been be VBN 27442 2713 10 argued argue VBN 27442 2713 11 frequently frequently RB 27442 2713 12 in in IN 27442 2713 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2713 14 , , , 27442 2713 15 that that IN 27442 2713 16 such such JJ 27442 2713 17 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2713 18 could could MD 27442 2713 19 not not RB 27442 2713 20 prevent prevent VB 27442 2713 21 a a DT 27442 2713 22 nation nation NN 27442 2713 23 from from IN 27442 2713 24 possessing possess VBG 27442 2713 25 colonies colony NNS 27442 2713 26 and and CC 27442 2713 27 concluding conclude VBG 27442 2713 28 a a DT 27442 2713 29 defensive defensive JJ 27442 2713 30 alliance alliance NN 27442 2713 31 for for IN 27442 2713 32 the the DT 27442 2713 33 sole sole JJ 27442 2713 34 purpose purpose NN 27442 2713 35 of of IN 27442 2713 36 safeguarding safeguard VBG 27442 2713 37 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 2713 38 . . . 27442 2714 1 But but CC 27442 2714 2 , , , 27442 2714 3 as as IN 27442 2714 4 a a DT 27442 2714 5 matter matter NN 27442 2714 6 of of IN 27442 2714 7 fact fact NN 27442 2714 8 , , , 27442 2714 9 rival rival JJ 27442 2714 10 Powers power NNS 27442 2714 11 could could MD 27442 2714 12 not not RB 27442 2714 13 give give VB 27442 2714 14 such such PDT 27442 2714 15 a a DT 27442 2714 16 liberal liberal JJ 27442 2714 17 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 2714 18 to to IN 27442 2714 19 the the DT 27442 2714 20 text text NN 27442 2714 21 of of IN 27442 2714 22 the the DT 27442 2714 23 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2714 24 . . . 27442 2715 1 First first RB 27442 2715 2 from from IN 27442 2715 3 the the DT 27442 2715 4 French french JJ 27442 2715 5 side side NN 27442 2715 6 , , , 27442 2715 7 later later RB 27442 2715 8 from from IN 27442 2715 9 the the DT 27442 2715 10 German german JJ 27442 2715 11 side side NN 27442 2715 12 , , , 27442 2715 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2715 14 was be VBD 27442 2715 15 constantly constantly RB 27442 2715 16 held hold VBN 27442 2715 17 under under IN 27442 2715 18 suspicion suspicion NN 27442 2715 19 . . . 27442 2716 1 Any any DT 27442 2716 2 manifestation manifestation NN 27442 2716 3 of of IN 27442 2716 4 public public JJ 27442 2716 5 opinion opinion NN 27442 2716 6 concerning concern VBG 27442 2716 7 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2716 8 affairs affair NNS 27442 2716 9 was be VBD 27442 2716 10 deeply deeply RB 27442 2716 11 resented resent VBN 27442 2716 12 , , , 27442 2716 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2716 14 military military JJ 27442 2716 15 policy policy NN 27442 2716 16 was be VBD 27442 2716 17 narrowly narrowly RB 27442 2716 18 watched watch VBN 27442 2716 19 , , , 27442 2716 20 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2716 21 could could MD 27442 2716 22 not not RB 27442 2716 23 take take VB 27442 2716 24 a a DT 27442 2716 25 step step NN 27442 2716 26 towards towards IN 27442 2716 27 self self NN 27442 2716 28 - - HYPH 27442 2716 29 defence defence NN 27442 2716 30 or or CC 27442 2716 31 economic economic JJ 27442 2716 32 expansion expansion NN 27442 2716 33 without without IN 27442 2716 34 provoking provoke VBG 27442 2716 35 some some DT 27442 2716 36 discontent discontent NN 27442 2716 37 among among IN 27442 2716 38 the the DT 27442 2716 39 Powers power NNS 27442 2716 40 . . . 27442 2717 1 Thanks thank NNS 27442 2717 2 to to IN 27442 2717 3 the the DT 27442 2717 4 firmness firmness NN 27442 2717 5 of of IN 27442 2717 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2717 7 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 2717 8 and and CC 27442 2717 9 , , , 27442 2717 10 more more JJR 27442 2717 11 than than IN 27442 2717 12 once once RB 27442 2717 13 , , , 27442 2717 14 to to IN 27442 2717 15 the the DT 27442 2717 16 friendly friendly JJ 27442 2717 17 support support NN 27442 2717 18 of of IN 27442 2717 19 Great Great NNP 27442 2717 20 Britain Britain NNP 27442 2717 21 , , , 27442 2717 22 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2717 23 was be VBD 27442 2717 24 able able JJ 27442 2717 25 to to TO 27442 2717 26 resist resist VB 27442 2717 27 urgent urgent JJ 27442 2717 28 demands demand NNS 27442 2717 29 . . . 27442 2718 1 But but CC 27442 2718 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2718 3 goes go VBZ 27442 2718 4 without without IN 27442 2718 5 saying say VBG 27442 2718 6 that that IN 27442 2718 7 the the DT 27442 2718 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2718 9 Government Government NNP 27442 2718 10 , , , 27442 2718 11 anxious anxious JJ 27442 2718 12 to to TO 27442 2718 13 preserve preserve VB 27442 2718 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2718 15 dignity dignity NN 27442 2718 16 , , , 27442 2718 17 avoided avoid VBD 27442 2718 18 all all DT 27442 2718 19 possible possible JJ 27442 2718 20 cause cause NN 27442 2718 21 of of IN 27442 2718 22 friction friction NN 27442 2718 23 , , , 27442 2718 24 so so IN 27442 2718 25 that that IN 27442 2718 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2718 27 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 2718 28 ever ever RB 27442 2718 29 made make VBD 27442 2718 30 use use NN 27442 2718 31 of of IN 27442 2718 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2718 33 legitimate legitimate JJ 27442 2718 34 right right NN 27442 2718 35 to to TO 27442 2718 36 determine determine VB 27442 2718 37 , , , 27442 2718 38 within within IN 27442 2718 39 some some DT 27442 2718 40 limits limit NNS 27442 2718 41 , , , 27442 2718 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2718 43 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2718 44 policy policy NN 27442 2718 45 . . . 27442 2719 1 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 27442 2719 2 , , , 27442 2719 3 to to IN 27442 2719 4 all all DT 27442 2719 5 intents intent NNS 27442 2719 6 and and CC 27442 2719 7 purposes purpose NNS 27442 2719 8 , , , 27442 2719 9 meant mean VBN 27442 2719 10 paralysis paralysis NN 27442 2719 11 . . . 27442 2720 1 For for IN 27442 2720 2 many many JJ 27442 2720 3 , , , 27442 2720 4 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2720 5 meant mean VBD 27442 2720 6 worse bad JJR 27442 2720 7 than than IN 27442 2720 8 that that DT 27442 2720 9 -- -- : 27442 2720 10 carelessness carelessness NN 27442 2720 11 and and CC 27442 2720 12 apathy apathy NN 27442 2720 13 . . . 27442 2721 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2721 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2721 3 FALSE FALSE NNP 27442 2721 4 SECURITY SECURITY NNP 27442 2721 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2721 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2721 7 After after IN 27442 2721 8 the the DT 27442 2721 9 eight eight CD 27442 2721 10 years year NNS 27442 2721 11 of of IN 27442 2721 12 uncertainty uncertainty NN 27442 2721 13 which which WDT 27442 2721 14 followed follow VBD 27442 2721 15 the the DT 27442 2721 16 first first JJ 27442 2721 17 signature signature NN 27442 2721 18 of of IN 27442 2721 19 the the DT 27442 2721 20 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 2721 21 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 2721 22 -- -- : 27442 2721 23 eight eight CD 27442 2721 24 years year NNS 27442 2721 25 during during IN 27442 2721 26 which which WDT 27442 2721 27 all all DT 27442 2721 28 parties party NNS 27442 2721 29 joined join VBN 27442 2721 30 under under IN 27442 2721 31 the the DT 27442 2721 32 permanent permanent JJ 27442 2721 33 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2721 34 menace menace NN 27442 2721 35 -- -- : 27442 2721 36 two two CD 27442 2721 37 currents current NNS 27442 2721 38 of of IN 27442 2721 39 thought thought NN 27442 2721 40 divided divide VBN 27442 2721 41 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2721 42 opinion opinion NN 27442 2721 43 . . . 27442 2722 1 The the DT 27442 2722 2 first first JJ 27442 2722 3 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2722 4 to to TO 27442 2722 5 minimize minimize VB 27442 2722 6 the the DT 27442 2722 7 military military JJ 27442 2722 8 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 2722 9 of of IN 27442 2722 10 the the DT 27442 2722 11 country country NN 27442 2722 12 , , , 27442 2722 13 and and CC 27442 2722 14 , , , 27442 2722 15 trusting trust VBG 27442 2722 16 blindly blindly RB 27442 2722 17 to to IN 27442 2722 18 the the DT 27442 2722 19 promise promise NN 27442 2722 20 of of IN 27442 2722 21 the the DT 27442 2722 22 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2722 23 , , , 27442 2722 24 to to TO 27442 2722 25 reduce reduce VB 27442 2722 26 to to IN 27442 2722 27 a a DT 27442 2722 28 strict strict JJ 27442 2722 29 minimum minimum JJ 27442 2722 30 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2722 31 's 's POS 27442 2722 32 military military JJ 27442 2722 33 charges charge NNS 27442 2722 34 in in IN 27442 2722 35 men man NNS 27442 2722 36 and and CC 27442 2722 37 money money NN 27442 2722 38 . . . 27442 2723 1 The the DT 27442 2723 2 second second JJ 27442 2723 3 saw see VBD 27442 2723 4 clearly clearly RB 27442 2723 5 that that IN 27442 2723 6 , , , 27442 2723 7 without without IN 27442 2723 8 an an DT 27442 2723 9 adequate adequate JJ 27442 2723 10 army army NN 27442 2723 11 and and CC 27442 2723 12 the the DT 27442 2723 13 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2723 14 defences defence NNS 27442 2723 15 , , , 27442 2723 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2723 17 would would MD 27442 2723 18 be be VB 27442 2723 19 unable unable JJ 27442 2723 20 to to TO 27442 2723 21 fulfil fulfil VB 27442 2723 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2723 23 obligations obligation NNS 27442 2723 24 in in IN 27442 2723 25 case case NN 27442 2723 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2723 27 integrity integrity NN 27442 2723 28 should should MD 27442 2723 29 be be VB 27442 2723 30 violated violate VBN 27442 2723 31 , , , 27442 2723 32 and and CC 27442 2723 33 would would MD 27442 2723 34 suffer suffer VB 27442 2723 35 in in IN 27442 2723 36 consequence consequence NN 27442 2723 37 ; ; : 27442 2723 38 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2723 39 realized realize VBD 27442 2723 40 that that IN 27442 2723 41 any any DT 27442 2723 42 weakness weakness NN 27442 2723 43 in in IN 27442 2723 44 the the DT 27442 2723 45 country country NN 27442 2723 46 's 's POS 27442 2723 47 defences defence NNS 27442 2723 48 increased increase VBD 27442 2723 49 the the DT 27442 2723 50 temptation temptation NN 27442 2723 51 of of IN 27442 2723 52 some some DT 27442 2723 53 Powers power NNS 27442 2723 54 to to TO 27442 2723 55 break break VB 27442 2723 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2723 57 pledge pledge NN 27442 2723 58 . . . 27442 2724 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2724 2 is be VBZ 27442 2724 3 easy easy JJ 27442 2724 4 to to TO 27442 2724 5 understand understand VB 27442 2724 6 that that IN 27442 2724 7 the the DT 27442 2724 8 first first JJ 27442 2724 9 school school NN 27442 2724 10 was be VBD 27442 2724 11 generally generally RB 27442 2724 12 more more RBR 27442 2724 13 popular popular JJ 27442 2724 14 than than IN 27442 2724 15 the the DT 27442 2724 16 other other JJ 27442 2724 17 , , , 27442 2724 18 and and CC 27442 2724 19 rallied rally VBD 27442 2724 20 not not RB 27442 2724 21 only only RB 27442 2724 22 the the DT 27442 2724 23 sincere sincere JJ 27442 2724 24 idealists idealist NNS 27442 2724 25 who who WP 27442 2724 26 thought think VBD 27442 2724 27 such such PDT 27442 2724 28 a a DT 27442 2724 29 contingency contingency NN 27442 2724 30 as as IN 27442 2724 31 the the DT 27442 2724 32 tearing tearing NN 27442 2724 33 up up RP 27442 2724 34 of of IN 27442 2724 35 solemn solemn JJ 27442 2724 36 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2724 37 absolutely absolutely RB 27442 2724 38 impossible impossible JJ 27442 2724 39 , , , 27442 2724 40 but but CC 27442 2724 41 many many JJ 27442 2724 42 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 27442 2724 43 politicians politician NNS 27442 2724 44 only only RB 27442 2724 45 too too RB 27442 2724 46 anxious anxious JJ 27442 2724 47 to to TO 27442 2724 48 use use VB 27442 2724 49 the the DT 27442 2724 50 popular popular JJ 27442 2724 51 catchword catchword NN 27442 2724 52 " " `` 27442 2724 53 Not not RB 27442 2724 54 a a DT 27442 2724 55 penny penny NN 27442 2724 56 , , , 27442 2724 57 not not RB 27442 2724 58 a a DT 27442 2724 59 soldier soldier NN 27442 2724 60 , , , 27442 2724 61 " " '' 27442 2724 62 or or CC 27442 2724 63 " " `` 27442 2724 64 Niemand Niemand NNP 27442 2724 65 gedwongen gedwongen NNP 27442 2724 66 soldaat soldaat NN 27442 2724 67 , , , 27442 2724 68 " " '' 27442 2724 69 for for IN 27442 2724 70 electoral electoral JJ 27442 2724 71 purposes purpose NNS 27442 2724 72 . . . 27442 2725 1 The the DT 27442 2725 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2725 3 had have VBD 27442 2725 4 always always RB 27442 2725 5 been be VBN 27442 2725 6 stubbornly stubbornly RB 27442 2725 7 opposed oppose VBN 27442 2725 8 to to TO 27442 2725 9 conscription conscription VB 27442 2725 10 ; ; : 27442 2725 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2725 12 will will MD 27442 2725 13 be be VB 27442 2725 14 remembered remember VBN 27442 2725 15 that that IN 27442 2725 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2725 17 resisted resist VBD 27442 2725 18 all all DT 27442 2725 19 attempts attempt NNS 27442 2725 20 at at IN 27442 2725 21 enforcing enforce VBG 27442 2725 22 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2725 23 in in IN 27442 2725 24 the the DT 27442 2725 25 past past NN 27442 2725 26 and and CC 27442 2725 27 that that IN 27442 2725 28 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2725 29 was be VBD 27442 2725 30 the the DT 27442 2725 31 main main JJ 27442 2725 32 cause cause NN 27442 2725 33 of of IN 27442 2725 34 the the DT 27442 2725 35 War War NNP 27442 2725 36 of of IN 27442 2725 37 Peasants Peasants NNPS 27442 2725 38 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2725 39 1798 1798 CD 27442 2725 40 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2725 41 against against IN 27442 2725 42 the the DT 27442 2725 43 " " `` 27442 2725 44 Sans Sans NNPS 27442 2725 45 Culottes Culottes NNPS 27442 2725 46 . . . 27442 2725 47 " " '' 27442 2726 1 To to IN 27442 2726 2 a a DT 27442 2726 3 people people NNS 27442 2726 4 which which WDT 27442 2726 5 , , , 27442 2726 6 by by IN 27442 2726 7 tradition tradition NN 27442 2726 8 , , , 27442 2726 9 was be VBD 27442 2726 10 strongly strongly RB 27442 2726 11 adverse adverse JJ 27442 2726 12 to to IN 27442 2726 13 militarism militarism NN 27442 2726 14 and and CC 27442 2726 15 centralization centralization NN 27442 2726 16 , , , 27442 2726 17 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2726 18 was be VBD 27442 2726 19 only only RB 27442 2726 20 too too RB 27442 2726 21 easy easy JJ 27442 2726 22 to to IN 27442 2726 23 misrepresent misrepresent JJ 27442 2726 24 measures measure NNS 27442 2726 25 of of IN 27442 2726 26 self self NN 27442 2726 27 - - HYPH 27442 2726 28 defence defence NN 27442 2726 29 , , , 27442 2726 30 urgently urgently RB 27442 2726 31 required require VBN 27442 2726 32 by by IN 27442 2726 33 the the DT 27442 2726 34 European european JJ 27442 2726 35 situation situation NN 27442 2726 36 , , , 27442 2726 37 as as IN 27442 2726 38 the the DT 27442 2726 39 first first JJ 27442 2726 40 step step NN 27442 2726 41 towards towards IN 27442 2726 42 autocracy autocracy NN 27442 2726 43 and and CC 27442 2726 44 oppression oppression NN 27442 2726 45 . . . 27442 2727 1 The the DT 27442 2727 2 partisans partisan NNS 27442 2727 3 of of IN 27442 2727 4 military military JJ 27442 2727 5 safeguards safeguard NNS 27442 2727 6 found find VBD 27442 2727 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2727 8 , , , 27442 2727 9 therefore therefore RB 27442 2727 10 , , , 27442 2727 11 in in IN 27442 2727 12 a a DT 27442 2727 13 minority minority NN 27442 2727 14 , , , 27442 2727 15 and and CC 27442 2727 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2727 17 only only JJ 27442 2727 18 support support NN 27442 2727 19 was be VBD 27442 2727 20 the the DT 27442 2727 21 personal personal JJ 27442 2727 22 influence influence NN 27442 2727 23 of of IN 27442 2727 24 the the DT 27442 2727 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2727 26 kings king NNS 27442 2727 27 , , , 27442 2727 28 who who WP 27442 2727 29 , , , 27442 2727 30 from from IN 27442 2727 31 the the DT 27442 2727 32 first first JJ 27442 2727 33 days day NNS 27442 2727 34 of of IN 27442 2727 35 the the DT 27442 2727 36 new new JJ 27442 2727 37 régime régime NN 27442 2727 38 till till IN 27442 2727 39 the the DT 27442 2727 40 eve eve NN 27442 2727 41 of of IN 27442 2727 42 the the DT 27442 2727 43 war war NN 27442 2727 44 , , , 27442 2727 45 never never RB 27442 2727 46 ceased cease VBD 27442 2727 47 to to TO 27442 2727 48 emphasize emphasize VB 27442 2727 49 the the DT 27442 2727 50 evident evident JJ 27442 2727 51 danger danger NN 27442 2727 52 of of IN 27442 2727 53 disregarding disregard VBG 27442 2727 54 the the DT 27442 2727 55 country country NN 27442 2727 56 's 's POS 27442 2727 57 international international JJ 27442 2727 58 responsibilities responsibility NNS 27442 2727 59 . . . 27442 2728 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2728 2 is be VBZ 27442 2728 3 true true JJ 27442 2728 4 that that IN 27442 2728 5 , , , 27442 2728 6 with with IN 27442 2728 7 the the DT 27442 2728 8 lapse lapse NN 27442 2728 9 of of IN 27442 2728 10 time time NN 27442 2728 11 , , , 27442 2728 12 the the DT 27442 2728 13 danger danger NN 27442 2728 14 became become VBD 27442 2728 15 more more RBR 27442 2728 16 and and CC 27442 2728 17 more more RBR 27442 2728 18 threatening threatening JJ 27442 2728 19 , , , 27442 2728 20 but but CC 27442 2728 21 , , , 27442 2728 22 on on IN 27442 2728 23 the the DT 27442 2728 24 other other JJ 27442 2728 25 hand hand NN 27442 2728 26 , , , 27442 2728 27 the the DT 27442 2728 28 " " `` 27442 2728 29 anti anti NNS 27442 2728 30 - - JJ 27442 2728 31 militarists militarist NNS 27442 2728 32 " " '' 27442 2728 33 found find VBD 27442 2728 34 a a DT 27442 2728 35 fresh fresh JJ 27442 2728 36 argument argument NN 27442 2728 37 in in IN 27442 2728 38 the the DT 27442 2728 39 fact fact NN 27442 2728 40 that that IN 27442 2728 41 , , , 27442 2728 42 during during IN 27442 2728 43 so so RB 27442 2728 44 many many JJ 27442 2728 45 years year NNS 27442 2728 46 , , , 27442 2728 47 the the DT 27442 2728 48 country country NN 27442 2728 49 had have VBD 27442 2728 50 been be VBN 27442 2728 51 able able JJ 27442 2728 52 to to TO 27442 2728 53 weather weather VB 27442 2728 54 the the DT 27442 2728 55 storm storm NN 27442 2728 56 . . . 27442 2729 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2729 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2729 3 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 27442 2729 4 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 27442 2729 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2729 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2729 7 The the DT 27442 2729 8 first first JJ 27442 2729 9 trouble trouble NN 27442 2729 10 arose arise VBD 27442 2729 11 in in IN 27442 2729 12 connection connection NN 27442 2729 13 with with IN 27442 2729 14 the the DT 27442 2729 15 Socialist Socialist NNP 27442 2729 16 revolution revolution NN 27442 2729 17 which which WDT 27442 2729 18 broke break VBD 27442 2729 19 out out RP 27442 2729 20 in in IN 27442 2729 21 France France NNP 27442 2729 22 in in IN 27442 2729 23 1848 1848 CD 27442 2729 24 . . . 27442 2730 1 In in IN 27442 2730 2 the the DT 27442 2730 3 previous previous JJ 27442 2730 4 year year NN 27442 2730 5 , , , 27442 2730 6 Marx Marx NNP 27442 2730 7 and and CC 27442 2730 8 Engels Engels NNP 27442 2730 9 had have VBD 27442 2730 10 established establish VBN 27442 2730 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2730 12 headquarters headquarters NN 27442 2730 13 in in IN 27442 2730 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2730 15 , , , 27442 2730 16 where where WRB 27442 2730 17 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2730 18 drafted draft VBD 27442 2730 19 the the DT 27442 2730 20 " " `` 27442 2730 21 Manifesto Manifesto NNP 27442 2730 22 of of IN 27442 2730 23 the the DT 27442 2730 24 Communist Communist NNP 27442 2730 25 Party Party NNP 27442 2730 26 . . . 27442 2730 27 " " '' 27442 2731 1 The the DT 27442 2731 2 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2731 3 , , , 27442 2731 4 however however RB 27442 2731 5 , , , 27442 2731 6 were be VBD 27442 2731 7 not not RB 27442 2731 8 prepared prepared JJ 27442 2731 9 to to TO 27442 2731 10 adopt adopt VB 27442 2731 11 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2731 12 , , , 27442 2731 13 and and CC 27442 2731 14 the the DT 27442 2731 15 revolutionaries revolutionary NNS 27442 2731 16 decided decide VBD 27442 2731 17 to to TO 27442 2731 18 invade invade VB 27442 2731 19 the the DT 27442 2731 20 country country NN 27442 2731 21 from from IN 27442 2731 22 the the DT 27442 2731 23 South South NNP 27442 2731 24 . . . 27442 2732 1 Bands band NNS 27442 2732 2 organized organize VBN 27442 2732 3 in in IN 27442 2732 4 France France NNP 27442 2732 5 and and CC 27442 2732 6 secretly secretly RB 27442 2732 7 encouraged encourage VBN 27442 2732 8 by by IN 27442 2732 9 some some DT 27442 2732 10 French french JJ 27442 2732 11 leaders leader NNS 27442 2732 12 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2732 13 to to TO 27442 2732 14 cross cross VB 27442 2732 15 the the DT 27442 2732 16 frontier frontier NN 27442 2732 17 near near IN 27442 2732 18 Mouscron Mouscron NNP 27442 2732 19 , , , 27442 2732 20 at at IN 27442 2732 21 Risquons Risquons NNP 27442 2732 22 Tout Tout NNP 27442 2732 23 , , , 27442 2732 24 but but CC 27442 2732 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2732 26 advance advance NN 27442 2732 27 was be VBD 27442 2732 28 easily easily RB 27442 2732 29 checked check VBN 27442 2732 30 by by IN 27442 2732 31 the the DT 27442 2732 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2732 33 forces force NNS 27442 2732 34 . . . 27442 2733 1 The the DT 27442 2733 2 only only JJ 27442 2733 3 consequence consequence NN 27442 2733 4 of of IN 27442 2733 5 these these DT 27442 2733 6 disturbances disturbance NNS 27442 2733 7 was be VBD 27442 2733 8 the the DT 27442 2733 9 vote vote NN 27442 2733 10 by by IN 27442 2733 11 the the DT 27442 2733 12 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2733 13 of of IN 27442 2733 14 a a DT 27442 2733 15 new new JJ 27442 2733 16 grant grant NN 27442 2733 17 towards towards IN 27442 2733 18 the the DT 27442 2733 19 reinforcement reinforcement NN 27442 2733 20 of of IN 27442 2733 21 the the DT 27442 2733 22 army army NN 27442 2733 23 : : : 27442 2733 24 " " `` 27442 2733 25 No no RB 27442 2733 26 doubt doubt RB 27442 2733 27 , , , 27442 2733 28 " " '' 27442 2733 29 said say VBD 27442 2733 30 the the DT 27442 2733 31 Minister Minister NNP 27442 2733 32 Rogier Rogier NNP 27442 2733 33 on on IN 27442 2733 34 that that DT 27442 2733 35 occasion occasion NN 27442 2733 36 , , , 27442 2733 37 " " `` 27442 2733 38 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2733 39 will will MD 27442 2733 40 cost cost VB 27442 2733 41 something something NN 27442 2733 42 to to TO 27442 2733 43 equip equip VB 27442 2733 44 a a DT 27442 2733 45 greater great JJR 27442 2733 46 number number NN 27442 2733 47 of of IN 27442 2733 48 men man NNS 27442 2733 49 . . . 27442 2734 1 But but CC 27442 2734 2 has have VBZ 27442 2734 3 one one CD 27442 2734 4 ever ever RB 27442 2734 5 estimated estimate VBN 27442 2734 6 the the DT 27442 2734 7 cost cost NN 27442 2734 8 of of IN 27442 2734 9 an an DT 27442 2734 10 invasion invasion NN 27442 2734 11 , , , 27442 2734 12 even even RB 27442 2734 13 if if IN 27442 2734 14 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2734 15 only only RB 27442 2734 16 lasted last VBD 27442 2734 17 a a DT 27442 2734 18 week week NN 27442 2734 19 ? ? . 27442 2734 20 " " '' 27442 2735 1 In in IN 27442 2735 2 1850 1850 CD 27442 2735 3 , , , 27442 2735 4 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2735 5 II II NNP 27442 2735 6 wrote write VBD 27442 2735 7 to to IN 27442 2735 8 one one CD 27442 2735 9 of of IN 27442 2735 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2735 11 ministers minister NNS 27442 2735 12 : : : 27442 2735 13 " " `` 27442 2735 14 Without without IN 27442 2735 15 means mean NNS 27442 2735 16 of of IN 27442 2735 17 defence defence NN 27442 2735 18 you -PRON- PRP 27442 2735 19 will will MD 27442 2735 20 be be VB 27442 2735 21 the the DT 27442 2735 22 plaything plaything NN 27442 2735 23 of of IN 27442 2735 24 everyone everyone NN 27442 2735 25 . . . 27442 2735 26 " " '' 27442 2736 1 A a DT 27442 2736 2 greater great JJR 27442 2736 3 danger danger NN 27442 2736 4 loomed loom VBN 27442 2736 5 ahead ahead RB 27442 2736 6 . . . 27442 2737 1 Louis Louis NNP 27442 2737 2 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2737 3 had have VBD 27442 2737 4 , , , 27442 2737 5 by by IN 27442 2737 6 the the DT 27442 2737 7 coup coup FW 27442 2737 8 d'état d'état NN 27442 2737 9 of of IN 27442 2737 10 December December NNP 27442 2737 11 1 1 CD 27442 2737 12 , , , 27442 2737 13 1851 1851 CD 27442 2737 14 , , , 27442 2737 15 imposed impose VBD 27442 2737 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2737 17 dictatorship dictatorship NN 27442 2737 18 on on IN 27442 2737 19 France France NNP 27442 2737 20 . . . 27442 2738 1 Many many JJ 27442 2738 2 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2738 3 exiles exile NNS 27442 2738 4 and and CC 27442 2738 5 refugees refugee NNS 27442 2738 6 came come VBD 27442 2738 7 to to IN 27442 2738 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2738 9 , , , 27442 2738 10 and and CC 27442 2738 11 the the DT 27442 2738 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2738 13 papers paper NNS 27442 2738 14 openly openly RB 27442 2738 15 expressed express VBD 27442 2738 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2738 17 opinion opinion NN 27442 2738 18 of of IN 27442 2738 19 the the DT 27442 2738 20 new new JJ 27442 2738 21 dictator dictator NN 27442 2738 22 . . . 27442 2739 1 So so RB 27442 2739 2 that that IN 27442 2739 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2739 4 , , , 27442 2739 5 which which WDT 27442 2739 6 three three CD 27442 2739 7 years year NNS 27442 2739 8 before before IN 27442 2739 9 had have VBD 27442 2739 10 been be VBN 27442 2739 11 branded brand VBN 27442 2739 12 as as IN 27442 2739 13 ultramontane ultramontane JJ 27442 2739 14 , , , 27442 2739 15 was be VBD 27442 2739 16 now now RB 27442 2739 17 denounced denounce VBN 27442 2739 18 as as IN 27442 2739 19 a a DT 27442 2739 20 nest nest NN 27442 2739 21 of of IN 27442 2739 22 communists communist NNS 27442 2739 23 and and CC 27442 2739 24 rebels rebel NNS 27442 2739 25 . . . 27442 2740 1 Pressure pressure NN 27442 2740 2 was be VBD 27442 2740 3 even even RB 27442 2740 4 brought bring VBN 27442 2740 5 to to TO 27442 2740 6 bear bear VB 27442 2740 7 on on IN 27442 2740 8 the the DT 27442 2740 9 Government Government NNP 27442 2740 10 to to TO 27442 2740 11 introduce introduce VB 27442 2740 12 Press Press NNP 27442 2740 13 censorship censorship NN 27442 2740 14 . . . 27442 2741 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2741 2 was be VBD 27442 2741 3 duly duly RB 27442 2741 4 ignored ignore VBN 27442 2741 5 , , , 27442 2741 6 and and CC 27442 2741 7 the the DT 27442 2741 8 relations relation NNS 27442 2741 9 between between IN 27442 2741 10 the the DT 27442 2741 11 two two CD 27442 2741 12 countries country NNS 27442 2741 13 became become VBD 27442 2741 14 strained strained JJ 27442 2741 15 . . . 27442 2742 1 One one CD 27442 2742 2 year year NN 27442 2742 3 later later RB 27442 2742 4 , , , 27442 2742 5 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2742 6 became become VBD 27442 2742 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 2742 8 of of IN 27442 2742 9 the the DT 27442 2742 10 French French NNP 27442 2742 11 , , , 27442 2742 12 and and CC 27442 2742 13 all all DT 27442 2742 14 clear clear RB 27442 2742 15 - - HYPH 27442 2742 16 sighted sighted JJ 27442 2742 17 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2742 18 realized realize VBD 27442 2742 19 that that IN 27442 2742 20 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2742 21 was be VBD 27442 2742 22 only only RB 27442 2742 23 awaiting await VBG 27442 2742 24 an an DT 27442 2742 25 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2742 26 to to TO 27442 2742 27 extend extend VB 27442 2742 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2742 29 power power NN 27442 2742 30 and and CC 27442 2742 31 authority authority NN 27442 2742 32 towards towards IN 27442 2742 33 the the DT 27442 2742 34 North North NNP 27442 2742 35 . . . 27442 2743 1 This this DT 27442 2743 2 was be VBD 27442 2743 3 shown show VBN 27442 2743 4 plainly plainly RB 27442 2743 5 by by IN 27442 2743 6 the the DT 27442 2743 7 French french JJ 27442 2743 8 policy policy NN 27442 2743 9 with with IN 27442 2743 10 regard regard NN 27442 2743 11 to to IN 27442 2743 12 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2743 13 . . . 27442 2744 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2744 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2744 3 FRANCO FRANCO NNP 27442 2744 4 - - HYPH 27442 2744 5 PRUSSIAN PRUSSIAN NNP 27442 2744 6 WAR WAR NNP 27442 2744 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2744 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2744 9 The the DT 27442 2744 10 emperor emperor NN 27442 2744 11 having have VBG 27442 2744 12 approached approach VBN 27442 2744 13 the the DT 27442 2744 14 King King NNP 27442 2744 15 of of IN 27442 2744 16 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2744 17 in in IN 27442 2744 18 view view NN 27442 2744 19 of of IN 27442 2744 20 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 2744 21 from from IN 27442 2744 22 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2744 23 the the DT 27442 2744 24 cession cession NN 27442 2744 25 of of IN 27442 2744 26 the the DT 27442 2744 27 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2744 28 Duchy Duchy NNP 27442 2744 29 , , , 27442 2744 30 a a DT 27442 2744 31 conference conference NN 27442 2744 32 was be VBD 27442 2744 33 called call VBN 27442 2744 34 in in IN 27442 2744 35 London London NNP 27442 2744 36 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2744 37 May May NNP 27442 2744 38 1867 1867 CD 27442 2744 39 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2744 40 at at IN 27442 2744 41 which which WDT 27442 2744 42 the the DT 27442 2744 43 independence independence NN 27442 2744 44 , , , 27442 2744 45 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2744 46 and and CC 27442 2744 47 inviolability inviolability NN 27442 2744 48 of of IN 27442 2744 49 the the DT 27442 2744 50 duchy duchy NN 27442 2744 51 were be VBD 27442 2744 52 placed place VBN 27442 2744 53 under under IN 27442 2744 54 the the DT 27442 2744 55 collective collective JJ 27442 2744 56 guarantee guarantee NN 27442 2744 57 of of IN 27442 2744 58 the the DT 27442 2744 59 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2744 60 . . . 27442 2745 1 Thwarted thwart VBN 27442 2745 2 in in IN 27442 2745 3 this this DT 27442 2745 4 direction direction NN 27442 2745 5 by by IN 27442 2745 6 European european JJ 27442 2745 7 diplomacy diplomacy NN 27442 2745 8 , , , 27442 2745 9 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2745 10 III III NNP 27442 2745 11 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2745 12 to to TO 27442 2745 13 obtain obtain VB 27442 2745 14 a a DT 27442 2745 15 footing footing NN 27442 2745 16 in in IN 27442 2745 17 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2745 18 by by IN 27442 2745 19 controlling control VBG 27442 2745 20 the the DT 27442 2745 21 railways railway NNS 27442 2745 22 . . . 27442 2746 1 In in IN 27442 2746 2 January January NNP 27442 2746 3 1868 1868 CD 27442 2746 4 the the DT 27442 2746 5 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 27442 2746 6 de de IN 27442 2746 7 l'Est l'est NN 27442 2746 8 , , , 27442 2746 9 under under IN 27442 2746 10 guarantee guarantee NN 27442 2746 11 of of IN 27442 2746 12 the the DT 27442 2746 13 French french JJ 27442 2746 14 Government Government NNP 27442 2746 15 , , , 27442 2746 16 took take VBD 27442 2746 17 over over RP 27442 2746 18 from from IN 27442 2746 19 the the DT 27442 2746 20 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 27442 2746 21 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 27442 2746 22 Luxembourg Luxembourg NNP 27442 2746 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2746 24 railway railway NN 27442 2746 25 lines line NNS 27442 2746 26 both both CC 27442 2746 27 in in IN 27442 2746 28 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2746 29 and and CC 27442 2746 30 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2746 31 territory territory NN 27442 2746 32 . . . 27442 2747 1 Further further JJ 27442 2747 2 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2747 3 began begin VBD 27442 2747 4 with with IN 27442 2747 5 the the DT 27442 2747 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2747 7 companies company NNS 27442 2747 8 Grand Grand NNP 27442 2747 9 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2747 10 and and CC 27442 2747 11 Chemins Chemins NNP 27442 2747 12 de de NNP 27442 2747 13 fer fer NNP 27442 2747 14 Liégeois Liégeois NNP 27442 2747 15 - - HYPH 27442 2747 16 Limbourgeois Limbourgeois NNP 27442 2747 17 , , , 27442 2747 18 which which WDT 27442 2747 19 would would MD 27442 2747 20 have have VB 27442 2747 21 placed place VBN 27442 2747 22 all all PDT 27442 2747 23 the the DT 27442 2747 24 main main JJ 27442 2747 25 railways railway NNS 27442 2747 26 of of IN 27442 2747 27 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 2747 28 and and CC 27442 2747 29 South South NNP 27442 2747 30 - - HYPH 27442 2747 31 eastern eastern JJ 27442 2747 32 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2747 33 in in IN 27442 2747 34 French french JJ 27442 2747 35 hands hand NNS 27442 2747 36 . . . 27442 2748 1 Warned warn VBN 27442 2748 2 in in IN 27442 2748 3 time time NN 27442 2748 4 , , , 27442 2748 5 the the DT 27442 2748 6 Premier Premier NNP 27442 2748 7 , , , 27442 2748 8 Frère Frère NNP 27442 2748 9 - - HYPH 27442 2748 10 Orban Orban NNP 27442 2748 11 , , , 27442 2748 12 instructed instruct VBD 27442 2748 13 the the DT 27442 2748 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2748 15 representative representative NN 27442 2748 16 in in IN 27442 2748 17 Paris Paris NNP 27442 2748 18 to to TO 27442 2748 19 declare declare VB 27442 2748 20 that that IN 27442 2748 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2748 22 would would MD 27442 2748 23 never never RB 27442 2748 24 consent consent VB 27442 2748 25 to to IN 27442 2748 26 such such PDT 27442 2748 27 an an DT 27442 2748 28 arrangement arrangement NN 27442 2748 29 . . . 27442 2749 1 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2749 2 's 's POS 27442 2749 3 threats threat NNS 27442 2749 4 remained remain VBD 27442 2749 5 without without IN 27442 2749 6 result result NN 27442 2749 7 , , , 27442 2749 8 the the DT 27442 2749 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2749 10 policy policy NN 27442 2749 11 being be VBG 27442 2749 12 strongly strongly RB 27442 2749 13 upheld uphold VBN 27442 2749 14 by by IN 27442 2749 15 Lord Lord NNP 27442 2749 16 Clarendon Clarendon NNP 27442 2749 17 , , , 27442 2749 18 and and CC 27442 2749 19 , , , 27442 2749 20 in in IN 27442 2749 21 July July NNP 27442 2749 22 1869 1869 CD 27442 2749 23 , , , 27442 2749 24 a a DT 27442 2749 25 protocol protocol NN 27442 2749 26 was be VBD 27442 2749 27 signed sign VBN 27442 2749 28 annulling annul VBG 27442 2749 29 the the DT 27442 2749 30 contracts contract NNS 27442 2749 31 of of IN 27442 2749 32 the the DT 27442 2749 33 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 27442 2749 34 de de IN 27442 2749 35 l'Est l'est NN 27442 2749 36 as as RB 27442 2749 37 far far RB 27442 2749 38 as as IN 27442 2749 39 the the DT 27442 2749 40 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2749 41 railways railway NNS 27442 2749 42 were be VBD 27442 2749 43 concerned concern VBN 27442 2749 44 . . . 27442 2750 1 At at IN 27442 2750 2 the the DT 27442 2750 3 same same JJ 27442 2750 4 time time NN 27442 2750 5 , , , 27442 2750 6 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 2750 7 III III NNP 27442 2750 8 , , , 27442 2750 9 anxious anxious JJ 27442 2750 10 to to TO 27442 2750 11 find find VB 27442 2750 12 at at IN 27442 2750 13 any any DT 27442 2750 14 cost cost NN 27442 2750 15 " " `` 27442 2750 16 compensations compensation NNS 27442 2750 17 " " '' 27442 2750 18 for for IN 27442 2750 19 the the DT 27442 2750 20 increased increase VBN 27442 2750 21 prestige prestige NN 27442 2750 22 which which WDT 27442 2750 23 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2750 24 obtained obtain VBD 27442 2750 25 from from IN 27442 2750 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2750 27 Danish danish JJ 27442 2750 28 and and CC 27442 2750 29 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 2750 30 victories victory NNS 27442 2750 31 , , , 27442 2750 32 had have VBD 27442 2750 33 sounded sound VBN 27442 2750 34 that that IN 27442 2750 35 Power power NN 27442 2750 36 regarding regard VBG 27442 2750 37 a a DT 27442 2750 38 project project NN 27442 2750 39 of of IN 27442 2750 40 partition partition NN 27442 2750 41 of of IN 27442 2750 42 the the DT 27442 2750 43 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2750 44 . . . 27442 2751 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2751 2 proposal proposal NN 27442 2751 3 , , , 27442 2751 4 first first RB 27442 2751 5 kept keep VBN 27442 2751 6 secret secret JJ 27442 2751 7 and and CC 27442 2751 8 subsequently subsequently RB 27442 2751 9 revealed reveal VBN 27442 2751 10 by by IN 27442 2751 11 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 27442 2751 12 on on IN 27442 2751 13 the the DT 27442 2751 14 morrow morrow NN 27442 2751 15 of of IN 27442 2751 16 the the DT 27442 2751 17 declaration declaration NN 27442 2751 18 of of IN 27442 2751 19 war war NN 27442 2751 20 in in IN 27442 2751 21 1870 1870 CD 27442 2751 22 , , , 27442 2751 23 was be VBD 27442 2751 24 to to TO 27442 2751 25 annex annex VB 27442 2751 26 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2751 27 to to IN 27442 2751 28 France France NNP 27442 2751 29 , , , 27442 2751 30 while while IN 27442 2751 31 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2751 32 would would MD 27442 2751 33 be be VB 27442 2751 34 left leave VBN 27442 2751 35 a a DT 27442 2751 36 free free JJ 27442 2751 37 hand hand NN 27442 2751 38 in in IN 27442 2751 39 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2751 40 . . . 27442 2752 1 The the DT 27442 2752 2 publication publication NN 27442 2752 3 of of IN 27442 2752 4 this this DT 27442 2752 5 revelation revelation NN 27442 2752 6 by by IN 27442 2752 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2752 8 The the DT 27442 2752 9 Times Times NNP 27442 2752 10 _ _ NNP 27442 2752 11 did do VBD 27442 2752 12 more more JJR 27442 2752 13 than than IN 27442 2752 14 anything anything NN 27442 2752 15 else else RB 27442 2752 16 to to TO 27442 2752 17 alienate alienate VB 27442 2752 18 British british JJ 27442 2752 19 public public JJ 27442 2752 20 opinion opinion NN 27442 2752 21 , , , 27442 2752 22 if if IN 27442 2752 23 not not RB 27442 2752 24 from from IN 27442 2752 25 France France NNP 27442 2752 26 at at IN 27442 2752 27 least least JJS 27442 2752 28 from from IN 27442 2752 29 the the DT 27442 2752 30 French french JJ 27442 2752 31 emperor emperor NN 27442 2752 32 , , , 27442 2752 33 during during IN 27442 2752 34 the the DT 27442 2752 35 Franco Franco NNP 27442 2752 36 - - HYPH 27442 2752 37 Prussian Prussian NNP 27442 2752 38 War War NNP 27442 2752 39 . . . 27442 2753 1 Baron Baron NNP 27442 2753 2 Chazal Chazal NNP 27442 2753 3 , , , 27442 2753 4 who who WP 27442 2753 5 had have VBD 27442 2753 6 joined join VBN 27442 2753 7 the the DT 27442 2753 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2753 9 ministry ministry NN 27442 2753 10 in in IN 27442 2753 11 1857 1857 CD 27442 2753 12 , , , 27442 2753 13 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2753 14 in in IN 27442 2753 15 convincing convince VBG 27442 2753 16 the the DT 27442 2753 17 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 27442 2753 18 of of IN 27442 2753 19 the the DT 27442 2753 20 necessity necessity NN 27442 2753 21 of of IN 27442 2753 22 reinforcing reinforce VBG 27442 2753 23 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2753 24 defences defence NNS 27442 2753 25 . . . 27442 2754 1 In in IN 27442 2754 2 view view NN 27442 2754 3 of of IN 27442 2754 4 the the DT 27442 2754 5 superiority superiority NN 27442 2754 6 of of IN 27442 2754 7 the the DT 27442 2754 8 French french JJ 27442 2754 9 army army NN 27442 2754 10 -- -- : 27442 2754 11 for for IN 27442 2754 12 the the DT 27442 2754 13 threat threat NN 27442 2754 14 came come VBD 27442 2754 15 evidently evidently RB 27442 2754 16 from from IN 27442 2754 17 that that DT 27442 2754 18 quarter quarter NN 27442 2754 19 at at IN 27442 2754 20 the the DT 27442 2754 21 time time NN 27442 2754 22 -- -- : 27442 2754 23 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2754 24 was be VBD 27442 2754 25 decided decide VBN 27442 2754 26 to to TO 27442 2754 27 give give VB 27442 2754 28 up up RP 27442 2754 29 the the DT 27442 2754 30 idea idea NN 27442 2754 31 of of IN 27442 2754 32 defending defend VBG 27442 2754 33 the the DT 27442 2754 34 country country NN 27442 2754 35 by by IN 27442 2754 36 a a DT 27442 2754 37 cordon cordon NN 27442 2754 38 of of IN 27442 2754 39 inefficient inefficient JJ 27442 2754 40 fortresses fortress NNS 27442 2754 41 , , , 27442 2754 42 and and CC 27442 2754 43 to to TO 27442 2754 44 build build VB 27442 2754 45 round round JJ 27442 2754 46 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2754 47 a a DT 27442 2754 48 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2754 49 " " `` 27442 2754 50 entrenched entrenched JJ 27442 2754 51 camp camp NN 27442 2754 52 , , , 27442 2754 53 " " '' 27442 2754 54 where where WRB 27442 2754 55 the the DT 27442 2754 56 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2754 57 army army NN 27442 2754 58 could could MD 27442 2754 59 retreat retreat VB 27442 2754 60 and and CC 27442 2754 61 maintain maintain VB 27442 2754 62 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 2754 63 until until IN 27442 2754 64 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 27442 2754 65 came come VBD 27442 2754 66 from from IN 27442 2754 67 abroad abroad RB 27442 2754 68 . . . 27442 2755 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2755 2 goes go VBZ 27442 2755 3 without without IN 27442 2755 4 saying say VBG 27442 2755 5 that that IN 27442 2755 6 the the DT 27442 2755 7 only only JJ 27442 2755 8 country country NN 27442 2755 9 which which WDT 27442 2755 10 would would MD 27442 2755 11 be be VB 27442 2755 12 in in IN 27442 2755 13 a a DT 27442 2755 14 position position NN 27442 2755 15 to to TO 27442 2755 16 send send VB 27442 2755 17 such such JJ 27442 2755 18 reinforcements reinforcement NNS 27442 2755 19 to to IN 27442 2755 20 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2755 21 , , , 27442 2755 22 in in IN 27442 2755 23 case case NN 27442 2755 24 of of IN 27442 2755 25 an an DT 27442 2755 26 invasion invasion NN 27442 2755 27 , , , 27442 2755 28 was be VBD 27442 2755 29 Great Great NNP 27442 2755 30 Britain Britain NNP 27442 2755 31 , , , 27442 2755 32 and and CC 27442 2755 33 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2755 34 was be VBD 27442 2755 35 purposely purposely RB 27442 2755 36 chosen choose VBN 27442 2755 37 as as IN 27442 2755 38 the the DT 27442 2755 39 only only JJ 27442 2755 40 position position NN 27442 2755 41 where where WRB 27442 2755 42 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2755 43 forces force NNS 27442 2755 44 could could MD 27442 2755 45 conveniently conveniently RB 27442 2755 46 be be VB 27442 2755 47 disembarked disembark VBN 27442 2755 48 from from IN 27442 2755 49 the the DT 27442 2755 50 sea sea NN 27442 2755 51 . . . 27442 2756 1 In in IN 27442 2756 2 view view NN 27442 2756 3 of of IN 27442 2756 4 the the DT 27442 2756 5 present present JJ 27442 2756 6 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 2756 7 placed place VBN 27442 2756 8 on on IN 27442 2756 9 the the DT 27442 2756 10 1839 1839 CD 27442 2756 11 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2756 12 by by IN 27442 2756 13 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2756 14 , , , 27442 2756 15 which which WDT 27442 2756 16 gives give VBZ 27442 2756 17 to to IN 27442 2756 18 the the DT 27442 2756 19 latter latter JJ 27442 2756 20 country country NN 27442 2756 21 the the DT 27442 2756 22 right right NN 27442 2756 23 to to TO 27442 2756 24 close close VB 27442 2756 25 the the DT 27442 2756 26 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2756 27 in in IN 27442 2756 28 time time NN 27442 2756 29 of of IN 27442 2756 30 war war NN 27442 2756 31 , , , 27442 2756 32 this this DT 27442 2756 33 scheme scheme NN 27442 2756 34 seems seem VBZ 27442 2756 35 , , , 27442 2756 36 to to TO 27442 2756 37 say say VB 27442 2756 38 the the DT 27442 2756 39 least least JJS 27442 2756 40 , , , 27442 2756 41 hastily hastily RB 27442 2756 42 conceived conceive VBN 27442 2756 43 . . . 27442 2757 1 But but CC 27442 2757 2 the the DT 27442 2757 3 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2757 4 exclusive exclusive JJ 27442 2757 5 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2757 6 over over IN 27442 2757 7 the the DT 27442 2757 8 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2757 9 did do VBD 27442 2757 10 not not RB 27442 2757 11 appear appear VB 27442 2757 12 nearly nearly RB 27442 2757 13 so so RB 27442 2757 14 definite definite JJ 27442 2757 15 at at IN 27442 2757 16 the the DT 27442 2757 17 time time NN 27442 2757 18 as as IN 27442 2757 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2757 20 appears appear VBZ 27442 2757 21 now now RB 27442 2757 22 . . . 27442 2758 1 No no DT 27442 2758 2 mention mention NN 27442 2758 3 being be VBG 27442 2758 4 made make VBN 27442 2758 5 of of IN 27442 2758 6 the the DT 27442 2758 7 matter matter NN 27442 2758 8 in in IN 27442 2758 9 the the DT 27442 2758 10 1839 1839 CD 27442 2758 11 settlement settlement NN 27442 2758 12 , , , 27442 2758 13 many many JJ 27442 2758 14 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2758 15 authorities authority NNS 27442 2758 16 considered consider VBD 27442 2758 17 that that IN 27442 2758 18 the the DT 27442 2758 19 stream stream NN 27442 2758 20 was be VBD 27442 2758 21 placed place VBN 27442 2758 22 under under IN 27442 2758 23 a a DT 27442 2758 24 régime régime NN 27442 2758 25 of of IN 27442 2758 26 co co NN 27442 2758 27 - - NN 27442 2758 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 27442 2758 29 , , , 27442 2758 30 and and CC 27442 2758 31 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2758 32 seemed seem VBD 27442 2758 33 then then RB 27442 2758 34 incredible incredible JJ 27442 2758 35 that that IN 27442 2758 36 the the DT 27442 2758 37 Dutch Dutch NNPS 27442 2758 38 should should MD 27442 2758 39 stop stop VB 27442 2758 40 the the DT 27442 2758 41 passage passage NN 27442 2758 42 of of IN 27442 2758 43 relief relief NN 27442 2758 44 ships ship NNS 27442 2758 45 . . . 27442 2759 1 In in IN 27442 2759 2 the the DT 27442 2759 3 face face NN 27442 2759 4 of of IN 27442 2759 5 strong strong JJ 27442 2759 6 popular popular JJ 27442 2759 7 opposition opposition NN 27442 2759 8 , , , 27442 2759 9 the the DT 27442 2759 10 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2759 11 voted vote VBD 27442 2759 12 a a DT 27442 2759 13 credit credit NN 27442 2759 14 of of IN 27442 2759 15 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 27442 2759 16 francs franc NNS 27442 2759 17 for for IN 27442 2759 18 the the DT 27442 2759 19 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2759 20 fortifications fortification NNS 27442 2759 21 , , , 27442 2759 22 and and CC 27442 2759 23 General General NNP 27442 2759 24 Brialmont Brialmont NNP 27442 2759 25 , , , 27442 2759 26 one one CD 27442 2759 27 of of IN 27442 2759 28 the the DT 27442 2759 29 foremost foremost JJ 27442 2759 30 military military JJ 27442 2759 31 engineers engineer NNS 27442 2759 32 in in IN 27442 2759 33 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2759 34 , , , 27442 2759 35 was be VBD 27442 2759 36 entrusted entrust VBN 27442 2759 37 with with IN 27442 2759 38 the the DT 27442 2759 39 work work NN 27442 2759 40 . . . 27442 2760 1 After after IN 27442 2760 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2760 3 completion completion NN 27442 2760 4 , , , 27442 2760 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2760 6 was be VBD 27442 2760 7 considered consider VBN 27442 2760 8 one one CD 27442 2760 9 of of IN 27442 2760 10 the the DT 27442 2760 11 strongest strong JJS 27442 2760 12 fortified fortified JJ 27442 2760 13 towns town NNS 27442 2760 14 in in IN 27442 2760 15 the the DT 27442 2760 16 world world NN 27442 2760 17 . . . 27442 2761 1 As as RB 27442 2761 2 soon soon RB 27442 2761 3 as as IN 27442 2761 4 a a DT 27442 2761 5 conflict conflict NN 27442 2761 6 became become VBD 27442 2761 7 imminent imminent JJ 27442 2761 8 between between IN 27442 2761 9 France France NNP 27442 2761 10 and and CC 27442 2761 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 27442 2761 12 , , , 27442 2761 13 Great Great NNP 27442 2761 14 Britain Britain NNP 27442 2761 15 , , , 27442 2761 16 in in IN 27442 2761 17 accordance accordance NN 27442 2761 18 with with IN 27442 2761 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2761 20 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2761 21 policy policy NN 27442 2761 22 as as RB 27442 2761 23 far far RB 27442 2761 24 as as IN 27442 2761 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2761 26 was be VBD 27442 2761 27 concerned concern VBN 27442 2761 28 , , , 27442 2761 29 demanded demand VBD 27442 2761 30 from from IN 27442 2761 31 the the DT 27442 2761 32 two two CD 27442 2761 33 Powers power NNS 27442 2761 34 a a DT 27442 2761 35 declaration declaration NN 27442 2761 36 confirming confirm VBG 27442 2761 37 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2761 38 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2761 39 . . . 27442 2762 1 The the DT 27442 2762 2 situation situation NN 27442 2762 3 in in IN 27442 2762 4 1870 1870 CD 27442 2762 5 corresponds correspond VBZ 27442 2762 6 exactly exactly RB 27442 2762 7 to to IN 27442 2762 8 that that DT 27442 2762 9 in in IN 27442 2762 10 1914 1914 CD 27442 2762 11 , , , 27442 2762 12 and and CC 27442 2762 13 the the DT 27442 2762 14 language language NN 27442 2762 15 used use VBN 27442 2762 16 by by IN 27442 2762 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2762 18 Asquith Asquith NNP 27442 2762 19 during during IN 27442 2762 20 the the DT 27442 2762 21 first first JJ 27442 2762 22 days day NNS 27442 2762 23 of of IN 27442 2762 24 August August NNP 27442 2762 25 of of IN 27442 2762 26 the the DT 27442 2762 27 latter latter JJ 27442 2762 28 year year NN 27442 2762 29 seems seem VBZ 27442 2762 30 to to TO 27442 2762 31 echo echo VB 27442 2762 32 the the DT 27442 2762 33 words word NNS 27442 2762 34 uttered utter VBD 27442 2762 35 forty forty CD 27442 2762 36 years year NNS 27442 2762 37 before before RB 27442 2762 38 by by IN 27442 2762 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2762 40 great great JJ 27442 2762 41 chief chief NN 27442 2762 42 . . . 27442 2763 1 " " `` 27442 2763 2 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2763 3 would would MD 27442 2763 4 be be VB 27442 2763 5 impossible impossible JJ 27442 2763 6 for for IN 27442 2763 7 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2763 8 not not RB 27442 2763 9 to to TO 27442 2763 10 interfere interfere VB 27442 2763 11 , , , 27442 2763 12 " " '' 27442 2763 13 firmly firmly RB 27442 2763 14 declared declare VBD 27442 2763 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2763 16 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 27442 2763 17 , , , 27442 2763 18 " " `` 27442 2763 19 should should MD 27442 2763 20 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2763 21 witness witness VB 27442 2763 22 the the DT 27442 2763 23 destruction destruction NN 27442 2763 24 of of IN 27442 2763 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2763 26 's 's POS 27442 2763 27 liberty liberty NN 27442 2763 28 and and CC 27442 2763 29 independence independence NN 27442 2763 30 . . . 27442 2763 31 " " '' 27442 2764 1 In in IN 27442 2764 2 both both DT 27442 2764 3 cases case NNS 27442 2764 4 , , , 27442 2764 5 British british JJ 27442 2764 6 policy policy NN 27442 2764 7 was be VBD 27442 2764 8 inspired inspire VBN 27442 2764 9 by by IN 27442 2764 10 the the DT 27442 2764 11 guarantee guarantee NN 27442 2764 12 mentioned mention VBN 27442 2764 13 in in IN 27442 2764 14 the the DT 27442 2764 15 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2764 16 , , , 27442 2764 17 a a DT 27442 2764 18 guarantee guarantee NN 27442 2764 19 which which WDT 27442 2764 20 not not RB 27442 2764 21 only only RB 27442 2764 22 implied imply VBN 27442 2764 23 safety safety NN 27442 2764 24 for for IN 27442 2764 25 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2764 26 , , , 27442 2764 27 but but CC 27442 2764 28 also also RB 27442 2764 29 absolute absolute JJ 27442 2764 30 opposition opposition NN 27442 2764 31 to to IN 27442 2764 32 any any DT 27442 2764 33 Power Power NNP 27442 2764 34 attempting attempt VBG 27442 2764 35 to to TO 27442 2764 36 seize seize VB 27442 2764 37 the the DT 27442 2764 38 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2764 39 coast coast NN 27442 2764 40 . . . 27442 2765 1 The the DT 27442 2765 2 motives motive NNS 27442 2765 3 were be VBD 27442 2765 4 the the DT 27442 2765 5 same same JJ 27442 2765 6 , , , 27442 2765 7 the the DT 27442 2765 8 steps step NNS 27442 2765 9 taken take VBN 27442 2765 10 were be VBD 27442 2765 11 the the DT 27442 2765 12 same same JJ 27442 2765 13 , , , 27442 2765 14 the the DT 27442 2765 15 outcome outcome NN 27442 2765 16 only only RB 27442 2765 17 was be VBD 27442 2765 18 different different JJ 27442 2765 19 . . . 27442 2766 1 Both both DT 27442 2766 2 the the DT 27442 2766 3 French french JJ 27442 2766 4 emperor emperor NN 27442 2766 5 and and CC 27442 2766 6 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 27442 2766 7 confirmed confirm VBD 27442 2766 8 , , , 27442 2766 9 in in IN 27442 2766 10 1870 1870 CD 27442 2766 11 , , , 27442 2766 12 the the DT 27442 2766 13 inviolability inviolability NN 27442 2766 14 of of IN 27442 2766 15 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2766 16 territory territory NN 27442 2766 17 , , , 27442 2766 18 the the DT 27442 2766 19 latter latter JJ 27442 2766 20 stating stating NN 27442 2766 21 that that IN 27442 2766 22 such such PDT 27442 2766 23 a a DT 27442 2766 24 declaration declaration NN 27442 2766 25 was be VBD 27442 2766 26 not not RB 27442 2766 27 required require VBN 27442 2766 28 , , , 27442 2766 29 the the DT 27442 2766 30 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2766 31 being be VBG 27442 2766 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 2766 33 explicit explicit JJ 27442 2766 34 on on IN 27442 2766 35 the the DT 27442 2766 36 subject subject NN 27442 2766 37 . . . 27442 2767 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2767 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2767 3 EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NNP 27442 2767 4 POLICY POLICY NNP 27442 2767 5 IN in IN 27442 2767 6 1870 1870 CD 27442 2767 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2767 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2767 9 Why why WRB 27442 2767 10 did do VBD 27442 2767 11 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2767 12 respect respect NN 27442 2767 13 in in IN 27442 2767 14 1870 1870 CD 27442 2767 15 a a DT 27442 2767 16 treaty treaty NN 27442 2767 17 which which WDT 27442 2767 18 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2767 19 ignored ignore VBD 27442 2767 20 in in IN 27442 2767 21 1914 1914 CD 27442 2767 22 ? ? . 27442 2768 1 Even even RB 27442 2768 2 without without IN 27442 2768 3 taking take VBG 27442 2768 4 into into IN 27442 2768 5 account account NN 27442 2768 6 the the DT 27442 2768 7 change change NN 27442 2768 8 in in IN 27442 2768 9 German german JJ 27442 2768 10 mentality mentality NN 27442 2768 11 since since IN 27442 2768 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2768 13 victory victory NN 27442 2768 14 , , , 27442 2768 15 military military JJ 27442 2768 16 conditions condition NNS 27442 2768 17 were be VBD 27442 2768 18 totally totally RB 27442 2768 19 different different JJ 27442 2768 20 . . . 27442 2769 1 The the DT 27442 2769 2 strong strong JJ 27442 2769 3 chain chain NN 27442 2769 4 of of IN 27442 2769 5 fortifications fortification NNS 27442 2769 6 on on IN 27442 2769 7 the the DT 27442 2769 8 French french JJ 27442 2769 9 Eastern eastern JJ 27442 2769 10 frontier frontier NN 27442 2769 11 had have VBD 27442 2769 12 not not RB 27442 2769 13 yet yet RB 27442 2769 14 been be VBN 27442 2769 15 erected erect VBN 27442 2769 16 , , , 27442 2769 17 and and CC 27442 2769 18 the the DT 27442 2769 19 strength strength NN 27442 2769 20 of of IN 27442 2769 21 the the DT 27442 2769 22 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2769 23 army army NN 27442 2769 24 appeared appear VBD 27442 2769 25 by by IN 27442 2769 26 no no DT 27442 2769 27 means means NN 27442 2769 28 negligible negligible JJ 27442 2769 29 . . . 27442 2770 1 Before before IN 27442 2770 2 the the DT 27442 2770 3 enormous enormous JJ 27442 2770 4 increase increase NN 27442 2770 5 of of IN 27442 2770 6 modern modern JJ 27442 2770 7 armies army NNS 27442 2770 8 which which WDT 27442 2770 9 took take VBD 27442 2770 10 place place NN 27442 2770 11 during during IN 27442 2770 12 the the DT 27442 2770 13 twenty twenty CD 27442 2770 14 years year NNS 27442 2770 15 of of IN 27442 2770 16 " " `` 27442 2770 17 armed armed JJ 27442 2770 18 peace peace NN 27442 2770 19 , , , 27442 2770 20 " " '' 27442 2770 21 80,000 80,000 CD 27442 2770 22 men man NNS 27442 2770 23 might may MD 27442 2770 24 have have VB 27442 2770 25 made make VBN 27442 2770 26 all all PDT 27442 2770 27 the the DT 27442 2770 28 difference difference NN 27442 2770 29 one one CD 27442 2770 30 way way NN 27442 2770 31 or or CC 27442 2770 32 the the DT 27442 2770 33 other other JJ 27442 2770 34 . . . 27442 2771 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2771 2 was be VBD 27442 2771 3 approximately approximately RB 27442 2771 4 the the DT 27442 2771 5 strength strength NN 27442 2771 6 of of IN 27442 2771 7 the the DT 27442 2771 8 French french JJ 27442 2771 9 army army NN 27442 2771 10 which which WDT 27442 2771 11 surrendered surrender VBD 27442 2771 12 at at IN 27442 2771 13 Sedan Sedan NNP 27442 2771 14 . . . 27442 2772 1 After after IN 27442 2772 2 this this DT 27442 2772 3 great great JJ 27442 2772 4 defeat defeat NN 27442 2772 5 , , , 27442 2772 6 German german JJ 27442 2772 7 Headquarters Headquarters NNPS 27442 2772 8 declared declare VBD 27442 2772 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2772 10 intention intention NN 27442 2772 11 to to TO 27442 2772 12 pursue pursue VB 27442 2772 13 the the DT 27442 2772 14 fugitives fugitive NNS 27442 2772 15 into into IN 27442 2772 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2772 17 territory territory NN 27442 2772 18 if if IN 27442 2772 19 the the DT 27442 2772 20 French french JJ 27442 2772 21 forces force NNS 27442 2772 22 attempted attempt VBD 27442 2772 23 to to TO 27442 2772 24 escape escape VB 27442 2772 25 being be VBG 27442 2772 26 encircled encircle VBN 27442 2772 27 by by IN 27442 2772 28 crossing cross VBG 27442 2772 29 the the DT 27442 2772 30 frontier frontier NN 27442 2772 31 . . . 27442 2773 1 Such such JJ 27442 2773 2 steps step NNS 27442 2773 3 , , , 27442 2773 4 however however RB 27442 2773 5 , , , 27442 2773 6 were be VBD 27442 2773 7 not not RB 27442 2773 8 rendered render VBN 27442 2773 9 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2773 10 . . . 27442 2774 1 While while IN 27442 2774 2 showing show VBG 27442 2774 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2774 4 intense intense JJ 27442 2774 5 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 2774 6 for for IN 27442 2774 7 the the DT 27442 2774 8 vanquished vanquished JJ 27442 2774 9 , , , 27442 2774 10 the the DT 27442 2774 11 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2774 12 fulfilled fulfil VBD 27442 2774 13 most most RBS 27442 2774 14 scrupulously scrupulously RB 27442 2774 15 all all DT 27442 2774 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2774 17 obligations obligation NNS 27442 2774 18 , , , 27442 2774 19 and and CC 27442 2774 20 the the DT 27442 2774 21 European european JJ 27442 2774 22 diplomats diplomat NNS 27442 2774 23 who who WP 27442 2774 24 had have VBD 27442 2774 25 conceived conceive VBN 27442 2774 26 the the DT 27442 2774 27 idea idea NN 27442 2774 28 of of IN 27442 2774 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG 27442 2774 30 " " `` 27442 2774 31 the the DT 27442 2774 32 cockpit cockpit NN 27442 2774 33 of of IN 27442 2774 34 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2774 35 " " '' 27442 2774 36 could could MD 27442 2774 37 congratulate congratulate VB 27442 2774 38 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2774 39 . . . 27442 2775 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2775 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 27442 2775 3 had have VBD 27442 2775 4 worked work VBN 27442 2775 5 perfectly perfectly RB 27442 2775 6 , , , 27442 2775 7 and and CC 27442 2775 8 for for IN 27442 2775 9 once once RB 27442 2775 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2775 11 had have VBD 27442 2775 12 not not RB 27442 2775 13 been be VBN 27442 2775 14 drawn draw VBN 27442 2775 15 into into IN 27442 2775 16 the the DT 27442 2775 17 conflict conflict NN 27442 2775 18 . . . 27442 2776 1 In in IN 27442 2776 2 the the DT 27442 2776 3 light light NN 27442 2776 4 of of IN 27442 2776 5 recent recent JJ 27442 2776 6 events event NNS 27442 2776 7 , , , 27442 2776 8 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2776 9 is be VBZ 27442 2776 10 almost almost RB 27442 2776 11 to to TO 27442 2776 12 be be VB 27442 2776 13 regretted regret VBN 27442 2776 14 that that IN 27442 2776 15 the the DT 27442 2776 16 test test NN 27442 2776 17 had have VBD 27442 2776 18 been be VBN 27442 2776 19 so so RB 27442 2776 20 successful successful JJ 27442 2776 21 . . . 27442 2777 1 More More JJR 27442 2777 2 than than IN 27442 2777 3 anything anything NN 27442 2777 4 else else RB 27442 2777 5 , , , 27442 2777 6 the the DT 27442 2777 7 1870 1870 CD 27442 2777 8 experience experience NN 27442 2777 9 allayed allay VBD 27442 2777 10 suspicion suspicion NN 27442 2777 11 in in IN 27442 2777 12 and and CC 27442 2777 13 out out IN 27442 2777 14 of of IN 27442 2777 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2777 16 . . . 27442 2778 1 The the DT 27442 2778 2 Powers power NNS 27442 2778 3 refrained refrain VBD 27442 2778 4 from from IN 27442 2778 5 pressing press VBG 27442 2778 6 on on IN 27442 2778 7 the the DT 27442 2778 8 country country NN 27442 2778 9 the the DT 27442 2778 10 necessity necessity NN 27442 2778 11 for for IN 27442 2778 12 further further JJ 27442 2778 13 armaments armament NNS 27442 2778 14 , , , 27442 2778 15 and and CC 27442 2778 16 the the DT 27442 2778 17 hands hand NNS 27442 2778 18 of of IN 27442 2778 19 the the DT 27442 2778 20 anti anti NNS 27442 2778 21 - - NNS 27442 2778 22 militarists militarist NNS 27442 2778 23 in in IN 27442 2778 24 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2778 25 , , , 27442 2778 26 instead instead RB 27442 2778 27 of of IN 27442 2778 28 being be VBG 27442 2778 29 weakened weaken VBN 27442 2778 30 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2778 31 as as IN 27442 2778 32 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2778 33 ought ought MD 27442 2778 34 to to TO 27442 2778 35 have have VB 27442 2778 36 been be VBN 27442 2778 37 if if IN 27442 2778 38 events event NNS 27442 2778 39 had have VBD 27442 2778 40 been be VBN 27442 2778 41 placed place VBN 27442 2778 42 in in IN 27442 2778 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2778 44 proper proper JJ 27442 2778 45 light light NN 27442 2778 46 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2778 47 , , , 27442 2778 48 were be VBD 27442 2778 49 considerably considerably RB 27442 2778 50 strengthened strengthen VBN 27442 2778 51 . . . 27442 2779 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2779 2 : : : 27442 2779 3 LEOPOLD LEOPOLD NNP 27442 2779 4 II II NNP 27442 2779 5 . . . 27442 2780 1 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2780 2 REIGNED REIGNED NNP 27442 2780 3 1865 1865 CD 27442 2780 4 - - SYM 27442 2780 5 1909 1909 CD 27442 2780 6 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2780 7 . . . 27442 2781 1 _ _ NNP 27442 2781 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 2781 3 . . . 27442 2782 1 B. B. NNP 27442 2782 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2782 3 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2782 4 _ _ NNP 27442 2782 5 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 2782 6 , , , 27442 2782 7 LIÉGE LIÉGE NNP 27442 2782 8 , , , 27442 2782 9 NAMUR NAMUR NNP 27442 2782 10 _ _ NNP 27442 2782 11 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2782 12 During during IN 27442 2782 13 the the DT 27442 2782 14 long long JJ 27442 2782 15 period period NN 27442 2782 16 of of IN 27442 2782 17 armed armed JJ 27442 2782 18 peace peace NN 27442 2782 19 which which WDT 27442 2782 20 followed follow VBD 27442 2782 21 , , , 27442 2782 22 while while IN 27442 2782 23 the the DT 27442 2782 24 Powers power NNS 27442 2782 25 formed form VBD 27442 2782 26 , , , 27442 2782 27 on on IN 27442 2782 28 one one CD 27442 2782 29 side side NN 27442 2782 30 the the DT 27442 2782 31 " " `` 27442 2782 32 Triplice Triplice NNP 27442 2782 33 " " '' 27442 2782 34 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2782 35 1883 1883 CD 27442 2782 36 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2782 37 , , , 27442 2782 38 on on IN 27442 2782 39 the the DT 27442 2782 40 other other JJ 27442 2782 41 the the DT 27442 2782 42 " " `` 27442 2782 43 Duplice Duplice NNP 27442 2782 44 " " '' 27442 2782 45 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2782 46 1891 1891 CD 27442 2782 47 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2782 48 and and CC 27442 2782 49 the the DT 27442 2782 50 Entente Entente NNP 27442 2782 51 Cordiale Cordiale NNP 27442 2782 52 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2782 53 1904 1904 CD 27442 2782 54 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2782 55 , , , 27442 2782 56 while while IN 27442 2782 57 armies army NNS 27442 2782 58 and and CC 27442 2782 59 fleets fleet NNS 27442 2782 60 were be VBD 27442 2782 61 increased increase VBN 27442 2782 62 tenfold tenfold RB 27442 2782 63 and and CC 27442 2782 64 German german JJ 27442 2782 65 aggressive aggressive JJ 27442 2782 66 policy policy NN 27442 2782 67 asserted assert VBD 27442 2782 68 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 2782 69 more more RBR 27442 2782 70 and and CC 27442 2782 71 more more RBR 27442 2782 72 acutely acutely RB 27442 2782 73 , , , 27442 2782 74 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2782 75 's 's POS 27442 2782 76 defences defence NNS 27442 2782 77 were be VBD 27442 2782 78 only only RB 27442 2782 79 slowly slowly RB 27442 2782 80 reinforced reinforce VBN 27442 2782 81 , , , 27442 2782 82 in in IN 27442 2782 83 spite spite NN 27442 2782 84 of of IN 27442 2782 85 the the DT 27442 2782 86 desperate desperate JJ 27442 2782 87 efforts effort NNS 27442 2782 88 of of IN 27442 2782 89 disinterested disinterested JJ 27442 2782 90 patriots patriot NNS 27442 2782 91 and and CC 27442 2782 92 of of IN 27442 2782 93 the the DT 27442 2782 94 stern stern JJ 27442 2782 95 warnings warning NNS 27442 2782 96 of of IN 27442 2782 97 the the DT 27442 2782 98 kings king NNS 27442 2782 99 . . . 27442 2783 1 The the DT 27442 2783 2 name name NN 27442 2783 3 of of IN 27442 2783 4 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2783 5 II II NNP 27442 2783 6 must must MD 27442 2783 7 be be VB 27442 2783 8 associated associate VBN 27442 2783 9 here here RB 27442 2783 10 with with IN 27442 2783 11 that that DT 27442 2783 12 of of IN 27442 2783 13 Albert Albert NNP 27442 2783 14 I. I. NNP 27442 2784 1 Both both DT 27442 2784 2 were be VBD 27442 2784 3 prompted prompt VBN 27442 2784 4 in in IN 27442 2784 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2784 6 action action NN 27442 2784 7 by by IN 27442 2784 8 the the DT 27442 2784 9 same same JJ 27442 2784 10 motives motive NNS 27442 2784 11 that that WDT 27442 2784 12 inspired inspire VBD 27442 2784 13 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2784 14 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2784 15 's 's POS 27442 2784 16 policy policy NN 27442 2784 17 . . . 27442 2785 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2785 2 placed place VBD 27442 2785 3 security security NN 27442 2785 4 on on IN 27442 2785 5 a a DT 27442 2785 6 level level NN 27442 2785 7 with with IN 27442 2785 8 , , , 27442 2785 9 and and CC 27442 2785 10 even even RB 27442 2785 11 above above RB 27442 2785 12 , , , 27442 2785 13 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2785 14 . . . 27442 2786 1 Standing stand VBG 27442 2786 2 aloof aloof NN 27442 2786 3 from from IN 27442 2786 4 party party NN 27442 2786 5 intrigues intrigue NNS 27442 2786 6 , , , 27442 2786 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2786 8 were be VBD 27442 2786 9 in in IN 27442 2786 10 a a DT 27442 2786 11 position position NN 27442 2786 12 to to TO 27442 2786 13 appeal appeal VB 27442 2786 14 to to IN 27442 2786 15 all all DT 27442 2786 16 patriots patriot NNS 27442 2786 17 without without IN 27442 2786 18 distinction distinction NN 27442 2786 19 , , , 27442 2786 20 and and CC 27442 2786 21 to to TO 27442 2786 22 make make VB 27442 2786 23 use use NN 27442 2786 24 of of IN 27442 2786 25 the the DT 27442 2786 26 services service NNS 27442 2786 27 of of IN 27442 2786 28 a a DT 27442 2786 29 little little JJ 27442 2786 30 band band NN 27442 2786 31 of of IN 27442 2786 32 clear clear JJ 27442 2786 33 - - HYPH 27442 2786 34 sighted sighted JJ 27442 2786 35 citizens citizen NNS 27442 2786 36 who who WP 27442 2786 37 saw see VBD 27442 2786 38 the the DT 27442 2786 39 centre centre NN 27442 2786 40 of of IN 27442 2786 41 danger danger NN 27442 2786 42 transferred transfer VBN 27442 2786 43 from from IN 27442 2786 44 France France NNP 27442 2786 45 to to IN 27442 2786 46 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2786 47 , , , 27442 2786 48 and and CC 27442 2786 49 watched watch VBD 27442 2786 50 the the DT 27442 2786 51 young young JJ 27442 2786 52 Empire Empire NNP 27442 2786 53 's 's POS 27442 2786 54 military military JJ 27442 2786 55 and and CC 27442 2786 56 economic economic JJ 27442 2786 57 development development NN 27442 2786 58 with with IN 27442 2786 59 growing grow VBG 27442 2786 60 anxiety anxiety NN 27442 2786 61 . . . 27442 2787 1 Foremost foremost RB 27442 2787 2 among among IN 27442 2787 3 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2787 4 stood stand VBD 27442 2787 5 Emile Emile NNP 27442 2787 6 Banning Banning NNP 27442 2787 7 , , , 27442 2787 8 author author NN 27442 2787 9 of of IN 27442 2787 10 a a DT 27442 2787 11 prophetic prophetic JJ 27442 2787 12 report report NN 27442 2787 13 on on IN 27442 2787 14 the the DT 27442 2787 15 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2787 16 defences defence NNS 27442 2787 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2787 18 1881 1881 CD 27442 2787 19 - - SYM 27442 2787 20 86 86 CD 27442 2787 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2787 22 . . . 27442 2788 1 Nothing nothing NN 27442 2788 2 illustrated illustrate VBD 27442 2788 3 more more RBR 27442 2788 4 clearly clearly RB 27442 2788 5 the the DT 27442 2788 6 crippling crippling JJ 27442 2788 7 influence influence NN 27442 2788 8 of of IN 27442 2788 9 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2788 10 on on IN 27442 2788 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2788 12 international international JJ 27442 2788 13 thought thought NN 27442 2788 14 than than IN 27442 2788 15 the the DT 27442 2788 16 way way NN 27442 2788 17 this this DT 27442 2788 18 man man NN 27442 2788 19 of of IN 27442 2788 20 genius genius NN 27442 2788 21 was be VBD 27442 2788 22 ignored ignore VBN 27442 2788 23 by by IN 27442 2788 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2788 25 fellow fellow JJ 27442 2788 26 - - HYPH 27442 2788 27 citizens citizen NNS 27442 2788 28 . . . 27442 2789 1 In in IN 27442 2789 2 any any DT 27442 2789 3 other other JJ 27442 2789 4 country country NN 27442 2789 5 , , , 27442 2789 6 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2789 7 would would MD 27442 2789 8 have have VB 27442 2789 9 exercised exercise VBN 27442 2789 10 a a DT 27442 2789 11 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2789 12 influence influence NN 27442 2789 13 on on IN 27442 2789 14 public public JJ 27442 2789 15 opinion opinion NN 27442 2789 16 . . . 27442 2790 1 In in IN 27442 2790 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2790 3 , , , 27442 2790 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2790 5 was be VBD 27442 2790 6 only only RB 27442 2790 7 heard hear VBN 27442 2790 8 by by IN 27442 2790 9 a a DT 27442 2790 10 few few JJ 27442 2790 11 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 2790 12 and and CC 27442 2790 13 , , , 27442 2790 14 happily happily RB 27442 2790 15 , , , 27442 2790 16 by by IN 27442 2790 17 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2790 18 II II NNP 27442 2790 19 , , , 27442 2790 20 who who WP 27442 2790 21 no no RB 27442 2790 22 doubt doubt RB 27442 2790 23 had have VBD 27442 2790 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2790 25 report report NN 27442 2790 26 in in IN 27442 2790 27 mind mind NN 27442 2790 28 when when WRB 27442 2790 29 , , , 27442 2790 30 in in IN 27442 2790 31 1887 1887 CD 27442 2790 32 , , , 27442 2790 33 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2790 34 warned warn VBD 27442 2790 35 one one CD 27442 2790 36 of of IN 27442 2790 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2790 38 ministers minister NNS 27442 2790 39 of of IN 27442 2790 40 the the DT 27442 2790 41 necessity necessity NN 27442 2790 42 of of IN 27442 2790 43 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2790 44 not not RB 27442 2790 45 only only RB 27442 2790 46 safeguarding safeguard VBG 27442 2790 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2790 48 independence independence NN 27442 2790 49 , , , 27442 2790 50 but but CC 27442 2790 51 " " `` 27442 2790 52 preventing prevent VBG 27442 2790 53 the the DT 27442 2790 54 passage passage NN 27442 2790 55 " " '' 27442 2790 56 of of IN 27442 2790 57 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2790 58 troops troop NNS 27442 2790 59 through through IN 27442 2790 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2790 61 territory territory NN 27442 2790 62 . . . 27442 2791 1 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2791 2 had have VBD 27442 2791 3 now now RB 27442 2791 4 become become VBN 27442 2791 5 the the DT 27442 2791 6 main main JJ 27442 2791 7 source source NN 27442 2791 8 of of IN 27442 2791 9 danger danger NN 27442 2791 10 , , , 27442 2791 11 but but CC 27442 2791 12 in in IN 27442 2791 13 order order NN 27442 2791 14 to to TO 27442 2791 15 avoid avoid VB 27442 2791 16 all all DT 27442 2791 17 criticism criticism NN 27442 2791 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2791 19 was be VBD 27442 2791 20 decided decide VBN 27442 2791 21 to to TO 27442 2791 22 build build VB 27442 2791 23 two two CD 27442 2791 24 bridgeheads bridgehead NNS 27442 2791 25 , , , 27442 2791 26 one one CD 27442 2791 27 at at IN 27442 2791 28 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2791 29 and and CC 27442 2791 30 the the DT 27442 2791 31 other other JJ 27442 2791 32 at at IN 27442 2791 33 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2791 34 . . . 27442 2792 1 The the DT 27442 2792 2 first first JJ 27442 2792 3 commanded command VBD 27442 2792 4 the the DT 27442 2792 5 upper upper JJ 27442 2792 6 valley valley NN 27442 2792 7 of of IN 27442 2792 8 the the DT 27442 2792 9 Meuse Meuse NNP 27442 2792 10 , , , 27442 2792 11 the the DT 27442 2792 12 second second JJ 27442 2792 13 the the DT 27442 2792 14 middle middle JJ 27442 2792 15 course course NN 27442 2792 16 of of IN 27442 2792 17 the the DT 27442 2792 18 stream stream NN 27442 2792 19 ; ; : 27442 2792 20 one one PRP 27442 2792 21 was be VBD 27442 2792 22 facing face VBG 27442 2792 23 France France NNP 27442 2792 24 , , , 27442 2792 25 the the DT 27442 2792 26 other other JJ 27442 2792 27 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2792 28 . . . 27442 2793 1 The the DT 27442 2793 2 plan plan NN 27442 2793 3 of of IN 27442 2793 4 defence defence NN 27442 2793 5 was be VBD 27442 2793 6 consequently consequently RB 27442 2793 7 developed develop VBN 27442 2793 8 , , , 27442 2793 9 the the DT 27442 2793 10 forts fort NNS 27442 2793 11 enabling enable VBG 27442 2793 12 the the DT 27442 2793 13 army army NN 27442 2793 14 to to TO 27442 2793 15 make make VB 27442 2793 16 a a DT 27442 2793 17 short short JJ 27442 2793 18 stand stand NN 27442 2793 19 before before IN 27442 2793 20 retiring retire VBG 27442 2793 21 into into IN 27442 2793 22 the the DT 27442 2793 23 entrenched entrenched JJ 27442 2793 24 camp camp NN 27442 2793 25 of of IN 27442 2793 26 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2793 27 . . . 27442 2794 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2794 2 is be VBZ 27442 2794 3 largely largely RB 27442 2794 4 to to IN 27442 2794 5 Banning Banning NNP 27442 2794 6 's 's POS 27442 2794 7 clearsightedness clearsightedness NN 27442 2794 8 and and CC 27442 2794 9 to to IN 27442 2794 10 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2794 11 II II NNP 27442 2794 12 's 's POS 27442 2794 13 firm firm JJ 27442 2794 14 attitude attitude NN 27442 2794 15 that that WDT 27442 2794 16 Western Western NNP 27442 2794 17 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2794 18 owes owe VBZ 27442 2794 19 the the DT 27442 2794 20 respite respite NN 27442 2794 21 given give VBN 27442 2794 22 by by IN 27442 2794 23 the the DT 27442 2794 24 resistance resistance NN 27442 2794 25 of of IN 27442 2794 26 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2794 27 in in IN 27442 2794 28 August August NNP 27442 2794 29 1914 1914 CD 27442 2794 30 . . . 27442 2795 1 Had have VBD 27442 2795 2 not not RB 27442 2795 3 General General NNP 27442 2795 4 Brialmont Brialmont NNP 27442 2795 5 's 's POS 27442 2795 6 original original JJ 27442 2795 7 plans plan NNS 27442 2795 8 of of IN 27442 2795 9 the the DT 27442 2795 10 forts fort NNS 27442 2795 11 been be VBN 27442 2795 12 unduly unduly RB 27442 2795 13 curtailed curtail VBN 27442 2795 14 , , , 27442 2795 15 this this DT 27442 2795 16 resistance resistance NN 27442 2795 17 would would MD 27442 2795 18 have have VB 27442 2795 19 proved prove VBN 27442 2795 20 still still RB 27442 2795 21 more more RBR 27442 2795 22 effective effective JJ 27442 2795 23 . . . 27442 2796 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2796 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2796 3 MILITARY MILITARY NNP 27442 2796 4 REFORM REFORM NNP 27442 2796 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2796 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2796 7 Credits Credits NNP 27442 2796 8 for for IN 27442 2796 9 the the DT 27442 2796 10 defences defence NNS 27442 2796 11 of of IN 27442 2796 12 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2796 13 and and CC 27442 2796 14 Namur Namur NNP 27442 2796 15 , , , 27442 2796 16 like like IN 27442 2796 17 those those DT 27442 2796 18 of of IN 27442 2796 19 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2796 20 a a DT 27442 2796 21 few few JJ 27442 2796 22 years year NNS 27442 2796 23 before before RB 27442 2796 24 , , , 27442 2796 25 were be VBD 27442 2796 26 voted vote VBN 27442 2796 27 grudgingly grudgingly RB 27442 2796 28 by by IN 27442 2796 29 a a DT 27442 2796 30 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2796 31 lulled lull VBD 27442 2796 32 into into IN 27442 2796 33 a a DT 27442 2796 34 false false JJ 27442 2796 35 state state NN 27442 2796 36 of of IN 27442 2796 37 security security NN 27442 2796 38 by by IN 27442 2796 39 the the DT 27442 2796 40 experience experience NN 27442 2796 41 of of IN 27442 2796 42 1870 1870 CD 27442 2796 43 . . . 27442 2797 1 But but CC 27442 2797 2 , , , 27442 2797 3 if if IN 27442 2797 4 public public JJ 27442 2797 5 opinion opinion NN 27442 2797 6 was be VBD 27442 2797 7 little little RB 27442 2797 8 inclined inclined JJ 27442 2797 9 to to TO 27442 2797 10 devote devote VB 27442 2797 11 money money NN 27442 2797 12 to to TO 27442 2797 13 improve improve VB 27442 2797 14 the the DT 27442 2797 15 country country NN 27442 2797 16 's 's POS 27442 2797 17 defences defence NNS 27442 2797 18 , , , 27442 2797 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2797 20 became become VBD 27442 2797 21 obdurate obdurate JJ 27442 2797 22 when when WRB 27442 2797 23 experts expert NNS 27442 2797 24 advised advise VBD 27442 2797 25 a a DT 27442 2797 26 reform reform NN 27442 2797 27 of of IN 27442 2797 28 the the DT 27442 2797 29 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2797 30 military military JJ 27442 2797 31 system system NN 27442 2797 32 . . . 27442 2798 1 Not not RB 27442 2798 2 only only RB 27442 2798 3 were be VBD 27442 2798 4 the the DT 27442 2798 5 effectives effective NNS 27442 2798 6 ridiculously ridiculously RB 27442 2798 7 small small JJ 27442 2798 8 , , , 27442 2798 9 compared compare VBN 27442 2798 10 with with IN 27442 2798 11 the the DT 27442 2798 12 size size NN 27442 2798 13 of of IN 27442 2798 14 the the DT 27442 2798 15 German german JJ 27442 2798 16 and and CC 27442 2798 17 French french JJ 27442 2798 18 armies army NNS 27442 2798 19 , , , 27442 2798 20 but but CC 27442 2798 21 recruiting recruiting NN 27442 2798 22 was be VBD 27442 2798 23 managed manage VBN 27442 2798 24 through through IN 27442 2798 25 a a DT 27442 2798 26 system system NN 27442 2798 27 of of IN 27442 2798 28 drawing draw VBG 27442 2798 29 lots lot NNS 27442 2798 30 , , , 27442 2798 31 to to TO 27442 2798 32 which which WDT 27442 2798 33 was be VBD 27442 2798 34 added add VBN 27442 2798 35 the the DT 27442 2798 36 evil evil NN 27442 2798 37 of of IN 27442 2798 38 " " `` 27442 2798 39 substitution"--that substitution"--that NNP 27442 2798 40 is be VBZ 27442 2798 41 to to TO 27442 2798 42 say say VB 27442 2798 43 , , , 27442 2798 44 the the DT 27442 2798 45 sons son NNS 27442 2798 46 of of IN 27442 2798 47 the the DT 27442 2798 48 bourgeois bourgeois NNP 27442 2798 49 class class NN 27442 2798 50 who who WP 27442 2798 51 drew draw VBD 27442 2798 52 a a DT 27442 2798 53 " " `` 27442 2798 54 bad bad JJ 27442 2798 55 number number NN 27442 2798 56 " " '' 27442 2798 57 were be VBD 27442 2798 58 entitled entitle VBN 27442 2798 59 to to TO 27442 2798 60 buy buy VB 27442 2798 61 a a DT 27442 2798 62 substitute substitute NN 27442 2798 63 , , , 27442 2798 64 who who WP 27442 2798 65 took take VBD 27442 2798 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2798 67 place place NN 27442 2798 68 in in IN 27442 2798 69 the the DT 27442 2798 70 ranks rank NNS 27442 2798 71 . . . 27442 2799 1 A a DT 27442 2799 2 campaign campaign NN 27442 2799 3 for for IN 27442 2799 4 personal personal JJ 27442 2799 5 and and CC 27442 2799 6 general general JJ 27442 2799 7 service service NN 27442 2799 8 was be VBD 27442 2799 9 launched launch VBN 27442 2799 10 , , , 27442 2799 11 but but CC 27442 2799 12 in in IN 27442 2799 13 spite spite NN 27442 2799 14 of of IN 27442 2799 15 the the DT 27442 2799 16 king king NN 27442 2799 17 's 's POS 27442 2799 18 support support NN 27442 2799 19 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2799 20 met meet VBD 27442 2799 21 with with IN 27442 2799 22 little little JJ 27442 2799 23 success success NN 27442 2799 24 . . . 27442 2800 1 A a DT 27442 2800 2 certain certain JJ 27442 2800 3 number number NN 27442 2800 4 of of IN 27442 2800 5 volunteers volunteer NNS 27442 2800 6 were be VBD 27442 2800 7 added add VBN 27442 2800 8 to to IN 27442 2800 9 the the DT 27442 2800 10 normal normal JJ 27442 2800 11 effectives effective NNS 27442 2800 12 in in IN 27442 2800 13 1902 1902 CD 27442 2800 14 , , , 27442 2800 15 and and CC 27442 2800 16 in in IN 27442 2800 17 1908 1908 CD 27442 2800 18 , , , 27442 2800 19 after after IN 27442 2800 20 the the DT 27442 2800 21 sensational sensational JJ 27442 2800 22 journey journey NN 27442 2800 23 of of IN 27442 2800 24 William William NNP 27442 2800 25 II II NNP 27442 2800 26 to to IN 27442 2800 27 Tangiers Tangiers NNP 27442 2800 28 , , , 27442 2800 29 new new JJ 27442 2800 30 credits credit NNS 27442 2800 31 were be VBD 27442 2800 32 voted vote VBN 27442 2800 33 for for IN 27442 2800 34 the the DT 27442 2800 35 development development NN 27442 2800 36 of of IN 27442 2800 37 the the DT 27442 2800 38 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2800 39 defences defence NNS 27442 2800 40 . . . 27442 2801 1 To to IN 27442 2801 2 those those DT 27442 2801 3 who who WP 27442 2801 4 objected object VBD 27442 2801 5 that that IN 27442 2801 6 fortifications fortification NNS 27442 2801 7 would would MD 27442 2801 8 be be VB 27442 2801 9 useless useless JJ 27442 2801 10 if if IN 27442 2801 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2801 12 did do VBD 27442 2801 13 not not RB 27442 2801 14 possess possess VB 27442 2801 15 a a DT 27442 2801 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 2801 17 army army NN 27442 2801 18 to to TO 27442 2801 19 man man VB 27442 2801 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2801 21 , , , 27442 2801 22 the the DT 27442 2801 23 king king NN 27442 2801 24 answered answer VBD 27442 2801 25 : : : 27442 2801 26 " " `` 27442 2801 27 Let let VB 27442 2801 28 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2801 29 have have VB 27442 2801 30 the the DT 27442 2801 31 stones stone NNS 27442 2801 32 first first RB 27442 2801 33 . . . 27442 2802 1 The the DT 27442 2802 2 men man NNS 27442 2802 3 will will MD 27442 2802 4 come come VB 27442 2802 5 later later RBR 27442 2802 6 . . . 27442 2802 7 " " '' 27442 2803 1 When when WRB 27442 2803 2 the the DT 27442 2803 3 seventy seventy CD 27442 2803 4 - - HYPH 27442 2803 5 fifth fifth JJ 27442 2803 6 anniversary anniversary NN 27442 2803 7 of of IN 27442 2803 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2803 9 Independence Independence NNP 27442 2803 10 gave give VBD 27442 2803 11 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2803 12 at at IN 27442 2803 13 last last JJ 27442 2803 14 the the DT 27442 2803 15 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2803 16 of of IN 27442 2803 17 breaking break VBG 27442 2803 18 the the DT 27442 2803 19 silence silence NN 27442 2803 20 imposed impose VBN 27442 2803 21 upon upon IN 27442 2803 22 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2803 23 by by IN 27442 2803 24 the the DT 27442 2803 25 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2803 26 campaign campaign NN 27442 2803 27 , , , 27442 2803 28 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2803 29 uttered utter VBD 27442 2803 30 a a DT 27442 2803 31 supreme supreme JJ 27442 2803 32 warning warning NN 27442 2803 33 to to IN 27442 2803 34 the the DT 27442 2803 35 nation nation NN 27442 2803 36 : : : 27442 2803 37 " " `` 27442 2803 38 Let let VB 27442 2803 39 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2803 40 not not RB 27442 2803 41 be be VB 27442 2803 42 overconfident overconfident JJ 27442 2803 43 in in IN 27442 2803 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2803 45 present present JJ 27442 2803 46 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2803 47 ; ; : 27442 2803 48 let let VB 27442 2803 49 us -PRON- PRP 27442 2803 50 stand stand VB 27442 2803 51 closer close RBR 27442 2803 52 and and CC 27442 2803 53 closer close RBR 27442 2803 54 together together RB 27442 2803 55 around around IN 27442 2803 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2803 57 flag flag NN 27442 2803 58 . . . 27442 2804 1 Nations nation NNS 27442 2804 2 , , , 27442 2804 3 like like IN 27442 2804 4 human human JJ 27442 2804 5 beings being NNS 27442 2804 6 , , , 27442 2804 7 have have VBP 27442 2804 8 to to TO 27442 2804 9 pass pass VB 27442 2804 10 through through RP 27442 2804 11 a a DT 27442 2804 12 critical critical JJ 27442 2804 13 age age NN 27442 2804 14 which which WDT 27442 2804 15 brings bring VBZ 27442 2804 16 about about RP 27442 2804 17 old old JJ 27442 2804 18 age age NN 27442 2804 19 or or CC 27442 2804 20 premature premature JJ 27442 2804 21 death death NN 27442 2804 22 . . . 27442 2805 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2805 2 date date NN 27442 2805 3 , , , 27442 2805 4 for for IN 27442 2805 5 young young JJ 27442 2805 6 nations nation NNS 27442 2805 7 , , , 27442 2805 8 falls fall VBZ 27442 2805 9 _ _ NNP 27442 2805 10 during during IN 27442 2805 11 the the DT 27442 2805 12 last last JJ 27442 2805 13 quarter quarter NN 27442 2805 14 of of IN 27442 2805 15 the the DT 27442 2805 16 first first JJ 27442 2805 17 century century NN 27442 2805 18 of of IN 27442 2805 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2805 20 existence existence NN 27442 2805 21 _ _ NNP 27442 2805 22 . . . 27442 2805 23 " " '' 27442 2806 1 Once once RB 27442 2806 2 more more RBR 27442 2806 3 , , , 27442 2806 4 on on IN 27442 2806 5 February February NNP 27442 2806 6 18 18 CD 27442 2806 7 , , , 27442 2806 8 1909 1909 CD 27442 2806 9 , , , 27442 2806 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 11 imparted impart VBD 27442 2806 12 to to IN 27442 2806 13 a a DT 27442 2806 14 friend friend NN 27442 2806 15 -- -- : 27442 2806 16 for for IN 27442 2806 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 18 lack lack NN 27442 2806 19 of of IN 27442 2806 20 popularity popularity NN 27442 2806 21 had have VBD 27442 2806 22 made make VBN 27442 2806 23 public public JJ 27442 2806 24 declarations declaration NNS 27442 2806 25 useless useless JJ 27442 2806 26 at at IN 27442 2806 27 that that DT 27442 2806 28 time time NN 27442 2806 29 -- -- : 27442 2806 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 31 anxieties anxiety NNS 27442 2806 32 regarding regard VBG 27442 2806 33 the the DT 27442 2806 34 future future NN 27442 2806 35 : : : 27442 2806 36 " " `` 27442 2806 37 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 38 is be VBZ 27442 2806 39 indispensable indispensable JJ 27442 2806 40 that that IN 27442 2806 41 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 42 should should MD 27442 2806 43 possess possess VB 27442 2806 44 a a DT 27442 2806 45 good good JJ 27442 2806 46 army army NN 27442 2806 47 , , , 27442 2806 48 that that IN 27442 2806 49 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 50 should should MD 27442 2806 51 be be VB 27442 2806 52 able able JJ 27442 2806 53 to to TO 27442 2806 54 defend defend VB 27442 2806 55 ourselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 56 , , , 27442 2806 57 and and CC 27442 2806 58 thus thus RB 27442 2806 59 , , , 27442 2806 60 in in IN 27442 2806 61 conformity conformity NN 27442 2806 62 with with IN 27442 2806 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 64 international international JJ 27442 2806 65 obligations obligation NNS 27442 2806 66 , , , 27442 2806 67 prevent prevent VB 27442 2806 68 the the DT 27442 2806 69 crossing crossing NN 27442 2806 70 of of IN 27442 2806 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 72 territory territory NN 27442 2806 73 by by IN 27442 2806 74 a a DT 27442 2806 75 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2806 76 army army NN 27442 2806 77 , , , 27442 2806 78 and and CC 27442 2806 79 _ _ NNP 27442 2806 80 make make VBP 27442 2806 81 such such JJ 27442 2806 82 crossing crossing NN 27442 2806 83 as as RB 27442 2806 84 costly costly JJ 27442 2806 85 as as IN 27442 2806 86 possible possible JJ 27442 2806 87 , , , 27442 2806 88 in in IN 27442 2806 89 order order NN 27442 2806 90 to to TO 27442 2806 91 remove remove VB 27442 2806 92 the the DT 27442 2806 93 temptation temptation NN 27442 2806 94 from from IN 27442 2806 95 those those DT 27442 2806 96 who who WP 27442 2806 97 would would MD 27442 2806 98 be be VB 27442 2806 99 inclined incline VBN 27442 2806 100 to to TO 27442 2806 101 attempt attempt VB 27442 2806 102 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 103 .... .... . 27442 2806 104 On on IN 27442 2806 105 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 106 return return NN 27442 2806 107 from from IN 27442 2806 108 my -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 109 recent recent JJ 27442 2806 110 journey journey NN 27442 2806 111 to to IN 27442 2806 112 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2806 113 , , , 27442 2806 114 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2806 115 warned warn VBD 27442 2806 116 all all DT 27442 2806 117 concerned concern VBD 27442 2806 118 that that IN 27442 2806 119 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2806 120 is be VBZ 27442 2806 121 building build VBG 27442 2806 122 more more JJR 27442 2806 123 ships ship NNS 27442 2806 124 and and CC 27442 2806 125 increasing increase VBG 27442 2806 126 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2806 127 military military JJ 27442 2806 128 expenses expense NNS 27442 2806 129 . . . 27442 2807 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2807 2 must must MD 27442 2807 3 efficiently efficiently RB 27442 2807 4 complete complete VB 27442 2807 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2807 6 fortifications fortification NNS 27442 2807 7 and and CC 27442 2807 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2807 9 equipment equipment NN 27442 2807 10 . . . 27442 2808 1 You -PRON- PRP 27442 2808 2 know know VBP 27442 2808 3 that that IN 27442 2808 4 neither neither CC 27442 2808 5 one one CD 27442 2808 6 nor nor CC 27442 2808 7 the the DT 27442 2808 8 other other JJ 27442 2808 9 can can MD 27442 2808 10 be be VB 27442 2808 11 improvised improvise VBN 27442 2808 12 .... .... . 27442 2808 13 _ _ NNP 27442 2808 14 " " `` 27442 2808 15 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2808 16 II II NNP 27442 2808 17 attached attach VBD 27442 2808 18 such such JJ 27442 2808 19 importance importance NN 27442 2808 20 to to IN 27442 2808 21 the the DT 27442 2808 22 adoption adoption NN 27442 2808 23 of of IN 27442 2808 24 personal personal JJ 27442 2808 25 service service NN 27442 2808 26 , , , 27442 2808 27 proposed propose VBN 27442 2808 28 in in IN 27442 2808 29 1909 1909 CD 27442 2808 30 , , , 27442 2808 31 that that IN 27442 2808 32 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2808 33 deliberately deliberately RB 27442 2808 34 postponed postpone VBD 27442 2808 35 an an DT 27442 2808 36 operation operation NN 27442 2808 37 which which WDT 27442 2808 38 might may MD 27442 2808 39 have have VB 27442 2808 40 saved save VBN 27442 2808 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2808 42 life life NN 27442 2808 43 , , , 27442 2808 44 in in IN 27442 2808 45 order order NN 27442 2808 46 to to TO 27442 2808 47 be be VB 27442 2808 48 able able JJ 27442 2808 49 to to TO 27442 2808 50 sign sign VB 27442 2808 51 the the DT 27442 2808 52 decree decree NN 27442 2808 53 which which WDT 27442 2808 54 placed place VBD 27442 2808 55 the the DT 27442 2808 56 Bill Bill NNP 27442 2808 57 on on IN 27442 2808 58 the the DT 27442 2808 59 Statute Statute NNP 27442 2808 60 Book Book NNP 27442 2808 61 . . . 27442 2809 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2809 2 died die VBD 27442 2809 3 three three CD 27442 2809 4 days day NNS 27442 2809 5 later later RB 27442 2809 6 . . . 27442 2810 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2810 2 1 1 LS 27442 2810 3 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2810 4 Footnote footnote NN 27442 2810 5 1 1 CD 27442 2810 6 : : : 27442 2810 7 See see VB 27442 2810 8 E. E. NNP 27442 2810 9 Vandersmissen Vandersmissen NNP 27442 2810 10 , , , 27442 2810 11 _ _ NNP 27442 2810 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2810 13 II II NNP 27442 2810 14 and and CC 27442 2810 15 Beernaert Beernaert NNP 27442 2810 16 _ _ NNP 27442 2810 17 , , , 27442 2810 18 and and CC 27442 2810 19 G. G. NNP 27442 2810 20 Harry Harry NNP 27442 2810 21 , , , 27442 2810 22 _ _ NNP 27442 2810 23 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2810 24 II II NNP 27442 2810 25 _ _ NNP 27442 2810 26 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2810 27 1920 1920 CD 27442 2810 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2810 29 . . . 27442 2811 1 This this DT 27442 2811 2 supreme supreme JJ 27442 2811 3 satisfaction satisfaction NN 27442 2811 4 was be VBD 27442 2811 5 not not RB 27442 2811 6 unmixed unmixed JJ 27442 2811 7 . . . 27442 2812 1 Important important JJ 27442 2812 2 concessions concession NNS 27442 2812 3 had have VBD 27442 2812 4 had have VBN 27442 2812 5 to to TO 27442 2812 6 be be VB 27442 2812 7 made make VBN 27442 2812 8 . . . 27442 2813 1 The the DT 27442 2813 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 27442 2813 3 system system NN 27442 2813 4 was be VBD 27442 2813 5 maintained maintain VBN 27442 2813 6 to to IN 27442 2813 7 a a DT 27442 2813 8 certain certain JJ 27442 2813 9 extent extent NN 27442 2813 10 , , , 27442 2813 11 only only RB 27442 2813 12 one one CD 27442 2813 13 son son NN 27442 2813 14 per per IN 27442 2813 15 family family NN 27442 2813 16 being be VBG 27442 2813 17 called call VBN 27442 2813 18 up up RP 27442 2813 19 for for IN 27442 2813 20 a a DT 27442 2813 21 short short JJ 27442 2813 22 time time NN 27442 2813 23 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2813 24 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2813 25 months month NNS 27442 2813 26 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2813 27 . . . 27442 2814 1 The the DT 27442 2814 2 passing passing NN 27442 2814 3 of of IN 27442 2814 4 the the DT 27442 2814 5 Bill Bill NNP 27442 2814 6 was be VBD 27442 2814 7 a a DT 27442 2814 8 victory victory NN 27442 2814 9 in in IN 27442 2814 10 principle principle NN 27442 2814 11 , , , 27442 2814 12 but but CC 27442 2814 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2814 14 only only RB 27442 2814 15 increased increase VBD 27442 2814 16 very very RB 27442 2814 17 slightly slightly RB 27442 2814 18 the the DT 27442 2814 19 strength strength NN 27442 2814 20 of of IN 27442 2814 21 the the DT 27442 2814 22 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2814 23 army army NN 27442 2814 24 . . . 27442 2815 1 The the DT 27442 2815 2 Pan pan JJ 27442 2815 3 - - JJ 27442 2815 4 German german JJ 27442 2815 5 campaign campaign NN 27442 2815 6 was be VBD 27442 2815 7 in in IN 27442 2815 8 full full JJ 27442 2815 9 swing swing NN 27442 2815 10 by by IN 27442 2815 11 then then RB 27442 2815 12 . . . 27442 2816 1 Maps map NNS 27442 2816 2 were be VBD 27442 2816 3 published publish VBN 27442 2816 4 , , , 27442 2816 5 beyond beyond IN 27442 2816 6 the the DT 27442 2816 7 Rhine Rhine NNP 27442 2816 8 , , , 27442 2816 9 showing show VBG 27442 2816 10 large large JJ 27442 2816 11 portions portion NNS 27442 2816 12 of of IN 27442 2816 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2816 14 painted paint VBD 27442 2816 15 in in IN 27442 2816 16 imperial imperial JJ 27442 2816 17 red red NN 27442 2816 18 , , , 27442 2816 19 like like IN 27442 2816 20 the the DT 27442 2816 21 rest rest NN 27442 2816 22 of of IN 27442 2816 23 the the DT 27442 2816 24 Reich Reich NNP 27442 2816 25 . . . 27442 2817 1 Pamphlets pamphlet NNS 27442 2817 2 and and CC 27442 2817 3 books book NNS 27442 2817 4 appeared appear VBD 27442 2817 5 claiming claim VBG 27442 2817 6 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2817 7 as as IN 27442 2817 8 a a DT 27442 2817 9 German german JJ 27442 2817 10 port port NN 27442 2817 11 and and CC 27442 2817 12 connecting connect VBG 27442 2817 13 East East NNP 27442 2817 14 Africa Africa NNP 27442 2817 15 with with IN 27442 2817 16 the the DT 27442 2817 17 German german JJ 27442 2817 18 Cameroons cameroon NNS 27442 2817 19 through through IN 27442 2817 20 the the DT 27442 2817 21 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2817 22 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2817 23 . . . 27442 2818 1 Still still RB 27442 2818 2 the the DT 27442 2818 3 majority majority NN 27442 2818 4 of of IN 27442 2818 5 the the DT 27442 2818 6 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2818 7 would would MD 27442 2818 8 not not RB 27442 2818 9 believe believe VB 27442 2818 10 that that IN 27442 2818 11 such such JJ 27442 2818 12 views view NNS 27442 2818 13 were be VBD 27442 2818 14 shared share VBN 27442 2818 15 by by IN 27442 2818 16 the the DT 27442 2818 17 German German NNP 27442 2818 18 Emperor Emperor NNP 27442 2818 19 and and CC 27442 2818 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2818 21 Government Government NNP 27442 2818 22 . . . 27442 2819 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2819 2 was be VBD 27442 2819 3 only only RB 27442 2819 4 after after IN 27442 2819 5 the the DT 27442 2819 6 Agadir Agadir NNP 27442 2819 7 coup coup NN 27442 2819 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2819 9 1911 1911 CD 27442 2819 10 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2819 11 and and CC 27442 2819 12 Algeciras Algeciras NNP 27442 2819 13 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2819 14 1912 1912 CD 27442 2819 15 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2819 16 that that IN 27442 2819 17 M. M. NNP 27442 2819 18 de de FW 27442 2819 19 Broqueville Broqueville NNP 27442 2819 20 , , , 27442 2819 21 Minister Minister NNP 27442 2819 22 of of IN 27442 2819 23 War War NNP 27442 2819 24 , , , 27442 2819 25 strongly strongly RB 27442 2819 26 supported support VBN 27442 2819 27 by by IN 27442 2819 28 King King NNP 27442 2819 29 Albert Albert NNP 27442 2819 30 , , , 27442 2819 31 was be VBD 27442 2819 32 able able JJ 27442 2819 33 to to TO 27442 2819 34 carry carry VB 27442 2819 35 through through RP 27442 2819 36 a a DT 27442 2819 37 Bill Bill NNP 27442 2819 38 introducing introduce VBG 27442 2819 39 general general JJ 27442 2819 40 and and CC 27442 2819 41 compulsory compulsory JJ 27442 2819 42 service service NN 27442 2819 43 , , , 27442 2819 44 which which WDT 27442 2819 45 would would MD 27442 2819 46 have have VB 27442 2819 47 placed place VBN 27442 2819 48 the the DT 27442 2819 49 army army NN 27442 2819 50 on on IN 27442 2819 51 a a DT 27442 2819 52 proper proper JJ 27442 2819 53 footing footing NN 27442 2819 54 if if IN 27442 2819 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2819 56 provisions provision NNS 27442 2819 57 had have VBD 27442 2819 58 been be VBN 27442 2819 59 rendered render VBN 27442 2819 60 immediately immediately RB 27442 2819 61 effective effective JJ 27442 2819 62 . . . 27442 2820 1 Unhappily unhappily RB 27442 2820 2 , , , 27442 2820 3 the the DT 27442 2820 4 Bill Bill NNP 27442 2820 5 only only RB 27442 2820 6 provided provide VBD 27442 2820 7 for for IN 27442 2820 8 a a DT 27442 2820 9 gradual gradual JJ 27442 2820 10 increase increase NN 27442 2820 11 , , , 27442 2820 12 the the DT 27442 2820 13 army army NN 27442 2820 14 reaching reach VBG 27442 2820 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2820 16 full full JJ 27442 2820 17 strength strength NN 27442 2820 18 of of IN 27442 2820 19 340,000 340,000 CD 27442 2820 20 men man NNS 27442 2820 21 in in IN 27442 2820 22 1917 1917 CD 27442 2820 23 . . . 27442 2821 1 This this DT 27442 2821 2 last last JJ 27442 2821 3 reservation reservation NN 27442 2821 4 proved prove VBD 27442 2821 5 nearly nearly RB 27442 2821 6 fatal fatal JJ 27442 2821 7 to to IN 27442 2821 8 the the DT 27442 2821 9 country country NN 27442 2821 10 , , , 27442 2821 11 for for IN 27442 2821 12 , , , 27442 2821 13 when when WRB 27442 2821 14 mobilization mobilization NN 27442 2821 15 was be VBD 27442 2821 16 ordered order VBN 27442 2821 17 , , , 27442 2821 18 in in IN 27442 2821 19 July July NNP 27442 2821 20 1914 1914 CD 27442 2821 21 , , , 27442 2821 22 the the DT 27442 2821 23 total total JJ 27442 2821 24 forces force NNS 27442 2821 25 available available JJ 27442 2821 26 only only RB 27442 2821 27 amounted amount VBD 27442 2821 28 to to IN 27442 2821 29 117,000 117,000 CD 27442 2821 30 men man NNS 27442 2821 31 , , , 27442 2821 32 of of IN 27442 2821 33 which which WDT 27442 2821 34 the the DT 27442 2821 35 combatant combatant JJ 27442 2821 36 portion portion NN 27442 2821 37 was be VBD 27442 2821 38 reduced reduce VBN 27442 2821 39 to to IN 27442 2821 40 93,000 93,000 CD 27442 2821 41 bayonets bayonet NNS 27442 2821 42 -- -- : 27442 2821 43 an an DT 27442 2821 44 increase increase NN 27442 2821 45 of of IN 27442 2821 46 only only RB 27442 2821 47 10,000 10,000 CD 27442 2821 48 over over IN 27442 2821 49 the the DT 27442 2821 50 effectives effective NNS 27442 2821 51 of of IN 27442 2821 52 1870 1870 CD 27442 2821 53 . . . 27442 2822 1 There there EX 27442 2822 2 are be VBP 27442 2822 3 few few JJ 27442 2822 4 subjects subject NNS 27442 2822 5 so so RB 27442 2822 6 depressing depressing JJ 27442 2822 7 as as IN 27442 2822 8 the the DT 27442 2822 9 slow slow JJ 27442 2822 10 development development NN 27442 2822 11 of of IN 27442 2822 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2822 13 defences defence NNS 27442 2822 14 under under IN 27442 2822 15 the the DT 27442 2822 16 threat threat NN 27442 2822 17 of of IN 27442 2822 18 invasion invasion NN 27442 2822 19 . . . 27442 2823 1 Each each DT 27442 2823 2 time time NN 27442 2823 3 the the DT 27442 2823 4 situation situation NN 27442 2823 5 became become VBD 27442 2823 6 serious serious JJ 27442 2823 7 , , , 27442 2823 8 as as IN 27442 2823 9 in in IN 27442 2823 10 1848 1848 CD 27442 2823 11 , , , 27442 2823 12 1852 1852 CD 27442 2823 13 , , , 27442 2823 14 1908 1908 CD 27442 2823 15 and and CC 27442 2823 16 1911 1911 CD 27442 2823 17 , , , 27442 2823 18 public public JJ 27442 2823 19 opinion opinion NN 27442 2823 20 allowed allow VBD 27442 2823 21 some some DT 27442 2823 22 progress progress NN 27442 2823 23 to to TO 27442 2823 24 be be VB 27442 2823 25 made make VBN 27442 2823 26 . . . 27442 2824 1 But but CC 27442 2824 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2824 3 came come VBD 27442 2824 4 always always RB 27442 2824 5 too too RB 27442 2824 6 late late RB 27442 2824 7 . . . 27442 2825 1 The the DT 27442 2825 2 people people NNS 27442 2825 3 were be VBD 27442 2825 4 ready ready JJ 27442 2825 5 to to TO 27442 2825 6 face face VB 27442 2825 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2825 8 responsibilities responsibility NNS 27442 2825 9 , , , 27442 2825 10 but but CC 27442 2825 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2825 12 could could MD 27442 2825 13 not not RB 27442 2825 14 be be VB 27442 2825 15 made make VBN 27442 2825 16 to to TO 27442 2825 17 realize realize VB 27442 2825 18 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2825 19 . . . 27442 2826 1 Blindly blindly RB 27442 2826 2 relying rely VBG 27442 2826 3 on on IN 27442 2826 4 the the DT 27442 2826 5 1839 1839 CD 27442 2826 6 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2826 7 , , , 27442 2826 8 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 2826 9 in in IN 27442 2826 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2826 11 economic economic JJ 27442 2826 12 and and CC 27442 2826 13 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2826 14 development development NN 27442 2826 15 , , , 27442 2826 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2826 17 showed show VBD 27442 2826 18 little little JJ 27442 2826 19 interest interest NN 27442 2826 20 in in IN 27442 2826 21 international international JJ 27442 2826 22 affairs affair NNS 27442 2826 23 . . . 27442 2827 1 Those those DT 27442 2827 2 who who WP 27442 2827 3 did do VBD 27442 2827 4 , , , 27442 2827 5 found find VBD 27442 2827 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2827 7 in in IN 27442 2827 8 the the DT 27442 2827 9 dilemma dilemma NN 27442 2827 10 either either CC 27442 2827 11 of of IN 27442 2827 12 taking take VBG 27442 2827 13 refuge refuge NN 27442 2827 14 in in IN 27442 2827 15 a a DT 27442 2827 16 fools fool NNS 27442 2827 17 ' ' POS 27442 2827 18 paradise paradise NN 27442 2827 19 or or CC 27442 2827 20 of of IN 27442 2827 21 powerlessly powerlessly RB 27442 2827 22 facing face VBG 27442 2827 23 an an DT 27442 2827 24 ever ever RB 27442 2827 25 - - HYPH 27442 2827 26 growing grow VBG 27442 2827 27 menace menace NN 27442 2827 28 . . . 27442 2828 1 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 27442 2828 2 may may MD 27442 2828 3 have have VB 27442 2828 4 saved save VBN 27442 2828 5 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2828 6 in in IN 27442 2828 7 1870 1870 CD 27442 2828 8 , , , 27442 2828 9 full full JJ 27442 2828 10 independence independence NN 27442 2828 11 might may MD 27442 2828 12 have have VB 27442 2828 13 saved save VBN 27442 2828 14 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2828 15 in in IN 27442 2828 16 1914 1914 CD 27442 2828 17 . . . 27442 2829 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 27442 2829 2 XXVII XXVII NNP 27442 2829 3 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 27442 2829 4 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 27442 2829 5 One one CD 27442 2829 6 month month NN 27442 2829 7 after after IN 27442 2829 8 the the DT 27442 2829 9 first first JJ 27442 2829 10 outbreak outbreak NN 27442 2829 11 of of IN 27442 2829 12 the the DT 27442 2829 13 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2829 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2829 15 , , , 27442 2829 16 elections election NNS 27442 2829 17 were be VBD 27442 2829 18 already already RB 27442 2829 19 taking take VBG 27442 2829 20 place place NN 27442 2829 21 . . . 27442 2830 1 An an DT 27442 2830 2 almost almost RB 27442 2830 3 equal equal JJ 27442 2830 4 number number NN 27442 2830 5 of of IN 27442 2830 6 Liberals liberal NNS 27442 2830 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2830 8 the the DT 27442 2830 9 successors successor NNS 27442 2830 10 of of IN 27442 2830 11 the the DT 27442 2830 12 Vonckists Vonckists NNPS 27442 2830 13 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2830 14 and and CC 27442 2830 15 of of IN 27442 2830 16 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2830 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2830 18 Statists Statists NNPS 27442 2830 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2830 20 were be VBD 27442 2830 21 returned return VBN 27442 2830 22 to to IN 27442 2830 23 the the DT 27442 2830 24 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2830 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 2830 26 duty duty NN 27442 2830 27 was be VBD 27442 2830 28 to to TO 27442 2830 29 frame frame VB 27442 2830 30 the the DT 27442 2830 31 new new JJ 27442 2830 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2830 33 . . . 27442 2831 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2831 2 is be VBZ 27442 2831 3 typical typical JJ 27442 2831 4 of of IN 27442 2831 5 the the DT 27442 2831 6 spirit spirit NNP 27442 2831 7 of of IN 27442 2831 8 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 2831 9 union union NN 27442 2831 10 between between IN 27442 2831 11 both both DT 27442 2831 12 parties party NNS 27442 2831 13 and and CC 27442 2831 14 of of IN 27442 2831 15 the the DT 27442 2831 16 adaptability adaptability NN 27442 2831 17 of of IN 27442 2831 18 the the DT 27442 2831 19 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2831 20 to to IN 27442 2831 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2831 22 new new JJ 27442 2831 23 independent independent JJ 27442 2831 24 life life NN 27442 2831 25 that that WDT 27442 2831 26 these these DT 27442 2831 27 deputies deputy NNS 27442 2831 28 , , , 27442 2831 29 most most JJS 27442 2831 30 of of IN 27442 2831 31 whom whom WP 27442 2831 32 had have VBD 27442 2831 33 no no DT 27442 2831 34 experience experience NN 27442 2831 35 of of IN 27442 2831 36 political political JJ 27442 2831 37 life life NN 27442 2831 38 , , , 27442 2831 39 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 2831 40 , , , 27442 2831 41 within within IN 27442 2831 42 two two CD 27442 2831 43 months month NNS 27442 2831 44 , , , 27442 2831 45 in in IN 27442 2831 46 drafting draft VBG 27442 2831 47 a a DT 27442 2831 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2831 49 which which WDT 27442 2831 50 has have VBZ 27442 2831 51 since since IN 27442 2831 52 served serve VBN 27442 2831 53 as as IN 27442 2831 54 a a DT 27442 2831 55 model model NN 27442 2831 56 for for IN 27442 2831 57 several several JJ 27442 2831 58 European european JJ 27442 2831 59 nations nation NNS 27442 2831 60 . . . 27442 2832 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2832 2 was be VBD 27442 2832 3 the the DT 27442 2832 4 result result NN 27442 2832 5 of of IN 27442 2832 6 various various JJ 27442 2832 7 influences influence NNS 27442 2832 8 : : : 27442 2832 9 the the DT 27442 2832 10 groundwork groundwork NN 27442 2832 11 -- -- : 27442 2832 12 based base VBN 27442 2832 13 on on IN 27442 2832 14 individual individual JJ 27442 2832 15 liberty liberty NN 27442 2832 16 , , , 27442 2832 17 equality equality NN 27442 2832 18 before before IN 27442 2832 19 the the DT 27442 2832 20 law law NN 27442 2832 21 , , , 27442 2832 22 freedom freedom NN 27442 2832 23 of of IN 27442 2832 24 the the DT 27442 2832 25 press press NN 27442 2832 26 , , , 27442 2832 27 of of IN 27442 2832 28 worship worship NN 27442 2832 29 , , , 27442 2832 30 of of IN 27442 2832 31 public public JJ 27442 2832 32 meeting meeting NN 27442 2832 33 , , , 27442 2832 34 of of IN 27442 2832 35 association association NNP 27442 2832 36 and and CC 27442 2832 37 of of IN 27442 2832 38 teaching teaching NN 27442 2832 39 -- -- : 27442 2832 40 was be VBD 27442 2832 41 no no RB 27442 2832 42 doubt doubt RB 27442 2832 43 inspired inspire VBN 27442 2832 44 by by IN 27442 2832 45 the the DT 27442 2832 46 French French NNP 27442 2832 47 . . . 27442 2833 1 On on IN 27442 2833 2 the the DT 27442 2833 3 other other JJ 27442 2833 4 hand hand NN 27442 2833 5 , , , 27442 2833 6 the the DT 27442 2833 7 preponderance preponderance NN 27442 2833 8 of of IN 27442 2833 9 legislative legislative JJ 27442 2833 10 power power NN 27442 2833 11 , , , 27442 2833 12 represented represent VBN 27442 2833 13 by by IN 27442 2833 14 the the DT 27442 2833 15 Chamber Chamber NNP 27442 2833 16 and and CC 27442 2833 17 the the DT 27442 2833 18 Senate Senate NNP 27442 2833 19 , , , 27442 2833 20 over over IN 27442 2833 21 the the DT 27442 2833 22 executive executive NN 27442 2833 23 , , , 27442 2833 24 the the DT 27442 2833 25 principle principle NN 27442 2833 26 of of IN 27442 2833 27 ministerial ministerial JJ 27442 2833 28 responsibility responsibility NN 27442 2833 29 , , , 27442 2833 30 placing place VBG 27442 2833 31 the the DT 27442 2833 32 king king NN 27442 2833 33 outside outside RB 27442 2833 34 and and CC 27442 2833 35 above above JJ 27442 2833 36 parties party NNS 27442 2833 37 , , , 27442 2833 38 was be VBD 27442 2833 39 the the DT 27442 2833 40 result result NN 27442 2833 41 of of IN 27442 2833 42 English english JJ 27442 2833 43 influence influence NN 27442 2833 44 : : : 27442 2833 45 but but CC 27442 2833 46 perhaps perhaps RB 27442 2833 47 the the DT 27442 2833 48 most most RBS 27442 2833 49 interesting interesting JJ 27442 2833 50 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 2833 51 of of IN 27442 2833 52 the the DT 27442 2833 53 new new JJ 27442 2833 54 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2833 55 was be VBD 27442 2833 56 the the DT 27442 2833 57 way way NN 27442 2833 58 in in IN 27442 2833 59 which which WDT 27442 2833 60 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2833 61 and and CC 27442 2833 62 communal communal JJ 27442 2833 63 rights right NNS 27442 2833 64 were be VBD 27442 2833 65 safeguarded safeguard VBN 27442 2833 66 , , , 27442 2833 67 the the DT 27442 2833 68 communes commune NNS 27442 2833 69 , , , 27442 2833 70 in in IN 27442 2833 71 particular particular JJ 27442 2833 72 , , , 27442 2833 73 preserving preserve VBG 27442 2833 74 practical practical JJ 27442 2833 75 autonomy autonomy NN 27442 2833 76 for for IN 27442 2833 77 local local JJ 27442 2833 78 affairs affair NNS 27442 2833 79 , , , 27442 2833 80 with with IN 27442 2833 81 the the DT 27442 2833 82 only only JJ 27442 2833 83 restriction restriction NN 27442 2833 84 that that IN 27442 2833 85 the the DT 27442 2833 86 burgomaster burgomaster NN 27442 2833 87 was be VBD 27442 2833 88 to to TO 27442 2833 89 be be VB 27442 2833 90 nominated nominate VBN 27442 2833 91 by by IN 27442 2833 92 the the DT 27442 2833 93 king king NN 27442 2833 94 . . . 27442 2834 1 The the DT 27442 2834 2 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2834 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2834 4 struck strike VBD 27442 2834 5 the the DT 27442 2834 6 balance balance NN 27442 2834 7 between between IN 27442 2834 8 centralization centralization NN 27442 2834 9 , , , 27442 2834 10 inherited inherit VBN 27442 2834 11 from from IN 27442 2834 12 the the DT 27442 2834 13 period period NN 27442 2834 14 of of IN 27442 2834 15 French french JJ 27442 2834 16 rule rule NN 27442 2834 17 , , , 27442 2834 18 and and CC 27442 2834 19 particularism particularism NN 27442 2834 20 , , , 27442 2834 21 which which WDT 27442 2834 22 had have VBD 27442 2834 23 , , , 27442 2834 24 from from IN 27442 2834 25 the the DT 27442 2834 26 Burgundian burgundian JJ 27442 2834 27 period period NN 27442 2834 28 , , , 27442 2834 29 been be VBN 27442 2834 30 the the DT 27442 2834 31 most most RBS 27442 2834 32 striking striking JJ 27442 2834 33 feature feature NN 27442 2834 34 in in IN 27442 2834 35 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2834 36 politics politic NNS 27442 2834 37 . . . 27442 2835 1 If if IN 27442 2835 2 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2835 3 associate associate VBP 27442 2835 4 , , , 27442 2835 5 in in IN 27442 2835 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2835 7 minds mind NNS 27442 2835 8 , , , 27442 2835 9 particularism particularism NN 27442 2835 10 with with IN 27442 2835 11 the the DT 27442 2835 12 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2835 13 conservatism conservatism NN 27442 2835 14 of of IN 27442 2835 15 the the DT 27442 2835 16 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 2835 17 peasantry peasantry NN 27442 2835 18 and and CC 27442 2835 19 centralization centralization NN 27442 2835 20 with with IN 27442 2835 21 modern modern JJ 27442 2835 22 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2835 23 developments development NNS 27442 2835 24 and and CC 27442 2835 25 the the DT 27442 2835 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2835 27 culture culture NN 27442 2835 28 of of IN 27442 2835 29 the the DT 27442 2835 30 large large JJ 27442 2835 31 towns town NNS 27442 2835 32 , , , 27442 2835 33 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2835 34 shall shall MD 27442 2835 35 obtain obtain VB 27442 2835 36 a a DT 27442 2835 37 fairly fairly RB 27442 2835 38 good good JJ 27442 2835 39 idea idea NN 27442 2835 40 of of IN 27442 2835 41 the the DT 27442 2835 42 two two CD 27442 2835 43 general general JJ 27442 2835 44 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 2835 45 which which WDT 27442 2835 46 divided divide VBD 27442 2835 47 public public JJ 27442 2835 48 opinion opinion NN 27442 2835 49 in in IN 27442 2835 50 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2835 51 during during IN 27442 2835 52 the the DT 27442 2835 53 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 2835 54 century century NN 27442 2835 55 and and CC 27442 2835 56 whose whose WP$ 27442 2835 57 main main JJ 27442 2835 58 features feature NNS 27442 2835 59 may may MD 27442 2835 60 be be VB 27442 2835 61 recognized recognize VBN 27442 2835 62 not not RB 27442 2835 63 only only RB 27442 2835 64 in in IN 27442 2835 65 politics politic NNS 27442 2835 66 , , , 27442 2835 67 but but CC 27442 2835 68 also also RB 27442 2835 69 in in IN 27442 2835 70 the the DT 27442 2835 71 economic economic JJ 27442 2835 72 , , , 27442 2835 73 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2835 74 and and CC 27442 2835 75 artistic artistic JJ 27442 2835 76 development development NN 27442 2835 77 of of IN 27442 2835 78 the the DT 27442 2835 79 country country NN 27442 2835 80 . . . 27442 2836 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2836 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2836 3 LIBERALS LIBERALS NNP 27442 2836 4 AND and CC 27442 2836 5 CATHOLICS CATHOLICS NNP 27442 2836 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2836 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2836 8 The the DT 27442 2836 9 status status NN 27442 2836 10 of of IN 27442 2836 11 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 2836 12 not not RB 27442 2836 13 only only RB 27442 2836 14 affected affect VBN 27442 2836 15 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2836 16 politics politic NNS 27442 2836 17 , , , 27442 2836 18 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2836 19 reacted react VBD 27442 2836 20 very very RB 27442 2836 21 strongly strongly RB 27442 2836 22 on on IN 27442 2836 23 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2836 24 's 's POS 27442 2836 25 internal internal JJ 27442 2836 26 life life NN 27442 2836 27 . . . 27442 2837 1 If if IN 27442 2837 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2837 3 crippled cripple VBD 27442 2837 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2837 5 activity activity NN 27442 2837 6 with with IN 27442 2837 7 regard regard NN 27442 2837 8 to to IN 27442 2837 9 home home NN 27442 2837 10 defence defence NN 27442 2837 11 , , , 27442 2837 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2837 13 developed develop VBD 27442 2837 14 to to IN 27442 2837 15 an an DT 27442 2837 16 abnormal abnormal JJ 27442 2837 17 degree degree NN 27442 2837 18 party party NN 27442 2837 19 warfare warfare NN 27442 2837 20 . . . 27442 2838 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2838 2 shut shut VBD 27442 2838 3 the the DT 27442 2838 4 door door NN 27442 2838 5 on on IN 27442 2838 6 international international JJ 27442 2838 7 problems problem NNS 27442 2838 8 and and CC 27442 2838 9 all all DT 27442 2838 10 questions question NNS 27442 2838 11 which which WDT 27442 2838 12 may may MD 27442 2838 13 be be VB 27442 2838 14 considered consider VBN 27442 2838 15 as as IN 27442 2838 16 national national JJ 27442 2838 17 issues issue NNS 27442 2838 18 and and CC 27442 2838 19 before before IN 27442 2838 20 which which WDT 27442 2838 21 party party NN 27442 2838 22 strife strife NN 27442 2838 23 ought ought MD 27442 2838 24 to to TO 27442 2838 25 cease cease VB 27442 2838 26 in in IN 27442 2838 27 consideration consideration NN 27442 2838 28 for for IN 27442 2838 29 the the DT 27442 2838 30 common common JJ 27442 2838 31 weal weal NN 27442 2838 32 . . . 27442 2839 1 Social social JJ 27442 2839 2 , , , 27442 2839 3 philosophic philosophic JJ 27442 2839 4 or or CC 27442 2839 5 religious religious JJ 27442 2839 6 differences difference NNS 27442 2839 7 were be VBD 27442 2839 8 not not RB 27442 2839 9 balanced balance VBN 27442 2839 10 , , , 27442 2839 11 in in IN 27442 2839 12 modern modern JJ 27442 2839 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2839 14 , , , 27442 2839 15 as as IN 27442 2839 16 in in IN 27442 2839 17 other other JJ 27442 2839 18 countries country NNS 27442 2839 19 , , , 27442 2839 20 by by IN 27442 2839 21 international international JJ 27442 2839 22 consciousness consciousness NN 27442 2839 23 . . . 27442 2840 1 In in IN 27442 2840 2 the the DT 27442 2840 3 close close JJ 27442 2840 4 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 2840 5 of of IN 27442 2840 6 the the DT 27442 2840 7 tutelage tutelage NN 27442 2840 8 of of IN 27442 2840 9 the the DT 27442 2840 10 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2840 11 , , , 27442 2840 12 party party NN 27442 2840 13 politics politic NNS 27442 2840 14 absorbed absorb VBD 27442 2840 15 the the DT 27442 2840 16 whole whole JJ 27442 2840 17 public public JJ 27442 2840 18 life life NN 27442 2840 19 of of IN 27442 2840 20 the the DT 27442 2840 21 nation nation NN 27442 2840 22 and and CC 27442 2840 23 external external JJ 27442 2840 24 problems problem NNS 27442 2840 25 were be VBD 27442 2840 26 practically practically RB 27442 2840 27 ignored ignore VBN 27442 2840 28 . . . 27442 2841 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2841 2 thus thus RB 27442 2841 3 happened happen VBD 27442 2841 4 that that IN 27442 2841 5 the the DT 27442 2841 6 people people NNS 27442 2841 7 who who WP 27442 2841 8 stood stand VBD 27442 2841 9 in in IN 27442 2841 10 the the DT 27442 2841 11 forefront forefront NN 27442 2841 12 of of IN 27442 2841 13 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2841 14 , , , 27442 2841 15 and and CC 27442 2841 16 who who WP 27442 2841 17 were be VBD 27442 2841 18 more more RBR 27442 2841 19 directly directly RB 27442 2841 20 interested interested JJ 27442 2841 21 than than IN 27442 2841 22 any any DT 27442 2841 23 other other JJ 27442 2841 24 in in IN 27442 2841 25 the the DT 27442 2841 26 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 27442 2841 27 of of IN 27442 2841 28 European european JJ 27442 2841 29 politics politic NNS 27442 2841 30 , , , 27442 2841 31 were be VBD 27442 2841 32 about about IN 27442 2841 33 the the DT 27442 2841 34 worst bad JJS 27442 2841 35 informed informed JJ 27442 2841 36 on on IN 27442 2841 37 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2841 38 affairs affair NNS 27442 2841 39 . . . 27442 2842 1 From from IN 27442 2842 2 1839 1839 CD 27442 2842 3 to to IN 27442 2842 4 1885 1885 CD 27442 2842 5 , , , 27442 2842 6 the the DT 27442 2842 7 electorate electorate NN 27442 2842 8 being be VBG 27442 2842 9 limited limit VBN 27442 2842 10 by by IN 27442 2842 11 a a DT 27442 2842 12 property property NN 27442 2842 13 qualification qualification NN 27442 2842 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2842 15 only only RB 27442 2842 16 35,000 35,000 CD 27442 2842 17 electors elector NNS 27442 2842 18 out out IN 27442 2842 19 of of IN 27442 2842 20 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 27442 2842 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 27442 2842 22 taking take VBG 27442 2842 23 part part NN 27442 2842 24 in in IN 27442 2842 25 the the DT 27442 2842 26 first first JJ 27442 2842 27 election election NN 27442 2842 28 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2842 29 , , , 27442 2842 30 the the DT 27442 2842 31 struggle struggle NN 27442 2842 32 was be VBD 27442 2842 33 confined confine VBN 27442 2842 34 to to IN 27442 2842 35 the the DT 27442 2842 36 two two CD 27442 2842 37 middle middle JJ 27442 2842 38 - - HYPH 27442 2842 39 class class NN 27442 2842 40 parties party NNS 27442 2842 41 , , , 27442 2842 42 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2842 43 and and CC 27442 2842 44 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2842 45 . . . 27442 2843 1 Roughly roughly RB 27442 2843 2 speaking speak VBG 27442 2843 3 , , , 27442 2843 4 the the DT 27442 2843 5 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2843 6 stood stand VBD 27442 2843 7 for for IN 27442 2843 8 the the DT 27442 2843 9 defence defence NN 27442 2843 10 of of IN 27442 2843 11 religious religious JJ 27442 2843 12 interests interest NNS 27442 2843 13 , , , 27442 2843 14 more more RBR 27442 2843 15 especially especially RB 27442 2843 16 in in IN 27442 2843 17 the the DT 27442 2843 18 domain domain NN 27442 2843 19 of of IN 27442 2843 20 education education NN 27442 2843 21 and and CC 27442 2843 22 relief relief NN 27442 2843 23 , , , 27442 2843 24 the the DT 27442 2843 25 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2843 26 for for IN 27442 2843 27 the the DT 27442 2843 28 supremacy supremacy NN 27442 2843 29 of of IN 27442 2843 30 a a DT 27442 2843 31 nominally nominally RB 27442 2843 32 neutral neutral JJ 27442 2843 33 State State NNP 27442 2843 34 in in IN 27442 2843 35 all all DT 27442 2843 36 public public JJ 27442 2843 37 matters matter NNS 27442 2843 38 . . . 27442 2844 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2844 2 is be VBZ 27442 2844 3 easy easy JJ 27442 2844 4 to to TO 27442 2844 5 realize realize VB 27442 2844 6 how how WRB 27442 2844 7 this this DT 27442 2844 8 purely purely RB 27442 2844 9 political political JJ 27442 2844 10 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 2844 11 could could MD 27442 2844 12 degenerate degenerate VB 27442 2844 13 into into IN 27442 2844 14 a a DT 27442 2844 15 conflict conflict NN 27442 2844 16 of of IN 27442 2844 17 ideals ideal NNS 27442 2844 18 , , , 27442 2844 19 some some DT 27442 2844 20 ultramontanes ultramontane NNS 27442 2844 21 distrusting distrust VBG 27442 2844 22 the the DT 27442 2844 23 motives motive NNS 27442 2844 24 of of IN 27442 2844 25 " " `` 27442 2844 26 atheists atheist NNS 27442 2844 27 " " '' 27442 2844 28 and and CC 27442 2844 29 ignoring ignore VBG 27442 2844 30 the the DT 27442 2844 31 public public JJ 27442 2844 32 spirit spirit NN 27442 2844 33 of of IN 27442 2844 34 men man NNS 27442 2844 35 who who WP 27442 2844 36 did do VBD 27442 2844 37 not not RB 27442 2844 38 share share VB 27442 2844 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2844 40 creed creed NN 27442 2844 41 , , , 27442 2844 42 while while IN 27442 2844 43 some some DT 27442 2844 44 agnostics agnostic NNS 27442 2844 45 , , , 27442 2844 46 steeped steep VBN 27442 2844 47 in in IN 27442 2844 48 the the DT 27442 2844 49 narrow narrow JJ 27442 2844 50 doctrines doctrine NNS 27442 2844 51 of of IN 27442 2844 52 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 27442 2844 53 and and CC 27442 2844 54 Diderot Diderot NNP 27442 2844 55 , , , 27442 2844 56 made make VBD 27442 2844 57 the the DT 27442 2844 58 Church Church NNP 27442 2844 59 the the DT 27442 2844 60 scapegoat scapegoat NN 27442 2844 61 of of IN 27442 2844 62 all all DT 27442 2844 63 social social JJ 27442 2844 64 evils evil NNS 27442 2844 65 and and CC 27442 2844 66 even even RB 27442 2844 67 denied deny VBD 27442 2844 68 the the DT 27442 2844 69 wholesome wholesome JJ 27442 2844 70 influence influence NN 27442 2844 71 of of IN 27442 2844 72 religion religion NN 27442 2844 73 on on IN 27442 2844 74 social social JJ 27442 2844 75 education education NN 27442 2844 76 . . . 27442 2845 1 During during IN 27442 2845 2 the the DT 27442 2845 3 first first JJ 27442 2845 4 part part NN 27442 2845 5 of of IN 27442 2845 6 the the DT 27442 2845 7 century century NN 27442 2845 8 the the DT 27442 2845 9 conflict conflict NN 27442 2845 10 was be VBD 27442 2845 11 not not RB 27442 2845 12 so so RB 27442 2845 13 acute acute JJ 27442 2845 14 , , , 27442 2845 15 both both DT 27442 2845 16 parties party NNS 27442 2845 17 possessing possess VBG 27442 2845 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2845 19 moderate moderate JJ 27442 2845 20 and and CC 27442 2845 21 extremist extremist JJ 27442 2845 22 leaders leader NNS 27442 2845 23 and and CC 27442 2845 24 the the DT 27442 2845 25 so so RB 27442 2845 26 - - HYPH 27442 2845 27 called call VBN 27442 2845 28 " " `` 27442 2845 29 Liberal Liberal NNP 27442 2845 30 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2845 31 " " '' 27442 2845 32 acting act VBG 27442 2845 33 as as IN 27442 2845 34 a a DT 27442 2845 35 link link NN 27442 2845 36 between between IN 27442 2845 37 the the DT 27442 2845 38 two two CD 27442 2845 39 factions faction NNS 27442 2845 40 . . . 27442 2846 1 From from IN 27442 2846 2 1847 1847 CD 27442 2846 3 to to IN 27442 2846 4 1870 1870 CD 27442 2846 5 the the DT 27442 2846 6 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2846 7 , , , 27442 2846 8 representing represent VBG 27442 2846 9 the the DT 27442 2846 10 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 2846 11 of of IN 27442 2846 12 the the DT 27442 2846 13 large large JJ 27442 2846 14 towns town NNS 27442 2846 15 , , , 27442 2846 16 were be VBD 27442 2846 17 most most JJS 27442 2846 18 of of IN 27442 2846 19 the the DT 27442 2846 20 time time NN 27442 2846 21 in in IN 27442 2846 22 power power NN 27442 2846 23 , , , 27442 2846 24 while while IN 27442 2846 25 from from IN 27442 2846 26 1870 1870 CD 27442 2846 27 to to IN 27442 2846 28 1878 1878 CD 27442 2846 29 the the DT 27442 2846 30 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2846 31 , , , 27442 2846 32 upheld uphold VBN 27442 2846 33 by by IN 27442 2846 34 the the DT 27442 2846 35 farmers farmer NNS 27442 2846 36 and and CC 27442 2846 37 the the DT 27442 2846 38 middle middle JJ 27442 2846 39 classes class NNS 27442 2846 40 of of IN 27442 2846 41 the the DT 27442 2846 42 small small JJ 27442 2846 43 towns town NNS 27442 2846 44 , , , 27442 2846 45 took take VBD 27442 2846 46 the the DT 27442 2846 47 direction direction NN 27442 2846 48 of of IN 27442 2846 49 affairs affair NNS 27442 2846 50 . . . 27442 2847 1 The the DT 27442 2847 2 property property NN 27442 2847 3 qualification qualification NN 27442 2847 4 was be VBD 27442 2847 5 progressively progressively RB 27442 2847 6 reduced reduce VBN 27442 2847 7 , , , 27442 2847 8 first first RB 27442 2847 9 for for IN 27442 2847 10 the the DT 27442 2847 11 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 27442 2847 12 , , , 27442 2847 13 later later RB 27442 2847 14 for for IN 27442 2847 15 the the DT 27442 2847 16 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2847 17 and and CC 27442 2847 18 communal communal JJ 27442 2847 19 elections election NNS 27442 2847 20 , , , 27442 2847 21 and and CC 27442 2847 22 a a DT 27442 2847 23 larger large JJR 27442 2847 24 share share NN 27442 2847 25 was be VBD 27442 2847 26 given give VBN 27442 2847 27 to to IN 27442 2847 28 the the DT 27442 2847 29 lower low JJR 27442 2847 30 middle middle JJ 27442 2847 31 classes class NNS 27442 2847 32 in in IN 27442 2847 33 the the DT 27442 2847 34 administration administration NN 27442 2847 35 of of IN 27442 2847 36 the the DT 27442 2847 37 country country NN 27442 2847 38 . . . 27442 2848 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 2848 2 , , , 27442 2848 3 party party NN 27442 2848 4 differences difference NNS 27442 2848 5 had have VBD 27442 2848 6 developed develop VBN 27442 2848 7 through through IN 27442 2848 8 the the DT 27442 2848 9 gradual gradual JJ 27442 2848 10 disappearance disappearance NN 27442 2848 11 of of IN 27442 2848 12 the the DT 27442 2848 13 moderating moderate VBG 27442 2848 14 elements element NNS 27442 2848 15 on on IN 27442 2848 16 both both DT 27442 2848 17 sides side NNS 27442 2848 18 , , , 27442 2848 19 and and CC 27442 2848 20 the the DT 27442 2848 21 vexed vexed JJ 27442 2848 22 question question NN 27442 2848 23 of of IN 27442 2848 24 education education NN 27442 2848 25 was be VBD 27442 2848 26 coming come VBG 27442 2848 27 to to IN 27442 2848 28 the the DT 27442 2848 29 fore fore NN 27442 2848 30 . . . 27442 2849 1 The the DT 27442 2849 2 1830 1830 CD 27442 2849 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2849 4 was be VBD 27442 2849 5 not not RB 27442 2849 6 very very RB 27442 2849 7 explicit explicit JJ 27442 2849 8 concerning concern VBG 27442 2849 9 this this DT 27442 2849 10 matter matter NN 27442 2849 11 , , , 27442 2849 12 and and CC 27442 2849 13 both both DT 27442 2849 14 parties party NNS 27442 2849 15 interpreted interpret VBD 27442 2849 16 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2849 17 according accord VBG 27442 2849 18 to to IN 27442 2849 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2849 20 own own JJ 27442 2849 21 interests interest NNS 27442 2849 22 . . . 27442 2850 1 Many many JJ 27442 2850 2 communes commune NNS 27442 2850 3 having have VBG 27442 2850 4 neglected neglect VBN 27442 2850 5 to to TO 27442 2850 6 keep keep VB 27442 2850 7 up up RP 27442 2850 8 the the DT 27442 2850 9 official official JJ 27442 2850 10 schools school NNS 27442 2850 11 , , , 27442 2850 12 religious religious JJ 27442 2850 13 orders order NNS 27442 2850 14 had have VBD 27442 2850 15 taken take VBN 27442 2850 16 a a DT 27442 2850 17 more more RBR 27442 2850 18 and and CC 27442 2850 19 more more RBR 27442 2850 20 important important JJ 27442 2850 21 part part NN 27442 2850 22 in in IN 27442 2850 23 primary primary JJ 27442 2850 24 education education NN 27442 2850 25 . . . 27442 2851 1 When when WRB 27442 2851 2 the the DT 27442 2851 3 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2851 4 came come VBD 27442 2851 5 into into IN 27442 2851 6 power power NN 27442 2851 7 , , , 27442 2851 8 in in IN 27442 2851 9 1878 1878 CD 27442 2851 10 , , , 27442 2851 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2851 12 passed pass VBD 27442 2851 13 a a DT 27442 2851 14 law law NN 27442 2851 15 compelling compel VBG 27442 2851 16 every every DT 27442 2851 17 commune commune NN 27442 2851 18 to to TO 27442 2851 19 maintain maintain VB 27442 2851 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2851 21 own own JJ 27442 2851 22 schools school NNS 27442 2851 23 , , , 27442 2851 24 where where WRB 27442 2851 25 religious religious JJ 27442 2851 26 instruction instruction NN 27442 2851 27 should should MD 27442 2851 28 only only RB 27442 2851 29 be be VB 27442 2851 30 given give VBN 27442 2851 31 out out IN 27442 2851 32 of of IN 27442 2851 33 school school NN 27442 2851 34 hours hour NNS 27442 2851 35 . . . 27442 2852 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2852 2 also also RB 27442 2852 3 founded found VBD 27442 2852 4 a a DT 27442 2852 5 great great JJ 27442 2852 6 many many JJ 27442 2852 7 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2852 8 schools school NNS 27442 2852 9 and and CC 27442 2852 10 training training NN 27442 2852 11 colleges college NNS 27442 2852 12 , , , 27442 2852 13 with with IN 27442 2852 14 the the DT 27442 2852 15 object object NN 27442 2852 16 of of IN 27442 2852 17 transferring transfer VBG 27442 2852 18 education education NN 27442 2852 19 from from IN 27442 2852 20 religious religious JJ 27442 2852 21 to to IN 27442 2852 22 secular secular JJ 27442 2852 23 teachers teacher NNS 27442 2852 24 . . . 27442 2853 1 These these DT 27442 2853 2 sweeping sweeping JJ 27442 2853 3 reforms reform NNS 27442 2853 4 entailed entail VBD 27442 2853 5 heavy heavy JJ 27442 2853 6 expenditure expenditure NN 27442 2853 7 and and CC 27442 2853 8 unpopular unpopular JJ 27442 2853 9 taxation taxation NN 27442 2853 10 , , , 27442 2853 11 and and CC 27442 2853 12 finally finally RB 27442 2853 13 brought bring VBD 27442 2853 14 about about RP 27442 2853 15 the the DT 27442 2853 16 downfall downfall NN 27442 2853 17 of of IN 27442 2853 18 the the DT 27442 2853 19 Liberal liberal JJ 27442 2853 20 régime régime NN 27442 2853 21 in in IN 27442 2853 22 1884 1884 CD 27442 2853 23 . . . 27442 2854 1 The the DT 27442 2854 2 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2854 3 proceeded proceed VBD 27442 2854 4 to to TO 27442 2854 5 abrogate abrogate VB 27442 2854 6 the the DT 27442 2854 7 1879 1879 CD 27442 2854 8 law law NN 27442 2854 9 on on IN 27442 2854 10 primary primary JJ 27442 2854 11 education education NN 27442 2854 12 by by IN 27442 2854 13 giving give VBG 27442 2854 14 State state NN 27442 2854 15 grants grant NNS 27442 2854 16 to to IN 27442 2854 17 the the DT 27442 2854 18 free free JJ 27442 2854 19 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2854 20 schools school NNS 27442 2854 21 , , , 27442 2854 22 and and CC 27442 2854 23 suppressed suppress VBD 27442 2854 24 a a DT 27442 2854 25 number number NN 27442 2854 26 of of IN 27442 2854 27 the the DT 27442 2854 28 secondary secondary JJ 27442 2854 29 schools school NNS 27442 2854 30 and and CC 27442 2854 31 training training NN 27442 2854 32 colleges college NNS 27442 2854 33 established establish VBN 27442 2854 34 by by IN 27442 2854 35 the the DT 27442 2854 36 previous previous JJ 27442 2854 37 régime régime NN 27442 2854 38 . . . 27442 2855 1 Feeling feel VBG 27442 2855 2 ran run VBD 27442 2855 3 so so RB 27442 2855 4 high high RB 27442 2855 5 that that IN 27442 2855 6 King King NNP 27442 2855 7 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2855 8 , , , 27442 2855 9 who who WP 27442 2855 10 realized realize VBD 27442 2855 11 the the DT 27442 2855 12 harm harm NN 27442 2855 13 which which WDT 27442 2855 14 this this DT 27442 2855 15 " " `` 27442 2855 16 school school NN 27442 2855 17 war war NN 27442 2855 18 " " '' 27442 2855 19 was be VBD 27442 2855 20 doing do VBG 27442 2855 21 to to IN 27442 2855 22 the the DT 27442 2855 23 national national NNP 27442 2855 24 spirit spirit NNP 27442 2855 25 , , , 27442 2855 26 warned warn VBD 27442 2855 27 Monsieur Monsieur NNP 27442 2855 28 Malou Malou NNP 27442 2855 29 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2855 30 the the DT 27442 2855 31 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 2855 32 premier premier NN 27442 2855 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2855 34 against against IN 27442 2855 35 the the DT 27442 2855 36 attitude attitude NN 27442 2855 37 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2855 38 had have VBD 27442 2855 39 adopted adopt VBN 27442 2855 40 , , , 27442 2855 41 as as IN 27442 2855 42 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2855 43 had have VBD 27442 2855 44 previously previously RB 27442 2855 45 warned warn VBN 27442 2855 46 the the DT 27442 2855 47 Liberal liberal JJ 27442 2855 48 premier premier NN 27442 2855 49 , , , 27442 2855 50 Frère Frère NNP 27442 2855 51 - - HYPH 27442 2855 52 Orban orban NN 27442 2855 53 : : : 27442 2855 54 " " `` 27442 2855 55 The the DT 27442 2855 56 Liberals liberal NNS 27442 2855 57 have have VBP 27442 2855 58 acted act VBN 27442 2855 59 as as IN 27442 2855 60 if if IN 27442 2855 61 there there EX 27442 2855 62 were be VBD 27442 2855 63 no no RB 27442 2855 64 longer long RBR 27442 2855 65 any any DT 27442 2855 66 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2855 67 in in IN 27442 2855 68 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2855 69 . . . 27442 2856 1 Are be VBP 27442 2856 2 you -PRON- PRP 27442 2856 3 going go VBG 27442 2856 4 also also RB 27442 2856 5 to to TO 27442 2856 6 act act VB 27442 2856 7 as as IN 27442 2856 8 if if IN 27442 2856 9 there there EX 27442 2856 10 were be VBD 27442 2856 11 no no DT 27442 2856 12 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2856 13 left leave VBD 27442 2856 14 in in IN 27442 2856 15 the the DT 27442 2856 16 country country NN 27442 2856 17 , , , 27442 2856 18 without without IN 27442 2856 19 any any DT 27442 2856 20 consideration consideration NN 27442 2856 21 for for IN 27442 2856 22 the the DT 27442 2856 23 disastrous disastrous JJ 27442 2856 24 consequences consequence NNS 27442 2856 25 of of IN 27442 2856 26 such such PDT 27442 2856 27 an an DT 27442 2856 28 attitude attitude NN 27442 2856 29 for for IN 27442 2856 30 the the DT 27442 2856 31 nation nation NN 27442 2856 32 and and CC 27442 2856 33 for for IN 27442 2856 34 yourself -PRON- PRP 27442 2856 35 ? ? . 27442 2856 36 " " '' 27442 2857 1 From from IN 27442 2857 2 1885 1885 CD 27442 2857 3 to to IN 27442 2857 4 1913 1913 CD 27442 2857 5 educational educational JJ 27442 2857 6 matters matter NNS 27442 2857 7 , , , 27442 2857 8 though though IN 27442 2857 9 by by IN 27442 2857 10 no no DT 27442 2857 11 means mean NNS 27442 2857 12 forgotten forget VBN 27442 2857 13 , , , 27442 2857 14 were be VBD 27442 2857 15 entirely entirely RB 27442 2857 16 overshadowed overshadow VBN 27442 2857 17 by by IN 27442 2857 18 social social JJ 27442 2857 19 problems problem NNS 27442 2857 20 and and CC 27442 2857 21 by by IN 27442 2857 22 the the DT 27442 2857 23 efforts effort NNS 27442 2857 24 made make VBN 27442 2857 25 by by IN 27442 2857 26 the the DT 27442 2857 27 Opposition Opposition NNP 27442 2857 28 to to TO 27442 2857 29 obtain obtain VB 27442 2857 30 the the DT 27442 2857 31 revision revision NN 27442 2857 32 of of IN 27442 2857 33 the the DT 27442 2857 34 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2857 35 and and CC 27442 2857 36 the the DT 27442 2857 37 adoption adoption NN 27442 2857 38 of of IN 27442 2857 39 universal universal JJ 27442 2857 40 suffrage suffrage NN 27442 2857 41 . . . 27442 2858 1 This this DT 27442 2858 2 change change NN 27442 2858 3 was be VBD 27442 2858 4 brought bring VBN 27442 2858 5 about about RP 27442 2858 6 by by IN 27442 2858 7 the the DT 27442 2858 8 foundation foundation NN 27442 2858 9 , , , 27442 2858 10 in in IN 27442 2858 11 1885 1885 CD 27442 2858 12 , , , 27442 2858 13 by by IN 27442 2858 14 the the DT 27442 2858 15 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2858 16 printer printer NN 27442 2858 17 , , , 27442 2858 18 César César NNP 27442 2858 19 de de NNP 27442 2858 20 Paepe Paepe NNP 27442 2858 21 , , , 27442 2858 22 of of IN 27442 2858 23 the the DT 27442 2858 24 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2858 25 Labour Labour NNP 27442 2858 26 Party Party NNP 27442 2858 27 . . . 27442 2859 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2859 2 action action NN 27442 2859 3 was be VBD 27442 2859 4 from from IN 27442 2859 5 the the DT 27442 2859 6 first first JJ 27442 2859 7 political political JJ 27442 2859 8 as as RB 27442 2859 9 well well RB 27442 2859 10 as as IN 27442 2859 11 economic economic JJ 27442 2859 12 . . . 27442 2860 1 While while IN 27442 2860 2 consumers consumer NNS 27442 2860 3 ' ' POS 27442 2860 4 co co NNS 27442 2860 5 - - NNS 27442 2860 6 operatives operative NNS 27442 2860 7 , , , 27442 2860 8 such such JJ 27442 2860 9 as as IN 27442 2860 10 the the DT 27442 2860 11 " " `` 27442 2860 12 Vooruit Vooruit NNP 27442 2860 13 " " '' 27442 2860 14 of of IN 27442 2860 15 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2860 16 , , , 27442 2860 17 were be VBD 27442 2860 18 founded found VBN 27442 2860 19 in in IN 27442 2860 20 several several JJ 27442 2860 21 large large JJ 27442 2860 22 towns town NNS 27442 2860 23 , , , 27442 2860 24 Socialist socialist JJ 27442 2860 25 clubs club NNS 27442 2860 26 entertained entertain VBD 27442 2860 27 a a DT 27442 2860 28 continuous continuous JJ 27442 2860 29 agitation agitation NN 27442 2860 30 for for IN 27442 2860 31 electoral electoral JJ 27442 2860 32 franchise franchise NN 27442 2860 33 , , , 27442 2860 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2860 35 aim aim NN 27442 2860 36 being be VBG 27442 2860 37 to to TO 27442 2860 38 use use VB 27442 2860 39 Parliament Parliament NNP 27442 2860 40 to to TO 27442 2860 41 obtain obtain VB 27442 2860 42 the the DT 27442 2860 43 sweeping sweeping JJ 27442 2860 44 social social JJ 27442 2860 45 reforms reform NNS 27442 2860 46 inscribed inscribe VBN 27442 2860 47 on on IN 27442 2860 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2860 49 programme programme NN 27442 2860 50 . . . 27442 2861 1 Here here RB 27442 2861 2 , , , 27442 2861 3 again again RB 27442 2861 4 , , , 27442 2861 5 we -PRON- PRP 27442 2861 6 find find VBP 27442 2861 7 French french JJ 27442 2861 8 insistence insistence NN 27442 2861 9 on on IN 27442 2861 10 politics politic NNS 27442 2861 11 checked check VBN 27442 2861 12 by by IN 27442 2861 13 the the DT 27442 2861 14 old old JJ 27442 2861 15 spirit spirit NN 27442 2861 16 of of IN 27442 2861 17 association association NNP 27442 2861 18 which which WDT 27442 2861 19 had have VBD 27442 2861 20 been be VBN 27442 2861 21 so so RB 27442 2861 22 prominent prominent JJ 27442 2861 23 in in IN 27442 2861 24 the the DT 27442 2861 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 2861 26 during during IN 27442 2861 27 the the DT 27442 2861 28 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2861 29 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2861 30 . . . 27442 2862 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2862 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2862 3 LABOUR LABOUR NNP 27442 2862 4 PARTY PARTY NNP 27442 2862 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2862 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2862 7 After after IN 27442 2862 8 the the DT 27442 2862 9 miners miner NNS 27442 2862 10 ' ' POS 27442 2862 11 strike strike NN 27442 2862 12 of of IN 27442 2862 13 1886 1886 CD 27442 2862 14 , , , 27442 2862 15 both both CC 27442 2862 16 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 2862 17 and and CC 27442 2862 18 Liberals Liberals NNPS 27442 2862 19 revised revise VBD 27442 2862 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2862 21 programmes programme NNS 27442 2862 22 and and CC 27442 2862 23 paid pay VBD 27442 2862 24 more more JJR 27442 2862 25 attention attention NN 27442 2862 26 to to IN 27442 2862 27 social social JJ 27442 2862 28 reforms reform NNS 27442 2862 29 . . . 27442 2863 1 But but CC 27442 2863 2 the the DT 27442 2863 3 workmen workman NNS 27442 2863 4 , , , 27442 2863 5 who who WP 27442 2863 6 were be VBD 27442 2863 7 now now RB 27442 2863 8 powerfully powerfully RB 27442 2863 9 organized organize VBN 27442 2863 10 , , , 27442 2863 11 especially especially RB 27442 2863 12 in in IN 27442 2863 13 the the DT 27442 2863 14 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2863 15 centres centre NNS 27442 2863 16 of of IN 27442 2863 17 the the DT 27442 2863 18 South South NNP 27442 2863 19 , , , 27442 2863 20 wanted want VBD 27442 2863 21 to to TO 27442 2863 22 take take VB 27442 2863 23 a a DT 27442 2863 24 direct direct JJ 27442 2863 25 share share NN 27442 2863 26 in in IN 27442 2863 27 political political JJ 27442 2863 28 life life NN 27442 2863 29 . . . 27442 2864 1 Under under IN 27442 2864 2 pressure pressure NN 27442 2864 3 of of IN 27442 2864 4 public public JJ 27442 2864 5 opinion opinion NN 27442 2864 6 , , , 27442 2864 7 the the DT 27442 2864 8 demand demand NN 27442 2864 9 for for IN 27442 2864 10 a a DT 27442 2864 11 revision revision NN 27442 2864 12 of of IN 27442 2864 13 the the DT 27442 2864 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 2864 15 was be VBD 27442 2864 16 at at IN 27442 2864 17 last last JJ 27442 2864 18 taken take VBN 27442 2864 19 into into IN 27442 2864 20 consideration consideration NN 27442 2864 21 in in IN 27442 2864 22 1891 1891 CD 27442 2864 23 , , , 27442 2864 24 and and CC 27442 2864 25 in in IN 27442 2864 26 1893 1893 CD 27442 2864 27 a a DT 27442 2864 28 new new JJ 27442 2864 29 law law NN 27442 2864 30 granted grant VBD 27442 2864 31 universal universal JJ 27442 2864 32 suffrage suffrage NN 27442 2864 33 tempered temper VBN 27442 2864 34 by by IN 27442 2864 35 plural plural JJ 27442 2864 36 voting voting NN 27442 2864 37 . . . 27442 2865 1 In in IN 27442 2865 2 1902 1902 CD 27442 2865 3 a a DT 27442 2865 4 new new JJ 27442 2865 5 campaign campaign NN 27442 2865 6 was be VBD 27442 2865 7 launched launch VBN 27442 2865 8 by by IN 27442 2865 9 the the DT 27442 2865 10 allied ally VBN 27442 2865 11 Liberal Liberal NNP 27442 2865 12 - - HYPH 27442 2865 13 Socialist Socialist NNP 27442 2865 14 opposition opposition NN 27442 2865 15 in in IN 27442 2865 16 favour favour NN 27442 2865 17 of of IN 27442 2865 18 universal universal JJ 27442 2865 19 suffrage suffrage NNP 27442 2865 20 pure pure JJ 27442 2865 21 and and CC 27442 2865 22 simple simple JJ 27442 2865 23 , , , 27442 2865 24 without without IN 27442 2865 25 obtaining obtain VBG 27442 2865 26 any any DT 27442 2865 27 result result NN 27442 2865 28 , , , 27442 2865 29 but but CC 27442 2865 30 when when WRB 27442 2865 31 , , , 27442 2865 32 in in IN 27442 2865 33 1913 1913 CD 27442 2865 34 , , , 27442 2865 35 a a DT 27442 2865 36 general general JJ 27442 2865 37 strike strike NN 27442 2865 38 supported support VBD 27442 2865 39 the the DT 27442 2865 40 demand demand NN 27442 2865 41 , , , 27442 2865 42 the the DT 27442 2865 43 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 2865 44 Government Government NNP 27442 2865 45 promised promise VBD 27442 2865 46 that that IN 27442 2865 47 the the DT 27442 2865 48 question question NN 27442 2865 49 should should MD 27442 2865 50 be be VB 27442 2865 51 examined examine VBN 27442 2865 52 by by IN 27442 2865 53 a a DT 27442 2865 54 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 27442 2865 55 commission commission NN 27442 2865 56 . . . 27442 2866 1 * * NFP 27442 2866 2 * * NFP 27442 2866 3 * * NFP 27442 2866 4 * * NFP 27442 2866 5 * * NFP 27442 2866 6 Before before IN 27442 2866 7 the the DT 27442 2866 8 war war NN 27442 2866 9 , , , 27442 2866 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2866 11 was be VBD 27442 2866 12 the the DT 27442 2866 13 most most RBS 27442 2866 14 productive productive JJ 27442 2866 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2866 16 district district NN 27442 2866 17 of of IN 27442 2866 18 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2866 19 . . . 27442 2867 1 The the DT 27442 2867 2 secret secret NN 27442 2867 3 of of IN 27442 2867 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2867 5 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2867 6 is be VBZ 27442 2867 7 generally generally RB 27442 2867 8 attributed attribute VBN 27442 2867 9 to to IN 27442 2867 10 the the DT 27442 2867 11 small small JJ 27442 2867 12 number number NN 27442 2867 13 of of IN 27442 2867 14 large large JJ 27442 2867 15 estates estate NNS 27442 2867 16 and and CC 27442 2867 17 to to IN 27442 2867 18 the the DT 27442 2867 19 great great JJ 27442 2867 20 area area NN 27442 2867 21 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 2867 22 by by IN 27442 2867 23 small small JJ 27442 2867 24 owners owner NNS 27442 2867 25 , , , 27442 2867 26 48 48 CD 27442 2867 27 per per NN 27442 2867 28 cent cent NN 27442 2867 29 . . . 27442 2868 1 of of IN 27442 2868 2 the the DT 27442 2868 3 cultivated cultivate VBN 27442 2868 4 area area NN 27442 2868 5 being be VBG 27442 2868 6 covered cover VBN 27442 2868 7 by by IN 27442 2868 8 farms farm NNS 27442 2868 9 of of IN 27442 2868 10 2½ 2½ CD 27442 2868 11 to to IN 27442 2868 12 7½ 7½ CD 27442 2868 13 acres acre NNS 27442 2868 14 . . . 27442 2869 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2869 2 must must MD 27442 2869 3 be be VB 27442 2869 4 added add VBN 27442 2869 5 that that IN 27442 2869 6 , , , 27442 2869 7 during during IN 27442 2869 8 the the DT 27442 2869 9 last last JJ 27442 2869 10 twenty twenty CD 27442 2869 11 years year NNS 27442 2869 12 , , , 27442 2869 13 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2869 14 producers producer NNS 27442 2869 15 ' ' POS 27442 2869 16 co co NNS 27442 2869 17 - - NNS 27442 2869 18 operatives operative NNS 27442 2869 19 , , , 27442 2869 20 or or CC 27442 2869 21 " " `` 27442 2869 22 Boerenbonden Boerenbonden NNP 27442 2869 23 , , , 27442 2869 24 " " '' 27442 2869 25 have have VBP 27442 2869 26 grouped group VBN 27442 2869 27 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 27442 2869 28 and and CC 27442 2869 29 given give VBN 27442 2869 30 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2869 31 important important JJ 27442 2869 32 advantages advantage NNS 27442 2869 33 with with IN 27442 2869 34 regard regard NN 27442 2869 35 to to IN 27442 2869 36 credit credit NN 27442 2869 37 and and CC 27442 2869 38 insurance insurance NN 27442 2869 39 . . . 27442 2870 1 The the DT 27442 2870 2 inbred inbreed VBN 27442 2870 3 qualities quality NNS 27442 2870 4 which which WDT 27442 2870 5 have have VBP 27442 2870 6 rendered render VBN 27442 2870 7 this this DT 27442 2870 8 development development NN 27442 2870 9 possible possible JJ 27442 2870 10 are be VBP 27442 2870 11 , , , 27442 2870 12 however however RB 27442 2870 13 , , , 27442 2870 14 to to TO 27442 2870 15 be be VB 27442 2870 16 found find VBN 27442 2870 17 in in IN 27442 2870 18 the the DT 27442 2870 19 race race NN 27442 2870 20 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 2870 21 . . . 27442 2871 1 Again again RB 27442 2871 2 and and CC 27442 2871 3 again again RB 27442 2871 4 , , , 27442 2871 5 in in IN 27442 2871 6 the the DT 27442 2871 7 course course NN 27442 2871 8 of of IN 27442 2871 9 centuries century NNS 27442 2871 10 , , , 27442 2871 11 the the DT 27442 2871 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2871 13 peasant peasant NN 27442 2871 14 has have VBZ 27442 2871 15 come come VBN 27442 2871 16 to to IN 27442 2871 17 the the DT 27442 2871 18 fore fore NN 27442 2871 19 under under IN 27442 2871 20 every every DT 27442 2871 21 political political JJ 27442 2871 22 régime régime NN 27442 2871 23 and and CC 27442 2871 24 every every DT 27442 2871 25 system system NN 27442 2871 26 of of IN 27442 2871 27 landholding landholding NN 27442 2871 28 . . . 27442 2872 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2872 2 has have VBZ 27442 2872 3 had have VBN 27442 2872 4 to to TO 27442 2872 5 conquer conquer VB 27442 2872 6 the the DT 27442 2872 7 country country NN 27442 2872 8 from from IN 27442 2872 9 the the DT 27442 2872 10 sea sea NN 27442 2872 11 , , , 27442 2872 12 protect protect VB 27442 2872 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2872 14 against against IN 27442 2872 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2872 16 incursions incursion NNS 27442 2872 17 and and CC 27442 2872 18 to to TO 27442 2872 19 repair repair VB 27442 2872 20 periodically periodically RB 27442 2872 21 the the DT 27442 2872 22 havoc havoc NN 27442 2872 23 caused cause VBN 27442 2872 24 by by IN 27442 2872 25 war war NN 27442 2872 26 . . . 27442 2873 1 The the DT 27442 2873 2 memory memory NN 27442 2873 3 of of IN 27442 2873 4 physical physical JJ 27442 2873 5 and and CC 27442 2873 6 social social JJ 27442 2873 7 calamities calamity NNS 27442 2873 8 has have VBZ 27442 2873 9 been be VBN 27442 2873 10 handed hand VBN 27442 2873 11 down down RP 27442 2873 12 the the DT 27442 2873 13 ages age NNS 27442 2873 14 , , , 27442 2873 15 and and CC 27442 2873 16 the the DT 27442 2873 17 present present JJ 27442 2873 18 system system NN 27442 2873 19 of of IN 27442 2873 20 small small JJ 27442 2873 21 - - HYPH 27442 2873 22 ownership ownership NN 27442 2873 23 and and CC 27442 2873 24 co co JJ 27442 2873 25 - - JJ 27442 2873 26 operative operative JJ 27442 2873 27 societies society NNS 27442 2873 28 is be VBZ 27442 2873 29 only only RB 27442 2873 30 the the DT 27442 2873 31 result result NN 27442 2873 32 of of IN 27442 2873 33 centuries century NNS 27442 2873 34 of of IN 27442 2873 35 incessant incessant NN 27442 2873 36 toil toil NN 27442 2873 37 . . . 27442 2874 1 The the DT 27442 2874 2 conservative conservative JJ 27442 2874 3 spirit spirit NN 27442 2874 4 of of IN 27442 2874 5 the the DT 27442 2874 6 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2874 7 and and CC 27442 2874 8 farmers farmer NNS 27442 2874 9 is be VBZ 27442 2874 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 27442 2874 11 by by IN 27442 2874 12 the the DT 27442 2874 13 opposition opposition NN 27442 2874 14 made make VBN 27442 2874 15 to to IN 27442 2874 16 the the DT 27442 2874 17 project project NN 27442 2874 18 of of IN 27442 2874 19 the the DT 27442 2874 20 Liberal Liberal NNP 27442 2874 21 Minister Minister NNP 27442 2874 22 Rogier Rogier NNP 27442 2874 23 , , , 27442 2874 24 in in IN 27442 2874 25 1833 1833 CD 27442 2874 26 , , , 27442 2874 27 to to TO 27442 2874 28 build build VB 27442 2874 29 the the DT 27442 2874 30 first first JJ 27442 2874 31 railway railway NN 27442 2874 32 in in IN 27442 2874 33 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2874 34 . . . 27442 2875 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2875 2 was be VBD 27442 2875 3 argued argue VBN 27442 2875 4 that that IN 27442 2875 5 this this DT 27442 2875 6 would would MD 27442 2875 7 be be VB 27442 2875 8 a a DT 27442 2875 9 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2875 10 waste waste NN 27442 2875 11 of of IN 27442 2875 12 fertile fertile JJ 27442 2875 13 soil soil NN 27442 2875 14 and and CC 27442 2875 15 would would MD 27442 2875 16 frighten frighten VB 27442 2875 17 the the DT 27442 2875 18 cattle cattle NNS 27442 2875 19 . . . 27442 2876 1 The the DT 27442 2876 2 first first JJ 27442 2876 3 railway railway NN 27442 2876 4 line line NN 27442 2876 5 , , , 27442 2876 6 between between IN 27442 2876 7 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2876 8 and and CC 27442 2876 9 Malines Malines NNP 27442 2876 10 , , , 27442 2876 11 was be VBD 27442 2876 12 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2876 13 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 27442 2876 14 on on IN 27442 2876 15 May May NNP 27442 2876 16 5 5 CD 27442 2876 17 , , , 27442 2876 18 1835 1835 CD 27442 2876 19 , , , 27442 2876 20 and and CC 27442 2876 21 since since IN 27442 2876 22 then then RB 27442 2876 23 , , , 27442 2876 24 such such JJ 27442 2876 25 enormous enormous JJ 27442 2876 26 progress progress NN 27442 2876 27 has have VBZ 27442 2876 28 been be VBN 27442 2876 29 realized realize VBN 27442 2876 30 that that IN 27442 2876 31 , , , 27442 2876 32 before before IN 27442 2876 33 the the DT 27442 2876 34 war war NN 27442 2876 35 , , , 27442 2876 36 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2876 37 occupied occupy VBD 27442 2876 38 the the DT 27442 2876 39 first first JJ 27442 2876 40 place place NN 27442 2876 41 in in IN 27442 2876 42 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2876 43 with with IN 27442 2876 44 regard regard NN 27442 2876 45 to to IN 27442 2876 46 the the DT 27442 2876 47 development development NN 27442 2876 48 of of IN 27442 2876 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2876 50 railway railway NN 27442 2876 51 lines line NNS 27442 2876 52 . . . 27442 2877 1 All all DT 27442 2877 2 other other JJ 27442 2877 3 means mean NNS 27442 2877 4 of of IN 27442 2877 5 communication communication NN 27442 2877 6 have have VBP 27442 2877 7 been be VBN 27442 2877 8 similarly similarly RB 27442 2877 9 developed develop VBN 27442 2877 10 . . . 27442 2878 1 In in IN 27442 2878 2 1913 1913 CD 27442 2878 3 the the DT 27442 2878 4 country country NN 27442 2878 5 possessed possess VBD 27442 2878 6 40,000 40,000 CD 27442 2878 7 kilometres kilometre NNS 27442 2878 8 of of IN 27442 2878 9 roads road NNS 27442 2878 10 , , , 27442 2878 11 4,656 4,656 CD 27442 2878 12 kilometres kilometre NNS 27442 2878 13 of of IN 27442 2878 14 railway railway NN 27442 2878 15 line line NN 27442 2878 16 , , , 27442 2878 17 2,250 2,250 CD 27442 2878 18 kilometres kilometre NNS 27442 2878 19 of of IN 27442 2878 20 light light JJ 27442 2878 21 railways railway NNS 27442 2878 22 , , , 27442 2878 23 and and CC 27442 2878 24 2,000 2,000 CD 27442 2878 25 kilometres kilometre NNS 27442 2878 26 of of IN 27442 2878 27 inland inland NN 27442 2878 28 waterways waterway NNS 27442 2878 29 . . . 27442 2879 1 * * NFP 27442 2879 2 * * NFP 27442 2879 3 * * NFP 27442 2879 4 * * NFP 27442 2879 5 * * NFP 27442 2879 6 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2879 7 _ _ NNP 27442 2879 8 THE the DT 27442 2879 9 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 27442 2879 10 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 27442 2879 11 _ _ NNP 27442 2879 12 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2879 13 The the DT 27442 2879 14 first first JJ 27442 2879 15 consequence consequence NN 27442 2879 16 of of IN 27442 2879 17 the the DT 27442 2879 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2879 19 was be VBD 27442 2879 20 to to TO 27442 2879 21 disorganize disorganize VB 27442 2879 22 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2879 23 industry industry NN 27442 2879 24 , , , 27442 2879 25 which which WDT 27442 2879 26 had have VBD 27442 2879 27 lost lose VBN 27442 2879 28 the the DT 27442 2879 29 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2879 30 market market NN 27442 2879 31 , , , 27442 2879 32 the the DT 27442 2879 33 powerful powerful JJ 27442 2879 34 works work NNS 27442 2879 35 of of IN 27442 2879 36 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 27442 2879 37 , , , 27442 2879 38 at at IN 27442 2879 39 Seraing seraing NN 27442 2879 40 , , , 27442 2879 41 being be VBG 27442 2879 42 among among IN 27442 2879 43 the the DT 27442 2879 44 few few JJ 27442 2879 45 which which WDT 27442 2879 46 did do VBD 27442 2879 47 not not RB 27442 2879 48 suffer suffer VB 27442 2879 49 from from IN 27442 2879 50 the the DT 27442 2879 51 change change NN 27442 2879 52 . . . 27442 2880 1 The the DT 27442 2880 2 introduction introduction NN 27442 2880 3 of of IN 27442 2880 4 machinery machinery NN 27442 2880 5 in in IN 27442 2880 6 a a DT 27442 2880 7 country country NN 27442 2880 8 so so RB 27442 2880 9 rich rich JJ 27442 2880 10 in in IN 27442 2880 11 coal coal NN 27442 2880 12 - - HYPH 27442 2880 13 fields field NNS 27442 2880 14 not not RB 27442 2880 15 only only RB 27442 2880 16 restored restore VBD 27442 2880 17 the the DT 27442 2880 18 situation situation NN 27442 2880 19 but but CC 27442 2880 20 enormously enormously RB 27442 2880 21 increased increase VBN 27442 2880 22 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2880 23 production production NN 27442 2880 24 in in IN 27442 2880 25 the the DT 27442 2880 26 Southern southern JJ 27442 2880 27 districts district NNS 27442 2880 28 . . . 27442 2881 1 In in IN 27442 2881 2 1830 1830 CD 27442 2881 3 only only RB 27442 2881 4 400 400 CD 27442 2881 5 machines machine NNS 27442 2881 6 were be VBD 27442 2881 7 used use VBN 27442 2881 8 , , , 27442 2881 9 with with IN 27442 2881 10 a a DT 27442 2881 11 total total NN 27442 2881 12 of of IN 27442 2881 13 12,000 12,000 CD 27442 2881 14 horse horse NN 27442 2881 15 - - HYPH 27442 2881 16 power power NN 27442 2881 17 ; ; : 27442 2881 18 in in IN 27442 2881 19 1902 1902 CD 27442 2881 20 these these DT 27442 2881 21 figures figure NNS 27442 2881 22 had have VBD 27442 2881 23 risen rise VBN 27442 2881 24 to to IN 27442 2881 25 19,000 19,000 CD 27442 2881 26 machines machine NNS 27442 2881 27 with with IN 27442 2881 28 720,000 720,000 CD 27442 2881 29 horse horse NN 27442 2881 30 - - HYPH 27442 2881 31 power power NN 27442 2881 32 , , , 27442 2881 33 without without IN 27442 2881 34 taking take VBG 27442 2881 35 into into IN 27442 2881 36 account account NN 27442 2881 37 railway railway NN 27442 2881 38 engines engine NNS 27442 2881 39 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2881 40 718,000 718,000 CD 27442 2881 41 horse horse NN 27442 2881 42 - - HYPH 27442 2881 43 power power NN 27442 2881 44 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2881 45 . . . 27442 2882 1 The the DT 27442 2882 2 distribution distribution NN 27442 2882 3 of of IN 27442 2882 4 the the DT 27442 2882 5 various various JJ 27442 2882 6 industries industry NNS 27442 2882 7 in in IN 27442 2882 8 the the DT 27442 2882 9 different different JJ 27442 2882 10 parts part NNS 27442 2882 11 of of IN 27442 2882 12 the the DT 27442 2882 13 country country NN 27442 2882 14 did do VBD 27442 2882 15 not not RB 27442 2882 16 vary vary VB 27442 2882 17 very very RB 27442 2882 18 much much RB 27442 2882 19 from from IN 27442 2882 20 that that DT 27442 2882 21 existing exist VBG 27442 2882 22 under under IN 27442 2882 23 previous previous JJ 27442 2882 24 régimes régime NNS 27442 2882 25 . . . 27442 2883 1 Broadly broadly RB 27442 2883 2 speaking speak VBG 27442 2883 3 , , , 27442 2883 4 no no DT 27442 2883 5 new new JJ 27442 2883 6 development development NN 27442 2883 7 took take VBD 27442 2883 8 place place NN 27442 2883 9 , , , 27442 2883 10 every every DT 27442 2883 11 centre centre NN 27442 2883 12 remaining remain VBG 27442 2883 13 in in IN 27442 2883 14 the the DT 27442 2883 15 situation situation NN 27442 2883 16 determined determine VBN 27442 2883 17 by by IN 27442 2883 18 coal coal NN 27442 2883 19 or or CC 27442 2883 20 the the DT 27442 2883 21 presence presence NN 27442 2883 22 of of IN 27442 2883 23 raw raw JJ 27442 2883 24 material material NN 27442 2883 25 . . . 27442 2884 1 The the DT 27442 2884 2 principal principal JJ 27442 2884 3 centre centre NN 27442 2884 4 of of IN 27442 2884 5 the the DT 27442 2884 6 textile textile NN 27442 2884 7 industry industry NN 27442 2884 8 remained remain VBD 27442 2884 9 at at IN 27442 2884 10 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2884 11 , , , 27442 2884 12 near near IN 27442 2884 13 the the DT 27442 2884 14 hemp hemp NN 27442 2884 15 - - HYPH 27442 2884 16 fields field NNS 27442 2884 17 of of IN 27442 2884 18 the the DT 27442 2884 19 Lys Lys NNP 27442 2884 20 ; ; : 27442 2884 21 metal metal NN 27442 2884 22 - - HYPH 27442 2884 23 works work NNS 27442 2884 24 , , , 27442 2884 25 glass glass NN 27442 2884 26 - - HYPH 27442 2884 27 works work NNS 27442 2884 28 , , , 27442 2884 29 etc etc FW 27442 2884 30 . . FW 27442 2884 31 , , , 27442 2884 32 were be VBD 27442 2884 33 still still RB 27442 2884 34 grouped group VBN 27442 2884 35 close close RB 27442 2884 36 to to IN 27442 2884 37 the the DT 27442 2884 38 four four CD 27442 2884 39 main main JJ 27442 2884 40 coal coal NN 27442 2884 41 - - HYPH 27442 2884 42 fields field NNS 27442 2884 43 in in IN 27442 2884 44 the the DT 27442 2884 45 region region NN 27442 2884 46 of of IN 27442 2884 47 Mons Mons NNP 27442 2884 48 , , , 27442 2884 49 La La NNP 27442 2884 50 Louvière Louvière NNP 27442 2884 51 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2884 52 Centre Centre NNP 27442 2884 53 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2884 54 , , , 27442 2884 55 Charleroi Charleroi NNP 27442 2884 56 and and CC 27442 2884 57 Liége Liége NNP 27442 2884 58 ; ; : 27442 2884 59 the the DT 27442 2884 60 number number NN 27442 2884 61 of of IN 27442 2884 62 men man NNS 27442 2884 63 engaged engage VBN 27442 2884 64 on on IN 27442 2884 65 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2884 66 production production NN 27442 2884 67 before before IN 27442 2884 68 the the DT 27442 2884 69 war war NN 27442 2884 70 had have VBD 27442 2884 71 reached reach VBN 27442 2884 72 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 27442 2884 73 , , , 27442 2884 74 among among IN 27442 2884 75 whom whom WP 27442 2884 76 were be VBD 27442 2884 77 153,000 153,000 CD 27442 2884 78 miners miner NNS 27442 2884 79 , , , 27442 2884 80 over over IN 27442 2884 81 149,000 149,000 CD 27442 2884 82 metal metal NN 27442 2884 83 workers worker NNS 27442 2884 84 , , , 27442 2884 85 and and CC 27442 2884 86 over over IN 27442 2884 87 129,000 129,000 CD 27442 2884 88 textile textile NN 27442 2884 89 workers worker NNS 27442 2884 90 . . . 27442 2885 1 But but CC 27442 2885 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2885 3 is be VBZ 27442 2885 4 not not RB 27442 2885 5 so so RB 27442 2885 6 much much JJ 27442 2885 7 to to IN 27442 2885 8 the the DT 27442 2885 9 number number NN 27442 2885 10 as as IN 27442 2885 11 to to IN 27442 2885 12 the the DT 27442 2885 13 quality quality NN 27442 2885 14 of of IN 27442 2885 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2885 16 workmen workman NNS 27442 2885 17 that that WDT 27442 2885 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2885 19 owes owe VBZ 27442 2885 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2885 21 great great JJ 27442 2885 22 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2885 23 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 2885 24 . . . 27442 2886 1 This this DT 27442 2886 2 may may MD 27442 2886 3 be be VB 27442 2886 4 accounted account VBN 27442 2886 5 for for IN 27442 2886 6 by by IN 27442 2886 7 the the DT 27442 2886 8 fact fact NN 27442 2886 9 that that IN 27442 2886 10 a a DT 27442 2886 11 great great JJ 27442 2886 12 number number NN 27442 2886 13 of of IN 27442 2886 14 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2886 15 workers worker NNS 27442 2886 16 never never RB 27442 2886 17 lost lose VBD 27442 2886 18 touch touch NN 27442 2886 19 with with IN 27442 2886 20 the the DT 27442 2886 21 land land NN 27442 2886 22 . . . 27442 2887 1 Belonging belong VBG 27442 2887 2 , , , 27442 2887 3 most most JJS 27442 2887 4 of of IN 27442 2887 5 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2887 6 , , , 27442 2887 7 to to IN 27442 2887 8 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2887 9 districts district NNS 27442 2887 10 , , , 27442 2887 11 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2887 12 do do VBP 27442 2887 13 not not RB 27442 2887 14 settle settle VB 27442 2887 15 permanently permanently RB 27442 2887 16 around around IN 27442 2887 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2887 18 factories factory NNS 27442 2887 19 , , , 27442 2887 20 and and CC 27442 2887 21 between between IN 27442 2887 22 the the DT 27442 2887 23 country country NN 27442 2887 24 and and CC 27442 2887 25 the the DT 27442 2887 26 great great JJ 27442 2887 27 centres centre NNS 27442 2887 28 there there EX 27442 2887 29 is be VBZ 27442 2887 30 a a DT 27442 2887 31 continuous continuous JJ 27442 2887 32 exchange exchange NN 27442 2887 33 of of IN 27442 2887 34 population population NN 27442 2887 35 . . . 27442 2888 1 The the DT 27442 2888 2 hard hard RB 27442 2888 3 - - HYPH 27442 2888 4 working work VBG 27442 2888 5 qualities quality NNS 27442 2888 6 of of IN 27442 2888 7 mechanics mechanic NNS 27442 2888 8 and and CC 27442 2888 9 artisans artisan NNS 27442 2888 10 are be VBP 27442 2888 11 inherited inherit VBN 27442 2888 12 from from IN 27442 2888 13 the the DT 27442 2888 14 peasants peasant NNS 27442 2888 15 , , , 27442 2888 16 and and CC 27442 2888 17 there there EX 27442 2888 18 is be VBZ 27442 2888 19 a a DT 27442 2888 20 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2888 21 reluctance reluctance NN 27442 2888 22 , , , 27442 2888 23 on on IN 27442 2888 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2888 25 part part NN 27442 2888 26 , , , 27442 2888 27 to to TO 27442 2888 28 crowd crowd VB 27442 2888 29 into into IN 27442 2888 30 big big JJ 27442 2888 31 cities city NNS 27442 2888 32 , , , 27442 2888 33 cheap cheap JJ 27442 2888 34 railway railway NN 27442 2888 35 fares fare NNS 27442 2888 36 allowing allow VBG 27442 2888 37 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2888 38 to to TO 27442 2888 39 live live VB 27442 2888 40 around around IN 27442 2888 41 the the DT 27442 2888 42 towns town NNS 27442 2888 43 where where WRB 27442 2888 44 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2888 45 work work VBP 27442 2888 46 during during IN 27442 2888 47 the the DT 27442 2888 48 day day NN 27442 2888 49 . . . 27442 2889 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2889 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2889 3 TRADE TRADE NNP 27442 2889 4 OF of IN 27442 2889 5 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 27442 2889 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2889 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2889 8 The the DT 27442 2889 9 condition condition NN 27442 2889 10 of of IN 27442 2889 11 this this DT 27442 2889 12 wonderful wonderful JJ 27442 2889 13 economic economic JJ 27442 2889 14 development development NN 27442 2889 15 was be VBD 27442 2889 16 the the DT 27442 2889 17 opening opening NN 27442 2889 18 of of IN 27442 2889 19 the the DT 27442 2889 20 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2889 21 . . . 27442 2890 1 For for IN 27442 2890 2 nearly nearly RB 27442 2890 3 two two CD 27442 2890 4 centuries century NNS 27442 2890 5 and and CC 27442 2890 6 a a DT 27442 2890 7 half half NN 27442 2890 8 the the DT 27442 2890 9 country country NN 27442 2890 10 had have VBD 27442 2890 11 been be VBN 27442 2890 12 cut cut VBN 27442 2890 13 off off RP 27442 2890 14 from from IN 27442 2890 15 the the DT 27442 2890 16 outside outside JJ 27442 2890 17 world world NN 27442 2890 18 and and CC 27442 2890 19 obliged oblige VBD 27442 2890 20 to to TO 27442 2890 21 live live VB 27442 2890 22 on on IN 27442 2890 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2890 24 own own JJ 27442 2890 25 resources resource NNS 27442 2890 26 . . . 27442 2891 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2891 2 have have VBP 27442 2891 3 seen see VBN 27442 2891 4 how how WRB 27442 2891 5 , , , 27442 2891 6 during during IN 27442 2891 7 the the DT 27442 2891 8 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2891 9 years year NNS 27442 2891 10 of of IN 27442 2891 11 union union NN 27442 2891 12 with with IN 27442 2891 13 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2891 14 , , , 27442 2891 15 the the DT 27442 2891 16 trade trade NN 27442 2891 17 of of IN 27442 2891 18 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2891 19 had have VBD 27442 2891 20 made make VBN 27442 2891 21 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2891 22 progress progress NN 27442 2891 23 , , , 27442 2891 24 and and CC 27442 2891 25 how how WRB 27442 2891 26 , , , 27442 2891 27 in in IN 27442 2891 28 spite spite NN 27442 2891 29 of of IN 27442 2891 30 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2891 31 resistance resistance NN 27442 2891 32 , , , 27442 2891 33 the the DT 27442 2891 34 freedom freedom NN 27442 2891 35 of of IN 27442 2891 36 international international JJ 27442 2891 37 rivers river NNS 27442 2891 38 proclaimed proclaim VBN 27442 2891 39 by by IN 27442 2891 40 the the DT 27442 2891 41 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 2891 42 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2891 43 was be VBD 27442 2891 44 applied apply VBN 27442 2891 45 to to IN 27442 2891 46 the the DT 27442 2891 47 Lower Lower NNP 27442 2891 48 Scheldt Scheldt NNP 27442 2891 49 . . . 27442 2892 1 The the DT 27442 2892 2 1839 1839 CD 27442 2892 3 settlement settlement NN 27442 2892 4 placed place VBD 27442 2892 5 the the DT 27442 2892 6 river river NN 27442 2892 7 , , , 27442 2892 8 below below IN 27442 2892 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2892 10 , , , 27442 2892 11 under under IN 27442 2892 12 the the DT 27442 2892 13 joint joint JJ 27442 2892 14 control control NN 27442 2892 15 of of IN 27442 2892 16 a a DT 27442 2892 17 Belgo Belgo NNP 27442 2892 18 - - HYPH 27442 2892 19 Dutch Dutch NNP 27442 2892 20 commission commission NN 27442 2892 21 . . . 27442 2893 1 The the DT 27442 2893 2 only only JJ 27442 2893 3 obstacle obstacle NN 27442 2893 4 still still RB 27442 2893 5 in in IN 27442 2893 6 the the DT 27442 2893 7 way way NN 27442 2893 8 was be VBD 27442 2893 9 a a DT 27442 2893 10 toll toll NN 27442 2893 11 of of IN 27442 2893 12 one one CD 27442 2893 13 florin florin NNP 27442 2893 14 and and CC 27442 2893 15 a a DT 27442 2893 16 half half NN 27442 2893 17 which which WDT 27442 2893 18 King King NNP 27442 2893 19 William William NNP 27442 2893 20 had have VBD 27442 2893 21 persisted persist VBN 27442 2893 22 in in IN 27442 2893 23 levying levy VBG 27442 2893 24 on on IN 27442 2893 25 all all DT 27442 2893 26 ships ship NNS 27442 2893 27 going go VBG 27442 2893 28 and and CC 27442 2893 29 coming come VBG 27442 2893 30 from from IN 27442 2893 31 the the DT 27442 2893 32 port port NN 27442 2893 33 . . . 27442 2894 1 In in IN 27442 2894 2 1863 1863 CD 27442 2894 3 , , , 27442 2894 4 after after IN 27442 2894 5 laborious laborious JJ 27442 2894 6 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2894 7 undertaken undertake VBN 27442 2894 8 by by IN 27442 2894 9 Baron Baron NNP 27442 2894 10 Lambermont Lambermont NNP 27442 2894 11 , , , 27442 2894 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2894 13 was be VBD 27442 2894 14 able able JJ 27442 2894 15 to to TO 27442 2894 16 buy buy VB 27442 2894 17 off off RP 27442 2894 18 these these DT 27442 2894 19 tolls toll NNS 27442 2894 20 from from IN 27442 2894 21 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2894 22 for for IN 27442 2894 23 the the DT 27442 2894 24 sum sum NN 27442 2894 25 of of IN 27442 2894 26 36,000,000 36,000,000 CD 27442 2894 27 francs franc NNS 27442 2894 28 . . . 27442 2895 1 The the DT 27442 2895 2 stream stream NN 27442 2895 3 was be VBD 27442 2895 4 at at IN 27442 2895 5 last last JJ 27442 2895 6 definitely definitely RB 27442 2895 7 free free JJ 27442 2895 8 , , , 27442 2895 9 at at IN 27442 2895 10 least least JJS 27442 2895 11 in in IN 27442 2895 12 time time NN 27442 2895 13 of of IN 27442 2895 14 peace peace NN 27442 2895 15 . . . 27442 2896 1 Placed place VBN 27442 2896 2 under under IN 27442 2896 3 normal normal JJ 27442 2896 4 conditions condition NNS 27442 2896 5 , , , 27442 2896 6 with with IN 27442 2896 7 the the DT 27442 2896 8 help help NN 27442 2896 9 of of IN 27442 2896 10 numerous numerous JJ 27442 2896 11 waterways waterway NNS 27442 2896 12 spreading spread VBG 27442 2896 13 over over IN 27442 2896 14 the the DT 27442 2896 15 interior interior NN 27442 2896 16 of of IN 27442 2896 17 an an DT 27442 2896 18 exceptionally exceptionally RB 27442 2896 19 rich rich JJ 27442 2896 20 country country NN 27442 2896 21 , , , 27442 2896 22 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2896 23 was be VBD 27442 2896 24 bound bind VBN 27442 2896 25 to to TO 27442 2896 26 reconquer reconquer VB 27442 2896 27 rapidly rapidly RB 27442 2896 28 the the DT 27442 2896 29 situation situation NN 27442 2896 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2896 31 had have VBD 27442 2896 32 occupied occupy VBN 27442 2896 33 under under IN 27442 2896 34 Charles Charles NNP 27442 2896 35 V. V. NNP 27442 2896 36 In in IN 27442 2896 37 1840 1840 CD 27442 2896 38 about about IN 27442 2896 39 1,500 1,500 CD 27442 2896 40 ships ship NNS 27442 2896 41 , , , 27442 2896 42 with with IN 27442 2896 43 a a DT 27442 2896 44 tonnage tonnage NN 27442 2896 45 of of IN 27442 2896 46 24,000 24,000 CD 27442 2896 47 , , , 27442 2896 48 entered enter VBD 27442 2896 49 the the DT 27442 2896 50 port port NN 27442 2896 51 . . . 27442 2897 1 In in IN 27442 2897 2 1898 1898 CD 27442 2897 3 the the DT 27442 2897 4 annual annual JJ 27442 2897 5 tonnage tonnage NN 27442 2897 6 had have VBD 27442 2897 7 reached reach VBN 27442 2897 8 6,500,000 6,500,000 CD 27442 2897 9 , , , 27442 2897 10 and and CC 27442 2897 11 in in IN 27442 2897 12 1913 1913 CD 27442 2897 13 over over IN 27442 2897 14 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 27442 2897 15 . . . 27442 2898 1 Though though IN 27442 2898 2 such such JJ 27442 2898 3 figures figure NNS 27442 2898 4 were be VBD 27442 2898 5 undreamt undreamt NN 27442 2898 6 of of IN 27442 2898 7 in in IN 27442 2898 8 the the DT 27442 2898 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2898 10 century century NN 27442 2898 11 , , , 27442 2898 12 the the DT 27442 2898 13 nature nature NN 27442 2898 14 of of IN 27442 2898 15 the the DT 27442 2898 16 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2898 17 trade trade NN 27442 2898 18 remained remain VBD 27442 2898 19 very very RB 27442 2898 20 similar similar JJ 27442 2898 21 . . . 27442 2899 1 The the DT 27442 2899 2 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2899 3 merchants merchant NNS 27442 2899 4 were be VBD 27442 2899 5 really really RB 27442 2899 6 brokers broker NNS 27442 2899 7 or or CC 27442 2899 8 warehousers warehouser NNS 27442 2899 9 , , , 27442 2899 10 and and CC 27442 2899 11 most most JJS 27442 2899 12 of of IN 27442 2899 13 the the DT 27442 2899 14 merchandise merchandise NN 27442 2899 15 brought bring VBN 27442 2899 16 to to IN 27442 2899 17 the the DT 27442 2899 18 port port NN 27442 2899 19 from from IN 27442 2899 20 all all DT 27442 2899 21 parts part NNS 27442 2899 22 of of IN 27442 2899 23 the the DT 27442 2899 24 world world NN 27442 2899 25 was be VBD 27442 2899 26 re re VBN 27442 2899 27 - - VBN 27442 2899 28 exported export VBN 27442 2899 29 to to IN 27442 2899 30 other other JJ 27442 2899 31 countries country NNS 27442 2899 32 . . . 27442 2900 1 So so IN 27442 2900 2 that that IN 27442 2900 3 in in IN 27442 2900 4 trade trade NN 27442 2900 5 , , , 27442 2900 6 as as IN 27442 2900 7 in in IN 27442 2900 8 industry industry NN 27442 2900 9 and and CC 27442 2900 10 agriculture agriculture NN 27442 2900 11 , , , 27442 2900 12 the the DT 27442 2900 13 permanence permanence NN 27442 2900 14 of of IN 27442 2900 15 certain certain JJ 27442 2900 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 27442 2900 17 , , , 27442 2900 18 determined determine VBN 27442 2900 19 by by IN 27442 2900 20 the the DT 27442 2900 21 land land NN 27442 2900 22 and and CC 27442 2900 23 the the DT 27442 2900 24 race race NN 27442 2900 25 , , , 27442 2900 26 are be VBP 27442 2900 27 preserved preserve VBN 27442 2900 28 to to IN 27442 2900 29 this this DT 27442 2900 30 day day NN 27442 2900 31 . . . 27442 2901 1 The the DT 27442 2901 2 absence absence NN 27442 2901 3 of of IN 27442 2901 4 a a DT 27442 2901 5 national national JJ 27442 2901 6 merchant merchant NN 27442 2901 7 fleet fleet NN 27442 2901 8 , , , 27442 2901 9 which which WDT 27442 2901 10 was be VBD 27442 2901 11 equally equally RB 27442 2901 12 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2901 13 in in IN 27442 2901 14 the the DT 27442 2901 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 2901 16 century century NN 27442 2901 17 , , , 27442 2901 18 did do VBD 27442 2901 19 not not RB 27442 2901 20 affect affect VB 27442 2901 21 imports import NNS 27442 2901 22 and and CC 27442 2901 23 exports export NNS 27442 2901 24 , , , 27442 2901 25 which which WDT 27442 2901 26 increased increase VBD 27442 2901 27 respectively respectively RB 27442 2901 28 from from IN 27442 2901 29 98,000,000 98,000,000 CD 27442 2901 30 francs franc NNS 27442 2901 31 and and CC 27442 2901 32 104,500,000 104,500,000 CD 27442 2901 33 francs franc NNS 27442 2901 34 in in IN 27442 2901 35 1831 1831 CD 27442 2901 36 to to IN 27442 2901 37 6,550,000,000 6,550,000,000 CD 27442 2901 38 francs franc NNS 27442 2901 39 and and CC 27442 2901 40 5,695,000,000 5,695,000,000 CD 27442 2901 41 francs franc NNS 27442 2901 42 in in IN 27442 2901 43 1910 1910 CD 27442 2901 44 . . . 27442 2902 1 The the DT 27442 2902 2 Government Government NNP 27442 2902 3 undertook undertake VBD 27442 2902 4 various various JJ 27442 2902 5 great great JJ 27442 2902 6 public public JJ 27442 2902 7 works work NNS 27442 2902 8 in in IN 27442 2902 9 order order NN 27442 2902 10 to to TO 27442 2902 11 allow allow VB 27442 2902 12 the the DT 27442 2902 13 country country NN 27442 2902 14 to to TO 27442 2902 15 benefit benefit VB 27442 2902 16 fully fully RB 27442 2902 17 from from IN 27442 2902 18 this this DT 27442 2902 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 2902 20 activity activity NN 27442 2902 21 . . . 27442 2903 1 In in IN 27442 2903 2 1906 1906 CD 27442 2903 3 a a DT 27442 2903 4 law law NN 27442 2903 5 was be VBD 27442 2903 6 passed pass VBN 27442 2903 7 voting vote VBG 27442 2903 8 large large JJ 27442 2903 9 credits credit NNS 27442 2903 10 for for IN 27442 2903 11 the the DT 27442 2903 12 extension extension NN 27442 2903 13 of of IN 27442 2903 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2903 15 's 's POS 27442 2903 16 maritime maritime JJ 27442 2903 17 installations installation NNS 27442 2903 18 . . . 27442 2904 1 When when WRB 27442 2904 2 these these DT 27442 2904 3 works work NNS 27442 2904 4 are be VBP 27442 2904 5 completed complete VBN 27442 2904 6 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2904 7 will will MD 27442 2904 8 give give VB 27442 2904 9 to to IN 27442 2904 10 the the DT 27442 2904 11 port port NN 27442 2904 12 60 60 CD 27442 2904 13 kilometres kilometre NNS 27442 2904 14 of of IN 27442 2904 15 quays quay NNS 27442 2904 16 instead instead RB 27442 2904 17 of of IN 27442 2904 18 21 21 CD 27442 2904 19 . . . 27442 2905 1 In in IN 27442 2905 2 1881 1881 CD 27442 2905 3 the the DT 27442 2905 4 enlargement enlargement NN 27442 2905 5 of of IN 27442 2905 6 the the DT 27442 2905 7 Terneuzen Terneuzen NNP 27442 2905 8 canal canal NN 27442 2905 9 permitted permit VBD 27442 2905 10 large large JJ 27442 2905 11 ships ship NNS 27442 2905 12 to to TO 27442 2905 13 reach reach VB 27442 2905 14 Ghent ghent JJ 27442 2905 15 ; ; : 27442 2905 16 the the DT 27442 2905 17 new new JJ 27442 2905 18 port port NN 27442 2905 19 of of IN 27442 2905 20 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 2905 21 and and CC 27442 2905 22 the the DT 27442 2905 23 Zeebrugge Zeebrugge NNP 27442 2905 24 canal canal NN 27442 2905 25 were be VBD 27442 2905 26 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 27442 2905 27 in in IN 27442 2905 28 1907 1907 CD 27442 2905 29 , , , 27442 2905 30 and and CC 27442 2905 31 an an DT 27442 2905 32 important important JJ 27442 2905 33 scheme scheme NN 27442 2905 34 , , , 27442 2905 35 whose whose WP$ 27442 2905 36 result result NN 27442 2905 37 will will MD 27442 2905 38 be be VB 27442 2905 39 to to TO 27442 2905 40 connect connect VB 27442 2905 41 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2905 42 with with IN 27442 2905 43 the the DT 27442 2905 44 sea sea NN 27442 2905 45 , , , 27442 2905 46 begun begin VBN 27442 2905 47 in in IN 27442 2905 48 1900 1900 CD 27442 2905 49 , , , 27442 2905 50 is be VBZ 27442 2905 51 still still RB 27442 2905 52 in in IN 27442 2905 53 progress progress NN 27442 2905 54 . . . 27442 2906 1 Economic economic JJ 27442 2906 2 renaissance renaissance NN 27442 2906 3 was be VBD 27442 2906 4 accompanied accompany VBN 27442 2906 5 by by IN 27442 2906 6 a a DT 27442 2906 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 27442 2906 8 increase increase NN 27442 2906 9 in in IN 27442 2906 10 the the DT 27442 2906 11 population population NN 27442 2906 12 . . . 27442 2907 1 From from IN 27442 2907 2 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 27442 2907 3 in in IN 27442 2907 4 1831 1831 CD 27442 2907 5 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2907 6 rose rise VBD 27442 2907 7 to to IN 27442 2907 8 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 27442 2907 9 in in IN 27442 2907 10 1870 1870 CD 27442 2907 11 , , , 27442 2907 12 and and CC 27442 2907 13 to to IN 27442 2907 14 7,500,000 7,500,000 CD 27442 2907 15 in in IN 27442 2907 16 1911 1911 CD 27442 2907 17 . . . 27442 2908 1 With with IN 27442 2908 2 a a DT 27442 2908 3 density density NN 27442 2908 4 of of IN 27442 2908 5 652 652 CD 27442 2908 6 persons person NNS 27442 2908 7 per per IN 27442 2908 8 square square JJ 27442 2908 9 mile mile NN 27442 2908 10 , , , 27442 2908 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2908 12 became become VBD 27442 2908 13 the the DT 27442 2908 14 most most RBS 27442 2908 15 thickly thickly RB 27442 2908 16 populated populated JJ 27442 2908 17 country country NN 27442 2908 18 in in IN 27442 2908 19 the the DT 27442 2908 20 world world NN 27442 2908 21 and and CC 27442 2908 22 only only RB 27442 2908 23 consumed consume VBD 27442 2908 24 a a DT 27442 2908 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 27442 2908 26 part part NN 27442 2908 27 of of IN 27442 2908 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2908 29 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2908 30 production production NN 27442 2908 31 . . . 27442 2909 1 The the DT 27442 2909 2 necessity necessity NN 27442 2909 3 of of IN 27442 2909 4 finding find VBG 27442 2909 5 new new JJ 27442 2909 6 markets market NNS 27442 2909 7 abroad abroad RB 27442 2909 8 and and CC 27442 2909 9 of of IN 27442 2909 10 discovering discover VBG 27442 2909 11 some some DT 27442 2909 12 substitute substitute NN 27442 2909 13 for for IN 27442 2909 14 the the DT 27442 2909 15 loss loss NN 27442 2909 16 of of IN 27442 2909 17 the the DT 27442 2909 18 Dutch dutch JJ 27442 2909 19 colonies colony NNS 27442 2909 20 , , , 27442 2909 21 which which WDT 27442 2909 22 had have VBD 27442 2909 23 proved prove VBN 27442 2909 24 so so RB 27442 2909 25 helpful helpful JJ 27442 2909 26 during during IN 27442 2909 27 the the DT 27442 2909 28 period period NN 27442 2909 29 of of IN 27442 2909 30 union union NN 27442 2909 31 with with IN 27442 2909 32 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2909 33 , , , 27442 2909 34 might may MD 27442 2909 35 have have VB 27442 2909 36 been be VBN 27442 2909 37 felt feel VBN 27442 2909 38 by by IN 27442 2909 39 any any DT 27442 2909 40 far far RB 27442 2909 41 - - HYPH 27442 2909 42 sighted sighted JJ 27442 2909 43 statesman statesman NN 27442 2909 44 . . . 27442 2910 1 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2910 2 I -PRON- PRP 27442 2910 3 had have VBD 27442 2910 4 already already RB 27442 2910 5 devoted devote VBN 27442 2910 6 some some DT 27442 2910 7 attention attention NN 27442 2910 8 to to IN 27442 2910 9 the the DT 27442 2910 10 problem problem NN 27442 2910 11 . . . 27442 2911 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2911 2 encouraged encourage VBD 27442 2911 3 several several JJ 27442 2911 4 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2911 5 settlements settlement NNS 27442 2911 6 in in IN 27442 2911 7 Rio Rio NNP 27442 2911 8 Nuñez Nuñez NNP 27442 2911 9 , , , 27442 2911 10 where where WRB 27442 2911 11 a a DT 27442 2911 12 regular regular JJ 27442 2911 13 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 2911 14 was be VBD 27442 2911 15 established establish VBN 27442 2911 16 for for IN 27442 2911 17 a a DT 27442 2911 18 short short JJ 27442 2911 19 time time NN 27442 2911 20 , , , 27442 2911 21 in in IN 27442 2911 22 Guatemala Guatemala NNP 27442 2911 23 and and CC 27442 2911 24 in in IN 27442 2911 25 various various JJ 27442 2911 26 parts part NNS 27442 2911 27 of of IN 27442 2911 28 Brazil Brazil NNP 27442 2911 29 . . . 27442 2912 1 None none NN 27442 2912 2 of of IN 27442 2912 3 these these DT 27442 2912 4 enterprises enterprise NNS 27442 2912 5 , , , 27442 2912 6 however however RB 27442 2912 7 , , , 27442 2912 8 bore bore NNP 27442 2912 9 fruit fruit NN 27442 2912 10 , , , 27442 2912 11 and and CC 27442 2912 12 the the DT 27442 2912 13 problem problem NN 27442 2912 14 was be VBD 27442 2912 15 still still RB 27442 2912 16 unsolved unsolved JJ 27442 2912 17 when when WRB 27442 2912 18 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2912 19 II II NNP 27442 2912 20 ascended ascend VBD 27442 2912 21 the the DT 27442 2912 22 throne throne NN 27442 2912 23 in in IN 27442 2912 24 1865 1865 CD 27442 2912 25 . . . 27442 2913 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2913 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2913 3 FOREIGN FOREIGN NNP 27442 2913 4 ENTERPRISES ENTERPRISES NNP 27442 2913 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2913 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2913 7 The the DT 27442 2913 8 search search NN 27442 2913 9 for for IN 27442 2913 10 a a DT 27442 2913 11 colonial colonial JJ 27442 2913 12 outlet outlet NN 27442 2913 13 for for IN 27442 2913 14 the the DT 27442 2913 15 activity activity NN 27442 2913 16 of of IN 27442 2913 17 the the DT 27442 2913 18 nation nation NN 27442 2913 19 dominated dominate VBD 27442 2913 20 the the DT 27442 2913 21 reign reign NN 27442 2913 22 of of IN 27442 2913 23 the the DT 27442 2913 24 new new JJ 27442 2913 25 king king NN 27442 2913 26 and and CC 27442 2913 27 absorbed absorb VBD 27442 2913 28 all all PDT 27442 2913 29 the the DT 27442 2913 30 energy energy NN 27442 2913 31 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2913 32 was be VBD 27442 2913 33 able able JJ 27442 2913 34 to to TO 27442 2913 35 spare spare VB 27442 2913 36 from from IN 27442 2913 37 military military JJ 27442 2913 38 problems problem NNS 27442 2913 39 . . . 27442 2914 1 As as IN 27442 2914 2 Duke Duke NNP 27442 2914 3 of of IN 27442 2914 4 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 2914 5 , , , 27442 2914 6 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2914 7 II II NNP 27442 2914 8 had have VBD 27442 2914 9 already already RB 27442 2914 10 drawn draw VBN 27442 2914 11 the the DT 27442 2914 12 attention attention NN 27442 2914 13 of of IN 27442 2914 14 the the DT 27442 2914 15 country country NN 27442 2914 16 to to IN 27442 2914 17 the the DT 27442 2914 18 future future JJ 27442 2914 19 development development NN 27442 2914 20 of of IN 27442 2914 21 China China NNP 27442 2914 22 . . . 27442 2915 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2915 2 had have VBD 27442 2915 3 formed form VBN 27442 2915 4 several several JJ 27442 2915 5 projects project NNS 27442 2915 6 with with IN 27442 2915 7 regard regard NN 27442 2915 8 to to IN 27442 2915 9 the the DT 27442 2915 10 establishment establishment NN 27442 2915 11 of of IN 27442 2915 12 a a DT 27442 2915 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2915 14 settlement settlement NN 27442 2915 15 at at IN 27442 2915 16 the the DT 27442 2915 17 mouth mouth NN 27442 2915 18 of of IN 27442 2915 19 the the DT 27442 2915 20 Yangtse Yangtse NNP 27442 2915 21 - - HYPH 27442 2915 22 Kiang Kiang NNP 27442 2915 23 and and CC 27442 2915 24 on on IN 27442 2915 25 the the DT 27442 2915 26 island island NN 27442 2915 27 of of IN 27442 2915 28 Formosa Formosa NNP 27442 2915 29 . . . 27442 2916 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2916 2 failure failure NN 27442 2916 3 did do VBD 27442 2916 4 not not RB 27442 2916 5 prevent prevent VB 27442 2916 6 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2916 7 from from IN 27442 2916 8 taking take VBG 27442 2916 9 , , , 27442 2916 10 later later RB 27442 2916 11 on on RB 27442 2916 12 , , , 27442 2916 13 an an DT 27442 2916 14 active active JJ 27442 2916 15 part part NN 27442 2916 16 in in IN 27442 2916 17 Chinese chinese JJ 27442 2916 18 affairs affair NNS 27442 2916 19 . . . 27442 2917 1 The the DT 27442 2917 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 2917 3 Government Government NNP 27442 2917 4 did do VBD 27442 2917 5 not not RB 27442 2917 6 entertain entertain VB 27442 2917 7 towards towards IN 27442 2917 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2917 9 the the DT 27442 2917 10 same same JJ 27442 2917 11 distrust distrust NN 27442 2917 12 as as IN 27442 2917 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2917 14 did do VBD 27442 2917 15 towards towards IN 27442 2917 16 the the DT 27442 2917 17 European European NNP 27442 2917 18 Great Great NNP 27442 2917 19 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2917 20 , , , 27442 2917 21 and and CC 27442 2917 22 King King NNP 27442 2917 23 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2917 24 several several JJ 27442 2917 25 times time NNS 27442 2917 26 had have VBD 27442 2917 27 the the DT 27442 2917 28 opportunity opportunity NN 27442 2917 29 of of IN 27442 2917 30 acting act VBG 27442 2917 31 as as IN 27442 2917 32 intermediary intermediary NN 27442 2917 33 between between IN 27442 2917 34 these these DT 27442 2917 35 Powers power NNS 27442 2917 36 and and CC 27442 2917 37 the the DT 27442 2917 38 Chinese chinese JJ 27442 2917 39 Government Government NNP 27442 2917 40 , , , 27442 2917 41 in in IN 27442 2917 42 order order NN 27442 2917 43 to to TO 27442 2917 44 obtain obtain VB 27442 2917 45 concessions concession NNS 27442 2917 46 . . . 27442 2918 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2918 2 became become VBD 27442 2918 3 thus thus RB 27442 2918 4 , , , 27442 2918 5 in in IN 27442 2918 6 later late JJR 27442 2918 7 years year NNS 27442 2918 8 , , , 27442 2918 9 the the DT 27442 2918 10 initiator initiator NN 27442 2918 11 of of IN 27442 2918 12 the the DT 27442 2918 13 Peking Peking NNP 27442 2918 14 - - HYPH 27442 2918 15 Hankow Hankow NNP 27442 2918 16 railway railway NN 27442 2918 17 . . . 27442 2919 1 The the DT 27442 2919 2 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 2919 3 of of IN 27442 2919 4 finding find VBG 27442 2919 5 a a DT 27442 2919 6 field field NN 27442 2919 7 of of IN 27442 2919 8 economic economic JJ 27442 2919 9 activity activity NN 27442 2919 10 in in IN 27442 2919 11 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2919 12 countries country NNS 27442 2919 13 became become VBD 27442 2919 14 , , , 27442 2919 15 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2919 16 , , , 27442 2919 17 more more JJR 27442 2919 18 and and CC 27442 2919 19 more more RBR 27442 2919 20 apparent apparent JJ 27442 2919 21 , , , 27442 2919 22 and and CC 27442 2919 23 , , , 27442 2919 24 without without IN 27442 2919 25 giving give VBG 27442 2919 26 up up RP 27442 2919 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2919 28 Chinese chinese JJ 27442 2919 29 policy policy NN 27442 2919 30 , , , 27442 2919 31 the the DT 27442 2919 32 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2919 33 king king NN 27442 2919 34 endeavoured endeavour VBD 27442 2919 35 to to TO 27442 2919 36 ensure ensure VB 27442 2919 37 to to IN 27442 2919 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2919 39 country country NN 27442 2919 40 some some DT 27442 2919 41 part part NN 27442 2919 42 of of IN 27442 2919 43 the the DT 27442 2919 44 vacant vacant JJ 27442 2919 45 territories territory NNS 27442 2919 46 which which WDT 27442 2919 47 had have VBD 27442 2919 48 not not RB 27442 2919 49 yet yet RB 27442 2919 50 been be VBN 27442 2919 51 seized seize VBN 27442 2919 52 by by IN 27442 2919 53 other other JJ 27442 2919 54 European european JJ 27442 2919 55 nations nation NNS 27442 2919 56 . . . 27442 2920 1 When when WRB 27442 2920 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2920 3 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2920 4 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 2920 5 was be VBD 27442 2920 6 in in IN 27442 2920 7 full full JJ 27442 2920 8 swing swing NN 27442 2920 9 , , , 27442 2920 10 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2920 11 proposed propose VBD 27442 2920 12 to to TO 27442 2920 13 buy buy VB 27442 2920 14 the the DT 27442 2920 15 Canary Canary NNP 27442 2920 16 Islands Islands NNPS 27442 2920 17 from from IN 27442 2920 18 Spain Spain NNP 27442 2920 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2920 20 1898 1898 CD 27442 2920 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2920 22 , , , 27442 2920 23 and and CC 27442 2920 24 , , , 27442 2920 25 after after IN 27442 2920 26 the the DT 27442 2920 27 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 2920 28 - - HYPH 27442 2920 29 American American NNP 27442 2920 30 War War NNP 27442 2920 31 , , , 27442 2920 32 opened open VBD 27442 2920 33 negotiations negotiation NNS 27442 2920 34 with with IN 27442 2920 35 America America NNP 27442 2920 36 with with IN 27442 2920 37 regard regard NN 27442 2920 38 to to IN 27442 2920 39 the the DT 27442 2920 40 future future JJ 27442 2920 41 development development NN 27442 2920 42 of of IN 27442 2920 43 the the DT 27442 2920 44 newly newly RB 27442 2920 45 acquired acquire VBN 27442 2920 46 Philippines Philippines NNP 27442 2920 47 . . . 27442 2921 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 2921 2 was be VBD 27442 2921 3 also also RB 27442 2921 4 concerned concern VBN 27442 2921 5 , , , 27442 2921 6 for for IN 27442 2921 7 a a DT 27442 2921 8 time time NN 27442 2921 9 , , , 27442 2921 10 with with IN 27442 2921 11 Korean korean JJ 27442 2921 12 , , , 27442 2921 13 Manchurian manchurian JJ 27442 2921 14 and and CC 27442 2921 15 Mongolian mongolian JJ 27442 2921 16 enterprises enterprise NNS 27442 2921 17 , , , 27442 2921 18 and and CC 27442 2921 19 nothing nothing NN 27442 2921 20 but but IN 27442 2921 21 the the DT 27442 2921 22 progress progress NN 27442 2921 23 of of IN 27442 2921 24 the the DT 27442 2921 25 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2921 26 scheme scheme NN 27442 2921 27 put put VBD 27442 2921 28 a a DT 27442 2921 29 stop stop NN 27442 2921 30 to to IN 27442 2921 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2921 32 incessant incessant JJ 27442 2921 33 search search NN 27442 2921 34 for for IN 27442 2921 35 new new JJ 27442 2921 36 opportunities opportunity NNS 27442 2921 37 . . . 27442 2922 1 In in IN 27442 2922 2 1876 1876 CD 27442 2922 3 , , , 27442 2922 4 when when WRB 27442 2922 5 the the DT 27442 2922 6 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2922 7 basin basin NN 27442 2922 8 was be VBD 27442 2922 9 still still RB 27442 2922 10 practically practically RB 27442 2922 11 _ _ NNP 27442 2922 12 terra terra NNP 27442 2922 13 incognita incognita NNP 27442 2922 14 _ _ NNP 27442 2922 15 , , , 27442 2922 16 Stanley Stanley NNP 27442 2922 17 having have VBG 27442 2922 18 just just RB 27442 2922 19 left leave VBN 27442 2922 20 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2922 21 in in IN 27442 2922 22 order order NN 27442 2922 23 to to TO 27442 2922 24 determine determine VB 27442 2922 25 the the DT 27442 2922 26 course course NN 27442 2922 27 of of IN 27442 2922 28 the the DT 27442 2922 29 stream stream NN 27442 2922 30 , , , 27442 2922 31 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2922 32 II II NNP 27442 2922 33 founded found VBD 27442 2922 34 the the DT 27442 2922 35 " " `` 27442 2922 36 Association Association NNP 27442 2922 37 Internationale Internationale NNP 27442 2922 38 Africaine Africaine NNP 27442 2922 39 . . . 27442 2922 40 " " '' 27442 2923 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2923 2 was be VBD 27442 2923 3 a a DT 27442 2923 4 purely purely RB 27442 2923 5 private private JJ 27442 2923 6 association association NN 27442 2923 7 , , , 27442 2923 8 composed compose VBN 27442 2923 9 of of IN 27442 2923 10 geographers geographer NNS 27442 2923 11 and and CC 27442 2923 12 travellers traveller NNS 27442 2923 13 , , , 27442 2923 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2923 15 aim aim NN 27442 2923 16 being be VBG 27442 2923 17 to to TO 27442 2923 18 suppress suppress VB 27442 2923 19 the the DT 27442 2923 20 slave slave NN 27442 2923 21 trade trade NN 27442 2923 22 in in IN 27442 2923 23 Central Central NNP 27442 2923 24 Africa Africa NNP 27442 2923 25 and and CC 27442 2923 26 to to TO 27442 2923 27 open open VB 27442 2923 28 this this DT 27442 2923 29 part part NN 27442 2923 30 of of IN 27442 2923 31 the the DT 27442 2923 32 continent continent NN 27442 2923 33 to to IN 27442 2923 34 modern modern JJ 27442 2923 35 civilization civilization NN 27442 2923 36 . . . 27442 2924 1 Two two CD 27442 2924 2 years year NNS 27442 2924 3 later later RB 27442 2924 4 , , , 27442 2924 5 on on IN 27442 2924 6 Stanley Stanley NNP 27442 2924 7 's 's POS 27442 2924 8 return return NN 27442 2924 9 , , , 27442 2924 10 the the DT 27442 2924 11 " " `` 27442 2924 12 Comité Comité NNP 27442 2924 13 d'Etudes d'Etudes NNPS 27442 2924 14 du du NNP 27442 2924 15 Haut Haut NNP 27442 2924 16 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2924 17 " " '' 27442 2924 18 secured secure VBD 27442 2924 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2924 20 services service NNS 27442 2924 21 in in IN 27442 2924 22 order order NN 27442 2924 23 to to TO 27442 2924 24 undertake undertake VB 27442 2924 25 , , , 27442 2924 26 with with IN 27442 2924 27 the the DT 27442 2924 28 help help NN 27442 2924 29 of of IN 27442 2924 30 a a DT 27442 2924 31 little little JJ 27442 2924 32 band band NN 27442 2924 33 of of IN 27442 2924 34 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2924 35 explorers explorer NNS 27442 2924 36 , , , 27442 2924 37 a a DT 27442 2924 38 complete complete JJ 27442 2924 39 survey survey NN 27442 2924 40 of of IN 27442 2924 41 the the DT 27442 2924 42 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2924 43 basin basin NN 27442 2924 44 and and CC 27442 2924 45 to to TO 27442 2924 46 conclude conclude VB 27442 2924 47 treaties treaty NNS 27442 2924 48 with with IN 27442 2924 49 the the DT 27442 2924 50 native native JJ 27442 2924 51 chiefs chief NNS 27442 2924 52 . . . 27442 2925 1 Within within IN 27442 2925 2 five five CD 27442 2925 3 years year NNS 27442 2925 4 a a DT 27442 2925 5 region region NN 27442 2925 6 as as RB 27442 2925 7 large large JJ 27442 2925 8 as as IN 27442 2925 9 a a DT 27442 2925 10 fifth fifth NN 27442 2925 11 of of IN 27442 2925 12 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2925 13 , , , 27442 2925 14 and and CC 27442 2925 15 eighty eighty CD 27442 2925 16 times time NNS 27442 2925 17 larger large JJR 27442 2925 18 than than IN 27442 2925 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2925 20 , , , 27442 2925 21 had have VBD 27442 2925 22 been be VBN 27442 2925 23 brought bring VBN 27442 2925 24 under under IN 27442 2925 25 the the DT 27442 2925 26 influence influence NN 27442 2925 27 of of IN 27442 2925 28 the the DT 27442 2925 29 Committee Committee NNP 27442 2925 30 , , , 27442 2925 31 and and CC 27442 2925 32 in in IN 27442 2925 33 1883 1883 CD 27442 2925 34 the the DT 27442 2925 35 king king NN 27442 2925 36 founded found VBD 27442 2925 37 the the DT 27442 2925 38 " " `` 27442 2925 39 Association Association NNP 27442 2925 40 Internationale Internationale NNP 27442 2925 41 du du NNP 27442 2925 42 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2925 43 . . . 27442 2925 44 " " '' 27442 2926 1 If if IN 27442 2926 2 , , , 27442 2926 3 instead instead RB 27442 2926 4 of of IN 27442 2926 5 ruling rule VBG 27442 2926 6 over over IN 27442 2926 7 a a DT 27442 2926 8 small small JJ 27442 2926 9 neutral neutral JJ 27442 2926 10 State State NNP 27442 2926 11 , , , 27442 2926 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2926 13 II II NNP 27442 2926 14 had have VBD 27442 2926 15 ruled rule VBN 27442 2926 16 over over IN 27442 2926 17 one one CD 27442 2926 18 of of IN 27442 2926 19 the the DT 27442 2926 20 large large JJ 27442 2926 21 nations nation NNS 27442 2926 22 of of IN 27442 2926 23 Europe Europe NNP 27442 2926 24 , , , 27442 2926 25 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2926 26 would would MD 27442 2926 27 have have VB 27442 2926 28 reaped reap VBN 27442 2926 29 forthwith forthwith NNP 27442 2926 30 the the DT 27442 2926 31 fruit fruit NN 27442 2926 32 of of IN 27442 2926 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2926 34 labour labour NN 27442 2926 35 and and CC 27442 2926 36 the the DT 27442 2926 37 gratitude gratitude NN 27442 2926 38 of of IN 27442 2926 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2926 40 people people NNS 27442 2926 41 . . . 27442 2927 1 The the DT 27442 2927 2 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2927 3 would would MD 27442 2927 4 have have VB 27442 2927 5 become become VBN 27442 2927 6 a a DT 27442 2927 7 State State NNP 27442 2927 8 colony colony NN 27442 2927 9 , , , 27442 2927 10 been be VBN 27442 2927 11 subsidized subsidize VBN 27442 2927 12 by by IN 27442 2927 13 State state NN 27442 2927 14 funds fund NNS 27442 2927 15 , , , 27442 2927 16 and and CC 27442 2927 17 the the DT 27442 2927 18 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2927 19 would would MD 27442 2927 20 have have VB 27442 2927 21 incurred incur VBN 27442 2927 22 no no DT 27442 2927 23 further further JJ 27442 2927 24 responsibilities responsibility NNS 27442 2927 25 in in IN 27442 2927 26 the the DT 27442 2927 27 matter matter NN 27442 2927 28 . . . 27442 2928 1 But but CC 27442 2928 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2928 3 was be VBD 27442 2928 4 not not RB 27442 2928 5 a a DT 27442 2928 6 Great Great NNP 27442 2928 7 Power Power NNP 27442 2928 8 like like IN 27442 2928 9 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2928 10 , , , 27442 2928 11 which which WDT 27442 2928 12 acquired acquire VBD 27442 2928 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2928 14 African african JJ 27442 2928 15 colonies colony NNS 27442 2928 16 at at IN 27442 2928 17 the the DT 27442 2928 18 same same JJ 27442 2928 19 time time NN 27442 2928 20 , , , 27442 2928 21 in in IN 27442 2928 22 a a DT 27442 2928 23 similar similar JJ 27442 2928 24 manner manner NN 27442 2928 25 . . . 27442 2929 1 Neither neither DT 27442 2929 2 could could MD 27442 2929 3 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2929 4 rest rest VB 27442 2929 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2929 6 colonial colonial JJ 27442 2929 7 claims claim NNS 27442 2929 8 on on IN 27442 2929 9 historical historical JJ 27442 2929 10 grounds ground NNS 27442 2929 11 , , , 27442 2929 12 like like IN 27442 2929 13 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2929 14 or or CC 27442 2929 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 27442 2929 16 . . . 27442 2930 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 2930 2 was be VBD 27442 2930 3 not not RB 27442 2930 4 even even RB 27442 2930 5 fully fully RB 27442 2930 6 independent independent JJ 27442 2930 7 , , , 27442 2930 8 as as RB 27442 2930 9 far far RB 27442 2930 10 as as IN 27442 2930 11 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2930 12 policy policy NN 27442 2930 13 was be VBD 27442 2930 14 concerned concern VBN 27442 2930 15 , , , 27442 2930 16 and and CC 27442 2930 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2930 18 right right NN 27442 2930 19 to to TO 27442 2930 20 break break VB 27442 2930 21 fresh fresh JJ 27442 2930 22 ground ground NN 27442 2930 23 might may MD 27442 2930 24 have have VB 27442 2930 25 been be VBN 27442 2930 26 questioned question VBN 27442 2930 27 at at IN 27442 2930 28 the the DT 27442 2930 29 time time NN 27442 2930 30 . . . 27442 2931 1 Besides besides RB 27442 2931 2 , , , 27442 2931 3 popular popular JJ 27442 2931 4 opinion opinion NN 27442 2931 5 in in IN 27442 2931 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2931 7 , , , 27442 2931 8 dominated dominate VBN 27442 2931 9 by by IN 27442 2931 10 the the DT 27442 2931 11 fear fear NN 27442 2931 12 of of IN 27442 2931 13 international international JJ 27442 2931 14 complications complication NNS 27442 2931 15 , , , 27442 2931 16 was be VBD 27442 2931 17 not not RB 27442 2931 18 prepared prepared JJ 27442 2931 19 to to TO 27442 2931 20 claim claim VB 27442 2931 21 this this DT 27442 2931 22 right right NN 27442 2931 23 , , , 27442 2931 24 even even RB 27442 2931 25 the the DT 27442 2931 26 capitalists capitalist NNS 27442 2931 27 considering consider VBG 27442 2931 28 the the DT 27442 2931 29 king king NN 27442 2931 30 's 's POS 27442 2931 31 projects project NNS 27442 2931 32 far far RB 27442 2931 33 too too RB 27442 2931 34 hazardous hazardous JJ 27442 2931 35 to to TO 27442 2931 36 give give VB 27442 2931 37 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2931 38 the the DT 27442 2931 39 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2931 40 support support NN 27442 2931 41 . . . 27442 2932 1 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2932 2 II II NNP 27442 2932 3 was be VBD 27442 2932 4 , , , 27442 2932 5 therefore therefore RB 27442 2932 6 , , , 27442 2932 7 left leave VBD 27442 2932 8 to to IN 27442 2932 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2932 10 own own JJ 27442 2932 11 resources resource NNS 27442 2932 12 to to TO 27442 2932 13 accomplish accomplish VB 27442 2932 14 an an DT 27442 2932 15 almost almost RB 27442 2932 16 superhuman superhuman JJ 27442 2932 17 task task NN 27442 2932 18 : : : 27442 2932 19 to to TO 27442 2932 20 obtain obtain VB 27442 2932 21 the the DT 27442 2932 22 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2932 23 recognition recognition NN 27442 2932 24 from from IN 27442 2932 25 the the DT 27442 2932 26 Powers Powers NNPS 27442 2932 27 , , , 27442 2932 28 and and CC 27442 2932 29 to to TO 27442 2932 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 27442 2932 31 develop develop VB 27442 2932 32 the the DT 27442 2932 33 resources resource NNS 27442 2932 34 of of IN 27442 2932 35 the the DT 27442 2932 36 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2932 37 to to TO 27442 2932 38 persuade persuade VB 27442 2932 39 the the DT 27442 2932 40 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2932 41 people people NNS 27442 2932 42 to to TO 27442 2932 43 accept accept VB 27442 2932 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2932 45 gift gift NN 27442 2932 46 . . . 27442 2933 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2933 2 was be VBD 27442 2933 3 , , , 27442 2933 4 therefore therefore RB 27442 2933 5 , , , 27442 2933 6 not not RB 27442 2933 7 as as IN 27442 2933 8 a a DT 27442 2933 9 king king NN 27442 2933 10 , , , 27442 2933 11 but but CC 27442 2933 12 as as IN 27442 2933 13 a a DT 27442 2933 14 private private JJ 27442 2933 15 individual individual NN 27442 2933 16 , , , 27442 2933 17 that that IN 27442 2933 18 the the DT 27442 2933 19 president president NN 27442 2933 20 of of IN 27442 2933 21 the the DT 27442 2933 22 " " `` 27442 2933 23 Association Association NNP 27442 2933 24 Internationale Internationale NNP 27442 2933 25 du du NNP 27442 2933 26 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2933 27 " " '' 27442 2933 28 was be VBD 27442 2933 29 obliged oblige VBN 27442 2933 30 first first RB 27442 2933 31 to to TO 27442 2933 32 remove remove VB 27442 2933 33 the the DT 27442 2933 34 obstacles obstacle NNS 27442 2933 35 created create VBN 27442 2933 36 by by IN 27442 2933 37 French french JJ 27442 2933 38 and and CC 27442 2933 39 Portuguese portuguese JJ 27442 2933 40 opposition opposition NN 27442 2933 41 , , , 27442 2933 42 and and CC 27442 2933 43 , , , 27442 2933 44 later later RB 27442 2933 45 , , , 27442 2933 46 to to TO 27442 2933 47 persuade persuade VB 27442 2933 48 the the DT 27442 2933 49 other other JJ 27442 2933 50 Powers power NNS 27442 2933 51 to to TO 27442 2933 52 entrust entrust VB 27442 2933 53 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2933 54 with with IN 27442 2933 55 the the DT 27442 2933 56 administration administration NN 27442 2933 57 of of IN 27442 2933 58 the the DT 27442 2933 59 new new JJ 27442 2933 60 territory territory NN 27442 2933 61 . . . 27442 2934 1 This this DT 27442 2934 2 first first JJ 27442 2934 3 success success NN 27442 2934 4 must must MD 27442 2934 5 not not RB 27442 2934 6 be be VB 27442 2934 7 attributed attribute VBN 27442 2934 8 to to IN 27442 2934 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2934 10 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 27442 2934 11 skill skill NN 27442 2934 12 alone alone RB 27442 2934 13 , , , 27442 2934 14 but but CC 27442 2934 15 also also RB 27442 2934 16 to to IN 27442 2934 17 the the DT 27442 2934 18 enormous enormous JJ 27442 2934 19 expenses expense NNS 27442 2934 20 implied imply VBN 27442 2934 21 by by IN 27442 2934 22 the the DT 27442 2934 23 bold bold JJ 27442 2934 24 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 2934 25 , , , 27442 2934 26 to to IN 27442 2934 27 the the DT 27442 2934 28 reluctance reluctance NN 27442 2934 29 of of IN 27442 2934 30 the the DT 27442 2934 31 rich rich JJ 27442 2934 32 colonial colonial JJ 27442 2934 33 Powers Powers NNP 27442 2934 34 to to TO 27442 2934 35 incur incur VB 27442 2934 36 further further JJ 27442 2934 37 liabilities liability NNS 27442 2934 38 and and CC 27442 2934 39 to to IN 27442 2934 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2934 41 anxiety anxiety NN 27442 2934 42 to to TO 27442 2934 43 avoid avoid VB 27442 2934 44 international international JJ 27442 2934 45 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2934 46 . . . 27442 2935 1 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2935 2 's 's POS 27442 2935 3 attitude attitude NN 27442 2935 4 , , , 27442 2935 5 in in IN 27442 2935 6 view view NN 27442 2935 7 of of IN 27442 2935 8 further further JJ 27442 2935 9 events event NNS 27442 2935 10 , , , 27442 2935 11 may may MD 27442 2935 12 be be VB 27442 2935 13 described describe VBN 27442 2935 14 as as IN 27442 2935 15 expectant expectant JJ 27442 2935 16 . . . 27442 2936 1 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 27442 2936 2 had have VBD 27442 2936 3 only only RB 27442 2936 4 just just RB 27442 2936 5 been be VBN 27442 2936 6 converted convert VBN 27442 2936 7 to to IN 27442 2936 8 colonial colonial JJ 27442 2936 9 expansion expansion NN 27442 2936 10 , , , 27442 2936 11 and and CC 27442 2936 12 found find VBD 27442 2936 13 , , , 27442 2936 14 no no RB 27442 2936 15 doubt doubt RB 27442 2936 16 , , , 27442 2936 17 what what WP 27442 2936 18 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2936 19 must must MD 27442 2936 20 have have VB 27442 2936 21 considered consider VBN 27442 2936 22 as as IN 27442 2936 23 the the DT 27442 2936 24 " " `` 27442 2936 25 interregnum interregnum NN 27442 2936 26 " " '' 27442 2936 27 of of IN 27442 2936 28 King King NNP 27442 2936 29 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2936 30 an an DT 27442 2936 31 excellent excellent JJ 27442 2936 32 solution solution NN 27442 2936 33 of of IN 27442 2936 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2936 35 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2936 36 . . . 27442 2937 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2937 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2937 3 CONGO CONGO NNP 27442 2937 4 FREE free JJ 27442 2937 5 STATE STATE NNP 27442 2937 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2937 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2937 8 In in IN 27442 2937 9 1885 1885 CD 27442 2937 10 the the DT 27442 2937 11 work work NN 27442 2937 12 of of IN 27442 2937 13 the the DT 27442 2937 14 " " `` 27442 2937 15 Association Association NNP 27442 2937 16 " " '' 27442 2937 17 was be VBD 27442 2937 18 recognized recognize VBN 27442 2937 19 by by IN 27442 2937 20 the the DT 27442 2937 21 Congress Congress NNP 27442 2937 22 of of IN 27442 2937 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 27442 2937 24 , , , 27442 2937 25 the the DT 27442 2937 26 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2937 27 of of IN 27442 2937 28 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2937 29 becoming become VBG 27442 2937 30 the the DT 27442 2937 31 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2937 32 of of IN 27442 2937 33 the the DT 27442 2937 34 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2937 35 Free Free NNP 27442 2937 36 State State NNP 27442 2937 37 . . . 27442 2938 1 The the DT 27442 2938 2 treaty treaty NN 27442 2938 3 of of IN 27442 2938 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 27442 2938 5 stipulated stipulate VBD 27442 2938 6 that that DT 27442 2938 7 trade trade NN 27442 2938 8 should should MD 27442 2938 9 remain remain VB 27442 2938 10 free free JJ 27442 2938 11 in in IN 27442 2938 12 the the DT 27442 2938 13 new new JJ 27442 2938 14 State State NNP 27442 2938 15 , , , 27442 2938 16 that that IN 27442 2938 17 the the DT 27442 2938 18 natives native NNS 27442 2938 19 should should MD 27442 2938 20 be be VB 27442 2938 21 protected protect VBN 27442 2938 22 and and CC 27442 2938 23 that that IN 27442 2938 24 slavery slavery NN 27442 2938 25 should should MD 27442 2938 26 be be VB 27442 2938 27 suppressed suppress VBN 27442 2938 28 . . . 27442 2939 1 Four four CD 27442 2939 2 years year NNS 27442 2939 3 later later RB 27442 2939 4 , , , 27442 2939 5 the the DT 27442 2939 6 king king NN 27442 2939 7 , , , 27442 2939 8 in in IN 27442 2939 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2939 10 will will NN 27442 2939 11 , , , 27442 2939 12 left leave VBD 27442 2939 13 the the DT 27442 2939 14 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2939 15 to to IN 27442 2939 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2939 17 , , , 27442 2939 18 " " '' 27442 2939 19 desiring desire VBG 27442 2939 20 to to TO 27442 2939 21 ensure ensure VB 27442 2939 22 to to IN 27442 2939 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2939 24 beloved beloved JJ 27442 2939 25 country country NN 27442 2939 26 the the DT 27442 2939 27 fruit fruit NN 27442 2939 28 of of IN 27442 2939 29 a a DT 27442 2939 30 work work NN 27442 2939 31 pursued pursue VBN 27442 2939 32 during during IN 27442 2939 33 long long JJ 27442 2939 34 years year NNS 27442 2939 35 with with IN 27442 2939 36 the the DT 27442 2939 37 generous generous JJ 27442 2939 38 and and CC 27442 2939 39 devoted devoted JJ 27442 2939 40 collaboration collaboration NN 27442 2939 41 of of IN 27442 2939 42 many many JJ 27442 2939 43 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2939 44 , , , 27442 2939 45 and and CC 27442 2939 46 confident confident JJ 27442 2939 47 of of IN 27442 2939 48 thus thus RB 27442 2939 49 securing secure VBG 27442 2939 50 for for IN 27442 2939 51 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2939 52 , , , 27442 2939 53 if if IN 27442 2939 54 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2939 55 was be VBD 27442 2939 56 willing willing JJ 27442 2939 57 to to TO 27442 2939 58 use use VB 27442 2939 59 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2939 60 , , , 27442 2939 61 an an DT 27442 2939 62 indispensable indispensable JJ 27442 2939 63 outlet outlet NN 27442 2939 64 for for IN 27442 2939 65 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2939 66 trade trade NN 27442 2939 67 and and CC 27442 2939 68 industry industry NN 27442 2939 69 and and CC 27442 2939 70 a a DT 27442 2939 71 new new JJ 27442 2939 72 field field NN 27442 2939 73 for for IN 27442 2939 74 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2939 75 children child NNS 27442 2939 76 's 's POS 27442 2939 77 activity activity NN 27442 2939 78 . . . 27442 2939 79 " " '' 27442 2940 1 The the DT 27442 2940 2 work work NN 27442 2940 3 was be VBD 27442 2940 4 pushed push VBN 27442 2940 5 with with IN 27442 2940 6 indomitable indomitable JJ 27442 2940 7 energy energy NN 27442 2940 8 . . . 27442 2941 1 In in IN 27442 2941 2 1894 1894 CD 27442 2941 3 a a DT 27442 2941 4 vigorous vigorous JJ 27442 2941 5 campaign campaign NN 27442 2941 6 against against IN 27442 2941 7 the the DT 27442 2941 8 Arab arab JJ 27442 2941 9 slave slave NN 27442 2941 10 - - HYPH 27442 2941 11 traders trader NNS 27442 2941 12 was be VBD 27442 2941 13 brought bring VBN 27442 2941 14 to to IN 27442 2941 15 a a DT 27442 2941 16 successful successful JJ 27442 2941 17 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 2941 18 . . . 27442 2942 1 In in IN 27442 2942 2 1898 1898 CD 27442 2942 3 the the DT 27442 2942 4 first first JJ 27442 2942 5 railway railway NN 27442 2942 6 connecting connect VBG 27442 2942 7 Matadi Matadi NNP 27442 2942 8 , , , 27442 2942 9 on on IN 27442 2942 10 the the DT 27442 2942 11 Lower Lower NNP 27442 2942 12 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2942 13 , , , 27442 2942 14 with with IN 27442 2942 15 Leopoldville Leopoldville NNP 27442 2942 16 , , , 27442 2942 17 on on IN 27442 2942 18 the the DT 27442 2942 19 Stanley Stanley NNP 27442 2942 20 Pool Pool NNP 27442 2942 21 , , , 27442 2942 22 opened open VBD 27442 2942 23 the the DT 27442 2942 24 great great JJ 27442 2942 25 waterway waterway NN 27442 2942 26 as as RB 27442 2942 27 far far RB 27442 2942 28 as as IN 27442 2942 29 the the DT 27442 2942 30 Stanley Stanley NNP 27442 2942 31 Falls Falls NNP 27442 2942 32 . . . 27442 2943 1 A a DT 27442 2943 2 flotilla flotilla NN 27442 2943 3 was be VBD 27442 2943 4 launched launch VBN 27442 2943 5 on on IN 27442 2943 6 the the DT 27442 2943 7 upper upper JJ 27442 2943 8 stream stream NN 27442 2943 9 and and CC 27442 2943 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2943 11 main main JJ 27442 2943 12 affluents affluent NNS 27442 2943 13 , , , 27442 2943 14 while while IN 27442 2943 15 roads road NNS 27442 2943 16 and and CC 27442 2943 17 telegraph telegraph NN 27442 2943 18 lines line NNS 27442 2943 19 spread spread VBP 27442 2943 20 all all RB 27442 2943 21 over over IN 27442 2943 22 the the DT 27442 2943 23 country country NN 27442 2943 24 . . . 27442 2944 1 The the DT 27442 2944 2 financial financial JJ 27442 2944 3 situation situation NN 27442 2944 4 , , , 27442 2944 5 however however RB 27442 2944 6 , , , 27442 2944 7 remained remain VBD 27442 2944 8 critical critical JJ 27442 2944 9 . . . 27442 2945 1 The the DT 27442 2945 2 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 2945 3 had have VBD 27442 2945 4 absorbed absorb VBN 27442 2945 5 the the DT 27442 2945 6 greater great JJR 27442 2945 7 part part NN 27442 2945 8 of of IN 27442 2945 9 the the DT 27442 2945 10 king king NN 27442 2945 11 's 's POS 27442 2945 12 personal personal JJ 27442 2945 13 fortune fortune NN 27442 2945 14 . . . 27442 2946 1 The the DT 27442 2946 2 credits credit NNS 27442 2946 3 voted vote VBD 27442 2946 4 by by IN 27442 2946 5 the the DT 27442 2946 6 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 2946 7 Chambers Chambers NNPS 27442 2946 8 were be VBD 27442 2946 9 inadequate inadequate JJ 27442 2946 10 , , , 27442 2946 11 and and CC 27442 2946 12 , , , 27442 2946 13 though though IN 27442 2946 14 a a DT 27442 2946 15 few few JJ 27442 2946 16 financiers financier NNS 27442 2946 17 began begin VBD 27442 2946 18 by by IN 27442 2946 19 now now RB 27442 2946 20 to to TO 27442 2946 21 realize realize VB 27442 2946 22 the the DT 27442 2946 23 enormous enormous JJ 27442 2946 24 value value NN 27442 2946 25 of of IN 27442 2946 26 the the DT 27442 2946 27 enterprise enterprise NN 27442 2946 28 , , , 27442 2946 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2946 30 number number NN 27442 2946 31 was be VBD 27442 2946 32 not not RB 27442 2946 33 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 2946 34 to to TO 27442 2946 35 ensure ensure VB 27442 2946 36 the the DT 27442 2946 37 immediate immediate JJ 27442 2946 38 future future NN 27442 2946 39 . . . 27442 2947 1 Faced face VBN 27442 2947 2 with with IN 27442 2947 3 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2947 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2947 5 , , , 27442 2947 6 which which WDT 27442 2947 7 compelled compel VBD 27442 2947 8 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2947 9 to to TO 27442 2947 10 severely severely RB 27442 2947 11 curtail curtail VB 27442 2947 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2947 13 personal personal JJ 27442 2947 14 expenses expense NNS 27442 2947 15 , , , 27442 2947 16 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2947 17 II II NNP 27442 2947 18 had have VBD 27442 2947 19 formally formally RB 27442 2947 20 offered offer VBN 27442 2947 21 the the DT 27442 2947 22 colony colony NN 27442 2947 23 to to IN 27442 2947 24 the the DT 27442 2947 25 country country NN 27442 2947 26 in in IN 27442 2947 27 1895 1895 CD 27442 2947 28 . . . 27442 2948 1 This this DT 27442 2948 2 offer offer NN 27442 2948 3 had have VBD 27442 2948 4 been be VBN 27442 2948 5 rejected reject VBN 27442 2948 6 . . . 27442 2949 1 Under under IN 27442 2949 2 the the DT 27442 2949 3 stress stress NN 27442 2949 4 of of IN 27442 2949 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2949 6 , , , 27442 2949 7 the the DT 27442 2949 8 sovereign sovereign NN 27442 2949 9 of of IN 27442 2949 10 the the DT 27442 2949 11 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2949 12 Free Free NNP 27442 2949 13 State State NNP 27442 2949 14 decided decide VBD 27442 2949 15 to to TO 27442 2949 16 exploit exploit VB 27442 2949 17 directly directly RB 27442 2949 18 the the DT 27442 2949 19 natural natural JJ 27442 2949 20 resources resource NNS 27442 2949 21 of of IN 27442 2949 22 the the DT 27442 2949 23 land land NN 27442 2949 24 , , , 27442 2949 25 mainly mainly RB 27442 2949 26 rubber rubber NN 27442 2949 27 and and CC 27442 2949 28 ivory ivory NN 27442 2949 29 . . . 27442 2950 1 The the DT 27442 2950 2 natives native NNS 27442 2950 3 were be VBD 27442 2950 4 compelled compel VBN 27442 2950 5 to to TO 27442 2950 6 pay pay VB 27442 2950 7 a a DT 27442 2950 8 tax tax NN 27442 2950 9 in in IN 27442 2950 10 kind kind JJ 27442 2950 11 and and CC 27442 2950 12 vast vast JJ 27442 2950 13 concessions concession NNS 27442 2950 14 were be VBD 27442 2950 15 granted grant VBN 27442 2950 16 to to IN 27442 2950 17 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2950 18 companies company NNS 27442 2950 19 whose whose WP$ 27442 2950 20 actions action NNS 27442 2950 21 could could MD 27442 2950 22 not not RB 27442 2950 23 be be VB 27442 2950 24 properly properly RB 27442 2950 25 controlled control VBN 27442 2950 26 . . . 27442 2951 1 This this DT 27442 2951 2 semi semi JJ 27442 2951 3 - - JJ 27442 2951 4 commercial commercial JJ 27442 2951 5 , , , 27442 2951 6 semi semi JJ 27442 2951 7 - - JJ 27442 2951 8 political political JJ 27442 2951 9 system system NN 27442 2951 10 was be VBD 27442 2951 11 bound bind VBN 27442 2951 12 to to TO 27442 2951 13 lead lead VB 27442 2951 14 to to IN 27442 2951 15 abuses abuse NNS 27442 2951 16 , , , 27442 2951 17 even even RB 27442 2951 18 a a DT 27442 2951 19 few few JJ 27442 2951 20 State State NNP 27442 2951 21 agents agent NNS 27442 2951 22 betraying betray VBG 27442 2951 23 the the DT 27442 2951 24 confidence confidence NN 27442 2951 25 which which WDT 27442 2951 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2951 27 chief chief NN 27442 2951 28 had have VBD 27442 2951 29 placed place VBN 27442 2951 30 in in IN 27442 2951 31 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2951 32 and and CC 27442 2951 33 oppressing oppress VBG 27442 2951 34 the the DT 27442 2951 35 natives native NNS 27442 2951 36 in in IN 27442 2951 37 order order NN 27442 2951 38 to to TO 27442 2951 39 exact exact VB 27442 2951 40 a a DT 27442 2951 41 heavier heavy JJR 27442 2951 42 tax tax NN 27442 2951 43 . . . 27442 2952 1 When when WRB 27442 2952 2 the the DT 27442 2952 3 first first JJ 27442 2952 4 protests protest NNS 27442 2952 5 were be VBD 27442 2952 6 heard hear VBN 27442 2952 7 in in IN 27442 2952 8 this this DT 27442 2952 9 country country NN 27442 2952 10 , , , 27442 2952 11 King King NNP 27442 2952 12 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2952 13 committed commit VBD 27442 2952 14 the the DT 27442 2952 15 grave grave JJ 27442 2952 16 mistake mistake NN 27442 2952 17 of of IN 27442 2952 18 not not RB 27442 2952 19 starting start VBG 27442 2952 20 an an DT 27442 2952 21 immediate immediate JJ 27442 2952 22 inquiry inquiry NN 27442 2952 23 and and CC 27442 2952 24 punishing punish VBG 27442 2952 25 the the DT 27442 2952 26 culprits culprit NNS 27442 2952 27 . . . 27442 2953 1 Distrusting distrust VBG 27442 2953 2 the the DT 27442 2953 3 motives motive NNS 27442 2953 4 of of IN 27442 2953 5 the the DT 27442 2953 6 leaders leader NNS 27442 2953 7 of of IN 27442 2953 8 the the DT 27442 2953 9 campaign campaign NN 27442 2953 10 , , , 27442 2953 11 and and CC 27442 2953 12 stiffened stiffen VBD 27442 2953 13 in in IN 27442 2953 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2953 15 resistance resistance NN 27442 2953 16 by by IN 27442 2953 17 the the DT 27442 2953 18 tone tone NN 27442 2953 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2953 20 chose choose VBD 27442 2953 21 to to TO 27442 2953 22 adopt adopt VB 27442 2953 23 towards towards IN 27442 2953 24 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2953 25 , , , 27442 2953 26 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2953 27 allowed allow VBD 27442 2953 28 the the DT 27442 2953 29 opposition opposition NN 27442 2953 30 to to TO 27442 2953 31 grow grow VB 27442 2953 32 to to IN 27442 2953 33 such such JJ 27442 2953 34 proportions proportion NNS 27442 2953 35 that that WDT 27442 2953 36 the the DT 27442 2953 37 general general JJ 27442 2953 38 public public NN 27442 2953 39 , , , 27442 2953 40 whose whose WP$ 27442 2953 41 indignation indignation NN 27442 2953 42 was be VBD 27442 2953 43 skilfully skilfully RB 27442 2953 44 nurtured nurture VBN 27442 2953 45 by by IN 27442 2953 46 the the DT 27442 2953 47 most most RBS 27442 2953 48 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 27442 2953 49 reports report NNS 27442 2953 50 , , , 27442 2953 51 lost lose VBD 27442 2953 52 all all DT 27442 2953 53 sense sense NN 27442 2953 54 of of IN 27442 2953 55 proportion proportion NN 27442 2953 56 . . . 27442 2954 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2954 2 ignored ignore VBD 27442 2954 3 the the DT 27442 2954 4 fact fact NN 27442 2954 5 that that IN 27442 2954 6 the the DT 27442 2954 7 king king NN 27442 2954 8 had have VBD 27442 2954 9 given give VBN 27442 2954 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 27442 2954 11 proof proof NN 27442 2954 12 of of IN 27442 2954 13 disinterestedness disinterestedness NN 27442 2954 14 and and CC 27442 2954 15 of of IN 27442 2954 16 devotion devotion NN 27442 2954 17 to to IN 27442 2954 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2954 19 country country NN 27442 2954 20 not not RB 27442 2954 21 to to TO 27442 2954 22 deserve deserve VB 27442 2954 23 the the DT 27442 2954 24 abominable abominable JJ 27442 2954 25 accusations accusation NNS 27442 2954 26 launched launch VBN 27442 2954 27 against against IN 27442 2954 28 him -PRON- PRP 27442 2954 29 . . . 27442 2955 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2955 2 forgot forget VBD 27442 2955 3 the the DT 27442 2955 4 invaluable invaluable JJ 27442 2955 5 work work NN 27442 2955 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 27442 2955 7 , , , 27442 2955 8 under under IN 27442 2955 9 the the DT 27442 2955 10 most most RBS 27442 2955 11 difficult difficult JJ 27442 2955 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 2955 13 , , , 27442 2955 14 during during IN 27442 2955 15 twenty twenty CD 27442 2955 16 years year NNS 27442 2955 17 of of IN 27442 2955 18 ceaseless ceaseless NN 27442 2955 19 labour labour NN 27442 2955 20 , , , 27442 2955 21 the the DT 27442 2955 22 suppression suppression NN 27442 2955 23 of of IN 27442 2955 24 slavery slavery NN 27442 2955 25 , , , 27442 2955 26 of of IN 27442 2955 27 cannibalism cannibalism NN 27442 2955 28 , , , 27442 2955 29 human human JJ 27442 2955 30 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 27442 2955 31 and and CC 27442 2955 32 tribal tribal JJ 27442 2955 33 wars war NNS 27442 2955 34 , , , 27442 2955 35 and and CC 27442 2955 36 remembered remember VBD 27442 2955 37 only only RB 27442 2955 38 the the DT 27442 2955 39 gross gross JJ 27442 2955 40 indictments indictment NNS 27442 2955 41 of of IN 27442 2955 42 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2955 43 Morel Morel NNP 27442 2955 44 and and CC 27442 2955 45 the the DT 27442 2955 46 biased biased JJ 27442 2955 47 reports report NNS 27442 2955 48 of of IN 27442 2955 49 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2955 50 Roger Roger NNP 27442 2955 51 Casement Casement NNP 27442 2955 52 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2955 53 1913 1913 CD 27442 2955 54 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2955 55 . . . 27442 2956 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2956 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2956 3 THE the DT 27442 2956 4 BELGIAN BELGIAN NNP 27442 2956 5 CONGO CONGO NNP 27442 2956 6 _ _ NNP 27442 2956 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2956 8 When when WRB 27442 2956 9 , , , 27442 2956 10 the the DT 27442 2956 11 next next JJ 27442 2956 12 year year NN 27442 2956 13 , , , 27442 2956 14 three three CD 27442 2956 15 impartial impartial JJ 27442 2956 16 magistrates magistrate NNS 27442 2956 17 sent send VBN 27442 2956 18 to to IN 27442 2956 19 the the DT 27442 2956 20 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2956 21 by by IN 27442 2956 22 King King NNP 27442 2956 23 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 2956 24 reported report VBD 27442 2956 25 that that IN 27442 2956 26 the the DT 27442 2956 27 excesses excess NNS 27442 2956 28 had have VBD 27442 2956 29 been be VBN 27442 2956 30 repressed repress VBN 27442 2956 31 and and CC 27442 2956 32 advised advise VBD 27442 2956 33 a a DT 27442 2956 34 complete complete JJ 27442 2956 35 reform reform NN 27442 2956 36 of of IN 27442 2956 37 the the DT 27442 2956 38 administration administration NN 27442 2956 39 , , , 27442 2956 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2956 41 testimony testimony NN 27442 2956 42 was be VBD 27442 2956 43 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 2956 44 . . . 27442 2957 1 When when WRB 27442 2957 2 concessions concession NNS 27442 2957 3 were be VBD 27442 2957 4 abolished abolish VBN 27442 2957 5 and and CC 27442 2957 6 drastic drastic JJ 27442 2957 7 measures measure NNS 27442 2957 8 taken take VBN 27442 2957 9 against against IN 27442 2957 10 the the DT 27442 2957 11 criminal criminal JJ 27442 2957 12 agents agent NNS 27442 2957 13 , , , 27442 2957 14 the the DT 27442 2957 15 fact fact NN 27442 2957 16 remained remain VBD 27442 2957 17 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 27442 2957 18 . . . 27442 2958 1 Even even RB 27442 2958 2 after after IN 27442 2958 3 the the DT 27442 2958 4 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2958 5 had have VBD 27442 2958 6 become become VBN 27442 2958 7 a a DT 27442 2958 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2958 9 Colony colony NN 27442 2958 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2958 11 1908 1908 CD 27442 2958 12 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2958 13 , , , 27442 2958 14 under under IN 27442 2958 15 the the DT 27442 2958 16 control control NN 27442 2958 17 of of IN 27442 2958 18 the the DT 27442 2958 19 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2958 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 27442 2958 21 , , , 27442 2958 22 when when WRB 27442 2958 23 every every DT 27442 2958 24 scrap scrap NN 27442 2958 25 of of IN 27442 2958 26 authority authority NN 27442 2958 27 had have VBD 27442 2958 28 been be VBN 27442 2958 29 taken take VBN 27442 2958 30 away away RB 27442 2958 31 from from IN 27442 2958 32 the the DT 27442 2958 33 old old JJ 27442 2958 34 king king NN 27442 2958 35 with with IN 27442 2958 36 the the DT 27442 2958 37 " " `` 27442 2958 38 Domaine Domaine NNP 27442 2958 39 de de NNP 27442 2958 40 la la NNP 27442 2958 41 Couronne Couronne NNP 27442 2958 42 " " '' 27442 2958 43 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2958 44 whose whose WP$ 27442 2958 45 revenue revenue NN 27442 2958 46 was be VBD 27442 2958 47 to to TO 27442 2958 48 be be VB 27442 2958 49 devoted devote VBN 27442 2958 50 by by IN 27442 2958 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2958 52 founder founder NN 27442 2958 53 to to IN 27442 2958 54 public public JJ 27442 2958 55 works work NNS 27442 2958 56 in in IN 27442 2958 57 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2958 58 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2958 59 , , , 27442 2958 60 when when WRB 27442 2958 61 the the DT 27442 2958 62 colony colony NN 27442 2958 63 had have VBD 27442 2958 64 been be VBN 27442 2958 65 entirely entirely RB 27442 2958 66 reorganized reorganize VBN 27442 2958 67 , , , 27442 2958 68 the the DT 27442 2958 69 campaign campaign NN 27442 2958 70 of of IN 27442 2958 71 the the DT 27442 2958 72 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2958 73 Reform Reform NNP 27442 2958 74 Association Association NNP 27442 2958 75 went go VBD 27442 2958 76 on on RP 27442 2958 77 relentlessly relentlessly RB 27442 2958 78 . . . 27442 2959 1 Far far RB 27442 2959 2 from from IN 27442 2959 3 silencing silence VBG 27442 2959 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2959 5 accusers accuser NNS 27442 2959 6 , , , 27442 2959 7 the the DT 27442 2959 8 king king NN 27442 2959 9 's 's POS 27442 2959 10 death death NN 27442 2959 11 , , , 27442 2959 12 a a DT 27442 2959 13 year year NN 27442 2959 14 later later RB 27442 2959 15 , , , 27442 2959 16 was be VBD 27442 2959 17 made make VBN 27442 2959 18 the the DT 27442 2959 19 occasion occasion NN 27442 2959 20 of of IN 27442 2959 21 a a DT 27442 2959 22 fresh fresh JJ 27442 2959 23 outburst outburst NN 27442 2959 24 of of IN 27442 2959 25 abuse abuse NN 27442 2959 26 . . . 27442 2960 1 The the DT 27442 2960 2 good good JJ 27442 2960 3 faith faith NN 27442 2960 4 of of IN 27442 2960 5 the the DT 27442 2960 6 public public NN 27442 2960 7 throughout throughout IN 27442 2960 8 the the DT 27442 2960 9 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2960 10 campaign campaign NN 27442 2960 11 is be VBZ 27442 2960 12 unquestionable unquestionable JJ 27442 2960 13 . . . 27442 2961 1 That that DT 27442 2961 2 of of IN 27442 2961 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2961 4 main main JJ 27442 2961 5 engineers engineer NNS 27442 2961 6 is be VBZ 27442 2961 7 at at IN 27442 2961 8 least least JJS 27442 2961 9 open open JJ 27442 2961 10 to to IN 27442 2961 11 doubt doubt NN 27442 2961 12 . . . 27442 2962 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2962 2 organized organize VBD 27442 2962 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2962 4 efforts effort NNS 27442 2962 5 at at IN 27442 2962 6 the the DT 27442 2962 7 time time NN 27442 2962 8 when when WRB 27442 2962 9 the the DT 27442 2962 10 greatest great JJS 27442 2962 11 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 2962 12 of of IN 27442 2962 13 colonization colonization NN 27442 2962 14 had have VBD 27442 2962 15 been be VBN 27442 2962 16 overcome overcome VBN 27442 2962 17 . . . 27442 2963 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 2963 2 pursued pursue VBD 27442 2963 3 them -PRON- PRP 27442 2963 4 after after RB 27442 2963 5 all all RB 27442 2963 6 cause cause IN 27442 2963 7 for for IN 27442 2963 8 abuse abuse NN 27442 2963 9 had have VBD 27442 2963 10 been be VBN 27442 2963 11 removed remove VBN 27442 2963 12 . . . 27442 2964 1 In in IN 27442 2964 2 one one CD 27442 2964 3 of of IN 27442 2964 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2964 5 first first JJ 27442 2964 6 books book NNS 27442 2964 7 , , , 27442 2964 8 _ _ NNP 27442 2964 9 British British NNP 27442 2964 10 Case Case NNP 27442 2964 11 in in IN 27442 2964 12 French French NNP 27442 2964 13 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2964 14 _ _ NNP 27442 2964 15 , , , 27442 2964 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 27442 2964 17 Morel Morel NNP 27442 2964 18 suggests suggest VBZ 27442 2964 19 the the DT 27442 2964 20 partition partition NN 27442 2964 21 of of IN 27442 2964 22 the the DT 27442 2964 23 Free Free NNP 27442 2964 24 State State NNP 27442 2964 25 between between IN 27442 2964 26 this this DT 27442 2964 27 country country NN 27442 2964 28 and and CC 27442 2964 29 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2964 30 . . . 27442 2965 1 In in IN 27442 2965 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2965 3 last last JJ 27442 2965 4 books book NNS 27442 2965 5 , , , 27442 2965 6 written write VBN 27442 2965 7 during during IN 27442 2965 8 the the DT 27442 2965 9 war war NN 27442 2965 10 , , , 27442 2965 11 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2965 12 warmly warmly RB 27442 2965 13 champions champion VBZ 27442 2965 14 the the DT 27442 2965 15 internationalization internationalization NN 27442 2965 16 of of IN 27442 2965 17 Central Central NNP 27442 2965 18 Africa Africa NNP 27442 2965 19 in in IN 27442 2965 20 order order NN 27442 2965 21 to to TO 27442 2965 22 save save VB 27442 2965 23 the the DT 27442 2965 24 German german JJ 27442 2965 25 Colonies Colonies NNPS 27442 2965 26 . . . 27442 2966 1 Neither neither DT 27442 2966 2 can can MD 27442 2966 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2966 4 be be VB 27442 2966 5 urged urge VBN 27442 2966 6 that that IN 27442 2966 7 those those DT 27442 2966 8 two two CD 27442 2966 9 men man NNS 27442 2966 10 who who WP 27442 2966 11 roused rouse VBD 27442 2966 12 the the DT 27442 2966 13 conscience conscience NN 27442 2966 14 of of IN 27442 2966 15 this this DT 27442 2966 16 country country NN 27442 2966 17 against against IN 27442 2966 18 the the DT 27442 2966 19 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2966 20 atrocities atrocity NNS 27442 2966 21 were be VBD 27442 2966 22 deeply deeply RB 27442 2966 23 shocked shock VBN 27442 2966 24 by by IN 27442 2966 25 more more RBR 27442 2966 26 recent recent JJ 27442 2966 27 and and CC 27442 2966 28 far far RB 27442 2966 29 better well RBR 27442 2966 30 authenticated authenticate VBN 27442 2966 31 atrocities atrocity NNS 27442 2966 32 committed commit VBN 27442 2966 33 in in IN 27442 2966 34 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2966 35 . . . 27442 2967 1 If if IN 27442 2967 2 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2967 3 were be VBD 27442 2967 4 , , , 27442 2967 5 the the DT 27442 2967 6 only only JJ 27442 2967 7 remark remark NN 27442 2967 8 an an DT 27442 2967 9 impartial impartial JJ 27442 2967 10 observer observer NN 27442 2967 11 might may MD 27442 2967 12 venture venture VB 27442 2967 13 to to TO 27442 2967 14 make make VB 27442 2967 15 is be VBZ 27442 2967 16 that that IN 27442 2967 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2967 18 actions action NNS 27442 2967 19 , , , 27442 2967 20 during during IN 27442 2967 21 the the DT 27442 2967 22 war war NN 27442 2967 23 , , , 27442 2967 24 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 2967 25 reflected reflect VBD 27442 2967 26 such such JJ 27442 2967 27 righteous righteous JJ 27442 2967 28 indignation indignation NN 27442 2967 29 . . . 27442 2968 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2968 2 may may MD 27442 2968 3 be be VB 27442 2968 4 too too RB 27442 2968 5 hasty hasty JJ 27442 2968 6 to to TO 27442 2968 7 conclude conclude VB 27442 2968 8 from from IN 27442 2968 9 this this DT 27442 2968 10 , , , 27442 2968 11 and and CC 27442 2968 12 from from IN 27442 2968 13 the the DT 27442 2968 14 close close JJ 27442 2968 15 association association NN 27442 2968 16 of of IN 27442 2968 17 Erzberger Erzberger NNP 27442 2968 18 , , , 27442 2968 19 Morel Morel NNP 27442 2968 20 and and CC 27442 2968 21 Casement Casement NNP 27442 2968 22 in in IN 27442 2968 23 the the DT 27442 2968 24 Congo Congo NNP 27442 2968 25 campaign campaign NN 27442 2968 26 , , , 27442 2968 27 that that IN 27442 2968 28 this this DT 27442 2968 29 campaign campaign NN 27442 2968 30 was be VBD 27442 2968 31 engineered engineer VBN 27442 2968 32 by by IN 27442 2968 33 Germany Germany NNP 27442 2968 34 . . . 27442 2969 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2969 2 do do VBP 27442 2969 3 not not RB 27442 2969 4 yet yet RB 27442 2969 5 possess possess VB 27442 2969 6 all all PDT 27442 2969 7 the the DT 27442 2969 8 documents document NNS 27442 2969 9 necessary necessary JJ 27442 2969 10 to to TO 27442 2969 11 establish establish VB 27442 2969 12 this this DT 27442 2969 13 fact fact NN 27442 2969 14 . . . 27442 2970 1 We -PRON- PRP 27442 2970 2 know know VBP 27442 2970 3 enough enough RB 27442 2970 4 , , , 27442 2970 5 however however RB 27442 2970 6 , , , 27442 2970 7 to to TO 27442 2970 8 deplore deplore VB 27442 2970 9 that that IN 27442 2970 10 a a DT 27442 2970 11 movement movement NN 27442 2970 12 which which WDT 27442 2970 13 might may MD 27442 2970 14 have have VB 27442 2970 15 been be VBN 27442 2970 16 so so RB 27442 2970 17 beneficial beneficial JJ 27442 2970 18 to to IN 27442 2970 19 all all DT 27442 2970 20 concerned concern VBN 27442 2970 21 was be VBD 27442 2970 22 allowed allow VBN 27442 2970 23 to to TO 27442 2970 24 fall fall VB 27442 2970 25 into into IN 27442 2970 26 the the DT 27442 2970 27 hands hand NNS 27442 2970 28 of of IN 27442 2970 29 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 27442 2970 30 agitators agitator NNS 27442 2970 31 , , , 27442 2970 32 who who WP 27442 2970 33 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 2970 34 in in IN 27442 2970 35 estranging estrange VBG 27442 2970 36 for for IN 27442 2970 37 a a DT 27442 2970 38 time time NN 27442 2970 39 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2970 40 from from IN 27442 2970 41 Great Great NNP 27442 2970 42 Britain Britain NNP 27442 2970 43 , , , 27442 2970 44 and and CC 27442 2970 45 incidentally incidentally RB 27442 2970 46 in in IN 27442 2970 47 marring mar VBG 27442 2970 48 the the DT 27442 2970 49 last last JJ 27442 2970 50 years year NNS 27442 2970 51 of of IN 27442 2970 52 the the DT 27442 2970 53 life life NN 27442 2970 54 of of IN 27442 2970 55 one one CD 27442 2970 56 of of IN 27442 2970 57 the the DT 27442 2970 58 greatest great JJS 27442 2970 59 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2970 60 patriots patriot NNS 27442 2970 61 . . . 27442 2971 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 2971 2 XXVIII XXVIII NNP 27442 2971 3 INTELLECTUAL INTELLECTUAL VBZ 27442 2971 4 RENAISSANCE renaissance NN 27442 2971 5 The the DT 27442 2971 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2971 7 revival revival NN 27442 2971 8 of of IN 27442 2971 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2971 10 Arts Arts NNPS 27442 2971 11 and and CC 27442 2971 12 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 2971 13 which which WDT 27442 2971 14 followed follow VBD 27442 2971 15 shortly shortly RB 27442 2971 16 after after IN 27442 2971 17 the the DT 27442 2971 18 1830 1830 CD 27442 2971 19 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 2971 20 is be VBZ 27442 2971 21 one one CD 27442 2971 22 of of IN 27442 2971 23 the the DT 27442 2971 24 most most RBS 27442 2971 25 striking striking JJ 27442 2971 26 examples example NNS 27442 2971 27 of of IN 27442 2971 28 the the DT 27442 2971 29 influence influence NN 27442 2971 30 exercised exercise VBN 27442 2971 31 by by IN 27442 2971 32 political political JJ 27442 2971 33 events event NNS 27442 2971 34 on on IN 27442 2971 35 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2971 36 activity activity NN 27442 2971 37 . . . 27442 2972 1 For for IN 27442 2972 2 over over IN 27442 2972 3 a a DT 27442 2972 4 century century NN 27442 2972 5 the the DT 27442 2972 6 nation nation NN 27442 2972 7 had have VBD 27442 2972 8 been be VBN 27442 2972 9 devoid devoid JJ 27442 2972 10 of of IN 27442 2972 11 self self NN 27442 2972 12 - - HYPH 27442 2972 13 expression expression NN 27442 2972 14 , , , 27442 2972 15 and and CC 27442 2972 16 during during IN 27442 2972 17 the the DT 27442 2972 18 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 2972 19 years year NNS 27442 2972 20 of of IN 27442 2972 21 Union Union NNP 27442 2972 22 with with IN 27442 2972 23 Holland Holland NNP 27442 2972 24 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 2972 25 any any DT 27442 2972 26 notable notable JJ 27442 2972 27 works work NNS 27442 2972 28 were be VBD 27442 2972 29 produced produce VBN 27442 2972 30 . . . 27442 2973 1 No no RB 27442 2973 2 doubt doubt RB 27442 2973 3 this this DT 27442 2973 4 time time NN 27442 2973 5 , , , 27442 2973 6 being be VBG 27442 2973 7 one one CD 27442 2973 8 of of IN 27442 2973 9 economic economic JJ 27442 2973 10 recovery recovery NN 27442 2973 11 , , , 27442 2973 12 was be VBD 27442 2973 13 not not RB 27442 2973 14 favourable favourable JJ 27442 2973 15 to to IN 27442 2973 16 the the DT 27442 2973 17 efflorescence efflorescence NN 27442 2973 18 of of IN 27442 2973 19 Art art NN 27442 2973 20 and and CC 27442 2973 21 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 2973 22 , , , 27442 2973 23 but but CC 27442 2973 24 the the DT 27442 2973 25 intense intense JJ 27442 2973 26 activity activity NN 27442 2973 27 of of IN 27442 2973 28 the the DT 27442 2973 29 period period NN 27442 2973 30 of of IN 27442 2973 31 independence independence NN 27442 2973 32 appears appear VBZ 27442 2973 33 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 2973 34 as as IN 27442 2973 35 an an DT 27442 2973 36 outburst outburst NN 27442 2973 37 of of IN 27442 2973 38 national national JJ 27442 2973 39 pride pride NN 27442 2973 40 and and CC 27442 2973 41 energy energy NN 27442 2973 42 . . . 27442 2974 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2974 2 seems seem VBZ 27442 2974 3 as as IN 27442 2974 4 if if IN 27442 2974 5 all all PDT 27442 2974 6 the the DT 27442 2974 7 strength strength NN 27442 2974 8 , , , 27442 2974 9 subdued subdue VBD 27442 2974 10 during during IN 27442 2974 11 the the DT 27442 2974 12 periods period NNS 27442 2974 13 of of IN 27442 2974 14 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2974 15 domination domination NN 27442 2974 16 , , , 27442 2974 17 had have VBD 27442 2974 18 at at IN 27442 2974 19 last last RB 27442 2974 20 found find VBD 27442 2974 21 an an DT 27442 2974 22 outlet outlet NN 27442 2974 23 , , , 27442 2974 24 as as IN 27442 2974 25 if if IN 27442 2974 26 the the DT 27442 2974 27 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 2974 28 had have VBD 27442 2974 29 waited wait VBN 27442 2974 30 all all PDT 27442 2974 31 these these DT 27442 2974 32 years year NNS 27442 2974 33 to to TO 27442 2974 34 assert assert VB 27442 2974 35 again again RB 27442 2974 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2974 37 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 2974 38 power power NN 27442 2974 39 , , , 27442 2974 40 which which WDT 27442 2974 41 could could MD 27442 2974 42 not not RB 27442 2974 43 or or CC 27442 2974 44 would would MD 27442 2974 45 not not RB 27442 2974 46 flourish flourish VB 27442 2974 47 for for IN 27442 2974 48 the the DT 27442 2974 49 benefit benefit NN 27442 2974 50 of of IN 27442 2974 51 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 2974 52 . . . 27442 2975 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2975 2 : : : 27442 2975 3 PALACE palace NN 27442 2975 4 OF of IN 27442 2975 5 JUSTICE JUSTICE NNP 27442 2975 6 , , , 27442 2975 7 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 27442 2975 8 . . . 27442 2976 1 _ _ NNP 27442 2976 2 Ph Ph NNP 27442 2976 3 . . . 27442 2977 1 B. B. NNP 27442 2977 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2977 3 Architecture Architecture NNP 27442 2977 4 no no RB 27442 2977 5 longer long RBR 27442 2977 6 represents represent VBZ 27442 2977 7 , , , 27442 2977 8 in in IN 27442 2977 9 modern modern JJ 27442 2977 10 times time NNS 27442 2977 11 , , , 27442 2977 12 what what WP 27442 2977 13 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2977 14 represented represent VBD 27442 2977 15 in in IN 27442 2977 16 the the DT 27442 2977 17 past past NN 27442 2977 18 , , , 27442 2977 19 and and CC 27442 2977 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 2977 21 would would MD 27442 2977 22 be be VB 27442 2977 23 vain vain JJ 27442 2977 24 to to TO 27442 2977 25 search search VB 27442 2977 26 in in IN 27442 2977 27 modern modern JJ 27442 2977 28 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2977 29 , , , 27442 2977 30 and and CC 27442 2977 31 , , , 27442 2977 32 for for IN 27442 2977 33 the the DT 27442 2977 34 matter matter NN 27442 2977 35 of of IN 27442 2977 36 that that DT 27442 2977 37 , , , 27442 2977 38 in in IN 27442 2977 39 any any DT 27442 2977 40 modern modern JJ 27442 2977 41 country country NN 27442 2977 42 , , , 27442 2977 43 for for IN 27442 2977 44 the the DT 27442 2977 45 manifestation manifestation NN 27442 2977 46 of of IN 27442 2977 47 an an DT 27442 2977 48 original original JJ 27442 2977 49 style style NN 27442 2977 50 expressing express VBG 27442 2977 51 the the DT 27442 2977 52 spirit spirit NN 27442 2977 53 of of IN 27442 2977 54 the the DT 27442 2977 55 age age NN 27442 2977 56 . . . 27442 2978 1 There there EX 27442 2978 2 are be VBP 27442 2978 3 , , , 27442 2978 4 however however RB 27442 2978 5 , , , 27442 2978 6 symptoms symptom NNS 27442 2978 7 of of IN 27442 2978 8 vitality vitality NN 27442 2978 9 which which WDT 27442 2978 10 must must MD 27442 2978 11 not not RB 27442 2978 12 be be VB 27442 2978 13 entirely entirely RB 27442 2978 14 disregarded disregard VBN 27442 2978 15 . . . 27442 2979 1 The the DT 27442 2979 2 considerable considerable JJ 27442 2979 3 number number NN 27442 2979 4 of of IN 27442 2979 5 public public JJ 27442 2979 6 buildings building NNS 27442 2979 7 erected erect VBN 27442 2979 8 and and CC 27442 2979 9 the the DT 27442 2979 10 more more RBR 27442 2979 11 or or CC 27442 2979 12 less less RBR 27442 2979 13 successful successful JJ 27442 2979 14 efforts effort NNS 27442 2979 15 of of IN 27442 2979 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2979 17 builders builder NNS 27442 2979 18 are be VBP 27442 2979 19 by by IN 27442 2979 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2979 21 a a DT 27442 2979 22 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2979 23 testimony testimony NN 27442 2979 24 . . . 27442 2980 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2980 2 is be VBZ 27442 2980 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 27442 2980 4 of of IN 27442 2980 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2980 6 civilization civilization NN 27442 2980 7 and and CC 27442 2980 8 of of IN 27442 2980 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2980 10 irradicable irradicable JJ 27442 2980 11 traditional traditional JJ 27442 2980 12 spirit spirit NN 27442 2980 13 of of IN 27442 2980 14 regionalism regionalism NN 27442 2980 15 that that IN 27442 2980 16 the the DT 27442 2980 17 Hôtels Hôtels NNP 27442 2980 18 de de NNP 27442 2980 19 Ville Ville NNP 27442 2980 20 built build VBD 27442 2980 21 in in IN 27442 2980 22 imitation imitation NN 27442 2980 23 of of IN 27442 2980 24 the the DT 27442 2980 25 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 2980 26 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 2980 27 are be VBP 27442 2980 28 particularly particularly RB 27442 2980 29 numerous numerous JJ 27442 2980 30 , , , 27442 2980 31 and and CC 27442 2980 32 even even RB 27442 2980 33 in in IN 27442 2980 34 some some DT 27442 2980 35 cases case NNS 27442 2980 36 , , , 27442 2980 37 such such JJ 27442 2980 38 as as IN 27442 2980 39 the the DT 27442 2980 40 Maison Maison NNP 27442 2980 41 communale communale NN 27442 2980 42 of of IN 27442 2980 43 Schaarbeek Schaarbeek NNP 27442 2980 44 , , , 27442 2980 45 particularly particularly RB 27442 2980 46 impressive impressive JJ 27442 2980 47 . . . 27442 2981 1 Some some DT 27442 2981 2 reconstitutions reconstitution NNS 27442 2981 3 were be VBD 27442 2981 4 also also RB 27442 2981 5 attempted attempt VBN 27442 2981 6 , , , 27442 2981 7 as as IN 27442 2981 8 , , , 27442 2981 9 for for IN 27442 2981 10 instance instance NN 27442 2981 11 , , , 27442 2981 12 the the DT 27442 2981 13 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2981 14 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 2981 15 and and CC 27442 2981 16 the the DT 27442 2981 17 Palace Palace NNP 27442 2981 18 of of IN 27442 2981 19 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 2981 20 of of IN 27442 2981 21 Austria Austria NNP 27442 2981 22 in in IN 27442 2981 23 Malines Malines NNP 27442 2981 24 . . . 27442 2982 1 The the DT 27442 2982 2 only only JJ 27442 2982 3 strikingly strikingly RB 27442 2982 4 original original JJ 27442 2982 5 monument monument NN 27442 2982 6 is be VBZ 27442 2982 7 the the DT 27442 2982 8 Palace Palace NNP 27442 2982 9 of of IN 27442 2982 10 Justice Justice NNP 27442 2982 11 in in IN 27442 2982 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2982 13 , , , 27442 2982 14 built build VBN 27442 2982 15 by by IN 27442 2982 16 Poelaert Poelaert NNP 27442 2982 17 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2982 18 1870 1870 CD 27442 2982 19 - - SYM 27442 2982 20 79 79 CD 27442 2982 21 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2982 22 . . . 27442 2983 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 2983 2 is be VBZ 27442 2983 3 the the DT 27442 2983 4 result result NN 27442 2983 5 of of IN 27442 2983 6 an an DT 27442 2983 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 2983 8 medley medley NN 27442 2983 9 of of IN 27442 2983 10 styles style NNS 27442 2983 11 , , , 27442 2983 12 from from IN 27442 2983 13 the the DT 27442 2983 14 Assyrian Assyrian NNP 27442 2983 15 onwards onwards RB 27442 2983 16 , , , 27442 2983 17 and and CC 27442 2983 18 presents present VBZ 27442 2983 19 one one CD 27442 2983 20 of of IN 27442 2983 21 the the DT 27442 2983 22 most most RBS 27442 2983 23 pathetic pathetic JJ 27442 2983 24 and and CC 27442 2983 25 gigantic gigantic JJ 27442 2983 26 efforts effort NNS 27442 2983 27 to to TO 27442 2983 28 create create VB 27442 2983 29 a a DT 27442 2983 30 beautiful beautiful JJ 27442 2983 31 monument monument NN 27442 2983 32 under under IN 27442 2983 33 modern modern JJ 27442 2983 34 conditions condition NNS 27442 2983 35 . . . 27442 2984 1 This this DT 27442 2984 2 huge huge JJ 27442 2984 3 building building NN 27442 2984 4 was be VBD 27442 2984 5 intended intend VBN 27442 2984 6 by by IN 27442 2984 7 the the DT 27442 2984 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2984 9 people people NNS 27442 2984 10 to to TO 27442 2984 11 be be VB 27442 2984 12 the the DT 27442 2984 13 apotheosis apotheosis NN 27442 2984 14 of of IN 27442 2984 15 Right right UH 27442 2984 16 . . . 27442 2985 1 Not not RB 27442 2985 2 only only RB 27442 2985 3 of of IN 27442 2985 4 the the DT 27442 2985 5 Justice Justice NNP 27442 2985 6 of of IN 27442 2985 7 everyday everyday JJ 27442 2985 8 courts court NNS 27442 2985 9 , , , 27442 2985 10 but but CC 27442 2985 11 also also RB 27442 2985 12 of of IN 27442 2985 13 international international JJ 27442 2985 14 Justice Justice NNP 27442 2985 15 and and CC 27442 2985 16 of of IN 27442 2985 17 the the DT 27442 2985 18 right right NN 27442 2985 19 , , , 27442 2985 20 so so RB 27442 2985 21 long long RB 27442 2985 22 violated violate VBN 27442 2985 23 on on IN 27442 2985 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2985 25 soil soil NN 27442 2985 26 , , , 27442 2985 27 of of IN 27442 2985 28 the the DT 27442 2985 29 people people NNS 27442 2985 30 to to TO 27442 2985 31 dispose dispose VB 27442 2985 32 of of IN 27442 2985 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2985 34 . . . 27442 2986 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 2986 2 _ _ NNP 27442 2986 3 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 27442 2986 4 SCULPTURE SCULPTURE NNP 27442 2986 5 _ _ NNP 27442 2986 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 2986 7 Wandering wander VBG 27442 2986 8 through through IN 27442 2986 9 the the DT 27442 2986 10 most most RBS 27442 2986 11 important important JJ 27442 2986 12 squares square NNS 27442 2986 13 and and CC 27442 2986 14 gardens garden NNS 27442 2986 15 of of IN 27442 2986 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2986 17 towns town NNS 27442 2986 18 , , , 27442 2986 19 the the DT 27442 2986 20 stranger stranger NN 27442 2986 21 will will MD 27442 2986 22 be be VB 27442 2986 23 astonished astonish VBN 27442 2986 24 at at IN 27442 2986 25 the the DT 27442 2986 26 number number NN 27442 2986 27 of of IN 27442 2986 28 monuments monument NNS 27442 2986 29 raised raise VBN 27442 2986 30 to to IN 27442 2986 31 the the DT 27442 2986 32 great great JJ 27442 2986 33 Belgians belgian NNS 27442 2986 34 of of IN 27442 2986 35 the the DT 27442 2986 36 past past NN 27442 2986 37 and and CC 27442 2986 38 to to IN 27442 2986 39 the the DT 27442 2986 40 heroes hero NNS 27442 2986 41 of of IN 27442 2986 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2986 43 history history NN 27442 2986 44 . . . 27442 2987 1 In in IN 27442 2987 2 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2987 3 , , , 27442 2987 4 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2987 5 , , , 27442 2987 6 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2987 7 , , , 27442 2987 8 Bruges Bruges NNPS 27442 2987 9 , , , 27442 2987 10 and and CC 27442 2987 11 even even RB 27442 2987 12 the the DT 27442 2987 13 small small JJ 27442 2987 14 provincial provincial JJ 27442 2987 15 towns town NNS 27442 2987 16 , , , 27442 2987 17 he -PRON- PRP 27442 2987 18 will will MD 27442 2987 19 find find VB 27442 2987 20 statues statue NNS 27442 2987 21 dedicated dedicate VBN 27442 2987 22 not not RB 27442 2987 23 only only RB 27442 2987 24 to to IN 27442 2987 25 the the DT 27442 2987 26 modern modern JJ 27442 2987 27 kings king NNS 27442 2987 28 and and CC 27442 2987 29 statesmen statesman NNS 27442 2987 30 , , , 27442 2987 31 but but CC 27442 2987 32 to to IN 27442 2987 33 the the DT 27442 2987 34 leaders leader NNS 27442 2987 35 of of IN 27442 2987 36 the the DT 27442 2987 37 various various JJ 27442 2987 38 revolts revolt NNS 27442 2987 39 against against IN 27442 2987 40 foreign foreign JJ 27442 2987 41 oppression oppression NN 27442 2987 42 , , , 27442 2987 43 to to IN 27442 2987 44 the the DT 27442 2987 45 great great JJ 27442 2987 46 artists artist NNS 27442 2987 47 and and CC 27442 2987 48 communal communal JJ 27442 2987 49 tribunes tribune NNS 27442 2987 50 . . . 27442 2988 1 Almost almost RB 27442 2988 2 every every DT 27442 2988 3 person person NN 27442 2988 4 mentioned mention VBN 27442 2988 5 in in IN 27442 2988 6 this this DT 27442 2988 7 book book NN 27442 2988 8 possesses possess VBZ 27442 2988 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2988 10 effigy effigy NN 27442 2988 11 , , , 27442 2988 12 and and CC 27442 2988 13 the the DT 27442 2988 14 town town NN 27442 2988 15 of of IN 27442 2988 16 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 2988 17 has have VBZ 27442 2988 18 gone go VBN 27442 2988 19 as as RB 27442 2988 20 far far RB 27442 2988 21 as as IN 27442 2988 22 immortalizing immortalize VBG 27442 2988 23 the the DT 27442 2988 24 features feature NNS 27442 2988 25 of of IN 27442 2988 26 the the DT 27442 2988 27 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 2988 28 chief chief NN 27442 2988 29 Ambiorix Ambiorix NNP 27442 2988 30 in in IN 27442 2988 31 token token NN 27442 2988 32 of of IN 27442 2988 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2988 34 resistance resistance NN 27442 2988 35 to to IN 27442 2988 36 the the DT 27442 2988 37 Roman Roman NNP 27442 2988 38 Legions Legions NNP 27442 2988 39 . . . 27442 2989 1 All all PDT 27442 2989 2 these these DT 27442 2989 3 statues statue NNS 27442 2989 4 are be VBP 27442 2989 5 not not RB 27442 2989 6 necessarily necessarily RB 27442 2989 7 great great JJ 27442 2989 8 works work NNS 27442 2989 9 of of IN 27442 2989 10 art art NN 27442 2989 11 , , , 27442 2989 12 nor nor CC 27442 2989 13 is be VBZ 27442 2989 14 the the DT 27442 2989 15 historical historical JJ 27442 2989 16 conception conception NN 27442 2989 17 which which WDT 27442 2989 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2989 19 ensemble ensemble JJ 27442 2989 20 represents represent VBZ 27442 2989 21 quite quite RB 27442 2989 22 above above IN 27442 2989 23 criticism criticism NN 27442 2989 24 , , , 27442 2989 25 but but CC 27442 2989 26 , , , 27442 2989 27 if if IN 27442 2989 28 one one CD 27442 2989 29 remembers remember VBZ 27442 2989 30 that that IN 27442 2989 31 they -PRON- PRP 27442 2989 32 were be VBD 27442 2989 33 almost almost RB 27442 2989 34 all all DT 27442 2989 35 raised raise VBN 27442 2989 36 within within IN 27442 2989 37 fifty fifty CD 27442 2989 38 years year NNS 27442 2989 39 of of IN 27442 2989 40 the the DT 27442 2989 41 declaration declaration NN 27442 2989 42 of of IN 27442 2989 43 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2989 44 independence independence NN 27442 2989 45 , , , 27442 2989 46 one one PRP 27442 2989 47 may may MD 27442 2989 48 at at IN 27442 2989 49 least least JJS 27442 2989 50 understand understand VB 27442 2989 51 the the DT 27442 2989 52 reason reason NN 27442 2989 53 of of IN 27442 2989 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2989 55 sudden sudden JJ 27442 2989 56 appearance appearance NN 27442 2989 57 . . . 27442 2990 1 In in IN 27442 2990 2 spite spite NN 27442 2990 3 of of IN 27442 2990 4 those those DT 27442 2990 5 who who WP 27442 2990 6 insist insist VBP 27442 2990 7 , , , 27442 2990 8 in in IN 27442 2990 9 flattering flattering JJ 27442 2990 10 terms term NNS 27442 2990 11 , , , 27442 2990 12 on on IN 27442 2990 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2990 14 's 's POS 27442 2990 15 youth youth NN 27442 2990 16 , , , 27442 2990 17 she -PRON- PRP 27442 2990 18 strongly strongly RB 27442 2990 19 maintains maintain VBZ 27442 2990 20 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2990 21 right right NN 27442 2990 22 to to IN 27442 2990 23 old old JJ 27442 2990 24 traditions tradition NNS 27442 2990 25 and and CC 27442 2990 26 wants want VBZ 27442 2990 27 to to TO 27442 2990 28 keep keep VB 27442 2990 29 her -PRON- PRP 27442 2990 30 ancient ancient JJ 27442 2990 31 heroes hero NNS 27442 2990 32 before before IN 27442 2990 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2990 34 eyes eye NNS 27442 2990 35 . . . 27442 2991 1 More more RBR 27442 2991 2 or or CC 27442 2991 3 less less RBR 27442 2991 4 consciously consciously RB 27442 2991 5 , , , 27442 2991 6 the the DT 27442 2991 7 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 2991 8 of of IN 27442 2991 9 these these DT 27442 2991 10 statues statue NNS 27442 2991 11 realized realize VBD 27442 2991 12 that that IN 27442 2991 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2991 14 fathers father NNS 27442 2991 15 of of IN 27442 2991 16 the the DT 27442 2991 17 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 2991 18 and and CC 27442 2991 19 the the DT 27442 2991 20 Middle Middle NNP 27442 2991 21 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 2991 22 had have VBD 27442 2991 23 as as RB 27442 2991 24 great great JJ 27442 2991 25 a a DT 27442 2991 26 share share NN 27442 2991 27 in in IN 27442 2991 28 the the DT 27442 2991 29 making making NN 27442 2991 30 of of IN 27442 2991 31 the the DT 27442 2991 32 nation nation NN 27442 2991 33 as as IN 27442 2991 34 present present JJ 27442 2991 35 kings king NNS 27442 2991 36 and and CC 27442 2991 37 ministers minister NNS 27442 2991 38 . . . 27442 2992 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2992 2 sudden sudden JJ 27442 2992 3 appearance appearance NN 27442 2992 4 in in IN 27442 2992 5 the the DT 27442 2992 6 midst midst NN 27442 2992 7 of of IN 27442 2992 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2992 9 towns town NNS 27442 2992 10 was be VBD 27442 2992 11 not not RB 27442 2992 12 the the DT 27442 2992 13 result result NN 27442 2992 14 of of IN 27442 2992 15 official official JJ 27442 2992 16 zeal zeal NN 27442 2992 17 , , , 27442 2992 18 but but CC 27442 2992 19 the the DT 27442 2992 20 living live VBG 27442 2992 21 symbol symbol NN 27442 2992 22 of of IN 27442 2992 23 the the DT 27442 2992 24 gratitude gratitude NN 27442 2992 25 of of IN 27442 2992 26 new new JJ 27442 2992 27 to to IN 27442 2992 28 old old JJ 27442 2992 29 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 2992 30 . . . 27442 2993 1 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 2993 2 van van NNP 27442 2993 3 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 27442 2993 4 in in IN 27442 2993 5 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 2993 6 , , , 27442 2993 7 Breydel Breydel NNP 27442 2993 8 and and CC 27442 2993 9 De De NNP 27442 2993 10 Coninck Coninck NNP 27442 2993 11 in in IN 27442 2993 12 Bruges Bruges NNP 27442 2993 13 , , , 27442 2993 14 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 2993 15 and and CC 27442 2993 16 Horn Horn NNP 27442 2993 17 in in IN 27442 2993 18 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2993 19 came come VBD 27442 2993 20 into into IN 27442 2993 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2993 22 own own JJ 27442 2993 23 at at IN 27442 2993 24 last last JJ 27442 2993 25 . . . 27442 2994 1 Beside beside IN 27442 2994 2 these these DT 27442 2994 3 historical historical JJ 27442 2994 4 statues statue NNS 27442 2994 5 , , , 27442 2994 6 the the DT 27442 2994 7 traveller traveller NN 27442 2994 8 will will MD 27442 2994 9 find find VB 27442 2994 10 some some DT 27442 2994 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 2994 12 works work NNS 27442 2994 13 of of IN 27442 2994 14 a a DT 27442 2994 15 more more RBR 27442 2994 16 recent recent JJ 27442 2994 17 date date NN 27442 2994 18 which which WDT 27442 2994 19 will will MD 27442 2994 20 recommend recommend VB 27442 2994 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 2994 22 for for IN 27442 2994 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2994 24 purely purely RB 27442 2994 25 artistic artistic JJ 27442 2994 26 value value NN 27442 2994 27 and and CC 27442 2994 28 which which WDT 27442 2994 29 are be VBP 27442 2994 30 generally generally RB 27442 2994 31 noticeable noticeable JJ 27442 2994 32 for for IN 27442 2994 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2994 34 feeling feeling NN 27442 2994 35 for for IN 27442 2994 36 movement movement NN 27442 2994 37 and and CC 27442 2994 38 muscular muscular JJ 27442 2994 39 effort effort NN 27442 2994 40 . . . 27442 2995 1 In in IN 27442 2995 2 many many JJ 27442 2995 3 ways way NNS 27442 2995 4 , , , 27442 2995 5 the the DT 27442 2995 6 qualities quality NNS 27442 2995 7 of of IN 27442 2995 8 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 2995 9 were be VBD 27442 2995 10 revived revive VBN 27442 2995 11 in in IN 27442 2995 12 the the DT 27442 2995 13 modern modern JJ 27442 2995 14 school school NN 27442 2995 15 of of IN 27442 2995 16 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2995 17 sculpture sculpture NN 27442 2995 18 , , , 27442 2995 19 and and CC 27442 2995 20 the the DT 27442 2995 21 Brabo Brabo NNP 27442 2995 22 fountain fountain NN 27442 2995 23 in in IN 27442 2995 24 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 2995 25 , , , 27442 2995 26 the the DT 27442 2995 27 Death Death NNP 27442 2995 28 of of IN 27442 2995 29 Ompdrailles Ompdrailles NNPS 27442 2995 30 and and CC 27442 2995 31 the the DT 27442 2995 32 Riders rider NNS 27442 2995 33 ' ' POS 27442 2995 34 Fight Fight NNP 27442 2995 35 in in IN 27442 2995 36 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 2995 37 suffice suffice VBP 27442 2995 38 to to TO 27442 2995 39 show show VB 27442 2995 40 the the DT 27442 2995 41 influence influence NN 27442 2995 42 exercised exercise VBN 27442 2995 43 by by IN 27442 2995 44 the the DT 27442 2995 45 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 2995 46 century century NN 27442 2995 47 school school NN 27442 2995 48 of of IN 27442 2995 49 painting painting NN 27442 2995 50 on on IN 27442 2995 51 Jef Jef NNP 27442 2995 52 . . . 27442 2996 1 Lambeaux lambeaux NN 27442 2996 2 , , , 27442 2996 3 Van Van NNP 27442 2996 4 der der NN 27442 2996 5 Stappen Stappen NNP 27442 2996 6 and and CC 27442 2996 7 J. J. NNP 27442 2996 8 de de NNP 27442 2996 9 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 2996 10 . . . 27442 2997 1 The the DT 27442 2997 2 most most RBS 27442 2997 3 original original JJ 27442 2997 4 of of IN 27442 2997 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 2997 6 sculptors sculptor NNS 27442 2997 7 , , , 27442 2997 8 Constantin Constantin NNP 27442 2997 9 Meunier Meunier NNP 27442 2997 10 ( ( -LRB- 27442 2997 11 1831 1831 CD 27442 2997 12 - - SYM 27442 2997 13 1904 1904 CD 27442 2997 14 ) ) -RRB- 27442 2997 15 , , , 27442 2997 16 while while IN 27442 2997 17 possessing possess VBG 27442 2997 18 similar similar JJ 27442 2997 19 plastic plastic NN 27442 2997 20 qualities quality NNS 27442 2997 21 , , , 27442 2997 22 opened open VBD 27442 2997 23 a a DT 27442 2997 24 new new JJ 27442 2997 25 field field NN 27442 2997 26 by by IN 27442 2997 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2997 28 idealization idealization NN 27442 2997 29 of of IN 27442 2997 30 agricultural agricultural JJ 27442 2997 31 and and CC 27442 2997 32 industrial industrial JJ 27442 2997 33 work work NN 27442 2997 34 . . . 27442 2998 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2998 2 miners miner NNS 27442 2998 3 , , , 27442 2998 4 dockers docker NNS 27442 2998 5 , , , 27442 2998 6 puddlers puddler NNS 27442 2998 7 , , , 27442 2998 8 and and CC 27442 2998 9 field field NN 27442 2998 10 labourers labourer NNS 27442 2998 11 are be VBP 27442 2998 12 known know VBN 27442 2998 13 to to IN 27442 2998 14 all all DT 27442 2998 15 students student NNS 27442 2998 16 of of IN 27442 2998 17 art art NN 27442 2998 18 and and CC 27442 2998 19 will will MD 27442 2998 20 stand stand VB 27442 2998 21 in in IN 27442 2998 22 the the DT 27442 2998 23 future future NN 27442 2998 24 as as IN 27442 2998 25 the the DT 27442 2998 26 symbol symbol NN 27442 2998 27 of of IN 27442 2998 28 the the DT 27442 2998 29 economic economic JJ 27442 2998 30 renaissance renaissance NN 27442 2998 31 of of IN 27442 2998 32 a a DT 27442 2998 33 people people NNS 27442 2998 34 who who WP 27442 2998 35 could could MD 27442 2998 36 , , , 27442 2998 37 even even RB 27442 2998 38 under under IN 27442 2998 39 modern modern JJ 27442 2998 40 conditions condition NNS 27442 2998 41 , , , 27442 2998 42 find find VB 27442 2998 43 a a DT 27442 2998 44 kind kind NN 27442 2998 45 of of IN 27442 2998 46 grim grim JJ 27442 2998 47 attachment attachment NN 27442 2998 48 to to IN 27442 2998 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 2998 50 labour labour NN 27442 2998 51 . . . 27442 2999 1 Illustration illustration NN 27442 2999 2 : : : 27442 2999 3 " " `` 27442 2999 4 THE the DT 27442 2999 5 PUDDLER PUDDLER NNS 27442 2999 6 . . . 27442 2999 7 " " '' 27442 3000 1 BY by IN 27442 3000 2 CONSTANTIN CONSTANTIN NNP 27442 3000 3 MEUNIER MEUNIER NNP 27442 3000 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3000 5 1831 1831 CD 27442 3000 6 - - SYM 27442 3000 7 1904 1904 CD 27442 3000 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3000 9 . . . 27442 3001 1 Cold cold JJ 27442 3001 2 academic academic JJ 27442 3001 3 compositions composition NNS 27442 3001 4 , , , 27442 3001 5 painted paint VBN 27442 3001 6 under under IN 27442 3001 7 the the DT 27442 3001 8 influence influence NN 27442 3001 9 of of IN 27442 3001 10 the the DT 27442 3001 11 chief chief NN 27442 3001 12 of of IN 27442 3001 13 the the DT 27442 3001 14 Imperial Imperial NNP 27442 3001 15 French french JJ 27442 3001 16 school school NN 27442 3001 17 of of IN 27442 3001 18 painting painting NN 27442 3001 19 , , , 27442 3001 20 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3001 21 David David NNP 27442 3001 22 , , , 27442 3001 23 were be VBD 27442 3001 24 the the DT 27442 3001 25 only only JJ 27442 3001 26 productions production NNS 27442 3001 27 of of IN 27442 3001 28 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3001 29 Art Art NNP 27442 3001 30 at at IN 27442 3001 31 the the DT 27442 3001 32 beginning beginning NN 27442 3001 33 of of IN 27442 3001 34 the the DT 27442 3001 35 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 3001 36 century century NN 27442 3001 37 . . . 27442 3002 1 In in IN 27442 3002 2 no no DT 27442 3002 3 domain domain NN 27442 3002 4 did do VBD 27442 3002 5 the the DT 27442 3002 6 fashion fashion NN 27442 3002 7 change change NN 27442 3002 8 more more RBR 27442 3002 9 abruptly abruptly RB 27442 3002 10 , , , 27442 3002 11 on on IN 27442 3002 12 the the DT 27442 3002 13 morrow morrow NN 27442 3002 14 of of IN 27442 3002 15 the the DT 27442 3002 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3002 17 , , , 27442 3002 18 than than IN 27442 3002 19 in in IN 27442 3002 20 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3002 21 historical historical JJ 27442 3002 22 paintings painting NNS 27442 3002 23 . . . 27442 3003 1 As as RB 27442 3003 2 early early RB 27442 3003 3 as as IN 27442 3003 4 1833 1833 CD 27442 3003 5 , , , 27442 3003 6 G. G. NNP 27442 3003 7 Wappers Wappers NNP 27442 3003 8 of of IN 27442 3003 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 3003 10 exhibited exhibit VBD 27442 3003 11 a a DT 27442 3003 12 large large JJ 27442 3003 13 canvas canvas NN 27442 3003 14 recording record VBG 27442 3003 15 an an DT 27442 3003 16 episode episode NN 27442 3003 17 of of IN 27442 3003 18 the the DT 27442 3003 19 recent recent JJ 27442 3003 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3003 21 . . . 27442 3004 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3004 2 example example NN 27442 3004 3 was be VBD 27442 3004 4 followed follow VBN 27442 3004 5 by by IN 27442 3004 6 many many JJ 27442 3004 7 artists artist NNS 27442 3004 8 at at IN 27442 3004 9 the the DT 27442 3004 10 time time NN 27442 3004 11 , , , 27442 3004 12 and and CC 27442 3004 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3004 14 history history NN 27442 3004 15 became become VBD 27442 3004 16 the the DT 27442 3004 17 subject subject NN 27442 3004 18 of of IN 27442 3004 19 a a DT 27442 3004 20 great great JJ 27442 3004 21 number number NN 27442 3004 22 of of IN 27442 3004 23 paintings painting NNS 27442 3004 24 , , , 27442 3004 25 whose whose WP$ 27442 3004 26 rather rather RB 27442 3004 27 theatrical theatrical JJ 27442 3004 28 and and CC 27442 3004 29 pompous pompous JJ 27442 3004 30 style style NN 27442 3004 31 does do VBZ 27442 3004 32 not not RB 27442 3004 33 entirely entirely RB 27442 3004 34 succeed succeed VB 27442 3004 35 in in IN 27442 3004 36 hiding hide VBG 27442 3004 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3004 38 sincere sincere JJ 27442 3004 39 and and CC 27442 3004 40 serious serious JJ 27442 3004 41 qualities quality NNS 27442 3004 42 . . . 27442 3005 1 The the DT 27442 3005 2 French french JJ 27442 3005 3 style style NN 27442 3005 4 of of IN 27442 3005 5 David David NNP 27442 3005 6 was be VBD 27442 3005 7 soon soon RB 27442 3005 8 abandoned abandon VBN 27442 3005 9 . . . 27442 3006 1 Movement movement NN 27442 3006 2 and and CC 27442 3006 3 colour colour NN 27442 3006 4 , , , 27442 3006 5 so so RB 27442 3006 6 inherent inherent JJ 27442 3006 7 in in IN 27442 3006 8 the the DT 27442 3006 9 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3006 10 temperament temperament NN 27442 3006 11 , , , 27442 3006 12 came come VBD 27442 3006 13 again again RB 27442 3006 14 to to IN 27442 3006 15 the the DT 27442 3006 16 fore fore NN 27442 3006 17 , , , 27442 3006 18 and and CC 27442 3006 19 , , , 27442 3006 20 though though IN 27442 3006 21 the the DT 27442 3006 22 influence influence NN 27442 3006 23 of of IN 27442 3006 24 Rubens Rubens NNP 27442 3006 25 was be VBD 27442 3006 26 overmastering overmaster VBG 27442 3006 27 , , , 27442 3006 28 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3006 29 was be VBD 27442 3006 30 at at IN 27442 3006 31 least least JJS 27442 3006 32 a a DT 27442 3006 33 national national JJ 27442 3006 34 influence influence NN 27442 3006 35 , , , 27442 3006 36 and and CC 27442 3006 37 soon soon RB 27442 3006 38 led lead VBN 27442 3006 39 , , , 27442 3006 40 under under IN 27442 3006 41 the the DT 27442 3006 42 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 3006 43 of of IN 27442 3006 44 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3006 45 Leys Leys NNPS 27442 3006 46 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3006 47 1815 1815 CD 27442 3006 48 - - SYM 27442 3006 49 69 69 CD 27442 3006 50 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3006 51 , , , 27442 3006 52 to to IN 27442 3006 53 the the DT 27442 3006 54 production production NN 27442 3006 55 of of IN 27442 3006 56 historical historical JJ 27442 3006 57 works work NNS 27442 3006 58 of of IN 27442 3006 59 great great JJ 27442 3006 60 interest interest NN 27442 3006 61 . . . 27442 3007 1 The the DT 27442 3007 2 latter latter NN 27442 3007 3 's 's POS 27442 3007 4 frescoes fresco NNS 27442 3007 5 of of IN 27442 3007 6 the the DT 27442 3007 7 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 27442 3007 8 de de IN 27442 3007 9 Ville Ville NNP 27442 3007 10 in in IN 27442 3007 11 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 3007 12 , , , 27442 3007 13 illustrating illustrate VBG 27442 3007 14 the the DT 27442 3007 15 old old JJ 27442 3007 16 franchises franchise NNS 27442 3007 17 and and CC 27442 3007 18 privileges privilege NNS 27442 3007 19 of of IN 27442 3007 20 the the DT 27442 3007 21 town town NN 27442 3007 22 , , , 27442 3007 23 may may MD 27442 3007 24 still still RB 27442 3007 25 be be VB 27442 3007 26 considered consider VBN 27442 3007 27 as as IN 27442 3007 28 a a DT 27442 3007 29 striking striking JJ 27442 3007 30 expression expression NN 27442 3007 31 of of IN 27442 3007 32 municipal municipal JJ 27442 3007 33 freedom freedom NN 27442 3007 34 . . . 27442 3008 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3008 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3008 3 MODERN MODERN NNP 27442 3008 4 PAINTERS painter NNS 27442 3008 5 _ _ NNP 27442 3008 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3008 7 At at IN 27442 3008 8 the the DT 27442 3008 9 same same JJ 27442 3008 10 time time NN 27442 3008 11 , , , 27442 3008 12 a a DT 27442 3008 13 great great JJ 27442 3008 14 number number NN 27442 3008 15 of of IN 27442 3008 16 painters painter NNS 27442 3008 17 , , , 27442 3008 18 reacting react VBG 27442 3008 19 against against IN 27442 3008 20 the the DT 27442 3008 21 rather rather RB 27442 3008 22 artificial artificial JJ 27442 3008 23 style style NN 27442 3008 24 of of IN 27442 3008 25 historical historical JJ 27442 3008 26 paintings painting NNS 27442 3008 27 , , , 27442 3008 28 went go VBD 27442 3008 29 back back RB 27442 3008 30 to to IN 27442 3008 31 genre genre JJ 27442 3008 32 pictures picture NNS 27442 3008 33 , , , 27442 3008 34 in in IN 27442 3008 35 which which WDT 27442 3008 36 Teniers Teniers NNPS 27442 3008 37 and and CC 27442 3008 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3008 39 followers follower NNS 27442 3008 40 had have VBD 27442 3008 41 excelled excel VBN 27442 3008 42 in in IN 27442 3008 43 the the DT 27442 3008 44 past past NN 27442 3008 45 . . . 27442 3009 1 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3009 2 de de NNP 27442 3009 3 Braekeleer Braekeleer NNP 27442 3009 4 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3009 5 1814 1814 CD 27442 3009 6 - - SYM 27442 3009 7 88 88 CD 27442 3009 8 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3009 9 translated translate VBD 27442 3009 10 the the DT 27442 3009 11 simple simple JJ 27442 3009 12 , , , 27442 3009 13 intimate intimate JJ 27442 3009 14 poetry poetry NN 27442 3009 15 of of IN 27442 3009 16 modest modest JJ 27442 3009 17 interiors interior NNS 27442 3009 18 , , , 27442 3009 19 while while IN 27442 3009 20 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 3009 21 Stevens Stevens NNP 27442 3009 22 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3009 23 1819 1819 CD 27442 3009 24 - - SYM 27442 3009 25 92 92 CD 27442 3009 26 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3009 27 devoted devote VBD 27442 3009 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3009 29 genius genius NN 27442 3009 30 to to IN 27442 3009 31 scenes scene NNS 27442 3009 32 of of IN 27442 3009 33 dog dog NN 27442 3009 34 life life NN 27442 3009 35 . . . 27442 3010 1 Later later RB 27442 3010 2 , , , 27442 3010 3 when when WRB 27442 3010 4 social social JJ 27442 3010 5 questions question NNS 27442 3010 6 came come VBD 27442 3010 7 to to IN 27442 3010 8 the the DT 27442 3010 9 fore fore NN 27442 3010 10 and and CC 27442 3010 11 when when WRB 27442 3010 12 the the DT 27442 3010 13 attention attention NN 27442 3010 14 of of IN 27442 3010 15 the the DT 27442 3010 16 public public NN 27442 3010 17 was be VBD 27442 3010 18 centred centre VBN 27442 3010 19 on on IN 27442 3010 20 the the DT 27442 3010 21 sufferings suffering NNS 27442 3010 22 of of IN 27442 3010 23 the the DT 27442 3010 24 poor poor JJ 27442 3010 25 and and CC 27442 3010 26 destitute destitute JJ 27442 3010 27 , , , 27442 3010 28 De De NNP 27442 3010 29 Groux Groux NNP 27442 3010 30 , , , 27442 3010 31 Léon Léon NNP 27442 3010 32 Frédéric Frédéric NNP 27442 3010 33 and and CC 27442 3010 34 , , , 27442 3010 35 even even RB 27442 3010 36 more more RBR 27442 3010 37 , , , 27442 3010 38 Eugène Eugène NNP 27442 3010 39 Laermans Laermans NNP 27442 3010 40 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3010 41 _ _ NNP 27442 3010 42 b. b. NNP 27442 3010 43 _ _ NNP 27442 3010 44 1864 1864 CD 27442 3010 45 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3010 46 conveyed convey VBD 27442 3010 47 in in IN 27442 3010 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3010 49 works work NNS 27442 3010 50 a a DT 27442 3010 51 burning burn VBG 27442 3010 52 sympathy sympathy NN 27442 3010 53 for for IN 27442 3010 54 the the DT 27442 3010 55 wretches wretch NNS 27442 3010 56 and and CC 27442 3010 57 vagabonds vagabond NNS 27442 3010 58 straying stray VBG 27442 3010 59 through through IN 27442 3010 60 the the DT 27442 3010 61 towns town NNS 27442 3010 62 and and CC 27442 3010 63 the the DT 27442 3010 64 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3010 65 country country NN 27442 3010 66 - - HYPH 27442 3010 67 side side NN 27442 3010 68 . . . 27442 3011 1 The the DT 27442 3011 2 latter latter NN 27442 3011 3 's 's POS 27442 3011 4 work work NN 27442 3011 5 is be VBZ 27442 3011 6 strongly strongly RB 27442 3011 7 influenced influence VBN 27442 3011 8 by by IN 27442 3011 9 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 3011 10 . . . 27442 3012 1 Through through IN 27442 3012 2 an an DT 27442 3012 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 27442 3012 4 paradox paradox NN 27442 3012 5 , , , 27442 3012 6 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3012 7 Art Art NNP 27442 3012 8 , , , 27442 3012 9 which which WDT 27442 3012 10 only only RB 27442 3012 11 represented represent VBD 27442 3012 12 scenes scene NNS 27442 3012 13 of of IN 27442 3012 14 merriment merriment NN 27442 3012 15 during during IN 27442 3012 16 the the DT 27442 3012 17 darkest dark JJS 27442 3012 18 days day NNS 27442 3012 19 of of IN 27442 3012 20 the the DT 27442 3012 21 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 3012 22 occupation occupation NN 27442 3012 23 , , , 27442 3012 24 gave give VBD 27442 3012 25 far far RB 27442 3012 26 more more JJR 27442 3012 27 importance importance NN 27442 3012 28 to to IN 27442 3012 29 scenes scene NNS 27442 3012 30 of of IN 27442 3012 31 misery misery NN 27442 3012 32 during during IN 27442 3012 33 the the DT 27442 3012 34 modern modern JJ 27442 3012 35 time time NN 27442 3012 36 of of IN 27442 3012 37 great great JJ 27442 3012 38 public public JJ 27442 3012 39 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 3012 40 , , , 27442 3012 41 so so CC 27442 3012 42 revolting revolt VBG 27442 3012 43 did do VBD 27442 3012 44 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3012 45 seem seem VB 27442 3012 46 that that IN 27442 3012 47 such such JJ 27442 3012 48 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 3012 49 should should MD 27442 3012 50 not not RB 27442 3012 51 be be VB 27442 3012 52 shared share VBN 27442 3012 53 by by IN 27442 3012 54 all all DT 27442 3012 55 . . . 27442 3013 1 Another another DT 27442 3013 2 artist artist NN 27442 3013 3 in in IN 27442 3013 4 whose whose WP$ 27442 3013 5 works work NNS 27442 3013 6 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 3013 7 's 's POS 27442 3013 8 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 3013 9 is be VBZ 27442 3013 10 apparent apparent JJ 27442 3013 11 is be VBZ 27442 3013 12 Jacob Jacob NNP 27442 3013 13 Smits Smits NNP 27442 3013 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3013 15 _ _ NNP 27442 3013 16 b. b. NNP 27442 3013 17 _ _ NNP 27442 3013 18 1856 1856 CD 27442 3013 19 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3013 20 . . . 27442 3014 1 He -PRON- PRP 27442 3014 2 is be VBZ 27442 3014 3 almost almost RB 27442 3014 4 the the DT 27442 3014 5 only only JJ 27442 3014 6 one one CD 27442 3014 7 who who WP 27442 3014 8 may may MD 27442 3014 9 be be VB 27442 3014 10 considered consider VBN 27442 3014 11 as as IN 27442 3014 12 a a DT 27442 3014 13 representative representative NN 27442 3014 14 of of IN 27442 3014 15 religious religious JJ 27442 3014 16 painting painting NN 27442 3014 17 in in IN 27442 3014 18 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3014 19 . . . 27442 3015 1 Like like IN 27442 3015 2 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 3015 3 , , , 27442 3015 4 he -PRON- PRP 27442 3015 5 succeeded succeed VBD 27442 3015 6 in in IN 27442 3015 7 bringing bring VBG 27442 3015 8 the the DT 27442 3015 9 Christian christian JJ 27442 3015 10 story story NN 27442 3015 11 close close JJ 27442 3015 12 to to IN 27442 3015 13 the the DT 27442 3015 14 people people NNS 27442 3015 15 's 's POS 27442 3015 16 hearts heart NNS 27442 3015 17 amidst amidst IN 27442 3015 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3015 19 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 3015 20 surroundings surrounding NNS 27442 3015 21 . . . 27442 3016 1 A a DT 27442 3016 2 school school NN 27442 3016 3 of of IN 27442 3016 4 art art NN 27442 3016 5 in in IN 27442 3016 6 which which WDT 27442 3016 7 colour colour NN 27442 3016 8 and and CC 27442 3016 9 light light NN 27442 3016 10 play play VBP 27442 3016 11 such such PDT 27442 3016 12 a a DT 27442 3016 13 predominant predominant JJ 27442 3016 14 part part NN 27442 3016 15 is be VBZ 27442 3016 16 bound bind VBN 27442 3016 17 to to TO 27442 3016 18 produce produce VB 27442 3016 19 valuable valuable JJ 27442 3016 20 landscapes landscape NNS 27442 3016 21 . . . 27442 3017 1 In in IN 27442 3017 2 this this DT 27442 3017 3 new new JJ 27442 3017 4 form form NN 27442 3017 5 , , , 27442 3017 6 the the DT 27442 3017 7 love love NN 27442 3017 8 of of IN 27442 3017 9 country country NN 27442 3017 10 expressed express VBD 27442 3017 11 itself -PRON- PRP 27442 3017 12 far far RB 27442 3017 13 more more RBR 27442 3017 14 sincerely sincerely RB 27442 3017 15 than than IN 27442 3017 16 in in IN 27442 3017 17 the the DT 27442 3017 18 earlier early JJR 27442 3017 19 historical historical JJ 27442 3017 20 compositions composition NNS 27442 3017 21 . . . 27442 3018 1 Under under IN 27442 3018 2 the the DT 27442 3018 3 influence influence NN 27442 3018 4 of of IN 27442 3018 5 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3018 6 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 27442 3018 7 , , , 27442 3018 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3018 9 produced produce VBD 27442 3018 10 , , , 27442 3018 11 in in IN 27442 3018 12 later late JJR 27442 3018 13 years year NNS 27442 3018 14 , , , 27442 3018 15 a a DT 27442 3018 16 number number NN 27442 3018 17 of of IN 27442 3018 18 first first JJ 27442 3018 19 - - HYPH 27442 3018 20 rate rate NN 27442 3018 21 landscape landscape NN 27442 3018 22 painters painter NNS 27442 3018 23 such such JJ 27442 3018 24 as as IN 27442 3018 25 Verwée Verwée NNP 27442 3018 26 , , , 27442 3018 27 Courtens Courtens NNP 27442 3018 28 , , , 27442 3018 29 Gilsoul Gilsoul NNP 27442 3018 30 , , , 27442 3018 31 Baertsoen Baertsoen NNP 27442 3018 32 and and CC 27442 3018 33 Emile Emile NNP 27442 3018 34 Claus Claus NNP 27442 3018 35 . . . 27442 3019 1 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3019 2 landscapes landscape NNS 27442 3019 3 exert exert VBP 27442 3019 4 a a DT 27442 3019 5 far far RB 27442 3019 6 greater great JJR 27442 3019 7 attraction attraction NN 27442 3019 8 than than IN 27442 3019 9 the the DT 27442 3019 10 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 3019 11 hills hill NNS 27442 3019 12 , , , 27442 3019 13 and and CC 27442 3019 14 , , , 27442 3019 15 generally generally RB 27442 3019 16 speaking speak VBG 27442 3019 17 , , , 27442 3019 18 the the DT 27442 3019 19 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3019 20 element element NN 27442 3019 21 dominates dominate VBZ 27442 3019 22 in in IN 27442 3019 23 the the DT 27442 3019 24 modern modern JJ 27442 3019 25 school school NN 27442 3019 26 as as IN 27442 3019 27 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3019 28 did do VBD 27442 3019 29 in in IN 27442 3019 30 the the DT 27442 3019 31 old old JJ 27442 3019 32 . . . 27442 3020 1 For for IN 27442 3020 2 the the DT 27442 3020 3 golden golden JJ 27442 3020 4 light light NN 27442 3020 5 lies lie VBZ 27442 3020 6 on on IN 27442 3020 7 the the DT 27442 3020 8 damp damp JJ 27442 3020 9 fields field NNS 27442 3020 10 of of IN 27442 3020 11 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 3020 12 , , , 27442 3020 13 and and CC 27442 3020 14 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3020 15 artists artist NNS 27442 3020 16 have have VBP 27442 3020 17 not not RB 27442 3020 18 yet yet RB 27442 3020 19 given give VBN 27442 3020 20 up up RP 27442 3020 21 the the DT 27442 3020 22 hope hope NN 27442 3020 23 of of IN 27442 3020 24 capturing capture VBG 27442 3020 25 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3020 26 . . . 27442 3021 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3021 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3021 3 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 27442 3021 4 LITERATURE LITERATURE NNP 27442 3021 5 _ _ NNP 27442 3021 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3021 7 The the DT 27442 3021 8 artistic artistic JJ 27442 3021 9 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 3021 10 of of IN 27442 3021 11 modern modern JJ 27442 3021 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3021 13 might may MD 27442 3021 14 have have VB 27442 3021 15 been be VBN 27442 3021 16 expected expect VBN 27442 3021 17 . . . 27442 3022 1 The the DT 27442 3022 2 worship worship NN 27442 3022 3 of of IN 27442 3022 4 colour colour NN 27442 3022 5 and and CC 27442 3022 6 form form NN 27442 3022 7 had have VBD 27442 3022 8 always always RB 27442 3022 9 been be VBN 27442 3022 10 a a DT 27442 3022 11 strong strong JJ 27442 3022 12 characteristic characteristic NN 27442 3022 13 of of IN 27442 3022 14 the the DT 27442 3022 15 race race NN 27442 3022 16 , , , 27442 3022 17 and and CC 27442 3022 18 even even RB 27442 3022 19 in in IN 27442 3022 20 the the DT 27442 3022 21 drab drab JJ 27442 3022 22 years year NNS 27442 3022 23 of of IN 27442 3022 24 the the DT 27442 3022 25 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 3022 26 régime régime NN 27442 3022 27 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3022 28 painters painter NNS 27442 3022 29 had have VBD 27442 3022 30 never never RB 27442 3022 31 ceased cease VBN 27442 3022 32 to to TO 27442 3022 33 work work VB 27442 3022 34 . . . 27442 3023 1 A a DT 27442 3023 2 far far RB 27442 3023 3 more more RBR 27442 3023 4 startling startling JJ 27442 3023 5 development development NN 27442 3023 6 was be VBD 27442 3023 7 the the DT 27442 3023 8 appearance appearance NN 27442 3023 9 , , , 27442 3023 10 towards towards IN 27442 3023 11 the the DT 27442 3023 12 middle middle NN 27442 3023 13 of of IN 27442 3023 14 the the DT 27442 3023 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 3023 16 century century NN 27442 3023 17 , , , 27442 3023 18 of of IN 27442 3023 19 a a DT 27442 3023 20 national national JJ 27442 3023 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3023 22 school school NN 27442 3023 23 of of IN 27442 3023 24 literature literature NN 27442 3023 25 . . . 27442 3024 1 In in IN 27442 3024 2 the the DT 27442 3024 3 Middle Middle NNP 27442 3024 4 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 3024 5 , , , 27442 3024 6 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3024 7 and and CC 27442 3024 8 French french JJ 27442 3024 9 letters letter NNS 27442 3024 10 in in IN 27442 3024 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3024 12 had have VBD 27442 3024 13 produced produce VBN 27442 3024 14 some some DT 27442 3024 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 3024 16 works work NNS 27442 3024 17 . . . 27442 3025 1 Owing owe VBG 27442 3025 2 to to IN 27442 3025 3 the the DT 27442 3025 4 scholastic scholastic JJ 27442 3025 5 character character NN 27442 3025 6 of of IN 27442 3025 7 these these DT 27442 3025 8 writings writing NNS 27442 3025 9 and and CC 27442 3025 10 to to IN 27442 3025 11 the the DT 27442 3025 12 predominant predominant JJ 27442 3025 13 influence influence NN 27442 3025 14 of of IN 27442 3025 15 French french JJ 27442 3025 16 culture culture NN 27442 3025 17 , , , 27442 3025 18 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3025 19 could could MD 27442 3025 20 not not RB 27442 3025 21 , , , 27442 3025 22 however however RB 27442 3025 23 , , , 27442 3025 24 be be VB 27442 3025 25 considered consider VBN 27442 3025 26 as as IN 27442 3025 27 a a DT 27442 3025 28 direct direct JJ 27442 3025 29 expression expression NN 27442 3025 30 of of IN 27442 3025 31 the the DT 27442 3025 32 people people NNS 27442 3025 33 's 's POS 27442 3025 34 spirit spirit NN 27442 3025 35 . . . 27442 3026 1 In in IN 27442 3026 2 many many JJ 27442 3026 3 ways way NNS 27442 3026 4 , , , 27442 3026 5 the the DT 27442 3026 6 modern modern JJ 27442 3026 7 school school NN 27442 3026 8 of of IN 27442 3026 9 Belgian Belgian NNP 27442 3026 10 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 3026 11 was be VBD 27442 3026 12 a a DT 27442 3026 13 new new JJ 27442 3026 14 departure departure NN 27442 3026 15 : : : 27442 3026 16 French french JJ 27442 3026 17 and and CC 27442 3026 18 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3026 19 influences influence NNS 27442 3026 20 were be VBD 27442 3026 21 more more RBR 27442 3026 22 evenly evenly RB 27442 3026 23 balanced balanced JJ 27442 3026 24 , , , 27442 3026 25 and and CC 27442 3026 26 , , , 27442 3026 27 though though IN 27442 3026 28 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3026 29 worked work VBD 27442 3026 30 separately separately RB 27442 3026 31 , , , 27442 3026 32 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3026 33 and and CC 27442 3026 34 French french JJ 27442 3026 35 writers writer NNS 27442 3026 36 , , , 27442 3026 37 coming come VBG 27442 3026 38 into into IN 27442 3026 39 close close JJ 27442 3026 40 contact contact NN 27442 3026 41 with with IN 27442 3026 42 the the DT 27442 3026 43 people people NNS 27442 3026 44 's 's POS 27442 3026 45 soul soul NN 27442 3026 46 , , , 27442 3026 47 expressed express VBD 27442 3026 48 the the DT 27442 3026 49 same same JJ 27442 3026 50 feelings feeling NNS 27442 3026 51 and and CC 27442 3026 52 the the DT 27442 3026 53 same same JJ 27442 3026 54 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 3026 55 . . . 27442 3027 1 For for IN 27442 3027 2 , , , 27442 3027 3 if if IN 27442 3027 4 we -PRON- PRP 27442 3027 5 make make VBP 27442 3027 6 due due JJ 27442 3027 7 allowance allowance NN 27442 3027 8 for for IN 27442 3027 9 the the DT 27442 3027 10 part part NN 27442 3027 11 played play VBN 27442 3027 12 by by IN 27442 3027 13 purely purely RB 27442 3027 14 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 3027 15 writers writer NNS 27442 3027 16 , , , 27442 3027 17 specially specially RB 27442 3027 18 novelists novelist NNS 27442 3027 19 and and CC 27442 3027 20 story story NN 27442 3027 21 - - HYPH 27442 3027 22 tellers teller NNS 27442 3027 23 , , , 27442 3027 24 the the DT 27442 3027 25 main main JJ 27442 3027 26 feature feature NN 27442 3027 27 of of IN 27442 3027 28 the the DT 27442 3027 29 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3027 30 school school NN 27442 3027 31 of of IN 27442 3027 32 literature literature NN 27442 3027 33 in in IN 27442 3027 34 the the DT 27442 3027 35 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 3027 36 century century NN 27442 3027 37 is be VBZ 27442 3027 38 the the DT 27442 3027 39 break break NN 27442 3027 40 up up IN 27442 3027 41 of of IN 27442 3027 42 the the DT 27442 3027 43 language language NN 27442 3027 44 barrier barrier NN 27442 3027 45 . . . 27442 3028 1 Strange strange JJ 27442 3028 2 as as IN 27442 3028 3 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3028 4 may may MD 27442 3028 5 seem seem VB 27442 3028 6 , , , 27442 3028 7 a a DT 27442 3028 8 comparison comparison NN 27442 3028 9 between between IN 27442 3028 10 writers writer NNS 27442 3028 11 in in IN 27442 3028 12 French french JJ 27442 3028 13 and and CC 27442 3028 14 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3028 15 reveals reveal VBZ 27442 3028 16 a a DT 27442 3028 17 series series NN 27442 3028 18 of of IN 27442 3028 19 similarities similarity NNS 27442 3028 20 so so RB 27442 3028 21 striking strike VBG 27442 3028 22 that that IN 27442 3028 23 , , , 27442 3028 24 supposing suppose VBG 27442 3028 25 an an DT 27442 3028 26 adequate adequate JJ 27442 3028 27 translation translation NN 27442 3028 28 were be VBD 27442 3028 29 possible possible JJ 27442 3028 30 , , , 27442 3028 31 there there EX 27442 3028 32 would would MD 27442 3028 33 be be VB 27442 3028 34 no no DT 27442 3028 35 difficulty difficulty NN 27442 3028 36 whatever whatever WDT 27442 3028 37 in in IN 27442 3028 38 including include VBG 27442 3028 39 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3028 40 in in IN 27442 3028 41 the the DT 27442 3028 42 same same JJ 27442 3028 43 group group NN 27442 3028 44 . . . 27442 3029 1 The the DT 27442 3029 2 main main JJ 27442 3029 3 reason reason NN 27442 3029 4 for for IN 27442 3029 5 this this DT 27442 3029 6 is be VBZ 27442 3029 7 , , , 27442 3029 8 no no RB 27442 3029 9 doubt doubt RB 27442 3029 10 , , , 27442 3029 11 that that IN 27442 3029 12 almost almost RB 27442 3029 13 all all PDT 27442 3029 14 the the DT 27442 3029 15 leaders leader NNS 27442 3029 16 of of IN 27442 3029 17 the the DT 27442 3029 18 movement movement NN 27442 3029 19 in in IN 27442 3029 20 French French NNP 27442 3029 21 , , , 27442 3029 22 starting start VBG 27442 3029 23 with with IN 27442 3029 24 De De NNP 27442 3029 25 Coster Coster NNP 27442 3029 26 and and CC 27442 3029 27 Lemonnier Lemonnier NNP 27442 3029 28 , , , 27442 3029 29 up up IN 27442 3029 30 to to IN 27442 3029 31 the the DT 27442 3029 32 contemporary contemporary JJ 27442 3029 33 period period NN 27442 3029 34 of of IN 27442 3029 35 Verhaeren Verhaeren NNP 27442 3029 36 and and CC 27442 3029 37 Maeterlinck Maeterlinck NNP 27442 3029 38 , , , 27442 3029 39 are be VBP 27442 3029 40 of of IN 27442 3029 41 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3029 42 extraction extraction NN 27442 3029 43 , , , 27442 3029 44 and and CC 27442 3029 45 that that IN 27442 3029 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3029 47 best good JJS 27442 3029 48 works work NNS 27442 3029 49 are be VBP 27442 3029 50 imbued imbue VBN 27442 3029 51 with with IN 27442 3029 52 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3029 53 traditions tradition NNS 27442 3029 54 and and CC 27442 3029 55 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3029 56 temperament temperament NN 27442 3029 57 . . . 27442 3030 1 Broadly broadly RB 27442 3030 2 speaking speak VBG 27442 3030 3 , , , 27442 3030 4 one one PRP 27442 3030 5 might may MD 27442 3030 6 say say VB 27442 3030 7 that that IN 27442 3030 8 most most JJS 27442 3030 9 of of IN 27442 3030 10 the the DT 27442 3030 11 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3030 12 French french JJ 27442 3030 13 writers writer NNS 27442 3030 14 are be VBP 27442 3030 15 Flemings fleming NNS 27442 3030 16 writing write VBG 27442 3030 17 in in IN 27442 3030 18 French French NNP 27442 3030 19 and and CC 27442 3030 20 are be VBP 27442 3030 21 far far RB 27442 3030 22 closer close JJR 27442 3030 23 to to IN 27442 3030 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3030 25 Northern northern JJ 27442 3030 26 brethren brother NNS 27442 3030 27 than than IN 27442 3030 28 to to IN 27442 3030 29 the the DT 27442 3030 30 French French NNP 27442 3030 31 whose whose WP$ 27442 3030 32 language language NN 27442 3030 33 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3030 34 use use VBP 27442 3030 35 . . . 27442 3031 1 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3031 2 de de NNP 27442 3031 3 Coster Coster NNP 27442 3031 4 , , , 27442 3031 5 who who WP 27442 3031 6 may may MD 27442 3031 7 be be VB 27442 3031 8 considered consider VBN 27442 3031 9 as as IN 27442 3031 10 the the DT 27442 3031 11 father father NN 27442 3031 12 of of IN 27442 3031 13 this this DT 27442 3031 14 particular particular JJ 27442 3031 15 branch branch NN 27442 3031 16 of of IN 27442 3031 17 the the DT 27442 3031 18 school school NN 27442 3031 19 , , , 27442 3031 20 published publish VBN 27442 3031 21 in in IN 27442 3031 22 1868 1868 CD 27442 3031 23 the the DT 27442 3031 24 _ _ NNP 27442 3031 25 Legend Legend NNP 27442 3031 26 of of IN 27442 3031 27 Ulenspiegel Ulenspiegel NNP 27442 3031 28 _ _ NNP 27442 3031 29 , , , 27442 3031 30 which which WDT 27442 3031 31 is be VBZ 27442 3031 32 nothing nothing NN 27442 3031 33 but but IN 27442 3031 34 a a DT 27442 3031 35 prose prose JJ 27442 3031 36 epic epic NN 27442 3031 37 in in IN 27442 3031 38 which which WDT 27442 3031 39 the the DT 27442 3031 40 legendary legendary JJ 27442 3031 41 character character NN 27442 3031 42 of of IN 27442 3031 43 Owliglass Owliglass NNP 27442 3031 44 is be VBZ 27442 3031 45 identified identify VBN 27442 3031 46 with with IN 27442 3031 47 one one CD 27442 3031 48 of of IN 27442 3031 49 the the DT 27442 3031 50 heroes hero NNS 27442 3031 51 of of IN 27442 3031 52 the the DT 27442 3031 53 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 3031 54 century century NN 27442 3031 55 revolution revolution NN 27442 3031 56 against against IN 27442 3031 57 Spain Spain NNP 27442 3031 58 . . . 27442 3032 1 Camille Camille NNP 27442 3032 2 Lemonnier Lemonnier NNP 27442 3032 3 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3032 4 1844 1844 CD 27442 3032 5 - - SYM 27442 3032 6 1913 1913 CD 27442 3032 7 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3032 8 , , , 27442 3032 9 in in IN 27442 3032 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3032 11 best good JJS 27442 3032 12 novels novel NNS 27442 3032 13 , , , 27442 3032 14 deals deal NNS 27442 3032 15 with with IN 27442 3032 16 the the DT 27442 3032 17 manners manner NNS 27442 3032 18 and and CC 27442 3032 19 customs custom NNS 27442 3032 20 of of IN 27442 3032 21 the the DT 27442 3032 22 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3032 23 peasantry peasantry NN 27442 3032 24 . . . 27442 3033 1 The the DT 27442 3033 2 very very JJ 27442 3033 3 soul soul NN 27442 3033 4 of of IN 27442 3033 5 Flanders flander NNS 27442 3033 6 shines shine VBZ 27442 3033 7 through through IN 27442 3033 8 the the DT 27442 3033 9 whole whole JJ 27442 3033 10 work work NN 27442 3033 11 of of IN 27442 3033 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3033 13 's 's POS 27442 3033 14 great great JJ 27442 3033 15 national national JJ 27442 3033 16 poet poet NN 27442 3033 17 , , , 27442 3033 18 Emile Emile NNP 27442 3033 19 Verhaeren Verhaeren NNP 27442 3033 20 , , , 27442 3033 21 from from IN 27442 3033 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3033 23 early early JJ 27442 3033 24 _ _ NNP 27442 3033 25 Les Les NNP 27442 3033 26 Flamandes Flamandes NNP 27442 3033 27 _ _ NNP 27442 3033 28 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3033 29 1883 1883 CD 27442 3033 30 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3033 31 to to IN 27442 3033 32 the the DT 27442 3033 33 six six CD 27442 3033 34 volumes volume NNS 27442 3033 35 of of IN 27442 3033 36 _ _ NNP 27442 3033 37 Toute Toute NNP 27442 3033 38 la la NNP 27442 3033 39 Flandre Flandre NNP 27442 3033 40 _ _ NNP 27442 3033 41 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3033 42 1904 1904 CD 27442 3033 43 - - SYM 27442 3033 44 12 12 CD 27442 3033 45 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3033 46 , , , 27442 3033 47 and and CC 27442 3033 48 in in IN 27442 3033 49 all all DT 27442 3033 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3033 51 earlier early JJR 27442 3033 52 writings writing NNS 27442 3033 53 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3033 54 1889 1889 CD 27442 3033 55 - - SYM 27442 3033 56 98 98 CD 27442 3033 57 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3033 58 , , , 27442 3033 59 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 3033 60 Maeterlinck Maeterlinck NNP 27442 3033 61 remains remain VBZ 27442 3033 62 under under IN 27442 3033 63 the the DT 27442 3033 64 influence influence NN 27442 3033 65 of of IN 27442 3033 66 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3033 67 mysticism mysticism NN 27442 3033 68 and and CC 27442 3033 69 miracle miracle NN 27442 3033 70 plays play VBZ 27442 3033 71 . . . 27442 3034 1 This this DT 27442 3034 2 may may MD 27442 3034 3 seem seem VB 27442 3034 4 a a DT 27442 3034 5 one one CD 27442 3034 6 - - HYPH 27442 3034 7 sided sided JJ 27442 3034 8 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 3034 9 , , , 27442 3034 10 and and CC 27442 3034 11 the the DT 27442 3034 12 names name NNS 27442 3034 13 of of IN 27442 3034 14 many many JJ 27442 3034 15 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3034 16 writers writer NNS 27442 3034 17 of of IN 27442 3034 18 great great JJ 27442 3034 19 distinction distinction NN 27442 3034 20 may may MD 27442 3034 21 be be VB 27442 3034 22 quoted quote VBN 27442 3034 23 against against IN 27442 3034 24 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3034 25 , , , 27442 3034 26 but but CC 27442 3034 27 if if IN 27442 3034 28 we -PRON- PRP 27442 3034 29 were be VBD 27442 3034 30 to to TO 27442 3034 31 examine examine VB 27442 3034 32 the the DT 27442 3034 33 question question NN 27442 3034 34 more more RBR 27442 3034 35 closely closely RB 27442 3034 36 , , , 27442 3034 37 this this DT 27442 3034 38 conclusion conclusion NN 27442 3034 39 would would MD 27442 3034 40 be be VB 27442 3034 41 rather rather RB 27442 3034 42 verified verify VBN 27442 3034 43 than than IN 27442 3034 44 disproved disprove VBN 27442 3034 45 . . . 27442 3035 1 From from IN 27442 3035 2 a a DT 27442 3035 3 purely purely RB 27442 3035 4 historical historical JJ 27442 3035 5 point point NN 27442 3035 6 of of IN 27442 3035 7 view view NN 27442 3035 8 , , , 27442 3035 9 the the DT 27442 3035 10 general general JJ 27442 3035 11 trend trend NN 27442 3035 12 of of IN 27442 3035 13 inspiration inspiration NN 27442 3035 14 is be VBZ 27442 3035 15 certainly certainly RB 27442 3035 16 towards towards IN 27442 3035 17 the the DT 27442 3035 18 North North NNP 27442 3035 19 rather rather RB 27442 3035 20 than than IN 27442 3035 21 towards towards IN 27442 3035 22 the the DT 27442 3035 23 South South NNP 27442 3035 24 . . . 27442 3036 1 The the DT 27442 3036 2 main main JJ 27442 3036 3 features feature NNS 27442 3036 4 which which WDT 27442 3036 5 characterize characterize VBP 27442 3036 6 the the DT 27442 3036 7 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3036 8 writers writer NNS 27442 3036 9 in in IN 27442 3036 10 French French NNP 27442 3036 11 and and CC 27442 3036 12 confer confer VB 27442 3036 13 on on IN 27442 3036 14 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3036 15 a a DT 27442 3036 16 truly truly RB 27442 3036 17 national national JJ 27442 3036 18 originality originality NN 27442 3036 19 are be VBP 27442 3036 20 , , , 27442 3036 21 on on IN 27442 3036 22 one one CD 27442 3036 23 side side NN 27442 3036 24 , , , 27442 3036 25 a a DT 27442 3036 26 tendency tendency NN 27442 3036 27 to to TO 27442 3036 28 emphasize emphasize VB 27442 3036 29 the the DT 27442 3036 30 intimate intimate JJ 27442 3036 31 joys joy NNS 27442 3036 32 of of IN 27442 3036 33 life life NN 27442 3036 34 , , , 27442 3036 35 and and CC 27442 3036 36 on on IN 27442 3036 37 the the DT 27442 3036 38 other other JJ 27442 3036 39 , , , 27442 3036 40 an an DT 27442 3036 41 intense intense JJ 27442 3036 42 feeling feeling NN 27442 3036 43 for for IN 27442 3036 44 mysticism mysticism NN 27442 3036 45 , , , 27442 3036 46 sometimes sometimes RB 27442 3036 47 quite quite RB 27442 3036 48 dissociated dissociate VBN 27442 3036 49 from from IN 27442 3036 50 any any DT 27442 3036 51 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 27442 3036 52 faith faith NN 27442 3036 53 . . . 27442 3037 1 Just just RB 27442 3037 2 as as IN 27442 3037 3 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3037 4 Art Art NNP 27442 3037 5 is be VBZ 27442 3037 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 3037 7 for for IN 27442 3037 8 the the DT 27442 3037 9 religious religious JJ 27442 3037 10 work work NN 27442 3037 11 of of IN 27442 3037 12 the the DT 27442 3037 13 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 3037 14 century century NN 27442 3037 15 and and CC 27442 3037 16 the the DT 27442 3037 17 sensuous sensuous JJ 27442 3037 18 productions production NNS 27442 3037 19 of of IN 27442 3037 20 the the DT 27442 3037 21 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 3037 22 , , , 27442 3037 23 so so RB 27442 3037 24 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3037 25 writing writing NN 27442 3037 26 in in IN 27442 3037 27 the the DT 27442 3037 28 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 3037 29 oscillates oscillate NNS 27442 3037 30 between between IN 27442 3037 31 the the DT 27442 3037 32 spirit spirit NN 27442 3037 33 of of IN 27442 3037 34 Jordaens Jordaens NNP 27442 3037 35 and and CC 27442 3037 36 that that DT 27442 3037 37 of of IN 27442 3037 38 Memling memle VBG 27442 3037 39 . . . 27442 3038 1 In in IN 27442 3038 2 spite spite NN 27442 3038 3 of of IN 27442 3038 4 some some DT 27442 3038 5 modernist modernist JJ 27442 3038 6 tendencies tendency NNS 27442 3038 7 and and CC 27442 3038 8 a a DT 27442 3038 9 great great JJ 27442 3038 10 technical technical JJ 27442 3038 11 boldness boldness NN 27442 3038 12 , , , 27442 3038 13 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3038 14 literature literature NN 27442 3038 15 remains remain VBZ 27442 3038 16 deeply deeply RB 27442 3038 17 influenced influence VBN 27442 3038 18 by by IN 27442 3038 19 mediævalism mediævalism NN 27442 3038 20 . . . 27442 3039 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3039 2 belongs belong VBZ 27442 3039 3 to to IN 27442 3039 4 the the DT 27442 3039 5 twentieth twentieth JJ 27442 3039 6 century century NN 27442 3039 7 , , , 27442 3039 8 even even RB 27442 3039 9 when when WRB 27442 3039 10 written write VBN 27442 3039 11 in in IN 27442 3039 12 the the DT 27442 3039 13 nineteenth nineteenth NN 27442 3039 14 , , , 27442 3039 15 or or CC 27442 3039 16 to to IN 27442 3039 17 the the DT 27442 3039 18 fifteenth fifteenth NN 27442 3039 19 . . . 27442 3040 1 The the DT 27442 3040 2 classical classical JJ 27442 3040 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 27442 3040 4 of of IN 27442 3040 5 the the DT 27442 3040 6 French french JJ 27442 3040 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 27442 3040 8 and and CC 27442 3040 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 3040 10 centuries century NNS 27442 3040 11 is be VBZ 27442 3040 12 totally totally RB 27442 3040 13 absent absent JJ 27442 3040 14 . . . 27442 3041 1 Those those DT 27442 3041 2 who who WP 27442 3041 3 care care VBP 27442 3041 4 for for IN 27442 3041 5 the the DT 27442 3041 6 delicately delicately RB 27442 3041 7 poised poise VBN 27442 3041 8 balance balance NN 27442 3041 9 of of IN 27442 3041 10 classical classical JJ 27442 3041 11 taste taste NN 27442 3041 12 , , , 27442 3041 13 for for IN 27442 3041 14 wit wit NN 27442 3041 15 and and CC 27442 3041 16 brilliance brilliance NN 27442 3041 17 of of IN 27442 3041 18 dialogue dialogue NN 27442 3041 19 , , , 27442 3041 20 will will MD 27442 3041 21 be be VB 27442 3041 22 disconcerted disconcert VBN 27442 3041 23 by by IN 27442 3041 24 childishness childishness NN 27442 3041 25 or or CC 27442 3041 26 fierce fierce JJ 27442 3041 27 passion passion NN 27442 3041 28 . . . 27442 3042 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3042 2 is be VBZ 27442 3042 3 an an DT 27442 3042 4 abrupt abrupt JJ 27442 3042 5 literature literature NN 27442 3042 6 , , , 27442 3042 7 but but CC 27442 3042 8 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 27442 3042 9 and and CC 27442 3042 10 sincere sincere JJ 27442 3042 11 , , , 27442 3042 12 which which WDT 27442 3042 13 has have VBZ 27442 3042 14 not not RB 27442 3042 15 been be VBN 27442 3042 16 spoilt spoil VBN 27442 3042 17 by by IN 27442 3042 18 formalism formalism NN 27442 3042 19 and and CC 27442 3042 20 scepticism scepticism NN 27442 3042 21 , , , 27442 3042 22 but but CC 27442 3042 23 which which WDT 27442 3042 24 has have VBZ 27442 3042 25 not not RB 27442 3042 26 acquired acquire VBN 27442 3042 27 , , , 27442 3042 28 from from IN 27442 3042 29 a a DT 27442 3042 30 purely purely RB 27442 3042 31 technical technical JJ 27442 3042 32 point point NN 27442 3042 33 of of IN 27442 3042 34 view view NN 27442 3042 35 , , , 27442 3042 36 the the DT 27442 3042 37 perfection perfection NN 27442 3042 38 of of IN 27442 3042 39 the the DT 27442 3042 40 French French NNP 27442 3042 41 . . . 27442 3043 1 Having have VBG 27442 3043 2 remained remain VBN 27442 3043 3 inarticulate inarticulate JJ 27442 3043 4 during during IN 27442 3043 5 the the DT 27442 3043 6 two two CD 27442 3043 7 centuries century NNS 27442 3043 8 of of IN 27442 3043 9 classical classical JJ 27442 3043 10 education education NN 27442 3043 11 , , , 27442 3043 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3043 13 has have VBZ 27442 3043 14 lost lose VBN 27442 3043 15 nothing nothing NN 27442 3043 16 and and CC 27442 3043 17 gained gain VBD 27442 3043 18 nothing nothing NN 27442 3043 19 through through IN 27442 3043 20 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3043 21 . . . 27442 3044 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3044 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3044 3 THE the DT 27442 3044 4 FLEMISH FLEMISH NNP 27442 3044 5 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 27442 3044 6 _ _ NNP 27442 3044 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3044 8 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3044 9 is be VBZ 27442 3044 10 significant significant JJ 27442 3044 11 that that IN 27442 3044 12 the the DT 27442 3044 13 movement movement NN 27442 3044 14 started start VBD 27442 3044 15 in in IN 27442 3044 16 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 3044 17 before before IN 27442 3044 18 influencing influence VBG 27442 3044 19 the the DT 27442 3044 20 French French NNP 27442 3044 21 - - HYPH 27442 3044 22 speaking speak VBG 27442 3044 23 part part NN 27442 3044 24 of of IN 27442 3044 25 the the DT 27442 3044 26 country country NN 27442 3044 27 . . . 27442 3045 1 The the DT 27442 3045 2 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3045 3 novelist novelist NN 27442 3045 4 , , , 27442 3045 5 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3045 6 Conscience Conscience NNP 27442 3045 7 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3045 8 1812 1812 CD 27442 3045 9 - - SYM 27442 3045 10 83 83 CD 27442 3045 11 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3045 12 had have VBD 27442 3045 13 devoted devote VBN 27442 3045 14 a a DT 27442 3045 15 series series NN 27442 3045 16 of of IN 27442 3045 17 books book NNS 27442 3045 18 to to IN 27442 3045 19 the the DT 27442 3045 20 history history NN 27442 3045 21 of of IN 27442 3045 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3045 23 country country NN 27442 3045 24 long long RB 27442 3045 25 before before IN 27442 3045 26 De De NNP 27442 3045 27 Coster Coster NNP 27442 3045 28 wrote write VBD 27442 3045 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3045 30 _ _ NNP 27442 3045 31 Ulenspiegel Ulenspiegel NNP 27442 3045 32 _ _ NNP 27442 3045 33 . . . 27442 3046 1 The the DT 27442 3046 2 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3046 3 language language NN 27442 3046 4 was be VBD 27442 3046 5 , , , 27442 3046 6 at at IN 27442 3046 7 the the DT 27442 3046 8 time time NN 27442 3046 9 , , , 27442 3046 10 struggling struggle VBG 27442 3046 11 against against IN 27442 3046 12 great great JJ 27442 3046 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 27442 3046 14 . . . 27442 3047 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3047 2 had have VBD 27442 3047 3 been be VBN 27442 3047 4 entirely entirely RB 27442 3047 5 neglected neglect VBN 27442 3047 6 , , , 27442 3047 7 from from IN 27442 3047 8 the the DT 27442 3047 9 literary literary JJ 27442 3047 10 point point NN 27442 3047 11 of of IN 27442 3047 12 view view NN 27442 3047 13 , , , 27442 3047 14 during during IN 27442 3047 15 the the DT 27442 3047 16 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 27442 3047 17 century century NN 27442 3047 18 , , , 27442 3047 19 and and CC 27442 3047 20 suffered suffer VBD 27442 3047 21 now now RB 27442 3047 22 from from IN 27442 3047 23 the the DT 27442 3047 24 natural natural JJ 27442 3047 25 reaction reaction NN 27442 3047 26 which which WDT 27442 3047 27 followed follow VBD 27442 3047 28 the the DT 27442 3047 29 1830 1830 CD 27442 3047 30 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3047 31 . . . 27442 3048 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3048 2 had have VBD 27442 3048 3 reaped reap VBN 27442 3048 4 little little JJ 27442 3048 5 benefit benefit NN 27442 3048 6 from from IN 27442 3048 7 the the DT 27442 3048 8 fifteen fifteen CD 27442 3048 9 years year NNS 27442 3048 10 of of IN 27442 3048 11 union union NN 27442 3048 12 with with IN 27442 3048 13 Holland Holland NNP 27442 3048 14 , , , 27442 3048 15 and and CC 27442 3048 16 there there EX 27442 3048 17 was be VBD 27442 3048 18 a a DT 27442 3048 19 general general JJ 27442 3048 20 belief belief NN 27442 3048 21 , , , 27442 3048 22 among among IN 27442 3048 23 the the DT 27442 3048 24 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3048 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 3048 26 , , , 27442 3048 27 that that IN 27442 3048 28 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3048 29 would would MD 27442 3048 30 never never RB 27442 3048 31 recover recover VB 27442 3048 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3048 33 ancient ancient JJ 27442 3048 34 position position NN 27442 3048 35 . . . 27442 3049 1 The the DT 27442 3049 2 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3049 3 literary literary JJ 27442 3049 4 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 3049 5 was be VBD 27442 3049 6 initiated initiate VBN 27442 3049 7 by by IN 27442 3049 8 a a DT 27442 3049 9 small small JJ 27442 3049 10 group group NN 27442 3049 11 of of IN 27442 3049 12 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 3049 13 , , , 27442 3049 14 headed head VBN 27442 3049 15 by by IN 27442 3049 16 Jan Jan NNP 27442 3049 17 Frans Frans NNP 27442 3049 18 Willems Willems NNP 27442 3049 19 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3049 20 1793 1793 CD 27442 3049 21 - - SYM 27442 3049 22 1846 1846 CD 27442 3049 23 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3049 24 , , , 27442 3049 25 who who WP 27442 3049 26 exerted exert VBD 27442 3049 27 all all PDT 27442 3049 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3049 29 energy energy NN 27442 3049 30 to to TO 27442 3049 31 revive revive VB 27442 3049 32 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3049 33 customs custom NNS 27442 3049 34 , , , 27442 3049 35 collect collect VBP 27442 3049 36 folk folk NN 27442 3049 37 songs song NNS 27442 3049 38 and and CC 27442 3049 39 traditions tradition NNS 27442 3049 40 , , , 27442 3049 41 and and CC 27442 3049 42 obtain obtain VB 27442 3049 43 a a DT 27442 3049 44 liberal liberal JJ 27442 3049 45 interpretation interpretation NN 27442 3049 46 of of IN 27442 3049 47 the the DT 27442 3049 48 Constitution Constitution NNP 27442 3049 49 which which WDT 27442 3049 50 proclaimed proclaim VBD 27442 3049 51 liberty liberty NN 27442 3049 52 of of IN 27442 3049 53 language language NN 27442 3049 54 . . . 27442 3050 1 The the DT 27442 3050 2 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3050 3 Movement Movement NNP 27442 3050 4 received receive VBD 27442 3050 5 a a DT 27442 3050 6 new new JJ 27442 3050 7 impulse impulse NN 27442 3050 8 when when WRB 27442 3050 9 the the DT 27442 3050 10 young young JJ 27442 3050 11 poet poet NN 27442 3050 12 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 27442 3050 13 Rodenbach Rodenbach NNP 27442 3050 14 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3050 15 1856 1856 CD 27442 3050 16 - - SYM 27442 3050 17 80 80 CD 27442 3050 18 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3050 19 spread spread VBD 27442 3050 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3050 21 influence influence NN 27442 3050 22 to to IN 27442 3050 23 all all DT 27442 3050 24 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3050 25 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 3050 26 circles circle NNS 27442 3050 27 . . . 27442 3051 1 The the DT 27442 3051 2 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3051 3 began begin VBD 27442 3051 4 to to TO 27442 3051 5 realize realize VB 27442 3051 6 that that IN 27442 3051 7 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3051 8 possessed possess VBD 27442 3051 9 in in IN 27442 3051 10 Guido Guido NNP 27442 3051 11 Gezelle Gezelle NNP 27442 3051 12 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3051 13 1813 1813 CD 27442 3051 14 - - SYM 27442 3051 15 99 99 CD 27442 3051 16 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3051 17 a a DT 27442 3051 18 religious religious JJ 27442 3051 19 poet poet NN 27442 3051 20 whose whose WP$ 27442 3051 21 work work NN 27442 3051 22 could could MD 27442 3051 23 bear bear VB 27442 3051 24 comparison comparison NN 27442 3051 25 with with IN 27442 3051 26 the the DT 27442 3051 27 best good JJS 27442 3051 28 French french JJ 27442 3051 29 writings writing NNS 27442 3051 30 in in IN 27442 3051 31 the the DT 27442 3051 32 country country NN 27442 3051 33 . . . 27442 3052 1 They -PRON- PRP 27442 3052 2 saw see VBD 27442 3052 3 , , , 27442 3052 4 growing grow VBG 27442 3052 5 up up RP 27442 3052 6 around around IN 27442 3052 7 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3052 8 , , , 27442 3052 9 a a DT 27442 3052 10 new new JJ 27442 3052 11 school school NN 27442 3052 12 of of IN 27442 3052 13 writers writer NNS 27442 3052 14 of of IN 27442 3052 15 great great JJ 27442 3052 16 promise promise NN 27442 3052 17 , , , 27442 3052 18 and and CC 27442 3052 19 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3052 20 insisted insist VBD 27442 3052 21 on on IN 27442 3052 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3052 23 language language NN 27442 3052 24 being be VBG 27442 3052 25 recognized recognize VBN 27442 3052 26 , , , 27442 3052 27 not not RB 27442 3052 28 only only RB 27442 3052 29 in in IN 27442 3052 30 principle principle NN 27442 3052 31 , , , 27442 3052 32 but but CC 27442 3052 33 in in IN 27442 3052 34 fact fact NN 27442 3052 35 , , , 27442 3052 36 as as IN 27442 3052 37 the the DT 27442 3052 38 second second JJ 27442 3052 39 official official JJ 27442 3052 40 language language NN 27442 3052 41 of of IN 27442 3052 42 the the DT 27442 3052 43 country country NN 27442 3052 44 . . . 27442 3053 1 In in IN 27442 3053 2 1898 1898 CD 27442 3053 3 a a DT 27442 3053 4 law law NN 27442 3053 5 was be VBD 27442 3053 6 passed pass VBN 27442 3053 7 removing remove VBG 27442 3053 8 some some DT 27442 3053 9 of of IN 27442 3053 10 the the DT 27442 3053 11 causes cause NNS 27442 3053 12 of of IN 27442 3053 13 grievances grievance NNS 27442 3053 14 , , , 27442 3053 15 such such JJ 27442 3053 16 as as IN 27442 3053 17 the the DT 27442 3053 18 inability inability NN 27442 3053 19 of of IN 27442 3053 20 judges judge NNS 27442 3053 21 and and CC 27442 3053 22 officials official NNS 27442 3053 23 to to TO 27442 3053 24 understand understand VB 27442 3053 25 the the DT 27442 3053 26 language language NN 27442 3053 27 of of IN 27442 3053 28 the the DT 27442 3053 29 people people NNS 27442 3053 30 with with IN 27442 3053 31 whom whom WP 27442 3053 32 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3053 33 dealt deal VBD 27442 3053 34 . . . 27442 3054 1 Progressively progressively RB 27442 3054 2 the the DT 27442 3054 3 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3054 4 language language NN 27442 3054 5 came come VBD 27442 3054 6 into into IN 27442 3054 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3054 8 own own JJ 27442 3054 9 in in IN 27442 3054 10 matters matter NNS 27442 3054 11 of of IN 27442 3054 12 education education NN 27442 3054 13 and and CC 27442 3054 14 administration administration NN 27442 3054 15 , , , 27442 3054 16 and and CC 27442 3054 17 , , , 27442 3054 18 before before IN 27442 3054 19 the the DT 27442 3054 20 war war NN 27442 3054 21 , , , 27442 3054 22 the the DT 27442 3054 23 only only JJ 27442 3054 24 large large JJ 27442 3054 25 question question NN 27442 3054 26 still still RB 27442 3054 27 under under IN 27442 3054 28 discussion discussion NN 27442 3054 29 was be VBD 27442 3054 30 the the DT 27442 3054 31 creation creation NN 27442 3054 32 of of IN 27442 3054 33 a a DT 27442 3054 34 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3054 35 University University NNP 27442 3054 36 . . . 27442 3055 1 The the DT 27442 3055 2 principle principle NN 27442 3055 3 of of IN 27442 3055 4 such such PDT 27442 3055 5 an an DT 27442 3055 6 institution institution NN 27442 3055 7 had have VBD 27442 3055 8 been be VBN 27442 3055 9 admitted admit VBN 27442 3055 10 , , , 27442 3055 11 but but CC 27442 3055 12 the the DT 27442 3055 13 relationship relationship NN 27442 3055 14 between between IN 27442 3055 15 this this DT 27442 3055 16 new new JJ 27442 3055 17 University University NNP 27442 3055 18 and and CC 27442 3055 19 the the DT 27442 3055 20 old old JJ 27442 3055 21 French French NNP 27442 3055 22 University University NNP 27442 3055 23 of of IN 27442 3055 24 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 3055 25 had have VBD 27442 3055 26 not not RB 27442 3055 27 yet yet RB 27442 3055 28 been be VBN 27442 3055 29 established establish VBN 27442 3055 30 . . . 27442 3056 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3056 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3056 3 COMMON COMMON NNP 27442 3056 4 TEMPERAMENT TEMPERAMENT NNP 27442 3056 5 _ _ NNP 27442 3056 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3056 7 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3056 8 must must MD 27442 3056 9 be be VB 27442 3056 10 understood understand VBN 27442 3056 11 that that IN 27442 3056 12 the the DT 27442 3056 13 language language NN 27442 3056 14 question question NN 27442 3056 15 remained remain VBD 27442 3056 16 throughout throughout IN 27442 3056 17 a a DT 27442 3056 18 local local JJ 27442 3056 19 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 3056 20 between between IN 27442 3056 21 two two CD 27442 3056 22 sets set NNS 27442 3056 23 of of IN 27442 3056 24 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3056 25 intellectuals intellectual NNS 27442 3056 26 . . . 27442 3057 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3057 2 was be VBD 27442 3057 3 not not RB 27442 3057 4 a a DT 27442 3057 5 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 3057 6 between between IN 27442 3057 7 Walloons Walloons NNPS 27442 3057 8 and and CC 27442 3057 9 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3057 10 , , , 27442 3057 11 and and CC 27442 3057 12 administrative administrative JJ 27442 3057 13 separation separation NN 27442 3057 14 was be VBD 27442 3057 15 scarcely scarcely RB 27442 3057 16 ever ever RB 27442 3057 17 mentioned mention VBN 27442 3057 18 . . . 27442 3058 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3058 2 was be VBD 27442 3058 3 not not RB 27442 3058 4 even even RB 27442 3058 5 , , , 27442 3058 6 before before IN 27442 3058 7 the the DT 27442 3058 8 war war NN 27442 3058 9 , , , 27442 3058 10 a a DT 27442 3058 11 quarrel quarrel NN 27442 3058 12 between between IN 27442 3058 13 the the DT 27442 3058 14 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3058 15 people people NNS 27442 3058 16 , , , 27442 3058 17 who who WP 27442 3058 18 knew know VBD 27442 3058 19 only only RB 27442 3058 20 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3058 21 , , , 27442 3058 22 and and CC 27442 3058 23 the the DT 27442 3058 24 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3058 25 bourgeoisie bourgeoisie NN 27442 3058 26 , , , 27442 3058 27 who who WP 27442 3058 28 preferred prefer VBD 27442 3058 29 to to TO 27442 3058 30 talk talk VB 27442 3058 31 French French NNP 27442 3058 32 . . . 27442 3059 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3059 2 was be VBD 27442 3059 3 a a DT 27442 3059 4 dispute dispute NN 27442 3059 5 between between IN 27442 3059 6 a a DT 27442 3059 7 few few JJ 27442 3059 8 intellectual intellectual JJ 27442 3059 9 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3059 10 , , , 27442 3059 11 who who WP 27442 3059 12 wished wish VBD 27442 3059 13 to to TO 27442 3059 14 restore restore VB 27442 3059 15 the the DT 27442 3059 16 language language NN 27442 3059 17 to to IN 27442 3059 18 the the DT 27442 3059 19 position position NN 27442 3059 20 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3059 21 occupied occupy VBD 27442 3059 22 before before IN 27442 3059 23 the the DT 27442 3059 24 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 3059 25 and and CC 27442 3059 26 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 3059 27 régimes régime NNS 27442 3059 28 silenced silence VBD 27442 3059 29 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3059 30 , , , 27442 3059 31 and and CC 27442 3059 32 the the DT 27442 3059 33 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3059 34 who who WP 27442 3059 35 wanted want VBD 27442 3059 36 to to TO 27442 3059 37 restrict restrict VB 27442 3059 38 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3059 39 to to IN 27442 3059 40 the the DT 27442 3059 41 common common JJ 27442 3059 42 people people NNS 27442 3059 43 and and CC 27442 3059 44 treat treat VB 27442 3059 45 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3059 46 as as IN 27442 3059 47 a a DT 27442 3059 48 patois patois NN 27442 3059 49 . . . 27442 3060 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3060 2 was be VBD 27442 3060 3 , , , 27442 3060 4 to to TO 27442 3060 5 put put VB 27442 3060 6 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3060 7 bluntly bluntly RB 27442 3060 8 , , , 27442 3060 9 a a DT 27442 3060 10 discussion discussion NN 27442 3060 11 between between IN 27442 3060 12 those those DT 27442 3060 13 who who WP 27442 3060 14 ignored ignore VBD 27442 3060 15 history history NN 27442 3060 16 and and CC 27442 3060 17 those those DT 27442 3060 18 who who WP 27442 3060 19 realized realize VBD 27442 3060 20 that that IN 27442 3060 21 the the DT 27442 3060 22 independence independence NN 27442 3060 23 of of IN 27442 3060 24 the the DT 27442 3060 25 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3060 26 provinces province NNS 27442 3060 27 was be VBD 27442 3060 28 bound bind VBN 27442 3060 29 to to TO 27442 3060 30 bring bring VB 27442 3060 31 about about RP 27442 3060 32 a a DT 27442 3060 33 revival revival NN 27442 3060 34 of of IN 27442 3060 35 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3060 36 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 3060 37 , , , 27442 3060 38 as as IN 27442 3060 39 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3060 40 was be VBD 27442 3060 41 causing cause VBG 27442 3060 42 a a DT 27442 3060 43 revival revival NN 27442 3060 44 of of IN 27442 3060 45 French french JJ 27442 3060 46 Letters Letters NNPS 27442 3060 47 . . . 27442 3061 1 For for IN 27442 3061 2 two two CD 27442 3061 3 centuries century NNS 27442 3061 4 the the DT 27442 3061 5 country country NN 27442 3061 6 had have VBD 27442 3061 7 remained remain VBN 27442 3061 8 silent silent JJ 27442 3061 9 ; ; : 27442 3061 10 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3061 11 was be VBD 27442 3061 12 now now RB 27442 3061 13 able able JJ 27442 3061 14 to to TO 27442 3061 15 speak speak VB 27442 3061 16 again again RB 27442 3061 17 and and CC 27442 3061 18 to to TO 27442 3061 19 use use VB 27442 3061 20 all all PDT 27442 3061 21 the the DT 27442 3061 22 riches rich NNS 27442 3061 23 and and CC 27442 3061 24 the the DT 27442 3061 25 resources resource NNS 27442 3061 26 of of IN 27442 3061 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3061 28 two two CD 27442 3061 29 languages language NNS 27442 3061 30 . . . 27442 3062 1 Instead instead RB 27442 3062 2 of of IN 27442 3062 3 threatening threaten VBG 27442 3062 4 national national JJ 27442 3062 5 unity unity NN 27442 3062 6 , , , 27442 3062 7 bilingualism bilingualism NNP 27442 3062 8 was be VBD 27442 3062 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3062 10 necessary necessary JJ 27442 3062 11 condition condition NN 27442 3062 12 . . . 27442 3063 1 For for IN 27442 3063 2 real real JJ 27442 3063 3 differences difference NNS 27442 3063 4 do do VBP 27442 3063 5 not not RB 27442 3063 6 lie lie VB 27442 3063 7 in in IN 27442 3063 8 modes mode NNS 27442 3063 9 of of IN 27442 3063 10 expression expression NN 27442 3063 11 , , , 27442 3063 12 but but CC 27442 3063 13 in in IN 27442 3063 14 the the DT 27442 3063 15 feeling feeling NN 27442 3063 16 and and CC 27442 3063 17 the the DT 27442 3063 18 soul soul NN 27442 3063 19 of of IN 27442 3063 20 the the DT 27442 3063 21 people people NNS 27442 3063 22 , , , 27442 3063 23 and and CC 27442 3063 24 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3063 25 matters matter VBZ 27442 3063 26 little little JJ 27442 3063 27 if if IN 27442 3063 28 an an DT 27442 3063 29 image image NN 27442 3063 30 or or CC 27442 3063 31 a a DT 27442 3063 32 thought thought NN 27442 3063 33 is be VBZ 27442 3063 34 expressed express VBN 27442 3063 35 in in IN 27442 3063 36 one one CD 27442 3063 37 language language NN 27442 3063 38 or or CC 27442 3063 39 another another DT 27442 3063 40 , , , 27442 3063 41 as as RB 27442 3063 42 long long RB 27442 3063 43 as as IN 27442 3063 44 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3063 45 reflect reflect VBP 27442 3063 46 a a DT 27442 3063 47 common common JJ 27442 3063 48 temperament temperament NN 27442 3063 49 and and CC 27442 3063 50 common common JJ 27442 3063 51 aspirations aspiration NNS 27442 3063 52 . . . 27442 3064 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 27442 3064 2 XXIX XXIX NNP 27442 3064 3 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 27442 3064 4 The the DT 27442 3064 5 part part NN 27442 3064 6 played play VBN 27442 3064 7 by by IN 27442 3064 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3064 9 during during IN 27442 3064 10 the the DT 27442 3064 11 war war NN 27442 3064 12 is be VBZ 27442 3064 13 well well RB 27442 3064 14 known known JJ 27442 3064 15 . . . 27442 3065 1 Those those DT 27442 3065 2 who who WP 27442 3065 3 knew know VBD 27442 3065 4 the the DT 27442 3065 5 country country NN 27442 3065 6 and and CC 27442 3065 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3065 8 history history NN 27442 3065 9 were be VBD 27442 3065 10 not not RB 27442 3065 11 astonished astonish VBN 27442 3065 12 at at IN 27442 3065 13 the the DT 27442 3065 14 attitude attitude NN 27442 3065 15 observed observe VBN 27442 3065 16 by by IN 27442 3065 17 King King NNP 27442 3065 18 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3065 19 and and CC 27442 3065 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3065 21 people people NNS 27442 3065 22 on on IN 27442 3065 23 August August NNP 27442 3065 24 3 3 CD 27442 3065 25 , , , 27442 3065 26 1914 1914 CD 27442 3065 27 . . . 27442 3066 1 Quite quite RB 27442 3066 2 apart apart RB 27442 3066 3 from from IN 27442 3066 4 any any DT 27442 3066 5 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3066 6 sympathies sympathy NNS 27442 3066 7 , , , 27442 3066 8 no no DT 27442 3066 9 other other JJ 27442 3066 10 answer answer NN 27442 3066 11 could could MD 27442 3066 12 be be VB 27442 3066 13 given give VBN 27442 3066 14 to to IN 27442 3066 15 an an DT 27442 3066 16 ultimatum ultimatum NN 27442 3066 17 which which WDT 27442 3066 18 directly directly RB 27442 3066 19 challenged challenge VBD 27442 3066 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3066 21 's 's POS 27442 3066 22 rights right NNS 27442 3066 23 . . . 27442 3067 1 A a DT 27442 3067 2 modern modern JJ 27442 3067 3 nation nation NN 27442 3067 4 might may MD 27442 3067 5 have have VB 27442 3067 6 been be VBN 27442 3067 7 intimidated intimidate VBN 27442 3067 8 , , , 27442 3067 9 but but CC 27442 3067 10 an an DT 27442 3067 11 old old JJ 27442 3067 12 nation nation NN 27442 3067 13 like like IN 27442 3067 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3067 15 , , , 27442 3067 16 which which WDT 27442 3067 17 had have VBD 27442 3067 18 struggled struggle VBN 27442 3067 19 towards towards IN 27442 3067 20 independence independence NN 27442 3067 21 through through IN 27442 3067 22 long long JJ 27442 3067 23 and and CC 27442 3067 24 weary weary JJ 27442 3067 25 periods period NNS 27442 3067 26 of of IN 27442 3067 27 warfare warfare NN 27442 3067 28 and and CC 27442 3067 29 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3067 30 domination domination NN 27442 3067 31 , , , 27442 3067 32 was be VBD 27442 3067 33 bound bind VBN 27442 3067 34 to to TO 27442 3067 35 resist resist VB 27442 3067 36 . . . 27442 3068 1 In in IN 27442 3068 2 challenging challenge VBG 27442 3068 3 King King NNP 27442 3068 4 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3068 5 and and CC 27442 3068 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3068 7 ministers minister NNS 27442 3068 8 , , , 27442 3068 9 the the DT 27442 3068 10 German german JJ 27442 3068 11 Government Government NNP 27442 3068 12 challenged challenge VBD 27442 3068 13 at at IN 27442 3068 14 the the DT 27442 3068 15 same same JJ 27442 3068 16 time time NN 27442 3068 17 all all PDT 27442 3068 18 the the DT 27442 3068 19 leaders leader NNS 27442 3068 20 of of IN 27442 3068 21 the the DT 27442 3068 22 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3068 23 people people NNS 27442 3068 24 , , , 27442 3068 25 from from IN 27442 3068 26 De De NNP 27442 3068 27 Coninck Coninck NNP 27442 3068 28 to to IN 27442 3068 29 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 3068 30 and and CC 27442 3068 31 De De NNP 27442 3068 32 Mérode Mérode NNP 27442 3068 33 , , , 27442 3068 34 and and CC 27442 3068 35 the the DT 27442 3068 36 reply reply NN 27442 3068 37 of of IN 27442 3068 38 the the DT 27442 3068 39 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3068 40 Government Government NNP 27442 3068 41 was be VBD 27442 3068 42 stiffened stiffen VBN 27442 3068 43 by by IN 27442 3068 44 an an DT 27442 3068 45 age age NN 27442 3068 46 - - HYPH 27442 3068 47 long long JJ 27442 3068 48 tradition tradition NN 27442 3068 49 of of IN 27442 3068 50 stubborn stubborn JJ 27442 3068 51 resistance resistance NN 27442 3068 52 and and CC 27442 3068 53 by by IN 27442 3068 54 the the DT 27442 3068 55 ingrained ingrained JJ 27442 3068 56 instinct instinct NN 27442 3068 57 of of IN 27442 3068 58 the the DT 27442 3068 59 people people NNS 27442 3068 60 that that IN 27442 3068 61 this this DT 27442 3068 62 had have VBD 27442 3068 63 to to TO 27442 3068 64 be be VB 27442 3068 65 done do VBN 27442 3068 66 because because IN 27442 3068 67 there there EX 27442 3068 68 was be VBD 27442 3068 69 nothing nothing NN 27442 3068 70 else else RB 27442 3068 71 to to TO 27442 3068 72 do do VB 27442 3068 73 . . . 27442 3069 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3069 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3069 3 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 27442 3069 4 INVASION INVASION NNP 27442 3069 5 _ _ NNP 27442 3069 6 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3069 7 History history NN 27442 3069 8 also also RB 27442 3069 9 accounts account VBZ 27442 3069 10 for for IN 27442 3069 11 the the DT 27442 3069 12 desperate desperate JJ 27442 3069 13 fight fight NN 27442 3069 14 waged wage VBN 27442 3069 15 by by IN 27442 3069 16 the the DT 27442 3069 17 small small JJ 27442 3069 18 and and CC 27442 3069 19 ill ill RB 27442 3069 20 - - HYPH 27442 3069 21 equipped equip VBN 27442 3069 22 army army NN 27442 3069 23 against against IN 27442 3069 24 the the DT 27442 3069 25 first first JJ 27442 3069 26 military military JJ 27442 3069 27 Power Power NNP 27442 3069 28 in in IN 27442 3069 29 Europe Europe NNP 27442 3069 30 . . . 27442 3070 1 Liége liége JJ 27442 3070 2 , , , 27442 3070 3 Haelen Haelen NNP 27442 3070 4 , , , 27442 3070 5 the the DT 27442 3070 6 three three CD 27442 3070 7 sorties sortie NNS 27442 3070 8 from from IN 27442 3070 9 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 3070 10 , , , 27442 3070 11 the the DT 27442 3070 12 ten ten CD 27442 3070 13 terrible terrible JJ 27442 3070 14 days day NNS 27442 3070 15 on on IN 27442 3070 16 the the DT 27442 3070 17 Yser Yser NNP 27442 3070 18 , , , 27442 3070 19 are be VBP 27442 3070 20 not not RB 27442 3070 21 due due JJ 27442 3070 22 merely merely RB 27442 3070 23 to to IN 27442 3070 24 the the DT 27442 3070 25 personal personal JJ 27442 3070 26 valour valour NN 27442 3070 27 of of IN 27442 3070 28 the the DT 27442 3070 29 leaders leader NNS 27442 3070 30 and and CC 27442 3070 31 of of IN 27442 3070 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3070 33 troops troop NNS 27442 3070 34 , , , 27442 3070 35 but but CC 27442 3070 36 to to IN 27442 3070 37 the the DT 27442 3070 38 fact fact NN 27442 3070 39 that that IN 27442 3070 40 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3070 41 were be VBD 27442 3070 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3070 43 leaders leader NNS 27442 3070 44 and and CC 27442 3070 45 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3070 46 troops troop NNS 27442 3070 47 , , , 27442 3070 48 that that IN 27442 3070 49 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3070 50 belonged belong VBD 27442 3070 51 to to IN 27442 3070 52 a a DT 27442 3070 53 nation nation NN 27442 3070 54 conscious conscious JJ 27442 3070 55 of of IN 27442 3070 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3070 57 destiny destiny NN 27442 3070 58 and and CC 27442 3070 59 who who WP 27442 3070 60 had have VBD 27442 3070 61 never never RB 27442 3070 62 despaired despair VBN 27442 3070 63 in in IN 27442 3070 64 the the DT 27442 3070 65 past past NN 27442 3070 66 , , , 27442 3070 67 in in IN 27442 3070 68 spite spite NN 27442 3070 69 of of IN 27442 3070 70 the the DT 27442 3070 71 ordeals ordeal NNS 27442 3070 72 to to TO 27442 3070 73 which which WDT 27442 3070 74 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3070 75 was be VBD 27442 3070 76 subjected subject VBN 27442 3070 77 and and CC 27442 3070 78 of of IN 27442 3070 79 the the DT 27442 3070 80 scorn scorn NN 27442 3070 81 of of IN 27442 3070 82 those those DT 27442 3070 83 who who WP 27442 3070 84 questioned question VBD 27442 3070 85 her -PRON- PRP 27442 3070 86 very very JJ 27442 3070 87 existence existence NN 27442 3070 88 . . . 27442 3071 1 The the DT 27442 3071 2 same same JJ 27442 3071 3 thing thing NN 27442 3071 4 might may MD 27442 3071 5 be be VB 27442 3071 6 said say VBN 27442 3071 7 of of IN 27442 3071 8 all all DT 27442 3071 9 Allied Allied NNP 27442 3071 10 nations nation NNS 27442 3071 11 . . . 27442 3072 1 Even even RB 27442 3072 2 so so RB 27442 3072 3 fought fight VBD 27442 3072 4 the the DT 27442 3072 5 British British NNPS 27442 3072 6 , , , 27442 3072 7 even even RB 27442 3072 8 so so RB 27442 3072 9 fought fight VBD 27442 3072 10 the the DT 27442 3072 11 French French NNP 27442 3072 12 ; ; : 27442 3072 13 the the DT 27442 3072 14 only only JJ 27442 3072 15 difference difference NN 27442 3072 16 lies lie VBZ 27442 3072 17 in in IN 27442 3072 18 the the DT 27442 3072 19 fact fact NN 27442 3072 20 that that IN 27442 3072 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3072 22 heroism heroism NN 27442 3072 23 was be VBD 27442 3072 24 expected expect VBN 27442 3072 25 as as IN 27442 3072 26 a a DT 27442 3072 27 matter matter NN 27442 3072 28 of of IN 27442 3072 29 course course NN 27442 3072 30 , , , 27442 3072 31 while while IN 27442 3072 32 that that DT 27442 3072 33 of of IN 27442 3072 34 the the DT 27442 3072 35 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 3072 36 came come VBD 27442 3072 37 to to IN 27442 3072 38 many many JJ 27442 3072 39 as as IN 27442 3072 40 a a DT 27442 3072 41 surprise surprise NN 27442 3072 42 . . . 27442 3073 1 For for IN 27442 3073 2 British british JJ 27442 3073 3 traditions tradition NNS 27442 3073 4 and and CC 27442 3073 5 French french JJ 27442 3073 6 traditions tradition NNS 27442 3073 7 were be VBD 27442 3073 8 well well RB 27442 3073 9 known know VBN 27442 3073 10 , , , 27442 3073 11 while while IN 27442 3073 12 the the DT 27442 3073 13 past past NN 27442 3073 14 of of IN 27442 3073 15 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3073 16 was be VBD 27442 3073 17 blurred blur VBN 27442 3073 18 amidst amidst IN 27442 3073 19 the the DT 27442 3073 20 confusion confusion NN 27442 3073 21 of of IN 27442 3073 22 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 27442 3073 23 and and CC 27442 3073 24 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3073 25 rule rule NN 27442 3073 26 . . . 27442 3074 1 On on IN 27442 3074 2 the the DT 27442 3074 3 Yser Yser NNP 27442 3074 4 , , , 27442 3074 5 in in IN 27442 3074 6 October October NNP 27442 3074 7 1914 1914 CD 27442 3074 8 , , , 27442 3074 9 the the DT 27442 3074 10 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3074 11 forces force NNS 27442 3074 12 had have VBD 27442 3074 13 been be VBN 27442 3074 14 reduced reduce VBN 27442 3074 15 from from IN 27442 3074 16 95,000 95,000 CD 27442 3074 17 to to TO 27442 3074 18 38,000 38,000 CD 27442 3074 19 bayonets bayonet NNS 27442 3074 20 . . . 27442 3075 1 These these DT 27442 3075 2 last last JJ 27442 3075 3 defences defence NNS 27442 3075 4 , , , 27442 3075 5 preserving preserve VBG 27442 3075 6 about about RB 27442 3075 7 twenty twenty CD 27442 3075 8 square square JJ 27442 3075 9 miles mile NNS 27442 3075 10 of of IN 27442 3075 11 independent independent JJ 27442 3075 12 territory territory NN 27442 3075 13 , , , 27442 3075 14 were be VBD 27442 3075 15 maintained maintain VBN 27442 3075 16 during during IN 27442 3075 17 four four CD 27442 3075 18 years year NNS 27442 3075 19 while while IN 27442 3075 20 the the DT 27442 3075 21 army army NN 27442 3075 22 was be VBD 27442 3075 23 refilling refill VBG 27442 3075 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3075 25 ranks rank NNS 27442 3075 26 and and CC 27442 3075 27 reorganizing reorganize VBG 27442 3075 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3075 29 supplies supply NNS 27442 3075 30 . . . 27442 3076 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3076 2 took take VBD 27442 3076 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3076 4 share share NN 27442 3076 5 in in IN 27442 3076 6 all all PDT 27442 3076 7 the the DT 27442 3076 8 concerted concert VBN 27442 3076 9 actions action NNS 27442 3076 10 of of IN 27442 3076 11 the the DT 27442 3076 12 Allies Allies NNPS 27442 3076 13 in in IN 27442 3076 14 Flanders Flanders NNP 27442 3076 15 , , , 27442 3076 16 and and CC 27442 3076 17 when when WRB 27442 3076 18 , , , 27442 3076 19 at at IN 27442 3076 20 last last JJ 27442 3076 21 , , , 27442 3076 22 the the DT 27442 3076 23 final final JJ 27442 3076 24 offensive offensive NN 27442 3076 25 was be VBD 27442 3076 26 launched launch VBN 27442 3076 27 , , , 27442 3076 28 on on IN 27442 3076 29 September September NNP 27442 3076 30 28 28 CD 27442 3076 31 , , , 27442 3076 32 1918 1918 CD 27442 3076 33 , , , 27442 3076 34 King King NNP 27442 3076 35 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3076 36 was be VBD 27442 3076 37 placed place VBN 27442 3076 38 at at IN 27442 3076 39 the the DT 27442 3076 40 head head NN 27442 3076 41 of of IN 27442 3076 42 the the DT 27442 3076 43 Anglo Anglo NNP 27442 3076 44 - - HYPH 27442 3076 45 Franco franco JJ 27442 3076 46 - - HYPH 27442 3076 47 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3076 48 forces force NNS 27442 3076 49 . . . 27442 3077 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 27442 3077 2 the the DT 27442 3077 3 civil civil JJ 27442 3077 4 population population NN 27442 3077 5 , , , 27442 3077 6 under under IN 27442 3077 7 German german JJ 27442 3077 8 occupation occupation NN 27442 3077 9 , , , 27442 3077 10 was be VBD 27442 3077 11 undergoing undergo VBG 27442 3077 12 one one CD 27442 3077 13 of of IN 27442 3077 14 the the DT 27442 3077 15 severest severest NN 27442 3077 16 trials trial NNS 27442 3077 17 that that IN 27442 3077 18 the the DT 27442 3077 19 nation nation NN 27442 3077 20 had have VBD 27442 3077 21 ever ever RB 27442 3077 22 experienced experience VBN 27442 3077 23 , , , 27442 3077 24 not not RB 27442 3077 25 excepting except VBG 27442 3077 26 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 27442 3077 27 oppression oppression NN 27442 3077 28 and and CC 27442 3077 29 the the DT 27442 3077 30 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 3077 31 Fury Fury NNP 27442 3077 32 . . . 27442 3078 1 The the DT 27442 3078 2 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 3078 3 used use VBD 27442 3078 4 every every DT 27442 3078 5 means mean NNS 27442 3078 6 in in IN 27442 3078 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3078 8 power power NN 27442 3078 9 to to TO 27442 3078 10 disintegrate disintegrate VB 27442 3078 11 the the DT 27442 3078 12 people people NNS 27442 3078 13 's 's POS 27442 3078 14 unity unity NN 27442 3078 15 , , , 27442 3078 16 break break VB 27442 3078 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3078 18 resistance resistance NN 27442 3078 19 and and CC 27442 3078 20 enlist enlist VB 27442 3078 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3078 22 services service NNS 27442 3078 23 . . . 27442 3079 1 Terrorism terrorism NN 27442 3079 2 was be VBD 27442 3079 3 used use VBN 27442 3079 4 , , , 27442 3079 5 from from IN 27442 3079 6 the the DT 27442 3079 7 first first JJ 27442 3079 8 , , , 27442 3079 9 at at IN 27442 3079 10 Aerschot Aerschot NNP 27442 3079 11 , , , 27442 3079 12 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 3079 13 , , , 27442 3079 14 Tamines Tamines NNP 27442 3079 15 , , , 27442 3079 16 Andenne Andenne NNP 27442 3079 17 and and CC 27442 3079 18 Dinant Dinant NNP 27442 3079 19 , , , 27442 3079 20 whilst whilst IN 27442 3079 21 the the DT 27442 3079 22 invasion invasion NN 27442 3079 23 progressed progress VBN 27442 3079 24 towards towards IN 27442 3079 25 the the DT 27442 3079 26 heart heart NN 27442 3079 27 of of IN 27442 3079 28 the the DT 27442 3079 29 country country NN 27442 3079 30 . . . 27442 3080 1 Then then RB 27442 3080 2 , , , 27442 3080 3 under under IN 27442 3080 4 the the DT 27442 3080 5 governorship governorship NN 27442 3080 6 of of IN 27442 3080 7 Von Von NNP 27442 3080 8 Bissing Bissing NNP 27442 3080 9 , , , 27442 3080 10 the the DT 27442 3080 11 method method NN 27442 3080 12 was be VBD 27442 3080 13 altered alter VBN 27442 3080 14 , , , 27442 3080 15 and and CC 27442 3080 16 attempts attempt NNS 27442 3080 17 were be VBD 27442 3080 18 made make VBN 27442 3080 19 to to TO 27442 3080 20 induce induce VB 27442 3080 21 the the DT 27442 3080 22 chiefs chief NNS 27442 3080 23 of of IN 27442 3080 24 industry industry NN 27442 3080 25 and and CC 27442 3080 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3080 27 workmen workman NNS 27442 3080 28 to to TO 27442 3080 29 resume resume VB 27442 3080 30 work work NN 27442 3080 31 for for IN 27442 3080 32 the the DT 27442 3080 33 greater great JJR 27442 3080 34 benefit benefit NN 27442 3080 35 of of IN 27442 3080 36 the the DT 27442 3080 37 enemy enemy NN 27442 3080 38 . . . 27442 3081 1 This this DT 27442 3081 2 policy policy NN 27442 3081 3 culminated culminate VBD 27442 3081 4 in in IN 27442 3081 5 the the DT 27442 3081 6 sinister sinister JJ 27442 3081 7 deportations deportation NNS 27442 3081 8 , , , 27442 3081 9 pursued pursue VBN 27442 3081 10 during during IN 27442 3081 11 the the DT 27442 3081 12 winter winter NN 27442 3081 13 of of IN 27442 3081 14 1916 1916 CD 27442 3081 15 - - SYM 27442 3081 16 17 17 CD 27442 3081 17 , , , 27442 3081 18 which which WDT 27442 3081 19 enslaved enslave VBD 27442 3081 20 about about RB 27442 3081 21 150,000 150,000 CD 27442 3081 22 men man NNS 27442 3081 23 and and CC 27442 3081 24 compelled compel VBD 27442 3081 25 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3081 26 to to TO 27442 3081 27 work work VB 27442 3081 28 either either CC 27442 3081 29 behind behind IN 27442 3081 30 the the DT 27442 3081 31 German german JJ 27442 3081 32 front front NN 27442 3081 33 or or CC 27442 3081 34 in in IN 27442 3081 35 German german JJ 27442 3081 36 kommandos kommando NNS 27442 3081 37 . . . 27442 3082 1 Enormous enormous JJ 27442 3082 2 fines fine NNS 27442 3082 3 and and CC 27442 3082 4 contributions contribution NNS 27442 3082 5 were be VBD 27442 3082 6 levied levy VBN 27442 3082 7 on on IN 27442 3082 8 towns town NNS 27442 3082 9 and and CC 27442 3082 10 provinces province NNS 27442 3082 11 , , , 27442 3082 12 the the DT 27442 3082 13 country country NN 27442 3082 14 was be VBD 27442 3082 15 emptied empty VBN 27442 3082 16 of of IN 27442 3082 17 all all DT 27442 3082 18 raw raw JJ 27442 3082 19 material material NN 27442 3082 20 , , , 27442 3082 21 private private JJ 27442 3082 22 property property NN 27442 3082 23 and and CC 27442 3082 24 the the DT 27442 3082 25 produce produce NN 27442 3082 26 of of IN 27442 3082 27 the the DT 27442 3082 28 soil soil NN 27442 3082 29 were be VBD 27442 3082 30 systematically systematically RB 27442 3082 31 requisitioned requisition VBN 27442 3082 32 , , , 27442 3082 33 and and CC 27442 3082 34 the the DT 27442 3082 35 population population NN 27442 3082 36 would would MD 27442 3082 37 have have VB 27442 3082 38 been be VBN 27442 3082 39 decimated decimate VBN 27442 3082 40 by by IN 27442 3082 41 famine famine NN 27442 3082 42 but but CC 27442 3082 43 for for IN 27442 3082 44 the the DT 27442 3082 45 help help NN 27442 3082 46 of of IN 27442 3082 47 the the DT 27442 3082 48 Commission Commission NNP 27442 3082 49 for for IN 27442 3082 50 Relief Relief NNP 27442 3082 51 in in IN 27442 3082 52 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3082 53 . . . 27442 3083 1 When when WRB 27442 3083 2 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3083 3 became become VBD 27442 3083 4 evident evident JJ 27442 3083 5 , , , 27442 3083 6 in in IN 27442 3083 7 1917 1917 CD 27442 3083 8 , , , 27442 3083 9 that that IN 27442 3083 10 the the DT 27442 3083 11 passive passive JJ 27442 3083 12 resistance resistance NN 27442 3083 13 of of IN 27442 3083 14 the the DT 27442 3083 15 workers worker NNS 27442 3083 16 could could MD 27442 3083 17 not not RB 27442 3083 18 be be VB 27442 3083 19 broken break VBN 27442 3083 20 , , , 27442 3083 21 all all PDT 27442 3083 22 the the DT 27442 3083 23 industries industry NNS 27442 3083 24 which which WDT 27442 3083 25 had have VBD 27442 3083 26 not not RB 27442 3083 27 been be VBN 27442 3083 28 commandeered commandeer VBN 27442 3083 29 were be VBD 27442 3083 30 entirely entirely RB 27442 3083 31 or or CC 27442 3083 32 partially partially RB 27442 3083 33 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 3083 34 and and CC 27442 3083 35 the the DT 27442 3083 36 machinery machinery NN 27442 3083 37 transported transport VBN 27442 3083 38 to to IN 27442 3083 39 Germany Germany NNP 27442 3083 40 . . . 27442 3084 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3084 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3084 3 VON VON NNP 27442 3084 4 BISSING BISSING NNP 27442 3084 5 'S 's POS 27442 3084 6 INTRIGUES INTRIGUES NNP 27442 3084 7 _ _ NNP 27442 3084 8 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3084 9 The the DT 27442 3084 10 most most RBS 27442 3084 11 insidious insidious JJ 27442 3084 12 attack attack NN 27442 3084 13 of of IN 27442 3084 14 Governor Governor NNP 27442 3084 15 von von NNP 27442 3084 16 Bissing Bissing NNP 27442 3084 17 's 's POS 27442 3084 18 policy policy NN 27442 3084 19 on on IN 27442 3084 20 the the DT 27442 3084 21 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3084 22 nation nation NN 27442 3084 23 was be VBD 27442 3084 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3084 25 attempt attempt NN 27442 3084 26 to to TO 27442 3084 27 use use VB 27442 3084 28 the the DT 27442 3084 29 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3084 30 Movement Movement NNP 27442 3084 31 as as IN 27442 3084 32 a a DT 27442 3084 33 means means NN 27442 3084 34 to to TO 27442 3084 35 divide divide VB 27442 3084 36 the the DT 27442 3084 37 Belgians Belgians NNPS 27442 3084 38 against against IN 27442 3084 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 27442 3084 40 . . . 27442 3085 1 The the DT 27442 3085 2 governor governor NN 27442 3085 3 , , , 27442 3085 4 who who WP 27442 3085 5 explained explain VBD 27442 3085 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3085 7 intentions intention NNS 27442 3085 8 in in IN 27442 3085 9 a a DT 27442 3085 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 27442 3085 11 document document NN 27442 3085 12 known know VBN 27442 3085 13 as as IN 27442 3085 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3085 15 " " `` 27442 3085 16 Political Political NNP 27442 3085 17 Testament Testament NNP 27442 3085 18 , , , 27442 3085 19 " " '' 27442 3085 20 undertook undertake VBD 27442 3085 21 this this DT 27442 3085 22 campaign campaign NN 27442 3085 23 under under IN 27442 3085 24 the the DT 27442 3085 25 assumption assumption NN 27442 3085 26 that that IN 27442 3085 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3085 28 was be VBD 27442 3085 29 an an DT 27442 3085 30 artificial artificial JJ 27442 3085 31 creation creation NN 27442 3085 32 of of IN 27442 3085 33 the the DT 27442 3085 34 Vienna Vienna NNP 27442 3085 35 Congress Congress NNP 27442 3085 36 and and CC 27442 3085 37 that that IN 27442 3085 38 such such PDT 27442 3085 39 a a DT 27442 3085 40 thing thing NN 27442 3085 41 as as IN 27442 3085 42 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3085 43 nationality nationality NN 27442 3085 44 did do VBD 27442 3085 45 not not RB 27442 3085 46 really really RB 27442 3085 47 exist exist VB 27442 3085 48 . . . 27442 3086 1 German german JJ 27442 3086 2 university university NN 27442 3086 3 professors professor NNS 27442 3086 4 had have VBD 27442 3086 5 been be VBN 27442 3086 6 at at IN 27442 3086 7 great great JJ 27442 3086 8 pains pain NNS 27442 3086 9 to to TO 27442 3086 10 explain explain VB 27442 3086 11 to to IN 27442 3086 12 the the DT 27442 3086 13 German german JJ 27442 3086 14 and and CC 27442 3086 15 neutral neutral JJ 27442 3086 16 public public NN 27442 3086 17 that that IN 27442 3086 18 nationality nationality NN 27442 3086 19 could could MD 27442 3086 20 only only RB 27442 3086 21 be be VB 27442 3086 22 created create VBN 27442 3086 23 by by IN 27442 3086 24 unity unity NN 27442 3086 25 of of IN 27442 3086 26 race race NN 27442 3086 27 or or CC 27442 3086 28 language language NN 27442 3086 29 , , , 27442 3086 30 and and CC 27442 3086 31 that that IN 27442 3086 32 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3086 33 , , , 27442 3086 34 possessing possess VBG 27442 3086 35 neither neither DT 27442 3086 36 of of IN 27442 3086 37 these these DT 27442 3086 38 attributes attribute NNS 27442 3086 39 , , , 27442 3086 40 could could MD 27442 3086 41 consequently consequently RB 27442 3086 42 claim claim VB 27442 3086 43 no no UH 27442 3086 44 right right NN 27442 3086 45 to to IN 27442 3086 46 independence independence NN 27442 3086 47 . . . 27442 3087 1 Following follow VBG 27442 3087 2 this this DT 27442 3087 3 trend trend NN 27442 3087 4 of of IN 27442 3087 5 thought thought NN 27442 3087 6 , , , 27442 3087 7 the the DT 27442 3087 8 governor governor NN 27442 3087 9 and and CC 27442 3087 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3087 11 advisers adviser NNS 27442 3087 12 considered consider VBD 27442 3087 13 the the DT 27442 3087 14 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3087 15 Movement Movement NNP 27442 3087 16 as as IN 27442 3087 17 the the DT 27442 3087 18 outcome outcome NN 27442 3087 19 of of IN 27442 3087 20 internal internal JJ 27442 3087 21 dissensions dissension NNS 27442 3087 22 between between IN 27442 3087 23 Walloons Walloons NNPS 27442 3087 24 and and CC 27442 3087 25 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3087 26 , , , 27442 3087 27 and and CC 27442 3087 28 hoped hope VBD 27442 3087 29 that that IN 27442 3087 30 , , , 27442 3087 31 by by IN 27442 3087 32 encouraging encourage VBG 27442 3087 33 the the DT 27442 3087 34 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3087 35 , , , 27442 3087 36 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3087 37 would would MD 27442 3087 38 succeed succeed VB 27442 3087 39 in in IN 27442 3087 40 dividing divide VBG 27442 3087 41 the the DT 27442 3087 42 country country NN 27442 3087 43 and and CC 27442 3087 44 in in IN 27442 3087 45 securing secure VBG 27442 3087 46 the the DT 27442 3087 47 protectorate protectorate NN 27442 3087 48 of of IN 27442 3087 49 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 3087 50 . . . 27442 3088 1 First first RB 27442 3088 2 the the DT 27442 3088 3 creation creation NN 27442 3088 4 of of IN 27442 3088 5 a a DT 27442 3088 6 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3088 7 University University NNP 27442 3088 8 in in IN 27442 3088 9 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 3088 10 , , , 27442 3088 11 replacing replace VBG 27442 3088 12 the the DT 27442 3088 13 French French NNP 27442 3088 14 University University NNP 27442 3088 15 , , , 27442 3088 16 absorbed absorb VBD 27442 3088 17 the the DT 27442 3088 18 attention attention NN 27442 3088 19 of of IN 27442 3088 20 the the DT 27442 3088 21 German german JJ 27442 3088 22 administration administration NN 27442 3088 23 . . . 27442 3089 1 Having have VBG 27442 3089 2 secured secure VBN 27442 3089 3 the the DT 27442 3089 4 support support NN 27442 3089 5 of of IN 27442 3089 6 a a DT 27442 3089 7 few few JJ 27442 3089 8 extreme extreme JJ 27442 3089 9 " " `` 27442 3089 10 flamingants flamingant NNS 27442 3089 11 " " '' 27442 3089 12 known know VBN 27442 3089 13 as as IN 27442 3089 14 " " `` 27442 3089 15 activists activist NNS 27442 3089 16 " " '' 27442 3089 17 and and CC 27442 3089 18 completed complete VBD 27442 3089 19 the the DT 27442 3089 20 professorial professorial JJ 27442 3089 21 board board NN 27442 3089 22 with with IN 27442 3089 23 foreigners foreigner NNS 27442 3089 24 , , , 27442 3089 25 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3089 26 hastily hastily RB 27442 3089 27 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 27442 3089 28 the the DT 27442 3089 29 new new JJ 27442 3089 30 institution institution NN 27442 3089 31 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3089 32 1916 1916 CD 27442 3089 33 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3089 34 . . . 27442 3090 1 To to IN 27442 3090 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3090 3 great great JJ 27442 3090 4 surprise surprise NN 27442 3090 5 , , , 27442 3090 6 all all DT 27442 3090 7 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3090 8 organizations organization NNS 27442 3090 9 protested protest VBD 27442 3090 10 indignantly indignantly RB 27442 3090 11 against against IN 27442 3090 12 this this DT 27442 3090 13 action action NN 27442 3090 14 , , , 27442 3090 15 contending contend VBG 27442 3090 16 that that IN 27442 3090 17 the the DT 27442 3090 18 occupying occupy VBG 27442 3090 19 Power power NN 27442 3090 20 had have VBD 27442 3090 21 no no DT 27442 3090 22 right right NN 27442 3090 23 to to TO 27442 3090 24 interfere interfere VB 27442 3090 25 in in IN 27442 3090 26 internal internal JJ 27442 3090 27 policy policy NN 27442 3090 28 . . . 27442 3091 1 The the DT 27442 3091 2 next next JJ 27442 3091 3 step step NN 27442 3091 4 was be VBD 27442 3091 5 a a DT 27442 3091 6 series series NN 27442 3091 7 of of IN 27442 3091 8 decrees decree NNS 27442 3091 9 establishing establish VBG 27442 3091 10 Administrative Administrative NNP 27442 3091 11 Separation Separation NNP 27442 3091 12 , , , 27442 3091 13 with with IN 27442 3091 14 two two CD 27442 3091 15 capitals capital NNS 27442 3091 16 at at IN 27442 3091 17 Namur Namur NNP 27442 3091 18 and and CC 27442 3091 19 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 3091 20 and and CC 27442 3091 21 a a DT 27442 3091 22 complete complete JJ 27442 3091 23 division division NN 27442 3091 24 of of IN 27442 3091 25 Government Government NNP 27442 3091 26 offices office NNS 27442 3091 27 between between IN 27442 3091 28 the the DT 27442 3091 29 Flemish flemish JJ 27442 3091 30 and and CC 27442 3091 31 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 3091 32 districts district NNS 27442 3091 33 of of IN 27442 3091 34 the the DT 27442 3091 35 country country NN 27442 3091 36 . . . 27442 3092 1 This this DT 27442 3092 2 measure measure NN 27442 3092 3 failed fail VBD 27442 3092 4 like like IN 27442 3092 5 the the DT 27442 3092 6 first first JJ 27442 3092 7 , , , 27442 3092 8 owing owe VBG 27442 3092 9 to to IN 27442 3092 10 the the DT 27442 3092 11 patriotic patriotic JJ 27442 3092 12 resistance resistance NN 27442 3092 13 of of IN 27442 3092 14 the the DT 27442 3092 15 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3092 16 officials official NNS 27442 3092 17 and and CC 27442 3092 18 the the DT 27442 3092 19 inability inability NN 27442 3092 20 of of IN 27442 3092 21 the the DT 27442 3092 22 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 3092 23 to to TO 27442 3092 24 replace replace VB 27442 3092 25 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3092 26 , , , 27442 3092 27 and and CC 27442 3092 28 long long RB 27442 3092 29 before before IN 27442 3092 30 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3092 31 were be VBD 27442 3092 32 obliged oblige VBN 27442 3092 33 to to TO 27442 3092 34 evacuate evacuate VB 27442 3092 35 the the DT 27442 3092 36 country country NN 27442 3092 37 the the DT 27442 3092 38 Germans Germans NNPS 27442 3092 39 had have VBD 27442 3092 40 given give VBN 27442 3092 41 up up RP 27442 3092 42 the the DT 27442 3092 43 hope hope NN 27442 3092 44 of of IN 27442 3092 45 mastering master VBG 27442 3092 46 the the DT 27442 3092 47 absurd absurd JJ 27442 3092 48 and and CC 27442 3092 49 unscientific unscientific JJ 27442 3092 50 decision decision NN 27442 3092 51 of of IN 27442 3092 52 Walloons Walloons NNPS 27442 3092 53 and and CC 27442 3092 54 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3092 55 alike alike RB 27442 3092 56 to to TO 27442 3092 57 remain remain VB 27442 3092 58 one one CD 27442 3092 59 people people NNS 27442 3092 60 , , , 27442 3092 61 as as IN 27442 3092 62 history history NN 27442 3092 63 had have VBD 27442 3092 64 made make VBN 27442 3092 65 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3092 66 . . . 27442 3093 1 Professor Professor NNP 27442 3093 2 Van Van NNP 27442 3093 3 der der NN 27442 3093 4 Linden Linden NNP 27442 3093 5 has have VBZ 27442 3093 6 given give VBN 27442 3093 7 to to IN 27442 3093 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3093 9 valuable valuable JJ 27442 3093 10 work work NN 27442 3093 11 on on IN 27442 3093 12 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3093 13 history history NN 27442 3093 14 the the DT 27442 3093 15 sub sub NN 27442 3093 16 - - NN 27442 3093 17 title title NN 27442 3093 18 of of IN 27442 3093 19 _ _ NNP 27442 3093 20 The the DT 27442 3093 21 Making Making NNP 27442 3093 22 of of IN 27442 3093 23 a a DT 27442 3093 24 Nation Nation NNP 27442 3093 25 _ _ NNP 27442 3093 26 , , , 27442 3093 27 and and CC 27442 3093 28 shown show VBD 27442 3093 29 conclusively conclusively RB 27442 3093 30 how how WRB 27442 3093 31 the the DT 27442 3093 32 present present JJ 27442 3093 33 institutions institution NNS 27442 3093 34 of of IN 27442 3093 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3093 36 are be VBP 27442 3093 37 the the DT 27442 3093 38 result result NN 27442 3093 39 of of IN 27442 3093 40 various various JJ 27442 3093 41 contributions contribution NNS 27442 3093 42 from from IN 27442 3093 43 the the DT 27442 3093 44 Middle Middle NNP 27442 3093 45 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 3093 46 to to IN 27442 3093 47 the the DT 27442 3093 48 present present JJ 27442 3093 49 time time NN 27442 3093 50 . . . 27442 3094 1 But but CC 27442 3094 2 a a DT 27442 3094 3 book book NN 27442 3094 4 on on IN 27442 3094 5 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3094 6 history history NN 27442 3094 7 might may MD 27442 3094 8 just just RB 27442 3094 9 as as RB 27442 3094 10 aptly aptly RB 27442 3094 11 be be VB 27442 3094 12 called call VBN 27442 3094 13 _ _ NNP 27442 3094 14 The the DT 27442 3094 15 Resistance Resistance NNP 27442 3094 16 of of IN 27442 3094 17 a a DT 27442 3094 18 Nation Nation NNP 27442 3094 19 _ _ NNP 27442 3094 20 , , , 27442 3094 21 since since IN 27442 3094 22 history history NN 27442 3094 23 tells tell VBZ 27442 3094 24 us -PRON- PRP 27442 3094 25 not not RB 27442 3094 26 only only RB 27442 3094 27 how how WRB 27442 3094 28 the the DT 27442 3094 29 monument monument NN 27442 3094 30 was be VBD 27442 3094 31 built build VBN 27442 3094 32 , , , 27442 3094 33 but but CC 27442 3094 34 also also RB 27442 3094 35 how how WRB 27442 3094 36 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3094 37 was be VBD 27442 3094 38 not not RB 27442 3094 39 destroyed destroy VBN 27442 3094 40 in in IN 27442 3094 41 spite spite NN 27442 3094 42 of of IN 27442 3094 43 the the DT 27442 3094 44 most most RBS 27442 3094 45 adverse adverse JJ 27442 3094 46 circumstances circumstance NNS 27442 3094 47 . . . 27442 3095 1 From from IN 27442 3095 2 that that DT 27442 3095 3 point point NN 27442 3095 4 of of IN 27442 3095 5 view view NN 27442 3095 6 , , , 27442 3095 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3095 8 may may MD 27442 3095 9 indeed indeed RB 27442 3095 10 be be VB 27442 3095 11 considered consider VBN 27442 3095 12 as as IN 27442 3095 13 the the DT 27442 3095 14 embodiment embodiment NN 27442 3095 15 of of IN 27442 3095 16 steadfastness steadfastness NN 27442 3095 17 , , , 27442 3095 18 rather rather RB 27442 3095 19 than than IN 27442 3095 20 that that DT 27442 3095 21 of of IN 27442 3095 22 sheer sheer JJ 27442 3095 23 heroism heroism NN 27442 3095 24 . . . 27442 3096 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 3096 2 has have VBZ 27442 3096 3 succeeded succeed VBN 27442 3096 4 in in IN 27442 3096 5 preserving preserve VBG 27442 3096 6 , , , 27442 3096 7 far far RB 27442 3096 8 more more RBR 27442 3096 9 than than IN 27442 3096 10 in in IN 27442 3096 11 acquiring acquire VBG 27442 3096 12 . . . 27442 3097 1 From from IN 27442 3097 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3097 3 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 3097 4 century century NN 27442 3097 5 frontiers frontier NNS 27442 3097 6 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3097 7 has have VBZ 27442 3097 8 been be VBN 27442 3097 9 reduced reduce VBN 27442 3097 10 to to IN 27442 3097 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3097 12 present present JJ 27442 3097 13 limited limited JJ 27442 3097 14 boundaries boundary NNS 27442 3097 15 , , , 27442 3097 16 which which WDT 27442 3097 17 , , , 27442 3097 18 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 3097 19 , , , 27442 3097 20 contain contain VBP 27442 3097 21 all all PDT 27442 3097 22 the the DT 27442 3097 23 elements element NNS 27442 3097 24 of of IN 27442 3097 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3097 26 past past NN 27442 3097 27 and and CC 27442 3097 28 present present JJ 27442 3097 29 genius genius NN 27442 3097 30 . . . 27442 3098 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 3098 2 sacrificed sacrifice VBD 27442 3098 3 territory territory NN 27442 3098 4 , , , 27442 3098 5 centuries century NNS 27442 3098 6 of of IN 27442 3098 7 independence independence NN 27442 3098 8 , , , 27442 3098 9 long long JJ 27442 3098 10 periods period NNS 27442 3098 11 of of IN 27442 3098 12 prosperity prosperity NN 27442 3098 13 , , , 27442 3098 14 but but CC 27442 3098 15 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3098 16 remained remain VBD 27442 3098 17 essentially essentially RB 27442 3098 18 one one CD 27442 3098 19 people people NNS 27442 3098 20 and and CC 27442 3098 21 one one CD 27442 3098 22 land land NN 27442 3098 23 , , , 27442 3098 24 a a DT 27442 3098 25 small small JJ 27442 3098 26 people people NNS 27442 3098 27 on on IN 27442 3098 28 a a DT 27442 3098 29 small small JJ 27442 3098 30 land land NN 27442 3098 31 , , , 27442 3098 32 combining combine VBG 27442 3098 33 the the DT 27442 3098 34 genius genius NN 27442 3098 35 of of IN 27442 3098 36 two two CD 27442 3098 37 races race NNS 27442 3098 38 and and CC 27442 3098 39 two two CD 27442 3098 40 languages language NNS 27442 3098 41 and and CC 27442 3098 42 acting act VBG 27442 3098 43 as as IN 27442 3098 44 a a DT 27442 3098 45 natural natural JJ 27442 3098 46 intermediary intermediary NN 27442 3098 47 between between IN 27442 3098 48 the the DT 27442 3098 49 great great JJ 27442 3098 50 nations nation NNS 27442 3098 51 of of IN 27442 3098 52 Europe Europe NNP 27442 3098 53 . . . 27442 3099 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3099 2 history history NN 27442 3099 3 , , , 27442 3099 4 up up IN 27442 3099 5 to to IN 27442 3099 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3099 7 last last JJ 27442 3099 8 fight fight NN 27442 3099 9 , , , 27442 3099 10 is be VBZ 27442 3099 11 nothing nothing NN 27442 3099 12 but but IN 27442 3099 13 the the DT 27442 3099 14 struggle struggle NN 27442 3099 15 of of IN 27442 3099 16 a a DT 27442 3099 17 nation nation NN 27442 3099 18 to to TO 27442 3099 19 assert assert VB 27442 3099 20 her -PRON- PRP 27442 3099 21 right right NN 27442 3099 22 to to TO 27442 3099 23 live live VB 27442 3099 24 , , , 27442 3099 25 in in IN 27442 3099 26 spite spite NN 27442 3099 27 of of IN 27442 3099 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3099 29 weakness weakness NN 27442 3099 30 , , , 27442 3099 31 in in IN 27442 3099 32 the the DT 27442 3099 33 midst midst NN 27442 3099 34 of of IN 27442 3099 35 great great JJ 27442 3099 36 military military JJ 27442 3099 37 Powers power NNS 27442 3099 38 . . . 27442 3100 1 Unity unity NN 27442 3100 2 , , , 27442 3100 3 first first RB 27442 3100 4 constituted constitute VBD 27442 3100 5 in in IN 27442 3100 6 the the DT 27442 3100 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 27442 3100 8 century century NN 27442 3100 9 , , , 27442 3100 10 is be VBZ 27442 3100 11 at at IN 27442 3100 12 once once RB 27442 3100 13 endangered endanger VBN 27442 3100 14 by by IN 27442 3100 15 the the DT 27442 3100 16 rule rule NN 27442 3100 17 of of IN 27442 3100 18 a a DT 27442 3100 19 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3100 20 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 3100 21 . . . 27442 3101 1 During during IN 27442 3101 2 the the DT 27442 3101 3 first first JJ 27442 3101 4 part part NN 27442 3101 5 of of IN 27442 3101 6 the the DT 27442 3101 7 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 27442 3101 8 century century NN 27442 3101 9 the the DT 27442 3101 10 two two CD 27442 3101 11 influences influence NNS 27442 3101 12 , , , 27442 3101 13 national national JJ 27442 3101 14 and and CC 27442 3101 15 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3101 16 , , , 27442 3101 17 contend contend VBP 27442 3101 18 in in IN 27442 3101 19 the the DT 27442 3101 20 counsels counsel NNS 27442 3101 21 of of IN 27442 3101 22 the the DT 27442 3101 23 nation nation NN 27442 3101 24 . . . 27442 3102 1 The the DT 27442 3102 2 latter latter JJ 27442 3102 3 tendency tendency NN 27442 3102 4 prevails prevail VBZ 27442 3102 5 , , , 27442 3102 6 and and CC 27442 3102 7 , , , 27442 3102 8 though though IN 27442 3102 9 remaining remain VBG 27442 3102 10 nominally nominally RB 27442 3102 11 independent independent JJ 27442 3102 12 in in IN 27442 3102 13 regional regional JJ 27442 3102 14 matters matter NNS 27442 3102 15 , , , 27442 3102 16 the the DT 27442 3102 17 country country NN 27442 3102 18 passes pass VBZ 27442 3102 19 under under IN 27442 3102 20 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3102 21 rule rule NN 27442 3102 22 . . . 27442 3103 1 When when WRB 27442 3103 2 , , , 27442 3103 3 in in IN 27442 3103 4 the the DT 27442 3103 5 beginning beginning NN 27442 3103 6 of of IN 27442 3103 7 the the DT 27442 3103 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 27442 3103 9 century century NN 27442 3103 10 , , , 27442 3103 11 after after IN 27442 3103 12 the the DT 27442 3103 13 failure failure NN 27442 3103 14 of of IN 27442 3103 15 several several JJ 27442 3103 16 insurrections insurrection NNS 27442 3103 17 under under IN 27442 3103 18 the the DT 27442 3103 19 Austrian austrian JJ 27442 3103 20 and and CC 27442 3103 21 French french JJ 27442 3103 22 régimes régime NNS 27442 3103 23 , , , 27442 3103 24 independence independence NN 27442 3103 25 is be VBZ 27442 3103 26 finally finally RB 27442 3103 27 granted grant VBN 27442 3103 28 , , , 27442 3103 29 and and CC 27442 3103 30 when when WRB 27442 3103 31 a a DT 27442 3103 32 new new JJ 27442 3103 33 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 3103 34 is be VBZ 27442 3103 35 at at IN 27442 3103 36 last last JJ 27442 3103 37 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 27442 3103 38 as as IN 27442 3103 39 a a DT 27442 3103 40 symbol symbol NN 27442 3103 41 of of IN 27442 3103 42 national national JJ 27442 3103 43 unity unity NN 27442 3103 44 , , , 27442 3103 45 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3103 46 remains remain VBZ 27442 3103 47 nevertheless nevertheless RB 27442 3103 48 under under IN 27442 3103 49 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3103 50 tutelage tutelage NN 27442 3103 51 . . . 27442 3104 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3104 2 independence independence NN 27442 3104 3 is be VBZ 27442 3104 4 bought buy VBN 27442 3104 5 at at IN 27442 3104 6 the the DT 27442 3104 7 price price NN 27442 3104 8 of of IN 27442 3104 9 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 3104 10 ; ; , 27442 3104 11 and and CC 27442 3104 12 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3104 13 is be VBZ 27442 3104 14 only only RB 27442 3104 15 after after IN 27442 3104 16 the the DT 27442 3104 17 violation violation NN 27442 3104 18 of of IN 27442 3104 19 this this DT 27442 3104 20 guaranteed guarantee VBN 27442 3104 21 neutrality neutrality NN 27442 3104 22 by by IN 27442 3104 23 two two CD 27442 3104 24 of of IN 27442 3104 25 the the DT 27442 3104 26 foremost foremost JJ 27442 3104 27 Powers power NNS 27442 3104 28 which which WDT 27442 3104 29 established establish VBD 27442 3104 30 it -PRON- PRP 27442 3104 31 that that IN 27442 3104 32 the the DT 27442 3104 33 cycle cycle NN 27442 3104 34 of of IN 27442 3104 35 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3104 36 's 's POS 27442 3104 37 trials trial NNS 27442 3104 38 comes come VBZ 27442 3104 39 to to IN 27442 3104 40 an an DT 27442 3104 41 end end NN 27442 3104 42 and and CC 27442 3104 43 that that IN 27442 3104 44 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3104 45 is be VBZ 27442 3104 46 allowed allow VBN 27442 3104 47 to to TO 27442 3104 48 exert exert VB 27442 3104 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3104 50 sovereign sovereign JJ 27442 3104 51 rights right NNS 27442 3104 52 in in IN 27442 3104 53 external external JJ 27442 3104 54 as as RB 27442 3104 55 well well RB 27442 3104 56 as as IN 27442 3104 57 internal internal JJ 27442 3104 58 affairs affair NNS 27442 3104 59 . . . 27442 3105 1 [ [ -LRB- 27442 3105 2 _ _ NNP 27442 3105 3 TREATY TREATY NNP 27442 3105 4 OF of IN 27442 3105 5 VERSAILLES VERSAILLES NNP 27442 3105 6 _ _ NNP 27442 3105 7 ] ] -RRB- 27442 3105 8 Some some DT 27442 3105 9 may may MD 27442 3105 10 consider consider VB 27442 3105 11 that that IN 27442 3105 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3105 13 has have VBZ 27442 3105 14 not not RB 27442 3105 15 reaped reap VBN 27442 3105 16 important important JJ 27442 3105 17 advantages advantage NNS 27442 3105 18 from from IN 27442 3105 19 the the DT 27442 3105 20 treaty treaty NN 27442 3105 21 of of IN 27442 3105 22 Versailles Versailles NNP 27442 3105 23 , , , 27442 3105 24 and and CC 27442 3105 25 may may MD 27442 3105 26 be be VB 27442 3105 27 inclined inclined JJ 27442 3105 28 to to TO 27442 3105 29 compare compare VB 27442 3105 30 the the DT 27442 3105 31 small small JJ 27442 3105 32 territories territory NNS 27442 3105 33 of of IN 27442 3105 34 the the DT 27442 3105 35 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 3105 36 districts district NNS 27442 3105 37 of of IN 27442 3105 38 Eupen Eupen NNP 27442 3105 39 and and CC 27442 3105 40 Malmédy Malmédy NNP 27442 3105 41 with with IN 27442 3105 42 the the DT 27442 3105 43 efforts effort NNS 27442 3105 44 made make VBN 27442 3105 45 during during IN 27442 3105 46 the the DT 27442 3105 47 last last JJ 27442 3105 48 few few JJ 27442 3105 49 years year NNS 27442 3105 50 . . . 27442 3106 1 But but CC 27442 3106 2 , , , 27442 3106 3 quite quite RB 27442 3106 4 apart apart RB 27442 3106 5 from from IN 27442 3106 6 economic economic JJ 27442 3106 7 indemnities indemnity NNS 27442 3106 8 , , , 27442 3106 9 which which WDT 27442 3106 10 may may MD 27442 3106 11 prove prove VB 27442 3106 12 a a DT 27442 3106 13 great great JJ 27442 3106 14 asset asset NN 27442 3106 15 if if IN 27442 3106 16 they -PRON- PRP 27442 3106 17 materialize materialize VBP 27442 3106 18 , , , 27442 3106 19 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3106 20 has have VBZ 27442 3106 21 conquered conquer VBN 27442 3106 22 a a DT 27442 3106 23 far far RB 27442 3106 24 more more RBR 27442 3106 25 valuable valuable JJ 27442 3106 26 possession possession NN 27442 3106 27 than than IN 27442 3106 28 any any DT 27442 3106 29 territory territory NN 27442 3106 30 could could MD 27442 3106 31 give give VB 27442 3106 32 . . . 27442 3107 1 For for IN 27442 3107 2 the the DT 27442 3107 3 first first JJ 27442 3107 4 time time NN 27442 3107 5 in in IN 27442 3107 6 modern modern JJ 27442 3107 7 history history NN 27442 3107 8 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3107 9 has have VBZ 27442 3107 10 received receive VBN 27442 3107 11 full full JJ 27442 3107 12 recognition recognition NN 27442 3107 13 . . . 27442 3108 1 She -PRON- PRP 27442 3108 2 is be VBZ 27442 3108 3 at at IN 27442 3108 4 last last JJ 27442 3108 5 allowed allow VBN 27442 3108 6 to to TO 27442 3108 7 make make VB 27442 3108 8 friends friend NNS 27442 3108 9 with with IN 27442 3108 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3108 11 friends friend NNS 27442 3108 12 and and CC 27442 3108 13 to to TO 27442 3108 14 beware beware VB 27442 3108 15 of of IN 27442 3108 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3108 17 enemies enemy NNS 27442 3108 18 , , , 27442 3108 19 if if IN 27442 3108 20 she -PRON- PRP 27442 3108 21 has have VBZ 27442 3108 22 any any DT 27442 3108 23 reason reason NN 27442 3108 24 to to TO 27442 3108 25 fear fear VB 27442 3108 26 them -PRON- PRP 27442 3108 27 . . . 27442 3109 1 Through through IN 27442 3109 2 the the DT 27442 3109 3 bitter bitter JJ 27442 3109 4 struggle struggle NN 27442 3109 5 of of IN 27442 3109 6 the the DT 27442 3109 7 last last JJ 27442 3109 8 few few JJ 27442 3109 9 years year NNS 27442 3109 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3109 11 has have VBZ 27442 3109 12 conquered conquer VBN 27442 3109 13 what what WP 27442 3109 14 other other JJ 27442 3109 15 nations nation NNS 27442 3109 16 might may MD 27442 3109 17 consider consider VB 27442 3109 18 as as IN 27442 3109 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3109 20 birthright birthright NN 27442 3109 21 -- -- : 27442 3109 22 the the DT 27442 3109 23 right right NN 27442 3109 24 to to TO 27442 3109 25 be be VB 27442 3109 26 herself -PRON- PRP 27442 3109 27 , , , 27442 3109 28 the the DT 27442 3109 29 master master NN 27442 3109 30 of of IN 27442 3109 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3109 32 fate fate NN 27442 3109 33 , , , 27442 3109 34 the the DT 27442 3109 35 captain captain NN 27442 3109 36 of of IN 27442 3109 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3109 38 soul soul NN 27442 3109 39 . . . 27442 3110 1 It -PRON- PRP 27442 3110 2 becomes become VBZ 27442 3110 3 more more JJR 27442 3110 4 and and CC 27442 3110 5 more more RBR 27442 3110 6 apparent apparent JJ 27442 3110 7 to to IN 27442 3110 8 foreign foreign JJ 27442 3110 9 consciousness consciousness NN 27442 3110 10 that that IN 27442 3110 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3110 12 future future NN 27442 3110 13 is be VBZ 27442 3110 14 bound bind VBN 27442 3110 15 up up RP 27442 3110 16 with with IN 27442 3110 17 that that DT 27442 3110 18 of of IN 27442 3110 19 Europe Europe NNP 27442 3110 20 . . . 27442 3111 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3111 2 welfare welfare NN 27442 3111 3 will will MD 27442 3111 4 be be VB 27442 3111 5 Europe Europe NNP 27442 3111 6 's 's POS 27442 3111 7 welfare welfare NN 27442 3111 8 , , , 27442 3111 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3111 10 ruin ruin NN 27442 3111 11 , , , 27442 3111 12 the the DT 27442 3111 13 ruin ruin NN 27442 3111 14 of of IN 27442 3111 15 Western western JJ 27442 3111 16 civilization civilization NN 27442 3111 17 and and CC 27442 3111 18 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 3111 19 . . . 27442 3112 1 Unless unless IN 27442 3112 2 through through IN 27442 3112 3 the the DT 27442 3112 4 League League NNP 27442 3112 5 of of IN 27442 3112 6 Nations Nations NNPS 27442 3112 7 , , , 27442 3112 8 or or CC 27442 3112 9 through through IN 27442 3112 10 any any DT 27442 3112 11 other other JJ 27442 3112 12 means mean NNS 27442 3112 13 , , , 27442 3112 14 justice justice NN 27442 3112 15 prevails prevail VBZ 27442 3112 16 in in IN 27442 3112 17 international international JJ 27442 3112 18 relations relation NNS 27442 3112 19 , , , 27442 3112 20 the the DT 27442 3112 21 history history NN 27442 3112 22 of of IN 27442 3112 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3112 24 tribulations tribulation NNS 27442 3112 25 is be VBZ 27442 3112 26 not not RB 27442 3112 27 yet yet RB 27442 3112 28 closed close VBN 27442 3112 29 , , , 27442 3112 30 for for IN 27442 3112 31 only only RB 27442 3112 32 under under IN 27442 3112 33 a a DT 27442 3112 34 régime régime NN 27442 3112 35 of of IN 27442 3112 36 justice justice NN 27442 3112 37 may may MD 27442 3112 38 the the DT 27442 3112 39 weak weak JJ 27442 3112 40 hope hope NN 27442 3112 41 to to TO 27442 3112 42 live live VB 27442 3112 43 in in IN 27442 3112 44 freedom freedom NN 27442 3112 45 and and CC 27442 3112 46 in in IN 27442 3112 47 peace peace NN 27442 3112 48 . . . 27442 3113 1 Among among IN 27442 3113 2 the the DT 27442 3113 3 pantheon pantheon NN 27442 3113 4 of of IN 27442 3113 5 monuments monument NNS 27442 3113 6 erected erect VBN 27442 3113 7 by by IN 27442 3113 8 modern modern JJ 27442 3113 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3113 10 to to IN 27442 3113 11 the the DT 27442 3113 12 heroes hero NNS 27442 3113 13 of of IN 27442 3113 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3113 15 past past JJ 27442 3113 16 history history NN 27442 3113 17 , , , 27442 3113 18 the the DT 27442 3113 19 stranger stranger NN 27442 3113 20 will will MD 27442 3113 21 find find VB 27442 3113 22 , , , 27442 3113 23 with with IN 27442 3113 24 some some DT 27442 3113 25 surprise surprise NN 27442 3113 26 , , , 27442 3113 27 in in IN 27442 3113 28 the the DT 27442 3113 29 midst midst NN 27442 3113 30 of of IN 27442 3113 31 the the DT 27442 3113 32 Place Place NNP 27442 3113 33 Royale Royale NNP 27442 3113 34 in in IN 27442 3113 35 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 3113 36 , , , 27442 3113 37 an an DT 27442 3113 38 equestrian equestrian JJ 27442 3113 39 statue statue NN 27442 3113 40 of of IN 27442 3113 41 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3113 42 of of IN 27442 3113 43 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 3113 44 , , , 27442 3113 45 who who WP 27442 3113 46 , , , 27442 3113 47 nine nine CD 27442 3113 48 centuries century NNS 27442 3113 49 ago ago RB 27442 3113 50 , , , 27442 3113 51 sold sell VBD 27442 3113 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3113 53 land land NN 27442 3113 54 to to TO 27442 3113 55 join join VB 27442 3113 56 the the DT 27442 3113 57 first first JJ 27442 3113 58 crusade crusade NN 27442 3113 59 , , , 27442 3113 60 and and CC 27442 3113 61 who who WP 27442 3113 62 refused refuse VBD 27442 3113 63 to to TO 27442 3113 64 wear wear VB 27442 3113 65 a a DT 27442 3113 66 crown crown NN 27442 3113 67 of of IN 27442 3113 68 gold gold NN 27442 3113 69 where where WRB 27442 3113 70 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3113 71 Saviour Saviour NNP 27442 3113 72 had have VBD 27442 3113 73 worn wear VBN 27442 3113 74 a a DT 27442 3113 75 crown crown NN 27442 3113 76 of of IN 27442 3113 77 thorns thorn NNS 27442 3113 78 . . . 27442 3114 1 Quite quite RB 27442 3114 2 close close RB 27442 3114 3 stands stand VBZ 27442 3114 4 the the DT 27442 3114 5 Palace Palace NNP 27442 3114 6 where where WRB 27442 3114 7 another another DT 27442 3114 8 Belgian belgian JJ 27442 3114 9 prince prince NN 27442 3114 10 returned return VBD 27442 3114 11 lately lately RB 27442 3114 12 , , , 27442 3114 13 after after IN 27442 3114 14 four four CD 27442 3114 15 years year NNS 27442 3114 16 ' ' POS 27442 3114 17 incessant incessant NN 27442 3114 18 labour labour NN 27442 3114 19 at at IN 27442 3114 20 the the DT 27442 3114 21 side side NN 27442 3114 22 of of IN 27442 3114 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3114 24 soldiers soldier NNS 27442 3114 25 amid amid IN 27442 3114 26 the the DT 27442 3114 27 sodden sodden JJ 27442 3114 28 fields field NNS 27442 3114 29 of of IN 27442 3114 30 Flanders flander NNS 27442 3114 31 . . . 27442 3115 1 There there EX 27442 3115 2 is be VBZ 27442 3115 3 a a DT 27442 3115 4 great great JJ 27442 3115 5 contrast contrast NN 27442 3115 6 between between IN 27442 3115 7 the the DT 27442 3115 8 civilization civilization NN 27442 3115 9 of of IN 27442 3115 10 the the DT 27442 3115 11 eleventh eleventh JJ 27442 3115 12 and and CC 27442 3115 13 that that DT 27442 3115 14 of of IN 27442 3115 15 the the DT 27442 3115 16 twentieth twentieth JJ 27442 3115 17 century century NN 27442 3115 18 , , , 27442 3115 19 between between IN 27442 3115 20 the the DT 27442 3115 21 Great Great NNP 27442 3115 22 Adventure Adventure NNP 27442 3115 23 sought seek VBN 27442 3115 24 by by IN 27442 3115 25 the the DT 27442 3115 26 old old JJ 27442 3115 27 crusaders crusader NNS 27442 3115 28 and and CC 27442 3115 29 the the DT 27442 3115 30 Great Great NNP 27442 3115 31 War War NNP 27442 3115 32 forced force VBD 27442 3115 33 on on IN 27442 3115 34 Western Western NNP 27442 3115 35 Europe Europe NNP 27442 3115 36 , , , 27442 3115 37 between between IN 27442 3115 38 the the DT 27442 3115 39 mystic mystic JJ 27442 3115 40 idealism idealism NN 27442 3115 41 of of IN 27442 3115 42 the the DT 27442 3115 43 Middle Middle NNP 27442 3115 44 Ages Ages NNPS 27442 3115 45 and and CC 27442 3115 46 the the DT 27442 3115 47 practical practical JJ 27442 3115 48 idealism idealism NN 27442 3115 49 of of IN 27442 3115 50 modern modern JJ 27442 3115 51 times time NNS 27442 3115 52 . . . 27442 3116 1 On on IN 27442 3116 2 both both DT 27442 3116 3 occasions occasion NNS 27442 3116 4 , , , 27442 3116 5 however however RB 27442 3116 6 , , , 27442 3116 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3116 8 was be VBD 27442 3116 9 placed place VBN 27442 3116 10 in in IN 27442 3116 11 the the DT 27442 3116 12 van van NNP 27442 3116 13 , , , 27442 3116 14 and and CC 27442 3116 15 found find VBN 27442 3116 16 in in IN 27442 3116 17 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3116 18 IV IV NNP 27442 3116 19 and and CC 27442 3116 20 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3116 21 I -PRON- PRP 27442 3116 22 two two CD 27442 3116 23 leaders leader NNS 27442 3116 24 whose whose WP$ 27442 3116 25 courage courage NN 27442 3116 26 and and CC 27442 3116 27 dignity dignity NN 27442 3116 28 will will MD 27442 3116 29 stand stand VB 27442 3116 30 as as IN 27442 3116 31 the the DT 27442 3116 32 purest pure JJS 27442 3116 33 symbol symbol NN 27442 3116 34 of of IN 27442 3116 35 chivalry chivalry NN 27442 3116 36 and and CC 27442 3116 37 national national JJ 27442 3116 38 honour honour NN 27442 3116 39 . . . 27442 3117 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 27442 3117 2 Administration Administration NNP 27442 3117 3 , , , 27442 3117 4 106 106 CD 27442 3117 5 , , , 27442 3117 6 107 107 CD 27442 3117 7 , , , 27442 3117 8 119 119 CD 27442 3117 9 , , , 27442 3117 10 125 125 CD 27442 3117 11 , , , 27442 3117 12 126 126 CD 27442 3117 13 , , , 27442 3117 14 145 145 CD 27442 3117 15 , , , 27442 3117 16 152 152 CD 27442 3117 17 , , , 27442 3117 18 155 155 CD 27442 3117 19 , , , 27442 3117 20 188 188 CD 27442 3117 21 , , , 27442 3117 22 209 209 CD 27442 3117 23 , , , 27442 3117 24 211 211 CD 27442 3117 25 , , , 27442 3117 26 261 261 CD 27442 3117 27 , , , 27442 3117 28 265 265 CD 27442 3117 29 , , , 27442 3117 30 269 269 CD 27442 3117 31 , , , 27442 3117 32 277 277 CD 27442 3117 33 , , , 27442 3117 34 278 278 CD 27442 3117 35 , , , 27442 3117 36 286 286 CD 27442 3117 37 , , , 27442 3117 38 315 315 CD 27442 3117 39 , , , 27442 3117 40 317 317 CD 27442 3117 41 , , , 27442 3117 42 340 340 CD 27442 3117 43 , , , 27442 3117 44 345 345 CD 27442 3117 45 Aerschot Aerschot NNP 27442 3117 46 , , , 27442 3117 47 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 48 of of IN 27442 3117 49 , , , 27442 3117 50 193 193 CD 27442 3117 51 Agadir Agadir NNS 27442 3117 52 , , , 27442 3117 53 312 312 CD 27442 3117 54 , , , 27442 3117 55 313 313 CD 27442 3117 56 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 27442 3117 57 , , , 27442 3117 58 74 74 CD 27442 3117 59 , , , 27442 3117 60 75 75 CD 27442 3117 61 , , , 27442 3117 62 122 122 CD 27442 3117 63 , , , 27442 3117 64 167 167 CD 27442 3117 65 , , , 27442 3117 66 214 214 CD 27442 3117 67 , , , 27442 3117 68 215 215 CD 27442 3117 69 , , , 27442 3117 70 216 216 CD 27442 3117 71 , , , 27442 3117 72 247 247 CD 27442 3117 73 , , , 27442 3117 74 276 276 CD 27442 3117 75 , , , 27442 3117 76 320 320 CD 27442 3117 77 , , , 27442 3117 78 323 323 NNP 27442 3117 79 Aix Aix NNP 27442 3117 80 - - HYPH 27442 3117 81 la la NNP 27442 3117 82 - - HYPH 27442 3117 83 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 3117 84 , , , 27442 3117 85 43 43 CD 27442 3117 86 , , , 27442 3117 87 44 44 CD 27442 3117 88 , , , 27442 3117 89 248 248 CD 27442 3117 90 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 91 of of IN 27442 3117 92 , , , 27442 3117 93 238 238 CD 27442 3117 94 , , , 27442 3117 95 239 239 CD 27442 3117 96 Alba Alba NNP 27442 3117 97 , , , 27442 3117 98 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 99 of of IN 27442 3117 100 , , , 27442 3117 101 183 183 CD 27442 3117 102 , , , 27442 3117 103 184 184 CD 27442 3117 104 , , , 27442 3117 105 189 189 CD 27442 3117 106 , , , 27442 3117 107 208 208 CD 27442 3117 108 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3117 109 , , , 27442 3117 110 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 3117 111 , , , 27442 3117 112 139 139 CD 27442 3117 113 , , , 27442 3117 114 152 152 CD 27442 3117 115 , , , 27442 3117 116 204 204 CD 27442 3117 117 , , , 27442 3117 118 205 205 CD 27442 3117 119 , , , 27442 3117 120 206 206 CD 27442 3117 121 , , , 27442 3117 122 208 208 CD 27442 3117 123 , , , 27442 3117 124 209 209 CD 27442 3117 125 , , , 27442 3117 126 210 210 CD 27442 3117 127 , , , 27442 3117 128 217 217 CD 27442 3117 129 , , , 27442 3117 130 218 218 CD 27442 3117 131 , , , 27442 3117 132 220 220 CD 27442 3117 133 , , , 27442 3117 134 228 228 CD 27442 3117 135 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3117 136 I I NNP 27442 3117 137 , , , 27442 3117 138 310 310 CD 27442 3117 139 , , , 27442 3117 140 342 342 CD 27442 3117 141 , , , 27442 3117 142 343 343 CD 27442 3117 143 , , , 27442 3117 144 348 348 CD 27442 3117 145 Algeciras Algeciras NNP 27442 3117 146 , , , 27442 3117 147 313 313 CD 27442 3117 148 Alost Alost NNP 27442 3117 149 , , , 27442 3117 150 90 90 CD 27442 3117 151 , , , 27442 3117 152 165 165 CD 27442 3117 153 , , , 27442 3117 154 169 169 CD 27442 3117 155 , , , 27442 3117 156 188 188 CD 27442 3117 157 Alsace-- Alsace-- NNS 27442 3117 158 House House NNP 27442 3117 159 of of IN 27442 3117 160 , , , 27442 3117 161 80 80 CD 27442 3117 162 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 163 of of IN 27442 3117 164 , , , 27442 3117 165 80 80 CD 27442 3117 166 , , , 27442 3117 167 81 81 CD 27442 3117 168 , , , 27442 3117 169 89 89 CD 27442 3117 170 , , , 27442 3117 171 97 97 CD 27442 3117 172 Thierry thierry NN 27442 3117 173 of of IN 27442 3117 174 , , , 27442 3117 175 73 73 CD 27442 3117 176 , , , 27442 3117 177 80 80 CD 27442 3117 178 , , , 27442 3117 179 89 89 CD 27442 3117 180 Amiens amien NNS 27442 3117 181 , , , 27442 3117 182 Peace Peace NNP 27442 3117 183 of of IN 27442 3117 184 , , , 27442 3117 185 276 276 CD 27442 3117 186 Anabaptism Anabaptism NNP 27442 3117 187 , , , 27442 3117 188 168 168 CD 27442 3117 189 , , , 27442 3117 190 171 171 CD 27442 3117 191 , , , 27442 3117 192 172 172 CD 27442 3117 193 Anjou Anjou NNP 27442 3117 194 , , , 27442 3117 195 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 196 of of IN 27442 3117 197 , , , 27442 3117 198 193 193 CD 27442 3117 199 , , , 27442 3117 200 194 194 CD 27442 3117 201 , , , 27442 3117 202 195 195 CD 27442 3117 203 , , , 27442 3117 204 200 200 CD 27442 3117 205 , , , 27442 3117 206 201 201 CD 27442 3117 207 , , , 27442 3117 208 202 202 CD 27442 3117 209 Anneessens anneessen NNS 27442 3117 210 , , , 27442 3117 211 François François NNP 27442 3117 212 , , , 27442 3117 213 252 252 CD 27442 3117 214 Antoine Antoine NNP 27442 3117 215 of of IN 27442 3117 216 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 3117 217 , , , 27442 3117 218 104 104 CD 27442 3117 219 , , , 27442 3117 220 105 105 CD 27442 3117 221 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 27442 3117 222 , , , 27442 3117 223 70 70 CD 27442 3117 224 , , , 27442 3117 225 115 115 CD 27442 3117 226 , , , 27442 3117 227 117 117 CD 27442 3117 228 , , , 27442 3117 229 121 121 CD 27442 3117 230 , , , 27442 3117 231 146 146 CD 27442 3117 232 , , , 27442 3117 233 155 155 CD 27442 3117 234 , , , 27442 3117 235 163 163 CD 27442 3117 236 , , , 27442 3117 237 164 164 CD 27442 3117 238 , , , 27442 3117 239 183 183 CD 27442 3117 240 , , , 27442 3117 241 186 186 CD 27442 3117 242 , , , 27442 3117 243 188 188 CD 27442 3117 244 , , , 27442 3117 245 192 192 CD 27442 3117 246 , , , 27442 3117 247 201 201 CD 27442 3117 248 , , , 27442 3117 249 202 202 CD 27442 3117 250 , , , 27442 3117 251 207 207 CD 27442 3117 252 , , , 27442 3117 253 209 209 CD 27442 3117 254 , , , 27442 3117 255 214 214 CD 27442 3117 256 , , , 27442 3117 257 216 216 CD 27442 3117 258 , , , 27442 3117 259 217 217 CD 27442 3117 260 , , , 27442 3117 261 230 230 CD 27442 3117 262 , , , 27442 3117 263 246 246 CD 27442 3117 264 , , , 27442 3117 265 248 248 CD 27442 3117 266 , , , 27442 3117 267 251 251 CD 27442 3117 268 , , , 27442 3117 269 259 259 CD 27442 3117 270 , , , 27442 3117 271 263 263 CD 27442 3117 272 , , , 27442 3117 273 276 276 CD 27442 3117 274 , , , 27442 3117 275 279 279 CD 27442 3117 276 , , , 27442 3117 277 282 282 CD 27442 3117 278 , , , 27442 3117 279 287 287 CD 27442 3117 280 , , , 27442 3117 281 296 296 CD 27442 3117 282 , , , 27442 3117 283 322 322 CD 27442 3117 284 , , , 27442 3117 285 323 323 CD 27442 3117 286 Camp Camp NNP 27442 3117 287 of of IN 27442 3117 288 , , , 27442 3117 289 307 307 CD 27442 3117 290 , , , 27442 3117 291 308 308 CD 27442 3117 292 , , , 27442 3117 293 311 311 CD 27442 3117 294 , , , 27442 3117 295 312 312 CD 27442 3117 296 , , , 27442 3117 297 342 342 CD 27442 3117 298 Cathedral Cathedral NNP 27442 3117 299 , , , 27442 3117 300 93 93 CD 27442 3117 301 , , , 27442 3117 302 221 221 CD 27442 3117 303 , , , 27442 3117 304 223 223 CD 27442 3117 305 Fall fall NN 27442 3117 306 of of IN 27442 3117 307 , , , 27442 3117 308 203 203 CD 27442 3117 309 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 3117 310 , , , 27442 3117 311 168 168 CD 27442 3117 312 Monuments monument NNS 27442 3117 313 , , , 27442 3117 314 332 332 CD 27442 3117 315 , , , 27442 3117 316 333 333 CD 27442 3117 317 , , , 27442 3117 318 334 334 CD 27442 3117 319 School School NNP 27442 3117 320 of of IN 27442 3117 321 , , , 27442 3117 322 221 221 CD 27442 3117 323 , , , 27442 3117 324 222 222 CD 27442 3117 325 , , , 27442 3117 326 229 229 CD 27442 3117 327 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 328 of of IN 27442 3117 329 , , , 27442 3117 330 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 331 see see VBP 27442 3117 332 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 333 Barriers Barriers NNP 27442 3117 334 Architecture Architecture NNP 27442 3117 335 , , , 27442 3117 336 88 88 CD 27442 3117 337 , , , 27442 3117 338 91 91 CD 27442 3117 339 , , , 27442 3117 340 92 92 CD 27442 3117 341 , , , 27442 3117 342 93 93 CD 27442 3117 343 , , , 27442 3117 344 112 112 CD 27442 3117 345 , , , 27442 3117 346 113 113 CD 27442 3117 347 , , , 27442 3117 348 114 114 CD 27442 3117 349 , , , 27442 3117 350 124 124 CD 27442 3117 351 , , , 27442 3117 352 130 130 CD 27442 3117 353 , , , 27442 3117 354 224 224 CD 27442 3117 355 , , , 27442 3117 356 225 225 CD 27442 3117 357 , , , 27442 3117 358 331 331 CD 27442 3117 359 Ardennes Ardennes NNPS 27442 3117 360 , , , 27442 3117 361 29 29 CD 27442 3117 362 , , , 27442 3117 363 30 30 CD 27442 3117 364 Armada Armada NNP 27442 3117 365 , , , 27442 3117 366 215 215 CD 27442 3117 367 Armentières armentière NNS 27442 3117 368 , , , 27442 3117 369 168 168 CD 27442 3117 370 , , , 27442 3117 371 180 180 CD 27442 3117 372 , , , 27442 3117 373 238 238 CD 27442 3117 374 Army Army NNP 27442 3117 375 defences defence NNS 27442 3117 376 , , , 27442 3117 377 307 307 CD 27442 3117 378 , , , 27442 3117 379 313 313 CD 27442 3117 380 , , , 27442 3117 381 314 314 CD 27442 3117 382 , , , 27442 3117 383 343 343 CD 27442 3117 384 Arnolfini Arnolfini NNP 27442 3117 385 , , , 27442 3117 386 139 139 CD 27442 3117 387 Arras Arras NNPS 27442 3117 388 , , , 27442 3117 389 61 61 CD 27442 3117 390 , , , 27442 3117 391 97 97 CD 27442 3117 392 , , , 27442 3117 393 117 117 CD 27442 3117 394 , , , 27442 3117 395 124 124 CD 27442 3117 396 , , , 27442 3117 397 141 141 CD 27442 3117 398 , , , 27442 3117 399 143 143 CD 27442 3117 400 , , , 27442 3117 401 195 195 CD 27442 3117 402 , , , 27442 3117 403 205 205 CD 27442 3117 404 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 405 , , , 27442 3117 406 32 32 CD 27442 3117 407 , , , 27442 3117 408 38 38 CD 27442 3117 409 , , , 27442 3117 410 64 64 CD 27442 3117 411 , , , 27442 3117 412 175 175 CD 27442 3117 413 , , , 27442 3117 414 176 176 CD 27442 3117 415 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 3117 416 of of IN 27442 3117 417 , , , 27442 3117 418 196 196 CD 27442 3117 419 , , , 27442 3117 420 199 199 CD 27442 3117 421 , , , 27442 3117 422 201 201 CD 27442 3117 423 Peace peace NN 27442 3117 424 of of IN 27442 3117 425 , , , 27442 3117 426 207 207 CD 27442 3117 427 , , , 27442 3117 428 218 218 CD 27442 3117 429 Union Union NNP 27442 3117 430 of of IN 27442 3117 431 , , , 27442 3117 432 196 196 CD 27442 3117 433 , , , 27442 3117 434 197 197 CD 27442 3117 435 Art art NN 27442 3117 436 , , , 27442 3117 437 125 125 CD 27442 3117 438 , , , 27442 3117 439 130 130 CD 27442 3117 440 , , , 27442 3117 441 131 131 CD 27442 3117 442 , , , 27442 3117 443 133 133 CD 27442 3117 444 , , , 27442 3117 445 134 134 CD 27442 3117 446 , , , 27442 3117 447 135 135 CD 27442 3117 448 , , , 27442 3117 449 136 136 CD 27442 3117 450 , , , 27442 3117 451 137 137 CD 27442 3117 452 , , , 27442 3117 453 138 138 CD 27442 3117 454 , , , 27442 3117 455 139 139 CD 27442 3117 456 , , , 27442 3117 457 147 147 CD 27442 3117 458 , , , 27442 3117 459 221 221 CD 27442 3117 460 - - SYM 27442 3117 461 29 29 CD 27442 3117 462 , , , 27442 3117 463 258 258 CD 27442 3117 464 , , , 27442 3117 465 331 331 CD 27442 3117 466 - - SYM 27442 3117 467 41 41 CD 27442 3117 468 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 3117 469 League League NNP 27442 3117 470 , , , 27442 3117 471 239 239 CD 27442 3117 472 , , , 27442 3117 473 241 241 CD 27442 3117 474 Austrasia Austrasia NNP 27442 3117 475 , , , 27442 3117 476 41 41 CD 27442 3117 477 Baden Baden NNP 27442 3117 478 , , , 27442 3117 479 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 480 of of IN 27442 3117 481 , , , 27442 3117 482 242 242 CD 27442 3117 483 Baertsoen Baertsoen NNP 27442 3117 484 , , , 27442 3117 485 336 336 CD 27442 3117 486 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 487 I -PRON- PRP 27442 3117 488 , , , 27442 3117 489 Iron Iron NNP 27442 3117 490 Arm Arm NNP 27442 3117 491 , , , 27442 3117 492 60 60 CD 27442 3117 493 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 494 II II NNP 27442 3117 495 , , , 27442 3117 496 60 60 CD 27442 3117 497 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 498 IV IV NNP 27442 3117 499 , , , 27442 3117 500 The the DT 27442 3117 501 Bearded Bearded NNP 27442 3117 502 , , , 27442 3117 503 61 61 CD 27442 3117 504 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 505 V V NNP 27442 3117 506 , , , 27442 3117 507 55 55 CD 27442 3117 508 , , , 27442 3117 509 62 62 CD 27442 3117 510 , , , 27442 3117 511 97 97 CD 27442 3117 512 Baldwin baldwin JJ 27442 3117 513 VI vi NN 27442 3117 514 of of IN 27442 3117 515 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 3117 516 and and CC 27442 3117 517 I -PRON- PRP 27442 3117 518 of of IN 27442 3117 519 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 3117 520 , , , 27442 3117 521 63 63 CD 27442 3117 522 , , , 27442 3117 523 97 97 CD 27442 3117 524 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 525 VII vii NN 27442 3117 526 of of IN 27442 3117 527 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 3117 528 and and CC 27442 3117 529 of of IN 27442 3117 530 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 3117 531 , , , 27442 3117 532 64 64 CD 27442 3117 533 Baldwin baldwin JJ 27442 3117 534 VIII viii NN 27442 3117 535 of of IN 27442 3117 536 Flanders Flanders NNPS 27442 3117 537 and and CC 27442 3117 538 V V NNP 27442 3117 539 of of IN 27442 3117 540 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 3117 541 , , , 27442 3117 542 81 81 CD 27442 3117 543 , , , 27442 3117 544 89 89 CD 27442 3117 545 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 27442 3117 546 II II NNP 27442 3117 547 , , , 27442 3117 548 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 549 of of IN 27442 3117 550 Guines Guines NNP 27442 3117 551 , , , 27442 3117 552 97 97 CD 27442 3117 553 Banning ban VBG 27442 3117 554 , , , 27442 3117 555 Emile Emile NNP 27442 3117 556 , , , 27442 3117 557 310 310 CD 27442 3117 558 , , , 27442 3117 559 311 311 CD 27442 3117 560 Barriers barrier NNS 27442 3117 561 , , , 27442 3117 562 248 248 CD 27442 3117 563 , , , 27442 3117 564 249 249 CD 27442 3117 565 , , , 27442 3117 566 259 259 CD 27442 3117 567 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 568 of of IN 27442 3117 569 the the DT 27442 3117 570 , , , 27442 3117 571 243 243 CD 27442 3117 572 Bases basis NNS 27442 3117 573 of of IN 27442 3117 574 Separation separation NN 27442 3117 575 , , , 27442 3117 576 291 291 CD 27442 3117 577 , , , 27442 3117 578 292 292 CD 27442 3117 579 , , , 27442 3117 580 293 293 CD 27442 3117 581 Bastille Bastille NNP 27442 3117 582 , , , 27442 3117 583 Taking take VBG 27442 3117 584 of of IN 27442 3117 585 the the DT 27442 3117 586 , , , 27442 3117 587 263 263 CD 27442 3117 588 , , , 27442 3117 589 286 286 CD 27442 3117 590 Beauneveu Beauneveu NNS 27442 3117 591 , , , 27442 3117 592 André André NNP 27442 3117 593 , , , 27442 3117 594 137 137 CD 27442 3117 595 , , , 27442 3117 596 138 138 CD 27442 3117 597 Beggards beggard NNS 27442 3117 598 , , , 27442 3117 599 béguines béguine NNS 27442 3117 600 , , , 27442 3117 601 90 90 CD 27442 3117 602 , , , 27442 3117 603 127 127 CD 27442 3117 604 , , , 27442 3117 605 128 128 CD 27442 3117 606 , , , 27442 3117 607 136 136 CD 27442 3117 608 , , , 27442 3117 609 168 168 CD 27442 3117 610 Beggars beggar NNS 27442 3117 611 , , , 27442 3117 612 178 178 CD 27442 3117 613 , , , 27442 3117 614 179 179 CD 27442 3117 615 , , , 27442 3117 616 184 184 CD 27442 3117 617 of of IN 27442 3117 618 Religion Religion NNP 27442 3117 619 , , , 27442 3117 620 179 179 CD 27442 3117 621 of of IN 27442 3117 622 State State NNP 27442 3117 623 , , , 27442 3117 624 179 179 CD 27442 3117 625 Sea Sea NNP 27442 3117 626 , , , 27442 3117 627 185 185 CD 27442 3117 628 Belfries Belfries NNPS 27442 3117 629 , , , 27442 3117 630 71 71 CD 27442 3117 631 , , , 27442 3117 632 73 73 CD 27442 3117 633 , , , 27442 3117 634 74 74 CD 27442 3117 635 , , , 27442 3117 636 75 75 CD 27442 3117 637 , , , 27442 3117 638 112 112 CD 27442 3117 639 Belgæ Belgæ NNP 27442 3117 640 , , , 27442 3117 641 30 30 CD 27442 3117 642 Belgica Belgica NNP 27442 3117 643 Secunda Secunda NNP 27442 3117 644 , , , 27442 3117 645 30 30 CD 27442 3117 646 , , , 27442 3117 647 34 34 CD 27442 3117 648 , , , 27442 3117 649 40 40 CD 27442 3117 650 Belgiojioso Belgiojioso NNP 27442 3117 651 , , , 27442 3117 652 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 653 of of IN 27442 3117 654 , , , 27442 3117 655 260 260 CD 27442 3117 656 , , , 27442 3117 657 262 262 CD 27442 3117 658 Belgo Belgo NNP 27442 3117 659 - - HYPH 27442 3117 660 Romans Romans NNPS 27442 3117 661 , , , 27442 3117 662 30 30 CD 27442 3117 663 , , , 27442 3117 664 32 32 CD 27442 3117 665 , , , 27442 3117 666 37 37 CD 27442 3117 667 Bergh Bergh NNP 27442 3117 668 , , , 27442 3117 669 Henry Henry NNP 27442 3117 670 , , , 27442 3117 671 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 672 of of IN 27442 3117 673 , , , 27442 3117 674 210 210 CD 27442 3117 675 , , , 27442 3117 676 234 234 CD 27442 3117 677 Berlaymont Berlaymont NNP 27442 3117 678 , , , 27442 3117 679 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 680 de de NNP 27442 3117 681 , , , 27442 3117 682 175 175 CD 27442 3117 683 , , , 27442 3117 684 178 178 CD 27442 3117 685 , , , 27442 3117 686 188 188 CD 27442 3117 687 Berlin Berlin NNP 27442 3117 688 , , , 27442 3117 689 Congress Congress NNP 27442 3117 690 of of IN 27442 3117 691 , , , 27442 3117 692 327 327 CD 27442 3117 693 Bilingualism Bilingualism NNP 27442 3117 694 , , , 27442 3117 695 94 94 CD 27442 3117 696 , , , 27442 3117 697 95 95 CD 27442 3117 698 , , , 27442 3117 699 96 96 CD 27442 3117 700 , , , 27442 3117 701 98 98 CD 27442 3117 702 , , , 27442 3117 703 104 104 CD 27442 3117 704 , , , 27442 3117 705 125 125 CD 27442 3117 706 , , , 27442 3117 707 126 126 CD 27442 3117 708 , , , 27442 3117 709 284 284 CD 27442 3117 710 , , , 27442 3117 711 285 285 CD 27442 3117 712 , , , 27442 3117 713 339 339 CD 27442 3117 714 , , , 27442 3117 715 340 340 CD 27442 3117 716 Bishoprics bishopric NNS 27442 3117 717 and and CC 27442 3117 718 bishops bishop NNS 27442 3117 719 , , , 27442 3117 720 32 32 CD 27442 3117 721 , , , 27442 3117 722 38 38 CD 27442 3117 723 , , , 27442 3117 724 40 40 CD 27442 3117 725 , , , 27442 3117 726 64 64 CD 27442 3117 727 , , , 27442 3117 728 219 219 CD 27442 3117 729 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 27442 3117 730 , , , 27442 3117 731 307 307 CD 27442 3117 732 , , , 27442 3117 733 308 308 CD 27442 3117 734 , , , 27442 3117 735 327 327 CD 27442 3117 736 Blondeel Blondeel NNP 27442 3117 737 , , , 27442 3117 738 Lancelot Lancelot NNP 27442 3117 739 , , , 27442 3117 740 153 153 CD 27442 3117 741 Boendaele Boendaele NNP 27442 3117 742 , , , 27442 3117 743 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 744 , , , 27442 3117 745 127 127 CD 27442 3117 746 Bois Bois NNP 27442 3117 747 - - HYPH 27442 3117 748 le le NNP 27442 3117 749 - - HYPH 27442 3117 750 Duc Duc NNP 27442 3117 751 , , , 27442 3117 752 156 156 CD 27442 3117 753 , , , 27442 3117 754 210 210 CD 27442 3117 755 , , , 27442 3117 756 271 271 CD 27442 3117 757 , , , 27442 3117 758 282 282 CD 27442 3117 759 Bollandists bollandist NNS 27442 3117 760 , , , 27442 3117 761 227 227 CD 27442 3117 762 Bollandus Bollandus NNP 27442 3117 763 , , , 27442 3117 764 226 226 CD 27442 3117 765 Boulanger Boulanger NNP 27442 3117 766 , , , 27442 3117 767 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3117 768 , , , 27442 3117 769 336 336 CD 27442 3117 770 Bouts bout NNS 27442 3117 771 , , , 27442 3117 772 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 3117 773 , , , 27442 3117 774 139 139 CD 27442 3117 775 Bouvines Bouvines NNPS 27442 3117 776 , , , 27442 3117 777 81 81 CD 27442 3117 778 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 3117 779 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3117 780 , , , 27442 3117 781 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 782 see see VBP 27442 3117 783 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 784 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3117 785 Breda Breda NNP 27442 3117 786 , , , 27442 3117 787 209 209 CD 27442 3117 788 , , , 27442 3117 789 234 234 CD 27442 3117 790 , , , 27442 3117 791 263 263 CD 27442 3117 792 , , , 27442 3117 793 264 264 CD 27442 3117 794 Congress Congress NNP 27442 3117 795 of of IN 27442 3117 796 , , , 27442 3117 797 187 187 CD 27442 3117 798 Bréderode Bréderode NNP 27442 3117 799 , , , 27442 3117 800 178 178 CD 27442 3117 801 , , , 27442 3117 802 181 181 CD 27442 3117 803 Breughel Breughel NNP 27442 3117 804 , , , 27442 3117 805 Peter Peter NNP 27442 3117 806 , , , 27442 3117 807 223 223 CD 27442 3117 808 , , , 27442 3117 809 229 229 CD 27442 3117 810 , , , 27442 3117 811 258 258 CD 27442 3117 812 , , , 27442 3117 813 259 259 CD 27442 3117 814 , , , 27442 3117 815 335 335 CD 27442 3117 816 Brialmont Brialmont NNP 27442 3117 817 , , , 27442 3117 818 General General NNP 27442 3117 819 , , , 27442 3117 820 308 308 CD 27442 3117 821 , , , 27442 3117 822 311 311 CD 27442 3117 823 Broederlam Broederlam NNP 27442 3117 824 , , , 27442 3117 825 Melchior Melchior NNP 27442 3117 826 , , , 27442 3117 827 138 138 CD 27442 3117 828 Brotherhood Brotherhood NNP 27442 3117 829 of of IN 27442 3117 830 the the DT 27442 3117 831 Active Active NNP 27442 3117 832 Love Love NNP 27442 3117 833 of of IN 27442 3117 834 My -PRON- PRP$ 27442 3117 835 Neighbour Neighbour NNP 27442 3117 836 , , , 27442 3117 837 261 261 CD 27442 3117 838 Brothers brother NNS 27442 3117 839 of of IN 27442 3117 840 the the DT 27442 3117 841 Common Common NNP 27442 3117 842 Life Life NNP 27442 3117 843 , , , 27442 3117 844 127 127 CD 27442 3117 845 , , , 27442 3117 846 128 128 CD 27442 3117 847 , , , 27442 3117 848 136 136 CD 27442 3117 849 , , , 27442 3117 850 168 168 CD 27442 3117 851 , , , 27442 3117 852 169 169 CD 27442 3117 853 Bruges bruge NNS 27442 3117 854 , , , 27442 3117 855 63 63 CD 27442 3117 856 , , , 27442 3117 857 76 76 CD 27442 3117 858 , , , 27442 3117 859 90 90 CD 27442 3117 860 , , , 27442 3117 861 102 102 CD 27442 3117 862 , , , 27442 3117 863 114 114 CD 27442 3117 864 , , , 27442 3117 865 115 115 CD 27442 3117 866 , , , 27442 3117 867 117 117 CD 27442 3117 868 , , , 27442 3117 869 118 118 CD 27442 3117 870 - - SYM 27442 3117 871 22 22 CD 27442 3117 872 , , , 27442 3117 873 138 138 CD 27442 3117 874 , , , 27442 3117 875 144 144 CD 27442 3117 876 , , , 27442 3117 877 153 153 CD 27442 3117 878 , , , 27442 3117 879 162 162 CD 27442 3117 880 , , , 27442 3117 881 163 163 CD 27442 3117 882 , , , 27442 3117 883 202 202 CD 27442 3117 884 , , , 27442 3117 885 217 217 CD 27442 3117 886 , , , 27442 3117 887 324 324 CD 27442 3117 888 Belfry Belfry NNP 27442 3117 889 , , , 27442 3117 890 75 75 CD 27442 3117 891 , , , 27442 3117 892 77 77 CD 27442 3117 893 , , , 27442 3117 894 113 113 CD 27442 3117 895 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 27442 3117 896 du du NNP 27442 3117 897 Saint Saint NNP 27442 3117 898 Sang Sang NNP 27442 3117 899 , , , 27442 3117 900 117 117 CD 27442 3117 901 Churches church NNS 27442 3117 902 , , , 27442 3117 903 75 75 CD 27442 3117 904 , , , 27442 3117 905 92 92 CD 27442 3117 906 Palais Palais NNP 27442 3117 907 de de IN 27442 3117 908 Justice Justice NNP 27442 3117 909 , , , 27442 3117 910 153 153 CD 27442 3117 911 Statues Statues NNPS 27442 3117 912 , , , 27442 3117 913 332 332 CD 27442 3117 914 , , , 27442 3117 915 333 333 CD 27442 3117 916 Town Town NNP 27442 3117 917 Hall Hall NNP 27442 3117 918 , , , 27442 3117 919 112 112 CD 27442 3117 920 , , , 27442 3117 921 124 124 CD 27442 3117 922 Bruno Bruno NNP 27442 3117 923 , , , 27442 3117 924 54 54 CD 27442 3117 925 , , , 27442 3117 926 55 55 CD 27442 3117 927 Brussels Brussels NNP 27442 3117 928 , , , 27442 3117 929 74 74 CD 27442 3117 930 , , , 27442 3117 931 75 75 CD 27442 3117 932 , , , 27442 3117 933 102 102 CD 27442 3117 934 , , , 27442 3117 935 114 114 CD 27442 3117 936 , , , 27442 3117 937 115 115 CD 27442 3117 938 , , , 27442 3117 939 151 151 CD 27442 3117 940 , , , 27442 3117 941 154 154 CD 27442 3117 942 , , , 27442 3117 943 155 155 CD 27442 3117 944 , , , 27442 3117 945 156 156 CD 27442 3117 946 , , , 27442 3117 947 161 161 CD 27442 3117 948 , , , 27442 3117 949 181 181 CD 27442 3117 950 , , , 27442 3117 951 184 184 CD 27442 3117 952 , , , 27442 3117 953 191 191 CD 27442 3117 954 , , , 27442 3117 955 192 192 CD 27442 3117 956 , , , 27442 3117 957 203 203 CD 27442 3117 958 , , , 27442 3117 959 206 206 CD 27442 3117 960 , , , 27442 3117 961 214 214 CD 27442 3117 962 , , , 27442 3117 963 217 217 CD 27442 3117 964 , , , 27442 3117 965 239 239 CD 27442 3117 966 , , , 27442 3117 967 246 246 CD 27442 3117 968 , , , 27442 3117 969 248 248 CD 27442 3117 970 , , , 27442 3117 971 249 249 CD 27442 3117 972 , , , 27442 3117 973 251 251 CD 27442 3117 974 , , , 27442 3117 975 252 252 CD 27442 3117 976 , , , 27442 3117 977 263 263 CD 27442 3117 978 , , , 27442 3117 979 266 266 CD 27442 3117 980 , , , 27442 3117 981 269 269 CD 27442 3117 982 , , , 27442 3117 983 286 286 CD 27442 3117 984 , , , 27442 3117 985 320 320 CD 27442 3117 986 , , , 27442 3117 987 324 324 CD 27442 3117 988 , , , 27442 3117 989 345 345 CD 27442 3117 990 Industry Industry NNP 27442 3117 991 , , , 27442 3117 992 165 165 CD 27442 3117 993 , , , 27442 3117 994 216 216 CD 27442 3117 995 , , , 27442 3117 996 247 247 CD 27442 3117 997 Palais Palais NNP 27442 3117 998 de de NNP 27442 3117 999 Justice Justice NNP 27442 3117 1000 , , , 27442 3117 1001 332 332 CD 27442 3117 1002 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 1003 Gudule Gudule NNP 27442 3117 1004 , , , 27442 3117 1005 93 93 CD 27442 3117 1006 Statues statue NNS 27442 3117 1007 , , , 27442 3117 1008 332 332 CD 27442 3117 1009 , , , 27442 3117 1010 333 333 CD 27442 3117 1011 , , , 27442 3117 1012 348 348 CD 27442 3117 1013 Town Town NNP 27442 3117 1014 Hall Hall NNP 27442 3117 1015 , , , 27442 3117 1016 112 112 CD 27442 3117 1017 , , , 27442 3117 1018 113 113 CD 27442 3117 1019 , , , 27442 3117 1020 124 124 CD 27442 3117 1021 Union Union NNP 27442 3117 1022 of of IN 27442 3117 1023 , , , 27442 3117 1024 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1025 , , , 27442 3117 1026 193 193 CD 27442 3117 1027 , , , 27442 3117 1028 196 196 CD 27442 3117 1029 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 3117 1030 , , , 27442 3117 1031 House House NNP 27442 3117 1032 of of IN 27442 3117 1033 , , , 27442 3117 1034 142 142 CD 27442 3117 1035 , , , 27442 3117 1036 153 153 CD 27442 3117 1037 , , , 27442 3117 1038 173 173 CD 27442 3117 1039 Calais Calais NNP 27442 3117 1040 , , , 27442 3117 1041 205 205 CD 27442 3117 1042 Calvinism Calvinism NNP 27442 3117 1043 , , , 27442 3117 1044 172 172 CD 27442 3117 1045 , , , 27442 3117 1046 173 173 CD 27442 3117 1047 , , , 27442 3117 1048 177 177 CD 27442 3117 1049 , , , 27442 3117 1050 178 178 CD 27442 3117 1051 , , , 27442 3117 1052 179 179 CD 27442 3117 1053 , , , 27442 3117 1054 181 181 CD 27442 3117 1055 , , , 27442 3117 1056 182 182 CD 27442 3117 1057 , , , 27442 3117 1058 183 183 CD 27442 3117 1059 , , , 27442 3117 1060 187 187 CD 27442 3117 1061 , , , 27442 3117 1062 189 189 CD 27442 3117 1063 , , , 27442 3117 1064 192 192 CD 27442 3117 1065 , , , 27442 3117 1066 194 194 CD 27442 3117 1067 , , , 27442 3117 1068 195 195 CD 27442 3117 1069 , , , 27442 3117 1070 197 197 CD 27442 3117 1071 , , , 27442 3117 1072 198 198 CD 27442 3117 1073 , , , 27442 3117 1074 202 202 CD 27442 3117 1075 , , , 27442 3117 1076 203 203 CD 27442 3117 1077 , , , 27442 3117 1078 207 207 CD 27442 3117 1079 , , , 27442 3117 1080 208 208 CD 27442 3117 1081 , , , 27442 3117 1082 219 219 CD 27442 3117 1083 , , , 27442 3117 1084 220 220 CD 27442 3117 1085 , , , 27442 3117 1086 228 228 CD 27442 3117 1087 Cambrai Cambrai NNP 27442 3117 1088 , , , 27442 3117 1089 71 71 CD 27442 3117 1090 , , , 27442 3117 1091 201 201 CD 27442 3117 1092 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 1093 , , , 27442 3117 1094 32 32 CD 27442 3117 1095 , , , 27442 3117 1096 38 38 CD 27442 3117 1097 , , , 27442 3117 1098 39 39 CD 27442 3117 1099 , , , 27442 3117 1100 40 40 CD 27442 3117 1101 , , , 27442 3117 1102 57 57 CD 27442 3117 1103 , , , 27442 3117 1104 64 64 CD 27442 3117 1105 , , , 27442 3117 1106 176 176 CD 27442 3117 1107 Peace peace NN 27442 3117 1108 of of IN 27442 3117 1109 , , , 27442 3117 1110 152 152 CD 27442 3117 1111 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 1112 of of IN 27442 3117 1113 , , , 27442 3117 1114 148 148 CD 27442 3117 1115 , , , 27442 3117 1116 158 158 CD 27442 3117 1117 Cambraisis cambraisis NN 27442 3117 1118 , , , 27442 3117 1119 64 64 CD 27442 3117 1120 Campin Campin NNP 27442 3117 1121 , , , 27442 3117 1122 Robert Robert NNP 27442 3117 1123 , , , 27442 3117 1124 138 138 CD 27442 3117 1125 Campo Campo NNP 27442 3117 1126 Formio Formio NNP 27442 3117 1127 , , , 27442 3117 1128 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 1129 of of IN 27442 3117 1130 , , , 27442 3117 1131 274 274 CD 27442 3117 1132 Capuchins Capuchins NNPS 27442 3117 1133 , , , 27442 3117 1134 220 220 CD 27442 3117 1135 , , , 27442 3117 1136 227 227 CD 27442 3117 1137 Caroline caroline JJ 27442 3117 1138 Concession concession NN 27442 3117 1139 , , , 27442 3117 1140 157 157 CD 27442 3117 1141 Carolingian carolingian JJ 27442 3117 1142 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 3117 1143 , , , 27442 3117 1144 42 42 CD 27442 3117 1145 , , , 27442 3117 1146 52 52 CD 27442 3117 1147 , , , 27442 3117 1148 55 55 CD 27442 3117 1149 , , , 27442 3117 1150 60 60 CD 27442 3117 1151 Carthusians Carthusians NNPS 27442 3117 1152 , , , 27442 3117 1153 132 132 CD 27442 3117 1154 Casement Casement NNP 27442 3117 1155 , , , 27442 3117 1156 Roger Roger NNP 27442 3117 1157 , , , 27442 3117 1158 329 329 CD 27442 3117 1159 , , , 27442 3117 1160 330 330 CD 27442 3117 1161 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 3117 1162 , , , 27442 3117 1163 John John NNP 27442 3117 1164 , , , 27442 3117 1165 195 195 CD 27442 3117 1166 Casimir Casimir NNP 27442 3117 1167 , , , 27442 3117 1168 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 1169 Albert Albert NNP 27442 3117 1170 , , , 27442 3117 1171 260 260 CD 27442 3117 1172 , , , 27442 3117 1173 262 262 CD 27442 3117 1174 Cateau Cateau NNP 27442 3117 1175 - - HYPH 27442 3117 1176 Cambraisis Cambraisis NNP 27442 3117 1177 , , , 27442 3117 1178 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 1179 of of IN 27442 3117 1180 , , , 27442 3117 1181 174 174 CD 27442 3117 1182 Catholics Catholics NNPS 27442 3117 1183 , , , 27442 3117 1184 Catholicism Catholicism NNP 27442 3117 1185 , , , 27442 3117 1186 177 177 CD 27442 3117 1187 , , , 27442 3117 1188 179 179 CD 27442 3117 1189 , , , 27442 3117 1190 181 181 CD 27442 3117 1191 , , , 27442 3117 1192 182 182 CD 27442 3117 1193 , , , 27442 3117 1194 187 187 CD 27442 3117 1195 , , , 27442 3117 1196 189 189 CD 27442 3117 1197 , , , 27442 3117 1198 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1199 , , , 27442 3117 1200 192 192 CD 27442 3117 1201 , , , 27442 3117 1202 195 195 CD 27442 3117 1203 , , , 27442 3117 1204 196 196 CD 27442 3117 1205 , , , 27442 3117 1206 198 198 CD 27442 3117 1207 , , , 27442 3117 1208 199 199 CD 27442 3117 1209 , , , 27442 3117 1210 205 205 CD 27442 3117 1211 , , , 27442 3117 1212 207 207 CD 27442 3117 1213 , , , 27442 3117 1214 208 208 CD 27442 3117 1215 , , , 27442 3117 1216 211 211 CD 27442 3117 1217 , , , 27442 3117 1218 213 213 CD 27442 3117 1219 , , , 27442 3117 1220 219 219 CD 27442 3117 1221 , , , 27442 3117 1222 221 221 CD 27442 3117 1223 , , , 27442 3117 1224 222 222 CD 27442 3117 1225 , , , 27442 3117 1226 224 224 CD 27442 3117 1227 , , , 27442 3117 1228 260 260 CD 27442 3117 1229 , , , 27442 3117 1230 274 274 CD 27442 3117 1231 , , , 27442 3117 1232 276 276 CD 27442 3117 1233 Cauldron Cauldron NNP 27442 3117 1234 , , , 27442 3117 1235 War War NNP 27442 3117 1236 of of IN 27442 3117 1237 the the DT 27442 3117 1238 , , , 27442 3117 1239 259 259 CD 27442 3117 1240 Celtic celtic JJ 27442 3117 1241 , , , 27442 3117 1242 30 30 CD 27442 3117 1243 , , , 27442 3117 1244 34 34 CD 27442 3117 1245 Centralization Centralization NNP 27442 3117 1246 , , , 27442 3117 1247 36 36 CD 27442 3117 1248 , , , 27442 3117 1249 66 66 CD 27442 3117 1250 , , , 27442 3117 1251 80 80 CD 27442 3117 1252 , , , 27442 3117 1253 155 155 CD 27442 3117 1254 , , , 27442 3117 1255 160 160 CD 27442 3117 1256 , , , 27442 3117 1257 162 162 CD 27442 3117 1258 , , , 27442 3117 1259 168 168 CD 27442 3117 1260 , , , 27442 3117 1261 316 316 CD 27442 3117 1262 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 27442 3117 1263 , , , 27442 3117 1264 42 42 CD 27442 3117 1265 , , , 27442 3117 1266 43 43 CD 27442 3117 1267 , , , 27442 3117 1268 45 45 CD 27442 3117 1269 , , , 27442 3117 1270 46 46 CD 27442 3117 1271 , , , 27442 3117 1272 47 47 CD 27442 3117 1273 , , , 27442 3117 1274 48 48 CD 27442 3117 1275 , , , 27442 3117 1276 154 154 CD 27442 3117 1277 Charleroi Charleroi NNP 27442 3117 1278 , , , 27442 3117 1279 238 238 CD 27442 3117 1280 , , , 27442 3117 1281 282 282 CD 27442 3117 1282 , , , 27442 3117 1283 321 321 CD 27442 3117 1284 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1285 , , , 27442 3117 1286 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 3117 1287 , , , 27442 3117 1288 240 240 CD 27442 3117 1289 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1290 de de NNP 27442 3117 1291 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 27442 3117 1292 , , , 27442 3117 1293 249 249 CD 27442 3117 1294 , , , 27442 3117 1295 256 256 CD 27442 3117 1296 , , , 27442 3117 1297 261 261 CD 27442 3117 1298 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1299 , , , 27442 3117 1300 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 1301 , , , 27442 3117 1302 55 55 CD 27442 3117 1303 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1304 the the DT 27442 3117 1305 Bald Bald NNP 27442 3117 1306 , , , 27442 3117 1307 48 48 CD 27442 3117 1308 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1309 the the DT 27442 3117 1310 Bold Bold NNP 27442 3117 1311 , , , 27442 3117 1312 109 109 CD 27442 3117 1313 , , , 27442 3117 1314 110 110 CD 27442 3117 1315 , , , 27442 3117 1316 115 115 CD 27442 3117 1317 , , , 27442 3117 1318 118 118 CD 27442 3117 1319 , , , 27442 3117 1320 119 119 CD 27442 3117 1321 , , , 27442 3117 1322 123 123 CD 27442 3117 1323 , , , 27442 3117 1324 140 140 CD 27442 3117 1325 , , , 27442 3117 1326 145 145 CD 27442 3117 1327 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1328 the the DT 27442 3117 1329 Fat Fat NNP 27442 3117 1330 , , , 27442 3117 1331 48 48 CD 27442 3117 1332 , , , 27442 3117 1333 50 50 CD 27442 3117 1334 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1335 the the DT 27442 3117 1336 Good good JJ 27442 3117 1337 , , , 27442 3117 1338 73 73 CD 27442 3117 1339 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1340 V V NNP 27442 3117 1341 , , , 27442 3117 1342 147 147 CD 27442 3117 1343 , , , 27442 3117 1344 149 149 CD 27442 3117 1345 - - SYM 27442 3117 1346 56 56 CD 27442 3117 1347 , , , 27442 3117 1348 158 158 CD 27442 3117 1349 , , , 27442 3117 1350 160 160 CD 27442 3117 1351 , , , 27442 3117 1352 161 161 CD 27442 3117 1353 , , , 27442 3117 1354 166 166 CD 27442 3117 1355 , , , 27442 3117 1356 169 169 CD 27442 3117 1357 , , , 27442 3117 1358 170 170 CD 27442 3117 1359 , , , 27442 3117 1360 171 171 CD 27442 3117 1361 , , , 27442 3117 1362 172 172 CD 27442 3117 1363 , , , 27442 3117 1364 175 175 CD 27442 3117 1365 , , , 27442 3117 1366 176 176 CD 27442 3117 1367 , , , 27442 3117 1368 185 185 CD 27442 3117 1369 , , , 27442 3117 1370 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1371 , , , 27442 3117 1372 197 197 CD 27442 3117 1373 , , , 27442 3117 1374 207 207 CD 27442 3117 1375 , , , 27442 3117 1376 219 219 CD 27442 3117 1377 , , , 27442 3117 1378 222 222 CD 27442 3117 1379 , , , 27442 3117 1380 256 256 CD 27442 3117 1381 , , , 27442 3117 1382 280 280 CD 27442 3117 1383 , , , 27442 3117 1384 302 302 CD 27442 3117 1385 , , , 27442 3117 1386 323 323 CD 27442 3117 1387 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1388 II II NNP 27442 3117 1389 of of IN 27442 3117 1390 Spain Spain NNP 27442 3117 1391 , , , 27442 3117 1392 237 237 CD 27442 3117 1393 , , , 27442 3117 1394 239 239 CD 27442 3117 1395 , , , 27442 3117 1396 240 240 CD 27442 3117 1397 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1398 III III NNP 27442 3117 1399 of of IN 27442 3117 1400 Spain Spain NNP 27442 3117 1401 and and CC 27442 3117 1402 VI VI NNP 27442 3117 1403 of of IN 27442 3117 1404 Austria Austria NNP 27442 3117 1405 , , , 27442 3117 1406 241 241 CD 27442 3117 1407 , , , 27442 3117 1408 242 242 CD 27442 3117 1409 , , , 27442 3117 1410 246 246 CD 27442 3117 1411 , , , 27442 3117 1412 250 250 CD 27442 3117 1413 Chastellain Chastellain NNP 27442 3117 1414 , , , 27442 3117 1415 129 129 CD 27442 3117 1416 , , , 27442 3117 1417 130 130 CD 27442 3117 1418 Chazal Chazal NNPS 27442 3117 1419 , , , 27442 3117 1420 Baron Baron NNP 27442 3117 1421 , , , 27442 3117 1422 307 307 CD 27442 3117 1423 Chepy Chepy NNP 27442 3117 1424 , , , 27442 3117 1425 270 270 CD 27442 3117 1426 Chièvres chièvre NNS 27442 3117 1427 , , , 27442 3117 1428 148 148 CD 27442 3117 1429 , , , 27442 3117 1430 149 149 CD 27442 3117 1431 , , , 27442 3117 1432 150 150 CD 27442 3117 1433 , , , 27442 3117 1434 151 151 CD 27442 3117 1435 Christianity Christianity NNP 27442 3117 1436 , , , 27442 3117 1437 Christianization Christianization NNP 27442 3117 1438 , , , 27442 3117 1439 32 32 CD 27442 3117 1440 , , , 27442 3117 1441 37 37 CD 27442 3117 1442 , , , 27442 3117 1443 38 38 CD 27442 3117 1444 , , , 27442 3117 1445 39 39 CD 27442 3117 1446 , , , 27442 3117 1447 45 45 CD 27442 3117 1448 , , , 27442 3117 1449 64 64 CD 27442 3117 1450 Cistercians cistercian NNS 27442 3117 1451 , , , 27442 3117 1452 74 74 CD 27442 3117 1453 , , , 27442 3117 1454 89 89 CD 27442 3117 1455 Clodion clodion NN 27442 3117 1456 , , , 27442 3117 1457 33 33 CD 27442 3117 1458 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 3117 1459 Hall Hall NNP 27442 3117 1460 , , , 27442 3117 1461 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1462 see see VBP 27442 3117 1463 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1464 Halles Halles NNP 27442 3117 1465 Clovis Clovis NNP 27442 3117 1466 , , , 27442 3117 1467 37 37 CD 27442 3117 1468 Clunisians Clunisians NNPS 27442 3117 1469 , , , 27442 3117 1470 58 58 CD 27442 3117 1471 , , , 27442 3117 1472 89 89 CD 27442 3117 1473 Coal Coal NNP 27442 3117 1474 Wood Wood NNP 27442 3117 1475 , , , 27442 3117 1476 29 29 CD 27442 3117 1477 , , , 27442 3117 1478 30 30 CD 27442 3117 1479 , , , 27442 3117 1480 31 31 CD 27442 3117 1481 , , , 27442 3117 1482 33 33 CD 27442 3117 1483 , , , 27442 3117 1484 34 34 CD 27442 3117 1485 , , , 27442 3117 1486 35 35 CD 27442 3117 1487 , , , 27442 3117 1488 111 111 CD 27442 3117 1489 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 27442 3117 1490 , , , 27442 3117 1491 John John NNP 27442 3117 1492 , , , 27442 3117 1493 282 282 CD 27442 3117 1494 , , , 27442 3117 1495 321 321 CD 27442 3117 1496 Cockerill Cockerill NNP 27442 3117 1497 , , , 27442 3117 1498 William William NNP 27442 3117 1499 , , , 27442 3117 1500 276 276 CD 27442 3117 1501 Cologne Cologne NNP 27442 3117 1502 , , , 27442 3117 1503 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 3117 1504 , , , 27442 3117 1505 32 32 CD 27442 3117 1506 , , , 27442 3117 1507 40 40 CD 27442 3117 1508 , , , 27442 3117 1509 54 54 CD 27442 3117 1510 Communes Communes NNP 27442 3117 1511 , , , 27442 3117 1512 66 66 CD 27442 3117 1513 , , , 27442 3117 1514 67 67 CD 27442 3117 1515 , , , 27442 3117 1516 68 68 CD 27442 3117 1517 , , , 27442 3117 1518 72 72 CD 27442 3117 1519 , , , 27442 3117 1520 73 73 CD 27442 3117 1521 , , , 27442 3117 1522 74 74 CD 27442 3117 1523 , , , 27442 3117 1524 78 78 CD 27442 3117 1525 , , , 27442 3117 1526 89 89 CD 27442 3117 1527 , , , 27442 3117 1528 103 103 CD 27442 3117 1529 , , , 27442 3117 1530 109 109 CD 27442 3117 1531 , , , 27442 3117 1532 114 114 CD 27442 3117 1533 , , , 27442 3117 1534 144 144 CD 27442 3117 1535 , , , 27442 3117 1536 156 156 CD 27442 3117 1537 , , , 27442 3117 1538 167 167 CD 27442 3117 1539 , , , 27442 3117 1540 192 192 CD 27442 3117 1541 , , , 27442 3117 1542 195 195 CD 27442 3117 1543 , , , 27442 3117 1544 315 315 CD 27442 3117 1545 , , , 27442 3117 1546 318 318 CD 27442 3117 1547 Compromise Compromise NNP 27442 3117 1548 of of IN 27442 3117 1549 the the DT 27442 3117 1550 Nobles Nobles NNPS 27442 3117 1551 , , , 27442 3117 1552 178 178 CD 27442 3117 1553 , , , 27442 3117 1554 181 181 CD 27442 3117 1555 , , , 27442 3117 1556 184 184 CD 27442 3117 1557 Concordat Concordat NNP 27442 3117 1558 , , , 27442 3117 1559 276 276 CD 27442 3117 1560 Conecte Conecte NNP 27442 3117 1561 , , , 27442 3117 1562 Thomas Thomas NNP 27442 3117 1563 , , , 27442 3117 1564 132 132 CD 27442 3117 1565 Confederation Confederation NNP 27442 3117 1566 of of IN 27442 3117 1567 Arras Arras NNP 27442 3117 1568 , , , 27442 3117 1569 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1570 see see VBP 27442 3117 1571 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1572 Arras Arras NNP 27442 3117 1573 Conference Conference NNP 27442 3117 1574 , , , 27442 3117 1575 The the DT 27442 3117 1576 London London NNP 27442 3117 1577 , , , 27442 3117 1578 289 289 CD 27442 3117 1579 , , , 27442 3117 1580 290 290 CD 27442 3117 1581 , , , 27442 3117 1582 291 291 CD 27442 3117 1583 Congo Congo NNP 27442 3117 1584 , , , 27442 3117 1585 313 313 CD 27442 3117 1586 , , , 27442 3117 1587 325 325 CD 27442 3117 1588 - - SYM 27442 3117 1589 30 30 CD 27442 3117 1590 Campaign campaign NN 27442 3117 1591 , , , 27442 3117 1592 312 312 CD 27442 3117 1593 Conscience Conscience NNP 27442 3117 1594 , , , 27442 3117 1595 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3117 1596 , , , 27442 3117 1597 339 339 CD 27442 3117 1598 Consulta Consulta NNPS 27442 3117 1599 , , , 27442 3117 1600 175 175 CD 27442 3117 1601 , , , 27442 3117 1602 176 176 CD 27442 3117 1603 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 1604 of of IN 27442 3117 1605 Blood Blood NNP 27442 3117 1606 , , , 27442 3117 1607 184 184 CD 27442 3117 1608 , , , 27442 3117 1609 189 189 CD 27442 3117 1610 , , , 27442 3117 1611 208 208 CD 27442 3117 1612 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 1613 of of IN 27442 3117 1614 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 3117 1615 , , , 27442 3117 1616 263 263 CD 27442 3117 1617 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 1618 of of IN 27442 3117 1619 State State NNP 27442 3117 1620 , , , 27442 3117 1621 175 175 CD 27442 3117 1622 , , , 27442 3117 1623 176 176 CD 27442 3117 1624 , , , 27442 3117 1625 177 177 CD 27442 3117 1626 , , , 27442 3117 1627 180 180 CD 27442 3117 1628 , , , 27442 3117 1629 188 188 CD 27442 3117 1630 , , , 27442 3117 1631 218 218 CD 27442 3117 1632 , , , 27442 3117 1633 241 241 CD 27442 3117 1634 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 1635 of of IN 27442 3117 1636 Trent Trent NNP 27442 3117 1637 , , , 27442 3117 1638 225 225 CD 27442 3117 1639 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 1640 of of IN 27442 3117 1641 Troubles Troubles NNP 27442 3117 1642 , , , 27442 3117 1643 184 184 CD 27442 3117 1644 , , , 27442 3117 1645 187 187 CD 27442 3117 1646 , , , 27442 3117 1647 188 188 CD 27442 3117 1648 Courtens Courtens NNP 27442 3117 1649 , , , 27442 3117 1650 335 335 CD 27442 3117 1651 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 3117 1652 , , , 27442 3117 1653 90 90 CD 27442 3117 1654 , , , 27442 3117 1655 238 238 CD 27442 3117 1656 Battle battle NN 27442 3117 1657 of of IN 27442 3117 1658 , , , 27442 3117 1659 78 78 CD 27442 3117 1660 , , , 27442 3117 1661 84 84 CD 27442 3117 1662 Crusade Crusade NNP 27442 3117 1663 , , , 27442 3117 1664 59 59 CD 27442 3117 1665 , , , 27442 3117 1666 64 64 CD 27442 3117 1667 , , , 27442 3117 1668 89 89 CD 27442 3117 1669 D'Alton D'Alton NNP 27442 3117 1670 , , , 27442 3117 1671 General General NNP 27442 3117 1672 , , , 27442 3117 1673 263 263 CD 27442 3117 1674 , , , 27442 3117 1675 264 264 CD 27442 3117 1676 Damme Damme NNP 27442 3117 1677 , , , 27442 3117 1678 90 90 CD 27442 3117 1679 , , , 27442 3117 1680 163 163 CD 27442 3117 1681 Daret Daret NNP 27442 3117 1682 , , , 27442 3117 1683 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 3117 1684 , , , 27442 3117 1685 138 138 CD 27442 3117 1686 De De NNP 27442 3117 1687 Braekeleer Braekeleer NNP 27442 3117 1688 , , , 27442 3117 1689 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3117 1690 , , , 27442 3117 1691 335 335 CD 27442 3117 1692 De De NNP 27442 3117 1693 Broqueville Broqueville NNP 27442 3117 1694 , , , 27442 3117 1695 313 313 CD 27442 3117 1696 De De NNP 27442 3117 1697 Coninck Coninck NNP 27442 3117 1698 , , , 27442 3117 1699 84 84 CD 27442 3117 1700 , , , 27442 3117 1701 333 333 CD 27442 3117 1702 , , , 27442 3117 1703 342 342 CD 27442 3117 1704 De De NNP 27442 3117 1705 Coster Coster NNP 27442 3117 1706 , , , 27442 3117 1707 337 337 CD 27442 3117 1708 , , , 27442 3117 1709 339 339 CD 27442 3117 1710 De De NNP 27442 3117 1711 Groux Groux NNP 27442 3117 1712 , , , 27442 3117 1713 335 335 CD 27442 3117 1714 De De NNP 27442 3117 1715 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 3117 1716 , , , 27442 3117 1717 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1718 see see VBP 27442 3117 1719 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1720 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 3117 1721 De De NNP 27442 3117 1722 la la NNP 27442 3117 1723 Marck Marck NNP 27442 3117 1724 , , , 27442 3117 1725 Erard Erard NNP 27442 3117 1726 , , , 27442 3117 1727 147 147 CD 27442 3117 1728 , , , 27442 3117 1729 158 158 CD 27442 3117 1730 De De NNP 27442 3117 1731 la la NNP 27442 3117 1732 Marck Marck NNP 27442 3117 1733 , , , 27442 3117 1734 Robert Robert NNP 27442 3117 1735 , , , 27442 3117 1736 148 148 CD 27442 3117 1737 De De NNP 27442 3117 1738 la la NNP 27442 3117 1739 Pasture Pasture NNP 27442 3117 1740 , , , 27442 3117 1741 Roger Roger NNP 27442 3117 1742 , , , 27442 3117 1743 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1744 see see VBP 27442 3117 1745 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1746 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 1747 der der IN 27442 3117 1748 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 3117 1749 De De NNP 27442 3117 1750 Ligne Ligne NNP 27442 3117 1751 , , , 27442 3117 1752 Charles Charles NNP 27442 3117 1753 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 3117 1754 , , , 27442 3117 1755 249 249 CD 27442 3117 1756 , , , 27442 3117 1757 250 250 CD 27442 3117 1758 De De NNP 27442 3117 1759 Mérode Mérode NNP 27442 3117 1760 , , , 27442 3117 1761 291 291 CD 27442 3117 1762 , , , 27442 3117 1763 342 342 CD 27442 3117 1764 De De NNP 27442 3117 1765 Paepe Paepe NNP 27442 3117 1766 , , , 27442 3117 1767 César César NNP 27442 3117 1768 , , , 27442 3117 1769 319 319 CD 27442 3117 1770 De De NNP 27442 3117 1771 Potter Potter NNP 27442 3117 1772 , , , 27442 3117 1773 287 287 CD 27442 3117 1774 De De NNP 27442 3117 1775 Witt Witt NNP 27442 3117 1776 , , , 27442 3117 1777 237 237 CD 27442 3117 1778 , , , 27442 3117 1779 238 238 CD 27442 3117 1780 Dietschen Dietschen NNP 27442 3117 1781 , , , 27442 3117 1782 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1783 see see VBP 27442 3117 1784 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 1785 Thiois Thiois NNP 27442 3117 1786 Dijon Dijon NNP 27442 3117 1787 , , , 27442 3117 1788 132 132 CD 27442 3117 1789 , , , 27442 3117 1790 137 137 CD 27442 3117 1791 , , , 27442 3117 1792 138 138 CD 27442 3117 1793 Dinant dinant JJ 27442 3117 1794 , , , 27442 3117 1795 166 166 CD 27442 3117 1796 , , , 27442 3117 1797 216 216 CD 27442 3117 1798 , , , 27442 3117 1799 343 343 CD 27442 3117 1800 Sack sack NN 27442 3117 1801 of of IN 27442 3117 1802 , , , 27442 3117 1803 109 109 CD 27442 3117 1804 Dixmude Dixmude NNP 27442 3117 1805 , , , 27442 3117 1806 90 90 CD 27442 3117 1807 Don Don NNP 27442 3117 1808 Juan Juan NNP 27442 3117 1809 , , , 27442 3117 1810 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1811 , , , 27442 3117 1812 191 191 CD 27442 3117 1813 , , , 27442 3117 1814 193 193 CD 27442 3117 1815 , , , 27442 3117 1816 194 194 CD 27442 3117 1817 , , , 27442 3117 1818 236 236 CD 27442 3117 1819 Douai Douai NNP 27442 3117 1820 , , , 27442 3117 1821 61 61 CD 27442 3117 1822 , , , 27442 3117 1823 97 97 CD 27442 3117 1824 , , , 27442 3117 1825 225 225 CD 27442 3117 1826 , , , 27442 3117 1827 238 238 CD 27442 3117 1828 University University NNP 27442 3117 1829 , , , 27442 3117 1830 224 224 CD 27442 3117 1831 Downs down NNS 27442 3117 1832 , , , 27442 3117 1833 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 1834 of of IN 27442 3117 1835 the the DT 27442 3117 1836 , , , 27442 3117 1837 215 215 CD 27442 3117 1838 Dufay Dufay NNP 27442 3117 1839 , , , 27442 3117 1840 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 27442 3117 1841 , , , 27442 3117 1842 130 130 CD 27442 3117 1843 Dumouriez Dumouriez NNP 27442 3117 1844 , , , 27442 3117 1845 269 269 CD 27442 3117 1846 , , , 27442 3117 1847 271 271 CD 27442 3117 1848 , , , 27442 3117 1849 273 273 CD 27442 3117 1850 , , , 27442 3117 1851 274 274 CD 27442 3117 1852 Dunes Dunes NNPS 27442 3117 1853 , , , 27442 3117 1854 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 1855 of of IN 27442 3117 1856 the the DT 27442 3117 1857 , , , 27442 3117 1858 235 235 CD 27442 3117 1859 Dunkirk Dunkirk NNP 27442 3117 1860 , , , 27442 3117 1861 202 202 CD 27442 3117 1862 , , , 27442 3117 1863 205 205 CD 27442 3117 1864 , , , 27442 3117 1865 215 215 CD 27442 3117 1866 , , , 27442 3117 1867 216 216 CD 27442 3117 1868 , , , 27442 3117 1869 247 247 CD 27442 3117 1870 Duplice duplice NN 27442 3117 1871 , , , 27442 3117 1872 310 310 CD 27442 3117 1873 Edict Edict NNP 27442 3117 1874 of of IN 27442 3117 1875 Marche Marche NNP 27442 3117 1876 , , , 27442 3117 1877 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1878 Edit Edit NNP 27442 3117 1879 Perpétuel Perpétuel NNP 27442 3117 1880 , , , 27442 3117 1881 190 190 CD 27442 3117 1882 Education Education NNP 27442 3117 1883 , , , 27442 3117 1884 127 127 CD 27442 3117 1885 , , , 27442 3117 1886 128 128 CD 27442 3117 1887 , , , 27442 3117 1888 169 169 CD 27442 3117 1889 , , , 27442 3117 1890 227 227 CD 27442 3117 1891 , , , 27442 3117 1892 250 250 CD 27442 3117 1893 , , , 27442 3117 1894 258 258 CD 27442 3117 1895 , , , 27442 3117 1896 282 282 CD 27442 3117 1897 , , , 27442 3117 1898 283 283 CD 27442 3117 1899 , , , 27442 3117 1900 318 318 CD 27442 3117 1901 , , , 27442 3117 1902 340 340 CD 27442 3117 1903 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 3117 1904 , , , 27442 3117 1905 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 1906 of of IN 27442 3117 1907 , , , 27442 3117 1908 174 174 CD 27442 3117 1909 , , , 27442 3117 1910 175 175 CD 27442 3117 1911 , , , 27442 3117 1912 176 176 CD 27442 3117 1913 , , , 27442 3117 1914 177 177 CD 27442 3117 1915 , , , 27442 3117 1916 184 184 CD 27442 3117 1917 , , , 27442 3117 1918 333 333 CD 27442 3117 1919 Egmont Egmont NNP 27442 3117 1920 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 1921 , , , 27442 3117 1922 210 210 CD 27442 3117 1923 Entente Entente NNP 27442 3117 1924 Cordiale Cordiale NNP 27442 3117 1925 , , , 27442 3117 1926 310 310 CD 27442 3117 1927 Erasmus Erasmus NNP 27442 3117 1928 , , , 27442 3117 1929 169 169 CD 27442 3117 1930 Ernest Ernest NNP 27442 3117 1931 , , , 27442 3117 1932 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 3117 1933 , , , 27442 3117 1934 205 205 CD 27442 3117 1935 Eupen Eupen NNP 27442 3117 1936 and and CC 27442 3117 1937 Malmédy Malmédy NNP 27442 3117 1938 , , , 27442 3117 1939 301 301 CD 27442 3117 1940 , , , 27442 3117 1941 347 347 CD 27442 3117 1942 Exchange Exchange NNP 27442 3117 1943 , , , 27442 3117 1944 113 113 CD 27442 3117 1945 , , , 27442 3117 1946 114 114 CD 27442 3117 1947 , , , 27442 3117 1948 121 121 CD 27442 3117 1949 , , , 27442 3117 1950 164 164 CD 27442 3117 1951 , , , 27442 3117 1952 215 215 CD 27442 3117 1953 , , , 27442 3117 1954 332 332 CD 27442 3117 1955 Farnese Farnese NNP 27442 3117 1956 , , , 27442 3117 1957 Alex Alex NNP 27442 3117 1958 . . . 27442 3117 1959 , , , 27442 3117 1960 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 1961 of of IN 27442 3117 1962 Parma Parma NNP 27442 3117 1963 , , , 27442 3117 1964 194 194 CD 27442 3117 1965 , , , 27442 3117 1966 196 196 CD 27442 3117 1967 , , , 27442 3117 1968 199 199 CD 27442 3117 1969 , , , 27442 3117 1970 200 200 CD 27442 3117 1971 , , , 27442 3117 1972 201 201 CD 27442 3117 1973 , , , 27442 3117 1974 202 202 CD 27442 3117 1975 , , , 27442 3117 1976 204 204 CD 27442 3117 1977 , , , 27442 3117 1978 208 208 CD 27442 3117 1979 , , , 27442 3117 1980 218 218 CD 27442 3117 1981 , , , 27442 3117 1982 230 230 CD 27442 3117 1983 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 27442 3117 1984 , , , 27442 3117 1985 Cardinal Cardinal NNP 27442 3117 1986 Infant Infant NNP 27442 3117 1987 , , , 27442 3117 1988 235 235 CD 27442 3117 1989 Ferrand Ferrand NNP 27442 3117 1990 of of IN 27442 3117 1991 Portugal Portugal NNP 27442 3117 1992 , , , 27442 3117 1993 81 81 CD 27442 3117 1994 Feudalism Feudalism NNP 27442 3117 1995 , , , 27442 3117 1996 49 49 CD 27442 3117 1997 , , , 27442 3117 1998 50 50 CD 27442 3117 1999 , , , 27442 3117 2000 55 55 CD 27442 3117 2001 , , , 27442 3117 2002 72 72 CD 27442 3117 2003 , , , 27442 3117 2004 77 77 CD 27442 3117 2005 , , , 27442 3117 2006 84 84 CD 27442 3117 2007 Finance finance NN 27442 3117 2008 , , , 27442 3117 2009 119 119 CD 27442 3117 2010 , , , 27442 3117 2011 121 121 CD 27442 3117 2012 , , , 27442 3117 2013 158 158 CD 27442 3117 2014 , , , 27442 3117 2015 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2016 , , , 27442 3117 2017 283 283 CD 27442 3117 2018 , , , 27442 3117 2019 308 308 CD 27442 3117 2020 , , , 27442 3117 2021 311 311 CD 27442 3117 2022 , , , 27442 3117 2023 312 312 CD 27442 3117 2024 , , , 27442 3117 2025 323 323 CD 27442 3117 2026 , , , 27442 3117 2027 328 328 CD 27442 3117 2028 Flemings Flemings NNPS 27442 3117 2029 , , , 27442 3117 2030 34 34 CD 27442 3117 2031 , , , 27442 3117 2032 48 48 CD 27442 3117 2033 , , , 27442 3117 2034 198 198 CD 27442 3117 2035 Flemish Flemish NNP 27442 3117 2036 Movement Movement NNP 27442 3117 2037 , , , 27442 3117 2038 339 339 CD 27442 3117 2039 , , , 27442 3117 2040 345 345 CD 27442 3117 2041 Fleurus Fleurus NNP 27442 3117 2042 , , , 27442 3117 2043 239 239 CD 27442 3117 2044 , , , 27442 3117 2045 271 271 CD 27442 3117 2046 Fontainebleau Fontainebleau NNP 27442 3117 2047 , , , 27442 3117 2048 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 2049 of of IN 27442 3117 2050 , , , 27442 3117 2051 259 259 CD 27442 3117 2052 Fontenoy Fontenoy NNP 27442 3117 2053 , , , 27442 3117 2054 248 248 CD 27442 3117 2055 Francis Francis NNP 27442 3117 2056 I -PRON- PRP 27442 3117 2057 of of IN 27442 3117 2058 France France NNP 27442 3117 2059 , , , 27442 3117 2060 150 150 CD 27442 3117 2061 , , , 27442 3117 2062 151 151 CD 27442 3117 2063 , , , 27442 3117 2064 153 153 CD 27442 3117 2065 , , , 27442 3117 2066 157 157 CD 27442 3117 2067 Francis Francis NNP 27442 3117 2068 II II NNP 27442 3117 2069 , , , 27442 3117 2070 268 268 CD 27442 3117 2071 , , , 27442 3117 2072 271 271 CD 27442 3117 2073 , , , 27442 3117 2074 274 274 CD 27442 3117 2075 Franco Franco NNP 27442 3117 2076 - - HYPH 27442 3117 2077 Prussian Prussian NNP 27442 3117 2078 War War NNP 27442 3117 2079 , , , 27442 3117 2080 307 307 CD 27442 3117 2081 , , , 27442 3117 2082 308 308 CD 27442 3117 2083 , , , 27442 3117 2084 309 309 CD 27442 3117 2085 Franks Franks NNP 27442 3117 2086 , , , 27442 3117 2087 41 41 CD 27442 3117 2088 , , , 27442 3117 2089 42 42 CD 27442 3117 2090 Invasion Invasion NNP 27442 3117 2091 , , , 27442 3117 2092 33 33 CD 27442 3117 2093 , , , 27442 3117 2094 34 34 CD 27442 3117 2095 , , , 27442 3117 2096 35 35 CD 27442 3117 2097 Salian Salian NNP 27442 3117 2098 , , , 27442 3117 2099 41 41 CD 27442 3117 2100 Frédéric Frédéric NNP 27442 3117 2101 , , , 27442 3117 2102 Léon Léon NNP 27442 3117 2103 , , , 27442 3117 2104 335 335 CD 27442 3117 2105 French french JJ 27442 3117 2106 Fury Fury NNP 27442 3117 2107 , , , 27442 3117 2108 202 202 CD 27442 3117 2109 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3117 2110 , , , 27442 3117 2111 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2112 see see VBP 27442 3117 2113 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2114 Revolution Revolution NNP 27442 3117 2115 Frère Frère NNP 27442 3117 2116 - - HYPH 27442 3117 2117 Orban Orban NNP 27442 3117 2118 , , , 27442 3117 2119 306 306 CD 27442 3117 2120 Froissart Froissart NNP 27442 3117 2121 , , , 27442 3117 2122 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 2123 , , , 27442 3117 2124 129 129 CD 27442 3117 2125 Furnes Furnes NNPS 27442 3117 2126 , , , 27442 3117 2127 238 238 CD 27442 3117 2128 , , , 27442 3117 2129 242 242 CD 27442 3117 2130 , , , 27442 3117 2131 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2132 Gavere Gavere NNP 27442 3117 2133 , , , 27442 3117 2134 114 114 CD 27442 3117 2135 Gelder Gelder NNP 27442 3117 2136 , , , 27442 3117 2137 157 157 CD 27442 3117 2138 , , , 27442 3117 2139 158 158 CD 27442 3117 2140 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 2141 of of IN 27442 3117 2142 , , , 27442 3117 2143 150 150 CD 27442 3117 2144 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 3117 2145 de de NNP 27442 3117 2146 Brogne Brogne NNP 27442 3117 2147 , , , 27442 3117 2148 56 56 CD 27442 3117 2149 , , , 27442 3117 2150 58 58 CD 27442 3117 2151 , , , 27442 3117 2152 168 168 CD 27442 3117 2153 Gérard Gérard NNP 27442 3117 2154 de de NNP 27442 3117 2155 Groote Groote NNP 27442 3117 2156 , , , 27442 3117 2157 127 127 CD 27442 3117 2158 , , , 27442 3117 2159 128 128 CD 27442 3117 2160 , , , 27442 3117 2161 168 168 CD 27442 3117 2162 General General NNP 27442 3117 2163 Council Council NNP 27442 3117 2164 of of IN 27442 3117 2165 the the DT 27442 3117 2166 Low Low NNP 27442 3117 2167 Countries Countries NNPS 27442 3117 2168 , , , 27442 3117 2169 261 261 CD 27442 3117 2170 Germania Germania NNP 27442 3117 2171 , , , 27442 3117 2172 Inferior Inferior NNP 27442 3117 2173 , , , 27442 3117 2174 30 30 CD 27442 3117 2175 , , , 27442 3117 2176 32 32 CD 27442 3117 2177 , , , 27442 3117 2178 34 34 CD 27442 3117 2179 , , , 27442 3117 2180 40 40 CD 27442 3117 2181 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 3117 2182 , , , 27442 3117 2183 30 30 CD 27442 3117 2184 , , , 27442 3117 2185 32 32 CD 27442 3117 2186 , , , 27442 3117 2187 41 41 CD 27442 3117 2188 Germanization Germanization NNP 27442 3117 2189 , , , 27442 3117 2190 42 42 CD 27442 3117 2191 Gertrude Gertrude NNP 27442 3117 2192 , , , 27442 3117 2193 of of IN 27442 3117 2194 Holland Holland NNP 27442 3117 2195 , , , 27442 3117 2196 63 63 CD 27442 3117 2197 Gezelle Gezelle NNP 27442 3117 2198 , , , 27442 3117 2199 Guido Guido NNP 27442 3117 2200 , , , 27442 3117 2201 339 339 CD 27442 3117 2202 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 3117 2203 , , , 27442 3117 2204 39 39 CD 27442 3117 2205 , , , 27442 3117 2206 76 76 CD 27442 3117 2207 , , , 27442 3117 2208 90 90 CD 27442 3117 2209 , , , 27442 3117 2210 114 114 CD 27442 3117 2211 , , , 27442 3117 2212 115 115 CD 27442 3117 2213 , , , 27442 3117 2214 116 116 CD 27442 3117 2215 , , , 27442 3117 2216 128 128 CD 27442 3117 2217 , , , 27442 3117 2218 138 138 CD 27442 3117 2219 , , , 27442 3117 2220 143 143 CD 27442 3117 2221 , , , 27442 3117 2222 144 144 CD 27442 3117 2223 , , , 27442 3117 2224 148 148 CD 27442 3117 2225 , , , 27442 3117 2226 180 180 CD 27442 3117 2227 , , , 27442 3117 2228 188 188 CD 27442 3117 2229 , , , 27442 3117 2230 202 202 CD 27442 3117 2231 , , , 27442 3117 2232 214 214 CD 27442 3117 2233 , , , 27442 3117 2234 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2235 , , , 27442 3117 2236 243 243 CD 27442 3117 2237 , , , 27442 3117 2238 246 246 CD 27442 3117 2239 , , , 27442 3117 2240 257 257 CD 27442 3117 2241 , , , 27442 3117 2242 287 287 CD 27442 3117 2243 , , , 27442 3117 2244 323 323 CD 27442 3117 2245 Belfry Belfry NNP 27442 3117 2246 , , , 27442 3117 2247 75 75 CD 27442 3117 2248 , , , 27442 3117 2249 112 112 CD 27442 3117 2250 Churches Churches NNPS 27442 3117 2251 , , , 27442 3117 2252 75 75 CD 27442 3117 2253 , , , 27442 3117 2254 92 92 CD 27442 3117 2255 , , , 27442 3117 2256 133 133 CD 27442 3117 2257 Halle Halle NNP 27442 3117 2258 , , , 27442 3117 2259 112 112 CD 27442 3117 2260 Industry Industry NNP 27442 3117 2261 , , , 27442 3117 2262 165 165 CD 27442 3117 2263 , , , 27442 3117 2264 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2265 , , , 27442 3117 2266 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2267 , , , 27442 3117 2268 276 276 CD 27442 3117 2269 , , , 27442 3117 2270 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2271 , , , 27442 3117 2272 321 321 CD 27442 3117 2273 Pacification pacification NN 27442 3117 2274 of of IN 27442 3117 2275 , , , 27442 3117 2276 189 189 CD 27442 3117 2277 - - SYM 27442 3117 2278 92 92 CD 27442 3117 2279 , , , 27442 3117 2280 196 196 CD 27442 3117 2281 , , , 27442 3117 2282 197 197 CD 27442 3117 2283 , , , 27442 3117 2284 207 207 CD 27442 3117 2285 Revolt Revolt NNP 27442 3117 2286 , , , 27442 3117 2287 156 156 CD 27442 3117 2288 Statues statue NNS 27442 3117 2289 , , , 27442 3117 2290 332 332 CD 27442 3117 2291 , , , 27442 3117 2292 333 333 CD 27442 3117 2293 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 2294 , , , 27442 3117 2295 155 155 CD 27442 3117 2296 University University NNP 27442 3117 2297 , , , 27442 3117 2298 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2299 , , , 27442 3117 2300 340 340 CD 27442 3117 2301 , , , 27442 3117 2302 345 345 CD 27442 3117 2303 Giles Giles NNPS 27442 3117 2304 de de IN 27442 3117 2305 Binche Binche NNP 27442 3117 2306 , , , 27442 3117 2307 130 130 CD 27442 3117 2308 Gilsoul Gilsoul NNP 27442 3117 2309 , , , 27442 3117 2310 336 336 CD 27442 3117 2311 Gislebert Gislebert NNP 27442 3117 2312 , , , 27442 3117 2313 53 53 CD 27442 3117 2314 Gladstone Gladstone NNP 27442 3117 2315 , , , 27442 3117 2316 308 308 CD 27442 3117 2317 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3117 2318 , , , 27442 3117 2319 of of IN 27442 3117 2320 Bouillon Bouillon NNP 27442 3117 2321 , , , 27442 3117 2322 59 59 CD 27442 3117 2323 , , , 27442 3117 2324 64 64 CD 27442 3117 2325 , , , 27442 3117 2326 89 89 CD 27442 3117 2327 , , , 27442 3117 2328 95 95 CD 27442 3117 2329 , , , 27442 3117 2330 348 348 CD 27442 3117 2331 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3117 2332 of of IN 27442 3117 2333 Verdun Verdun NNP 27442 3117 2334 , , , 27442 3117 2335 55 55 CD 27442 3117 2336 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3117 2337 the the DT 27442 3117 2338 Bearded Bearded NNP 27442 3117 2339 , , , 27442 3117 2340 55 55 CD 27442 3117 2341 Godfrey Godfrey NNP 27442 3117 2342 the the DT 27442 3117 2343 Hunchback Hunchback NNP 27442 3117 2344 , , , 27442 3117 2345 58 58 CD 27442 3117 2346 Golden Golden NNP 27442 3117 2347 Fleece Fleece NNP 27442 3117 2348 , , , 27442 3117 2349 Order order NN 27442 3117 2350 of of IN 27442 3117 2351 , , , 27442 3117 2352 107 107 CD 27442 3117 2353 , , , 27442 3117 2354 218 218 CD 27442 3117 2355 Golden Golden NNP 27442 3117 2356 Spurs Spurs NNPS 27442 3117 2357 , , , 27442 3117 2358 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 2359 of of IN 27442 3117 2360 , , , 27442 3117 2361 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2362 see see VBP 27442 3117 2363 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2364 Courtrai Courtrai NNP 27442 3117 2365 Gorcum Gorcum NNP 27442 3117 2366 , , , 27442 3117 2367 185 185 CD 27442 3117 2368 , , , 27442 3117 2369 189 189 CD 27442 3117 2370 Grand Grand NNP 27442 3117 2371 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 3117 2372 , , , 27442 3117 2373 241 241 CD 27442 3117 2374 Granvelle Granvelle NNP 27442 3117 2375 , , , 27442 3117 2376 Bishop Bishop NNP 27442 3117 2377 of of IN 27442 3117 2378 Arras Arras NNP 27442 3117 2379 , , , 27442 3117 2380 175 175 CD 27442 3117 2381 , , , 27442 3117 2382 176 176 CD 27442 3117 2383 Gravelines Gravelines NNPS 27442 3117 2384 , , , 27442 3117 2385 174 174 CD 27442 3117 2386 Great Great NNP 27442 3117 2387 Privilege Privilege NNP 27442 3117 2388 , , , 27442 3117 2389 141 141 CD 27442 3117 2390 , , , 27442 3117 2391 144 144 CD 27442 3117 2392 , , , 27442 3117 2393 252 252 CD 27442 3117 2394 , , , 27442 3117 2395 258 258 CD 27442 3117 2396 Guilds Guilds NNPS 27442 3117 2397 , , , 27442 3117 2398 71 71 CD 27442 3117 2399 , , , 27442 3117 2400 137 137 CD 27442 3117 2401 , , , 27442 3117 2402 156 156 CD 27442 3117 2403 , , , 27442 3117 2404 163 163 CD 27442 3117 2405 - - SYM 27442 3117 2406 66 66 CD 27442 3117 2407 , , , 27442 3117 2408 167 167 CD 27442 3117 2409 Guinegate Guinegate NNP 27442 3117 2410 , , , 27442 3117 2411 143 143 CD 27442 3117 2412 , , , 27442 3117 2413 149 149 CD 27442 3117 2414 Hague Hague NNP 27442 3117 2415 , , , 27442 3117 2416 The the DT 27442 3117 2417 , , , 27442 3117 2418 288 288 CD 27442 3117 2419 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 2420 of of IN 27442 3117 2421 the the DT 27442 3117 2422 , , , 27442 3117 2423 266 266 CD 27442 3117 2424 , , , 27442 3117 2425 271 271 CD 27442 3117 2426 , , , 27442 3117 2427 272 272 CD 27442 3117 2428 Halles Halles NNPS 27442 3117 2429 , , , 27442 3117 2430 72 72 CD 27442 3117 2431 , , , 27442 3117 2432 112 112 CD 27442 3117 2433 , , , 27442 3117 2434 113 113 CD 27442 3117 2435 , , , 27442 3117 2436 116 116 CD 27442 3117 2437 , , , 27442 3117 2438 121 121 CD 27442 3117 2439 , , , 27442 3117 2440 137 137 CD 27442 3117 2441 Hansa Hansa NNP 27442 3117 2442 , , , 27442 3117 2443 Hanseatic Hanseatic NNP 27442 3117 2444 , , , 27442 3117 2445 77 77 CD 27442 3117 2446 , , , 27442 3117 2447 82 82 CD 27442 3117 2448 , , , 27442 3117 2449 121 121 CD 27442 3117 2450 , , , 27442 3117 2451 152 152 CD 27442 3117 2452 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 27442 3117 2453 , , , 27442 3117 2454 141 141 CD 27442 3117 2455 , , , 27442 3117 2456 142 142 CD 27442 3117 2457 , , , 27442 3117 2458 143 143 CD 27442 3117 2459 , , , 27442 3117 2460 148 148 CD 27442 3117 2461 , , , 27442 3117 2462 158 158 CD 27442 3117 2463 , , , 27442 3117 2464 159 159 CD 27442 3117 2465 , , , 27442 3117 2466 173 173 CD 27442 3117 2467 , , , 27442 3117 2468 210 210 CD 27442 3117 2469 , , , 27442 3117 2470 242 242 CD 27442 3117 2471 , , , 27442 3117 2472 251 251 CD 27442 3117 2473 , , , 27442 3117 2474 254 254 CD 27442 3117 2475 Hennequin Hennequin NNP 27442 3117 2476 of of IN 27442 3117 2477 Liége Liége NNP 27442 3117 2478 , , , 27442 3117 2479 137 137 CD 27442 3117 2480 , , , 27442 3117 2481 138 138 CD 27442 3117 2482 Henry Henry NNP 27442 3117 2483 III III NNP 27442 3117 2484 , , , 27442 3117 2485 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 2486 of of IN 27442 3117 2487 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 3117 2488 , , , 27442 3117 2489 97 97 CD 27442 3117 2490 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 27442 3117 2491 , , , 27442 3117 2492 Melchior Melchior NNP 27442 3117 2493 , , , 27442 3117 2494 171 171 CD 27442 3117 2495 Horn Horn NNP 27442 3117 2496 , , , 27442 3117 2497 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 2498 of of IN 27442 3117 2499 , , , 27442 3117 2500 175 175 CD 27442 3117 2501 , , , 27442 3117 2502 176 176 CD 27442 3117 2503 , , , 27442 3117 2504 184 184 CD 27442 3117 2505 , , , 27442 3117 2506 333 333 CD 27442 3117 2507 Hôtel Hôtel NNP 27442 3117 2508 de de IN 27442 3117 2509 Ville Ville NNP 27442 3117 2510 , , , 27442 3117 2511 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2512 see see VBP 27442 3117 2513 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2514 Town Town NNP 27442 3117 2515 Halls Halls NNP 27442 3117 2516 Huguenot Huguenot NNP 27442 3117 2517 , , , 27442 3117 2518 179 179 CD 27442 3117 2519 , , , 27442 3117 2520 185 185 CD 27442 3117 2521 Humanism Humanism NNP 27442 3117 2522 , , , 27442 3117 2523 169 169 CD 27442 3117 2524 , , , 27442 3117 2525 170 170 CD 27442 3117 2526 , , , 27442 3117 2527 175 175 CD 27442 3117 2528 , , , 27442 3117 2529 224 224 CD 27442 3117 2530 Hundred hundred CD 27442 3117 2531 Years Years NNPS 27442 3117 2532 ' ' POS 27442 3117 2533 War war NN 27442 3117 2534 , , , 27442 3117 2535 85 85 CD 27442 3117 2536 Huy Huy NNP 27442 3117 2537 , , , 27442 3117 2538 92 92 CD 27442 3117 2539 , , , 27442 3117 2540 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2541 , , , 27442 3117 2542 243 243 CD 27442 3117 2543 Iconclasts Iconclasts NNPS 27442 3117 2544 , , , 27442 3117 2545 168 168 CD 27442 3117 2546 , , , 27442 3117 2547 180 180 CD 27442 3117 2548 , , , 27442 3117 2549 181 181 CD 27442 3117 2550 , , , 27442 3117 2551 184 184 CD 27442 3117 2552 , , , 27442 3117 2553 189 189 CD 27442 3117 2554 , , , 27442 3117 2555 198 198 CD 27442 3117 2556 Industry Industry NNP 27442 3117 2557 , , , 27442 3117 2558 78 78 CD 27442 3117 2559 , , , 27442 3117 2560 85 85 CD 27442 3117 2561 , , , 27442 3117 2562 128 128 CD 27442 3117 2563 , , , 27442 3117 2564 165 165 CD 27442 3117 2565 , , , 27442 3117 2566 167 167 CD 27442 3117 2567 , , , 27442 3117 2568 214 214 CD 27442 3117 2569 , , , 27442 3117 2570 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2571 , , , 27442 3117 2572 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2573 , , , 27442 3117 2574 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2575 , , , 27442 3117 2576 276 276 CD 27442 3117 2577 , , , 27442 3117 2578 283 283 CD 27442 3117 2579 , , , 27442 3117 2580 321 321 CD 27442 3117 2581 , , , 27442 3117 2582 323 323 CD 27442 3117 2583 China China NNP 27442 3117 2584 , , , 27442 3117 2585 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2586 Cloth Cloth NNP 27442 3117 2587 , , , 27442 3117 2588 45 45 CD 27442 3117 2589 , , , 27442 3117 2590 70 70 CD 27442 3117 2591 , , , 27442 3117 2592 86 86 CD 27442 3117 2593 , , , 27442 3117 2594 116 116 CD 27442 3117 2595 , , , 27442 3117 2596 117 117 CD 27442 3117 2597 , , , 27442 3117 2598 121 121 CD 27442 3117 2599 , , , 27442 3117 2600 146 146 CD 27442 3117 2601 , , , 27442 3117 2602 164 164 CD 27442 3117 2603 , , , 27442 3117 2604 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2605 Coal Coal NNP 27442 3117 2606 , , , 27442 3117 2607 166 166 CD 27442 3117 2608 , , , 27442 3117 2609 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2610 , , , 27442 3117 2611 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2612 , , , 27442 3117 2613 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2614 Copper copper NN 27442 3117 2615 - - HYPH 27442 3117 2616 working working NN 27442 3117 2617 , , , 27442 3117 2618 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2619 Distilling distil VBG 27442 3117 2620 , , , 27442 3117 2621 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2622 Dyeing dyeing NN 27442 3117 2623 , , , 27442 3117 2624 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2625 Glass Glass NNP 27442 3117 2626 , , , 27442 3117 2627 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2628 , , , 27442 3117 2629 321 321 CD 27442 3117 2630 Lacemaking Lacemaking NNP 27442 3117 2631 , , , 27442 3117 2632 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2633 , , , 27442 3117 2634 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2635 Linen Linen NNP 27442 3117 2636 , , , 27442 3117 2637 117 117 CD 27442 3117 2638 , , , 27442 3117 2639 165 165 CD 27442 3117 2640 , , , 27442 3117 2641 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2642 , , , 27442 3117 2643 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2644 Metal Metal NNP 27442 3117 2645 and and CC 27442 3117 2646 Mining Mining NNP 27442 3117 2647 , , , 27442 3117 2648 71 71 CD 27442 3117 2649 , , , 27442 3117 2650 166 166 CD 27442 3117 2651 , , , 27442 3117 2652 167 167 CD 27442 3117 2653 , , , 27442 3117 2654 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2655 , , , 27442 3117 2656 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2657 , , , 27442 3117 2658 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2659 , , , 27442 3117 2660 321 321 CD 27442 3117 2661 , , , 27442 3117 2662 322 322 CD 27442 3117 2663 Papermaking Papermaking NNP 27442 3117 2664 , , , 27442 3117 2665 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2666 Spinning spinning NN 27442 3117 2667 , , , 27442 3117 2668 276 276 CD 27442 3117 2669 , , , 27442 3117 2670 321 321 CD 27442 3117 2671 Silk Silk NNP 27442 3117 2672 , , , 27442 3117 2673 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2674 Tapestry Tapestry NNP 27442 3117 2675 , , , 27442 3117 2676 117 117 CD 27442 3117 2677 , , , 27442 3117 2678 165 165 CD 27442 3117 2679 , , , 27442 3117 2680 177 177 CD 27442 3117 2681 , , , 27442 3117 2682 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2683 , , , 27442 3117 2684 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2685 Wool Wool NNP 27442 3117 2686 , , , 27442 3117 2687 32 32 CD 27442 3117 2688 , , , 27442 3117 2689 48 48 CD 27442 3117 2690 , , , 27442 3117 2691 70 70 CD 27442 3117 2692 , , , 27442 3117 2693 74 74 CD 27442 3117 2694 , , , 27442 3117 2695 80 80 CD 27442 3117 2696 , , , 27442 3117 2697 83 83 CD 27442 3117 2698 , , , 27442 3117 2699 87 87 CD 27442 3117 2700 , , , 27442 3117 2701 116 116 CD 27442 3117 2702 , , , 27442 3117 2703 117 117 CD 27442 3117 2704 , , , 27442 3117 2705 216 216 CD 27442 3117 2706 , , , 27442 3117 2707 247 247 CD 27442 3117 2708 Inquisition Inquisition NNP 27442 3117 2709 , , , 27442 3117 2710 171 171 CD 27442 3117 2711 , , , 27442 3117 2712 172 172 CD 27442 3117 2713 , , , 27442 3117 2714 177 177 CD 27442 3117 2715 , , , 27442 3117 2716 178 178 CD 27442 3117 2717 , , , 27442 3117 2718 180 180 CD 27442 3117 2719 , , , 27442 3117 2720 181 181 CD 27442 3117 2721 , , , 27442 3117 2722 208 208 CD 27442 3117 2723 , , , 27442 3117 2724 256 256 CD 27442 3117 2725 Invasion-- Invasion-- NNP 27442 3117 2726 Frankish Frankish NNP 27442 3117 2727 , , , 27442 3117 2728 33 33 CD 27442 3117 2729 , , , 27442 3117 2730 34 34 CD 27442 3117 2731 , , , 27442 3117 2732 35 35 CD 27442 3117 2733 German german JJ 27442 3117 2734 , , , 27442 3117 2735 342 342 CD 27442 3117 2736 Norman Norman NNP 27442 3117 2737 , , , 27442 3117 2738 50 50 CD 27442 3117 2739 Investitures investiture NNS 27442 3117 2740 , , , 27442 3117 2741 Struggle Struggle NNP 27442 3117 2742 of of IN 27442 3117 2743 , , , 27442 3117 2744 58 58 CD 27442 3117 2745 , , , 27442 3117 2746 66 66 CD 27442 3117 2747 , , , 27442 3117 2748 103 103 CD 27442 3117 2749 Isabella Isabella NNP 27442 3117 2750 , , , 27442 3117 2751 Archduchess Archduchess NNP 27442 3117 2752 , , , 27442 3117 2753 139 139 CD 27442 3117 2754 , , , 27442 3117 2755 152 152 CD 27442 3117 2756 , , , 27442 3117 2757 204 204 CD 27442 3117 2758 , , , 27442 3117 2759 206 206 CD 27442 3117 2760 , , , 27442 3117 2761 208 208 CD 27442 3117 2762 , , , 27442 3117 2763 211 211 CD 27442 3117 2764 , , , 27442 3117 2765 212 212 CD 27442 3117 2766 , , , 27442 3117 2767 217 217 CD 27442 3117 2768 , , , 27442 3117 2769 218 218 CD 27442 3117 2770 , , , 27442 3117 2771 228 228 CD 27442 3117 2772 Italianizants italianizant NNS 27442 3117 2773 , , , 27442 3117 2774 222 222 CD 27442 3117 2775 , , , 27442 3117 2776 223 223 CD 27442 3117 2777 , , , 27442 3117 2778 229 229 CD 27442 3117 2779 Jemappes Jemappes NNP 27442 3117 2780 , , , 27442 3117 2781 269 269 CD 27442 3117 2782 Jesuits Jesuits NNPS 27442 3117 2783 , , , 27442 3117 2784 221 221 CD 27442 3117 2785 , , , 27442 3117 2786 223 223 CD 27442 3117 2787 , , , 27442 3117 2788 224 224 CD 27442 3117 2789 , , , 27442 3117 2790 225 225 CD 27442 3117 2791 , , , 27442 3117 2792 226 226 CD 27442 3117 2793 , , , 27442 3117 2794 227 227 CD 27442 3117 2795 , , , 27442 3117 2796 250 250 CD 27442 3117 2797 John John NNP 27442 3117 2798 the the DT 27442 3117 2799 Fearless Fearless NNP 27442 3117 2800 , , , 27442 3117 2801 104 104 CD 27442 3117 2802 , , , 27442 3117 2803 105 105 CD 27442 3117 2804 , , , 27442 3117 2805 126 126 CD 27442 3117 2806 John John NNP 27442 3117 2807 I I NNP 27442 3117 2808 of of IN 27442 3117 2809 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 3117 2810 , , , 27442 3117 2811 82 82 CD 27442 3117 2812 John John NNP 27442 3117 2813 IV IV NNP 27442 3117 2814 of of IN 27442 3117 2815 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 3117 2816 , , , 27442 3117 2817 105 105 CD 27442 3117 2818 Jordaens Jordaens NNPS 27442 3117 2819 , , , 27442 3117 2820 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 3117 2821 , , , 27442 3117 2822 228 228 CD 27442 3117 2823 , , , 27442 3117 2824 229 229 CD 27442 3117 2825 , , , 27442 3117 2826 258 258 CD 27442 3117 2827 , , , 27442 3117 2828 338 338 CD 27442 3117 2829 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 3117 2830 II II NNP 27442 3117 2831 , , , 27442 3117 2832 152 152 CD 27442 3117 2833 , , , 27442 3117 2834 253 253 CD 27442 3117 2835 , , , 27442 3117 2836 254 254 CD 27442 3117 2837 , , , 27442 3117 2838 255 255 CD 27442 3117 2839 , , , 27442 3117 2840 256 256 CD 27442 3117 2841 , , , 27442 3117 2842 258 258 CD 27442 3117 2843 , , , 27442 3117 2844 259 259 CD 27442 3117 2845 , , , 27442 3117 2846 260 260 CD 27442 3117 2847 , , , 27442 3117 2848 261 261 CD 27442 3117 2849 , , , 27442 3117 2850 262 262 CD 27442 3117 2851 , , , 27442 3117 2852 263 263 CD 27442 3117 2853 , , , 27442 3117 2854 264 264 CD 27442 3117 2855 , , , 27442 3117 2856 265 265 CD 27442 3117 2857 , , , 27442 3117 2858 268 268 CD 27442 3117 2859 , , , 27442 3117 2860 272 272 CD 27442 3117 2861 , , , 27442 3117 2862 282 282 CD 27442 3117 2863 , , , 27442 3117 2864 286 286 CD 27442 3117 2865 , , , 27442 3117 2866 288 288 CD 27442 3117 2867 , , , 27442 3117 2868 291 291 CD 27442 3117 2869 Josquin Josquin NNP 27442 3117 2870 des des NNP 27442 3117 2871 Prés Prés NNP 27442 3117 2872 , , , 27442 3117 2873 130 130 CD 27442 3117 2874 Joyous joyous JJ 27442 3117 2875 Entry Entry NNP 27442 3117 2876 of of IN 27442 3117 2877 Brabant Brabant NNP 27442 3117 2878 , , , 27442 3117 2879 84 84 CD 27442 3117 2880 , , , 27442 3117 2881 145 145 CD 27442 3117 2882 , , , 27442 3117 2883 155 155 CD 27442 3117 2884 , , , 27442 3117 2885 258 258 CD 27442 3117 2886 , , , 27442 3117 2887 263 263 CD 27442 3117 2888 , , , 27442 3117 2889 271 271 CD 27442 3117 2890 , , , 27442 3117 2891 291 291 CD 27442 3117 2892 Justice Justice NNP 27442 3117 2893 , , , 27442 3117 2894 125 125 CD 27442 3117 2895 , , , 27442 3117 2896 208 208 CD 27442 3117 2897 , , , 27442 3117 2898 250 250 CD 27442 3117 2899 , , , 27442 3117 2900 261 261 CD 27442 3117 2901 , , , 27442 3117 2902 275 275 CD 27442 3117 2903 , , , 27442 3117 2904 277 277 CD 27442 3117 2905 , , , 27442 3117 2906 332 332 CD 27442 3117 2907 Kermesses Kermesses NNP 27442 3117 2908 , , , 27442 3117 2909 258 258 CD 27442 3117 2910 , , , 27442 3117 2911 261 261 CD 27442 3117 2912 La La NNP 27442 3117 2913 Brielle Brielle NNP 27442 3117 2914 , , , 27442 3117 2915 185 185 CD 27442 3117 2916 Laermans Laermans NNPS 27442 3117 2917 , , , 27442 3117 2918 Eugène Eugène NNP 27442 3117 2919 , , , 27442 3117 2920 335 335 CD 27442 3117 2921 Lalaing lalae VBG 27442 3117 2922 , , , 27442 3117 2923 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 2924 of of IN 27442 3117 2925 , , , 27442 3117 2926 193 193 CD 27442 3117 2927 Lalaing Lalaing NNP 27442 3117 2928 , , , 27442 3117 2929 J. J. NNP 27442 3117 2930 de de NNP 27442 3117 2931 , , , 27442 3117 2932 234 234 CD 27442 3117 2933 Lambeaux Lambeaux NNP 27442 3117 2934 , , , 27442 3117 2935 333 333 CD 27442 3117 2936 Lambermont Lambermont NNP 27442 3117 2937 , , , 27442 3117 2938 Baron Baron NNP 27442 3117 2939 , , , 27442 3117 2940 322 322 CD 27442 3117 2941 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 3117 2942 d'Ardres d'Ardres NNP 27442 3117 2943 , , , 27442 3117 2944 97 97 CD 27442 3117 2945 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 3117 2946 le le NNP 27442 3117 2947 Bègue Bègue NNP 27442 3117 2948 , , , 27442 3117 2949 90 90 CD 27442 3117 2950 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 3117 2951 of of IN 27442 3117 2952 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 3117 2953 , , , 27442 3117 2954 55 55 CD 27442 3117 2955 Language language NN 27442 3117 2956 limit limit NN 27442 3117 2957 , , , 27442 3117 2958 34 34 CD 27442 3117 2959 , , , 27442 3117 2960 35 35 CD 27442 3117 2961 , , , 27442 3117 2962 36 36 CD 27442 3117 2963 , , , 27442 3117 2964 42 42 CD 27442 3117 2965 , , , 27442 3117 2966 126 126 CD 27442 3117 2967 , , , 27442 3117 2968 287 287 CD 27442 3117 2969 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3117 2970 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2971 see see UH 27442 3117 2972 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 2973 Bilingualism Bilingualism NNP 27442 3117 2974 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3117 2975 League League NNP 27442 3117 2976 of of IN 27442 3117 2977 Nations Nations NNPS 27442 3117 2978 , , , 27442 3117 2979 347 347 CD 27442 3117 2980 Lebeau Lebeau NNP 27442 3117 2981 , , , 27442 3117 2982 291 291 CD 27442 3117 2983 Le Le NNP 27442 3117 2984 Bel Bel NNP 27442 3117 2985 , , , 27442 3117 2986 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 2987 , , , 27442 3117 2988 129 129 CD 27442 3117 2989 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 27442 3117 2990 , , , 27442 3117 2991 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 2992 of of IN 27442 3117 2993 , , , 27442 3117 2994 277 277 CD 27442 3117 2995 Lemaire Lemaire NNP 27442 3117 2996 , , , 27442 3117 2997 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 2998 , , , 27442 3117 2999 129 129 CD 27442 3117 3000 Lemonnier lemonnier RBR 27442 3117 3001 , , , 27442 3117 3002 Camille Camille NNP 27442 3117 3003 , , , 27442 3117 3004 337 337 CD 27442 3117 3005 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 3117 3006 II II NNP 27442 3117 3007 of of IN 27442 3117 3008 Austria Austria NNP 27442 3117 3009 , , , 27442 3117 3010 266 266 CD 27442 3117 3011 , , , 27442 3117 3012 268 268 CD 27442 3117 3013 Leopold leopold IN 27442 3117 3014 I I NNP 27442 3117 3015 of of IN 27442 3117 3016 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3117 3017 , , , 27442 3117 3018 293 293 CD 27442 3117 3019 , , , 27442 3117 3020 294 294 CD 27442 3117 3021 , , , 27442 3117 3022 295 295 CD 27442 3117 3023 , , , 27442 3117 3024 302 302 CD 27442 3117 3025 , , , 27442 3117 3026 310 310 CD 27442 3117 3027 , , , 27442 3117 3028 324 324 CD 27442 3117 3029 Leopold Leopold NNP 27442 3117 3030 II II NNP 27442 3117 3031 of of IN 27442 3117 3032 Belgium Belgium NNP 27442 3117 3033 , , , 27442 3117 3034 266 266 CD 27442 3117 3035 , , , 27442 3117 3036 268 268 CD 27442 3117 3037 , , , 27442 3117 3038 310 310 CD 27442 3117 3039 , , , 27442 3117 3040 311 311 CD 27442 3117 3041 , , , 27442 3117 3042 312 312 CD 27442 3117 3043 , , , 27442 3117 3044 318 318 CD 27442 3117 3045 , , , 27442 3117 3046 324 324 CD 27442 3117 3047 - - SYM 27442 3117 3048 30 30 CD 27442 3117 3049 Leys Leys NNPS 27442 3117 3050 , , , 27442 3117 3051 Henri Henri NNP 27442 3117 3052 , , , 27442 3117 3053 334 334 CD 27442 3117 3054 Liége liége JJ 27442 3117 3055 , , , 27442 3117 3056 43 43 CD 27442 3117 3057 , , , 27442 3117 3058 44 44 CD 27442 3117 3059 , , , 27442 3117 3060 54 54 CD 27442 3117 3061 , , , 27442 3117 3062 91 91 CD 27442 3117 3063 , , , 27442 3117 3064 92 92 CD 27442 3117 3065 , , , 27442 3117 3066 95 95 CD 27442 3117 3067 , , , 27442 3117 3068 166 166 CD 27442 3117 3069 , , , 27442 3117 3070 167 167 CD 27442 3117 3071 , , , 27442 3117 3072 210 210 CD 27442 3117 3073 , , , 27442 3117 3074 217 217 CD 27442 3117 3075 , , , 27442 3117 3076 243 243 CD 27442 3117 3077 , , , 27442 3117 3078 282 282 CD 27442 3117 3079 , , , 27442 3117 3080 311 311 CD 27442 3117 3081 , , , 27442 3117 3082 321 321 CD 27442 3117 3083 , , , 27442 3117 3084 342 342 CD 27442 3117 3085 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 3086 , , , 27442 3117 3087 38 38 CD 27442 3117 3088 , , , 27442 3117 3089 40 40 CD 27442 3117 3090 , , , 27442 3117 3091 54 54 CD 27442 3117 3092 , , , 27442 3117 3093 57 57 CD 27442 3117 3094 88 88 CD 27442 3117 3095 , , , 27442 3117 3096 105 105 CD 27442 3117 3097 , , , 27442 3117 3098 173 173 CD 27442 3117 3099 University University NNP 27442 3117 3100 , , , 27442 3117 3101 282 282 CD 27442 3117 3102 Lille Lille NNP 27442 3117 3103 , , , 27442 3117 3104 90 90 CD 27442 3117 3105 , , , 27442 3117 3106 97 97 CD 27442 3117 3107 , , , 27442 3117 3108 165 165 CD 27442 3117 3109 , , , 27442 3117 3110 195 195 CD 27442 3117 3111 , , , 27442 3117 3112 214 214 CD 27442 3117 3113 , , , 27442 3117 3114 216 216 CD 27442 3117 3115 , , , 27442 3117 3116 238 238 CD 27442 3117 3117 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 3117 3118 , , , 27442 3117 3119 295 295 CD 27442 3117 3120 , , , 27442 3117 3121 296 296 CD 27442 3117 3122 , , , 27442 3117 3123 297 297 CD 27442 3117 3124 , , , 27442 3117 3125 299 299 CD 27442 3117 3126 , , , 27442 3117 3127 300 300 CD 27442 3117 3128 Lipsius Lipsius NNP 27442 3117 3129 , , , 27442 3117 3130 Justus Justus NNP 27442 3117 3131 , , , 27442 3117 3132 224 224 CD 27442 3117 3133 Literature Literature NNP 27442 3117 3134 , , , 27442 3117 3135 97 97 CD 27442 3117 3136 , , , 27442 3117 3137 98 98 CD 27442 3117 3138 , , , 27442 3117 3139 99 99 CD 27442 3117 3140 , , , 27442 3117 3141 100 100 CD 27442 3117 3142 , , , 27442 3117 3143 101 101 CD 27442 3117 3144 , , , 27442 3117 3145 124 124 CD 27442 3117 3146 , , , 27442 3117 3147 125 125 CD 27442 3117 3148 , , , 27442 3117 3149 126 126 CD 27442 3117 3150 , , , 27442 3117 3151 127 127 CD 27442 3117 3152 , , , 27442 3117 3153 128 128 CD 27442 3117 3154 , , , 27442 3117 3155 129 129 CD 27442 3117 3156 , , , 27442 3117 3157 131 131 CD 27442 3117 3158 , , , 27442 3117 3159 226 226 CD 27442 3117 3160 , , , 27442 3117 3161 227 227 CD 27442 3117 3162 , , , 27442 3117 3163 331 331 CD 27442 3117 3164 , , , 27442 3117 3165 336 336 CD 27442 3117 3166 , , , 27442 3117 3167 337 337 CD 27442 3117 3168 , , , 27442 3117 3169 338 338 CD 27442 3117 3170 , , , 27442 3117 3171 339 339 CD 27442 3117 3172 Lotharingia Lotharingia NNP 27442 3117 3173 , , , 27442 3117 3174 48 48 CD 27442 3117 3175 , , , 27442 3117 3176 52 52 CD 27442 3117 3177 , , , 27442 3117 3178 55 55 CD 27442 3117 3179 , , , 27442 3117 3180 58 58 CD 27442 3117 3181 , , , 27442 3117 3182 103 103 CD 27442 3117 3183 , , , 27442 3117 3184 109 109 CD 27442 3117 3185 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 3117 3186 I I NNP 27442 3117 3187 , , , 27442 3117 3188 48 48 CD 27442 3117 3189 Lotharius Lotharius NNP 27442 3117 3190 II II NNP 27442 3117 3191 , , , 27442 3117 3192 48 48 CD 27442 3117 3193 , , , 27442 3117 3194 50 50 CD 27442 3117 3195 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3196 , , , 27442 3117 3197 Buonaparte Buonaparte NNP 27442 3117 3198 , , , 27442 3117 3199 275 275 CD 27442 3117 3200 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3201 the the DT 27442 3117 3202 Germanic Germanic NNP 27442 3117 3203 , , , 27442 3117 3204 48 48 CD 27442 3117 3205 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3206 de de IN 27442 3117 3207 Mâle Mâle NNP 27442 3117 3208 , , , 27442 3117 3209 87 87 CD 27442 3117 3210 , , , 27442 3117 3211 104 104 CD 27442 3117 3212 , , , 27442 3117 3213 137 137 CD 27442 3117 3214 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3215 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 3117 3216 d'Orléans d'Orléans NNPS 27442 3117 3217 , , , 27442 3117 3218 286 286 CD 27442 3117 3219 , , , 27442 3117 3220 293 293 CD 27442 3117 3221 , , , 27442 3117 3222 294 294 CD 27442 3117 3223 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3224 XIII XIII NNP 27442 3117 3225 , , , 27442 3117 3226 210 210 CD 27442 3117 3227 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3228 XIV XIV NNP 27442 3117 3229 , , , 27442 3117 3230 235 235 CD 27442 3117 3231 , , , 27442 3117 3232 237 237 CD 27442 3117 3233 - - SYM 27442 3117 3234 41 41 CD 27442 3117 3235 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3236 XVI XVI NNP 27442 3117 3237 , , , 27442 3117 3238 259 259 CD 27442 3117 3239 , , , 27442 3117 3240 268 268 CD 27442 3117 3241 Louvain Louvain NNP 27442 3117 3242 , , , 27442 3117 3243 74 74 CD 27442 3117 3244 , , , 27442 3117 3245 132 132 CD 27442 3117 3246 , , , 27442 3117 3247 165 165 CD 27442 3117 3248 , , , 27442 3117 3249 169 169 CD 27442 3117 3250 , , , 27442 3117 3251 184 184 CD 27442 3117 3252 , , , 27442 3117 3253 224 224 CD 27442 3117 3254 , , , 27442 3117 3255 235 235 CD 27442 3117 3256 , , , 27442 3117 3257 251 251 CD 27442 3117 3258 , , , 27442 3117 3259 295 295 CD 27442 3117 3260 , , , 27442 3117 3261 343 343 CD 27442 3117 3262 Town Town NNP 27442 3117 3263 Hall Hall NNP 27442 3117 3264 , , , 27442 3117 3265 112 112 CD 27442 3117 3266 , , , 27442 3117 3267 113 113 CD 27442 3117 3268 , , , 27442 3117 3269 124 124 CD 27442 3117 3270 University University NNP 27442 3117 3271 , , , 27442 3117 3272 117 117 CD 27442 3117 3273 , , , 27442 3117 3274 223 223 CD 27442 3117 3275 , , , 27442 3117 3276 250 250 CD 27442 3117 3277 , , , 27442 3117 3278 263 263 CD 27442 3117 3279 , , , 27442 3117 3280 282 282 CD 27442 3117 3281 Luther Luther NNP 27442 3117 3282 , , , 27442 3117 3283 Lutheranism Lutheranism NNP 27442 3117 3284 , , , 27442 3117 3285 168 168 CD 27442 3117 3286 , , , 27442 3117 3287 169 169 CD 27442 3117 3288 , , , 27442 3117 3289 170 170 CD 27442 3117 3290 , , , 27442 3117 3291 171 171 CD 27442 3117 3292 , , , 27442 3117 3293 179 179 CD 27442 3117 3294 Luxemburg Luxemburg NNP 27442 3117 3295 , , , 27442 3117 3296 239 239 CD 27442 3117 3297 , , , 27442 3117 3298 292 292 CD 27442 3117 3299 , , , 27442 3117 3300 295 295 CD 27442 3117 3301 , , , 27442 3117 3302 296 296 CD 27442 3117 3303 , , , 27442 3117 3304 297 297 CD 27442 3117 3305 , , , 27442 3117 3306 299 299 CD 27442 3117 3307 , , , 27442 3117 3308 300 300 CD 27442 3117 3309 , , , 27442 3117 3310 301 301 CD 27442 3117 3311 , , , 27442 3117 3312 306 306 CD 27442 3117 3313 Mabuse Mabuse NNP 27442 3117 3314 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3117 3315 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 3316 Gossaert Gossaert NNP 27442 3117 3317 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3117 3318 , , , 27442 3117 3319 222 222 CD 27442 3117 3320 Madrid Madrid NNP 27442 3117 3321 , , , 27442 3117 3322 173 173 CD 27442 3117 3323 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 3324 of of IN 27442 3117 3325 , , , 27442 3117 3326 151 151 CD 27442 3117 3327 , , , 27442 3117 3328 158 158 CD 27442 3117 3329 Maeseyck Maeseyck NNP 27442 3117 3330 , , , 27442 3117 3331 138 138 CD 27442 3117 3332 Maestricht Maestricht NNP 27442 3117 3333 , , , 27442 3117 3334 55 55 CD 27442 3117 3335 , , , 27442 3117 3336 210 210 CD 27442 3117 3337 , , , 27442 3117 3338 211 211 CD 27442 3117 3339 , , , 27442 3117 3340 234 234 CD 27442 3117 3341 , , , 27442 3117 3342 248 248 CD 27442 3117 3343 , , , 27442 3117 3344 271 271 CD 27442 3117 3345 , , , 27442 3117 3346 282 282 CD 27442 3117 3347 , , , 27442 3117 3348 292 292 CD 27442 3117 3349 , , , 27442 3117 3350 295 295 CD 27442 3117 3351 , , , 27442 3117 3352 296 296 CD 27442 3117 3353 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 3354 , , , 27442 3117 3355 38 38 CD 27442 3117 3356 Fall fall NN 27442 3117 3357 of of IN 27442 3117 3358 , , , 27442 3117 3359 200 200 CD 27442 3117 3360 Maeterlinck Maeterlinck NNP 27442 3117 3361 , , , 27442 3117 3362 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 3117 3363 , , , 27442 3117 3364 337 337 CD 27442 3117 3365 Malcontents malcontent NNS 27442 3117 3366 , , , 27442 3117 3367 194 194 CD 27442 3117 3368 , , , 27442 3117 3369 195 195 CD 27442 3117 3370 , , , 27442 3117 3371 200 200 CD 27442 3117 3372 , , , 27442 3117 3373 203 203 CD 27442 3117 3374 Malines Malines NNPS 27442 3117 3375 , , , 27442 3117 3376 93 93 CD 27442 3117 3377 , , , 27442 3117 3378 117 117 CD 27442 3117 3379 , , , 27442 3117 3380 145 145 CD 27442 3117 3381 , , , 27442 3117 3382 148 148 CD 27442 3117 3383 , , , 27442 3117 3384 153 153 CD 27442 3117 3385 , , , 27442 3117 3386 176 176 CD 27442 3117 3387 , , , 27442 3117 3388 187 187 CD 27442 3117 3389 , , , 27442 3117 3390 203 203 CD 27442 3117 3391 , , , 27442 3117 3392 216 216 CD 27442 3117 3393 , , , 27442 3117 3394 252 252 CD 27442 3117 3395 , , , 27442 3117 3396 263 263 CD 27442 3117 3397 , , , 27442 3117 3398 320 320 CD 27442 3117 3399 , , , 27442 3117 3400 332 332 CD 27442 3117 3401 Malplaquet Malplaquet NNP 27442 3117 3402 , , , 27442 3117 3403 241 241 CD 27442 3117 3404 Manicheans Manicheans NNPS 27442 3117 3405 , , , 27442 3117 3406 89 89 CD 27442 3117 3407 Mansfeld Mansfeld NNP 27442 3117 3408 , , , 27442 3117 3409 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 3410 of of IN 27442 3117 3411 , , , 27442 3117 3412 181 181 CD 27442 3117 3413 , , , 27442 3117 3414 188 188 CD 27442 3117 3415 Margaret Margaret NNP 27442 3117 3416 of of IN 27442 3117 3417 Austria Austria NNP 27442 3117 3418 , , , 27442 3117 3419 143 143 CD 27442 3117 3420 , , , 27442 3117 3421 147 147 CD 27442 3117 3422 , , , 27442 3117 3423 148 148 CD 27442 3117 3424 , , , 27442 3117 3425 149 149 CD 27442 3117 3426 , , , 27442 3117 3427 150 150 CD 27442 3117 3428 , , , 27442 3117 3429 151 151 CD 27442 3117 3430 , , , 27442 3117 3431 152 152 CD 27442 3117 3432 , , , 27442 3117 3433 153 153 CD 27442 3117 3434 , , , 27442 3117 3435 154 154 CD 27442 3117 3436 , , , 27442 3117 3437 155 155 CD 27442 3117 3438 , , , 27442 3117 3439 200 200 CD 27442 3117 3440 , , , 27442 3117 3441 222 222 CD 27442 3117 3442 , , , 27442 3117 3443 332 332 CD 27442 3117 3444 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 27442 3117 3445 of of IN 27442 3117 3446 Parma Parma NNP 27442 3117 3447 , , , 27442 3117 3448 175 175 CD 27442 3117 3449 , , , 27442 3117 3450 176 176 CD 27442 3117 3451 , , , 27442 3117 3452 177 177 CD 27442 3117 3453 , , , 27442 3117 3454 178 178 CD 27442 3117 3455 , , , 27442 3117 3456 180 180 CD 27442 3117 3457 , , , 27442 3117 3458 181 181 CD 27442 3117 3459 , , , 27442 3117 3460 184 184 CD 27442 3117 3461 Maria Maria NNP 27442 3117 3462 Theresa Theresa NNP 27442 3117 3463 , , , 27442 3117 3464 246 246 CD 27442 3117 3465 , , , 27442 3117 3466 247 247 CD 27442 3117 3467 , , , 27442 3117 3468 250 250 CD 27442 3117 3469 , , , 27442 3117 3470 251 251 CD 27442 3117 3471 , , , 27442 3117 3472 253 253 CD 27442 3117 3473 , , , 27442 3117 3474 257 257 CD 27442 3117 3475 , , , 27442 3117 3476 258 258 CD 27442 3117 3477 , , , 27442 3117 3478 259 259 CD 27442 3117 3479 , , , 27442 3117 3480 260 260 CD 27442 3117 3481 , , , 27442 3117 3482 266 266 CD 27442 3117 3483 Marie Marie NNP 27442 3117 3484 d'Oignies d'Oignies NNP 27442 3117 3485 , , , 27442 3117 3486 90 90 CD 27442 3117 3487 Marlborough Marlborough NNP 27442 3117 3488 , , , 27442 3117 3489 Duke Duke NNP 27442 3117 3490 of of IN 27442 3117 3491 , , , 27442 3117 3492 240 240 CD 27442 3117 3493 , , , 27442 3117 3494 241 241 CD 27442 3117 3495 , , , 27442 3117 3496 242 242 CD 27442 3117 3497 Marnix Marnix NNP 27442 3117 3498 , , , 27442 3117 3499 de de NN 27442 3117 3500 , , , 27442 3117 3501 177 177 CD 27442 3117 3502 , , , 27442 3117 3503 181 181 CD 27442 3117 3504 , , , 27442 3117 3505 183 183 CD 27442 3117 3506 , , , 27442 3117 3507 203 203 CD 27442 3117 3508 Mary Mary NNP 27442 3117 3509 of of IN 27442 3117 3510 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 27442 3117 3511 , , , 27442 3117 3512 140 140 CD 27442 3117 3513 , , , 27442 3117 3514 141 141 CD 27442 3117 3515 , , , 27442 3117 3516 142 142 CD 27442 3117 3517 , , , 27442 3117 3518 143 143 CD 27442 3117 3519 , , , 27442 3117 3520 144 144 CD 27442 3117 3521 , , , 27442 3117 3522 153 153 CD 27442 3117 3523 , , , 27442 3117 3524 252 252 CD 27442 3117 3525 , , , 27442 3117 3526 258 258 CD 27442 3117 3527 Mary Mary NNP 27442 3117 3528 of of IN 27442 3117 3529 Hungary Hungary NNP 27442 3117 3530 , , , 27442 3117 3531 155 155 CD 27442 3117 3532 , , , 27442 3117 3533 156 156 CD 27442 3117 3534 , , , 27442 3117 3535 157 157 CD 27442 3117 3536 , , , 27442 3117 3537 169 169 CD 27442 3117 3538 , , , 27442 3117 3539 222 222 CD 27442 3117 3540 Massys Massys NNP 27442 3117 3541 , , , 27442 3117 3542 J. J. NNP 27442 3117 3543 , , , 27442 3117 3544 222 222 CD 27442 3117 3545 Matsys Matsys NNP 27442 3117 3546 , , , 27442 3117 3547 Quentin Quentin NNP 27442 3117 3548 , , , 27442 3117 3549 229 229 CD 27442 3117 3550 Matthias Matthias NNP 27442 3117 3551 , , , 27442 3117 3552 Archduke Archduke NNP 27442 3117 3553 , , , 27442 3117 3554 193 193 CD 27442 3117 3555 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 3117 3556 , , , 27442 3117 3557 122 122 CD 27442 3117 3558 , , , 27442 3117 3559 141 141 CD 27442 3117 3560 , , , 27442 3117 3561 142 142 CD 27442 3117 3562 , , , 27442 3117 3563 143 143 CD 27442 3117 3564 , , , 27442 3117 3565 144 144 CD 27442 3117 3566 , , , 27442 3117 3567 145 145 CD 27442 3117 3568 , , , 27442 3117 3569 147 147 CD 27442 3117 3570 , , , 27442 3117 3571 149 149 CD 27442 3117 3572 , , , 27442 3117 3573 150 150 CD 27442 3117 3574 , , , 27442 3117 3575 153 153 CD 27442 3117 3576 , , , 27442 3117 3577 174 174 CD 27442 3117 3578 , , , 27442 3117 3579 184 184 CD 27442 3117 3580 , , , 27442 3117 3581 187 187 CD 27442 3117 3582 , , , 27442 3117 3583 288 288 CD 27442 3117 3584 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 3117 3585 II II NNP 27442 3117 3586 , , , 27442 3117 3587 205 205 CD 27442 3117 3588 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 27442 3117 3589 Emmanuel Emmanuel NNP 27442 3117 3590 of of IN 27442 3117 3591 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 27442 3117 3592 , , , 27442 3117 3593 240 240 CD 27442 3117 3594 , , , 27442 3117 3595 241 241 CD 27442 3117 3596 , , , 27442 3117 3597 243 243 CD 27442 3117 3598 , , , 27442 3117 3599 252 252 CD 27442 3117 3600 Mazarin Mazarin NNP 27442 3117 3601 , , , 27442 3117 3602 235 235 CD 27442 3117 3603 Memling Memling NNP 27442 3117 3604 , , , 27442 3117 3605 131 131 CD 27442 3117 3606 , , , 27442 3117 3607 139 139 CD 27442 3117 3608 , , , 27442 3117 3609 226 226 CD 27442 3117 3610 , , , 27442 3117 3611 338 338 CD 27442 3117 3612 Menapii Menapii NNP 27442 3117 3613 , , , 27442 3117 3614 32 32 CD 27442 3117 3615 , , , 27442 3117 3616 40 40 CD 27442 3117 3617 , , , 27442 3117 3618 45 45 CD 27442 3117 3619 Mendicant mendicant JJ 27442 3117 3620 Orders-- Orders-- NNS 27442 3117 3621 Franciscans Franciscans NNPS 27442 3117 3622 , , , 27442 3117 3623 89 89 CD 27442 3117 3624 Dominicans Dominicans NNPS 27442 3117 3625 , , , 27442 3117 3626 89 89 CD 27442 3117 3627 Merchant merchant NN 27442 3117 3628 Adventurers Adventurers NNPS 27442 3117 3629 , , , 27442 3117 3630 121 121 CD 27442 3117 3631 Merovingian merovingian JJ 27442 3117 3632 dynasty dynasty NN 27442 3117 3633 , , , 27442 3117 3634 41 41 CD 27442 3117 3635 , , , 27442 3117 3636 42 42 CD 27442 3117 3637 Meunier Meunier NNP 27442 3117 3638 , , , 27442 3117 3639 Constantin Constantin NNP 27442 3117 3640 , , , 27442 3117 3641 334 334 CD 27442 3117 3642 Molinet Molinet NNP 27442 3117 3643 , , , 27442 3117 3644 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 3645 , , , 27442 3117 3646 129 129 CD 27442 3117 3647 Monarchomaques Monarchomaques NNPS 27442 3117 3648 , , , 27442 3117 3649 192 192 CD 27442 3117 3650 , , , 27442 3117 3651 219 219 CD 27442 3117 3652 Monasteries Monasteries NNPS 27442 3117 3653 , , , 27442 3117 3654 39 39 CD 27442 3117 3655 , , , 27442 3117 3656 42 42 CD 27442 3117 3657 , , , 27442 3117 3658 44 44 CD 27442 3117 3659 , , , 27442 3117 3660 45 45 CD 27442 3117 3661 , , , 27442 3117 3662 54 54 CD 27442 3117 3663 , , , 27442 3117 3664 56 56 CD 27442 3117 3665 , , , 27442 3117 3666 57 57 CD 27442 3117 3667 , , , 27442 3117 3668 94 94 CD 27442 3117 3669 , , , 27442 3117 3670 128 128 CD 27442 3117 3671 , , , 27442 3117 3672 180 180 CD 27442 3117 3673 Mons mon NNS 27442 3117 3674 , , , 27442 3117 3675 185 185 CD 27442 3117 3676 , , , 27442 3117 3677 269 269 CD 27442 3117 3678 , , , 27442 3117 3679 321 321 CD 27442 3117 3680 Monstrelet Monstrelet NNP 27442 3117 3681 , , , 27442 3117 3682 129 129 CD 27442 3117 3683 Morel Morel NNP 27442 3117 3684 , , , 27442 3117 3685 329 329 CD 27442 3117 3686 , , , 27442 3117 3687 330 330 CD 27442 3117 3688 Moresnet Moresnet NNP 27442 3117 3689 , , , 27442 3117 3690 166 166 CD 27442 3117 3691 Morini Morini NNP 27442 3117 3692 , , , 27442 3117 3693 40 40 CD 27442 3117 3694 Mousket Mousket NNP 27442 3117 3695 , , , 27442 3117 3696 Philippe Philippe NNP 27442 3117 3697 , , , 27442 3117 3698 98 98 CD 27442 3117 3699 Muhlberg Muhlberg NNP 27442 3117 3700 , , , 27442 3117 3701 159 159 CD 27442 3117 3702 Münster Münster NNP 27442 3117 3703 , , , 27442 3117 3704 171 171 CD 27442 3117 3705 , , , 27442 3117 3706 172 172 CD 27442 3117 3707 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 3708 of of IN 27442 3117 3709 , , , 27442 3117 3710 235 235 CD 27442 3117 3711 , , , 27442 3117 3712 236 236 CD 27442 3117 3713 , , , 27442 3117 3714 237 237 CD 27442 3117 3715 , , , 27442 3117 3716 243 243 CD 27442 3117 3717 , , , 27442 3117 3718 246 246 CD 27442 3117 3719 , , , 27442 3117 3720 271 271 CD 27442 3117 3721 , , , 27442 3117 3722 272 272 CD 27442 3117 3723 , , , 27442 3117 3724 289 289 CD 27442 3117 3725 , , , 27442 3117 3726 296 296 CD 27442 3117 3727 Music Music NNP 27442 3117 3728 , , , 27442 3117 3729 124 124 CD 27442 3117 3730 , , , 27442 3117 3731 130 130 CD 27442 3117 3732 , , , 27442 3117 3733 133 133 CD 27442 3117 3734 Namur Namur NNP 27442 3117 3735 , , , 27442 3117 3736 191 191 CD 27442 3117 3737 , , , 27442 3117 3738 216 216 CD 27442 3117 3739 , , , 27442 3117 3740 239 239 CD 27442 3117 3741 , , , 27442 3117 3742 311 311 CD 27442 3117 3743 , , , 27442 3117 3744 345 345 CD 27442 3117 3745 Nancy Nancy NNP 27442 3117 3746 , , , 27442 3117 3747 140 140 CD 27442 3117 3748 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 3117 3749 I I NNP 27442 3117 3750 , , , 27442 3117 3751 275 275 CD 27442 3117 3752 , , , 27442 3117 3753 276 276 CD 27442 3117 3754 , , , 27442 3117 3755 277 277 CD 27442 3117 3756 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 27442 3117 3757 III III NNP 27442 3117 3758 , , , 27442 3117 3759 305 305 CD 27442 3117 3760 , , , 27442 3117 3761 306 306 CD 27442 3117 3762 , , , 27442 3117 3763 307 307 CD 27442 3117 3764 , , , 27442 3117 3765 308 308 CD 27442 3117 3766 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 3117 3767 , , , 27442 3117 3768 150 150 CD 27442 3117 3769 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 3117 3770 , , , 27442 3117 3771 Frederick Frederick NNP 27442 3117 3772 Henry Henry NNP 27442 3117 3773 of of IN 27442 3117 3774 , , , 27442 3117 3775 210 210 CD 27442 3117 3776 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 3117 3777 , , , 27442 3117 3778 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 3779 of of IN 27442 3117 3780 , , , 27442 3117 3781 178 178 CD 27442 3117 3782 , , , 27442 3117 3783 181 181 CD 27442 3117 3784 , , , 27442 3117 3785 184 184 CD 27442 3117 3786 , , , 27442 3117 3787 185 185 CD 27442 3117 3788 , , , 27442 3117 3789 187 187 CD 27442 3117 3790 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 3117 3791 , , , 27442 3117 3792 Maurice Maurice NNP 27442 3117 3793 of of IN 27442 3117 3794 , , , 27442 3117 3795 204 204 CD 27442 3117 3796 , , , 27442 3117 3797 205 205 CD 27442 3117 3798 , , , 27442 3117 3799 209 209 CD 27442 3117 3800 , , , 27442 3117 3801 215 215 CD 27442 3117 3802 Nassau Nassau NNP 27442 3117 3803 , , , 27442 3117 3804 William William NNP 27442 3117 3805 of of IN 27442 3117 3806 , , , 27442 3117 3807 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 3808 see see VBP 27442 3117 3809 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 3810 Orange Orange NNP 27442 3117 3811 National National NNP 27442 3117 3812 Congress Congress NNP 27442 3117 3813 , , , 27442 3117 3814 287 287 CD 27442 3117 3815 Navigation navigation NN 27442 3117 3816 and and CC 27442 3117 3817 harbours harbour NNS 27442 3117 3818 , , , 27442 3117 3819 115 115 CD 27442 3117 3820 , , , 27442 3117 3821 120 120 CD 27442 3117 3822 , , , 27442 3117 3823 121 121 CD 27442 3117 3824 , , , 27442 3117 3825 209 209 CD 27442 3117 3826 , , , 27442 3117 3827 217 217 CD 27442 3117 3828 , , , 27442 3117 3829 276 276 CD 27442 3117 3830 , , , 27442 3117 3831 323 323 CD 27442 3117 3832 , , , 27442 3117 3833 324 324 CD 27442 3117 3834 Neerwinden Neerwinden NNP 27442 3117 3835 , , , 27442 3117 3836 239 239 CD 27442 3117 3837 , , , 27442 3117 3838 271 271 CD 27442 3117 3839 Nény Nény NNP 27442 3117 3840 , , , 27442 3117 3841 Count Count NNP 27442 3117 3842 de de NNP 27442 3117 3843 , , , 27442 3117 3844 250 250 CD 27442 3117 3845 Nervii Nervii NNP 27442 3117 3846 , , , 27442 3117 3847 40 40 CD 27442 3117 3848 Neustria Neustria NNP 27442 3117 3849 , , , 27442 3117 3850 41 41 CD 27442 3117 3851 Neutrality Neutrality NNP 27442 3117 3852 , , , 27442 3117 3853 293 293 CD 27442 3117 3854 , , , 27442 3117 3855 299 299 CD 27442 3117 3856 - - SYM 27442 3117 3857 314 314 CD 27442 3117 3858 , , , 27442 3117 3859 316 316 CD 27442 3117 3860 Nieuport Nieuport NNP 27442 3117 3861 , , , 27442 3117 3862 209 209 CD 27442 3117 3863 , , , 27442 3117 3864 216 216 CD 27442 3117 3865 Nivardus Nivardus NNP 27442 3117 3866 , , , 27442 3117 3867 99 99 CD 27442 3117 3868 Nivelles nivelle NNS 27442 3117 3869 , , , 27442 3117 3870 90 90 CD 27442 3117 3871 , , , 27442 3117 3872 91 91 CD 27442 3117 3873 Normans Normans NNPS 27442 3117 3874 , , , 27442 3117 3875 45 45 CD 27442 3117 3876 , , , 27442 3117 3877 50 50 CD 27442 3117 3878 Notger Notger NNP 27442 3117 3879 , , , 27442 3117 3880 54 54 CD 27442 3117 3881 Nothomb Nothomb NNP 27442 3117 3882 , , , 27442 3117 3883 297 297 CD 27442 3117 3884 Noyon-- noyon-- NN 27442 3117 3885 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 3886 , , , 27442 3117 3887 38 38 CD 27442 3117 3888 , , , 27442 3117 3889 40 40 CD 27442 3117 3890 Treaty treaty NN 27442 3117 3891 of of IN 27442 3117 3892 , , , 27442 3117 3893 150 150 CD 27442 3117 3894 Nymegen Nymegen NNP 27442 3117 3895 , , , 27442 3117 3896 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 3897 of of IN 27442 3117 3898 , , , 27442 3117 3899 238 238 CD 27442 3117 3900 Ockeghem Ockeghem NNP 27442 3117 3901 , , , 27442 3117 3902 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 3903 , , , 27442 3117 3904 130 130 CD 27442 3117 3905 Orange Orange NNP 27442 3117 3906 , , , 27442 3117 3907 House House NNP 27442 3117 3908 of of IN 27442 3117 3909 , , , 27442 3117 3910 200 200 CD 27442 3117 3911 Orange Orange NNP 27442 3117 3912 , , , 27442 3117 3913 William William NNP 27442 3117 3914 of of IN 27442 3117 3915 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3117 3916 the the DT 27442 3117 3917 Silent Silent NNP 27442 3117 3918 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3117 3919 , , , 27442 3117 3920 175 175 CD 27442 3117 3921 , , , 27442 3117 3922 176 176 CD 27442 3117 3923 , , , 27442 3117 3924 181 181 CD 27442 3117 3925 , , , 27442 3117 3926 184 184 CD 27442 3117 3927 - - SYM 27442 3117 3928 8 8 CD 27442 3117 3929 , , , 27442 3117 3930 190 190 CD 27442 3117 3931 - - SYM 27442 3117 3932 5 5 CD 27442 3117 3933 , , , 27442 3117 3934 197 197 CD 27442 3117 3935 , , , 27442 3117 3936 200 200 CD 27442 3117 3937 - - SYM 27442 3117 3938 3 3 CD 27442 3117 3939 Orange Orange NNP 27442 3117 3940 , , , 27442 3117 3941 William William NNP 27442 3117 3942 III III NNP 27442 3117 3943 of of IN 27442 3117 3944 England England NNP 27442 3117 3945 , , , 27442 3117 3946 238 238 CD 27442 3117 3947 , , , 27442 3117 3948 239 239 CD 27442 3117 3949 , , , 27442 3117 3950 241 241 CD 27442 3117 3951 Orange Orange NNP 27442 3117 3952 , , , 27442 3117 3953 William William NNP 27442 3117 3954 I I NNP 27442 3117 3955 of of IN 27442 3117 3956 the the DT 27442 3117 3957 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 27442 3117 3958 , , , 27442 3117 3959 278 278 CD 27442 3117 3960 , , , 27442 3117 3961 281 281 CD 27442 3117 3962 , , , 27442 3117 3963 282 282 CD 27442 3117 3964 , , , 27442 3117 3965 283 283 CD 27442 3117 3966 , , , 27442 3117 3967 287 287 CD 27442 3117 3968 , , , 27442 3117 3969 288 288 CD 27442 3117 3970 , , , 27442 3117 3971 289 289 CD 27442 3117 3972 , , , 27442 3117 3973 292 292 CD 27442 3117 3974 , , , 27442 3117 3975 296 296 CD 27442 3117 3976 , , , 27442 3117 3977 322 322 CD 27442 3117 3978 Ostend Ostend NNP 27442 3117 3979 , , , 27442 3117 3980 216 216 CD 27442 3117 3981 , , , 27442 3117 3982 217 217 CD 27442 3117 3983 , , , 27442 3117 3984 248 248 CD 27442 3117 3985 , , , 27442 3117 3986 249 249 CD 27442 3117 3987 , , , 27442 3117 3988 276 276 CD 27442 3117 3989 Company Company NNP 27442 3117 3990 , , , 27442 3117 3991 245 245 CD 27442 3117 3992 , , , 27442 3117 3993 246 246 CD 27442 3117 3994 Siege Siege NNP 27442 3117 3995 of of IN 27442 3117 3996 , , , 27442 3117 3997 209 209 CD 27442 3117 3998 Otto Otto NNP 27442 3117 3999 , , , 27442 3117 4000 54 54 CD 27442 3117 4001 Oudenarde Oudenarde NNP 27442 3117 4002 , , , 27442 3117 4003 90 90 CD 27442 3117 4004 , , , 27442 3117 4005 124 124 CD 27442 3117 4006 , , , 27442 3117 4007 165 165 CD 27442 3117 4008 , , , 27442 3117 4009 180 180 CD 27442 3117 4010 , , , 27442 3117 4011 216 216 CD 27442 3117 4012 , , , 27442 3117 4013 238 238 CD 27442 3117 4014 Battle battle NN 27442 3117 4015 of of IN 27442 3117 4016 , , , 27442 3117 4017 241 241 CD 27442 3117 4018 Party-- Party-- NNS 27442 3117 4019 Catholic catholic JJ 27442 3117 4020 , , , 27442 3117 4021 284 284 CD 27442 3117 4022 , , , 27442 3117 4023 285 285 CD 27442 3117 4024 , , , 27442 3117 4025 315 315 CD 27442 3117 4026 , , , 27442 3117 4027 317 317 CD 27442 3117 4028 , , , 27442 3117 4029 318 318 CD 27442 3117 4030 , , , 27442 3117 4031 319 319 CD 27442 3117 4032 Labour Labour NNP 27442 3117 4033 , , , 27442 3117 4034 319 319 CD 27442 3117 4035 Liberal Liberal NNP 27442 3117 4036 , , , 27442 3117 4037 285 285 CD 27442 3117 4038 , , , 27442 3117 4039 315 315 CD 27442 3117 4040 , , , 27442 3117 4041 317 317 CD 27442 3117 4042 , , , 27442 3117 4043 318 318 CD 27442 3117 4044 , , , 27442 3117 4045 319 319 CD 27442 3117 4046 Liberal Liberal NNP 27442 3117 4047 Catholic Catholic NNP 27442 3117 4048 , , , 27442 3117 4049 317 317 CD 27442 3117 4050 Peter Peter NNP 27442 3117 4051 the the DT 27442 3117 4052 Hermit Hermit NNP 27442 3117 4053 , , , 27442 3117 4054 89 89 CD 27442 3117 4055 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4056 the the DT 27442 3117 4057 Bold Bold NNP 27442 3117 4058 , , , 27442 3117 4059 104 104 CD 27442 3117 4060 , , , 27442 3117 4061 117 117 CD 27442 3117 4062 , , , 27442 3117 4063 132 132 CD 27442 3117 4064 , , , 27442 3117 4065 138 138 CD 27442 3117 4066 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4067 the the DT 27442 3117 4068 Good Good NNP 27442 3117 4069 , , , 27442 3117 4070 105 105 CD 27442 3117 4071 , , , 27442 3117 4072 106 106 CD 27442 3117 4073 , , , 27442 3117 4074 110 110 CD 27442 3117 4075 , , , 27442 3117 4076 114 114 CD 27442 3117 4077 , , , 27442 3117 4078 115 115 CD 27442 3117 4079 , , , 27442 3117 4080 123 123 CD 27442 3117 4081 , , , 27442 3117 4082 126 126 CD 27442 3117 4083 , , , 27442 3117 4084 131 131 CD 27442 3117 4085 , , , 27442 3117 4086 132 132 CD 27442 3117 4087 , , , 27442 3117 4088 139 139 CD 27442 3117 4089 , , , 27442 3117 4090 140 140 CD 27442 3117 4091 , , , 27442 3117 4092 145 145 CD 27442 3117 4093 , , , 27442 3117 4094 176 176 CD 27442 3117 4095 , , , 27442 3117 4096 280 280 CD 27442 3117 4097 , , , 27442 3117 4098 302 302 CD 27442 3117 4099 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4100 I -PRON- PRP 27442 3117 4101 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3117 4102 the the DT 27442 3117 4103 Handsome Handsome NNP 27442 3117 4104 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3117 4105 , , , 27442 3117 4106 143 143 CD 27442 3117 4107 , , , 27442 3117 4108 144 144 CD 27442 3117 4109 , , , 27442 3117 4110 145 145 CD 27442 3117 4111 , , , 27442 3117 4112 146 146 CD 27442 3117 4113 , , , 27442 3117 4114 147 147 CD 27442 3117 4115 , , , 27442 3117 4116 148 148 CD 27442 3117 4117 , , , 27442 3117 4118 160 160 CD 27442 3117 4119 , , , 27442 3117 4120 197 197 CD 27442 3117 4121 , , , 27442 3117 4122 207 207 CD 27442 3117 4123 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4124 II II NNP 27442 3117 4125 , , , 27442 3117 4126 152 152 CD 27442 3117 4127 , , , 27442 3117 4128 157 157 CD 27442 3117 4129 , , , 27442 3117 4130 160 160 CD 27442 3117 4131 , , , 27442 3117 4132 161 161 CD 27442 3117 4133 , , , 27442 3117 4134 174 174 CD 27442 3117 4135 , , , 27442 3117 4136 175 175 CD 27442 3117 4137 , , , 27442 3117 4138 176 176 CD 27442 3117 4139 , , , 27442 3117 4140 177 177 CD 27442 3117 4141 , , , 27442 3117 4142 178 178 CD 27442 3117 4143 , , , 27442 3117 4144 183 183 CD 27442 3117 4145 , , , 27442 3117 4146 184 184 CD 27442 3117 4147 , , , 27442 3117 4148 187 187 CD 27442 3117 4149 , , , 27442 3117 4150 188 188 CD 27442 3117 4151 , , , 27442 3117 4152 190 190 CD 27442 3117 4153 , , , 27442 3117 4154 193 193 CD 27442 3117 4155 , , , 27442 3117 4156 200 200 CD 27442 3117 4157 , , , 27442 3117 4158 204 204 CD 27442 3117 4159 , , , 27442 3117 4160 205 205 CD 27442 3117 4161 , , , 27442 3117 4162 218 218 CD 27442 3117 4163 , , , 27442 3117 4164 254 254 CD 27442 3117 4165 , , , 27442 3117 4166 288 288 CD 27442 3117 4167 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4168 III III NNP 27442 3117 4169 , , , 27442 3117 4170 209 209 CD 27442 3117 4171 Philip Philip NNP 27442 3117 4172 IV IV NNP 27442 3117 4173 , , , 27442 3117 4174 209 209 CD 27442 3117 4175 , , , 27442 3117 4176 212 212 CD 27442 3117 4177 , , , 27442 3117 4178 236 236 CD 27442 3117 4179 , , , 27442 3117 4180 237 237 CD 27442 3117 4181 Pichegru Pichegru NNP 27442 3117 4182 , , , 27442 3117 4183 271 271 CD 27442 3117 4184 Pieter Pieter NNP 27442 3117 4185 Christus Christus NNP 27442 3117 4186 , , , 27442 3117 4187 139 139 CD 27442 3117 4188 Pillnitz Pillnitz NNP 27442 3117 4189 , , , 27442 3117 4190 Declaration Declaration NNP 27442 3117 4191 of of IN 27442 3117 4192 , , , 27442 3117 4193 268 268 CD 27442 3117 4194 Placards Placards NNPS 27442 3117 4195 , , , 27442 3117 4196 171 171 CD 27442 3117 4197 , , , 27442 3117 4198 172 172 CD 27442 3117 4199 , , , 27442 3117 4200 176 176 CD 27442 3117 4201 , , , 27442 3117 4202 178 178 CD 27442 3117 4203 , , , 27442 3117 4204 189 189 CD 27442 3117 4205 , , , 27442 3117 4206 208 208 CD 27442 3117 4207 Plessiz plessiz NN 27442 3117 4208 - - HYPH 27442 3117 4209 lez lez NN 27442 3117 4210 - - HYPH 27442 3117 4211 Tours Tours NNP 27442 3117 4212 , , , 27442 3117 4213 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 4214 of of IN 27442 3117 4215 , , , 27442 3117 4216 200 200 CD 27442 3117 4217 , , , 27442 3117 4218 201 201 CD 27442 3117 4219 Poelaert Poelaert NNP 27442 3117 4220 , , , 27442 3117 4221 332 332 CD 27442 3117 4222 Pol Pol NNP 27442 3117 4223 de de IN 27442 3117 4224 Limburg Limburg NNP 27442 3117 4225 , , , 27442 3117 4226 138 138 CD 27442 3117 4227 Population Population NNP 27442 3117 4228 , , , 27442 3117 4229 116 116 CD 27442 3117 4230 , , , 27442 3117 4231 121 121 CD 27442 3117 4232 , , , 27442 3117 4233 122 122 CD 27442 3117 4234 , , , 27442 3117 4235 123 123 CD 27442 3117 4236 , , , 27442 3117 4237 214 214 CD 27442 3117 4238 , , , 27442 3117 4239 246 246 CD 27442 3117 4240 , , , 27442 3117 4241 324 324 CD 27442 3117 4242 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 27442 3117 4243 Sanction Sanction NNP 27442 3117 4244 , , , 27442 3117 4245 159 159 CD 27442 3117 4246 , , , 27442 3117 4247 160 160 CD 27442 3117 4248 , , , 27442 3117 4249 246 246 CD 27442 3117 4250 Prié Prié NNP 27442 3117 4251 , , , 27442 3117 4252 Marquis Marquis NNP 27442 3117 4253 de de NNP 27442 3117 4254 , , , 27442 3117 4255 252 252 CD 27442 3117 4256 Printing printing NN 27442 3117 4257 , , , 27442 3117 4258 128 128 CD 27442 3117 4259 , , , 27442 3117 4260 169 169 CD 27442 3117 4261 Protestantism Protestantism NNP 27442 3117 4262 , , , 27442 3117 4263 177 177 CD 27442 3117 4264 , , , 27442 3117 4265 179 179 CD 27442 3117 4266 , , , 27442 3117 4267 180 180 CD 27442 3117 4268 , , , 27442 3117 4269 201 201 CD 27442 3117 4270 , , , 27442 3117 4271 203 203 CD 27442 3117 4272 , , , 27442 3117 4273 207 207 CD 27442 3117 4274 , , , 27442 3117 4275 208 208 CD 27442 3117 4276 , , , 27442 3117 4277 219 219 CD 27442 3117 4278 , , , 27442 3117 4279 224 224 CD 27442 3117 4280 , , , 27442 3117 4281 260 260 CD 27442 3117 4282 Pyrenees Pyrenees NNPS 27442 3117 4283 , , , 27442 3117 4284 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 4285 of of IN 27442 3117 4286 the the DT 27442 3117 4287 , , , 27442 3117 4288 236 236 CD 27442 3117 4289 , , , 27442 3117 4290 237 237 CD 27442 3117 4291 Races race NNS 27442 3117 4292 , , , 27442 3117 4293 35 35 CD 27442 3117 4294 Radewyn Radewyn NNP 27442 3117 4295 , , , 27442 3117 4296 Florent Florent NNP 27442 3117 4297 , , , 27442 3117 4298 128 128 CD 27442 3117 4299 Ramillies Ramillies NNPS 27442 3117 4300 , , , 27442 3117 4301 241 241 CD 27442 3117 4302 Rastadt Rastadt NNP 27442 3117 4303 , , , 27442 3117 4304 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 4305 of of IN 27442 3117 4306 , , , 27442 3117 4307 242 242 CD 27442 3117 4308 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 27442 3117 4309 , , , 27442 3117 4310 Truce Truce NNP 27442 3117 4311 of of IN 27442 3117 4312 , , , 27442 3117 4313 239 239 CD 27442 3117 4314 Récollets Récollets NNPS 27442 3117 4315 , , , 27442 3117 4316 220 220 CD 27442 3117 4317 , , , 27442 3117 4318 227 227 CD 27442 3117 4319 Reformation reformation NN 27442 3117 4320 , , , 27442 3117 4321 172 172 CD 27442 3117 4322 , , , 27442 3117 4323 173 173 CD 27442 3117 4324 , , , 27442 3117 4325 180 180 CD 27442 3117 4326 , , , 27442 3117 4327 181 181 CD 27442 3117 4328 , , , 27442 3117 4329 221 221 CD 27442 3117 4330 Counter Counter NNP 27442 3117 4331 , , , 27442 3117 4332 222 222 CD 27442 3117 4333 , , , 27442 3117 4334 227 227 CD 27442 3117 4335 Régner Régner NNP 27442 3117 4336 of of IN 27442 3117 4337 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 3117 4338 , , , 27442 3117 4339 55 55 CD 27442 3117 4340 Régner Régner NNP 27442 3117 4341 , , , 27442 3117 4342 Long Long NNP 27442 3117 4343 Neck Neck NNP 27442 3117 4344 , , , 27442 3117 4345 53 53 CD 27442 3117 4346 , , , 27442 3117 4347 59 59 CD 27442 3117 4348 Reichenbach Reichenbach NNP 27442 3117 4349 , , , 27442 3117 4350 Convention Convention NNP 27442 3117 4351 of of IN 27442 3117 4352 , , , 27442 3117 4353 267 267 CD 27442 3117 4354 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 27442 3117 4355 , , , 27442 3117 4356 114 114 CD 27442 3117 4357 , , , 27442 3117 4358 130 130 CD 27442 3117 4359 , , , 27442 3117 4360 135 135 CD 27442 3117 4361 , , , 27442 3117 4362 164 164 CD 27442 3117 4363 , , , 27442 3117 4364 167 167 CD 27442 3117 4365 , , , 27442 3117 4366 221 221 CD 27442 3117 4367 , , , 27442 3117 4368 224 224 CD 27442 3117 4369 , , , 27442 3117 4370 336 336 CD 27442 3117 4371 , , , 27442 3117 4372 339 339 CD 27442 3117 4373 Renesse Renesse NNP 27442 3117 4374 , , , 27442 3117 4375 René René NNP 27442 3117 4376 de de NNP 27442 3117 4377 , , , 27442 3117 4378 210 210 CD 27442 3117 4379 Requesens Requesens NNPS 27442 3117 4380 , , , 27442 3117 4381 Louis Louis NNP 27442 3117 4382 de de NNP 27442 3117 4383 Zuniga Zuniga NNP 27442 3117 4384 y y NNP 27442 3117 4385 , , , 27442 3117 4386 187 187 CD 27442 3117 4387 , , , 27442 3117 4388 188 188 CD 27442 3117 4389 , , , 27442 3117 4390 190 190 CD 27442 3117 4391 Revolution-- revolution-- NN 27442 3117 4392 Brabançonne Brabançonne NNP 27442 3117 4393 , , , 27442 3117 4394 212 212 CD 27442 3117 4395 , , , 27442 3117 4396 252 252 CD 27442 3117 4397 , , , 27442 3117 4398 265 265 CD 27442 3117 4399 , , , 27442 3117 4400 274 274 CD 27442 3117 4401 , , , 27442 3117 4402 279 279 CD 27442 3117 4403 French french JJ 27442 3117 4404 , , , 27442 3117 4405 256 256 CD 27442 3117 4406 , , , 27442 3117 4407 263 263 CD 27442 3117 4408 - - SYM 27442 3117 4409 78 78 CD 27442 3117 4410 1830 1830 CD 27442 3117 4411 , , , 27442 3117 4412 286 286 CD 27442 3117 4413 , , , 27442 3117 4414 289 289 CD 27442 3117 4415 , , , 27442 3117 4416 331 331 CD 27442 3117 4417 Richelieu Richelieu NNP 27442 3117 4418 , , , 27442 3117 4419 210 210 CD 27442 3117 4420 , , , 27442 3117 4421 234 234 CD 27442 3117 4422 , , , 27442 3117 4423 235 235 CD 27442 3117 4424 Richilda Richilda NNP 27442 3117 4425 of of IN 27442 3117 4426 Hainault Hainault NNP 27442 3117 4427 , , , 27442 3117 4428 62 62 CD 27442 3117 4429 Risquons Risquons NNPS 27442 3117 4430 Tout Tout NNP 27442 3117 4431 , , , 27442 3117 4432 305 305 CD 27442 3117 4433 Robert Robert NNP 27442 3117 4434 the the DT 27442 3117 4435 Frisian Frisian NNP 27442 3117 4436 , , , 27442 3117 4437 63 63 CD 27442 3117 4438 Robert Robert NNP 27442 3117 4439 II II NNP 27442 3117 4440 , , , 27442 3117 4441 64 64 CD 27442 3117 4442 , , , 27442 3117 4443 89 89 CD 27442 3117 4444 Rogier Rogier NNP 27442 3117 4445 , , , 27442 3117 4446 305 305 CD 27442 3117 4447 , , , 27442 3117 4448 320 320 CD 27442 3117 4449 Rolin Rolin NNP 27442 3117 4450 , , , 27442 3117 4451 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 27442 3117 4452 , , , 27442 3117 4453 131 131 CD 27442 3117 4454 , , , 27442 3117 4455 139 139 CD 27442 3117 4456 Roman Roman NNP 27442 3117 4457 Conquest Conquest NNP 27442 3117 4458 , , , 27442 3117 4459 29 29 CD 27442 3117 4460 Roman Roman NNP 27442 3117 4461 Culture Culture NNP 27442 3117 4462 , , , 27442 3117 4463 31 31 CD 27442 3117 4464 , , , 27442 3117 4465 32 32 CD 27442 3117 4466 Romanization romanization NN 27442 3117 4467 , , , 27442 3117 4468 42 42 CD 27442 3117 4469 Roman Roman NNP 27442 3117 4470 Road Road NNP 27442 3117 4471 , , , 27442 3117 4472 31 31 CD 27442 3117 4473 , , , 27442 3117 4474 33 33 CD 27442 3117 4475 Rubens ruben NNS 27442 3117 4476 , , , 27442 3117 4477 139 139 CD 27442 3117 4478 , , , 27442 3117 4479 221 221 CD 27442 3117 4480 , , , 27442 3117 4481 222 222 CD 27442 3117 4482 , , , 27442 3117 4483 225 225 CD 27442 3117 4484 , , , 27442 3117 4485 228 228 CD 27442 3117 4486 , , , 27442 3117 4487 229 229 CD 27442 3117 4488 , , , 27442 3117 4489 333 333 CD 27442 3117 4490 , , , 27442 3117 4491 334 334 CD 27442 3117 4492 Ruremonde Ruremonde NNP 27442 3117 4493 , , , 27442 3117 4494 210 210 CD 27442 3117 4495 Ruysbroeck ruysbroeck NN 27442 3117 4496 , , , 27442 3117 4497 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 4498 de de NNP 27442 3117 4499 , , , 27442 3117 4500 124 124 CD 27442 3117 4501 Ruysbroeck Ruysbroeck NNP 27442 3117 4502 , , , 27442 3117 4503 Jan Jan NNP 27442 3117 4504 , , , 27442 3117 4505 127 127 CD 27442 3117 4506 Ryswyck Ryswyck NNP 27442 3117 4507 , , , 27442 3117 4508 Peace Peace NNP 27442 3117 4509 of of IN 27442 3117 4510 , , , 27442 3117 4511 240 240 CD 27442 3117 4512 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4513 Amand Amand NNP 27442 3117 4514 , , , 27442 3117 4515 37 37 CD 27442 3117 4516 , , , 27442 3117 4517 38 38 CD 27442 3117 4518 , , , 27442 3117 4519 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4520 Schools school NNS 27442 3117 4521 of of IN 27442 3117 4522 , , , 27442 3117 4523 43 43 CD 27442 3117 4524 Monastery monastery NN 27442 3117 4525 of of IN 27442 3117 4526 , , , 27442 3117 4527 94 94 CD 27442 3117 4528 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4529 Bartholomew Bartholomew NNP 27442 3117 4530 , , , 27442 3117 4531 Massacre Massacre NNP 27442 3117 4532 of of IN 27442 3117 4533 , , , 27442 3117 4534 185 185 CD 27442 3117 4535 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4536 Eloi Eloi NNP 27442 3117 4537 , , , 27442 3117 4538 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4539 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4540 Hubert Hubert NNP 27442 3117 4541 , , , 27442 3117 4542 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4543 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4544 Lambert Lambert NNP 27442 3117 4545 , , , 27442 3117 4546 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4547 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4548 Omer Omer NNP 27442 3117 4549 , , , 27442 3117 4550 141 141 CD 27442 3117 4551 , , , 27442 3117 4552 216 216 CD 27442 3117 4553 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4554 Quentin Quentin NNP 27442 3117 4555 , , , 27442 3117 4556 174 174 CD 27442 3117 4557 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4558 Remacle Remacle NNP 27442 3117 4559 , , , 27442 3117 4560 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4561 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4562 Ursula Ursula NNP 27442 3117 4563 , , , 27442 3117 4564 226 226 CD 27442 3117 4565 Saxons Saxons NNPS 27442 3117 4566 , , , 27442 3117 4567 33 33 CD 27442 3117 4568 Scrap Scrap NNP 27442 3117 4569 of of IN 27442 3117 4570 Paper Paper NNP 27442 3117 4571 , , , 27442 3117 4572 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4573 see see VBP 27442 3117 4574 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4575 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 4576 of of IN 27442 3117 4577 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 3117 4578 Articles Articles NNP 27442 3117 4579 Sedan Sedan NNP 27442 3117 4580 , , , 27442 3117 4581 309 309 CD 27442 3117 4582 Senlis Senlis NNP 27442 3117 4583 , , , 27442 3117 4584 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 27442 3117 4585 de de NNP 27442 3117 4586 , , , 27442 3117 4587 98 98 CD 27442 3117 4588 Peace peace NN 27442 3117 4589 of of IN 27442 3117 4590 , , , 27442 3117 4591 144 144 CD 27442 3117 4592 , , , 27442 3117 4593 146 146 CD 27442 3117 4594 Silva Silva NNP 27442 3117 4595 Carbonaria Carbonaria NNP 27442 3117 4596 , , , 27442 3117 4597 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4598 see see VBP 27442 3117 4599 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4600 Coal Coal NNP 27442 3117 4601 Wood Wood NNP 27442 3117 4602 Sluis Sluis NNP 27442 3117 4603 , , , 27442 3117 4604 163 163 CD 27442 3117 4605 , , , 27442 3117 4606 215 215 CD 27442 3117 4607 Sluter Sluter NNP 27442 3117 4608 , , , 27442 3117 4609 Claus Claus NNP 27442 3117 4610 , , , 27442 3117 4611 137 137 CD 27442 3117 4612 , , , 27442 3117 4613 138 138 CD 27442 3117 4614 Smits Smits NNPS 27442 3117 4615 , , , 27442 3117 4616 Jacob Jacob NNP 27442 3117 4617 , , , 27442 3117 4618 325 325 CD 27442 3117 4619 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 3117 4620 Fury Fury NNP 27442 3117 4621 , , , 27442 3117 4622 189 189 CD 27442 3117 4623 Spanish Spanish NNP 27442 3117 4624 Succession Succession NNP 27442 3117 4625 , , , 27442 3117 4626 War War NNP 27442 3117 4627 of of IN 27442 3117 4628 the the DT 27442 3117 4629 , , , 27442 3117 4630 241 241 CD 27442 3117 4631 Spinola Spinola NNP 27442 3117 4632 , , , 27442 3117 4633 Ambrose Ambrose NNP 27442 3117 4634 , , , 27442 3117 4635 209 209 CD 27442 3117 4636 , , , 27442 3117 4637 210 210 CD 27442 3117 4638 , , , 27442 3117 4639 215 215 CD 27442 3117 4640 States States NNPS 27442 3117 4641 General General NNP 27442 3117 4642 , , , 27442 3117 4643 146 146 CD 27442 3117 4644 , , , 27442 3117 4645 148 148 CD 27442 3117 4646 , , , 27442 3117 4647 152 152 CD 27442 3117 4648 , , , 27442 3117 4649 155 155 CD 27442 3117 4650 , , , 27442 3117 4651 156 156 CD 27442 3117 4652 , , , 27442 3117 4653 157 157 CD 27442 3117 4654 , , , 27442 3117 4655 160 160 CD 27442 3117 4656 , , , 27442 3117 4657 182 182 CD 27442 3117 4658 , , , 27442 3117 4659 187 187 CD 27442 3117 4660 , , , 27442 3117 4661 188 188 CD 27442 3117 4662 , , , 27442 3117 4663 191 191 CD 27442 3117 4664 , , , 27442 3117 4665 197 197 CD 27442 3117 4666 , , , 27442 3117 4667 200 200 CD 27442 3117 4668 , , , 27442 3117 4669 201 201 CD 27442 3117 4670 , , , 27442 3117 4671 208 208 CD 27442 3117 4672 , , , 27442 3117 4673 211 211 CD 27442 3117 4674 , , , 27442 3117 4675 212 212 CD 27442 3117 4676 , , , 27442 3117 4677 218 218 CD 27442 3117 4678 , , , 27442 3117 4679 265 265 CD 27442 3117 4680 , , , 27442 3117 4681 281 281 CD 27442 3117 4682 Sustershuysen Sustershuysen NNP 27442 3117 4683 , , , 27442 3117 4684 127 127 CD 27442 3117 4685 Stevens Stevens NNP 27442 3117 4686 , , , 27442 3117 4687 Joseph Joseph NNP 27442 3117 4688 , , , 27442 3117 4689 335 335 CD 27442 3117 4690 Talleyrand Talleyrand NNP 27442 3117 4691 , , , 27442 3117 4692 294 294 CD 27442 3117 4693 Teniers Teniers NNPS 27442 3117 4694 , , , 27442 3117 4695 258 258 CD 27442 3117 4696 , , , 27442 3117 4697 335 335 CD 27442 3117 4698 Térouanne Térouanne NNP 27442 3117 4699 , , , 27442 3117 4700 bishopric bishopric NNP 27442 3117 4701 , , , 27442 3117 4702 40 40 CD 27442 3117 4703 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 3117 4704 , , , 27442 3117 4705 Bouts Bouts NNP 27442 3117 4706 , , , 27442 3117 4707 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4708 see see VBP 27442 3117 4709 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4710 Bouts Bouts NNP 27442 3117 4711 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 3117 4712 Maertens Maertens NNP 27442 3117 4713 , , , 27442 3117 4714 128 128 CD 27442 3117 4715 , , , 27442 3117 4716 169 169 CD 27442 3117 4717 Thierry thierry NN 27442 3117 4718 of of IN 27442 3117 4719 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 3117 4720 , , , 27442 3117 4721 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4722 see see VBP 27442 3117 4723 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 4724 Alsace Alsace NNP 27442 3117 4725 Thierry Thierry NNP 27442 3117 4726 of of IN 27442 3117 4727 St. St. NNP 27442 3117 4728 Trond Trond NNP 27442 3117 4729 , , , 27442 3117 4730 94 94 CD 27442 3117 4731 Thiois Thiois NNP 27442 3117 4732 , , , 27442 3117 4733 40 40 CD 27442 3117 4734 , , , 27442 3117 4735 41 41 CD 27442 3117 4736 , , , 27442 3117 4737 42 42 CD 27442 3117 4738 , , , 27442 3117 4739 95 95 CD 27442 3117 4740 Thirty thirty CD 27442 3117 4741 Years year NNS 27442 3117 4742 ' ' POS 27442 3117 4743 War War NNP 27442 3117 4744 , , , 27442 3117 4745 218 218 CD 27442 3117 4746 , , , 27442 3117 4747 231 231 CD 27442 3117 4748 , , , 27442 3117 4749 234 234 CD 27442 3117 4750 Tongres tongre NNS 27442 3117 4751 , , , 27442 3117 4752 332 332 CD 27442 3117 4753 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 4754 , , , 27442 3117 4755 32 32 CD 27442 3117 4756 , , , 27442 3117 4757 38 38 CD 27442 3117 4758 , , , 27442 3117 4759 39 39 CD 27442 3117 4760 , , , 27442 3117 4761 44 44 CD 27442 3117 4762 Tournai Tournai NNP 27442 3117 4763 , , , 27442 3117 4764 91 91 CD 27442 3117 4765 , , , 27442 3117 4766 92 92 CD 27442 3117 4767 , , , 27442 3117 4768 93 93 CD 27442 3117 4769 , , , 27442 3117 4770 97 97 CD 27442 3117 4771 , , , 27442 3117 4772 117 117 CD 27442 3117 4773 , , , 27442 3117 4774 138 138 CD 27442 3117 4775 , , , 27442 3117 4776 151 151 CD 27442 3117 4777 , , , 27442 3117 4778 165 165 CD 27442 3117 4779 , , , 27442 3117 4780 201 201 CD 27442 3117 4781 , , , 27442 3117 4782 216 216 CD 27442 3117 4783 , , , 27442 3117 4784 238 238 CD 27442 3117 4785 , , , 27442 3117 4786 242 242 CD 27442 3117 4787 , , , 27442 3117 4788 247 247 CD 27442 3117 4789 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 4790 , , , 27442 3117 4791 32 32 CD 27442 3117 4792 , , , 27442 3117 4793 38 38 CD 27442 3117 4794 , , , 27442 3117 4795 176 176 CD 27442 3117 4796 Frankish frankish JJ 27442 3117 4797 Capital capital NN 27442 3117 4798 , , , 27442 3117 4799 33 33 CD 27442 3117 4800 Belfry Belfry NNP 27442 3117 4801 , , , 27442 3117 4802 75 75 CD 27442 3117 4803 Siege Siege NNP 27442 3117 4804 of of IN 27442 3117 4805 , , , 27442 3117 4806 86 86 CD 27442 3117 4807 Taking Taking NNP 27442 3117 4808 of of IN 27442 3117 4809 , , , 27442 3117 4810 149 149 CD 27442 3117 4811 Tournaisis Tournaisis NNP 27442 3117 4812 , , , 27442 3117 4813 158 158 CD 27442 3117 4814 Town Town NNP 27442 3117 4815 Halls Halls NNP 27442 3117 4816 , , , 27442 3117 4817 112 112 CD 27442 3117 4818 , , , 27442 3117 4819 113 113 CD 27442 3117 4820 , , , 27442 3117 4821 116 116 CD 27442 3117 4822 , , , 27442 3117 4823 124 124 CD 27442 3117 4824 , , , 27442 3117 4825 137 137 CD 27442 3117 4826 , , , 27442 3117 4827 332 332 CD 27442 3117 4828 , , , 27442 3117 4829 334 334 CD 27442 3117 4830 Toxandria Toxandria NNP 27442 3117 4831 , , , 27442 3117 4832 33 33 CD 27442 3117 4833 Trade trade NN 27442 3117 4834 , , , 27442 3117 4835 45 45 CD 27442 3117 4836 , , , 27442 3117 4837 63 63 CD 27442 3117 4838 , , , 27442 3117 4839 68 68 CD 27442 3117 4840 , , , 27442 3117 4841 69 69 CD 27442 3117 4842 , , , 27442 3117 4843 70 70 CD 27442 3117 4844 , , , 27442 3117 4845 74 74 CD 27442 3117 4846 , , , 27442 3117 4847 76 76 CD 27442 3117 4848 , , , 27442 3117 4849 77 77 CD 27442 3117 4850 , , , 27442 3117 4851 78 78 CD 27442 3117 4852 , , , 27442 3117 4853 82 82 CD 27442 3117 4854 , , , 27442 3117 4855 83 83 CD 27442 3117 4856 , , , 27442 3117 4857 113 113 CD 27442 3117 4858 , , , 27442 3117 4859 115 115 CD 27442 3117 4860 , , , 27442 3117 4861 116 116 CD 27442 3117 4862 , , , 27442 3117 4863 117 117 CD 27442 3117 4864 , , , 27442 3117 4865 120 120 CD 27442 3117 4866 , , , 27442 3117 4867 121 121 CD 27442 3117 4868 , , , 27442 3117 4869 146 146 CD 27442 3117 4870 , , , 27442 3117 4871 163 163 CD 27442 3117 4872 , , , 27442 3117 4873 164 164 CD 27442 3117 4874 , , , 27442 3117 4875 167 167 CD 27442 3117 4876 , , , 27442 3117 4877 168 168 CD 27442 3117 4878 , , , 27442 3117 4879 185 185 CD 27442 3117 4880 , , , 27442 3117 4881 186 186 CD 27442 3117 4882 , , , 27442 3117 4883 192 192 CD 27442 3117 4884 , , , 27442 3117 4885 206 206 CD 27442 3117 4886 , , , 27442 3117 4887 209 209 CD 27442 3117 4888 , , , 27442 3117 4889 215 215 CD 27442 3117 4890 , , , 27442 3117 4891 216 216 CD 27442 3117 4892 , , , 27442 3117 4893 218 218 CD 27442 3117 4894 , , , 27442 3117 4895 233 233 CD 27442 3117 4896 , , , 27442 3117 4897 245 245 CD 27442 3117 4898 , , , 27442 3117 4899 246 246 CD 27442 3117 4900 , , , 27442 3117 4901 249 249 CD 27442 3117 4902 , , , 27442 3117 4903 276 276 CD 27442 3117 4904 , , , 27442 3117 4905 279 279 CD 27442 3117 4906 , , , 27442 3117 4907 283 283 CD 27442 3117 4908 , , , 27442 3117 4909 322 322 CD 27442 3117 4910 , , , 27442 3117 4911 323 323 CD 27442 3117 4912 Trafalgar Trafalgar NNP 27442 3117 4913 , , , 27442 3117 4914 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 4915 of of IN 27442 3117 4916 , , , 27442 3117 4917 276 276 CD 27442 3117 4918 Transaction Transaction NNP 27442 3117 4919 of of IN 27442 3117 4920 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 27442 3117 4921 , , , 27442 3117 4922 159 159 CD 27442 3117 4923 Transport transport NN 27442 3117 4924 , , , 27442 3117 4925 217 217 CD 27442 3117 4926 , , , 27442 3117 4927 320 320 CD 27442 3117 4928 , , , 27442 3117 4929 321 321 CD 27442 3117 4930 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 4931 of of IN 27442 3117 4932 XVIII XVIII NNP 27442 3117 4933 Articles Articles NNPS 27442 3117 4934 , , , 27442 3117 4935 291 291 CD 27442 3117 4936 , , , 27442 3117 4937 294 294 CD 27442 3117 4938 of of IN 27442 3117 4939 XXIV XXIV NNP 27442 3117 4940 Articles Articles NNP 27442 3117 4941 , , , 27442 3117 4942 291 291 CD 27442 3117 4943 , , , 27442 3117 4944 295 295 CD 27442 3117 4945 , , , 27442 3117 4946 298 298 CD 27442 3117 4947 , , , 27442 3117 4948 301 301 CD 27442 3117 4949 , , , 27442 3117 4950 303 303 CD 27442 3117 4951 , , , 27442 3117 4952 307 307 CD 27442 3117 4953 , , , 27442 3117 4954 308 308 CD 27442 3117 4955 Trèves trève NNS 27442 3117 4956 , , , 27442 3117 4957 bishopric bishopric NN 27442 3117 4958 , , , 27442 3117 4959 32 32 CD 27442 3117 4960 Triple Triple NNP 27442 3117 4961 Alliance Alliance NNP 27442 3117 4962 , , , 27442 3117 4963 238 238 CD 27442 3117 4964 , , , 27442 3117 4965 264 264 CD 27442 3117 4966 , , , 27442 3117 4967 266 266 CD 27442 3117 4968 Triplice Triplice NNP 27442 3117 4969 , , , 27442 3117 4970 310 310 CD 27442 3117 4971 Turenne Turenne NNP 27442 3117 4972 , , , 27442 3117 4973 235 235 CD 27442 3117 4974 Unity unity NN 27442 3117 4975 , , , 27442 3117 4976 national national JJ 27442 3117 4977 , , , 27442 3117 4978 35 35 CD 27442 3117 4979 , , , 27442 3117 4980 36 36 CD 27442 3117 4981 , , , 27442 3117 4982 40 40 CD 27442 3117 4983 , , , 27442 3117 4984 41 41 CD 27442 3117 4985 , , , 27442 3117 4986 42 42 CD 27442 3117 4987 , , , 27442 3117 4988 45 45 CD 27442 3117 4989 , , , 27442 3117 4990 48 48 CD 27442 3117 4991 , , , 27442 3117 4992 49 49 CD 27442 3117 4993 , , , 27442 3117 4994 56 56 CD 27442 3117 4995 , , , 27442 3117 4996 68 68 CD 27442 3117 4997 , , , 27442 3117 4998 79 79 CD 27442 3117 4999 , , , 27442 3117 5000 80 80 CD 27442 3117 5001 , , , 27442 3117 5002 102 102 CD 27442 3117 5003 , , , 27442 3117 5004 103 103 CD 27442 3117 5005 , , , 27442 3117 5006 105 105 CD 27442 3117 5007 , , , 27442 3117 5008 106 106 CD 27442 3117 5009 , , , 27442 3117 5010 153 153 CD 27442 3117 5011 , , , 27442 3117 5012 160 160 CD 27442 3117 5013 , , , 27442 3117 5014 173 173 CD 27442 3117 5015 , , , 27442 3117 5016 182 182 CD 27442 3117 5017 , , , 27442 3117 5018 183 183 CD 27442 3117 5019 , , , 27442 3117 5020 189 189 CD 27442 3117 5021 , , , 27442 3117 5022 198 198 CD 27442 3117 5023 , , , 27442 3117 5024 202 202 CD 27442 3117 5025 , , , 27442 3117 5026 203 203 CD 27442 3117 5027 , , , 27442 3117 5028 280 280 CD 27442 3117 5029 , , , 27442 3117 5030 340 340 CD 27442 3117 5031 , , , 27442 3117 5032 343 343 CD 27442 3117 5033 - - SYM 27442 3117 5034 7 7 CD 27442 3117 5035 Universities Universities NNPS 27442 3117 5036 , , , 27442 3117 5037 117 117 CD 27442 3117 5038 , , , 27442 3117 5039 128 128 CD 27442 3117 5040 , , , 27442 3117 5041 223 223 CD 27442 3117 5042 , , , 27442 3117 5043 340 340 CD 27442 3117 5044 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 27442 3117 5045 , , , 27442 3117 5046 158 158 CD 27442 3117 5047 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 27442 3117 5048 , , , 27442 3117 5049 41 41 CD 27442 3117 5050 , , , 27442 3117 5051 57 57 CD 27442 3117 5052 , , , 27442 3117 5053 176 176 CD 27442 3117 5054 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5055 of of IN 27442 3117 5056 , , , 27442 3117 5057 240 240 CD 27442 3117 5058 , , , 27442 3117 5059 241 241 CD 27442 3117 5060 , , , 27442 3117 5061 243 243 CD 27442 3117 5062 Union Union NNP 27442 3117 5063 of of IN 27442 3117 5064 , , , 27442 3117 5065 199 199 CD 27442 3117 5066 , , , 27442 3117 5067 200 200 CD 27442 3117 5068 Valenciennes Valenciennes NNPS 27442 3117 5069 , , , 27442 3117 5070 61 61 CD 27442 3117 5071 , , , 27442 3117 5072 97 97 CD 27442 3117 5073 , , , 27442 3117 5074 141 141 CD 27442 3117 5075 , , , 27442 3117 5076 183 183 CD 27442 3117 5077 , , , 27442 3117 5078 185 185 CD 27442 3117 5079 , , , 27442 3117 5080 195 195 CD 27442 3117 5081 , , , 27442 3117 5082 198 198 CD 27442 3117 5083 , , , 27442 3117 5084 216 216 CD 27442 3117 5085 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 5086 de de NN 27442 3117 5087 , , , 27442 3117 5088 124 124 CD 27442 3117 5089 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5090 Artevelde Artevelde NNP 27442 3117 5091 , , , 27442 3117 5092 Jacques Jacques NNP 27442 3117 5093 , , , 27442 3117 5094 86 86 CD 27442 3117 5095 , , , 27442 3117 5096 87 87 CD 27442 3117 5097 , , , 27442 3117 5098 333 333 CD 27442 3117 5099 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5100 der der NN 27442 3117 5101 Goes go VBZ 27442 3117 5102 , , , 27442 3117 5103 Hughes Hughes NNP 27442 3117 5104 , , , 27442 3117 5105 139 139 CD 27442 3117 5106 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5107 der der NN 27442 3117 5108 Linden Linden NNP 27442 3117 5109 , , , 27442 3117 5110 345 345 CD 27442 3117 5111 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5112 der der NN 27442 3117 5113 Noot Noot NNP 27442 3117 5114 , , , 27442 3117 5115 262 262 CD 27442 3117 5116 - - SYM 27442 3117 5117 6 6 CD 27442 3117 5118 , , , 27442 3117 5119 286 286 CD 27442 3117 5120 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5121 der der NN 27442 3117 5122 Stappen stappen NN 27442 3117 5123 , , , 27442 3117 5124 333 333 CD 27442 3117 5125 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5126 der der IN 27442 3117 5127 Weyden Weyden NNP 27442 3117 5128 , , , 27442 3117 5129 131 131 CD 27442 3117 5130 , , , 27442 3117 5131 136 136 CD 27442 3117 5132 , , , 27442 3117 5133 221 221 CD 27442 3117 5134 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5135 de de FW 27442 3117 5136 Weyer Weyer NNP 27442 3117 5137 , , , 27442 3117 5138 291 291 CD 27442 3117 5139 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5140 Dyck Dyck NNP 27442 3117 5141 , , , 27442 3117 5142 228 228 CD 27442 3117 5143 , , , 27442 3117 5144 229 229 CD 27442 3117 5145 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5146 Eyck Eyck NNP 27442 3117 5147 , , , 27442 3117 5148 131 131 CD 27442 3117 5149 , , , 27442 3117 5150 133 133 CD 27442 3117 5151 , , , 27442 3117 5152 135 135 CD 27442 3117 5153 , , , 27442 3117 5154 136 136 CD 27442 3117 5155 , , , 27442 3117 5156 138 138 CD 27442 3117 5157 , , , 27442 3117 5158 139 139 CD 27442 3117 5159 , , , 27442 3117 5160 221 221 CD 27442 3117 5161 , , , 27442 3117 5162 222 222 CD 27442 3117 5163 , , , 27442 3117 5164 257 257 CD 27442 3117 5165 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5166 Ghent Ghent NNP 27442 3117 5167 , , , 27442 3117 5168 Justus Justus NNP 27442 3117 5169 , , , 27442 3117 5170 139 139 CD 27442 3117 5171 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5172 Helmont Helmont NNP 27442 3117 5173 , , , 27442 3117 5174 224 224 CD 27442 3117 5175 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5176 Josse Josse NNP 27442 3117 5177 , , , 27442 3117 5178 222 222 CD 27442 3117 5179 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5180 Maerlant Maerlant NNP 27442 3117 5181 , , , 27442 3117 5182 99 99 CD 27442 3117 5183 , , , 27442 3117 5184 100 100 CD 27442 3117 5185 , , , 27442 3117 5186 101 101 CD 27442 3117 5187 , , , 27442 3117 5188 125 125 CD 27442 3117 5189 , , , 27442 3117 5190 126 126 CD 27442 3117 5191 , , , 27442 3117 5192 127 127 CD 27442 3117 5193 Van Van NNP 27442 3117 5194 Thienen Thienen NNP 27442 3117 5195 , , , 27442 3117 5196 124 124 CD 27442 3117 5197 Veldener Veldener NNP 27442 3117 5198 , , , 27442 3117 5199 Jean Jean NNP 27442 3117 5200 , , , 27442 3117 5201 169 169 CD 27442 3117 5202 Venloo Venloo NNP 27442 3117 5203 , , , 27442 3117 5204 210 210 CD 27442 3117 5205 , , , 27442 3117 5206 243 243 CD 27442 3117 5207 , , , 27442 3117 5208 271 271 CD 27442 3117 5209 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5210 of of IN 27442 3117 5211 , , , 27442 3117 5212 157 157 CD 27442 3117 5213 Verdun-- verdun-- NN 27442 3117 5214 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5215 , , , 27442 3117 5216 48 48 CD 27442 3117 5217 Second Second NNP 27442 3117 5218 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5219 , , , 27442 3117 5220 52 52 CD 27442 3117 5221 , , , 27442 3117 5222 55 55 CD 27442 3117 5223 Verhaeren Verhaeren NNP 27442 3117 5224 , , , 27442 3117 5225 Emile Emile NNP 27442 3117 5226 , , , 27442 3117 5227 337 337 CD 27442 3117 5228 Versailles Versailles NNP 27442 3117 5229 , , , 27442 3117 5230 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5231 of of IN 27442 3117 5232 , , , 27442 3117 5233 347 347 CD 27442 3117 5234 Verwée verwée RB 27442 3117 5235 , , , 27442 3117 5236 336 336 CD 27442 3117 5237 Vienna-- vienna-- NN 27442 3117 5238 Congress Congress NNP 27442 3117 5239 of of IN 27442 3117 5240 , , , 27442 3117 5241 278 278 CD 27442 3117 5242 , , , 27442 3117 5243 279 279 CD 27442 3117 5244 , , , 27442 3117 5245 288 288 CD 27442 3117 5246 , , , 27442 3117 5247 322 322 CD 27442 3117 5248 , , , 27442 3117 5249 343 343 CD 27442 3117 5250 Treaty Treaty NNP 27442 3117 5251 of of IN 27442 3117 5252 , , , 27442 3117 5253 279 279 CD 27442 3117 5254 , , , 27442 3117 5255 292 292 CD 27442 3117 5256 , , , 27442 3117 5257 295 295 CD 27442 3117 5258 Viglius Viglius NNP 27442 3117 5259 d'Ayetta d'Ayetta NNP 27442 3117 5260 , , , 27442 3117 5261 175 175 CD 27442 3117 5262 , , , 27442 3117 5263 188 188 CD 27442 3117 5264 Voltaire Voltaire NNP 27442 3117 5265 , , , 27442 3117 5266 249 249 CD 27442 3117 5267 , , , 27442 3117 5268 317 317 CD 27442 3117 5269 Von Von NNP 27442 3117 5270 Bissing Bissing NNP 27442 3117 5271 , , , 27442 3117 5272 343 343 CD 27442 3117 5273 , , , 27442 3117 5274 344 344 CD 27442 3117 5275 , , , 27442 3117 5276 345 345 CD 27442 3117 5277 Vonck Vonck NNP 27442 3117 5278 , , , 27442 3117 5279 Vonckists Vonckists NNP 27442 3117 5280 , , , 27442 3117 5281 262 262 CD 27442 3117 5282 , , , 27442 3117 5283 263 263 CD 27442 3117 5284 , , , 27442 3117 5285 264 264 CD 27442 3117 5286 , , , 27442 3117 5287 265 265 CD 27442 3117 5288 , , , 27442 3117 5289 268 268 CD 27442 3117 5290 , , , 27442 3117 5291 269 269 CD 27442 3117 5292 , , , 27442 3117 5293 286 286 CD 27442 3117 5294 , , , 27442 3117 5295 315 315 CD 27442 3117 5296 , , , 27442 3117 5297 342 342 CD 27442 3117 5298 Wala Wala NNP 27442 3117 5299 , , , 27442 3117 5300 34 34 CD 27442 3117 5301 , , , 27442 3117 5302 40 40 CD 27442 3117 5303 , , , 27442 3117 5304 41 41 CD 27442 3117 5305 Walloon Walloon NNP 27442 3117 5306 League League NNP 27442 3117 5307 , , , 27442 3117 5308 210 210 CD 27442 3117 5309 Walloons walloon NNS 27442 3117 5310 , , , 27442 3117 5311 34 34 CD 27442 3117 5312 , , , 27442 3117 5313 42 42 CD 27442 3117 5314 , , , 27442 3117 5315 48 48 CD 27442 3117 5316 , , , 27442 3117 5317 85 85 CD 27442 3117 5318 Wappers Wappers NNPS 27442 3117 5319 , , , 27442 3117 5320 G. G. NNP 27442 3117 5321 , , , 27442 3117 5322 334 334 CD 27442 3117 5323 War War NNP 27442 3117 5324 of of IN 27442 3117 5325 the the DT 27442 3117 5326 Peasants Peasants NNPS 27442 3117 5327 , , , 27442 3117 5328 274 274 CD 27442 3117 5329 , , , 27442 3117 5330 275 275 CD 27442 3117 5331 , , , 27442 3117 5332 304 304 CD 27442 3117 5333 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 27442 3117 5334 , , , 27442 3117 5335 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 5336 of of IN 27442 3117 5337 , , , 27442 3117 5338 277 277 CD 27442 3117 5339 Willem Willem NNP 27442 3117 5340 , , , 27442 3117 5341 99 99 CD 27442 3117 5342 , , , 27442 3117 5343 100 100 CD 27442 3117 5344 Willems willem NNS 27442 3117 5345 , , , 27442 3117 5346 Jan Jan NNP 27442 3117 5347 Frans Frans NNP 27442 3117 5348 , , , 27442 3117 5349 339 339 CD 27442 3117 5350 William William NNP 27442 3117 5351 II II NNP 27442 3117 5352 of of IN 27442 3117 5353 Germany Germany NNP 27442 3117 5354 , , , 27442 3117 5355 312 312 CD 27442 3117 5356 , , , 27442 3117 5357 313 313 CD 27442 3117 5358 Woeringen Woeringen NNP 27442 3117 5359 , , , 27442 3117 5360 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 5361 of of IN 27442 3117 5362 , , , 27442 3117 5363 82 82 CD 27442 3117 5364 Ypres ypre NNS 27442 3117 5365 , , , 27442 3117 5366 87 87 CD 27442 3117 5367 , , , 27442 3117 5368 90 90 CD 27442 3117 5369 , , , 27442 3117 5370 92 92 CD 27442 3117 5371 , , , 27442 3117 5372 112 112 CD 27442 3117 5373 , , , 27442 3117 5374 113 113 CD 27442 3117 5375 , , , 27442 3117 5376 115 115 CD 27442 3117 5377 , , , 27442 3117 5378 116 116 CD 27442 3117 5379 , , , 27442 3117 5380 180 180 CD 27442 3117 5381 , , , 27442 3117 5382 202 202 CD 27442 3117 5383 , , , 27442 3117 5384 217 217 CD 27442 3117 5385 , , , 27442 3117 5386 242 242 CD 27442 3117 5387 Yser Yser NNP 27442 3117 5388 , , , 27442 3117 5389 Battle Battle NNP 27442 3117 5390 of of IN 27442 3117 5391 the the DT 27442 3117 5392 , , , 27442 3117 5393 342 342 CD 27442 3117 5394 , , , 27442 3117 5395 343 343 CD 27442 3117 5396 Zeebrugge Zeebrugge NNP 27442 3117 5397 Canal Canal NNP 27442 3117 5398 , , , 27442 3117 5399 324 324 CD 27442 3117 5400 Zutphen Zutphen NNP 27442 3117 5401 , , , 27442 3117 5402 157 157 CD 27442 3117 5403 , , , 27442 3117 5404 158 158 CD 27442 3117 5405 , , , 27442 3117 5406 187 187 CD 27442 3117 5407 Zwyn Zwyn NNP 27442 3117 5408 , , , 27442 3117 5409 115 115 CD 27442 3117 5410 , , , 27442 3117 5411 120 120 CD 27442 3117 5412 , , , 27442 3117 5413 163 163 CD 27442 3117 5414 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 5415 Printed Printed NNP 27442 3117 5416 in in IN 27442 3117 5417 Great Great NNP 27442 3117 5418 Britain Britain NNP 27442 3117 5419 by by IN 27442 3117 5420 _ _ NNP 27442 3117 5421 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 27442 3117 5422 BROTHERS BROTHERS NNPS 27442 3117 5423 , , , 27442 3117 5424 LIMITED LIMITED NNP 27442 3117 5425 LONDON LONDON NNP 27442 3117 5426 AND and CC 27442 3117 5427 WOKING woke VBG 27442 3117 5428 THE the DT 27442 3117 5429 STORY STORY NNP 27442 3117 5430 OF of IN 27442 3117 5431 THE the DT 27442 3117 5432 NATIONS NATIONS NNP 27442 3117 5433 1 1 CD 27442 3117 5434 . . . 27442 3118 1 = = NFP 27442 3118 2 Rome.= Rome.= NNP 27442 3118 3 By by IN 27442 3118 4 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 27442 3118 5 GILMAN GILMAN NNP 27442 3118 6 , , , 27442 3118 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3119 1 2 2 LS 27442 3119 2 . . . 27442 3120 1 = = NFP 27442 3120 2 The the DT 27442 3120 3 Jews.= Jews.= NNP 27442 3120 4 By by IN 27442 3120 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3120 6 J.K. J.K. NNP 27442 3120 7 HOSMER HOSMER NNP 27442 3120 8 . . . 27442 3121 1 3 3 LS 27442 3121 2 . . . 27442 3122 1 = = NFP 27442 3122 2 Germany.= germany.= NN 27442 3122 3 By by IN 27442 3122 4 Rev. Rev. NNP 27442 3123 1 S. S. NNP 27442 3123 2 BARING BARING NNP 27442 3123 3 - - HYPH 27442 3123 4 GOULD GOULD NNP 27442 3123 5 , , , 27442 3123 6 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3124 1 4 4 LS 27442 3124 2 . . . 27442 3125 1 = = NFP 27442 3125 2 Carthage.= Carthage.= NNP 27442 3125 3 By by IN 27442 3125 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3125 5 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 27442 3125 6 J. J. NNP 27442 3126 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 27442 3126 2 . . . 27442 3127 1 5 5 CD 27442 3127 2 . . . 27442 3128 1 = = NFP 27442 3128 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 27442 3128 3 's 's POS 27442 3128 4 Empire.= Empire.= NNP 27442 3128 5 By by IN 27442 3128 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3128 7 J.P. J.P. NNP 27442 3128 8 MAHAFFY MAHAFFY NNP 27442 3128 9 . . . 27442 3129 1 6 6 CD 27442 3129 2 . . . 27442 3130 1 = = NFP 27442 3130 2 The the DT 27442 3130 3 Moors Moors NNPS 27442 3130 4 in in IN 27442 3130 5 Spain.= Spain.= NNP 27442 3130 6 By by IN 27442 3130 7 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 27442 3130 8 LANE LANE NNP 27442 3130 9 - - HYPH 27442 3130 10 POOLE poole NN 27442 3130 11 . . . 27442 3131 1 7 7 LS 27442 3131 2 . . . 27442 3132 1 = = NFP 27442 3132 2 Ancient ancient JJ 27442 3132 3 Egypt.= Egypt.= VBZ 27442 3132 4 By by IN 27442 3132 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3132 6 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 27442 3132 7 RAWLINSON RAWLINSON NNP 27442 3132 8 . . . 27442 3133 1 8 8 LS 27442 3133 2 . . . 27442 3134 1 = = NFP 27442 3134 2 Hungary.= Hungary.= VBN 27442 3134 3 By by IN 27442 3134 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3134 5 ARMINIUS ARMINIUS NNP 27442 3134 6 VAMBERY vambery NN 27442 3134 7 9 9 CD 27442 3134 8 . . . 27442 3135 1 = = NFP 27442 3135 2 The the DT 27442 3135 3 Saracens.= Saracens.= NNP 27442 3135 4 By by IN 27442 3135 5 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 27442 3135 6 GILMAN GILMAN NNP 27442 3135 7 , , , 27442 3135 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3136 1 10 10 CD 27442 3136 2 . . . 27442 3137 1 = = NFP 27442 3137 2 Ireland.= Ireland.= VBZ 27442 3137 3 By by IN 27442 3137 4 the the DT 27442 3137 5 Hon Hon NNP 27442 3137 6 . . . 27442 3138 1 EMILY emily JJ 27442 3138 2 LAWLESS lawless NN 27442 3138 3 . . . 27442 3139 1 11 11 CD 27442 3139 2 . . . 27442 3140 1 = = NFP 27442 3140 2 Chaldea.= Chaldea.= NNP 27442 3140 3 By by IN 27442 3140 4 ZÉNAÏDE ZÉNAÏDE NNP 27442 3140 5 A. A. NNP 27442 3140 6 RAGOZIN RAGOZIN NNP 27442 3140 7 . . . 27442 3141 1 12 12 CD 27442 3141 2 . . . 27442 3142 1 = = NFP 27442 3142 2 The the DT 27442 3142 3 Goths.= goths.= NN 27442 3142 4 By by IN 27442 3142 5 HENRY HENRY NNP 27442 3142 6 BRADLEY BRADLEY NNP 27442 3142 7 . . . 27442 3143 1 13 13 CD 27442 3143 2 . . . 27442 3144 1 = = NFP 27442 3144 2 Assyria.= Assyria.= NNP 27442 3144 3 By by IN 27442 3144 4 ZÉNAÏDE ZÉNAÏDE NNP 27442 3144 5 A. A. NNP 27442 3144 6 RAGOZIN RAGOZIN NNP 27442 3144 7 . . . 27442 3145 1 14 14 CD 27442 3145 2 . . . 27442 3146 1 = = NFP 27442 3146 2 Turkey.= turkey.= NN 27442 3146 3 By by IN 27442 3146 4 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 27442 3146 5 LANE LANE NNP 27442 3146 6 - - HYPH 27442 3146 7 POOLE poole NN 27442 3146 8 . . . 27442 3147 1 15 15 CD 27442 3147 2 . . . 27442 3148 1 = = NFP 27442 3148 2 Holland.= Holland.= NNP 27442 3148 3 By by IN 27442 3148 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3148 5 J.E. J.E. NNP 27442 3149 1 THOROLD thorold NN 27442 3149 2 ROGERS roger NNS 27442 3149 3 . . . 27442 3150 1 16 16 CD 27442 3150 2 . . . 27442 3151 1 = = NFP 27442 3151 2 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 27442 3151 3 France.= France.= NNP 27442 3151 4 By by IN 27442 3151 5 GUSTAVE GUSTAVE NNP 27442 3151 6 MASSON MASSON NNS 27442 3151 7 . . . 27442 3152 1 17 17 CD 27442 3152 2 . . . 27442 3153 1 = = NFP 27442 3153 2 Persia.= Persia.= NNP 27442 3153 3 By by IN 27442 3153 4 S.G.W. S.G.W. NNP 27442 3154 1 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 27442 3154 2 . . . 27442 3155 1 18 18 CD 27442 3155 2 . . . 27442 3156 1 = = NFP 27442 3156 2 Phoenicia.= Phoenicia.= NNP 27442 3156 3 By by IN 27442 3156 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3156 5 G. G. NNP 27442 3156 6 RAWLINSON RAWLINSON NNP 27442 3156 7 . . . 27442 3157 1 19 19 CD 27442 3157 2 . . . 27442 3158 1 = = NFP 27442 3158 2 Media.= Media.= NNP 27442 3158 3 By by IN 27442 3158 4 ZÉNAÏDE ZÉNAÏDE NNP 27442 3158 5 A. A. NNP 27442 3158 6 RAGOZIN RAGOZIN NNP 27442 3158 7 . . . 27442 3159 1 20 20 CD 27442 3159 2 . . . 27442 3160 1 = = NFP 27442 3160 2 The the DT 27442 3160 3 Hansa Hansa NNP 27442 3160 4 Towns.= Towns.= NNP 27442 3160 5 By by IN 27442 3160 6 HELEN HELEN NNP 27442 3160 7 ZIMMERN ZIMMERN NNP 27442 3160 8 . . . 27442 3161 1 21 21 CD 27442 3161 2 . . . 27442 3162 1 = = NFP 27442 3162 2 Early early JJ 27442 3162 3 Britain.= Britain.= NNP 27442 3162 4 By by IN 27442 3162 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3162 6 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 27442 3162 7 J. J. NNP 27442 3163 1 CHURCH CHURCH NNP 27442 3163 2 . . . 27442 3164 1 22 22 CD 27442 3164 2 . . . 27442 3165 1 = = NFP 27442 3165 2 The the DT 27442 3165 3 Barbary Barbary NNP 27442 3165 4 Corsairs.= corsairs.= NN 27442 3165 5 By by IN 27442 3165 6 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 27442 3165 7 LANE LANE NNP 27442 3165 8 - - HYPH 27442 3165 9 POOLE poole NN 27442 3165 10 . . . 27442 3166 1 23 23 CD 27442 3166 2 . . . 27442 3167 1 = = NFP 27442 3167 2 Russia.= Russia.= VBN 27442 3167 3 By by IN 27442 3167 4 W.R. W.R. NNP 27442 3167 5 MORFILL MORFILL NNP 27442 3167 6 , , , 27442 3167 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3168 1 24 24 CD 27442 3168 2 . . . 27442 3169 1 = = NFP 27442 3169 2 The the DT 27442 3169 3 Jews Jews NNPS 27442 3169 4 under under IN 27442 3169 5 the the DT 27442 3169 6 Romans.= romans.= NN 27442 3169 7 By by IN 27442 3169 8 W.D. W.D. NNP 27442 3170 1 MORRISON MORRISON NNS 27442 3170 2 . . . 27442 3171 1 25 25 CD 27442 3171 2 . . . 27442 3172 1 = = NFP 27442 3172 2 Scotland.= scotland.= FW 27442 3172 3 By by IN 27442 3172 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 27442 3172 5 MACKINTOSH MACKINTOSH NNP 27442 3172 6 , , , 27442 3172 7 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 27442 3173 1 26 26 CD 27442 3173 2 . . . 27442 3174 1 = = NFP 27442 3174 2 Switzerland.= Switzerland.= NNP 27442 3174 3 By by IN 27442 3174 4 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 27442 3174 5 LINA LINA NNP 27442 3174 6 HUG HUG NNP 27442 3174 7 and and CC 27442 3174 8 R. R. NNP 27442 3174 9 STEAD STEAD NNP 27442 3174 10 . . . 27442 3175 1 27 27 CD 27442 3175 2 . . . 27442 3176 1 = = NFP 27442 3176 2 Mexico.= Mexico.= NNP 27442 3176 3 By by IN 27442 3176 4 SUSAN SUSAN NNP 27442 3176 5 HALE HALE NNP 27442 3176 6 . . . 27442 3177 1 28 28 CD 27442 3177 2 . . . 27442 3178 1 = = NFP 27442 3178 2 Portugal.= Portugal.= : 27442 3178 3 By by IN 27442 3178 4 H. H. NNP 27442 3178 5 MORSE MORSE NNP 27442 3178 6 STEPHENS STEPHENS NNP 27442 3178 7 . . . 27442 3179 1 29 29 CD 27442 3179 2 . . . 27442 3180 1 = = NFP 27442 3180 2 The the DT 27442 3180 3 Normans.= Normans.= NNP 27442 3180 4 By by IN 27442 3180 5 SARAH SARAH NNP 27442 3180 6 ORME ORME NNP 27442 3180 7 JEWETT JEWETT NNP 27442 3180 8 . . . 27442 3181 1 30 30 CD 27442 3181 2 . . . 27442 3182 1 = = NFP 27442 3182 2 The the DT 27442 3182 3 Byzantine Byzantine NNP 27442 3182 4 Empire.= Empire.= NNP 27442 3182 5 By by IN 27442 3182 6 C.W.C. C.W.C. NNP 27442 3183 1 OMAN OMAN NNP 27442 3183 2 . . . 27442 3184 1 31 31 CD 27442 3184 2 . . . 27442 3185 1 = = NFP 27442 3185 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 27442 3185 3 : : : 27442 3185 4 Phoenician phoenician JJ 27442 3185 5 , , , 27442 3185 6 Greek Greek NNP 27442 3185 7 and and CC 27442 3185 8 Roman.= Roman.= VBZ 27442 3185 9 By by IN 27442 3185 10 the the DT 27442 3185 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3185 12 E.A. E.A. NNP 27442 3186 1 FREEMAN FREEMAN NNP 27442 3186 2 . . . 27442 3187 1 32 32 CD 27442 3187 2 . . . 27442 3188 1 = = NFP 27442 3188 2 The the DT 27442 3188 3 Tuscan tuscan JJ 27442 3188 4 Republics.= republics.= NN 27442 3188 5 By by IN 27442 3188 6 BELLA BELLA NNP 27442 3188 7 DUFFY DUFFY NNP 27442 3188 8 . . . 27442 3189 1 33 33 CD 27442 3189 2 . . . 27442 3190 1 = = NFP 27442 3190 2 Poland.= Poland.= NNP 27442 3190 3 By by IN 27442 3190 4 W.R. W.R. NNP 27442 3190 5 MORFILL MORFILL NNP 27442 3190 6 , , , 27442 3190 7 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3191 1 34 34 CD 27442 3191 2 . . . 27442 3192 1 = = NFP 27442 3192 2 Parthia.= Parthia.= NNP 27442 3192 3 By by IN 27442 3192 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3192 5 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 27442 3192 6 RAWLINSON RAWLINSON NNP 27442 3192 7 . . . 27442 3193 1 35 35 CD 27442 3193 2 . . . 27442 3194 1 = = NFP 27442 3194 2 The the DT 27442 3194 3 Australian australian JJ 27442 3194 4 Commonwealth.= commonwealth.= NN 27442 3194 5 By by IN 27442 3194 6 GREVILLE GREVILLE NNP 27442 3194 7 TREGARTHEN TREGARTHEN NNP 27442 3194 8 . . . 27442 3195 1 36 36 CD 27442 3195 2 . . . 27442 3196 1 = = NFP 27442 3196 2 Spain.= Spain.= NNP 27442 3196 3 By by IN 27442 3196 4 H.E. H.E. NNP 27442 3197 1 WATTS watts NN 27442 3197 2 . . . 27442 3198 1 37 37 CD 27442 3198 2 . . . 27442 3199 1 = = NFP 27442 3199 2 Japan.= Japan.= NNP 27442 3199 3 By by IN 27442 3199 4 DAVID DAVID NNP 27442 3199 5 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 27442 3199 6 , , , 27442 3199 7 Ph.D. Ph.D. NNP 27442 3199 8 38 38 CD 27442 3199 9 . . . 27442 3200 1 = = NFP 27442 3200 2 South South NNP 27442 3200 3 Africa.= Africa.= NNP 27442 3200 4 By by IN 27442 3200 5 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 27442 3200 6 M. M. NNP 27442 3200 7 THEAL THEAL NNP 27442 3200 8 . . . 27442 3201 1 39 39 CD 27442 3201 2 . . . 27442 3202 1 = = NFP 27442 3202 2 Venice.= Venice.= NNP 27442 3202 3 By by IN 27442 3202 4 ALETHEA ALETHEA NNP 27442 3202 5 WIEL WIEL NNP 27442 3202 6 . . . 27442 3203 1 40 40 CD 27442 3203 2 . . . 27442 3204 1 = = NFP 27442 3204 2 The the DT 27442 3204 3 Crusades.= crusades.= NN 27442 3204 4 By by IN 27442 3204 5 T.A. T.A. NNP 27442 3205 1 ARCHER ARCHER NNP 27442 3205 2 and and CC 27442 3205 3 C.L. C.L. NNP 27442 3206 1 KINGSFORD KINGSFORD NNP 27442 3206 2 . . . 27442 3207 1 41 41 CD 27442 3207 2 . . . 27442 3208 1 = = NFP 27442 3208 2 Vedic Vedic NNP 27442 3208 3 India.= India.= NNP 27442 3208 4 By by IN 27442 3208 5 Z.A. Z.A. NNP 27442 3209 1 RAGOZIN RAGOZIN NNP 27442 3209 2 . . . 27442 3210 1 42 42 CD 27442 3210 2 . . . 27442 3211 1 = = NFP 27442 3211 2 The the DT 27442 3211 3 West West NNP 27442 3211 4 Indies Indies NNPS 27442 3211 5 and and CC 27442 3211 6 the the DT 27442 3211 7 Spanish spanish JJ 27442 3211 8 Main.= Main.= NNP 27442 3211 9 By by IN 27442 3211 10 JAMES JAMES NNP 27442 3211 11 RODWAY RODWAY NNP 27442 3211 12 . . . 27442 3212 1 43 43 CD 27442 3212 2 . . . 27442 3213 1 = = NFP 27442 3213 2 Bohemia.= Bohemia.= NNP 27442 3213 3 By by IN 27442 3213 4 C. C. NNP 27442 3213 5 EDMUND EDMUND NNP 27442 3213 6 MAURICE MAURICE NNP 27442 3213 7 . . . 27442 3214 1 44 44 CD 27442 3214 2 . . . 27442 3215 1 = = NFP 27442 3215 2 The the DT 27442 3215 3 Balkans.= Balkans.= NNP 27442 3215 4 By by IN 27442 3215 5 W. W. NNP 27442 3215 6 MILLER MILLER NNP 27442 3215 7 , , , 27442 3215 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3216 1 45 45 CD 27442 3216 2 . . . 27442 3217 1 = = NFP 27442 3217 2 Canada.= Canada.= NNP 27442 3217 3 By by IN 27442 3217 4 Sir Sir NNP 27442 3217 5 J.G. J.G. NNP 27442 3218 1 BOURINOT BOURINOT NNP 27442 3218 2 , , , 27442 3218 3 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 27442 3219 1 46 46 CD 27442 3219 2 . . . 27442 3220 1 = = NFP 27442 3220 2 British British NNP 27442 3220 3 India.= India.= NNP 27442 3220 4 By by IN 27442 3220 5 R.W. R.W. NNP 27442 3221 1 FRAZER FRAZER NNP 27442 3221 2 , , , 27442 3221 3 LL.B. LL.B. NNP 27442 3222 1 47 47 CD 27442 3222 2 . . . 27442 3223 1 = = NFP 27442 3223 2 Modern modern JJ 27442 3223 3 France.= France.= VBN 27442 3223 4 By by IN 27442 3223 5 ANDRÉ ANDRÉ NNP 27442 3223 6 LE LE NNP 27442 3223 7 BON BON NNP 27442 3223 8 . . . 27442 3224 1 48 48 CD 27442 3224 2 . . . 27442 3225 1 = = NFP 27442 3225 2 The the DT 27442 3225 3 Franks.= Franks.= NNP 27442 3225 4 By by IN 27442 3225 5 LEWIS LEWIS NNP 27442 3225 6 SERGEANT SERGEANT NNP 27442 3225 7 . . . 27442 3226 1 49 49 CD 27442 3226 2 . . . 27442 3227 1 = = NFP 27442 3227 2 Austria.= Austria.= VBN 27442 3227 3 By by IN 27442 3227 4 SIDNEY SIDNEY NNP 27442 3227 5 WHITMAN WHITMAN NNP 27442 3227 6 . . . 27442 3228 1 50 50 CD 27442 3228 2 . . . 27442 3229 1 = = NFP 27442 3229 2 Modern modern JJ 27442 3229 3 England.= England.= NNS 27442 3229 4 Before before IN 27442 3229 5 the the DT 27442 3229 6 Reform Reform NNP 27442 3229 7 Bill Bill NNP 27442 3229 8 . . . 27442 3230 1 By by IN 27442 3230 2 JUSTIN JUSTIN NNP 27442 3230 3 MCCARTHY MCCARTHY NNP 27442 3230 4 . . . 27442 3231 1 51 51 CD 27442 3231 2 . . . 27442 3232 1 = = NFP 27442 3232 2 China.= China.= NNP 27442 3232 3 By by IN 27442 3232 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3232 5 R.K. R.K. NNP 27442 3232 6 DOUGLAS DOUGLAS NNP 27442 3232 7 . . . 27442 3233 1 52 52 CD 27442 3233 2 . . . 27442 3234 1 = = NFP 27442 3234 2 Modern modern JJ 27442 3234 3 England.= england.= NN 27442 3234 4 From from IN 27442 3234 5 the the DT 27442 3234 6 Reform Reform NNP 27442 3234 7 Bill Bill NNP 27442 3234 8 to to IN 27442 3234 9 the the DT 27442 3234 10 Present present JJ 27442 3234 11 Time Time NNP 27442 3234 12 . . . 27442 3235 1 By by IN 27442 3235 2 JUSTIN JUSTIN NNP 27442 3235 3 MCCARTHY MCCARTHY NNP 27442 3235 4 . . . 27442 3236 1 53 53 CD 27442 3236 2 . . . 27442 3237 1 = = NFP 27442 3237 2 Modern modern JJ 27442 3237 3 Spain.= Spain.= NNS 27442 3237 4 By by IN 27442 3237 5 MARTIN MARTIN NNP 27442 3237 6 A.S. A.S. NNP 27442 3237 7 HUME HUME NNP 27442 3237 8 . . . 27442 3238 1 54 54 CD 27442 3238 2 . . . 27442 3239 1 = = NFP 27442 3239 2 Modern modern JJ 27442 3239 3 Italy.= Italy.= NNS 27442 3239 4 By by IN 27442 3239 5 PIETRO PIETRO NNP 27442 3239 6 ORSI orsi RB 27442 3239 7 . . . 27442 3240 1 55 55 CD 27442 3240 2 . . . 27442 3241 1 = = NFP 27442 3241 2 Norway.= Norway.= NNP 27442 3241 3 By by IN 27442 3241 4 H.H. H.H. NNP 27442 3242 1 BOYESEN BOYESEN NNP 27442 3242 2 . . . 27442 3243 1 56 56 CD 27442 3243 2 . . . 27442 3244 1 = = VBZ 27442 3244 2 Wales.= Wales.= NNP 27442 3244 3 By by IN 27442 3244 4 O.M. O.M. NNP 27442 3245 1 EDWARDS EDWARDS NNP 27442 3245 2 . . . 27442 3246 1 57 57 CD 27442 3246 2 . . . 27442 3247 1 = = NFP 27442 3247 2 Mediæval mediæval NN 27442 3247 3 Rome.= Rome.= NNP 27442 3247 4 By by IN 27442 3247 5 W. W. NNP 27442 3247 6 MILLER MILLER NNP 27442 3247 7 , , , 27442 3247 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3248 1 58 58 CD 27442 3248 2 . . . 27442 3249 1 = = NFP 27442 3249 2 The the DT 27442 3249 3 Papal Papal NNP 27442 3249 4 Monarchy.= Monarchy.= NNS 27442 3249 5 By by IN 27442 3249 6 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 27442 3249 7 BARRY BARRY NNP 27442 3249 8 , , , 27442 3249 9 D.D. D.D. NNP 27442 3250 1 59 59 CD 27442 3250 2 . . . 27442 3251 1 = = NFP 27442 3251 2 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 27442 3251 3 India India NNP 27442 3251 4 under under IN 27442 3251 5 Mohammedan Mohammedan NNP 27442 3251 6 Rule.= Rule.= NNP 27442 3251 7 By by IN 27442 3251 8 STANLEY STANLEY NNP 27442 3251 9 LANE LANE NNP 27442 3251 10 - - HYPH 27442 3251 11 POOLE poole NN 27442 3251 12 . . . 27442 3252 1 60 60 CD 27442 3252 2 . . . 27442 3253 1 = = NFP 27442 3253 2 Buddhist Buddhist NNP 27442 3253 3 India.= India.= NNP 27442 3253 4 By by IN 27442 3253 5 Prof. Prof. NNP 27442 3253 6 T.W. T.W. NNP 27442 3254 1 RHYS rhys NN 27442 3254 2 - - HYPH 27442 3254 3 DAVIDS davids NN 27442 3254 4 . . . 27442 3255 1 61 61 CD 27442 3255 2 . . . 27442 3256 1 = = NFP 27442 3256 2 Parliamentary parliamentary JJ 27442 3256 3 England.= England.= NNS 27442 3256 4 By by IN 27442 3256 5 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 27442 3256 6 JENKS JENKS NNP 27442 3256 7 , , , 27442 3256 8 M.A. M.A. NNP 27442 3257 1 62 62 CD 27442 3257 2 . . . 27442 3258 1 = = NFP 27442 3258 2 Mediæval mediæval NN 27442 3258 3 England.= England.= NNP 27442 3258 4 By by IN 27442 3258 5 MARY MARY NNP 27442 3258 6 BATESON BATESON NNP 27442 3258 7 . . . 27442 3259 1 63 63 CD 27442 3259 2 . . . 27442 3260 1 = = NFP 27442 3260 2 The the DT 27442 3260 3 Coming Coming NNP 27442 3260 4 of of IN 27442 3260 5 Parliament.= Parliament.= NNP 27442 3260 6 By by IN 27442 3260 7 L. L. NNP 27442 3260 8 CECIL CECIL NNP 27442 3260 9 JANE JANE NNP 27442 3260 10 . . . 27442 3261 1 64 64 CD 27442 3261 2 . . . 27442 3262 1 = = NFP 27442 3262 2 The the DT 27442 3262 3 Story Story NNP 27442 3262 4 of of IN 27442 3262 5 Greece.= Greece.= NNP 27442 3262 6 From from IN 27442 3262 7 the the DT 27442 3262 8 Earliest early JJS 27442 3262 9 Times Times NNP 27442 3262 10 to to IN 27442 3262 11 A.D. A.D. NNP 27442 3262 12 14 14 CD 27442 3262 13 . . . 27442 3263 1 By by IN 27442 3263 2 E.S. E.S. NNP 27442 3264 1 SHUCKBURGH SHUCKBURGH NNP 27442 3264 2 . . . 27442 3265 1 65 65 CD 27442 3265 2 . . . 27442 3266 1 = = NFP 27442 3266 2 The the DT 27442 3266 3 Story Story NNP 27442 3266 4 of of IN 27442 3266 5 the the DT 27442 3266 6 Roman roman JJ 27442 3266 7 Empire.= Empire.= NNP 27442 3266 8 ( ( -LRB- 27442 3266 9 B.C. B.C. NNP 27442 3267 1 29 29 CD 27442 3267 2 TO to TO 27442 3267 3 A.D. A.D. NNP 27442 3268 1 476 476 CD 27442 3268 2 . . . 27442 3268 3 ) ) -RRB- 27442 3269 1 By by IN 27442 3269 2 H. H. NNP 27442 3269 3 STUART STUART NNP 27442 3269 4 JONES JONES NNP 27442 3269 5 . . . 27442 3270 1 66 66 CD 27442 3270 2 . . . 27442 3271 1 = = NFP 27442 3271 2 Denmark Denmark NNP 27442 3271 3 and and CC 27442 3271 4 Sweden= Sweden= JJS 27442 3271 5 , , , 27442 3271 6 with with IN 27442 3271 7 Iceland Iceland NNP 27442 3271 8 and and CC 27442 3271 9 Finland Finland NNP 27442 3271 10 . . . 27442 3272 1 By by IN 27442 3272 2 JON JON NNP 27442 3272 3 STEFANSSON STEFANSSON NNP 27442 3272 4 , , , 27442 3272 5 Ph.D. ph.d. VB 27442 3272 6 67 67 CD 27442 3272 7 . . . 27442 3273 1 = = NFP 27442 3273 2 Belgium.= Belgium.= NNP 27442 3273 3 From from IN 27442 3273 4 the the DT 27442 3273 5 Roman Roman NNP 27442 3273 6 Invasion Invasion NNP 27442 3273 7 to to IN 27442 3273 8 the the DT 27442 3273 9 Present Present NNP 27442 3273 10 Day Day NNP 27442 3273 11 . . . 27442 3274 1 By by IN 27442 3274 2 EMILE EMILE NNP 27442 3274 3 CAMMAERTS CAMMAERTS NNP 27442 3274 4 . . . 27442 3275 1 LONDON LONDON NNP 27442 3275 2 : : : 27442 3275 3 T. T. NNP 27442 3275 4 FISHER FISHER NNP 27442 3275 5 UNWIN UNWIN NNP 27442 3275 6 , , , 27442 3275 7 LTD LTD NNP 27442 3275 8 . . NNP 27442 3275 9 , , , 27442 3275 10 1 1 CD 27442 3275 11 ADELPHI adelphi NN 27442 3275 12 TERRACE terrace NN 27442 3275 13 * * NFP 27442 3275 14 * * NFP 27442 3275 15 * * NFP 27442 3275 16 * * NFP 27442 3275 17 * * NFP 27442 3275 18 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 27442 3275 19 's 's POS 27442 3275 20 note note NN 27442 3275 21 i. i. NN 27442 3276 1 In in IN 27442 3276 2 the the DT 27442 3276 3 caption caption NN 27442 3276 4 of of IN 27442 3276 5 the the DT 27442 3276 6 illustration illustration NN 27442 3276 7 in in IN 27442 3276 8 the the DT 27442 3276 9 original original JJ 27442 3276 10 text text NN 27442 3276 11 the the DT 27442 3276 12 name name NN 27442 3276 13 is be VBZ 27442 3276 14 spelt spelt JJ 27442 3276 15 " " `` 27442 3276 16 Breugghel Breugghel NNP 27442 3276 17 " " '' 27442 3276 18 . . .